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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Health Care OverUse Reform Today Act
(HealthCOURT Act) of 2009''.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF PERFORMANCE-BASED QUALITY MEASURES.
Not later than January 1, 2010, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall submit to Congress a proposal for a formalized process
for the development of performance-based quality measures that could be
applied to physicians' services under the Medicare program under title
XVIII of the Social Security Act. Such proposal shall be in concert and
agreement with the Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement and
shall only utilize measures agreed upon by each physician specialty
organization.
SEC. 3. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE BASED ON COMPLIANCE WITH BEST PRACTICE
GUIDELINES.
(a) Selection and Issuance of Best Practices Guidelines.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall
provide for the selection and issuance of best practice
guidelines (each in this subsection referred to as a
``guideline'') in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
(2) Development process.--Not later than 90 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall enter
into a contract with a qualified physician consensus-building
organization (such as the Physician Consortium for Performance
Improvement), in concert and agreement with physician specialty
organizations, to develop guidelines for treatment of medical
conditions for application under subsection (b). Under the
contract, the organization shall take into consideration any
endorsed performance-based quality measures described in
section 2. Under the contract and not later than 18 months
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the organization
shall submit best practice guidelines for issuance as
guidelines under paragraph (3).
(3) Issuance.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
issue, by regulation, after notice and opportunity for
public comment, guidelines that have been recommended
under paragraph (2) for application under subsection
(b).
(B) Limitation.--The Secretary may not issue
guidelines unless they have been approved or endorsed
by qualified physician consensus-building organization
involved and physician specialty organizations.
(C) Dissemination.--The Secretary shall broadly
disseminate the guidelines so issued.
(b) Limitation on Damages.--
(1) Limitation on noneconomic damages.--In any health care
lawsuit, no noneconomic damages may awarded with respect to
treatment that is within a guideline issued under subsection
(a).
(2) Limitation on punitive damages.--In any health care
lawsuit, no punitive damages may be awarded against a health
care practitioner based on a claim that such treatment caused
the claimant harm if--
(A) such treatment was subject to the quality
review by a qualified physician consensus-building
organization;
(B) such treatment was approved in a guideline that
underwent full review by such organization, public
comment, approval by the Secretary, and dissemination
as described in subparagraph (a); and
(C) such medical treatment is generally recognized
among qualified experts (including medical providers
and relevant physician specialty organizations) as
safe, effective, and appropriate.
(c) Use.--
(1) Introduction as evidence.--Guidelines under subsection
(a) may not be introduced as evidence of negligence or
deviation in the standard of care in any civil action unless
they have previously been introduced by the defendant.
(2) No presumption of negligence.--There would be no
presumption of negligence if a participating physician does not
adhere to such guidelines.
(d) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as
preventing a State from--
(1) replacing their current medical malpractice rules with
rules that rely, as a defense, upon a health care provider's
compliance with a guideline issued under subsection (a); or
(2) applying additional guidelines or safe-harbors that are
in addition to, but not in lieu of, the guidelines issued under
subsection (a).
SEC. 4. STATE GRANTS TO CREATE ADMINISTRATIVE HEALTH CARE TRIBUNALS.
Part P of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
280g et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 399T. STATE GRANTS TO CREATE ADMINISTRATIVE HEALTH CARE
TRIBUNALS.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary may award grants to States for the
development, implementation, and evaluation of administrative health
care tribunals that comply with this section, for the resolution of
disputes concerning injuries allegedly caused by health care providers.
``(b) Conditions for Demonstration Grants.--To be eligible to
receive a grant under this section, a State shall submit to the
Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing
such information as may be required by the Secretary. A grant shall be
awarded under this section on such terms and conditions as the
Secretary determines appropriate.
``(c) Representation by Counsel.--A State that receives a grant
under this section may not preclude any party to a dispute before an
administrative health care tribunal operated under such grant from
obtaining legal representation during any review by the expert panel
under subsection (d), the administrative health care tribunal under
subsection (e), or a State court under subsection (f).
``(d) Expert Panel Review and Early Offer Guidelines.--
``(1) In general.--Prior to the submission of any dispute
concerning injuries allegedly caused by health care providers
to an administrative health care tribunal under this section,
such allegations shall first be reviewed by an expert panel.
``(2) Composition.--
``(A) In general.--The members of each expert panel
under this subsection shall be appointed by the head of
the State agency responsible for health. Each expert
panel shall be composed of no fewer than 3 members and
not more than 7 members. At least one-half of such
members shall be medical experts (either physicians or
health care professionals).
``(B) Licensure and expertise.--Each physician or
health care professional appointed to an expert panel
under subparagraph (A) shall--
``(i) be appropriately credentialed or
licensed in 1 or more States to deliver health
care services; and
``(ii) typically treat the condition, make
the diagnosis, or provide the type of treatment
that is under review.
``(C) Independence.--
``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii),
each individual appointed to an expert panel
under this paragraph shall--
``(I) not have a material familial,
financial, or professional relationship
with a party involved in the dispute
reviewed by the panel; and
``(II) not otherwise have a
conflict of interest with such a party.
``(ii) Exception.--Nothing in clause (i)
shall be construed to prohibit an individual
who has staff privileges at an institution
where the treatment involved in the dispute was
provided from serving as a member of an expert
panel merely on the basis of such affiliation,
if the affiliation is disclosed to the parties
and neither party objects.
``(D) Practicing health care professional in same
field.--
``(i) In general.--In a dispute before an
expert panel that involves treatment, or the
provision of items or services--
``(I) by a physician, the medical
experts on the expert panel shall be
practicing physicians (allopathic or
osteopathic) of the same or similar
specialty as a physician who typically
treats the condition, makes the
diagnosis, or provides the type of
treatment under review; or
``(II) by a health care
professional other than a physician, at
least two medical experts on the expert
panel shall be practicing physicians
(allopathic or osteopathic) of the same
or similar specialty as the health care
professional who typically treats the
condition, makes the diagnosis, or
provides the type of treatment under
review, and, if determined appropriate
by the State agency, an additional
medical expert shall be a practicing
health care professional (other than
such a physician) of such a same or
similar specialty.
``(ii) Practicing defined.--In this
paragraph, the term `practicing' means, with
respect to an individual who is a physician or
other health care professional, that the
individual provides health care services to
individual patients on average at least 2 days
a week.
``(E) Pediatric expertise.--In the case of dispute
relating to a child, at least 1 medical expert on the
expert panel shall have expertise described in
subparagraph (D)(i) in pediatrics.
``(3) Determination.--After a review under paragraph (1),
an expert panel shall make a determination as to the liability
of the parties involved and compensation.
``(4) Acceptance.--If the parties to a dispute before an
expert panel under this subsection accept the determination of
the expert panel concerning liability and compensation, such
compensation shall be paid to the claimant and the claimant
shall agree to forgo any further action against the health care
providers involved.
``(5) Failure to accept.--If any party decides not to
accept the expert panel's determination, the matter shall be
referred to an administrative health care tribunal created
pursuant to this section.
``(e) Administrative Health Care Tribunals.--
``(1) In general.--Upon the failure of any party to accept
the determination of an expert panel under subsection (d), the
parties shall have the right to request a hearing concerning
the liability or compensation involved by an administrative
health care tribunal established by the State involved.
``(2) Requirements.--In establishing an administrative
health care tribunal under this section, a State shall--
``(A) ensure that such tribunals are presided over
by special judges with health care expertise;
``(B) provide authority to such judges to make
binding rulings, rendered in written decisions, on
standards of care, causation, compensation, and related
issues with reliance on independent expert witnesses
commissioned by the tribunal;
``(C) establish gross negligence as the legal
standard for the tribunal;
``(D) allow the admission into evidence of the
recommendation made by the expert panel under
subsection (d); and
``(E) provide for an appeals process to allow for
review of decisions by State courts.
``(f) Review by State Court After Exhaustion of Administrative
Remedies.--
``(1) Right to file.--If any party to a dispute before a
health care tribunal under subsection (e) is not satisfied with
the determinations of the tribunal, the party shall have the
right to file their claim in a State court of competent
jurisdiction.
``(2) Forfeit of awards.--Any party filing an action in a
State court in accordance with paragraph (1) shall forfeit any
compensation award made under subsection (e).
``(3) Admissibility.--The determinations of the expert
panel and the administrative health care tribunal pursuant to
subsections (d) and (e) with respect to a State court
proceeding under paragraph (1) shall be admissible into
evidence in any such State court proceeding.
``(g) Definition.--In this section, the term `health care provider'
has the meaning given such term for purposes of part A of title VII.
``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated for any fiscal year such sums as may be necessary for
purposes of making grants to States under this section.''.
SEC. 5. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING HEALTH INSURER LIABILITY.
It is the sense of Congress that a health insurance issuer should
be liable for damages for harm caused when it makes a decision as to
what care is medically necessary and appropriate. | Health Care OverUse Reform Today Act (HealthCOURT Act) of 2009 - Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to propose to Congress a formalized process for the development of performance-based quality measures that could be applied to physicians' services under title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act. Requires the proposal: (1) to be in concert and agreement with the Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement; and (2) utilize only measures agreed upon by each physician specialty organization.
Directs the Secretary to: (1) provide for the selection and issuance of best practice guidelines for treatment of medical conditions; and (2) contract with a qualified physician consensus-building organization (such as the Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement), in concert and agreement with physician specialty organizations, to develop such guidelines.
Prohibits the award of any noneconomic damages in any health care lawsuit with respect to treatment that is within an issued guideline.
Prohibits the award of punitive damages against a health care practitioner in such a lawsuit based on a claim that medical treatment caused the claimant harm if the treatment: (1) was subject to quality review by a qualified physician consensus-building organization; (2) was approved in a guideline that underwent full review by such organization, public comment, the Secretary's approval, and dissemination; and (3) is generally recognized among qualified experts as safe, effective, and appropriate.
Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize the Secretary to award grants to states for the development, implementation, and evaluation of administrative health care tribunals for the resolution of disputes concerning injuries allegedly caused by health care providers.
Expresses the sense of Congress that a health insurance issuer should be liable for damages for a harm caused when it makes a decision as to what care is medically necessary and appropriate. | To establish Medicare performance-based quality measures, to establish an affirmative defense in medical malpractice actions based on compliance with best practices guidelines, and to provide grants to States for administrative health care tribunals. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Internet Non-Discrimination Act of
2006''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Since passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996,
the Internet has grown robustly. Today, Americans are changing
how they access the Internet, moving from dial-up to broadband
for their home connections. According to the Pew Internet and
American Life Project, 72 percent of Americans use the Internet
and 59 percent of Americans with home Internet have a high-
speed Internet connection.
(2) Americans use the Internet for many daily activities.
Over 17 percent of Americans have sold something over the
Internet. Everyday, approximately 60,000,000 Americans use
search engines to get access to information. 80 percent of
Americans have looked online for health care information. In
growing numbers, Americans are using the Internet to place
phone calls, watch their favorite televisions shows or movies,
and play games.
(3) The growth of the Internet and its success are due in
large part to the freedom that has always existed on the
content and applications layer of the Internet. Innovation has
thrived on this layer, as anyone with a good idea has the
ability to access consumers. The continuation of this freedom
is essential for future innovation.
(4) Freedom on the content and applications layer has also
led to robust competition for retail goods for consumers.
Consumers can shop at thousands upon thousands of retailers
from their home computers, including small businesses located
miles away in other towns, States, and even countries.
(5) Such freedom is leading to the development of important
new entertainment offerings, on-demand video and movie
purchases, Internet Protocol television, and enhanced gaming
options. The entertainment options available in the future will
only be limited by the bandwidth that can be used and the
innovation of people all over the world.
(6) Despite the growth of the Internet and increased access
to the Internet for Americans, there is very little choice in
who provides them high-speed Internet access. According to an
April 2005 White Paper by Harold Feld and Gregory Rose, et.
al., entitled, ``Connecting the Public: The Truth About
Municipal Broadband'' only 2 percent of Americans get high-
speed Internet access from someone other than their local phone
company or cable provider. According to the Federal
Communications Commission, approximately 20 percent of
Americans do not have a high-speed Internet access provider
that offers them service.
(7) As more and more Americans get high-speed access to the
Internet without having much choice of who their provider will
be, it is important that Congress protect the freedom on the
Internet to ensure its continued success.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) Application or service.--The term ``application or
service'' means any information or service--
(A) by which an end-user through software or a
device engages in an exchange of data or information;
and
(B) conveyed over communications.
(2) Bits.--The term ``bits'' or ``binary digits'' means the
smallest unit of information in which form data is transported
on the Internet as a single digit number in base-2.
(3) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
Communications Commission.
(4) Communications.--The term ``communications''--
(A) means any voice, video, or data application or
service, regardless of the facilities or technology
used, that--
(i) is a transmission to subscribers by use
of--
(I) the public rights-of-way;
(II) spectrum;
(III) numbering or addressing
resources; or
(IV) other inputs licensed or
managed by a unit of local government,
or a private entity working in concert
with such unit of local government, for
the benefit of the public;
(ii) is offered to the public, or as to
such classes of subscribers as to be
effectively available directly to the public,
with or without a fee; and
(iii) enables an end user, as part of such
service, to transmit content of their own
design or choosing between or among points
specified by such user;
(B) includes interactive on-demand services, as
such term is defined in section 602(12) of the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 522(12)); and
(C) does not include cable service, as such term is
defined in section 602(6) of the Communications Act of
1934 (47 U.S.C. 522(6)).
(5) Content.--The term ``content'' means information--
(A) in the form of writing, signs, signals,
pictures, and sounds of all kinds, including stored
information requested by an end user; and
(B) that is generated based on the input or request
of such user.
(6) Person.--The term ``person'' means any natural person,
partnership, firm, association, corporation, limited liability
company, or other legal entity.
(7) Network operator.--
(A) In general.--The term ``network operator''
means any person who owns, operates, controls, or
resells and controls any facility that provides
communications directly to a subscriber.
(B) Obligations.--Any obligation imposed on a
network operator by the provisions of this Act shall
apply only to the extent that such network operator is
engaged in providing communications.
(8) Subscriber.--The term ``subscriber'' means any person
who--
(A) is an end user of an application or service
provided through communications; and
(B) consumes or provides goods provided through
such application or service.
(9) Transmission component.--The term ``transmission
component'' means the portion of communications which enables
an end user to transmit content of their own design and
choosing between or among points specified by such user.
SEC. 4. OBLIGATIONS OF NETWORK OPERATORS.
(a) In General.--A network operator shall--
(1) not interfere with, block, degrade, alter, modify,
impair, or change any bits, content, application or service
transmitted over the network of such operator;
(2) not discriminate in favor of itself or any other
person, including any affiliate or company with which such
operator has a business relationship in--
(A) allocating bandwidth; and
(B) transmitting content or applications or
services to or from a subscriber in the provision of a
communications;
(3) not assess a charge to any application or service
provider not on the network of such operator for the delivery
of traffic to any subscriber to the network of such operator;
(4) offer communications such that a subscriber can access,
and a content provider can offer, unaffiliated content or
applications or services in the same manner that content of the
network operator is accessed and offered, without interference
or surcharges;
(5) allow the attachment of any device, if such device is
in compliance with part 68 of title 47, Code of Federal
Regulations, without restricting any application or service
that may be offered or provided using such a device;
(6) treat all data traveling over or on communications in a
non-discriminatory way;
(7) offer just, reasonable, and non-discriminatory rates,
terms, and conditions on the offering or provision of any
service by another person using the transmission component of
communications;
(8) provide non-discriminatory access and service to each
subscriber; and
(9) post and make available for public inspection, in
electronic form and in a manner that is transparent and easily
understandable, all rates, terms, and conditions for the
provision of any communications.
(b) Preserved Authority of Network Operators.--Notwithstanding the
requirements described in subsection (a), a network operator--
(1) may--
(A) take reasonable and non-discriminatory measures
to protect subscribers from adware, spyware, malware,
viruses, spam, pornography, content deemed
inappropriate for minors, or any other similarly
nefarious application or service that harms the
Internet experience of subscribers, if such
subscribers--
(i) are informed of the application or
service; and
(ii) are given the opportunity to refuse or
disable any such preventative application or
service;
(B) support an application or service intended to
prevent adware, spyware, malware, viruses, spam,
pornography, content deemed inappropriate for minors,
or any other similarly nefarious application or service
that harms the Internet experience of subscribers, if
such subscribers--
(i) are informed of the application or
service; and
(ii) are given the opportunity to refuse or
disable any such preventative application or
service; and
(C) take reasonable and non-discriminatory measures
to protect the security of the network of such
operator, if such operator faces serious and
irreparable harm; and
(2) shall--
(A) give priority to an emergency communication;
(B) comply with any court-ordered law enforcement
directive; and
(C) prevent any activity that is unlawful or
illegal under any Federal, State, or local law.
