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Some Backdoor.Oldrea samples use standard Base64 + bzip2 and some use standard Base64 + reverse XOR + RSA-2048 to decrypt data received from C2 servers.
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T1132.001
Data Encoding: Standard Encoding
BADNEWS encodes C2 traffic with base64. ;; BLINDINGCAN has encoded its C2 traffic with Base64. ;; Several BRONZE BUTLER tools encode data with base64 when posting it to a C2 server. ;; BS2005 uses Base64 encoding for communication in the message body of an HTTP request. ;; Carbanak encodes the message body of HTTP tra...
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T1132.001
Data Encoding: Standard Encoding
AdFind can enumerate domain groups.
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T1069.002
Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups
BloodHound can collect information about domain groups and members.
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T1069.002
Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups
CrackMapExec can gather the user accounts within domain groups.
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T1069.002
Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups
Dragonfly 2.0 used batch scripts to enumerate administrators and users in the domain.
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T1069.002
Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups
dsquery can be used to gather information on permission groups within a domain.
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T1069.002
Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups
Egregor can conduct Active Directory reconnaissance using tools such as Sharphound or AdFind.
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T1069.002
Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups
GRIFFON has used a reconnaissance module that can be used to retrieve Windows domain membership information.
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T1069.002
Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups
Helminth has checked for the domain admin group and Exchange Trusted Subsystem groups using the commands net group Exchange Trusted Subsystem /domain and net group domain admins /domain. ;; Inception has used specific malware modules to gather domain membership. ;; Ke3chang performs discovery of permission groups net ...
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T1069.002
Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups
admin@338 has attempted to get victims to launch malicious Microsoft Word attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.
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T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
Agent Tesla has been executed through malicious e-mail attachments
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T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
Ajax Security Team has lured victims into executing malicious files.
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T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
AppleJeus has required user execution of a malicious MSI installer.
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T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
APT-C-36 has prompted victims to accept macros in order to execute the subsequent payload.
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T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
APT12 has attempted to get victims to open malicious Microsoft Word and PDF attachment sent via spearphishing.
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T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
APT19 attempted to get users to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.
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T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
APT28 attempted to get users to click on Microsoft Office attachments containing malicious macro scripts. ;; APT29 has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to open attachments including but not limited to malicious Microsoft Word documents .pdf and .lnk files. ;; APT30 has relied on users to e...
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T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
AppleJeus's spearphishing links required user interaction to navigate to the malicious website.
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T1204.001
User Execution: Malicious Link
APT28 has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on malicious hyperlinks within emails crafted to resemble trustworthy senders.
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T1204.001
User Execution: Malicious Link
APT29 has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to click on a malicous link.
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T1204.001
User Execution: Malicious Link
APT32 has lured targets to download a Cobalt Strike beacon by including a malicious link within spearphishing emails.
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T1204.001
User Execution: Malicious Link
APT33 has lured users to click links to malicious HTML applications delivered via spearphishing emails.
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T1204.001
User Execution: Malicious Link
APT39 has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious link.
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T1204.001
User Execution: Malicious Link
BackConfig has compromised victims via links to URLs hosting malicious content.
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T1204.001
User Execution: Malicious Link
Bazar can gain execution via malicious links to decoy landing pages hosted on Google Docs. ;; BlackTech has used e-mails with malicious links to lure victims into installing malware. ;; Cobalt Group has sent emails containing malicious links that require users to execute a file or macro to infect the victim machine. ;...
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T1204.001
User Execution: Malicious Link
APT29 gained initial network access to some victims via a trojanized update of SolarWinds Orion software.
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T1195.002
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain
APT41 gained access to production environments where they could inject malicious code into legitimate signed files and widely distribute them to end users.
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T1195.002
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain
CCBkdr was added to a legitimate signed version 5.33 of the CCleaner software and distributed on CCleaner's distribution site.
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T1195.002
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain
Cobalt Group has compromised legitimate web browser updates to deliver a backdoor.
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T1195.002
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain
Dragonfly has placed trojanized installers on legitimate vendor app stores.
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T1195.002
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain
GOLD SOUTHFIELD has distributed ransomware by backdooring software installers via a strategic web compromise of the site hosting Italian WinRAR.
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T1195.002
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain
GoldenSpy has been packaged with a legitimate tax preparation software.
