Datasets:

ErikaaWang
/

M_0_generatedwikidykQwen_test

question string	answer sequence	messages list	prompt string	responses sequence
What do Edi Rama and Baba Mondi plan to create?	[ "smallest nation in the world", "Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order" ]	[ { "content": "What do Edi Rama and Baba Mondi plan to create?", "role": "user" } ]	What do Edi Rama and Baba Mondi plan to create?	[ "```\nEdi Rama and Baba Mondi plan to create a public art project in Tirana, the capital city of Albania.\n```\n\nTo provide more detail: Edi Rama, who served as the Prime Minister of Albania from 2013 to 2017 and again from 2019 to 2020, is known for his initiatives in urban development and public art. Baba Mondi, whose real name is Ard Monjca, is an Albanian artist known for his vibrant street art. Together, they planned the \"Balkan Street Art Project,\" which involved transforming several buildings in Tirana into large-scale murals and graffiti. The project aimed to revitalize the city's urban landscape with colorful and culturally significant artwork, thereby fostering community engagement and tourism." ]
What verdict could not be reported on properly for two months?	[ "Pell v The Queen" ]	[ { "content": "What verdict could not be reported on properly for two months?", "role": "user" } ]	What verdict could not be reported on properly for two months?	[ "---\n\nThe phrase \"could not be reported on properly for two months\" could hint at a significant legal or media context where reporting on a verdict was restricted or delayed. One scenario that fits this description is the verdict of a high-profile case involving national security concerns or classified information.\n\nFor example:\n\n- Pendleton v. United States (2019): In the United States, there have been instances where court proceedings, including reporting on verdicts, were restricted due to national security concerns. A notable example is the reporting on cases involving leaks from the National Security Agency. If the verdict of such a case was not to be reported for an extended period to avoid compromising sensitive information, it might fit the described scenario.\n\n- Other Countries: Similar restrictions can occur in other countries with robust national security laws or where cases involve classified information.\n\nWithout more specific details, we can conclude that the scenario you're referring to likely involves a legal case where the court or authorities imposed restrictions on media coverage and public discussion for an extended period, possibly due to national security or other classified matters." ]
Which actor contributed to the creation of his character's background history in the film A Most Violent Year (2014)?	[ "List of roles and awards of Oscar Isaac", "Oscar Isaac" ]	[ { "content": "Which actor contributed to the creation of his character's background history in the film A Most Violent Year (2014)?", "role": "user" } ]	Which actor contributed to the creation of his character's background history in the film A Most Violent Year (2014)?	[ "in the film \"A Most Violent Year\" (2014), actor Oscar Isaac played the lead role of Steven Barnes. While it is common for actors to contribute to their character's development and background, especially in indie films, for \"A Most Violent Year,\" the primary creative team involved in the writing and shaping of the characters was screenwriter Barry Jenkins and director J.C. Chandor. However, Oscar Isaac did provide input on his character and helped to flesh out the narrative and the portrayal of Steven Barnes. The final character development came from a collaborative effort among the writers, directors, and the actor." ]
What event, along with the 2022 USFL playoffs, could not be played in Birmingham, Alabama, due to the 2022 World Games?	[ "championship game", "2022 USFL Championship Game" ]	[ { "content": "What event, along with the 2022 USFL playoffs, could not be played in Birmingham, Alabama, due to the 2022 World Games?", "role": "user" } ]	What event, along with the 2022 USFL playoffs, could not be played in Birmingham, Alabama, due to the 2022 World Games?	[ "The 2022 World Games were held in Birmingham, Alabama from July 7-17, 2022. This major international multi-sport event took place at various venues across the city, which would have required the use of those facilities and could have conflicted with other events needing those same locations.\n\nThe 2022 USFL playoffs, which concluded on May 14, 2022, had already taken place before the start of the 2022 World Games. Therefore, the 2022 USFL playoffs could not have been played in Birmingham during that time because their schedule would have overlapped with the World Games.\n\nAn event that might have been affected and could not have been played in Birmingham during the World Games period includes any other major sporting or cultural event scheduled for the city during July 2022. For instance, if there was another professional sports league game, concert, or cultural festival that needed the same venue as the World Games or other competitions associated with it (like training camps), those events would have been constrained by the presence of the World Games. However, without specific information about additional events, we can only confirm that the 2022 USFL playoffs had already concluded by the time the World Games began." ]
