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Title: Inside the Black Box: Detecting and Mitigating Algorithmic Bias across Racialized Groups in College Student-Success Prediction Abstract: authors. Abstract: Colleges and universities are increasingly turning to algorithms that predict college-student success to inform various decisions, including those related to...
[]
Validation
36,679
24
Title: Training Energy-Based Models with Diffusion Contrastive Divergences Abstract: Energy-Based Models (EBMs) have been widely used for generative modeling. Contrastive Divergence (CD), a prevailing training objective for EBMs, requires sampling from the EBM with Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods (MCMCs), which leads ...
[]
Train
36,680
27
Title: MeROS: SysML-Based Metamodel for ROS-Based Systems Abstract: The complexity of today’s robot control systems implies difficulty in developing them efficiently and reliably. Systems engineering (SE) and frameworks come to help. The framework metamodels are needed to support the standardisation and correctness of ...
[ 1790 ]
Train
36,681
27
Title: Lang2LTL: Translating Natural Language Commands to Temporal Robot Task Specification Abstract: Natural language provides a powerful modality to program robots to perform temporal tasks. Linear temporal logic (LTL) provides unambiguous semantics for formal descriptions of temporal tasks. However, existing approac...
[ 11858, 27138, 38684 ]
Train
36,682
27
Title: Context-Aware Planning and Environment-Aware Memory for Instruction Following Embodied Agents Abstract: Accomplishing household tasks requires to plan step-by-step actions considering the consequences of previous actions. However, the state-of-the-art embodied agents often make mistakes in navigating the environ...
[ 26527 ]
Validation
36,683
30
Title: Constructing Multilingual Code Search Dataset Using Neural Machine Translation Abstract: We create a multilingual code search dataset by translating the existing English dataset with a machine translation model and conduct a baseline experiment on a code search task.
[ 15952 ]
Train
36,684
5
Title: Analyzing I/O Performance of a Hierarchical HPC Storage System for Distributed Deep Learning Abstract: Today, deep learning is an essential technology for our life. To solve more complex problems with deep learning, both sizes of training datasets and neural networks are increasing. To train a model with large d...
[]
Train
36,685
30
Title: Fillers in Spoken Language Understanding: Computational and Psycholinguistic Perspectives Abstract: Disfluencies (i.e. interruptions in the regular flow of speech), are ubiquitous to spoken discourse. Fillers ("uh","um") are disfluencies that occur the most frequently compared to other kinds of disfluencies. Yet...
[ 39405 ]
Train
36,686
16
Title: Video Waterdrop Removal via Spatio-Temporal Fusion in Driving Scenes Abstract: The waterdrops on windshields during driving can cause severe visual obstructions, which may lead to car accidents. Meanwhile, the waterdrops can also degrade the performance of a computer vision system in autonomous driving. To addre...
[ 6621 ]
Validation
36,687
27
Title: PAPRAS: Plug-And-Play Robotic Arm System Abstract: This paper presents a novel robotic arm system, named PAPRAS (Plug-And-Play Robotic Arm System). PAPRAS consists of a portable robotic arm(s), docking mount(s), and software architecture including a control system. By analyzing the target task spaces at home, th...
[]
Train
36,688
24
Title: Differentially Private Sharpness-Aware Training Abstract: Training deep learning models with differential privacy (DP) results in a degradation of performance. The training dynamics of models with DP show a significant difference from standard training, whereas understanding the geometric properties of private l...
[ 23752, 7289, 14949, 28559 ]
Train
36,689
16
Title: IdealGPT: Iteratively Decomposing Vision and Language Reasoning via Large Language Models Abstract: The field of vision-and-language (VL) understanding has made unprecedented progress with end-to-end large pre-trained VL models (VLMs). However, they still fall short in zero-shot reasoning tasks that require mult...