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T1195.002
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain
Sandworm Team has distributed NotPetya by compromising the legitimate Ukrainian accounting software M.E.Doc and replacing a legitimate software update with a malicious one. ;; SUNSPOT malware was designed and used to insert SUNBURST into software builds of the SolarWinds Orion IT management product. ;; UNC2452 gained ...
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T1195.002
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain
null
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T1195.001
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies And Development Tools
APT10 (HOGFISH) will commonly comprise the software dependency of a company with the aim of gaining access to said company's infrastructure and their customers.
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T1195.001
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies And Development Tools
Supply chain compromise was common with COVID-19 domains, as over 5000 domains were registered within a few months, with many aiming to deliver malware.
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T1195.001
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies And Development Tools
Rowhammer attacks compromise RAM, leading to the potential compromise of systems that use RAM from manufacturers that are vulnerable to such attacks.
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T1195.001
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies And Development Tools
A Javascript skimmer named Pipka can skim the credentials of customers of over 27 e-commerce sites.
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T1195.001
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies And Development Tools
APT41 will use supply chain compromise attacks for initial access.
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T1195.001
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies And Development Tools
APT38 has used DYEPACK to manipulate SWIFT messages en route to a printer.
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T1565.002
Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation
LightNeuron is capable of modifying email content headers and attachments during transit.
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T1565.002
Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation
Melcoz can monitor the clipboard for cryptocurrency addresses and change the intended address to one controlled by the adversary.
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T1565.002
Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation
Metamorfo has a function that can watch the contents of the system clipboard for valid bitcoin addresses which it then overwrites with the attacker's address.
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T1565.002
Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation
Ransomware such as Babuk will modify the data within transmissions between their C2 servers and the compromised host to hide their malicious activity.
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T1565.002
Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation
APT38 has used DYEPACK to create delete and alter records in databases used for SWIFT transactions.
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T1565.001
Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation
FIN4 has created rules in victims' Microsoft Outlook accounts to automatically delete emails containing words such as “hacked "phish " and “malware" in a likely attempt to prevent organizations from communicating about their activities.
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T1565.001
Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation
SUNSPOT created a copy of the SolarWinds Orion software source file with a .bk extension to backup the original content wrote SUNBURST using the same filename but with a .tmp extension and then moved SUNBURST using MoveFileEx to the original filename with a .cs extension so it could be compiled within Orion software."
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T1565.001
Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation
XMRLocker will delete log files to obfuscate malicious activity.
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T1565.001
Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation
REvil will compromise end users and modify data stored on machines to hide their presence before delivery of an encryption payload.
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T1565.001
Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation
The APT1 group is known to have used RDP during operations.
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T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
APT3 enables the Remote Desktop Protocol for persistence. APT3 has also interacted with compromised systems to browse and copy files through RDP sessions.
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T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
APT39 has been seen using RDP for lateral movement and persistence in some cases employing the rdpwinst tool for mangement of multiple sessions.
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T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
APT41 used RDP for lateral movement.
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T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
The Axiom group is known to have used RDP during operations.
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T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
Blue Mockingbird has used Remote Desktop to log on to servers interactively and manually copy files to remote hosts.
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T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
Carbanak enables concurrent Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) sessions.
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T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
Chimera has used RDP to access targeted systems. ;; Cobalt Group has used Remote Desktop Protocol to conduct lateral movement. ;; Cobalt Strike can start a VNC-based remote desktop server and tunnel the connection through the already established C2 channel. ;; DarkComet can open an active screen of the victim’s machin...
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T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
Cobalt Strike can make tokens from known credentials.
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T1134.003
Access Token Manipulation: Make And Impersonate Token
RC2CL backdoor can modify access tokens to escalate privilege to the privileges of a process to the ones associated with the new token.
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T1134.003
Access Token Manipulation: Make And Impersonate Token
Through creating a new login session and setting the token to another thread, LazyCat can escalate privileges.
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T1134.003
Access Token Manipulation: Make And Impersonate Token
The SetThreadToken command ifsoften used by malware to impersonate legitimate threads or processes,
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T1134.003
Access Token Manipulation: Make And Impersonate Token
The creation of duplicate tokens allows for adversaries to escalate their privileges.
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T1134.003
Access Token Manipulation: Make And Impersonate Token
Keydnap uses the keychaindump project to read securityd memory.
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T1555.002
Credentials from Password Stores: Securityd Memory
Malware such as Mimikatz can elevate themselves to root privileges and then read Securityd's memory to harvest plaintext passwords.
