id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 152 3.71k | question stringlengths 243 3.81k | answers sequence | messages listlengths 1 1 | prompt stringlengths 243 3.81k | responses sequencelengths 5 5 | evaluation_response sequencelengths 5 5 | score sequencelengths 5 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56e0f3907aa994140058e80a | Canon_law | The Roman Catholic Church canon law also includes the main five rites (groups) of churches which are in full union with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff: | Title: Canon_law
Background: The Roman Catholic Church canon law also includes the main five rites (groups) of churches which are in full union with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff:
Question: What term characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church?
Answer: | {
"text": [
"full union"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Canon_law\n\nBackground: The Roman Catholic Church canon law also includes the main five rites (groups) of churches which are in full union with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff:\n\nQuestion: What term characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Chur... | Title: Canon_law
Background: The Roman Catholic Church canon law also includes the main five rites (groups) of churches which are in full union with the Roman Catholic Church and the Supreme Pontiff:
Question: What term characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church?
Answer: | [
"The text describes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church as \"full union.\"\n\nTherefore, the answer is \"full union.\"",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe text states that the rites intersect with the Roman Catholic Church, therefore the answer is \"union\".",
"The text ... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[6]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
6,
10,
10,
10
] |
571adcf932177014007e9f56 | Athanasius_of_Alexandria | Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politicallyβit epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles. Its famous catechetical school, while sacrificing none of its fa... | Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Background: Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politicallyβit epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles. Its famous catechet... | {
"text": [
"important trade center"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria\n\nBackground: Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politicallyβit epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseil... | Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Background: Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. Intellectually, morally, and politicallyβit epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles. Its famous catechet... | [
"Sure, here's the answer to the question:\n\nAlexandria was known for its intellectual, moral, and political significance as the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. It epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch, or Ma... | [
"[[7]]\n",
"[[6]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[6]]\n",
"[[6]]\n"
] | [
7,
6,
7,
6,
6
] |
57325b9fe99e3014001e670c | Jehovah%27s_Witnesses | Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquest... | Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Background: Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religi... | {
"text": [
"disparaging individual decision-making"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses\n\nBackground: Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual dec... | Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Background: Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religi... | [
"According to the text, the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience by controlling information and creating \"mental isolation.\"",
"According to the text, the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience by controlling information, crea... | [
"[[3]]\n",
"[[6]]\n",
"[[3]]\n",
"[[3]]\n",
"[[3]]\n"
] | [
3,
6,
3,
3,
3
] |
5728d8be4b864d1900164f6b | Estonia | Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries. Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed] The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products. Traditionally in s... | Title: Estonia
Background: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries. Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed] The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy ... | {
"text": [
"black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products."
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Estonia\n\nBackground: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries. Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed] The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, po... | Title: Estonia
Background: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries. Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed] The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy ... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe most common foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.",
"The text states that the most common foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe most common foods ... | [
"[[7]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[7]]\n"
] | [
7,
8,
7,
8,
7
] |
56f6f5e1711bf01900a44898 | Classical_music | Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early versions of the organ, fiddle (or vielle), and trombone (called... | Title: Classical_music
Background: Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early versions of the organ, fidd... | {
"text": [
"wood"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Classical_music\n\nBackground: Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early ver... | Title: Classical_music
Background: Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early versions of the organ, fidd... | [
"The answer is: Metal.\n\nThe text states that \"the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal)\". Therefore, the answer to the question is metal.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe medieval flute was made of metal.",
"The answer is: Metal.\n\nThe text states that \"The wood flute ... | [
"[[7]]\n",
"[[3]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[4]]\n",
"[[4]]\n"
] | [
7,
3,
7,
4,
4
] |
5a36fffb95360f001af1b3c1 | Gregorian_calendar | Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year (see Rumi calendar). As the solar year is longer than the... | Title: Gregorian_calendar
Background: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year (see Rumi calendar... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Gregorian_calendar\n\nBackground: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira... | Title: Gregorian_calendar
Background: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year (see Rumi calendar... | [
"The text states that the year number was set according to the Hegira year.",
"The answer is the Hegira year.\n\nThe text states that the year number in Turkey was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year.",
"The text states that the year number was set by equivalence with the Hegira year.",
"The text states tha... | [
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[7]]\n"
] | [
8,
8,
8,
8,
7
] |
5728fd38af94a219006a9edd | Samurai | Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families. The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan. They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves to support the imperial family who lived in Kyoto. S... | Title: Samurai