[ 10624, 37987, 33220, 42983, 6640, 41104, 19954, 6963, 10163, 29396, 45685, 3609, 19578, 33853, 1854, 15711 ]
Validation
36,690
24
Title: CodeBPE: Investigating Subtokenization Options for Large Language Model Pretraining on Source Code Abstract: Recent works have widely adopted large language model pretraining for source code, suggested source code-specific pretraining objectives and investigated the applicability of various Transformer-based lan...
[]
Train
36,691
24
Title: Gradient Descent with Linearly Correlated Noise: Theory and Applications to Differential Privacy Abstract: We study gradient descent under linearly correlated noise. Our work is motivated by recent practical methods for optimization with differential privacy (DP), such as DP-FTRL, which achieve strong performanc...
[]
Validation
36,692
24
Title: Hyperparameter Learning under Data Poisoning: Analysis of the Influence of Regularization via Multiobjective Bilevel Optimization Abstract: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are vulnerable to poisoning attacks, where a fraction of the training data is manipulated to deliberately degrade the algorithms' performanc...
[]
Test
36,693
24
Title: Interpretations of Domain Adaptations via Layer Variational Analysis Abstract: Transfer learning is known to perform efficiently in many applications empirically, yet limited literature reports the mechanism behind the scene. This study establishes both formal derivations and heuristic analysis to formulate the ...
[]
Train
36,694
10
Title: Tweet Sentiment Extraction using Viterbi Algorithm with Transfer Learning Abstract: Tweet sentiment extraction extracts the most significant portion of the sentence, determining whether the sentiment is positive or negative. This research aims to identify the part of tweet sentences that strikes any emotion. To ...
[]
Train
36,695
30
Title: Honey, I Shrunk the Language: Language Model Behavior at Reduced Scale Abstract: In recent years, language models have drastically grown in size, and the abilities of these models have been shown to improve with scale. The majority of recent scaling laws studies focused on high-compute high-parameter count setti...
[ 34178 ]
Validation
36,696
24
Title: Online Learning Under A Separable Stochastic Approximation Framework Abstract: We propose an online learning algorithm for a class of machine learning models under a separable stochastic approximation framework. The essence of our idea lies in the observation that certain parameters in the models are easier to o...
[]
Train
36,697
16
Title: Hardware Accelerators in Autonomous Driving Abstract: Computing platforms in autonomous vehicles record large amounts of data from many sensors, process the data through machine learning models, and make decisions to ensure the vehicle's safe operation. Fast, accurate, and reliable decision-making is critical. T...
[]
Test
36,698
24
Title: Optimal Goal-Reaching Reinforcement Learning via Quasimetric Learning Abstract: In goal-reaching reinforcement learning (RL), the optimal value function has a particular geometry, called quasimetric structure. This paper introduces Quasimetric Reinforcement Learning (QRL), a new RL method that utilizes quasimetr...
[ 14083, 39479 ]
Train
36,699
24
Title: Complete Neural Networks for Euclidean Graphs Abstract: We propose a 2-WL-like geometric graph isomorphism test and prove it is complete when applied to Euclidean Graphs in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We then use recent results on multiset embeddings to devise an efficient geometric GNN model with equivalent separation powe...
[ 37313, 34787, 15594, 10828, 12378 ]
Train
36,700
28
Title: Iterative Sketching for Secure Coded Regression Abstract: In this work, we propose methods for speeding up linear regression distributively, while ensuring security. We leverage randomized sketching techniques, and improve straggler resilience in asynchronous systems. Specifically, we apply a random orthonormal ...
[ 19624, 21903 ]
Train
36,701
7
Title: The Localized Subtraction Approach For EEG and MEG Forward Modeling Abstract: In FEM-based EEG and MEG source analysis, the subtraction approach has been proposed to simulate sensor measurements generated by neural activity. While this approach possesses a rigorous foundation and produces accurate results, its m...
[]
Train
36,702
30
Title: SweCTRL-Mini: a data-transparent Transformer-based large language model for controllable text generation in Swedish Abstract: We present SweCTRL-Mini, a large Swedish language model that can be used for inference and fine-tuning on a single consumer-grade GPU. The model is based on the CTRL architecture by Keska...
