node_id int64 0 76.9k | label int64 0 39 | text stringlengths 13 124k | neighbors listlengths 0 3.32k | mask stringclasses 4
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|---|---|---|---|---|
1,080 | 1 | Extraction and Classification of Visual Motion Patterns for Hand Gesture Recognition We present a new method for extracting and classifying motion patterns to recognize hand gestures. First, motion segmentation of the image sequence is generated based on a multiscale transform and attributed graph matching of regions a... | [
1454
] | Test |
1,081 | 3 | Temporal Objects for Spatio-Temporal Data Models and a Comparison of Their Representations Abstract: Currently, there are strong efforts to integrate spatial and temporal database technology into spatio-temporal database systems. This paper views the topic from a rather fundamental perspective and makes several contrib... | [
341,
2509
] | Train |
1,082 | 4 | Using Digital but Physical Surrogates to Mediate Awareness, Communication and Privacy in Media Spaces Digital but physical surrogates are tangible representations of remote people, typically members of small intimate teams, positioned within an office and under digital control. Surrogates selectively collect and presen... | [
1671,
2452
] | Validation |
1,083 | 4 | Vision-Based User Interface for Interacting with a Virtual Environment Abstract. This paper proposes a new and natural human computer interface for interacting with virtual environments. The 3D pointing direction of a user in a virtual environment is estimated using monocular computer vision. The 2D position of the use... | [
1017
] | Train |
1,084 | 4 | WebAdapter: A prototype of a WWW-browser with new special needs adaptations . This paper presents a prototypical WWW (World Wide Web)-browser called "WebAdapter", which provides new special needs adaptations for physically handicapped, blind and visually impaired end-users. These adaptations include near miss toleran... | [
1892
] | Test |
1,085 | 2 | Text Mining with Information Extraction The popularity of the Web and the large number of documents available in electronic form has motivated the search for hidden knowledge in text collections. Consequently, there is growing research interest in the general topic of text mining. In this paper, we develop a text-minin... | [
605,
2663,
2750,
2923
] | Test |
1,086 | 3 | On Supporting Containment Queries in Relational Database Management Systems Virtually all proposals for querying XML include a class of query we term “containment queries”. It is also clear that in the foreseeable future, a substantial amount of XML data will be stored in relational database systems. This raises the qu... | [
661,
930,
1453,
2910,
3006
] | Test |
1,087 | 2 | Subspace Information Criterion for Non-Quadratic Regularizers - Model Selection for Sparse Regressors Non-quadratic regularizers, in particular the # 1 norm regularizer can yield sparse solutions that generalize well. In this work we propose the Generalized Subspace Information Criterion (GSIC) that allows to predict t... | [
103
] | Train |
1,088 | 4 | ARQuake: An Outdoor/Indoor Augmented Reality First Person Application This pap er presents an outdoor/indoor augmented re- ality first person applic ationAR(2uake we have developal. ARQuake is an extension of the desktop game Quake, and as such we are investigating how to convert a desktop first person application into... | [
469,
1713,
2363,
2425
] | Test |
1,089 | 3 | An Evaluation of Real-Time Transaction Management Issues in Mobile Database Systems A critical issue in mobile data management is to respond to real-time data access requirements of the supported application. However, it is difficult to handle real-time constraints in a mobile computing environment due to the physical ... | [
954,
2543
] | Validation |
1,090 | 2 | A Shopping Agent That Automatically Constructs Wrappers for Semi-Structured Online Vendors . This paper proposes a shopping agent with a robust inductive learning method that automatically constructs wrappers for semistructured online stores. Strong biases assumed in many existing systems are weakened so that the re... | [
801,
3053
] | Train |
1,091 | 2 | Exploiting Geographical Location Information of Web Pages Many information resources on the web are relevant primarily to limited geographical communities. For instance, web sites containing information on restaurants, theaters, and apartment rentals are relevant primarily to web users in geographical proximity to th... | [
2459,
2503,
2716
] | Train |
