| { |
| "dataset": "ai-act-obligations-italy", |
| "version": "1.0.0", |
| "issued": "2026-04-22", |
| "source_regulation": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689", |
| "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689", |
| "license": "CC-BY-4.0", |
| "publisher": "Federico Calò", |
| "homepage": "https://federicocalo.dev/open-data", |
| "records": [ |
| { |
| "article": "5(1)(a)", |
| "risk_category": "unacceptable", |
| "target_actor": "all_actors", |
| "obligation_label": "Divieto di pratiche manipolative subliminali", |
| "enforcement_start": "2025-02-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_1", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 35000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 7 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "5(1)(c)", |
| "risk_category": "unacceptable", |
| "target_actor": "public_authorities", |
| "obligation_label": "Divieto social scoring", |
| "enforcement_start": "2025-02-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_1", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 35000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 7 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "5(1)(h)", |
| "risk_category": "unacceptable", |
| "target_actor": "law_enforcement", |
| "obligation_label": "Divieto RT remote biometric identification pubblica", |
| "enforcement_start": "2025-02-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_1", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 35000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 7 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "9", |
| "risk_category": "high", |
| "target_actor": "providers", |
| "obligation_label": "Risk Management System", |
| "enforcement_start": "2026-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_2", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 15000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "10", |
| "risk_category": "high", |
| "target_actor": "providers", |
| "obligation_label": "Data governance (training/validation/test)", |
| "enforcement_start": "2026-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_2", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 15000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "11", |
| "risk_category": "high", |
| "target_actor": "providers", |
| "obligation_label": "Technical documentation (Annex IV)", |
| "enforcement_start": "2026-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_2", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 15000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "14", |
| "risk_category": "high", |
| "target_actor": "providers", |
| "obligation_label": "Human oversight", |
| "enforcement_start": "2026-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_2", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 15000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "27", |
| "risk_category": "high", |
| "target_actor": "deployers", |
| "obligation_label": "FRIA - Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment", |
| "enforcement_start": "2026-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_2", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 15000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "43", |
| "risk_category": "high", |
| "target_actor": "providers", |
| "obligation_label": "Conformity assessment + CE marking", |
| "enforcement_start": "2026-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_2", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 15000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "50(1)", |
| "risk_category": "limited", |
| "target_actor": "providers_deployers", |
| "obligation_label": "Chatbot disclosure", |
| "enforcement_start": "2026-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_3", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 7500000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 1 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "50(2)", |
| "risk_category": "limited", |
| "target_actor": "providers", |
| "obligation_label": "AI-generated content machine-readable", |
| "enforcement_start": "2026-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_3", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 7500000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 1 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "50(4)", |
| "risk_category": "limited", |
| "target_actor": "deployers", |
| "obligation_label": "Deepfake labeling", |
| "enforcement_start": "2026-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_3", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 7500000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 1 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "53(1)(c)", |
| "risk_category": "limited", |
| "target_actor": "gpai_providers", |
| "obligation_label": "GPAI copyright policy", |
| "enforcement_start": "2025-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_4", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 15000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "53(1)(d)", |
| "risk_category": "limited", |
| "target_actor": "gpai_providers", |
| "obligation_label": "GPAI training data summary", |
| "enforcement_start": "2025-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_4", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 15000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3 |
| }, |
| { |
| "article": "55", |
| "risk_category": "high", |
| "target_actor": "gpai_providers_systemic", |
| "obligation_label": "Systemic risk assessment + incident reporting", |
| "enforcement_start": "2025-08-02", |
| "penalty_tier": "tier_4", |
| "max_penalty_eur": 15000000, |
| "max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3 |
| } |
| ], |
| "counts_by_category": { |
| "unacceptable": 8, |
| "high": 14, |
| "limited": 8, |
| "gpai": 5 |
| }, |
| "timeline_key_dates": [ |
| { "date": "2025-02-02", "milestone": "Prohibited practices + AI literacy" }, |
| { "date": "2025-08-02", "milestone": "GPAI obligations + governance bodies" }, |
| { "date": "2026-08-02", "milestone": "High-risk systems + transparency" }, |
| { "date": "2027-08-02", "milestone": "Full application (Annex I products)" } |
| ] |
| } |
|
|