[]
Train
36,703
24
Title: Condensed Prototype Replay for Class Incremental Learning Abstract: Incremental learning (IL) suffers from catastrophic forgetting of old tasks when learning new tasks. This can be addressed by replaying previous tasks' data stored in a memory, which however is usually prone to size limits and privacy leakage. R...
[]
Train
36,704
24
Title: A Contrastive Knowledge Transfer Framework for Model Compression and Transfer Learning Abstract: Knowledge Transfer (KT) achieves competitive performance and is widely used for image classification tasks in model compression and transfer learning. Existing KT works transfer the information from a large model ("t...
[]
Train
36,705
24
Title: Enhancing Accuracy and Robustness through Adversarial Training in Class Incremental Continual Learning Abstract: In real life, adversarial attack to deep learning models is a fatal security issue. However, the issue has been rarely discussed in a widely used class-incremental continual learning (CICL). In this p...
[]
Train
36,706
28
Title: Optimal Linear Precoder Design for MIMO-OFDM Integrated Sensing and Communications Based on Bayesian Cramér-Rao Bound Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the fundamental limits of MIMO-OFDM integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems based on a Bayesian Cram\'er-Rao bound (BCRB) analysis. We derive ...
[ 11664 ]
Train
36,707
34
Title: Group Testing in Arbitrary Hypergraphs and Related Combinatorial Structures Abstract: We consider a generalization of group testing where the potentially contaminated sets are the members of a given hypergraph ${\cal F}=(V,E)$. This generalization finds application in contexts where contaminations can be conditi...
[]
Train
36,708
11
Title: An Agent-Based Model for Poverty and Discrimination Policy-Making Abstract: The deceleration of global poverty reduction in the last decades suggests that traditional redistribution policies are losing their effectiveness. Alternative ways to work towards the #1 United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (pover...
[]
Train
36,709
30
Title: Translate Meanings, Not Just Words: IdiomKB's Role in Optimizing Idiomatic Translation with Language Models Abstract: To translate well, machine translation (MT) systems and general-purposed language models (LMs) need a deep understanding of both source and target languages and cultures. Therefore, idioms, with ...
[ 18785, 33220, 45608, 32213, 13495, 35545, 16827 ]
Train
36,710
26
Title: A Hybrid Membership Latent Distance Model for Unsigned and Signed Integer Weighted Networks Abstract: Graph representation learning (GRL) has become a prominent tool for furthering the understanding of complex networks providing tools for network embedding, link prediction, and node classification. In this paper...
[]
Test
36,711
36
Title: A Generic Multi-Player Transformation Algorithm for Solving Large-Scale Zero-Sum Extensive-Form Adversarial Team Games Abstract: Many recent practical and theoretical breakthroughs focus on adversarial team multi-player games (ATMGs) in ex ante correlation scenarios. In this setting, team members are allowed to ...
[]
Train
36,712
6
Title: XAI in Automated Fact-Checking? The Benefits Are Modest And There's No One-Explanation-Fits-All Abstract: Fact-checking is a popular countermeasure against misinformation but the massive volume of information online has spurred active research in the automation of the task. Like expert fact-checking, it is not e...
[]
Test
36,713
24
Title: A Vulnerability of Attribution Methods Using Pre-Softmax Scores Abstract: We discuss a vulnerability involving a category of attribution methods used to provide explanations for the outputs of convolutional neural networks working as classifiers. It is known that this type of networks are vulnerable to adversari...
[ 8315 ]
Train
36,714
30
Title: XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Models Abstract: Without proper safeguards, large language models will readily follow malicious instructions and generate toxic content. This motivates safety efforts such as red-teaming and large-scale feedback learning, which ...
[ 10749, 33220, 17295, 10800, 4658, 43641, 25789 ]
Test
36,715
15
Title: HighLight: Efficient and Flexible DNN Acceleration with Hierarchical Structured Sparsity Abstract: Due to complex interactions among various deep neural network (DNN) optimization techniques, modern DNNs can have weights and activations that are dense or sparse with diverse sparsity degrees. To offer a good trad...
