Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
152
3.71k
question
stringlengths
243
3.81k
answers
sequence
messages
listlengths
1
1
prompt
stringlengths
243
3.81k
responses
sequencelengths
5
5
evaluation_response
sequencelengths
5
5
56e0f3907aa994140058e80a
Canon_law
The Roman Catholic Church canon law also includes the main five rites (groups) of churches which are in full union with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff:
Title: Canon_law Background: The Roman Catholic Church canon law also includes the main five rites (groups) of churches which are in full union with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff: Question: What term characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church? Answer:
{ "text": [ "full union" ], "answer_start": [ 104 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Canon_law\n\nBackground: The Roman Catholic Church canon law also includes the main five rites (groups) of churches which are in full union with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff:\n\nQuestion: What term characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Chur...
Title: Canon_law Background: The Roman Catholic Church canon law also includes the main five rites (groups) of churches which are in full union with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff: Question: What term characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church? Answer:
[ "The term that characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church is **\"full communion.\"** \n\nThe five major rites in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff are:\n\n* Latin Rite\n* Byzantine Rite\n* Alexandrian Rite\n* Armenian Rite\n* Maronite Rite \n\n\nTh...
[ [ "Rating: [[9]]\n\nThe response is truthful, accurate, helpful, relevant, and provides a detailed explanation of the term and its significance. The response clearly defines full communion and its relation to the five major rites in full union with the Roman Catholic Church. It also provides a list of the five ...
571adcf932177014007e9f56
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politically—it epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles. Its famous catechetical school, while sacrificing none of its fa...
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria Background: Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politically—it epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles. Its famous catechet...
{ "text": [ "important trade center" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria\n\nBackground: Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politically—it epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseil...
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria Background: Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politically—it epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles. Its famous catechet...
[ "According to the text, Alexandria was known for being:\n\n* **The most important trade center in the empire**\n* **A hub of intellectual, moral, and political diversity**\n* **Home to a famous catechetical school** which:\n * **Maintained its strong commitment to orthodoxy**\n * **Expanded its interests to ...
[ [ "Rating: [[9]]", "Rating : [[8]]\nThe response is generally truthful, accurate, helpful, relevant and provides a decent level of detail. It correctly identifies Alexandria as a major trade center, center of diversity, and home to a famous catechetical school. It also explains that the school was known for...
57325b9fe99e3014001e670c
Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquest...
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses Background: Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religi...
{ "text": [ "disparaging individual decision-making" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses\n\nBackground: Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual dec...
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses Background: Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religi...
[ "The provided text suggests several ways Jehovah's Witnesses' leaders cultivate unquestioning obedience:\n\n* **Disparaging individual decision-making:** By emphasizing the importance of following the organization's directives and teachings above personal opinions or choices, leaders discourage independent thought ...
[ [ "Rating: [[8]]", "Rating: [[7]]", "Rating : [[7]]", "# Rating: [[6]]\n\nThe response is fairly accurate in summarizing the criticisms leveled against Jehovah's Witnesses' leadership and their methods of maintaining control. However, it could benefit from further depth and specific examples to str...
5728d8be4b864d1900164f6b
Estonia
Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries. Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed] The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products. Traditionally in s...
Title: Estonia Background: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries. Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed] The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy ...
{ "text": [ "black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products." ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Estonia\n\nBackground: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries. Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed] The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, po...
Title: Estonia Background: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries. Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed] The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy ...
[ "According to the text, the most typical foods in Estonia are:\n\n* **Black bread**\n* **Pork**\n* **Potatoes**\n* **Dairy products** \n\n\nLet me know if you'd like to know more about Estonian cuisine! \n", "According to the text, the most typical foods in Estonia are:\n\n* **Black bread**\n* **Pork**\n* **Potat...
[ [ "Rating: [[6]]\n\nThe response is accurate and provides the typical foods mentioned in the prompt. However, it lacks depth and detail in terms of the history, cultural significance and variations of these foods in Estonian cuisine. Additionally, the response does not provide any sources to support the informa...