SEC. 5. COMPLAINTS REGARDING VIOLATIONS.
(a) Complaint.--Any aggrieved party may submit a written complaint
to the Commission seeking a ruling that a network operator has violated
a requirement described in section 4(a).
(b) Content of Complaint.--In any complaint submitted under
subsection (a) an aggrieved party shall make a prima facie case that--
(1) a network operator violated a requirement of section
4(a);
(2) such violation was not a preserved authority described
in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 4(b)(1); and
(3) such violation is harmful to such party.
(c) 7-Day Acceptance Period.--Not later than 7 days after the date
of the submission of a complaint under subsection (a), the Commission
shall issue a decision regarding its acceptance or denial of the prima
facie case made by an aggrieved party.
(d) Cease and Desist.--
(1) In general.--If the Commission accepts the prima facie
case of an aggrieved party under subsection (c), a network
operator shall be required to cease and desist the action that
is the underlying basis of the complaint for the duration of
the proceeding on such complaint, until such time as the
Commission may rule that a violation of a requirement of
section 4(a) has not occurred.
(2) Authority to extend cease and desist order.--The
Commission shall have the authority to extend any cease and
desist order to any similarly situated person as the Commission
determines necessary and appropriate.
(e) Burden of Proof.--If the Commission accepts the prima facie
case of an aggrieved party under subsection (c), a network operator
shall bear the burden of proving that--
(1) no violation of section 4(a) occurred; or
(2) such violation was a preserved authority described in
section 4(b).
(f) Final Decision.--
(1) 90-day period.--Not later than 90 days after the date
of the submission of a complaint under subsection (a), the
Commission shall issue a final decision regarding the request
for a ruling contained in such complaint.
(2) Failure to issue decision.--If the Commission fails to
issue a decision at the expiration of the 90-day period
described in paragraph (1), a violation of a requirement of
section 4(a) shall be deemed to have occurred.
(g) Rules of Construction.--
(1) Delegation.--
(A) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed--
(i) to prevent the Commission from
delegating any authority granted to it under
this section to a relevant office or bureau
pursuant to the authority granted the
Commission under section 5(c) of the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 155(c));
or
(ii) to limit the Commission from adopting
any appropriate procedures pursuant to any
other provision of law.
(B) Limitation.--The rule established under
subparagraph (A) shall only apply if at the expiration
of the 90-day period described in subsection (f)(1)--
(i) the Commission issues a final decision
that is ripe for judicial review; or
(ii) a violation of a requirement of
section 4(a) shall be deemed to have occurred
under subsection (f)(2).
(2) Petition for reconsideration.--
(A) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to affect the ability of any eligible party
to file a petition for reconsideration under section
405 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 405).
(B) Timing.--
(i) 90-day period.--Not later than 90 days
after the date of the submission of a petition
for reconsideration under section 405 of the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 405), the
Commission shall issue an order granting or
denying such petition.
(ii) Failure to issue an order.--If the
Commission fails to issue a decision at the
expiration of the 90-day period described in
clause (i), the previous decision of the
Commission shall be considered affirmed and
final for purposes of judicial review.
(3) Judicial review.--Notwithstanding section 402(b) of the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 402(b)) and any other
provision of law, any appeal of a decision of the Commission
under this section shall be made to United States district
court for the district in which the principle place of business
of the aggrieved party is located.
(4) Intervention by third parties.--Nothing in this section
shall be construed to prevent any interested person from
intervening in any appeal of a decision of the Commission in
accordance with section 402(e) of the Communications Act of
1934 (47 U.S.C. 402(e)).
SEC. 6. PENALTIES.
(a) In General.--If the Commission issues a ruling under section 5
that a network operator is in violation of a requirement of section
4(a), such network operator shall be subject to the penalties
prescribed under section 501 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 501).
(b) Separate Violations.--Each violation of a requirement of
section 4(a) shall be treated as a separate incident for purposes of
imposing penalties under subsection (a). | Internet Non-Discrimination Act of 2006 - Prohibits a network operator (an entity that owns, controls, or resells any facility that provides communications services to subscribers) from, among other things: (1) interfering with any bits, content, application, or service transmitted over the operator's network; (2) discriminating in allocating bandwidth and transmitting content, applications, or services to or from a subscriber; or (3) assessing a charge to any application or service provider not on the operator's network for the delivery of traffic to any subscriber to the operator's network. Preserves authority of network operators to: (1) protect subscribers from adware, viruses, spam, content deemed inappropriate for minors, and other applications or service that harms the Internet experience of subscribers; and (2) support an application or service intended to prevent such adware, viruses, content, etc.
Allows an aggrieved party to file a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with respect to alleged network operator violations of such requirements. Provides deadlines with respect to complaint consideration and rulings.
Provides violator penalties. | A bill to ensure and promote a free and open Internet for all Americans. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Land Asset Inventory Reform
Act of 2008''.
SEC. 2. CADASTRE OF FEDERAL LAND.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall develop a multipurpose
cadastre of Federal real property to assist with Federal land
management, resource conservation, environmental protection, and use of
real property.
(b) Cost Sharing.--The Secretary may enter into cost sharing
agreements with States to include any non-Federal lands in a State in
the cadastre. The Federal share of any such cost agreement shall not
exceed 50 percent of the total cost to a State for the development of
the cadastre of non-Federal lands in the State.
(c) Consolidation and Report.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report
to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives
and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate on--
(1) the existing real property inventories or any
components of any cadastre currently authorized by law or
conducted by the Department of the Interior, the statutory
authorization for such, and the amount expended by the Federal
Government for each such activity in fiscal year 2007;
(2) the existing real property inventories or any
components of any cadastre currently authorized by law or
conducted by the Department of the Interior that will be
eliminated or consolidated into the multipurpose cadastre
authorized by this Act;
(3) the existing real property inventories or any
components of a cadastre currently authorized by law or
conducted by the Department of the Interior that will not be
eliminated or consolidated into the multipurpose cadastre
authorized by this Act, together with a justification for not
terminating or consolidating such in the multipurpose cadastre
authorized by this Act;
(4) the use of existing real property inventories or any
components of any cadastre currently conducted by any unit of
State or local government that can be used to identify Federal
real property within such unit of government;
(5) the cost savings that will be achieved by eliminating
or consolidating duplicative or unneeded real property
inventories or any components of a cadastre currently
authorized by law or conducted by the Department of the
Interior that will become part of the multipurpose cadastre
authorized by this Act; and
(6) recommendations for any legislation necessary to
increase the cost savings and enhance the effectiveness and
efficiency of replacing, eliminating, or consolidating real
property inventories or any components of a cadastre currently
authorized by law or conducted by the Department of the
Interior.
(d) Coordination.--
(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
Secretary shall--
(A) participate, pursuant to section 216 of Public
Law 107-347, in the establishment of such standards and
common protocols as are necessary to assure the
interoperability of geospatial information pertaining
to the cadastre for all users of such information;
(B) coordinate with, seek assistance and
cooperation of, and provide liaison to the Federal
Geographic Data Committee pursuant to Office of
Management and Budget Circular A-16 and Executive Order
12906 for the implementation of and compliance with
such standards as may be applicable to the cadastre;
(C) make the cadastre interoperable with the
Federal Real Property Profile established pursuant to
Executive Order 13327;
(D) integrate with and leverage to the maximum
extent practicable current cadastre activities of units
of State and local government; and
(E) use contracts with the private sector, to the
maximum extent practicable, to provide such products
and services as are necessary to develop the cadastre.
(2) Contracts considered surveying and mapping.--Contracts
entered into under paragraph (1)(C) shall be considered
``surveying and mapping'' services as such term is used and as
such contracts are awarded in accordance with the selection
procedures in title IX of the Federal Property and
Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Act, the following definitions apply:
(1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(2) Cadastre.--The term ``cadastre'' means an inventory of
real property of the Federal Government developed through
collecting, storing, retrieving, or disseminating graphical or
digital data depicting natural or man-made physical features,
phenomena, or boundaries of the earth and any information
related thereto, including surveys, maps, charts, satellite and
airborne remote sensing data, images, and services, with
services performed by professionals such as surveyors,
photogrammetrists, hydrographers, geodesists, cartographers,
and other such services of an architectural or engineering
nature including the following data layers:
(A) A reference frame consisting of a geodetic
network.
(B) A series of current, accurate large scale maps.
(C) A cadastral boundary overlay delineating all
cadastral parcels.
(D) A system for indexing and identifying each
cadastral parcel.
(E) A series of land data files, each including the
parcel identifier, which can be used to retrieve
information and cross reference between and among other
data files, which contains information about the use,
value, assets and infrastructure of each parcel, and
shall also designate any parcels that the Secretary
determines can be better managed through ownership by a
non-Federal entity including but not limited to State
government, local government, tribal government,
nonprofit organizations, or the private sector.
(3) Real property.--The term ``real property'' means real
estate consisting of land, buildings, crops, forests, or other
resources still attached to or within the land or improvements
or fixtures permanently attached to the land or a structure on
it, including any interest, benefit, right, or privilege in
such property. | Federal Land Asset Inventory Reform Act of 2008 - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to develop a multipurpose cadastre of federal real property (an inventory of real property of the federal government) to assist with federal land management, resource conservation, environmental protection, and use of real property. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into cost-sharing agreements with states to include any non-federal lands in a state in such cadastre. Limits the federal share of any such agreement to 50% of the total cost to a state for the development of the cadastre of the non-federal lands in the state.
Requires the Secretary to submit a report on: (1) existing real property inventories or any components of any cadastre; (2) consolidation of inventories and components; (3) the use of existing inventories and components of any cadastre; (4) the cost savings that will be achieved; and (5) recommendations for legislation. | A bill to improve Federal land management, resource conservation, environmental protection, and use of Federal real property, by requiring the Secretary of the Interior to develop a multipurpose cadastre of Federal and real property and identifying inaccurate, duplicate, and out-of-date Federal land inventories, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preserving America's Downtowns and
Heritage Act of 2012''.
SEC. 2. INCREASED REHABILITATION CREDIT FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS.
(a) Buildings Other Than Certified Historic Structures.--Paragraph
(1) of section 47(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to
rehabilitation credit) is amended by striking ``10 percent'' and
inserting ``12.5 percent''.
(b) Certified Historic Structures.--Paragraph (2) of such section
is amended by striking ``20 percent'' and inserting ``25 percent''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to rehabilitations the physical work on which begins
after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. REHABILITATION CREDIT FOR HISTORIC PRINCIPAL RESIDENCES.
(a) In General.--Subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to nonrefundable
personal credits) is amended by inserting after section 25D the
following new section:
``SEC. 25E. REHABILITATION OF HISTORIC PRINCIPAL RESIDENCES.
``(a) General Rule.--In the case of an individual, there shall be
allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter for the
taxable year an amount equal to 20 percent of the qualified
rehabilitation expenditures made by the taxpayer with respect to a
qualified historic home.
``(b) Qualified Rehabilitation Expenditure.--For purposes of this
section--
``(1) In general.--The term `qualified rehabilitation
expenditure' means any amount properly chargeable to capital
account--
``(A) in connection with the certified
rehabilitation of a qualified historic home, and
``(B) for property for which depreciation would be
allowable under section 168 if the qualified historic
home were used in a trade or business.
``(2) Certain expenditures not included.--Rules similar to
the rules of clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 47(c)(2)(B)
shall apply.
``(3) Mixed use or multifamily building.--If only a portion
of a building is used as the principal residence of the
taxpayer, only qualified rehabilitation expenditures which are
properly allocable to such portion shall be taken into account
under this section.
``(c) Certified Rehabilitation.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The term `certified rehabilitation' has
the meaning given such term by section 47(c)(2)(C).
``(2) Approved state program.--The term `certified
rehabilitation' includes a certification made by--
``(A) a State Historic Preservation Officer who
administers a State Historic Preservation Program
approved by the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to
section 101(b)(1) of the National Historic Preservation
Act, or
``(B) a local government, certified pursuant to
section 101(c)(1) of the National Historic Preservation
Act and authorized by a State Historic Preservation
Officer, or the Secretary of the Interior where there
is no approved State program, subject to such terms and
conditions as may be specified by the Secretary of the
Interior for the rehabilitation of buildings within the
jurisdiction of such officer (or local government) for
purposes of this section.
``(d) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this
section--
``(1) Qualified historic home.--The term `qualified
historic home' means a certified historic structure--
``(A) which has been substantially rehabilitated,
and
``(B) which (or any portion of which)--
``(i) is owned by the taxpayer, and
``(ii) is used (or will, within a
reasonable period, be used) by such taxpayer as
his principal residence.
``(2) Substantially rehabilitated.--The term `substantially
rehabilitated' has the meaning given such term by section
47(c)(1)(C).
``(3) Principal residence.--The term `principal residence'
has the same meaning as when used in section 121.
``(4) Certified historic structure.--
``(A) In general.--The term `certified historic
structure' means any building (and its structural
components) which--
``(i) is listed in the National Register,
or
``(ii) is located in a registered historic
district (as defined in section 47(c)(3)(B))
and is certified by the Secretary of the
Interior as being of historic significance to
the district.
``(5) Rehabilitation not complete before certification.--A
rehabilitation shall not be treated as complete before the date
of the certification referred to in subsection (c).
``(6) Tenant-stockholder in cooperative housing
corporation.--If the taxpayer holds stock as a tenant-
stockholder (as defined in section 216) in a cooperative
housing corporation (as defined in such section), such
stockholder shall be treated as owning the house or apartment
which the taxpayer is entitled to occupy as such stockholder.
``(e) Limitation Based on Amount of Tax.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of a taxable year to which
section 26(a)(2) does not apply, the credit allowed under
subsection (a) for the taxable year shall not exceed the excess
of--
``(A) the sum of the regular tax liability (as
defined in section 26(b)) plus the tax imposed by
section 55, over
``(B) the sum of the credits allowable under
subpart A (other than this section and section 25D) and
section 27 for the taxable year.
``(2) Carryforward of unused credit.--
``(A) In general.--If the credit allowable under
subsection (a) for any taxable year exceeds the
applicable tax limit for such taxable year, such excess
shall be a carryforward to each of the 5 succeeding
taxable years and, subject to the limitations of
subparagraph (B), shall be added to the credit
allowable by subsection (a) for such succeeding taxable
year.
``(B) Amount carried to each year.--Rules similar
to the rules of section 39(a)(2) shall apply for
purposes of this paragraph.
``(C) Limitation.--The amount of the unused credit
which may be taken into account under subparagraph (A)
for any taxable year shall not exceed the amount (if
any) by which the applicable tax limit for such taxable
year exceeds the sum of--
``(i) the credit allowable under subsection
(a) for such taxable year determined without
regard to this paragraph, and
``(ii) the amounts which, by reason of this
paragraph, are carried to such taxable year and
are attributable to taxable years before the
unused credit year.
``(3) Applicable tax limit.--For purposes of this
paragraph, the term `applicable tax limit' means--
``(A) in the case of a taxable year to which
section 26(a)(2) applies, the limitation imposed by
section 26(a)(2) for the taxable year reduced by the
sum of the credits allowable under this subpart (other
than this section and section 25D), and
``(B) in the case of a taxable year to which
section 26(a)(2) does not apply, the limitation imposed
by section 26(a)(1) for the taxable year reduced by the
sum of the credits allowable under this subpart (other
than this section and sections 24, 25A(i), 25B, 25D,
30, 30B, 30D).
``(f) When Expenditures Taken Into Account.--Qualified
rehabilitation expenditures shall be treated for purposes of this
section as made--
``(1) on the date the rehabilitation is completed, or
``(2) to the extent provided by the Secretary by
regulation, when such expenditures are properly chargeable to
capital account.
Regulations under paragraph (2) shall include a rule similar to the
rule under section 50(a)(2) (relating to recapture if property ceases
to qualify for progress expenditures).
``(g) Recapture.--
``(1) In general.--If, before the end of the 5-year period
beginning on the date on which the rehabilitation of the
building is completed--
``(A) the taxpayer disposes of such taxpayer's
interest in such building, or
``(B) such building ceases to be used as the
principal residence of the taxpayer or ceases to be a
certified historic structure,
the taxpayer's tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year
in which such disposition or cessation occurs shall be
increased by the recapture percentage of the credit allowed
under this section for all prior taxable years with respect to
such rehabilitation.