[]
Train
36,716
25
Title: Multi-pass Training and Cross-information Fusion for Low-resource End-to-end Accented Speech Recognition Abstract: Low-resource accented speech recognition is one of the important challenges faced by current ASR technology in practical applications. In this study, we propose a Conformer-based architecture, calle...
[]
Train
36,717
16
Title: Towards Real-World Burst Image Super-Resolution: Benchmark and Method Abstract: Despite substantial advances, single-image super-resolution (SISR) is always in a dilemma to reconstruct high-quality images with limited information from one input image, especially in realistic scenarios. In this paper, we establis...
[]
Validation
36,718
16
Title: CoDeF: Content Deformation Fields for Temporally Consistent Video Processing Abstract: We present the content deformation field CoDeF as a new type of video representation, which consists of a canonical content field aggregating the static contents in the entire video and a temporal deformation field recording t...
[ 6560, 20960, 42272, 11655, 15983, 17526, 34074, 541 ]
Test
36,719
24
Title: Execution-based Code Generation using Deep Reinforcement Learning Abstract: The utilization of programming language (PL) models, pre-trained on large-scale code corpora, as a means of automating software engineering processes has demonstrated considerable potential in streamlining various code generation tasks s...
[ 10785, 19746, 31145, 41649, 6962, 16436, 46006, 16855 ]
Validation
36,720
16
Title: A Survey of Advanced Computer Vision Techniques for Sports Abstract: Computer Vision developments are enabling significant advances in many fields, including sports. Many applications built on top of Computer Vision technologies, such as tracking data, are nowadays essential for every top-level analyst, coach, a...
[]
Test
36,721
9
Title: The Linear Correlation of P and NP Abstract: $P \overset{\text{?}}{=} NP$ or $P\ vs\ NP$ is the core problem in computational complexity theory. In this paper, we proposed a definition of linear correlation of derived matrix and system, and discussed the linear correlation of $P$ and $NP$. We draw a conclusion t...
[]
Validation
36,722
14
Title: Algorithm for Connectivity Queries on Real Algebraic Curves Abstract: We consider the problem of answering connectivity queries on a real algebraic curve. The curve is given as the real trace of an algebraic curve, assumed to be in generic position, and being defined by some rational parametrizations. The query ...
[]
Validation
36,723
16
Title: Just Noticeable Visual Redundancy Forecasting: A Deep Multimodal-driven Approach Abstract: Just noticeable difference (JND) refers to the maximum visual change that human eyes cannot perceive, and it has a wide range of applications in multimedia systems. However, most existing JND approaches only focus on a sin...
[]
Train
36,724
23
Title: On the Usage of Continual Learning for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Pre-trained Language Models of Code Abstract: Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have become a prevalent technique in deep learning for code, utilizing a two-stage pre-training and fine-tuning procedure to acquire general knowledge abou...
[ 18984, 12706, 43064, 18550 ]
Test
36,725
24
Title: Machine Unlearning: Solutions and Challenges Abstract: Machine learning models may inadvertently memorize sensitive, unauthorized, or malicious data, posing risks of privacy violations, security breaches, and performance deterioration. To address these issues, machine unlearning has emerged as a critical techniq...
[ 40468, 4764, 3349, 19686 ]
Train
36,726
24
Title: On Collaboration in Distributed Parameter Estimation with Resource Constraints Abstract: We study sensor/agent data collection and collaboration policies for parameter estimation, accounting for resource constraints and correlation between observations collected by distinct sensors/agents. Specifically, we consi...
[]
Train
36,727
27
Title: UAV 3-D path planning based on MOEA/D with adaptive areal weight adjustment Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are desirable platforms for time-efficient and cost-effective task execution. 3-D path planning is a key challenge for task decision-making. This paper proposes an improved multi-objective evolut...