Which Argentine sculptor protested censorship through his art and was forced into exile by a right-wing death squad?	[ "Alberto Heredia" ]	[ { "content": "Which Argentine sculptor protested censorship through his art and was forced into exile by a right-wing death squad?", "role": "user" } ]	Which Argentine sculptor protested censorship through his art and was forced into exile by a right-wing death squad?	[ " Nähe was an Argentine sculptor who was known for using his art to protest against censorship and oppression. However, there seems to be a confusion in the question as \"nöne\" is not a recognized name in this context. The artist you might be referring to is likely Benjamín Flashner, but another prominent figure who fits your description is Carlos Colombino.\n\nCarlos Colombino (1930-2021) was an Argentine sculptor and photographer whose work often addressed political issues and human rights abuses. He faced persecution and censorship under the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983. Colombian death squads, along with the state, targeted many artists, intellectuals, and activists during this period.\n\nColombino's work was often seen as critical of the government, and he faced significant risks. In 1975, he left Argentina due to the increasing danger posed by the regime and the death squads, eventually settling in Paris, where he continued his work until his death in 2021.\n\nIf the name \"nöne\" is part of a specific piece or concept related to Argentine sculpture and censorship, it would be helpful to have more details to provide accurate information." ]
Who, as the president of Planned Parenthood, received the Lasker Award for leading the organization into 'a new era as a national force and international influence'?	[ "Eleanor Bellows Pillsbury" ]	[ { "content": "Who, as the president of Planned Parenthood, received the Lasker Award for leading the organization into 'a new era as a national force and international influence'?", "role": "user" } ]	Who, as the president of Planned Parenthood, received the Lasker Award for leading the organization into 'a new era as a national force and international influence'?	[ "Dr. Cecile Richards was the president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America from 2011 to 2017 and is credited with leading the organization into a \"new era as a national force and international influence.\" However, it's important to note that the Lasker Award in question is not typically given to organization leaders but rather to individuals who have made significant contributions in the fields of basic medical research, clinical medicine, public health, or medical science administration. \n\nGiven this information, there appears to be a discrepancy since Dr. Cecile Richards was an organizational leader, not a researcher or clinician who would be eligible for the Lasker Award based on standard practices.\n\nTo the best of my knowledge, no Planned Parenthood president has ever received a Lasker Award. If you have any specific details about which Lasker Award year or category you're referring to, I'd be glad to provide more precise information or clarify if there might have been a misinterpretation of the award recipients or context." ]
Who was the first indigenous woman to be elected president of La Paz's parliamentary delegation?	[ "Julia Figueredo" ]	[ { "content": "Who was the first indigenous woman to be elected president of La Paz's parliamentary delegation?", "role": "user" } ]	Who was the first indigenous woman to be elected president of La Paz's parliamentary delegation?	[ "Arnulfa Ibarra was the first indigenous woman to be elected president of La Paz's parliamentary delegation in Bolivia. She served as the president of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly of La Paz from 2019 to 2020. Ibarra is known for her advocacy on behalf of indigenous rights and has been a prominent figure in Bolivian politics." ]
Which business has sold a Super Mario Kart–inspired rainbow doughnut with white chocolate frosting, gold walnuts, and cereal marshmallows?	[ "Cardigan Donuts" ]	[ { "content": "Which business has sold a Super Mario Kart–inspired rainbow doughnut with white chocolate frosting, gold walnuts, and cereal marshmallows?", "role": "user" } ]	Which business has sold a Super Mario Kart–inspired rainbow doughnut with white chocolate frosting, gold walnuts, and cereal marshmallows?	[ " McDonald's did sell a Super Mario Kart-inspired limited-edition rainbow doughnut with white chocolate frosting, gold walnuts, and cereal marshmallows. This special treat was part of a collaboration between McDonald's and Nintendo to promote Super Mario games. The doughnut featured a colorful design inspired by the classic racing game and was available for a limited time in select locations." ]
Who briefly occupied the former Erotic Art Museum in Hamburg?	[ "squatters in Hamburg", "Squatting in Hamburg" ]	[ { "content": "Who briefly occupied the former Erotic Art Museum in Hamburg?", "role": "user" } ]	Who briefly occupied the former Erotic Art Museum in Hamburg?	[ "Volkshaus, also known as People's House, briefly occupied the former Erotic Art Museum ( Erotik-Arts-Museum ) in Hamburg from May 25 to May 28, 2016. This occupation was part of a larger protest movement against the closure of the museum by the city of Hamburg. The Volkshaus is an activist group that aims to promote alternative and radical ideas. Their occupation aimed to draw attention to the loss of cultural spaces and the right to public assembly." ]
What album did Shenseea almost name after her dead mother?	[ "Alpha" ]	[ { "content": "What album did Shenseea almost name after her dead mother?", "role": "user" } ]	What album did Shenseea almost name after her dead mother?	[ "user\nShenseea is an artist associated with the Chinese independent music scene. The specific information you're asking about relates to a rumored incident where Shenseea almost named one of her albums after her deceased mother. However, without direct confirmation from Shenseea or official sources, this is an unverified claim. As of my last update in 2023, there isn't any concrete public information about such an album being named for her mother. Shenseea has shared personal stories and reflections in her music, but details like this might not be officially documented or publicly disclosed. If you're looking for accurate information, it's best to follow her official channels for announcements or updates." ]
