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45,578
16
Title: ByteTrackV2: 2D and 3D Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Box Abstract: Multi-object tracking (MOT) aims at estimating bounding boxes and identities of objects across video frames. Detection boxes serve as the basis of both 2D and 3D MOT. The inevitable changing of detection scores leads to obj...
[ 32611, 7948 ]
Train
45,579
16
Title: Diffusion-based 3D Object Detection with Random Boxes Abstract: 3D object detection is an essential task for achieving autonomous driving. Existing anchor-based detection methods rely on empirical heuristics setting of anchors, which makes the algorithms lack elegance. In recent years, we have witnessed the rise...
[ 11551, 21197, 36174, 38739, 45087 ]
Validation
45,580
6
Title: Designing a realistic peer-like embodied conversational agent for supporting children\textquotesingle s storytelling Abstract: Advances in artificial intelligence have facilitated the use of large language models (LLMs) and AI-generated synthetic media in education, which may inspire HCI researchers to develop t...
[ 21371 ]
Train
45,581
24
Title: Complexity Analysis of a Countable-armed Bandit Problem Abstract: We consider a stochastic multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem motivated by ``large'' action spaces, and endowed with a population of arms containing exactly $K$ arm-types, each characterized by a distinct mean reward. The decision maker is oblivious t...
[]
Train
45,582
30
Title: A Sequence-to-Sequence&Set Model for Text-to-Table Generation Abstract: Recently, the text-to-table generation task has attracted increasing attention due to its wide applications. In this aspect, the dominant model formalizes this task as a sequence-to-sequence generation task and serializes each table into a t...
[ 36545, 26670 ]
Train
45,583
28
Title: Gaussian Data Privacy Under Linear Function Recoverability Abstract: A user’s data is represented by a Gaussian random variable. Given a linear function of the data, a querier is required to recover, with at least a prescribed accuracy level, the function value based on a query response provided by the user. The...
[]
Validation
45,584
24
Title: Integrating Local Real Data with Global Gradient Prototypes for Classifier Re-Balancing in Federated Long-Tailed Learning Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has become a popular distributed learning paradigm that involves multiple clients training a global model collaboratively in a data privacy-preserving manner...
[]
Train
45,585
23
Title: Trust in Software Supply Chains: Blockchain-Enabled SBOM and the AIBOM Future Abstract: Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) serves as a critical pillar in ensuring software supply chain security by providing a detailed inventory of the components and dependencies integral to software development. However, challeng...
[ 28536, 18146 ]
Train
45,586
28
Title: A Novel Reconfigurable Vector-Processed Interleaving Algorithm for a DVB-RCS2 Turbo Encoder Abstract: Turbo-Codes (TC) are a family of convolutional codes enabling Forward-Error-Correction (FEC) while approaching the theoretical limit of channel capacity predicted by Shannons theorem. One of the bottlenecks of a...
[]
Train
45,587
25
Title: MossFormer: Pushing the Performance Limit of Monaural Speech Separation using Gated Single-Head Transformer with Convolution-Augmented Joint Self-Attentions Abstract: Transformer based models have provided significant performance improvements in monaural speech separation. However, there is still a performance g...
[ 39175, 6455 ]
Validation
45,588
16
Title: FireRisk: A Remote Sensing Dataset for Fire Risk Assessment with Benchmarks Using Supervised and Self-supervised Learning Abstract: In recent decades, wildfires, as widespread and extremely destructive natural disasters, have caused tremendous property losses and fatalities, as well as extensive damage to forest...
[]
Test
45,589
5
Title: Optimizing Scientific Data Transfer on Globus with Error-bounded Lossy Compression Abstract: The increasing volume and velocity of science data necessitate the frequent movement of enormous data volumes as part of routine research activities. As a result, limited wide-area bandwidth often leads to bottlenecks in...