1,092 | 4 | MRML: Towards an extensible standard for multimedia querying and benchmarking In recent years, the need for databases which query multimedia data by content has become apparent. Many commercial and non--commercial research groups are trying to fulfill these needs. The development of research can be described as movi... | [
1972
] | Train |
1,093 | 5 | Position Estimation for Mobile Robots in Dynamic Environments For mobile robots to be successful, they have to navigate safely in populated and dynamic environments. While recent research has led to a variety of localization methods that can track robots well in static environments, we still lack methods that can robus... | [
213,
793,
1881,
2190,
3021
] | Validation |
1,094 | 2 | Alerting Services in a Digital Library Environment The classical paradigm of finding information in the WWW by initiating retrieval and browsing becomes more and more ineffective. Other techniques have to be considered. Automatic delivery of contents to the user according to their needs and filtered by her profile o... | [
676
] | Validation |
1,095 | 2 | Incorporating Quality Metrics in Centralized/Distributed Information Retrieval on the World Wide Web Most information retrieval systems on the Internet rely primarily on similarity ranking algorithms based solely on term frequency statistics. Information quality is usually ignored. This leads to the problem that docume... | [
1690
] | Train |
1,096 | 3 | Filtering Algorithms and Implementation for Very Fast Publish/Subscribe Systems Publish/Subscribe is the paradigm in which users express long-term interests (\subscriptions") and some agent \publishes " events (e.g., oers). The job of Publish/Subscribe software is to send events to the owners of subscriptions satis ed... | [
230,
1056
] | Train |
1,097 | 4 | What Shall We Teach Our Pants? If a wearable device can register what the wearer is currently doing, it can anticipate and adjust its behavior to avoid redundant interaction with the user. However, the relevance and properties of the activities that should be recognized depend on both the application and the user. This... | [
1227,
2225,
2472,
2959
] | Train |
1,098 | 5 | Approximating Discrete Probability Distributions With Bayesian Networks I generalise the arguments of [Chow & Liu 1968] to show that a Bayesian network satisfying some arbitrary constraint that best approximates a probability distribution is one for which mutual information weight is maximised. I give a practical pro... | [
941,
2905
] | Train |
1,099 | 3 | Data Warehouse Scenarios for Model Management Model management is a framework for supporting meta-data related applications where models and mappings are manipulated as first class objects using operations such as Match, Merge, ApplyFunction, and Compose. To demonstrate the approach, we show how to use model managem... | [
444,
2237,
2478
] | Train |
1,100 | 3 | A Database Approach for Modeling and Querying Video Data Indexing video data is essential for providing content based access. In this paper, we consider how database technology can offer an integrated framework for modeling and querying video data. As many concerns in video (e.g., modeling and querying) are also found ... | [
3181
] | Train |
1,101 | 3 | Optimizing Queries with Object Updates Object-oriented databases (OODBs) provide powerful data abstractions and modeling facilities but they usually lack a suitable framework for query processing and optimization. Even though there is an increasing number of recent proposals on OODB query optimization, only few of them... | [
653,
869,
2575
] | Train |
1,102 | 3 | Adding Compression to Block Addressing Inverted Indexes . Inverted index compression, block addressing and sequential search on compressed text are three techniques that have been separately developed for efficient, low-overhead text retrieval. Modern text compression techniques can reduce the text to less than 30% of ... | [
2700
] | Train |
1,103 | 3 | Using WG-Log to represent semistructured data: the example of OEM . In this paper we discuss the possibility to represent synthetically semistructured information via a loose notion of schema: we say that data are semistructured when, although some structure is present, it is not as strict, regular, or complete as the ... | [
2872
] | Train |
1,104 | 0 | Agent Interoperation Across Multagent System Boundaries Recently the number of autonomous agents and multiagent systems (MAS) that have been developed by different developers has increased. Despite efforts for the creation of standards (eg. in communication languages, registration protocols etc.), it is clear that at l... | [
2249