Background: Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families. The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan. They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves to support the imperial ... | {
"text": [
"Kyoto"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Samurai\n\nBackground: Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families. The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan. They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves ... | Title: Samurai
Background: Bushi was the name given to the ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families. The bushi class was developed mainly in the north of Japan. They formed powerful clans, which in the 12th century were against the noble families who were grouping themselves to support the imperial ... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe imperial family lived in Kyoto.",
"Sure, here is the answer:\n\nThe text states that the imperial family lived in Kyoto.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe imperial family lived in Kyoto.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe imp... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
5726c774f1498d1400e8eb0d | Utrecht | When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages... | Title: Utrecht
Background: When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal... | {
"text": [
"not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast"
],
"answer_start": [
166
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Utrecht\n\nBackground: When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to t... | Title: Utrecht
Background: When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal... | [
"The territory of the bishopric included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast.\n\nThe answer is: The territory of the bishopric included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht').",
"The text states that the territory of the bishopric ... | [
"[[6]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[4]]\n",
"[[4]]\n",
"[[4]]\n"
] | [
6,
7,
4,
4,
4
] |
57264da2dd62a815002e8108 | Department_store | A novelty shop called Au Bon MarchΓ© had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods. It originally had four departments, twelve employees, and a floor space of three hundred meters. The entrepreneur Aristide Boucicaut became a partner in 1852, and... | Title: Department_store
Background: A novelty shop called Au Bon MarchΓ© had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods. It originally had four departments, twelve employees, and a floor space of three hundred meters. The entrepreneur Aristide Bo... | {
"text": [
"increased from 500,000 francs in 1852 to five million in 1860"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Department_store\n\nBackground: A novelty shop called Au Bon MarchΓ© had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods. It originally had four departments, twelve employees, and a floor space of three hundred meters. The ... | Title: Department_store
Background: A novelty shop called Au Bon MarchΓ© had been founded in Paris in 1838 to sell lace, ribbons, sheets, mattresses, buttons, umbrellas and other assorted goods. It originally had four departments, twelve employees, and a floor space of three hundred meters. The entrepreneur Aristide Bo... | [
"The text does not describe the change in profit after these changes, therefore I cannot answer this question.",
"The text does not describe the change in profit after the changes, therefore I cannot answer this question.",
"The text does not describe the change in profit after these changes, therefore I cannot... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
56fdeee819033b140034cde7 | Computer | Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer. For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame) cannot understand the machine language of an Inte... | Title: Computer
Background: Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer. For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame) cannot understand th... | {
"text": [
"a PDA or a hand-held videogame"
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Computer\n\nBackground: Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer. For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videoga... | Title: Computer
Background: Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer. For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame) cannot understand th... | [
"Sure, here's the answer to the question:\n\nAn ARM architecture computer can be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nAn ARM architecture computer can be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nAn ARM architectu... | [
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n"
] | [
8,
8,
8,
8,
8
] |
56fb84ebb28b3419009f1de7 | Middle_Ages | During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton "by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people. Metalwork continued to be the most prestigious... | Title: Middle_Ages
Background: During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton "by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people. Metalwork cont... | {
"text": [
"ivory"
],
"answer_start": [
723
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Middle_Ages\n\nBackground: During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton \"by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops\", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for ... | Title: Middle_Ages
Background: During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton "by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people. Metalwork cont... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nMany pieces of secular art carved from ivory objects such as gaming-pieces, combs, and small religious figures have survived.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nIvory objects such as gaming-pieces, combs, and small religious figures have survived.",
"Th... | [
"[[6]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n"
] | [
6,
8,
10,
8,
8
] |
57325c2fe99e3014001e6716 | Jehovah%27s_Witnesses | Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are "not always very democratic" and that members "are expected to conform to rather strict standards," but adds that "enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the group", and that Jehovah's Witnesses see them... | Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Background: Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are "not always very democratic" and that members "are expected to conform to rather strict standards," but adds that "enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the gro... | {
"text": [
"\"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\""
],
"answer_start": [
330
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses\n\nBackground: Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are \"not always very democratic\" and that members \"are expected to conform to rather strict standards,\" but adds that \"enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds... | Title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses
Background: Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are "not always very democratic" and that members "are expected to conform to rather strict standards," but adds that "enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the gro... | [
"Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as \"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\"",
"Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as \"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\"",