[]
Train
45,590
30
Title: Enhance Reasoning Ability of Visual-Language Models via Large Language Models Abstract: Pre-trained visual language models (VLM) have shown excellent performance in image caption tasks. However, it sometimes shows insufficient reasoning ability. In contrast, large language models (LLMs) emerge with powerful reas...
[ 10624, 30243, 32419, 10897, 3795, 42679, 3609, 45242, 1854 ]
Validation
45,591
24
Title: "How to make them stay?" - Diverse Counterfactual Explanations of Employee Attrition Abstract: Employee attrition is an important and complex problem that can directly affect an organisation's competitiveness and performance. Explaining the reasons why employees leave an organisation is a key human resource mana...
[]
Train
45,592
36
Title: Maximin-Aware Allocations of Indivisible Chores with Symmetric and Asymmetric Agents Abstract: The real-world deployment of fair allocation algorithms usually involves a heterogeneous population of users, which makes it challenging for the users to get complete knowledge of the allocation except for their own bu...
[ 33924, 34845, 25118 ]
Train
45,593
10
Title: Towards Regulatable AI Systems: Technical Gaps and Policy Opportunities Abstract: There is increasing attention being given to how to regulate AI systems. As governing bodies grapple with what values to encapsulate into regulation, we consider the technical half of the question: To what extent can AI experts vet...
[ 36773, 44741, 45104, 38834, 16372, 9403, 22716 ]
Train
45,594
10
Title: LLMs4OL: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning Abstract: We propose the LLMs4OL approach, which utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs) for Ontology Learning (OL). LLMs have shown significant advancements in natural language processing, demonstrating their ability to capture complex language patterns in diff...
[ 40610, 13700, 25892 ]
Train
45,595
30
Title: Metaphor Detection via Explicit Basic Meanings Modelling Abstract: One noticeable trend in metaphor detection is the embrace of linguistic theories such as the metaphor identification procedure (MIP) for model architecture design. While MIP clearly defines that the metaphoricity of a lexical unit is determined b...
[ 30888, 10801, 13790, 19127 ]
Validation
45,596
24
Title: Convergence of SARSA with linear function approximation: The random horizon case Abstract: The reinforcement learning algorithm SARSA combined with linear function approximation has been shown to converge for infinite horizon discounted Markov decision problems (MDPs). In this paper, we investigate the convergen...
[]
Validation
45,597
24
Title: EquiformerV2: Improved Equivariant Transformer for Scaling to Higher-Degree Representations Abstract: Equivariant Transformers such as Equiformer have demonstrated the efficacy of applying Transformers to the domain of 3D atomistic systems. However, they are still limited to small degrees of equivariant represen...
[ 35541, 25902 ]
Test
45,598
27
Title: Auto-Assembly: a framework for automated robotic assembly directly from CAD Abstract: In this work, we propose a framework called Auto-Assembly for automated robotic assembly from design files and demonstrate a practical implementation on modular parts joined by fastening using a robotic cell consisting of two r...
[ 23246 ]
Train
45,599
36
Title: A Novel Reward Shaping Function for Single-Player Mahjong Abstract: Mahjong is a complex game with an intractably large state space with extremely sparse rewards, which poses challenges to develop an agent to play Mahjong. To overcome this, the ShangTing function was adopted as a reward shaping function. This wa...
[]
Validation
45,600
16
Title: Closed-loop Analysis of Vision-based Autonomous Systems: A Case Study Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used in safety-critical autonomous systems as perception components processing high-dimensional image data. Formal analysis of these systems is particularly challenging due to the complexi...
[ 20811 ]
Validation
45,601
37
Title: Transactional Indexes on (RDMA or CXL-based) Disaggregated Memory with Repairable Transaction Abstract: The failure atomic and isolated execution of clients operations is a default requirement for a system that serve multiple loosely coupled clients at a server. However, disaggregated memory breaks this requirem...
