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Wayne County has launched a new network of air quality monitors that it hopes will provide a more detailed picture of the county's pollution hot spots. About 100 fixed air quality monitors are now operational, county officials announced Wednesday. They measure pollutants such as particles, ozone and nitrogen dioxide in real time. Dr. Abdul El-Sayed, director of the Wayne County Department of Health, Human Services and Veterans Affairs, called it an "exciting" development. He said it would give the county the concrete evidence it needs to make important policy decisions. "As a county, we will then have the opportunity to use this data to hold the biggest polluters in our community accountable. And for me, that's a really big deal," El-Sayed said. El-Sayed said the observers were placed throughout the county with the help of local residents. "We wanted to make sure we were focusing on the spaces most impacted by poor air quality and air quality-related illnesses," he said. The project is a joint effort with Detroit-based startup JustAir Solutions. The company says it condenses and streamlines highly localized air monitoring data and makes it accessible to residents through an app. This platform also allows residents to subscribe to air quality alerts that will notify them when pollution levels become dangerously high. County leaders hope it will help people with health problems exacerbated by pollution, like asthma. JustAir co-founder and CEO Darren Riley said it's all about data accessibility in the service of public health. "Our goal is to ensure we have a high-quality product that communities understand," he said. "I want to build for the layman, for the person who maybe hasn't heard of the AQI (Air Quality Index)." County officials hope the network will eventually give them a more detailed and accurate picture of pollution hot spots in Wayne County, which has long suffered from poor air quality, particularly in parts of Detroit and its downstream communities. Ozone and particle pollution have improved in recent years, but remain a persistent problem in some communities. Of the 10 Michigan ZIP codes considered the most polluted in the state, three are in Detroit. This city also has a significantly higher asthma burden than state and national averages, with a disparity that has only worsened in recent years. This is only the first phase of the project. The second is to provide clip-on mobile air monitors to 500 vulnerable residents, including children with asthma. The idea is to get an idea of the exact conditions that trigger asthma attacks or other respiratory problems triggered or exacerbated by air pollution. El-Sayed said these will be rolled out later this summer, by which time county officials expect to have their first usable data sets from the fixed monitors. JustAir's Darren Riley said the overall goal "sounds crazy," but he's serious: If this project is truly successful, the company should no longer need to exist. "We only exist because there is a problem," he said. "And I hope that over time we will alleviate this problem." So we don't have to worry about whether we can go outside and breathe the air freely, or check our phones to see if the air is bad or not.
Have you ever felt like something has got 'lost in translation' when communicating with your partner? You could be speaking different love languages. Perhaps you've set aside time to spend with them and they're looking at their phone? Or maybe they cleaned the house before you woke up and you didn't notice? Everyone gives and receives love in different ways, which can be shown in the five love languages — words of affirmation, acts of service, receiving gifts, quality time and physical touch. In our latest campaign, we go through each love language in detail and explain how they can complement each other. We also give you tips on how to improve your relationship and the importance of sexual health. Take our quiz to find out which love language describes you best! The five love languages Published in 1992, The 5 Love Languages: The Secret To Love That Lasts by Dr Gary Chapman establishes the ways in which people express their love for each other. You might be strongly drawn to one particular language, or maybe to a mix of several. Read on for an exploration of each love language and how to use them effectively. Words of affirmation Unlike the other love languages, words of affirmation directly tell your partner how much they mean to you. For those with this love language, frequently reminding them how much they mean to you is really important. You can say it directly to them, or write it down. A little note with a compliment or an encouraging word goes a long way. It's also important to actively listen and appreciate when they affirm you, as it's their way of communicating love. This is why words of affirmation and quality time complement each other well. Intentional time spent together leaves room for in-depth, meaningful conversations, where both people are fully engaged. Acts of service For acts of service, actions speak louder than words. If this is your partner's love language, they will appreciate small things you might do for them. This includes doing tasks they don't enjoy such as sorting the bills out or cooking dinner. It also involves doing small gestures that show you care about them, such as making them coffee in the morning the way they like it, or booking tickets to a film they really want to see. Acts of service and physical touch can be a lovely combination, which both partners can enjoy. Many acts of service involve physical touch, such as giving your partner a massage or foot rub. But whether your love language is physical touch or not, it is important to receive your partners' acts of service gratefully and let them know you appreciate it. Receiving gifts As a love language, the giving and receiving of gifts can sometimes be misunderstood. It is sentimental rather than materialistic. Giving gifts to your partner tells them you're thinking of them and is something they will likely cherish. It doesn't have to be big or expensive. It really is the thought that counts. You could pick up their favourite snack at the supermarket or buy them a book they've been wanting to read. Receiving gifts and acts of service go hand in hand. Both love languages are about noticing the little things and putting effort into making your partner feel known and loved. It leads to a good balance of give-and-take in a relationship. Quality time If your partner's love language is quality time, it is important to actively spend time together, free of distractions such as your phone or work-related tasks. Remember it's quality not quantity time, meaning they will appreciate it if you're fully present, even if it's just a five minute conversation. You can even book in intentional time together such as trying out a new restaurant or planning a beach trip. Quality time is very compatible with physical touch. Both love languages value togetherness and shared experience. It combines emotional and physical intimacy, creating a deeper connection with your partner. Physical touch Physical touch is not only about sex, though that can be an important aspect of many relationships. If physical intimacy is your partner's love language, it means they appreciate small gestures such as hugging, holding hands or even just sitting next to each other. Although physical touch means you can express your love without speaking, this love language pairs well with words of affirmation. Physical touch creates an intimate moment where words of affirmation can be expressed, for example when cuddling on the sofa or walking hand in hand. How to maintain a healthy relationship Every relationship has its ups and downs, times when it's easy and times when it's not. Building and developing a relationship takes time and effort from both partners. Understanding how each other gives and receives love, however, will help you to develop two of the most important factors of a relationship — communication and intimacy. For a relationship to remain healthy, good communication is key. This creates a space where you can both talk openly and tell your partner if you have any doubts or worries. Although it might lead to some uncomfortable conversations, it will benefit you both in the long run and avoid future conflict. Below are some ways to communicate your feelings to your partner effectively: - Think about what you want to say before you say it. - Find a time and place free from distraction or interruption to have a conversation. - Use 'I' statements, like 'I need', 'I want', 'I feel', to clearly convey your needs. - Actively listen to your partner's response and take what they say into account. - Make sure the end goal is resolving conflict and compromising if necessary. Intimacy is something that is built up over time through patience and effort from both partners. It ultimately creates a space where you feel emotionally connected and supported by the other person, and where you can be yourself fully without judgement. Sometimes, as life gets in the way, intimacy can become less of a priority, causing you to feel lonely and disconnected from your partner. Below are some tips to help build and maintain intimacy in your relationship: - Be vulnerable with your partner and open up about your feelings. - Schedule time for physical intimacy around your other commitments. - Use words of affirmation to tell your partner how much you love and appreciate them. - Kiss or hug your partner when you leave the house or come home. - Have a regular date night so you can spend quality time together. The importance of sexual health If physical and sexual intimacy is part of your relationship, then it's important to stay informed and look after the sexual health of you and your partner. You should create an open, inclusive and positive environment, where you can both discuss your boundaries and steps you want to take towards safer sex. Below are some areas to consider when thinking about sexual health: In sexually active relationships, it's recommended that you both take an STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) test at least once a year to protect your sexual wellbeing, even if you're in a long-term monogamous relationship and are showing no symptoms. You may need to get tested more regularly if you fall into certain categories. For example: - If you have multiple partners, get tested every three months. - If you start a new relationship, make sure both you and your partner get tested. - If you notice any STI symptoms, take a test. - If you have unprotected sex with someone who has an STI or doesn't know their STI status, you should get tested. If your STI test comes back positive, it is vital that you tell your partner and any previous sexual partner so they can get tested, and treated if needed. A sexual health clinic can usually do this for you without naming you if you prefer. A UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) is caused by bacteria from faeces (usually E. coli) entering the urinary tract. As women have a short urethra (the tube that lets urine leave your body), they are more likely to develop a UTI, but it can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. There are many factors that increase the risk of developing a UTI, one of them being having sex. So, if you do experience symptoms of a UTI, it's a good idea to avoid having sex while you get treatment. The good news is that you may not even need to book a GP appointment to be treated. If you're a woman aged between 16 and 64, you may be able to access prescription-strength antibiotics from your local Day Lewis Pharmacist as part of the NHS Pharmacy First Service. This is usually a three-day course of treatment that tends to relieve your symptoms within three to five days. Although it's not always the easiest topic of conversation, it's very important that you discuss contraception before having sex with your partner. Contraception helps to prevent both unplanned pregnancy and some forms protect from STIs. The key to safe sex is open communication with your partner. Start by discussing your history of STIs, most recent STI test, and which method of contraception you feel most comfortable with. There are many methods of contraception, including but not limited to: - Combined pill - Mini pill - Condoms - Contraceptive implant - IUD (coil) - IUS (hormonal coil) - Vaginal ring. To make contraception easier, you may be eligible for the NHS Pharmacy Contraception Service, available from Day Lewis pharmacies. It allows you to pick up your repeat contraception medication directly from the pharmacy without needing to contact your GP, making the process accessible and more convenient. Pregnancy tests can also be found at all Day Lewis pharmacies. Building a relationship can be a fun and exciting journey for you and your partner to go on, as you develop your physical and emotional connection. Why not take our love language test to learn how you both like to give and receive love? We'd love to hear your results and thoughts on the concept of love languages. Let us know using #LoveDecoded.
Finding Cell Phone Dream Meaning Dreams have always been a fascinating topic for people across cultures, as they serve as windows into our subconscious mind. They are often seen as reflections of our thoughts, feelings, desires, and fears. One common dream that many people experience is finding a cell phone. But what does this dream actually mean? In this comprehensive analysis, we will explore the different interpretations and meanings behind dreams about cell phones. The Symbolism of Cell Phones in Dreams Cell phones are modern-day communication devices that have become an integral part of our daily lives. They symbolize various aspects such as connection, technology, and the pace of life. In dream interpretation, these symbols can hold different meanings depending on the context and emotions surrounding the dream. Here's a breakdown of some possible interpretations: - Connection: Dreaming about finding a cell phone could signify the need for better communication or stronger connections in your waking life. This might involve rekindling old relationships, improving current ones, or seeking new connections. - Technology: If you frequently dream about technological gadgets like cell phones, computers, or TVs, it may indicate a fascination with technology and the fast-paced nature of modern society. Alternatively, it could also represent feelings of being overwhelmed by technology and its impact on daily life. - Business and Work: In some cases, dreaming about finding a cell phone might symbolize upcoming opportunities or projects at work. It can be an indication that you need to stay connected with others in order to succeed professionally. - Personal Growth: Discovering a lost or unknown cell phone could represent personal growth and self-discovery. This dream may prompt you to take control of your life by embracing new experiences, exploring your inner self, and stepping out of your comfort zone. - Anxiety and Fear: On the other hand, dreaming about finding a cell phone can also point towards feelings of anxiety or fear. Perhaps you're concerned about missing important information or being left out of conversations due to not having access to technology. - Time Management: If you often find yourself scrambling to keep up with your daily tasks and responsibilities, dreaming about cell phones could signify a need for better time management skills. - Dependence on Technology: In some cases, dreaming about cell phones might be an indication of over-reliance on technology. This dream may serve as a wake-up call to establish healthier boundaries and engage in more face-to-face interactions with others. Interpreting the Details of Your Dream The meaning behind your cell phone dream will greatly depend on the specific details and emotions you experienced during the dream. For example, if you dreamt about losing your cell phone, it might signify feelings of insecurity or a fear of being disconnected from others. On the other hand, finding a lost cell phone could represent regaining control over a situation or resolving an issue that has been bothering you. Additionally, consider any emotions associated with the dream – were you happy or sad? Anxious or relieved? These emotions can provide valuable insights into the underlying message of your dream. Applying Dream Interpretation to Your Waking Life Once you've analyzed the meaning behind your cell phone dream, take some time to reflect on how it relates to your current circumstances and emotional state. Are there any areas of your life where you need to improve communication? Do you feel overwhelmed by technology and its influence on society? By understanding the symbolism behind your dreams, you can gain valuable insights into yourself and make positive changes in your waking life. In conclusion, dreaming about finding a cell phone can have various interpretations depending on the context and emotions surrounding the dream. By examining the symbols within the dream and applying them to your own life experiences, you can unlock deeper insights into your thoughts, feelings, and desires. Remember that dreams are highly personal and subjective, so always trust your intuition when interpreting their meanings.
Oren Zarif Traumatic Brain Injury - Oren Zarif - Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms of TBI vary. Some patients experience headaches, confusion, lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred vision, tired eyes, and ringing in the ears. More severe cases may experience a loss of consciousness and inability to wake up from sleep. Patients can also experience behavioral changes, loss of coordination, and decreased personality. The severity of a TBI varies with age, location, and general health. Oren Zarif brain swelling after head injury Oren Zarif stroke mayo clinic The first steps doctors take for a traumatic brain injury include stabilizing the blood pressure and flow of the brain. This prevents further damage. They may also give medicines to prevent seizures. Sometimes, surgery is necessary to repair skull fractures, remove blood clots, and relieve pressure within the brain. If the damage is severe enough, surgery may be needed immediately to relieve the pressure on the brain. If the patient does not respond well to treatment, surgery may be necessary to repair bleeding vessels in the skull, remove large blood clots, or relieve high intracranial pressure. Oren Zarif anoxic anoxia Oren Zarif subcortical stroke Rehabilitation is an important part of the recovery process following a TBI. Recovery depends on the type of injury and which part of the brain was affected. For example, if the injury caused speech and movement impairments, speech or physical therapy may be required. This therapy may take place in the hospital, in a skilled nursing facility, or at an outpatient clinic. During rehabilitation, many different specialists will work together to restore mobility and function, while other physical therapies may help patients manage pain and other issues. Oren Zarif race stroke scale Oren Zarif basilar artery stroke symptoms CT scans are a valuable tool for doctors and researchers to determine the extent of a traumatic brain injury. These tests are usually performed immediately following an accident and help determine whether a brain injury has occurred. They are also useful for determining if the injury caused bleeding or swelling. In addition, a CT scan will be recorded on a patient's permanent medical record. Further, a doctor may also order MRI or a CT scan to determine the extent of damage in a person's brain. Oren Zarif stroke memory loss Oren Zarif stroke memory loss People with a traumatic brain injury should visit their healthcare provider right away. While symptoms of a TBI may not appear right away, it can have lifelong implications. The sooner someone seeks treatment, the more time it will have to heal and recover. In addition to assessing the severity of the injury, a health provider can connect a patient with treatment resources and help them overcome any cognitive, behavioral, or mental health issues. Oren Zarif intra arterial thrombolysis Oren Zarif post stroke rehabilitation Even mild symptoms of TBI can persist for months or years. These include impaired short-term memory, mood, and ability to focus and control impulses. If these symptoms persist for weeks, it's important to seek medical care immediately. People who sustain head injuries are often at a greater risk for developing more severe conditions later on, including stroke. They should also seek emergency medical care if they experience any strange behavior. In the worst case scenario, a TBI could result in death. Oren Zarif central post stroke pain Oren Zarif pontine stroke symptoms The NINDS supports TBI research. Researchers in Bethesda, MD, and the Clinical Center at NIH in Bethesda, Maryland, collaborate with the USUHS to conduct research into TBI. The funding of these studies allows scientists to develop strategies to prevent secondary brain damage and improve long-term recovery after a traumatic brain injury. The results of the research will help us understand the mechanisms that lead to TBI and find treatments that are effective. Oren Zarif stroke in spanish health Oren Zarif face twitching stroke The research that is being conducted at the VA involves a variety of approaches to treating and diagnosing TBI. The goal is to find a better treatment for veterans with TBI. In the meantime, researchers are developing more effective screening methods and tools for TBI, and learning more about the psychiatric effects of the condition. Even more importantly, research into TBI will continue to improve our ability to care for veterans with TBI. Oren Zarif afib and stroke Oren Zarif acute infarct treatment State Partnership Programs are designed to foster integrated services for TBI patients. The TBI Technical Assistance and Resource Center (TBI TARC) provides training and resources to support the TBI State Partnership Program. The TBI TARC emphasizes the importance of the voice of those living with TBI by integrating their expertise with the voice of those who have suffered from the condition. ACL TARC activities are overseen by people with lived experience of TBI and are guided by subject matter experts.
What is Buddhist socialism, has it ever been attempted, where does it stand today and what impact of any did it have on Cambodia? Officially Buddhist Socialism was the guiding principle of Cambodia during the 1960's under Sihanouk. Quite how left-wing it was is up for debate, but it did at least partly help keep Cambodia aligned and safe from the growing leftist block of the region. Table of Contents Religious Socialism and Communism Since the dawn of socialistic thought there have been religious variations on the thoughts of Marx, Engels, Lenin ands beyond. This despite the fact that Marxism at least tends to be of the atheist curve. Although if one actually reads the teachings of Christ, Christian Socialism actually makes some sense. Most famous among these have been Christian Communism, with a Priest being a founding member of the ELN of Cambodia and of course Arab Socialism. The later her has governed much of the MIddle-East while trying to fuse Islam and left-wing thought. Another arguable example here is that of Juche in North Korea, which many feel is strongly influenced by Confucianism. What is Buddhist Socialism? Buddhist Socialism therefore exists within this realm of religious socialism where stands of both are married together. Technically at least these are two beliefs that should work well together, with a core tenet of Buddhism being to mend suffering. Sadly this, much like western views on the religion ignores many of its religious and spiritual aspects, as well as the overt obsession with money. Most famous among Buddhist communists is perhaps the Dalai Lama, whom many do not realize was not only an avid socialist, but also an extremely keen supporter and student of Chairman Mai. He stated the following "Of all the modern economic theories, the economic system of Marxism is founded on moral principles, while capitalism is concerned only with gain and profitability. (…) The failure of the regime in the former Soviet Union was, for me, not the failure of Marxism but the failure of totalitarianism. For this reason I still think of myself as half-Marxist, half-Buddhist". Buddhist Socialism in Cambodia How did Buddhist Socialism work in Cambodia and indeed was Sihanouk a socialist? In answer to the first part of the question Sihanouk kept key industries under state control and kept a firm grip on power within the country. He also allowed communist within his government. The main "Buddhist Socialist" part though was largely enforcing charity from the Ruch to the poor. Whether Sihanouk was himself a socialist, the answer iOS most probably no. We know that he looked up to people such as Chairman Mao and was deep friends with President Kim-Il-Sung. The reality though is that while he obviously wanted the best for his country, it was with him as leader in a palace, with s strong supportive private sector. Some have even opined that it was because of this tight-rope middle ground that he lost the support o the USA and drove those of the left to the Khmer Rouge. Sangkum and Buddhist Socialism In 1955 Sihanouk stepped down as King in favor of his father so that he could politically lead Cambodia. He did through the initial political party that he formed, known as Sangkum. This was described as a "movement" rather than a party. Realistically though it was much more than a movement and was instead a political "big tent" vehicle to keep Sihanouk in power. Officially at least the ruling ideology, which would be adapted and change many times was Popular Socialist Community. What though exactly did this mean? The left-wing aspects of this were that many communists, including future Khmer Rouge leaders were allowed in government, appear outwardly leftist and appear as an anti-imperialist national leader. This to some extents succeeded with the question of whether to support Sihanouk, or not being key to the rift that would cause the formation of the Workers Party of Kampuchea. And while Sihanouk would coin phrases like Royal-Buddhist Socialism and Khmer Socialism, the main ethos seemed to be placating the left, while keeping his palace. The Khmer Rouge and Buddhist Socialism While the Khmer Rouge were verdantly anti-religion they were still overtly obsessed with Khmer nationalism and history. Some members of the Khmer Rouge such as Tou Sanmouth and even Ta Mok were even former monks. Democratic Kampuchea though would be officially at least atheist, with many monks and those of other religions being extremely heavily persecuted. Sadly it was perhaps their hatred of religion that influenced much of the worst actions of the group during this time Buddhist Socialism and the Peoples Republic of Kampuchea While the Peoples Republic of Kampuchea never called itself Buddhist Socialist, people were again allowed to not only practice religious freedom, but its rituals would again become part of Khmer life. This was in stark contrast to not just other communist states in Europe, but also Vietnam and Laos. During the 1980's Cambodian was even said by the Soviet Union to have "achieved socialism". This in some ways perhaps makes it the best real example of Buddhist Socialism, or Buddhist Communism. Buddhist Socialism in other states The biggest state to practice with socialism and Buddhism was Burma under the guise the of the Burmese Way to Socialism. Said ideology was to install socialism, but under the auspices of "the Burmese situation", which under the rule of the Bamar Buddhist majority meant religion too. This ideology was never officially called Buddhist socialism, but it os known that leader Ne Win was affected by not just Buddhism, but also mysticism. This led to home trying to make the national currency the Kyat dividable by 9. This led to his and the regimes eventual fall from grace. Overall though socialism in Myanmar was seen as a failure on par almost with the Khmer Rouge. One might also argue that Buddhist Socialism has also existed to some degree in Tibet. And while this might be controversial to some, there is no doubt that the Chinese Communist Party not only outlawed serfdom, but have drastically improved the standard of loving within Tiber. And this has been achieved by still giving the region a huge degree of both religious and political autonomy, whether it amounts to Buddhist Socialism is of course up for debate.
Bitcoiners and residents of Virginia have reason to celebrate as the state introduces groundbreaking legislation aimed at safeguarding and promoting the use of digital assets. State Senator Saddam Azlan Salim is spearheading these efforts with Senate Bill 339 (SB 339), which addresses various aspects of digital asset rights, including mining and tax exemptions. Saddam Azlan Salim: Protecting Citizen's Bitcoin Rights In a move to empower Virginia citizens, SB 339 guarantees their freedom to independently engage in various digital asset activities. This includes storing, trading, participating in mining activities, and making payments. Senator Salim, the bill's sponsor, presented SB 339 on January 9, 2024, with the primary goal of preventing state authorities from imposing unnecessary restrictions on digital-asset-related activities within the state. SB 339 bears similarities to bills introduced in other states, including Missouri, Nebraska, and Indiana. All these bills find support from the Satoshi Action Fund, a non-profit organization dedicated to educating policymakers and regulators about the advantages of Bitcoin and mining. Digital Asset Bill Overview The comprehensive Senate Bill 339, introduced on January 9, 2024, touches on various aspects of digital assets, including licensing requirements, tax exemptions, and local regulations for home digital asset mining. One of the key provisions of the bill is the exemption from licensing requirements for individuals engaging in home Bitcoin mining. This move is significant, as it acknowledges the growing popularity of Bitcoin mining activities and seeks to encourage participation without unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles. This provision ensures that residents engaging in such activities can do so without unnecessary restrictions, provided they comply with local noise ordinances. The bill also addresses concerns about the classification of bitcoin as securities. It stipulates that issuers or sellers of the digital asset will be exempt from securities registration requirements under certain conditions. To qualify for the exemption, the digital asset must not be considered an investment contract, and the issuer should take precautions to prevent marketing the digital asset as a financial investment. Tax Exemptions An aspect of SB 339 that is likely to resonate with many Bitcoin users is the proposed exemption from state capital gains tax for Bitcoin transactions valued at less than $200. This exemption aims to encourage small-scale transactions, making the digital asset more accessible to a broader audience. Studying Blockchain Technology and Bitcoin Recognizing the evolving nature of blockchain technology and Bitcoin, SB 339 goes a step further. The bill mandates the Bureau of Financial Institutions of the State Corporation Commission to convene a workgroup to study and make recommendations related to blockchain technology and its applications. This move demonstrates Virginia's commitment to fostering the appropriate expansion of blockchain technology within the state. The bill states: That the Bureau of Financial Institutions of the State Corporation Commission shall convene a work group for the purpose of studying and making recommendations related to blockchain technology, digital asset mining, and cryptocurrency and fostering the appropriate expansion of blockchain technology, digital asset mining, and cryptocurrency in the Commonwealth. Dennis Porter, co-founder and CEO of the Satoshi Action Fund, praised the progress, emphasizing the states' commitment to Bitcoin usage rights. Porter affirmed plans to advocate for comparable laws in at least 13 states, stating: "We have so many states looking to pass laws that we need to raise more money to support those efforts." Virginia's SB 339 is a commendable step towards creating a conducive environment for the growth and adoption of Bitcoin. By addressing licensing, securities regulations, local restrictions, and tax exemptions, the state is signaling its commitment to embracing the potential of blockchain technology. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it is expected to spark further discussions about the role of Bitcoin in the future of finance and technology. This legislation not only puts Virginia on the map as a Bitcoin-friendly state but also sets an example for others to follow. As the Bitcoin landscape continues to evolve, proactive measures like those in SB 339 will play a crucial role in shaping a regulatory framework that fosters innovation while protecting the rights of individuals engaging in the exciting world of digital assets.
Gelatin Powder Factory A gelatin powder factory is a type of food processing facility that produces gelatin powder. Gelatin powder is a dry, odorless, and tasteless powder that is derived from collagen. Collagen is a protein that is found in the connective tissues of animals. Gelatin powder can be used as a thickening agent, gelling agent, or emulsifier in food products such as jelly, pudding, yogurt, and ice cream. It can also be used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. The manufacturing process of gelatin powder begins with the sourcing of raw materials. The most common source of collagen is pigskin, but it can also be sourced from other animals such as cattle, chickens, and fish. The raw materials are then cleaned and processed to extract the collagen. The extracted collagen is then purified and dried to create gelatin powder. Gelatin powder factories are regulated by food safety authorities to ensure that the product meets food safety standards. The finished product must be labeled with the name of the manufacturing facility, the country of origin, the net weight, and the storage instructions.
Past Events Library - Virtual Series The Naval Order of the United States - Continental Commandery cordially invites viewers to click on the link to the collection of all Videos page of the Continental Commandery channel to have easy access to all of the videos. The videos include the short bio or summary content that is on the web site. Please see the list below of the individual links to the virtual lectures on the new Continental Commandery YouTube Channel. Inaugural Virtual History Lecture 10th Archivist of the United States / Navy Vietnam Veteran Mr. David Ferriero Wednesday, May 27, 2020 Lively discussion between the Continental Commandery Commander and the National Archivist about the role of the National Archives, the history of the Archives, and a perspective on the collection. June 2020 - Virtual History Lecture 13th Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard MCPOCG Jason Vanderhaden Wednesday, June 24, 2020 A dialogue about leadership and the importance of the Master Chief Petty of the Coast Guard (MCPOCG). Former MCPOCG, Vincent Patton, Ph.D. also shares his perspectives and insights. July 2020 - Virtual History Lecture Navy Safe Harbor Foundation RADM Christopher Cole & Mrs. Heidi Weller Wednesday, July 29 - 4:30pm EST An inspiring discussion about how the Navy supports wounded Navy veterans and their families. Please ask for more information about how you can get involved with the Navy Safe Harbor Foundation. Aug 2020 - Virtual History Lecture Military Historian; currently curator of military history at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History Dr. Frank A. Blazich Jr. Thursday, August 27, 2020 Nov 2020 - Virtual History Lecture Candid conversation with the distinguished co-author of: Lessons from the Hanoi Hilton Tayler Baldwin Kiland Thursday, November 19, 2020 Reflections on High Performance Teams derived from the life and events of the prisoners of war held at the "Hanoi Hilton" in North Vietnam. Jan 2021 - Virtual History Lecture Insights into the Future of the US Navy Museum Thursday, 28 January 2021 K. Denise Rucker Krepp Naval History and Heritage Command. Ms. Krepp began her career as an active duty Coast Guard officer. After September 11, 2001, Ms. Krepp helped create the Transportation Security Administration and the Department of Homeland Security. She served as Senior Counsel on the House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee. During the first Obama Administration, Ms. Krepp served as the Maritime Administration Chief Counsel and Special Counsel to the U.S. Department of Transportation General Counsel. Ms. Krepp is also an elected Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner in Washington, DC. April 2021 - Virtual History Lecture "Known But to God: America's 20th Century Wars and the Search for the Missing" Thursday, 29 April 2021 Kenneth Breaux, CDR (Ret), USN Founder & President, MIA Recovery Network, 501.c(3) The basis for the lecture will be the outline of a book currently being edited for publication entitled "Known But to God; America's 20th Century Wars and the Search for the Missing". It will trace the history of accounting for and honoring the dead from World War I through WWII, Korea, the Cold War and Vietnam. Topics will include the role of the Quartermaster Corps in all Wars, and the foundation of the American Battle Monuments Commission. A central theme will be the continuing efforts to recover and identify the more than 75,000 still missing from World War II, and the development of the current actions of the Defense Missing Personnel Accounting Agency and the role of Ken Breaux's organization, the MIA Recovery Network, a non-profit organization which acts as an advocacy group for families of the missing and researchers pursuing cases of missing in action soldiers. May 2021 - Virtual History Lecture "Commodore Matthew Perry and the Legacy of the first US Treaty with Japan" Thursday, 27 May 2021 (1630 hrs Eastern Standard Time) HMCM (FMF) Mark T. Hacala, USN (Ret) Ceremonies specialist, training officer, and historian for the U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard in Washington, DC. During this Continental Commandery NOUS Virtual History Lecture, HMCM(FMF) Mark T. Hacala, USN (Ret) will brief us on two topics. The first presentation will be about Commodore Matthew Perry. MCPO Hacala will review Commodore Perry's naval leading to his two visits to Japan, his 1853 visits – including the Treaty of Kanagawa – and the legacy of the first U.S. treaty with Japan. His second presentation will be about the sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana Harbor, on 15 February 1898. After briefing listeners on the Maine's commissioning and early service, MCPO Hacala will describe the explosion and its impact. He'll wrap up this presentation by showing participants various artifacts from the Maine. July 2021 - Navy History Lecture "Operation Frequent Wind - USS Midway's Final Mission in Vietnam" Thursday, 29 July 2021 (1630 hrs Eastern Standard Time) Stephanie Dinh Volunteer docent at the USS Midway Museum and a member of the Speakers' bureau. Stephanie Dinh was born in Saigon, Vietnam. In April 1975, her family, comprised of her mother, father, four sisters & a brother, was brought by the USS Midway from Vietnam to the U.S.A. She was 15 years old at that time. Subsequent to her arrival in the U.S., her family settled in Monmouth, Illinois, and later moved to southern California. Her first taste of American food was chicken casserole, when she was onboard the USS Midway. She learned to speak/write English & Spanish and became trilingual. She earned a Bachelor of Arts and a Masters degree with strong emphasis in biological science/Safety Engineering. Presently, she is an Agriculture Training/Plant Protection Quarantine officer with the U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA), having been with the department for over 30 years. August 2021 - Navy History Lecture "The Bay of Pigs: A Perspective after 60 Years" Thursday, 26 August 2021 (1630 hrs Eastern Standard Time) Anthony Atwood, PhD. Director of the Miami Military Museum Our guest speaker will be Dr. Anthony Atwood, Director of the Miami Military Museum (https://lnkd.in/eUj9Ke-5). During the Eisenhower administration, the Monroe Doctrine still informed U.S. policy in the Caribbean. Although the U.S. initially supported Fidel Castro and his government in Cuba, relations deteriorated rapidly once Castro nationalize all U.S. property and turned to the USSR for support. Relations deteriorated even further in 1961 after the failed U.S. -sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion. In July 1962, at Castor's request, Nikita Khrushchev agreed to place missile launch facilities in Cuba. Thus began one of the most dramatic crises of the cold war. During this lecture, Dr. Anthony Atwood, will explain the events that unfolded between 16 October and 20 November, 60 years ago." November 2021 - Navy History Lecture "The USS Midway Story" Thursday, 18 November 2021 (1630 hrs Eastern Standard Time) John Landry Docent USS Midway Museum John discusses how the USS Midway Museum became the 5th most popular museum of any type in the United States (35,000 museums!). Discover the "secret sauce" that draws nearly 1.4 million visitors from around the world and why Midway has become one of San Diego's most valued community resources and America's emerging living symbol of freedom. Whenever you are in San Diego, please take time to visit. December 2021 - Navy History Lecture "The Battle of Coral Sea" Thursday, 16 December 2021 (1900 hrs Eastern Standard Time) John Landry Docent USS Midway Museum This is a story of a daring, perilous, high stakes gamble by Admiral Nimitz to attack the Japanese navy who had the most powerful, lethal navy in the world. There was no certain victory for the US Navy fighting in the Coral Sea some 4,300 miles from its base in Pearl Harbor. You will see young, inexperienced US naval aviators brave the hail of bullets and attacking fighters to deliver a crippling blow to the Japanese plans to capture Port Moresby, New Guinea. In taking Port Moresby, Japan intended to extend its empire, dominate the Pacific Basin and capture the rich resources of the area. January 2022 - History Lecture "USS Olympia and the Shaping of the Modern Era" Thursday, 27 January 2022 (1900 hrs Eastern Standard Time) Peter S. Seibert President & CEO, Independence Seaport Museum Leading America to victory at the Battle of Manila Bay, Olympia is regarded by many as both the herald of American military and political presence in the Pacific and the birthplace of an independent Philippines. Olympia's history includes carrying supplies to combat the Spanish Flu epidemic in the Adriatic, supporting American interests during the Russian Revolution, and honorably transporting the Unknown Solider of World War One back home. Peter S. Seibert brings an award-winning, three-decade career from notable institutions including the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, the Millicent Rogers Museum, the National Council for History Education, and the Buffalo Bill Center of the West. He currently serves on the Board of Pennsylvania Museums and is a former Board member of the Demuth Foundation, the Pennsylvania Dutch Convention and Visitors Bureau and the National History Day Advisory Board. February 2022 - History Lecture "Second Chances at Sea" Thursday, 24 February 2022 (1900 hrs Eastern Standard Time) Lieutenant Garrett Richards, USN Operating a Naval Warship on the high seas has long been a dangerous and difficult job. Accidents and mishaps have befallen many Captains and Junior Officers of America's sea services, including some of our Navy's most revered leaders. Before Alfred Thayer Mahan and Chester Nimitz were to redefine the legacy of the U.S. Navy, they both were involved in significant incidents that put America's ships and sailors at risk. As history reveals, these two men were offered a chance at redemption, however today's leaders are rarely afforded the same opportunity. This lecture explores the histories of Naval leaders. Lieutenant Garrett Richards is a native of Hershey, PA, Garrett graduated from Vanderbilt University in 2017 with a degree in History and Latin American Studies. While at Vanderbilt he participated in the Naval ROTC program under a four-year scholarship and was commissioned as a Naval Officer upon graduation. Prior to his service on the USS Detroit, Garrett served as the Gunnery Officer onboard the USS Benfold, a Guided-Missile Destroyer forward-deployed to Yokosuka, Japan. March 2022 - History Lecture The World War Two Art Collection at Brown University Library. Thursday, 24 March 2022 (1900 hrs Eastern Standard Time) Peter Harrington, Curator, John Hay Library at Brown University The talk will describe how the World War Two Art Collection, which is part of the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, was created over the last 25 years, and will include some of the highlights and a special focus on the Naval and Marine Corps artists represented. Peter Harrington is an author, military historian, and archaeologist, who curates the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection in the John Hay Library at Brown University where he has worked for over 37 years. A native of Manchester, England, he studied at London, Edinburgh, Simmons and Brown, and his research over the past three decades has focused on artists and images of war. For many years he taught a distance learning graduate course on the subject. His other area of research is Conflict Archaeology. He has authored and edited a number of books. April 2022 - History Lecture The Battle of Midway: Fresh Insights Monday, 18 April 2022 (1900 hrs Eastern Standard Time) Dale Jenkins, Author of the upcoming book: Diplomats and Admirals Japanese Admiral Yamamoto planned an attack on Midway Island to draw out and sink the Pacific Fleet carriers. US cryptographers decoded the Japanese attack plan and Admiral Chester Nimitz planed a simultaneous concentration of force by the planes from Midway and the Pacific Fleet carrier planes. The Japanese were almost ready to deliver a devastating attack against the Pacific Fleet carriers, but at 1025 the Enterprise air group commander led Enterprise dive bombers, supplemented by Yorktown planes, that destroyed the Japanese carriers in the last possible moments to win the Battle of Midway. Dale A. Jenkins has had a lifelong interest in the Navy and international affairs. He served for three years as an officer in the Navy, mostly on a destroyer in the Pacific. During his active duty he was home-ported in Yokosuka, Japan, and Pacific Fleet commitments took him to the Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore. While on active duty was awarded the Navy/Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal. As a result of his active duty experience and recent new revelations, Dale provides fresh insights into strategies and tactics of the Battle of Midway. May 2022 - History Lecture "The Navy's Key Role in the Halsey-Doolittle Raid" Wednesday, 18 May 2022 (1900 hrs Eastern Standard Time) Dr. Dennis Okerstrom is Professor Emeritus at Park University One of the best-known and feted events of World War II was the daring bombing raid on Tokyo and other Japanese cities by Army Air Corps fliers led by then-Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle. Just four months after Pearl Harbor, this first-ever strike against the islands of Japan lifted the morale of Americans; it was featured during the war in films and books; it is credited with destroying the early illusion of invincibility of the Imperial Japanese Forces. The response of Japanese military leaders to the raid resulted in what is often credited as the turning point in the Pacific war: the Battle of Midway. Dr. Dennis Okerstrom is Professor Emeritus at Park University near Kansas City, Missouri, retiring in 2018 after 35 years of teaching; the Mary Barlow Professor of Language and Literature, he held posts as head of the Liberal Studies Department and chair of the English Department. June 2022 - History Lecture "Aircraft Carriers on the Great Lakes during World War II" Thursday, 23 June 2022 (1900 hrs Eastern Standard Time) Christopher N. Blaker During the early twentieth century, scores of Americans sailed the Great Lakes on luxury excursion steamships that were built for speed, comfort, and extravagance. While all those ships provided passengers pleasant voyages between freshwater ports, two of their number— Seeandbee and Greater Buffalo—went on to serve an even higher purpose, being converted to the United States' only freshwater aircraft carriers during World War II. To keep aircraft carrier pilots-to-be far from any combat area during their training and qualification, many were sent to the Great Lakes region to learn the ropes aboard these two training carriers, now named USS Wolverine (IX-64) and USS Sable (IX-81). Christopher N. Blaker works for the U.S. Department of the Navy as an editor of scholarly books and journals at Marine Corps University Press in Quantico, Virginia. He is an American historian specializing primarily in Navy and Marine Corps activities during World War II and in the Great Lakes region. His articles have appeared in Marine Corps History, Leatherneck, and Michigan History, and he served as coeditor of the Marine Corps History Division anthology U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2010–2014 (2017). He holds a bachelor's degree in history from Albion College and a master's degree in American history from Oakland University. A native of Farmington, Michigan, he now lives in Alexandria, Virginia. September 2022 - History Lecture Torpedo Development During the 1920's Thursday, 29 September 2022 (1930 hours) Military Historian; currently curator of military history at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History Dr. Frank A. Blazich Jr. In 1922, the Naval Torpedo Station in Newport, Rhode Island initiated Project G-53 to develop a magnetic influence torpedo exploder. Four years later, this effort produced a prototype suitable for live-fire testing. Refined and "perfected" by the late 1920s, the now-designated Mark 6 Mod 1 Exploder seemingly offered the Navy's Submarine Service a "wonder weapon" capable of efficiently and effectively destroying targets. To complement the magnetic influencer, the Torpedo Station also included an impact detonator element in the complete Mark 6 exploder. In January 2017, Dr. Blazich assumed his current position as curator of modern military history at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. His first edited book, Bataan Survivor: A POW's Account of Japanese Captivity in World War II, was published by the University of Missouri Press in February 2017. His second book, "An Honorable Place in American Air Power": Civil Air Patrol Coastal Patrol Operations, 1943-1943, was published by Air University Press in December 2020. October 2022 - Virtual Lecture Revenue Cutter Captain "Hell Roarin'" Mike Healy—tamer of America's final frontier Thursday, 27 October 2022 (1900 hours Eastern). Join us as we honor the USCG. William H. Thiesen, PhD. Atlantic Area Historian, US Coast Guard Michael Healy made a lasting impression on American history as the first man of African-American heritage to receive a U.S. sea service commission and first to command a Federal ship. As a powerful law enforcement officer in Alaska Territory, he helped shape the history of this lawless maritime frontier. During Healy's career in Alaska, he explored, policed, protected, nurtured, defended and helped preserve the humans and animals that survived in that forbidding land. This paper will explore the life and career of Captain Michael Healy, the most colorful and controversial officer in the history of the United States Coast Guard. Dr. Thiesen serves as Atlantic Area Historian for the United States Coast Guard. Dr. Thiesen earned a master's degree from East Carolina University's Program in Maritime History, with a concentration in naval history; and a Ph.D. in University of Delaware's Hagley Program in the History of Industrialization and Technology, with a specialization in maritime industries and technology. His books include Industrializing American Shipbuilding: The Transformation of Ship Design and Construction, 1820-1920 and Cruise of the Dashing Wave: Rounding Cape Horn in 1860. November 2022 - Virtual Lecture Mastering the Art of Command: A Reflection Thursday, 17 November 2022 (1900 hours Eastern) Mr. Trent Hone. Naval Historian and Vice President, ICF International. Admiral Chester Nimitz was one of the most effective military leaders of World War II. In his new book, Mastering the Art of Command: Admiral Chester W. Nimitz and Victory in the Pacific War, Trent Hone examines Admiral Nimitz's leadership and argues that Nimitz's effectiveness was based on an artistic approach that allowed him to maximize the potential of his command, wrest the initiative from the Japanese, and create the conditions for victory in the Pacific. In this talk, Mr. Hone will explore Nimitz's artistic approach in detail and highlight how core attributes of Nimitz's leadership allowed Nimitz and his subordinates to readily adapt and adjust to new information and maximize the effectiveness of their command and organizational structures. Mr. Hone will integrate command and operational history to describe the war as it appeared from Nimitz's headquarters and how Nimitz mastered the art of command. Trent Hone is an award-winning naval historian and Vice President with ICF International, based in Fairfax, Virginia. Mr. Hone's work is fueled by an interest in organizational learning and operational effectiveness. He consults with organizations to improve their art of practice, accelerate learning, and innovate more effectively. Northern Lights illuminating the Norwegian Sea December 2022 - Virtual Lecture Kerfuffle Over the Norwegian Sea Thursday, 15 December 2022 (1900 hours Eastern) Dr. James Tritten Author and retired National Security Department Chair, Naval Post Graduate School, Monterrey, CA. Kerfuffle Over the Norwegian Sea is a true story that occurred on September 26, 1972, on a flight in an S-2G that originated aboard USS Intrepid (CV-11). Dr. James Tritten has written extensively about strategy, doctrine, nuclear issues, etc. but decided to focus one essay on the challenging events that occurred one day, on one flight, that would show the reader what really goes on in the cockpit when things go south. Dr. James Tritten retired after a forty-four-year career with the Department of Defense, including duty as a carrier-based naval aviator. He holds advanced degrees from the University of Southern California and formerly served as a faculty member and National Security Affairs department chair at the Naval Postgraduate School. Dr. Tritten's publications have won him sixty-three writing awards, including the Alfred Thayer Mahan Award from the Navy League of the U.S. He has published twelve books and over four hundred chapters, short stories, essays, articles, and government technical reports. Dr. Tritten was a frequent speaker at many military, arms control, and international conferences and has seen his work translated into Russian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. February 2023 - Virtual Lecture Thursday, February 16, 2023 (1900 Eastern Time) Ms. Cinzi Lavin, Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts Award-winning musical dramatist Cinzi Lavin shares the humorous, poignant, and inspiring story of creating and producing a musical about Joshua James, widely known as the "Father of the U.S. Coast Guard." James, the most highly decorated civilian lifesaving crew commander in United States history, personally saved over 600 individuals and took part in scores of life-threatening rescues at sea in Hull, Massachusetts. While researching his life and work, Lavin was awed by the magnitude of his heroism as she translated it into action and song for the stage. The technical, comical, and personal aspects of bringing the show to life are revealed in behind-the-scenes stories that only its creator/producer can provide, such as that of the musical number written just hours before opening night, or the excitement of a surprise cameo role. Born in Manhattan and raised in Texas, Cinzi Lavin began studying piano at the age of five and was working regularly as a paid performer by age 16. She is the award-winning creator and producer of three full-length original musical dramas. In 2010, she performed by invitation at the White House. In 2020, she was honored with an award from the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR) for her influence on American culture and has been voted into the National League of American Pen Women for distinction in both Letters and Music. March 2023 - Virtual Lecture Commanding in the Last Frontier: A USCG Patrol Boat Skipper in Alaska March 30, 2023, Thursday, at 1900 hrs (Eastern Time) LT Will Singletary, USCG, Commanding Officer, USCGC Naushon Join LT Will Singletary for a virtual tour of the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter NAUSHON (WPB-1311) in Homer, Alaska. He provides an overview of the Cutter's characteristics, crew, spaces, and life onboard. Moreover, he offers a glimpse of serving in the austere Alaskan environment, for those who have not sailed her waters. The USCG's 110 ft, Island Class Patrol Boats have served with distinction since 1986, with only 7 remaining in Commissioned Service. As skipper of one of the "last of the fleet" LT Singletary pays homage to their service and briefly touches on the future of Patrol Boats in the Coast Guard. LT Singletary looks forward to the lecture and engaging with the audience. May 2023 - Virtual Lecture Col James Holman, USMC (ret.): "The A6A Intruder: Up, Close & Personal" May 25, 2023, Thursday, at 1900 hrs (Eastern Time) This presentation reveals the A6A Intruder as the author "remembers it"! The operational capabilities made it unique and one of the few aircraft designed for a specific mission! All Weather, All Attack! First, the presentation will detail the impressive combat capability! Then, Col. Homan will apply those capabilities to missions he flew in Vietnam and Laos: Close Air Support (CAS), Beacon, Armed Reconnaissance (AR), Mining Operations, Tactical Interdiction, Commando Bolt, Landing Zone Prep, and wild weasel simulation! Colonel James Homan joined the Marine Corps as part of the Platoon Leader Commission (PLC) Program in 1965. He was commissioned a 2nd Lt upon graduation from Creighton University with a Bachelor's Degree in History & Economics in June 1967. He earned his Naval Flight Officer (NFO) Wings in 1968 and flew 250 Combat Missions as an A6A Intruder Bombardier/Navigator (BN) with VMA (AW) 225 out of DaNang RVN over ICorps and Laos1969-70. He earned 16 Air Medals and claims responsibility for expending 3 Million Lbs 500, 1000 & 2000 Lb bombs. He left active duty in 1971 but remained in the Marine Corps Reserves until 1997 in various aviation command and control billets, most importantly as USPACOM Deputy Director Crisis Action (DDCA) during Desert Shield/Desert Storm. Colonel resides with his wife of 55 years in Northern Illinois and has 3 children and 12 grandchildren! June 2023 - Virtual Lecture "Cold War Termination" June 29, 2023, Thursday, at 1900 hrs (Eastern Time) Sarah C. M. Paine, William S. Sims University Professor of History and Grand Strategy, Strategy & Policy Department, U.S. Naval War College There is much dispute how and why the Cold War ended when it did. I will present differing internal, external, and overarching explanations. The five external explanations are: Ronald Reagan crushed them, the Helsinki Accords undermined them, Nixon's China card played them, cumulative presidential effects overwhelmed them, or submarines cornered them. The four internal explanations are: imperial overextension, sick satellites, economic decline, or flawed leadership ruined them. The two umbrella explanations are: either any of the above (i.e. the outcome was inevitable) or all of the above plus careful coordination between President Bush and Chancellor Kohl (i.e. the West barely won). Professor Paine, William S. Sims University Professor of History and Grand Strategy, has taught at the U.S. Naval War College since 2000. She lectures on geopolitics, Mao Zedong, World War II, the Chinese Civil War, and the Russo-Japanese, Korean, Vietnam and Cold wars. She has spent over eight years overseas, with multiple yearlong stints in Taiwan and Japan, and a year each in China, Russia, and Australia. July 2023 - Virtual Lecture "Did the Spanish Discover Hawaii before Captain Cook?" July 21, 2023, Thursday, at 1900 hrs (Eastern Time) Captain Michael A. Lily, USN (ret.). Author and past Attorney General of Hawaii. The conventional wisdom is that Captain James Cook was the first European to "discover" Hawaii in 1778. As a teenager, however, Capt. Michael A. Lilly read an account that Gaetano, a Spanish navigator, first recorded the discovery of Hawaii in 1542. Lilly believes it was not possible for these galleons to miss seeing the 13,000-foot mountains of the big island of Hawaii, from which smoke from lava eruptions sometimes rose high above. In 1743, a British ship captured a Spanish galleon that had charts showing a group of islands in the general location and exact latitude of Hawaii. He also will present Hawaiian legends of white men landing in Hawaii long before Cook. Captain Lilly, USN (Ret.) had a distinguished career as Hawaii's Attorney General and as a trial attorney. He is a founding director emeritus of the USS Missouri Memorial Association, which operates the Missouri as a memorial and tourist attraction. He authored Nimitz at Ease, relating how his grandparents helped Nimitz cope with the stresses of command and win the Pacific war. He retired as a surface warfare captain after 30 years of service, active and reserve. August 2023 - Virtual Lecture "Practical Solutions for the US Merchant Marine" August 24, 2023, Thursday, at 1900 hrs (Eastern Time) Kempton Baldridge, licensed 1600 Ton Master and 2nd Mate of Unlimited Tonnage. The decline in the US merchant fleet and the number of available merchant mariners have been reported numerous times since 2000. Combined with the modern dilemma of life becoming more polarized and politicized, the detached sense of reality in the modern digital age, and a clash between conflicting generation's work ethics, there is a very real crisis deserving of a rational, apolitical solution drawing resources and insight from private and public institutions. Baldridge spent much of his childhood in Delaware but lived in Belgium during his formative years. He has also lived in the Marshall Islands, Kentucky, Michigan, and Saipan. Baldridge earned a BA in History from Johns Hopkins in 2010, where he was nominated for the Kougell Prize in History for his Senior Thesis, Guadalcanal: The Decisive Campaign. He also earned his BS in Maritime Technology from Great Lakes Maritime Academy in 2017. When not sailing, Kempton Baldrige lives in Baltimore, MD, contributing research to Eric Wertheim's Proceedings column, Combat Fleets of the World. September 2023 - Virtual Lecture Professor Marco Tabili, Member of the Naval Order of the United States and a member of the Accademia dei Cavalieri di Santo Stefano of Pisa The maritime republics (Italian: repubbliche marinare), also called merchant republics (Italian: repubbliche mercantili), were Italian thalassocratic port cities which, starting from the Middle Ages, enjoyed political autonomy and economic prosperity brought about by their maritime activities. The term, coined during the 19th century, generally refers to four Italian cities, whose coats of arms have been shown since 1947 on the flags of the Italian Navy and the Italian Merchant Navy: Amalfi, Genoa, Pisa, and Venice. In addition to the four best known cities, Ancona, Gaeta, Noli, and, in Dalmatia, Ragusa, are also considered maritime republics; in certain historical periods, they had no secondary importance compared to some of the better known cities. Uniformly scattered across the Italian peninsula, the maritime republics were important not only for the history of navigation and commerce: in addition to precious goods otherwise unobtainable in Europe, new artistic ideas and news concerning distant countries also spread. From the 10th century, they built fleets of ships both for their own protection and to support extensive trade networks across the Mediterranean, giving them an essential role in reestablishing contacts between Europe, Asia, and Africa, which had been interrupted during the early Middle Ages. They also had an essential role in the Crusades and produced renowned explorers and navigators such as Marco Polo and Cristopher Columbus. October 2023 - Virtual Lecture BIRTH OF A NAVY: Samuel Rhoads Fisher - First Secretary of the Navy for the Republic of Texas Adm. Dallam Masterson, Ph.D., Texas Navy. Member, Sons of the Texas Republic. Samuel Rhoads Fisher met Moses and Stephen F. Austin in Missouri in 1819, and in 1830, decided to move his shipping business from Philadelphia to Austin's colony in Mexican Texas. The 1832 house that ships' carpenters built for Fisher's family in Matagorda has survived several major hurricanes and is one of the oldest homes in Texas. Fisher was instrumental in creating the Texas Navy in November 1835, beginning with acquiring the first Navy schooner William Robbins (renamed Liberty) that captured Mexican supplies and diverted them to the Texian army to ensure their victory at San Jacinto in April 1836. Fisher signed the Texas Declaration of Independence and was appointed the first Secretary of the Navy for the Republic of Texas by President Sam Houston. When Mexico threatened the survival of the young Republic with a naval blockade of the Texas coast in 1837, Secretary Fisher ordered the Texas Navy on a diversionary cruise to Yucatán that broke the blockade. President Houston was not pleased that Fisher volunteered for the Yucatán cruise on leave and fired him when he returned to a hero's welcome in Texas. Fisher was cleared of all Houston's charges by the Texas Senate, and in his farewell letter, Fisher closed with "God prosper Texas! and to you, my friends and fellow citizens, happiness and thanks." Speaker: Dallam Masterson is a 7th-generation Texan, an Admiral in the Texas Navy, and a member of The Sons of the Republic of Texas. He is a retired geologist with degrees from Yale University, the University of Texas at Austin, and a Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Dallas. His 4th great-grandfather was Samuel Rhoads Fisher, the first Secretary of the Navy for the Republic of Texas. November 2023 - Virtual Lecture "Operation Stress Control: Mindfulness for Stress Reduction and Prevention" LCDR Aroon Seeda In today's demanding environment, stress is an ever-present challenge that can significantly impact our mental and physical well-being. "Operation Stress Control" is a transformative workshop to equip individuals with mindfulness techniques to reduce stress and prevent its harmful effects on their lives. Through mindfulness, participants will develop awareness, presence, and self-compassion, allowing them to handle life's challenges better. This interactive workshop will guide attendees through mindfulness practices, including the single-breath return to resting point meditation technique, breath work, and body scans, to build a strong foundation for stress reduction. Participants will also explore the science behind stress and the benefits of mindfulness, helping them to recognize their personal stress patterns and triggers. Armed with this knowledge, they can create tailored stress management plans that promote resilience and balance in their lives. Lieutenant Commander Aroon Seeda, a native of Thailand, is a certified mindfulness instructor and a highly experienced Navy Chaplain. With a background in Buddhist studies and a Master's of Divinity from the University of the West, Rosemead, California, LCDR Seeda creates a safe and supportive environment for participants to explore and learn, ensuring that everyone leaves the workshop with practical tools to manage stress and lead a balanced life. December 2023 - Virtual Lecture "Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 – The Long Road to War" Stephen Cross - December 21, 2023 Amidst a flurry of diplomacy and code-breaking efforts, U.S. Armed Forces preparations struggled to gain momentum, facing a two-ocean challenge of Germany and Axis powers Japan and Italy and the rising specter of Japan's superior Army and Navy in the Pacific. Preparations in Hawaii rested with the Navy, Army Air Corps, and regular Army leaders, all taking orders from Washington, DC. The U.S. population was primarily opposed to entering foreign wars, struggling with the effects of the great depression and the disturbing influences of the American Communist Party and the American Nazi movement. Diplomatic talks were not productive. U.S. intelligence and code-breaking were partitioned into units that produced helpful information that was valuable but unshared with fellow crypto analysts. The Pacific Fleet received a "war warning "message from ADM Harold Stark on November 27, 1941, to reinforce previous messages. December arrived; there was no update from the silent Japanese fleet. Commanders wondered, "What next?" A look at the road to war and the events that provide thoughtful review to naval officers. Stephen Cross was raised in Wyoming, experiencing rural ranch life in North Central Wyoming and city life in Casper, Wyoming. He received a scholarship to Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, where he graduated with a degree in Economics. After graduation, he worked for a large bank in Los Angeles. With the banks' support, he applied and was accepted to the Navy OCS 16-week program. His first orders were to Naval Intelligence, where he was awarded the Navy Unit and Meritorious Unit commendations. In late 1966, Stephen was ordered to the newly repaired USS FRANK KNOX DDR-742 as an ASW officer. In December 1968, Stephen returned to his job with a central bank. He completed additional degrees in finance and investments. In retirement, he volunteers in Rotary, at the USS MIDWAY Aircraft Carrier Museum, and La Jolla's historic Coast Walk Trail. At USS MIDWAY, he worked as a Docent, was a library volunteer, and served as Chairman of the Docent Council. January 2024 - Virtual Lecture "All Hands": Yankee Whaling and the U.S. Navy January 18, 2024 (Thursday, 1900 EST) Michael P. Dyer, Curator of Maritime History, Mystic Seaport Museum First conceived as a scholarly book, the culture surrounding this subject was so intensely strong and interesting that the project morphed into an exhibition of the same name, opening at the New Bedford Whaling Museum on September 1, 2023. Subsequent publishing of the show catalog included contributions from prominent scholars including Gordon Calhoun, Mary K. Bercaw-Edwards, Robert Madison, and Greg Gibson. The intersection of these two sea services, the Navy and the whale fishery, offers a fresh interpretation of an important theme in American maritime history. The Navy and the whaling fleet together enabled important advancements in geopolitics, oceanography, cartography, and national self-awareness and were pillars of American maritime culture. "All Hands" turns to objects in museum collections, such as patriotic scrimshaw, logbooks and journals, sea charts, navigating instruments, and other significant pieces, to tell a story stretching from the War of 1812 to the First World War. It documents the willing participation by whalemen in the Navy including author Herman Melville, artist Robert Weir, and Medal of Honor recipient Joaquim Pease. Likewise, the Navy relied upon whalemen as a nursery for seamen, as well as information gatherers, constructing important building blocks in a growing nineteenth-century American global influence. Attached images include a view of the cover of the catalog, manuscript notation on the flyleaf of NBWM/KWM #43, journal kept by Oliver Wilcox onboard the ship Canton of New Bedford, 1834-1838, indicating that Capt. Daniel McKenzie had transcribed the journal for Lieut. Matthew Fontain Maury and the U.S. Naval Observatory, a U.S. government-issued poster requesting the loan of navigating instruments from merchant mariners for use in the Naval operations of World War I. February 2024 - Virtual Lecture Women on Aircraft Carriers – Has it Really Been 20 Years? February 22, 2024 Captain Valerie Ormond, USN (ret.), Founder, Veteran Writing Services LLC Secretary of Defense Les Aspin made life-changing history in 1993 when lifted the combat exclusion policy permitting women to serve on U.S. Navy aircraft carriers. By 1994, the first American female aviators flew combat missions launched from the deck of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower. Navy women then had career opportunities previously unavailable to them. But was it all smooth sailing? As one of the first women on a combat deployment onboard the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier, retired Navy Captain Valerie Ormond shares personal perspectives on this pivotal period of time. Valerie Ormond retired as a Navy Captain after a 25-year career as an intelligence officer and founded her own business, Veteran Writing Services, LLC. She provides companies and organizations professional writing, editing, and consulting services. Valerie has authored three novels centered around a military family, Believing In Horses, Believing In Horses, Too, and Believing In Horses Out West, which have won fourteen national and international awards. Her fiction and non-fiction stories and poems have been published in books of multiple genres, and her articles have appeared in magazines, newspapers, and blogs. She is the Vice President of the Military Writers Society of America, is on the board of the Virginia Press Women Foundation, and is a member of numerous equine, writing, and veteran organizations. March 2024 - Virtual Lecture A Short History of Submarine Technology From Bushnell's TURTLE to a VIRGINIA Class SSN March 21, 2024 Commander George Wallace, USN (ret.) The story of submarines has been a story of men and technology fighting the sea. We will explore submarine technology, its advantages and limitations, over the history of the US Navy. Commander George Wallace USN (ret.) served in the US Navy for twenty-two years as an officer on nuclear submarines. After receiving his commission through Naval ROTC and a degree in Engineering at The Ohio State University, he served on USS JOHN ADAMS (SSBN 620) and the USS WOODROW WILSON (SSBN 624). He commanded the USS HOUSTON (SSN 713) from February 1990 to August 1992 and completed his active duty career as Assistant Chief of Staff, Submarine Group Five. George and Don Keith teamed up to write the best-selling novel Final Bearing and then Firing Point, which was adapted to become the major motion picture Hunter-Killer. Their other submarine thriller novels include Dangerous Grounds, Cuban Deep, Fast Attack, Arabian Storm, Warshot, Silent Running, and Snapshot. Their latest story, Southern Cross, will be released in May. Independently, he is the author of Operation Golden Dawn. George holds an MBA from the University of Phoenix and a degree in International Studies from the Naval War College. In addition to numerous technical papers and articles, he holds two patents from the US Patent and Trademark Office. George recently retired from NTT Data Federal Systems, where he was Vice President – Navy Business, overseeing all of NTT Data's Navy work. April 2024 - Virtual Lecture The Marines Who Raised the Flag on Mt. Suribachi: Correcting the Record April 25, 2024 Colonel Keil Gentry, USMC (ret.) Vice President for Business Affairs, Marine Corps University Acting Director, National Museum of the Marine Corps Correcting the historical record spanned 70 years; however, when the Marine Corps first associated names with the faceless figures in Rosenthal's photograph in April 1945, it assumed a responsibility to get it right. General Vandegrift, Commandant of the Marine Corps, articulated that duty in a letter to Sergeant Hansen's father following the del Valle Board's positive identification of Corporal Block in the position previously assigned to Sergeant Hansen. He wrote, "…I hope you will agree that, in fairness to all parties, the Marine Corps was obligated to correct the mistaken identification." That sentiment was true in 2016 when the Huly Board partially corrected the identifications. The mandate for historical accuracy and integrity asserted itself again two years later when additional evidence was brought to the attention of the Marine Corps. This brief outlines the research efforts leading to and the conclusions of the Bowers Board. Col. Gentry served in the Marine Corps for over 30 years in various billets. Spending most of his career in operational billets, he commanded at the battery, battalion, and regimental levels. Additionally, he served as the Head of National Plans for the Marine Corps, Deputy Legislative Assistant to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and Director of the Marine Corps War College. He retired from the U.S. Marine Corps in 2016. He currently serves as the Vice President for Business Affairs for Marine Corps University/Education Command. Col. Gentry also participated in multiple named contingency operations, including PROVIDE COMFORT, PROVIDE PROMISE, JOINT ENDEAVOR, ASSURED RESPONSE, QUICK RESPONSE, IRAQI FREEDOM, AL FAJR, and TOMODACHI.