"According to the text, Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as \"part of the power structure rather than subject ... | [
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
7,
7,
10,
10,
10
] |
56e43a6e8c00841900fbaf42 | Estonian_language | Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during ... | Title: Estonian_language
Background: Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from... | {
"text": [
"High German"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Estonian_language\n\nBackground: Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germani... | Title: Estonian_language
Background: Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from... | [
"The text states that Estonian derives its vocabulary from Low Saxon and High German. So the answer is Low Saxon and High German.",
"The text states that Estonian derives its vocabulary from Low Saxon and High German. So the answer is Low Saxon and High German.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nEs... | [
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n"
] | [
8,
8,
7,
8,
8
] |
572723b8dd62a815002e9957 | Capacitor | Capacitors may retain a charge long after power is removed from a circuit; this charge can cause dangerous or even potentially fatal shocks or damage connected equipment. For example, even a seemingly innocuous device such as a disposable-camera flash unit, powered by a 1.5 volt AA battery, has a capacitor which may co... | Title: Capacitor
Background: Capacitors may retain a charge long after power is removed from a circuit; this charge can cause dangerous or even potentially fatal shocks or damage connected equipment. For example, even a seemingly innocuous device such as a disposable-camera flash unit, powered by a 1.5 volt AA battery... | {
"text": [
"with the terminals shorted"
],
"answer_start": [
763
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Capacitor\n\nBackground: Capacitors may retain a charge long after power is removed from a circuit; this charge can cause dangerous or even potentially fatal shocks or damage connected equipment. For example, even a seemingly innocuous device such as a disposable-camera flash unit, powered ... | Title: Capacitor
Background: Capacitors may retain a charge long after power is removed from a circuit; this charge can cause dangerous or even potentially fatal shocks or damage connected equipment. For example, even a seemingly innocuous device such as a disposable-camera flash unit, powered by a 1.5 volt AA battery... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nHigh-voltage capacitors are stored with the terminals shorted, as protection from potentially dangerous voltages due to dielectric absorption or from transient voltages the capacitor may pick up from static charges or passing weather events.",
"The terminals of high-v... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
572686975951b619008f75a3 | Chicago_Cubs | The Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in |Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League. The park seats 15,000, making it Major League baseball's largest spring training facility by capacity. The Cubs annually sell out most of their games both at home and on the road. Before Sloan Pa... | Title: Chicago_Cubs
Background: The Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in |Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League. The park seats 15,000, making it Major League baseball's largest spring training facility by capacity. The Cubs annually sell out most of their games both at home... | {
"text": [
"Sloan Park"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Chicago_Cubs\n\nBackground: The Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in |Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League. The park seats 15,000, making it Major League baseball's largest spring training facility by capacity. The Cubs annually sell out most of ... | Title: Chicago_Cubs
Background: The Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in |Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League. The park seats 15,000, making it Major League baseball's largest spring training facility by capacity. The Cubs annually sell out most of their games both at home... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in Mesa, Arizona.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in Mesa, Arizona.",
"Sure, here is the answer:\n\nThe Cubs' curr... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
56e7ba3537bdd419002c43d1 | Nanjing | As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for t... | Title: Nanjing
Background: As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of th... | {
"text": [
"Jiangsu Sainty"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Nanjing\n\nBackground: As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which... | Title: Nanjing
Background: As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of th... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe football club in Nanjing is Jiangsu Sainty.",
"The name of the football club in Nanjing is Jiangsu Sainty. It is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center and is currently competing in the Chinese Super League.",
"Sure, the name of the football club in... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
56fa5330f34c681400b0c07b | Wood | Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically (into fibers or chips) or chemically (into cellulose) and used as a raw material for other building materials, such as engineered wood, as well as chipboard, hardboard, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF). Such wood derivatives are wide... | Title: Wood
Background: Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically (into fibers or chips) or chemically (into cellulose) and used as a raw material for other building materials, such as engineered wood, as well as chipboard, hardboard, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF). Such ... | {
"text": [
"cellulose"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Wood\n\nBackground: Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically (into fibers or chips) or chemically (into cellulose) and used as a raw material for other building materials, such as engineered wood, as well as chipboard, hardboard, and medium-density... | Title: Wood
Background: Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically (into fibers or chips) or chemically (into cellulose) and used as a raw material for other building materials, such as engineered wood, as well as chipboard, hardboard, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF). Such ... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nCellulose is the material that results from chemically breaking down wood.",
"Sure, here is the answer: Cellulose.\n\nThe text states that chemically breaking down wood results in cellulose.",
"The answer is cellulose.\n\nChemically breaking down wood results in cel... | [
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[8]]\n"
] | [
8,
8,
8,
7,
8
] |
570700329e06ca38007e9299 | Letter_case | Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common variant in text. In mathematics, ... | Title: Letter_case
Background: Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common v... | {
"text": [
"lowercase"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Letter_case\n\nBackground: Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the low... | Title: Letter_case
Background: Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common v... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe text states that the lowercase is the most common variant of case in text.",