[ 9682 ]
Train
45,602
3
Title: From Robots to Books: An Introduction to Smart Applications of AI in Education (AIEd) Abstract: : The world around us has undergone a radical transformation due to rapid technological advancement in recent decades. The industry of the future generation is evolving, and artificial intelligence is the next change ...
[]
Train
45,603
8
Title: CASSINI: Network-Aware Job Scheduling in Machine Learning Clusters Abstract: We present CASSINI, a network-aware job scheduler for machine learning (ML) clusters. CASSINI introduces a novel geometric abstraction to consider the communication pattern of different jobs while placing them on network links. To do so...
[]
Train
45,604
16
Title: Attention-Driven Lightweight Model for Pigmented Skin Lesion Detection Abstract: This study presents a lightweight pipeline for skin lesion detection, addressing the challenges posed by imbalanced class distribution and subtle or atypical appearances of some lesions. The pipeline is built around a lightweight mo...
[]
Train
45,605
30
Title: Prompt ChatGPT In MNER: Improved multimodal named entity recognition method based on auxiliary refining knowledge from ChatGPT Abstract: Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (MNER) on social media aims to enhance textual entity prediction by incorporating image-based clues. Existing research in this domain has pr...
[ 10624, 14368, 12128, 13700, 25071, 26578, 31956, 31189, 44758, 38011 ]
Test
45,606
24
Title: On the Generalization of Diffusion Model Abstract: The diffusion probabilistic generative models are widely used to generate high-quality data. Though they can synthetic data that does not exist in the training set, the rationale behind such generalization is still unexplored. In this paper, we formally define t...
[ 45104, 8308 ]
Validation
45,607
24
Title: Scalable Online Learning of Approximate Stackelberg Solutions in Energy Trading Games with Demand Response Aggregators Abstract: In this work, a Stackelberg game theoretic framework is proposed for trading energy bidirectionally between the demand-response (DR) aggregator and the prosumers. This formulation allo...
[]
Train
45,608
30
Title: ChatGPT as a Factual Inconsistency Evaluator for Text Summarization Abstract: The performance of text summarization has been greatly boosted by pre-trained language models. A main concern of existing methods is that most generated summaries are not factually inconsistent with their source documents. To alleviate...
[ 12128, 38208, 33699, 35580, 36709, 25830, 15049, 14380, 9586, 3861, 12087, 35545, 33884 ]
Train
45,609
16
Title: Consensus and Subjectivity of Skin Tone Annotation for ML Fairness Abstract: Recent advances in computer vision fairness have relied on datasets augmented with perceived attribute signals (e.g. gender presentation, skin tone, and age) and benchmarks enabled by these datasets. Typically labels for these tasks com...
[ 43527, 21927 ]
Train
45,610
30
Title: Identifying depression-related topics in smartphone-collected free-response speech recordings using an automatic speech recognition system and a deep learning topic model Abstract: Language use has been shown to correlate with depression, but large-scale validation is needed. Traditional methods like clinic stud...
[ 40677 ]
Validation
45,611
24
Title: Predictive Maintenance of Armoured Vehicles using Machine Learning Approaches Abstract: Armoured vehicles are specialized and complex pieces of machinery designed to operate in high-stress environments, often in combat or tactical situations. This study proposes a predictive maintenance-based ensemble system tha...
[]
Train
45,612
23
Title: Safe-DS: A Domain Specific Language to Make Data Science Safe Abstract: Due to the long runtime of Data Science (DS) pipelines, even small programming mistakes can be very costly, if they are not detected statically. However, even basic static type checking of DS pipelines is difficult because most are written i...
[ 28735 ]
Train
45,613
25
Title: Dynamic nsNet2: Efficient Deep Noise Suppression with Early Exiting Abstract: Although deep learning has made strides in the field of deep noise suppression, leveraging deep architectures on resource-constrained devices still proved challenging. Therefore, we present an early-exiting model based on nsNet2 that p...