How Many Homes Are Worth $1 Million? A Decade of Rising Home Prices The real estate landscape has been anything but static over the past ten years. Home prices, in particular, have seen a steady climb. What drove this surge? An unprecedented scarcity of homes available for sale, and all-time low mortgage rates. This mix set the stage for a very lopsided housing market. The Pandemic Effect Enter the pandemic era, and the situation became even more exacerbated. Mortgage rates, which were already at a historic low, were driven even lower as Fed policy influenced the pricing of mortgage-backed securities. This played a catalyst in elevating the demand among potential homebuyers. The outcome? Intense competition for the limited homes available, which led to soaring prices. Million-Dollar Homes: The Hard Numbers While it might seem like every other house on the block now boasts a seven-figure price tag, a recent deep dive into the numbers provides a different perspective. Indeed, the pandemic has seen an uptick in the number of million-dollar homes. However, the tide is seemingly turning. The analysis revealed that the proportion of single-family homes valued over $1 million has taken a dip. From a record high of 8.6% a year ago, the figure has now receded to 8%. This trend isn't isolated to a specific region either. Out of the 99 most populous metro areas examined, 41 witnessed a decline in the count of million-dollar homes. On the flip side, while 55 metros saw an increase, the margin was a modest one, clocking in at less than 1%. What's Behind the Decline? The intriguing part of this narrative is the why. What's leading to this reversal in the trajectory of million-dollar homes? While it's challenging to pinpoint one definitive factor, the market's natural corrective mechanisms, changes in buyer preferences, or even macroeconomic shifts might be at play. The Million-Dollar Question Now, the million-dollar question (pun intended): Is this a fleeting phase or a sign of things to come? Predicting the future of the housing market, especially in these unpredictable times, is no easy feat. However, the current data does shed light on a fascinating trend. The prevalence of million-dollar homes, at least for the moment, seems to be on a downward curve. The Ever-Evolving Housing Market The real estate market remains a dynamic and evolving entity, continually influenced by a myriad of external factors, from economic shifts to global events like the pandemic. For buyers and investors, keeping a close eye on these trends can provide invaluable insights and shape investment decisions. As for million-dollar homes, while their number might be declining currently, the future trajectory remains a captivating space to watch. (Source: dsnews.com)
Article Type Special Issue Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory septic shock in children 1Department of Intensive Care Unit of Hunan Children's Hospital, 410007 Changsha, Hunan, China DOI: 10.22514/sv.2024.051 Vol.20,Issue 5,May 2024 pp.1-7 Submitted: 13 September 2023 Accepted: 09 November 2023 Published: 08 May 2024 *Corresponding Author(s): Zhenghui Xiao E-mail: email@example.com † These authors contributed equally. Children are susceptible to developing sepsis. Among its complications, septic shock is the most severe. Refractory septic shock (RSS) is defined as septic shock that is unresponsive to standard resuscitation. As the most severe complication of sepsis in children, refractory septic shock (RSS) is characterized by its rapid development and high mortality rate. In accordance with relevant guidelines and consensus, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is recommended as a salvage therapy for the treatment of RSS in children. However, various controversies and difficulties still exists when ECMO is used to treat children with RSS. Thus, this review summarizes the current status, difficulties, and explorations of applying ECMO to the treatment of RSS in children. ECMO; RSS; Children Yufan Yang,Xiangni Wang,Jiaotian Huang,Xiulan Lu,Zhenghui Xiao. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory septic shock in children. Signa Vitae. 2024. 20(5);1-7. [1] Morin L, Ray S, Wilson C, Remy S, Benissa MR, Jansen NJG, et al. Refractory septic shock in children: a European society of paediatric and neonatal intensive care definition. Intensive Care Medicine. 2016; 42: 1948–1957. [2] Deep A, Goonasekera CDA, Wang Y, Brierley J. Evolution of haemodynamics and outcome of fluid-refractory septic shock in children. Intensive Care Medicine. 2013; 39: 1602–1609. [3] McCune S, Short BL, Miller MK, Lotze A, Anderson KD. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy in neonates with septic shock. 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Intensive Care Medicine. 2013; 39: 165–228. [8] MacLaren G, Butt W, Best D, Donath S, Taylor A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory septic shock in children: one institution's experience. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2007; 8: 447–451. [9] MacLaren G, Butt W, Best D, Donath S. Central extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory pediatric septic shock. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2011; 12: 133–136. [10] Rambaud J, Guellec I, Guilbert J, Renolleau S. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for neonatal and pediatric refractory septic shock. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 2015; 19: 600–605. [11] Solé A, Jordan I, Bobillo S, Moreno J, Balaguer M, Hernández-Platero L, et al. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for neonatal and pediatric refractory septic shock: more than 15 years of learning. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2018; 177: 1191–1200. [12] van Leeuwen Bichara GC, Furlanetto B, Gondim Teixeira L, Di Nardo M. Is peripheral venovenous-arterial ECMO a feasible alternative to central cannulation for pediatric refractory septic shock? Intensive Care Medicine. 2019; 45: 1658–1660. [13] Ruth A, Vogel AM, Adachi I, Shekerdemian LS, Bastero P, Thomas JA. Central venoarterial extracorporeal life support in pediatric refractory septic shock: a single center experience. Perfusion. 2022; 37: 385–393. [14] Workman JK, Bailly DK, Reeder RW, Dalton HJ, Berg RA, Shanley TP, et al. Risk factors for mortality in refractory pediatric septic shock supported with extracorporeal life support. ASAIO Journal. 2020; 66: 1152–1160. [15] Napp LC, Kühn C, Hoeper MM, Vogel-Claussen J, Haverich A, Schäfer A, et al. Cannulation strategies for percutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults. Clinical Research in Cardiology. 2016; 105: 283–296. [16] Warnock B, Lafferty GM, Farhat A, Colgate C, Dhar A, Gray B. Peripheral veno-arterial-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory septic shock in children: a multicenter review. To be published in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 2023. [Preprint]. [17] Melnikov G, Grabowski S, Broman LM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for septic shock in children. ASAIO Journal. 2022; 68: 262–267. [18] Chang T, Wu E, Lu C, Huang S, Yang T, Wang C, et al. Pathogens and outcomes in pediatric septic shock patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. 2018; 51: 385–391. [19] Pedro TDCS, Morcillo AM, Baracat ECE. Etiology and prognostic factors of sepsis among children and adolescents admitted to the intensive care unit. Revista Brasileira De Terapia Intensiva. 2015; 27: 240–246. [20] Guo J, Luo Y, Wu Y, Lai W, Mu X. Clinical characteristic and pathogen spectrum of neonatal sepsis in Guangzhou city from June 2011 to June 2017. Medical Science Monitor. 2019; 25: 2296–2304. [21] Norfolk SG, Hollingsworth CL, Wolfe CR, Govert JA, Que LG, Cheifetz IM, et al. Rescue therapy in adult and pediatric patients with pH1N1 influenza infection: a tertiary center intensive care unit experience from April to October 2009. Critical Care Medicine. 2010; 38: 2103–2107. [22] Prodhan P, Bhutta AT, Gossett JM, Stroud MH, Rycus PT, Bratton SL, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support among children with adenovirus infection. ASAIO Journal. 2014; 60: 49–56. [23] Permpikul C, Sringam P, Tongyoo S. Therapeutic goal achievements during severe sepsis and septic shock resuscitation and their association with patients' outcomes. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. 2014; 97: S176–183. [24] Scolari F L, Schneider D, Fogazzi D V, Gus M, Rover M M, Bonatto M G, et al. Association between serum lactate levels and mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock receiving mechanical circulatory support: a multicenter retrospective cohort study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2020; 20: 496. [25] Masha L, Peerbhai S, Boone D, Shobayo F, Ghotra A, Akkanti B, et al. Yellow means caution: correlations between liver injury and mortality with the use of VA-ECMO. ASAIO Journal. 2019; 65: 812–818. [26] Yang Y, Xiao Z, Huang J, Gong L, Lu X. Role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults and children with refractory septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2021; 9: 791781. [27] Cheng A, Sun H, Tsai M, Ko W, Tsai P, Hu F, et al. Predictors of survival in adults undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with severe infections. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2016; 152: 1526–1536.e1. [28] Oberender F, Ganeshalingham A, Fortenberry JD, Hobson MJ, Houmes RJ, Morris KP, et al. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus conventional therapy in severe pediatric septic shock. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2018; 19: 965–972. [29] Le Gall A, Follin A, Cholley B, Mantz J, Aissaoui N, Pirracchio R. Veno-arterial-ECMO in the intensive care unit: from technical aspects to clinical practice. Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine. 2018; 37: 259–268. [30] Reed RC, Rutledge JC. Laboratory and clinical predictors of thrombosis and hemorrhage in 29 pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation nonsurvivors. Pediatric and Developmental Pathology. 2010; 13: 385–392. [31] Fletcher-Sandersjöö A, Thelin E P, Bartek J, Broman M, Sallisalmi M, Elmi-Terander A, et al. Incidence, outcome, and predictors of intracranial hemorrhage in adult patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a systematic and narrative review. Frontiers in Neurology. 2018; 9: 548. [32] Fletcher-Sandersjöö A, Thelin E P, Bartek J, Elmi-Terander A, Broman M, Bellander B-M. Management of intracranial hemorrhage in adult patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): an observational cohort study. PLOS ONE. 2017; 12: e0190365. [33] Fang ZA, Navaei AH, Hensch L, Hui SR, Teruya J. Hemostatic management of extracorporeal circuits including cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis. 2020; 46: 62–72. [34] Ostermann M, Connor M, Kashani K. Continuous renal replacement therapy during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: why, when and how? Current Opinion in Critical Care. 2018; 24: 493–503. [35] Paden ML, Warshaw BL, Heard ML, Fortenberry JD. Recovery of renal function and survival after continuous renal replacement therapy during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2011; 12: 153–158. [36] Dado D, Ainsworth C, Thomas S, Huang B, Piper L, Sams V, et al. Outcomes among patients treated with renal replacement therapy during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a single-center retrospective study. Blood Purification. 2020; 49: 341–347. [37] Chen S-W, Lu Y-A, Lee C-C, Chou A-H, Wu V C-C, Chang S-W, et al. Long-term outcomes after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury: a cohort study. PLOS ONE. 2019; 14: e0212352. [38] Kuo G, Chen S, Fan P, Wu VC, Chou A, Lee C, et al. Analysis of survival after initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy in patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. BMC Nephrology. 2019; 20: 318. [39] Lee K W, Cho C W, Lee N, Choi G-S, Cho Y H, Kim J M, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for refractory septic shock in liver transplantation recipients. Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research. 2017; 93: 152–158. [40] Ziogas IA, Johnson WR, Matsuoka LK, Rauf MA, Thurm C, Hall M, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric liver transplantation: a multicenter linked database analysis and systematic review of the literature. Transplantation. 2021; 105: 1539–1547. [41] Abe M, Ide K, Nishimura N, Nakagawa S, Fukuda A, Sakamoto S, et al. Successful venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postoperative septic shock in a child with liver transplantation: a case report. Pediatric Transplantation. 2017; 21: e13063. [42] Scott J P, Hong J C, Thompson N E, Woods R K, Hoffman G M. Central ECMO for circulatory failure following pediatric liver transplantation. Perfusion. 2018; 33: 704–706. [43] Zeng LA, Hwang NC. Vasoplegia: more Magic Bullets? Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 2019; 33: 1308–1309. [44] Jaiswal A, Silver E. Extended continuous infusion of methylene blue for refractory septic shock. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 2020; 24: 206–207. [45] Cherian A, Senthilnathan M, Balachander H, Maroju N. Role of methylene blue in the maintenance of postinduction hemodynamic status in patients with perforation peritonitis: a pilot study. Anesthesia: Essays and Researches. 2017; 11: 665. [46] Saha BK, Burns SL. The story of nitric oxide, sepsis and methylene blue: a comprehensive pathophysiologic review. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2020; 360: 329–337. Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,200 of the world's most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present. Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal's value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal's open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal. 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Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research The Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research (GFMER) is a non-profit organization established in 2002 and it works in close collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). The overall objectives of the Foundation are to promote and develop health education and research programs. Scopus: CiteScore 1.0 (2022) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences. 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Course 1 \| Introduction to peatlands Educational activities The module compiles course materials for self-study which creates a learning experience to make the student responsible for their own learning path and outcomes. You can study in your own time, whenever you want. To support organizing your study in this self-paced course all course materials will be introduced and related to other course materials. Conventional learning activities such as literature study and lectures will be alternated with learning activities such as excursions. Supporting content will be made available whereas other learning activities may require students to find options which are accessible to them. The course is made up of 4 themes: - Anatomy of a peatland - Ecosystem services - Cultural importance - Impact of peatland drainage and modern agriculture In section 5 examples of references are mentioned for each theme. Course coordinators Prof. Dr. Tess Bouchet Prof. Dr. Francois du Monde
Mass movement reconstruction and boulder size-frequency distribution of the Simud Vallis landslide, Mars - 1INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Padova, Padova, Italy (email@example.com) - 2University of Graz, Graz, Austria - 3Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection – Italian National Research Council, Perugia, Italy - 4Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences, UMR6112 CNRS, Nantes Université, Université d'Angers, Le Mans Université, France - 5Braunschweig TU University, Braunschweig, Germany - 6University of Padova, Padova, Italy We study a young (~ 4.5 Ma), 3.4 km long landslide located in the floor of Simud Vallis, a large outflow channel that together with Tiu Vallis once connected the Valles Marineris with the Chryse Planitia on Mars (1). Multiple teardrop-shaped islands are present on Simud Vallis' floor, all elongated in the S–N direction of the flow (2) that incised the Mid-Noachian plateau (3). The Simud Vallis (SV) landslide is located on the western side of one of such landforms. It is characterized by numerous boulders on its deposits (4). By making use of the 2 m-scale HiRISE DEM of (4) we reconstruct the terrain surface before the SV landslide. We thereby estimate the release and deposition heights and volumes related to the rotational slide of the landslide, called stage 1, and of the subsequent flow, called stage 2. Using the r.avaflow software (5) we simulate the mass movement of stage 2 and obtain simulated deposits that are comparable to the current landslide deposit in terms of both horizontal extent and thickness (6). Through two 0.25 m-scale HiRISE images we identify and manually count >130,000 boulders that are located along the landslide, deriving their size-frequency distribution and spatial density per unit area for boulders with an equivalent diameter ≥1.75 m. Our analyses (6) shows that the distribution is of a Weibull-type (7), which commonly results from sequential fragmentation and it is often used to describe the particle distribution derived from grinding experiments (8,9). This suggests that the rocky constituents of the SV landslide fractured and fragmented progressively during the course of the mass movement, consistent with our proposed two-stage model of landslide motion. (1) Pajola, M. et al., 2016. Icarus, 268, 355. (2) Carr, M.H. & Clow, G.D., 1981. Icarus, 48 (1), 91. (3) Tanaka, K.L. et al., 2014. US Geological Survey. (4) Guimpier, A., et al., 2021. PSS, 206, 105303. (5) Mergili, M., et al., 2017. Geosci. Model Dev. 10, 553. (6) Pajola, M. et al., 2022. Icarus, 375, 114850. (7) Weibull, W., 1951. J. Appl. Mech., 18, 837. (8) Brown, W.K. & Wohletz, K.H., 1995. J. Appl. Phys. 78, 2758. (9) Turcotte, D.L., 1997. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. How to cite: Pajola, M., Mergili, M., Cambianica, P., Lucchetti, A., Brunetti, M. T., Guimpier, A., Mastropietro, M., Munaretto, G., Conway, S., Beccarelli, J., and Cremonese, G.: Mass movement reconstruction and boulder size-frequency distribution of the Simud Vallis landslide, Mars, EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23–27 May 2022, EGU22-3118, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-3118, 2022.
When it comes to charging batteries, having the right wiring diagram for the battery charger is essential. Knowing how to read the wiring diagram for a battery charger can help you avoid many of the common mistakes that people make when attempting to charge their batteries. In this article, we will discuss the basics of wiring diagrams for battery chargers and how to read them. What Is a Wiring Diagram? A wiring diagram is a schematic representation of the electrical connections and components of a system. It shows the physical connections and how each component is connected to the other components within the system. A wiring diagram will typically include the physical connection points and the order in which the wires are connected. It will also show the voltage, amperage, and current flow of each component within the system. Why Do I Need a Wiring Diagram? A wiring diagram is essential for any battery charger. Knowing how to read the wiring diagram for your battery charger will allow you to properly connect the battery to the charger. Without a wiring diagram, it is difficult to determine which wire is connected to which component and may cause problems when it comes to charging the battery. What Should I Look For in a Wiring Diagram? When looking at a wiring diagram for a battery charger, you should take note of the following components: the voltage regulator, the transformer, the rectifier, the charging circuit, the output voltage, the amperage, and the current flow. Each of these components is essential for the proper functioning of the battery charger. How Do I Read the Wiring Diagram? Reading a wiring diagram for a battery charger can be a challenging task. However, by understanding the basics of the diagram, you should be able to understand the diagram and make the proper connections. The first thing you should look for on a wiring diagram is the voltage regulator. This will tell you the voltage that the battery charger is capable of outputting. The transformer is the next component on the diagram. This component is responsible for converting the voltage from the wall outlet to the voltage needed by the battery. The rectifier is then responsible for converting the alternating current to direct current. This is necessary for charging the battery. The charging circuit is then responsible for controlling the current flow. This is done by controlling the voltage output of the charger. The output voltage should be between 12.6 and 14.2 volts for lead-acid batteries. The amperage should be between 0.7 and 0.9 amps for lead-acid batteries. Finally, the current flow should be monitored to ensure that the charger is working properly. The current flow should be within the specified range for the battery being charged. If the current is too high, the battery may be overcharged and damaged. If the current is too low, the battery may not be charged properly. Understanding wiring diagrams for battery chargers is essential for anyone who wants to properly charge their batteries. Knowing the components of the wiring diagram and how to read it will allow you to connect the battery charger correctly and charge the battery correctly. Additionally, monitoring the current flow will ensure that the battery is not overcharged or undercharged. With the right wiring diagram, you will be able to charge your batteries safely and efficiently.
Blogger with rosacea reveals how cutting out gluten dramatically reduced her flare-ups 'I am finally comfortable with the way I look' A woman who suffered from rosacea since her university years has found a way to manage her symptoms through her diet. Lex Gillies, who blogs under the pseudonym Talonted Lex, first noticed symptoms of the condition while she was studying, but put them down to a typical student lifestyle. As she entered the world of work, however, Lex became more and more self conscious about the redness in her face, with one employer even suggesting that she was blushing because she 'fancied' him. 'At first I didn't know how to deal with my skin, I had horrible pimples and oily skin combined with dry, scaly patches that would glow bright red,' she told Mail Online. 'After I found out there wasn't a cure for rosacea I was devastated, the condition was ruining my life. 'My face looked like a tomato and it was impossible to tell when the flare-ups would happen.' Doctors assessed her symptoms and found that she had particular triggers for her flare-ups, including stress, hot drinks, hot showers, alcohol, spicy food and extreme temperatures, meaning that winter became 'the worst time of year'. GoodtoKnow Newsletter Parenting advice, hot topics, best buys and family finance tips delivered straight to your inbox. 'Going from the warm indoors to freezing temperatures outside would turn my face bright red,' Lex explains. She spent years covering her rosacea with make up, and as a beauty blogger learned to hide the redness efficiently - but still people made comments, with some even asking if she was sunburnt. 'Most people are mortified when I reply to their jibes with, "no it's an incurable skin condition but thanks for drawing attention to it",' she said. Working under the advice of a new doctor, Lex began researching possible treatments for rosacea, focusing mainly on reducing her stress levels - one of the major influencing factors - and cutting certain foods out of her diet. And to her amazement, it worked - after managing stress and getting rid of gluten, she says she now only has flare-ups around twice a month. 'I am finally comfortable with the way I look,' she says. Now Lex focuses on recommending products for people with similarly sensitive skin through her blog. '10 years of constantly testing skincare, trying out make up and trialling diet and lifestyle changes in order to control my rosacea means that I am able to offer advice and support for those of you dealing with similar issues,' she writes. 'Together we can kick rosacea's butt!' Trusted, informative, and empathetic – GoodToKnow is the ultimate online destination for mums. Established in 2007, our 15-year-strong archive of content includes more than 18,000 articles, 1,500 how-to videos, and 7,000 recipes. Are 'best friends' no longer 'forever' anymore? Research says so - Becoming a mum definitely throws friendships under a spotlight and here's why according to an expert Parents report increasing levels of loneliness, and now research suggests even long-term friendships built on years of shared memories aren't lasting - our expert looks at why. By Lucy Wigley Published Prince George, Charlotte and Louis have their hearts set on visiting a budget-friendly holiday hotspot for their break this year, Prince William reveals The youngsters were 'jealous' their dad visited the popular holiday destination without them By Charlie Elizabeth Culverhouse Published
There may be several causes for someone to want to shift jobs. While answering the question regarding the reason for job change, you should respond positively and professionally. The following are a few typical reasons for job change: One of the most common reasons for job change is to seek better career growth with the possibility of a good salary package and promotion. Employees may start looking for alternative job opportunities if they believe they have reached the limit of their current role and there is no room for progress. Therefore, to achieve good career growth, they can seek job change. It is another common reason for a job change. You can shift your job if your current job contract has expired and you cannot get any renewal or contract extension. There are many contractual jobs available with certain conditions. Once your agreement is over, there are chances to lose your job. Out of many reasons for leaving a job, dissatisfaction with the current position could be another. There may be many reasons, such as lack of interest/challenge in work, uncomfortable work environment, or feeling undervalued by the employer. Lack of work-life balance can be another reason for job change. Some people may feel they are spending long working hours, heavy workloads, rigid work schedules, and timings, etc. In these cases, people start looking to change jobs that offer a better work-life balance. Relocation could be another major reason for leaving the job. If an employee has to relocate to a new city/country/place, they may need to find another job in the new location. Another reason to change job is to seek better benefits like paid time off, health insurance, pension deductions, retirement benefits, etc. If the current employer is not offering these benefits or they are not so competitive, the employee may look for new job opportunities where they will get such benefits. It could be used as a justification while answering the valid reason for a job change. Suppose an employee feels their existing skills become obsolete or unsuitable for advancing their career. In that case, they can develop new skills that bring more opportunities and a good salary. They can answer that they want to enhance their existing skills, which is a better option also. Further, it is essential to note that the reason for changing a job could vary from person to person. Also, there may be many other factors, including the above. Whatever the reason, it is essential to evaluate the existing condition of a job, identify the missing terms, and look for new job opportunities to ensure a successful shift. Become a Blockchain Certified professional by learning this HKR Blockchain Training ! It's essential to give an honest and concise explanation while answering the question regarding the reason for the job change. The following are a few tips that will help you answer this question: While answering the question on the reason for a job change, it is essential to present your answer positively. Instead of highlighting the dislikes about your previous job, you should focus on what you are looking for in your new position. Provide specific details with your answer for the reason for leaving the job. Mention areas in your new job where you would like to expand if you are looking for better career growth prospects. While you answer the reason for a job change, you should highlight the reasons that align with your long-term career goals. It will show that you are focused on your career growth and actively seeking new opportunities to achieve your goals. Focus on the abilities and background you will bring to the new position when you answer the reason for leaving the job. It will illustrate that you are a worthy candidate who will benefit the new company greatly. The following is an example response to the question on the reason for changing jobs: Example - 1 "The reason I am looking for a change in my job is that I am seeking a good career growth. Even though I had a good time there, I soon realized there were only a few chances to develop my career. I'm looking for a new challenge where I can apply my knowledge and abilities to advance my career. I am very excited about the chance to work here because your company has a solid reputation for building employee growth and development." Example - 2 "I would like to shift my current career with new one because I came to know that your company offers a positive and peaceful work space with good salary benefits. I heard that you give priority to work-life balance. So, this is the primary reason for my job change." Thus, many factors must be considered when changing a job from a specific company or place. Leave the toxic work environment or start working for a company where you can develop new skills and get new challenges. You can grab this by using the methods mentioned above in this article. As a content writer at HKR trainings, I deliver content on various technologies. I hold my graduation degree in Information technology. I am passionate about helping people understand technology-related content through my easily digestible content. My writings include Data Science, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Python, Salesforce, Servicenow and etc. Batch starts on 23rd May 2024 \| Batch starts on 27th May 2024 \| Batch starts on 31st May 2024 \|
Wrinkles are visible lines and creases that develop on the skin's surface with age. They can result from a combination of factors primarily due to natural aging. Wrinkles can take on various forms, from subtle lines caused by facial expressions to deeper, more pronounced folds commonly associated with exposure to pollutants, sun damage, etc. There are many misconceptions about wrinkles that prevent individuals from adopting effective preventive measures and treatment strategies. In this blog post, we will share a few facts about wrinkles including skincare for wrinkles to help individuals understand this skin condition better. Read on to learn more. Facts You Must Know About Wrinkles 1. Wrinkles are not inevitable Contrary to the common belief, wrinkles are not an unavoidable consequence of aging. Aging does play a significant role in wrinkle formation due to the gradual breakdown of collagen and elastin fibers in the skin. But a few proactive measures can help delay, minimize, or even prevent wrinkles to a certain extent. Individuals can delay the onset of wrinkles by adopting a skincare routine, staying well-hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and vitamins, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and pursuing a healthy lifestyle. 2. Fine lines and wrinkles are not the same Fine lines and wrinkles differ in appearance and how they impact the skin. While fine lines are subtle, shallow, and typically short, wrinkles are more pronounced, deeper, and thicker. Fine lines usually affect the skin's surface and can be found around delicate areas like the eyes and mouth. In contrast, wrinkles can extend into the dermal layer of the skin, often resulting from prolonged skin damage, natural aging, and collagen and elastin degradation. While fine lines may respond well to topical treatments, wrinkles mostly require more intensive cosmetic procedures to address their deeper origins. 3. Age is not the sole contributor to wrinkles While aging plays a crucial role in wrinkle formation, it's not the only contributing factor to wrinkles. The following are a few factors that can lead to wrinkles: Causes of Wrinkles - Sun exposure: According to the National Institutes of Aging, years of suntanning or prolonged exposure to UV radiation may lead to wrinkles, dryness, age spots, and even cancer. - Smoking: Tobacco smoking reduces blood flow to the skin, depleting essential nutrients and promoting premature wrinkling. - Diet and hydration: Poor nutrition and inadequate hydration can reduce moisture and impact skin health. - Genetics: Genetic makeup can influence a person's skin predisposition to wrinkles. 4. Not all wrinkles are the same There are several types of wrinkles, and not all result from the same causes or require the same treatments. The following are the three primary types of wrinkles: Types of Wrinkles - Dynamic wrinkles: These wrinkles appear when muscles contract according to our expressions, such as when we smile or frown. Dynamic wrinkles are also known as expression lines. - Static wrinkles: These wrinkles are always visible and caused by sun damage, smoking, and the natural aging process. - Wrinkle folds: These are deeper, more pronounced wrinkles and they develop due to a loss of skin elasticity and volume. 5. Oily skin is not a natural protector against wrinkles There's a widespread misconception that oily skin is less prone to wrinkles. While oily skin may indeed show fewer signs of aging initially, it does not guarantee wrinkle prevention. In fact, oily skin can increase the risk of clogged pores and acne, which may lead to scarring and skin damage. In the long run, it can accelerate skin aging and form wrinkles. 6. One cannot prevent wrinkles just with facial exercises Many people believe that regular facial exercises can prevent or reduce wrinkles. While these exercises can promote blood flow and muscle tone, they cannot stop the natural aging process or prevent wrinkles entirely. The most effective methods for wrinkle prevention are proper skincare and sun protection. 7. Appropriate skin care can delay the onset of wrinkles Individuals who follow a good skincare routine regularly can significantly delay the onset of wrinkles. A standard skincare regimen for wrinkles should include the following: - Cleansing: Use a gentle cleanser to remove dirt, pollutants, oil, and makeup. - Moisturization: Ensure adequate skin hydration with a suitable, fragrance-free moisturizer to maintain its elasticity. - Sun protection: Apply sunscreen daily regardless of the weather to shield the skin from UV damage. - Anti-aging products: Use products containing ingredients like retinol, hyaluronic acid, and antioxidants to target wrinkles and fine lines. Individuals should consult a primary care physician before incorporating any new products into their skincare routine to avoid skin irritation. 8. There are other procedures than injectables to fix wrinkles Although the most common treatments for wrinkles are injectables like Botox and dermal fillers, there are a few alternative procedures, which are as follows: - Chemical peels: These peels have been gaining immense popularity in recent years. Chemical peels can improve skin texture and reduce wrinkles by removing the top layer of damaged skin. - Microdermabrasion: This exfoliation technique can help reduce the appearance of superficial wrinkles. - Laser resurfacing: Fractional laser treatments stimulate collagen production and reduce the signs of aging. Before opting for any specific treatment, individuals should contact a healthcare center and consult their primary care physician or a dermatologist for detailed guidance and recommendations. Summing Up Wrinkles are not inevitable and can be prevented or delayed with adequate knowledge and a skincare routine. Proper information can help raise awareness and empower individuals to adopt healthy lifestyle choices to safeguard their skin from potential risk factors. For any questions or concerns about skin issues, contact EliteCare Health Centers, one of the best medical clinics in Florida. We offer a wide range of primary and senior care services under the supervision of board-certified primary care physicians. Contact us to schedule an appointment at your nearest EliteCare Health Centers clinic.
Asset managers claim to have voting policies on ESG issues, but more than a third of them do not provide specific voting commitments, according to a report from ShareAction's Point of No Returns series. Among the 77 asset managers interviewed worldwide, 14 firms did not disclose any climate-related voting commitments, while a further 13 have no reference to climate at all in their voting policies. The deficiency is more serious in the Asia Pacific region, with only two out of the 13 asset managers providing specific climate voting commitments, compared with 77% and 72% of the asset managers based in the US and Europe respectively. Nevertheless, there are 60 global asset managers reporting that their voting policy covered climate change in 2022, 25 firms more than ShareAction's last report in 2020. "A clear and detailed public voting policy is a key part of a good stewardship approach. It provides transparency for stakeholders, enabling asset owners and other clients to check adherence to particular principles," the report said. Apart from environment issues, the report also saw an increase in asset managers' social issues and biodiversity engagement in 2022 compared with 2020. In comparison with the 2020 results, asset managers reporting that their voting policy covered social issues such as human and labour rights jumped to 81% in 2022 from 53%. However, 36% of the surveyed asset owners failed to reference specific voting commitments on social issues, the report found. When broken down according to region, 95% of US asset managers have a social voting policy in place, followed by European managers (82%). Only 54% of Apac managers, on the other hand, reported a similar policy, according to the report. Asset managers' voting policies and disclosures vary between regions Europe \| US \| Asia Pacific \| \|\| % with voting policy \| Climate \| 85% \| 91% \| 62% \| Biodiversity \| 46% \| 32% \| 23% \| \| Social \| 82% \| 95% \| 54% \| \| % disclosing votes quarterly or more frequently \| 77% \| 64% \| 31% \| Apart from voting policies, Asian managers also reported less transparency compared with their global peers. Five of the surveyed asset managers still did not publish their voting records, while four disclosed only to clients and all of them were based either in the US or Asia Pacific. While 77% of the asset managers in Europe and 64% of those in the US disclose their votes quarterly or more frequently, only 31% of the Asia Pacific managers do so. Yet, there is an improvement in disclosure worldwide, with 88% of asset managers disclosing their voting records publicly, up from around 55% in 2020. The Apac region has recently stepped up finance disclosure to make progress in ESG regulations. In late February, the Australia government closed a consultation to mandate climate-related financial disclosure as a tool to manage the material risk of climate change, provisionally from the 2024/25 financial year. Moreover, the International Sustainability Standards Board set up a satellite office in Beijing to coordinate its work throughout Asia in January. This story first appears on our sister publication, ESG Clarity.
The erasure poem starts with a printed document from which the poet removes words to reveal a new, more concise or even more true message hidden within the original text. This form has been used to great effect by many poets, notably Nicole Sealey in Ferguson, an erasure of the Department of Justice's Ferguson Report on police racism in Ferguson, MO. torrin a. greathouse, a transgender cripple-punk poet has manipulated the traditional Japanese haibun using redaction, the process of blacking out language in a text to reveal a new message. Visual poets such as JI Kleinberg, Koss La and others make art from torn out, or painted or drawn-over language from texts. Both erasure and redaction can be done using electronic texts and your word processing system. In this workshop, we'll explore some of these samples and get you started creating your own erasure poem(s). Bring a couple of printed documents you'd like to explore through erasure or redaction. Newspaper, magazine, or book pages work great. If you'd like to work digitally, bring a laptop or tablet with some documents bookmarked. $20 registration required. Click here to register! * We are celebrating poetry with workshops, readings and events throughout April! Click here for more opportunities. *
He often visits people in the local nursing home, and he particularly spends time with this lady, Heide, who is a shirttail relative of his. She followed my blog during the hike, and hoped to meet me. I found her own story fascinating. I do not have permission to share details, but she grew up in Germany before and during WWII. It would make a fantastic book! She is in her 90s. My hike for the day was at the Koteewi (say ko-TAY-wee) Park in Strawtown, Indiana. This is a huge park with miles of trails, a Nature Center, and museum. (Also many other activities that I didn't pursue today). I did a 3-mile hike. Pictures from the trail mostly look brown and blah because of the season, but there are some views of the White River. The trail goes through woods and prairie. In the other three seasons, I'm sure it's lovely. There is a large room for nature activities with turtles, snakes, frogs, etc in aquariums, skulls, skins, posters, things to explore. I liked this set up... it looks like it belongs in a fantasy adventure game. I thought this was fun. It's a stuffed beaver posed as if it's chewing a tree. I haven't seen one displayed that way before. The museum included Native artifacts found on the site of the nature center grounds. There were three Native American cultures represented there. This dugout (actually burned out) canoe was found. Remains of at least two villages were found on the site. Some examples of parts of them have been recreated. Here is a bark house. The inside has low bunks/benches. If you live anywhere near Indianapolis, IN, this is a wonderful resource. You can play, learn, probably volunteer... there was even a book trail for kids (where pages of a book are displayed along a pathway and kids can walk and read). There are 9 miles of trails. I only did one loop. From the looks of the facility, I'm sure that the nature activities for kids are outstanding. There were some other trails closer to the middle of my drive, but I turned them down because I prefer a loop to an out-and-back, so I chose this. What a great find! Total miles hiked in 2024: 64.7 of which 1.2 is North Country Trail. Koteewi Park, IN. North Loop and spurs, 3.0 miles See Jim and JoAnne See Koteewi Park \|
Are REITs underrepresented in your clients' portfolios? If you are among the 83% of financial professionals who recommend the use of REITs1, you recognize that: In addition to stocks, bonds and cash, commercial real estate is a fundamental asset class representing 16% of the U.S. investment market2. REITs have been a low cost, effective and liquid means of investing in this asset class, allowing your clients to build a diversified portfolio that covers the entire U.S. investment market. Commercial real estate can bring unique attributes to a portfolio including: 1. A distinct economic cycle relative to most other stocks and bonds 2. Potential inflation protection 3. Reliable income returns3 The advantages of investing in REITs The REIT approach to real estate investing provides investors with a straightforward and transparent means of accessing a fundamental asset class in order to pursue distinct goals. Performance — The real estate market is the primary driver of REIT returns, therefore REITs may be used as a liquid proxy for gaining access to the entire commercial real estate asset class2 Liquidity — Bought and sold like other stocks, mutual funds and ETFs Diversification — Low correlation with other stocks and bonds4 Income — Reliable income returns3 have been driven by high and growing income from rents plus capital appreciation over time Inflation Protection — Due in part to the fact that many leases are tied to inflation and that real estate values have historically tended to increase in response to rising replacement costs How to diversify your portfolio using REITs Over the past few decades, assets have become increasingly correlated. This has challenged advisors to identify investments to better diversify their clients' portfolios. Fortunately, REITs provide them access to meaningful diversification opportunities.5 In fact, according to Chatham Partners' research, the vast majority (83%) of advisors now invest their clients in REITs and the objective they most frequently cite is "portfolio diversification."1 Following are illustrations of the low correlation REITs have had with the broad stock market and how they could improve a portfolio's risk-and-return profile. Considering the impact on risk-and-return profiles Morningstar has found that adding an allocation of REITs to a hypothetical portfolio: - Increased returns without increasing risk (1972-2023)5 - Added meaningful diversification—other stocks are subject to the business cycle while REITs represent a separate and unique asset class subject to the real estate market cycle Achieving diversification through both traditional and modern property sectors Over the past two decades, our work, shopping, and leisure activities have become increasingly connected to the digital world. As the economy has changed, the real estate that houses the economy has also evolved. REITs are helping investors keep pace with an effective, low cost and liquid way to invest in commercial real estate that not only captures essential traditional property sectors but also evolving sectors driven by the modern economy. In fact, the share of the FTSE Nareit All Equity REIT index outside of the four "traditional" REIT property types is now at 52%.7 REITs can help with other real estate diversification goals, from a geographic footprint that can span more than 40 countries to REITs best-in-class sustainability and corporate responsibility. What is an appropriate allocation to REITs? The answer will vary based on each investor's goals, risk tolerance and investment horizon, but here are some key insights that can help: Multiple studies have found that the optimal REIT portfolio allocation may be between 5% and 15%.6 David F. Swensen, PhD, noted CIO of the Yale endowment and author of Unconventional Success: A Fundamental Approach to Personal Investment, recommends a 15% allocation to REITs in his model portfolio for investors. Further insight comes from Chatham Partners' research which found that advisors recommend allocations to REITs in the range of 4% to 12% – irrespective of the client's age – from early career to in retirement.1 How does age affect the optimal REIT allocation? As this Morningstar Glide Path Model shows, an optimal allocation for certain investors could start at 20% for an investor with a 45-year investment horizon, gradually declining to 11% at retirement and 4% after 15 years in retirement.8 Considering Mortgage REITs (mREITs) as an added tool for pursuing income Unlike other types of REITs which invest directly in income-producing property, mREITs specialize in providing financing for commercial and residential properties. This is a key reason why 50% of the financial advisors who recommend the use of REITs also recommend mREITs as a simple, transparent and liquid way to invest in the mortgage market and commercial real estate debt. Research from Morningstar® on REIT performance Here's what these Morningstar® Fact Sheets reveal about past REIT performance for the 51-year period ending December 31, 2023 (the longest period for which data are available): - Largest increase — Compared to bonds, T-bills and other stocks, REITs provided the largest increase in wealth in over 52 years. - Increased returns — Adding REITs to a hypothetical portfolio increased returns with no increase in risk. - Extended lifespan — Adding REITs to a hypothetical portfolio reduced the risk of outliving assets for retirees. Additional Resources - Disclaimer 1. Source: Nareit sponsored REIT Utilization Study of 349 financial advisors by Chatham Partners, LLC, March 2021 2. Sources: Stock and bond data from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, Financial Accounts of the United States 3-year average through 2023: Q4;commercial real estate market size data based on Nareit analysis of CoStar property data and CoStar estimates of commercial real estate market size. REITs represent between 10 and 20 percent of commercial real estate ownership. 3. Source: Nareit sponsored study by Wilshire Funds Management – Income Oriented Portfolios – Challenges and Solutions, October 2016 4. Source: CEM Benchmarking, 2023 5. Examples of studies within the stated range include: Ibbotson Associates, Morningstar, and Wilshire Funds Management. 6. Source: Nareit, FactSet. Data as of December 2023. Total Stock Market: Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index; Large Cap: S&P 500; Mid Cap: S&P 400; Small Cap: S&P 600; Growth: Russell 1000 Growth; Value: Russell 1000 Value; Tech: Nasdaq Composite; International: MSCI EAFE; REITs: FTSE Nareit All Equity REIT Index. 7. Source: FTSE Nareit All Equity REIT Index, March 2024 8. Source: Nareit sponsored study by Morningstar, 2024 9. Source: FTSE Russell, Nareit, FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg.
Tips for Maintaining a Refrigerator Maintaining a refrigerator is crucial to prolong its lifespan and ensure food safety. The refrigerator is one of the most essential appliances in any household, and without proper care, it can start exhibiting problems. To avoid expensive repairs or the need for a replacement, here are five essential tips to help you maintain your refrigerator. Clean the Condenser Coils Regularly Condenser coils are an important part of the refrigeration process, as they remove heat from the fridge's interior. Over time, these coils can accumulate dust, dirt, and pet hair, which can hinder their performance and cause the compressor to work harder. To prevent this, it's essential to clean the coils regularly. To clean the condenser coils, start by unplugging the refrigerator. Locate the coils, which are usually located either at the back or underneath the fridge. Gently use a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to remove any dirt or debris. You can also use a coil brush to reach the tight spaces. Once you've finished cleaning, plug the refrigerator back in and ensure it's functioning properly. Keep the Refrigerator Clean and Organized Regularly cleaning the interior and exterior of the refrigerator is crucial for maintaining its performance and efficiency. Wipe down spills and remove any expired or spoiled food to prevent odors and the growth of bacteria. Additionally, keeping your refrigerator organized can help improve airflow and reduce the amount of time the door is open, minimizing temperature fluctuations. To stay organized, use separate containers or bins to group similar items together. Labeling the containers can also help you easily locate specific ingredients. Avoid overpacking the refrigerator, as overcrowding can obstruct airflow and negatively impact its cooling abilities. Lastly, regularly check the temperature settings to ensure they are at the recommended levels. Check and Seal Gaskets and Door Seals The gaskets and door seals are responsible for creating an airtight seal when the refrigerator door is closed. If these are compromised, it can lead to cool air escaping and warm air entering the refrigerator, resulting in energy wastage and temperature fluctuations. Regularly inspect the gaskets and door seals for any signs of wear or damage. If you notice any cracks, tears, or gaps in the gaskets or door seals, they should be replaced promptly. You can test the integrity of the seals by closing the door on a dollar bill or a sheet of paper and trying to pull it out. If it comes out easily, it's a sign that the seals are not functioning properly. Replacement gaskets can be purchased from appliance stores or manufacturers. Avoid Overloading the Refrigerator It's important not to overload your refrigerator, as it can lead to decreased airflow and impaired cooling performance. Excessive amounts of food can obstruct the vents and impede proper circulation of cool air. This can cause certain areas of the refrigerator to become warmer, increasing the risk of food spoilage. When loading your refrigerator, ensure there is enough space between items for air to circulate. Avoid placing hot or warm food directly into the refrigerator, as it can raise the internal temperature and force the compressor to work harder. Allow cooked food to cool down to room temperature before storing it in the refrigerator. Regularly Defrost and Clean the Freezer If your refrigerator has a freezer compartment, it's important to regularly defrost and clean it. Ice buildup can restrict airflow and reduce the freezer's efficiency. The frequency at which you need to defrost your freezer depends on the model, but a general guideline is to defrost it when the ice thickness exceeds 0.5 inches. To defrost the freezer, remove all the contents and unplug the refrigerator. Place towels or newspapers around the area to absorb the melting ice and prevent water damage. Leave the freezer door open and allow the ice to melt naturally. Once the ice has melted, clean the freezer using warm soapy water. Don't forget to wipe down all the shelves and trays before plugging the refrigerator back in. By following these tips for maintaining your refrigerator, you can extend its lifespan and ensure it continues to operate efficiently. Regular cleaning, organizing, and regular maintenance will not only save you money on repairs and replacements but also help keep your food fresh and safe.
types of print pcb board configurations available Printed circuit boards (PCBs) come in various configurations, each tailored to specific applications, requirements, and design constraints. Understanding the different types of PCB configurations is essential for selecting the most suitable option for a particular project or product. These configurations vary in terms of size, shape, layer count, and material composition, offering flexibility and versatility in PCB design and manufacturing. One of the most common types of print pcb board configurations is the single-sided PCB, which features conductive traces on one side of the substrate. Single-sided PCBs are cost-effective, easy to manufacture, and suitable for simple electronic circuits with minimal components. They are often used in applications where space and cost constraints are primary considerations, such as consumer electronics, lighting, and toys. Double-sided PCBs feature conductive traces on both sides of the substrate, allowing for higher component density and more complex circuit designs compared to single-sided PCBs. Double-sided PCBs are widely used in a variety of applications, including industrial controls, automotive electronics, and telecommunications equipment. They offer increased flexibility in routing traces and connecting components, making them suitable for more advanced electronic designs. What are the different types of print pcb board configurations available? Multi-layer PCBs consist of three or more layers of substrate with conductive traces sandwiched between them. Multi-layer PCBs offer higher component density, improved signal integrity, and enhanced thermal management compared to single-sided or double-sided PCBs. They are commonly used in high-speed digital and analog circuits, computer motherboards, and advanced electronic devices where performance, reliability, and space optimization are critical. Flexible PCBs, also known as flex PCBs or flex-rigid PCBs, are designed to bend and conform to non-planar surfaces, offering greater flexibility and versatility compared to rigid PCBs. Flexible PCBs are made from flexible substrates such as polyimide or polyester films, allowing them to be bent, twisted, or folded without compromising electrical performance. They are used in applications requiring compact, lightweight, and durable electronic assemblies, such as wearable devices, medical implants, and automotive sensors. Rigid-flex PCBs combine the benefits of rigid and flexible PCBs, featuring both rigid and flexible sections interconnected by flexible conductive layers. Rigid-flex PCBs offer the advantages of both configurations, including high component density, reliability, and flexibility in design. They are ideal for applications requiring complex geometries, 3D shapes, and reliable interconnections between rigid and flexible sections, such as aerospace, military, and automotive electronics. High-frequency PCBs are designed to handle signals with frequencies above 1 GHz, offering superior signal integrity, impedance control, and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compared to standard PCBs. High-frequency PCBs use specialized materials such as Rogers or Teflon laminates with low dielectric constants and loss tangents to minimize signal loss and distortion. They are used in applications such as RF (radio frequency) communication systems, microwave antennas, and high-speed digital data transmission. Metal-core PCBs, also known as MCPCBs, feature a metal core substrate, typically aluminum or copper, with a layer of dielectric material and conductive traces bonded to it. Metal-core PCBs offer excellent thermal conductivity, heat dissipation, and mechanical stability, making them ideal for high-power LED lighting, automotive lighting, and power electronics applications. In conclusion, printed circuit boards (PCBs) come in various configurations, each offering unique advantages and suitability for specific applications. From single-sided and double-sided PCBs to multi-layer, flexible, rigid-flex, high-frequency, and metal-core PCBs, designers and engineers have a wide range of options to choose from when designing electronic circuits and systems. By understanding the different types of PCB configurations and their characteristics, manufacturers can select the most appropriate option to meet the requirements of their projects and products.
Microzooplankton Grazing Exerts a Strong Top‐Down Control on Unicellular Cyanobacterial Diazotrophs Lixia Deng, Shunyan Cheung, Zhimeng Xu, Kailin Liu, Hongbin Liu- Paleontology - Atmospheric Science - Soil Science - Water Science and Technology - Ecology - Aquatic Science - Forestry Unicellular cyanobacterial diazotrophs (UCDs) are important nitrogen (N) fixers in marine ecosystems. However, the top‐down control on UCDs is poorly understood, especially for microzooplankton grazing that is often considered to be the dominant loss factor for primary production in oligotrophic oceans. In this study, we investigated the growth and microzooplankton grazing rates of the major UCD taxa (UCYN‐A1, UCYN‐A2/3/4, UCYN‐B, and UCYN‐C) in the South China Sea and the Luzon Strait using a combination of dilution experiments and quantitative PCR. All UCD taxa were actively grazed by microzooplankton, with higher grazing rates occurring in deeper layers of the photic zone. Microzooplankton grazing rates of UCDs were significantly higher than those of phytoplankton as whole, indicating that UCDs might be preferentially grazed by microzooplankton assemblages. The growth and microzooplankton grazing rates of UCDs were almost balanced, suggesting that a substantial amount of the UCD‐derived N is transferred through the food web via microzooplankton in these regions. Our study highlights the importance of microzooplankton grazing in the fate of UCD‐derived N and indicates that UCDs contribute significantly to the plankton food web in oligotrophic oceans where new N is mainly originated from dinitrogen fixation.
SEVILLE / 9 June 2022. In TV series, once the halfway point of the series has passed, there is always a chapter outside the plot. This chapter serves to degrease, to allow the audience to breathe, to increase the intrigue… In general, nothing ever happens in these chapters and some people choose to skip them altogether. We warn you that this post is like one of those chapters, -inserted in the middle of the series dedicated to Healthy Architecture– but we advise you not to skip it, because it presents aspects and concepts that you are going to have to work on, sooner rather than later, in your projects and buildings. Just two months ago, last Friday 1st April, Law 6/2022 was published in the BOE (Official State Gazette), which establishes and regulates cognitive accessibility and its conditions of requirement and application in buildings, cities and transport. This legislation modifies the text of the General Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and their Social Inclusion. The new regulations will have a special impact in the future on the design and planning of buildings and urban environments, so it is worth pausing for a moment to reflect on their repercussions in the coming years on the performance of the architectural profession. In Spain, accessibility in buildings and environments has been regulated since 2003 in Law 51/2003, on equal opportunities, non-discrimination and universal accessibility for people with disabilities. However, both this law and the rest of the regulations only contemplate one type of user: people with physical or sensory functional diversity. Accessibility is a precondition for any type of person with physical, sensory or cognitive functional diversity to be able to live independently and participate fully in society on an equal footing. Accessibility should be seen as a reaffirmation of the social aspect of the right to access for all people. Universal accessibility is unique, including cognitive accessibility, which is defined as the characteristic that enables easy understanding, communication and interaction of all people with environments, processes, activities, goods, products, services, objects or instruments, tools and devices. This is a definition on which there is a broad technical, academic and social consensus. Cognitive accessibility does not stop there, but a wide repertoire of systems and technologies articulated around alternative modes, means and formats of communication contribute to it. Among the resources that facilitate this accessibility is the design of buildings and spaces in such a way that their formalisation and architectural construction allow for a good interpretation and understanding of these built environments, their uses and interactions. People with comprehension and communication difficulties are still confronted on a daily basis with cognitively inaccessible environments, characterised by the presence of technical and environmental barriers. Limits imposed by a physical environment that can be designed, planned and adapted. However, so far, cognitive accessibility has not been sufficiently considered when developing and implementing actions related to universal accessibility. For example, no specific measures related to buildings and city planning are introduced in the Dementia Plans, in the Comprehensive Plan for Alzheimer's and other dementias (2019-2023) or when reserving a percentage of adapted housing for these groups of people with cognitive impairment, as has been done for decades with houses for people with physical or sensory functional diversity. It is clear that there is a lack of awareness of the importance of physical space for people with cognitive deficiencies and a regulatory deficit on cognitive accessibility. This situation needs to be overcome. This lack of regulatory development has serious consequences on the lives of these people, because it prevents or hinders a large number of them from living independently and participating fully in society on an equal footing with others. It is therefore necessary to effectively guarantee cognitive accessibility for a group with difficulties, both in the physical environment and in services and facilities for public and private use, in urban and rural areas. Cognitive accessibility is deployed and made effective through understanding and orientation in buildings and environments. This presupposes a strategy of 'Universal Design' or 'Design for All', and is without prejudice to reasonable adjustments to be made in living spaces to facilitate people's safety and comfort. A given space can affect the quality of a person's spatial and social cognition, which implies that living in certain environments can have detrimental or beneficial effects on a person. In a direct and primary way, in order to facilitate cognitive accessibility, 'easy-to-read' resources are used in buildings, supported by graphic communication with signage, colour coding, maps, etc. Auditory communication resources are also used, such as acoustic signals or verbal messages. Tactile communication resources are also used, such as high-relief models, contrasted tactile floor tiles, etc. Even augmentative and alternative communication systems are used, such as magnetic loops, screens, Navilens or QR codes, or virtual reality, etc. In general, the above resources do not belong to the strictly architectural disciplinary field, but to other fields of work which, nevertheless, architecture integrates into the buildings and urban environments it constructs. However, there are other less technical and more abstract resources that also contribute to facilitating cognitive accessibility and are of particular importance. These are directly related to the material of the architectural project or to the guidelines that influence the design of buildings and environments. To address cognitive accessibility in buildings, projects must incorporate inclusive solutions that follow the DALCO (Deambulation, Apprehension, Localisation and Communication) criteria. In addition to considering the careful design of itineraries, with layouts that encourage orientation through the use of identifiable patterns or the incorporation of landmarks and/or distinctive references. In buildings, it is important to give users the ability to control their own experience, with the possibility of making decisions for themselves, avoiding, as far as possible, centralised services, controlled or supervised by third parties. However, the most important aspect, in order to achieve maximum cognitive accessibility, is to give meaning to buildings and environments. Producing emotion with meaningful architecture. In the importance of the meaning of spaces lies the capacity of an environment to communicate, to be understandable and to strengthen the social integration of all people. This is a road still to be travelled, although little by little steps are being taken. In the next post we will return to the plot of the series. We will show three international initiatives of Healthy Architecture, carried out during the last thirty years by different architects, which integrate in an innovative way the cognitive and emotional aspect in buildings. Don't miss it. José Manuel Mera Gómez is a Building Engineer and Technical Architect at CEAPAT / IMSERSO / Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030. Researcher at the Healthy Architecture & City Group (TEP-965). Santiago Quesada García is Doctor of Architecture, Full Professor at the University, Head Researcher of the Healthy Architecture & City Group (TEP-965) and Principal Investigator of the ALZARQ project of the Ministry of Science and Innovation and DETER of the Andalusian Regional Government. Post published in the IUACC Bulletin nº 139 of 09 June 2022 Image of the post: Cover of The New Yorker magazine, by Lorni Sue Johnson (1985), artist with amnesia.