"The text states that the lowercase is the most common variant of case in text.",
"The answer is lowercase.\n\nThe text states that the lowercase is the most common variant of case in t... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
56f762fbaef2371900625b90 | Slavs | Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations. Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population. There is a large number of river nam... | Title: Slavs
Background: Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations. Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population. There is a... | {
"text": [
"Carpathian basin"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Slavs\n\nBackground: Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations. Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romania... | Title: Slavs
Background: Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations. Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population. There is a... | [
"The text states that the Slavs that assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population remained in the Carpathian basin.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe Slavs that assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population remained in the Carpathian basin.",
"Sure, here's the answer to the question... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n"
] | [
10,
8,
8,
8,
8
] |
56f8220daef2371900625e0a | Szlachta | In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at KrakΓ³w in 1433 (Polish: "przywileje jedlneΕsko-krakowskie"), based partially on his earlier BrzeΕΔ Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King WΕadysΕaw II JagieΕΕo granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest, similar to the English Magna Carta's Habeas c... | Title: Szlachta
Background: In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at KrakΓ³w in 1433 (Polish: "przywileje jedlneΕsko-krakowskie"), based partially on his earlier BrzeΕΔ Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King WΕadysΕaw II JagieΕΕo granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest, similar to the E... | {
"text": [
"warrant from a court of justice"
],
"answer_start": [
470
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Szlachta\n\nBackground: In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at KrakΓ³w in 1433 (Polish: \"przywileje jedlneΕsko-krakowskie\"), based partially on his earlier BrzeΕΔ Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King WΕadysΕaw II JagieΕΕo granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrar... | Title: Szlachta
Background: In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at KrakΓ³w in 1433 (Polish: "przywileje jedlneΕsko-krakowskie"), based partially on his earlier BrzeΕΔ Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King WΕadysΕaw II JagieΕΕo granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest, similar to the E... | [
"According to this text, a court needs a warrant from a court of justice to imprison a member of the nobility.",
"A court needs a warrant from a court of justice to imprison a member of the nobility in Poland in 14th century.",
"According to this text, a court needs to have a warrant from a court of justice to ... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
7,
10,
10,
10
] |
5727c05f3acd2414000deb85 | Rule_of_law | In 1607, English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke said in the Case of Prohibitions (according to his own report) "that the law was the golden met-wand and measure to try the causes of the subjects; and which protected His Majesty in safety and peace: with which the King was greatly offended, and said, that then he should ... | Title: Rule_of_law
Background: In 1607, English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke said in the Case of Prohibitions (according to his own report) "that the law was the golden met-wand and measure to try the causes of the subjects; and which protected His Majesty in safety and peace: with which the King was greatly offended... | {
"text": [
"1607"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Rule_of_law\n\nBackground: In 1607, English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke said in the Case of Prohibitions (according to his own report) \"that the law was the golden met-wand and measure to try the causes of the subjects; and which protected His Majesty in safety and peace: with which the ... | Title: Rule_of_law
Background: In 1607, English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke said in the Case of Prohibitions (according to his own report) "that the law was the golden met-wand and measure to try the causes of the subjects; and which protected His Majesty in safety and peace: with which the King was greatly offended... | [
"The text states that Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke spoke in the Case of Prohibitions in 1607, therefore the answer is 1607.",
"The text states that in 1607, English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke spoke in the Case of Prohibitions.",
"The text states that Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke spoke in the Case of Prohib... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
5a0803c33fc8740018207115 | Infrared | Earth's surface and the clouds absorb visible and invisible radiation from the sun and re-emit much of the energy as infrared back to atmosphere. Certain substances in the atmosphere, chiefly cloud droplets and water vapor, but also carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, and chlorofluorocarbons, a... | Title: Infrared
Background: Earth's surface and the clouds absorb visible and invisible radiation from the sun and re-emit much of the energy as infrared back to atmosphere. Certain substances in the atmosphere, chiefly cloud droplets and water vapor, but also carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluorid... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Infrared\n\nBackground: Earth's surface and the clouds absorb visible and invisible radiation from the sun and re-emit much of the energy as infrared back to atmosphere. Certain substances in the atmosphere, chiefly cloud droplets and water vapor, but also carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous o... | Title: Infrared
Background: Earth's surface and the clouds absorb visible and invisible radiation from the sun and re-emit much of the energy as infrared back to atmosphere. Certain substances in the atmosphere, chiefly cloud droplets and water vapor, but also carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluorid... | [
"The text states that water vapor is emitted back to the atmosphere by Earth's surface and clouds.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nEarth's surface and clouds absorb visible and invisible radiation from the sun and re-emit much of the energy as infrared back to the atmosphere. Certain substances in... | [
"[[8]]\n",
"[[4]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[4]]\n"
] | [
8,
4,
8,
8,
4
] |
5a811e7a31013a001a334b90 | Time | The theory of special relativity finds a convenient formulation in Minkowski spacetime, a mathematical structure that combines three dimensions of space with a single dimension of time. In this formalism, distances in space can be measured by how long light takes to travel that distance, e.g., a light-year is a measure... | Title: Time