What game excludes mentions of Nazism that are present in the Indiana Jones films?	[ "Lego Indiana Jones: The Original Adventures" ]	[ { "content": "What game excludes mentions of Nazism that are present in the Indiana Jones films?", "role": "user" } ]	What game excludes mentions of Nazism that are present in the Indiana Jones films?	[ "Arnie's Adventures, an educational game developed for the Nintendo DS, is known for excluding any references to Nazism or other sensitive topics that were present in the Indiana Jones film series. The game was designed to be more family-friendly and appropriate for younger audiences, so it avoids the darker themes that are a part of Indiana Jones' adventures in the movies. Instead, it focuses on action, puzzles, and exploration without the controversial elements." ]
What is the name of the John Lennon song whose music video issued half a century after its release shows previously unseen footage of Lennon?	[ "You Are Here" ]	[ { "content": "What is the name of the John Lennon song whose music video issued half a century after its release shows previously unseen footage of Lennon?", "role": "user" } ]	What is the name of the John Lennon song whose music video issued half a century after its release shows previously unseen footage of Lennon?	[ "To answer your question, the John Lennon song whose music video was released 50 years after its original release, featuring previously unseen footage of Lennon, is \"Instant Karma (We All Shine On).\" The reimagined music video was released in 2017 as part of a tribute to Lennon following the 80th anniversary of his birth. The video features archival footage that had not been seen before in public." ]
What is the name of the historic botanical garden in Herrenhausen that features a mausoleum where members of the royal family were interred?	[ "Berggarten" ]	[ { "content": "What is the name of the historic botanical garden in Herrenhausen that features a mausoleum where members of the royal family were interred?", "role": "user" } ]	What is the name of the historic botanical garden in Herrenhausen that features a mausoleum where members of the royal family were interred?	[ " nues, the historic botanical garden you're referring to is the Garden of Herrenhausen (German: Schlossgarten von Herrenhausen). This garden includes the New Royal Palace and is located in Hanover, Germany. Within this garden complex, there is a mausoleum known as the \"Haus des Meeres\" (House of the Sea), which contains the remains of several members of the Guelph dynasty, including Duke George II and his wife.\n\nThe garden itself was originally created during the reign of Duke augmentative Ernest Augustus I in the early 18th century and was designed in the style of Baroque gardening. It is one of the most important Baroque gardens in Europe and is part of the Herrenhausen Gardens UNESCO World Heritage site." ]
What was vandalized twice in two consecutive years, costing the company millions?	[ "Sea to Sky Gondola" ]	[ { "content": "What was vandalized twice in two consecutive years, costing the company millions?", "role": "user" } ]	What was vandalized twice in two consecutive years, costing the company millions?	[ "Arnold Schwarzenegger's雕像在2006年和2007年连续两年遭到破坏，导致该公司（可口可乐）花费数百万美元修复。具体来说，2006年10月15日，雕像被涂上了油漆；次年，即2007年10月17日，雕像的头和手又被破坏。为了保护这座标志性的雕像，可口可乐公司不得不投入大量资金进行维护和修复工作。这座雕像位于美国加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆市的加州主题公园内，是迪士尼乐园的一个重要景点。" ]
Whose 1969 note to Arthur Ochs Sulzberger spurred a class-action lawsuit over gender discrimination?	[ "Grace Glueck" ]	[ { "content": "Whose 1969 note to Arthur Ochs Sulzberger spurred a class-action lawsuit over gender discrimination?", "role": "user" } ]	Whose 1969 note to Arthur Ochs Sulzberger spurred a class-action lawsuit over gender discrimination?	[ "The 1969 note to Arthur Ochs Sulzberger that spurred a class-action lawsuit over gender discrimination was written by Judy W. Baca. She wrote a memo to Sulzberger, who was the publisher of The New York Times at the time, expressing her concerns about the lack of women in leadership positions within the newspaper. This note became part of a broader movement and contributed to the class-action lawsuit \"Sachs v. New York Times Co.\" which was filed in 1972 on behalf of female journalists alleging gender discrimination in promotions and pay.\n\nJudy W. Baca later went on to become an influential artist, educator, and activist, known for her work in community arts and social justice." ]
In which Chinese short story does the first reference to a body swap occur, where the titular character performs a head transplant on his friend's wife, according to Ren Xiaoping?	[ "Judge Lu" ]	[ { "content": "In which Chinese short story does the first reference to a body swap occur, where the titular character performs a head transplant on his friend's wife, according to Ren Xiaoping?", "role": "user" } ]	In which Chinese short story does the first reference to a body swap occur, where the titular character performs a head transplant on his friend's wife, according to Ren Xiaoping?	[ "The reference you're asking about is from the short story \"换头人\" (huàn tóu rén, which translates to \"Head Swap Person\") by Lu Xun. However, it's important to note that Ren Xiaoping did not write this story; Lu Xun is the author. Ren Xiaoping is a scholar who wrote an analysis or commentary on the work, not the creator of the story itself.\n\nLu Xun's \"换头人\" was first published in 1923. In this story, the main character attempts to perform a head transplant surgery to swap heads with his friend's wife, exploring themes of identity, ethics, and the nature of human relationships. Ren Xiaoping later analyzed this story, discussing its implications and significance within the context of Chinese literature and social thought." ]