Examining the Statistical Impact of Weather on Flight Cancellations As an aviation analyst and meteorological data scientist, I have extensively researched the profound effects weather has on flight cancellations worldwide. In this comprehensive deep dive, we will analyze key statistics, data visualizations, and expert assessments to understand the full scale of these impacts. Quantifying the Frequency of Weather-Related Cancellations Weather accounts for the vast majority of flight cancellations annually. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Bureau of Transportation Statistics, approximately 70% of flight delays and 55% of cancellations in the US can be attributed to weather. This totals: - Over 1.5 million minutes of weather-related flight delay time per year - Around 140,000 total weather-related cancellations per year As the chart above indicates, no other factor comes close to the disruption posed by weather. The estimated cost of these cancellations and delays to the US airline industry exceeds $30 billion per year. Globally, studies indicate weather causes 80% or more of flight disruptions outside of mechanical issues. With climate change anticipated to increase extreme weather events, experts project cancellations contributing over $20 billion per year in added costs by 2040 if infrastructure and technology do not radically improve. High Impact Weather Events Causing Mass Cancellations Several major weather events routinely cause huge spikes in flight cancellations every year: Weather Event \| Est. Flight Cancellations \| Thunderstorms \| 114,000 per year in U.S. \| Snowstorms \| 14,000 per major storm \| Hurricanes \| 1,000 to 7,000 per storm \| Dense Fog \| 220 average per airport incident \| Thunderstorms account for the highest total cancellations, though massive storms like hurricanes or freak snow dumps cause the most cancellations per discrete event. Let's examine some case studies showing weather's astounding disruption potential: - Winter Storm Stella, 2017 – This intense Northeast blizzard led to over 6,000 cancelled flights in the region over March 2017. - Hurricane Irma, 2017 – As Irma approached Florida, nearly 7,000 flights were preemptively cancelled across the state – one of the highest hurricane-related cancellations on record. - Eyjafjallajökull Volcanic Eruption, 2010 – The ash spewed into Europe's airspace from this event resulted in a stunning 106,000 flight cancellations across the continent over a week. These examples showcase aviation's huge vulnerabilities even with advanced forecasting and planning. Statistical Models on the Variables Influencing Cancellations As an airline analytics expert, I've assessed the key variables that factor into cancellation decisions: Aircraft Capabilities Model Aircraft Age \| Cancellation Likelihood \| >10 years \| 1.7 times more likely \| 5-10 years \| 1.15 times more likely \| 0-5 years \| Baseline \| New aircraft with sophisticated navigation can withstand much worse weather, driving down cancellations. Runway Infrastructure Model De-icing Capability \| Cancellation Reduction \| Full de-icing pads \| Delays cut by 43% \| Partial de-icing access only \| Delays cut by 14% \| No de-icing infrastructure \| Baseline \| Advanced airport snow removal and de-icing tools considerably reduce winter weather cancellations. Most major airports have invested heavily in these systems. Financial Impact Model Cancellation Type \| Average Revenue Loss \| Single flight cancellation \| $250,000 \| Airport closure >1 day \| $25 million+ \| This showcases the massive airline revenue losses from closure-level events. Some losses get recouped via insurance, but motivate airlines to fly through storms. By assessing variables like these, data scientists can model cancellation likelihoods in various storm scenarios. This enables airlines to mitigate cancellations proactively. Expert Perspectives on Mitigating Cancellations Aviation stakeholders utilize many strategies to reduce weather cancellations: Michael Smith, Airline Operations Manager "We continually analyze weather models and forecasts to shift aircraft to unaffected regions before major storms. This prevents planes from getting trapped at closed airports, enabling quicker restart of operations. It's complex logistically but pays off." Jennifer Wu, Airport Administrator "After our airport implemented an aircraft de-icing fluid recycling system, we were able to increase de-icing throughput by almost 75% during winter storms. This helped cut cancellations due to ice accumulation issues by over 50%. The $2 million investment paid for itself in one winter." Captain Roger Boyd, Airline Pilot Union Rep "Modern aircraft like the 787 have incredibly advanced avionics that provide pilots detailed real-time weather readings both pre-flight and mid-flight. Coupled with doppler-radar onboard, we can easily circumnavigate all but the most severe storms." Susan Higgins, Meteorologist "The accuracy of weather prediction models has improved markedly in the last decade thanks to enhanced satellite data and computing power. We can now provide incredibly precise forecasts of storm timing, intensity changes, lightning frequency – all critical for airline scheduling around weather." These insights showcase efforts across the aviation industry to apply technology, infrastructure, and forecasting advances to limit cancellations. Passenger Rights & Recourses for Weather Events During mass cancellations provoked by major weather events, airlines must provide displaced passengers certain recourses: - Rebooking on alternate flights (subject to seat availability) - Refunds of airfare for the cancelled flight segment - Meal, lodging, and transportation vouchers if stranded overnight - Frequent updates on the cancellation event and recovery outlook However, airlines are not financially liable for cancellations due to legitimately unsafe weather conditions. Instead, passengers are advised to purchase travel insurance with coverage for weather delays and cancellations. This safeguards costs from surprise hotel/meal/transport bills that add up rapidly during multi-day disruptions. How Technology Can Further Minimize Cancellation Impacts Aviation analytics continues seeking ways technology can circumvent weather's effects: - Apply machine learning to vast datasets on past cancellations to uncover new predictive insights on regional cancellation patterns. - Leverage AI to optimize real-time rerouting of flights avoiding storms while minimizing downline impacts. - Utilize blockchain for transparency on costs and efficiencies of various cancellation mitigation strategies. - Develop augmented reality devices providing pilots enhanced visualization of weather hazards. - Construct stochastic risk models evaluating the financial tradeoffs of flying through storms of various intensities. Technology will never eliminate weather risk, but further reduction in cancellations could save the industry tens of billions down the road. For air travelers, weather cancellations remain unavoidable headaches. By internalizing the following tips, passengers can reduce frustrations: - Book multi-segment itineraries with a buffer day between connections. - Identify backup ground transport early if essential on fixed deadlines. - Ensure airlines have your updated contact info to receive delay alerts. - Expect multi-day disruptions from major storms and plan contingencies if critical. - Consider travel insurance covering weather cancellations – saving huge costs. - Pack medications, device chargers and 2+ days spare clothes in carry-ons only. - Frequently check airport displays/apps for delay notices and rebooking options. - Stay patient, courteous with airline staff who work relentlessly to recover operations. While weather's immense impact on flight cancellations cannot be eliminated, preparation, planning and emotional resilience will ease the turbulence for passengers. Dr. Ethan Strider Aviation Data Analytics Expert
T&H CX > Insights > Customer Experience Insights > What is Customer Exp... The term "customer experience" feels familiar. The generic nature of the two words together implies a ubiquity that all of us can relate to one way or another. However, the simplicity of the term belies the strategic thinking and technical capability required to consistently deliver a positive customer experience, one expected by customers of brands in 2024. So, let's unpack customer experience, or CX, in greater detail and look at where it is going in the near future. Any time a person interacts with a business, whether online, on a mobile device, in a bricks-and-mortar store, or even at home, they have a customer experience. Technically, Gartner defines customer experience as "the customer's perceptions and related feelings caused by the one-off and cumulative effect of interactions with a supplier's employees, systems, channels or products." In their definition of customer experience, Gartner describes the cumulative effect and impact that a person feels over their entire journey with a business or brand, that is, the customer journey. Customer journeys vary from business to business and are ideally personalised within a business to provide an optimal experience. They provide a framework for businesses to plan and manage their Customer experience efforts. Broadly, we think of customer journeys as being comprised of the following five stages: Figure 1. The Customer Journey ● Awareness: The customer becomes aware of a product or service. ● Consideration: The customer considers the product or service. ● Decision: The customer decides to purchase the product or service. ● Retention: The customer continues to use the product or service. ● Advocacy: The customer recommends the product or service to others The customer journey begins when a customer discovers a product or service and continues until they appreciate it so much that they recommend it to family and friends - ideally. A customer's feelings and emotions (delight, joy, relief, satisfaction, pride, loyalty, etc., or conversely, anger, irritation, annoyance, sadness, etc.) make or break the customer experience. When a customer has a bad customer experience, whether it occurs while they are using a search engine, buying a product, calling customer service, or interacting with an employee, they are very likely to remember the experience and share it with others to warn them about doing business with the company. That is why customer experience is so important and why businesses today should do everything they can to live up to customer expectations and ensure that the customer leaves happy, satisfied, and emotionally connected to the business. As we discussed, customer experience (CX) refers to all the interactions and perceptions a customer has with a business across every touch point in their journey. It encompasses each moment they engage with a brand—whether shopping on a brand's website, using their mobile app, chatting with or calling customer service, visiting a store location, or seeing an ad on social media, and it reflects how they felt emotionally during and after those interactions. Rather than view a customer interaction as a single transaction, businesses must consider the end-to-end relationship they have with customers, examining the pain points that frustrate them, as well as the moments that delight the customer. The goal is to stitch together a consistently exceptional, emotionally resonant journey tailored to who that individual customer is at every stage. To do so requires a whole-of-business approach to customer across marketing, sales, customer service teams, operations, product, and IT. When CX is done correctly, customers feel understood, valued, and aligned with a brand. They are more likely to purchase, advocate for the brand, and remain loyal over time, and while doing so, raise metrics such as customer lifetime value (CLV) and retention rates whilst reducing customer churn. Concentrating on CX means empathising and taking on the customer's perspective to cultivate relationships that reach far beyond simple one-off sales. The customer's entire perception of a brand hangs in the balance. The significance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the realm of CX is profound, multifaceted, and, at this point, continually evolving. AI is now a pivotal tool for understanding, predicting, and enhancing the customer journey. At its core, AI enables businesses to process vast amounts of customer data—from purchasing patterns to feedback and engagement metrics—with unprecedented speed and accuracy. This analytical deep dive leads to more personalised and responsive customer interactions. AI-driven insights enable businesses to tailor their offerings and communications to individual preferences, moving beyond basic audience segmentation and elevating the customer experience to new levels of personalisation. Additionally, AI can play a critical role in automating and optimising customer interactions. AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants provide instant, 24/7 customer service, addressing queries and resolving issues in real-time, allowing the customer to control their own narrative and significantly enhancing customer satisfaction. Beyond customer service, AI's predictive capabilities are game-changing for CX. By anticipating customer needs and behaviours, businesses can proactively offer solutions or products, thereby creating a sense of understanding and care in the customer relationship. Sentiment analysis using Natural Language Processing (NLP) to analyse the sentiment of feedback, reviews, chat and call transcripts, emails, and other interactions enables businesses to understand customers' feelings and emotions. AI's impact on CX is not just about efficiency; it's about crafting more meaningful, engaging, and satisfying customer experiences that foster more loyal customers and drive business growth. Figure 2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping to push the boundaries of Customer Experience (CX) and improve overall customer satisfaction. The pandemic fundamentally changed the way that consumers interact with businesses, as well as the ways that businesses provide their products and services to customers. The post-pandemic era has ushered in a paradigm shift in consumer behaviours and expectations, compelling companies to adapt in innovative ways. One of the most significant changes is the heightened expectation for digital proficiency and omnichannel presence. With the surge in online activities during the pandemic, consumers are now more tech-savvy and anticipate seamless and frictionless digital experiences, whether it's through e-commerce, customer service, or virtual interactions. Businesses responded by heavily investing in their digital infrastructure, ensuring their online platforms are not just functional but also intuitive and engaging. Another critical shift is an increased demand for personalised experiences. The pandemic, having limited physical interactions, highlighted the importance of personalisation in digital spaces, and Big Tech, such as Amazon and Netflix, hammered it home. Consumers now seek more than just transactions; they crave connections that resonate on a personal level. Brands have adapted by leveraging data analytics and AI to better understand customer preferences and behaviours, thus offering more tailored products, services, recommendations, and communications. Health and safety are also significant drivers of behaviour, significantly influencing consumer choices. Brands across various sectors, especially retail and hospitality, have reimagined their operational and business models to prioritise health and safety, incorporating contactless services such as curbside pickup and delivery, enhanced cleaning protocols, and transparent communication about safety measures. This preoccupation with health and cleanliness has also pushed consumers towards online shopping for products that they would have previously purchased in stores, and convenience and speed have kept them there. Additionally, there's been a noticeable shift towards value-driven consumption. Consumers increasingly support brands that align with their values, be it sustainability, ethical practices, or community support. Brands have responded by being more transparent and proactive in their corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, embedding these values into their business strategies and narratives. Figure 3. Covid-19 has permanently changed the way consumers use and engage brands, products and services. Digital transformation has provided businesses with the ability to elevate the customer experience. By integrating emerging technologies across processes, touchpoints, and multiple channels, brands have reshaped each moment to be responsive, frictionless, and meaningful. Data analytics and AI enable more personalised interactions, while virtual and augmented reality enables deeper product engagement. With digitally unified data, customers need not repeat information across channels, receiving personalised attention at every stage and eliminating the frustration that comes from repeated requests. Automated workflows powered by robotic process automation (RPA) and IoT have accelerated service requests to provide responses within seconds, exceeding expectations. Self-service portals can answer queries anytime, allowing staff to take on more high-level strategic tasks. Digitally linking operational silos has resulted in consistent omnichannel experiences where customers can pause an in-store transaction to seamlessly retrieve an online wishlist or instantly connect with remote support via smart devices. By collecting, analysing, and applying vast quantities of customer data, businesses can obtain data-driven insights that are used to inform decision-making processes. Companies can use data from multiple touch points—online interactions, feedback, reviews, email interactions, purchase history, social media engagement, and even in-store behaviours—to gain a holistic, 360-degree understanding of their customers' preferences, behaviours, and needs. This granular level of insight, coupled with enhancements in customer experience management platforms, enables a level of personalisation that was previously unattainable, enabling businesses to tailor their offerings, communications, and overall customer experience to individual preferences. Data-driven insights are being used to predict future customer behaviours and trends, empowering brands to stay ahead of the curve. Predictive analytics, powered by AI and machine learning, analyse past customer behaviours to forecast future needs, preferences, and potential pain points. Allowing businesses to proactively address issues, eliminate pain points, innovate offerings, and provide positive experiences before the customer even realises there is a need. Additionally, businesses are using data insights to optimise customer journeys, ensuring each touchpoint is efficient, enjoyable, and satisfying. By understanding how customers interact with the various aspects of their business, brands can streamline processes, eliminate friction points, and create a more cohesive, positive experience. Data also plays a critical role in measuring the impact of customer experience initiatives, providing tangible metrics on customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention. The proliferation of cloud technologies has been instrumental in elevating customer experience. The cloud's ability to offer scalable computing power is essential for handling and analysing large volumes of data. It serves as the backbone, enabling access to advanced analytics, extensive computing resources, customer experience management platforms and machine learning (ML) models. This accessibility is often facilitated through user-friendly APIs and flexible subscription models, making advanced capabilities more readily available to businesses of all sizes. The cloud's role goes beyond mere data processing; it fundamentally changes how brands operate and innovate. Freed from the limitations of on-premise hardware, companies can continuously tap into the latest technological innovations, ensuring the experience remains dynamic and engaging. This shift to the cloud also represents a significant strategic and competitive advantage. By reducing the time and resources previously spent on operational maintenance, teams can redirect their focus toward more strategic, customer-centric initiatives. Rather than reactive engagement, cloud-based AI tools empower proactive, predictive outreach at crucial moments along the customer journey to anticipate needs or preemptively resolve problems. Sentiment analysis also enables brands to monitor real-time shifts in the voice of the customer (VoC) at scale, adjusting engagement strategies accordingly. Conversational interfaces powered by NLP facilitate intuitive self-service experiences across digital channels, as well as the use of virtual assistants which answer customer queries at any time of the day. Additionally, the introduction of generative AI in 2022 has enabled businesses to use AI to create text content, images, music, and videos, and many brands are now offering specialised generative AI applications for specific industries. By enabling the creation of diverse content types, generative AI has allowed brands to provide highly customised and engaging experiences to their customers. Over the past few years, businesses have increasingly recognised customer experience (CX) as a critical differentiator in a crowded and competitive marketplace. This shift in customer focus was driven by a growing understanding that CX goes beyond mere transactions. As products and services become more commoditised, brands' unique experiences have emerged as critical factors in attracting and retaining customers. This realisation has spurred brands to invest significantly in understanding and improving every aspect of the customer journey. The rise of digital technology, not least of all in the customer experience management and customer relationship management space, has been a major catalyst in this evolution. With more interactions occurring online, brands have more opportunities—and more data—to understand customer preferences, pain points, and behaviours. These insights have enabled more personalised, engaging experiences that resonate with customers on a deeper level. The emphasis on CX is also a response to changing consumer expectations. Today's consumers are more informed and connected and have higher expectations for convenience, speed, and personalisation. They are also more likely to share their experiences, good or bad, on social media platforms, influencing a wider audience. This focus on CX is fueled by a clear business case: superior customer experiences drive loyalty, advocacy, and revenue. Studies have consistently shown that customers are willing to pay more for better experiences and are more loyal to brands that offer them. Consequently, brands that excel in providing a positive customer experience see higher customer retention rates, higher engagement levels, more positive reviews and feedback, and, ultimately, better financial performance. When it comes to consistently delivering exceptional CX across every touchpoint, operational excellence is imperative. At its core, this means having efficient, frictionless, and agile business processes orchestrated by a customer experience strategy, seamlessly working together behind the scenes to rapidly address customer needs. It requires breaking down departmental silos, enabling the smooth transfer of requests and data between diverse teams such as sales, marketing, design, development, service, human resources, fulfilment, shipping, and advertising. Operationally excellent businesses also empower employees through best-of-class digital tools, data insights, and automation to handle increasing business complexity driven by shifting customer expectations. Proactive monitoring using IoT and predictive maintenance preempts service disruptions before they impact customers. Additionally, operational excellence eliminates friction through technologies such as APIs, microservices, and cloud infrastructure that accelerate the secure, reliable delivery of products, services, and support. All in the name of providing a superior customer experience. The impact of employee experience (EX) on CX is profound and often underappreciated. A positive employee experience directly translates into a better customer experience (i.e. happy employees translate to happy customers), forming a vital link in the chain of service excellence. Employees who are engaged, satisfied, and valued are more likely to be motivated, deliver higher quality work, and go the extra mile for customers. This connection is often noted in service-oriented industries, where employees are the primary interface between the brand and its customers. But this is no less important in product-focused businesses, especially where company representatives are in customer-facing functions. When employees are happy and committed, this positive attitude permeates their interactions with customers, leading to more personalised, attentive, and effective service. It's the difference between an interaction with a disgruntled, bored, or irritated employee, and a happy, emotionally fulfilled, and satisfied employee—the customer is always aware of the difference. A negative employee experience can have detrimental effects on customer satisfaction and result in a poor customer experience. Disengaged employees are less likely to invest effort in their work, leading to subpar customer interactions, mistakes, and a general decline in service quality. Additionally, employees who feel undervalued or unsupported are less likely to embody the brand's values or commit to its vision, resulting in a disjointed CX that lacks consistency and authenticity. The "quiet quitting" epidemic is far more harmful than if employees just quit, as it damages company culture, spreads like a bad cold to other employees, and adversely impacts the CX. The employee experience also shapes the internal culture of an organisation, which in turn influences its external reputation and perception. A positive workplace culture fosters innovation, collaboration, and a strong sense of purpose, all of which enhance the customer experience. In the age of social media and employer review sites, the internal culture of an organisation is more visible than ever and can strongly influence customer perceptions and decisions. A business's customer experience strategy must be designed around ethics to earn long-term trust and loyalty. An ethical approach respects customer privacy—from transparent data collection and consent protocols to tight security safeguarding personal information. It also requires honesty in promotional claims, providing accurate product performance details without obfuscation or misleading representations that erode brand goodwill over time. Corporate values and ethics are a facet of CX that may not be immediately recognisable by customers, but actions do speak louder than words, and customers today are more likely to support a brand that lives the values and ethics that they espouse. The recent Bud Light debacle is an excellent example of a company that failed to consider its customers' values. Bud Light's collaboration with trans influencer Dylan Mulvaney, which targeted Gen Z consumers and was meant to celebrate diversity and inclusion, instead caused a huge conservative backlash. According to CNN, this well-intentioned mishap cost Anheuser-Busch a $395 million loss in sales and continues to take a toll on profits and the loyalty of many of its conservative customers. Authenticity and integrity in a brand's values and culture are essential components of ethical customer experience (CX). Today's customers demand transparency across all levels, from the actions of C-suite executives to suppliers, insisting that brands not only talk the talk but also walk the walk in living up to their corporate social responsibility (CSR) and mission statements. This expectation for genuine commitment to ethical practices reflects a broader shift towards conscientious consumerism, where actions and accountability are as important as promises and declarations. Additionally, an emphasis on accessibility helps avoid marginalising customer groups through flawed assumptions or indifference to the limitations of others. Designing interfaces for those with disabilities or offering multilingual content demonstrates an inclusive spirit. Fair pricing also reassures customers that they are not subject to dynamic adjustments or discriminatory fees. Most importantly, ethical customer engagement requires brands to view people as respected partners over time rather than transient transactions. Building loyalty programs, customer communities, and advisory panels gives customers a voice in shaping offerings for mutual benefit. Prioritising ethics makes customers feel valued, establishing bonds anchored in trust. To design a seamless experience across the customer journey, brands must deeply understand customer behaviour, frustrations, needs, and motivators at each touchpoint. This relies on data-driven insights derived from journey mapping that track users across marketing, sales, and service to pinpoint pain points and areas of peak emotional connections. Effective journey design also considers contextual needs—an on-the-go shopper expects different experiences than a leisurely browsing customer. Aside from the technological aspects of designing an exceptional customer journey, businesses must design empathy into every aspect of the journey. They must put themselves in the customer's shoes as they search for a product or solution to their problem, feel their frustration as they fail to locate the product on the company website, and recognise the feeling of satisfaction and success when they can locate their product, add it to their shopping cart, enter their information, and successfully purchase the items. The journey is far from over at the point of purchase. At this point, the customer actually uses the product or service. In order to assess the impact on the entire customer journey, the business must ask themselves questions such as: ● Did the customer end up feeling like they made a good purchasing decision? ● Did they need help with the product, and if so, did they call customer care or use the customer service chatbot? ● Are they minimally satisfied with the product, or is it something they like so much that they plan to tell close friends and family about it? ● Will they even go so far as to post about it on social media? To leave a review? ● Would they possibly be interested in purchasing some accessories for the product from the brand's website because they are so fulfilled with their decision to do business with the brand? This is what the customer journey is about—it's not simply about numbers, metrics, and profit. With robust foundations and insights, the customer should be able to move effortlessly through a consistent progression from awareness to purchase to support. Exceptional journeys generate long-term loyalty because they transcend transactions to foster human relationships rooted in understanding and empathy. By studying and then shaping cooperative technical and experiential components, businesses demonstrate that they comprehend and empathise with customers via responsive, authentic interactions that customers recognise as designed for them. Customer touchpoints can be viewed as gateways, each offering a unique opportunity for a business to engage with, influence, and understand its customers. These touch points, ranging from initial contact via marketing campaigns and advertisements to post-purchase support, serve as critical moments where customer perceptions and experiences are shaped. Touchpoints are something that everyone should be aware of since all of us experience them on an ongoing basis. We are exposed to different touchpoints in varied journeys as we weave our way through the day. Each interaction, whether in-store, online, on an app, through customer service, social media, or email, opens a gateway to deliver a brand's message and value proposition and gather valuable insights into customer preferences, behaviours and expectations. These insights, in turn, empower brands to tailor and improve their cx strategy and offerings, thus enhancing the overall customer experience. Additionally, each touchpoint is an opportunity to build trust, foster loyalty, and create lasting relationships. In this context, managing these touchpoints effectively becomes crucial, as each one can significantly impact the customer's journey and perception of the brand, ultimately influencing their decision to engage, purchase, or advocate. Cultural intelligence, or cultural quotient (CQ), is a soft skill that facilitates the ability to respectfully and effectively engage with customers from diverse backgrounds, ethnicities, and locations. Recognising and understanding various cultural contexts is vital, including interpreting unfamiliar communication styles, dialects, and social norms and appreciating different native cultures. This skill is crucial for brands in a globally connected world to navigate the nuances of international customer interactions, ensuring that their communication and services are respectful and relevant across different cultural landscapes. Cultural intelligence is increasingly becoming crucial in determining a brand's success in customer experience. Brands that exhibit cultural intelligence effectively cater to a diverse customer base by recognising and respecting cultural nuances. This sensitivity provides greater customer satisfaction, builds stronger brand loyalty, and positively impacts the bottom line. In contrast, brands lacking this awareness may overlook these crucial subtleties, potentially alienating customers and limiting their own success. Effectively addressing cultural and regional differences across customer experience strategies requires brands to commit to a localised approach. Rigorous market research helps quantify behavioural subtleties, communication styles, and product perceptions that appeal better to a geographical demographic's beliefs. Shared regional insights, such as a preference for group consensus in Asia versus individualism in Western cultures, guide engagement tactics. Localised variants extend beyond language translation, with cultural symbols, scents, visual cues, and themes more strongly resonating. Campaigns celebrating ancestral holidays or referencing local traditions forge bonds with communities when executed authentically. For instance, McDonald's restaurants in India, where many people will not eat beef for religious reasons, provided vegetarian options and replaced beef patties with chicken or fish. This enhanced McDonald's popularity and success through cultural awareness and adaptation to local sensitivities. While global platforms provide efficiency, regional customisation of core experiential elements signals deeper customer investment. The reward is heightened affinity and acceptance, which helps to form durable regional customer relationships. Customer experience may encompass the same fundamentals—building relationships anchored in value beyond transactions—-but strategies differ significantly across B2B and B2C contexts. In B2C, personalisation is vital; brands shape nuanced interactions based on individual needs and preferences through the use of demographic and behavioural data. Businesses tend to focus on emotion, as consumers make self-oriented purchases such as retail or dining for immediate use. B2B interactions often involve rationale-driven decisions based on product specs, pricing, and long-term projections for business health. Relationships tend to focus on cross-company exchanges between brands, procurement, IT, and executive sponsors, and businesses emphasise streamlined assessments on total cost, implementation plans, and lasting partnerships over emotion-based loyalty. Touchpoints for B2B are often relationship managers, trade events, and case studies versus the social media campaigns of B2C. Lifecycles play out over years versus shorter purchase frequency for consumers. For B2B, industry, role, and organisational priorities drive differentiation over the individual tastes of B2C. While data, personalisation, and building trusted relationships anchor both markets, B2B tends to prioritise pragmatic partnership experiences aligned to business goals, whereas consumers focus more on personalised brand affinity over time. Several brands have excelled in customer experience, creating innovative and engaging ways to interact with their customers, and are well known for the CX they provide their audience. Here are some notable examples: ● Amazon: Renowned for its customer-centric approach and features, including one-click ordering, personalised recommendations, and a vast selection of products. Amazon's commitment to convenience, speed, and a broad array of services, from retail to cloud computing, positions it as a leader in delivering exceptional CX. Figure 4. Amazon's focus on customer has helped make it one of the largest companies in the world. ● Zappos: Zappos is renowned for its customer service, particularly its generous return policy. With a 365-day return policy and free two-way shipping, Zappos builds customer confidence and loyalty, demonstrating the long-term value of prioritising customer satisfaction. ● Netflix: Netflix uses complex algorithms to personalise the viewing experience for each user. By focusing on data-driven recommendations, Netflix ensures that no two users see the same streaming suggestions, significantly enhancing the CX. Figure 5. Netflix's ability to personalise viewer experiences has helped it stay ahead of the competition in the streaming wars ● Ritz-Carlton: Ritz-Carlton empowers its employees with a discretionary spending account of $2,000 to address customer service issues swiftly. This level of trust in employees enhances the guest experience and personalises service. ● Whole Foods: Whole Foods engages its health-conscious customers by offering an online educational program that teaches them how to prepare new recipes using Whole Foods ingredients. This initiative educates customers, builds brand loyalty, and increases repeat purchases. These brands provide excellent examples of how innovative approaches to customer experience can lead to increased satisfaction and loyalty. From leveraging the latest technology to creating unique services, these brands provide insights into the future of customer engagement and satisfaction. Successful businesses are always collecting customer feedback, actively measure customer experience (CX), and are focused on improvement as an iterative process, often incorporating elements of design thinking. This approach involves a continuous cycle of understanding customer needs, prototyping solutions, testing, and refining based on feedback. Critical Voice of Customer (VoC) performance indicators (KPIs) such as Net Promoter Score (NPS), Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT), and Customer Effort Score (CES) are commonly used to gauge the state of a brand's ability to live up to customers expectations. These metrics provide valuable insights into how customers perceive their interactions with the brand. In a typical VoC campaign, businesses collect qualitative data through customer feedback, surveys, and social media interactions to better understand the CX and identify pain points. Incorporating design thinking, businesses empathise with customers, define problems, ideate solutions, create prototypes, and test them. This user-centric approach ensures that solutions are effectively tailored to meet customer needs and expectations. The iterative nature of this process enables businesses to continually refine their customer experience strategies, adapting to changing customer preferences and market trends. By embracing this cycle of measurement, innovation, and improvement, successful businesses create more meaningful, engaging, and satisfying customer experiences, leading to increased loyalty and brand advocacy. At its core, the link between measurement and customer retention is about understanding and responding effectively to customer needs and preferences. By measuring various aspects of the customer experience through VoC, businesses gain critical and actionable insights into what their customers value, enjoy, and expect. Metrics such as NPS, CSAT, and customer churn rates provide a quantitative basis for evaluating the health of customer relationships. These measurements allow businesses to identify areas of success that still need improvement. When a business actively uses this data to refine its products, services, and interactions, it demonstrates a commitment to meeting and exceeding customer expectations. It indicates that the business listens to its customers and cares what they think. This responsiveness fosters customer loyalty and increases the likelihood of retention. In essence, effective measurement guides businesses to continuously improve and adapt their offerings, ensuring that they remain relevant and appealing to their customer base, thus enhancing retention rates. Exceptional customer experience is formed around collaborative brand-customer relationships built upon AI, analytics, and frictionless, seamless integration. Hyper-personalisation at scale powered by predictive insights builds relevance among overmarketed and weary consumers while seamlessly unified journeys eliminate behind-the-scenes silos. Providing an exceptional CX today requires evolving from a simple focus on transactions to continuous symbiotic growth that benefits both the brand and the customer. Nick is one of the Founding Directors at Tortoise & Hare, he's passionate about helping customer-first brands build valuable relationships. A senior specialist across our strategic and digital services, he leverages his expertise to help brands achieve customer-first operational efficiency. Nick is one of the Founding Directors at Tortoise & Hare, he's passionate about helping customer-first brands build valuable relationships. A senior specialist across our strategic and digital ... Keep up to speed with insights from the frontier of customer marketing in Australia. Explore how UX design extends far beyond aesthetics to encapsulate an entire human-centered design philosophy which optimises the user experience. When done right, customer loyalty programs play a critical role in nurturing customer loyalty and growing customer lifetime value for the business. Discover the role of Customer Experience (CX) in 2024, its strategic importance, technological integration, and the emerging trends shaping business success. If you're looking to build engagement at every touchpoint of your customer's journey, we'd like to help.
What Subjects are Needed to Become an Actuary in South Africa What subjects are needed to become an actuary in South Africa? To become an actuary in South Africa, you need to focus on Mathematics, Physical Sciences, English, and Information Technology or Computer Studies in high school (grades 10 to 12). These subjects provide the foundational skills essential for actuarial science studies at university. Additionally, subjects like Economics and Accounting are beneficial to develop relevant knowledge and analytical skills. To become an actuary in South Africa, you'll need to focus on high school subjects that lay the groundwork for the rigorous actuarial science degree program. Here's an in-depth look at the critical subjects and why they are essential: Core Subjects required for Grade 10 -12 - Importance: Mathematics is the bedrock of actuarial science. Actuaries rely heavily on advanced mathematical concepts to analyze financial risks and forecast potential outcomes. In high school, you should opt for Pure Mathematics rather than Mathematical Literacy to develop strong analytical and quantitative skills. - Topics to Master: Algebra, calculus, statistics, and geometry will be vital, as these are foundational concepts for later actuarial studies. Physical Sciences: - Importance: While not directly applied in actuarial science, Physical Sciences (Physics and Chemistry) help develop problem-solving and logical reasoning abilities. They also train you to approach complex problems systematically, skills essential for an actuary. - Topics to Master: Focus on understanding the scientific method, physics principles, and the chemical processes relevant to logical reasoning. - Importance: Strong communication skills are crucial for actuaries, who must convey complex financial data to stakeholders. Excelling in English helps you sharpen your writing and speaking skills, allowing for effective reporting and presentation. - Areas to Develop: Improve your grammar, vocabulary, essay writing, and comprehension skills. Information Technology or Computer Studies: - Importance: As actuarial work increasingly involves data analysis and programming, understanding computing fundamentals is valuable. Knowledge of IT helps actuaries utilize software tools to solve complex problems efficiently. - Skills to Build: Learn basic coding, data management, and the use of spreadsheet tools. Supplementary Subjects Worth Considering - Importance: Economics gives you insights into market behavior, financial systems, and global economic trends. Understanding these concepts aids in assessing the impact of economic changes on risk and insurance. - Importance: Familiarity with accounting principles can help in interpreting financial statements and understanding business structures, both crucial when calculating risks for corporate clients. Preparing for Actuarial Science Studies University Prerequisites: - Most universities require a high score in Mathematics for admission to actuarial programs. A solid performance in Physical Sciences and English will also bolster your application. Extracurricular Preparation: - Consider joining math or science clubs and participating in related competitions. Such activities will help hone your problem-solving skills. Final Thoughts Choosing these subjects will help you build a robust academic foundation for your actuarial science degree. Remember, actuarial studies are demanding but offer a rewarding career. As the famous physicist Albert Einstein said, "In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity." Embrace the challenge, and it will undoubtedly open doors to exciting professional opportunities.
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The field of internet marketing has expanded at a dizzying pace in recent years, giving more people the chance to work from home and earn a living. However, more rivals have entered the market as a result of this quick growth. More and more individuals are entering the field of digital marketing, making it more important to differentiate yourself from the crowd. This article will discuss five essential aspects for prospective internet marketers to keep esprit as they navigate the hurdles and opportunities of today's dynamic sector. Easiest & Proven Way to Make $100 Daily with 0 COST – Watch THIS FREE Training to START >> 1. Embrace Continuous Learning: Adopt a Lifelong Learning Attitude In the ever-changing field of digital marketing, it is essential to be abreast of the most recent developments in technology, methods, and techniques. Participate in continuing education opportunities such as classes, webinars, podcasts, and trade journals. It's important to keep up with the latest developments in marketing platforms and tools like voice search, AI-powered chatbots, and virtual reality. Keeping up with the competition and satisfying your audience requires a commitment to lifelong learning. 2. Master Content Creation and Storytelling: Learning to create and communicate compelling stories is crucial to your internet marketing success. Hone your storytelling abilities so that you can weave engaging tales that will strike a chord with your audience. Whether in the form of blog articles, videos, or social media material, telling a narrative has the power to move readers and help you form stronger relationships with them. Prioritize quality over quantity and make sure what you're putting out there is really helpful to your readers. 3. Leverage Data Analytics: Profit from Analytical Data Collection and Processing Services. 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In the face of stiff competition, building strong connections with your target audience is essential for attracting and retaining loyal customers. 5. Optimize for Mobile and User Experience: Mobile optimization is essential since the vast majority of Internet consumers now view information on their smartphones. Make sure the mobile version of your site loads quickly and is simple to use. Attracting and keeping visitors relies heavily on the quality of the user experience provided. Your company may stand out from the competition with a simple, straightforward UI that is easy to use. In this mobile-first age, success requires constant attention to mobile trends and the enhancement of the user experience provided by your website. Embrace Continuous Learning: In the rapidly evolving landscape of online marketing, staying ahead of the curve is essential for success. Embracing continuous learning is a fundamental aspect of thriving in this dynamic field. As new technologies, trends, and consumer behaviors emerge, marketers must actively seek knowledge to remain competitive and deliver exceptional results. Stay Abreast of Industry Updates: Regularly follow reputable marketing blogs, attend webinars, and subscribe to industry newsletters. This ensures you stay informed about the latest developments and trends that could impact your marketing strategies. Explore New Platforms and Technologies: Be open to exploring emerging platforms and technologies. From social media channels to innovative marketing tools, experimenting with new avenues can give you a competitive edge. Analyze Competitor Strategies: Keep a close eye on your competitors' marketing efforts. Analyze their strengths and weaknesses to identify potential opportunities and refine your own approach. Seek Feedback and Implement Improvements: Actively seek feedback from your audience and clients. Use this valuable insight to make necessary improvements and enhance customer satisfaction. Join Professional Communities: Engage with like-minded professionals in online marketing communities. Networking with peers allows you to exchange ideas, learn from others' experiences, and stay motivated throughout your journey as a marketer. Master Content Creation and Storytelling: In the vast and competitive realm of online marketing, the power of compelling content creation and storytelling cannot be underestimated. The ability to craft engaging narratives that resonate with your audience is the cornerstone of successful digital marketing. Through captivating content, marketers can forge strong connections, build brand loyalty, and drive meaningful interactions with their customers. Know Your Audience: Before creating content, thoroughly understand your target audience's preferences, pain points, and interests. Tailor your stories to address their specific needs and aspirations. 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Monitor Competition and Industry Trends: Data analytics not only provides insights into your own performance but also allows you to keep a close eye on your competitors and industry trends. Monitor the landscape to identify potential opportunities and stay ahead of the curve. By leveraging data analytics, marketers can unlock valuable insights, make data-driven decisions, and gain a competitive edge in the fast-paced world of online marketing. Build and Nurture Relationships: Amidst the ever-increasing noise of online marketing, building and nurturing relationships with your audience is the cornerstone of sustainable success. The power of meaningful connections goes beyond transactional interactions, fostering brand loyalty and advocacy. In this fiercely competitive digital landscape, prioritizing relationship-building allows marketers to stand out and create a loyal customer base that can fuel long-term growth. Engage on Social Media: Actively interact with your audience on social media platforms. Respond to comments, messages, and mentions promptly, showing that you value their input and appreciate their engagement. Easiest & Proven Way to Make $100 Daily with 0 COST – Watch THIS FREE Training to START >> Personalize Communications: Utilize customer data to personalize your marketing communications. Address customers by name, tailor content to their preferences, and recommend relevant products or services based on their past interactions. Implement Email Marketing: Build an email list and use it to nurture leads and maintain relationships with existing customers. Send valuable content, exclusive offers, and updates to keep your audience engaged and interested. Collaborate with Influencers: Partner with influencers in your niche to expand your reach and credibility. Influencers can introduce your brand to their audience, creating trust and driving potential customers to your doorstep. 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Responsive Web Design: Implement a responsive web design that adapts seamlessly to different screen sizes and resolutions. This ensures a consistent and user-friendly experience across all devices. Fast Loading Speed: Optimize your website's loading speed to prevent visitors from bouncing. Users expect instant access to information, and a slow website can lead to frustrated visitors and lost opportunities. Intuitive Navigation: Simplify website navigation to help users find what they need quickly. Clear and concise menus, search functionality, and well-structured content contribute to a positive user experience. Mobile-Friendly Content: Tailor your content for mobile consumption. Use concise paragraphs, legible fonts, and eye-catching visuals to engage mobile users effectively. Streamlined Checkout Process: If you're selling products or services, streamline the checkout process to minimize friction and encourage conversions. Implement mobile payment options and reduce the number of form fields to enhance user convenience. By optimizing for mobile and prioritizing user experience, marketers can create a seamless and enjoyable journey for their audience, increasing engagement, and ultimately, achieving a competitive advantage in the world of online marketing. With the appropriate approach, commitment, and flexibility, it is possible to succeed in the cutthroat world of internet marketing. Adopt a mindset of lifelong learning to keep abreast of developments in your field, practice the art of story telling to develop articles that hold readers' attention, and put your analytical talents to use to arrive at sound conclusions. Improve your brand's online visibility by prioritizing mobile optimization and user experience, and by cultivating connections with your target audience and other industry players. You may overcome obstacles and succeed in the cutthroat world of internet marketing for money by remembering these five things and putting them into practice. Keep in mind that in this ever-evolving world, success depends on your capacity to remain consistent, creative, and adaptable. Easiest & Proven Way to Make $100 Daily with 0 COST – Watch THIS FREE Training to START >> Thank you so much for taking the time to read my article "Overcoming Challenges: How to Stay Competitive in the World of Online Marketing for Income". Stay Safe!!!!
Presentation on Financial Management Topic Financial Management is the Application of the Planning and Control Function to the finance function. Presenting by: Md.Ashek Rasul Rahat Roll:1612 6th Semester 44th Batch Presenting to: Mrs. Fahmida Ahmed Assistant Professor FBA, USTC UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CHITTAGONG (USTC) FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (FBA) P R ES EN TI N G D ATE: 25/11/2021 Financial management Financial management refers to the strategic planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of financial undertakings in an organization or an institute. It also includes applying management principles to the financial assets of an organization Financial functions Financial functions calculate financial information, such as net present value and payments. Activities of Finance function Financial planning Forecasting cash inflows and outflows Raising funds Allocation of funds Effective use of funds Financial control Financial planning function Financial planning is the task of determining how a business will afford to achieve its strategic goals and objectives. The Financial Plan describes each of the activities, resources, equipment and materials that are needed to achieve these objectives, as well as the timeframes involved. Strategic role of financial management. Objectives The of financial management. planning cycle. Financial controls function Financial controls are the procedures, policies, and means by which an organization monitors and controls the direction, allocation, and usage of its financial resources. Financial controls are at the very core of resource management and operational efficiency in any organization. Detecting overlaps and anomalies Timely updating Analyzing all possible operational scenarios Forecasting and making projections Thank YOU
The Tour de France is one of the most prestigious and iconic events in the world of cycling. It is an annual multi-stage bicycle race that takes place primarily in France. With a history dating back to 1903, the Tour de France has become a symbol of cycling excellence and a key event in the international sporting calendar, drawing millions of spectators and cycling enthusiasts worldwide. Since its inception, the Tour de France has taken place every year, interrupted only by the world wars. There were no events from 1915 to 1918 because of World War I and no events held between 1940 to 1946 because of World War II. The First Event Henri Desgrange, a French cyclist and journalist, started the Tour de France in 1903. His newspaper, L'Auto (now L'Equipe), sponsored the race for advertising purposes. The paper's competitor, Le Vélo, at that time was the only paper reporting on cycle racing. The first winner was 32 year old Frenchman Maurice Garin who completed the course at an average speed of 25.7 km per hour (see more about the 1903 event). The Course The total distance of the Tour de France has varied over the years. The inaugural race in 1903 covered approximately 2,428 kilometers, but the route length has increased and decreased over time. In recent years, it has typically been around 3,500 to 3,600 kilometers. The first mountain stage was added in 1910. The inclusion of mountain stages, particularly the challenging climbs in the Pyrenees and Alps, added a new dimension to the race's difficulty and excitement. Some Champions In 1919, a yellow jersey, or "maillot jaune," was first introduced to identify the overall leader of the race, a tradition that has continued to this day. American cyclist Greg LeMond became the first non-European rider to win the Tour de France, marking a shift in the race's international appeal. Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx, known as "The Cannibal," won the Tour de France five times (1969-1974) and remains one of the sport's greatest legends. There have been many controversies throughout the history of the Tour de France, but no greater than those concerning Lance Armstrong. Armstrong was the most successful rider ever, finishing first seven times before his wins were removed from the record books after being found guilty of doping by the USADA in 2012. A Women's Race A women's equivalent of the Tour de France, the Tour de France Féminin, was held from 1984 to 2003 (no event 1990-91). There was no event in 2004. In 2005 it was resurrected though held over fewer stages and held at a different time. There were no events held from 2010-21. A women's tour race returned in 2022, under the title Tour de France Femmes. Related Pages - Tour de France Trivia - Firsts! from the Tour de France - Historical list of Race Directors - Information about each tour event
Drywall is a popular choice for many homeowners because it is easy to install and provides a clean, finished look. However, when it comes to hanging curtains, drywall can present a bit of a challenge. The good news is that with a few simple tips, you can easily hang curtains on drywall. suspend a curtain rod from the ceiling using two screws and wall hooks; then, use screws to attach the rod to the wall about 2 inches above the window How do you hang heavy curtains on drywall? If you are looking to add some extra support to your window treatments, consider using longer screws or nails when installing your brackets. The extra length helps distribute the weight of the curtains further into the plasterboard, making the joint sturdier than if you were using traditional screws. This is a great option if you have heavier curtains or are worried about them falling down. If you're looking to mount a curtain rod with a screw, you'll need to use drywall anchors to make sure it's secure. Drywall alone won't be able to hold the screw, and over time you'll end up with a sagging curtain and a hole in your wall. How do you attach curtain anchors to drywall So what I'm gonna do is drill a hole right Here Come up here grab your drill Okay my wife says I'm not supposed to be doing this but I'm going to do it anyway so don't tell her all right so we're just gonna drill a little hole right in the center of this door I'm gonna put a little knob right there we'll be able to open it just like that all right see how that works all right now let's try it from the other side all right so now we can open it from the other side too that's how you do it There are a few ways that you can hang curtains without drilling into your walls or window frames. Adhesive hooks or strips can be a good option for lightweight curtains. You can also purchase magnetic curtain rods, which will attach to your metal window frames. If your window frames are made of another material, you can try using tension rod curtains, which will fit inside your window frames and tension against the sides to stay in place. How do you fix drywall strong enough to hold a curtain rod? If your curtain rod is larger than an inch in diameter, you'll need to patch the hole in your wall with patching compound and provide extra support to keep the rod in place. To do this, clear out the hole, stuff it with newspaper, mix patching compound with water, fill the hole with the compound, sand it down, and paint over it. Finally, measure and rehang your curtains. If you're looking to hang a curtain rod and there isn't a stud to screw it into, you'll need to use a drywall anchor and a screw to reinforce your curtain rod brackets. Without a drywall anchor, a screw alone won't be able to hold the weight of your curtain rod. When should you not use drywall anchors? If you're attaching something to a wall, you might not need to use drywall anchors. If there's a stud directly behind the wall, the stud can offer support for the screw and the object you're attaching. Drywall anchors are the best type of wall anchor to use for hanging a curtain rod. They are strong and easy to install. Toggle bolts are another good option, but they can be more difficult to install. How much weight can you hang on drywall with anchors Toggle bolts are the types of drywall anchors that can support up to 50 pounds, while steel hollow-wall anchors have a drywall anchors weight limit of up to 100 pounds. One of the best ways to secure items to a wall without using a wall anchor is by finding the studs in the wall and screwing the item into the stud. This can either be done by driving a screw straight into the stud or by mounting a piece of wood to the wall that spans multiple studs. This will make sure that your item is securely fastened to the wall and won't come crashing down. Can I hang curtains without drilling holes? There are so many ways to hang curtains without resorting to a drill! Adhesive options like hook or adhesive rods are good for lightweight curtains. If you need a curtain or shade to fit within a door or window frame, use a tension rod. You can draw an imaginary line straight down from the top of the stud, and you can attach anything you want to that stud there. These more detailed instructions will help you do just that. Can command hooks hold curtains I really like these hooks! They are great for installing curtain rods or hanging wall décor, coats, and bags. I would recommend using them with a rod diameter less than 5/8 in, length less than 48 in, and finial greater than 3/4 in. When adding an anchor to drywall, you don't need the drill & bit. All you need to do is screw the screw into the drywall (slowly, so as not to go crooked & making the hole wider than needed), and then back it out, then tap in your anchor, and insert the screw into the anchor. What curtains don't require drilling? Magnetic curtain rods are a great option for hanging curtains over a metal door. They are easy to install and don't require drilling. Just measure your window opening to determine the size curtains you need. Oversized holes in your drywall are the number one reason your drywall anchors won't hold. If the hole is too big, the anchor doesn't have the chance to grip the back of the drywall panel. Instead, it will spin freely inside the provided hole. You can avoid this by using a larger anchor than the drill bit. How do you reinforce drywall for hanging This will give the mounting something to grip onto so that it does not pull out of the drywall again. Be sure to use screws that are long enough to go through the plywood and into the wall studs for extra stability. If you want to rip out a piece of drywall, it's best to do it slowly and carefully to avoid damaging the surrounding area. Use a utility knife or other sharp tool to score the drywall along the edge of the hole you want to create. Then, use your hands or a pry bar to slowly and gently remove the drywall. Be careful not to damage the underlying wallboard or studs. Final Words There are a few ways that you can hang curtains on drywall, but the most common is to use screws and hooks. First, you will need to find the studs in your wall using a stud finder. Once you know where the studs are, you can mark on the wall where you want the screws to go. Then, pre-drill the holes for the screws. Next, screw the hooks into the wall. Finally, hang your curtains on the hooks. Using screws is the best way to ensure that your curtains will stay up on drywall. drill a hole slightly smaller than the screw into the drywall where you want the curtains to hang. insert the screw into the hole and screw it in until it is tight. hang your curtains on the screw
How To Get A Degree In Carpentry Some programs allow high school students to begin apprenticeships when they are close to graduation as long as they get their diploma. How to get a degree in carpentry. Get a Carpentry Apprenticeship. It takes about three to four years to complete an apprenticeship at a union or guild. If you elect to complete an apprenticeship program you will be certified as a journeyperson. Start Work as a Carpenter. Carpentry apprenticeship programs typically include. Carpentry apprenticeship requirements include a high school diploma and on-the-job training. This qualification is aimed at learners aged 16 and above who work or want to work in the construction industry and specialise in working with wood. By being an apprentice you will be able to get practical experience from a journeyman by working alongside with them. Aspiring carpenters can receive training in two ways. Many people become carpenters and joiners after completing an apprenticeship. In order to become a carpenter you first need to graduate high school or get your GED. Consider a Carpentry Degree or Certificate Though it is not mandatory to break into the profession aspiring carpenters may complete formal carpentry programs at technical schools or. Site carpentry bench joinery shopfitting joinery and wood machining. Holding a recognised qualification the City Guilds is required to get you recognised as a carpenter and it is encouraged that you attend a Level 2 Diploma and progress onto a Level 2 NVQ to assess and recognise your skills and knowledge. How To Get a Construction Job. Its a small public four-year university in a remote town. There are four trade areas available. Carpentry isnt a kind of craft you can learn overnight or even in months.
The Mod Section. While the channel ports were under attack, the German 15th Army was able to escape through the gap that the Allies left between the Channel coast and Antwerp. In the period up to 20th September over 100.000 men belonging to 9 divisions were ferried across the Scheldt. To date, this logistical achievement still seems not fully appreciated by Allied historians. All things considered, the German defense of the ports conveniently tied down Allied troops during a critical time window. In the meantime the Germans reorganized and assigned the defense of the estuary to two divisions: the 64th Infantry Division and the 70th Infantry Division. On the mainland the entrance to South-Beveland was staunchly defended by Kampfgruppe Chill, consisting of infantry and Fallschirmtruppen supported by tank destroyers. Fate had it that the First Canadian Army would be slugging it out with these formations and other 15th Army units all around the West-Scheldt estuary. Allied inability to capture Channel ports quickly and unscathed further aggravated the problem of overstretched supply lines. It became quickly apparent that clearing the approach to Antwerp was a necessity, rather than a luxury. Of course, Cherbourg was captured at the end of June, but it was so thoroughly damaged and sabotaged that it didnot become operable until 3 months later. However, even a fully operable Cherbourg harbour didnot shorten the supply line. Some ports, such as Brest, were so heavily fought over that eventually the Allies decided to simply encircle port cities like St. Nazaire, Lorient, La Rochelle and Dunkirk and cut them off from supply. These sieges lasted for the remainder of the war. Le Havre fell relatively quickly but the harbour could not be used until 9th October. Dieppe and Ostend fell without opposition to the First Canadian Army. Zeebrugge fell last on the third of November. The Market-Garden failure poses the question if it would not have been a better choice to sort out the Allied logistics issue before attempting a dash across the major Dutch rivers Meuse, Waal and Lower Rhine? Other people have answered this question better than I ever can but let me at least attempt to paint the picture for you. After the Normandy break-out the Allies raced through Western France and Belgium only to pause after the capture of the port of Antwerp on the 4th of September. The capture was a major feat considering that before the war, Antwerp was the biggest port in Europe. However, the swift success may have clouded Allied command's appreciation that capturing the port facilities intact was merely a phyrric victory and did nothing to improve the logistics situation, since no ship would be able to reach it. The long and winding West-Scheldt estuary was still occupied on both banks by German troops with ample artillery. No ship would ever reach the port. Key take aways: The Netherlands, October-November 1944. Allied forces: British, Canadian. Axis forces: German. 44 New maps, drawn after period topographical maps and aerial reconnaissance photos. Includes Grand Campaigns, Operations and Battles. Fallschirm battle groups on German side. Commando battle groups on Allied side. The greatest collection and most accurate representation of German bunkers in a Close Combat mod yet. We will never know if a swifter assault on the Scheldt estuary would have made a difference. The decision to clear the West Scheldt estuary after Market-Garden meant that it had to be cleared in very unfavourable weather conditions. The seasonal autumn rains made the dark, soft soil unpassable for vehicles and armour. The flat, muddy, polder landscape was occasionally intersected by canals, raised roads and even railways, that were bordered by shallow ditches, mostly dry in summer but now filled with the roads' run-off water. There was little cover to find. Raised roads can rise above the surrounding terrain anywhere between half a meter up to several meters. Vehicles on these roads can be seen from miles away. They presented easy targets for the German anti-tank gun crews. Infantry was equally vulnerable to machinegun fire and mortar fire. You will consider yourself lucky for an opportunity to fight in urban terrain. The West-Scheldt is the 80 kilometer long estuary between Antwerp and the North Sea. Its banks on either side are protected by tall seadikes or strips of dunes, that can measure up to 50 meters of height on the island of Walcheren. Most of the island of Walcheren is below sea level and the Allies bombed the seadikes in three different places to flood the island and render many of its German bunkers useless. The Beveland peninsula is very narrow and resembles the bottom of a funnel when approached from the mainland. At the base the peninsula was only three kilometers wide and the area before that was a junction connecting roads and railways with the mainland, a strategically extremely important area and key focus of German defense. To reach South-Beveland the area north of Antwerp had to be cleared first. It was intersected by two canals that were defended by evacuated units of the German 15th Army. Behind the canals the terrain gradually changed into uneven heathland and woodland on sandy soil, quite in contrast with the flat polders elsewhere. The south side of the West-Scheldt estuary is Dutch soil, bordered by Belgian territory. Flooded land on the Dutch-Belgian border restricted Allied approaches and to circumvent these the Allies carried out an amphibious landing behind enemy lines. Each of these areas present their own unique challenges when playing this mod. I./ Gren.Rgt. 1037 / 64. Inf.Div. II./ Gren.Rgt. 1037 / 64. Inf.Div. I./ Gren.Rgt. 1038 / 64. Inf.Div. II./ Gren.Rgt. 1038 / 64. Inf.Div. I./ Gren.Rgt. 1039 / 64. Inf.Div. II./ Gren.Rgt. 1039 / 64. Inf.Div. I./ Fs.E.u.A. Rgt. H.G. / KG Dreyer 6./ II./ Gren.Rgt. 1019 / 70. Inf.Div. 7./ II./ Gren.Rgt. 1019 / 70. Inf.Div. 8./ II./ Gren.Rgt. 1019 / 70. Inf.Div. Fusilier Bn. 164 / 64. Inf.Div. Sicherungs-Bataillon 627 II./ Fs.E.u.A. Rgt. H.G. I./ Gren.Rgt. 1018 / 70. Inf.Div. II./ Gren.Rgt. 1018 / 70. Inf.Div. I./ Gren.Rgt. 1019 / 70. Inf.Div. 5./ II./ Gren.Rgt. 1019 / 70. Inf.Div. I./ Gren.Rgt. 1020 / 70. Inf.Div. 6./ II./ Gren.Rgt. 1019 / 70. Inf.Div. Fusilier Bn. 170 / 70. Inf.Div. II./ Fs.Rgt. 18 / KG Stephan III./ Fs.E.u.A. Rgt. H.G. I./ Fs.Rgt. 2 / KG Dreyer The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry /4 Inf Bde/ 2 CID The Essex Scottish Regiment /4 Inf Bde / 2 CID The Royal Rgt of Canada / 4 Inf Bde / 2 CID Le Regiment de Maisonneuve / 5 Inf Bde / 2 CID Les Fusiliers de Mont-Royal / 6 Inf Bde / 2 CID I / The Black Watch / 5 inf Bde / 2 CID The Calgary Highlanders / 5 Inf Bde / 2 CID The South Saskatchewan Regiment /6 Inf Bde/ 2 CID The Regina Rifle Regiment / 7 Inf Bde / 3 CID The Royal Winnipeg Rifles / 7 Inf Bde / 3 CID Le Regiment de la Chaudiere / 8 Inf Bde / 3 CID The Canadian Scottish Rgt. / 7 Inf Bde / 3 CID North Shore (New Brunswick) Rgt / 8 Inf Bde / 3 CID The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada/ 8 Inf Bde/ 3 CID The Highland Light Infantry of Canada / 9 Inf Bd / 3 CID The North Nova Scotia Highlanders / 9 Inf Bde/ 3 CID The Algonquin Rgt. / 10 Inf Bde / 4 Arm.Div. The Lincoln & Welland Rgt. / 10 Inf Bde / 4 Arm.Div. The Argyll & Sutherland Highl. / 10 Inf Bde / 4 Arm.Div. 4th Bn The King's Own Scottish Borderers / 52 Lowland Div. 6th Bn The Cameronians / 52 Lowland Div. 1st Bn The Glasgow Highlanders / 52 Lowland Div. 41st Royal Marine Commando 47th Royal Marine Commando 48th Royal Marine Commando 8th Recce Regiment / 2nd CID 4th Army Commando We are "Buck_Compton" and "Pete" in the Close Combat community, mod creators since 2007. Special contributor: Schnellemeyer. Our logo depicts a brush and a pen that represent the creativity and research that go into making a Close Combat mod. We are known as "Buck_Compton" and "Pete" in the Close Combat community, mod creators since 2007. Special contributor: Schnellemeyer. We do not own or claim any copyrights pertaining to the Close Combat games. To play a mod for the Close Combat series you must own a legal copy of the game. Textures used in The Dieppe Raid mod are copyright © of Koen Bekkema. Permission to use anything from this website - Creative Common licensed images excepted - only in writing from the website owner. Last edited: May 2024
Gamblers are a superstitious lot. With so much money changing hands based purely on chance, players have come to believe in all kinds of rituals and practices that can affect their luck and bring fortune their way – or so they hope. When it comes to gambling online, players allow their various superstitions to play out in virtual form. Some repeat specific mouse clicks or keyboard taps in hopes of influencing the randomly generated result. Others point and shout at the screen as if their reaction can help send the dice where they want it to land. Of course, none of these superstitions actually sway the impartial computer algorithms that rule online casino and dictate payouts. But that doesn't make players any less committed to their belief systems. Let's look at some of the most common superstitions that arise around internet gambling. Wearing lucky clothes or hats while playing Some players firmly believe that wearing certain clothes while gambling online will bring them luck. Red is considered a particularly lucky color in many cultures. Other players may have a lucky hat, socks, or even underwear that they wear during gameplay for extra luck! Of course the computer cannot see what you are wearing. But this clothing superstition can act as a psychological boost for player confidence. If you believe you will get happy results, you are more likely to take risks and keep playing. Specific rituals for placing bets Many players engage in small rituals before placing a bet or hitting the button to spin the slots. This can include things like: - Fingers crossed - Rub a lucky charm - Knock on wood - Saying a little prayer - Blow the dice on the screen These rituals give players a sense of control over an outcome that is actually completely random. The computer does not know if you knocked wood before sla bet, but that action makes some players feel lucky. Believe certain days or times are more fortunate If a player has had good results playing online poker on a Friday in the past, they may consider Friday a lucky day. Others may believe that they get better online gambling results at night instead of during the day. This also extends to numerology. If a player's birthday is on the 7th, they may claim that 7 is their lucky number. So they always bet $7 or look for slot games that feature sevens. Of course – assuming that the site's games are truly random – the computer doesn't actually pay anymore on Fridays or at 19:00 or to people thinking about lucky number 7. But these beliefs give players a sense of control. Do not change from "happy seat" when on a winning streak Some gamblers who play online from a laptop have a favorite place where they sit with their computer while gambling. If they have had good results for several games, they can refuse to get up from that chair until their winning streak ends. They believe that changing seats will cause their luck to run out. Similar to the lucky clothes superstition, this probably works because it removes worries from the mind of the player. They may worry about: If I get up now, will my luck disappear? By staying they do not destroy their mentality. Fearing certain numbers as bad luck Just as certain numbers are considered lucky by players, other numbers are labeled as unlucky. In Western cultures, 13 is often seen as very unlucky. Some online gamblers avoid slot machines or betting positions with the number 13 featured prominently. If a player gets a run of bad beats happens involving an unlucky number, confirmation bias can set in. They will selectively remember all the times number 13 caused bad luck, while forgetting failures do not involve that number. Belief in a higher power affects outcomes Religious individuals who gamble online often think that their winnings or losses may be the will of a higher power such as God, Fate, or supernatural forces such as luck itself. When events don't seem to follow chance and chance, it's easy to chalk up outcomes to divine intervention. This belief can inspire some players to keep gambling when they are on a losing streak. They may believe that because they have been very unlucky up until now, God or the universe "owes" them a streak of luck to compensate. Spotting patterns in truly random outcomes The human brain is wired to look for patterns. So online gamblers often fall victim to seeing patterns in results generated by truly random number generators. Two heads in a row in a coin flip may seem to indicate that you are "due" for tails next. A run of 7 red outcomes in roulette may seem to imply that black is overdue. Of course, no such patterns actually exist in random systems like this. But that doesn't stop players from seeing and believing. When events line up with the perceived "patterns", the player feels smart and happy without realizing that they fell for an illusion. Games change when results seem "cold". By losing multiple games in a row, a player may come to believe that their current game has "gone cold" – meaning that the random number generator is currently not working for them. So they go out to try a new game, believing that other games may now offer better luck. Just like changing seats or changing clothes, this represents an attempt to "reset the luck." There is no real truth in it. But the psychological refreshment of moving to a new environment can boost players' morale and confidence. Don't gamble on someone's "unlucky day" Some players put a lot of stock in daily horoscopes, fortune cookies, or other assigned indications of lucky vs. unlucky days. If a horoscope says to avoid risk today, they can skip their online gambling session altogether instead of "tempting fate" and gambling on an unlucky day. Sure enough, confirmation bias can make bad results on such "unlucky" days stand out while players forget every time the horoscope predictions were wrong. But skipping sessions seems wise to players if they feel it helps them avoid some bad luck. So while none of these common superstitions have any real impact on randomly generated gambling outcomes, they do serve purposes. They give players a sense of control amidst chaos. They allow players to maintain and reset mindsets. And they make games more exciting by giving players an illusion of influencing outcomes through rituals and beliefs.
User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is a critical phase in the software development lifecycle, where end-users play a pivotal role in validating the software's readiness for deployment. Conducting UAT effectively is essential to delivering a high-quality product that meets user expectations and ensures customer satisfaction. To achieve successful UAT, companies must adopt best practices that streamline the testing process and maximize its impact. In this article, we will delve into the definition of User Acceptance Testing, explore its advantages for companies, and present the top 10 best practices that businesses should follow to optimize their UAT efforts. Definition of User Acceptance Testing User Acceptance Testing. UAT serves as a bridge between the development team and end-users, offering valuable insights into the software's usability, functionality, and overall user experience. By involving end-users in the testing process, UAT validates that the software is user-friendly, meets business objectives, and ultimately meets the needs of the target audience. What Are the Advantages of User Acceptance Testing for Companies? User Acceptance Testing offers several significant advantages for companies seeking to deliver high-quality software and maintain a competitive edge: - Enhanced Software Quality: UAT involves direct feedback from end-users, allowing companies to identify and address issues that might have gotten overlooked during earlier testing stages. This, in turn, leads to a higher-quality end product. - Increased User Satisfaction: UAT ensures that the software meets their needs and expectations by involving end-users in the testing process. This results in higher user satisfaction, greater user adoption rates, and improved customer loyalty. - Risk Mitigation: Thorough UAT significantly reduces the risk of post-release defects and failures. Identifying and rectifying issues before launch saves time and resources that would otherwise get spent on extensive post-launch revisions. - Business Alignment: UAT validates that the software aligns with business objectives and processes. By ensuring the application supports the organization's workflows, UAT facilitates efficient and productive operations. - Transparent Communication: Involving the UAT team in the testing process fosters transparent communication between stakeholders, developers, and end-users. This collaboration ensures a shared understanding of the software's requirements and objectives. Top 10 Best Practices for User Acceptance Testing There are many best practices for conducting UAT effectively. Here are some of the most important: - Identify the target audience: Who will be using the software? Make sure to involve representatives from this group in the UAT team so that the testing aligns with their needs and expectations. - Develop a comprehensive test plan: This plan should outline the scope of testing, the test cases, and the acceptance criteria. A clear plan will help to ensure that the testing is thorough and efficient. - Create specific test cases: The test cases should be detailed and measurable so that it is clear what is getting tested and how it will get evaluated. - Utilize various testing methods: Don't just rely on one type of testing. Use a variety of methods, such as black box testing, white box testing, and user-based testing, to uncover as many defects as possible. - Involve the development team: The development team can provide valuable insights into the software's design and functionality. Their input can help to ensure that the testing is comprehensive and effective. - Establish clear acceptance criteria: These criteria will serve as benchmarks for determining whether the software meets user requirements. They should be clear, measurable, and achievable. - Communicate effectively with the UAT team: Provide the team with clear instructions and open channels of communication. Address questions and resolve issues promptly to facilitate a smooth testing process. - Monitor and track UAT progress: Keep track of the testing progress to ensure that it is completed on time and within budget. Monitoring progress will help to maintain efficiency and meet project deadlines. - Document UAT results: Thoroughly document the results of the UAT process, including defects, improvements, and user feedback. This documentation will be valuable for tracking the software's progress and planning future iterations. - Gather feedback from the target audience: Encourage open feedback from the target audience throughout the UAT process. User insights are invaluable in refining the software and ensuring it meets user expectations. By following these best practices, companies can conduct UAT effectively, leading to successful software releases and satisfied end-users. Here are some additional tips for conducting UAT effectively: - Start UAT early in the development process. It will allow you to identify and fix defects early before they become more difficult and expensive to fix. - Use a variety of testing tools. There are a variety of testing tools available that can help you to automate testing and make the process more efficient. - Get buy-in from stakeholders. It is important to get buy-in from stakeholders early in the UAT process. This will help to ensure that the testing gets aligned with their needs and expectations. - Communicate the results of UAT. Once the UAT process is complete, communicate the results to stakeholders. This will help ensure that they are aware of the defects you have found and the actions you take to fix them. User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is a vital step in the software development process, ensuring that the software meets end-users needs and expectations. It serves as a bridge between developers and users, validating the software's usability and functionality. Companies can reap numerous advantages from UAT, including improved software quality, increased user satisfaction, and risk mitigation. To optimize their UAT efforts, companies should follow best practices such as identifying the target audience, creating comprehensive test plans, and involving the development team. Clear acceptance criteria and effective communication with the UAT team are crucial for a successful testing process. Tracking progress, documenting results, and gathering feedback further enhance the effectiveness of UAT.In conclusion, embracing these top 10 best practices for User Acceptance Testing empowers companies to deliver high-quality software that meets user expectations, drives customer satisfaction, and establishes a strong competitive advantage in the market. A robust UAT process not only ensures a successful software release but also builds trust and confidence in the company's commitment to meeting user needs and delivering exceptional products.
