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Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
You start with a value in dollar form, e.g. $5.00. You must convert this value to a string in which the value is said, like '5 dollars' for example. This should account for ones, cents, zeroes, and negative values. Here are some examples:
```python
doll... |
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You have $n$ barrels lined up in a row, numbered from left to right from one. Initially, the $i$-th barrel contains $a_i$ liters of water.
You can pour water from one barrel to another. In one act of pouring, you can choose two different barrels $x$ an... |
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Consider an n × m grid. Initially all the cells of the grid are colored white. Lenny has painted some of the cells (at least one) black. We call a painted grid convex if one can walk from any black cell to any another black cell using a path of side-adj... |
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Your task is to implement a double linked list.
Write a program which performs the following operations:
* insert x: insert an element with key x into the front of the list.
* delete x: delete the first element which has the key of x from the list. If... |
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Decompose a number `num` into an array (tuple in Haskell, array of arrays `long[][]` in C# or Java) of the form `[[k1,k2,k3...], r]`, `([k1,k2,k3...], r)` in Haskell, `[[k1,k2,k3...], [r]]` in C# or Java) such that:
1. each kn is more than one
2. eack... |
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Given the number pledged for a year, current value and name of the month, return string that gives information about the challenge status:
- ahead of schedule
- behind schedule
- on track
- challenge is completed
Examples:
`(12, 1, "February")` - sho... |
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The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.
Ivan plays a computer game that contains some microtransactions to make characters look cooler. Since Ivan wants his character to be really cool, he wants to use some of these microtran... |
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One day Vitaly was going home late at night and wondering: how many people aren't sleeping at that moment? To estimate, Vitaly decided to look which windows are lit in the house he was passing by at that moment.
Vitaly sees a building of n floors and 2... |
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There are $n + 1$ cities, numbered from $0$ to $n$. $n$ roads connect these cities, the $i$-th road connects cities $i - 1$ and $i$ ($i \in [1, n]$).
Each road has a direction. The directions are given by a string of $n$ characters such that each chara... |
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It's been a tough week at work and you are stuggling to get out of bed in the morning.
While waiting at the bus stop you realise that if you could time your arrival to the nearest minute you could get valuable extra minutes in bed.
There is a bus that... |
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## Your Job
Find the sum of all multiples of `n` below `m`
## Keep in Mind
* `n` and `m` are natural numbers (positive integers)
* `m` is **excluded** from the multiples
## Examples
Read the inputs from stdin solve the problem and ... |
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You are given a string S of length N consisting of lowercase English letters.
We will cut this string at one position into two strings X and Y.
Here, we would like to maximize the number of different letters contained in both X and Y.
Find the largest p... |
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"The Chamber of Secrets has been opened again" — this news has spread all around Hogwarts and some of the students have been petrified due to seeing the basilisk. Dumbledore got fired and now Harry is trying to enter the Chamber of Secrets. These aren't... |
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Cat Noku has obtained a map of the night sky. On this map, he found a constellation with n stars numbered from 1 to n. For each i, the i-th star is located at coordinates (xi, yi). No two stars are located at the same position.
In the evening Noku is g... |
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We have a sequence of k numbers: d_0,d_1,...,d_{k - 1}.
Process the following q queries in order:
- The i-th query contains three integers n_i, x_i, and m_i.
Let a_0,a_1,...,a_{n_i - 1} be the following sequence of n_i numbers: \begin{eqnarray} a_j = ... |
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Chef is the new king of the country Chefland. As first and most important responsibility he wants to reconstruct the road system of Chefland. There are N (1 to N) cities in the country and each city i has a population Pi. Chef wants to build some bi-dir... |
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Many modern text editors automatically check the spelling of the user's text. Some editors even suggest how to correct typos.
In this problem your task to implement a small functionality to correct two types of typos in a word. We will assume that thre... |
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Misha and Grisha are funny boys, so they like to use new underground. The underground has n stations connected with n - 1 routes so that each route connects two stations, and it is possible to reach every station from any other.
The boys decided to hav... |
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A cheetah and a cheater are going to play the game of Nim. In this game they use N piles of stones. Initially the i-th pile contains a_i stones. The players take turns alternately, and the cheetah plays first. In each turn, the player chooses one of the... |
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In 20XX, the Aizu Chuo Road, which has a total distance of 58km and 6 sections from Atsushiokanomachi, Kitakata City to Minamiaizucho, is scheduled to be completed and opened.