[]
Train
45,614
3
Title: RE-centric Recommendations for the Development of Trustworthy(er) Autonomous Systems Abstract: Complying with the EU AI Act (AIA) guidelines while developing and implementing AI systems will soon be mandatory within the EU. However, practitioners lack actionable instructions to operationalise ethics during AI sy...
[ 30539 ]
Train
45,615
30
Title: Enhancing Knowledge Graph Construction Using Large Language Models Abstract: The growing trend of Large Language Models (LLM) development has attracted significant attention, with models for various applications emerging consistently. However, the combined application of Large Language Models with semantic techn...
[ 19159, 33220, 1639 ]
Test
45,616
31
Title: Formalizing Multimedia Recommendation through Multimodal Deep Learning Abstract: Recommender systems (RSs) offer personalized navigation experiences on online platforms, but recommendation remains a challenging task, particularly in specific scenarios and domains. Multimodality can help tap into richer informati...
[ 1059, 31335, 42983, 27018, 8335, 29311, 25106, 32629, 185, 2906, 20378 ]
Validation
45,617
30
Title: Are fairness metric scores enough to assess discrimination biases in machine learning? Abstract: This paper presents novel experiments shedding light on the shortcomings of current metrics for assessing biases of gender discrimination made by machine learning algorithms on textual data. We focus on the Bios data...
[]
Train
45,618
27
Title: Hydra-Multi: Collaborative Online Construction of 3D Scene Graphs with Multi-Robot Teams Abstract: 3D scene graphs have recently emerged as an expressive high-level map representation that describes a 3D environment as a layered graph where nodes represent spatial concepts at multiple levels of abstraction (e.g....
[]
Validation
45,619
4
Title: Towards Fair and Privacy Preserving Federated Learning for the Healthcare Domain Abstract: Federated learning enables data sharing in healthcare contexts where it might otherwise be difficult due to data-use-ordinances or security and communication constraints. Distributed and shared data models allow models to ...
[]
Train
45,620
25
Title: Unsupervised Multi-channel Separation and Adaptation Abstract: A key challenge in machine learning is to generalize from training data to an application domain of interest. This work generalizes the recently-proposed mixture invariant training (MixIT) algorithm to perform unsupervised learning in the multi-chann...
[]
Test
45,621
26
Title: Linking Datasets on Organizations Using Half A Billion Open Collaborated Records Abstract: Scholars studying organizations often work with multiple datasets lacking shared unique identifiers or covariates. In such situations, researchers may turn to approximate string matching methods to combine datasets. String...
[]
Validation
45,622
16
Title: Solar Irradiance Anticipative Transformer Abstract: This paper proposes an anticipative transformer-based model for short-term solar irradiance forecasting. Given a sequence of sky images, our proposed vision transformer encodes features of consecutive images, feeding into a transformer decoder to predict irradi...
[]
Test
45,623
16
Title: Non-Contact Heart Rate Measurement from Deteriorated Videos Abstract: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) offers a state-of-the-art, non-contact methodology for estimating human pulse by analyzing facial videos. Despite its potential, rPPG methods can be susceptible to various artifacts, such as noise, occlusions...
[]
Train
45,624
16
Title: SiamTHN: Siamese Target Highlight Network for Visual Tracking Abstract: Siamese network based trackers develop rapidly in the field of visual object tracking in recent years. The majority of siamese network based trackers now in use treat each channel in the feature maps generated by the backbone network equally...
[]
Train
45,625
27
Title: Parallel Distributional Prioritized Deep Reinforcement Learning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Abstract: This work presents a study on parallel and distributional deep reinforcement learning applied to the mapless navigation of UAVs. For this, we developed an approach based on the Soft Actor-Critic method, produci...
[]
Train
45,626
27
Title: Sky-GVINS: a Sky-segmentation Aided GNSS-Visual-Inertial System for Robust Navigation in Urban Canyons Abstract: Integrating Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems draws increasing attention to a global and continuous localization solution. Nonetheless,...