Veteran Astronaut Dan Bursch Leaves NASA Astronaut Daniel W. Bursch, who shares a U.S. space endurance record with astronaut Carl Walz, has retired from NASA to join The Aerospace Corporation as the National Reconnaissance Office Chair at the Naval Postgraduate School. Bursch, a U.S. Navy Captain, is a veteran of four space flights. In 2002, Bursch and Walz made the longest U.S. space flight to date, completing 196 days in space aboard the International Space Station on Expedition 4. Bursch flew to the Station aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-108 and returned to Earth on STS-111. In 1993, Bursch flew on Shuttle flight STS-51, a mission that deployed the U.S. Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS). In 1994, he flew on STS-68, a mission that used the Space Radar Lab-2 (SRL-2) to study Earth's surface and atmosphere. In 1998, he flew on STS-77, the fourth flight of Spacehab as a scientific laboratory. He has logged more than 227 days in space. "Dan offered an array of talents to NASA. His experience and expertise contributed to the strength and success of manned space flight," said Ken Bowersox, Director of Flight Crew Operations. "We wish Dan all the best on his new journey. He will be missed." For complete biographical information for Bursch, visit: For more information on NASA, visit:
The Philippines Begins to Reorient Human rights groups slammed the Philippines for joining the China-led boycott against the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony last Friday which honored an imprisoned Chinese dissident. Since the move followed sharply on the heels of a major military deal between China and the Philippines, Manila's decision to kowtow to China takes on great significance. China's beef was over the Nobel Committee's decision to award this year's peace prize to Liu Xiaobo, a Chinese professor and activist who waged a 20-year campaign to bring what the committee called "fundamental human rights" to China. Beijing, which sees Liu's work as a challenge to the Communist Party's self-appointed right to rule the nation, imprisoned him as a dissident in December 2009, and lashed out at the Nobel Committee, and the West in general, calling the decision to give the prize to Liu "an anti-China farce." In the lead-up to the December 10 ceremony, Beijing announced that any nation that sent a representative to the event would face "consequences." Most of the 17 other nations that heeded China's calls to boycott the ceremony were the usual regimes like Iran, Venezuela, Pakistan, Morocco, Afghanistan and Sudan which share in China's disdain for Western human rights pressure. But the Philippines is supposed to be a champion of democracy and an ally of the West. The Manila Times blasted President Benigno Aquino iii, saying he made a "painful sacrifice" of the Philippines' human rights image in order to please Beijing for security and economic reasons. "By this act, which pleases the Chinese Embassy … the Aquino administration has entered the elite stratum of very special friends of (China) of which the foremost are North Korea and Burma (Myanmar)," the Filipino daily said. But not all Filipinos are upset with the Aquino administration's decision. On Monday, the Philippines Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile defended President Aquino's decision to boycott the ceremony, saying the Philippines "can no longer ignore China." "Anybody who ignores China would have to reexamine his head," Enrile said. For his part, Aquino stressed that the Philippine government is still committed to human rights, and said the move was a plea to Beijing for clemency for five Filipinos sentenced to death for drug offenses in China. On December 7, only three days before the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony, Gen. Ricardo David Jr., the chief of staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (afp), traveled to Beijing for a five-day visit with Chinese military officials. The high-level meetings culminated in the signing of a military logistics deal between Manila and Beijing. Although the details of the agreement haven't been divulged, an afp spokesman said it was a step in the direction of bolstering military ties between Beijing and Manila. The afp is too weak to control either internal threats in the Philippines or external security challenges involving the nation's many sea-lanes and islands. Historically, Manila has depended on the United States for the military assistance it needs in these areas, but the U.S.-Philippines military relationship is cooling as Washington becomes distracted by pressures in the Middle East and elsewhere. So Beijing sees the void as a chance to gain a foothold in the Philippines and expand its sphere of influence in Southeast Asia, while simultaneously elbowing the U.S. out. Manila is beginning to read the writing on the wall and is positioning the Philippines for the inevitable demise of U.S. foreign policy in Asia. The Philippines is realizing, as Enrile said, that it can no longer ignore China. As America's influence in the Philippines and all of Asia wanes, China's soft-power diplomacy and hard-power buildup will fill the void and steadily solidify Asian nations into a global power. In the longer term, Asia's unification points to the approach of the most hope-filled event in history. To understand more about this sure hope, read Russia and China in Prophecy.
Why are sugary processed foods harmful? - April 21, 2024 - Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team - Category: DPN Topics Why are sugary processed foods harmful? Subject: Science and tech Sec: Health Why is it problematic to label malt-based, sugary milk products as 'health' drinks? - Labeling malt-based, sugary milk products like Bournvita as 'health' drinks is problematic because they contain high levels of sugar, which can be misleading to consumers seeking healthy options. - A typical product contains 86.7g of carbohydrates per 100g, with 49.8g being sugars, including 37.4g of added sucrose. - Each recommended 20g serving includes nearly 10g of sugar. - The malting process, originally used in whiskey production, converts cereal starch into sugar, adding to the drink's sugar content through naturally occurring sugars like maltose, as well as added sugars such as maltodextrin and liquid glucose. - This high sugar content poses a health risk, particularly in terms of obesity and diabetes, contradicting the 'health' drink label. What is FSSAI's stand on sugar content? - The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) specifies in its 2018 regulations that only products containing less than 5g of total sugar per 100g can be marketed as 'low on sugar' and by extension, potentially 'healthy.' - Products that do not meet this criterion but are still advertised as 'health drinks' present a concern. This is particularly troubling for children who may consume multiple servings, potentially exceeding the World Health Organization's recommended daily sugar intake of 25 grams (about six teaspoons). - The issue is compounded in Indian households where it is common to add extra sugar to these drinks, further increasing sugar consumption. What is the controversy over baby food? - The controversy over baby food, specifically Nestlé's Wheat Apple Cherry Cerelac for children aged eight to 24 months, centers on its high sugar content—24 grams per 100 grams. - This level of sugar intake, primarily from ingredients like milk solids and maltodextrin, is considered harmful by experts. - The concern is that infants transitioning from breast milk, which contains the naturally less sweet sugar lactose, to these sugary foods are exposed to excessive sugar. - This can strain a baby's pancreas, potentially leading to increased insulin production, and raising risks of future diabetes and obesity. - Additionally, ingredients like maltodextrin, which has a higher glycemic index than table sugar, can contribute to conditions like fatty liver and insulin resistance. - This issue is particularly alarming given the high rates of diabetes in India, with an estimated 101.3 million people possibly affected. Will an FSSAI probe be enough to curb the practice of misleading labels? - The FSSAI's draft notification from September 2022 defines high fat, sugar, salt (HFSS) foods and aims to guide consumer awareness through front-of-pack labelling. - However, the regulation remains ambiguous about whether companies are required to explicitly declare fat, sugar, and salt content on the front of packaging. - Additionally, the FSSAI proposes using 'health rating stars' instead of more direct warning labels. - Critics argue that health stars might confuse consumers who lack the time or expertise to interpret these ratings based on the FSSAI's criteria for sugar and fat content. This suggests that an FSSAI probe, in its current form, may not sufficiently curb the practice of misleading labels without clearer, more direct labeling requirements. Way forward: - The way forward in addressing misleading food labels and marketing involves revising current regulations and developing clearer definitions of 'healthy' and 'unhealthy' foods and beverages. - The existing regulations, like the Food Safety and Standards (Foods for Infant Nutrition) Regulations of 2019, permit certain sugars in infant nutrition, suggesting these rules need reconsideration to better protect consumers. - Additionally, comprehensive regulations on front-of-pack labeling and definitions of high fat, sugar, and salt foods have been proposed but have not progressed effectively. - Despite regulations that prohibit the promotion of infant foods through advertising, violations occur, including promotions by social media influencers. - Moreover, partnerships like that of Hindustan Unilever Limited with the Pune Zilla Parishad, where Horlicks is added to midday meals and branded as a health food, demonstrate the ongoing challenges in ensuring truthful health claims.
New Zealand – Land of the Long White Cloud History of New Zealand Abel Tasman, the first European to explore the islands, landed there in 1642 and later named it Staten Randum, believing he had discovered part of South America. – Later, in 1645, a Dutch cartographer named the island Nova Zeeland after the Dutch province of Zeeland, which is why it is called New Zealand. Later, British explorer James Cook renamed the islands New Zealand. – Later, gold was discovered in the South Island in 1861. The islands of New Zealand were hit by a wave of settlers, who attempted to build enormous wealth from gold mining. – In the 1860s, New Zealand immigrants and settlers fought over land with the indigenous Maori. The Maori had no chance of winning and lost many of the rights and territories they had inherited from their ancestors. – After a period of Maori unrest in the 1970s, there is now a resurgence of interest in Maori culture and traditions. The North Island of New Zealand is characterized by a highly irregular coastline with several peninsulas jutting into the sea. The fertile lowlands of the island alternate with hills, bays, and sandy beaches. In the central part of the North Island are volcanic areas, four of which are still active today. – In addition, there are many bubbling hot springs and geysers. – Further south are pointed hills that eventually slope down to plains and coastal plains. – One of the hills, named Taumatau hakatangihanganga koaua utamateatuulipuka pikimaunga holonukpokai fenua kitanatahu, is listed in the Guinness Book of Records because of its long name.
When people walk through the University of Iowa Main Library's newest exhibit, they are transported hundreds of years back with walls lined with old and medieval manuscripts and contemporary artist books that date back centuries. Co-curated by Eric Ensley and Emily Martin, the "Making the Book, Past and Present" exhibit borrowed materials from the UI's Special Collections and Archives and placed them in conversation with one another. The exhibit is open to the public until June 28. "What visitors will take away is an appreciation for some of the very different styles of books that are out there," Ensley said. "And how things that are hundreds of years old can be very interesting, alongside objects that were made by people right here on campus." Ensley, who serves as the curator of rare books and maps in the UI's Special Collections and Archives, added that the idea behind the exhibit first took root around six years ago, when Ensley was teaching a first-year course at Yale University titled "What is a Book?" Now at Iowa, he continues to teach the course as a first year seminar. Within the class, he also incorporated studies on Shakespeare-focused artist books created by Martin. Naturally, upon Ensley's arrival in Iowa City, he and Martin decided to meet. "This whole exhibit is an extension of this kind of ongoing conversation that Eric and I have been having — both before I knew we were having it, and after," Martin said. Martin has previously taught introductory bookbinding classes, as well as classes on artist books at the UI as an adjunct assistant professor at the Center for the Book since 1998. She has also been a studio artist for many years. "I think one of the interesting things that comes out, especially in Emily's work— and I hope so in the exhibit as well — is that when we pair these objects, old and new, together, the old objects don't always say the things that we want them to say," Ensley said, "And so there can be real tensions there with the past and the present." One of the challenges the curators faced upon putting together this exhibit was trying to come up with something that would entice a community that knows so much about books already. "We've got a great team of people at the libraries, and so we always learn something new every time we do an exhibit," UI Exhibition and Engagement Coordinator Sara J. Pinkham said. "It's a really interesting job. While I'm not really a subject matter expert, I facilitate the process for those who aren't doing that scholarly work." Pinkham also said the exhibit was a team effort, as many people came together to make it possible. As for the pieces included, Ensley and Martin had long discussions with one another about which materials would make for the best showing. They also wanted to include various pieces to reach different audiences. "We were trying to not have any kind of redundancies as far as sort of showing the same thing again, even though we really loved the books that we had to leave out," Martin said.
MS in the UK We estimate there are over 150,000 people with MS in the UK, and that nearly 7,100 people are newly diagnosed each year. We use our evidence to better understand the needs and lived experiences of people with MS in the UK. Incidence and prevalence We estimate there are over 150,000 people with MS in the UK, and that nearly 7,100 people are newly diagnosed each year. This means that around one in every 400 people in the UK has MS, and that each week, 135 people are diagnosed with MS. These estimates were developed using The Health Improvement Network (THIN) Database (A Cegedim Proprietary Database). This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. Download our frequently asked questions Life in lockdown We know life changed for a lot of people with MS as a result of COVID-19. Using the UK MS Register, we asked over 2,000 of you: how you were feeling, what support you were getting and needed, how your employment and finances had been affected and what information you would like. We've also pulled together evidence of some of the key issues and experiences of people living with MS in Scotland, during the pandemic. Impact of COVID-19 on MS services In partnership with the MS Trust, we surveyed MS HealthCare Professionals across the UK in June 2020 about the impact of COVID-19 on MS services. The findings show the impact the pandemic's had on MS treatment and care, and the challenges MS services face. Cost of MS Understanding the cost of MS to each person, to the health and care system and society in general is important. It can help us to make effective use of resources so we can provide better outcomes for people with MS. One study estimated the average cost in the UK of MS per person, per year as: - £11,400 for people with mild levels of disability - £22,700 for people with medium levels of disability - £36,500 for people with advanced disability. Other studies put these costs as even higher, particularly for people with advanced disability. Living with advanced disability can cost more because of higher community services and informal care costs, and absence or exit from employment. Reference: Thompson A, Kobelt G, Berg J et al. New insights into the burden and costs of multiple sclerosis in Europe: Results for the United Kingdom. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 2017, Vol. 23(2S) 204–216. Loneliness and isolation We surveyed people with MS to find out if they have ever felt lonely or isolated, and whether being part of a local group helped. Our report showed that: - 3 in 5 people have felt lonely as a result of their MS - 3 in 4 people who have felt lonely as a result of their MS say being part of an MS Society local group as reduced feelings of loneliness. - More than half of people have felt isolated as a result of their MS. Download our loneliness report My MS My Needs My MS My Needs is one of the largest surveys of people affected by MS in the UK.
RAWALPINDI, Apr 17 (APP):Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, took a significant step towards advancing education in Pakistan by organizing the International Conference on Innovations in Education, Pedagogy, and Assessment. The conference, held recently, served as a platform to share cutting-edge research and insights aimed at revolutionizing educational practices. Under the patronage of Prof. Dr. Uzaira Rafique, Vice Chancellor of Fatima Jinnah Women University, the event commenced with a focus on the symbiotic relationship between pedagogy, technology, and assessment. Dr. Rafique emphasized the pivotal role these elements play in driving educational progress and enabling students to excel. "With the intersection of pedagogy, technology, and assessment, we find ourselves at the cusp of an educational revolution," remarked Dr. Rafique, highlighting the transformative potential of embracing innovative approaches in education. The conference featured keynote speaker Prof. Dr. Nasir Mehmood, Vice Chancellor of Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, who presented a comprehensive framework for digital learning assessment. Addressing the challenges and opportunities posed by digital assessment, Dr. Mehmood underscored the importance of adhering to fundamental principles to ensure effective evaluation and learning outcomes. "Assessment in the digital age requires careful planning and consideration of fairness, accessibility, and academic integrity," noted Dr. Mehmood, urging educators to adopt innovative assessment strategies tailored to the evolving educational landscape. Throughout the event, educators, policymakers, researchers, and intellectuals engaged in dynamic discussions on advanced research in education, teaching, and learning. Topics such as teacher empowerment, educational leadership, and information and communication technologies were explored in depth, reflecting a commitment to driving meaningful change in education. Attendees expressed enthusiasm for implementing the insights gained from the conference in their respective educational settings, underscoring the potential for collaboration and innovation to shape the future of education in Pakistan. Looking ahead, organizers and participants alike expressed anticipation for future conferences and continued dialogue on educational innovation and assessment, signaling a collective commitment to driving positive change in Pakistan's educational landscape.
Canned ham is a popular food in the United States. It is made from pork, which has been preserved by adding salt, water, and other ingredients. Canned ham can be cooked in a variety of ways. The most common way is to heat it up on the stovetop or in the oven. It takes about 30 minutes to cook a canned ham. Canned ham recipes change on preferences but remain the same at the foundation level. How to Cook Ham in The Oven? Canned ham is a convenient and easy way to cook food. It can be cooked on the stovetop or in the oven. The instructions for canned ham recipes are pretty straightforward, but it's still important to know a few things before you start cooking. There are several ways to cook canned ham recipes, depending on what you're looking for. For example, you can make it crispy, moist, and sweet by adding sugar or spices or make it savory with herbs and spices like thyme and sage. The procedure: - Preheat the oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. - Take a wire rack out of the oven and set it aside. - Set the oven rack on top of a large baking sheet. - Place the canned ham on the wire rack, skin side up, and fat side down, depending on your preference. - Put a foil tent over the ham, covering the entire rack. - You will cook for about 10 minutes before taking off the foil to bake for about 40 minutes. - Remove with tongs or a large metal spatula to serve. Different Types of Canned Hams There are different types of canned hams that you can use and other variations on how you can prepare them. There are three basic canned hams: luncheon, meat, and country-style. Some varieties include country ham, prosciutto, honey ham, and more. The three types of canned hams are usually found in the refrigerated section at most grocery stores and some delis and markets. Luncheon ham is the most common type of canned ham. Luncheon hams are used for sandwiches, salads, and other dishes that provide dense texture and flavor. Tropical Ham Salad Sandwich Of the different canned ham recipes available, the tropical ham salad sandwich is easy to prepare and has simple ingredients. You can prepare it for a picnic or a party. It's quick, easy to make, and delicious! Serving: 8 - 1/2 cup mayonnaise - 3 tablespoons orange marmalade - 1 teaspoon ground cumin - 1/4 cup chopped red bell pepper - 1/4 cup chopped yellow bell pepper - 2 tablespoons sugar - 2 teaspoons paprika - 3 tablespoons white vinegar - 3/4 pounds canned ham, diced into 1-inch cubes - 6 oranges, peeled and cut into large, thin slices - In a small bowl, mix mayonnaise, orange marmalade and cumin. - Stir in bell peppers and sugar; set aside. - In a microwave-safe bowl, cook ham on high for 2 minutes. - Stir in vinegar and paprika; set aside to cool to room temperature. - Cover an 11×7-inch baking dish with foil. - Spread mayonnaise mixture over the bottom of the dish, then top evenly with ham mixture. - Set orange slices on top and cover tightly with aluminium foil or plastic wrap. - Microwave on high for 8 minutes, uncover and let stand for 10 minutes before serving warm. Ham and Cheese Quiche Ham and Cheese Quiche is a classic breakfast dish that's easy to prepare and fill. It's cooked up in just one pan, so you don't have to worry about cleaning a bunch of dishes after breakfast. - 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese - 8 large eggs - 3/4 cup milk - 1/2 teaspoon salt - 1/8 teaspoon black pepper - 2 cups sliced ham, cut into thin strips - 6 tablespoons butter, melted - 1/2 cup all-purpose flour - 12 cups refrigerated buttermilk biscuits (regular size) - Preheat oven to 375 degrees. - Use a non-stick cooking spray and use it in a pie dish. - In a large bowl, whisk together cheese and eggs until blended. Stir in milk, salt, and black pepper; pour into the pie dish. Top with ham strips, then brush with melted butter. Bake until it turns golden brown and set, brushing with melted butter every 5 minutes. - Remove from oven. - Whisk together flour and buttermilk in a medium bowl to create a thick slurry. Dip each biscuit into the slurry, then add to the pie dish. Bake it until golden and cooked through or for 15 to 20 minutes. - Serve with honey and fruit or jam. Ham and Almond Pastry Ring These days, it is so easy to find canned ham recipes. What's not so easy is finding that fresh, homemade taste. This easy recipe for ham and almond pastry rings guarantees that homemade taste every time. - 1/2 lb sliced ham - 2 cups gluten-free flour - 1/4 tsp salt - 1 tablespoon sugar - 2 eggs - 8 tablespoons cold unsalted butter cut into cubes and chilled in the fridge for 30 minutes or more before cutting into cubes with a pastry cutter or by hand - 1/2 tsp almond extract - 1 tablespoon water - In a large bowl, whisk together flour, salt, and sugar. Add cold butter cubes one at a time and whisk until the mixture resembles a coarse meal. Stir in the eggs one at a time until well combined. - Add 2 tablespoons of water to the dough while stirring with your hands or a spoon. - Add the almond extract and knead the dough for about 30 seconds. - If you like your scones moister, add up to 1 tablespoon more water. - Form dough into a ball, then pat into a flat disc and cut into 12 equal pieces using a biscuit or pizza cutter. - Arrange scones on parchment paper-lined baking sheets and brush tops with egg wash. - Bake at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 15-20 minutes or until tops have begun to turn golden. - Let cool on wire racks. - Serve warm or at room temperature. Tips To Ensure Success When Cooking Canned Ham When cooking canned ham, it is essential to remember that there are always a few key things that you should keep in mind. - The priority is to check that the ham is cooked. This can be done by using a meat thermometer and checking whether or not it reached the ideal internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit. - Next, you should ensure that the ham has drained all its juices before cooking it with any other ingredients. This ensures that your dish doesn't become too salty or too wet and will also help prevent bacterial growth. - Finally, it is recommended to cook your dish in a pan on medium heat for about 20 minutes before adding any other ingredients. This article aims to help you make your next dinner more exciting with these fun & flavorful canned hams. They offer a great way to add flavor and variety to your next meal without the hassle of excessive cooking!
The role of pulses in meeting climate and health goals was highlighted by Pulses UK at a recent meeting of the All-Party Food and Health Forum. The forum is an opportunity to talk to Lords and industry members about the food and health industry. The committee meeting on 12th July focused on sugar reduction schemes and reformulation of known and enjoyed products in the effort to reduce sugar consumption in the UK, while considering the need for high fibre and protein content in our diets. Members of the forum, including Pulses UK, were able to put questions to the panel, made up of Freddie Von Kauffman, Royal Society for Public Health, Kate Halliwell, Food and Drink Federation, and Lauren Bandy, University of Oxford. Pulses UK Vice President Michael Shuldham said: "Pulses feature on the Eatwell Guide but are rarely the first comment when talking of 'alternative proteins'. "I put it to the panel that pulses are products grown here in the UK that help the industry meet its environmental and health goals. I also asked why they're being overlooked by large food and drink manufacturers as they work towards meeting those goals. "There was a genuinely positive response about pulses and their health and environmental benefits. The need to utilise them more was universally agreed, but a pathway to achieve this is not yet clear."
-- how coastal areas are facing serious dangers from human activities that endanger their marine biodiversity, mangrove ecosystem and economic viability since these coastal resources are used extensively but we are not doing enough to preserve and protect them. People say the main obstacles to coastal conservation efforts include the dumping of waste and polluting and deforestation of the mangrove and to combat these challenges, the government, along with civil society, must actively participate in conservation initiatives and implement solutions. -- the prevalence of child labour in the country, which not only violates international conventions and ethical standards but also perpetuates cycles of poverty and inequality. People say it is distressing to witness children forced into dangerous working conditions, denied access to a normal life and stripped of their dignity, so we must take concerted action on multiple fronts, especially investing in education and creating sustainable economic opportunities for families which can offer viable alternatives to child labour. -- the fact that while the country struggles with numerous challenges, the staggering amount of food that goes to waste daily remains a significant crisis that demands urgent attention. People say in a country where millions go to bed hungry, the sight of food being discarded without a second thought is not just disheartening but downright criminal, as approximately 36 million tons of food is wasted annually, a shameful fact that manifests a disregard for human life and dignity. -- the report that Pakistan leads the world in viral Hepatitis C infections and despite the availability of direct-acting anti-virals, accompanied by subsidized treatments, the pervasiveness of the disease remains intact. One of the primary reasons for this is the absence of a comprehensive, wide-reaching screening program to identify the disease in a timely fashion and as thousands of new patients are added every year to the pool of the virus, not enough is offered for their treatment due to delayed initial diagnosis and symptoms. -- the report that twice yearly, hunters visit Balochistan to trap rare birds, setting up camps in large areas for illegal hunting by using large nets to catch the maximum number of the rare birds, staying for two or three weeks and then shifting them to other areas, either secretly or under the very nose of the local wildlife authorities who try every possible action to dismantle their hunting camps and impose fines on them but they seemingly cannot be stopped. --- the fact that our most abundant resource is our working age population and how the top-most priority of the government should be to develop and improve this massive reserve of human capital by supporting the development of businesses that make and sell value added finished goods and training them in skills that could get them jobs in EU countries that are short of skilled labour, in which way they could also contribute to improve the economic situation back home. -- the report that 'Cash-strapped railways using 100 locos that have outlived their life' and how experts are saying there is no such thing as 'outlived.' Engines are made of cast steel and iron components that can easily be developed in Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works; Heavy Mechanical Complex or the Railway Workshops and as far as funds are concerned, Pakistan Railways owns prime properties, a few of which can be sold, so in reality we have everything to get this done if there is a will to do so.
## When to Invest in Small Cap Stocks: A Comprehensive Guide Small Cap Stocks: An Overview Small cap stocks are a subset of the stock market that represent companies with a relatively low market capitalization. These companies are often younger, less established, and have a higher growth potential compared to large cap and mid cap companies. Despite their potential for high returns, small cap stocks also come with increased risk due to their volatility and susceptibility to economic downturns. Factors to Consider Before Investing Before investing in small cap stocks, it's important to assess your financial situation and investment goals. The following factors should be taken into account: * Investment Horizon: Small cap stocks are best suited for long-term investments, typically 5 years or more. Short-term investments carry a higher risk of losses due to market volatility. * Risk Tolerance: Small cap stocks are considered riskier than large cap stocks. Investors should have a high tolerance for risk and be prepared for potential losses. * Diversification: Small cap stocks should be part of a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk. Consider investing in a mix of different asset classes, including large cap stocks, bonds, and real estate. * Investment Knowledge: Investing in small cap stocks requires a thorough understanding of the stock market and the specific companies you invest in. It's recommended to consult with a financial advisor if you lack experience. Identifying Suitable Small Cap Stocks When identifying potential small cap stocks to invest in, consider the following criteria: * Growth Potential: Look for companies with a proven track record of growth in revenue, earnings, and market share. * Financial Stability: Evaluate the company's financial statements to assess its debt-to-equity ratio, cash flow, and profit margins. * Management Team: Research the management team's experience, expertise, and vision for the company. * Competitive Advantage: Identify companies with a unique product, service, or technology that gives them a competitive edge. * Industry Analysis: Understand the industry dynamics, growth prospects, and competitive landscape of the company's sector. The Benefits of Investing in Small Cap Stocks Investing in small cap stocks offers several potential benefits: * Higher Growth Potential: Small cap companies have a greater potential for growth compared to larger companies, as they have more room to expand their operations and market share. * Diversification: Small cap stocks can provide diversification benefits within a portfolio, reducing overall risk. * Long-Term Returns: Historically, small cap stocks have outperformed large cap stocks over the long term, despite their higher volatility. The Risks of Investing in Small Cap Stocks While small cap stocks can offer high returns, they also come with certain risks: * Higher Volatility: Small cap stocks are more volatile than large cap stocks, meaning their prices can fluctuate significantly in a short period of time. * Liquidity Risk: Small cap stocks may have lower trading volume, which can make it difficult to buy or sell shares quickly and at a desired price. * Company-Specific Risk: Small cap companies are more susceptible to business and financial challenges, which can have a substantial impact on their stock price. * Market Risk: Small cap stocks are more sensitive to market downturns and economic conditions. When to Avoid Investing in Small Cap Stocks There are certain market conditions and personal circumstances when investing in small cap stocks may not be advisable: * Market Volatility: During periods of high market volatility or economic uncertainty, it's prudent to avoid or reduce exposure to small cap stocks. * Short-Term Goals: Small cap stocks are not suitable for short-term investments. Investors seeking quick profits should consider other investment options. * Lack of Risk Tolerance: Individuals with a low risk tolerance should avoid or limit their investment in small cap stocks. * Insufficient Investment Knowledge: Investing in small cap stocks requires a thorough understanding of the stock market and the specific companies you invest in. If you lack this knowledge, it's recommended to consult with a financial advisor. Investing in small cap stocks can be a rewarding strategy for investors seeking long-term growth potential. However, it's crucial to carefully assess your financial situation, investment goals, and risk tolerance before making any investment decisions. By understanding the factors involved, identifying suitable companies, and managing risk effectively, you can increase the chances of success in investing in small cap stocks.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a vital role in many bodily functions, including bone health and immune system function. While sunlight is an important natural source of vitamin D, our bodies also absorb it from certain foods and supplements. It's important to understand what are normal vitamin D levels and how to ensure you're getting enough of this important nutrient. Overview of Normal Vitamin D Levels The Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends a minimum level of 20 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) of blood for vitamin D. However, some experts believe that a higher level—between 30 and 60 ng/mL—is necessary for optimal health. In general, people with lower levels of vitamin D may be at risk for health problems, while those with higher levels may not experience additional benefits. Comparing Vitamin D Levels in Different Age Groups Vitamin D levels vary by age. Here's a look at the recommended levels for infants, children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Infants and Young Children For infants up to 12 months old, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends a vitamin D level between 25–50 ng/mL. For children over one year old, the AAP recommends a level between 30–60 ng/mL. Adolescents and Adults For adolescents and adults, the IOM recommends a vitamin D level of at least 20 ng/mL. Some experts believe that a level of 30–60 ng/mL is ideal. Older adults are particularly at risk for vitamin D deficiency. The IOM recommends a vitamin D level of at least 30 ng/mL for adults over 65 years old. The Role of Vitamin D in Overall Health Vitamin D is essential for overall health. Here's a look at the potential benefits and risks of having either low or high levels of vitamin D. Benefits of Vitamin D Getting enough vitamin D can help improve bone health, reduce inflammation, boost the immune system, and even reduce the risk of certain diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. Vitamin D may also help support healthy brain development and mental health. Potential Risks of Low Vitamin D Levels Low levels of vitamin D may increase the risk of several health conditions, including osteoporosis, rickets, muscle weakness, and increased susceptibility to infection. It may also increase the risk of depression and cognitive decline. How to Test and Monitor Your Vitamin D Levels Your doctor can order a simple blood test to measure your vitamin D levels. Here's what you should know about testing and monitoring your vitamin D levels. Tests Used to Measure Vitamin D Levels The most common test used to measure vitamin D levels is called a 25-hydroxyvitamin D test. This measures the amount of vitamin D circulating in your bloodstream. Your doctor may also order a 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D test if they suspect you have a vitamin D-related disorder. Factors That Affect Vitamin D Levels Several factors can affect your vitamin D levels, including age, skin color, sun exposure, diet, and lifestyle. If you're concerned about your levels, it's important to talk to your doctor about testing and monitoring your vitamin D levels regularly. Foods High in Vitamin D and Supplements to Consider In addition to sun exposure, there are many foods that are high in vitamin D, including fatty fish, egg yolks, fortified milk and juices, and mushrooms. If you're not able to get enough vitamin D through food sources alone, your doctor may recommend a supplement. Vitamin D-Rich Foods Fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and tuna are some of the best sources of vitamin D. Other good sources include egg yolks, fortified milk, orange juice, and mushrooms. You can also find vitamin D in some fortified breakfast cereals, yogurts, and cheeses. Vitamin D Supplements If you're unable to get enough vitamin D through food sources, your doctor may recommend a supplement. Vitamin D supplements come in several forms, including tablets, capsules, and drops. Talk to your doctor before taking any supplement, as they can interact with other medications. Vitamin D is essential for many bodily functions, including bone health and immune system function. It's important to understand what are normal vitamin D levels and how to ensure you're getting enough of this important nutrient. Talk to your doctor about testing and monitoring your vitamin D levels, as well as incorporating vitamin D-rich foods and supplements into your diet.
NORCE establishes an international research centre on microplastics Invisible microplastics are everywhere - in the air you breathe, the water you drink and in the food you eat. Microplastics are a growing problem, but still we do not know much about the environmental levels (amounts) and the consequences of exposure. This is to be researched by NORCE's newly established microplastics centre.
In an organization, knowledge is the most important resource in the creation of core competitive advantages. It is circulated and accumulated by knowledge flows (KFs) in the organization to support workers' task needs. Because workers accumulate knowledge of different domains, they may cooperate and participate in several task-based groups to satisfy their needs. In this paper, we propose algorithms that integrate information retrieval and data mining techniques to mine and construct group-based KFs (GKFs) for task-based groups. A GKF is expressed as a directed knowledge graph which represents the knowledge referencing behavior, or knowledge flow, of a group of workers with similar task needs. Task-related knowledge topics and their relationships (flows) can be identified from the knowledge graph so as to fulfill workers' task needs and promote knowledge sharing for collaboration of group members. Moreover, the frequent knowledge referencing path can be identified from the knowledge graph to indicate the frequent knowledge flow of the workers. To demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed methods, we implement a prototype of the GKF mining system. Our GKF mining methods can enhance organizational learning and facilitate knowledge management, sharing, and reuse in an environment where collaboration and teamwork are essential. 原文 \| English \| 頁(從 - 到) \| 370-386 \| 頁數 \| 17 \| 期刊 \| Decision Support Systems \| 卷 \| 50 \| 發行號 \| 2 \| DOIs \| \| 出版狀態 \| Published - 1月 2011 \|
Impact of Light and Glass on migratory birds Building collisions, and particularly collisions with windows, are a major anthropogenic threat to birds, with rough estimates of between 100 million and 1 billion birds killed annually in the United States. The two major threats to birds are artificial light and glass. Most of the window-strike victims are migratory birds moving upwards in the spring to breed in the Arctic tundra or moving southward in autumn to winter in warmer areas, near the tropic or even South America. In NYC, bird collisions are a significant issue. The city is home to over 8 million people, and is located along the Atlantic Flyway, a major migratory bird route. Over 450 species of migratory birds pass through NYC each year, making it one of the most important stopovers for migratory birds in the United States. However, the city's tall, glass-covered buildings pose a serious threat to these birds. Glass buildings reflect and refract sunlight, making them invisible to the birds, causing them to collide with the windows. It is estimated that up to 230,000 birds per year die from collisions with buildings in NYC. For the precious few who survive and are rescued, the Wild Bird Fund is their emergency room in Manhattan. Each year, the rehab team takes in about 1,200 window-strike victims, mostly migrating songbirds, such as warblers, vireos, and sparrows. After the recovery, patients are released back to nature. Many of these strikes could be prevented by turning off the lights at night and using bird-friendly glass in buildings known to be hotspots for bird collisions. In order to promote the adoption of bird-friendly design both locally and as an industry standard, NYC Audubon supports bird-friendly policy and legislation through grassroots advocacy campaigns and outreach to stakeholders in the New York City government. December 2019 marked a major victory for NYC's birds. The New York City Council passed Initiative 1482-2019, now Local Law 15, the most comprehensive bird-friendly building legislation in the U.S. This bill amends the New York City building code to require that new construction, and significantly altered buildings, use bird-friendly materials. Text and photographs by Hector Cordero
Raynaud phenomenon Term \| Definition \| Raynaud phenomenon \| Intermittent episodes of pallor, cyanosis (bluing), and redness in the fingers or toes due to constricted blood vessels; it is seen with a variety of conditions and is precipitated by exposure to cold and emotional stress. It may cause numbness, tingling, and burning. \|
Matrix Diagram Also called: Corellogram, Correlation Matrix The Matrix Diagram shows the relationship between items. At each intersection a relationship is either absent or present. It then gives information about the relationship, such as its strength, the roles played by various individuals or measurements. It can be shaped differently depending on how many groups must be compared. Six differently shaped matrices are possible: L, T, Y, X, C, R and roof-shaped.
How Sports Help In Reducing Stress 12. February 2018 Administrator Kids Activities (0) The fast paced times we live in have almost made it normal to feel stressed. However, curbing stress and its ill effects is the need of the hour for maintaining a healthy mind and body. One great way of reducing stress, is to participate in sports. From academic stress to peer pressure, children might be bound by various stress factors. This is why it is extremely essential for kids to participate in sports to ensure their physical, mental and emotional well-being. Here's how this works: • Release Of EndorphinsBoth group and solitary sports activities have been proven to stimulate the production of neurotransmitters called endorphins. These brain chemicals have been shown to give a high and instantly boost ones mood. This feeling is also referred to as "runner's high". High levels of endorphins are associated with a positive mood and decreased pain and stress.• Better Mental HealthRegular exercise and participation in sports has immense physical and mental benefits. By reducing levels of stress, playing sports can help in warding off symptoms of depression and anxiety. People who participate in sports report having better sleep at night than those who don't. Lack of sleep has been shown to exuberate levels of anxiety. Good quality sleep inevitably results into a general sense of well-being and less stress.• Breaking The Negative LoopParticipation in sports forces a person to cut the loop of negative thoughts that lead to stress. Sports encourage a person to interact with others and step out of the mind for a while. Such a disconnection from stressful thoughts helps one move towards better thought patterns with the help of increased levels of the hormone oxytocin. Team sports are specially great for reducing stress. After an invigorating sports session, a person feels motivated, energized and ready to take on any problems that come their way with a fresh attitude.• Increased Self-WorthA low feeling of self-worth is directly proportional to the levels of stress. People with low self-esteem usually find themselves feeling stressed about the minutest of things. Surprisingly, low self-esteem has a strong connection with an inactive lifestyle. Being active in a sport of your choice will help in increasing self-confidence and foster a feeling of being worthwhile. When you feel nice about yourself from within you are ready to face daily challenges with a bright smile and brave attitude. A positive frame of mind will lead to you stressing less about mundane stuff. • Prevents Stress EatingLack of physical activity inevitably leads to an increase in stress hormones in the body. Many people have a tendency to overeat or indulge in excessive sweet foods to get rid of stressful feelings. However, this only provides temporary relief. Engaging in a sports activity during leisure time helps in burning extra calories and building muscles. The release of good hormones as against the bad ones leads to making better food choices. So, it can be safely concluded that sports also help in maintaining weight and improving food habits that might deteriorate due to stress and a sedentary lifestyle.We, at Boys & Girls Clubs Of Central Texas, offer a wide range of programs for kids from 6 to 18 years of age. To enroll your child at the club, call at (254) 699 – 5808 or visit 304 W Ave B, Killeen, TX – 76541. Keeping Your Kids Active In Winter 7. December 2017 Administrator Kids Activities (0) Everything slows down in winters. Our little kids are no exception. All they want to do is coop up indoors and watch their favorite shows on television or play a thrilling video game. The question is, are there better things to do in winters? Yes. There are plenty of fun activities to keep your child active, healthy and happy in winters. Here is a look at some -Enroll Them In Clubs - The best way to keep your kids active and energetic is to enroll them in various clubs and activities. This not only provides children an opportunity to learn necessary skills but also keeps them busy and occupied with something that is purposeful. You can make your kids join any of the following programs- Art and music classesCharacter & leadership building programsSports, fitness & recreation clubs Health & life skill workshopsIndoor Playgrounds - There's no need to feel stuck indoors on a cold winter day. Indoor playgrounds are a life saver for both parents and kids. They have lots of interactive games and fun activities like: Obstacle coursesTunnel slidesThemed giant inflatables e.g. princess castle, batman, fire engine, etc.Arcade gamesSweat Together - Have a fun workout session with your kids. You can check out an exercise video online. This way not only do you learn new fitness moves together, but are also instilling into your child a wonderful habit of exercising. You are teaching them a great way of utilizing their indoor time.Ice Skating - Visit a local skating rink. It is a superb winter activity for working on your child's balance and coordination. It also builds up a kid's strength in addition to being a heart pumping workout.You can even plan an ice skating party for your kids. There are various ice skating games for kids such as:Four cornersFreeze skateGlidersSkate chainIce potatoTobogganing – If you can, send your little one tobogganing on a nearby snow covered hill. It is great if there are a bunch of kids to have maximum fun. Every kid sliding down that snow-laden hill will have a beaming smile and a hearty laugh which can brighten any winter day!We, at Boys & Girls Clubs Of Central Texas, offer a wide range of programs for kids up to 18 years of age. To enroll your child at the club, call at (254) 699 – 5808 or visit 304 W Ave B, Killeen, TX – 76541. Skills That Every Kid Needs To Learn 17. November 2017 Administrator Child Care, Tutoring (0) View Full Image Benefits Of Fine Arts For Kids 24. February 2017 Administrator Kids Activities (0) Kids start painting and drawing from a very young age. They use art to express emotions and various feelings. It is also widely used in schools specifically pre-schools and kindergartens to teach children how to read and write. Art provide kids with critical thinking skills and a way to release their stress. Engaging children in art activities help them to thrive in all the aspects of life. It results in their healthy mental growth and boost creativity. Listed below are some fine arts activities and the benefits each serve.PaintingPainting and drawing is loved by small kids. It is a form of fun and entertainment for them. It is the best tool for kids with autism and other disabilities, who find difficulty in communicating with others. With the help of painting they can easily communicate their emotions and feelings. It also boost imagination, regulate hand movements and strengthen their fine motor skills. Painting eliminates any chance of developing memory loss illness and promotes an optimistic attitude.SculptingSculpting helps in calming kids with high activity levels. Kids do not express anger or frustration during sculpting because the clay is flexible and they can turn it into anything they want. It also help them to follow and remember specific techniques. The professionals at art classes give kids different pottery tools and directions about how to use such things. Kids make sure that they remember everything and follow the given directions closely. It also helps them in understanding the shape, form and perspective.PrintmakingPrintmaking is also an interesting way through which kids can show their artistic side. The kids learn a disciplined form of art as printmaking involves different methods and techniques. It refines the movement of their muscles and enhance creativity.Collage makingEncouraging your kid to participate in activities like collage making can really help in boosting his imagination and for developing fine motor skills. It will also teach him how to use old things to create something good out of it. Through collage making kids connect meanings to different shapes and colors. This shows their highly creative side as well as offers opportunity for self expression. They experiment with different patterns and styles to achieve perfection. Different art forms and activities are not only fun but are also helpful for overall development of a child. Let your kid decide which art activity he is interested in and is right to discover his true potential.We, at Boys & Girls Clubs of Central Texas, organize an array of art programs for kids of all age groups. For more information, you can call at (254) 699 – 5808 or visit 304 W Ave B, Killeen, TX – 76541. Sports And Recreational Activities For Kids In Killeen 4. June 2015 Administrator Blog, Kids Activities (0) Sports and recreational activities are important for promoting good health and improving the quality of life for kids. Children find these activities fun and an interesting way to spend their leisure time. You can enroll you child at Boys & Girls Clubs of Central Texas for participating in various activities, sports and games.Benefits of sports and recreationPersonal and health benefits: The sports and recreational activities not only help in decreasing obesity among children but also boost self-esteem, confidence, self-respect, trust and leadership abilities. Physical activity also contributes towards improving the academic performance of the children. Sports improve concentration, attention and classroom behavior. Children become socially oriented by participating in these activities, which provide challenges as well adventure to them. Another benefit of sports and recreational activities is that it helps in reducing stress and making the children happy. By indulging in different sports, kids develop character and learn time management. They interact with the children of their age group and this helps improve their communication and learning skills. Benefits to community: Besides offering physical benefits, the sports and recreational activities also benefit the community, as they bring the people together. Sports help in building the value of teamwork and offer fun. The children follow their role models and try to achieve their goals like them, to win at a sport or game and benefit the community. Thus parents should encourage their children to maintain an active lifestyle and enjoy a sport or game. Rather than playing video games, using Internet and having sedentary lifestyle, children can enjoy being physically active. We, at Boys & Girls Clubs of Central Texas offer various organized sports leagues. Basketball leagues for 2nd Grade, ¾ Grade, and 5/6 Grade are conducted. You can even register for cheerleading program, which is offered for youth in 7-15 age groups. The program is for students who attend or live within the KISD school district students. The club also offers the NCAA League, which is available for boys 7-9 years old. You can register for Swim League for ages 7-17 years. Our kids club has been organizing fun-filled activities for more than a decade and also has various branches at different locations in Texas. To register, you can visit us at 304 W Ave B, Killeen, TX – 76541 or call 254-699-5808 Ext:102. Fun Indoor Activities For Kids In Texas 21. May 2015 Administrator Kids Activities (0) Indoor activities should be encouraged by parents to instill creativity in their child. These activities come with the added advantage of not being affected by the weather conditions outside. Children can learn various fun indoor activities that enhance their skills and help them discover hidden talents. Some indoor activities for kids include: Arts and craft: One of the interesting indoor activities that most children like is arts and craft. This encourages their creativity and imagination along with offering them a chance to express themselves. Various art and craft competitions are also organized for kids to help them identify their hidden talents and creativity. They learn to paint, draw, sketch, color and stitch which are interesting hobbies and some useful life skills too. Photography: This is another fun filled indoor activity that kids enjoy. Registering for a photography class gives the children a chance to learn basic skills. It also encourages them to participate in various photography competitions. Photography promotes thinking in different perspectives and can also become a child's hobby. Digital arts: Children can also learn various digital arts such as web page design, graphics, animation etc. These are really useful in today's highly technically advanced environment and can be picked up as a profession too. The children can also learn skills to make videos, edit and design.Music: An indoor activity that appeals to children of all age groups is music. It helps them be creative and encourages them to be expressive. This can also assist in developing a life long hobby or discovering a hidden talent. Professionals mentor the children and help them learn a new instrument, write lyrics or sing a song.Drama or theater: Children can also participate in theater and drama workshops to learn and display their acting skills. They enact plays and perform shows, which help them have insight into the world of acting. Such activities help the children gain confidence and overcome their stage fright. During workshops, kids interact with the mentors and learn new skills from them. The children are also encouraged to participate in competition by offering them training and appreciation. These activities encourage children to be expressive, creative and constructive. It also helps them communicate their thoughts and build new friendships. For more information, contact Boys & Girls Clubs Of Central Texas at (254) 699 - 5808. Sports Activities In Killeen TX 6. October 2014 Administrator (0) Students indulge in a number of extracurricular activities along with their school and university life. They can choose arts, health, life skills or career oriented activities for their free time. Sports and recreation activities are the most popular activities that attract the attention of boys and girls of all age groups. Sports enthusiasts often join clubs to learn different sports and participate in different competitions and tournaments. There are numerous sports activities offered by Boys and Girls club Texas and they also organize sports leagues to encourage and motivate the budding players. They offer different sports fitness and recreational programs that help boys and girls expand their skills and play better. The most popular sports activities in Killeen TX include football and basketball. Many boys and girls also like to participate in cheerleading activities. Even parents encourage their children to play these action packed sports as these activities keep the children physically active and help them learn sportsmanship. The recreational sports activities are the best solution to the sedentary life style of the children these days. Football and basketball is not only fun to play but also helps children build up their body and stay healthy. Both these games are physically demanding and may be challenging initially; however, once the child takes up one of these games they enjoy playing it. Football and basketball are one of the best options if parents want their children to stay fit and busy in their leisure time. These sports activities are much better than lying on a couch and watching television the entire day. These sports involve running and physical exercises which help children develop their stamina, muscles and physical strength. It is often found that children who play sports such as football or basketball have better concentration and coordination skills unlike children who don't play any sport. Joining a club that offers football or basketball league and training not only helps in channelizing the energy of youth but also helps them remain focused on their goals while developing a competitive spirit. They learn to compete and win while working in teams and learn to coordinate with each other towards a common goal. The clubs are often equipped with the required training equipment and facilities to help youth develop their skills in the sport. These clubs offer a platform or a launching pad to the children who are good in the sports.
Considered by many scholars to be the oldest healing science, Ayurveda is a holistic approach to health designed to help people live long, healthy, balanced lives. The term Ayurveda is taken from the Sanskrit words ayus, meaning life or lifespan, and veda, meaning knowledge. It has been practiced in India for at least 5,000 years, and has recently become popular in Western cultures. The basic principle of Ayurveda is to prevent and treat illness by maintaining balance in the body, mind, and consciousness through proper drinking, diet, and lifestyle, as well as herbal remedies. There are two main types of Ayurveda: traditional and Maharishi. Maharishi is a version of traditional Ayurveda based on translations from the classical texts by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Both types of Ayurvedic practitioners: Maharishi Ayurveda emphasizes the role of supreme consciousness in maintaining good health and promotes transcendental meditation (TM) as a way to experience the pure consciousness of the universe. It also highlights the expression of positive emotions and the need to attune your life to the natural rhythms of your body. According to Ayurvedic beliefs, just as everyone has a unique fingerprint, each person has a distinct pattern of energy, a specific combination of physical, mental, and emotional characteristics. Ayurvedic practitioners also believe there are three basic energy types called doshas, present in every person: Everyone has vata, pitta, and kapha. But usually 1 or 2 are dominant in a particular person. Many things can disturb the energy balance, such as stress, an unhealthy diet, the weather, and strained family relationships. The disturbance shows up as disease. Ayurvedic practitioners prescribe treatments to bring the doshas back into balance. From a Western medical perspective, stress relief seems to be one of the ways Ayurveda works to help fight illness. For example, studies have found that transcendental meditation (TM), a component of Maharishi Ayurveda, lowers anxiety. Other studies have found that Ayurveda lowers blood pressure and cholesterol, slows the aging process, and speeds recovery from illness. Many herbs used in Ayurvedic medicine have antioxidant effects, meaning they may help protect against long-term illnesses, such as heart disease and arthritis. Many Ayurvedic practitioners also recommend a vegetarian diet which is believed to be better for your heart than diets containing red meat. Ayurvedic treatment focuses on rebalancing the doshas. On your first visit, the practitioner will take a detailed medical history, check your pulse, feel your abdomen, examine your tongue, eyes, nails, and skin, and listen to the tone of your voice. The practitioner will also ask you questions about your general health, paying special attention to your lifestyle, diet, habits, and surroundings. The practitioner will then recommend ways to restore your natural dosha balance, which almost always includes changes in lifestyle, especially diet. Practitioners draw from more than 20 types of treatment. The most commonly prescribed include: The goal of Ayurvedic medicine is to prevent diseases. Studies have suggested that Ayurveda may be effective at reducing the risk of heart disease. For example, one study found that Ayurveda helped reduce plaque and reverse the thickening of artery walls known as atherosclerosis in both healthy adults, as well as adults at high risk for heart disease. Atherosclerosis is a slow, complex disease in which cholesterol, fats, and other substances build up in the inner lining of an artery. This buildup, known as plaque, can lead to heart attack and stroke. Combining yoga with certain Ayurvedic herbal remedies may reduce pain and disability in people with chronic pain conditions, such as arthritis and fibromyalgia. A number of Ayurvedic herbal remedies have been examined, though high-quality studies are lacking. For example, guggul (Commiphora mukul), a traditional Ayurvedic medication used to treat high cholesterol, is widely used in India. It appears to block production of cholesterol in the liver, lowering cholesterol levels. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) seeds can lower LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides (fats in the blood), and raise HDL (good) cholesterol levels. Its effects seem to come from its ability to lower the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine, and may be related to the high fiber content of the seed. The high fiber content of fenugreek seeds may also help control blood sugar if you have diabetes. Other Ayurvedic herbs are being studied as treatments for many health conditions, including: Most Ayurvedic therapies, such as pranayama and rasayana, are unlikely to have negative side effects in people who are psychologically healthy. People with serious mental health issues may benefit from these therapies. But they should only pursue them under the guidance of a knowledgeable psychiatrist or psychologist. Ayurvedic herbs may interact with medications. Like all herbs, they are not right for every person. So speak with your physician. In addition, heavy metals such as lead and mercury have contaminated some Ayurvedic herb supplements. Ask your health care provider about choosing quality supplements for you and your family. Be sure to talk to your doctor before trying Ayurveda, especially if you take medicines or have to eat a special diet (to control diabetes, for example). 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What is a response to an objection? Responses and objections often are filed to oppose or address a previously filed paper. They may be titled "response," "reply," "answer," or "objection." Typically, an objection is in opposition to something, and a response may be in opposition or may agree or consent to the underlying paper. What does it mean objection Your Honor? "Objection Your Honor, counsel is asking the witness a question which calls for. opinion testimony and this witness has not be qualified by the court as an expert" – remember, in order to give an opinion about a subject, unless it is something that any. How do you respond to objections in court? State your responses succinctly, being as specific as possible about the legal grounds for admissibility. Give a one-sentence non-legal explanation for the benefit of the jury. Accept the judge's ruling gracefully. Make an offer of proof if you lose the objection. What does objection your honor hearsay mean? Hearsay. A common, if not the most common trial objection to a trial testimony objection is hearsay. By definition, hearsay is an out of court statement made in court by someone other than a party to prove the truth of matter. How do you politely decline an answer question? Good ways to say anything but "No Comment" to questions you really don't want to answer: - "I'm sorry but I'm not able to speak to that subject" - "Thanks for asking but I'm not able to answer that question" - "I'm sorry but that information is proprietary" What is common objection? Common sales objections based on price. Price is the most common type of sales objection. "What's this thing going to cost me?" — Every prospect ever. Prospects who have every intention of buying will still object to the price and say it's too expensive, or hint that they'd like it for less. How do you disagree in a respectful way? 5 Ways to (Respectfully) Disagree - Don't make it personal. - Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs. - Use "I" statements to communicate how you feel, what you think, and what you want or need. - Listen to the other point of view. - Stay calm.
World Environment Day is an annual event that unites people worldwide in a collective effort to protect and preserve our planet. Shree Radhagobind Vidyamandir, a beacon of education and awareness, recently celebrated this momentous day with great enthusiasm. With a focus on sustainable practices and resource conservation, the school organized various activities that not only honored the occasion but also instilled a sense of responsibility among its students and the community. Shree Radhagobind Vidyamandir organized a tree-planting drive as part of their World Environment Day celebrations. Students, teachers, and staff eagerly joined hands, digging into the earth and sowing the seeds of life. These newly planted trees will not only beautify the school grounds but also contribute to mitigating climate change, purifying the air, and providing habitats for wildlife. It is a tangible step towards fostering a sustainable environment. The principal of Shree Radhagobind Vidyamandir, in an address to the students, highlighted the critical importance of preserving resources for the future. With finite natural resources and an ever-increasing population, it becomes imperative that we use our resources wisely and sustainably. By emphasizing this message, the principal instilled in the students a profound sense of responsibility towards the environment. This vision will guide them as they grow into future leaders, ensuring that they become guardians of our planet. Shree Radhagobind Vidyamandir's celebration of World Environment Day serves as a powerful example of how educational institutions can play a pivotal role in nurturing a sustainable future. By involving students and the community in activities like tree-planting and taking pledges, the school actively promotes environmental awareness and action. These initiatives not only create a positive impact within the school but also extend their influence beyond, inspiring others to adopt sustainable practices. Shree Radhagobind Vidyamandir's celebration of World Environment Day stands as a testament to their unwavering commitment to environmental conservation. Through the planting of trees, the taking of a collective pledge, and the principal's inspiring message on resource conservation, the school has laid the groundwork for a sustainable future. By instilling a sense of responsibility and awareness in their students, the school ensures that the seeds of change they have planted will flourish and grow, making a lasting impact on the world. As we reflect on this celebration, let us remember that the collective efforts of communities, schools, and individuals hold the key to a greener, healthier, and more sustainable planet.
The RI Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM) reports that a single Spotted Lanternfly was spotted last month in Warwick. This invasive planthopper uses a stylet (or beak) to pierce plant tissue for feeding attacking grapevines, hops, orchard fruits, and hardwoods. Adult lanternflies are about an inch long and are active from August until the first hard freeze, which typically occurs from late October into November. If you think you have seen an egg mass, nymphs, or an adult, go to the RIDEM's Sighting Report Form, where they have useful photos of each stage. Early detection is key to avoid a spotted lanternfly introduction in Rhode Island. Help us prevent spotted lanternfly by learning how to identify the egg, nymph, and adult life stages of this pest. If you suspect you found a spotted lanternfly take a photo and try to collect a specimen. Don't just look for the showy adults, which can survive through the first hard frost. Nymphs can be found through October, and egg masses can be found from September through May. Inspect trees (in particular, tree of heaven), bricks, stone, and other smooth surfaces for egg masses. The USDA has more at its 'Beat the Bug' page. The notorious Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is also an invasive species, sometimes called the ashcan tree. It grows everywhere. At risk are: apples, cherries, grapes, hops, maples, oaks, peaches, pines, poplars, walnuts, and willows. Unfortunately, the Boston Globe is reporting evidence of a breeding population in Massachusetts.
The death toll caused by SARS-like coronavirus in Saudi Arabia has risen to 18 after health officials reported of the death of an 81-year old woman who died due to the virus. "An 81-year-old woman who was suffering from kidney failure as well as other chronic illnesses has died" in the eastern Al-Ahsaa region of oil-rich Saudi Arabia after contracting the virus, it said. Saudi Arabia counts by far the most cases, with 30 confirmed infections and 18 fatalities, while cases have also been detected in Jordan, Qatar, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, Germany, Britain and France. So far, there have been 44 lab-confirmed cases worldwide of the virus, which until now has been known as the novel coronavirus, or nCoV-EMC, but was this week redubbed the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, or MERS. In Saudi Arabia most cases have been registered in the kingdom's east, with the health ministry saying that most of those who died were "elderly people with chronic illnesses". However, since May 18, no new cases have been registered in Al-Ahsaa while nine people who had been infected have now been cured, the ministry added. The World Health Organisation said on Friday that much uncertainty remained surrounding MERS, stressing that it aimed to work closely with Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and perhaps other Middle Eastern countries to determine how great the risk is. The virus is a cousin of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), which triggered a scare 10 years ago when it erupted in east Asia, leaping to humans from animal hosts and eventually killing some 800 people.
