A vision-language model read each image together with its QA and judged the item. The pass is not a filter that only removes rows — it rewrites answers it finds wrong but salvageable, drops what it cannot salvage, and adds QA where the image supports more than the source provided. Each row carries the judge's own record in clean_meta, including the cleaner identity, the policy it applied, and its per-item scores for legibility, richness and coverage.

A large share of the QA here was written by the cleaning pass, not by the original dataset. Across the pool that share runs from roughly half to over 80% of a family's turns, and it is reported in the table above. Those rows have an empty org_answer because no pre-clean original exists. Treat them as model-generated supervision: they were judged against the image, but they are not human annotation, and model-written QA is where formatting defects are most likely.

The effect on the answers that were carried over is substantive rather than cosmetic. In this pool the pass corrects values, not just wording — a curve's critical point restated from 4.00 to 2.00, a computed ratio from 1 to Approximately 1.33 — and for some families it removed the content entirely, which is why those families are absent here rather than published empty.

`answer` vs `org_answer`

answer — the cleaned answer. Train on this.
org_answer — the pre-cleaning answer from the same (image, question) in the uncleaned pool. It is empty for QA the cleaning pass added, which have no original.

For this family org_answer is empty throughout: recovering it means scanning the whole pre-clean family, which is raw family is 17 GB (> 6 GB cap). The cleaned answer is unaffected.

Where the two differ, the difference is the correction. Keeping both makes every edit auditable instead of asking you to take the cleaning on trust.

Schema

image — HF Image(), renders directly in the dataset viewer
image_sha256 — content hash of the image
n_qa — number of turns attached to this image
qa — list of {question, answer, org_answer}, in source order
family / clean_meta — provenance and the judge's per-row record

A row with more than one entry in qa is a conversation over a single image, not a set of independent questions — the turns depend on each other and the image belongs to all of them. Keep them together and in order when training.

Parquet row groups are written at ~32 MB so the dataset viewer pages without stalling.

What is NOT claimed

No rejection sampling was run against this family: there is no accept/reject verdict per row, and answer is the cleaned reference rather than a model generation that a string verifier confirmed. For that, use the *_RS_think / *_rejected datasets in elliot-mllm.

Examples

10 rows taken straight from this dataset. Images are the original files as stored here - no downscaling, no recompression - and every turn is shown in full.

Example 1 — 15 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Which region has the lowest number of MDG target met ? Answer the question with a short phrase.	Sub-Saharan Africa
2	How many principal organs does the UN have?	6
3	What is total number of airplanes, helicopters and UUAV deployed for global logistics operation?	237
4	When did the first secretary general assume office ?	February 1, 1946
5	Which region shows the highest number target met or MDG progress?	Eastern Asia
6	Which year shows the third highest unmet needs in the budget?	2010
7	Which categories does Caucasus and Central Asia needs to improve still?	Primary education, child mortality, drinking water
8	Which year did United Nations come into existence?	1945
9	Which two years according to the budget has the second lowest funding ?	2005, 2006
10	What are the four purposes of the UN listed at the top of the infographic?	1. to maintain international peace and security, 2. to develop friendly relations among nations, 3. to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights, 4. and to be a centre for harmonising the actions of nations
11	How many total field personnel are deployed for the global logistics operation?	125,000
12	What is the funding gap for humanitarian assistance as of Aug 19, 2015?	$13.1 billion
13	Who won the UN Nobel Peace Prize in 2007?	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr
14	When was the World Health Organisation (WHO) established?	April 7, 1948
15	Who was the first secretary-general of the UN?	Trygve Lie of Norway

Example 2 — 7 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	When was a scholarship offered for women playing basketball, 1895, 1970, or 1974? Answer the question with a short phrase.	1974
2	Who created basketball in 1891?	Dr. James Naismith
3	What type of ball was used in the original game of basketball?	A soccer ball
4	Which team won the first intercollegiate contest in 1896?	Stanford
5	In what year did women's basketball become an official Olympic sport?	1976
6	What term was used to refer to women's basketball from 1895 until 1970?	Netball
7	How tall is the world's largest basketball located at the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame?	30 feet tall