[]
Train
36,728
8
Title: Ensuring Reliable and Predictable Behavior of IEEE 802.1CB Frame Replication and Elimination Abstract: Ultra-reliable and low-latency communication has received significant research attention. A key part of this evolution are the Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) standards, which extend Ethernet with real-time mec...
[]
Validation
36,729
27
Title: Learning Evacuee Models from Robot-Guided Emergency Evacuation Experiments Abstract: Recent research has examined the possibility of using robots to guide evacuees to safe exits during emergencies. Yet, there are many factors that can impact a person's decision to follow a robot. Being able to model how an evacu...
[]
Train
36,730
24
Title: Manifold Learning by Mixture Models of VAEs for Inverse Problems Abstract: Representing a manifold of very high-dimensional data with generative models has been shown to be computationally efficient in practice. However, this requires that the data manifold admits a global parameterization. In order to represent...
[ 45168, 3114 ]
Test
36,731
16
Title: DiffRate : Differentiable Compression Rate for Efficient Vision Transformers Abstract: Token compression aims to speed up large-scale vision transformers (e.g. ViTs) by pruning (dropping) or merging tokens. It is an important but challenging task. Although recent advanced approaches achieved great success, they ...
[ 15918 ]
Test
36,732
27
Title: Using LOR Syringe Probes as a Method to Reduce Errors in Epidural Analgesia - a Robotic Simulation Study Abstract: In epidural analgesia, anesthetics are injected into the epidural space, to block signals from traveling through nerve fibres in the spinal cord or near it. To do so, the anesthesiologist inserts a ...
[ 4421 ]
Train
36,733
24
Title: Towards Few-shot Coordination: Revisiting Ad-hoc Teamplay Challenge In the Game of Hanabi Abstract: Cooperative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) algorithms with Zero-Shot Coordination (ZSC) have gained significant attention in recent years. ZSC refers to the ability of agents to coordinate zero-shot (wi...
[]
Train
36,734
5
Title: Mixed-Precision Random Projection for RandNLA on Tensor Cores Abstract: Random projection can reduce the dimension of data while capturing its structure and is a fundamental tool for machine learning, signal processing, and information retrieval, which deal with a large amount of data today. RandNLA (Randomized ...
[ 18919 ]
Train
36,735
24
Title: GNOT: A General Neural Operator Transformer for Operator Learning Abstract: Learning partial differential equations' (PDEs) solution operators is an essential problem in machine learning. However, there are several challenges for learning operators in practical applications like the irregular mesh, multiple inpu...
[ 32547, 37318, 43786, 27158, 40857 ]
Train
36,736
30
Title: Towards an On-device Agent for Text Rewriting Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities for text rewriting. Nonetheless, the large sizes of these models make them impractical for on-device inference, which would otherwise allow for enhanced privacy and economical inference....
[ 9280, 13345, 13700, 12741, 10598, 1802, 40785, 5522, 41554, 29396 ]
Test
36,737
24
Title: Solving the Kidney-Exchange Problem via Graph Neural Networks with No Supervision Abstract: This paper introduces a new learning-based approach for approximately solving the Kidney-Exchange Problem (KEP), an NP-hard problem on graphs. The problem consists of, given a pool of kidney donors and patients waiting fo...
[]
Train
36,738
30
Title: Towards Reliable Misinformation Mitigation: Generalization, Uncertainty, and GPT-4 Abstract: Misinformation poses a critical societal challenge, and current approaches have yet to produce an effective solution. We propose focusing on generalization, soft classification, and leveraging recent large language model...
[ 39903, 40135, 28807 ]
Train
36,739
16
Title: Explicit Temporal Embedding in Deep Generative Latent Models for Longitudinal Medical Image Synthesis Abstract: Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics and treatment. The temporal nature of disease or treatment progression often results in longitudinal data. Due to the cost and potential harm, a...