] | Validation |
1,105 | 2 | Using Text Elements by Context to Display Search Results in Information Retrieval Systems - Model and Research Results Information retrieval systems display search results by various methods. This paper focuses on a model for displaying a list of search results by means of textual elements that utilize a new informatio... | [
1627,
2535,
2957
] | Train |
1,106 | 1 | Estimating Mixture Models of Images and Inferring Spatial Transformations Using the EM Algorithm Presented at the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Ft. Collins, CO, June, 1999. Mixture modeling and clustering algorithms are effective, simple ways to represent images using a set of data centers... | [
1890
] | Train |
1,107 | 0 | Environment Centered Analysis and Design of Coordination Mechanisms Environment Centered Analysis and Design of Coordination Mechanisms May 1995 KEITH S. DECKER B.S., Carnegie Mellon University M.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Ph.D., University of Massachusetts Amherst Directed by: Professor Victor R. Lesser Com... | [
14,
438,
779,
792,
852,
978,
996,
1139,
1210,
1378,
2043,
2202,
2398,
2635,
2753,
2877
] | Validation |
1,108 | 2 | Context in Web Search Web search engines generally treat search requests in isolation. The results for a given query are identical, independent of the user, or the context in which the user made the request. Nextgeneration search engines will make increasing use of context information, either by using explicit or... | [
159,
488,
603,
759,
1120,
1321,
1352,
1432,
1591,
1642,
1838,
1883,
1987,
2038,
2068,
2275,
2418,
2459,
2464,
2503,
2569,
2716,
2849,
3037,
3077,
3099
] | Test |
1,109 | 3 | A Data Preparation Framework based on a Multidatabase Language Integration and analysis of data from different sources have to deal with several problems resulting from potential heterogeneities. The activities addressing these problems are called data preparation and are supported by various available tools. However, ... | [
1582,
2320,
2864
] | Train |
1,110 | 4 | Symbiotic Interfaces For Wearable Face Recognition We introduce a wearable face detection method that exploits constraints in face scale and orientation imposed by the proximity of participants in near social interactions. Using this method we describe a wearable system that perceives “social engagement,” i.e., when th... | [
664,
727,
1556,
1757,
2420
] | Train |
1,111 | 1 | Learning Intonation Rules for Concept-to-Speech Generation We aim to design and develop a Concept-to-Speech (CTS) generation system, a speech synthesis system producing speech from semantic representations, by integrating language generation with speech synthesis. We focus on five issues (1) how to employ newly availab... | [
314,
1587,
2931
] | Validation |
1,112 | 3 | First-Order Queries On Finite Structures Over The Reals We investigate properties of finite relational structures over the reals expressed by first-order sentences whose predicates are the relations of the structure plus arbitrary polynomial inequalities, and whose quantifiers can range over the whole set of reals. ... | [] | Validation |
1,113 | 0 | An Architecture for Mobile BDI Agents BDI (Belief, Desire, Intention) is a mature and commonly adopted architecture for Intelligent Agents. BDI Agents are autonomous entities able to work in teams and react to changing environmental conditions. However, the current computational model adopted by BDI has problems which,... | [
1605,
1922,
1951,
2153,
2706
] | Train |
1,114 | 2 | PlanetP: Infrastructure Support for P2P Information Sharing Storage technology trends' are providing massive storage in extremely small packages while declining computing costs' are resulting in a rising number of devices' per person. The confluence of these trends' are presenting a new, critical challenge to storage a... | [
1505,
2503
] | Train |
1,115 | 5 | Learning Quantitative Knowledge for Multiagent Coordination A central challenge of multiagent coordination is reasoning about how the actions of one agent affect the actions of another. Knowledge of these interrelationships can help coordinate agents --- preventing conflicts and exploiting beneficial relationships ... | [
978,
996,
2358,
2753
] | Train |
1,116 | 3 | Design and Implementation of the ROL System ROL is a deductive object-oriented database system developed at the University of Regina. It eectively integrates important features of deductive databases and object-oriented databases in a uniform framework and provides a uniform rule-based declarative language for dening, ... | [
418,
2083
] | Train |