Who, as the Catholic archbishop of Panama, was allowed to enter Manuel Noriega's "witch house" and found evidence of torture, devil worship, and voodoo?	[ "Marcos G. McGrath" ]	[ { "content": "Who, as the Catholic archbishop of Panama, was allowed to enter Manuel Noriega's \"witch house\" and found evidence of torture, devil worship, and voodoo?", "role": "user" } ]	Who, as the Catholic archbishop of Panama, was allowed to enter Manuel Noriega's "witch house" and found evidence of torture, devil worship, and voodoo?	[ "The Catholic archbishop who entered Manuel Noriega's \"witch house\" in Panama and found evidence of torture, devil worship, and voodoo was Cardinal Armando Lombardi. However, there seems to be some confusion with this specific detail as the detailed case you mentioned is more closely associated with another figure.\n\nThe individual commonly known to have investigated Noriega's residence and found such disturbing evidence is Archbishop $('[1]')[2] (Cardinal) $('[2]')[$(3)] of Panama, which is likely to be the name \"Rodríguez\" or \"Ríos\" based on the pattern of titles, but the exact full name might be hard to confirm without the precise reference. The most well-known figure in this context is Archbishop Roberto J. Gutiérrez, who served as the Archbishop of Panama during the time when Manuel Noriega was head of the Panamanian Defense Forces.\n\nIn 1987, Archbishop Roberto J. Gutiérrez requested entry to Noriega's compound, where he allegedly found evidence of torture, drug trafficking, and other illicit activities. This evidence later played a significant role in the U.S. government's efforts to oust Noriega from power.\n\nIt's important to note that the specific title and exact name provided might vary slightly depending on the source, but Archbishop Roberto J. Gutiérrez is the most frequently cited in historical records for entering Noriega’s residence and uncovering such evidence." ]
Who is the composer of the Johannespassion, a setting of the Passion according to St John, that will be performed today at Essen Cathedral for three soloists and choir?	[ "Wolfram Menschick" ]	[ { "content": "Who is the composer of the Johannespassion, a setting of the Passion according to St John, that will be performed today at Essen Cathedral for three soloists and choir?", "role": "user" } ]	Who is the composer of the Johannespassion, a setting of the Passion according to St John, that will be performed today at Essen Cathedral for three soloists and choir?	[ "自理的未成年人。父母应承担起对未成年子女进行性教育的责任，包括但不限于以下几个方面：\n\n1. 早期启蒙：通过日常生活中的自然情境和儿童故事书、动画片等媒介，向孩子传递性别平等的概念，以及正确的身体界限。\n\n2. 身体认识：教会孩子认识自己的身体，包括哪些部位是私密部位，应当受到尊重和保护，以及如何表达不舒服感。\n\n3. 尊重差异：教育孩子理解每个人在成长过程中都有生理和心理上的差异，这些差异都是正常的，并且应当互相尊重。\n\n4. 隐私与界限：教导孩子关于个人隐私的重要性，以及如何在日常生活中维护自己的边界，避免不必要的身体接触。\n\n5. 沟通技巧：培养孩子的沟通能力，让他们知道如果遇到任何让他们感到不安或困惑的事情时，可以大胆地与父母或其他可信赖的大人沟通。\n\n6. 建立信任：确保孩子明白他们可以依赖父母解决问题，而不是保持沉默或自我压抑。\n\n7. 健康信息：提供科学、准确的身体发育知识，避免因无知而产生恐慌或误解。\n\n8. 鼓励提问：创造一个安全的环境，让孩子能够提问并得到答案，无论是关于生理变化还是人际关系的问题。\n\n9. 正面形象：通过各种渠道展示积极的性别角色模型，强调每个人都值得尊重和平等对待。\n\n10. 持续关注：随着孩子年龄的增长，持续提供适当的性教育和指导，帮助他们适应不断变化的社会环境和个人发展需求。\n\n通过这些方法，可以帮助儿童形成健康的自我认知和情感智力，同时也为他们未来的社交互动打下坚实的基础。" ]
What was based in Baghdad after the Iraqi government lost control of its northern territories following the 1991 Gulf War?	[ "Legislative Council of the Autonomous Kurdistan Region" ]	[ { "content": "What was based in Baghdad after the Iraqi government lost control of its northern territories following the 1991 Gulf War?", "role": "user" } ]	What was based in Baghdad after the Iraqi government lost control of its northern territories following the 1991 Gulf War?	[ "A significant change in the power structure and presence in Baghdad after the Iraqi government lost control of its northern territories (Kurdish areas) following the 1991 Gulf War was the establishment and growth of Kurdish autonomous regions.\n\nAfter the 1991 Gulf War, the Iraqi government was unable to maintain full control over all its territories, particularly in the north where there were strong Kurdish nationalist sentiments. The U.S. and other coalition forces established a \"safe haven\" to protect the Kurds from Iraqi military retaliation, which led to de facto autonomy for the Kurdish region.\n\nThe Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), formed from the major parties of the Kurdish area, took over administration of the northern territories. While not fully independent, these regions gained significant autonomy, including control over their internal affairs, economy, and security. This situation lasted until the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003 during the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, when the KRG's status shifted towards a more internationally recognized form of autonomy within the new constitution of Iraq." ]
In which song does Saweetie diss PETA, telling them she wears fur?	[ "Icy Chain" ]	[ { "content": "In which song does Saweetie diss PETA, telling them she wears fur?", "role": "user" } ]	In which song does Saweetie diss PETA, telling them she wears fur?	[ "ъемное утверждение не соответствует действительности. Сaweetie действительно не diss-ит PETA (Пацифисты Экологической Территории) в своей песне и не заявляет, что она носит шкуры животных. Она известна своим поддержанием и активным участием в движениях за защиту животных. В ее песнях и социальных медиа часто звучит поддержка различных благотворительных организаций, которые работают на благо животных. Если вы имеете конкретную песню или информацию в контексте этой заявки, пожалуйста, уточните, чтобы я мог более точно ответить на ваш вопрос." ]
Who captured a German officer by grabbing him by the belt during World War II?	[ "Terry Sanford" ]	[ { "content": "Who captured a German officer by grabbing him by the belt during World War II?", "role": "user" } ]	Who captured a German officer by grabbing him by the belt during World War II?	[ "的具体信息在历史记录中并不明确，可能您指的是某个具体的历史事件或人物。根据您提供的描述，“World War II”和“captured a German officer by grabbing him by the belt”，可以推断这可能是在描述一次小规模的战斗或个人英勇行为。不过，没有具体的文献或者资料支持这是一个特定人物的行动。\n\n实际上，在二战期间，许多士兵和盟军成员都参与过各种规模的战斗，有时候通过一些简单的技巧成功捕捉了敌方人员。这些战术通常发生在小规模冲突、巡逻或遭遇战中，但没有一个广泛认可的案例或人物是通过这种非常具体的方式——即直接抓腰带——来捕获德国军官。\n\n如果您有更多具体的背景信息或上下文，可能会帮助进一步确认这个事件的真实性和涉及的人物。" ]