56f6f5e1711bf01900a44898
Classical_music
Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early versions of the organ, fiddle (or vielle), and trombone (called...
Title: Classical_music Background: Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early versions of the organ, fidd...
{ "text": [ "wood" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Classical_music\n\nBackground: Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early ver...
Title: Classical_music Background: Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early versions of the organ, fidd...
[ "The medieval flute was made from **wood**. \n\n\nThe passage states: \"Medieval instruments included the wood flute...\" \n", "The medieval flute was made from **wood**. \n\n\nThe passage states: \"Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments in...
[ [ "Rating: [[7]] \n\nThe answer is accurate, truthful, relevant, and helpful. It provides the information requested by the user and does not contain any errors or contradictions. However, the depth of the answer could be improved by providing additional details about the characteristics of the wood flute in med...
5a36fffb95360f001af1b3c1
Gregorian_calendar
Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year (see Rumi calendar). As the solar year is longer than the...
Title: Gregorian_calendar Background: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year (see Rumi calendar...
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ { "content": "Title: Gregorian_calendar\n\nBackground: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira...
Title: Gregorian_calendar Background: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year (see Rumi calendar...
[ "The answer to your question depends on the time period you're interested in:\n\n* **Before 1926:** The year number was **roughly equivalent to the Hegira year** (used in the Islamic calendar).\n* **From 1917 to 1926:** The fiscal year number was set using the **Gregorian calendar**, but it was still roughly equiv...
[ [ "Rating: [[8]]\n\nThe response is truthful, accurate and helpful. The AI assistant explains the different periods of using the calendar and provides the appropriate years. The information provided is relevant and the level of detail is good. However, the depth of the information could be improved by providing...
5728fd38af94a219006a9edd
Samurai
Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families. The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan. They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves to support the imperial family who lived in Kyoto. S...
Title: Samurai Background: Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families. The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan. They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves to support the imperial ...
{ "text": [ "Kyoto" ], "answer_start": [ 312 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Samurai\n\nBackground: Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families. The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan. They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves ...
Title: Samurai Background: Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families. The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan. They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves to support the imperial ...
[ "According to the text, the imperial family lived in **Kyoto**. \n", "The imperial family lived in **Kyoto**. \n", "The imperial family lived in **Kyoto**. \n", "According to the text, the imperial family lived in **Kyoto**. \n\n\nLet me know if you have any other questions! \n", "The imperial family lived...
[ [ "Rating: [[8]]\n\nThe response is truthful and accurate as it directly quotes the text stating that the imperial family lived in Kyoto. It is helpful and relevant to the question as it provides a clear and concise answer. The depth and level of detail are satisfactory as it provides only the necessary informa...
5726c774f1498d1400e8eb0d
Utrecht
When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages...
Title: Utrecht Background: When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal...
{ "text": [ "not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Utrecht\n\nBackground: When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to t...
Title: Utrecht Background: When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal...
[ "The territory of the bishopric of Utrecht included:\n\n* **The modern province of Utrecht** (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht')\n* **Areas extending to the northeast** \n* **Large areas in the modern province of Overijssel** (Oversticht) \n\n\nIt also **previously** included the Veluwe region, which was later seized by ...
[ [ "Rating: [[9]] \n\nThe AI assistant's response is very accurate and comprehensive. It provides a clear and concise overview of the historical territory of the bishopric of Utrecht, including its expansion and changes over time. The response also mentions key events that affected the bishopric, such as the inv...
57264da2dd62a815002e8108
Department_store
A novelty shop called Au Bon Marché had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods. It originally had four departments, twelve employees, and a floor space of three hundred meters. The entrepreneur Aristide Boucicaut became a partner in 1852, and...
Title: Department_store Background: A novelty shop called Au Bon Marché had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods. It originally had four departments, twelve employees, and a floor space of three hundred meters. The entrepreneur Aristide Bo...
