value stringlengths 25 18k ⌀ | subtecnique int64 0 1 | answer stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 5 9 | name stringlengths 3 102 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Cobalt Strike can steal access tokens from exiting processes. | 1 | accept | T1134.001 | Access Token Manipulation: Token Impersonation/Theft |
FinFisher uses token manipulation with NtFilterToken as part of UAC bypass. | 1 | accept | T1134.001 | Access Token Manipulation: Token Impersonation/Theft |
Okrum can impersonate a logged-on user's security context using a call to the ImpersonateLoggedOnUser API. | 1 | accept | T1134.001 | Access Token Manipulation: Token Impersonation/Theft |
Pupy can obtain a list of SIDs and provide the option for selecting process tokens to impersonate. | 1 | accept | T1134.001 | Access Token Manipulation: Token Impersonation/Theft |
REvil can obtain the token from the user that launched the explorer.exe process to avoid affecting the desktop of the SYSTEM user. ;; Shamoon can impersonate tokens using LogonUser ImpersonateLoggedOnUser and ImpersonateNamedPipeClient. | 1 | accept | T1134.001 | Access Token Manipulation: Token Impersonation/Theft |
Aria-body has the ability to execute a process using runas. | 1 | accept | T1134.002 | Access Token Manipulation: Create Process With Token |
Azorult can call WTSQueryUserToken and CreateProcessAsUser to start a new process with local system privileges. | 1 | accept | T1134.002 | Access Token Manipulation: Create Process With Token |
Bankshot grabs a user token using WTSQueryUserToken and then creates a process by impersonating a logged-on user. | 1 | accept | T1134.002 | Access Token Manipulation: Create Process With Token |
Empire can use Invoke-RunAs to make tokens. | 1 | accept | T1134.002 | Access Token Manipulation: Create Process With Token |
KONNI has duplicated the token of a high integrity process to spawn an instance of cmd.exe under an impersonated user. | 1 | accept | T1134.002 | Access Token Manipulation: Create Process With Token |
Lazarus Group keylogger KiloAlfa obtains user tokens from interactive sessions to execute itself with API call CreateProcessAsUserA under that user's context. | 1 | accept | T1134.002 | Access Token Manipulation: Create Process With Token |
PipeMon can attempt to gain administrative privileges using token impersonation. | 1 | accept | T1134.002 | Access Token Manipulation: Create Process With Token |
PoshC2 can use Invoke-RunAs to make tokens. ;; REvil can launch an instance of itself with administrative rights using runas. ;; Turla RPC backdoors can impersonate or steal process tokens before executing commands. ;; ZxShell has a command called RunAs which creates a new process as another user or process context. | 1 | accept | T1134.002 | Access Token Manipulation: Create Process With Token |
3PARA RAT command and control commands are encrypted within the HTTP C2 channel using the DES algorithm in CBC mode with a key derived from the MD5 hash of the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS. 3PARA RAT will use an 8-byte XOR key derived from the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS if the DES decoding fails | 1 | accept | T1573.001 | Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography |
4H RAT obfuscates C2 communication using a 1-byte XOR with the key 0xBE. | 1 | accept | T1573.001 | Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography |
A variant of ADVSTORESHELL encrypts some C2 with 3DES. | 1 | accept | T1573.001 | Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography |
APT28 installed a Delphi backdoor that used a custom algorithm for C2 communications. | 1 | accept | T1573.001 | Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography |
APT33 has used AES for encryption of command and control traffic. | 1 | accept | T1573.001 | Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography |
Attor has encrypted data symmetrically using a randomly generated Blowfish (OFB) key which is encrypted with a public RSA key. | 1 | accept | T1573.001 | Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography |
Azorult can encrypt C2 traffic using XOR. | 1 | accept | T1573.001 | Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography |
BADCALL encrypts C2 traffic using an XOR/ADD cipher. ;; BADNEWS encrypts C2 data with a ROR by 3 and an XOR by 0x23. ;; Bazar can send C2 communications with XOR encryption. ;; BBSRAT uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP. ;; BendyBear communicates to a C2 server over port 443... | 1 | accept | T1573.001 | Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography |
3PARA RAT uses HTTP for command and control. | 1 | accept | T1071.001 | Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols |
4H RAT uses HTTP for command and control. | 1 | accept | T1071.001 | Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols |
ABK has the ability to use HTTP in communications with C2. | 1 | accept | T1071.001 | Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols |
ADVSTORESHELL connects to port 80 of a C2 server using Wininet API. Data is exchanged via HTTP POSTs. | 1 | accept | T1071.001 | Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols |
Agent Tesla has used HTTP for C2 communications. | 1 | accept | T1071.001 | Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols |
Anchor has used HTTP and HTTPS in C2 communications. | 1 | accept | T1071.001 | Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols |
AppleJeus has sent data to its C2 server via POST requests. | 1 | accept | T1071.001 | Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols |
APT18 uses HTTP for C2 communications. ;; APT19 used HTTP for C2 communications. APT19 also used an HTTP malware variant to communicate over HTTP for C2. ;; Later implants used by APT28 such as CHOPSTICK use a blend of HTTP and other legitimate channels for C2 depending on module configuration. ;; APT29 has used HTTP ... | 1 | accept | T1071.001 | Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols |
null | 1 | accept | T1574.005 | Hijack Execution Flow: Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness |
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by an installer. | 1 | accept | T1574.005 | Hijack Execution Flow: Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness |
When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. | 1 | accept | T1574.005 | Hijack Execution Flow: Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness |
Attackers can leverage file permissions weaknessses in software installers to get their payload deployed without the user being aware. | 1 | accept | T1574.005 | Hijack Execution Flow: Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness |
An external tool or installer is required to enable the malware to maintain persistence through reboot. | 1 | accept | T1574.005 | Hijack Execution Flow: Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness |
PowerSpritz decrypts a legitimate Skype or Telegram installer using a custom Spritz implementation with the key “Znxkai@ if8qa9w9489”. PowerSpritz then writes the legitimate installer to disk in the directory returned by GetTempPathA. | 1 | accept | T1574.005 | Hijack Execution Flow: Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness |
admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to list local groups: net localgroup administrator >> %temp%\download | 1 | accept | T1069.001 | Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups |
BloodHound can collect information about local groups and members. | 1 | accept | T1069.001 | Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups |
Caterpillar WebShell can obtain a list of local groups of users from a system. | 1 | accept | T1069.001 | Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups |
Chimera has used net localgroup administrators to identify accounts with local administrative rights. | 1 | accept | T1069.001 | Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups |
Emissary has the capability to execute the command net localgroup administrators. | 1 | accept | T1069.001 | Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups |
Epic gathers information on local group names. | 1 | accept | T1069.001 | Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups |
FlawedAmmyy enumerates the privilege level of the victim during the initial infection. | 1 | accept | T1069.001 | Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups |
Helminth has checked the local administrators group. ;; JPIN can obtain the permissions of the victim user. ;; Kazuar gathers information about local groups and members. ;; Kwampirs collects a list of users belonging to the local users and administrators groups with the commands net localgroup administrators and net l... | 1 | accept | T1069.001 | Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups |
Ruler can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Rules to establish persistence. | 1 | accept | T1137.005 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Rules |
Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. | 1 | accept | T1137.005 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Rules |
Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user. | 1 | accept | T1137.005 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Rules |
In summary, inbox rules can be hidden by leveraging an API called Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI), which provides low level access to exchange data stores. | 1 | accept | T1137.005 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Rules |
User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability, wherein the victim must import a malformed Outlook Rules (.RWZ) file. | 1 | accept | T1137.005 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Rules |