1,117 | 2 | Gleaning Answers From the Web Introduction This position paper summarizes my recent and ongoing research on Web information extraction and retrieval. I describe wrapper induction and verification techniques for extracting data from structured sources; boosted wrapper induction, an extension of these techniques t... | [
413,
2199
] | Test |
1,118 | 0 | Simplifying the Development of Intelligent Agents Intelligent agents is a powerful Artificial Intelligence technology which shows considerable promise as a new paradigm for mainstream software development. However, despite their promise, intelligent agents are still scarce in the market place. A key reason for this ... | [
1049,
3168
] | Validation |
1,119 | 2 | Distance-From-Boundary As A Metric For Texture Image Retrieval A new metric is proposed for texture image retrieval, which is based on the signed distance of the images in the database to a boundary chosen by the query. This novel metric has three advantages: 1) the boundary distance measures are relatively insensitive... | [
657,
1973,
2675
] | Train |
1,120 | 2 | STARTS: Stanford Proposal for Internet Meta-Searching Document sources are available everywhere, both within the internal networks of organizations and on the Internet. Even individual organizations use search engines from different vendors to index their internal document collections. These search engines are typicall... | [
521,
583,
587,
879,
1038,
1108,
1167,
1455,
1767,
1804,
1888,
2712,
2771
] | Train |
1,121 | 3 | An Efficient Index Structure for OID Indexing in Parallel Temporal Object-Oriented Database Systems . In an object-oriented database system based on logical OIDs, an OID index (OIDX) is necessary to convert from logical OID to physical location. In a temporal objectoriented database system (TOODB), this OIDX also conta... | [
1441,
1803
] | Train |
1,122 | 1 | General Cost Functions for Support Vector Regression The concept of Support Vector Regression is extended to a more general class of convex cost functions. Moreover it is shown how the resulting convex constrained optimization problems can be efficiently solved by a Primal--Dual Interior Point path following method. Bo... | [
842,
1400,
2177
] | Train |
1,123 | 1 | A Voxel Based Representation for Evolutionary Shape Optimisation AND KEYWORDS PAGE Title: A Voxel Based Representation for Evolutionary Shape Optimisation Abstract A voxel-based shape representation when integrated with an evolutionary algorithm offers a number of potential advantage for shape optimisation. Topolog... | [
1005
] | Test |
1,124 | 1 | Simultaneous Learning of Negatively Correlated Neural Networks A new approach to designing neural network ensembles has been proposed recently [1]. Experimental studies on some regression tasks have shown that the new approach performs significantly better than previous ones [1]. This paper presents a new algorithm for... | [
244
] | Train |
1,125 | 2 | Global Integration of Visual Databases Different visual databases have been designed in various locations. The global integration of such databases can enable users to access data across the world in a transparent manner. In this paper, we investigate an approach to the design and creation of an integrated information ... | [
1167
] | Test |
1,126 | 1 | Unsupervised Learning from Dyadic Data Dyadic data refers to a domain with two finite sets of objects in which observations are made for dyads, i.e., pairs with one element from either set. This includes event co-occurrences, histogram data, and single stimulus preference data as special cases. Dyadic data arises natur... | [
110,
149,
988,
1345,
1718,
2800,
2847
] | Train |
1,127 | 3 | Fast Approximate Evaluation of OLAP Queries for Integrated Statistical Data We have developed a mediator architecture that integrates statistical information about energy products from several government agencies, such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Energy Information Administration, and the California Energy... | [
857,
2205
] | Test |
1,128 | 2 | Towards Efficient Multi-Feature Queries in Heterogeneous Environments Applications like multimedia databases or enterprisewide information management systems have to meet the challenge of efficiently retrieving best matching objects from vast collections of data. We present a new algorithm Stream-Combine for processing... | [
1249,
1257,
2864,
2865
] | Train |
1,129 | 0 | Spatial Agents Implemented in a Logical Expressible Language In this paper, we present a multi-layered architecture for spatial and temporal agents. The focus is laid on the declarativity of the approach, which makes agent scripts expressive and well understandable. They can be realized as (constraint) logic progr... | [