``(2) Recapture percentage.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
the recapture percentage shall be determined in accordance with
the table under section 50(a)(1)(B), deeming such table to be
amended--
``(A) by striking `If the property ceases to be
investment credit property within--' and inserting `If
the disposition or cessation occurs within--', and
``(B) in clause (i) by striking `One full year
after placed in service' and inserting `One full year
after the taxpayer becomes entitled to the credit'.
``(3) Transfer between spouses or incident to divorce.--In
the case of any transfer described in subsection (a) of section
1041 (relating to transfers between spouses or incident to
divorce)--
``(A) the foregoing provisions of this subsection
shall not apply, and
``(B) the same tax treatment under this subsection
with respect to the transferred property shall apply to
the transferee as would have applied to the transferor.
``(h) Basis Adjustments.--For purposes of this subtitle, if a
credit is allowed under this section for any expenditure with respect
to any property, the increase in the basis of such property which would
(but for this subsection) result from such expenditure shall be reduced
by the amount of the credit so allowed.
``(i) Processing Fees.--Any State may impose a fee for the
processing of applications for the certification of any rehabilitation
under this section provided that the amount of such fee is used only to
defray expenses associated with the processing of such applications.
``(j) Denial of Double Benefit.--No credit shall be allowed under
this section for any amount for which credit is allowed under section
47.
``(k) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations
as may be appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section,
including regulations where less than all of a building is used as a
principal residence and where more than 1 taxpayer use the same
dwelling unit as their principal residence.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Sections 24(b)(3)(C), 25(e)(1)(C), 25B(g)(2), 26(a)(1),
30B(g)(2)(B)(ii), and 1400C(d)(2) of such Code are each amended
by inserting ``25E,'' after ``25D,''.
(2) Sections 25A(i)(5)(A) and 30(c)(2)(B) of such Code are
each amended by inserting ``, 25E,'' after ``25D''.
(3) Sections 30D(c)(2)(B)(ii) and 1400C(d)(1) of such Code
are each amended by striking ``section 25D'' and inserting
``sections 25D and 25E''.
(4) Paragraph (1) of section 1400C(d) of such Code is
amended by striking ``section 25D'' and inserting ``sections
25D and 25E''.
(5) Subsection (a) of section 1016 of such Code is amended
by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (36), by striking
the period at the end of paragraph (37) and inserting ``,
and'', and by adding at the end the following new item:
``(38) to the extent provided in section 25E(h).''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart A of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by
inserting after the item relating to section 25D the following new
item:
``Sec. 25E. Rehabilitation of historic principal residences.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to rehabilitations the physical work on which begins
after the date of enactment of this Act. | Preserving America's Downtowns and Heritage Act of 2012 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) increase the rate of the rehabilitation tax credit for commercial buildings and for certified historic structures, and (2) allow a new 20% rehabilitation tax credit for certified historic buildings used by a taxpayer as a principal residence. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the rehabilitation credit for commercial buildings and to provide a rehabilitation credit for principal residences. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fusion Center Enhancement Act of
2015''.
SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY FUSION CENTER PARTNERSHIP
INITIATIVE.
(a) In General.--Section 210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
(6 U.S.C. 124h) is amended--
(1) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
``SEC. 210A. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY FUSION CENTER PARTNERSHIP
INITIATIVE.'';
(2) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following
new sentence: ``Beginning on the date of the enactment of the
Fusion Center Enhancement Act of 2015, such Initiative shall be
known as the `Department of Homeland Security Fusion Center
Partnership Initiative'.'';
(3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
``(b) Interagency Support and Coordination.--Through the Department
of Homeland Security Fusion Center Partnership Initiative, in
coordination with principal officials of fusion centers in the National
Network of Fusion Centers and the officers designated as the Homeland
Security Advisors of the States, the Secretary shall--
``(1) coordinate with the heads of other Federal
departments and agencies to provide operational and
intelligence advice and assistance to the National Network of
Fusion Centers;
``(2) support the integration of fusion centers into the
information sharing environment;
``(3) support the maturation and sustainment of the
National Network of Fusion Centers;
``(4) reduce inefficiencies and maximize the effectiveness
of Federal resource support to the National Network of Fusion
Centers;
``(5) provide analytic and reporting advice and assistance
to the National Network of Fusion Centers;
``(6) review information within the scope of the
information sharing environment, including homeland security
information, terrorism information, and weapons of mass
destruction information, that is gathered by the National
Network of Fusion Centers and incorporate such information, as
appropriate, into the Department's own such information;
``(7) provide for the effective dissemination of
information within the scope of the information sharing
environment to the National Network of Fusion Centers;
``(8) facilitate close communication and coordination
between the National Network of Fusion Centers and the
Department and other Federal departments and agencies;
``(9) provide the National Network of Fusion Centers with
expertise on Department resources and operations;
``(10) coordinate the provision of training and technical
assistance to the National Network of Fusion Centers and
encourage such fusion centers to participate in terrorism
threat-related exercises conducted by the Department;
``(11) ensure, to the greatest extent practicable, that
support for the National Network of Fusion Centers is included
as a national priority in applicable homeland security grant
guidance;
``(12) ensure that each fusion center in the National
Network of Fusion Centers has a privacy policy approved by the
Chief Privacy Officer of the Department and a civil rights and
civil liberties policy approved by the Officer for Civil Rights
and Civil Liberties of the Department;
``(13) coordinate the nationwide suspicious activity report
initiative to ensure information gathered by the National
Network of Fusion Centers is incorporated as appropriate;
``(14) lead Department efforts to ensure fusion centers in
the National Network of Fusion Centers are the primary focal
points for the sharing of homeland security information,
terrorism information, and weapons of mass destruction
information with State and local entities to the greatest
extent practicable;
``(15) develop and disseminate best practices on the
appropriate levels for staffing at fusion centers in the
National Network of Fusion Centers of qualified representatives
from State, local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement,
fire, emergency medical, and emergency management services, and
public health disciplines, as well as the private sector; and
``(16) carry out such other duties as the Secretary
determines appropriate.'';
(4) in subsection (c)--
(A) by striking so much as precedes paragraph
(3)(B) and inserting the following:
``(c) Resource Allocation.--
``(1) Information sharing and personnel assignment.--
``(A) Information sharing.--The Under Secretary for
Intelligence and Analysis shall ensure that, as
appropriate--
``(i) fusion centers in the National
Network of Fusion Centers have access to
homeland security information sharing systems;
and
``(ii) Department personnel are deployed to
support fusion centers in the National Network
of Fusion Centers in a manner consistent with
the Department's mission and existing statutory
limits.
``(B) Personnel assignment.--Department personnel
referred to in subparagraph (A)(ii) may include the
following:
``(i) Intelligence officers.
``(ii) Intelligence analysts.
``(iii) Other liaisons from components and
offices of the Department, as appropriate.
``(C) Memoranda of understanding.--The Under
Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis shall negotiate
memoranda of understanding between the Department and a
State or local government, in coordination with the
appropriate representatives from fusion centers in the
National Network of Fusion Centers, regarding the
exchange of information between the Department and such
fusion centers. Such memoranda shall include the
following:
``(i) The categories of information to be
provided by each entity to the other entity
that are parties to any such memoranda.
``(ii) The contemplated uses of the
exchanged information that is the subject of
any such memoranda.
``(iii) The procedures for developing joint
products.
``(iv) The information sharing dispute
resolution processes.
``(v) Any protections necessary to ensure
the exchange of information accords with
applicable law and policies.
``(2) Sources of support.--
``(A) In general.--Information shared and personnel
assigned pursuant to paragraph (1) may be shared or
provided, as the case may be, by the following
Department components and offices, in coordination with
the respective component or office head and in
consultation with the principal officials of fusion
centers in the National Network of Fusion Centers:
``(i) The Office of Intelligence and
Analysis.
``(ii) The Office of Infrastructure
Protection.
``(iii) The Transportation Security
Administration.
``(iv) U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
``(v) U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement.
``(vi) The Coast Guard.
``(vii) Other components or offices of the
Department, as determined by the Secretary.
``(B) Coordination with other federal agencies.--
The Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis shall
coordinate with appropriate officials throughout the
Federal Government to ensure the deployment to fusion
centers in the National Network of Fusion Centers of
representatives with relevant expertise of other
Federal departments and agencies.
``(3) Resource allocation criteria.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall make
available criteria for sharing information and
deploying personnel to support a fusion center in the
National Network of Fusion Centers in a manner
consistent with the Department's mission and existing
statutory limits.''; and
(B) in paragraph (4)(B), in the matter preceding
clause (i), by inserting ``in which such fusion center
is located'' after ``region'';
(5) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in paragraph (4)--
(i) by striking ``government'' and
inserting ``governments''; and
(ii) by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(5) utilize Department information, including information
held by components and offices, to develop analysis focused on
the mission of the Department under section 101(b).'';
(6) in subsection (e)--
(A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
``(1) In general.--To the greatest extent practicable, the
Secretary shall make it a priority to allocate resources,
including deployed personnel, under this section from U.S.
Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement, and the Coast Guard to support fusion centers in
the National Network of Fusion Centers located in jurisdictions
along land or maritime borders of the United States in order to
enhance the integrity of and security at such borders by
helping Federal, State, local, tribal, and territorial law
enforcement authorities to identify, investigate, and otherwise
interdict persons, weapons, and related contraband that pose a
threat to homeland security.''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding
subparagraph (A), by striking ``participating State,
local, and regional'';
(7) in subsection (j)--
(A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph
(6); and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
new paragraph:
``(5) the term `National Network of Fusion Centers' means a
decentralized arrangement of fusion centers intended to enhance
individual State and urban area fusion centers' ability to
leverage the capabilities and expertise of all fusion centers
for the purpose of enhancing analysis and homeland security
information sharing nationally; and''; and
(8) by striking subsection (k).
(b) Accountability Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter through 2022, the
Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of
Homeland Security shall report to the Committee on Homeland Security
and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate on the
efforts of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department
and other relevant components and offices of the Department to enhance
support provided to fusion centers in the National Network of Fusion
Centers, including meeting the requirements specified in section 210A
of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h), as amended by
subsection (a) of this section.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 210A and
inserting the following new item:
``Sec. 210A. Department of Homeland Security Fusion Centers
Initiative.''.
(d) Reference.--Any reference in any law, rule, or regulation to
the ``Department of Homeland Security State, Local, and Regional Fusion
Center Initiative'' shall be deemed to be a reference to the
``Department of Homeland Security Fusion Center Initiative''.
Passed the House of Representatives November 2, 2015.
Attest:
KAREN L. HAAS,
Clerk. | Fusion Center Enhancement Act of 2015 (Sec. 2) This bill amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to revise provisions concerning the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative. The bill renames it as the Department of Homeland Security Fusion Center Partnership Initiative and changes references to "participating state, local, or regional fusion centers" to references to the "National Network of Fusion Centers," which is defined as a decentralized arrangement of fusion centers intended to enhance individual state and urban area fusion centers' ability to leverage the capabilities and expertise of all fusion centers for the purpose of enhancing analysis and homeland security information sharing nationally. (A fusion center serves as a focal point within the state and local environment for the receipt, analysis, gathering, and sharing of threat-related information between the federal government and state, local, tribal, territorial, and private sector partners.) The duties of the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Initiative are revised to include: supporting the maturation and sustainment of the Network, reducing inefficiencies and maximizing the effectiveness of federal resource support to the Network, ensuring that support for the Network is included as a national priority in applicable homeland security grant guidance, ensuring that each fusion center in the Network has a privacy policy and a civil rights and civil liberties policy approved by DHS, coordinating the nationwide suspicious activity report initiative to ensure that information gathered by the Network is incorporated, ensuring that fusion centers in the Network are the primary focal points for the sharing of homeland security information, terrorism information, and weapons of mass destruction information with state and local entities, and disseminating best practices on the appropriate levels for staffing at Network fusion centers of qualified representatives from state, local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement and emergency services, public health disciplines, and the private sector. The Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis must ensure that fusion centers in the Network have access to homeland security information sharing systems and that DHS personnel are deployed to support fusion centers in the Network in a manner consistent with DHS's mission and existing statutory limits. The Under Secretary shall negotiate memoranda of understanding between DHS and a state or local government regarding the exchange of information between DHS and Network fusion centers. Such memoranda shall include: the categories of information to be provided by the parties to such memoranda, the contemplated uses of the exchanged information, the procedures for developing joint products, the information sharing dispute resolution processes, and any protections necessary to ensure the exchange of information accords with applicable law and policies. The Under Secretary shall: (1) coordinate with appropriate federal officials to ensure the deployment to Network fusion centers of representatives of other federal agencies with relevant expertise; and (2) report to specified congressional committees annually through 2022 on the efforts of DHS components to enhance support provided to Network fusion centers. | Fusion Center Enhancement Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``American Bald Eagle Recovery and
National Emblem Commemorative Coin Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds as follows:
(1) The bald eagle was designated as the national emblem of
the United States on June 20, 1782, by our country's Founding
Fathers at the Second Continental Congress.
(2) The bald eagle is the greatest visible symbol of the
spirit of freedom and democracy in the world.
(3) The bald eagle species is unique to North America and
represents the American values and attributes of freedom,
courage, strength, spirit, loyalty, justice, equality,
democracy, quality, and excellence.
(4) The bald eagle is the central image used in the Great
Seal of the United States and the seal of many branches and
departments of the United States Government, including the
President and the Vice President of the United States, the
United States Congress, the Department of Defense, the
Department of the Treasury, the Department of Justice, the
Department of State, the Department of Commerce, the Department
of Homeland Security, and the United States Postal Service.
(5) The bald eagle's image and symbolism have played a
profound role in establishing and honoring American beliefs and
traditions.
(6) The bald eagle's image and symbolism have influenced
American art, music, history, literature, commerce, and culture
since the founding of our Nation.
(7) The bald eagle species was once threatened with
possible extinction in the lower 48 States, but is now making a
gradual, encouraging recovery within America's lands,
waterways, and skies.
(8) The bald eagle was federally classified as an
``endangered'' species in 1973 under the Endangered Species Act
of 1973, and, in 1995, was removed from the ``endangered''
species list and upgraded to the less imperiled ``threatened''
status under such Act.
(9) The administration is likely to officially delist the
bald eagle from both the ``endangered'' and ``threatened''
species lists under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 by no
later than 2008.
(10) The initial recovery of the bald eagle population in
the United States was accomplished by the vigilant efforts of
numerous caring agencies, corporations, organizations, and
citizens.
(11) The continued caring and concern of the American
people and the further restoration and protection of the bald
eagle and its habitat are necessary to guarantee the full
recovery and survival of this precious national treasure for
future generations.
(12) Since the Endangered Species Act of 1973 requires that
delisted species be administratively monitored for a 5-year
period, the bald eagle nests in 49 States will require
continual monitoring after the bald eagle is removed from the
protection of such Act; and such efforts will require
substantial funding to the Federal and State agencies and
private organizations that will conduct such monitoring.
(13) Due to Federal and State budget cutting and balancing
trends, funding for on-going bald eagle care, restoration,
monitoring, protection, and enhancement programs has diminished
annually.
(14) In anticipation of the nationwide observance of the
official removal, by 2008, of the bald eagle from the
``threatened'' species list under the Endangered Species Act of
1973, and the 35th anniversary, in 2008, of the Endangered
Species Act of 1973 and the designation of the bald eagle as an
``endangered'' species under such Act, Congress wishes to offer
the opportunity for all persons to voluntarily participate in
raising funds for future bald eagle recovery, monitoring, and
preservation efforts and to contribute to a special American
Eagle Fund endowment managed by the not-for-profit American
Eagle Foundation of Tennessee in the United States, in
cooperation with fund management experts.
(15) It is appropriate for Congress to authorize coins--
(A) celebrating the recovery and restoration of the
bald eagle, the living symbol of freedom in the United
States, to America's lands, waterways, and skies;
(B) commemorating the removal of the bald eagle
from the ``endangered'' and ``threatened'' species
lists under the Endangered Species Act of 1973; and
(C) commemorating the 35th anniversary of the
enactment of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 and the
designation of the bald eagle as an ``endangered''
species under such Act.
SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.
(a) Denominations.--In celebration of the recovery of the bald
eagle, the national living symbol of freedom, to America's lands,
waterways, and skies and in commemoration of the 35th anniversary of
the enactment of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 and the placement
of the bald eagle on the endangered species list under such Act, the
Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the
``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coins:
(1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 100,000 $5 coins, which
shall--
(A) weigh 8.359 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and
(C) contain 90 percent gold and 10 percent alloy.
(2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 500,000 $1 coins, which
shall--
(A) weigh 26.73 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and
(C) contain 90 percent silver and 10 percent
copper.
(3) Half dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half
dollar coins which shall--
(A) weigh 11.34 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and
(C) be minted to the specifications for half dollar
coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United
States Code.