For half a year after opening, the toll will be halved for vehicles that pas... |
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Nate U. Smith runs a railroad company in a metropolitan area. In addition to his railroad company, there are rival railroad companies in this metropolitan area. The two companies are in a competitive relationship with each other.
In this metropolitan a... |
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There is Kannon-do in the mountain behind Ichiro's house. There are 30 steps from the foot to this Kannon-do, and Ichiro goes to Kannon-do almost every day. Ichiro can go up the stairs up to 3 steps with one foot. While playing, I noticed that there are... |
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Problem
There is a grid of $ R \ times C $ squares with $ (0, 0) $ in the upper left and $ (R-1, C-1) $ in the lower right. When you are in a square ($ e $, $ f $), from there $ (e + 1, f) $, $ (e-1, f) $, $ (e, f + 1) $, $ (e) , f-1) $, $ (e, 0) $, $ ... |
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As the guys fried the radio station facilities, the school principal gave them tasks as a punishment. Dustin's task was to add comments to nginx configuration for school's website. The school has n servers. Each server has a name and an ip (names aren't... |
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Some number of people (this number is even) have stood in a circle. The people stand in the circle evenly. They are numbered clockwise starting from a person with the number $1$. Each person is looking through the circle's center at the opposite person.... |
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R3D3 spent some time on an internship in MDCS. After earning enough money, he decided to go on a holiday somewhere far, far away. He enjoyed suntanning, drinking alcohol-free cocktails and going to concerts of popular local bands. While listening to "Th... |
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You are given two strings $s$ and $t$, both consisting of exactly $k$ lowercase Latin letters, $s$ is lexicographically less than $t$.
Let's consider list of all strings consisting of exactly $k$ lowercase Latin letters, lexicographically not less than... |
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Let's call an integer array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ good if $a_i \neq i$ for each $i$.
Let $F(a)$ be the number of pairs $(i, j)$ ($1 \le i < j \le n$) such that $a_i + a_j = i + j$.
Let's say that an array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ is excellent if:
$a$ ... |
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You are given a text consisting of n lines. Each line contains some space-separated words, consisting of lowercase English letters.
We define a syllable as a string that contains exactly one vowel and any arbitrary number (possibly none) of consonants.... |
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You have N apples, called Apple 1, Apple 2, Apple 3, ..., Apple N. The flavor of Apple i is L+i-1, which can be negative.
You can make an apple pie using one or more of the apples. The flavor of the apple pie will be the sum of the flavors of the apples... |
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# altERnaTIng cAsE <=> ALTerNAtiNG CaSe
Define `String.prototype.toAlternatingCase` (or a similar function/method *such as* `to_alternating_case`/`toAlternatingCase`/`ToAlternatingCase` in your selected language; **see the initial solution for details*... |
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The goal of this Kata is to reduce the passed integer to a single digit (if not already) by converting the number to binary, taking the sum of the binary digits, and if that sum is not a single digit then repeat the process.
- n will be an integer such... |
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Pasha has recently bought a new phone jPager and started adding his friends' phone numbers there. Each phone number consists of exactly n digits.
Also Pasha has a number k and two sequences of length n / k (n is divisible by k) a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} / k... |
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In this problem, a date is written as Y-M-D. For example, 2019-11-30 means November 30, 2019.
Integers M_1, D_1, M_2, and D_2 will be given as input.
It is known that the date 2019-M_2-D_2 follows 2019-M_1-D_1.
Determine whether the date 2019-M_1-D_1 i... |
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There are $n$ students standing in a circle in some order. The index of the $i$-th student is $p_i$. It is guaranteed that all indices of students are distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ (i. e. they form a permutation).
Students want to start a round dan... |
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Memory is performing a walk on the two-dimensional plane, starting at the origin. He is given a string s with his directions for motion: An 'L' indicates he should move one unit left. An 'R' indicates he should move one unit right. A 'U' indicates he ... |
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Igor has fallen in love with Tanya. Now Igor wants to show his feelings and write a number on the fence opposite to Tanya's house. Igor thinks that the larger the number is, the more chance to win Tanya's heart he has.
Unfortunately, Igor could only g... |
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I have a lot of friends. Every friend is very small.
I often go out with my friends. Put some friends in your backpack and go out together.
Every morning I decide which friends to go out with that day. Put friends one by one in an empty backpack.