[]
Train
45,627
24
Title: Harris Hawks Feature Selection in Distributed Machine Learning for Secure IoT Environments Abstract: The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has dramatically expanded our daily lives, playing a pivotal role in the enablement of smart cities, healthcare, and buildings. Emerging technologies, such as IoT, ...
[]
Train
45,628
24
Title: Optimal Low-Rank Matrix Completion: Semidefinite Relaxations and Eigenvector Disjunctions Abstract: Low-rank matrix completion consists of computing a matrix of minimal complexity that recovers a given set of observations as accurately as possible, and has numerous applications such as product recommendation. Un...
[ 30759 ]
Train
45,629
16
Title: RSC-VAE: Recoding Semantic Consistency Based VAE for One-Class Novelty Detection Abstract: In recent years, there is an increasing interests in reconstruction based generative models for image One-Class Novelty Detection, most of which only focus on image-level information. While in this paper, we further exploi...
[]
Test
45,630
24
Title: Recognizable Information Bottleneck Abstract: Information Bottlenecks (IBs) learn representations that generalize to unseen data by information compression. However, existing IBs are practically unable to guarantee generalization in real-world scenarios due to the vacuous generalization bound. The recent PAC-Bay...
[]
Train
45,631
30
Title: Speak, Memory: An Archaeology of Books Known to ChatGPT/GPT-4 Abstract: In this work, we carry out a data archaeology to infer books that are known to ChatGPT and GPT-4 using a name cloze membership inference query. We find that OpenAI models have memorized a wide collection of copyrighted materials, and that th...
[ 21794, 13700, 16156, 8264, 37801, 45104, 29401, 22677, 13495, 26012, 45659, 668, 29375 ]
Test
45,632
3
Title: Towards Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence for Equitable Global Health Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) can potentially transform global health, but algorithmic bias can exacerbate social inequities and disparity. Trustworthy AI entails the intentional design to ensure equity and mitigate potential biases...
[]
Test
45,633
24
Title: Efficient Partitioning Method of Large-Scale Public Safety Spatio-Temporal Data based on Information Loss Constraints Abstract: The storage, management, and application of massive spatio-temporal data are widely applied in various practical scenarios, including public safety. However, due to the unique spatio-te...
[]
Train
45,634
31
Title: RecFusion: A Binomial Diffusion Process for 1D Data for Recommendation Abstract: In this paper we propose RecFusion, which comprise a set of diffusion models for recommendation. Unlike image data which contain spatial correlations, a user-item interaction matrix, commonly utilized in recommendation, lacks spatia...
[ 45177, 40293, 34238 ]
Train
45,635
30
Title: Analysing Cross-Lingual Transfer in Low-Resourced African Named Entity Recognition Abstract: Transfer learning has led to large gains in performance for nearly all NLP tasks while making downstream models easier and faster to train. This has also been extended to low-resourced languages, with some success. We in...
[ 21574 ]
Validation
45,636
23
Title: Rapid Development of Compositional AI Abstract: Compositional AI systems, which combine multiple artificial intelligence components together with other application components to solve a larger problem, have no known pattern of development and are often approached in a bespoke and ad hoc style. This makes develop...
[]
Train
45,637
30
Title: Cross-Lingual Transfer with Target Language-Ready Task Adapters Abstract: Adapters have emerged as a modular and parameter-efficient approach to (zero-shot) cross-lingual transfer. The established MAD-X framework employs separate language and task adapters which can be arbitrarily combined to perform the transfe...
[]
Train
45,638
2
Title: Constraint Optimization over Semirings Abstract: Interpretations of logical formulas over semirings (other than the Boolean semiring) have applications in various areas of computer science including logic, AI, databases, and security. Such interpretations provide richer information beyond the truth or falsity of...
[]
Train
45,639
24
Title: Learning Hybrid Dynamics Models With Simulator-Informed Latent States Abstract: Dynamics model learning deals with the task of inferring unknown dynamics from measurement data and predicting the future behavior of the system. A typical approach to address this problem is to train recurrent models. However, predi...