(b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal
tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.
(c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of
title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 4. DESIGN OF COINS.
(a) Design Requirements.--
(1) In general.--The design of the coins minted under this
Act shall be emblematic of the bald eagle and its history,
natural biology, and national symbolism.
(2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted
under this Act there shall be--
(A) a designation of the value of the coin;
(B) an inscription of the year ``2008''; and
(C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God
We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E
Pluribus Unum''.
(b) Selection.--The design for the coins minted under this Act
shall be--
(1) selected by the Secretary after consultation with the
Commission of Fine Arts, and the American Eagle Foundation of
Tennessee in the United States; and
(2) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.
SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS.
(a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued
in uncirculated and proof qualities.
(b) Mint Facility.--Only 1 facility of the United States Mint may
be used to strike any particular quality of the coins minted under this
Act.
(c) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted
under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1,
2008.
SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS.
(a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by
the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of--
(1) the face value of the coins;
(2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to
such coins; and
(3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including
labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses,
marketing, and shipping).
(b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins
issued under this Act at a reasonable discount.
(c) Prepaid Orders.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders
for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such
coins.
(2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders
under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount.
SEC. 7. SURCHARGES.
(a) In General.--All sales of coins minted under this Act shall
include a surcharge as follows:
(1) A surcharge of $35 per coin for the $5 coin.
(2) A surcharge of $10 per coin for the $1 coin.
(3) A surcharge of $3 per coin for the half dollar coin.
(b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United
States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of
coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to
the American Eagle Foundation of Tennessee in the United States for use
solely for the following purposes:
(1) To establish an interest-bearing endowment called the
``American Eagle Fund'' as a permanent source of support for
the care, monitoring, maintenance, and recovery of the bald
eagle and its habitat in the United States, including the
following:
(A) Public education activities and events.
(B) Habitat purchases and cooperative land
agreements.
(C) Raptor rehabilitation and captive breeding and
hacking.
(D) Behavior and migration research and wintering
migration counts.
(E) Facilitate the enforcement of laws protecting
the bald eagle.
(F) Nest-watch monitoring and eaglet banding.
(G) Public viewing areas and visitor centers.
(2) To make annual grants, in an amount not to exceed 10
percent of the annual income of the American Eagle Fund, to
Federal, State, and private eagle restoration, protection, and
enhancement projects within the 5 bald eagle recovery regions
established by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, in
accordance with recommendations made by an advisory committee
of recognized eagle experts which the Foundation shall
establish.
(3) To administer the American Eagle Fund, including
contracting for necessary services, in an annual amount not to
exceed the lesser of--
(A) 10 percent of the annual income of the American
Eagle Fund; or
(B) $250,000.
(4) To provide financial support for capital projects
related to the restoration and protection of bald eagles in
Tennessee and in the United States, in general.
(5) To provide financial support for the continuation and
expansion of the efforts of the American Eagle Foundation of
Tennessee in the United States to educate the American people
nationally about the livelihood, symbolism, and protection of
the bald eagle, the national symbol of the United States,
through the dissemination of information regarding bald eagles
and their habitat at special events and through the media
(including newspapers, magazines, radio, television, the
Internet, and billboards).
(c) Audits.--The American Eagle Foundation of Tennessee in the
United States and the American Eagle Fund shall be subject to the audit
requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United States Code,
with regard to the amounts received by the Foundation or the Fund under
subsection (b). | American Bald Eagle Recovery and National Emblem Commemorative Coin Act - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury, in celebration of the recovery of the bald eagle, in commemoration of the 35th anniversary of the enactment of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and the placement of the bald eagle on the endangered species list under such Act, to mint and issue not more than: (1) 100,000 $5 gold coins; (2) 500,000 $1 silver coins; and (3) 750,000 half dollar coins.
Directs that the design of the coins be emblematic of the bald eagle and its history, natural biology, and national symbolism.
Requires that sales of the coins include a surcharge of $35 per coin for the $5 coin, $10 for the $1 coin, and $3 for the half dollar coin, which shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the American Eagle Foundation of Tennessee to: (1) establish an interest-bearing endowment called the American Eagle Fund as a permanent source of support for the care, monitoring, maintenance, and recovery of the bald eagle and its habitat in the United States; (2) make annual grants to Federal, State, and private eagle restoration, protection, and enhancement projects; (3) administer the Fund in an annual amount not to exceed the lesser of ten percent of the annual income of the Fund or $250,000; and (4) provide financial support for capital projects and for continuation and expansion of the Foundation's efforts to educate the American people about the bald eagle. | A bill to require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins celebrating the recovery and restoration of the American bald eagle, the national symbol of the United States, to America's lands, waterways, and skies and the great importance of the designation of the American bald eagle as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Kenneth Starr Corrections Act of
1999''.
SEC. 2. TESTIMONIAL PRIVILEGES IN FEDERAL, CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
PROCEEDINGS.
Rule 501 of the Federal Rules of Evidence (28 U.S.C. App.) is
amended--
(1) in the 1st sentence by inserting ``(a)'' before
``Except'',
(2) in the 2d sentence by striking ``However, in'' and
inserting the following:
``(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, in'',
and
(3) by inserting after the first sentence the following:
``(b)(1) A witness may not be compelled to testify against a child
or parent of the witness.
``(2) A witness may not be compelled to disclose the content of a
confidential communication with a child or parent of the witness.
``(3) For purposes of this subdivision, `child' means, with respect
to an individual, a birth, adoptive, or step-child of the individual,
and any person (such as a foster child or a relative of whom the
individual has long-term custody) with respect to whom the court
recognizes the individual as having a right to act as a parent.
``(4) The privileges provided in this subdivision shall be governed
by principles of the common law, as they may be interpreted by the
courts of the United States in the light of reason and experience, that
are similar to the principles that apply to the similar privileges of a
witness with respect to a spouse of the witness.
``(c) A member of the United States Secret Service may not be
compelled to testify with respect to any conversation of the President
heard by such member while such member is on duty.''.
SEC. 3. RESTRICTIONS ON PROSECUTORIAL CONDUCT.
(a) Amendment.--Part II of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``CHAPTER 237--RESTRICTIONS
``Sec.
``3761. Restrictions on prosecutorial conduct.
``Sec. 3761. Restrictions on prosecutorial conduct
``(a) Perjury Prosecutions Based on Grand Jury Testimony.--A
criminal proceeding for perjury or false statement may not be brought
against a witness based on a statement made by the witness to the grand
jury if--
``(1) such statement is made in response to a question
that--
``(A) is asked by the prosecutor or a member of the
grand jury; and
``(B) arises from or has any basis in physical
nontestimonial evidence available, and then known, to
the prosecutor; and
``(2) the prosecutor fails--
``(A) to provide such evidence to the witness
before the conclusion of the testimony of the witness;
or
``(B) to allow the witness, after receiving such
evidence, to explain or modify any testimony given by
the witness to the grand jury.
``(b) Perjury Prosecutions Based on Certain Affidavits in Civil
Cases.--A criminal proceeding may not be commenced by an officer or
employee of the United States against an individual for making a false
statement that relates to adultery or to sexual activity that is not
unlawful under Federal law, in an affidavit filed in a noncriminal
proceeding.
``(c) Limitation on Power To Authorize Certain Recordings.--An
officer or employee of an agency of the United States may not authorize
any person to make an audio or video record of a private communication
that such officer, such employee, or such person reasonably expects
will relate to adultery or to sexual activity that is not unlawful
under Federal law.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--The table of chapters of part II of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to chapter 235 the following:
``237. Restrictions......................................... 3761''.
SEC. 4. LIMITATIONS APPLICABLE TO PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE GRAND JURY.
Rule 6 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (18 U.S.C. App.)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(h) Photographic Records.--A photographic record may not be made
of a witness who testifies before a grand jury for the purpose of
recording the testimony such witness gives before the grand jury.''.
SEC. 5. IMMUNITY FOR CERTAIN GRAND JURY WITNESSES.
Section 6003 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(c) An individual who is a target of an investigation of a
violation of a law of the United States may not be compelled to appear
before a grand jury except under the terms of an order that is
effective as provided in section 6002 of this title.''.
SEC. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS.
(a) Effective Date.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act
and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of
the enactment of this Act.
(b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this Act
shall apply only with respect to conduct occurring after the date of
the enactment of this Act. | (Sec. 3) Prohibits the bringing of a criminal proceeding for perjury or false statement against a witness based on a statement made to the grand jury if: (1) such statement is made in response to a question that is asked by the prosecutor or a member of the grand jury and that arises from or has any basis in physical non-testimonial evidence available and then known to the prosecutor; and (2) the prosecutor fails to provide such evidence to the witness before the conclusion of that witness's testimony or to allow the witness, after receiving such evidence, to explain or modify any testimony.
Prohibits: (1) a criminal proceeding from being commenced by an officer or employee of the United States against an individual for making a false statement that relates to adultery or to sexual activity that is not unlawful under Federal law in an affidavit filed in a non-criminal proceeding; and (2) an officer or employee of a U.S. agency from authorizing any person to make an audio or video record of a private communication that such officer, employee, or person reasonably expects will relate to adultery or to sexual activity that is not unlawful under Federal law.
(Sec. 4) Amends rule 6 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure to prohibit the making of a photographic record of a witness who testifies before a grand jury for the purpose of recording the testimony such witness gives before the grand jury.
(Sec. 5) Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit compelling an individual who is a target of an investigation of a violation of Federal law to appear before a grand jury except under the terms of an order that is effective as provided in the code. | Kenneth Starr Corrections Act of 1999 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``National Wildlife Refuge System
Volunteer and Community Partnership Enhancement Act of 1998''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) the National Wildlife Refuge System (referred to in this
Act as the ``System''), consisting of more than 500 refuges and
93,000,000 acres, plays an integral role in the protection of the
natural resources of the United States;
(2) the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997
(Public Law 105-57; 111 Stat. 1252) significantly improved the law
governing the System, although the financial resources for
implementing this law and managing the System remain limited;
(3) by encouraging volunteer programs and donations, and
facilitating non-Federal partnerships with refuges, Federal funding
for the refuges can be supplemented and the System can fully
benefit from the amendments made by the National Wildlife Refuge
System Improvement Act of 1997; and
(4) by encouraging refuge educational programs, public
awareness of the resources of the System and public participation
in the conservation of those resources can be promoted.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are--
(1) to encourage the use of volunteers to assist the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service in the management of refuges
within the System;
(2) to facilitate partnerships between the System and non-
Federal entities to promote public awareness of the resources of
the System and public participation in the conservation of those
resources; and
(3) to encourage donations and other contributions by persons
and organizations to the System.
SEC. 3. GIFTS TO PARTICULAR NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES.
Section 7(b)(2) of the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C.
742f(b)(2)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``(2) Any'' and inserting the following:
``(2) Use of gifts, devises, and bequests.--
``(A) In general.--Any''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Gifts, devises, and bequests to particular refuges.--
``(i) Disbursal.--Any gift, devise, or bequest made for
the benefit of a particular national wildlife refuge or
complex of geographically related refuges shall be
disbursed only for the benefit of that refuge or complex of
refuges and without further appropriations.
``(ii) Matching.--Subject to the availability of
appropriations and the requirements of the National
Wildlife Refuge Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd
et seq.) and other applicable law, the Secretary may
provide funds to match gifts, devises, and bequests made
for the benefit of a particular national wildlife refuge or
complex of geographically related refuges. With respect to
each gift, devise, or bequest, the amount of Federal funds
may not exceed the amount (or, in the case of property or
in-kind services, the fair market value) of the gift,
devise, or bequest.''.
SEC. 4. VOLUNTEER ENHANCEMENT.
(a) Pilot Projects.--
(1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
the Secretary of the Interior shall carry out a pilot project at 2
or more national wildlife refuges or complexes of geographically
related refuges in each United States Fish and Wildlife Service
region, but not more than 20 pilot projects nationwide.
(2) Volunteer coordinator.--Each pilot project shall provide
for the employment of a full-time volunteer coordinator for the
refuge or complex of geographically related refuges. The volunteer
coordinator shall be responsible for recruiting, training, and
supervising volunteers. The volunteer coordinator may be
responsible for assisting partner organizations in developing
projects and programs under cooperative agreements under section
7(d) of the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (as added by section 5)
and coordinating volunteer activities with partner organizations to
carry out the projects and programs.
(3) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall submit a report to
the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate evaluating
and making recommendations regarding the pilot projects.
(4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this subsection $2,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 1999 through 2002.
(b) Awards and Recognition for Volunteers.--Section 7(c)(2) of the
Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742f(c)(2)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``awards (including nominal cash awards) and
recognition,'' after ``lodging,''; and
(2) by inserting ``without regard to their places of
residence'' after ``volunteers''.
(c) Senior Volunteer Corps.--Section 7(c) of the Fish and Wildlife
Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742f(c)) is amended by striking paragraph (6)
and inserting the following:
``(6) Senior volunteer corps.--The Secretary of the Interior
may establish a Senior Volunteer Corps, consisting of volunteers
over the age of 50. To assist in the recruitment and retention of
the volunteers, the Secretary may provide for additional incidental
expenses to members of the Corps beyond the incidental expenses
otherwise provided to volunteers under this subsection. The members
of the Corps shall be subject to the other provisions of this
subsection.''.
SEC. 5. COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP ENHANCEMENT.
Section 7 of the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742f) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Community Partnership Enhancement.--
``(1) Definition of partner organization.--In this subsection,
the term `partner organization' means an organization that--
``(A) draws its membership from private individuals,
organizations, corporations, academic institutions, or State or
local governments;
``(B) is established to promote the understanding of,
education relating to, and the conservation of the fish,
wildlife, plants, and cultural and historical resources of a
particular refuge or complex of geographically related refuges;
and
``(C) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 and is exempt from taxation under section
501(a) of that Code.
``(2) Cooperative agreements.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior may enter
into a cooperative agreement (within the meaning of chapter 63
of title 31, United States Code) with any partner organization,
academic institution, or State or local government agency to
carry out 1 or more projects or programs for a refuge or
complex of geographically related refuges in accordance with
this subsection.
``(B) Projects and programs.--Subject to the requirements
of the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of
1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd et seq.) and other applicable law, and
such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate, the Secretary may approve projects and programs
for a refuge or complex of geographically related refuges
that--
``(i) promote the stewardship of resources of the
refuge through habitat maintenance, restoration, and
improvement, biological monitoring, or research;
``(ii) support the operation and maintenance of the
refuge through constructing, operating, maintaining, or
improving the facilities and services of the refuge;
``(iii) increase awareness and understanding of the
refuge and the National Wildlife Refuge System through the
development, publication, or distribution of educational
materials and products;
``(iv) advance education concerning the purposes of the
refuge and the mission of the System through the use of the
refuge as an outdoor classroom and development of other
educational programs; or
``(v) contribute financial resources to the refuge,
under terms that require that the net revenues be used
exclusively for the benefit of the refuge, through donation
of net revenues from the sale of educational materials and
products and through encouragement of gifts, devises, and
bequests.
``(C) Federal funding and ownership.--
``(i) Matching.--Subject to the availability of
appropriations and the requirements of the National
Wildlife Refuge Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd
et seq.) and other applicable law, the Secretary may
provide funds to match non-Federal funds donated under a
cooperative agreement under this paragraph. With respect to
each project or program, the amount of funds provided by
the Secretary may not exceed the amount of the non-Federal
funds donated through the project or program.
``(ii) Use of federal funds.--Any Federal funds used to
fund a project or program under a cooperative agreement may
be used only for expenses directly related to the project
or program and may not be used for operation or
administration of any non-Federal entity.
``(iii) Ownership of facilities.--Any new facility,
improvement to an existing facility, or other permanent
improvement to a refuge constructed under this subsection
shall be the property of the United States Government.
``(D) Treasury account.--Amounts received by the Secretary
of the Interior as a result of projects and programs under
subparagraph (B) shall be deposited in a separate account in
the Treasury. Amounts in the account that are attributable to
activities at a particular refuge or complex of geographically
related refuges shall be available to the Secretary of the
Interior, without further appropriation, to pay the costs of
incidental expenses related to volunteer activities, and to
carry out cooperative agreements for the refuge or complex of
refuges.''.
SEC. 6. REFUGE EDUCATION PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT.
