text stringlengths 1 372 |
|---|
// generate 100 widgets that display their index in the list. |
children: list.generate(100, (index) { |
return center( |
child: text( |
'item $index', |
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineSmall, |
), |
); |
}), |
), |
), |
); |
} |
} |
<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
create lists with different types of items |
you might need to create lists that display different types of content. |
for example, you might be working on a list that shows a heading |
followed by a few items related to the heading, followed by another heading, |
and so on. |
here’s how you can create such a structure with flutter: |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
1. create a data source with different types of items |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
types of items |
to represent different types of items in a list, define |
a class for each type of item. |
in this example, create an app that shows a header followed by five |
messages. therefore, create three classes: ListItem, HeadingItem, |
and MessageItem. |
<code_start> |
/// the base class for the different types of items the list can contain. |
abstract class ListItem { |
/// the title line to show in a list item. |
widget buildTitle(BuildContext context); |
/// the subtitle line, if any, to show in a list item. |
widget buildSubtitle(BuildContext context); |
} |
/// a ListItem that contains data to display a heading. |
class HeadingItem implements ListItem { |
final string heading; |
HeadingItem(this.heading); |
@override |
widget buildTitle(BuildContext context) { |
return text( |
heading, |
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineSmall, |
); |
} |
@override |
widget buildSubtitle(BuildContext context) => const SizedBox.shrink(); |
} |
/// a ListItem that contains data to display a message. |
class MessageItem implements ListItem { |
final string sender; |
final string body; |
MessageItem(this.sender, this.body); |
@override |
widget buildTitle(BuildContext context) => text(sender); |
@override |
widget buildSubtitle(BuildContext context) => text(body); |
} |
<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
create a list of items |
most of the time, you would fetch data from the internet or a local |
database and convert that data into a list of items. |
for this example, generate a list of items to work with. the list |
contains a header followed by five messages. each message has one |
of 3 types: ListItem, HeadingItem, or MessageItem. |
<code_start> |
final items = List<ListItem>.generate( |
1000, |
(i) => i % 6 == 0 |
? HeadingItem('Heading $i') |
: MessageItem('Sender $i', 'message body $i'), |
); |
<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
2. convert the data source into a list of widgets |
to convert each item into a widget, |
use the ListView.builder() constructor. |
in general, provide a builder function that checks for what type |
of item you’re dealing with, and returns the appropriate widget |
for that type of item. |
<code_start> |
ListView.builder( |
// let the ListView know how many items it needs to build. |
itemCount: items.length, |
// provide a builder function. this is where the magic happens. |
// convert each item into a widget based on the type of item it is. |
itemBuilder: (context, index) { |
final item = items[index]; |
return ListTile( |
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