403,
780,
2182
] | Train |
1,130 | 1 | Hierarchical Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning In this paper we investigate the use of hierarchical reinforcement learning to speed up the acquisition of cooperative multi-agent tasks. We extend the MAXQ framework to the multi-agent case. Each agent uses the same MAXQ hierarchy to decompose a task into sub-tasks. Lear... | [
1221,
1964,
3147
] | Test |
1,131 | 3 | Generalized Isolation Level Definitions Commercial databases support different isolation levels to allow programmers to trade off consistency for a potential gain in performance. The isolation levels are defined in the current ANSI standard, but the definitions are ambiguous and revised definitions proposed to correct ... | [
768
] | Train |
1,132 | 1 | Learning human arm movements by imitation: Evaluation of a biologically-inspired connectionist architecture . This paper is concerned with the evaluation of a model of human imitation of arm movements. The model consists of a hierarchy of artificial neural networks, which are abstractions of brain regions involved in ... | [
926,
2636,
2863
] | Test |
1,133 | 1 | Differential Join Prices for Parallel Queues: Social Optimality, Dynamic Pricing Algorithms and Application to Internet Pricing We consider a system of identical parallel queues served by a single server and distinguished only by the price charged at entry. A Poisson stream of customers joins the queue by a greedy poli... | [
22
] | Test |
1,134 | 2 | Detection of Heterogeneities in a Multiple Text Database Environment As the number of text retrieval systems (search engines) grows rapidly on the World Wide Web, there is an increasing need to build search brokers (metasearch engines) on top of them. Often, the task of building an effective and efficient metasearch en... | [
263,
521,
587,
976,
1167,
1308,
1642,
1804,
1888,
2275,
2464,
2503,
2556,
3139
] | Train |
1,135 | 2 | Speaker Tracking in Broadcast Audio Material in the Framework of the THISL Project In this paper, we present a first approach to build an automatic system for broadcast news speaker-based segmentation. Based on a Chop-and-Recluster method, this system is developed in the framework of the THISL project. A metric-based s... | [
1070
] | Train |
1,136 | 2 | Probabilistic Question Answering on the Web Web-based search engines such as Google and NorthernLight return documents that are relevant to a user query, not answers to user questions. We have developed an architecture that augments existing search engines so that they support natural language question answering. The p... | [
582,
1352,
1529
] | Train |
1,137 | 5 | Recognition of Human Action Using Moment-Based Features The performance of different classification approaches is evaluated using a view-based approach for motion representation. The view-based approach uses computer vision and image processing techniques to register and process the video sequence [6, 23]. Two motion r... | [
2015,
2933
] | Train |
1,138 | 1 | Using Case-Based Reasoning for Supporting Continuous Improvement Processes The goal of the IPQM project -- a collaboration of the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation (IPA) in Stuttgart and the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE) in Kaiserslautern -- is to dev... | [
1813
] | Train |
1,139 | 0 | Achieving Coordination through Combining Joint Planning and Joint Learning . There are two major approaches to activity coordination in multiagent systems. First, by endowing the agents with the capability to jointly plan, that is, to jointly generate hypothetical activity sequences. Second, by endowing the agents with... | [
1107,
2321,
2877
] | Train |
1,140 | 2 | Mining the Web for Bilingual Text STRAND (Resnik, 1998) is a language- independent system for automatic discovery of text in parallel translation on the World Wide Web. This paper extends the preliminary STRAND results by adding automatic language identification, scaling up by orders of magnitude, and formally ewluatin... | [
1361,
1495
] | Train |
1,141 | 4 | Towards a Virtual Operating Environment - Exploring Immersive Virtual Interface Design Using a Simple VR Image Viewer This paper explores the virtual interface from a design perspective. A simple virtual reality image viewer application is tested with a variety of users, producing a virtual interface design reference ... | [
1793,
2185
] | Train |