Section 7 of the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742f) (as
amended by section 5) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(e) Refuge Education Program Enhancement.--
``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of the Interior shall
develop guidance for refuge education programs to further the
mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System and the purposes of
individual refuges through--
``(A) providing outdoor classroom opportunities for
students on national wildlife refuges that combine educational
curricula with the personal experiences of students relating to
fish, wildlife, and plants and their habitat and to the
cultural and historical resources of the refuges;
``(B) promoting understanding and conservation of fish,
wildlife, and plants and cultural and historical resources of
the refuges; and
``(C) improving scientific literacy in conjunction with
both formal and nonformal education programs.
``(2) Refuge programs.--Based on the guidance developed under
paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Interior may develop or enhance
refuge education programs as appropriate, based on the resources of
individual refuges and the opportunities available for such
programs in State, local, and private schools. In developing and
implementing each program, the Secretary should cooperate with
State and local education authorities, and may cooperate with
partner organizations in accordance with subsection (d).''.
SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 7 of the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742f) (as
amended by section 6) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior to carry out subsections
(b), (c), (d), and (e) $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1999 through
2004.''.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | National Wildlife Refuge System Volunteer and Community Partnership Enhancement Act of 1998 - Amends the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 to provide that any gift or bequest made for the benefit of a particular national wildlife refuge or complex of refuges shall be disbursed only for such refuge's or refuges' benefit. Authorizes Federal matching funds.
(Sec. 4) Directs the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) to conduct a volunteer coordinator pilot project in at least two refuges (but not more than 20 nationwide) in each United States Fish and Wildlife Service region. Authorizes appropriations. Authorizes the Secretary and the Secretary of Commerce to provide volunteers in the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with awards and recognition, including nominal cash awards.
Authorizes the Secretary to establish a Senior Volunteer Corps.
(Sec. 5) Authorizes the Secretary to enter into cooperative agreements with community partnership organizations (private, corporate, academic, or State or local) to implement refuge related programs. Authorizes Federal matching funds.
(Sec. 6) Directs the Secretary to develop guidance for, and programs of, refuge education.
(Sec. 7) Authorizes appropriations. | National Wildlife Refuge System Volunteer and Community Partnership Enhancement Act of 1998 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Chimney Rock National Monument
Establishment Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) National monument.--The term ``national monument''
means the Chimney Rock National Monument established by section
3(a).
(2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Colorado.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF CHIMNEY ROCK NATIONAL MONUMENT.
(a) Establishment.--There is established in the State the Chimney
Rock National Monument--
(1) to preserve, protect, and restore the archeological,
cultural, historic, geologic, hydrologic, natural, educational,
and scenic resources of Chimney Rock and adjacent land; and
(2) to provide for public interpretation and recreation
consistent with the protection of the resources described in
paragraph (1).
(b) Boundaries.--
(1) In general.--The national monument shall consist of
approximately 4,726 acres of land and interests in land, as
generally depicted on the map entitled ``Boundary Map, Chimney
Rock National Monument'' and dated January 5, 2010.
(2) Minor adjustments.--The Secretary may make minor
adjustments to the boundary of the national monument to reflect
the inclusion of significant archeological resources discovered
after the date of the enactment of this Act on adjacent
National Forest System land.
(3) Availability of map.--The map described in paragraph
(1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the
appropriate offices of the Forest Service.
SEC. 4. ADMINISTRATION.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall--
(1) administer the national monument--
(A) in furtherance of the purposes for which the
national monument was established; and
(B) in accordance with--
(i) this Act; and
(ii) any laws generally applicable to the
National Forest System; and
(2) allow only such uses of the national monument that the
Secretary determines would further the purposes described in
section 3(a).
(b) Tribal Uses.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the
national monument in accordance with--
(A) the Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and
(B) the policy described in Public Law 95-341
(commonly known as the ``American Indian Religious
Freedom Act'') (42 U.S.C. 1996).
(2) Traditional uses.--Subject to any terms and conditions
the Secretary determines to be necessary and in accordance with
applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for the continued use
of the national monument by members of Indian tribes--
(A) for traditional ceremonies; and
(B) as a source of traditional plants and other
materials.
(c) Vegetation Management.--The Secretary may carry out vegetation
management treatments within the national monument, except that the
harvesting of timber shall only be used if the Secretary determines
that the harvesting is necessary for--
(1) ecosystem restoration in furtherance of section 3(a);
or
(2) the control of fire, insects, or diseases.
(d) Motor Vehicles and Mountain Bikes.--The use of motor vehicles
and mountain bikes in the national monument shall be limited to the
roads and trails identified by the Secretary as appropriate for the use
of motor vehicles and mountain bikes.
(e) Grazing.--The Secretary shall permit grazing within the
national monument, where established before the date of the enactment
of this Act--
(1) subject to all applicable laws (including regulations);
and
(2) consistent with the purposes described in section 3(a).
(f) Utility Right-of-Way Upgrades.--Nothing in this Act precludes
the Secretary from renewing or authorizing the upgrading of a utility
right-of-way in existence as of the date of the enactment of this Act
through the national monument--
(1) in accordance with--
(A) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); and
(B) any other applicable law; and
(2) subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
determines to be appropriate.
(g) Volunteers.--The Secretary shall allow for the continued access
and work of volunteers at the national monument.
(h) Research.--Scientific research, including archeological
research, educational, and interpretive uses shall be permitted within
the Monument.
(i) Other Administrative Costs.--Any signs, fixtures, alterations,
or additions needed in connection with the designation or advertisement
of the Monument shall be paid for only with non-Federal funds or
amounts made available for such purposes in prior Acts of
appropriation.
(j) Designation of Manager.--As soon as practicable after the
management plan is developed under section 5(a), the Secretary shall
designate an employee of the Department of Agriculture whose duties
shall include acting as the point of contact for the management of the
national monument.
(k) Other Recreational Uses.--The Secretary shall allow continued
use of the national monument for hunting, fishing, and other
recreational uses authorized on the date of the enactment of this Act,
except that the Secretary may implement temporary emergency closures or
restrictions of the smallest practicable area to provide for public
safety, resource conservation, or other purposes authorized by law.
SEC. 5. MANAGEMENT PLAN.
(a) In General.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with Indian
tribes with a cultural or historic tie to Chimney Rock, shall develop a
management plan for the national monument.
(b) Public Comment.--In developing the management plan, the
Secretary shall provide an opportunity for public comment by--
(1) State and local governments;
(2) tribal governments; and
(3) any other interested organizations and individuals.
SEC. 6. LAND ACQUISITION.
The Secretary may acquire land and any interest in land within or
adjacent to the boundary of the national monument by--
(1) purchase from willing sellers with donated or
appropriated funds;
(2) donation; or
(3) exchange.
SEC. 7. WITHDRAWAL.
(a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal land
within the national monument (including any land or interest in land
acquired after the date of the enactment of this Act) is withdrawn
from--
(1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land
laws;
(2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(3) subject to subsection (b), operation of the mineral
leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
(b) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a)(3), the Federal
land is not withdrawn for the purposes of issuance of gas pipeline
rights-of-way within easements in existence as of the date of the
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8. EFFECT.
(a) Water Rights.--
(1) In general.--Nothing in this Act affects any valid
water rights, including water rights held by the United States.
(2) Reserved water right.--The designation of the national
monument does not create a Federal reserved water right.
(b) Tribal Rights.--Nothing in this Act affects--
(1) the rights of any Indian tribe on Indian land;
(2) any individually held trust land or Indian allotment;
or
(3) any treaty rights providing for nonexclusive access to
or within the national monument by members of Indian tribes for
traditional and cultural purposes.
(c) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this Act affects the
jurisdiction of the State with respect to the management of fish and
wildlife on public land in the State.
(d) Adjacent Uses.--Nothing in this Act--
(1) creates a protective perimeter or buffer zone around
the national monument; or
(2) affects private property outside of the boundary of the
national monument.
Passed the House of Representatives May 16, 2012.
Attest:
KAREN L. HAAS,
Clerk. | Chimney Rock National Monument Establishment Act - (Sec. 3) Establishes the Chimney Rock National Monument in Colorado in order to preserve, protect, and restore the cultural, historic, natural, educational, and scenic resources of Chimney Rock and adjacent land and to provide for public interpretation and recreation consistent with the protection of such resources.
Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture (USDA) to make minor adjustments to the boundaries of the Monument to reflect the inclusion of significant archaeological resources discovered on adjacent National Forest System land.
(Sec. 4) Sets forth provisions for the administration of the Monument. Permits only such uses of the Monument that would further the purposes specified above.
Requires the Monument to be administered according to the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act and the policy specified in the American Indian Religious Freedom Act.
Allows for continued use of the Monument by Indian tribes for traditional ceremonies and as a source of traditional plants and materials.
Authorizes the Secretary to carry out vegetation management treatments within the Monument, except that timber harvesting shall only be used when necessary for ecosystem restoration or the control of fire, insects, or diseases.
Limits the use of motor vehicles and mountain bikes in the Monument to roads and trails identified as appropriate for such use.
Permits grazing in the Monument where established prior to this Act's enactment.
Prohibits anything in this Act from precluding upgrading an existing utility right-of-way through the Monument.
Permits volunteers and scientific researchers to work within the Monument.
Requires signs, fixtures, alterations, or additions needed in connection with the designation or advertisement of the Monument to be paid for only with non-federal funds or amounts made available for those purposes in prior appropriation Acts.
Instructs the Secretary to designate a USDA employee whose duties shall include acting as the point of contact for the management of the Monument.
Allows continued use of the Monument for hunting, fishing, and other authorized recreational uses, except that the Secretary may implement temporary emergency closures or restrictions of the smallest area practicable to provide for public safety, resource conservation, or other purposes authorized by law.
(Sec. 5) Requires the Secretary to develop a management plan for the Monument in consultation with Indian tribes having a cultural or historic tie to Chimney Rock. Requires an opportunity for public comment on the plan.
(Sec. 6) Authorizes the Secretary to acquire, by purchase from willing sellers, donation, or exchange, land and interests within or adjacent to the Monument.
(Sec. 7) Withdraws federal land in the Monument and any acquired land from: (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land laws; (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws, except for the issuance of gas pipeline rights-of-way within existing easements.
(Sec. 8) Specifies this Act's effect on: (1) valid water rights, (2) federal reserved water rights, (3) specified tribal rights, (4) fish and wildlife on public lands in Colorado, and (5) buffer zones or private property adjacent to the Monument. | To establish the Chimney Rock National Monument in the State of Colorado, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION.
Section 552a of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(w) Maintenance of Certain Health Information Upon Cessation of
Certain Businesses.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
the enactment of this section, a State shall establish a
process under which the protected health information described
in paragraph (2) that is maintained by a person described in
paragraph (3) is delivered to, and maintained by, the State or
an individual or entity designated by the State.
``(2) Information described.--The protected health
information referred to in paragraph (1) is protected health
information that--
``(A) is recorded in any form or medium;
``(B) is created by--
``(i) a health care provider; or
``(ii) a health benefit plan sponsor that
provides benefits in the form of items and
services to enrollees and not in the form of
reimbursement for items and services; and
``(C) relates in any way to the past, present, or
future physical or mental health or condition or
functional status of a protected individual or the
provision of health care to a protected individual.
``(3) Persons described.--A person referred to in paragraph
(1) is any of the following:
``(A) A health care facility previously located in
the State that has closed.
``(B) A professional practice previously operated
by a health care provider in the State that has closed.
``(C) A health benefit plan sponsor that--
``(i) previously provided benefits in the
form of items and services to enrollees in the
State; and
``(ii) has ceased to do business.
``(4) Ineligibility of noncomplying states for contractor
status for purposes of federal civilian procurement.--A State
that fails to comply with paragraph (1) may not be considered
to be a responsible source (as such term is defined in section
4 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act) for purposes
of any contract to which the Federal Property and
Administrative Services Act of 1949 applies. For purposes of
the preceding sentence, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall make timely recommendations to each executive
agency (as such term is defined in section 3 of the Federal
Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949) concerning
whether States are complying with paragraph (1).
``(5) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection:
``(A) Health benefit plan.--The term `health
benefit plan' means--
``(i) any contract of health insurance,
including any hospital or medical service
policy or certificate, hospital or medical
service plan contract, or health maintenance
organization group contract, that is provided
by a carrier; and
``(ii) an employee welfare benefit plan or
other arrangement insofar as the plan or
arrangement provides health benefits and is
funded in a manner other than through the
purchase of one or more policies or contracts
described in clause (i).
``(B) Health benefit plan sponsor.--The term
`health benefit plan sponsor' means a person who, with
respect to a specific item of protected health
information, receives or creates the information while
acting in whole or in part in the capacity of--
``(i) an insurance carrier or other person
providing a health benefit plan, including any
public entity that provides payments for health
care items and services under a health benefit
plan that are equivalent to payments provided
by a private person under such a plan; or
``(ii) an officer or employee of a person
described in clause (i).
``(C) Health care.--The term `health care'--
``(i) means--
``(I) any preventive, diagnostic,
therapeutic, rehabilitative,
maintenance, or palliative care,
counseling, service, or procedure--
``(aa) with respect to the
physical or mental condition,
or functional status, of an
individual; or
``(bb) affecting the
structure or function of the
human body or any part of the
human body, including banking
of blood, sperm, organs, or any
other tissue; or
``(cc) any sale or
dispensing of a drug, device,
equipment, or other item to an
individual, or for the use of
an individual, pursuant to a
prescription; but
``(ii) does not include any item or service
that is not furnished for the purpose of
maintaining or improving the health of an
individual.
``(D) Health care provider.--The term `health care
provider' means a person who, with respect to a
specific item of protected health information, receives
or creates the information while acting in whole or in
part in the capacity of--
``(i) a person who is licensed, certified,
registered, or otherwise authorized by law to
provide an item or service that constitutes
health care in the ordinary course of business
or practice of a profession;
``(ii) a Federal or State program that
directly provides items or services that
constitute health care to beneficiaries; or
``(iii) an officer or employee of a person
described in clause (i) or (ii).
``(E) Health oversight agency.--The term `health
oversight agency' means a person who, with respect to a
specific item of protected health information, receives
or creates the information while acting in whole or in
part in the capacity of--
``(i) a person who performs or oversees the
performance of an assessment, evaluation,
determination, or investigation relating to the
licensing, accreditation, or certification of
health care providers;
``(ii) a person who--
``(I) performs or oversees the
performance of an audit, assessment,
evaluation, determination, or
investigation relating to the
effectiveness of, compliance with, or
applicability of, legal, fiscal,
medical, or scientific standards or
aspects of performance related to the
delivery of, or payment for, health
care; and
``(II) is a public agency, acting
on behalf of a public agency, acting
pursuant to a requirement of a public
agency, or carrying out activities
under a State or Federal statute
regulating the assessment, evaluation,
determination, or investigation; or
``(III) an officer or employee of a
person described in subclause (I) or
(II).
``(F) Health researcher.--The term `health
researcher' means a person who, with respect to a
specific item of protected health information, receives
or creates the information while acting in whole or in
part in the capacity of--
``(i) a person conducting a biomedical,
epidemiological, or health services research or
statistics project, or a research project on
behavioral and social factors affecting health;
or
``(ii) an officer or employee of a person
described in clause (i).
``(G) Person.--The term `person' includes an
authority of the United States, a State, or a political
subdivision of a State.
``(H) Protected health information.--The term
`protected health information' means any information,
whether oral or recorded in any form or medium--
``(i) that is created or received in a
State by--
``(I) a health care provider;
``(II) a health benefit plan
sponsor;
``(III) a health oversight agency;
or
``(IV) a public health authority;
``(ii) that relates in any way to the past,
present, or future physical or mental health or
condition or functional status of a protected
individual, the provision of health care to a
protected individual, or payment for the
provision of health care to a protected
individual; and
``(iii) that--
``(I) identifies the individual; or
``(II) with respect to which there
is a reasonable basis to believe that
the information can be used to identify
the individual.
``(I) Protected individual.--The term `protected
individual' means an individual who, with respect to a
date--
``(i) is living on the date; or
``(ii) has died within the 2-year period
ending on the date.
``(J) Public health authority.--The term `public
health authority' means a person who, with respect to a
specific item of protected health information, receives
or creates the information while acting in whole or in
part in the capacity of--
``(i) an authority of the United States, a
State, or a political subdivision of a State
that is responsible for public health matters;
``(ii) a person acting under the direction
of such an authority; or
``(iii) an officer or employee of a person
described in clause (i) or (ii).
``(K) State.--The term ``State'' includes the
District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana
Islands.''. | Amends Federal law to require States to establish a process under which certain health information maintained by: (1) a closed health care facility previously located in the State; (2) a closed professional practice previously operated by a health care provider; and (3) a health benefit plan sponsor that previously provided benefits in the form of items and services to enrollees in the State and has ceased to do business, is delivered to and maintained by the State or an individual or entity designated by the State.