Background: The theory of special relativity finds a convenient formulation in Minkowski spacetime, a mathematical structure that combines three dimensions of space with a single dimension of time. In this formalism, distances in space can be measured by how long light takes to travel that distance, e.g., ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Time\n\nBackground: The theory of special relativity finds a convenient formulation in Minkowski spacetime, a mathematical structure that combines three dimensions of space with a single dimension of time. In this formalism, distances in space can be measured by how long light takes to trav... | Title: Time
Background: The theory of special relativity finds a convenient formulation in Minkowski spacetime, a mathematical structure that combines three dimensions of space with a single dimension of time. In this formalism, distances in space can be measured by how long light takes to travel that distance, e.g., ... | [
"The answer is: The invariant interval between time is independent of the observer (and his velocity).",
"The invariant interval between time is independent of the observer (and his velocity).",
"The invariant interval between time is independent of the observer (and his velocity).",
"The invariant interval b... | [
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n"
] | [
8,
8,
8,
8,
8
] |
5706950a52bb891400689a9f | House_music | In the late 1980s, many local Chicago house music artists suddenly found themselves presented with major label deals. House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular. Artists and groups such as Madonna, Janet Jackson, Paula Abdul, Aretha Frank... | Title: House_music
Background: In the late 1980s, many local Chicago house music artists suddenly found themselves presented with major label deals. House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular. Artists and groups such as Madonna, Janet Ja... | {
"text": [
"a more mainstream pop-based variation"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: House_music\n\nBackground: In the late 1980s, many local Chicago house music artists suddenly found themselves presented with major label deals. House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular. Artists and groups s... | Title: House_music
Background: In the late 1980s, many local Chicago house music artists suddenly found themselves presented with major label deals. House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular. Artists and groups such as Madonna, Janet Ja... | [
"The text states that the variation of house music produced by artists such as Madonna and Kylie Minogue was pop-based.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe text states that \"a more mainstream pop-based variation\" of house music was produced by artists such as Madonna and Kylie Minogue.",
"The ... | [
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n"
] | [
8,
8,
8,
8,
8
] |
5730be6a2461fd1900a9d03c | Tuvalu | The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician... | Title: Tuvalu
Background: The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island ... | {
"text": [
"Nukufetau and Funafuti"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Tuvalu\n\nBackground: The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which h... | Title: Tuvalu
Background: The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island ... | [
"Sure, here is the answer:\n\nNukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island.",
"The text states that de Peyster saw the islands of Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician, Edward Ellice. Therefore, the answer is Nukufetau and Funafuti.",
"Sure, the answer is: ... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
5a8cb0dcfd22b3001a8d8d3e | Biodiversity | Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compounds on the US market are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms, whil... | Title: Biodiversity
Background: Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compounds on the US market are derived from plants, a... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Biodiversity\n\nBackground: Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compounds on the US market ar... | Title: Biodiversity
Background: Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compounds on the US market are derived from plants, a... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nBiodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of economic resources.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nBiodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of economic resources.",
"Sure, here ... | [
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n"
] | [
7,
7,
7,
7,
7
] |
5726ad27f1498d1400e8e6df | Botany | 20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and metabolomics, the relationship b... | Title: Botany
Background: 20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and metab... | {
"text": [
"all plant cells are totipotent"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Botany\n\nBackground: 20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomi... | Title: Botany
Background: 20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and metab... | [
"The text states that the concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro opened the door to plant genetic engineering.",
"The text states that the concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent an... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
5733612b4776f41900660936 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation. A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments. Dirk Bezemer in his research credits (with supporting argument and estimates of timing) 12 economists wi... | Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Background: The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation. A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments. Dirk Bezemer in his research credits (with suppo... | {
"text": [
"Alan Greenspan"
],
"answer_start": [
1005
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308\n\nBackground: The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation. A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments. Dirk Bezemer in his rese... | Title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308
Background: The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation. A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments. Dirk Bezemer in his research credits (with suppo... | [
"The answer is Alan Greenspan.\n\nThe text states that former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply.",
"The answer is: Alan Greenspan.\n\nIn the text, it states that former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan confessed in Congressional testimony to bei... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
56e19227cd28a01900c679d2 | Catalan_language | In Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five: /e Ι/ > [e]; /o Ι/ > [o]; /a u i/ remain distinct. This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese. Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases. | Title: Catalan_language
Background: In Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five: /e Ι/ > [e]; /o Ι/ > [o]; /a u i/ remain distinct. This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese. Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases.
Qu... | {
"text": [
"/a u i/"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Catalan_language\n\nBackground: In Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five: /e Ι/ > [e]; /o Ι/ > [o]; /a u i/ remain distinct. This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese. Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel ha... | Title: Catalan_language
Background: In Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five: /e Ι/ > [e]; /o Ι/ > [o]; /a u i/ remain distinct. This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese. Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases.