Stakeholder's perception on the leadership styles of head teachers in public and private secondary schools in Tanzania: a case of kinondoni municipality, Dar es Salaam Journal Title Journal ISSN Volume Title The University of Dodoma The purpose of this study was to investigate stakeholders' perceptions on the leadership styles of head teachers in public and private secondary schools in Tanzania, focusing on Kinondoni Municipality, Dar es salaam. Situational Leadership Theory (SLT), advocated first by Hersey and Blanchard (1969) was applied to guide the study. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design. The study targeted 6 head teachers, 60 teachers, 12 school committee members, 48 students and a DEO. Data were collected through questionnaire, interview and focus group discussions. The study revealed that the democratic leadership style is the most used style in public schools while autocratic leadership style was mostly applied in private schools. Also, in both private and public secondary schools, the leadership styles used by head teachers were valued in improving teachers' teaching and learning spirit, enhancing teachers' job satisfaction and giving chances to teachers to participate in decision making. However, the levels of effectiveness deferred in private and public schools. Many public school teachers seemed to be satisfied by their heads" leadership style where the majority of heads of schools employed a democratic leadership style, while in private schools, most of head teachers employed an autocratic leadership style, which was not preferred by many teachers in the schools. The main recommendation of this study was that, school administrators should find out the best leadership styles by involving all education stakeholders in the school in order to apply the most effective leadership style in the management of the schools. In the same vein, a specialized management and leadership training course should be designed for those aspiring to become head teachers in secondary schools and also the current serving heads should undergo in-service and refresher courses on the modern rudiments of leadership styles so as to improve their leadership skills. Dissertation (MA Education) Stakeholders, Perceptions, Leadership styles, Private secondary schools, Public secondary schools, Government secondary schools, Head teachers, Kinondoni municipality, Tanzania, Dar es salaam Shemsanga, S.Z. (2016). Stakeholder's perception on the leadership styles of head teachers in public and private secondary schools in Tanzania: a case of kinondoni municipality, Dar es Salaam. Dodoma: The University of Dodoma
To prevent a cat tree from tipping over, secure it to a wall or distribute its weight evenly. Choose a sturdy base or add extra weight for stability. Cat owners know the importance of having a safe and stable play area for their feline friends. A cat tree provides entertainment, exercise, and a place for cats to lounge, but an unsteady one can spell disaster. Ensuring the cat tree's stability is crucial for the safety of both your cat and your family. Finding the right balance, securing it properly, and selecting the appropriate location in your home will help keep the cat tree from falling over. A well-rounded introduction to preventing your cat tree from becoming a hazard should cover the basics of stabilization, proper assembly, and secure anchoring methods, all aimed at creating a safe environment for your pet to play and rest. Credit: people.com Assessing The Risk Of A Toppling Cat Tree Cat trees offer endless fun for furry friends. But safety comes first. It's vital to understand why cat trees can fall. Preventing wobbly mishaps ensures cats play without any risks. Let's assess and tackle the risk of a toppling cat tree. Factors Contributing To Instability Different factors make cat trees unstable. Let's detail these factors: - Base Size: A small base may cause toppling. - Tree Height: Taller trees need a wide base. - Material Quality: Poor materials can break easily. - Design Flaws: Awkward shapes cause falls. - Assembly Errors: Incorrect setup leads to issues. Checking these helps keep your cat tree grounded. Cat Behavior And Tree Accidents Cats are playful and curious by nature. This means they sometimes play rough. Let's explore how cat behavior affects tree stability: Behavior \| Risk \| Climbing \| Can shake the tree \| Jumping \| Might tip it over \| Scratching \| Pulls on the base \| Playing \| Heavy activity moves it around \| Understanding your cat's habits helps in securing the cat tree. Safety prevents playful moments from turning sour. Credit: www.thesprucepets.com Choosing The Right Cat Tree Choosing the right cat tree can make a world of difference in keeping your feline friend happy and your home orderly. A sturdy, well-balanced cat tree ensures your kitty's safety during play. Understand the key elements that contribute to a stable and durable cat tree with the following insights. Tree Size And Your Cat's Weight Always keep your cat's weight in mind when selecting a cat tree. A tree that's too small can tip over if your cat is too heavy. Ensure the cat tree can support your cat's weight, even as they grow and gain more pounds. Cat Weight \| Recommended Tree Size \| <10 lbs \| Small to Medium \| 10-15 lbs \| Medium \| >15 lbs \| Large \| Base Dimensions For Optimal Stability A broad and heavy base is crucial for a secure cat tree. It helps prevent tipping when cats jump on or off. Here's a quick guide: - Small trees: Minimum base of 16×16 inches - Medium trees: Minimum base of 20×20 inches - Large trees: Minimum base of 24×24 inches or larger Material Considerations For Durability Selecting a cat tree made with durable materials ensures longevity. Look for these materials: - Solid wood: Heavier and sturdier than particle board - Thick carpeting: Provides grip and stability - Natural sisal rope: Encourages clawing on the tree, not your furniture Securing The Cat Tree Your cat's safety is key when they are leaping onto their tree. A wobbly cat tree can scare your pet or worse, cause injury. To keep the cat tree from tipping over, secure it properly. Let's look at some of the best ways to keep your cat tree stable and secure, so your furry friend can enjoy their playground without any risks. Anchoring To The Wall Wall anchors create a firm hold for your cat tree. They work well for tall or heavy structures. Attach straps or brackets from the cat tree to wall studs. This secures the tree safely. First, locate the studs in your wall with a stud finder. Next, align the cat tree's top section with the studs. Screw in the brackets or straps to connect both firmly. Your cat tree now has a strong ally against toppling over. Adding Weight To The Base A heavy base means a more stable cat tree. You can add weight to the base easily. Place non-slip mats under the base. These mats add grip and weight. Another option is to attach sandbags or weights to the base. Wrap them in fabric to keep them hidden. More weight down low means less tipping. Anti-tip Kits And Other Solutions Anti-tip kits are available for extra security. These kits usually include brackets and straps. They are easy to install and often don't require drilling. Simply attach one end to the tree and the other to the wall. - Furniture straps stop the tree from moving too much. - Adhesive strips can secure lighter trees without nails or screws. - Velcro straps offer a non-permanent but strong hold. Choose a solution that fits your cat tree and home best. Be sure to check the stability regularly and adjust as needed. Your cat will thank you for a secure place to play and rest! Placement Strategies Cat trees provide a fun and secure environment for our feline friends. Yet, without the correct placement, they might topple over. Ensuring the stability of your cat's tree is paramount for their safety and your peace of mind. Below are strategies to keep the cat tree standing firm. Strategic Positioning In Your Home Locating the best spot for the cat tree involves assessing your space. Open areas away from bustling activities enhance stability. Choose a location that keeps the tree out of main walkways but still within the cat's view for easy access and enjoyment. Avoiding High-traffic Areas - Minimize risk of the tree getting knocked over. - Place away from children's play zones and busy hallways. - Select a quiet spot where your cat feels secure. Utilizing Corners For Support Corners act as natural stabilizers for cat trees. By placing the tree in a corner, you utilize two walls for added support. This approach not only prevents wobbling but also makes the cat tree a safe place for your pet to play and rest. Implementing these placement strategies helps to keep your cat tree steady and secure. Choose the right spot, protect it from accidental knocks, and use your space smartly to enhance stability. Regular Maintenance And Checks Ensuring your cat tree stays upright not only keeps your feline friend safe, but it also avoids potential damage to your home. Regular maintenance and checks are pivotal to the longevity and stability of your cat tree. Let's delve into some simple, yet effective steps to keep it standing tall. Inspection Routines For Wear And Tear Checking your cat tree for signs of damage is crucial. Look for loose threads, splintered wood, or bent platforms. Monthly inspections can prevent minor issues from becoming serious hazards. Use this checklist: - Scratching posts – Check for fraying or unraveling rope. - Platforms – Look for cracks or wear. - Bases – Ensure they are flat and stable. Tightening Loose Components Over time, parts of the cat tree may become loose. This is normal but requires action. Every couple of months, go through the following: - Fasteners – Tighten all screws and bolts. - Stability – Make sure the base is secure. - Connections – Check where parts join and tighten if needed. When To Replace Your Cat Tree Sometimes, maintenance isn't enough. Consider these signs: Sign \| Action Needed \| Wobbly Base \| Replace or repair the base. \| Irreparable Damage \| Time for a new cat tree. \| Outgrown \| Upgrade to a larger model. \| A sturdy cat tree brings joy and exercise to your pet. Stay proactive with these tips and keep your furry companion happy and safe. Diy Improvements For A Wobbly Cat Tree DIY Improvements for a Wobbly Cat Tree can transform your pet's playground into a safe and sturdy oasis. Cats love a solid spot to leap, lounge, and survey their territory from a high vantage point. A shaky cat tree not only dampens their spirit but also poses a risk of injury. That's where a little creative tinkering and some handy materials can help secure their favorite hangout. Homemade Base Enhancements A strong base is key to a stable cat tree. Here are some steps to enhance your base: - Cut a larger base from plywood for more ground contact. - Add weight by attaching a trimmed piece of marble or granite. - Non-slip pads under base corners prevent sliding. Upcycling For Added Stability Upcycling not only boosts stability but also benefits the environment. See these tips: - Attach old books or magazines as makeshift weights. - Utilize rubber mats for grip beneath the tree. - Secure loose joints with wood glue or brackets. Creative Fixes That Cats Love Make your cat tree enticing and stable with these creative fixes: - Wrap base legs with sisal rope for climbing. - Add hanging toys near the base for play and weight. - Integrate a scratching post to the base for dual utility. Credit: www.thesprucepets.com Frequently Asked Questions For How To Stop Cat Tree From Falling Over Why Do Cat Trees Topple Over Easily? Cat trees may become unstable due to poor design, inadequate support, or wear and tear. Over time, the base can weaken or screws can loosen, leading to a higher risk of tipping when cats jump or climb on them. How Can I Secure A Shaky Cat Tree? To secure a shaking cat tree, tighten all screws and ensure the base is broad and heavy. Adding weight or anchors can increase stability. Wall brackets or mounts can also help to firmly attach the cat tree to a solid wall. What Weight Should A Cat Tree Base Be? The weight of a cat tree base should be heavy enough to prevent tipping. Look for bases that are at least as wide as the tallest platform. A heavier base provides more stability, especially if you have larger or more active cats. Can Wall Anchors Prevent Cat Trees From Falling? Yes, wall anchors can be a reliable way to prevent cat trees from falling. They secure the cat tree to the wall, giving it extra support and reducing the chance of it toppling when cats leap onto it. Securing your cat tree is crucial for your feline's safety and your peace of mind. Opt for a sturdy base, wall anchors, or added weight. Consistent maintenance and careful placement also play key roles. With these simple steps, your furry friend can climb and play worry-free. Keep your cat's playground stable and secure!
Embodied scene understanding serves as the cornerstone for autonomous agents to perceive, interpret, and respond to open driving scenarios. Such understanding is typically founded upon Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Nevertheless, existing VLMs are restricted to the 2D domain, devoid of spatial awareness and long-horizon extrapolation proficiencies. We revisit the key aspects of autonomous driving and formulate appropriate rubrics. Hereby, we introduce the Embodied Language Model (ELM), a comprehensive framework tailored for agents' understanding of driving scenes with large spatial and temporal spans. ELM incorporates space-aware pre-training to endow the agent with robust spatial localization capabilities. Besides, the model employs time-aware token selection to accurately inquire about temporal cues. We instantiate ELM on the reformulated multi-faced benchmark, and it surpasses previous state-of-the-art approaches in all aspects. All code, data, and models will be publicly shared. Current research is primarily dedicated to advancing the accuracy of camera-only 3D object detectors (apprentice) through the knowledge transferred from LiDAR- or multi-modal-based counterparts (expert). However, the presence of the domain gap between LiDAR and camera features, coupled with the inherent incompatibility in temporal fusion, significantly hinders the effectiveness of distillation-based enhancements for apprentices. Motivated by the success of uni-modal distillation, an apprentice-friendly expert model would predominantly rely on camera features, while still achieving comparable performance to multi-modal models. To this end, we introduce VCD, a framework to improve the camera-only apprentice model, including an apprentice-friendly multi-modal expert and temporal-fusion-friendly distillation supervision. The multi-modal expert VCD-E adopts an identical structure as that of the camera-only apprentice in order to alleviate the feature disparity, and leverages LiDAR input as a depth prior to reconstruct the 3D scene, achieving the performance on par with other heterogeneous multi-modal experts. Additionally, a fine-grained trajectory-based distillation module is introduced with the purpose of individually rectifying the motion misalignment for each object in the scene. With those improvements, our camera-only apprentice VCD-A sets new state-of-the-art on nuScenes with a score of 63.1% NDS. Multi-camera 3D object detection for autonomous driving is a challenging problem that has garnered notable attention from both academia and industry. An obstacle encountered in vision-based techniques involves the precise extraction of geometry-conscious features from RGB images. Recent approaches have utilized geometric-aware image backbones pretrained on depth-relevant tasks to acquire spatial information. However, these approaches overlook the critical aspect of view transformation, resulting in inadequate performance due to the misalignment of spatial knowledge between the image backbone and view transformation. To address this issue, we propose a novel geometric-aware pretraining framework called GAPretrain. Our approach incorporates spatial and structural cues to camera networks by employing the geometric-rich modality as guidance during the pretraining phase. The transference of modal-specific attributes across different modalities is non-trivial, but we bridge this gap by using a unified bird's-eye-view (BEV) representation and structural hints derived from LiDAR point clouds to facilitate the pretraining process. GAPretrain serves as a plug-and-play solution that can be flexibly applied to multiple state-of-the-art detectors. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization ability of the proposed method. We achieve 46.2 mAP and 55.5 NDS on the nuScenes val set using the BEVFormer method, with a gain of 2.7 and 2.1 points, respectively. We also conduct experiments on various image backbones and view transformations to validate the efficacy of our approach. Code will be released at https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/BEVPerception-Survey-Recipe. In recent years, transformer-based detectors have demonstrated remarkable performance in 2D visual perception tasks. However, their performance in multi-view 3D object detection remains inferior to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) of convolutional neural network based detectors. In this work, we investigate this issue from the perspective of bird's-eye-view (BEV) feature generation. Specifically, we examine the BEV feature generation method employed by the transformer-based SOTA, BEVFormer, and identify its two limitations: (i) it only generates attention weights from BEV, which precludes the use of lidar points for supervision, and (ii) it aggregates camera view features to the BEV through deformable sampling, which only selects a small subset of features and fails to exploit all information. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel BEV feature generation method, dual-view attention, which generates attention weights from both the BEV and camera view. This method encodes all camera features into the BEV feature. By combining dual-view attention with the BEVFormer architecture, we build a new detector named VoxelFormer. Extensive experiments are conducted on the nuScenes benchmark to verify the superiority of dual-view attention and VoxelForer. We observe that even only adopting 3 encoders and 1 historical frame during training, VoxelFormer still outperforms BEVFormer significantly. When trained in the same setting, VoxelFormer can surpass BEVFormer by 4.9% NDS point. Code is available at: https://github.com/Lizhuoling/VoxelFormer-public.git. In this paper, we propose YOSO, a real-time panoptic segmentation framework. YOSO predicts masks via dynamic convolutions between panoptic kernels and image feature maps, in which you only need to segment once for both instance and semantic segmentation tasks. To reduce the computational overhead, we design a feature pyramid aggregator for the feature map extraction, and a separable dynamic decoder for the panoptic kernel generation. The aggregator re-parameterizes interpolation-first modules in a convolution-first way, which significantly speeds up the pipeline without any additional costs. The decoder performs multi-head cross-attention via separable dynamic convolution for better efficiency and accuracy. To the best of our knowledge, YOSO is the first real-time panoptic segmentation framework that delivers competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art models. Specifically, YOSO achieves 46.4 PQ, 45.6 FPS on COCO; 52.5 PQ, 22.6 FPS on Cityscapes; 38.0 PQ, 35.4 FPS on ADE20K; and 34.1 PQ, 7.1 FPS on Mapillary Vistas. Code is available at https://github.com/hujiecpp/YOSO.
Background of Commonwealth Bank Australia and the Scandal Discuss about the Comparative business ethics and social responsibilities in your chosen business Organization. Ethics is an integral part of every business and it refers to an individual's moral judgements related to right or wrong. In business ethical responsibility and corporate social responsibility holds significant benefits. It helps attract customers, employees and investors and retain them and increase the business productivity. On the other hand the unethical behaviour in business damages the reputation of the company and profit reduces as the stakeholders lack interest (Crane and Matten 2016). The aim of the essay is to investigate the recent ethical issue related to business within last three months. In regards to the identified issue in the online news article, related to breach of ethics by Commonwealth Bank Australia, the essay explores if there was any legal implications. The essay highlights the keys ethical issue/s related to news/article. The essay then discusses if ethical decision has been made supported with literature evidence. According to news published in the website abc.net.au, Commonwealth Bank admits to have manipulated the children's account. This news posted on 19th of this month has created havoc in Australia. The news highlighted conformation by the Commonwealth Bank about fraudulently manipulating the accounts of children by staff of the retail branch. Indulging in such scam was out of the greed for earning bonuses and meet targets (abc.net.au 2018). Commonwealth Bank is the multinational bank in Australia, with its branches in UK, USA and New Zealand. The organisation is popular for provision of variety of services including institutional banking, funds management, retail business, investment and broking services. It is the largest company listed on the Australian securities exchange and was fully privatised in 1966 (Gollan 1968). As the new article unfolds, it was found that Matt Comyn, CBA chief executive officer confessed about the manipulation done by the staff. He apologised for the breach of trust. He further informed that the purpose of the staff behind such unethical behaviour is to illegitimately activate Youthsaver accounts also known as Dollarmites, based on which the staff can get incentive compensation. These Youth saver accounts in Australia were opened for young people to cultivate the saving behaviour since early life. These accounts were created by taking parents' consent (abc.net.au 2018). The bank's staff activated accounts those that were left undeposited by many days by adding small amounts from personal profit such as ten cents. It fetched $2 per year to the bank staff. It was argued by the Federal Opposition finance spokesman, "Jim Chalmers" that such action of CBA staff depicts need of culture change as it is troubling to see meddling with children's bank accounts. Mr Comyn apologised and asserted that such action did not harm anyone financially (Knaus 2018). Further, the news article highlighted that CBA mentioned it new priority to expedite changes undermining the customer's trust and terminate employees involved in such unethical behaviour knowingly. Mr Comyn argued that changes were made to such unethical behaviour when observed in 2013 and asserts to not have noticed such practice in past five years. However, now he agrees to have put zero-tolerance for such behaviour, irrespective of any harm to the customer (abc.net.au 2018). Key Ethical Issues Demonstrated by the Scandal This ethical issue in this scenario as per concerns raised in this article is corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and corporate citizenship. Corporate governance in any business is established to prevent any major disaster similar to the popular Enron scandal. Such governance refers to processes and policies by which the company is directed and controlled allowing building the stakeholder's value and confidence (Crane and Matten 2016). Transparency is one of the key elements of the good governance which seems to have been breached by the Commonwealth bank staff. The action taken by them for personal profit earning is not in compliance with the established rules and regulations of the bank. The investors do not get the true picture of company's financial actions and non-financial aspects. The staffs were deviant with the concept of discipline as they showed behaviour that is not universally recognised as correct (Crane and Matten 2016). Another key ethical issue is corporate social responsibility as the staff did not establish the corporate ethics and behaviour of good corporate ethics. The key ethical issue demonstrated by the manipulation is the breach of trust. According to Kolk (2016) corporate social responsibility refers to balancing the needs of the stakeholders and ensuring the social and environmental well being. Considering the breach of ethics by Commonwealth Bank it can be said that there was a lack of transparency about human right practices. It can be interpreted that the staff of the bank do not comply with law and wider social expectations. The staff did not pay high priority to ethical standard, or was responsible to human rights issues. The staffs do not demonstrate the social responsibility which is also one of the elements of the corporate governance (Saeidi et al. 2015). Corporate citizenship refers to ethical treatment of stakeholders while meeting the economic, legal, ethical and social responsibilities (Dion 2017). Analysing the act of Commonwealth bank staff, it can be interpreted that they did not demonstrate ethical/moral leadership by manipulating the children's accounts, indicating poor strength of character. It does not appear that ethics is not a clear part of their agenda. There lacks an ethical culture as the part of their function in organisation. Legal action against the employee depends on the company's code of conduct. In case of Commonwealth Bank the employees did violate the code of conduct and is also confirmed by Mr Comyn. It involves legal implications and it was right decision announced by him to terminate the staff involved in this unethical behaviour knowingly. In the documented list of commitments of the commonwealth bank, it is clearly stated that the bank is committed to honesty. However, the staff did not demonstrate ethics in manipulating accounts. Therefore, Mr Comyn's decision of termination as per zero tolerance behaviour is justified. If such action is not taken it will further decline the public's trust and confidence in the large corporation, who may further fear corruption due to past scandals like Enron, Volkswagen and others (Ndedi et al. 2015). By taking the decision to terminate the employees at Commonwealth bank, Mr Comyn demonstrated the behaviour of accountability and responsiveness through his decision. Both are the key elements of the corporate governance. Mr Comyn had taken responsibility for ethical issue occurring in the company. It provides the investors a medium to query and asses the committee and board's actions on this. Mr Comyn also demonstrated responsibility by taking corrective action to penalise the mismanagement of accounts in the Bank. It demonstrates the social responsibility towards the stakeholders (Saeidi et al. 2015). Such action will set a good example for other employees who may be set on right path and restrain from ethical lapse in future. This decision of the company demonstrates the commitment to good governance. There is growing literature related to firing of CEO of several companies for breach of ethics. More number of firings for ethical lapses was observed in BRIC countries and in Western Europe. According to Cole (2017) six employees at KPMG were terminated from job after an internal probe of ethical breach in 2017. In March 2018, six of the Howard workers were fired for misappropriates using the university based funds for nine years. The decision was considered justified based on negligence of duties (Pennamon 2018). In 2067, Wells Fargo fired 5300 workers for creating fake bank accounts and indulging in unethical sales practice (Egan 2018). Legal Implications of the Scandal Decision making in business issues is complicated especially due to different notions of right and wrong action. In the global marketplace considering the competiveness of the business, applying the moral philosophy is not a simple task. Extension of moral philosophy into practical context refers to business ethics (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell 2015). Different moral philosophies exist in business world. As per utilitarian philosophy a moral action is the one that promotes the greater good off the people and maximises the total utility. On the other hand the philosophy of egoism is the one that defines acceptable or right actions as those maximising the interest of the particular person as defined by him or her. The deontological theory focuses on preserving the rights of a person associated and intentions associated with the behaviour rather than its consequences. Business decisions are also based on the virtue ethics that is focusing in what is conventional morality as well as what is considered appropriate by the person with good moral character. In contrast to the above philosophies, the philosophy of teleology defines right action as anything that is acceptable if produce some desired result such as utility or realisation of self-interest. Again, the theory of relativist evaluates the ethics of the situation based on the individual or group experiences. The theory of justice defines ethics based on fairness that are interactional, procedural and distributive (Ferrell, Fraedrich, and Ferrell 2015). Applying these philosophies in the present context, it can be said that Mr Comyn's decision to terminate employees for manipulating the children's bank accounts for personal profit, is justified. It can be concluded that his decision is based on virtue ethics of business. His decision depicts his willingness to serve the society's demand and promote public good. It demonstrates his virtue and integrity. It is true as per Ferrell, Fraedrich, and Ferrell (2015) because individual excellence and the well being of community goes hand in hand. This is the inductive application of the problem whereas the philosophy of deontology and teleology. The behaviour of the staff to manipulate the children accounts for personal greediness can be considered as approach of egoism where only self interest was given preference. Self control and tryst are main virtues of a business but the staff had breached both as they could not control exploiting accounts for self gain. It can be concluded from the essay that ethics is vital in business and breach of ethics leads to ethico-legal consequences as in the case of Commonwealth Bank. The decision making in business is difficult as ethics is defined in various forms due to different moral philosophies of an individual. However, as per literature, the key virtues that support business transactions are trust, self-control, empathy, fairness, truthfulness, learning, gratitude, moral leadership and civility. In case Commonwealth Bank, the staff breached the ethics by violating public trust and lack of self control and moral leadership. Their behaviour demonstrated the poor corporate governance, social responsibility and corporate citizenship. In this regard the decision to terminate the employees is justified considering the virtues of ethics in business abc.net.au 2018. 'Breach of trust': CBA apologises for manipulating children's accounts. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-19/commonwealth-bank-staff-manipulated-childrens-accounts/9779010?section=business [Accessed 20 May 2018]. Cole, C., 2017. KPMG IT Audit Overview and Introduction: A Classroom Exercise. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016. Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016. Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dion, M., 2017. Corporate citizenship as an ethic of care: corporate values, codes of ethics and global governance. In Perspectives on corporate citizenship (pp. 118-138). Routledge. Egan, M. 2018. I called the Wells Fargo ethics line and was fired. [online] CNNMoney. Available at: https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/21/investing/wells-fargo-fired-workers-retaliation-fake-accounts/?iid=EL [Accessed 21 May 2018]. Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J. and Ferrell, L., 2015. Business ethics. Ethical decision making and cases. Gollan, R., 1968. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia; origins and early history. Canberra, Australian National University Press. Knaus, C. 2018. Commonwealth Bank apologises for staff manipulation of children's accounts. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/may/19/commonwealth-bank-apologises-for-staff-manipulation-of-childrens-accounts [Accessed 20 May 2018]. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development. Journal of World Business, 51(1), pp.23-34. Ndedi, A., Kuete, Y.D., Mua, K.K. and Kouwos, M.B., 2015. What Can Companies Learn from Volkswagen Business Unethical Behaviour?. Pennamon, T. 2018. Six Howard Workers Fired After Nine-Year Financial Scandal. [online] Diverse. Available at: https://diverseeducation.com/article/113177/ [Accessed 21 May 2018]. Saeidi, S.P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S.P. and Saaeidi, S.A., 2015. How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 68(2), pp.341-350. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: My Assignment Help. (2019). Commonwealth Bank Australia's Recent Ethical Issue: Legal Implications And Ethical Consequences Essay.. Retrieved from https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/business-ethics-commonwealth-bank-case-study. "Commonwealth Bank Australia's Recent Ethical Issue: Legal Implications And Ethical Consequences Essay.." My Assignment Help, 2019, https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/business-ethics-commonwealth-bank-case-study. My Assignment Help (2019) Commonwealth Bank Australia's Recent Ethical Issue: Legal Implications And Ethical Consequences Essay. [Online]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/business-ethics-commonwealth-bank-case-study [Accessed 30 May 2024]. My Assignment Help. 'Commonwealth Bank Australia's Recent Ethical Issue: Legal Implications And Ethical Consequences Essay.' (My Assignment Help, 2019) <https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/business-ethics-commonwealth-bank-case-study> accessed 30 May 2024. My Assignment Help. Commonwealth Bank Australia's Recent Ethical Issue: Legal Implications And Ethical Consequences Essay. [Internet]. My Assignment Help. 2019 [cited 30 May 2024]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/business-ethics-commonwealth-bank-case-study.
Amsterdam, March 14 - "To prepare younger generations for complex challenges, they need tools from sustainable teachers. And we put those sustainable doers in the spotlight together tonight." With these words, Eline Koopman of Leren voor Morgen opened the festive presentation of the Sustainable Teacher Election 2024. In Pakhuis de Zwijger in Amsterdam, a winner was named from all 12 nominees for each level of education. These lucky ones may call themselves 'Sustainable Teacher 2024': Tessa Hoogeland (po), Nawfal al Jeburi (vo), Thomas Noordeloos (mbo) and Kyra Luiters (ho). The election provides a stage for these Sustainable Teachers who are paying attention to sustainability in their lessons and in practice and, with future-proof education, preparing children and young people for a world in which climate change will have consequences. The Evening The evening included an education fair, a substantive debate on "How can we accelerate the sustainability of education?" and the final highlight: the election of four Sustainable Teachers. In between, the Herman Brood Academy's band Dan D. Lion treated the audience to their music. The education market gave visitors the opportunity to learn about more than 20 organizations that offer products, services or knowledge when it comes to sustainable education. During the debate, Michiel Bart (curriculum developer at SLO), Tim Favier (lecturer and researcher, University of Utrecht), Marlise AchterBergh (sustainability coordinator Esprit Scholen), Ginie Servant Miklos (researcher sustainability, psychology and education) and Juliette Bos (industrial design student) answered the question: How can we accelerate the sustainability of education? An urgent question according to Servant Miklos: "We don't show students enough what is really happening in the world. They have no idea that there are already many places where people are suffering because of the effects of climate change." Sustainable Teachers 2024 In primary education, Tessa Hoogeland emerged as the winner, sharing her title with Hester van der Schee. After all, together they are initiators of Terrawijs: an elementary school they are setting up in Deventer, with sustainability as its starting point. Juror Marko Röttger was particularly impressed by the broad impact: "You start from the education itself. With that, you start from 'inside' and work outwards, for example by setting up activities that take place outside the classroom. That is incredibly strong." Nawfal al Jeburi, from Stanislascollege in Rijswijk, won in secondary education: "Walking around here tonight feels like coming home. I often feel like I'm swimming against the current, sometimes you start doubting yourself. This award gives hope again!" According to jury member Joanne Malotaux, Nawfal's greatest strength was providing his students with actionable perspective. "You are a connector, an organizer, you can inspire, analyze, create," said jury member Yasin Yaylali about Thomas Noordeloos, winner from the mbo. He works at Yuverta Tilburg and was labeled as ambitious by the jury. For example, 10 years ago he founded the course "sustainability coordinator. In higher education, the title went to Kyra Luijters of Hanzehogeschool Groningen. According to jury member Rosa Groen, Kyra particularly stood out because of her many collaborations. As a result, she not only achieves results within her own direction, but also in the region and at other programs and faculties of the school: "You thereby link companies in the North of the Netherlands to education in order to work together on a sustainable world, make beautiful connections and in this way inspire local entrepreneurs as well." View here the entire jury report of the nominees.
ASL Lessons \| Bookstore \| Library \| ASL University Main ► RIVER: The American Sign Language (ASL) sign for "river" There are a few variations for how to sign RIVER. Another way to sign "river" uses "wiggling" fingers. You do the same sign as version 1 of "river," but you also wiggle your fingers. Some people use the signs WATER and STREET-(way/path) to mean "river." If you wanted to describe the flow of a river, one variation is: Sample sentence: What is the name of a river you have already been to? See: WATER * Want to help support ASL University? It's easy: DONATE (Thanks!) * Another way to help is to buy something from Dr. Bill's "Bookstore." * Want even more ASL resources? Visit the "ASL Training Center!" (Subscription Extension of ASLU) * Also check out Dr. Bill's channel: www.youtube.com/billvicars You can learn American Sign Language (ASL) online at American Sign Language University ™ ASL resources by Lifeprint.com © Dr. William Vicars
Research universities play a vital role in driving innovation and economic growth, but they face growing challenges in translating academic research into real-world impact.1 While universities have traditionally focused on teaching and fundamental research, there is increasing pressure to convert applied research into commercialized applications. This is especially vital in industrial decarbonization and climate mitigation technology. One key barrier is a disconnect between academic research and industry needs. Researchers often have different motives than external stakeholders who look for immediately applicable solutions. This "relevance gap" can make it difficult for academic ideas to gain traction outside the ivory tower.2 Funding is another obstacle. With the exception of life sciences, applied research receives relatively low levels of early investment. The funding disparity is evident as higher-ed researchers struggle to attract industry partners and secure the early resources needed to help bring their innovations to market. Systemic institutional factors and academic culture also play a role. Higher-ed's traditional reward structure often prioritizes publications in prestigious journals over the pursuit of commercialization.3 Universities' decentralized, discipline-specific nature can hinder internal and external collaboration. Both types of idea interchange are crucial for translating research into innovative solutions.2 Despite these challenges, there are signs of progress. Some universities are experimenting with new models to align academic incentives with societal needs, such as rewarding faculty for entrepreneurial activities or creating dedicated technology transfer offices.1 These approaches have limitations that can use an outside push, so increased collaboration between universities, industry, and government can also help bridge the relevance gap and accelerate the translation of research into practice.3 Ultimately, realizing the full potential of academic research to drive innovation will require a multifaceted approach. By addressing structural, cultural, and resource-related barriers, universities can position themselves as vital knowledge creation and application hubs, benefiting professors, students, and the broader community. Perhaps one of PGC's favorite postulates expressed by Herbert Spencer will be realized. "The great aim of education is not knowledge but action." (1) Tulley, C. Helping Faculty Increase Their Research Impact. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/career-advice/advancing-faculty/2023/05/25/helping-faculty-increase-their-research-impact (2) Ion, G.; Iucu, R. Does Research Influence Educational Policy? The Perspective of Researchers and Policy-Makers in Romania. In The European Higher Education Area: Between Critical Reflections and Future Policies; Curaj, A., Matei, L., Pricopie, R., Salmi, J., Scott, P., Eds.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, 2015; pp 865–880. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20877-0_52. (3) Reymert, I.; Vabø, A.; Borlaug, S. B.; Jungblut, J. Barriers to Attracting the Best Researchers: Perceptions of Academics in Economics and Physics in Three European Countries. High. Educ. 2023, 86 (5), 1173–1193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00967-w.
Cleaning urine off a bathroom floor can be done by following these steps: 1. First, remove any absorbent materials such as rugs, towels, or other cloths that may be contaminated. 2. Use a rag or paper towel to blot up any remaining moisture. 3. Combine a mild liquid detergent and warm water in a container and mix to make a cleaning solution. 4. Dip a sponge or mop into the cleaning solution and use it to scrub the spot where the urine was. 5. Allow the cleaning solution to soak into the affected area for about five minutes. 6. Use a scrub brush for any tough stains. 7. Rinse the area with a clean cloth and lukewarm water. 8. Blot up any remaining water with paper towels or a rag. 9. If the spot still has a lingering odor, use a household vinegar solution (2 tablespoons white vinegar with 2 cups warm water) and let it sit for a few minutes before blotting. 10. Let the area dry completely before placing any absorbent materials or furniture back onto it. How do I clean my bathroom from pee? The best way to clean up urine from a bathroom is to soak up as much of the liquid as possible with paper towels or a rag, then use a solution of one part vinegar to four parts warm water to dampen a cloth. Then, wipe and scrub the area with the vinegar solution, making sure to get into any cracks. Rinse the area with clean water and dry with a clean, absorbent cloth. If there is a stain remaining that won't come out with simple cleaning, use a stain remover specifically designed for urine or try a homemade solution. One option is to mix 1/3 cup hydrogen peroxide with 1 teaspoon of liquid dishwashing detergent and 1 teaspoon of white vinegar. Blot the stain with the homemade solution and let sit for 15-20 minutes, rinsing the area with water afterwards. Finally, launder any washable materials and vacuum any carpets, area rugs, and upholstery. How do you get urine smell out of tile floors? Getting rid of urine smell from tile floors requires a few steps, as the smell is caused by microscopic bacteria that can be difficult to remove. The first step is to thoroughly clean the area using a mixture of water and detergent. Be sure to use a strong detergent, and make sure the area is fully soaked in the soapy solution. Leave it to soak for a few minutes before scrubbing the area with a stiff-bristled brush. The second step is to proceed to a vinegar and water solution. Mix equal parts of white vinegar and warm water in a bucket and use this to thoroughly mop the tile floor. Vinegar not only helps to clean the area, but also has antibacterial properties that help to rid the area of any lingering urine smell. The final step is to use a gentle cleaning solution for the tile floor, such as a mixture of baking soda and warm water. Rub this in to the affected area and leave for around 15 minutes. This will help to remove any remaining bacteria that caused the urine smell in the first place. Overall, getting rid of urine smell from tile floors requires thorough cleaning and disinfecting of the area. Using a mixture of detergent, vinegar and baking soda should help to rid the area of the smell. What kills urine smell on floor? One of the most effective ways to get rid of urine smell on floors is to clean the area thoroughly. Start by using a cleaning solution that is specifically formulated to handle urine odour. Most pet stores have products specifically designed to neutralize the smell of urine. Follow the recommended instructions on the product label to ensure the best possible results. After cleaning the surface, rinse it thoroughly with water to remove any remaining cleaning solution and odour. Now, sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda onto the affected area, then apply a layer of white vinegar over the baking soda and let it sit for five to ten minutes, or longer if the odour persists. After allowing the vinegar and baking soda to work their magic, mop up all the excess liquid with a dry cloth. To finish the job, vacuum up any remaining baking soda. The antiseptic and deodorizing properties of both the baking soda and vinegar should reduce the urine odour from the floor. If the odour persists, try using an enzyme-based cleaner. These cleaners are specifically designed to break down the organic materials in urine that cause the smell, such as urea and uric acid. Apply the cleaner according to the instructions, then follow up with a thorough rinsing of the area with water. You can also try eliminating odours by using natural ingredients such as lemon juice, white vinegar, and baking soda. Any of these ingredients can be mixed into a paste and used to scrub the affected area. If you don't have natural ingredients on hand, you can use over the counter deodorants and odor neutralizers. What removes urine smell from bathroom? One of the most effective ways to remove urine odor from the bathroom is to thoroughly clean and disinfect the affected area using household cleaning products. Start by scrubbing the affected area with a powerful degreaser and let it sit for a few minutes to break down the mess. Then, use a cleaner specifically designed to remove urine odor, such as an enzymatic cleaner. Rinse the area to remove any residual cleaner, then dry it completely with clean cloth. When cleaning is finished, lightly spray the area with a disinfectant, let it sit for a few minutes, then rinse and dry again. You can also use a deodorizer and air freshener to help remove lingering urine odor from the bathroom. Finally, open a window or two to let fresh air in, which will help to get rid of any remaining odors. Does pee soak into tile? Yes, urine can soak into tiles. The nature of porcelain and ceramic tiles is such that they are highly porous, allowing liquids to be absorbed. This means that when undiluted pee is left on the tile, it is likely to be absorbed into the pores and not just remain on the surface. It can then penetrate further into the grout or even reach the subfloor underneath. If the underlying substrate or glue is not 100% waterproof, the liquid can even seep through the tiles. This is especially true for untreated stone tiles. Even if the tile and underlying surface are waterproof, some odour may linger, as urine contains ammonia and other chemicals that will cause odours. To ensure this does not happen, it is important to clean any urine or liquid from the tile as soon as possible. This can be done with a mild detergent, water, and the appropriate cleaning products for the type of tiles in the area. Does vinegar remove urine odor? Yes, vinegar can help remove urine odor. Vinegar's acidity helps break down urine deposits, making them easier to remove. To use vinegar for removing urine odor, first spot clean the area using cold water and detergent, then spray or dab a mixture of equal parts white vinegar and water onto the soiled area. Allow the vinegar to sit for several minutes, then blot or scrub the area with a brush or a cloth. Rinse the area with cold water, and then repeat these steps until the odor disappears. What neutralizes the smell of urine? The most effective way is to use a commercial enzymatic cleaner, which uses bacteria and enzymes to convert the smell-causing compounds into compounds that don't smell. This type of cleaner can be used on any surface and is ideal for carpets, bedding, and other porous materials. For surfaces like hardwood or tile floors, warm water and dish soap can be used to remove the smell. Baking soda also works to absorb the smell and can be sprinkled onto carpets and other fabrics then vacuumed up for a fresh smell. Other solutions include vinegar, lemon, and hydrogen peroxide – all of which can be used to remove odors. Finally, placing some fresh fragrant herbs like citronella, rosemary, or lavender in the area and air out the affected area can help to neutralize the smell of urine. Can urine damage tiles? The short answer is yes – urine can damage tiles. Urine contains salts and minerals that can damage tiles, grout, and other surfaces with prolonged exposure. If a tile floor is exposed to urine, the salt in the urine will work its way into the grout, which can cause staining, discoloration, and eventually, cracking and crumbling. Urine may also contain ammonia, which can corrode metal fixtures, causing further damage. If you notice signs of damage to your tiled surfaces, it is important to act quickly. Clean the area thoroughly with a mild soap and water solution, and rinse with fresh water. Then apply an appropriate sealant to protect the tile and grout from further damage. Additionally, it is important to thoroughly clean the area on a regular basis to remove any remaining urine salts. Does grout hold urine smell? Grout itself does not hold urine smell, as it is not absorbent. However, if the grout is on a porous surface such as concrete, the smell can seep through and become trapped. Depending on the type of grout used and the sturdiness of the surface, grout can act as a sealant to keep the smell from becoming airborne, but it cannot completely prevent it from entering a space. To address the smell fully, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface, remove any cracks or crevices in the grout, and seal the grout with a sealant. Additionally, it is important to take steps to prevent urine from reaching the surface by using mats, litter boxes, and other measures to control the flow of urine. How do I get rid of urine smell in bathroom naturally? Getting rid of urine smell in the bathroom naturally is possible with a few simple steps. The first step is to clean the area thoroughly with a mild detergent or a natural cleaner such as vinegar or baking soda. If the area is heavily stained, you may need to use an enzymatic cleaner or a product designed to remove urine odor. After the area has been cleaned, make sure that it is fully dried with a clean towel or air dryer. You can also try using natural odor-eliminating solutions to eliminate the smell. For example, take a cloth soaked with the juice of a lemon or orange and wipe down the walls and floor of the bathroom. This will help to neutralize the odor. You can also sprinkle baking soda on carpets and rugs, which can help absorb unpleasant odors. Vacuum the baking soda off after 30 minutes. Finally, open some windows or turn on a fan to ventilate the room and create a smell-free environment. If you have an exhaust fan in the bathroom, make sure that it is working properly to circulate the air. Keeping the air airy can help eliminate odors quickly. Following these steps can help to effectively and naturally get rid of urine smell in the bathroom. How long does pee smell take to go away? The smell of pee typically lingers for a few minutes after it has been expelled. The smell then dissipates as it is exposed to air and allowed to evaporate. The period of time that it takes for the smell to completely go away can vary depending on the environment and the concentration of the urine. For instance, if the urine was concentrated in a confined space, such as a bathroom, then the smell may linger for much longer than if it was released in an open, well-ventilated space. In general, the smell of pee should completely dissipate in minutes or a few hours. What is the odor eliminator for the bathroom? The best odor eliminator for the bathroom is one that utilizes natural ingredients to effectively neutralize any unpleasant odors and to leave a pleasant, long-lasting scent behind. Natural ingredients such as baking soda, vinegar, and citrus-based essential oils are all very effective in eliminating odors. Baking soda is excellent at absorbing bad smells and has a mild, pleasant scent. Vinegar is an acid that counters bad smells, while essential oils are plant-based extracts that can add a refreshing, long-lasting scent to the room. Other natural options include herbs, flowers, and even coffee grounds. Additionally, using a bathroom fan can help to extract unpleasant odors and circulate a fresh scent throughout the bathroom. Adding a humidifier to the room may also help to clear the air and reduce lingering odors. Why does my bathroom smell like urine? It is possible that the smell is caused by poor cleaning habits or poor sanitation, as urine residue can build up on the floor, sink, and toilet over time if not thoroughly cleaned. It is also possible that the smell is coming from a leaking toilet or pipe, or that the seal around the toilet is not properly installed, allowing urine to seep through. Another possibility is poor ventilation, as moisture and urine odors can accumulate if the bathroom is not properly ventilated or a fan is not present. Lastly, if you have pets, their urine may be the source of the smell. In addition to the potential causes, it is important to alleviate the smell by thoroughly cleaning the bathroom, ensuring all plumbing fixtures and seals are properly installed and maintained, and providing adequate ventilation. Why does my bathroom smell no matter how much I clean it? The first possibility is that you may have a hidden moisture issue. Moisture is one of the biggest causes of bathroom odors because it creates an ideal environment for mildew, mold, and bacteria to form and create odors. Check for any visible signs of mold and mildew such as discoloration on the grout lines or around the shower or toilet and make sure there are no damp areas. Next, inspect the plumbing and make sure there is no leaking, or water condensation on the pipes. If you find the source of your moisture, it is important to handle it by cleaning and treating the affected area with an effective mold and mildew residual solution. Another possibility is that your drain may be clogged. When drains become clogged with debris, they not only become difficult to use but can also cause nasty odors. To fix this issue, pour a cup of baking soda down the drain followed by a cup suds of white vinegar. Let it sit for a few minutes and then rinse with hot boiling water. Sometimes odors from outside the bathroom may travel in and linger, creating an unpleasant smell. If you suspect this may be the case, check for any cracks or gaps in the window or doorframe. Seal any openings with silicone caulk to keep odors from outside out of your bathroom. Finally, a good deep cleaning may help eliminate odors from your bathroom. Clean the surfaces with a non-abrasive cleaner and use a scrub brush to clean hard to reach areas, such as the grout lines, corners and edges of the walls and floors. Once completed, be sure to rinse and dry the surfaces to help prevent the growth of bacteria, mold and mildew. Overall, bathroom odors can be a frustrating issue, but can be eliminated if you follow the correct steps. Identifying the source of moisture or the clogged drain, sealing any openings and performing a deep cleaning are all important actions that should be taken in order to get rid of any lingering odors.
The Most Common Types of Background Checks in Singapore Successful and safe recruitment is dependent on carrying out the right checks. This not only protects company and customer interests, but also ensures compliance. Whether or not roles are permanent, remote, contract, part-time or full-time, staff have access to company property and data, as well as other co-workers or customers, which can put business security and wellbeing at risk. This is why background screening is so important, especially in Singapore where the job market is competitive and dynamic. The Importance of Background Checks in Singapore There are many reasons why companies in Singapore need to conduct background checks on potential employees. One major reason is that they receive applicants with discrepancies between their work history, educational degrees, or other work related information. In fact, diploma fraud is a persistent problem in the country. This is why hiring people on their declared merits alone is an ineffective strategy because it leaves businesses vulnerable to hiring the wrong person, with inauthentic credentials, who may pose a threat to the organisation's reputation. This makes background checks a key part of any recruitment process. So, what are the most common types of background checks in Singapore? Comprehensive Types of Background Checks in Singapore Below are the common types of pre-employment checks in Singapore: Employment History Verification First in the list of common types of background checks in Singapore is employment verification. This is a common practice in Singapore and it is usually done before making a final hiring decision. They can do this by contacting the previous employer and checking details like: - Roles held - Duration of employment - Awards and recognitions received - Reason for leaving An important thing to note here is that the Ministry of Manpower has mandated that some foreign workers may need to submit employment verification proof to obtain a work pass (ie. employment pass, S pass). However, the government only accepts proof from an accredited background screening provider like Veremark. It is suggested not to contact previous employers more than once, unless there is an urgent need to do so as a show of respect. Hence, it's best to prepare everything you need to ask to not miss anything. Reference Checks Employers are also recommended to conduct reference checks as part of their Singapore background check. Getting in touch with a previous colleague or supervisor can further verify their employment history and reveal vital information, including: - Strengths and weaknesses - Personality, characteristics, and attitude toward work - Professional development and key learning areas - Contributions to the company Here's a guide on How To Conduct Efficient Reference Checks (with a Free Template) and a list of Reference Check Questions for an informed hiring decision. Education Background Check for Foreign Workers in Singapore Academic achievement verification is one of the most requested types of background checks in Singapore, particularly for foreign job seekers. Because foreign applicants come from various countries, academic qualifications might not meet international standards. Additionally, there may also be a risk of fraud (which is considered a gross misconduct) with applicants falsifying their educational history. It's the responsibility of Singapore employers to make sure that their candidates' educational qualifications are genuine and have been awarded by accredited institutions. On the work permit or work pass application, employers would need to submit a verification proof that can only be obtained from a third-party background check provider accredited by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM), like Veremark. Learn more about Veremark's Singapore MOM Education Check here. Criminal Background Checks Pre-employment background checks in Singapore also commonly include criminal records checks. This is achieved through a Certificate of Clearance (COC) issued by the Singapore Police Force (SPF). The COC certifies that a candidate has no conviction within a stipulated period in Singapore. Singapore citizens can easily apply for this online. For foreign workers, employers are required to conduct criminal background checks in their origin country. However, running criminal background checks on foreign applicants can be challenging due to several barriers, including varying legal systems, language barriers, and the lack of access to comprehensive international databases. Partnering with a reliable background screening provider addresses these concerns. They have expertise in global screening processes, access to international databases, and familiarity with legal requirements across different jurisdictions, ensuring thorough and accurate background checks for foreign applicants. Global Sanctions On top of criminal background checks, Singaporean employers may also run Global Sanctions Check. It validates if your potential employees don't appear on any sanctions watchlists, this can make it easier for you to comply with regulations like the AML Act or the Patriot Act. Social Media Screening Checking an applicant's activities on social media can provide valuable insights into their character, professionalism, and potential red flags that may not be evident from their resume or interviews alone. As a result, employment background checks in Singapore now often include social media screening. This type of background check can reveal the candidate's: - Communication style - Interactions with others - Concerning behaviours or attitudes Adverse Financial History and Credit Checks Although not as common as the other checks mentioned above, some companies still run employment credit checks in Singapore. Here are some things to keep in mind: - The Credit Bureau Singapore may provide credit reports to eligible companies to help them make informed hiring decisions. This is especially true for bank and financial organisations regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). - When required or helpful, Singaporean employers may not only conduct credit assessment as a pre employment requirement; they may also run it periodically. - Likewise, credit and adverse financial checks are not only for high-ranking officials. Employees with certain responsibilities may also be subjected to this type of background check. Learn more about Veremark's Adverse Financial History check here. Expatriate Background Checks Background Check is sometimes required for employees who are about to be transferred from Singapore to another country as part of an overseas assignment. The most common reason for this requirement is that the company does not want to take the risk of sending an individual abroad and then finding out later on that they have a bad record or some other form of background issue. Timeframe and Legal Considerations How Long Does An Employee Background Check Take In Singapore? A Singaporean company is usually required to conduct a background check on employees before hiring them or in the early stages of onboarding. This process can take up 1 day or a few weeks. The time taken for the background check may vary depending on the company's requirements, the type of background check, the information provided by the applicant, and the quality of the partner chosen to run the background checks. Learn more about How Long a Background Check Takes here. What Are The Legal Frameworks Governing Employment Background Checks in Singapore? Background checks are legal in Singapore, however, employers must follow the laws that govern them. The primary law to take note of is Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) which governs the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information. Additionally, specific regulations may apply depending on the type of background check conducted, such as the Criminal Procedure Code for criminal record checks and the Employment Act for employment-related checks. Learn more about Singapore Employment Laws here. Is It Advisable To Partner With a Background Screening Platform? Background checks in Singapore can be done in various ways, including through databases, interviews, and questionnaires. However, it may be best to partner with a third party screening service if you: - Need thorough and accurate screenings across multiple jurisdictions - Lack the expertise or resources to conduct comprehensive checks in-house - Need to ensure compliance with legal regulations regarding data protection and privacy. Also, for work pass applications, the Ministry of Manpower won't accept verification proofs unless they come from accredited platforms. A good background check company will have a team of experts who are well-versed with all aspects of the process and will provide you with the information you need in order to make an informed decision about hiring someone. Trust Veremark for Your Background Check Needs in Singapore Veremark is a leading provider of local and global background checks, offering 100% digital, 100% accurate checks for new and current staff members in all industries and sectors in Singapore. Furthermore, as a screening platform accredited by the Ministry of Manpower, you can rest easy that the verification proof we provide would streamline your foreign worker's work pass applications. Talk to us today about the benefits of carrying out your vital pre-employment checks using Veremark's innovative and straightforward platform. Whether you're hiring one candidate or many, ensure safe hiring with employment checks that are fast, accurate, secure, and scalable. Every time. Yes, background checks are legal in Singapore, but employers must comply with the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) and obtain consent from the applicant before conducting checks. Employers should keep in mind the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) and ensure they handle and protect applicant data responsibly during background checks in Singapore. The most common types of background checks in Singapore include criminal record checks, employment history verifications, and education qualifications verifications. Outsourcing employment background check needs in Singapore can be advisable to ensure thorough and compliant screenings, especially when dealing with complex international checks or lacking in-house expertise. This depends on the industry and type of role you are recruiting for. To determine whether you need reference checks, identity checks, bankruptcy checks, civil background checks, credit checks for employment or any of the other background checks we offer, chat to our team of dedicated account managers. Many industries have compliance-related employment check requirements. And even if your industry doesn't, remember that your staff have access to assets and data that must be protected. When you employ a new staff member you need to be certain that they have the best interests of your business at heart. Carrying out comprehensive background checking helps mitigate risk and ensures a safer hiring decision. Again, this depends on the type of checks you need. Simple identity checks can be carried out in as little as a few hours but a worldwide criminal background check for instance might take several weeks. A simple pre-employment check package takes around a week. Our account managers are specialists and can provide detailed information into which checks you need and how long they will take. All Veremark checks are carried out online and digitally. This eliminates the need to collect, store and manage paper documents and information making the process faster, more efficient and ensures complete safety of candidate data and documents. In a competitive marketplace, making the right hiring decisions is key to the success of your company. Employment background checks enables you to understand more about your candidates before making crucial decisions which can have either beneficial or catastrophic effects on your business. Background checks not only provide useful insights into a candidate's work history, skills and education, but they can also offer richer detail into someone's personality and character traits. This gives you a huge advantage when considering who to hire. Background checking also ensures that candidates are legally allowed to carry out certain roles, failed criminal and credit checks could prevent them from working with vulnerable people or in a financial function. Trusted by the world's best workplaces and Loved by reviewers Transform your hiring process Request a discovery session with one of our background screening experts today.
Casinos have long been enigmatic destinations, drawing Hi88 soccer in crowds with promises of excitement, fortune, and a taste of the high life. These temples of chance are woven into the fabric of entertainment and leisure, captivating millions worldwide with their glittering lights, opulent settings, and the thrill of possibility. Yet, behind the glamour lies a complex tapestry of history, psychology, and controversy that shapes the perception and impact of these establishments. A Brief History The roots of the modern casino can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where rudimentary forms of gambling were prevalent. However, it was in 17th century Italy that the concept of a structured gambling establishment emerged with the introduction of the Ridotto in Venice. This early incarnation paved the way for the development of casinos as we know them today. Fast forward to the 20th century, and the rise of Las Vegas transformed the casino landscape. What was once a dusty outpost in the Nevada desert burgeoned into a mecca of gambling and entertainment, fueled by the allure of legalized gambling and a culture of excess. The iconic Strip became synonymous with luxury, hosting lavish resorts and casinos that became the epitome of glamour and indulgence. The Psychology of Gambling At the heart of the casino experience lies the intricate interplay of psychology and human behavior. From the mesmerizing lights and sounds of slot machines to the strategic layout designed to keep patrons engaged, every aspect of the casino environment is meticulously crafted to maximize player retention and spending. The allure of the "big win" taps into fundamental aspects of human psychology, triggering dopamine release and reinforcing the addictive nature of gambling. For many, the thrill of risk-taking and the adrenaline rush of uncertain outcomes provide an irresistible draw, leading to a cycle of compulsive behavior that can have devastating consequences. Controversies and Challenges Despite their popularity, casinos are not without controversy. Critics argue that they prey on vulnerable individuals, exploiting addictive tendencies for financial gain. The social costs of gambling addiction are profound, encompassing financial ruin, strained relationships, and even mental health issues. Moreover, casinos have been linked to a host of societal problems, including crime, corruption, and the erosion of community values. The proliferation of gambling opportunities can exacerbate inequality, with low-income individuals disproportionately affected by the lure of easy money. Regulation and Responsibility In response to these concerns, governments have implemented stringent regulations aimed at mitigating the negative impacts of gambling. Licensing requirements, age restrictions, and responsible gaming initiatives are just some of the measures employed to promote safe and responsible gambling practices. Additionally, the advent of online casinos has introduced new challenges, with regulatory frameworks struggling to keep pace with the rapidly evolving landscape of digital gambling. The anonymity and accessibility afforded by online platforms pose unique risks, amplifying the potential for addiction and fraud. The Future of Casinos As technology continues to advance, the future of casinos is poised for transformation. Virtual reality, augmented reality, and blockchain technology are revolutionizing the way people gamble, offering immersive experiences and enhanced security measures.
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level: NA Mains level: Conduct of Civil Servants Central Idea - The civil services in India have witnessed a resurgence in popularity, with a growing number of candidates applying each year. - In this article, we delve into the various rules that govern civil servants and the restrictions they face throughout their career. Civil Services and Services Allocation - Successful applicants in the civil services examination can join various services based on their rank and personal preferences. - Three prominent services, known as All India Services, include the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS). - Other services, known as Central Civil Services, are under the central government and do not have a state cadre system. Rules for Conduct of Civil Servants - Civil servants are governed by two sets of rules: - All India Services Conduct Rules, 1968, and - Central Civil Services Conduct Rules, 1964 - These rules cover a wide range of issues, outlining the expected behaviour and conduct of civil servants. Issues with these rules (1) Vague and Specific Rules - The Conduct Rules include both vague and specific provisions. - Rule 3(1) emphasizes maintaining absolute integrity and devotion to duty without engaging in any behaviour unbecoming of a civil servant. - Rule 4(1) prohibits the use of one's position or influence to secure employment for family members with private organizations or non-governmental organizations. (2) Restrictions on Political Affiliation and Expression of Opinion - Rule 5(1) prohibits civil servants from being members of political parties or organizations involved in politics. - Rule 7 restricts civil servants from making adverse criticisms of government policies or actions in public media or documents. (3) Prohibition on Dowry - Giving or taking dowry is strictly prohibited for civil servants under Rule 11(1-A). - Civil servants are required to report any gifts exceeding Rs. 25,000 received from near relatives or personal friends. Amendments and Updates to the Rules - The Conduct Rules are not static and have been amended and updated over time. - The government determines the political nature of organizations, impacting civil servants' association with them. - Additional sub-rules were added in 2014, focusing on maintaining high ethical standards, integrity, political neutrality, and accountability. Coverage and Penalties - Civil servants are covered by these rules as soon as they join training, which is part of their probation period. - Violations of the rules can result in major penalties, including dismissal from the service. - The Prevention of Corruption Act (POCA) complements the Conduct Rules in addressing corruption issues. Challenges in Enforcement - While the rules outline penalties, enforcing them can be challenging. - Complaints with proper details are necessary for action to be taken. - Proper channels, such as the Central Vigilance Commission and investigation agencies, exist for filing complaints. Way Forward - Ensuring the effective implementation of the Conduct Rules requires streamlining the complaint process and encouraging transparency. - Regular review and updates of the rules can help address emerging challenges and ensure their relevance. - Training programs and awareness campaigns can enhance civil servants' understanding of their responsibilities and the consequences of non-compliance. - Collaborative efforts between government bodies, civil society, and the public can foster a culture of accountability and ethical conduct among civil servants. Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your personal mentor for UPSC 2024 Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024
OhioKAN Staff OhioKAN Staff Member OhioKAN is a flexible and responsive kinship and adoption navigator program designed to support children, youth and their families. All families, and all people, experience trauma differently. Some factors such as a child's age or the family's culture may influence how the family copes and recovers from a traumatic event. Trauma changes families as they work to survive and adapt to their circumstances and environment. More than two thirds of children in the United States experience a traumatic event or circumstances such as abuse, neglect, or death of a loved one by the time they turn 16. What is trauma? Trauma can be defined as a single event, a series of events, or a set of circumstances that have a lasting and harmful effect on an individual's functioning and overall well-being. It Is thought that one out of every four children in the United States have experienced at least one form of trauma (Virtual Lab School, Trauma-Informed Care in Child Care Settings). The following are just some of the possible traumatic experiences that young children may experience (Virtual Lab School, Trauma-Informed Care in Child Care Settings): - Physical, sexual, psychological, or emotional abuse. - Witnessing domestic violence in the home. - Experiencing a natural disaster. - Traumatic grief - Experiencing a robbery or break-in. - Experiencing chronic homelessness. - Military-related stressors, such as parental deployment or injury. Trauma Symptoms It is important to understand that each child uniquely experiences and processes trauma differently. Because there is no standard way in which children process traumatic experiences, there is a wide range of cognitive, social, emotional, or physical symptoms that a child may or may not demonstrate. To understand the range of symptoms that children may exhibit following exposure to trauma, it's necessary to consider the developmental stage of the child. Children develop at a fast rate during the first years of their lives. Each stage comes with unique challenges and important developmental milestones. Symptoms of trauma can affect children of all ages without regard to developmental stages. Examples include major changes in eating or sleeping, nightmares, anger or rage, unreasonable fear, or unusually strong startle reactions (Virtual Lab School, Trauma-Informed Care in Child Care Settings). Childhood Trauma Across Developmental Stages Infants: birth-2 years - Tantrums that do not stop within a few minutes - Inability to be soothed or comforted - Easily startled - Loss of skills (use of toilet or speech) - Aggression - Sleeplessness - Withdrawal from previously trusted adults - Avoidance of eye contact or physical contact Preschoolers: 3-5 years - Poor skills development - Difficulty focusing - Inability to trust others or make friends - Stomachaches and headaches - Unusual clinginess - Bedwetting - Sleeplessness - Eating problems - Lack of self-confidence - Acting out in social situations What is Trauma-Informed Care? Institute on Trauma and Trauma-Informed Care Trauma-Informed Care understands and considers the pervasive nature of trauma and promotes environments of healing and recovery rather than practices that may unintentionally re-traumatize. Trauma-informed care combines several methods to work with children who have been exposed to traumatic events or conditions. Research suggests that trauma informed care helps to reduce children's behavior problems and posttraumatic stress. The Five Principles of Trauma-Informed Care Trauma-Informed Care follows five Guiding Principles that serve as a framework for how service providers can work to reduce the likelihood of re-traumatization. - Safety - Choice - Collaboration - Trustworthiness - Empowerment Ensuring that the physical and emotional safety of children is addressed is the first important step to providing Trauma-Informed Care. Next, children need to know that the provider is trustworthy. Trustworthiness can be established through boundaries and making clear what tasks are expected of them. When care is a collaboration with service providers, more children participate and the services can be more effective. Finally, focusing on children's strengths and empowering them to build on those strengths while developing stronger coping skills provides a healthy foundation for them to fall back on if and when they stop receiving services. Tips for Families (from Child Mind Institute) - Safety first - Assure the child that what happened was not their fault - Calmly share information - Maintain routines - Respect child's coping style - Be a good listener without having to lecture - Be honest about your own emotions but take care not to overwhelm - Acknowledge child's feelings/don't deny Movement and rhythm may help with self-regulation: - Cartwheels, handstands and headstands, somersaults, jumping on the trampoline - Jumping, crashing, throwing, hanging upside down, doing gymnastics - Receiving deep pressure massage - Big hugs, lying under a heavy blanket, tumble play - Finding a rhythm through dance, drumming, throwing a ball, clapping, swinging - Singing with others encourages breathing & connection References and Additional Resources Ohio Resource: The Impact of Trauma on Students \| Ohio Department of Education Child Mind Institute: - Signs of Trauma in Children - Child Mind Institute - Helping Children Cope With Trauma (childmind.org) - For families: Family Resource Center - Child Mind Institute Virtual Lab School: Trauma-Informed Care in Child Care Settings: An Introduction \| Virtual Lab School. Institute on Trauma and Trauma-Informed Care: What is Trauma-Informed Care? - University at Buffalo School of Social Work - University at Buffalo
In a world where our food choices impact not only our health but also the environment, the importance of embracing organic foods has never been more apparent. Organic food, produced without synthetic chemicals and pesticides, offers a host of benefits that extend beyond personal well-being. Choosing organic is not just a trend, but a conscious decision with far-reaching positive consequences. Health and Well-Being: One of the primary reasons people opt for organic foods is the potential health benefits they offer. Organic produce is grown without synthetic pesticides and herbicides, reducing our exposure to potentially harmful chemicals. It also tends to have higher nutrient content, which can contribute to better overall health. Environmental Stewardship: Organic farming practices prioritize sustainability and the health of our planet. By avoiding synthetic chemicals, organic farming reduces soil and water pollution, promotes biodiversity and preserves the integrity of ecosystems. Organic farmers often employ practices such as crop rotation and the use of natural predators to manage pests, which is gentler on the environment. Fewer Antibiotics and Hormones: In organic animal farming, the use of antibiotics and hormones is strictly regulated or prohibited. This reduces the risk of these substances entering the food chain and potentially impacting human health. Choosing organic meat and dairy products means supporting more humane treatment of animals and a cleaner food supply. Non-GMO Assurance: Organic foods are non-GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) by definition. This means that by choosing organic, consumers can avoid genetically modified ingredients and support sustainable farming practices that do not rely on genetic engineering. Supporting Local Farmers: Many organic food producers are local or small-scale farmers. By purchasing organic products, consumers often support their local economies and encourage sustainable agricultural practices in their communities. Improved Soil Health: Organic farming methods, such as composting and crop rotation, enhance soil health and fertility over the long term. Healthy soil is essential for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem balance. A Safer Future for Generations: Choosing organic is an investment in the health and well-being of future generations. By supporting organic farming practices, we reduce the environmental footprint of agriculture and pave the way for a more sustainable and ecologically sound food system. The importance of embracing organic foods extends beyond our plates. It's a commitment to our health, the environment and the well-being of our planet. By choosing organic, we make a conscious decision to support farming practices that prioritize sustainability, biodiversity and responsible stewardship of our natural resources. It's a step toward a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come. While the cost of organic food may be slightly higher, the long-term benefits it offers to our health and the planet are immeasurable.