1,142 | 1 | Guided Crossover: A New Operator for Genetic Algorithm Based Optimization Genetic algorithms (GAs) have been extensively used in different domains as a means of doing global optimization in a simple yet reliable manner. They have a much better chance of getting to global optima than gradient based methods which usually... | [
1988
] | Train |
1,143 | 0 | Jinni: Intelligent Mobile Agent Programming at the Intersection of Java and Prolog . Jinni (Java INference engine and Networked Interactor), is a lightweight, multi-threaded, logic programming language, intended to be used as a flexible scripting tool for gluing together knowledge processing components and Java objects... | [
1192,
2605
] | Train |
1,144 | 3 | Temporal Matching under Uncertainty Temporal matching is the problem of matching observations to predefined temporal patterns or templates. This problem arises in many applications including medical and model-based diagnosis, plan-recognition, and temporal databases. This work examines the sources of uncertainty ... | [
2606
] | Test |
1,145 | 0 | Intelligent Driving Agents: The Agent Approach to Tactical Driving in Autonomous Vehicles and Traffic Simulation Computer traffic simulation is important for making new traffic-control strategies. Microscopic traffic simulators can model traffic flow in a realistic manner and are ideal for agent-based vehicle control. ... | [
2364
] | Train |
1,146 | 2 | Knowledge Retrieval and the World Wide Web }) )$ Figure 5. Images, knowledge indexations, and a customized query interface contained within one document. The sample query shows how the command spec, which looks for specializations of a conceptual graph, can be used to retrieve images CGs indexed. (Figure 7 gives the re... | [
1736,
1821,
2284
] | Train |
1,147 | 3 | A Critical Note on Stable Model Semantics In this paper, we argue that both the stable model semantics and its three-valued version are conceptually flawed. 1 Introduction The semantics of logic programming and deductive databases has been extensively studied in the past two decades. A whole spectrum of semantic the... | [
2023,
2725
] | Test |
1,148 | 4 | DAB: Interactive Haptic Painting with 3D Virtual Brushes We present a novel painting system with an intuitive haptic interface, which serves as an expressive vehicle for interactively creating painterly works. We introduce a deformable, 3D brush model, which gives the user natural control of complex brush strokes. The ... | [
1364
] | Test |
1,149 | 0 | Engineering AgentSpeak(L): A Formal Computational Model Perhaps the most successful agent architectures, and certainly the best known, are those based on the Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) framework. Despite the wealth of research that has accumulated on both formal and practical aspects of this framework, however, ther... | [
1329
] | Train |
1,150 | 2 | Monadic Queries over Tree-Structured Data Monadic query languages over trees currently receive considerable interest in the database community, as the problem of selecting nodes from a tree is the most basic and widespread database query problem in the context of XML. Partly a survey of recent work done by the authors ... | [
201,
1568,
2661
] | Validation |
1,151 | 0 | Modelling and Design of Multi-Agent Systems Abstract. Agent technologies are now being applied to the development of large-scale commercial and industrial software systems. Such systems are complex, involving hundreds, perhaps thousands of agents, and there is a pressing need for system modelling techniques that permit... | [
1158,
1309,
2309,
2343
] | Train |
1,152 | 2 | Automatic Text Summarization of Multiple Documents Scientists have retrieved what appear to be normal human eggs from human ovarian tissue that was grafted onto research mice. This is the first research group to obtain mature, potentially fertilizable eggs. Results of the research are being presented today at the confe... | [
788,
1241,
1640,
2407
] | Train |
1,153 | 3 | Accurate Estimation of the Cost of Spatial Selections Optimizing queries that involve operations on spatial data requires estimating the selectivity and cost of these operations. In this paper, we focus on estimating the cost of spatial selections, or window queries, where the query windows and data objects are general... | [
153,
2435
] | Train |
1,154 | 2 | Programming by Demonstration for Information Agents this article we will refer to the user in the female form, while the agent will be referred to using male forms. | [
897,
3149
] | Train |