Qu... | [
"The answer is: /a u i/.\n\nThe text states that in Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five, except for /a u i/.",
"The answer is: /a u i/\n\nThe text states that /a u i/ remain distinct in Western Catalan.",
"The answer is: /a u i/.\n\nThe text states that in Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
57262598271a42140099d5a1 | Mammal | If Mammalia is considered as the crown group, its origin can be roughly dated as the first known appearance of animals more closely related to some extant mammals than to others. Ambondro is more closely related to monotremes than to therian mammals while Amphilestes and Amphitherium are more closely related to the the... | Title: Mammal
Background: If Mammalia is considered as the crown group, its origin can be roughly dated as the first known appearance of animals more closely related to some extant mammals than to others. Ambondro is more closely related to monotremes than to therian mammals while Amphilestes and Amphitherium are more... | {
"text": [
"167 million years"
],
"answer_start": [
374
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Mammal\n\nBackground: If Mammalia is considered as the crown group, its origin can be roughly dated as the first known appearance of animals more closely related to some extant mammals than to others. Ambondro is more closely related to monotremes than to therian mammals while Amphilestes a... | Title: Mammal
Background: If Mammalia is considered as the crown group, its origin can be roughly dated as the first known appearance of animals more closely related to some extant mammals than to others. Ambondro is more closely related to monotremes than to therian mammals while Amphilestes and Amphitherium are more... | [
"The text states that ambondro, Amphilestes, and Amphitherium fossils are dated about 167 million years ago, therefore, the answer is 167 million years.",
"The text does not specify the years that momotremes and therian mammals go back, therefore I cannot answer this question.",
"The text does not specify the y... | [
"[[4]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n"
] | [
4,
7,
7,
7,
7
] |
56f8dbf69e9bad19000a0614 | Southampton | The city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard ships are regularly launched in t... | Title: Southampton
Background: The city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard s... | {
"text": [
"Royal Princess"
],
"answer_start": [
542
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Southampton\n\nBackground: The city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day o... | Title: Southampton
Background: The city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard s... | [
"The answer is Royal Princess.\n\nThe Duchess of Cambridge christened Royal Princess on June 13, 2013.",
"The answer is Royal Princess. The Duchess of Cambridge christened Royal Princess on June 13, 2013.",
"The answer is Royal Princess. The Duchess of Cambridge christened Royal Princess on June 13, 2013.",
"... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
5a6fe8a58abb0b001a676045 | Alsace | The gastronomic symbol of the rΓ©gion is undoubtedly the Choucroute, a local variety of Sauerkraut. The word Sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form sΓ»rkrΓ»t, same as in other southwestern German dialects, and means "sour cabbage" as its Standard German equivalent. This word was included into the French language as choucrout... | Title: Alsace
Background: The gastronomic symbol of the rΓ©gion is undoubtedly the Choucroute, a local variety of Sauerkraut. The word Sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form sΓ»rkrΓ»t, same as in other southwestern German dialects, and means "sour cabbage" as its Standard German equivalent. This word was included into the F... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Alsace\n\nBackground: The gastronomic symbol of the rΓ©gion is undoubtedly the Choucroute, a local variety of Sauerkraut. The word Sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form sΓ»rkrΓ»t, same as in other southwestern German dialects, and means \"sour cabbage\" as its Standard German equivalent. This wo... | Title: Alsace
Background: The gastronomic symbol of the rΓ©gion is undoubtedly the Choucroute, a local variety of Sauerkraut. The word Sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form sΓ»rkrΓ»t, same as in other southwestern German dialects, and means "sour cabbage" as its Standard German equivalent. This word was included into the F... | [
"The text states that pork products are left to ferment in wooden barrels.\n\nTherefore, the answer is \"wooden barrels\".",
"The text states that pork products are left to ferment in wooden barrels.\n\nTherefore, the answer is \"wooden barrels\".",
"The text states that pork products are left to ferment in woo... | [
"[[8]]\n",
"[[8]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[8]]\n"
] | [
8,
8,
10,
10,
8
] |
572b69e434ae481900deadeb | Guam | The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College, both fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, offer courses in higher education. UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States. Pacific Islands University is a small Christia... | Title: Guam
Background: The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College, both fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, offer courses in higher education. UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States. Pacific Islands Unive... | {
"text": [
"Pacific Islands University"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Guam\n\nBackground: The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College, both fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, offer courses in higher education. UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United State... | Title: Guam
Background: The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College, both fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, offer courses in higher education. UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States. Pacific Islands Unive... | [
"The name of the small Christian college in Guam is Pacific Islands University.",
"The name of the small Christian college in Guam is Pacific Islands University.",
"The name of the small Christian college in Guam is Pacific Islands University.",
"The name of the small Christian college in Guam is Pacific Isla... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
5731cdbce17f3d1400422437 | Steven_Spielberg | Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer Julia Phillips, "I met a real heartbreaker last night.":293 Although she was too young for the role, she and ... | Title: Steven_Spielberg
Background: Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer Julia Phillips, "I met a real heartbreaker last night.":293 Although she... | {
"text": [
"\"I don't want to be known as Steven's girlfriend,\""
],
"answer_start": [
641
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Steven_Spielberg\n\nBackground: Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer Julia Phillips, \"I met a real heartbreaker last... | Title: Steven_Spielberg
Background: Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer Julia Phillips, "I met a real heartbreaker last night.":293 Although she... | [
"The answer is: Irving did not want to be known as Steven's girlfriend and chose not to be in any of his films during those years.",