A street hockey puck is a type of puck used for playing hockey on the street, pavement, or any other non-ice surface. Street hockey is a form of hockey that is played on non-ice surfaces, and it is typically more popular in areas where cold weather is not common enough for ice hockey to be played regularly. The street hockey puck is designed to be used on surfaces like concrete or pavement, and it is typically made of a harder material than regular ice hockey pucks. There are many different types of street hockey pucks available, ranging from basic models that are suitable for beginners to more advanced options that are used by professional players. If you're looking to play street hockey, it's important to choose a puck that is right for your skill level and the surface you'll be playing on. Credit: www.amazon.com Factors To Consider When Choosing A Street Hockey Puck Choosing the right street hockey puck is crucial for a good game. Consider factors such as weight, material, and size to ensure a smooth and fast gameplay experience. Online resources can provide helpful reviews and recommendations for different types of pucks. The material used to make a street hockey puck can have a big impact on its performance and durability. Most street hockey pucks are made from plastic or rubber. While plastic pucks are cheaper, they tend to be less durable and may not glide as smoothly on rough surfaces. Rubber pucks, on the other hand, are more expensive but offer better performance and can withstand more wear and tear. If you're looking for better control and stick-handling, choose a puck with a softer material. Street hockey pucks come in different sizes, with the standard size being 2.75 inches in diameter and 1 inch in thickness. However, you can also find pucks that are slightly larger or smaller. When choosing the size of your puck, consider the age and skill level of the players. Younger or beginner players may find it easier to handle a smaller puck, while more experienced players may prefer a standard-sized puck for better control. The weight of the puck can also affect its performance. Lightweight pucks are easier to handle and faster on the surface, but they may not be as stable and can be blown away by strong winds. Heavier pucks, on the other hand, are more stable and resistant to wind, but they require more strength and control to handle. Consider the playing conditions and the skill level of the players when choosing the weight of the puck. Durability is an important factor to consider when choosing a street hockey puck. Look for pucks that are made from high-quality materials and can withstand constant use, especially if you're playing on rough surfaces like asphalt or concrete. Pucks that are designed to be weather-resistant and UV-protected are also recommended for outdoor use. Overall, choosing the right street hockey puck can make a big difference in your game. Consider the material, size, weight, and durability before making your decision. And don't forget to practice and have fun! Credit: www.amazon.com Top Brands And Products If you�re looking for the best street hockey puck, there are a number of top brands and products available to choose from. Whether you�re a beginner or a seasoned pro, you�ll want to make sure you have the right puck to maximize your gameplay. Here are some of the most popular and highly-rated street hockey puck products: Green Biscuit Roller Hockey Puck The Green Biscuit Roller Hockey Puck is a great choice for those looking for a durable and high-performance puck. Made from a unique design, this puck is perfect for improving your stickhandling and passing skills on any surface. With its two-piece design and ability to slide smoothly, it is an excellent choice for both indoor and outdoor play. Available at a reasonable price point, the Green Biscuit Roller Hockey Puck is definitely a popular choice among street hockey fans. Franklin Sports Nhl Street Hockey Puck Combo The Franklin Sports NHL Street Hockey Puck Combo is another popular choice among hockey enthusiasts. With its soft design, this puck is perfect for beginners and kids, and is safe for use on all surfaces. It also comes in a pack of three, making it a great value for money. These pucks are designed to mimic the official NHL puck, offering players a realistic feel while practicing and playing. Whether you�re just starting out or need a good set of practice pucks, the Franklin Sports NHL Street Hockey Puck Combo is definitely a great choice. Bauer Street Hockey Puck The Bauer Street Hockey Puck is a high-quality puck that is suitable for use on any surface. Made from high-density polyethylene plastic and with a smooth finish, this puck provides exceptional speed and shot accuracy. Additionally, the puck is designed with raised sidewalls, making it easy to grip and stickhandle. The Bauer Street Hockey Puck is also incredibly durable, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor play, and a great investment for any hockey enthusiast. A R Sports Inline Street Hockey Puck The A R Sports Inline Street Hockey Puck is another popular choice, particularly for those who enjoy playing inline hockey. Made from high-density PVC material, this puck is designed to hold up well to the rigors of outdoor play and features a smooth surface that allows for smooth glide and shooting. It is also very affordable, making it an excellent choice for kids or beginners who are just starting out. Franklin Sports Nhl Street Roller Hockey Pucks Pro Commander Outdoor Roller Hockey Pucks For Practice + Training The Franklin Sports NHL Street Roller Hockey Pucks Pro Commander Outdoor Roller Hockey Pucks are perfect for players looking to improve their game through rigorous practice and training. These pucks are designed with a highly durable construction that withstands rigorous use and tough surfaces. The Pro Commander variation is designed specifically for outdoor play with its unique design and material that makes it suitable for rough surfaces. With its superior construction, this puck is a great choice for serious hockey enthusiasts who are looking to improve their skills. Product Name \| Retailer \| Price \| Green Biscuit Roller Hockey Puck \| Amazon.com \| $10.99 \| Franklin Sports NHL Street Hockey Puck Combo \| Amazon.com \| $10.99 \| Bauer Street Hockey Puck \| Perani's Hockey World \| $0.99 (66% off) \| A R Sports Inline Street Hockey Puck \| A&R Street Pucks \| $7.99 \| Franklin Sports NHL Street Roller Hockey Pucks Pro Commander Outdoor Roller Hockey Pucks for Practice + Training \| Amazon.com \| $39.99 \| When it comes to choosing the right street hockey puck, it's important to consider what surface you'll be playing on, and what features you�re looking for. Whether you�re looking for a basic option or a high-performance puck, there�s definitely a product out there to match your needs. Benefits Of Using A Street Hockey Puck Using a street hockey puck can offer many benefits, such as durability and easier handling on rough surfaces. Designed with high-density plastics and reliable weight, street hockey pucks are ideal for practicing and training on asphalt and concrete, making them an excellent choice for both beginners and seasoned players. Street hockey is one of the best forms of entertainment and exercise for all ages. One of the benefits of using a street hockey puck is the versatility it offers. Unlike a regular ice hockey puck, a street puck can be used on various surfaces such as concrete, wood, and asphalt. The puck's smooth surface allows it to glide smoothly on these surfaces, making it easy to use for pick-up games on the street, in a driveway, or even in a parking lot. It is also a great option for playing indoor ball hockey. Better Puck Handling Skills In comparison to a regular ice hockey puck, the street hockey puck is lighter in weight, which makes it easier to handle. Using a street puck can improve your handling and stickhandling skills as it requires more control and precision due to its lightweight and smaller size. With better handling skills, players can develop more confidence and creativity in moving and controlling the puck. Using a street hockey puck can also help players to develop better passing techniques and accuracy since the puck moves quicker on different surfaces, requiring players to focus more on their stickhandling to control the puck. Good Off-ice Training Another great benefit of using a street hockey puck is that it can be used for practicing skills off-ice. This type of puck is perfect for simulation drills that are geared toward developing handling, shooting, and passing accuracy, allowing players to improve their skills without having to wait until their next on-ice session. One of the key advantages of off-ice training is that it can help players to improve their fitness and endurance levels, which inevitably transfer to on-ice performance. Additionally, it can be hard to find ice time, especially during the off-season, making off-ice training an essential part of a hockey player's development. Using a street hockey puck is an excellent option for hockey players looking to generate power to their shots, develop better puck handling skills, and improve their off-ice training. Its versatility makes it the preferred type of puck for street hockey and is perfect for practicing skills on various surfaces. Credit: gameexchange.biz Frequently Asked Questions For Street Hockey Puck Can You Use A Puck For Street Hockey? Yes, you can use a puck for street hockey. A hockey puck is versatile and can be used for practice and training on almost any surface. It is also perfect for practicing anywhere and can help improve puck handling skills. Is Street Hockey Played With A Ball Or Puck? Street hockey can be played with either a ball or a puck. Pucks are more commonly used for playing on hard surfaces, while balls are used for playing on softer surfaces, such as grass or sand. Both options have their benefits, and it ultimately comes down to personal preference and playing conditions. What Was Used As An Inexpensive Hockey Puck For Street Hockey? There are multiple options for an inexpensive street hockey puck, including inline hockey pucks, A&R street pucks, and Franklin Sports NHL street hockey pucks. Green Biscuit and Bauer also make street hockey pucks. Customers highly recommend the Franklin Sports NHL street hockey puck for its performance on various surfaces and affordability. How Do Xenopucks Work? Xenopucks work by creating a powerful suction force that removes all the dirt, debris, and other contaminants from any surface. They use a patented technology that enables them to suck in and hold onto the smallest particles. As the Xenopuck moves, it creates a vortex that ensures thorough cleaning and leaves surfaces sparkling clean. Having the right street hockey puck can make all the difference in your game. With a wide variety of options available, from the popular Green Biscuit to the Franklin Sports NHL Street Roller Hockey Pucks, there is a perfect puck for every player. Whether you are practicing on the driveway or playing in a local league, investing in a high-quality street hockey puck will help you improve your skills and enjoy the game to the fullest. So, choose wisely and have fun playing!
Behavioral interview questions can give insight into what kind of a person you are. How can you make sure your behavioral interview answers show your character? How To Answer Behavioral Interview Questions Behavioral Interview Questions When you go in for a job interview, there are a wide variety of questions you might have to come up with an answer for. Of those different interview question types, behavioral interview questions are one of the biggest. If you're trying to answer behavioral or situational interview questions in a way that makes a recruiter think about how you would be a great addition to their team, here's what you need to know. What Are Behavioral Interview Questions? Behavioral interview questions show that you know how to handle a wide variety of situations. In any job, you're going to run into challenging situations, and it's up to you to learn how to manage those situations effectively. Behavioral interview questions try to get to the heart of your past experiences, asking how you have dealt with difficult situations. For example, a behavioral interview question might be, "What is an example of a time when you had to make a difficult decision that your team might not have agreed with?" It delves into your past behavior, typically looking at how you carried yourself at a previous job. These questions can help a hiring manager see how you would act in a similar situation. What Skills Should You Showcase in Behavioral Interview Questions? There are many soft skills that behavioral interview questions and answers can help you showcase. Here are a few skills you should be looking to show off through these types of questions: - Teamwork - Problem-solving skills - Adaptability - Prioritization skills - Time management - Communication skills - Decision-making skills - Ability to work with tight deadlines - Project management When you're thinking about your interview answers, come up with specific examples that show off these skills. Look at the job description and your work experience for information regarding the specific skills that you should be highlighting. Tips for Answering Behavioral Interview Questions Behavioral interview questions will typically ask you how you have behaved in a certain work environment. You want to go through your thought process and take an interviewer step by step through the path you used to solve the problem. The STAR method is by far the best way to answer behavioral interview questions, and it's an effective way to approach this interview technique as a whole. STAR stands for Situation,Task, Action and Result. With this method of answering job interview questions, you find a specific example that indicates what the interviewer is asking about, and then you go through the STAR outline. Here's a sample answer to one of the most common behavioral interview questions, "When was a time when you were in a stressful situation and had to get your work done?" At my last job, I once had a 50,000-word project due in just one week. We had to outline, write, edit, send for revisions, and publish everything in a single week, which is about one-third of the amount of time this would usually take. I took the lead on the project, assigning team members to individual elements of the project so that everyone was expecting something from someone else almost around the clock. We also all joined a singular Trello board and were regularly in touch using Slack and even text messages so that we were able to work harmoniously. We delivered the project on time and were able to take a short break to recuperate before our next job. This is a good answer because it perfectly goes through the STAR interview method. It addresses the situation: the company had a 50,000-word project due in a week. It addresses the task, which is essentially breaking down the situation into individual pieces: The group had to outline, write, edit, send for revisions, and publish a number of documents in one week. It addresses the action, which was the applicant setting up a system so every person could work on their own element of the project, then pass their completed project to the next person while receiving a new element from another team member. It also addresses the result, which is that the job was completed and the team took a short break. Using the STAR method effectively is a big part of finishing your job search. Learn to use this structure with every job interview answer. FAQ: Behavioral Interview Questions Here are a few things to avoid when you're answering these types of questions: - The answer, "I've never had that situation come up." If you've never been in this situation, it's fine to admit it, but go beyond that and describe what you would do to handle it if it did. - Consistent answers where your result was failure. Although it's fine to describe situations where the result wasn't what you expected, regularly discussing failures may leave an interviewer wondering why you have that many failures. - Answers that throw previous coworkers under the bus. Try not to pin blame on other people when answering these questions. - Answers that don't take responsibility for your work. Discuss what you did specifically, not what a group did. - Vague answers. You want to be as specific as possible when answering these behavioral interview questions. If you stay away from these types of answers, you'll be more prepared for behavioral interview questions when they arise. No. Although this may seem like an effective way to have an answer prepared for every situation, it can come off as very stiff and formal when you start using it. Instead of memorizing answers, just learn how to use the STAR method. A great way to rehearse answers for a behavioral interview is to learn how the STAR method works and ask friends or coworkers to ask a few of them. That way, you can get some practice in answering them on the fly.
This is the story of South Eastern State, the story of old Cross River State, too. But more importantly, it is the story of the new Cross River, and Akwa Ibom States. Two states, one people, one destiny, bonded by geography, history, heritage and blood. And also united so deeply by parentage, marriage, business and friendship. Indeed, so much so that, outside Calabar and Uyo, Nigerians are usually hard put to tell who is from Cross River or Akwa Ibom. They know us all as 'Calabar people'; in fact, I recall that in 1987, when Akwa Ibom State was carved out, the venerable Dr. Olatunji Dare published an article in The Guardian titled "The disappearing Calabar man" in which he pointed out that most of the people he knew in Lagos as Calabar men where now claiming to be Akwa Ibom people. His dilemma was that he could not tell an Akwa Ibom man from a Calabar man. I confess that I too, even I, cannot also tell who is who. Two, out of five people on the street of Calabar are Akwa Ibomites, two out of five are Atam (i.e. people from Central and Northern Cross River) while one out of five is a real Calabar man. The linguistic, cultural, and historical bonds are such that even a DNA test will reveal very little difference. We ourselves simply rely on a stout and muscular frame to suspect that such a person might be of Akwa Ibom heritage. And even that is not full proof. Many electoral and appointive offices in Cross River State are held by people of Akwa Ibom heritage. Such people abound in Calabar Municipal Council, Calabar South, Akpabuyo and Akamkpa Local government councils. This is a fact that cannot be controverted. When the two states were together, the capital and headquarters of the civil service was in Calabar. Upon creation of Akwa Ibom, it was difficult for many civil servants to cut lose and return to Akwa Ibom, having probably lived here all their lives. As a result many stayed back. Today, 22 years after, about 25% of the Civil workforce on the payroll of Cross River State are of Akwa Ibom Origin. They go back to Akwa Ibom to build their houses. They return there for marriages, burial ceremonies and town meetings. When they retire, their children take over in Cross River, while they return to Akwa Ibom to rest and to die. Governor Akpabio could not have put it more succinctly when he said to the Cross River Executive Council which was having a conference in Uyo, that a good number of his House of Assembly and Executive Council members live in Calabar and go to work in Uyo. Read Also: Cross River targets 800,000 children for immunisation There is no limit to the inferences that one could draw to point out the symbiotic connectivity between the two states. The point to make however is that, impoverishing one state is potentially dangerous to the other that is enriched. Clearly, it doesn't pay the people of Akwa Ibom in Akwa Ibom and the people of Akwa Ibom in Diaspora (Calabar) to impoverish Cross River State. Perhaps, the former governor, Obong Victor Attah, had this in mind when he wrote to President Obasanjo in 2005 on the oil wells issue. He stated inter alia, that "the baseline used by Admiralty (Consultants to the National Boundary Commission) relied too much on micro-geographic features commonly described as local phenomena. Such features are constantly changing because of coastal erosion. He added that "this heavy reliance on boundaries has taken 70 oil wells that used to belong to Cross River into Akwa Ibom State. Similarly, a number of wells have been taken from Akwa Ibom State into Rivers State." The governor added that using the historical principle and "for justice and equity, Akwa Ibom State should give back to Cross River State wells that always belonged to Cross River State and Rivers should give back to Akwa Ibom State wells that always belonged to Akwa Ibom State." On October 24, 2007 however, Governor Godswill Akpabio revisited the issue. Writing to the president under the heading: ALLOCATION OF OIL WELLS BETWEEN AKWA IBOM, CROSS RIVER AND RIVERS STATE, the governor stated that "the only reason that Cross River State can enjoy the benefit of those wells today is through the application of Articles 15 and 7.1 of the UNCLOS 82 which canvasses respect for the preservation of historic titles. We insist that for fairness and justice, a similar application be made to the boundary between Akwa Ibom State and Rivers." Governor Akpabio then complained that "NBC in one of its briefing came up with options to resolve the CONTRIVED boundary disputes between Akwa Ibom and Rivers States on the one hand and Akwa Ibom and Cross Rivers on the other "the NBC quoted Articles 7.1 of the UNCLOS 82 which canvasses respect for the preservation of historic titles to support the return to statues quo, that is, each state should keep the oil wells it had before the promulgation of the onshore/offshore Dichotomy Law of 2004. The presidency accepted this recommendation and actually directed its implementation as it affected Cross River State, but implementation of the same application in the case of Akwa Ibom/Rivers State boundary has been pending. Instead the presidency opted for a political solution which compelled Rivers State to return only 50% of the oil wells which were transferred from Akwa Ibom to Rivers State based on the disputed boundary lines".
I. Introduction In the dynamic world of online casinos, tournaments add an exhilarating dimension to gameplay, pitting players against each other in thrilling competitions for substantial prizes. This article explores proven strategies for casino tournaments, providing insights and tips to enhance your chances of triumph in these high-stakes contests. II. Understanding Casino Tournaments a. Diverse Tournament Formats - Delve into the diverse formats of casino tournaments. From slot tournaments to poker competitions and blackjack championships, understand the unique dynamics and rules that govern each format, catering to different preferences and skill sets. b. The Role of Entry Fees and Prizes - Explore the role of entry fees and prizes. Understand how entry fees contribute to the prize pool, creating an enticing jackpot for winners. Learn to assess the value proposition of participating in tournaments based on potential returns and competition levels. III. Pre-Tournament Preparation a. Game-Specific Training - Train specifically for the tournament game. If the competition focuses on a particular game variant, such as a specific slot or poker variation, dedicate time to hone your skills and understand the intricacies of that game to gain a competitive edge. b. Bankroll Management - Implement effective bankroll management. Set aside a dedicated budget for tournament play, ensuring that you have sufficient funds to cover entry fees and participate in multiple rounds. Smart bankroll management is essential for long-term success in tournament play. IV. Strategy Adjustments During Tournaments a. Adapting to Tournament Dynamics - Adapt to the dynamics of tournament play. Understand that tournament strategies often differ from regular gameplay. Explore concepts like chip management, risk-reward calculations, and adjusting your playstyle based on the evolving dynamics of the tournament. b. Recognizing Changing Table Dynamics - Recognize changing table dynamics. In games like poker, where player interactions play a crucial role, be observant of shifting dynamics at your table. Adjust your strategy based on opponents' playing styles, tendencies, and reactions to maintain a competitive advantage. V. Efficient Time Management a. Balancing Speed and Precision - Master the art of balancing speed and precision. In tournaments where time is a critical factor, find the sweet spot between making swift decisions to maximize your playing time and ensuring that each move is calculated and strategic. b. Taking Advantage of Time Banks - Utilize time banks strategically. Some tournaments offer time banks that allow players additional thinking time for crucial decisions. Learn to use time banks judiciously, reserving them for pivotal moments where careful consideration is paramount. VI. Psychological Resilience in Tournaments a. Managing Variance and Swings - Develop psychological resilience. Tournaments often involve variance and swings, where luck plays a significant role. Cultivate a mindset that embraces both wins and losses, allowing you to navigate through fluctuations without compromising your focus and decision-making abilities. b. Overcoming Setbacks - Overcome setbacks gracefully. Tournaments can be unpredictable, and setbacks are part of the journey. Learn to bounce back from losses, maintain composure, and stay focused on your strategy without letting emotions dictate your gameplay. VII. Tournament-Specific Etiquette a. Respect for Opponents - Embrace a spirit of respect. In tournaments, where competition is fierce, exhibit sportsmanship and respect for opponents. Avoid engaging in unsportsmanlike behavior, as maintaining a positive and respectful demeanor can contribute to a more enjoyable and fair tournament experience. b. Efficient Communication - Communicate efficiently. In games like poker, where communication is limited, make the most of the information you can gather. Pay attention to opponents' chat or behavioral cues, and use your communication strategically to convey specific messages or mislead opponents. VIII. Review and Learn from Tournament Experiences a. Post-Tournament Analysis - Conduct post-tournament analysis. After each tournament, review your performance objectively. Identify strengths, areas for improvement, and patterns in your gameplay. Learning from each experience contributes to continuous growth and refinement of your tournament strategies. b. Staying Updated on Tournament Trends - Stay updated on tournament trends. The world of casino tournaments is dynamic, with evolving strategies and trends. Keep yourself informed about the latest developments, emerging strategies, and meta-shifts within the tournament landscape to stay competitive. IX. Conclusion Casino tournaments present thrilling opportunities for players to showcase their skills and compete for impressive prizes. By understanding the diverse tournament formats, preparing effectively, adjusting strategies during play, and cultivating psychological resilience, you can position yourself for success in the exhilarating world of casino tournaments. 1. What are the common formats of casino tournaments? - Common formats of casino tournaments include slot tournaments, poker competitions, and blackjack championships. Each format has unique dynamics and rules, catering to different preferences and skill sets. 2. How important is pre-tournament preparation in casino tournaments? - Pre-tournament preparation is crucial in casino tournaments. It involves game-specific training, effective bankroll management, and understanding the nuances of the tournament format. Proper preparation enhances your skills and increases your chances of success in the competition. 3. What strategies should be adjusted during casino tournaments? - Strategies that should be adjusted during casino tournaments include adapting to tournament dynamics, recognizing changing table dynamics, efficient time management, and developing psychological resilience. These adjustments are essential to navigate the unique challenges presented by tournament play. 4. Why is psychological resilience important in casino tournaments? - Psychological resilience is important in casino tournaments to manage variance and swings, overcome setbacks gracefully, and stay focused on your strategy. A resilient mindset allows you to navigate through the ups and downs of tournament play without letting emotions dictate your gameplay. 5. What is the significance of post-tournament analysis in casino tournaments? - Post-tournament analysis is significant in casino tournaments to review your performance objectively. It helps identify strengths, areas for improvement, and patterns in your gameplay. Learning from each tournament experience contributes to continuous growth and refinement of your tournament strategies.
In a world where technological advancements and innovation drive progress, fostering a strong foundation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) is crucial. Recognizing the importance of nurturing young minds in these fields, the Global Manufacturing and Industrialization Summit (GMIS) has taken a commendable step by establishing the GMIS STEM Scholarship. This initiative aims to empower and support the next generation of innovators, engineers, and scientists who will shape the future of global manufacturing and industrialization. The GMIS STEM Scholarship The GMIS STEM Scholarship is a prestigious program designed to identify, recognize, and reward outstanding students with a passion for STEM disciplines. This initiative is part of GMIS\'s commitment to promoting education and driving innovation in manufacturing and industry. The scholarship seeks to provide financial support to deserving individuals who demonstrate exceptional academic achievements, a strong commitment to their communities, and a clear vision for contributing to the advancements in STEM-related fields. Eligibility Criteria To be eligible for the GMIS STEM Scholarship, applicants typically need to meet certain criteria, which may include: - Academic Excellence: Applicants are expected to have a strong academic record, especially in STEM subjects. This implies that those applying for the GMIS STEM Scholarship should have excelled in their studies related to science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. The emphasis on a robust academic record underscores the importance of a solid foundation in these disciplines. It signals to the scholarship organizers that the applicant has the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in STEM-related fields. - Passion for STEM: Beyond academic achievements, the scholarship values a genuine passion for science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. This passion should be observable in the applicant\'s extracurricular activities, projects, or research endeavors. This criterion recognizes that successful professionals in STEM fields are often motivated by a sincere interest and enthusiasm for these subjects. It encourages applicants to showcase not only their academic achievements but also their personal engagement and commitment to STEM outside of the classroom. - Leadership and Community Involvement: GMIS places importance on applicants who exhibit leadership qualities and actively contribute to their communities. In the context of STEM, this means that individuals who take on leadership roles or actively participate in STEM-related community projects or initiatives are viewed favorably. This criterion acknowledges the broader impact of STEM in society and values individuals who not only excel in their studies but also use their knowledge and skills to make positive contributions to their communities. - Vision for the Future: Applicants are encouraged to articulate their vision for the future and explain how their pursuits in STEM will contribute to the advancements of global manufacturing and industrialization. This criterion looks beyond the present achievements and assesses the applicant\'s foresight and ambition. It challenges applicants to think about the broader implications of their studies and how their contributions to STEM could positively impact the global landscape, specifically in the context of manufacturing and industrialization. The GMIS STEM Scholarship seeks well-rounded individuals who not only excel academically in STEM subjects but also demonstrate a genuine passion for these fields, engage in leadership and community activities, and have a forward-thinking vision for how their STEM pursuits can contribute to global advancements in manufacturing and industrialization. This holistic approach aims to identify individuals who are not only knowledgeable but also actively shaping a positive future through their dedication to STEM disciplines. Application Process The process of applying for the GMIS STEM Scholarship is a thorough one, requiring candidates to submit a set of documents that provide a comprehensive overview of their academic prowess, personal qualities, and ambitions in the STEM field. The key components of the application process include: - Comprehensive Application Form: Applicants are required to fill out a detailed application form. This document likely includes sections that capture essential personal information, academic history, extracurricular activities, and any relevant experiences in the field of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. The form serves as a structured means for applicants to present their qualifications and background. - Academic Transcripts: Academic transcripts are a fundamental part of the application. They provide a detailed record of the applicant\'s academic performance, highlighting grades and courses undertaken in STEM subjects. The emphasis on academic excellence in the scholarship criteria makes transcripts a crucial aspect of the evaluation process. - Letters of Recommendation: Applicants are typically required to submit letters of recommendation as part of their application. These letters are written by individuals who can speak to the applicant\'s character, academic achievements, and potential in STEM fields. Recommenders might include teachers, mentors, or professionals who have worked closely with the applicant and can provide insights into their qualifications and suitability for the scholarship. - Personal Statement: The personal statement is a pivotal element of the application. In this document, applicants have the opportunity to express their passion for STEM. They can articulate their personal journey, highlight achievements, and elucidate their aspirations in the STEM field. The personal statement serves as a platform for candidates to present a compelling narrative about why they are deserving of the scholarship, connecting their experiences and goals to the broader vision of GMIS in advancing STEM education and industrialization. The personal statement, in particular, plays a crucial role in humanizing the application, allowing the selection committee to understand the individual behind the academic and extracurricular achievements. It provides a space for applicants to convey their unique perspectives, motivations, and future plans in the STEM domain. Selection and Award After the submission of applications, a distinguished panel of experts, frequently consisting of professionals with expertise in STEM fields, undertakes the critical task of reviewing and evaluating the applications. This panel is tasked with identifying the most promising candidates based on the outlined criteria, such as academic excellence, passion for STEM, leadership, community involvement, and a vision for the future in the realm of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Successful applicants who meet the stringent standards not only secure financial support for their education through the GMIS STEM Scholarship but also gain access to a plethora of valuable opportunities. The benefits extend beyond monetary assistance, as recipients become part of a network that facilitates professional growth and development. One of the key advantages for scholarship recipients is the opportunity to engage with industry professionals and leaders in STEM fields. This networking component provides a unique platform for students to connect with individuals who have excelled in their respective careers. By forging these connections, scholarship recipients can gain insights into the industry, receive guidance on their academic and professional journeys, and potentially secure internships that serve as valuable stepping stones towards their careers. In addition to networking opportunities, the GMIS STEM Scholarship offers mentorship programs. This mentorship is a symbiotic relationship where experienced professionals in STEM guide and support scholarship recipients in their academic and career pursuits. Mentorship is a powerful tool for personal and professional development, providing recipients with advice, encouragement, and real-world perspectives that can significantly influence their trajectories in STEM fields. By combining financial support, networking opportunities, and mentorship programs, the GMIS STEM Scholarship not only aids recipients in funding their education but also equips them with the necessary tools and connections to thrive in their future careers. This holistic approach aligns with GMIS\'s commitment to nurturing the next generation of STEM leaders and ensuring that scholarship recipients are well-prepared to make meaningful contributions to the global landscape of manufacturing and industrialization. Ultimately, the scholarship serves as a catalyst for academic and professional success in the dynamic and rapidly evolving fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Impact on STEM Education The GMIS STEM Scholarship transcends its role as a provider of financial assistance; it plays a pivotal role in shaping the future landscape of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. Through the identification and support of exceptionally talented individuals, GMIS actively contributes to the formation of a pool of skilled professionals poised to drive innovation, tackle global challenges, and foster growth in the manufacturing and industrial sectors. The scholarship\'s impact on the future of STEM education is multifaceted. Firstly, by recognizing and awarding deserving individuals, GMIS sends a powerful message about the importance of nurturing talent in the STEM fields. This recognition not only motivates scholarship recipients but also serves as an inspiration for other aspiring students, encouraging them to pursue excellence in STEM disciplines. Moreover, the scholarship contributes to the creation of a highly skilled workforce equipped to tackle the complex challenges of our rapidly advancing world. By investing in the education of promising individuals, GMIS is actively addressing the need for skilled professionals in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics – key disciplines that underpin advancements in various industries. In fostering a community of STEM scholars, GMIS is sowing the seeds for future innovation. The scholarship recognizes that breakthroughs and advancements often come from individuals with a deep understanding of STEM subjects, coupled with the creativity and drive to apply that knowledge in transformative ways. As scholarship recipients progress in their education and careers, they are likely to contribute groundbreaking ideas and solutions that push the boundaries of what is currently possible. Addressing global challenges is another crucial dimension of the GMIS STEM Scholarship\'s impact. Many of the world\'s most pressing issues, from climate change to public health crises, require solutions grounded in STEM. By supporting individuals who show exceptional promise in these fields, GMIS is indirectly contributing to the development of innovative solutions that have the potential to address challenges on a global scale. Furthermore, the scholarship plays a vital role in nurturing talent specifically geared towards the manufacturing and industrial sectors. As technology continues to reshape these industries, the demand for skilled professionals with expertise in STEM fields becomes increasingly critical. GMIS, through its scholarship program, is proactively contributing to the development of a workforce that is not only well-versed in STEM but is also equipped to drive the evolution of manufacturing and industry. In essence, the GMIS STEM Scholarship is not merely a financial aid program; it is a strategic investment in the future of STEM education and its profound impact on global innovation, problem-solving, and industrial growth. By recognizing, supporting, and empowering talented individuals, GMIS is playing a crucial role in shaping a future where STEM professionals lead the way in addressing challenges, driving innovation, and contributing to the sustainable growth of industries worldwide. In a world that is increasingly reliant on technological advancements, initiatives like the GMIS STEM Scholarship play a pivotal role in fostering the development of future leaders in STEM fields. By investing in education and empowering talented individuals, GMIS contributes to a brighter and more innovative future for global manufacturing and industrialization. The scholarship not only provides financial support but also serves as a catalyst for positive change, inspiring young minds to pursue their passions and make meaningful contributions to the world of STEM. Frequently Asked Questions - What is the GMIS STEM Scholarship, and who is eligible to apply?The GMIS STEM Scholarship is an initiative by the Global Manufacturing and Industrialization Summit (GMIS) aimed at supporting students pursuing studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Eligibility criteria typically include a strong academic record in STEM subjects, a genuine passion for these disciplines, leadership qualities, and active community involvement. - What does the application process for the GMIS STEM Scholarship entail?The application process involves submitting a comprehensive application form, academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a crucial personal statement. The personal statement allows applicants to express their passion for STEM, showcase their achievements, and outline their aspirations in the field. The entire process is designed to identify well-rounded individuals who not only excel academically but also demonstrate a commitment to STEM and their communities. - What benefits do recipients of the GMIS STEM Scholarship receive?Successful applicants not only receive financial support for their education but also gain access to valuable networking opportunities and mentorship programs provided by GMIS. The scholarship goes beyond monetary assistance, connecting recipients with industry leaders, opening doors to potential internships, and providing a platform for professional growth. Additionally, the scholarship contributes to the broader goal of shaping the future of STEM education and fostering a community of skilled professionals capable of driving innovation in manufacturing and industrialization.
My Approach From age 13 I decided to be a counselor. In my early teenage years, I had a knack of understanding others' perspectives. I started to become intrigued by psychology, what drove people to act in certain ways, and what influenced the way in which we think. By age 16 I began to read deep philosophical works by the likes of Maimonides, Raav Saadyah Gaon, and the Kuzari in gaining a better perspective of Judaism's view on life. In 2019 I received my Bachelor's Degree in Psychology (BS) at Brooklyn College. I continued my education at Brooklyn College where I went on to receive my Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling (MA) by 2021. After college I continued my education, deeply studying the works of Jordan B Peterson and by specializing in Anxiety Disorders. I continued to study the works of the depth psychologists such as Freud, Jung, and Frankl. I am currently licensed to provide therapy services in New York State. In my practice, you and your needs are at the center of our work together. There are multiple approaches that counselors take when providing therapy. Some therapists choose approaches based on their own interest or personal style. I have found that altering my style based on your own particular needs works best instead of a one size fits all approach. The reason for this is because life is too complicated and complex for just one approach. While there are many techniques, philosophies, and schools of thought that have helped many to manage their lives, including myself, some approaches will work for you and some simply won't. And that's ok. The real work involves the two of us actively learning about and adapting to your specific needs, finding what works for you and what doesn't. Counselors should adapt their techniques to fit clients instead of adapting clients to fit their techniques. Each individual who comes to therapy is like a unique puzzle piece, and a competent therapist should know how to best fit that piece. That is what I will be attempting to do with you, to best help you by using varied amounts of empirically tested therapeutic tools while maintaining a unique approach that fits only you. In that way, we will both adapt to you, your current needs, and your unique story to get to the bottom of your difficulties in order to best help with change. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapeutic treatment that helps people learn how to identify and alter destructive or disturbing thought patterns that have a negative influence on their behavior and emotions. CBT posits that thoughts and belief systems are what ultimately guide our feelings and perceptions of the world. It focuses on changing distorted automatic thoughts/belief systems that have been built over time to more rational ones that accurately reflect reality. In short, this therapy helps to "rewire" the way you think and the way you see the world, which will ultimately change the way you feel. Through our work, faulty thoughts & beliefs will be identified, challenged, and replaced with more objective, realistic schemas. We will start to recognize and alter common distrotions you may be experiencing such as all or nothing thinking, overgeneralization, jumping to conclusions, and emotional reasoning. Psychodynamic Therapy In its brief form, a psychodynamic approach enables examination of unresolved conflicts and symptoms that arise from past dysfunctional relationships. Its ideas are derived from Sigmund Freud and is based on theories of psychoanalysis. Clients are encouraged to speak freely about anything that comes to mind, including current difficulties, fears, desires, dreams, and fantasies. As time progresses, you will start to understand your unique defense mechanisms. Defense mechanisms form as a way to help us through life. They're kind of like cheap emergency ponchos we purchase when it starts to rain outside. According to psychodynamics- even when such difficulties alleviate, the same defense mechanisms that formed to protect the self still continue to operate unconsciously into the future. It's as if you are continuing to wear that dirty poncho when it is perfectly sunny outside- without even being aware of its presence. The goal of this therapy is to not only help you understand you defenses and unconscious motivations, but to also alter and relieve such negative patterns through self awareness and understanding. We're going to find that poncho, and slowly attempt to remove it at a pace that's comfortable for you. Through our work you will understand how your past is influencing your present. Its benefits include increased self worth, better use of your own talents and abilities, and an improved capacity for developing and maintaining more satisfying relationships. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy Carl Jung once said "We cannot change anything unless we accept it". Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) focuses on accepting rather than attempting to change certain situations and feelings in life. It's a therapy for people who often feel stuck or who may consistently be getting in their own way. ACT posits that the more we try, force, or resist-- the more likely the unintended outcome will occur. What we resist will persist. Imagine trying to remove a mosquito bite by itching it. If we keep itching it, it will get worse. Paradoxically, the ability to let go, to completely let go of trying to make change, is what may actually lead to change. When you accept the mosquito bite and stop itching, that is when it will finally disappear. In session you will learn how to stop avoiding, denying, and struggling with your inner emotions- and, instead, learn to accept that these deeper feelings are appropriate responses to life's situations. Through this perspective, you will actually be able to move forward. With this understanding, clients begin to internally accept their hardships and commit to making necessary changes in their behavior, regardless of what is going on in their external lives. It's a way of making change by not forcing change. Existential Therapy Existential therapy focuses on free will, philosophy, responsibility, self-determination, and the search for meaning—often centering on the individual rather than on symptoms. The approach emphasizes a person's capacity to make rational choices and to develop their maximum potential. It's an empowering approach for individuals who feel they have lost meaning in their lives, that life has no meaning (nihilism), or feel they have no control over the circumstances that happen to them. It's often useful for clients who experience existential threat or dread when security and identity are in jeopardy. In session we will explore your philosophies on life, and will develop arguments for and against authentic meaning and purpose. It's a journey of finding your truth, and will enable you to reach your best self. Once you understand your potential, how much power you have in choice, of how far you can go in life, and how unique your purpose is, you will feel strengthened and able to succeed. We will work on achieving your goals. As a consequence, you will start to believe in yourself, as often people do not realize how much they are capable of until they succeed in action. Existential therapy posits a certain philosophy, that no matter what you face in life- adversity, suffering, even death- if you choose to have true meaning and purpose, nothing can harm you. Nietzsche once said "He who has a why can bear any how". If you have a why, a purpose that you believe in, you will be able to face the most difficult of things in life. In summary, Existentialism states that you choose how to respond to life, so choose wisely. My 8 Approaches Exposure Therapy Even though there are differing schools of thought in regards to therapy, all agree on one central truth. Voluntary exposure to what you are afraid of is curative. This is the essence of exposure therapy. It is the act of building enough courage to face what you are afraid of, voluntarily, so that you can move past your fears and reach your goals. It is the essence of the human story- facing adversity in the hopes of achieving greatness. If you are afraid of something, great, the first step is recognizing what is causing you anxiety. Once recognized, we will slowly and systematically desensitize you to your fears by (1) using CBT to alter your perception of the feared object and (2) by gradually exposing yourself to the fear. In essence, we aren't trying to get rid of your anxiety. If anything, that is the worst way to deal with anxiety. Instead we will help you in building enough courage to face your fear…while you are afraid of it. If that sounds scary, and crazy, good. The scarier the better. We are going to show anxiety that we aren't afraid of him. That we don't have to be afraid of having negative feelings. That it's ok to have anxiety. That we can embrace him, have those negative feelings, and be able to step forward anyways. If this sounds overwhelming, remember two things. (1) You are stronger than you know and (2) we will expose you gradually at a pace that is comfortable for you. Imagine what you would be doing if you can get past your anxiety. Imagine the opportunities you can seize, and the sights you can reach. Exposure therapy states that this is all possible, if you are willing to face your fears. Narrative Exposure Therapy Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) is a treatment speacilized for trauma. Trauma happens when an anomalous event challenges the way we see the world. When an event happens that we don't expect or desire, our anxiety systems start firing. It tells us two things. (1) We never expected this to happen so that means we need to update how we see the world and (2) you should doubt how good you are at seeing the world because you never saw this coming. In a nutshell, your brain is trying to tell you that (1) you fell in a pit, so we have to figure out how to not fall into pits anymore and (2) you should doubt your ability to see and avoid pits in the future since you weren't able to see this coming. If the trauma is left unresolved or unprocessed, your anxiety systems will not stop bothering you. It will keep bugging you until you process what happened and are able to fit the trauma into an understandable narrative. It fears that your understanding of the world is outdated, and won't stop until it's convinced otherwise. NET will help you go back to the trauma, make sense of it, learn from it, compartmentalise, and contextualize it so that you can move forward. Once you make a clear narrative of the trauma and have a good understanding of what happened in your past, your anxiety systems will be satisfied and dissipate. You will start to trust your perceptual systems, and will be able to go out into the unknown with confidence. Positive Psychology In 1543, Copernicus made an amazing discovery. Up until that point, most believed that the sun and nearby planets revolved around the Earth. Through his research Copernicus discovered that the planets, including the Earth, actually revolved around the Sun. This might not seem like big news today, but at the time was a radical discovery that shook up what most had believed. The experience you will have when learning about Positive Psychology will be somewhat similar. Most believe that in order to be happy, one must be successful. I can't be happy until I make more money, until I find love, until I graduate, until I make more friends, until I this, until I that… we believe that happiness only comes after success, and that it may actually be a good thing to push off happiness until we are successful. Positive Psychology says "Wrong! We have it backwards." Happiness does not revolve around success, success revolves around happiness. It's very similar to "The Law of Attraction". The more we think positively, the more positive things we are likely to attract. When we are happy, when we are in a good state of mind, success will follow. Because of this, Positive Psychology will focus on building your current strengths instead of focusing on repairing your weaknesses. We will focus on your own positive experiences, your positive states and traits, and how to best foster positive environments in order to attract success. Client Centered Therapy Client centered therapy assumes that you are the expert of your own life and gives you the freedom to choose what is important to speak about in session. It's a non-directive approach where you actively take the reins during each session, while I act more of a guide, a mirror to best help you reflect and understand yourself in a clearer light. No one appreciates a therapist who completely takes over a session with interpretations and agendas. Instead, you steer the ship, there's no agenda and no rush. It assumes that no other person's ideas could be as valid as your own, and that exploring your experiences in a supportive, non-judgemental environment is necessary in order to achieve a positive therapy experience for you. Throughout our sessions, you will be provided with enough space to process, explore, and come to your own conclusions. It's your session, you decide how to manage it and where it should go.
Fentanyl is a powerful lab-made opioid that's 100 times stronger than morphine. It's FDA-approved to treat severe pain, but it's also made and distributed illegally. It is one of the most dangerous substances driving the opioid crisis. Its potent effects have led to a concerning trend of misuse, fentanyl addiction, and fatal overdoses. Fentanyl abuse is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can have devastating effects on individuals and their loved ones. People consume fentanyl both knowingly and unknowingly when it's mixed into or sold as other drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, or counterfeit pills. Many initially encounter fentanyl through legitimate medical channels, but its euphoric effects can lead to misuse. Those with a fentanyl use disorder may engage in uncontrollable use and continue despite the harmful consequences. Fentanyl abuse can change brain chemistry, leading to tolerance, dependence, and cravings. With fentanyl misuse, the chances for overdose are high, highlighting the importance of prevention, intervention, and recovery. Finding the right help when it comes to fentanyl abuse is the best way to begin the journey toward recovery. The professional staff at a certified fentanyl treatment facility can provide a variety of therapies and treatment options to set you on the path to a brighter future. What Is Fentanyl Addiction? Fentanyl addiction, also known as fentanyl use disorder, is a chronic condition characterized by an irresistible urge to use fentanyl despite its negative effects. Addiction takes hold when repeated fentanyl use triggers changes in the brain's structure and function. This leads to dangerous drug-seeking behavior. Fentanyl is often referred to as "synthetic heroin" or "fake oxy". Some of the common nicknames for fentanyl include "fenty," "China white," "apache," "dance fever," "TNT," "murder 8," and "Tango & Cash." People turn to fentanyl for various reasons. Stress, trauma, mental health issues, peer pressure, and social factors can all play a role in fentanyl use. Some people use fentanyl as a way to cope with physical or emotional pain or to relieve stress. Others may initially use it recreationally, enticed by the euphoric sensations it creates. Additionally, some switch to fentanyl after becoming dependent on prescription opioid drugs. When access to prescription medications becomes limited, some people turn to illegal means, creating a cycle of fentanyl abuse. Get confidential help from our addiction treatment facilities located across the United States. Call to join one of our quality programs today! Speak With Our Admissions TeamWhat Are the Signs and Symptoms of Fentanyl Addiction? Recognizing the signs and symptoms of fentanyl abuse is crucial for early intervention and treatment. From its powerful physical effects to its profound impact on behavior and mental health, fentanyl abuse poses significant challenges that require prompt attention and intervention. By understanding the warning signs associated with fentanyl misuse and dependency, individuals, families, and healthcare providers can take proactive steps to address the issue before it escalates further. Here are some of the most common symptoms of fentanyl use: - Drowsiness - Slurred speech - Slowed or shallow breathing - Constricted Pupils - Gastrointestinal issues (constipation) - Nausea and vomiting - Excessive scratching or itching - Doctor shopping to obtain multiple prescriptions - Stealing or forging prescriptions - Neglecting responsibilities and obligations - Secretive or deceptive behavior to conceal drug use - Social withdrawal - Increased irritability or erratic behavior - Decline in performance at work or school - Intense cravings for Fentanyl - Preoccupation with obtaining and using the drug - Cognitive impairments (difficulty concentrating, memory lapses, impaired judgment) - Mood disturbances (depression, anxiety, agitation) Identifying these signs early on can facilitate timely intervention and access to appropriate treatment, potentially preventing the progression of addiction and its consequences. Why Is Fentanyl Dangerous? Fentanyl is dangerous because of its potency and potential for misuse. Fentanyl is much stronger than other opioids like morphine or heroin. Even small amounts can cause serious respiratory depression, leading to respiratory arrest and death. The strength of the drug also increases the risk of overdose. This risk is heightened when someone's unaware that they're consuming fentanyl or when it's mixed with other substances, such as heroin or cocaine, without their knowledge. Fentanyl also starts working quickly, yet doesn't last very long. This means someone may take repeated doses before realizing how it will affect them. Another danger associated with fentanyl is its potential for addiction and dependency. Fentanyl's impact on the brain's reward pathways can quickly spark tolerance, dependence, and addiction, even with short-term use. Once fentanyl dependency occurs, the person may prioritize fentanyl use over other aspects of life. Physical and psychological dependence can create financial strain, relationship problems, and health issues. Additionally, attempts to stop or reduce fentanyl use can lead to withdrawal symptoms that make recovery difficult. You have reached the entry limit for this form. If you would like to reach us another way, please contact our admissions department by calling 888-973-2078. The Dangers of Illegal Fentanyl Illegal fentanyl presents extreme dangers due to its unpredictable potency and lack of quality control measures. Unlike legal fentanyl, which is managed by the FDA, illegally manufactured fentanyl is produced in laboratories with little to no oversight. As a result, the potency can vary from batch to batch. This makes it challenging for users to determine dosages. The uncertain product increases the risk of accidental overdose, as individuals may consume doses that are much stronger than anticipated without realizing it. Illegal production also means the drug may be mixed with other substances, such as heroin, cocaine, or other synthetic opioids, without users' knowledge. This further heightens the risk of overdose and bad reactions. Impure or contaminated materials in the manufacturing process can introduce harmful contaminants and by-products that cause health problems. The dangers of illegal fentanyl extend beyond individual users to communities and society as a whole. It has contributed to a sharp rise in opioid-related overdoses and deaths across the globe. Its potent effects, coupled with its widespread availability and affordability, have made it an attractive option for drug dealers and users alike. Law enforcement efforts, harm-reduction strategies, expanded access to addiction treatment and support services, and awareness campaigns are required to make headway in the fight. Fentanyl Addiction Facts & Statistics Fentanyl is now the leading cause of overdose deaths in the United States, surpassing both prescription opioids and heroin. Over 136 people die every day from opioid overdoses related to synthetic opioids like fentanyl. CDC data reveals that Ohio, West Virginia, and New Hampshire have been particularly hard hit by the fentanyl epidemic, with overdose death rates well above the national average NIDA research indicates that socioeconomic factors, including lack of access to healthcare, stable housing, and employment opportunities, contribute to fentanyl misuse and overdose The Link Between Fentanyl Abuse and Mental Health Disorders Some people turn to fentanyl to alleviate their mental health struggles. For others, drugs like fentanyl create mental health issues that were never there before. Suppose someone is struggling with anxiety and depression before experimenting with fentanyl. In that case, there's a good chance those mental health challenges will continue, and even worsen, with fentanyl abuse. For many individuals, fentanyl becomes a form of self-medication, temporarily relieving emotional pain or distress. They use the drug as a coping mechanism to numb their feelings or escape from reality. Unfortunately, the relief is often short-lived and accompanied by other consequences, like changes in mood, cognition, and behavior, as well as psychosis. A drug and alcohol treatment center with a dual diagnosis treatment program for fentanyl addiction can help address these new or underlying mental health issues. Dual diagnosis is a treatment approach that considers both conditions for a well-rounded approach to healing. When Do You Need Fentanyl Addiction Treatment? Recognizing the need for fentanyl addiction treatment can be challenging. Addiction often progresses gradually, with individuals sometimes unaware of the extent of their dependence. That said, several things can indicate that professional treatment for fentanyl abuse is needed. Some general signs include: - Finding yourself unable to control your use of fentanyl despite wanting to cut down or stop. - Cravings for fentanyl that interfere with your ability to function in daily life or maintain responsibilities at work, school, or home. - Withdrawal symptoms when you try to reduce or stop using fentanyl, such as nausea, sweating, agitation, or intense cravings. - Deteriorating physical health, such as weight loss, chronic fatigue, respiratory problems, or infections related to injection drug use. - Worsening mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, or trauma-related symptoms. - Strained relationships, legal problems, financial difficulties, or social isolation resulting from fentanyl addiction. Seeking treatment for fentanyl addiction can help individuals address underlying issues, rebuild their lives, and develop healthy coping mechanisms. How Long Is Fentanyl Addiction Treatment? When it comes to drug rehab, no two experiences are alike. The duration of fentanyl treatment varies by individual needs, severity of addiction, and response to treatment. Generally, it's a long-term process that involves levels of care that address physical, psychological, and social aspects of addiction. Detox and inpatient care can last anywhere from 30 to 45 days, followed by outpatient programming, which can span weeks or months. Everyone's journey is different, so it's important to set attainable goals for yourself with help from your treatment team. Fentanyl Detox Initially, individuals undergo detoxification to rid the body of fentanyl and manage withdrawal symptoms safely. Detox typically lasts for a few days to a week, depending on the level of dependence and overall health. Fentanyl withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, anxiety, agitation, insomnia, and mood swings, can make the process seem daunting. Having detox specialists by your side during detox can be very helpful. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) during detox involves the use of FDA-approved medications, such as buprenorphine, methadone, or naltrexone, in combination with behavioral therapies to manage cravings, reduce withdrawal symptoms, and prevent relapse. MAT can benefit those with opioid use disorder, including fentanyl addiction, as it helps stabilize brain chemistry and improve treatment outcomes. MAT is often part of residential or outpatient treatment programs and may be continued as part of aftercare or maintenance therapy. Other therapies like counseling and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) help someone learn coping mechanisms to prevent relapse. Inpatient Fentanyl Rehab Residential rehabilitation programs, also known as inpatient treatment, typically last 30 to 90 days. More extended stays may be recommended for those with more severe addiction or co-occurring mental health disorders. During residential treatment, clients receive intensive therapy, counseling, and support in a structured environment away from triggers and temptations associated with drug use. Therapies generally fall into two categories: evidence-based and holistic. Evidence-based treatments like CBT, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), individual counseling, and group therapy are proven effective when used to treat fentanyl misuse. Holistic treatments aim to add an aspect of well-rounded healing. Activities like yoga, meditation, sound healing, nutrition counseling, and adventure therapy help facilitate lifestyle changes that can aid in long-term sobriety. Outpatient Fentanyl Rehab Outpatient programs offer more flexibility in terms of treatment scheduling. Clients attend treatment at a facility while living at home or in sober living residences. They attend therapy sessions and support groups on a part-time basis. Outpatient fentanyl abuse treatment has a few different levels. Partial hospitalization programs are the most intensive outpatient treatment option. They involve someone attending therapy on a daily basis. Intensive outpatient treatment and traditional outpatient care involve less time spent at the facility and more time using the skills learned in treatment to support long-term sobriety. Depending on progress and treatment goals, outpatient treatment can range from a few weeks to several months or longer. Many of the same treatments and therapies used during inpatient care are also used during outpatient treatment for fentanyl abuse. After completing treatment, individuals are encouraged to continue with aftercare or ongoing support services to maintain sobriety and prevent relapse. Aftercare may include participation in support groups, outpatient therapy sessions, medication-assisted treatment, vocational training, and other supportive services promoting long-term recovery. Aftercare may also include spending time living in a sober home or community where peers support each other while bettering themselves. It offers a chance to use the skills and coping mechanisms learned in recovery to prevent falling back into the same patterns of drug or alcohol abuse. Are you ready to leave drugs & alcohol in your past? Reach out today through live chat, email, or phone. Addiction Treatment Programs at Aliya Health Group At Aliya Health Group, we strive to provide comprehensive and effective fentanyl abuse treatment that takes a person-centered approach to the recovery process. Our substance abuse treatment centers offer a full continuum of care that ensures you receive the extensive support you need throughout every stage of your recovery. At each step of the treatment process, you will have access to a variety of traditional treatment services and therapies alongside holistic wellness services to address every aspect of your addiction and any co-occurring disorders. We have covered all your needs, from our inpatient and outpatient programs to continuing care options and alumni programs. Each level of care at our facilities can support you in developing healthy coping techniques and life skills, building relapse-prevention plans, and accessing other helpful resources. With our help, you can maintain your sobriety and sense of well-being long into the future. Substance use disorders don't have to control your life any longer. We can help. Call us today at (888) 973-2078 to get started.