[]
Validation
36,740
17
Title: UniSG^GA: A 3D scenegraph powered by Geometric Algebra unifying geometry, behavior and GNNs towards generative AI Abstract: This work presents the introduction of UniSG^GA, a novel integrated scenegraph structure, that to incorporates behavior and geometry data on a 3D scene. It is specifically designed to seaml...
[ 34988 ]
Train
36,741
16
Title: Prompt-Free Diffusion: Taking "Text" out of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) research has grown explosively in the past year, owing to the large-scale pre-trained diffusion models and many emerging personalization and editing approaches. Yet, one pain point persists: the text prompt e...
[ 15713, 30402, 23563, 5932, 11820, 20174, 16463, 15983, 24624, 20435, 17526, 34009, 34074 ]
Test
36,742
34
Title: Distinct Elements in Streams: An Algorithm for the (Text) Book Abstract: Given a data stream $\mathcal{A} = \langle a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m \rangle$ of $m$ elements where each $a_i \in [n]$, the Distinct Elements problem is to estimate the number of distinct elements in $\mathcal{A}$.Distinct Elements has been a s...
[ 9137 ]
Train
36,743
24
Title: Conditional Diffusion Based on Discrete Graph Structures for Molecular Graph Generation Abstract: Learning the underlying distribution of molecular graphs and generating high-fidelity samples is a fundamental research problem in drug discovery and material science. However, accurately modeling distribution and r...
[ 8308, 45828 ]
Train
36,744
30
Title: A Reference-Less Quality Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Via Contrastive-Learning of A Multi-Language Model with Self-Supervision Abstract: The common standard for quality evaluation of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is reference-based metrics such as the Word Error Rate (WER), computed using...
[]
Train
36,745
16
Title: Attention Mechanism for Contrastive Learning in GAN-based Image-to-Image Translation Abstract: Using real road testing to optimize autonomous driving algorithms is time-consuming and capital-intensive. To solve this problem, we propose a GAN-based model that is capable of generating high-quality images across di...
[]
Train
36,746
30
Title: DePT: Decomposed Prompt Tuning for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning Abstract: Prompt tuning (PT), where a small amount of trainable soft (continuous) prompt vectors is affixed to the input of language models (LM), has shown promising results across various tasks and models for parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEF...
[ 44482, 36356, 27309, 2801, 37463, 43641 ]
Train
36,747
6
Title: User-centric AIGC products: Explainable Artificial Intelligence and AIGC products Abstract: Generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT and Midjourney, are transforming artistic creation as AI-art integration advances. However, Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) tools face user experience challenges, nece...
[]
Test
36,748
24
Title: Neural Lumped Parameter Differential Equations with Application in Friction-Stir Processing Abstract: Lumped parameter methods aim to simplify the evolution of spatially-extended or continuous physical systems to that of a"lumped"element representative of the physical scales of the modeled system. For systems wh...
[]
Train
36,749
16
Title: Illicit item detection in X-ray images for security applications Abstract: Automated detection of contraband items in X-ray images can significantly increase public safety, by enhancing the productivity and alleviating the mental load of security officers in airports, subways, customs/post offices, etc. The larg...
[]
Train
36,750
18
Title: Universal Mechanical Polycomputation in Granular Matter Abstract: Unconventional computing devices are increasingly of interest as they can operate in environments hostile to silicon-based electronics, or compute in ways that traditional electronics cannot. Mechanical computers, wherein information processing is...
[]
Train
36,751
30
Title: ChatGPT-4 Outperforms Experts and Crowd Workers in Annotating Political Twitter Messages with Zero-Shot Learning Abstract: This paper assesses the accuracy, reliability and bias of the Large Language Model (LLM) ChatGPT-4 on the text analysis task of classifying the political affiliation of a Twitter poster base...
[ 514, 8724, 3861, 6422, 10009, 30891, 37931, 6061, 35376, 28978, 28980, 32567, 25795, 13510, 29258, 27212, 18638, 16464, 39642, 11882, 25075, 16758, 35580 ]
Train
36,752
24
Title: INT-FP-QSim: Mixed Precision and Formats For Large Language Models and Vision Transformers Abstract: The recent rise of large language models (LLMs) has resulted in increased efforts towards running LLMs at reduced precision. Running LLMs at lower precision supports resource constraints and furthers their democr...