"The answer is: Irving did not want to be known as Steven's girlfriend and chose not to be in any of his films during those years.",
"The answer is, Irving did not want to be know... | [
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
7,
7,
7,
7,
10
] |
5ad01e2d77cf76001a686a9c | Kievan_Rus%27 | The exact date of creation of the Kiev Metropolis is uncertain, as well as who was the first leader of the church. Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos, became the first bishop of the Ch... | Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Background: The exact date of creation of the Kiev Metropolis is uncertain, as well as who was the first leader of the church. Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos,... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Kievan_Rus%27\n\nBackground: The exact date of creation of the Kiev Metropolis is uncertain, as well as who was the first leader of the church. Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael... | Title: Kievan_Rus%27
Background: The exact date of creation of the Kiev Metropolis is uncertain, as well as who was the first leader of the church. Predominantly it is considered that the first head was Michael I of Kiev, however some sources also claim Leontiy who is often placed after Michael or Anastas Chersonesos,... | [
"The text does not specify the year of the creation of the Kiev Metropolis, therefore I cannot answer this question.",
"The text does not specify the year of creation of the Kiev Metropolis, therefore I cannot answer this question.",
"The text does not specify the exact year of the creation of the Kiev Metropol... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
57263583271a42140099d780 | Incandescent_light_bulb | To improve the efficiency of the lamp, the filament usually consists of multiple coils of coiled fine wire, also known as a 'coiled coil'. For a 60-watt 120-volt lamp, the uncoiled length of the tungsten filament is usually 22.8 inches (580 mm), and the filament diameter is 0.0018 inches (0.046 mm). The advantage of th... | Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Background: To improve the efficiency of the lamp, the filament usually consists of multiple coils of coiled fine wire, also known as a 'coiled coil'. For a 60-watt 120-volt lamp, the uncoiled length of the tungsten filament is usually 22.8 inches (580 mm), and the filament diameter is 0... | {
"text": [
"The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly"
],
"answer_start": [
469
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Incandescent_light_bulb\n\nBackground: To improve the efficiency of the lamp, the filament usually consists of multiple coils of coiled fine wire, also known as a 'coiled coil'. For a 60-watt 120-volt lamp, the uncoiled length of the tungsten filament is usually 22.8 inches (580 mm), and th... | Title: Incandescent_light_bulb
Background: To improve the efficiency of the lamp, the filament usually consists of multiple coils of coiled fine wire, also known as a 'coiled coil'. For a 60-watt 120-volt lamp, the uncoiled length of the tungsten filament is usually 22.8 inches (580 mm), and the filament diameter is 0... | [
"The advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament is that it evaporates more slowly.",
"Sure, here is the answer:\n\nThe advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament is that it evaporates more slowly. This is because the coiled-coil filament has a larger surface area than a straigh... | [
"[[6]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[4]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[8]]\n"
] | [
6,
7,
4,
7,
8
] |
5ace5cb432bba1001ae4a3f9 | Hunting | Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god Shiva is Mrigavyadha, which translates as "the deer hunter" (mriga means deer; vyadha means hunter). The word Mriga, in man... | Title: Hunting
Background: Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god Shiva is Mrigavyadha, which translates as "the deer hunter" (mriga means deer; vyadha means hun... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Hunting\n\nBackground: Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god Shiva is Mrigavyadha, which translates as \"the deer hunter\" (mriga me... | Title: Hunting
Background: Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god Shiva is Mrigavyadha, which translates as "the deer hunter" (mriga means deer; vyadha means hun... | [
"The text does not describe Shiva's accidental injury or death, therefore I cannot answer this question.",
"The text does not describe Shiva's death, therefore I cannot answer the question.",
"The text does not describe Shiva's injury or death, therefore I cannot answer this question.",
"The text does not pro... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
57293627af94a219006aa19d | Race_(human_categorization) | The authors of the study also examined 77 college textbooks in biology and 69 in physical anthropology published between 1932 and 1989. Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist. In contrast, biology textbooks did not undergo such a ... | Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Background: The authors of the study also examined 77 college textbooks in biology and 69 in physical anthropology published between 1932 and 1989. Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist. In con... | {
"text": [
"biologically indefensible"
],
"answer_start": [
992
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Race_(human_categorization)\n\nBackground: The authors of the study also examined 77 college textbooks in biology and 69 in physical anthropology published between 1932 and 1989. Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that ra... | Title: Race_(human_categorization)
Background: The authors of the study also examined 77 college textbooks in biology and 69 in physical anthropology published between 1932 and 1989. Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist. In con... | [
"According to the text, Douglas J. Futuyama considered the concept of race as being biologically indefensible.",
"According to the text, Douglas J. Futuyama considered the concept of race as being biologically indefensible.",
"The text states that Douglas J. Futuyama considered the concept of race as being biol... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
57261a80ec44d21400f3d8e9 | Buckingham_Palace | When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace. They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing. The rooms of the suite are ... | Title: Buckingham_Palace
Background: When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace. They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Ga... | {
"text": [
"the ground floor"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Buckingham_Palace\n\nBackground: When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace. They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floo... | Title: Buckingham_Palace
Background: When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace. They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Ga... | [
"The answer is on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing.\n\nThe text states that \"the Belgian Suite is located on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing\".",
"The answer is the ground floor. The Belgian Suite is located on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing.",
"Sure, here is ... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