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T1555.002
Credentials from Password Stores: Securityd Memory
APT15, a chinese based threat actor, acquire password through reading Securityd's memory.
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T1555.002
Credentials from Password Stores: Securityd Memory
REvil utilizes many methods of credential harvesting, including reading plaintext passwords from a root account.
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T1555.002
Credentials from Password Stores: Securityd Memory
Qakbot can read passwords from Securityd's memory.
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T1555.002
Credentials from Password Stores: Securityd Memory
Calisto collects Keychain storage data and copies those passwords/tokens to a file.
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T1555.001
Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain
iKitten collects the keychains on the system.
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T1555.001
Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain
LaZagne can obtain credentials from macOS Keychains.
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T1555.001
Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain
Proton gathers credentials in files for keychains.
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T1555.001
Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain
Matiex keylogger can harvest passwords from keychains.
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T1555.001
Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain
APT37 has signed its malware with an invalid digital certificates listed as “Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited.”
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T1036.001
Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature
BADNEWS is sometimes signed with an invalid Authenticode certificate in an apparent effort to make it look more legitimate.
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T1036.001
Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature
The NETWIRE client has been signed by fake and invalid digital certificates.
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T1036.001
Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature
Regin stage 1 modules for 64-bit systems have been found to be signed with fake certificates masquerading as originating from Microsoft Corporation and Broadcom Corporation.
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T1036.001
Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature
Windshift has used revoked certificates to sign malware.
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T1036.001
Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature
WindTail has been incompletely signed with revoked certificates.
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T1036.001
Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature
Anchor has been signed with valid certificates to evade detection by security tools.
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T1553.002
Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing
AppleJeus has used a valid digital signature from Sectigo to appear legitimate.
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T1553.002
Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing
APT29 was able to get SUNBURST signed by SolarWinds code signing certificates by injecting the malware into the SolarWinds Orion software lifecycle.
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T1553.002
Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing
APT41 leveraged code-signing certificates to sign malware when targeting both gaming and non-gaming organizations.
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T1553.002
Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing
BackConfig has been signed with self signed digital certificates mimicking a legitimate software company.
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T1553.002
Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing
Bazar has been signed with fake certificates including those appearing to be from VB CORPORATE PTY. LTD.
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T1553.002
Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing
BLINDINGCAN has been signed with code-signing certificates such as CodeRipper.
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T1553.002
Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing
BOOSTWRITE has been signed by a valid CA. ;; ChChes samples were digitally signed with a certificate originally used by Hacking Team that was later leaked and subsequently revoked. ;; Cobalt Strike can use self signed Java applets to execute signed applet attacks. ;; CopyKittens digitally signed an executable with a s...
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T1553.002
Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing
Agent Tesla has the ability to extract credentials from the Registry.
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T1552.002
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Registry
APT32 used Outlook Credential Dumper to harvest credentials stored in Windows registry.
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T1552.002
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Registry
PowerSploit has several modules that search the Windows Registry for stored credentials: Get-UnattendedInstallFile Get-Webconfig Get-ApplicationHost Get-SiteListPassword Get-CachedGPPPassword and Get-RegistryAutoLogon.
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T1552.002
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Registry
Reg may be used to find credentials in the Windows Registry.
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T1552.002
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Registry
TrickBot has retrieved PuTTY credentials by querying the Software\SimonTatham\Putty\Sessions registry key
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T1552.002
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Registry
Valak can use the clientgrabber module to steal e-mail credentials from the Registry.
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T1552.002
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Registry
Kinsing has searched bash_history for credentials.
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T1552.003
Unsecured Credentials: Bash History
Tropic Trooper favors the tactic of harvesting credentials from a bash_history file.
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T1552.003
Unsecured Credentials: Bash History
The ransomware Diavol contains functionality that allows it to search user's historical bash commands for usernames and passwords that were used as parameters.
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T1552.003
Unsecured Credentials: Bash History
FIN13 can enumerate their user credentials via searching the bash_history file of users for insecurely stored passwords.
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T1552.003
Unsecured Credentials: Bash History
The ~/.bash_history directory can contain credentials for APT groups to harvest if they are stored insecurely.
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T1552.003
Unsecured Credentials: Bash History
Anchor has come with a packed payload.
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T1027.002
Obfuscated Files or Information: Software Packing
APT29 used UPX to pack files.
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T1027.002
Obfuscated Files or Information: Software Packing