Example 3 — 13 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	who is more likely to feel negative about the future - youth who had spent time away from home or youth who had not spent time away from home Answer the question with a short phrase.	youth who had spent time away from home
2	who is more likely to be concerned about family conflict - youth who had spent time away from home or youth who had not spent time away from home	youth who had spent time away from home
3	who is more likely to be concerned about depression - youth who had spent time away from home or youth who had not spent time away from home	youth who had spent time away from home
4	what percentage of young people do not feel safe in their neighborhood?	10
5	who is more likely to be concerned about suicide - youth who had spent time away from home or youth who had not spent time away from home	youth who had spent time away from home
6	What is the main title of the infographic?	Youth Survey 2015 insights
7	What fraction of young people have spent time away from home in the last 3 years because they felt they couldn't go back?	1 in 7
8	What percentage of young people who spent time away from home did so more than once?	84%
9	What percentage of youth who had spent time away from home rated their family's ability to get along as 'poor' or 'fair'?	52%
10	Which group is more concerned about coping with stress, and what are the respective percentages?	Youth who had spent time away from home (59%) compared to those who had not (35%)
11	What fraction of 15-19 year olds moved house at least once in the last 3 years?	1 in 3
12	What fraction of young people do not feel comfortable inviting friends over?	1 in 10
13	Which organization is credited at the bottom of the infographic?	Mission Australia

Example 4 — 16 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	In which branch of the Military are women the fourth-highest to total servicemen? Answer the question with a short phrase.	Army
2	How many states of the US have women veterans in the range 100,000-170,000?	3
3	In which military branch second-highest no of jobs are open to women?	Air Force
4	How many people working in the Department of Defense are men?	1,217,805
5	Which state of the US has the highest no of women veterans?	California
6	In which branch of the Military are women the second-highest to total servicemen?	Navy
7	What is the no of women veterans in the west-most island state of the US?	11,744
8	What is the percentage of women to total servicemen in the third-highest branch of military?	15.3%
9	Which state of the US has the second-highest no of women veterans?	Texas
10	In which military branch third-highest no of jobs are open to women?	Navy
11	What is the main title of the infographic?	TODAY'S MILITARY WOMEN
12	How many women serve in the Army according to the bar chart?	76,674
13	What percentage of military jobs are open to women in the Coast Guard?	100%
14	Which state has 93,637 women veterans?	Virginia
15	What is the lowest range of women veterans indicated in the map legend?	4,000 - 20,000
16	Who is the historical figure mentioned in the top text block?	Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley

Example 5 — 11 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	During which fiscal year did central government cut funding by 304.558 million? Answer the question with a short phrase.	2015/16
2	The gap left after inflation from 2011/12 to 2016/17 is - increasing or reducing?	increasing
3	During which fiscal year was there a gap of 98.384 million pounds?	2011/12
4	In which fiscal year is the highest gap after inflation shown?	2016/17
5	For which fiscal year there is no gap after inflation shown?	2010/11
6	In which fiscal year is the smallest gap after inflation shown?	2011/12
7	Analyze the trend of central government funding cuts from 2010/11 to 2016/17 and discuss the implications of these cuts on local government services. Consider the impact of inflation on the real value of funding and how this affects the ability of local governments to maintain service levels.	The trend of central government funding cuts from 2010/11 to 2016/17 shows a consistent reduction in funding, with the total funding decreasing from £514.434 million in 2010/11 to £273.400 million in 2016/17. This represents a reduction of more than half over the seven-year period. When accounting for inflation, the gap between the nominal funding cuts and the real value of funding increases each year, indicating that the purchasing power of the remaining funds is significantly diminished.
8	What is the full title of the infographic?	LIVERPOOL BUDGET......£ CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FUNDING - HOW IT IS REDUCING
9	According to the text at the bottom, what do the red coins represent?	The gap left when inflation is also factored in.
10	What is the value of the funding cut for the fiscal year 2012/13?	409.352 million
11	What is the gap after inflation for the fiscal year 2014/15?	248.259 million