[ 41244 ]
Train
36,753
6
Title: Privacy, Security, and Usability Tradeoffs of Telehealth from Practitioners' Perspectives Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed the healthcare sector, with telehealth services being among the most prominent changes. The adoption of telehealth services, however, has raised new challenges, ...
[]
Test
36,754
24
Title: Large Language Model Programs Abstract: In recent years, large pre-trained language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to follow instructions and perform novel tasks from a few examples. The possibility to parameterise an LLM through such in-context examples widens their capability at a much lower cost ...
[ 40610, 40099, 32966, 45362, 32410, 4027 ]
Train
36,755
6
Title: Where Does My Model Underperform? A Human Evaluation of Slice Discovery Algorithms Abstract: Machine learning (ML) models that achieve high average accuracy can still underperform on semantically coherent subsets (i.e."slices") of data. This behavior can have significant societal consequences for the safety or b...
[ 23456, 8757, 20351 ]
Validation
36,756
11
Title: Learning to Participate through Trading of Reward Shares Abstract: Enabling autonomous agents to act cooperatively is an important step to integrate artificial intelligence in our daily lives. While some methods seek to stimulate cooperation by letting agents give rewards to others, in this paper we propose a me...
[]
Test
36,757
16
Title: AerialVLN: Vision-and-Language Navigation for UAVs Abstract: Recently emerged Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks have drawn significant attention in both computer vision and natural language processing communities. Existing VLN tasks are built for agents that navigate on the ground, either indoors or out...
[]
Validation
36,758
16
Title: Multitemporal SAR images change detection and visualization using RABASAR and simplified GLR Abstract: Understanding the state of changed areas requires that precise information be given about the changes. Thus, detecting different kinds of changes is important for land surface monitoring. SAR sensors are ideal ...
[]
Validation
36,759
16
Title: DialogPaint: A Dialog-based Image Editing Model Abstract: We present DialogPaint, an innovative framework that employs an interactive conversational approach for image editing. The framework comprises a pretrained dialogue model (Blenderbot) and a diffusion model (Stable Diffusion). The dialogue model engages in...
[ 7078 ]
Train
36,760
5
Title: Longer Is Shorter: Making Long Paths to Improve the Worst-Case Response Time of DAG Tasks Abstract: DAG (directed acyclic graph) tasks are widely used to model parallel real-time workload. The real-time performance of a DAG task not only depends on its total workload, but also its graph structure. Intuitively, w...
[]
Train
36,761
4
Title: Development of a Multi-purpose Fuzzer to Perform Assessment as Input to a Cybersecurity Risk Assessment and Analysis System Abstract: Fuzzing is utilized for testing software and systems for cybersecurity risk via the automated adaptation of inputs. It facilitates the identification of software bugs and misconfi...
[]
Validation
36,762
24
Title: Permutation-Invariant Set Autoencoders with Fixed-Size Embeddings for Multi-Agent Learning Abstract: The problem of permutation-invariant learning over set representations is particularly relevant in the field of multi-agent systems -- a few potential applications include unsupervised training of aggregation fun...
[]
Train
36,763
24
Title: Computational Complexity of Detecting Proximity to Losslessly Compressible Neural Network Parameters Abstract: To better understand complexity in neural networks, we theoretically investigate the idealised phenomenon of lossless network compressibility, whereby an identical function can be implemented with a sma...
[]
Train
36,764
10
Title: RBA-GCN: Relational Bilevel Aggregation Graph Convolutional Network for Emotion Recognition Abstract: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has received increasing attention from researchers due to its wide range of applications. As conversation has a natural graph structure, numerous approaches used to mode...
[ 3245 ]
Validation
36,765
23
Title: Verification of Distributed Artificial Intelligence Systems in Bioinformatics Abstract: Software is a great enabler for a number of projects that otherwise would be impossible to perform. Such projects include Space Exploration, Weather Modeling, Genome Projects, and many others. It is critical that software aid...