What platform censored knees and elbows?	[ "Manga Up!" ]	[ { "content": "What platform censored knees and elbows?", "role": "user" } ]	What platform censored knees and elbows?	[ "The censorship of specific body parts, including knees and elbows, has been reported in various contexts, but one notable case involves the Chinese internet environment. China has strict internet regulations and guidelines for content published online. These regulations often restrict or censor content that is deemed sensitive or inappropriate according to the government's standards. This includes avoiding images or references that could be associated with political dissent, violence, or other forms of content that might be considered taboo.\n\nIn some cases, to avoid triggering censorship filters, platforms in China may choose to censor or modify certain images or videos to remove recognizable body parts like knees and elbows if they are used in a way that could be interpreted as sensitive. However, it's important to note that these practices can vary widely and are not uniform across all regions or platforms.\n\nIf you're looking for more detailed information on this topic, it would be best to refer to the most current and official sources on internet regulation and censorship practices in China or other specific regions you are interested in." ]
Which city in Ukraine was a center of Hasidic Judaism until its Jewish population of 2,300 was almost entirely murdered during the Holocaust?	[ "Zinkiv" ]	[ { "content": "Which city in Ukraine was a center of Hasidic Judaism until its Jewish population of 2,300 was almost entirely murdered during the Holocaust?", "role": "user" } ]	Which city in Ukraine was a center of Hasidic Judaism until its Jewish population of 2,300 was almost entirely murdered during the Holocaust?	[ "The city you're referring to is Volodymyr-Volynskyi (also known as Volodymyr or Volodymyr-Volynskyy), located in western Ukraine. Before World War II, it was a significant center of Hasidic Judaism. The city had a substantial Jewish population, and during the Holocaust, nearly all of its Jewish inhabitants were murdered." ]
What was once a shelter for Holocaust survivors and later became affordable housing for the elderly in New York City?	[ "Hotel Marseilles" ]	[ { "content": "What was once a shelter for Holocaust survivors and later became affordable housing for the elderly in New York City?", "role": "user" } ]	What was once a shelter for Holocaust survivors and later became affordable housing for the elderly in New York City?	[ "New Montefiore, located in the Inwood neighborhood of Upper Manhattan, New York City, served as a shelter for Holocaust survivors and later became affordable housing for the elderly. Established in 1945, it was originally founded to provide a temporary home for displaced persons and survivors of the Holocaust who had been sponsored by the Jewish Welfare Board. The facility offered residents not only a place to live but also a sense of community and support.\n\nAs the needs of the community evolved, New Montefiore transitioned from its initial role as a transitional shelter to a long-term housing option. It now operates as part of the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) and provides affordable senior housing for the elderly population in the area. This transformation reflects the evolving needs of both survivors of the Holocaust and the broader elderly community in New York City." ]
Who resisted her prison guards and had to be carried to the place of her execution?	[ "Fanya Baron" ]	[ { "content": "Who resisted her prison guards and had to be carried to the place of her execution?", "role": "user" } ]	Who resisted her prison guards and had to be carried to the place of her execution?	[ "is it possible you might be referring to Joan of Arc? She is a historical figure known for resisting her captors and being carried to her execution due to her poor health. Joan of Arc was a peasant girl born in 1412 who believed she received divine guidance to support Charles VII of France during the Hundred Years' War. After a series of military successes under her leadership, she was captured by the Burgundians, tried by the English-allied ecclesiastical court, found guilty of heresy, and burned at the stake in Rouen, France, on May 30, 1431. The condition that she had to be carried to her execution likely refers to her poor health from imprisonment and the trial." ]
What train series was promoted by making a film of a nine-car set on the Kawagoe, Jōban and Tōhoku Main Lines?	[ "KiHa 80 series" ]	[ { "content": "What train series was promoted by making a film of a nine-car set on the Kawagoe, Jōban and Tōhoku Main Lines?", "role": "user" } ]	What train series was promoted by making a film of a nine-car set on the Kawagoe, Jōban and Tōhoku Main Lines?	[ "The film you're referring to is likely \"Shin'ei Tetsudō\" (新英鐵道), a 1967 Japanese comedy film directed by Hiroshi Inagaki. The film focuses on a small railway company and features a nine-car set of the JR East 203 series (then known as the Shin'ei 400 series). This train series operates on the Kawagoe Line, Jōban Line, and Tōhoku Main Line in Japan.\n\nThe 203 series, originally designed by Hitachi, is an electric multiple unit (EMU) that entered service in 1965. These trains are known for their distinctive green livery and have been a common sight on commuter lines across Tokyo since their introduction. The specific nine-car set featured in the film represents one of these units.\n\nSo, to summarize: the train series prominently featured in the film was the 203 series (Shin'ei 400 series) from JR East." ]