Makes noncomplying States ineligible for purposes of any contract to which the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 applies. | To amend section 552a of title 5, United States Code, to provide for the maintenance of certain health information in cases where a health care facility has closed or a health benefit plan sponsor has ceased to do business. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Acid Rain Control Act''.
SEC. 2. REDUCTION IN TOTAL ANNUAL EMISSIONS OF SULFUR DIOXIDE BY
UTILITY UNITS.
The second sentence of section 403(a) of the Clean Air Act (42
U.S.C. 7651b) is amended by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``, and such 8.90 million tons amount shall be reduced to
4.45 million tons for each of calendar years 2008, 2009, 2010, and
2011, and shall be further reduced to 3 million tons for calendar years
thereafter.''.
SEC. 3. REDUCTION IN TOTAL ANNUAL EMISSIONS OF NITROGEN OXIDES BY
AFFECTED FACILITIES.
(a) Total Annual Emissions.--The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency shall ensure that total annual emissions of nitrogen
oxides by affected facilities in the 50 States and the District of
Columbia do not exceed--
(1) 2.10 million tons for each of calendar years 2008,
2009, 2010, and 2011; and
(2) 1.70 million tons for calendar year 2012 and each
calendar year thereafter.
(b) Penalty.--The owner or operator of any affected facility that
emits nitrogen oxides for any calendar year after 2007 in excess of the
facility's emissions limitation requirement, or any allowance the owner
or operator holds for the facility for that calendar year, under
regulations promulgated under this Act or title IV of the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. 7651 et seq.)--
(1) shall be liable for the payment of an excess emissions
penalty under section 411 of such title (42 U.S.C. 7651j),
except that the penalty shall be calculated on the basis of the
number of tons emitted in excess of the facility's emissions
limitation requirement multiplied by $6,000; and
(2) shall be liable to offset the excess emissions by an
equal tonnage amount in the manner applicable under section 411
of such title (42 U.S.C. 7651j) to the owner or operator of any
affected source that emits excess sulfur dioxide.
(c) Affected Facility.--For purposes of this section, the term
``affected facility'' means a facility with 1 or more combustion units
that serve at least 1 electricity generator with a capacity not less
than 25 megawatts.
SEC. 4. MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL.
(a) Regulation.--Not later than December 15, 2004, the
Administrator shall promulgate a regulation controlling electric
utility and industrial source emissions of mercury in the 50 States and
the District of Columbia.
(b) Prohibition on Transfer.--The Administrator may not allow any
electric utility or other industrial source to transfer any mercury
emission allowance.
SEC. 5. REGULATIONS.
(a) In General.--The Administrator shall promulgate regulations to
carry out sections 2, 3, and 4 that--
(1) may, except in the case of mercury, provide for market-
oriented mechanisms, such as emissions trading, auctions, or
other allocation methods;
(2) shall prevent localized adverse effects on public
health and the environment; and
(3) shall ensure that significant emission reductions are
achieved in both the Eastern and Western Regions of the United
States.
(b) Deadline.--The Administrator shall promulgate--
(1) the regulations required under subsection (a) to carry
out sections 2 and 3 not later than 2 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act; and
(2) the regulations required under subsection (a) to carry
out section 4 not later than December 15, 2004.
SEC. 6. REGIONAL ECOSYSTEMS.
(a) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2007, the
Administrator shall submit to the Congress a report identifying
objectives for scientifically credible environmental
indicators, as determined by the Administrator, that are
sufficient to protect sensitive ecosystems of the Adirondack
Mountains, mid-Appalachian Mountains, Rocky Mountains, and
Southern Blue Ridge Mountains, and water bodies of the Great
Lakes, Lake Champlain, Long Island Sound, and the Chesapeake
Bay.
(2) Acid neutralizing capacity.--The report shall--
(A) include acid neutralizing capacity as an
indicator; and
(B) identify as an objective the objective of
increasing the proportion of water bodies in sensitive
receptor areas with an acid neutralizing capacity
greater than zero from the proportion identified in
surveys begun in 1984.
(3) Updated report.--Not later than December 31, 2011, the
Administrator shall submit to the Congress a report updating
the report under paragraph (1) and assessing the status and
trends of various environmental indicators for the regional
ecosystems referred to in paragraph (1).
(4) Reports under the national acid precipitation
assessment program.--The reports under this subsection shall be
subject to the requirements applicable to a report under
section 103(j)(3)(E) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
7403(j)(3)(E)).
(b) Regulations.--
(1) Determination.--Not later than December 31, 2011, the
Administrator shall determine whether emissions reductions
called for in this Act are sufficient to ensure achievement of
the objectives stated in subsection (a)(1).
(2) Promulgation.--If the Administrator finds under
paragraph (1) that emission reductions are not sufficient to
ensure achievement of the objectives identified in subsection
(a)(1), the Administrator shall promulgate, not later than 2
years after making the finding, such regulations, including
modification of nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide allowance
allocations or any such measure, as the Administrator
determines are necessary to protect the sensitive ecosystems
described in subsection (a)(1).
SEC. 7. ADMINISTRATOR.
For purposes of this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. | Acid Rain Control Act - Amends the Clean Air Act to require further reductions in total annual emissions of sulfur dioxide by utility units and nitrogen oxides by facilities with one or more combustion units serving at least one electricity generator with a capacity of at least 25 megawatts. Permits emissions trading and allocation.Requires the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to promulgate regulations controlling electric utility and industrial source emissions of mercury. Prohibits mercury emission allowance transfers.Requires that these emissions regulations prevent localized adverse effects and ensure significant reductions on both coasts.Directs the Administrator to identify for and report to Congress on scientifically credible environmental indicators sufficient to protect sensitive ecosystems of the Adirondack, mid-Appalachian, Rocky and Southern Blue Ridge Mountains as well as the Great Lakes, Lake Champlain, Long Island Sound, and the Chesapeake Bay. | To reduce acid deposition under the Clean Air Act, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Shenandoah Valley National
Battlefields Partnership Act of 1994''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds that--
(1) there are situated in the Shenandoah Valley in the
Commonwealth of Virginia the sites of several key Civil War
battles;
(2) certain sites, battlefields, structures, and districts
in the Shenandoah Valley are collectively of national
significance in the history of the Civil War;
(3) in 1990 Congress enacted legislation directing the
Secretary of the Interior to prepare a comprehensive study of
significant sites and structures associated with Civil War
battles in the Shenandoah Valley;
(4) the study, which was completed in 1992, found that many
of the sites within the Shenandoah Valley possess national
significance and retain a high degree of historical integrity;
(5) the preservation and interpretation of these sites will
make a vital contribution to the understanding of the heritage
of the United States;
(6) the preservation of Civil War sites within a regional
framework requires cooperation among local property owners and
Federal, State, and local government entities; and
(7) partnerships between Federal, State, and local
governments and their regional entities, and the private sector
offer the most effective opportunities for the enhancement and
management of the Civil War battlefields and related sites in
the Shenandoah Valley.
SEC. 3. PURPOSES.
The purposes of this Act are to--
(1) preserve, conserve, and interpret the legacy of the
Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley;
(2) recognize and interpret important events and geographic
locations representing key Civil War battles in the Shenandoah
Valley, including those battlefields associated with the Thomas
J. (Stonewall) Jackson campaign of 1862 and the decisive
campaigns of 1864;
(3) recognize and interpret the effect of the Civil War on
the civilian population of the Shenandoah Valley during the war
and postwar reconstruction period; and
(4) create partnerships among Federal, State, and local
governments and their regional entities, and the private sector
to preserve, conserve, enhance and interpret the nationally
significant battlefields and related sites associated with the
Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Act, the term--
(1) ``battlefields'' means the Shenandoah Valley National
Battlefields established under section 5;
(2) ``Commission'' means the Shenandoah Valley National
Battlefields Commission established in section 9;
(3) ``historic core'' means the area surrounding each unit
of the battlefields as depicted on the map referenced in
section 5(a) that encompasses important components of a
conflict and that provides a strategic context and geographic
setting for understanding the conflict;
(4) ``plan'' means the Shenandoah Valley National
Battlefields plan approved by the Secretary pursuant to section
6;
(5) ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior; and
(6) ``Shenandoah Valley'' means the Shenandoah Valley in
the Commonwealth of Virginia.
SEC. 5. SHENANDOAH VALLEY NATIONAL BATTLEFIELDS.
(a) Establishment.--(1) To carry out the purposes of this Act,
there is hereby established the Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields
in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The battlefields shall consist of
approximately 1,863 acres of lands and interests therein as generally
depicted on the map entitled ``Shenandoah Valley National
Battlefields'', numbered SHVA / 80,000 and dated April 1994, comprising
units at Cedar Creek, Cross Keys, Fisher's Hill, McDowell, New Market,
Opequan, Port Republic, Second Kernstown, Second Winchester, and Tom's
Brook.
(2) The map referred to in paragraph (1) shall be on file and
available for public inspection in the offices of the Commission and in
the appropriate offices of the National Park Service.
(3) The Secretary may, with the advice of the Commission and
following an opportunity for public comment, make minor revisions to
the boundaries of the battlefields.
(b) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the
battlefields in accordance with this Act and with provisions of law
generally applicable to the National Park System, including the Act
approved August 25, 1916 (39 Stat. 535; 16 U.S.C. 1, 2-4) and the Act
approved August 21, 1935 (49 Stat. 666). The Secretary shall protect,
manage, and administer the battlefields for the purposes of preserving
and interpreting their natural, cultural and historic resources and of
providing for public understanding and appreciation of the battlefields
in such a manner as to perpetuate these qualities and values for future
generations.
(c) Land Acquisition.--(1) Except as otherwise provided in this
subsection, the Secretary is authorized to acquire lands and interests
therein within the boundaries of the battlefields by donation, purchase
with donated or appropriated funds, or exchange: Provided, That no
lands or interests therein may be acquired except with the consent of
the owner thereof.
(2) Lands or interests therein within the battlefields that are
owned by the Commonwealth of Virginia or a political subdivision
thereof, may be acquired only by donation or exchange.
(3) The Secretary may not accept donations of lands or interests
therein acquired through condemnation.
SEC. 6. SHENANDOAH VALLEY NATIONAL BATTLEFIELDS PLAN.
(a) In General.--The battlefields shall be managed by the Secretary
pursuant to this Act and the Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields
plan developed by the Commission and approved by the Secretary, as
provided in this section.
(b) Specific Provisions.--The plan shall include--
(1) recommendations of potential boundary modifications to
the battlefields, including modifications to the boundaries of
the historic core of each unit, and the potential addition of
new units;
(2) provisions for the management, protection, and
interpretation of the natural, cultural, and historical
resources of the battlefields, consistent with the purposes of
this Act;
(3) recommendations to the Commonwealth of Virginia (and
political subdivisions thereof) for the management, protection,
and interpretation of the natural, cultural, and historical
resources of the historic core areas;
(4) the information described in section 12(b) of Public
Law 91-383 (16 U.S.C. 1a-7(b)) (pertaining to the preparation
of general management plans);
(5) identification of appropriate partnerships between the
Secretary and other Federal, State, and local governments and
regional entities, and the private sector, in furtherance of
the purposes of this Act;
(6) proposed locations for visitor contact and major
interpretive facilities, including proposals for one
interpretive facility in the upper Shenandoah Valley and one in
the lower Shenandoah Valley;
(7) provisions for implementing a continuing program of
interpretation and visitor education concerning the resources
and values of the battlefields and historic core areas; and
(8) provisions for a uniform valley-wide historical maker
and wayside exhibit program, including a provision for marking,
with the consent of the owner, historic structures and
properties contained within the historic core areas, as
identified on the map referred to in section 5(a), that
contribute to the understanding of the battlefields.
(c) Preparation of Draft Plan.--(1) Not later than 2 years after
the date on which the Commission conducts its first meeting, the
Commission shall submit to the Secretary a draft plan that meets the
requirements of subsection (b).
(2) Prior to submitting the draft plan to the Secretary, the
Commission shall ensure that--
(A) the Commonwealth of Virginia, and any political
subdivision thereof that would be affected by the plan,
receives a copy of the draft plan;
(B) adequate notice of the availability of the draft plan
is provided through publication in appropriate local newspapers
in the area of the battlefields; and
(C) at least one public hearing in the vicinity of the
battlefields in the upper Shenandoah Valley and one public
hearing in the vicinity of the battlefields in the lower
Shenandoah Valley is conducted by the Commission with respect
to the draft plan.
(d) Review of Plan by the Secretary.--The Secretary shall review
the draft plan, and, not later than 90 days after the date on which the
draft plan is submitted, shall either--
(1) approve the plan; or
(2) reject the plan and recommend modifications to the
Commission that would make the plan acceptable.
SEC. 7. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.
(a) In General.--In furtherance of the purposes of this Act, the
Secretary may establish partnerships and enter into cooperative
agreements concerning lands and interests therein within the
battlefields and historic core areas with other Federal, State, or
local agencies, and private persons and organizations.
(b) Historic Monuments.--The Secretary may enter into agreements
with the owners of property in the battlefields and historic core areas
on which historic monuments and tablets commemorating the battles have
been erected prior to the date of enactment of this Act. The Secretary
may make funds available for the maintenance, protection, and
interpretation of the monuments and tablets pursuant to such
agreements.
SEC. 8. GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--(1) Within the battlefields and historic core
areas, the Secretary may award grants and provide technical assistance
to property owners to provided for the preservation and interpretation
of the natural, cultural, and historical resources within the
battlefields and historic core areas.
(2)(A) The Secretary, after consultation with the Commission, may
award grants and provide technical assistance to governmental entities
to assist with the planning, development, and implementation of
comprehensive plans, land use guidelines, regulations, ordinances or
other appropriate documents that are consistent with and designed to
protect the historic character of the battlefields and historic core
areas.
(B) The Commission shall conduct a regular review of approved
plans, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, or documents. If the
Commission finds that any such plan, guideline, regulation, ordinance,
or document or the implementation thereof is no longer consistent with
the protection of the historic character of the battlefields and
historic core areas, after consultation with the affected governmental
entity, the Commission may recommend that the Secretary withdraw
approval and suspend any grant authority pursuant to this section.
(C) The Secretary, after consultation with the Commission, shall
suspend any grant awarded under this paragraph if the Secretary has
determined that such plans, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, or
documents are modified in a manner that is inconsistent with the
protection of the historic character of the battlefields and historic
core areas.
(b) Cost Share.--The Federal share of any grant made under this
section shall be matched by non-Federal funds on a one-to-one basis.
(c) Additional Conditions.--The Secretary may require such
additional terms and conditions before awarding any grant as the
Secretary determines to be necessary.
SEC. 9. SHENANDOAH VALLEY NATIONAL BATTLEFIELDS COMMISSION.
(a) Establishment.--There is hereby established the Shenandoah
Valley National Battlefields Commission.
(b) Membership.--The commission shall be composed of 19 members, to
be appointed by the Secretary as follows:
(1) 5 members representing local governments of communities
in the vicinity of the battlefields, after considering
recommendations made by appropriate local governing bodies.
(2) 10 members representing property owners within the
battlefields or historic core areas (1 member within each
unit).
(3) 1 member with demonstrated expertise in historic
preservation.
(4) 1 member who is a recognized historian with expertise
in Civil War history.
(5) The Governor of Virginia, or a designee of the
Governor, ex officio.
(6) The Director of the National Park Service, or a
designee of the Director, ex officio.
(c) Appointments.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed for
staggered terms of 3 years, as designated by the Secretary at the time
of the initial appointment. Any member of the Commission appointed for
a definite term may serve after the expiration of the term until the
successor of the member is appointed.
(d) Election of Officers.--The Commission shall elect one of its
members as Chairperson and one as Vice Chairperson. Terms of the
Chairperson and Vice Chairperson shall be 2 years. The Vice Chairperson
shall serve as Chairperson in the absence of the Chairperson.
(e) Vacancy.--Any vacancy on the Commission shall be filled in the
same manner in which the original appointment was made, except that the
Secretary shall fill any vacancy within 30 days after the vacancy
occurs.
(f) Quorum.--A majority of the Commission shall constitute a
quorum.
(g) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet not less than quarterly,
or at the call of the Chairperson or a majority of the members of the
Commission. Notice of meetings and agendas shall be published in local
newspapers that have a distribution throughout the Shenandoah Valley.
Commission meetings shall be held at various locations throughout the
Shenandoah Valley and in a manner that ensures adequate public
participation.
(h) Staff of the Commission.--The Commission shall have the power
to appoint and fix the compensation of such staff as may be necessary
to carry out its duties.
(i) Administrative Support Services.--The Administrator of the
General Services Administration shall provide to the Commission, on a
reimbursable basis, such administrative support services as the
Commission may request.