OilRig has abused the Outlook Home Page feature for persistence. OilRig has also used CVE-2017-11774 to roll back the initial patch designed to protect against Home Page abuse. | 1 | accept | T1137.004 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Home Page |
Ruler can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Home Pages to establish persistence. | 1 | accept | T1137.004 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Home Page |
Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. | 1 | accept | T1137.004 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Home Page |
Once malicious home pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. | 1 | accept | T1137.004 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Home Page |
After APT33 initially gained access to Microsoft Exchange accounts through password spraying, the threat actors replaced the Outlook homepage for the victim accounts with a malicious Microsoft Outlook homepage URL crafted through Ruler. | 1 | accept | T1137.004 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Home Page |
Ruler can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Forms to establish persistence. | 1 | accept | T1137.003 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Forms |
Custom Outlook forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form. | 1 | accept | T1137.003 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Forms |
Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. | 1 | accept | T1137.003 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Forms |
Once malicious forms have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. | 1 | accept | T1137.003 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Forms |
The custom form is triggered when the mailbox receives a specific message from the attacker that requires the mailbox to load the custom form. | 1 | accept | T1137.003 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Forms |
Naikon has used the RoyalRoad exploit builder to drop a second stage loader intel.wll into the Word Startup folder on the compromised host. | 1 | accept | T1137.006 | Office Application Startup: Add |
Add-ins can be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts. | 1 | accept | T1137.006 | Office Application Startup: Add |
Actors may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. | 1 | accept | T1137.006 | Office Application Startup: Add |
XLAM files are add-in files for Excel 2010 and Excel 2007 based on XML with support for macros. As victims interacted with these files, an attacker-controlled cloud storage was set up on the local system as a network drive and launched RedCurl.Dropper, which was hosted there. | 1 | accept | T1137.006 | Office Application Startup: Add |
Further investigation of this “StartUp” trusted location found that it could host “Word Add-Ins” of a “*.wll” extension. | 1 | accept | T1137.006 | Office Application Startup: Add |
AdFind can enumerate domain users. | 1 | accept | T1087.002 | Account Discovery: Domain Account |
Bankshot gathers domain and account names/information through process monitoring. | 1 | accept | T1087.002 | Account Discovery: Domain Account |
Bazar has the ability to identify domain administrator accounts. | 1 | accept | T1087.002 | Account Discovery: Domain Account |
BloodHound can collect information about domain users including identification of domain admin accounts. | 1 | accept | T1087.002 | Account Discovery: Domain Account |
BRONZE BUTLER has used net user /domain to identify account information. | 1 | accept | T1087.002 | Account Discovery: Domain Account |
Chimera has has used net user /dom and net user Administrator to enumerate domain accounts including administrator accounts. | 1 | accept | T1087.002 | Account Discovery: Domain Account |
Cobalt Strike can determine if the user on an infected machine is in the admin or domain admin group. | 1 | accept | T1087.002 | Account Discovery: Domain Account |
CrackMapExec can enumerate the domain user accounts on a targeted system. ;; Dragonfly 2.0 used batch scripts to enumerate users on a victim domain controller. ;; dsquery can be used to gather information on user accounts within a domain. ;; Empire can acquire local and domain user account information. ;; FIN6 has use... | 1 | accept | T1087.002 | Account Discovery: Domain Account |
null | 1 | accept | T1505.001 | Server Software Component: Sql Stored Procedures |
Threat actors may abuse SQL stored procedures to establish persistent access to systems. | 1 | accept | T1505.001 | Server Software Component: Sql Stored Procedures |
Adversaries may craft or modify CLR assemblies that are linked to stored procedures since these CLR assemblies can be made to execute arbitrary commands. | 1 | accept | T1505.001 | Server Software Component: Sql Stored Procedures |
As a result, the stored procedures will run the next time a patch is applied to SQL Server, or the server is restarted. | 1 | accept | T1505.001 | Server Software Component: Sql Stored Procedures |