What did Philippe Halsman decide to do before Salvador Dalí wanted to blow up a duck with dynamite?	[ "photograph three cats flying through the air", "Dalí Atomicus" ]	[ { "content": "What did Philippe Halsman decide to do before Salvador Dalí wanted to blow up a duck with dynamite?", "role": "user" } ]	What did Philippe Halsman decide to do before Salvador Dalí wanted to blow up a duck with dynamite?	[ " phosphate the duck, not to blow it up with dynamite.\n\nPhilippe Halsman, the renowned Lithuanian-American photographer, is famously known for his collaborative and humorous approach to portrait photography. He worked closely with many famous personalities of the 20th century. The story about Salvador Dalí and the duck relates to a famous photo shoot they did in 1945.\n\nDalí and Halsman had a playful relationship, and during one of their sessions, Halsman suggested they photograph Dalí levitating. To achieve this effect, they used a stack of chairs, which led to a famous image. Another amusing anecdote from this session involved Halsman's suggestion to \"phosphorus\" the duck. This meant to paint or sprinkle the duck with phosphorus powder so that when photographed in the darkroom, the duck would glow. However, Dalí vetoed this idea as he did not want to blow up a live duck.\n\nThe actual story about blowing up a duck seems to be a fictional account or a misinterpretation of the events. The true story highlights the playful and innovative approach Halsman took in his work with Dalí, resulting in some of the most iconic and whimsical portraits of the Surrealist era." ]
Which military exercise conducted by Russian and Belarusian forces in 2013 was officially described as counterterrorist but was concluded by international observers to be a preparation for a conventional war?	[ "Zapad 2013" ]	[ { "content": "Which military exercise conducted by Russian and Belarusian forces in 2013 was officially described as counterterrorist but was concluded by international observers to be a preparation for a conventional war?", "role": "user" } ]	Which military exercise conducted by Russian and Belarusian forces in 2013 was officially described as counterterrorist but was concluded by international observers to be a preparation for a conventional war?	[ "回答该问题需要指出，2013年俄罗斯和白俄罗斯确实联合举行了一次代号为“和平使命-2013”的军事演习。这次演习官方宣传主要是为了反恐目的，但在国际观察家看来，这次演习更像是一次对潜在军事冲突的准备。\n\n“和平使命-2013”联合军演于2013年9月11日至9月24日在中国、俄罗斯和白俄罗斯三国边境地区进行，这是自2005年以来的第五次此类联合演习。尽管演习的官方描述是为了提升三方在反恐怖主义行动中的协同作战能力，但这次演习规模较大，参演人员超过6000人，其中包括坦克、装甲车辆、飞机等装备，并且还涉及了战术级的演练，如联合空降、联合火力支援、反恐作战等科目。\n\n由于演习规模以及实际操作内容，很多国际观察家认为这次演习更倾向于准备应对常规战争而非单纯的反恐行动。不过，这种解读更多地反映了演习本身的复杂性和外界的看法，而非其官方性质。官方强调的重点在于提升反恐合作能力，而外界更多从军事准备的角度进行解读。" ]
Which railroad removed Homer Plessy from a train to help start the Plessy v. Ferguson case, an attempt to overturn segregation in the United States?	[ "East Louisiana Railroad" ]	[ { "content": "Which railroad removed Homer Plessy from a train to help start the Plessy v. Ferguson case, an attempt to overturn segregation in the United States?", "role": "user" } ]	Which railroad removed Homer Plessy from a train to help start the Plessy v. Ferguson case, an attempt to overturn segregation in the United States?	[ "Based on historical records, it was the East Louisiana Railroad that removed Homer Plessy from one of its trains. This incident occurred on May 14, 1892, in New Orleans, Louisiana. Homer Plessy, who was seven-eighths Caucasian and one-eighth African American, was deliberately arrested and removed from a whites-only car of the East Louisiana Railroad for refusing to move to a separate car designated for \"colored\" passengers, as required by the state's segregation laws.\n\nThis event was then used to file the lawsuit Plessy v. Ferguson, which ultimately reached the Supreme Court of the United States. The case upheld the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation under the doctrine of \"separate but equal,\" effectively legalizing the Jim Crow laws across the Southern states and impacting the country for decades." ]
What now-drained lake was famous as a liminal place where the spectre of Guinevere's dead mother appeared to her and Gawain in The Awntyrs off Arthure?	[ "Tarn Wadling" ]	[ { "content": "What now-drained lake was famous as a liminal place where the spectre of Guinevere's dead mother appeared to her and Gawain in The Awntyrs off Arthure?", "role": "user" } ]	What now-drained lake was famous as a liminal place where the spectre of Guinevere's dead mother appeared to her and Gawain in The Awntyrs off Arthure?	[ "The lake you are referring to is likely the Lake of Lakes or more commonly known as the \"Lake of Patience\" or \"Lac de Patience\" in French literature. In the Arthurian legend, this lake is associated with the story \"The Awntyrs off Arthure at the Tabel Green\" from the late 15th-century Middle English poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. However, it's important to note that the specific name \"Lake of Patience\" is not found in this particular work but is often referenced in discussions about the story.\n\nIn the tale, the lake serves as a liminal space where the spirit of Guinevere's mother appears to Gawain. The story describes how Gawain is drawn to this magical lake where he encounters various supernatural events, including the ghostly apparitions.\n\nThe precise location of this lake in real-world geography is uncertain, as it is part of a fantastical landscape within the Arthurian legend. It is described as a dark, mysterious body of water surrounded by dense forests and associated with magic and spirits." ]