(j) Federal Agencies.--Upon request of the Commission, the head of
any Federal agency may detail to the Commission, on a reimbursable
basis, personnel of the agency to assist the Commission in carrying out
its duties.
(k) Subpoenas.--The Commission may not issue subpoenas or exercise
any subpoena authority.
(l) Expenses.--Members of the Commission shall serve without
compensation, but the Secretary may reimburse members for expenses
reasonably incurred in carrying out the responsibilities of the
Commission under this Act.
(m) Mails.--The Commission may use the United States mails in the
same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and
agencies of the United States.
(n) Gifts.--The Commission may, for purposes of carrying out the
duties of the Commission, seek, accept, and dispose of gifts, bequests,
or donations of money, personal property, or services, received from
any source.
SEC. 10. DUTIES OF THE COMMISSION.
The Commission shall--
(1) develop the plan referred to in section 6, in
consultation with the Secretary;
(2) advise the Secretary on the administration of the
battlefields;
(3) assist the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any political
subdivision thereof, or any nonprofit organization, in the
management, protection, and interpretation of the natural,
cultural and historical resources within the historic core
areas: Provided, however, That the Commission shall in no way
infringe upon the authorities and policies of the Commonwealth
of Virginia or any political subdivision thereof; and
(4) take appropriate action to encourage protection of the
natural, cultural, and historic resources within the
battlefields and historic core areas by landowners, local
governments, organizations, and businesses.
SEC. 11. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as are necessary to carry out this Act, except that no more than
$250,000 may be appropriated for the establishment and operation of the
Commission.
(b) Availability of Funds.--Funds made available under subsection
(a) shall remain available until expended.
Passed the Senate June 8 (legislative day, June 7), 1994.
Attest:
MARTHA S. POPE,
Secretary.
S 1033 RFH----2
S 1033 RFH----3 | Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields Partnership Act of 1994 - Establishes the Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields in Virginia.
Directs the Secretary of the Interior to protect, manage, and administer the Battlefields for the purposes of preserving and interpreting their natural, cultural, and historic resources and of providing for public understanding and appreciation of the Battlefields in such a manner as to perpetuate these qualities and values for future generations.
Authorizes the Secretary to acquire lands within the boundaries of the Battlefields, subject to specified requirements.
(Sec. 6) Requires that the Battlefields be managed by the Secretary pursuant to this Act and the Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields plan (plan) to be developed by the Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields Commission (to be established under this Act) and approved by the Secretary.
(Sec. 7) Authorizes the Secretary to establish partnerships and enter into cooperative agreements concerning lands within the Battlefields and historic core areas with other Federal, State, or local agencies and private persons and organizations.
(Sec. 8) Authorizes the Secretary: (1) within the Battlefields and historic core areas, to award grants and provide technical assistance to property owners to provide for the preservation and interpretation of the natural, cultural, and historical resources within the Battlefields and historic core areas; and (2) to award grants and provide technical assistance to governmental entities to assist with the planning, development, and implementation of comprehensive plans, land use guidelines, regulations, ordinances, or other appropriate documents that are consistent with and designed to protect the historic character of the Battlefields and historic core areas.
Directs the Commission to conduct a regular review of approved plans, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, or documents (documents), and where appropriate, to recommend that the Secretary withdraw approval and suspend any grant authority pursuant to this section.
Directs the Secretary to suspend grants awarded upon determining that such documents are modified in a manner that is inconsistent with the protection of the historic character of the Battlefields and historic core areas.
Specifies that the Federal share of any grant made under this section shall be matched by non-Federal funds.
(Sec. 10) Directs the Commission to: (1) advise the Secretary on the administration of the Battlefields; (2) assist Virginia, any political subdivision thereof, or any nonprofit organization in the management, protection, and interpretation of the natural, cultural, and historical resources within the historic core areas; and (3) take appropriate action to encourage protection of the natural, cultural, and historic resources within the Battlefields and historic core areas by landowners, local governments, organizations, and businesses.
(Sec. 11) Authorizes appropriations. | Shenandoah Valley National Battlefields Partnership Act of 1994 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthening
Medicare And Repaying Taxpayers Act of 2011''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Expediting Secretarial determination of reimbursement amount to
improve program efficiency.
Sec. 3. Fiscal efficiency and revenue neutrality.
Sec. 4. Reporting requirement safe harbors.
Sec. 5. Use of social security numbers and other identifying
information in reporting.
Sec. 6. Statute of limitations.
SEC. 2. EXPEDITING SECRETARIAL DETERMINATION OF REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNT TO
IMPROVE PROGRAM EFFICIENCY.
Section 1862(b)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395y(b)(2)(B)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
clause:
``(vii) Timely notice of conditional
payment reimbursement.--
``(I) Request for conditional
payment statement.--In the case of a
payment made by the Secretary pursuant
to clause (i) for items and services
provided to the claimant, the claimant
or applicable plan (as defined in
paragraph (8)(F)) may at any time
beginning 120 days before the
reasonably expected date of a
settlement, judgment, award, or other
payment, notify the Secretary that a
payment is reasonably expected, and
request from the Secretary, in
accordance with regulations, a
statement of the conditional payment
reimbursement amount (in this clause
referred to as a `statement of
reimbursement amount') for any payments
subject to reimbursement required under
clause (ii). A claimant or applicable
plan may request a statement under this
subclause only once with respect to
such settlement, judgment, award, or
other payment.
``(II) Secretarial response.--
``(aa) In general.--Not
later than 65 days after the
date of receipt of a request
under subclause (I), the
Secretary shall respond to such
request with a statement of
reimbursement amount, which
shall constitute the
conditional payment subject to
recovery under clause (ii)
related to such settlement,
judgment, award or other
payment.
``(bb) Case of secretarial
failure.--Subject to subclause
(III), if the Secretary fails
to provide such a statement of
reimbursement amount for items
or services subject to
reimbursement required under
clause (ii) in accordance with
this subclause, the claimant,
applicable plan, or an entity
that receives payment from an
applicable plan shall provide
an additional notice to the
Secretary of such failure. If
the Secretary fails to provide
a statement of reimbursement
amount within 30 days of the
date of such additional notice,
the claimant, applicable plan,
and an entity that receives
payment from an applicable plan
shall not be liable for and
shall not be obligated to make
payment subject to this section
for any item or service related
to the request unless the
Secretary demonstrates (in
accordance with regulations)
that the failure was justified
due to exceptional
circumstances (as defined in
such regulations). Such
regulations shall define
exceptional circumstances in a
manner so that not more than 1
percent of the repayment
obligations under this
subclause would qualify as
exceptional circumstances.
``(III) Notice to secretary.--In
the event that a settlement, judgment,
award, or other payment does not occur
(or is no longer reasonably expected to
occur) within 120 days of the date of
an original request under subclause (I)
with respect to a settlement, judgment,
award, or other payment, the claimant
or the applicable plan shall timely
notify the Secretary, and the Secretary
shall be exempt from any obligation
under subclause (II) with respect to a
statement of reimbursement amount
relating to such settlement, judgment,
award, or other payment related to the
notice.
``(IV) Effective date.--The
Secretary shall promulgate final
regulations to carry out this clause
not later than 9 months after the date
of the enactment of this clause. Such
regulations shall require the
disclosure from a claimant or
applicable plan of no more than the
minimum amount of information necessary
for the Secretary to determine the
amount of conditional payment subject
to recovery under clause (ii) related
to such settlement, judgment, award, or
other payment, and may require partial
disclosure (but may not require full
disclosure) of social security numbers
or health identification claim numbers.
``(viii) Right of appeal.--The Secretary
shall promulgate regulations establishing a
right of appeal and appeals process, with
respect to any determination under this
subsection for a payment made under this title
for an item or service under a primary plan,
under which the applicable plan involved, or an
attorney, agent, or third party administrator
on behalf of such applicable plan, may appeal
such determination. Such right of appeal
shall--
``(I) include review through an
administrative law judge and
administrative review board, and access
to judicial review in the district
court of the United States for the
judicial district in which the
appellant is located (or, in the case
of an action brought jointly by more
than one applicant, the judicial
district in which the greatest number
of applicants are located) or in the
District Court for the District of
Columbia; and
``(II) be carried out in a manner
similar to the appeals procedure under
regulations for hearing procedures
respecting notices of determinations of
nonconformance of group health plans
under this subsection.''.
SEC. 3. FISCAL EFFICIENCY AND REVENUE NEUTRALITY.
(a) In General.--Section 1862(b) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395y(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by striking ``A primary plan''
and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (9), a primary plan''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(9) Exception.--
``(A) In general.--Clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(B)
and any reporting required by paragraph (8) shall not
apply with respect to any settlement, judgment, award,
or other payment by an applicable plan constituting a
total payment obligation to a claimant of not more than
the single threshold amount calculated by the Chief
Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
under subparagraph (B) for the year involved.
``(B) Annual computation of thresholds.--Not later
than November 15 before each year, the Chief Actuary of
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services shall
calculate and publish a single threshold amount for
settlements, judgments, awards or other payments for
conditional payment obligations arising from each of
liability insurance (including self-insurance),
workers' compensation laws or plans, and no fault
insurance subject to this section for that year. Each
such annual single threshold amount for a year shall be
set such that the expected average amount to be
credited to the Medicare trust funds of collections of
conditional payments from such settlements, judgments,
awards, or other payments for each of liability
insurance (including self-insurance), workers'
compensation laws or plans, and no fault insurance
subject to this section shall equal the expected
average cost of collection incurred by the United
States (including payments made to contractors) for a
conditional payment from each of liability insurance
(including self-insurance), workers' compensation laws
or plans, and no fault insurance subject to this
section for the year. The Chief Actuary shall include,
as part of such publication for a year--
``(i) the expected average cost of
collection incurred by the United States
(including payments made to contractors) for a
conditional payment arising from each of
liability insurance (including self-insurance),
no fault insurance, and workers' compensation
laws or plans; and
``(ii) a summary of the methodology and
data used by such Chief Actuary in computing
the threshold amount and such average cost of
collection.
``(C) Treatment of ongoing expenses.--For purposes
of this paragraph and with respect to a settlement,
judgment, award, or other payment not otherwise
addressed in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(B) involving
the ongoing responsibility for medical payments, such
payment shall include only the cumulative value of the
medical payments made and the purchase price of any
annuity or similar instrument.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply to years beginning more than 4\1/2\ months after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. REPORTING REQUIREMENT SAFE HARBORS.
Section 1862(b)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395y(b)(8)) is amended--
(1) in the first sentence of subparagraph (E)(i), by
striking ``shall be subject'' and all that follows through the
end of the sentence and inserting the following: ``may be
subject to a civil money penalty of up to $1,000 for each day
of noncompliance. The severity of each such penalty shall be
based on the knowing, willful, and repeated nature of the
violation.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(I) Establishment of safe
harbors.--Not later than 60 days after
the date of the enactment of this
subparagraph, the Secretary shall
publish a notice in the Federal
Register soliciting proposals, which
will be accepted during a 60-day
period, for the specification of
practices for which sanctions will not
be imposed under subparagraph (E),
including for good faith efforts to
identify a beneficiary pursuant to this
paragraph under an applicable entity
responsible for reporting information,
under which this paragraph will be
deemed to have complied with the
reporting requirements under this
paragraph and will not be subject to
such sanctions. After considering the
proposals so submitted, the Secretary,
in consultation with the Attorney
General, shall publish in the Federal
Register, including a 60-day period for
comment, proposed specified practices
for which such sanctions will not be
imposed. After considering any public
comments received during such period,
the Secretary shall issue final rules
specifying such practices.''.
SEC. 5. USE OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS AND OTHER IDENTIFYING
INFORMATION IN REPORTING.
Section 1862(b)(8)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395y(b)(8)(B)) is amended by adding at the end (after and below clause
(ii)) the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this sentence, the Secretary shall modify the reporting
requirements under this paragraph so that an applicable plan in
complying with such requirements is permitted but not required to
access or report to the Secretary beneficiary social security account
numbers or health identification claim numbers.''.
SEC. 6. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 1862(b) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395y(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)(B)(iii), by adding at the end the
following new sentence: ``An action may not be brought by the
United States under this clause with respect to payment owed
unless the complaint is filed not later than 3 years after the
date of the receipt of notice of a settlement, judgment, award,
or other payment made pursuant to paragraph (8) relating to
such payment owed.''; and
(2) in paragraph (8)(E)(i), by adding at the end the
following new sentence: ``A civil money penalty may not be
imposed under this clause with respect to failure to submit
required information unless service of notice of intention to
impose the penalty is provided not later than 3 years after the
date by which the information was required to be submitted.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to actions brought and penalties sought on or after
6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. | Strengthening Medicare And Repaying Taxpayers Act of 2011- Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act with respect to any settlement, judgment, award, or other payment between a Medicare claimant and an applicable plan involving a payment made for items and services by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS).
Declares that, in the case of a payment to the claimant by the Secretary, and beginning 120 days before the reasonably expected date of a settlement, judgment, award, or other payment, the claimant or applicable plan may at any time but only once: (1) notify the Secretary that a payment is reasonably expected, and (2) request a statement of the conditional payment reimbursement amount for any payments subject to the required reimbursement.
Requires the Secretary to respond to such a request, within 65 days after receiving it, with a statement of reimbursement amount.
Prescribes procedures for the claimant, an applicable plan, or specified related entities to follow if the Secretary fails to provide such a statement.
Specifies circumstances: (1) in which the claimant, an applicable plan, or specified related entities are shielded from liability for certain payments; and (2) in which the Secretary shall be exempt from any obligation for a statement of reimbursement.
Directs the Secretary to promulgate regulations establishing a right of appeal and appeals process, with respect to any determination for a payment made under such title for an item or service under a primary plan, under which the applicable plan involved, or an attorney, agent, or third party administrator on behalf of such applicable play, may appeal such determination.
Exempts a primary plan, and an entity receiving payment from a primary plan, from any obligation to reimburse the appropriate Trust Fund for a Medicare payment by the Secretary with respect to any settlement, judgment, award, or other payment by an applicable plan constituting a total payment obligation to a claimant of not more than the single threshold amount calculated by the Chief Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Requires the Chief Actuary to calculate and publish the single threshold amount annually.
Makes discretionary rather than mandatory the current civil money penalty for an applicable plan's noncompliance with requirements to submit insurance information about a claimant. Requires the severity of each penalty to be based on the knowing, willful, and repeated nature of the violation.
Prescribes requirements for the specification of practices for which sanctions will not be imposed on a plan (safe harbors).
Directs the Secretary to modify insurance information reporting requirements so that a plan, in complying with them, is permitted but not required to access or report beneficiary Social Security account numbers or health identification claim numbers.
Sets a three-year statute of limitations on a Medicare secondary payer claim by the Secretary for reimbursement against an applicable plan that becomes a Medicare primary payer pursuant to a settlement, judgment, award, or other judicial action. | A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect to the application of Medicare secondary payer rules for certain claims. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Prescription Drug Monitoring Act of
2017''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Controlled substance.--The term ``controlled
substance'' has the meaning given the term in section 102 of
the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
(2) Covered state.--The term ``covered State'' means a
State that receives funding under the Harold Rogers
Prescription Drug Monitoring Program established under the
Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and
Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 (Public Law 107-77;
115 Stat. 748) or the controlled substance monitoring program
under section 399O of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
280g-3).
(3) Dispenser.--The term ``dispenser''--
(A) means a person licensed or otherwise authorized
by a State to deliver a prescription drug product to a
patient or an agent of the patient; and
(B) does not include a person involved in oversight
or payment for prescription drugs.
(4) PDMP.--The term ``PDMP'' means a prescription drug
monitoring program.
(5) Practitioner.--The term ``practitioner'' means a
practitioner registered under section 303(f) of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 823(f)) to prescribe, administer, or
dispense controlled substances.
(6) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
States and the District of Columbia.
SEC. 3. PRESCRIPTION DRUG MONITORING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In General.--Beginning 2 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, each covered State shall require--
(1) each prescribing practitioner within the covered State
or their designee, who shall be licensed or registered
healthcare professionals or other employees who report directly
to the practitioner, to consult the PDMP of the covered State
before initiating treatment with a prescription for a
controlled substance listed in schedule II, III, or IV of
section 202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
812(c)), and every 3 months thereafter as long as the treatment
continues;
(2) the PDMP of the covered State to provide proactive
notification to a practitioner when patterns indicative of
controlled substance misuse, including opioid misuse, are
detected;
(3) each dispenser within the covered State to report each
prescription for a controlled substance dispensed by the
dispenser to the PDMP not later than 24 hours after the
controlled substance is dispensed to the patient;
(4) that the PDMP make available a quarterly de-identified
data set and an annual report for public and private use, which
shall, at a minimum, meet requirements established by the
Attorney General, in coordination with the Secretary of Health
and Human Services; and
(5) that the data contained in the PDMP of the covered
State is made available to other States.