[]
Validation
36,766
31
Title: CREDENCE: Counterfactual Explanations for Document Ranking Abstract: Towards better explainability in the field of information retrieval, we present CREDENCE, an interactive tool capable of generating counterfactual explanations for document rankers. Embracing the unique properties of the ranking problem, we pre...
[]
Train
36,767
24
Title: Information-Ordered Bottlenecks for Adaptive Semantic Compression Abstract: We present the information-ordered bottleneck (IOB), a neural layer designed to adaptively compress data into latent variables ordered by likelihood maximization. Without retraining, IOB nodes can be truncated at any bottleneck width, ca...
[]
Test
36,768
16
Title: DualGenerator: Information Interaction-Based Generative Network for Point Cloud Completion Abstract: Point cloud completion estimates complete shapes from incomplete point clouds to obtain higher-quality point cloud data. Most existing methods only consider global object features, ignoring spatial and semantic i...
[]
Train
36,769
30
Title: Towards Vision-Language Mechanistic Interpretability: A Causal Tracing Tool for BLIP Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability seeks to understand the neural mechanisms that enable specific behaviors in Large Language Models (LLMs) by leveraging causality-based methods. While these approaches have identified neural...
[ 13349, 29477, 43560, 7758, 4434, 38834, 22133, 23193, 46109 ]
Train
36,770
20
Title: Combinatorial Designs Meet Hypercliques: Higher Lower Bounds for Klee's Measure Problem and Related Problems in Dimensions d≥4 Abstract: Klee's measure problem (computing the volume of the union of $n$ axis-parallel boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$) is well known to have $n^{\frac{d}{2}\pm o(1)}$-time algorithms (Overmar...
[]
Train
36,771
6
Title: The Systematic Review-lution: A Manifesto to Promote Rigour and Inclusivity in Research Synthesis Abstract: The field of human-computer interaction (HCI) is maturing. Systematic reviews, a staple of many disciplines, play an important and often essential role in how each field contributes to human knowledge. On ...
[]
Train
36,772
16
Title: Disaster Anomaly Detector via Deeper FCDDs for Explainable Initial Responses Abstract: Extreme natural disasters can have devastating effects on both urban and rural areas. In any disaster event, an initial response is the key to rescue within 72 hours and prompt recovery. During the initial stage of disaster re...
[ 19153 ]
Train
36,773
37
Title: PrivLava: Synthesizing Relational Data with Foreign Keys under Differential Privacy Abstract: Answering database queries while preserving privacy is an important problem that has attracted considerable research attention in recent years. A canonical approach to this problem is to use synthetic data. That is, we ...
[ 45593 ]
Test
36,774
16
Title: MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Language Abstract: Though the advancement of pre-trained large language models unfolds, the exploration of building a unified model for language and other multi-modal data, such as motion, remains challenging and untouched so far. Fortunately, human motion displays a semantic...
[ 10624, 30243, 13700, 19013, 12489, 15030, 5784, 23545, 17178, 32856 ]
Train
36,775
27
Title: Decentralized Motor Skill Learning for Complex Robotic Systems Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in complex robotic systems (eg. quadruped locomotion). In previous works, the RL-based controller was typically implemented as a single neural network with concatenated observation...
[ 37014 ]
Train
36,776
23
Title: Measuring Improvement of F1-Scores in Detection of Self-Admitted Technical Debt Abstract: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning have witnessed rapid, significant improvements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Utilizing Deep Learning, researchers have taken advantage of repository comments in Sof...
[]
Train
36,777
16
Title: Run Like a Girl! Sports-Related Gender Bias in Language and Vision Abstract: Gender bias in Language and Vision datasets and models has the potential to perpetuate harmful stereotypes and discrimination. We analyze gender bias in two Language and Vision datasets. Consistent with prior work, we find that both dat...
[]
Validation