572f9adf04bcaa1900d76ad2 | Bacteria | Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles. Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific... | Title: Bacteria
Background: Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles. Although the term bacteria traditionally included al... | {
"text": [
"Bacteria and Archaea"
],
"answer_start": [
528
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Bacteria\n\nBackground: Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles. Although the term bacteria t... | Title: Bacteria
Background: Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles. Although the term bacteria traditionally included al... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nTwo main groups prokaryotes can be divided into are Bacteria and Archaea.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nTwo main groups prokaryotes can be divided into are Bacteria and Archaea.",
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nProkaryotes can be div... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
570aa3634103511400d598ac | Houston | METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track ("Red Line") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of HoustonβDowntown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park. METRO is currently in the design phase of a 10-year expansion plan that will ... | Title: Houston
Background: METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track ("Red Line") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of HoustonβDowntown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park. METRO is currently in the design phase of a 10-ye... | {
"text": [
"January 1, 2004"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Houston\n\nBackground: METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track (\"Red Line\") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of HoustonβDowntown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park. METRO is currently in t... | Title: Houston
Background: METRO began light rail service on January 1, 2004, with the inaugural track ("Red Line") running about 8 miles (13 km) from the University of HoustonβDowntown (UHD), which traverses through the Texas Medical Center and terminates at NRG Park. METRO is currently in the design phase of a 10-ye... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nHouston started using light rail lines on January 1, 2004.",
"Sure, here is the answer:\n\nHouston started using light rail lines on January 1, 2004.",
"Sure, here is the answer:\n\nHouston started using light rail lines on January 1, 2004.",
"Sure, here is the an... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
572edab0cb0c0d14000f160b | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration. Official Spanish translations are available at WhiteHouse.gov. Moreover, non-Hispanic American origin politicians fluent in Spanish-speak in Spanish to Hispanic maj... | Title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Background: The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration. Official Spanish translations are available at WhiteHouse.gov. Moreover, non-Hispanic American origin poli... | {
"text": [
"There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States; magazine and local television"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States\n\nBackground: The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration. Official Spanish translations are available at WhiteHouse.gov. Moreover, non-Hispa... | Title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Background: The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration. Official Spanish translations are available at WhiteHouse.gov. Moreover, non-Hispanic American origin poli... | [
"The text does not specify the question of how someone who is not bilingual and only speaks Spanish would learn about current events, therefore I cannot provide an answer to this question.",
"The text does not describe the learning process of current events for non-bilingual individuals, therefore I cannot answer... | [
"[[2]]\n",
"[[2]]\n",
"[[2]]\n",
"[[2]]\n",
"[[2]]\n"
] | [
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
] |
57280cfc3acd2414000df324 | Northwestern_University | The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing season, the team, deciding that Furpaw was to blame for its misfortune,... | Title: Northwestern_University
Background: The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing season, the team, deciding ... | {
"text": [
"a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Northwestern_University\n\nBackground: The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing sea... | Title: Northwestern_University
Background: The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing season, the team, deciding ... | [
"The answer is Furpaw.\n\nThe text states that the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics was Furpaw.",
"Sure, here is the answer:\n\nThe first mascot of Northwestern Athletics was Furpaw, a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo.",
"The answer is: Furpaw, a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zo... | [
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n",
"[[10]]\n"
] | [
10,
10,
10,
10,
10
] |
5a5455d2134fea001a0e1731 | Muslim_world | Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwo... | Title: Muslim_world
Background: Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Muslim_world\n\nBackground: Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs... | Title: Muslim_world
Background: Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers ... | [
"Sure, here is the answer to the question:\n\nThe Dome of the Rock mosque was built with a dome in the 6th century.",
"Sure, here is the answer:\n\nThe text states that \"the Dome of the Rock mosque\" was built with a dome in the 6th century.",
"The text describes the construction of the Dome of the Rock mosque... | [
"[[2]]\n",
"[[2]]\n",
"[[2]]\n",
"[[2]]\n",
"[[2]]\n"
] | [
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
] |
5acfc41c77cf76001a685dd9 | Zinc | Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze. Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes. Alloys of 85β88% zinc, 4β10% copper, and 2β8% aluminium find limited use in cer... | Title: Zinc
Background: Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze. Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes. Alloys of 85β88% zinc, 4β10% copper, and 2β8% aluminiu... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [
{
"content": "Title: Zinc\n\nBackground: Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze. Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes. Alloys of 85β88% zinc, 4β10% c... | Title: Zinc
Background: Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze. Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes. Alloys of 85β88% zinc, 4β10% copper, and 2β8% aluminiu... | [
"The answer is lead/tin alloy. The text states that zinc is used as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes.",
"The answer is lead/tin alloy. The text states that zinc is used as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes.",
"The answer is lead/tin alloy. The text states that zinc... | [
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n",
"[[7]]\n"
] | [
7,
7,
7,
7,
7
] |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
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