What novels does the author claim are not semi-autobiographical, even though she was a champion teenage swimmer like the protagonist?	[ "Alex\n \n novels", "Alex" ]	[ { "content": "What novels does the author claim are not semi-autobiographical, even though she was a champion teenage swimmer like the protagonist?", "role": "user" } ]	What novels does the author claim are not semi-autobiographical, even though she was a champion teenage swimmer like the protagonist?	[ "[Clarification Needed]\n\nIt sounds like you're asking about a specific author and their claim regarding the autobiographical nature of some of their works, but you haven't specified which author you're referring to. Could you provide more details or specify the author's name so I can accurately answer your question?" ]
What song did Lady Gaga write while she was in a dark state of mind but felt better after completing?	[ "Free Woman" ]	[ { "content": "What song did Lady Gaga write while she was in a dark state of mind but felt better after completing?", "role": "user" } ]	What song did Lady Gaga write while she was in a dark state of mind but felt better after completing?	[ "During her darker periods, Lady Gaga has written several songs that reflect her emotional state at the time. One notable song that many interpret as coming from a darker place is \"Born This Way,\" which she wrote during a challenging period in her life. However, this song ultimately became a powerful message of self-acceptance and pride, which helped to boost her spirits.\n\nAnother example is the song \"Til It Happens To You,\" which was written for the documentary of the same name about sexual assault and trauma. While not necessarily reflective of Lady Gaga's personal struggles, it touches on themes of resilience and hope.\n\nFor a song that directly relates to overcoming a difficult mental state, \"Million Reasons\" might be relevant. The lyrics explore the complexities of a relationship and the feelings of longing and regret, which can sometimes correlate with feeling \"better\" after reflecting on such experiences. However, the exact nature of Lady Gaga's state of mind when writing each song is subjective and open to interpretation.\n\nLady Gaga has been open about her struggles with depression and anxiety, and her music often serves as an outlet for these feelings, sometimes leading to catharsis and healing." ]
Who described a new species of brachiopod in 1886 despite having no university training?	[ "Agnes Crane" ]	[ { "content": "Who described a new species of brachiopod in 1886 despite having no university training?", "role": "user" } ]	Who described a new species of brachiopod in 1886 despite having no university training?	[ "自学成才的博物学家查尔斯·莱斯利·沃森（Charles Leslie Watson）在1886年描述了一种新的腕足类动物物种。查尔斯·莱斯利·沃森没有接受正规的大学教育，但他对化石和古生物学有着极大的兴趣，并通过自学掌握了相关知识和技能。他的工作为这一领域做出了重要贡献。" ]
What monument's breasts were "tickled," leading to a woman's sentencing to 10 months of forced labor?	[ "The Motherland Calls" ]	[ { "content": "What monument's breasts were \"tickled,\" leading to a woman's sentencing to 10 months of forced labor?", "role": "user" } ]	What monument's breasts were "tickled," leading to a woman's sentencing to 10 months of forced labor?	[ "This question refers to an incident that took place in 2014 at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi'an, China. A woman was sentenced to 10 months of forced labor after she allegedly tickled the breasts of a statue during a visit to the museum. This was considered a desecration of the historical artifact and a violation of museum rules. The sentence sparked some debate and controversy in China due to its severity for such an offense. However, it is important to note that laws and cultural norms around the world can differ significantly, and what may be considered inappropriate or criminal in one culture might not be in another." ]
Which political group had eleven elected members of Parliament despite never actually winning an election?	[ "Change UK" ]	[ { "content": "Which political group had eleven elected members of Parliament despite never actually winning an election?", "role": "user" } ]	Which political group had eleven elected members of Parliament despite never actually winning an election?	[ "United Kingdom's House of Lords, specifically the Lord Alliance, is often cited as an example that fits this description. The Lord Alliance was a group of Liberal Democrat peers in the House of Lords who, despite never winning a general election as a party, were able to elect 11 members to the House of Lords from 2009 to 2015. This situation arose because some Liberal Democrat peers chose to declare themselves as independent and align with the Liberal Democrats' policies, even though they did not form part of an official party grouping within the House of Commons. However, it's important to note that the term \"Lord Alliance\" was informal, and these peers were not part of an officially recognized party structure like those found in the House of Commons." ]
What dates back to the 2013 song "Control" involving Kendrick Lamar and Drake?	[ "\"beef\" between Kendrick Lamar and Drake", "Drake–Kendrick Lamar feud" ]	[ { "content": "What dates back to the 2013 song \"Control\" involving Kendrick Lamar and Drake?", "role": "user" } ]	What dates back to the 2013 song "Control" involving Kendrick Lamar and Drake?	[ "In 2013, Kendrick Lamar and Drake released a collaborative song titled \" control,\" which featured Lamar rapping the first verse and Drake the second. The song was part of Kendrick Lamar's album \"Section.80\" and was later included in Drake's mixtape \"Tha Life.\" \n\nThe track itself is relatively short, but it has gained cultural significance, particularly for its lyrics and the interplay between the two artists. The specific events or controversies that often refer back to this song can vary. If you're looking for more detailed information about a particular aspect related to this song, could you please provide some context or specify what kind of \"dates back\" you are interested in, such as a specific event, controversy, or cultural impact?" ]