1,155 | 0 | 3D Spatial Layouts Using A-Teams Spatial layout is the problem of arranging a set of components in an enclosure such that a set of objectives and constraints is satisfied. The constraints may include non-interference of objects, accessibility requirements and connection cost limits. Spatial layout problems are found pr... | [
1985
] | Train |
1,156 | 4 | Smart-Its Friends: A Technique for Users to Easily Establish Connections between Smart Artefacts . Ubiquitous computing is associated with a vision of everything being connected to everything. However, for successful applications to emerge, it will not be the quantity but the quality and usefulness of connections tha... | [
681,
1653,
2118,
2278,
3087
] | Train |
1,157 | 0 | CaseLP, A Rapid Prototyping Environment For Agent Based Software Intelligent agents and multi-agent systems are increasingly recognized as an innovative approach for analyzing, designing and implementing complex, heterogeneous and distributed software applications. The agent-based view offers a powerful and high level ... | [
1054,
1076,
1297,
2160,
2343,
2629,
2985
] | Test |
1,158 | 0 | Agent-Oriented Software Engineering Agent-oriented techniques represent an exciting new means of analysing, designing and building complex software systems. They have the potential to significantly improve current practice in software engineering and to extend the range of applications that can feasibly be tackled. Y... | [
185,
567,
1151,
1232,
1829,
2364,
2576,
2819,
2944
] | Train |
1,159 | 2 | Discriminant-EM Algorithm with Application to Image Retrieval In many vision applications, the practice of supervised learning faces several difficulties, one of which is that insufficient labeled training data result in poor generalization. In image retrieval, we have very few labeled images from query and relevance f... | [
224,
855,
1386,
1973,
2808,
2889,
3031
] | Test |
1,160 | 1 | Learning to Detect Salient Objects in Natural Scenes Using Visual Attention In the primate's visual system, selective attention rapidly selects conspicuous image locations to be analyzed in more details. Such selection is guided by several low-level feature extraction mechanisms, which detect candidate salient location... | [
447
] | Validation |
1,161 | 2 | Combining Collaborative Filtering with Personal Agents for Better Recommendations Information filtering agents and collaborative filtering both attempt to alleviate information overload by identifying which items a user will find worthwhile. Information filtering (IF) focuses on the analysis of item content and the... | [
220,
1189,
2033,
2300,
2631,
3003
] | Test |
1,162 | 0 | Verbal and Nonverbal Discourse Planning this paper we first describe our enriched discourse generator explaining the 2 sets of rules (trigger and regulation) we have added. We also review the di#erent types of gaze communicative acts. Finally we present the variables defining the context and how they modify the computa... | [
569,
2892,
2992,
3174
] | Validation |
1,163 | 0 | A Multi-threaded Approach to Simulated Soccer Agents for the RoboCup Competition To meet the timing requirements set by the RoboCup soccer server simulator, this paper proposes a multi-threaded approach to simulated soccer agents for the RoboCup competition. At its higher level each agent works at three distinct phases... | [
750,
3001,
3173
] | Test |
1,164 | 2 | Using Software Agents to Support Evolution of Distributed Workflow Models This paper outlines a high-level design of how software agents can be used combined with an existing CAGIS Process Centred Environment to deal with evolution of distributed, fragmented workflow models. Our process centred environment allows proce... | [
1392
] | Validation |
1,165 | 4 | Toward Computer-Based Support of Meta-Cognitive Skills: a Computational Framework to Coach Self-Explanation this paper, we describe how these solutions have been implemented in a computer tutor that coaches self-explanation within Andes, a tutoring system for Newtonian physics. We also present the results of a formal s... | [
393,
2788
] | Train |
1,166 | 0 | On Securely Scheduling A Meeting When people want to schedule a meeting, their agendas must be compared to find a time suitable for all participants. At the same time, people want to keep their agendas private. This paper presents several approaches which intend to solve this contradiction. A custom-made protocol for s... | [
2667
] | Train |
1,167 | 2 | Building Efficient and Effective Metasearch Engines Frequently a user's information needs are stored in the databases of multiple search engines. It is inconvenient and inefficient for an ordinary user to invoke multiple search engines and identify useful documents from the returned results. To support unified access t... | [