Create a stored procedure to use the xp_cmdshell stored procedure to download and execute a PowerShell payload from the internet using the query below. | 1 | accept | T1505.001 | Server Software Component: Sql Stored Procedures |
The SQL injection string attempted to launch PowerShell via the xp_cmdshell stored procedure. | 1 | accept | T1505.001 | Server Software Component: Sql Stored Procedures |
An unspecified vulnerability exists within the Stored Procedure component in Oracle MySQL Server 8.0.23 that, when exploited, allows an authenticated attacker to remotely manipulate data and cause a complete denial-of-service (DoS) condition. | 1 | accept | T1505.001 | Server Software Component: Sql Stored Procedures |
LightNeuron has used a malicious Microsoft Exchange transport agent for persistence. | 1 | accept | T1505.002 | Server Software Component: Transport Agent |
Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. | 1 | accept | T1505.002 | Server Software Component: Transport Agent |
Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. | 1 | accept | T1505.002 | Server Software Component: Transport Agent |
Leveraging a Microsoft Exchange Transport Agent for persistence is something unique and never before seen. | 1 | accept | T1505.002 | Server Software Component: Transport Agent |
The Turla tool leverages a Microsoft Exchange transport agent in parallel with XTRANS to receive and process email messages delivered to the Exchange server. | 1 | accept | T1505.002 | Server Software Component: Transport Agent |
ADVSTORESHELL compresses output data generated by command execution with a custom implementation of the Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) algorithm. | 1 | accept | T1560.003 | Archive Collected Data: Archive Via Custom Method |
Agent.btz saves system information into an XML file that is then XOR-encoded. | 1 | accept | T1560.003 | Archive Collected Data: Archive Via Custom Method |
Attor encrypts collected data with a custom implementation of Blowfish and RSA ciphers. | 1 | accept | T1560.003 | Archive Collected Data: Archive Via Custom Method |
CopyKittens encrypts data with a substitute cipher prior to exfiltration. | 1 | accept | T1560.003 | Archive Collected Data: Archive Via Custom Method |
Modules can be pushed to and executed by Duqu that copy data to a staging area compress it and XOR encrypt it. | 1 | accept | T1560.003 | Archive Collected Data: Archive Via Custom Method |
FIN6 has encoded data gathered from the victim with a simple substitution cipher and single-byte XOR using the 0xAA key and Base64 with character permutation. | 1 | accept | T1560.003 | Archive Collected Data: Archive Via Custom Method |
FLASHFLOOD employs the same encoding scheme as SPACESHIP for data it stages. Data is compressed with zlib and bytes are rotated four times before being XOR'ed with 0x23. | 1 | accept | T1560.003 | Archive Collected Data: Archive Via Custom Method |
FrameworkPOS can XOR credit card information before exfiltration. ;; HAWKBALL has encrypted data with XOR before sending it over the C2 channel. ;; InvisiMole uses a variation of the XOR cipher to encrypt files before exfiltration. ;; Kimsuky has used RC4 encryption before exfil. ;; A Lazarus Group malware sample encr... | 1 | accept | T1560.003 | Archive Collected Data: Archive Via Custom Method |
Bundlore can persist via a LaunchAgent. | 1 | accept | T1543.001 | Create or Modify System Process: Launch Agent |
Calisto adds a .plist file to the /Library/LaunchAgents folder to maintain persistence. | 1 | accept | T1543.001 | Create or Modify System Process: Launch Agent |
CoinTicker creates user launch agents named .espl.plist and com.apple.[random string].plist to establish persistence. | 1 | accept | T1543.001 | Create or Modify System Process: Launch Agent |
CookieMiner has installed multiple new Launch Agents in order to maintain persistence for cryptocurrency mining software. | 1 | accept | T1543.001 | Create or Modify System Process: Launch Agent |
CrossRAT creates a Launch Agent on macOS. | 1 | accept | T1543.001 | Create or Modify System Process: Launch Agent |
Dacls can establish persistence via a LaunchAgent. | 1 | accept | T1543.001 | Create or Modify System Process: Launch Agent |
Dok persists via a Launch Agent. | 1 | accept | T1543.001 | Create or Modify System Process: Launch Agent |
FruitFly persists via a Launch Agent. ;; Keydnap uses a Launch Agent to persist. ;; The Komplex trojan creates a persistent launch agent called with $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist with launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist. ;; MacSpy persists via a Launch Agent. ;; NETWIR... | 1 | accept | T1543.001 | Create or Modify System Process: Launch Agent |
APT1 has used RAR to compress files before moving them outside of the victim network. | 1 | accept | T1560.001 | Archive Collected Data: Archive Via Utility |
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