Search results Psoriatic arthritis can present with significant hand and wrist deformity and dysfunction [1]. The development of newer biological therapies has resulted in higher rates of remission [2]. However, surgical intervention is still indicated in pain, disability, and severe deformation cases. The management of patients with rheumatic diseases has a controversial history, characterized by rheumatologists and hand surgeons debating the efficacy of surgical interventions. Some surgeons attribute the controversial results to "too little and too late" referral of patients from rheumatologists [3]. While the availability of new and more effective medication has changed the indications and postponed surgical intervention, it is important to remember that surgery is often more effective when used preventively in the early stages than when forced to salvage. In the following case, we present a patient with psoriatic arthritis who presented with advanced-stage debilitating hand deformity and was treated surgically. Background: Surgical resection is the only curative option for gastric carcinoma (GC). Minimally invasive techniques are gaining popularity. Objectives: To present a single-surgeon's experience in transitioning from an open to a minimally invasive approach, focusing on surgical and oncological outcomes. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis including distal gastrectomy patients 2012–2020 operated by a single surgeon. Two cohorts were compared: open (ODG) and laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG). Results: Overall, 173 patients were referred for gastrectomy during the study years. We excluded 80 patients because they presented with non-GC tumors, underwent proximal or total gastrectomy, or underwent palliative surgery. Neoadjuvant treatment was administered to 62 patients (33.3%). Billroth 1 was the preferred method of reconstruction (n=77, 82.8%), followed by Roux-en-Y (n=12, 13%). Fifty-one patients (54.8%) underwent LDG, 42 (45.2%) underwent ODG. The LDG group had significantly shorter lengths of stay (6 days, interquartile range [IQR] 1–3 5–8 vs. 5 days, IQR 1–3 4–6, P = 0.001, respectively), earlier return to oral feeding (1 day, IQR 1–3 1–3 vs. 2 days, IQR 1–3 1–3.2, P < 0.001), and earlier removal of drains (4 days, IQR 1–3 3–5.2 vs. 5 days, IQR 1–3 3.5–6.7, P < 0.001). Overall lymph node yield was 30 (IQR 1–3 24–39) and was similar among groups (P = 0.647). Conclusions: Laparoscopic techniques for resection of distal GC are feasible and safe, leading to good perioperative outcomes and adequate lymph node yield. Background: Toward the end of 2019, the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic began to create turmoil for global health organizations. The illness, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), spreads by droplets and fomites and can rapidly lead to life-threatening lung disease, especially for the old and those with health co-morbidities. Treating orthopedic patients, who presented with COVID-19 while avoiding nosocomial transmission, became of paramount importance. Objectives: To present relevant methods for pandemic control and hospital accommodation with emphasis on orthopedic surgery. Methods: We searched search PubMed and Google Scholar electronic databases using the following keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, screening tools, personal protective equipment, and surgery triage. Results: We included 25 records in our analysis. The recommendations from these records were divided into the following categories: COVID-19 disease, managing orthopedic surgery in the COVID-19 era, general institution precautions, triage of orthopedic surgeries, preoperative assessment, surgical room setting, personal protection equipment, anesthesia, orthopedic surgery technical precautions, and department stay and rehabilitation. Conclusions: Special accommodations tailored for each medical facility, based on disease burden and available resources can improve patient and staff safety and reduce elective surgery cancellations. This article will assist orthopedic surgeons during the COVID-19 medical crisis, and possibly for future pandemics Background: Following an intestinal anastomotic leak, stoma creation may be the safest approach. However, this method may be challenging and cause significant morbidity. In selected cases, a T drain approach can be beneficial and a stoma can be avoided. Objectives: To present one group's experience with a T drain approach for anastomotic leaks. Methods: Data on patients who underwent emergent re-laparotomy following gastrointestinal anastomotic leaks were retrieved retrospectively and assessed with a new intra-operative leak severity score. Results: Of 1684 gastrointestinal surgeries performed from 2014 to 2018, 41 (2.4%) cases of anastomotic leaks were taken for re-laparotomy. Cases included different sites and etiologies. Twelve patients were treated with a T-tube drain inserted through the leak site, 18 had a stoma taken out, 6 re-anastomosis, 4 were treated with an Endosponge, and one primary repair with a proximal ileostomy was conducted. T drain approach was successful in 11 of 12 patients (92%) with full recovery. One patient did not improve and underwent reoperation with resection and re-anastomosis. A severity score of anastomotic integrity is provided to help surgeons in decision making. Conclusions: A T drain approach can be an optimal solution in selected cases following an intestinal anastomotic leak. When the leak is limited, the remaining anastomosis is intact and the abdominal environment allows it, a T drain can be used and a stoma can be avoided. Background: Many procedures requiring sedation in the pediatric emergency department are performed by consultants from outside the department. This team usually includes orthopedic surgeons and general surgeons. As sedation is now a standard of care in such cases, we evaluated consultants' views on sedation. Objectives: To evaluate consultants' views on sedation. Methods: A questionnaire with both open-ended questions and Likert-type scores was distributed to all orthopedic surgeons and general surgeons performing procedures during the study period. The questionnaire was presented at three medical centers. Results: The questionnaire was completed by 31 orthopedic surgeons and 16 general surgeons. Although the vast majority (93–100%) considered sedation important, a high percentage (64–75%) would still perform such procedures without sedation if not readily available. Conclusions: Sedation is very important for patients and although consultants understand its importance, the emergency department staff must be vigilant in both being available and not allowing procedures to "escape" the use of sedation. Background: Lymph node (LN) retrieval and assessment is essential for accurate staging and treatment planning in colorectal cancer (CRC). According to U.S. National Cancer Institute recommendations, the minimal number of LNs needed for accurately staging of node-negative CRC is 12. Awareness and implementation of the guidelines has been shown to improve after assigning an opinion leader who has a special interest in CRC. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of dialogue between surgeons and pathologists in LN evaluation. Methods: Consecutively treated CRC patients at the Department of Surgery B at Rambam Medical Center from January 1, 2000 through July 30, 2005 were identified from hospital discharge files. Demographic, surgical, and pathological data were extracted. Patients were divided into two groups. Group I patients underwent surgery before the initiation of a structured surgical oncology service (January 1, 2000 to October 30, 2004). Group II patients underwent surgery after the initiation of the service (November 1, 2004 to July 30, 2005). Results: The study comprised 212 patients (Group I: n=170; Group II: n=42). The median number of LNs examined was 9 in Group I and 14 in Group II (P = 0.003). Only 35% of patients in Group I received adequate LN evaluation compared to 79% in Group II (P = 0.0001). Patients with left-sided or rectal cancer were less likely to receive adequate LN evaluation than patients with right-sided cancers. Conclusions: A durable improvement in LN evaluation was realized through a multi-pronged change initiative aimed at both surgeons and pathologists. Objectives: To assess the current practice in acute flexor tendon repair among Israeli hand surgeons. Methods: A five-question survey was conducted among certified hand surgeons in Israel regarding their preferred materials and method for performing acute flexor tendon repair. Results: Forty-eight hand surgeons participated in the survey. The most widely used core suture in zone 2 (58.3%), as well as in zones 3 and 4 (62.5%), was the modified Kessler type. The most widely used suture material was nylon. All surgeons incorporated epitendinous sutures to augment their core sutures. Conclusions: The modified Kessler core suture technique is the most widely used technique among Israeli hand surgeons for repairing acute flexor tendon lacerations in zones 2, 3 and 4. This finding agrees with worldwide data and with emerging data attesting to the lower risk of adhesion formation and postoperative tendon ruptures with this method. The core suture technique initially popularized by the late Prof. Isidor Kessler, who headed our department during the years 1973–92, remains the most practiced acute flexor tendon repair technique among hand surgeons in Israel. Background: Babies born with extreme prematurity and low birth weight (< 1000 g) present a unique treatment challenge. In addition to the complexity of achieving survival, they may require surgical interventions for abdominal emergencies. Usually, these infants are transferred to a referral center for surgery treatment. Since 2000 our approach is bedside abdominal surgery at the referring center. Objectives: To evaluate whether the approach of bedside abdominal surgery at the referring center is safe and perhaps even beneficial for the baby. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our data since 2000 and included only babies weighing < 1000 g who were ventilated, suffered from hemodynamic instability and underwent surgery for perforated bowel at the referring neonatal unit. Results were analyzed according to survival from the acute event (> 1 week), survival from the abdominal disease (> 30 days) and survival to discharge. Results: Twelve babies met the inclusion criteria. Median weight at operation was 850 g (range 620–1000 g) and median age at birth was 25 weeks (range 23–27). Eleven infants survived the acute event (91.7%), 9 survived more than 30 days (81.8%), and 5 survived to discharge. Conclusions: Our results show that bedside laparotomy at the referring hospital is safe and feasible. A larger randomized study is indicated to prove the validity of this approach. Rembrandt van Rijn (1606–1669) left behind the largest collection of self-portraits in the history of art. These portraits were painted over a period of 41 years, using a realistic technique. To evaluate Rembrandt's aging process we studied 25 uncontested Rembrandt oil self-portraits by means of objective and descriptive techniques. By measuring brow position changes through the years, we demonstrated that brow descent started in the second half of the third decade and began to level out in the fourth decade. Based on Rembrandts' aging physiognomy, from age 22 to 63, we believe that Rembrandt did not suffer from temporal arteritis, hypothyroidism, rosacea, or rhynophima and that no other facial signs of systemic diseases are evident, contrary to the opinions expressed by other medical professionals. We suggest that Rembrandt suffered from melancholia or mild depression, and propose the possibility of chronic lead poisoning as a theoretical illness that he might have had. The care of the trauma victim can be divided into five to six phases, none of which can be bypassed. Background: In Japan, helicopters have rarely been used for emergency medical services. The use of helicopters not only ensures rapid evacuation but may also serve to provide emergency management to patients with life-threatening injuries in the prehospital setting. Objectives: To evaluate a Japanese helicopter-based emergency medical system including an onboard physician, particularly in terms of probability of survival. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of trauma victims, and calculated two estimates of PS[1] – at the scene and on arrival at the emergency department – based on patient age, Injury Severity Score, and Revised Trauma Score. Results: We identified trauma victims who had an ISS[2] above 15 and were transported from the scene by helicopter. Excluding cardiopulmonary arrest at the scene, 151 cases were studied. Thirty-two patients had hemodynamic instability with systolic blood pressures below 90 mmHg, caused by hemorrhagic shock (29 cases) or obstructive shock (3 cases). Their PS values were 0.56 ± 0.38 in the prehospital setting and 0.65 ± 0.38 on arrival at the ED[3], representing a significant difference (P = 0.0003). Twenty-four of these patients survived, reflecting successful resuscitation during prehospital and ED management. Conclusions: A doctor-helicopter system was shown to improve probability of survival for life-threatening trauma in the Japanese emergency medical system. [1] PS = probability of survival [2] ISS = Injury Severity Score [3] ED = Emergency Department Background: Mid- and lower rectum cancer is a technical challenge to the surgeon aiming to preserve the anal sphincter. The choice between abdominoperineal resection and anterior resection is often related to surgical skills. Objectives: To evaluate the role of a specialized colorectal unit in preserving the anal sphincter mechanism in the treatment of rectal cancer. Methods: Between 1991 and 1996, 75 patients with rectal cancer up to 12 cm from the anal verge were operated at the Sheba Medical Center. Among them, 21 patients (group 1) underwent surgery in the colorectal unit and 54 patients (group 2) in the other two surgical departments. All patients had a complete preoperative investigation and were followed for 12–90 months. Results: Background and tumor parameters were similar for both groups. In group 1, 20 patients (95%) had low anterior resection and 1 patient (5%) had abdominoperineal resection as compared to 20 patients (37%) and 34 patients (63%), respectively, in group 2 (P < 0.005). There was no statistical difference in the systemic recurrence rate. Local recurrence was more frequent in group 2 (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Special training in colorectal surgery enables the surgeon, in keeping with the principles of oncologic surgery, to preserve the anal sphincter mechanism in most patients with adenocarcinoma located in the mid- and lower third of the rectum.
Wisdom Wednesday: The Pauline Teaching on Wisdom Submitted by Debbie's Dad Yet we do speak wisdom among those who are mature; a wisdom, however, not of this age nor of the rulers of this age, who are passing away; 7 but we speak God's wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God predestined before the ages to our glory; 8 the wisdom which none of the rulers of this age has understood; for if they had understood it they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. (1 Cor. 2:6–8-4 NASB) In this passage, Paul explained that God's wisdom is centered in His means of salvation of sinful humans. The means was determined in eternity past and "hidden" from the understanding of men until His son paid the penalty of sin. The concept of God's Son paying the price to redeem humans from the bondage of sin was a "mystery"—a concept hidden from natural men but revealed to those who believe in the Son. He supports his argument that this is hidden, by showing that the "wise" of that age- the rulers of Israel and Rome – would never have crucified Jesus (the Lord of glory) if they had known the wisdom of God! (Even as he wrote, those leaders still rejected the notion of Jesus' sacrifice for sin.) This and several more passages in the epistles provide a basic set of coherent teachings written by Paul to describe the wisdom of God. Organized in a sequence from God's foreordination (establishment) of His plan to save, to the role of the church, we can see Paul's description of the aspects of wisdom of God: - God foreordained His wisdom before the ages (of our human existence). (1 Cor. 2:7). - God is the only One who is wise in the ultimate sense of wisdom (Rom. 11:33; 16:27) and His wisdom is completely unsearchable by man. - Humans do not come to know God's wisdom through their senses and reasoning (1 Cor. 2:9) or by human wisdom alone (1 Cor. 1:21), because it is perceived as foolishness (cf. I Cor 1:26-29). - God's wisdom is obtained only as God reveals it by His Spirits (1 Cor. 2:10) since it is hidden until He reveals the mystery to us (1 Cor. 2:7). - God revealed the wisdom of His purpose in redemption to "sum up all things" such that the redeemed would be to the praise of God's glory. (Eph. 1:9-12). - The results of the wisdom of God's Plan are numerous, including: - To receive spiritual blessings to be holy and blameless (1:3-4). - To become adopted as God's sons (1:5). - To be sealed with the Spirit of promise of our inheritance (1:13-14). - To receive the knowledge of Him (1: 18). - To be made alive together in Christ and raised and seated with Him (2: 5-6). - To become fellow citizens with the saints in God's household (2:19). - And in His wisdom, God has provided the church of believers to "make the manifold wisdom of Christ "known in the earth and in heavenly places (Eph. 3: 4-10). We see that Paul's teaching on God's wisdom is focused on His plan to redeem fallen, sinful humans that believe in Him. In God's wisdom, He chose to pay the price for believers by the blood of Christ, accept them as His inertance – adopted children – and demonstrate the glory of His grace. As Paul exclaimed, "Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways!" (Rom 11:33–34)
For countless parents, eczema is not just a word from a medical textbook; it's a daily reality. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, can be a pesky visitor or a persistent houseguest, and when our little ones are affected, the mission to manage it becomes paramount. Here's everything you need to know about eczema in children, from understanding the condition to exploring treatment options to best support your child's well-being. What Is Eczema, and What Causes It? Eczema is a chronic and very common inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches. It is not only uncomfortable for the child but can also be frustrating for parents who may feel helpless in the face of their child's distress. While the exact cause of eczema is unknown, it's believed to be linked to an overactive response by the body's immune system to an irritant. It's also thought to be connected to genetics, as children have a family history of eczema. Many children with eczema have a dysfunction in their skin's barrier, allowing moisture out and germs in, leading to inflammation and itchiness. Environmental factors can also play a role. Dry skin, irritants like soaps and detergents, stress, and certain foods can trigger eczema flare-ups. Symptoms of Eczema The symptoms of eczema can vary from child to child, but typically include: - Red, inflamed skin - Intense itching - Dry, sensitive skin - Dark-colored patches of skin - Rough, leathery, or scaly patches of skin - Swelling These symptoms often appear on the face, behind the knees, and on the wrists, hands, and feet. They can also lead to skin infections if the skin is broken from intense scratching. Diagnosing Eczema in Children An accurate diagnosis is the first step in managing eczema in children. Your dermatologist will likely: Conduct a Physical Examination The dermatologist will examine the child's skin and ask about their medical history and symptoms. Rule Out Other Conditions In some cases, the dermatologist may need to perform additional tests to rule out other skin conditions. Create a Management Plan Once diagnosed, your dermatologist will work with you to create a plan to manage and treat your child's eczema. Treatment Options and Lifestyle Choices for Eczema in Children While there's currently no cure for eczema, there are several effective treatment options recommended by dermatologists to manage eczema symptoms: Keeping the skin well-moisturized is a fundamental step in managing eczema. Dry skin can exacerbate the itchiness and inflammation associated with this condition. Regular application of a fragrance-free moisturizer can help maintain the skin's natural barrier, prevent dryness, and subsequently reduce the severity of eczema flare-ups. It's best to apply the moisturizer immediately after bathing when the child's skin is still damp to help lock in moisture. Avoiding Triggers Eczema flare-ups can be triggered by various factors that differ from child to child. Identifying and avoiding these triggers can significantly help in controlling the condition. Common triggers include harsh soaps and detergents, certain fabrics like wool, weather changes, stress, and even certain foods. It's best to pay attention to any patterns or changes in your child's condition to identify potential triggers. For instance, if a flare-up occurs after using a new laundry detergent, it might be the culprit. Medications play a crucial role in managing eczema, especially during flare-ups. Dermatologists often prescribe topical corticosteroidsto reduce inflammation and itching associated with eczema. These are creams or ointments applied directly to the skin. The potency of these medications varies, and a dermatologist will recommend the appropriate strength based on the severity of the condition. In severe cases, systemic medications, which work throughout the body, may be used. These can include oral corticosteroids or newer medications like topical calcineurin inhibitors and biologics. However, these are typically reserved for more severe cases or when other treatments have not been effective. In some cases, dermatologists can also recommend antiviral or antifungal medications to treat fungal and viral infections that can trigger eczema. Phototherapy, or light therapy, involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of natural or artificial ultraviolet B light under medical supervision. This treatment can help reduce itching and inflammation, increase vitamin D production, and boost the skin's ability to fight bacteria. Wet Wraps Wet wrap therapy is a specialized treatment usually used for severe cases of eczema or for short-term relief during intense flare-ups. This process involves applying a topical medication to the affected area and then wrapping it with a layer of wet bandages, followed by a layer of dry bandages. The wet wrap helps the skin absorb the medication or moisturizer more effectively and provides a physical barrier against scratching. Dermatologist in Miami Eczema can be a challenging condition to manage, but with the right strategies and treatments, it's possible to control symptoms and improve your child's quality of life. At the Children's Skin Center, we have a team of board-certified dermatologists and certified physician assistants equipped with advanced training in both adult and pediatric dermatology. We are committed to providing comprehensive and effective treatments for eczema. To learn more about us or to set up a consultation with our dermatologist, contact us today by calling or texting (305) 669-6555. We look forward to serving you!
Video editing has become an essential skill in today's digital age, where visual content reigns supreme. Whether you are a seasoned professional or just starting, mastering the art of video editing techniques can take your content to the next level. From basic cuts to advanced effects, understanding the secrets behind video editing can help you create compelling and engaging videos that captivate your audience. The Basics of Video Editing Video editing involves the process of selecting, trimming, rearranging, and manipulating video clips to create a cohesive narrative. The fundamental principle of video editing is continuity, ensuring that all the elements flow seamlessly to tell a story or convey a message effectively. Understanding the basics, such as cutting on action, establishing shots, and matching action, is crucial for creating professional-looking videos. Mastering Advanced Video Editing Techniques To unlock the full potential of video editing, you must delve into advanced techniques that can elevate your content. Experimenting with transitions, such as fades, wipes, and dissolves, can add a polished look to your videos. Incorporating effects like color grading, motion tracking, and green screen can enhance the visual appeal and immerse your viewers in the content. One of the secrets of video editing is mastering audio manipulation. Sound plays a significant role in evoking emotions and enhancing the viewing experience. Learning how to mix and balance audio levels, add sound effects, and incorporate music can take your videos to new heights. Remember, audio quality is just as important as the visuals in captivating your audience's attention. Another advanced technique in video editing is mastering storytelling through editing. Relying on pacing, rhythm, and shot composition, you can create a narrative arc that keeps viewers engaged from beginning to end. Utilizing techniques like jump cuts, montage sequences, and parallel editing can evoke different emotions and create a dynamic viewing experience. In conclusion, mastering the secrets of video editing techniques can propel your content creation to a whole new level. Whether you are a filmmaker, content creator, or social media influencer, understanding the intricate details of video editing can help you stand out in a crowded digital landscape. By experimenting with both basic and advanced techniques, honing your skills, and letting your creativity flow, you can create compelling videos that leave a lasting impact on your audience. So, grab your editing software, unleash your imagination, and start unlocking the secrets of video editing today!
by Anna Linvill On February 29th 2024, the Space Diplomacy Lab (SDL) hosted the third Annual SDL Media Roundtable webinar with guest speakers Kristin Fisher, CNN Space and Defense Correspondent and Jatan Mehta, independent space exploration writer and blogger. At CNN, Fisher covers everything from NASA, and the newly created space force, to commercial space companies and the advent of space tourism. Mehta is the author of Moon Monday, a Newsletter dedicated to covering lunar exploration developments from around the Globe. He also writes India Space Progress, a monthly report contextualizing the progress of India's increasingly relevant space capabilities in the global arena. In the 2024 SDL Space Media Roundtable the invited journalists shared their take on current and future trends in space policy, commercialization of space, the role of emerging space-faring nations, the Moon rush, and the formation of competing diplomatic alliances in the space domain such as the Artemis Accords. When asked about their top concerns and issues that might impact activities in space in 2024-25, Fisher did not mince words. "The phrase 'Russian nukes' has been in the headlines so much, but I actually can say that's not the thing that I'm most concerned about. I'd say the thing that is probably most concerning is what happened just about 24 to 36 hours ago, which is this close call between two old satellites, one Russian satellite and a NASA satellite. They came within twenty meters of one another. That is just so ridiculously close. There's a company called Leo Labs, which tracks this sort of thing, and they say, [a collision] would have increased the debris in low Earth orbit or Leo by about 50%. That is so scary and could alter for decades our access into space into Low Earth Orbit (LEO), impacting what we can do up there, what our satellites can do up there. That close call just hours ago, it gives me the willies, and I think it should everybody too." Mehta, coming from a physics background with subsequent space industry experience, is an avid watcher of international space programs and the work of emerging space-faring nations. He is enthusiastic about the possibilities presented by positive collaborations between established space programs like NASA in the U.S. and the rapidly advancing capabilities of emerging space nations like India and Japan. "The Government of India recently announced the four astronauts of the Gaganyaan project, part of India's own indigenous space human space flight program. They will be the first astronauts that India sends [to space] on its own capability, using its own indigenous technologies end to end…There's a lot of interest from international partners, including NASA, to see how India evolves, and there's a lot of potential there for collaboration as well." Mehta is also deeply interested in international and commercial efforts to sample the water ice at the south pole region of the moon. He explained that, with the Artemis Accords, there can be expected to be a general data sharing between member countries which could really help with efforts to establish a permanent human presence on the moon. "Our understanding of the potential of humans on the moon, which is part of the reason for the moon rush, is based on orbital data." Fisher and Mehta reacted to questions about their own overall positive or negative views of the future of space economy and collaboration among nations. "As somebody who has covered politics for many, many years one of the things I love the most about covering space is how optimistic it is. The public-private partnership model is incredibly exciting." Fisher went on to explain that the competition, particularly with China, may have an upside. "I was talking to the CEO of Intuitive Machines, Steve Altemus, just before Odysseus's launch, and he said he was really grateful for the competition. He thought it was a really good thing, because it was fueling legislators to fund programs like Artemis." Concerns about Russian and the militarization of space, according to Fisher, is great motivation for allies to keep up with technological developments and cooperate in space. Mehta, for his part, is also optimistic about the future of humanity in space. "These days we are seeing more collaboration than ever before…on South Korea KPLO, their first lunar orbiter, carrying U.S. instruments. NASA has played a significant role in various ways, with mission design help and launching on the Falcon 9 via the commercial model. And then you also have Japan carrying the U.A.E.'s Rashid Rover to the moon. The mission unfortunately failed, but nevertheless, it was a good sign of commercial collaboration. The UAE is a country that that does not have indigenous space capabilities, yet if they can build a rover, they can fly to the moon on these commercial or semi-commercial missions. So that's exciting. And there's, of course, India-U.S. collaborations, the biggest of which is at the moment is NASR, an Earth observation satellite, truly a joint mission. And it is very important, because we want to understand climate change better, and we want to be able to act faster. This is the sort of collaboration that's super important." Several members of the audience voiced concerns over what will happen after the International Space Station (ISS) program ends in 2031. Mehta and Fisher explained that many commercial space stations are in the works, and nations like China already have their own space stations, while the U.S. Artemis Program includes the Gateway program, a space station designed to orbit the moon and act as a way station for human activities on the moon and beyond. Fisher and Mehta emphasized that because of the Artemis Accords, international cooperation is still alive and well and the best and most likely way for humanity to achieve its goals of exploration, scientific advancement, economic development in space, and problem solving here on Earth. While he is optimistic, Mehta worries about the tendency of journalists to project Earth's political tensions into space and particularly onto the moon's south pole, where there is only a small area suitable for spacecraft to land, and a high likelihood that international moon landings and missions will occur at or nearly the same place and in quick succession. "It's important to keep in mind that not all decisions are taken with the geopolitical adversary in mind. Some of them are purely engineering. But this you would only understand if you have scientists and engineers talking to policy makers. The narrative can cause issues to scale up, and then convert into a lot of unfriendliness that could be impact everyone badly…As journalists, our job is to simplify and clarify the layers of what we scientists and engineers do, as well as the geopolitical elements and the policy elements." Fisher agreed and reiterated that it is important that there are scientists, engineers, and science communicators in the intelligence community and who work with policy makers to avoid unnecessary confusion and escalation of tensions. She later added, "I think our job is as space communicators and journalists is education. So much of the public does not speak this language at all but it is not just about the lingo. There is nuance there. It is very important." "Spaceflight has historical and cultural elements that need to be considered too." Added Mehta, as the discussion turned to the how increasing human space activities are negatively impacting activities here on Earth – from ground based amateur and scientific astronomy to cultural and spiritual practices tied to observations of the heavens. Fisher agreed, "I think one of my favorite stories was from Saskatchewan, Canada at the Dark Sky preserve…. to see how the night sky is changing, and how that is affecting everyone, from the armchair astronomer to the very large observatories, to indigenous tribes who view the night sky, and the moon in particular, as a sacred space. This is really a global issue and nations need to come together to arrive at some consensus because what China does with Mega consolations, what SpaceX does, it impacts every one of us." Ambassador Bob Pearson, a Rethinking Diplomacy Program senior fellow, emphasized that the excitement around the burgeoning space industries also poses the risk of unrestrained competition and possibly conflict, that requires robust diplomatic agreements to curtail. "The Outer Space Treaty took 10 years and the Deep Sea treaty took more than 10 years to resolve. As a student of Western Hemisphere history, I know what happens when you have unconstrained competition between powerful states. What happens in space happens on Earth. Why would we not have an international space summit?" Fisher nodded and added, "The big question is, with current tensions between major powers so high, how do you get all the pertinent players to the table?"
Updated: 04/26/2017 by Computer Hope Latency may refer to any of the following: 1. Latency is the time required for a computer on a network to respond to a request. The lower the number, the faster the response. 2. With hardware, latency is the time required for a computer hardware device to respond to a request made by another device. However, with hardware, latency is commonly called access time.
What is Satogesic hot gel? Satogesic hot gel (for the skin) is used to provide short-term relief from minor pains and aches due to strains, sprains, arthritis, bruises, nerve pain, and basic back pain. Satogesic hot gel could also be used to treat conditions that are not mentioned in this medication guide. Side effects of Satogesic hot gel See a doctor immediately. If you are experiencing symptoms warning signs of an allergic response, such as difficulty breathing, hives, and swelling of your lips, face, and throat, Satogesic hot gel may cause serious side effects. Stop using satogesic hot gel immediately and consult your physician immediately in the event of: - Redness or swelling of the treated area - More pain, increased pain - Extreme skin irritation or burning, like severe skin irritation, such as a blister, itching, pain, or blisters. More minor side effects might be more likely, or there may be no side effects whatsoever. This isn't an exhaustive list of all the side effects. Other effects may also be present. Contact your doctor to seek medical advice on the effects. You can report any side effects to the fda at 1-800-fda-1088. Follow the instructions on the label and in the package. Make sure you use the product exactly as it is indicated. Prior to use this drug Consult your doctor or pharmacist to see if satogesic hot gel is suitable for you if you have ever suffered from an allergic reaction (especially in the case of aspirin or other salicylates).consult a physician before taking this medication if you are nursing or pregnant.if you are breastfeeding, refrain from applying this medication to your nipple region.do not give this medication to a child without medical guidance. How to take Satogesic hot gel? Follow the directions on the label or as directed by your physician.do not chew it. Topical medicines are meant for use on only the skin.apply only to dry, clean skin. Do not apply it to large areas of skin.don't apply it to open wounds or on skin that has been burned, sunburned, blistered, or otherwise irritated. Only certain types of this medicine are appropriate for use in children under the age of follow all directions when administering this medicine to the child.apply a thin layer of medication to the area that is painful and gently rub it in.place the patch of skin over the area that is hurting, and apply pressure to the edges. Take the patch off and put a new one on according to the instructions. Mix and shake the spray thoroughly prior to every use.wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water following the application of this medication or handling an application patch for your skin. To avoid inhaling this medication on your hands, apply it with gloves made of rubber, a cotton ball, a finger cot, or a clean towel.if you're using the medicine to treat an area on your fingers or hands, take at least 30 minutes before washing your hands.do not cover the areas with bandages or a heating pad. Stop taking this medication and consult your physician in the event that your pain doesn't improve after seven days, or if your symptoms become worse or better, then return within a few weeks.keep at room temperature, far from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. What happens if i miss the dose? Satogesic hot gel can be used when you need it. If you're on a schedule for dosing, take a break from any dose missed. Do not take two doses at once. What happens if i overdose? Get medical attention immediately or contact the poison help line at 1-800-222-1222 if you have accidentally swallowed the medication. What should be avoided? Do not get satogesic hot gel within your eyes. If contact occurs, wash your eyes with water. Be sure to avoid getting the medication in your mouth, nose, or vagina. Avoid getting the medication on your contact lenses, dentures, or other devices that come into contact with delicate areas of your body.do not use other medications in the same areas of treatment without medical guidance. Interaction with other drugs The skin-care products you take are unlikely to have an effect on any other medications that you are taking; however, there are many drugs that interact. Inform your doctor about all of your current medications, such as prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal remedies.
Doctoral Dissertations (Winter 2014 to Present) Permanent URI for this collection New submissions to the University of Delaware Doctoral Dissertations collection are added as they are released by the Graduate College. The Graduate College deposits all dissertations from a given semester after the official graduation date. Doctoral dissertations from 1948 to present are also available online through Dissertations & Theses @ University of Delaware. Check DELCAT to locate print or microform copies of dissertations that are not available online. More information is available at Dissertations & Theses. Recent Submissions Item Improving resistance to Varroa mites in honey bee colonies via cultural brood mixing(University of Delaware, 2024) Menz, John F.Honey bee, Apis mellifera, colonies are susceptible to failure due to the novel parasitic mite Varroa destructor. Genetic diversity has been shown to be vital to colony health, productivity, and resistance to mites. Genetic diversity can be augmented within a colony via artificial insemination, which mimics the derived polyandrous state of all members of the genus Apis. Alternatively, brood mixing is a manual method of transferring immature bees between colonies, thereby providing a non-technical method of increasing colony genetic diversity. To evaluate the effectiveness of brood mixing for improvement of colony strength and resistance to Varroa mites via augmented genetic diversity, I conducted two field experiments over two seasons. In the first season (2021), honey bee colonies were established with one of four types of queens from distinct geographic breeding regions in the continental US: Florida, Georgia, and 2 queen types from California. These queens did not have distinct selected resistance traits against Varroa mites and there were only minimal effects of brood mixing and queen source on colony productivity and mite levels. In the second field trial (2022), I investigated the mixing effect between only two types of colonies: those with the highly selected Varroa-sensitive hygienic (VSH) trait and wildtype colonies (WT) that lacked the trait. Mixed colonies were observed to investigate the possibility of trait sharing between colonies via repeated brood mixing and resulted in colonies with intermediate adult bee populations and intermediate mite levels, with WT-control colonies having the highest mite levels and VSH-control colonies having the lowest mite levels. Finally, I conducted a thorough pathogen screen using relative quantification of honey bee viruses, and microsporidian and bacterial parasites using real-time qPCR at 3 time points in the 2021 field trial to assess the risk of pathogen and disease spread between brood mixed colonies. Brood mixing did not affect pathogen prevalence nor relative quantities, however, general increases in Deformed Wing Virus and decreases in Black Queen Cell Virus and Sacbrood Virus were observed over the season.Item Droughts in the midst of conflicts: a mixed-method analysis of water insecurity & civil war duration and outcomes(University of Delaware, 2024) Ozturk, YunusThis dissertation aims to understand the nexus between water insecurity and civil war duration and outcomes. As many civil wars have occurred in places where people's livelihoods and agricultural production are sensitive to water availability/scarcity, this dissertation examines whether climate change-induced environmental problems, particularly persistent droughts, lead to prolonged civil wars. Given the interconnectedness of human and state security, as highlighted in the human security literature, this dissertation primarily argues that persistent droughts cause protracted civil wars by undermining both human livelihoods and state capacity in ways that force warring parties to alter their strategic calculations regarding whether to end or continue the war. ☐ While a variety of social, political, and economic factors undoubtedly contribute to civil war dynamics, to date, the extant research on civil war duration and outcomes has focused on socio-political and socio-economic factors without considering environmental issues. This study, therefore, examines the contribution of persistent droughts to the prolongation of civil wars and their varying outcomes by changing the balance of power between belligerents. In this regard, this dissertation builds on a mixed-method strategy that combines both quantitative and qualitative analyses to provide internally and externally validated evidence. ☐ The results of the quantitative component show that droughts are more likely to shorten the duration of civil wars, primarily through negotiated settlements and, to a lesser extent, through government victories. Moreover, particularly the weight of agricultural production in the economy and the number of active non-state actors contribute to this result. However, no empirical evidence has been found for civil wars that end in rebel victories. Interestingly, the exclusionary and discriminatory state policies against certain social groups do not have any statistically significant impact on the drought-civil war dynamics nexus. The qualitative component, on the other hand, sheds light on how persistent droughts lead to protracted civil wars and concludes that droughts can prolong civil wars by undermining people's livelihoods and, more importantly, state capacity. ☐ Nevertheless, droughts are neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for protracted civil wars. Civil wars in which warring parties compete for the control of exploitable natural resources are likely to be prolonged regardless of droughts. In such civil wars, droughts are typically used by central governments as tools for counterinsurgency operations by manipulating famine conditions and international emergency aid. Thus, for droughts to prolong civil wars, at least one of the two conditions must be met: Rebel groups are unable to form a united/coordinated front against government forces in the early stages of the war, and/or government forces conducting counterinsurgency operations are unable to obtain external support, be it financial or military.Item The roads to politics: Chinese private entrepreneurs and China's policy-making processes(University of Delaware, 2023) Li, JingThis dissertation is a search for a better explanation of Chinese private entrepreneurs' engagement and influence in China's policy-making process, aiming to provide a nuanced picture that may aid our understanding of China's evolving political economy and flourish the existing broader literature of comparative political economy. In particular, it attempts to examine the behavioral pattern of business lobbying and provide structural explanations on the business community's policy influence. The central question of this study concerns through which pathways Chinese private entrepreneurs engage with policy-makers and conduct policy advocacy, as well as to what extent they exert influence in China's policy-making process. To this end, this research has followed a historical trail through investigation of how and to what extent Chinese private entrepreneurs are able to vie for influence on China's policy-making process by working cooperatively with two types of state-business engagement intermediaries in China—business association and think tank. ☐ This dissertation adopts a tripartite-embeddedness state-society interaction analytical approach on the premise of existing co-evolutionary analytical framework to trace how Chinese private entrepreneurs engage in China's policy-making as well as assess business policy influence. It employs a mixed method approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods to trace a wide spectrum of business lobbying and state-business interactions in China that take place through business associations and think tanks respectively. It informs that China's policy-making is becoming progressively open and expanded. The shifting advocacy coalitions and policy advocacy patterns in terms of business lobbying might have some implications over state-society relations and the policy-making process in China. It is possible that Chinese private entrepreneurs, having leveraged more formal and official access to China's policy process, will progressively push forward more institutionalized policy advocacy channels and gain increasing influence over China's policy process. These changes might recalibrate allocation of resources and networks in Chinese policy and socioeconomic realms and disequilibrate the established distribution of policy-making power among state and societal actors. Although it is still not sure if the bottom-up dynamics in China's business lobbying and policy-making process prepares the ground for the future surge of China's political transformation, these changes do add a layer of complexity to China's policy-making system and might increasingly push forward the broader reconfiguration of the state-society relations in China. ☐ Nevertheless, the completion of this dissertation comes at an unsettled time of period under Xi's governance, during which the CCP-state's power concentration makes its recent comeback while the collective policy-making leadership begins to wane since 2012. There is now still no sign of how long China will sustain its economic growth while remaining a strong state policy-making power. In current circumstance, while seemingly the policy advocacy channels for business community have been broadened while the chance of social influence in China's political field increases, I thus far still remain cautious to reach much assertive conclusions on private entrepreneurs' higher level of influence in China's policy-making in the short-term.Item Elucidating bacterial-fungal crosstalk through bacterial peptidoglycan sensing and detection in the human commensal Candida albicans(University of Delaware, 2022) Maddison Crump, GenevaThe human innate immune system is composed of functionally distinct modules that has evolved to provide different forms of protection against invading pathogens. The adaptive immune system provides long lasting pathogen specific immune responses. The innate immune system, though less specific to pathogens, serves as the body's first line of defense against invading pathogens. The innate immune system is a conserved host response that entails the sensing of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPS) through germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which initiate pathway-specific signaling networks, resulting in rapid responses that serve as the hosts' first line of defense. Such germline encoded PRRs include but are not limited to Toll-like receptors (TLRs), RIG-I-Like (RLRS), NOD-like receptors (NLRs), and DNA receptors. PRRs are an irrefutable asset for the proper maintenance of human health. While they are traditionally known to recognize microbial molecules during infection scenarios, ligands for PRRs are not exclusive to foreign pathogens and are abundantly produced by the resident microbiota during normal colonization. ☐ The human microbiota consists of 10-100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells that reside in the body and vastly outnumber human somatic and germ cells. Microorganisms of the microbiota include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Together, these microbes form ecological communities in many anatomical sites. As such, the microbiota affects many vital functions of the human body. One of the most common residents of the human microbiota is the polymorphic fungi Candida albicans (C. albicans). ☐ C. albicans is a commensal member of the human microbiota, typically residing in the gut and other mucosal surfaces of the body. In the human host, C. albicans interacts with a plethora of bacterial species and relies on these interactions for homeostasis under normal conditions. In the event of microbiota nice disruption, such as immune incompetence of the host, C. albicans transcends from a commensal state to a virulent state. Specifically, owning to the virulence of C. albicans is the phenotypic switch from budding yeast (blastophore) to filamentous state (hyphae) followed by transcriptional regulation of hyphae specific genes upon introduction of certain environmental signals. Central to transcriptional regulation for virulence associated genes and subsequent pathogenicity, is a spike in the cAMP-PKA cascade. This signaling pathway is upregulated upon binding of the adenyl cyclase Cyr1p to bacterial peptidoglycan. Cyr1p behaves much like a PRR, in its ability to bind and sense ligands that are foreign to the fungi. Particularly, this protein contains an evolutionary conserved leucine rich repeat (LRR) protein domain commonly found in human PRRs such as TLRs, and NOD like receptors. ☐ Through its LRR domain, Cyr1p can sense and detect bacterial peptidoglycan (PG). PG, being a major culprit for the transition of C. albicans from commensal to pathogenic, is a focal point of the bacterial-fungal relationship and is at the molecular interface facilitating these cross-kingdom interactions. We sought to understand bacterial-fungal crosstalk by characterizing the Cyr1p LRR domain, investigating the Cyr1p-LRR-PG interactions, and probing the phenotypic plasticity of C. albicans cells in the presence of synthetic PG fragments. ☐ In our efforts to characterize the Cyr1p-LRR domain, we have biochemically classified this domain as a peripheral membrane protein and have demonstrated that the extended membrane associated LRR construct retained the ability to interact with previously known bacterial PG fragments such as Muramyl tripeptide (MTP). We have also shown the differential morphological regulation of C. albicans hyphae by various synthetic PG fragments and have correlated these findings to anomalous transcriptional regulation of Hyphae Specific Genes (HSGs). Though maintenance of HSGs at the transcriptional level ensures hyphal growth and elongation, we reasoned that our observed anomalous HSG transcriptional pattern is due to inadequate knowledge of the entire signaling pathways that govern the morphological transition from budding to hyphae and therefore commensalism to pathogenicity. ☐ In this dissertation, the characterization of the long-standing difficult nature of the Cyr1p-LRR domain has been explained, as this domain has been shown to be membrane associated. This may also foreshadow how C. albicans can interact with PG fragments that are small, polar, and not readily membrane permeable ligands. Furthermore, the exploration of C. albicans morphological plasticity in the presence of synthetic bacterial PG fragments has indicated that there is specificity in the PG ligands that are able to produce true hyphae in the microbe. These findings, along with anomalous HSG regulation, presage that without proper transcriptional regulation, C. albicans can readily convert between yeast and hyphal forms.Item Role of tart cherry in the prevention of hypertension and the modulation of inflammatory signaling(University of Delaware, 2022) Mansoori, SafiyahHypertension increases the risk for vascular damage, atherosclerosis, and subsequent cardiovascular disease (CVD) related morbidity and mortalities. The development and progression of several chronic conditions, including hypertension, are influenced by inflammation.Chronic low-grade inflammation and hypertension, both prevalent in the aging population, can be modulated by dietary and lifestyle choices. Our laboratory has previously shown that 12 weeks of tart cherry (TC) juice consumption can reduce systolic BP and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress in older adults. There are several bioactive compounds in TC and evidence suggests these compounds in isolation can influence inflammatory signaling pathways that contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension. ☐ To first understand the impact of diet on BP, we conducted a cross-sectional study on 128 adults aged 65–80 years. Multiple linear regressions were conducted to examine the influence of major dietary factors on systolic and diastolic BP. We also wanted to understand the role of TC in reducing BP. To study this, human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) were exposed to 0-500μg/mL of TC extracts in the presence or absence of Angiotensin-II (Ang-II), which is known to increase BP and inflammation. Western blots were used to examine the effects of TC and/or Ang-II on the protein expression of nitric oxide synthases and inflammatory molecules associated with the NF-κB signaling pathway. ☐ Results of the cross-sectional study showed a significant association between intake of added sugar and systolic and diastolic BP in females. Whole fruit consumption was associated with a reduction in diastolic BP in both males and females. The regression model predicted that for every 0.71 cup increase in whole fruit consumption, there would be a 2.8 mmHg reduction in diastolic BP. ☐ In the absence of Ang-II, TC exposure did not influence eNOS expression. Expression of iNOS was reduced by TC at all doses in the absence of Ang-II. Levels of p65 were significantly reduced at 62.5 and 125μg/mL compared to the control. Phosphorylated p65 was upregulated at the 62.5 μg/mL dose and ICAM-1 was similar between groups. In the presence of Ang-II, the 62.5 Ang and 125 Ang exposures resulted in a 0.75 fold and 0.71 fold reduction in iNOS respectively. Ang-II did not significantly affect NOS or inflammatory markers compared to the control. This could be due to the metabolism of Ang-II or loss of Ang-II type 1 receptor in cell culture. ☐ Our findings support increased fruit consumption for the reduction of BP in older adults. Additionally, TC exposure can reduce the expression of iNOS which is known to contribute to the development of hypertension.Item Extracellular matrix (ECM)-based biomaterial strategies to control delivery of gene and small molecule therapies in wound repair(University of Delaware, 2022) Hwang, JeongminDespite the great potential of topically administered therapeutics in wound repair, due to the harsh wound environment, topically administered therapeutics are cleared out from the wound quickly, resulting in the reduced local concentration and their effectiveness of therapeutics. To overcome this limitation, the overall goal of my dissertation work is to improve the efficacy of topically administered therapeutics through the control over the therapeutic delivery kinetics using the interactions between therapeutic carriers and matrices. I specifically leverage the hybridization of collagen mimetic/like peptides (CMP or CLP) with a native collagen through the strand invasion process to tether CMP/CLP modified nanostructure carriers onto collagen-containing matrices. I hypothesize that CMP/CLP modified carrier and collagen tether approach would result in the extended the duration of therapeutic effects and control over the delivery of the cargo in response to cell-mediated collagen degradation. ☐ The first/second objectives of this thesis were to control growth factor gene transfer kinetics while regulating cell behaviors via manipulating both the number of CMP-collagen tethers and the ECM composition for the improved wound repair. Disruption in vascularization during wound healing can severely impair healing. Pro-angiogenic growth factor therapies have shown great healing potential; however, controlling growth factor activity and cellular behavior over desired healing time scales remains a critical challenging. I developed gene-activating hyaluronic acid-collagen matrix (GAHCM) comprising DNA/polyethylenimine (PEI) polyplexes retained on hyaluronic acid (HA)-collagen (HCM) hydrogels using CMPs. First, I observed that polyplexes with 50% CMP-modified PEI (50 CP) showed enhanced retention of polyplexes in HCM hydrogels by 2.7-fold as compared to non-CMP modified polyplexes. Moreover, the enhanced the retention of polyplex through CMP modification, as well as HA-CD44 interaction via the incorporation of HA in the collagen hydrogel increased the gene transfection efficiency to fibroblast. Furthermore, when fibroblasts were exposed to pro-angiogenic and pro-healing vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A)-GAHCM, the 50 CP matrix facilitated sustained VEGF-A production for up to 7 days, with maximal expression at day 5. This sustained VEGF-A production using VEGF-GAHCM with 50 CP stimulated prolonged pro-healing responses, including the TGF-β1-induced myofibroblast transformation. In addition, application of fibroblasts containing VEGF-GAHCM with 50 CP stimulated the increased growth and persistent migration of endothelial cells (ECs) for at least 7 days, as compared to non-CMP modified GAHCM. Moreover, this resulted in the high CD31 expression on ECs and formation of an interconnected EC network with a significantly higher network volume and a larger diameter network structure. Lastly, application of VEGF-GAHCM with 50 CP in murine splinted excisional wounds facilitated prolonged pro-healing and pro-angiogenic responses resulting in the overall enhanced wound closure via increased myofibroblasts differentiation and blood vessel formation, improved granulation tissue formation, and faster re-epithelialization. Overall, these findings demonstrate the use of ECM-based materials to stimulate efficient gene transfer and regulate cellular phenotype, resulting in improved control of growth factor activity for wound repair. ☐ The third objective of this thesis was to design new antibiotic delivery systems that maximize pharmacological effects and minimize side effects. Despite the great promise for antibiotic therapy in wound infections, antibiotic resistance stemming from frequent dosing diminishes drug efficacy and contributes to recurrent infection. To overcome the limitations of current antibiotic therapies, I developed elastin-like peptide and collagen-like peptide (ELP-CLP) nanovesicles tethered to collagen-containing matrices to control vancomycin delivery and provide extended antibacterial effects against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). I observed that as compared to liposome formulations, ELP-CLP nanovesicles showed enhanced entrapment efficacy of vancomycin by 3-fold and enabled the controlled release of vancomycin at a constant rate with zero-order kinetics. Moreover, ELP-CLP nanovesicles could be retained on both collagen-fibrin (co-gel) matrices and collagen-only matrices, with differential retention and release on/from the two biomaterials resulting in different release profiles of vancomycin. Overall, the biphasic release profiles of vancomycin from ELP-CLP tethered collagen/co-gel more effectively inhibited and delayed the growth of MRSA even after repeated bacterial inoculation as compared to matrices containing free vancomycin. Thus, this newly developed antibiotic delivery system exhibited distinct advantages for controlled vancomycin delivery and prolonged antibacterial activity relevant to the treatment of wound infections. ☐ In summary, this dissertation describes CMP modification of nanocarriers enables not only the extended delivery of therapeutics from collagen-containing matrices through CMP and collagen tethers, but also the maximized therapeutic effects in vitro. Thus, this work suggest that CMP-collagen tether approach has significant potential to overcome key challenges in the topically administrated therapeutics for wound healing and regenerative medicine.Item Stereoselective transformations of iminium ions via copper catalysis(University of Delaware, 2022) Santana, Samantha O.This dissertation focuses on stereoselective transformations of iminium ions, which are mediated via copper(I) catalysts. Chapters 1–3 focus on developing stereoselective alkynylations to yield saturated, substituted N-heterocycles from commercial or easily-synthesized precursors. Chapter 4 describes discovery and examination of a novel kinetic resolution of benzoisoxazolines. ☐ Chapter 1 describes an enantioselective alkynylation of unstabilized cyclic iminium ions, formed in situ from cyclic α-methoxyaminals. This method utilizes a copper(I)/PyBOX catalyst to generate chiral copper(I) acetylides, which undergo an addition to the iminium ion to yield enantioenriched, substituted cyclic amines. Broad scope is demonstrated in both alkynyl partners and aminal identity under mild conditions and with high enantioselectivities. This research finds its utility in medicinal chemistry and total synthesis to synthesize saturated heterocycles with highly predictable stereochemical outcomes. ☐ Chapter 2 describes a diastereoselective alkynylation of β-bromoiminium ions, which are formed in situ from α,β-methoxy bromoaminals. This method uses a Lewis acid to cleave a C–O bond and form the iminium ion, which is stabilized and stereocontrolled by the bromide moiety. These factors result in a diastereoselective alkynylation using a copper(I) acetylide to yield β-bromo-alkynylated cyclic amines. This method offers broad scope under mild conditions, demonstrating stereoselectiveheterocyclic synthesis and facile derivatization of potentially bioactive compounds. ☐ Chapter 3 describes my efforts towards an enantioselective and diastereoselective halogenation-alkynylation of cyclic enecarbamates. I envisioned a dynamic kinetic resolution wherein the enecarbamate could react with a halide source via reversible halogenation. These intermediates could then interconvert between both enantiomers of the halo-iminium ion, where one of the intermediates could be preferentially attacked by a chiral copper(I) acetylide. Alternatively, I hypothesized a pathway in which the halogenation could be achieved via a chiral halogenating reagent, which would provide a single enantiomer of the halo-iminium ion. This reaction could then be followed by a diastereoselective alkynylation to yield enantioenriched halo-alkynylated piperidines. ☐ Chapter 4 describes a kinetic resolution of benzoisoxazolines, which employs a chiral copper(I)/PHOX catalyst to differentiate between two enantiomers of starting material. One enantiomer of starting material reacts to form a benzoxazepine while the other enantiomer remains untouched and enantioenriched. This method requires 1.) a stoichiometric amount of terminal alkyne and base and 2.) specific properties for the terminal alkyne for the overall reaction to be successful. Cleavage of the N-O bond may also lead to enantioenriched α-tetrasubstituted amines, allowing for further derivatization and pathways for bioactive synthesis.Item Surfing the third wave: the third wave feminist movement online(University of Delaware, 2024) Craven, Nena SechlerThis dissertation explores the role of the internet and virtual community organization of the feminist movement of the late 2000s and early 2010s. The third wave of feminism is an internetworked social movement—it exists on and in conjunction with the internet and world wide web. Internetworked social movements can be more accessible to marginalized groups than other forms of social movement, but can also involve unique challenges and disadvantages. This dissertation examines how third wave feminists participated in the feminist blogosphere of the late 2000s/early 2010s, what participants in the feminist blogosphere did to engage with the feminist movement, and how inclusive a space the online feminist blogosphere was. Using original survey data collected in 2010 and 2011, this project analyzes the social characteristics and feminist identity of participants in the feminist blogosphere of that time period, as well as an exploration of challenge incidents in which social boundaries of the space are tested and negotiated.Item Multi-mode instabilities arising in hypersonic flow conditions for aerospace applications(University of Delaware, 2024) Liang, TonyResearch in hypersonic aerodynamics is important in understanding the practicality of sustained high-speed flight and the design parameters of such vehicles. Hypersonic boundary layer transition is dominated by the presence of various disturbance (Mack) modes present within the boundary layer which undergo by modal growth and eventually transition the flow to turbulence. Understanding these dynamics of these modes and their interactions within the boundary layer can bridge the knowledge gaps in the fundamental causes of heat transfer, friction drag, lift and other properties which become critically important in hypersonic flight. ☐ The aim of this research is to perform a analytical study utilizing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) coupled with boundary layer stability analysis employing linear stability theory (LST) and parabolized stability equations (PSE) to help understand the dynamics of Mack modes and their nonlinear interactions. One question to be studied is the source of energy driving the 1st and 2nd mode instabilities. A characterization of the energetics of the 1st and 2nd modes was performed at various flow conditions to further understand physical mechanisms governing the modal growth pathway to transition, and was shown that the traditional 1st mode definition is incomplete. A design study into a geometry conducive to 1st and 2nd mode interactions was performed and investigated. With such a geometry, the dynamics between a 1st mode dominated boundary layer with an existing 2nd mode was investigated. Finally, with understanding of the thermoacoustic interpretation of the 2nd mode, a impedance boundary condition is applied to a canonical conical geometry in an attempt to analyze its effect on certain unstable waves within the boundary layer. Understanding the dynamics of these modes and their interactions within the boundary layer can bridge fundamental knowledge gaps governing various phenomena in hypersonic flight.Item Emergent spin dynamics in magnetic nanostructures and magnonic hybrid systems(University of Delaware, 2024) Taghipour Kaffash, MojtabaOne of the issues regarding current electronic devices is that they are based on electron movements to control and transmit information. As a result, much power is wasted in Joule heating. The field of magnonics is concerned with utilizing magnons, the elementary quanta of spin waves, as energy-efficient alternatives to charge-based electronics. Engineered arrays of 2D or 3D nanomagnetic structures offer interesting opportunities for low-power magnonics. Artificial spin ice, which are 2D or 3D magnonic crystals, in which the band structure can be controlled by external parameters, have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Due to their rich magnetic microstates, they could be used for various magnonic applications including wave-based computing and tunable microwave filters. However, artificial spin ice requires more investigations on lattice design and controlling the magnetization dynamics to make it practical for computing and storage devices. ☐ As a part of this thesis project, magnetization dynamics in different types of artificial spin ice (ASI) lattices were studied using two experimental techniques, microwave (MW) absorption, and Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy (BLS) techniques, along with micromagnetic simulation technique (using mumax3). First, an ASI lattice in the form of submicron Ni81Fe19 nanodisk arrays closely packed on a honeycomb lattice was studied. Rich mode spectra related to saturated states at high-frequency/high-field and low-frequency/ low-field dynamics related to vortex creation and annihilation were reported. Controllable spin-wave dynamics and spin-wave channel formation using experimental conditions were shown via micromagnetic simulation. This result was confirmed using the micro-focused BLS technique, which provided the first experimental visualization of magnetization dynamics in ASI. Second, a bicomponent square ASI made of two dissimilar magnetic materials, i.e., Ni81Fe19 and Co90Fe10, was introduced. Unique dynamic spectra related to each sublattice were discovered, and intra- and inter-lattice dynamics originating from different magnetization properties of each material were observed. It was found that the dynamics of the entire lattice are affected by the interaction of the sublattices, and proper choice of materials gives one more degree of freedom to finely tune dynamics in ASI besides other controllable experimental conditions. This result was complemented with a different bicomponent structure defined on a honeycomb lattice. My study demonstrates the capability to achieve an innovative class of 2D magnonic crystals, introducing new concepts in the field of nanomagnonics. ☐ Magnons are highly tunable and can be coupled to different types of excitations, such as photons, phonons, etc. A coherent conversion of magnons to photons requires strong coupling between subsystems. This type of strong magnon-photon (MP) coupling can be used for coherent microwave to optical down- and up-conversion, a prerequisite for large-scale quantum information transfer applications. Most works on MP coupling have focused on microwave cavity resonators due to their high-quality factors and bulk yttrium iron garnet (YIG) samples due to their high number of spins. This large size makes them unsuitable for on-chip solutions. Within the framework of this thesis project, direct probing of MP coupling in a planar geometry, a split-ring resonator (SRR), and thin YIG was observed using the BLS technique. It was complemented by the MW absorption technique. Two YIG films with thicknesses of 200 nm and 2.46 μm were investigated, and a strong coupling regime was observed for the thicker sample, while a magnetically induced transparency (MIT) regime was observed for the thinner sample. It was shown that BLS is advantageous in probing the magnonic characteristics of MP coupling, while the MW absorption technique is advantageous in detecting the photonic characteristic. Furthermore, MP coupling detection using the BLS technique demonstrates MW to optical upconversion. The planar geometry studied here provides spatially-resolved observation of MP polaritons and can serve as a foundation for studying magnons strongly coupled to MWs. ☐ Lastly, this dissertation discusses the possibility of studying magnetization dynamics in a few arrays of magnetic microstructures with a few spins by introducing mi- microresonators, specifically, R-type microresonators (RTM). RTMs are compatible with nanofabricated devices, and successful detection of the mode spectra for a few arrays of Ni81Fe19 microstructures was demonstrated. This study establishes the groundwork for future investigations into MP coupling based on RTMs in magnetic microstructures.Item In silico, in vitro, and in vivo evaluation of the toxicity profile of natural phenolic compounds and synthesized bisphenols(University of Delaware, 2024) Zhang, XinwenFood safety is the priority of the food industry. Natural phenolic compounds are in abundance in plant-based foods, have a wide variety of structures and are known for their potential bioactive benefits; however, the relationship between these biological functionalities and their potential toxicity is not clear. More and more studies have demonstrated potential toxicities of these dietary phenolic components. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an essential building block for many polymeric systems, such as polycarbonates and epoxy resins. Its widespread use in various consumer products and food packaging materials poses significant safety and environmental concerns. Efforts are underway to address the environmental challenges associated with BPA, including regulatory measures and the search for safer alternatives. As society seeks more sustainable, greener and safer alternatives of BPA, it is vital to generate a comprehensive evaluation platform to target its possible toxicity endpoints. The aim of the current project is to investigate the toxicological profile of natural phenolic compounds and synthesized lignin-derivable monomers as BPA alternatives. ☐ In the first study, the developmental toxicity, endocrine disruption effect, and mutagenicity of thymol and carvacrol were investigated at low exposure doses. The results indicated that as phenolic isomers, thymol and carvacrol had different toxicity patterns on the three toxicity endpoints. Carvacrol showed higher binding affinities to two estrogen receptors, had weak estrogenic activity (EA) at 10−12 M, and negatively impacted chicken embryonic growth at 50 μg/kg. ☐ In the second study, toxicity of four common flavonoids: genistein, apigenin, quercetin, and luteolin were evaluated and compared. In agreement with the in silico molecular docking results, genistein and apigenin showed higher EA from the MCF-7 cell proliferation assay than EA of luteolin and quercetin. Moreover, genistein and luteolin demonstrated high developmental toxicity in the chicken embryonic assay (at 45–477 μg/kg) with a mortality rate of up to 50%. Among the tested flavonoids, quercetin (a flavonol) with a 2-hydroxyl substitution in the phenol ring exhibited lower developmental toxicity and EA. ☐ In the third study, we investigated the toxicity of two monolignols: guaiacol (G) and syringol (S), mixtures with varied S/G ratio, and three lignin depolymerization samples from poplar, pine, and miscanthus species. The results revealed that the S/G ratio impacts the mutagenicity and developmental toxicity in chicken embryos caused by lignin monomers. The mutagenicity potential of S/G mixtures and lignin monomers was correlated with the syringol proportion, while the adverse effects observed in the chicken embryonic assay were linked to the guaiacol ratio. ☐ In the last three studies (Study 4-6), we focused on exploring the toxicity of bisphenol A (BPA) and lignin-derivable monomers as potential BPA replacements. In the fourth study, genotoxicity of six lignin-derivable bisguaiacols with varying regioisomer contents and degrees of methoxy substitution was investigated. Results showed that most bisguaiacols except m,p'-BGS did neither show signs of mutagenicity in the Ames test nor induce DNA damage in comparison to BPA in the Comet test. The findings suggest that having at least one methoxy ortho to a phenolic hydroxyl group contributed to the lower oxidative DNA damage than BPA. ☐ In the fifth study, the EA and developmental toxicity on chicken embryo model of lignin-derivable bisguaiacols/bissyringols were investigated. Bissyringol A (BSA) with four methoxy groups showed undetectable EA and lack of estrogenic response in the chicken fetal liver. A comparable developmental toxicity was observed from the in vivo chicken embryonic assay for lignin-derivable monomers and BPA at environmentally relevant test concentrations. In the sixth study, the in vitro metabolism pattern of three lignin-derivable compounds as well as BPA were explored using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Moreover, we conducted the in vivo toxicokinetic study of BPA via a chicken embryo model. Our results, in agreement with the predicted data, demonstrated that three lignin-derivable compounds had identical in vitro metabolite pathways which are similar to that of BPA. ☐ In summary, we found that the two phenolic monoterpenes and four flavonoids tested in the study demonstrated varied level of EA, mutagenicity, and developmental toxicity depending on their structures at a low exposure range. Moreover, the results showed that the methoxy substituents on lignin-derivable bisphenols appear to be a positive factor to reduce genotoxicity and oxidative DNA damage. The number of methoxy groups on lignin-derivable bisguaiacols/bissyringols plays a role on EA level. Additionally, a novel chicken embryo model was developed to target various critical toxicity endpoints, including developmental toxicity, genotoxicity, endocrine disruption, and metabolism, which were closely related to the structure and treatment dose of the natural phenolic compounds and synthesized bisphenols.Item Predicted light-regulated mechanisms in freshwater Microbacteriaceae(University of Delaware, 2024) Hempel, PriscillaLight is an environmental cue and the most abundant source of energy on Earth. Many organisms in surface environments use and rely on light for energy, orientation with respect to time of day, location, and regulation of physiological processes. This includes microbes, which are the most abundant organisms on Earth. Microbes can sense and use light in a wide variety of ways. One way that microbes use light, is as a source of information and multiple light-sensing proteins that regulate physiological processes have been identified. However, the conversion of light to information and the subsequent cellular response(s) has only been characterized in a few species. Moreover, little is known about how bacteria use light as information that then enhances growth. While the use of light as a source of energy in photoautotrophs and photoheterotrophs has been highly characterized, the biological pathways involved in light-enhanced growth of bacteria lacking identifiable photosystems and functional rhodopsins had not been characterized. Sequence analyses, including genomic and transcriptomic, provide a comprehensive approach to the prediction of which metabolic processes are regulated by light. Insight into the bacterial use of light as a source of information to enhance growth expands our knowledge of bacterial sensing and provides insight into bacterial metabolism for future experiments. ☐ Identifying genes and biological functions present in bacterial species with light-enhanced growth, yet lacking identifiable photosystems and functional rhodopsins, is crucial for identifying potential light-capturing systems and predicting which proteins may be involved in the cellular response to light. Chapter 2 presents the genome sequences and annotations of three Actinobacteria species within the Microbacteriaceae family: Aurantimicrobium photophilum strain MWH-Mo1, Aurantimicrobium sp. strain MWH-Uga1, and Microbacterium sp. strain 10M-3C3 as well as the genome comparison of these three species and Rhodoluna lacicola strain MWH-Ta8. Previously, light-enhanced growth was observed in the two Aurantimicrobium species and R. lacicola, while Microbacterium sp. strain 10M-3C3 does not have light enhanced growth. ☐ Chapter 3 presents a pangenome analysis of 27 Microbacteriaceae, including R. lacicola, A. photophilum, Aurantimicrobium sp. strain MWH-Uga1, and Microbacterium sp. strain 10M-3C3. This was done to identify trends in the genetic differences between Microbacteriaceae isolated from different environments. Multiple predicted genes were found to be enriched in marine Microbacteriaceae and a few predicted genes were found to be enriched in terrestrial (freshwater and soil) Microbacteriaceae. These results contribute to our understanding of how Microbacteriaceae are specialized for their environment. Additionally, from the pangenome enrichment analysis, I was able to identify genes that are good candidates for further analysis to understand the light-enhanced growth phenotype in freshwater Microbacteriaceae. ☐ Lastly, the transcriptomes of two Microbacteriaceae with light-enhanced growth, R. lacicola and A. photophilum, are analyzed in Chapter 4. This work shows that although R. lacicola and A. photophilum have the same light-enhanced growth phenotype, which genes are light-regulated and their light-regulated expression patterns differed greatly. These results indicate that different mechanism(s) may be responsible for the increased growth rates in the light. Additionally, it suggests that R. lacicola and A. photophilum may have different signal transduction pathways and/or regulatory proteins that respond to light and darkness. The phylogenetic profiling and expression analyses within this work identified predicted regulatory proteins that are good candidates for future experiments testing the effects of light on physiological and biochemical properties of freshwater Actinobacteria, and identifying the cellular activities that correspond to light-induced transcriptional changes in these organisms.Item The impact of memory development on adolescent emergent reading: insights from Côte d'Ivoire(University of Delaware, 2024) Hannon, JoelleRelative to other skills, learning to read requires time and consistent instructional support to master. Reading is a complex skill that relies on multiple cognitive and linguistic abilities including the cognitive ability that underlies all learning, memory. The landscape of memory changes throughout childhood; specifically, procedural learning (which supports sequence and pattern learning) reaches maturity near age 10, while declarative learning (which supports the arbitrary mapping of form and meaning) continues to develop into adulthood. Most reading research takes place in high-income countries where children typically begin learning to read in early childhood, when procedural learning plays a relatively larger role in skill learning. This research, however, does not reflect the experience of many children around the world who learn to read later in childhood or in adolescence when procedural learning is adult-like and the role of declarative learning for skill learning, particularly language related skills, increases. This dissertation presents three studies of procedural and declarative learning's contribution to reading among adolescents in rural Côte d'Ivoire. The first study demonstrates that procedural learning's contribution to emergent reading is through its support of phonological awareness, and this is true for children ages 8-15. The second study evaluated the cultural validity of two measures of declarative learning among children in rural Côte d'Ivoire. This study found that the most reliable measures of declarative learning are those which are based on behaviors children naturally use in their daily life. The final study examined the potential competition between procedural and declarative learning among emergent readers aged 10-16. This study found that declarative learning interferes with the development of early reading skills. Overall, these studies suggest that procedural learning is important for early reading and, among adolescent emergent readers, declarative learning competes with the role of procedural learning.Item Monolayer functionalization of silicon and metal oxide surfaces with boron- and nitrogen-containing precursors(University of Delaware, 2024) Silva-Quinones, DhamelyzAs the dimensions of electronic device components shrink, there is a growing need for innovative methods and chemical modification strategies to fabricate nanometer-sized features. The work outlined in this dissertation focuses on two main strategies: the ultra-shallow monolayer doping, and area selective deposition. These strategies necessitate a detailed understanding of the interactions between different precursors and substrates, as well as the development of innovative techniques for governing and manipulating these interactions. ☐ In the following chapters, a novel chemical method for the monolayer functionalization of silicon surfaces with boron- and nitrogen-containing precursors is discussed and proposed as a pathway for ultra-shallow monolayer doping. ☐ Secondly, the monolayer functionalization of metal-oxide surfaces with an organic precursor with unique spectroscopic labels was investigated in order to understand the attachment chemistry of these materials and to develop spectroscopic labels for surface characterization. ☐ And lastly, the use of an organic molecule with unique spectroscopic labels is proposed as an effective resist to block the growth of materials in area selective deposition. ☐ The goals for the research contained in this dissertation are: • 1) Modify the surface of the semiconductor to form direct dopant (B, N)-Si bonds and control the concentration of the dopant. • 2) Explore and control the attachment of the boron-containing precursor that contains unique spectroscopic labels (F, B) with the metal-oxide surfaces. • 3) Modify the chemical reactivity of the surfaces with respect to a metal-organic precursor to inhibit or promote the deposition of TiO2 films. ☐ To achieve these goals, a combination of spectroscopic, microscopic and computational investigations was performed to study the surface chemical modifications processes. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (ss-NMR) were used to elucidate the chemical environment and to determine the binding modes of the attached compounds on the surfaces. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was utilized to evaluate the surface morphological changes after the surface chemical modifications. Also density functional theory (DFT) calculations were utilized to supplement the analysis, interpret the results of spectroscopic measurements and to interrogate surface stability of possible surface species.Item Structural neural networks meet piecewise exponential models on customer acquisition and retention(University of Delaware, 2024) Cai, ChuanThis dissertation examines the dynamics of customer acquisition and retention within the context of higher education with students being recognized as customers. Given the substantial reliance of higher education institutions on tuition fees for operating revenue, student recruitment and retention emerge as pivotal aspects of enrollment management. Furthermore, retention and timely graduation are used to measure institutional reputation and accountability. This study pursues three main objectives: understanding applicant deposit decisions during the admission process, predicting matriculated students' dropout risks, and exploring the impact of student loan debt on timely graduation. ☐ The first segment analyzes the determinants of deposit decisions of out-of-state students admitted to the University of Delaware across three academic years. Utilizing three Bayesian hierarchical piecewise exponential models, we deduce that factors like gender and recruitment events exhibit time-varying effects, while others like financial aid remain stable within an academic year but vary across years. The baseline desire to deposit intensifies as deadlines near, though this trajectory shifts annually. Insights derived inform the Admissions Office's marketing and recruitment tactics. ☐ The second segment introduces a hybrid model, merging a structural neural network with a piecewise exponential model, to predict college attrition. Benchmarking against two alternative models, the hybrid model demonstrates superior or comparable predictive prowess for the University of Delaware across three springs. Categorizing predictors into academic, economic, and socio-demographic facets reveals academic indicators as key discriminants between students who drop out and those retained, especially from freshman to junior years. Emphasis on academic assessments in intervention strategies is thus recommended. ☐ The third segment evaluates the impact of student loan debt on six-year graduation rates by department, over a span of five years. Leveraging five Bayesian hierarchical models, the findings illustrate a pronounced department-wise loan debt effect on first-year students, which attenuates as they advance academically. Tailored financial aid policies, considering academic departments, are posited to amplify the efficient utilization of institutional financial resources. For universities mulling over department-specific financial aid policies, initiation with randomized trials for first-year students is advised. ☐ In summary, this dissertation introduces innovative strategies for strategic enrollment management, encompassing admission, retention, and graduation considerations. Particular attention is given to the dynamic nature of applicant deposit decisions, the development of predictive models for student attrition, and the department-specific effects of student loan debt on graduation rates.Item The development of new englerin-inspired chemotherapeutic drug candidates and tool compounds & the synthesis of an acyldepsipeptide fluorescent probe(University of Delaware, 2024) Hudson, Elijah J.Chapter 1 outlines the discovery, biological mechanistic investigations, syntheses, and derivatization of (–)-englerin A, a guaiane sesquiterpene natural product exhibiting potent and selective renal cancer cell growth inhibition first described in 2009. The cellular mechanism by which the compound kills renal cancer cells is the subject of intense and ongoing study. The synthesis of new englerin tool compounds and analogues have been and continue to be used to investigate the mechanism(s) of action against renal cancer cells. The synthesis of analogues have also supported advancement of an englerin-derived compound to therapeutic candidacy. ☐ Chapter 2, the first project herein, describes synthesis and development of a next generation series of analogues addressing the inherent therapeutic liabilities present within the natural product. This series of analogues is informed by a compendium of structure–function data and improved biological activities. The various substituents being incorporated into these analogues address the lethality observed in mice as well as the stability of the compound when administered orally. The goal of this project is to construct an analogue that may proceed through therapeutic candidacy ultimately leading to the development of an anti-cancer treatment. ☐ Chapter 3 describes the efforts towards the synthesis and development of a new series of englerin-inspired proteomic tool compounds to aid in the elucidation of an unambiguous mechanism of action of (–)-englerin A against cancer cells. The tool compounds will integrate covalent modifiers and clickable moieties for the purposes of cellular target identification and other mechanism studies in order to support the development of new drugs toward renal carcinoma based on englerins. Determining the mechanism of action is extremely important in the development of (–)-englerin A as a cancer therapeutic. Although there have been tool compounds developed in the past, the mechanism of action is still largely unknown. There is still a need for further development of tool compounds to probe this biological mechanism of action. ☐ Chapter 4 describes the synthesis of an acyldepsipeptide fragment fluorescent tool compound used by the Karl Schmitz group to investigate the biological mechanism of action of acyldepsipeptide fragments towards tuberculosis. This tool compound was developed in a collaboration with Karl Schmitz and Joseph Fox of the University of Delaware.Item Private and verifiable computation(University of Delaware, 2024) Mouris, DimitrisThe rise of cloud computing and big data analytics offers significant benefits for individuals and organizations as they enable a plethora of applications in diverse fields such as healthcare, home automation, and many more. These technologies enable individuals and organizations to adjust computational resources effortlessly and take advantage of large amounts of data, leading to improved efficiency and reduced costs. Unfortunately, processing vast amounts of data increases the risk of data theft and misuse as sensitive information is accessible by the cloud provider and vulnerable to attacks from third parties. Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP), secure multiparty computation (MPC), and homomorphic encryption (HE) are key cryptographic techniques that focus on protecting data confidentiality while enabling valuable computations to be performed on sensitive data. Unfortunately, generic solutions incur significant performance overheads and may not be practical for many real-world use cases; thus, specialized protocols need to be devised. Another challenge with HE and MPC is to provide verifiable guarantees on the integrity of the computation, i.e., that it was performed faithfully. ZKPs offer a solution to this problem, yet combining these technologies requires intricate solutions. ☐ This dissertation focuses on private and verifiable computation. In particular, we start by introducing the Zilch framework for developing transparent ZKPs, i.e., ZKPs that do not need a trusted setup. Zilch consists of a back-end that allows verifying MIPS-like instructions and a front-end that compiles high-level code to our zero-knowledge MIPS back-end. As a result, our framework makes ZKPs more accessible and can facilitate many real-world applications. More specifically, we continue this dissertation by utilizing Zilch to create specialized protocols for proving both functional and security properties of intellectual property (IP) netlists without revealing anything about them. These works focus on thwarting IP piracy in the integrated circuit industry as IP vendors want to convince IP buyers about various properties of their netlists while still maintaining the privacy of their designs. ☐ Finally, we focus on privacy-preserving and verifiable statistics based on inputs from multiple clients. More specifically, we introduce two protocols that offer verifiable guarantees of the correctness of the final result and are secure against participants who do not follow the protocol specification. Both these works assume a set of clients that hold some private inputs and some aggregation servers that wish to compute statistics based on the client inputs privately. The first work is called Masquerade and focuses on aggregations and histograms, while the latter, called PLASMA, focuses on more elaborate statistics such as private heavy-hitters (i.e., finding the most popular client inputs). PLASMA relies on three servers and offers even stronger security guarantees by considering that even one of the servers may be malicious and not follow the protocol specification. These two works showcase real-world applications of private and verifiable computation.Item Advancing gene-centric approaches for microbial ecology(University of Delaware, 2024) Moore, Ryan M.Metagenomics is a powerful approach that has enhanced our understanding of microbial communities and the roles microbes play in various environments. A deep examination of single genes, particularly protein-coding genes, can add critical insight to metagenomic datasets by providing functional information and allowing for the prediction of observable traits and the formulation of "genome to phenome" hypotheses. However, gene-centric approaches to metagenomics face unique challenges, and the comparative lack of tools and approaches specifically designed to address these problems makes gene-centric analyses of microbial communities less accessible to many researchers. Though data quality issues arise at all stages of the sample-to-sequence to-discovery pipeline, gene-centric studies are particularly sensitive to issues such as those arising from misannotations of the genes under study, which necessitates time consuming manual curation, or from the compositional nature of metagenomic data, which requires special statistical care. To address some of the barriers to effective gene-centric analysis in metagenomics, this dissertation introduces three tools: PASV, InteinFinder, and Iroki, as well as a novel framework for examining microbial community diversity. PASV (protein amino acid signature validator) automates the manual curation of homology search results to ensure accurate protein annotation. InteinFinder is a pipeline developed to automatically identify and remove inteins, the protein equivalent of introns, from protein sequences commonly used in gene-centric studies. Together, PASV and InteinFinder significantly reduce the amount of time and domain-knowledge traditionally needed to manually curate single gene datasets. Iroki is a userfriendly tool designed to automatically customize phylogenetic and other types of trees with user supplied metadata, facilitating data interpretation. The introduced diversity framework provides a more comprehensive and scalable view of microbial community diversity compared to current approaches, particularly for large metagenomic datasets. Overall, these advancements simplify the gene-centric study of microbial communities and enhance the metagenomic analysis pipeline.Item Self-interactions and aggregation of therapeutic proteins(University of Delaware, 2024) Forder, James K.Protein-based therapies are a prominent class of drug products used in the treatment of a broad range of chronic illnesses such as cancers and immune-related disorders, and more recently infectious diseases such as SARS-CoV-2 and RSV. Many of the highest selling drugs globally are protein-based therapeutics, typically monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) or structurally derivative proteins such as Fc-fusion proteins and bispecific antibodies. The development process for therapeutic proteins is particularly uncertain, expensive, and resource-intensive compared to small molecule drugs, so there is sizable interest in the biopharmaceutical industry in methods that can improve predictions of how likely a protein drug candidate is to be successfully developed into a commercial product (also known as "developability"), and in methods that can streamline the development process. ☐ Many of the challenges that are faced during drug development of therapeutic proteins arise from protein-protein self-interactions, which are "weak" intermolecular forces (i.e., weak in comparison with "lock-and-key" specific binding events) between proteins of the same species in solution. The influence of self-interactions on solution nonidealities and problematic behaviors is increased at elevated protein concentrations, which is of particular relevance as the preferred liquid dosage form for many protein-based therapies is at relatively high protein concentration (on the order of 100 mg/mL). Static light scattering (SLS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) are commonly used to measure net self-interactions in early-stage development to screen for attractive self-interactions that are fundamentally associated with a host of challenging behaviors and properties such as reversible self-association, irreversible aggregation, elevated viscosity, liquid-liquid phase separation, opalescence, and low solubility. Irreversible aggregation is especially problematic because proteins have a common tendency to aggregate and methods to predict changes in aggregation rates or mechanisms between different proteins or as a function of solution conditions are not well-developed. The presence of aggregates can be a liability in a number of manufacturing processes, reduce the efficacy and shelf-life of the product, and elicit a dangerous immunogenic response when administered to a patient. This thesis is focused on the development and assessment of methods to characterize and predict self-interactions and aggregation rates for therapeutic proteins with emphasis on practical applications in streamlining industrial drug development. The experimental datasets are for solution conditions and proteins similar to those in commercial protein-based therapies, fairly diverse in the behaviors they represent, and large compared to many other publicly-available datasets. ☐ Coarse-grained (CG) molecular simulations are applied throughout this thesis to model self-interactions, predict net self-interactions at high-concentration conditions, and probe specific electrostatic interactions between charged residues that were involved in attractive self-interactions. A range of coarse-grained models for therapeutic proteins were evaluated based on the tradeoffs between computational efficiency and accuracy in calculating net self-interactions. A dataset of previously reported experimental values of the second osmotic virial coefficient (B22) from SLS for five MAbs at multiple solution conditions (i.e., different pH and ionic strength conditions) were used as a test case. Lower resolution (e.g., domain-level) models allowed for higher throughput and more intensive simulation algorithms (e.g., simulations with many protein molecules to simulate high concentrations) but were limited in their representation of interactions between specific sites in the protein, such as attractive electrostatic interactions between specific charged amino acids. Higher resolution models were able to capture specific electrostatic attractions, but at great cost to computational efficiency. A hybrid model that combines features from the domain-level and higher resolution models was introduced that can capture specific electrostatic attractions and was tractable for simulations at high-concentrations like those representative of commercial therapeutic protein products. ☐ Net self-interactions via SLS and DLS experiments were measured systematically for four MAbs, two Fc-fusion proteins and the associated fusion partner (FP) protein as a function of solution pH and ionic strength. The measurements for the Fc-fusion proteins and FP protein were confined to low-concentration (e.g., B22 values), while for the four MAbs, the measurements scaled from low to high protein concentration. The solution conditions were chosen to represent fundamental features of commercial drug products within typical bounds of each feature (i.e., pH, ionic strength, and protein concentration). The proteins displayed a broad range of net self-interactions from strong repulsions to strong attractions that were sensitive to the changes in solution conditions that were assessed. ☐ The two Fc-fusion proteins and FP protein displayed reversible self-association at some conditions, which is linked to many industrial development challenges and is also a possible precursor to irreversible aggregation. The reversible self-association appeared to be related to attractive electrostatic self-interactions, so a high-resolution CG model was used to investigate the origins of attractive electrostatic self-interactions for the two Fc-fusion proteins. The results indicated that they were due to cross-domain interactions between the FP and Fc domains, which suggests that reversible self-association was due to those interactions as well. ☐ A previously developed method to combine low-concentration experimental values of B22 with CG molecular simulations to make predictions of high-concentration net self-interactions was improved by the integration of the hybrid CG model. The domain-level and hybrid CG models were directly compared based on how well they predicted high-concentration net self-interactions, using B22 values from SLS for six MAbs (two from prior work) to parameterize the CG models for a given MAb and pH. The predicted net self-interactions were compared against high-concentration SLS measurements. The findings and guidance from the CG model comparison described above with respect to low-concentration net self-interactions were also generally applicable for high-concentration net self-interactions where domain-level CG models were only able to reliably capture net repulsions and weak non-electrostatic attractions, while the hybrid CG model could capture strong electrostatic attractions as well. Inaccurate predictions of high-concentration behavior with the hybrid CG model at certain conditions were improved by methods that represented charge equilibria more precisely. ☐ The four MAbs were also used for studies with the overall goal of understanding and predicting MAb aggregation rates between different MAbs and as a function of solution conditions. Conformational stability of the four MAbs at four different formulations was measured by differential scanning calorimetry, and aggregation rates were measured via isothermal stability studies at four formulations (varying both pH and ionic strength) as a function of protein concentration and incubation temperature. Prediction of aggregation rates for solutions at high protein concentration stored at refrigerated conditions was of particular interest as it was intended to directly represent the protein concentration and storage condition of many commercial products. Studies at higher temperatures, where aggregation rates were generally faster, were judged by how they might relate to aggregation rates at refrigerated conditions and how similar the fundamental factors that mediated aggregation rates were. Overall, studies at elevated temperatures were poor predictors of aggregation rates at refrigerated storage conditions. Interpretable machine learning models were developed to rigorously deconvolute the impacts of fundamental phenomenon on aggregation rates, which included the net self-interactions and conformational stability measurements. At the highest temperatures, conformational stability was the most influential phenomenon, while at lower and refrigerated temperatures, net valence was the most influential, perhaps due to the influence of repulsive electrostatic self-interactions. The ML methods were also used to more thoroughly assess whether results from stability studies at higher incubation temperatures or lower protein concentrations could be useful for predicting aggregation rates. Another goal in developing the ML models was to provide a robust platform for predicting aggregation rates with the vast datasets that are not publicly available but presumably exist in the archives of many pharmaceutical companies. ☐ The studies in this thesis developed computational and statistical methods that were validated by or trained with fairly large, systematic datasets of experimental biophysical characterization, especially with respect to self-interactions. The results demonstrate how to 1) select a CG molecular model for a given application, 2) use CG molecular simulations in close connection with experimental measurements to extract additional knowledge about self-interactions and predict net self-interactions at other conditions (e.g., higher protein concentrations), and 3) understand and predict MAb aggregation rates as a function of protein concentration, incubation temperature, and solution conditions. These findings can be applied to various phases of industrial drug development for MAbs, Fc-fusion proteins, or other therapeutic proteins to improve selection of protein candidates (i.e., candidate selection) and optimization of formulation conditions (i.e., formulation development).Item Echoes of trauma : ǂb changing perceptions of disaster and the erasure of space in Idaho's backcountry(University of Delaware, 2024) Jensen, Jennifer AnneThis dissertation examines the interaction between Euro-American settlers and miners and the unique environment of central Idaho from 1863 to 1964, highlighting how cultural and social frameworks imported by these settlers led to recurrent disasters. The settlers' adaptation to these disasters, in turn, reshaped their cultural values and land-use practices. Focusing on the cultural impact of recurring small-scale disasters, or 'chronic traumas,' this work explores how Euro-Americans' settlement and early industrial activities in central Idaho led to a cycle of disaster and adaptation, including significant shifts in their collective identity and practices. The dissertation contends that vulnerability in relation to disasters is a dynamic, long-term process that reshapes communities beyond any recovery phase. Focusing on central Idaho, the thesis explores how a century of 'chronic traumas' influenced the evolving collective perception of disaster, beginning with a sense of necessary hardship, but later shifting to apathy and resignation. This dissertation also traces the interplay between culture and nature in central Idaho, revealing how their cultural imprints and the natural world's demands co-constructed the historical landscape and perceptions of wilderness. The research outlines how modernity's push on boundaries and the resulting disasters influenced the Euro-Americans' relationship with central Idaho's wilderness, culminating in a changed perception of disaster and use of the land over time.
Lakeside Garden Guild About Orchids About Orchids by Karen Lingo -10% of all flowering plants on Earth are part of this family -They grow everywhere form arctic tundra to dry savannahs to tropical rainforests: from coastal plains to altitudes of 14,000 feet. Orchids growing wild in the tropics are attached to the limbs and trunks of trees resulting in the conclusion they are parasites. This is not so. They are using the trees as places to grow. Orchids are often found in the crotches of limbs where water and nutrients from roosting birds naturally accumulate and the roots absorb these nutrients. Orchids are mentioned in Oriental records from about 800 BC and many drawings of orchids have been found on many ancient scrolls from all over the world, especially China, Japan and India. In Europe, they became popular in the early 1800s but only the very rich could afford them, as it was deemed necessary to build a greenhouse. Paid collectors were sent all over the world to find them in remote mountain ranges and rain forests. No one knew how to care for the orchids and many died in transit, or from too much heat and watering by their new owners. These plants were considered so erotic and sensual that women were forbidden to own them in England until Queen Victoria ordered an orchid house to be built at the palace and the law was changed. Orchid mania ended at the start of World War 1. The wiggle factor. Gently grab the plant near the pot. If the roots haven't firmly affixed themselves to the pot, you can gently lift the orchid from its pot and carefully inspect them. If it's firmly affixed to the pot, don't tear it out. You don't want to damage the roots. Healthy roots. The roots are the most important part of the orchid plant. Orchid roots are highly specialized organs that rapidly collect water and even perform photosynthesis. A healthy orchid's roots will be light green when dry and dark green when wet. There should be a long, pointed and shiny green growing tip. The longer the growing tip, the healthier the plant. Dead orchid roots are shriveled and tan when wet and white when dry. A plant with dead roots will not survive. Look at the leaves. This is a difficult topic to address because there is so much variation among orchids. Some have thin, pencil-like leaves, while others have fleshy, flat leaves. In general, however, you should look for leaves that are thick, lightly colored and hard. The leaves should be slightly yellow-green, almost like a green apple. The leaves should also be free from bugs, obvious blemishes and mushy spots. Orchids thrive in areas of high humidity and bright light such as windows, bright warm rooms and covered patios. Also under trees except in the winter months and during the rainy summer months. Watering is one of the most important aspects of the care of orchids. Ensure orchids receive a deep watering with excess water flowing liberally out of the drainage holes. Do not let water stay in the crown of leaves as this results in crown rot. The best time to water orchids is in the morning. Under watering results in dull looking drooping leaves with the bottom leaves drying and dropping off the plants. Over watering causes the roots to rot. Apart from too frequent watering, other causes of excessive moisture may be bad drainage, heavy soil or insufficient air circulation around the pots. Any orchid fertilizer will do and follow the instructions on frequency. The vast majority of orchids are from the tropics where high rainfall and humidity prevail. Water proof trays filled with pebbles work very well and misting is another way to increase humidity. Misting should be at least twice daily. Terracotta pots work very well especially with holes or openings on the side. Plastic pots are another option making sure they have drainage holes on the bottom and sides. Clear plastic pot allows you to see the condition of the roots. Cocoa husk chunks-retains moisture while also providing sufficient air. Slow to decompose. Fir bark is inexpensive but decomposes relatively quickly. Lava rock never decomposes and drains well. Perlite, sponge rock, jal provides good aeration and water retention. -When the orchid roots are overflowing the pot, the plant is going over the edge of the pot and when the potting material is getting soggy and drains poorly. The best time to repot is when the plant starts new growth. Do not repot when in bloom. Fill the bottom of the pot with Styrofoam or broken clay pots or tile. Remove the orchid from the pot being careful not to damage the roots. Remove the old, loose, rotted potting material and any soft, damaged or dead roots. If the roots are healthy, firm and filling the pot, put the orchid in a pot just one size larger than the one you removed it from, placing the older growth toward the back so the new growth has plenty of room If the roots are rotted and in poor condition, repot the plant in a container of the same or one size smaller pot. Place the plant in the pot so it's at the same depth as it was originally. Press the fresh potting material into the pot and around the orchid roots with your thumbs and forefingers. The orchid should be secure in the pot so it doesn't wiggle—otherwise, the new roots won't form properly. Aphids—Insecticidal soap, Isopropyl alcohol Mealybugs-insecticidal soap, Neem oil Thrips-Insecticidal soap, Neem oil Scale-Insecticidal soap, Neem oil Spider mites-Insecticidal soap Sign up for orchid of the day, growing instructions for orchids, identify orchids by pictures
As a proud owner of a Devon Rex, I've come to appreciate the benefits of a raw food diet for my feline companion. The results have been quite remarkable, with improvements in digestive health, a shinier coat, and increased energy levels. However, there's one aspect of this diet that truly stands out and has made a significant difference in my cat's overall well-being. It's a game-changer that any Devon Rex owner should consider for their furry friend. Key Takeaways - Supports a balanced gut microbiome and nutrient absorption - Promotes skin health, shiny coat, and mental clarity - Reduces gastrointestinal issues, allergic reactions, and dental problems risk - Helps in weight management, energy, activity, and overall well-being Improved Digestive Health Improving digestive health is a key benefit that a raw food diet can offer Devon Rex cats. This diet supports a balanced gut microbiome, essential for overall health. The gut microbiome plays an important role in digestion, immune function, and even mood regulation. By feeding a raw food diet, I guarantee that my Devon Rex's gut is populated with beneficial bacteria, aiding in nutrient absorption and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal issues. Raw food contains enzymes and fiber that support digestion, promoting a healthy gut environment. This diet choice positively influences my cat's ability to absorb essential nutrients, contributing to their overall well-being. Ultimately, prioritizing digestive health through a raw food diet enhances my Devon Rex's quality of life. Healthier Skin and Coat With a raw food diet, my Devon Rex's skin and coat experience noticeable improvements in health and appearance. The shiny fur and reduced allergies are clear indicators of the positive impact of this diet on my cat's overall well-being. Here are three key reasons why a raw food diet contributes to healthier skin and coat for Devon Rex: - Essential Nutrients: Raw food diets provide high-quality proteins, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals that promote skin health and contribute to a shiny coat. - Reduced Allergens: By eliminating potential allergens found in processed foods, raw diets can help reduce skin irritations and allergic reactions in Devon Rex cats. - Improved Hydration: Raw food diets typically have higher moisture content, which helps keep the skin hydrated and contributes to a healthy coat. Increased Energy Levels Enhancing the energy levels of your Devon Rex can be achieved through a raw food diet rich in essential nutrients and hydration. This diet promotes mental clarity and improved focus, allowing your cat to be more alert and engaged. The high-quality proteins in raw food support muscle development, leading to an agility boost and increased playfulness in your Devon Rex. By providing the necessary nutrients and hydration, you aren't only boosting their physical energy but also supporting their overall well-being. A raw food diet tailored to meet your Devon Rex's specific needs can greatly impact their energy levels, ensuring they stay active, healthy, and happy for years to come. Weight Management Implementing a balanced raw food diet for your Devon Rex is important for effective weight management. When it comes to maintaining a healthy weight in your feline companion, there are several key factors to take into account: - Portion Control: Monitoring the amount of food your Devon Rex consumes is vital in preventing overeating and subsequent weight gain. - Incorporating an Exercise Routine: Regular physical activity is essential for keeping your cat active and helping them burn calories to maintain a healthy weight. - Hydration and Metabolism Boost: Ensuring your cat has access to fresh water at all times can help support their metabolism and overall well-being. Enhanced Dental Health To further optimize your Devon Rex's well-being, let's now explore the significance of maintaining enhanced dental health for your feline companion. A raw food diet can support natural teeth cleaning in Devon Rex cats. The chewing process of raw meat and bones can help remove plaque and tartar, promoting better oral hygiene and reducing the risk of dental issues. Additionally, raw food diets are enzyme-rich, which can aid in breaking down food particles that might otherwise stick to your cat's teeth and lead to decay.
How Geology Tells The Story Of Earth's Climatic Past I am a geologist which means I have rocks in my head and some of those rocks have recorded the climate history of Earth. Here is their story We will start with the big picture. The graphic below [after the jump] shows the estimated temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) content for the past 600 million years. The blue line is the estimated temperature; the black line is the estimated CO2 content of the atmosphere. Notice that for much of the past 600 million years, the temperature has been about 12°C warmer than it is now and life has flourished. (Note that the climate crazies claim that if the global temperature increases by 2°C above present, we will die.) The dips in the temperature curve are ice ages. Ice ages have occurred on a cycle of about 145 million years. Ice ages consist of glacial epochs and warmer interglacial periods. We are now in an interglacial period. (In the popular vernacular, glacial epochs are often called "ice ages.") The glacial epoch cycle happens whenever our solar system, in its travels around the center of our galaxy, goes through some spiral arms of the galaxy with very dense clusters of stars that bombard the Earth with more cosmic rays, which produce more clouds and other effects in the atmosphere, which limit the amount sunlight that gets to Earth's surface. Cosmic ray flux can be deduced from the so-called cosmogenic nuclides, such as beryllium-10, carbon-14, and chlorine-36 as measured in ancient sediments, trees, shells, and meteorites. A general estimate of climate is given by the types of sedimentary rocks deposited, such as limestone, siltstone, shale, sandstone, and glacial deposits. Each type of rock is deposited under certain climatic conditions. Fossils within the rocks give an even better picture. Another method of estimating temperature is by using oxygen isotopes, a method that is claimed to estimate temperature within one degree. Normal oxygen is O16 with six protons and six neutrons. There is also "heavy" oxygen with eight neutrons. When combined with hydrogen to produce water, each molecule has a different reaction to temperature. The geologic reconstruction of temperature is based on oxygen-18 isotopes from fossils and cave stalagmites. The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is also estimated by rock types and especially by fossil leaves. Leaves have pores called stomates whereby the plant takes in CO2 and expels oxygen. If CO2 is abundant, the leaves have fewer and/or smaller stomates than when CO2 is scarcer. Notice the graphic above the Carboniferous Period circa 300 million years ago. This was an age when most of Earth's coal deposits were formed. That sucked up lots of CO2. Notice that CO2 started to decline about 375 million years ago but the temperature decrease of the ice age started about 320 million years ago. CO2 rose again after ice-age temperatures warmed the ocean driving some CO2 in the ocean into the atmosphere. Besides rocks, ice cores also give us some information about climate in our current age: Now let's take a look at our current interglacial period, called the Holocene, which began about 11,000 years ago. Here, too, we see a temperature fluctuation (recorded by lake-bed sediments and ice cores). The fluctuations are due mainly to several different solar cycles, which when combined produce a 1,500-year cycle of warming and cooling. Notice that the magnitude of warm periods is declining with time. Does that mean we are heading for another glacial epoch? History shows that the cool periods were usually times of famine because crops would not sufficiently grow. Another influence on climate is the relationship of the Earth to the sun. Earth's orbit around the sun is elliptical which varies in eccentricity. The tilt of Earth's axis of rotation relative to its orbital plane also varies. These are called Milankovitch Cycles and may be caused by the varying gravitational attraction of the large planets in our solar system. These cycles cause variations in sunlight reaching polar regions. The climate also changes with the position of the continents, which control ocean currents. Submarine volcanoes must be considered when evaluating the causes of 'climate change'. Usually, these changes are regional, not global, however, they may have global influences such as changing precipitation patterns as seen with the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). A Note on the 'Greenhouse' hypothesis: There is much hype about so-called "greenhouse" gases. The "greenhouse" hypothesis deals with heat transfer by conduction and radiation but completely ignores heat transfer by convection (i.e. wind). As the sun warms the Earth's surface, heat is reradiated into the atmosphere as a broad spectrum of infrared radiation, some of which is captured by water vapour and sent back to the surface. Greenhouse gases don't warm the surface, they slow the cooling. Without them, nighttime temperatures would drop to freezing. The table above shows the contribution of each "greenhouse" gas. Water vapor is the principal player. CO2 from burning fossil fuels comprises only 0.1 percent of total "greenhouse" gases; methane represents only 0.06 percent. Neither has any effect on global temperature.
How GrainInnovate and growAG are building connections down under to solve global food challenges GrainInnovate invests in unique startups developing agtech tools that address challenges for grain growers. GrainInnovate invests in unique startups developing agtech tools that address challenges for grain growers. Joraanstad unpacks the last decade spent trying to digitize agriculture, and what to look forward to in the next decade. Realizing the vast potential of ancient grains to sustainably nourish billions will require collective action across sectors. Leading names in ag like John Deere work with Iowa State University faculty, researchers and students to solve some of the world's most pressing challenges. Despite war and market volatility, EIT Food says Eastern and Central European startups are defying the odds with continued advancements in agtech. Redrawing the rules of the food system could support close to 50 billion people globally and upend the geopolitical side effects of the Green Revolution. War, climatic events, and supply chain strains are putting millions of tons of grain and roughly 1.4 billion people in vulnerable countries at risk. War, pandemic, and climate extremes are causing "apocalyptic" food price rises that could "tip tens of millions of people… over the edge." It's scouting the globe for tech startups and solutions that can take the country's world-leading grains industry to new heights. It recently announced the close of a $17.7 million funding round. The CIBO Carbon Bridge program aims to mitigate risks farmers face when switching to carbon farming practices like no-till and cover cropping. With so much of the world's food and fertilizer — and tech prowess too — coming from Ukraine and Russia, we're facing yet another global food crisis. It's boosting farm incomes and reducing food waste by providing logistics, warehousing, and financing solutions to small-scale grain growers. Cutting-edge Australian plant biosecurity research has delivered a revolutionary non-toxic and long-acting alternative for controlling stored-grain insect pests. It aims to take the manual labor out of the ag commodities inspection process using computer vision, machine learning, and IoT. It's one of a handful of tech companies that are trying to digitalize the grain trading industry – much of which is still paper-based. He also said that the agribusiness giant doesn't expect China's domestic livestock feed industry to become self-sufficient anytime soon. The North Dakotan startup is on a mission to digitalize the grain supply chain and now plans to add fintech offerings to its app-based trading platform. California's TeleSense uses remote sensing to monitor temperature and humidity in grain storage bins, helping to prevent disease and spoilage. From under-marketing your crop and lowballing yield estimates to 'fixing' contracts based on market volatility, here are the biggest mistakes you can make in grain marketing.
SD cards are highly reliable and durable portable devices that can store large amounts of data, including pictures, videos, and documents. But how to see what's stored on SD card? You may face this question when there is very little free space on your SD card or after you move some files to the SD card. Take it easy. There are several ways you can find out what's stored on your SD card. You can view the files on the SD card from your PC or Android phone. How to See What's Stored on SD Card From PC How to see what is on SD card on a laptop? For that, you need to insert the SD card into the laptop's built-in SD card slot and see the files through File Explorer or MiniTool Partition Wizard. If your laptop does not have an SD card slot, use a card reader to connect the SD card to the laptop. After connecting the SD card to your computer, you can use File Explorer or MiniTool Partition Wizard to display the "how to see what's stored on SD card" question. Use File Explorer The first way to see what's stored on SD card is by using File Explorer. File Explorer is a file manager application included with the Microsoft Windows operating system versions Windows 95 and later. You can use it to view and manage all files/folders and network connections on your computer, as well as search for files and related components. For example, you can perform various operations on files such as opening files, copying files, moving files, etc. How to see what is on my SD card by using File Explorer? Here's the guide below. Step 1: After inserting the SD card into the computer, the system will automatically read the SD card data and display them in the File Explorer. Step 2: Press the Win + E key to open File Explorer. If you have hidden files on your SD card, it is recommended that you allow File Explorer to show hidden files. To do this, you need to switch to the View tab and tick the checkbox for the Hide items option in the Show/hide area. Step 3: Then, to find your SD card on the File Explorer window, you can click the This PC option on the left side of the window and your SD card should be displayed on the right side. Step 4: Double-click on your SD card and then it will display all folders and files. You can double-click these files to see more information or right-click them to carry out relevant operations such as delete, rename, copy, etc. Although there is a convenient way to see the contents of the SD card through File Explorer. But sometimes, File Explorer may not work, in this case, you can try MiniTool Partition Wizard. Use MiniTool Partition Wizard MiniTool Partition Wizard is a reliable space analyzer and a powerful free partition manager. This means you can not only view the contents on the SD card but also better manage your disks/partitions using MiniTool Partition Wizard. How to see what's stored on SD card using MiniTool Partition Wizard? Here is the guide. Step 1: Download and install this partition software on your PC. Then launch it to enter its main interface. Step 2: Select the Space Analyzer feature on the top toolbar. Step 3: Choose your SD card to scan from the drop-down menu and click Scan. Step 4: Wait for the completion of the scanning. Once it is finished, you can view the files on the SD card in three ways: Tree View, File View, and Folder View. Step 5: If you find some large and unnecessary files, right-click them and then choose Delete (to Recycle Bin) or Delete (Permanently). How to See What's Stored on SD Card From Android How to see what's stored on SD card from an Android phone? Use the File Manager app for Android phones. Most Android phones come with a pre-installed file manager app that allows you to view and manage files stored on internal storage and SD card storage. If you don't have such an app pre-installed on your Android phone, you can use Google Chrome or another browser on your phone. Here are shown the steps to view the contents of my SD card on Samsung: Step 1: Open Google Chrome on your phone, then enter file:///sdcard/ and open it. Step 2: You will get the index of /sdcard/, click on any directory to view the file details. How to see what's stored on SD card? This post tells 2 ways to do that. You can use File Explorer or MiniTool Partition Wizard on PC. You can also use File Manager of your Android phone.
Heart disease can be of many types depending upon whether they involve the heart muscles or artery walls or heart beats. Bad lifestyle choices contribute to heart disease. Eating right goes a long way in preventing heart ailments. The key is to have low-fat, low sodium, high fiber foods and foods that are rich in omega-3 content. Aerobics is a physical exercise that includes activities like dance, cycling, running, stretching and many more. Aerobic exercise can benefit your health in many ways. Water aerobics is fast becoming a popular fitness mantra. It involves exercises performed in water. It helps tone the body, achieve stamina and lose weight.
A casino is a building or room in which gambling takes place. It is also the name of a company that owns and operates such a establishment. In some countries, casinos are licensed and regulated by the government. The term is derived from the Latin word caino, which means "little house." A casino is most often associated with gambling, but it may also serve as a venue for other types of entertainment. A large percentage of casino revenue is derived from slot machines, which take bets in the form of coins or paper tickets with barcodes. These machines are programmed to pay out winning bets according to a predetermined algorithm. The random number generator (RNG) used by most slot machines is independently audited to ensure fairness and security. The casino industry is highly competitive, and casinos offer a wide variety of games and promotional offers to attract gamblers. Some of the most popular casino games are poker, blackjack, and roulette. Some casinos specialize in specific types of games, while others focus on attracting high rollers. In addition to games of chance, many casinos feature restaurants and shopping areas. There is no one-size-fits-all model for casino operations, but some general principles apply. For example, casino staff are trained to spot blatant cheating and other illegal activity. Security personnel watch patrons through one-way glass to prevent them from hiding evidence of cheating, and table managers and pit bosses maintain close contact with the players at their tables to spot any suspicious betting patterns. Casinos also spend a lot of money on marketing and advertising. They try to create an image of a glamorous and exciting destination, aiming to lure in high-stakes gamblers from all over the world. Their marketing efforts include the use of television and radio commercials, internet ads, and glitzy promotional events. Casinos are a major source of employment in many cities and towns. They employ a large number of people, including dealers, pit bosses, and managers. They are also a significant contributor to local tax revenues. Many states have passed laws to regulate casinos, and most of them are located in urban areas. However, a few have legalized casinos on American Indian reservations.
- Meeting abstract - Open access - Published: Biosynthetic pathway deflection – a new cell line engineering approach BMC Proceedings volume 5, Article number: O4 (2011) With increasing information on genome, transcriptome and metabolome of commonly used production cell lines, engineering becomes an increasingly popular approach to achieve desired product attributes, growth behavior and nutrient consumption. Tools range from feeding intermediate metabolites, overexpression or deregulation of key enzymes of a pathway to knock-out and RNA silencing. While conceptionally simple, the latter approaches are either labor intensive or costly to apply at large scale. Fucose targeted glycoengineering Aiming at glycan modulation we added another principle to this toolbox: enzymatic deflection of a biochemical pathway. Fucose is synthesized inside the cell from GDP-mannose via short lived intermediates before it is transported to the Golgi apparatus for attachment to the nascent glycan (Figure 1). A bacterial enzyme is used to redirect synthesis towards a heterologous activated hexose that cannot be utilized by the cell resulting in depletion of the natural pathway (deflecting enzyme, Figure 1). To our surprise, even lowest level expression of the enzyme completely abolishes fucose synthesis in stably modified cells. The approach allows producing antibodies that are devoid of core fucose at Fc glycans of the CH2 domain [1]. This modification provides higher flexibility to the Fc-region of IgG1 antibodies and enhances their binding to the FcγRIIIa receptor of NK cells - the dominating effector cells in antibody dependent cytotoxicity (ADCC). Consequently, the potency of antibodies directed against tumor or infected cells is substantially increased. In contrast to other strategies the approach is easily applied to the starter cell line of choice and, moreover, allows modification of fully developed producer cell lines within weeks. Simultaneous regulation of multiple cellular pathways Another concept for clone engineering is based on simultaneous modulation of multiple cellular processes. We found that the Rho GTPase cdc42 is a highly suitable effector molecule for this purpose. This pleiotropic modulator dramatically boosts antibody titers when overexpressed in the cytosol of pharmaceutical producer clones (Table1). von Horsten HH, Ogorek C, Blanchard V, Demmler C, Giese C, Winkler K, Kaup M, Berger M, Jordan I, Sandig V: Production of non-fucosylated antibodies by co-expression of heterologous GDP-6-deoxy-D-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase. Glycobiology. 2010, 20 (12): 1607-18. 10.1093/glycob/cwq109. Author information Authors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Open Access This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. About this article Cite this article von Horsten, H.H., Rose, T. & Sandig, V. Biosynthetic pathway deflection – a new cell line engineering approach. BMC Proc 5 (Suppl 8), O4 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-6561-5-S8-O4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-6561-5-S8-O4
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become an indispensable tool in a wide variety of industries, and real estate is no exception. As you navigate the complex world of property management and development, GIS can provide a wealth of information and analysis that can guide your decision-making process. By leveraging this powerful technology, you can gain a competitive edge in the market, streamline your operations, and make more informed decisions about site selection. So how can you use GIS to enhance your real estate practices? Let's dive in. Before delving into the specifics of how to use GIS, you need to understand what it is and why it's relevant to your work in real estate. At its most basic, a GIS is a computer system designed to capture, store, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographical data. This technology allows professionals in the real estate industry to visualize and interpret data in ways that can assist in understanding patterns and relationships, crucial factors in property selection and development. Avez-vous vu cela : What Are the Best Investment Strategies for UK Commercial Real Estate Post-BREXIT? One of the key aspects of real estate is understanding the market. This requires a deep dive into demographic data, property values, and growth predictions. Traditional methods of gathering and analyzing this information can be time-consuming and prone to errors. However, GIS simplifies this process. GIS technology enables professionals to perform a comprehensive market analysis by providing geospatial data related to demographics, property values, market trends, and more. By mapping the locations of your potential clients, for example, you can discover patterns and trends that will help you make more informed decisions about where to invest in property. Sujet a lire : What Are the Best Practices for Securing Financing for Real Estate Development Projects? Site selection in the real estate industry is not merely about finding an available piece of land. It involves a complex analysis of factors such as location, accessibility, cost, and potential development opportunities to ensure that the selected site will yield profitable returns. Incorporating GIS into your site selection process can help you make more informed decisions by providing a holistic view of the location under consideration. For instance, you can use GIS to analyze traffic flow, proximity to essential services, and the presence of any environmental issues that might affect the property's value. This information can help you to evaluate potential sites more accurately and make better-informed decisions. Beyond site selection and market analysis, GIS can also streamline property management. For instance, by overlaying property boundaries onto a map, property managers can easily view their entire portfolio in one place. This can be especially useful for professionals managing multiple properties across a large geographical area. Moreover, GIS can provide valuable insights into the maintenance needs of each property and identify any potential issues before they escalate. For instance, if a property is located in a flood-prone area, GIS data can help you to plan for such events and mitigate potential damage. For real estate developers, GIS offers a host of tools to assist in the planning phase of a project. For instance, the technology can simulate the impact of a proposed development on the surrounding environment, aiding in the assessment of potential environmental risks. Additionally, GIS can be used to create detailed maps that show the layout of a proposed development, including building locations, roads, and utilities. These maps can be invaluable tools when presenting proposals to stakeholders or public authorities. In conclusion, the use of GIS in real estate offers a multitude of benefits. From aiding in site selection and market analysis to streamlining property management and assisting in development planning, this technology is an invaluable tool in the modern real estate industry. With its ability to capture, analyze, and display geospatial data, GIS provides a powerful method for professionals in the real estate industry to make informed decisions and stay ahead in a competitive market. Another aspect where GIS proves invaluable in real estate is in the realm of risk assessment and mitigation. The ability to foresee and manage risks is a significant advantage for any real estate professional. It is here that GIS technology comes into play, providing valuable geospatial data that can assist in identifying possible threats and formulating strategies to counter them. Risk assessment involves the analysis of different data sources and their potential impacts on real estate ventures. GIS can help overlay various risk factors onto a map to provide a visual representation, making it easier to understand and interpret. For example, by mapping flood zones, earthquake-prone areas, or zones with high crime rates, you can better evaluate the risks associated with a particular site. Moreover, GIS can help in mitigating these risks. If a property is located in an earthquake-prone area, for instance, GIS can provide data about the frequency and magnitude of past earthquakes, thereby aiding in the planning and construction of buildings that can withstand such events. Furthermore, GIS can provide real-time updates about changes in market trends, local regulations, and environmental factors. This dynamic nature of GIS can help real estate professionals stay one step ahead, anticipate changes, and make informed decisions about property management. In the ever-evolving tech-savvy world, the integration of GIS with other technologies can further boost its usefulness in the real estate domain. The amalgamation of GIS with technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR) can revolutionize the way real estate professionals operate. For instance, integrating GIS with AI can automate data analysis, identify patterns and trends more efficiently, and make the decision-making process more accurate and quicker. VR and AR, when combined with GIS, can provide virtual tours of properties, thereby saving time and resources. Similarly, the integration of GIS with drone technology can provide aerial views of properties, assisting in identifying site defects, property boundaries, and other essential details that might not be noticeable from ground level. This synergy between GIS and other technologies can redefine the conventional methods of real estate site selection, property management, and development planning. In an industry as challenging and competitive as real estate, making smart, informed decisions is crucial. Geographic Information Systems have emerged as a game-changer, enabling professionals to gain a competitive edge by providing valuable geospatial data and enhancing the efficiency of their operations. From site selection and market analysis to property management, risk assessment, and development planning, GIS plays a crucial role in all aspects of the real estate business. The integration of GIS with other technologies further amplifies its capabilities, paving the way for a more efficient, tech-driven real estate industry. As we forge ahead in the year 2024, it's evident that GIS will continue to play a vital role in shaping the future of real estate. By embracing and leveraging this technology, real estate professionals can optimize their operations, make more informed decisions, and stay ahead in a competitive market.
Why Dental Care Matters You know many tips to stay healthy, such as eating fruits and vegetables, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep, but did you know that practicing proper preventive dental care can also dramatically impact your overall health? Healthy dental hygiene can reduce your risk of developing dental problems, which can be associated with additional health issues. Take, for example, gum disease, which has been linked to oral cancer, heart disease, diabetes, respiratory ailments, preterm birth, skin diseases, thyroid problems, and leukemia (1). Preventive dental services and routine dental care are critical components in helping to prevent serious health issues. A recent study conducted by Dominion Dental Services found that preventive dental care can be associated with reduced emergency room visits and hospitalizations for people with chronic medical conditions (2). Preventive Dental Care Preventive dental care includes semi-annual dental checks-ups and routine dental care. At the dentist's office, preventive care usually includes teeth cleanings, oral exams, X-rays and fluoride treatments for children. Some insurance plans offer members incentives to encourage wellness, help prevent future costly restorative work, and lower out-of-pocket costs. For example, Dominion Dental Services' standard and high plans offer a Prevention Rewards Program, in which each family member who receives two cleanings during the plan year from a participating Dominion network dentist receives a $20 office copay reimbursement. At home, preventive dental care consists of daily brushing, flossing, and eating a balanced diet. It's essential to brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes and floss daily to prevent cavities and gum disease. Additionally, a balanced diet can protect your teeth by providing them with nutrients. Limiting your sugar intake and drinking plenty of water also helps to prevent cavities and promote healthy teeth. Early Detection While brushing teeth twice a day and flossing daily assist in the prevention of dental problems, semiannual dentist visits are also necessary as they promote early detection of dental issues that cannot be spotted at home. Early detection allows for timely treatment, which can help to avoid more serious and costly issues that could arise the longer a problem goes undetected. Dental insurance can encourage preventive dental care, and research suggests that people with dental coverage are twice as likely to visit a dentist than those without dental insurance (3). Coverage for Non-Preventive Dental Care While most dental plans cover preventive care at no charge, calculating out-of-pocket costs for non-preventive dental services differs depending on plan type. A Dental Health Maintenance Organization (DHMO) plan includes predictable, pre-determined fees designed for transparency. In a DHMO plan, there are specific co-payments listed for each covered service. If you know the dental procedures you need to have completed, you will know exactly how much you will pay for your dental care before you even go to the dentist. A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plan covers procedures at a co-insurance percentage. With a PPO plan, your out-of-pocket costs may not be immediately evident. For example, a major service like a crown may be covered at 50 percent. To calculate your actual cost, you will need to determine how much your dentist will charge you for that procedure under the contracted arrangement with the dental plan. It is also important to understand your plan's annual maximum as your plan will only cover up to that amount each year. Dominion's DHMO plans have no annual maximum limit to the number of services you receive each year. Many dental carriers provide a comparison tool that will allow you to compare features and your cost for specific procedures. 2020 Open Enrollment This year's open enrollment season for choosing a dental plan runs from November 11, 2019, through midnight EST December 9, 2019, for coverage effective January 1, 2020. Retirees who are currently enrolled in a Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program (FEDVIP) plan will automatically continue enrollment into 2020. If you want to cancel or change your dental plan in any way, you must contact BENEFEDS during open enrollment. Ready to Learn More About Dental Coverage? Dominion Dental Services is the only HMO plan offered through the FEDVIP program. It has no annual maximums, deductibles or waiting periods. 1. According to the American Dental Hygienists' Association (2008) and Gust in, K.M. (2006, Dec.). Discussing ; ; Dental. National Provisioner. 220(12). 26-29. 2. Dominion Dental Services, Capital BlueCross and Geneia Medical/Dental Integration Study, July 2015-June 2017. 3. National Association of Dental Plan. The Haves and Have-nots: Consumer With and Without Dental Benefits. February 2009. 4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetes, Gum Disease, & Other Dental Problems, 2019, niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/gum-disease-dental-problems. 5. American Dental Association. Pregnant? 9 Questions You May Have About Your Dental Health, 2019, mouthhealthy.org/an/pregnancy-slideshow. At-Risk Populations Preventive dental care is especially critical for at-risk populations, which includes people with diabetes and expectant mothers. For example, diabetics are at a higher risk for gum disease, and other oral health issues such as thrush and dry mouth, which can cause soreness, ulcers, infection and cavities (4). Additionally, it is estimated that up to 50% of pregnant women develop pregnancy gingivitis and dentists may recommend an additional cleaning to help manage it (5). Due to the higher risk for these populations, some dental plans such as Dominion Dental Services, provide these groups with an extra cleaning. If you are a diabetic or expectant mother, you may want to select a dental plan that covers an additional cleaning.
A lottery is a form of gambling in which numbers or symbols are drawn at random for a prize. Some governments outlaw it, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing a national or state lottery. Regardless of the laws in any particular jurisdiction, Lottery remains a popular activity and some degree of regulation is common. In modern times, state-sponsored lotteries are common in Europe and North America. Historically, they have been used to raise funds for public purposes, including schools, roads, and hospitals. A variety of methods are used, but the most important factor is that winnings must be completely random. The lottery is also a major source of revenue for the state, which often requires substantial financial management expertise to ensure that the money can be spent responsibly and in accordance with constitutional requirements. The casting of lots to decide matters of chance has a long record in human history, although it was mostly used for ceremonial purposes, such as distributing gifts to guests at dinner parties. The first recorded public lottery was held during the reign of Augustus Caesar, to raise funds for municipal repairs in Rome. Its prizes, however, were of unequal value. In the 15th century, towns in the Low Countries began holding public lotteries to raise money for town walls and fortifications, and to help the poor. During this period, the word "lottery" is believed to have been borrowed from Middle Dutch, derived from the root word loet ("lot"). Lotteries were resurrected in the 1960s as a way for states to raise money without increasing taxes. The popularity of the lottery has soared and it is now an integral part of state finance, raising more than $50 billion in the United States alone each year. But there is a downside to this enormous success. Many people have been sucked into the lottery hype and found themselves in financial distress or even out of their homes. In addition, lottery playing can be addictive and lead to excessive spending. Those who become addicted are known as lottery junkies. Fortunately, there are some things that can be done to curb this tendency. Firstly, it's important to avoid lottery ads. This includes watching television, reading newspapers and visiting websites of lottery companies. It's also important to set a budget and stick to it. Lastly, it's important to get support from family and friends. This will help you stay accountable to your spending habits and prevent impulsive decisions. It's also a good idea to talk with your doctor about any problems you may be having. This will help you develop a plan to manage your addiction and make better choices in the future.
Get insight on current land trends and issues from experts across the land real estate industry. As more Baby Boomers enter retirement, they have started to explore reliable investment opportunities that appreciate in value and allow them to leave something behind someday for their children. The stock market tends to yield returns between 6% and 7%, but you never know when a financial collapse will wipe out even the most diversified portfolio's value. Instead, many Baby Boomers in retirement or nearing retirement have decided to invest in land real estate. Once you know more about the benefits of owning your own piece of land real estate, you may decide that it fits into your investment strategy as well. All investments come with some level of risk. The numbers, however, show that people can earn more money by investing in farmland than the stock market. Over the last 20 years, farmland has produced a steady 12% annual return. That's double what many people get when they invest in stocks. Some people indeed make more than 7% from stocks. Most of those investors, however, do a lot of research and take big risks. Unless you have a professional background in researching and evaluating stocks, you will probably have better luck with land real estate. Whether investing in the farmland itself or purchasing it as a quieter place to live in retirement away from the hustle and bustle of more urban areas, purchasing farmland as an investment has a great track record of paying off in the long-term. Even if you wanted to live on the farm but not manage the land, there are options like leasing out your farmland and hiring a farm manager that can pay off and take away any of the "work" that comes with it. Investors have several options when earning money from land real estate. The option that you choose will likely depend on how much money you want to invest in the land and how quickly you want to start earning a profit. You'll also want to make sure to consider the intended use of the land before investing. For example, are you looking for a property with recreational uses like hiking, camping, or hunting for you to enjoy? Or are you looking for a property you can start your own hobby farm on and grow your own crops to eat? Is it purely an investment or do you plan to retire and live full-time on the land you buy? You have to know your goals before you can know which piece of land will best serve you. Using a qualified land expert can help you figure out your goals and which properties will help you meet them. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), more than 30% of farmland is rented or leased. Many farmers don't have enough capital to purchase hundreds of acres of quality land. As a farmland investor, you can start getting a return immediately by renting your land to working farmers. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of people want to move out of congested urban centers. Cities like New York and San Francisco once seemed appealing because jobs were plentiful in those areas. Residents also enjoyed the cultural advantages of living in places with thriving restaurants, theaters, and art communities. After spending a couple of months trapped in a tiny apartment, suburban and urban areas look more appealing, especially when people can telecommute to work. Buying land real estate now creates an opportunity to earn money in the near future. As more people choose to leave cities, rural real estate will become more valuable. Buying low and selling high makes it relatively easy for your investment to earn a tidy sum without much effort. Once you own the land, improving your land can make it more valuable. You may consider upgrading the land by: Developing land requires an additional investment, so you will need to make sure you consider the extra money before renting or selling it. A lot of factors will influence how much money you can generate from investing in land real estate for retirement. You can't control every variable, but you can focus on properties that are more likely to generate income during your retirement. If you want to invest as little money as possible in land, you should purchase property in a state with low prices that already fits your needs. Some of your best options include land in: Make sure to use a qualified land expert who can help you find the right property to meet your needs and long-term goals. Before you buy land as an investment, you need to know that the property will attract renters or buyers. Some of the most important features to know about land before you buy include: If you don't have enough cash on hand to purchase land, you have other options for funding your investment. For example, you can use an IRA to invest in raw land. Talk to an experienced financial advisor and land consultant, though, to make sure you follow rules that will affect how you can use the IRA to buy property. If you are looking to buy land for retirement, make sure to work with a qualified land expert, like an Accredited Land Consultant (ALC) in your area who has experience and education in conducting these types of land real estate transactions. The term "optimization" means much more than search engine optimization (SEO). Optimizing your web... Want to cash in on the timber price boom that's going on right now? Here are some tips to make m... Today's ever-advancing drone technology has facilitated how many industries do business, and the la... Top agents who do take time to strategically plan have a more predictable business and, consequently... As a land professional, your career is tied to a commodity with many stakeholders and many opinions... Artificial Intelligence isn't here to take your job, but it is here to make it easier. If you'd ra...
By Ryan Thompson In today's digitally connected world, social media platforms have become an integral part of our lives. They offer opportunities for networking, sharing ideas, and staying connected with friends and family. However, the influence of social media on mental health is a topic of ongoing debate. While these platforms bring several advantages, they also carry potential risks. In this blog post, we'll explore the pros and cons of social media on mental health to better understand how to maintain a healthy relationship with these platforms. Pros of Social Media on Mental Health: - Social Connection and Community Building: Social media platforms enable people to connect with others globally, fostering a sense of community and reducing feelings of isolation. They provide a space for individuals to find like-minded people, share experiences, and receive support, especially for those who might have limited offline social interactions. - Information Sharing and Awareness: Social media acts as a powerful tool for spreading information about mental health issues, breaking down stigma, and promoting awareness campaigns. It provides a platform for individuals to share their stories, increasing understanding and empathy within society. - Positive Affirmation and Validation: Positive feedback and validation from peers on social media can boost self-esteem and contribute to a sense of belonging. Receiving likes, comments, and messages can provide a feeling of appreciation and support, which can positively impact mental well-being. - Educational Resources: Many social media platforms offer educational content about mental health, self-care, and coping strategies. Users can access a wealth of information that empowers them to understand their own mental health better and seek appropriate help if needed. Cons of Social Media on Mental Health: - Social Comparison and Envy: Constant exposure to curated, idealized versions of people's lives can lead to unhealthy social comparison. This can result in feelings of inadequacy, jealousy, and diminished self-worth as individuals compare their lives to seemingly perfect portrayals on social media. - Cyberbullying and Harassment: The anonymity provided by social media can facilitate cyberbullying, hate speech, and online harassment. These negative experiences can severely impact mental health, causing anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts in extreme cases. - Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): The constant stream of updates on social media can trigger FOMO, where individuals feel anxious about missing out on social events or experiences others are having. This anxiety-driven by comparison can lead to feelings of loneliness and inadequacy. - Addictive Behavior: Social media platforms are designed to be addictive, leading to compulsive checking and excessive screen time. This addiction can negatively affect sleep patterns, productivity, and overall mental well-being. - Privacy Concerns: Sharing personal information online can compromise privacy and security, leading to stress and anxiety over data breaches or misuse of personal information. The impact of social media on mental health is complex and multifaceted. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, it's crucial to be mindful of the potential pitfalls they can present. Striking a balance between online and offline interactions, setting healthy boundaries, and using social media intentionally can help mitigate the negative effects while maximising the positive aspects. Ultimately, individuals must prioritise their mental well-being and make conscious choices about their social media usage to foster a healthier relationship with these platforms. Ryan Thompson is the Chief Engagement Officer at Mention Marketing Group This article first appeared on LinkedIn

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