I'm no... |
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A basketball competition is held where the number of players in a team does not have a maximum or minimum limit (not necessarily $5$ players in one team for each match). There are $N$ candidate players in the competition that will be trained by Pak Chan... |
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Chef wrote some text on a piece of paper and now he wants to know how many holes are in the text. What is a hole? If you think of the paper as the plane and a letter as a curve on the plane, then each letter divides the plane into regions. For example l... |
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The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her n students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, as wikipedia states, is a til... |
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In the year 2xxx, an expedition team landing on a planet found strange objects made by an ancient species living on that planet. They are transparent boxes containing opaque solid spheres (Figure 1). There are also many lithographs which seem to contain... |
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There are a lot of things which could be cut — trees, paper, "the rope". In this problem you are going to cut a sequence of integers.
There is a sequence of integers, which contains the equal number of even and odd numbers. Given a limited budget, you ... |
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Are you going to Scarborough Fair?
Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme.
Remember me to one who lives there.
He once was the true love of mine.
Willem is taking the girl to the highest building in island No.28, however, neither of them knows how to get... |
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You will be given an integer a and a string s consisting of lowercase English letters as input.
Write a program that prints s if a is not less than 3200 and prints red if a is less than 3200.
-----Constraints-----
- 2800 \leq a < 5000
- s is a string... |
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The secret organization AiZu AnalyticS has launched a top-secret investigation. There are N people targeted, with identification numbers from 1 to N. As an AZAS Information Strategy Investigator, you have decided to determine the number of people in you... |
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Write a program which manipulates a sequence A = {a1, a2, . . . , an} with the following operations:
* add(i, x): add x to ai.
* getSum(s, t): print the sum of as, as+1,...,at.
Note that the initial values of ai (i = 1, 2, . . . , n) are 0.
Constra... |
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**An [isogram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isogram)** (also known as a "nonpattern word") is a logological term for a word or phrase without a repeating letter. It is also used by some to mean a word or phrase in which each letter appears the same num... |
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There is a square field of size $n \times n$ in which two cells are marked. These cells can be in the same row or column.
You are to mark two more cells so that they are the corners of a rectangle with sides parallel to the coordinate axes.
For exampl... |
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It is known that fleas in Berland can jump only vertically and horizontally, and the length of the jump is always equal to s centimeters. A flea has found herself at the center of some cell of the checked board of the size n × m centimeters (each cell i... |
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The numbers of all offices in the new building of the Tax Office of IT City will have lucky numbers.
Lucky number is a number that consists of digits 7 and 8 only. Find the maximum number of offices in the new building of the Tax Office given that a do... |
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Given is a string S. Let T be the concatenation of K copies of S. We can repeatedly perform the following operation: choose a character in T and replace it with a different character. Find the minimum number of operations required to satisfy the followi... |
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You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. You have to find the length of the smallest (shortest) prefix of elements you need to erase from $a$ to make it a good array. Recall that the prefix of the array $a=[a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n]$ is a suba... |
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This is the hard version of the problem. The difference between the versions is that the easy version has no swap operations. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.
Pikachu is a cute and friendly pokémon living in the wild p... |
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G --Derangement / Derangement
Story
Person D is doing research on permutations. At one point, D found a permutation class called "Derangement". "It's cool to have a perfect permutation !!! And it starts with D !!!", the person of D who had a crush on ... |
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Snuke received a triangle as a birthday present. The coordinates of the three vertices were (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), and (x_3, y_3).
He wants to draw two circles with the same radius inside the triangle such that the two circles do not overlap (but they... |
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Find the number, modulo 998244353, of sequences of length N consisting of 0, 1 and 2 such that none of their contiguous subsequences totals to X.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 3000
* 1 \leq X \leq 2N
* N and X are integers.
Input
Input is given from S... |
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Once little Vasya read an article in a magazine on how to make beautiful handmade garland from colored paper. Vasya immediately went to the store and bought n colored sheets of paper, the area of each sheet is 1 square meter.
The garland must consist o... |
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In the pet store on sale there are:
$a$ packs of dog food;
$b$ packs of cat food;
$c$ packs of universal food (such food is suitable for both dogs and cats).
Polycarp has $x$ dogs and $y$ cats. Is it possible that he will be able to buy food for all... |
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There are $n$ distinct points on a coordinate line, the coordinate of $i$-th point equals to $x_i$. Choose a subset of the given set of points such that the distance between each pair of points in a subset is an integral power of two. It is necessary to... |
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Ehab is interested in the bitwise-xor operation and the special graphs. Mahmoud gave him a problem that combines both. He has a complete graph consisting of n vertices numbered from 0 to n - 1. For all 0 ≤ u < v < n, vertex u and vertex v are connected ... |
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Do you like summer? Residents of Berland do. They especially love eating ice cream in the hot summer. So this summer day a large queue of n Berland residents lined up in front of the ice cream stall. We know that each of them has a certain amount of ber... |
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You are given an integer array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ and integer $k$.