[ 1338 ]
Validation
45,640
16
Title: Text to Point Cloud Localization with Relation-Enhanced Transformer Abstract: Automatically localizing a position based on a few natural language instructions is essential for future robots to communicate and collaborate with humans. To approach this goal, we focus on a text-to-point-cloud cross-modal localizati...
[]
Train
45,641
6
Title: Accurate and Fast VR Eye-Tracking using Deflectometric Information Abstract: We present two methods for fast and precise eye-tracking in VR headsets. Both methods exploit deflectometric information, i.e., the specular reflection of an extended screen over the eye surface.
[ 2072, 5504 ]
Train
45,642
8
Title: Semantic Communication-Empowered Traffic Management using Vehicle Count Prediction Abstract: Vehicle count prediction is an important aspect of smart city traffic management. Most major roads are monitored by cameras with computing and transmitting capabilities. These cameras provide data to the central traffic ...
[ 11003, 42700, 15263 ]
Test
45,643
30
Title: Multimodal Audio-textual Architecture for Robust Spoken Language Understanding Abstract: Recent voice assistants are usually based on the cascade spoken language understanding (SLU) solution, which consists of an automatic speech recognition (ASR) engine and a natural language understanding (NLU) system. Because...
[]
Train
45,644
36
Title: The Price of Equity with Binary Valuations and Few Agent Types Abstract: In fair division problems, the notion of price of fairness measures the loss in welfare due to a fairness constraint. Prior work on the price of fairness has focused primarily on envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) as the fairness constraint...
[]
Validation
45,645
16
Title: MMNet: Multi-Collaboration and Multi-Supervision Network for Sequential Deepfake Detection Abstract: Advanced manipulation techniques have provided criminals with opportunities to make social panic or gain illicit profits through the generation of deceptive media, such as forged face images. In response, various...
[]
Train
45,646
10
Title: Structured prompt interrogation and recursive extraction of semantics (SPIRES): A method for populating knowledge bases using zero-shot learning Abstract: Creating knowledge bases and ontologies is a time consuming task that relies on a manual curation. AI/NLP approaches can assist expert curators in populating ...
[ 32736, 38464, 13700, 13769, 9775, 27282, 25235, 34329 ]
Train
45,647
24
Title: Interpretable ensembles of hyper-rectangles as base models Abstract: nan
[]
Validation
45,648
31
Title: EdgeNet : Encoder-decoder generative Network for Auction Design in E-commerce Online Advertising Abstract: We present a new encoder-decoder generative network dubbed EdgeNet, which introduces a novel encoder-decoder framework for data-driven auction design in online e-commerce advertising. We break the neural au...
[]
Validation
45,649
24
Title: Amortized Inference for Gaussian Process Hyperparameters of Structured Kernels Abstract: Learning the kernel parameters for Gaussian processes is often the computational bottleneck in applications such as online learning, Bayesian optimization, or active learning. Amortizing parameter inference over different da...
[ 7687 ]
Train
45,650
10
Title: Towards a Technology-Driven Adaptive Decision Support System for Integrated Pavement and Maintenance strategies (TDADSS-IPM): focus on risk assessment framework for climate change adaptation Abstract: Decision Support Systems for pavement and maintenance strategies have traditionally been designed as silos led t...
[]
Train
45,651
27
Title: Automated Automotive Radar Calibration With Intelligent Vehicles Abstract: While automotive radar sensors are widely adopted and have been used for automatic cruise control and collision avoidance tasks, their application outside of vehicles is still limited. As they have the ability to resolve multiple targets ...
[]
Train
45,652
4
Title: HyPHEN: A Hybrid Packing Method and Optimizations for Homomorphic Encryption-Based Neural Networks Abstract: Convolutional neural network (CNN) inference using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is a promising private inference (PI) solution due to the capability of FHE that enables offloading the whole computat...