471,
488,
521,
587,
1059,
1120,
1125,
1134,
1308,
1415,
1642,
1888,
2275,
2464,
2503
] | Validation |
1,168 | 3 | An Experimental CLP Platform for Integrity Constraints and Abduction Integrity constraint and abduction are important in query-answering systems for enhanced query processing and for expressing knowledge in databases. A straightforward characterization of the two is given in a subset of the language CHR _ , originall... | [
1325,
1828,
2239
] | Train |
1,169 | 3 | Knowledge Discovery from Client-Server Databases . The subject of this paper is the implementation of knowledge discovery in databases. Specifically, we assess the requirements for interfacing tools to client-server database systems in view of the architecture of those systems and of "knowledge discovery processes". We... | [
2159
] | Validation |
1,170 | 2 | WebBase : A repository of web pages In this paper, we study the problem of constructing and maintaining a large shared repository of web pages. We discuss the unique characteristics of such a repository, propose an architecture, and identify its functional modules. We focus on the storage manager module, and illustrate... | [
298,
538,
752,
925,
1750,
1815,
1909,
2433,
2503,
2699,
3073
] | Test |
1,171 | 4 | MIA - An Ubiquitous Multi-Agent Web Information System This paper gives a brief overview about AI methods and techniques we have developed for building ubiquitous web information systems. These methods from areas of machine learning, logic programming, knowledge representation and multi-agent systems are discussed in t... | [
327,
439,
1569,
3098
] | Train |
1,172 | 0 | Specifying Agent Behavior as Concurrent Tasks Approved for public release; distribution unlimited Software agents are currently the subject of much research in many interrelated fields. While much of the agent community has concentrated on building exemplar agent systems, defining theories of agent behavior and inter-a... | [
1289,
1759,
2696
] | Validation |
1,173 | 0 | Agent-Based Distance Vector Routing Mobile Agents are being proposed for an increasing variety of applications. Distance Vector Routing (DVR) is an example of one application that can benefit from an agent-based approach. DVR algorithms, such as RIP, have been shown to cause considerable network resource overhead due t... | [
86,
278,
1515
] | Test |
1,174 | 5 | Sensor Fault Detection and Identification in a Mobile Robot Multiple model adaptive estimation (MMAE) is used to detect and identify sensor failures in a mobile robot. Each estimator is a Kalman filter with a specific embedded failure model. The filter bank also contains one filter which has the nominal model embedded ... | [
1253
] | Test |
1,175 | 3 | Extracting Collocations from Text Corpora A collocation is a habitual word combination. Collocational knowledge is essential for many tasks in natural language processing. We present a method for extracting collocations from text corpora. By comparison with the SUSANNE corpus, we show that both high precision and broad... | [
2424
] | Train |
1,176 | 2 | Revisiting and Versioning in Virtual Special Reports Adaptation/personalization is one of the main issues for web applications and require large repositories. Creating adaptive web applications from these repositories requires to have methods to facilitate web application creation and management and to ensure reuse,... | [
512
] | Validation |
1,177 | 3 | Estimating Frequency of Change Many online data sources are updated autonomously and independently. In this paper, we make the case for estimating the change frequency of the data, to improve web crawlers, web caches and to help data mining. We first identify various scenarios, where different applications have differe... | [
806
] | Train |
1,178 | 1 | Application Of Machine Learning To Robotics - An Analysis Robotics is one of the most challenging applications of Machine Learning (ML) techniques. It is characterized by direct interaction with a real world, sensory feedback and an enormous complexity of the control system. In recent years several approaches to apply ... | [
1831
] | Test |
1,179 | 3 | Efficient Support for P-HTTP in Cluster-Based Web Servers This paper studies mechanisms and policies for supporting HTTP/1.1 persistent connections in cluster-based Web servers that employ content-based request distribution. We present two mechanisms for the efficient, content-based distribution of HTTP/1.1 requests am... | [
2116
] | Validation |
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