In one step you can
either choose some index $i$ and decrease $a_i$ by one (make $a_i = a_i - 1$);
or choose two indices $i$ and $j$ and set $a_i$ equal to $a_j$ (make $a_i = a_j$... |
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Estimating the Flood Risk
Mr. Boat is the owner of a vast extent of land. As many typhoons have struck Japan this year, he became concerned of flood risk of his estate and he wants to know the average altitude of his land. The land is too vast to measu... |
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# Write Number in Expanded Form - Part 2
This is version 2 of my ['Write Number in Exanded Form' Kata](https://www.codewars.com/kata/write-number-in-expanded-form).
You will be given a number and you will need to return it as a string in [Expanded For... |
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An X-layered kagami mochi (X ≥ 1) is a pile of X round mochi (rice cake) stacked vertically where each mochi (except the bottom one) has a smaller diameter than that of the mochi directly below it. For example, if you stack three mochi with diameters of... |
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For integers b (b \geq 2) and n (n \geq 1), let the function f(b,n) be defined as follows:
* f(b,n) = n, when n < b
* f(b,n) = f(b,\,{\rm floor}(n / b)) + (n \ {\rm mod} \ b), when n \geq b
Here, {\rm floor}(n / b) denotes the largest integer not ex... |
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Let's define the permutation of length n as an array p = [p1, p2, ..., pn] consisting of n distinct integers from range from 1 to n. We say that this permutation maps value 1 into the value p1, value 2 into the value p2 and so on.
Kyota Ootori has just... |
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The aim of the kata is to try to show how difficult it can be to calculate decimals of an irrational number with a certain precision. We have chosen to get a few decimals of the number "pi" using
the following infinite series (Leibniz 1646–1716):
PI /... |
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Given a set of integers (it can contain equal elements).
You have to split it into two subsets $A$ and $B$ (both of them can contain equal elements or be empty). You have to maximize the value of $mex(A)+mex(B)$.
Here $mex$ of a set denotes the smalle... |
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Description
In 200X, the mysterious circle K, which operates at K University, announced K Poker, a new game they created on the 4th floor of K East during the university's cultural festival.
At first glance, this game is normal poker, but it is a deepe... |
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One day, $n$ people ($n$ is an even number) met on a plaza and made two round dances, each round dance consists of exactly $\frac{n}{2}$ people. Your task is to find the number of ways $n$ people can make two round dances if each round dance consists of... |
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Takahashi has N balls. Initially, an integer A_i is written on the i-th ball.
He would like to rewrite the integer on some balls so that there are at most K different integers written on the N balls.
Find the minimum number of balls that Takahashi nee... |
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Summer is coming! It's time for Iahub and Iahubina to work out, as they both want to look hot at the beach. The gym where they go is a matrix a with n lines and m columns. Let number a[i][j] represents the calories burned by performing workout at the ce... |
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Rng is baking cookies.
Initially, he can bake one cookie per second.
He can also eat the cookies baked by himself. When there are x cookies not yet eaten, he can choose to eat all those cookies. After he finishes eating those cookies, the number of co... |
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You are given a positive integer $n$.
Let $S(x)$ be sum of digits in base 10 representation of $x$, for example, $S(123) = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6$, $S(0) = 0$.
Your task is to find two integers $a, b$, such that $0 \leq a, b \leq n$, $a + b = n$ and $S(a) + S(... |
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You are given an array of positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} × T of length n × T. We know that for any i > n it is true that a_{i} = a_{i} - n. Find the length of the longest non-decreasing sequence of the given array.
-----Input-----
The first l... |
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Divisors of 42 are : 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42.
These divisors squared are: 1, 4, 9, 36, 49, 196, 441, 1764.
The sum of the squared divisors is 2500 which is 50 * 50, a square!