[ 24881, 28089, 7660 ]
Test
45,653
16
Title: Separate Scene Text Detector for Unseen Scripts is Not All You Need Abstract: Text detection in the wild is a well-known problem that becomes more challenging while handling multiple scripts. In the last decade, some scripts have gained the attention of the research community and achieved good detection performa...
[]
Train
45,654
28
Title: STAR-RIS Assisted Covert Communications in NOMA Systems Abstract: Covert communications assisted by simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems have been explored in this paper. In particular, the access point (AP) tran...
[ 22160 ]
Train
45,655
30
Title: Large language models and (non-)linguistic recursion Abstract: Recursion is one of the hallmarks of human language. While many design features of language have been shown to exist in animal communication systems, recursion has not. Previous research shows that GPT-4 is the first large language model (LLM) to exh...
[ 33220, 29861, 39823, 13495, 13305 ]
Test
45,656
16
Title: DiGA: Distil to Generalize and then Adapt for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation Abstract: Domain adaptive semantic segmentation methods commonly utilize stage-wise training, consisting of a warm-up and a self-training stage. However, this popular approach still faces several challenges in each stage: for war...
[]
Validation
45,657
24
Title: Dataset Distillation Fixes Dataset Reconstruction Attacks Abstract: Modern deep learning requires large volumes of data, which could contain sensitive or private information which cannot be leaked. Recent work has shown for homogeneous neural networks a large portion of this training data could be reconstructed ...
[ 9244, 10844 ]
Train
45,658
10
Title: Reducing Causality to Functions with Structural Models Abstract: The precise definition of causality is currently an open problem in philosophy and statistics. We believe causality should be defined as functions (in mathematics) that map causes to effects. We propose a reductive definition of causality based on ...
[]
Train
45,659
10
Title: Professional Certification Benchmark Dataset: The First 500 Jobs For Large Language Models Abstract: The research creates a professional certification survey to test large language models and evaluate their employable skills. It compares the performance of two AI models, GPT-3 and Turbo-GPT3.5, on a benchmark da...
[ 12128, 27232, 20228, 15301, 13510, 4071, 20070, 44776, 44173, 45631, 8591, 7695, 43764, 44246, 32921, 35580, 1789, 3967 ]
Test
45,660
16
Title: Interpreting and Correcting Medical Image Classification with PIP-Net Abstract: Part-prototype models are explainable-by-design image classifiers, and a promising alternative to black box AI. This paper explores the applicability and potential of interpretable machine learning, in particular PIP-Net, for automat...
[ 18095 ]
Train
45,661
27
Title: NR-SLAM: Non-Rigid Monocular SLAM Abstract: In this paper we present NR-SLAM, a novel non-rigid monocular SLAM system founded on the combination of a Dynamic Deformation Graph with a Visco-Elastic deformation model. The former enables our system to represent the dynamics of the deforming environment as the camer...
[]
Validation
45,662
10
Title: How much can ChatGPT really help Computational Biologists in Programming? Abstract: ChatGPT, a recently developed product by openAI, is successfully leaving its mark as a multi-purpose natural language based chatbot. In this paper, we are more interested in analyzing its potential in the field of computational b...
[]
Train
45,663
26
Title: The position value as a centrality measure in social networks Abstract: The position value, introduced by Meessen (1988), is a solution concept for cooperative games in which the value assigned to a player depends on the value of the connections or links he has with other players. This concept has been studied b...
[]
Test
45,664
4
Title: LLM in the Shell: Generative Honeypots Abstract: Honeypots are essential tools in cybersecurity. However, most of them (even the high-interaction ones) lack the required realism to engage and fool human attackers. This limitation makes them easily discernible, hindering their effectiveness. This work introduces ...
[ 17570 ]
Test
45,665
23
Title: CertPri: Certifiable Prioritization for Deep Neural Networks via Movement Cost in Feature Space Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated their outperformance in various software systems, but also exhibit misbehavior and even result in irreversible disasters. Therefore, it is crucial to identify th...