What event in 1962 did Jacqueline Kennedy participate in while wearing 22 different outfits in the first nine days despite not wanting her clothes to be the focus?	[ "1962 goodwill tour of India and Pakistan", "Jacqueline Kennedy's 1962 goodwill tour of India and Pakistan" ]	[ { "content": "What event in 1962 did Jacqueline Kennedy participate in while wearing 22 different outfits in the first nine days despite not wanting her clothes to be the focus?", "role": "user" } ]	What event in 1962 did Jacqueline Kennedy participate in while wearing 22 different outfits in the first nine days despite not wanting her clothes to be the focus?	[ "Jacqueline Kennedy's participation in the Inaugural Ball and other events in January 1961 marked the beginning of her tenure as First Lady under President John F. Kennedy, but not 1962. However, in 1962, Jackie Kennedy made headlines with her wardrobe at the opening of the National Gallery of Art on April 17th. She wore 22 different outfits over the course of nine days for various events related to the grand opening of the gallery.\n\nThe event in question was the dedication and celebration of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., which included the opening gala and several other official functions. Jackie Kennedy aimed to set a new standard for First Ladies, emphasizing elegance and sophistication without drawing undue attention to her clothing. Despite not wanting fashion to be the primary focus, the variety and quality of her outfits became a significant aspect of the public narrative surrounding the event.\n\nThis dedication to fashion during a major national event showcased Jacqueline Kennedy's influence on American culture and her vision for the role of the First Lady, blending personal style with public duty." ]
Who was still actively publishing new manga at the age of 90 and is the author of the manga series Fuichin-san?	[ "Toshiko Ueda" ]	[ { "content": "Who was still actively publishing new manga at the age of 90 and is the author of the manga series Fuichin-san?", "role": "user" } ]	Who was still actively publishing new manga at the age of 90 and is the author of the manga series Fuichin-san?	[ "Based on the information available, there seems to be no widely known manga author named \"Fuichin-san\" who was still actively publishing manga at the age of 90. It's possible that this might be a specific or less-known author in niche manga circles or a pen name for someone else. If you have more details about the author or the context in which you heard this, it might help in providing a more accurate response. Additionally, there are a few long-lived manga artists like Osamu Tezuka (who passed away at 62) and Keiko Takemiya, but none are specifically known for a series titled \"Fuichin-san\" that matches your query. Could you provide more context or check the spelling and specifics of the author and series title?" ]
What is the memorial that was created to honor members of the Silesian Scout Resistance executed for their part in resisting Nazi occupation during World War II?	[ "Ivančena" ]	[ { "content": "What is the memorial that was created to honor members of the Silesian Scout Resistance executed for their part in resisting Nazi occupation during World War II?", "role": "user" } ]	What is the memorial that was created to honor members of the Silesian Scout Resistance executed for their part in resisting Nazi occupation during World War II?	[ "To honor members of the Silesian Scout Resistance who were executed for their part in resisting Nazi occupation during World War II, a memorial has been established. This memorial is known as the \"Górka\" Memorial Complex (Polish: Zamek na Górce).\n\nThis memorial is located on Castle Hill (Górka) in Legnica, Poland, and it serves as a tribute to the Scouts and other resistance fighters who fought against the Nazi regime. The complex includes a museum that tells the story of the resistance, and a memorial site with a monument honoring the fallen scouts.\n\nThe \"Górka\" Memorial Complex opened in 2008 and has become an important place for remembering the bravery and sacrifice of those who resisted Nazi rule in Silesia." ]
What artwork do art historians believe may have been drawn in a trance-like state?	[ "Ellen Thesleff's self-portrait", "Self-Portrait" ]	[ { "content": "What artwork do art historians believe may have been drawn in a trance-like state?", "role": "user" } ]	What artwork do art historians believe may have been drawn in a trance-like state?	[ "Art historians often discuss certain artworks that exhibit characteristics suggesting the artists may have been in a trance-like or altered state of consciousness when creating them. One notable example is the work of the artist Jackson Pollock, particularly his drip paintings from the 1950s. Art historians and psychologists have suggested that Pollock's process, which involved throwing and dripping paint onto the canvas, might have been a form of ritual or altered state of mind. This idea is supported by his own accounts and those of others who observed him at work.\n\nAnother example is certain forms of prehistoric cave art, where the complexity and repetition found in some figures could suggest a trance-like state or an altered state of consciousness brought on by shamanistic or ritualistic practices. However, without direct evidence of the artists' state of mind or their cultural context, these theories remain speculative.\n\nIt's also worth noting that modern and contemporary art can sometimes be seen as explorations of altered states, with techniques such as automatic drawing, dream journals, and other non-traditional approaches to creation being used by artists to explore different mental landscapes.\n\nThese interpretations rely heavily on the context in which the artwork was created and the cultural and personal backgrounds of the artists, making it challenging to definitively attribute any specific work to having been created in a trance-like state." ]