Given two integers m, n (1 <= m <= n) we want to find all integers
between... |
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Fangy collects cookies. Once he decided to take a box and put cookies into it in some way. If we take a square k × k in size, divided into blocks 1 × 1 in size and paint there the main diagonal together with cells, which lie above it, then the painted a... |
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You are given a program you want to execute as a set of tasks organized in a dependency graph. The dependency graph is a directed acyclic graph: each task can depend on results of one or several other tasks, and there are no directed circular dependenci... |
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Given a positive integer n, find k integers (not necessary distinct) such that all these integers are strictly greater than 1, and their product is equal to n.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 100000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 20).
Output
I... |
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Email address in Berland is a string of the form A@B, where A and B are arbitrary strings consisting of small Latin letters.
Bob is a system administrator in «Bersoft» company. He keeps a list of email addresses of the company's staff. This list is as... |
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In 2013, the writers of Berland State University should prepare problems for n Olympiads. We will assume that the Olympiads are numbered with consecutive integers from 1 to n. For each Olympiad we know how many members of the jury must be involved in it... |
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Read problems statements in Russian here
The Head Chef is studying the motivation and satisfaction level of his chefs . The motivation and satisfaction of a Chef can be represented as an integer . The Head Chef wants to know the N th smallest sum of ... |
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For each positive integer n consider the integer ψ(n) which is obtained from n by replacing every digit a in the decimal notation of n with the digit (9 - a). We say that ψ(n) is the reflection of n. For example, reflection of 192 equals 807. Note that ... |
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The game of billiards involves two players knocking 3 balls around
on a green baize table. Well, there is more to it, but for our
purposes this is sufficient.
The game consists of several rounds and in each round both players
obtain a score, based on ho... |
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Aka Beko, trying to escape from 40 bandits, got lost in the city of A. Aka Beko wants to go to City B, where the new hideout is, but the map has been stolen by a bandit.
Kobborg, one of the thieves, sympathized with Aka Beko and felt sorry for him. So ... |
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A positive integer may be expressed as a sum of different prime numbers (primes), in one way or another. Given two positive integers n and k, you should count the number of ways to express n as a sum of k different primes. Here, two ways are considered ... |
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Your aged grandfather is tragically optimistic about Team GB's chances in the upcoming World Cup, and has enlisted you to help him make [Union Jack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack) flags to decorate his house with.
## Instructions
* Write a ... |
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You are given circle $A$ with radius $r_a$ and with central coordinate $(x_a, y_a)$ and circle $B$ with radius $r_b$ and with central coordinate $(x_b, y_b)$.
Write a program which prints:
* "2" if $B$ is in $A$,
* "-2" if $A$ is in $B$,
* "1" if circ... |
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User ainta has a stack of n red and blue balls. He can apply a certain operation which changes the colors of the balls inside the stack.
While the top ball inside the stack is red, pop the ball from the top of the stack. Then replace the blue ball o... |
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A trick of fate caused Hatsumi and Taku to come to know each other. To keep the encounter in memory, they decided to calculate the difference between their ages. But the difference in ages varies depending on the day it is calculated. While trying again... |
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Better things, cheaper. There is a fierce battle at the time sale held in some supermarkets today. "LL-do" here in Aizu is one such supermarket, and we are holding a slightly unusual time sale to compete with other chain stores. In a general time sale, ... |
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There is a grid, consisting of n rows and m columns. Each cell of the grid is either free or blocked. One of the free cells contains a lab. All the cells beyond the borders of the grid are also blocked.
A crazy robot has escaped from this lab. It is cu... |
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You are given several queries. Each query consists of three integers p, q and b. You need to answer whether the result of p/q in notation with base b is a finite fraction.
A fraction in notation with base b is finite if it contains finite number of num... |
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Vasya studies positional numeral systems. Unfortunately, he often forgets to write the base of notation in which the expression is written. Once he saw a note in his notebook saying a + b = ?, and that the base of the positional notation wasn’t written ... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
There are N piles of candies on the table. The piles are numbered 1 through N. At first, pile i contains a_i candies.
Snuke and Ciel are playing a game. They take alternating turns. Snuke goes first. In each turn, the current player must perform one of... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
Chef has an array of N integers. He wants to play a special game. In this game he needs to make all the integers in the array greater than or equal to 0.
Chef can use two types of operations. The first type is to increase all the integers of the given... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
Two strings ```a``` and b are called isomorphic if there is a one to one mapping possible for every character of ```a``` to every character of ```b```. And all occurrences of every character in ```a``` map to same character in ```b```.
## Task
In this... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
There are n seats in the train's car and there is exactly one passenger occupying every seat. The seats are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. The trip is long, so each passenger will become hungry at some moment of time and will go to take boiled... |
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