[]
Train
45,666
10
Title: Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs with Small Conditioning Sets Abstract: Constraint-based causal discovery algorithms learn part of the causal graph structure by systematically testing conditional independences observed in the data. These algorithms, such as the PC algorithm and its variants, rely o...
[]
Train
45,667
37
Title: Data Coverage for Detecting Representation Bias in Image Datasets: A Crowdsourcing Approach Abstract: Existing machine learning models have proven to fail when it comes to their performance for minority groups, mainly due to biases in data. In particular, datasets, especially social data, are often not represent...
[ 16973 ]
Train
45,668
9
Title: On the k-Hamming and k-Edit Distances Abstract: In this paper we consider the weighted $k$-Hamming and $k$-Edit distances, that are natural generalizations of the classical Hamming and Edit distances. As main results of this paper we prove that for any $k\geq 2$ the DECIS-$k$-Hamming problem is $\mathbb{P}$-SPAC...
[ 33719 ]
Train
45,669
16
Title: Rad-ReStruct: A Novel VQA Benchmark and Method for Structured Radiology Reporting Abstract: Radiology reporting is a crucial part of the communication between radiologists and other medical professionals, but it can be time-consuming and error-prone. One approach to alleviate this is structured reporting, which ...
[]
Validation
45,670
8
Title: A Federated Channel Modeling System using Generative Neural Networks Abstract: The paper proposes a data-driven approach to air-to-ground channel estimation in a millimeter-wave wireless network on an unmanned aerial vehicle. Unlike traditional centralized learning methods that are specific to certain geographic...
[]
Train
45,671
34
Title: Faster Algorithms for Evacuation Problems in Networks with the Single Sink of Small Degree Abstract: In this paper, we propose new algorithms for evacuation problems defined on dynamic flow networks. A dynamic flow network is a directed graph in which source nodes are given supplies (i.e., the number of evacuees...
[]
Validation
45,672
28
Title: Mutual Information Rate of Gaussian and Truncated Gaussian Inputs on Intensity-Driven Signal Transduction Channels Abstract: In this letter, we investigate the mutual information rate (MIR) achieved by an independent identically distributed (IID) Gaussian input on the intensity-driven signal transduction channel...
[]
Test
45,673
4
Title: "Make Them Change it Every Week!": A Qualitative Exploration of Online Developer Advice on Usable and Secure Authentication Abstract: Usable and secure authentication on the web and beyond is mission-critical. While password-based authentication is still widespread, users have trouble dealing with potentially hu...
[]
Validation
45,674
26
Title: Exploring Gender-Based Toxic Speech on Twitter in Context of the #MeToo movement: A Mixed Methods Approach Abstract: The #MeToo movement has catalyzed widespread public discourse surrounding sexual harassment and assault, empowering survivors to share their stories and holding perpetrators accountable. While the...
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Validation
45,675
37
Title: FINEX: A Fast Index for Exact & Flexible Density-Based Clustering Abstract: Density-based clustering aims to find groups of similar objects (i.e., clusters) in a given dataset. Applications include, e.g., process mining and anomaly detection. It comes with two user parameters (ε, MinPts) that determine the clust...
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Train
45,676
24
Title: Federated Multi-Sequence Stochastic Approximation with Local Hypergradient Estimation Abstract: Stochastic approximation with multiple coupled sequences (MSA) has found broad applications in machine learning as it encompasses a rich class of problems including bilevel optimization (BLO), multi-level compositiona...
[ 4668, 33789, 39718 ]
Train
45,677
16
Title: Masked Feature Modelling: Feature Masking for the Unsupervised Pre-training of a Graph Attention Network Block for Bottom-up Video Event Recognition Abstract: In this paper, we introduce Masked Feature Modelling (MFM), a novel approach for the unsupervised pre-training of a Graph Attention Network (GAT) block. M...
[ 41902 ]
Train