{ "text": [ "increased from 500,000 francs in 1852 to five million in 1860" ], "answer_start": [ 510 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Department_store\n\nBackground: A novelty shop called Au Bon Marché had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods. It originally had four departments, twelve employees, and a floor space of three hundred meters. The ...
Title: Department_store Background: A novelty shop called Au Bon Marché had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods. It originally had four departments, twelve employees, and a floor space of three hundred meters. The entrepreneur Aristide Bo...
[ "Here's the answer to your question, broken down:\n\n* **Initial Income:** 500,000 francs in 1852\n* **Income After Changes (1860):** 5,000,000 francs\n\n* **Profit Increase:** 5,000,000 - 500,000 = 4,500,000 francs\n\n\n**Therefore, the profit for Au Bon Marché increased by 4,500,000 francs after Aristide Boucicau...
[ [ "**Rating : [[8]]**\n\nThe response accurately calculates the profit increase for Au Bon Marché after Aristide Boucicaut's marketing changes, and it does so clearly and succinctly. It also correctly mentions some key details about the changes made to the store. The only thing that could have improved the resp...
56fdeee819033b140034cde7
Computer
Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer. For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame) cannot understand the machine language of an Inte...
Title: Computer Background: Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer. For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame) cannot understand th...
{ "text": [ "a PDA or a hand-held videogame" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Computer\n\nBackground: Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer. For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videoga...
Title: Computer Background: Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer. For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame) cannot understand th...
[ "An ARM architecture computer can be found in:\n\n* **PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants)**\n* **Hand-held videogame consoles** \n", "An ARM architecture computer can be found in:\n\n* **PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants)**\n* **Handheld videogame consoles** \n\n\nLet me know if you have any other questions! \n", ...
[ [ "Rating: [[8]]\n\nOverall, the response is quite accurate and relevant to the user's question. It provides clear and concise information on the types of devices that use ARM architecture, which is helpful for the user in understanding where they might find an ARM architecture computer. The response is also up...
56fb84ebb28b3419009f1de7
Middle_Ages
During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton "by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people. Metalwork continued to be the most prestigious...
Title: Middle_Ages Background: During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton "by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people. Metalwork cont...
{ "text": [ "ivory" ], "answer_start": [ 723 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Middle_Ages\n\nBackground: During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton \"by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops\", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for ...
Title: Middle_Ages Background: During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton "by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people. Metalwork cont...
[ "According to the text, many pieces of secular art were carved from **ivory**. \n", "The answer is **ivory**. \n\n\nThe text states: \"Increasing prosperity during the 12th century resulted in greater production of secular art; many carved ivory objects such as gaming-pieces, combs, and small religious figures h...
[ [ "Rating: [[5]]", "\n\n# Evaluation:\nRating: [[7]]\n\nThis response is highly accurate, truthful and relevant to the prompt. It provides a clear and concise answer to the question and references the provided background information to support its answer. The level of detail is satisfactory, as it only ment...
57325c2fe99e3014001e6716
Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are "not always very democratic" and that members "are expected to conform to rather strict standards," but adds that "enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the group", and that Jehovah's Witnesses see them...
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses Background: Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are "not always very democratic" and that members "are expected to conform to rather strict standards," but adds that "enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the gro...
{ "text": [ "\"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
[ { "content": "Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses\n\nBackground: Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are \"not always very democratic\" and that members \"are expected to conform to rather strict standards,\" but adds that \"enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds...
Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses Background: Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are "not always very democratic" and that members "are expected to conform to rather strict standards," but adds that "enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the gro...
[ "According to sociologist Rodney Stark, Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as **\"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\"** \n\n\nThis suggests they believe they actively contribute to the governance and direction of the organization, rather than simply following orders from a centralized authority...
[ [ "Rating: [[8]]\n\nThe response accurately cites the information provided by sociologist Rodney Stark and directly addresses the user's question. The response is truthful, informative, relevant, and provides a clear and concise explanation. The depth and level of detail are appropriate for a general response. ...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
Downloads last month
12