Example 6 — 11 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	How many prisoners aged 70+ years are at risk of getting COVID-19 infections in England & Wales? Answer the question using a single word or phrase.	1,806.
2	How many prisoners aged 60-69 years are at risk of getting COVID-19 infections in England & Wales?	3,352.
3	What is the total number of prisons in England & Wales?	117.
4	What percentage of prisoners placed in overcrowded cells are at risk of getting COVID-19 infections in England & Wales?	22.5%.
5	How many prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 were reported in England & Wales?	23.
6	How many prisoner staffs with COVID-19 infections were reported in England & Wales?	940.
7	How many confirmed prisoner cases of COVID-19 are reported in the infographic?	479
8	How many prison staff deaths due to COVID-19 are reported?	10
9	What is the total prisoner population in England and Wales according to the infographic?	80,032
10	How many prisons have infected prisoners?	79
11	How many prisons have infected staff?	105

Example 7 — 16 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	What is the value add generated for the manufacturing sector? Answer the question with a short phrase.	13%
2	What percentage of enterprises in middle east are not in the Services sector?	84
3	What is the inverse of value add generated in the trading sector?	53
4	What is the inverse of revenue generated in the manufacturing sector?	63
5	Enterprises in Middle East are classified into how many different sectors?	3
6	What percentage of Enterprises in Middle East are not SMEs?	6
7	What percentage of enterprises in middle east are not in the trading sector?	27
8	What is the value add generated for the Services sector?	41%
9	What is the revenue generated from international Markets for the Services sector?	53%
10	What percentage of enterprises in middle east are not in the manufacturing sector?	89
11	What percentage of establishments in the UAE are SMEs?	94%
12	What percentage accounts for the total workforce?	42%
13	What percentage contributes to the country's GDP?	60%
14	What percentage provide jobs for UAE's private sector workforce?	86%
15	What is the revenue generated from international markets for the Trading sector?	68%
16	What is the value add generated for the Trading sector?	47%

Example 8 — 16 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	What is the recovery percentage of construction and demolition waste? Answer the question with a short phrase.	98%
2	What is the current percent of municipal waste disposal to landfill?	53%
3	What is recovered at a rate of 79%?	packing waste
4	What makes up a quarter of the household waste?	food waste
5	What is the commercial waste recovery percentage?	49%
6	What was the percent of household waste recovery a decade ago?	9%
7	What is the current recovery percentage of household waste?	47%
8	How much waste was generated in the state in 2010?	19,807,584t
9	How much household waste is produced per person every year?	367 KG
10	What is the EU average for household waste per person?	438kg
11	What is the total waste generated per person according to the most recent survey?	4.3t
12	How much hazardous waste was managed in 2011?	304,671t
13	What percentage of hazardous waste is recovered?	72%
14	How many Municipal Waste Landfills are currently operating in the state?	15
15	How many years of capacity are available for the current landfills?	11 years
16	What is the recycling rate for Municipal Waste?	40%

Example 9 — 11 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Which area in Dubai is rated as 3.97 as per the service market survey over 1400 residents? Answer the question with a short phrase.	Dubai Sports City
2	Which is the second least rated area in Dubai according to the service market survey over 1400 residents?	International City
3	Which is the least rated area in Dubai according to the service market survey over 1400 residents?	Dubailand
4	Which area in Dubai is rated as 4.15 as per the service market survey over 1400 residents?	Emirates Living
5	Which is the second top rated area in Dubai according to the service market survey over 1400 residents?	The Greens
6	Which is the top rated area in Dubai according to the service market survey over 1400 residents?	Motor City
7	What is the main title of the infographic?	WHICH DUBAI AREA IS THE BEST?
8	According to the legend, what score range corresponds to a happy face?	> 4.0
9	What is the rating for Downtown/Business Bay?	3.99
10	What is the rating for Oud Metha?	4.11
11	Which area is listed with a score of 3.57 in the bottom 10?	Deira

Example 10 — 6 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Which two groups were responsible for the lowest number of violence cases? Answer the question with a short phrase.	Armed drug suspects, unidentified clan militia
2	Who was responsible for the second highest number of violence cases against citizens?	unidentified armed group
3	What is the date range covered by this spotlight report?	24 - 30 May 2020
4	What percentage of violence against civilians has been carried out by state forces since the lockdown?	47%
5	What act did the Philippine Congress pass on 3 June?	Anti-Terrorism Act
6	How many reported cases of state violence against civilians related to coronavirus were there?	four

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infovqa_merged_cleaned

How this was cleaned

answer vs org_answer