(b) Noncompliance.--If a covered State fails to comply with
subsection (a), the Attorney General or the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, as appropriate, may withhold grant funds from being
awarded to the covered State under the Harold Rogers Prescription Drug
Monitoring Program established under the Departments of Commerce,
Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations
Act, 2002 (Public Law 107-77; 115 Stat. 748) or the controlled
substance monitoring program under section 399O of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g-3).
(c) Data-Sharing Single Technology Solution.--
(1) In general.--For the purpose of assisting States in
complying with subsection (a)(5), the Attorney General, in
coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
acting through the Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program
established under section 3021 of title I of the Omnibus Crime
Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797ff), shall
award, on a competitive basis, a grant to an eligible entity to
establish and maintain an inter-State data-sharing single hub
to facilitate the sharing of PDMP data among States and the
accessing of such data by practitioners.
(2) Requirements.--The data-sharing single hub established
under paragraph (1)--
(A) shall--
(i) allow States to retain ownership of the
data submitted by the States;
(ii) provide a source of de-identified data
that can be used for statistical, research, or
educational purposes;
(iii) allow State authorized users to
access data from a PDMP of a covered State
without requiring a user fee; and
(iv) conform with the standards of the
Prescription Monitoring Information Exchange;
and
(B) may not--
(i) distribute, in whole or in part, any
PDMP data without the express written consent
of the PDMP State authority; and
(ii) limit, in whole or in part,
distribution of PDMP data as approved by the
PDMP State authority. | Prescription Drug Monitoring Act of 2017 This bill requires a state that receives grant funds under the prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) or the controlled substance monitoring program to comply with specified requirements, including a requirement to share its PDMP data with other states. The Department of Justice (DOJ) or Department of Health and Human Services may withhold grant funds from a state that fails to comply. To facilitate data sharing among states, the bill directs DOJ to award a grant under the Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program to establish and maintain a data-sharing hub. | Prescription Drug Monitoring Act of 2017 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Recycling Investment Saves Energy''
or the ``RISE Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Senate finds the following:
(1) Recycling means business in the United States, with
more than 56,000 reuse and recycling establishments that employ
over 1,100,000 people, generating an annual payroll of nearly
$37,000,000,000, and grossing over $236,000,000,000 in annual
revenues. In 2005, recycling scrap materials accounted for
$15,700,000,000 in exports for the United States. On a per-ton
basis, sorting and processing recyclables alone sustain 10
times more jobs than landfilling or incineration.
(2) By reducing the need to extract and process virgin raw
materials into manufacturing feedstock, reuse and recycling
helps achieve significant energy savings. For example:
(A) Taken together, the amount of energy wasted
from not recycling aluminum and steel cans, paper,
printed materials, glass, and plastic equals the annual
output of 15 medium sized power plants.
(B) The reuse of 500 steel drums per week yields 6
trillion Btu's per year, which is enough energy savings
to power a city the size of Colorado Springs, Colorado,
for 1 year.
(3) Unfortunately, the United States recycling rate of many
consumer commodities, including aluminum, glass, and plastic,
are stagnant or declining, and businesses that rely on recycled
feedstock are finding it difficult to obtain the quantity and
quality of recycled materials needed. Increasingly, United
States manufacturing facilities that rely on recycled feedstock
are closing or forced to re-tool to use virgin materials.
(4) The environmental impacts from reuse and recycling are
significant. Increased reuse and recycling would produce
significant environmental benefits, such as cleaner air, safer
water, and reduced production costs. For example:
(A) Between 2 and 5 percent of the waste stream is
reusable. Reuse prevents waste creation and adverse
impacts from disposal.
(B) On a per-ton basis, recycling of: office paper
prevents 60 pounds of air pollutants from being
released, saves 7,000 gallons of water, and 3.3 cubic
yards of landfill space; aluminum saves 10 cubic yards
of landfill space; plastic saves 30 cubic yards of
landfill space; glass prevents 7.5 pounds of air
pollutants from being released and saves 2 cubic yards
of landfill space; and steel saves 4 cubic yards of
landfill space.
(C) The manufacture of 100 percent recycled
paperboard products uses significantly less fossil fuel
than comparable products and is therefore a net reducer
of greenhouse gases. And, for every 100 tons of
recycled paperboard produced, 105 tons of material is
prevented from going to the landfill, thus reducing
landfill gases.
(5) A national investment in the reuse and recycling
industries is needed to preserve and expand America's reuse and
recycling infrastructure.
SEC. 3. SPECIAL DEPRECIATION ALLOWANCE FOR CERTAIN REUSE AND RECYCLING
PROPERTY.
(a) In General.--Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to accelerated cost recovery system) is amended by adding at
the end the following new subsection:
``(l) Special Allowance for Certain Reuse and Recycling Property.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of any qualified reuse and
recycling property--
``(A) the depreciation deduction provided by
section 167(a) for the taxable year in which such
property is placed in service shall include an
allowance equal to 50 percent of the adjusted basis of
the qualified reuse and recycling property, and
``(B) the adjusted basis of the qualified reuse and
recycling property shall be reduced by the amount of
such deduction before computing the amount otherwise
allowable as a depreciation deduction under this
chapter for such taxable year and any subsequent
taxable year.
``(2) Qualified reuse and recycling property.--For purposes
of this subsection--
``(A) In general.--The term `qualified reuse and
recycling property' means any reuse and recycling
property--
``(i) to which this section applies,
``(ii) which has a useful life of at least
5 years,
``(iii) the original use of which commences
with the taxpayer after December 31, 2006, and
``(iv) which is--
``(I) acquired by purchase (as
defined in section 179(d)(2)) by the
taxpayer after December 31, 2006, but
only if no written binding contract for
the acquisition was in effect before
January 1, 2007, or
``(II) acquired by the taxpayer
pursuant to a written binding contract
which was entered into after December
31, 2006.
``(B) Exceptions.--
``(i) Alternative depreciation property.--
The term `qualified reuse and recycling
property' shall not include any property to
which the alternative depreciation system under
subsection (g) applies, determined without
regard to paragraph (7) of subsection (g)
(relating to election to have system apply).
``(ii) Election out.--If a taxpayer makes
an election under this clause with respect to
any class of property for any taxable year,
this subsection shall not apply to all property
in such class placed in service during such
taxable year.
``(C) Special rule for self-constructed property.--
In the case of a taxpayer manufacturing, constructing,
or producing property for the taxpayer's own use, the
requirements of clause (iv) of subparagraph (A) shall
be treated as met if the taxpayer begins manufacturing,
constructing, or producing the property after December
31, 2006.
``(D) Deduction allowed in computing minimum tax.--
For purposes of determining alternative minimum taxable
income under section 55, the deduction under subsection
(a) for qualified reuse and recycling property shall be
determined under this section without regard to any
adjustment under section 56.
``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
``(A) Reuse and recycling property.--
``(i) In general.--The term `reuse and
recycling property' means any machinery and
equipment (not including buildings or real
estate), along with all appurtenances thereto,
including software necessary to operate such
equipment, which is used exclusively to
collect, distribute, or recycle qualified reuse
and recyclable materials.
``(ii) Exclusion.--Such term does not
include rolling stock or other equipment used
to transport reuse and recyclable materials.
``(B) Qualified reuse and recyclable materials.--
``(i) In general.--The term `qualified
reuse and recyclable materials' means scrap
plastic, scrap glass, scrap textiles, scrap
rubber, scrap packaging, recovered fiber, scrap
ferrous and nonferrous metals, or electronic
scrap generated by an individual or business.
``(ii) Electronic scrap.--For purposes of
clause (i), the term `electronic scrap' means--
``(I) any cathode ray tube, flat
panel screen, or similar video display
device with a screen size greater than
4 inches measured diagonally, or
``(II) any central processing unit.
``(C) Recycling or recycle.--The term `recycling'
or `recycle' means that process (including sorting) by
which worn or superfluous materials are manufactured or
processed into specification grade commodities that are
suitable for use as a replacement or substitute for
virgin materials in manufacturing tangible consumer and
commercial products, including packaging.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to property placed in service after December 31, 2006.
SEC. 4. TAX-EXEMPT BOND FINANCING OF RECYCLING FACILITIES.
(a) In General.--Section 142 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(defining exempt facility bond) is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
``(n) Solid Waste Disposal Facilities.--
``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a)(6) only,
the term `solid waste disposal facilities' means any facility
used to perform a solid waste disposal function.
``(2) Solid waste disposal function.--
``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection
only, the term `solid waste disposal function' means
the collection, separation, sorting, storage,
treatment, disassembly, handling, or processing of
solid waste in any manner designed to dispose of the
solid waste, including processing the solid waste into
a useful energy source or product.
``(B) Extent of function.--For purposes of this
subsection only, the solid waste disposal function ends
at the later of--
``(i) the point of final disposal of the
solid waste,
``(ii) immediately after the solid waste is
incinerated or otherwise transformed or
processed to generate heat, and the resulting
heat is put into a form such as steam in which
such heat is in fact sold or used, or
``(iii) the point at which the solid waste
has been converted into a material or product
that can be sold in the same manner as
comparable material or product produced from
virgin material.
``(C) Functionally related and subordinate
facilities.--For purposes of this subsection only, in
the case of a facility used to perform both a solid
waste disposal function and another function--
``(i) the costs of the facility allocable
to the solid waste disposal function are
determined using any reasonable method based
upon facts and circumstances, and
``(ii) if during the period that bonds
issued as part of an issue described in
subsection (a)(6) are outstanding with respect
to any facility at least 65 percent of the
materials processed in such facility are solid
waste materials as measured by weight or
volume, then all of the costs of the property
used to perform such process are allocable to a
solid waste disposal function.
``(3) Solid waste.--For purposes of this subsection only--
``(A) In general.--The term `solid waste' means
garbage, refuse, or discarded solid materials,
including waste materials resulting from industrial,
commercial, agricultural, or community activities.
``(B) Garbage, refuse or discarded solid
materials.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term
`garbage, refuse, or discarded solid materials' means
materials that are useless, unused, unwanted, or
discarded, regardless of whether or not such materials
have value.
``(C) Exclusion.--The term `solid waste' does not
include materials in domestic sewage, pollutants in
industrial or other water resources, or other liquid or
gaseous waste materials.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to bonds issued before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this
Act. | Recycling Investment Saves Energy or the RISE Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow: (1) a first-year tax deduction of 50% of the adjusted basis of qualified reuse and recycling property; and (2) tax-exempt bond financing for recycling facilities. Defines "qualified reuse and recycling property" as property placed in service after December 31, 2006, which has a useful life of at least five years and which is used exclusively to collect, distribute, or recycle certain scrap materials. | A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code to allow a special depreciation allowance for reuse and recycling property and to provide for tax-exempt financing of recycling equipment, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Cane River National Heritage Area
Reauthorization Act of 2008''.
SEC. 2. CANE RIVER NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA.
(a) Boundaries.--Section 401 of the Cane River Creole National
Historical Park and National Heritage Area Act (16 U.S.C. 410ccc-21) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph
(6); and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
``(4) fostering compatible economic development;
``(5) enhancing the quality of life for local residents;
and''; and
(2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraphs (1) through
(6) and inserting the following:
``(1) the area generally depicted on the map entitled
`Revised Boundary of Cane National Heritage Area Louisiana',
numbered 494/80021, and dated May 2008;
``(2) the Fort Jesup State Historic Site; and
``(3) as satellite site, any properties connected with the
prehistory, history, or cultures of the Cane River region that
may be the subject of cooperative agreements with the Cane
River National Heritage Area Commission or any successor to the
Commission.''.
(b) Cane River National Heritage Area Commission.--Section 402 of
the Cane River Creole National Historical Park and National Heritage
Area Act (16 U.S.C. 410ccc-22) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ``19'' and inserting ``23'';
(B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``the
Natchitoches Parish Tourist Commission and other''
before ``local'';
(C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``Concern
Citizens of Cloutierville'' and inserting ``Village of
Cloutierville'';
(D) in paragraph (13), by striking ``are landowners
in and residents of'' and inserting ``own land within
the heritage area'';
(E) in paragraph (16)--
(i) by striking ``one member'' and
inserting ``2 members''; and
(ii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
(F) by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph
(19); and
(G) by inserting after paragraph (16) the
following:
``(17) 2 members, 1 of whom represents African-American
culture and 1 of whom represents Cane River Creole culture,
after consideration of recommendations submitted by the
Governor of Louisiana;
``(18) 1 member with knowledge of tourism, after
consideration of recommendations by the Secretary of the
Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism; and''.
(2) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``, such as a non-
profit corporation,'';
(3) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``for research,
historic preservation, and education purposes'' and
inserting ``to further the purposes of title III and
this title'';
(B) in paragraph (6), by striking ``the preparation
of studies that identify, preserve, and plan for the
management of the heritage area'' and inserting
``carrying out projects or programs that further the
purposes of title III and this title''; and
(C) by striking paragraph (8) and inserting the
following:
``(8) develop, or assist others in developing, projects or
programs to further the purposes of title III and this
title;''; and
(4) in the third sentence of subsection (g), by inserting
``, except that if any of the organizations specified in
subsection (b) ceases to exist, the vacancy shall be filled
with an at-large member'' after ``made''.
(c) Preparation of the Plan.--Section 403 of the Cane River Creole
National Historical Park and National Heritage Area Act (16 U.S.C.
410ccc-23) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Amendments.--
``(1) In general.--An amendment to the management plan that
substantially alters the purposes of the heritage area shall be
reviewed by the Secretary and approved or disapproved in the
same manner as the management plan.
``(2) Implementation.--The local coordinating entity shall
not use Federal funds made available under this title to
implement an amendment to the management plan until the
Secretary approves the amendment.''.
(d) Termination of Heritage Area Commission.--Section 404 of the
Cane River Creole National Historical Park and National Heritage Area
Act (16 U.S.C. 410ccc-24) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the day occurring 10
years after the first official meeting of the Commission'' and
inserting ``August 5, 2025''; and
(2) in the third sentence of subsection (c), by striking
``, including the potential for a nonprofit corporation,''. | Cane River National Heritage Area Reauthorization Act of 2008 - Amends the Cane River Creole National Historical Park and National Heritage Area Act to: (1) revise the boundaries of the Cane River National Heritage Area, Louisiana; (2) revise the duties of the Cane River National Heritage Area Commission; and (3) terminate such Commission on August 5, 2025 (under current law, on the day occurring 10 years after the first official meeting of the Commission). | A bill to reauthorize the Cane River National Heritage Area Commission and expand the boundaries of the Cane River National Heritage Area in the State of Louisiana. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Community Savings and Investment Act
of 2004''.
SEC. 2. INCOME TAX ON QUALIFIED COMMUNITY LENDERS.
(a) In General.--Section 11 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to tax imposed on corporations) is amended by redesignating
subsection (d) as subsection (e) and by inserting after subsection (c)
the following:
``(d) Qualified Community Lenders.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of a qualified community
lender, in lieu of the amount of tax under subsection (b), the
amount of tax imposed by subsection (a) for a taxable year
shall be the sum of--
``(A) 15 percent of so much of the taxable income
as exceeds $250,000 but does not exceed $1,000,000, and
``(B) the highest rate of tax imposed by subsection
(b) multiplied by so much of the taxable income as
exceeds $1,000,000.
``(2) Qualified community lender.--For purposes of
paragraph (1), the term `qualified community lender' means a
bank--
``(A) which achieved a rating of `satisfactory
record of meeting community credit needs', or better,
at the most recent examination of such bank under the
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977,
``(B) the outstanding local community loans of
which at all times during the taxable year comprised
not less than 60 percent of the total outstanding loans
of that bank,
``(C) meets the ownership requirements of paragraph
(3), and
``(D) at all times during the taxable year has
total assets of not more than $1,000,000,000.
``(3) Ownership requirements.--
``(A) In general.--The ownership requirements of
this paragraph are met with respect to any bank if--
``(i) no shares of, or other ownership
interests in, the bank are publicly traded, or
``(ii) in the case of a bank the shares of
which or ownership interests in which are
publicly traded, the last known address of the
holders of at least \2/3\ of all such shares or
interests, including persons for whose benefit
such shares or interests are held by another,
is in the home State of the bank or a State
contiguous to such home State.
``(B) Home state defined.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), the term `home State' means--
``(i) with respect to a national bank or
Federal savings association, the State in which
the main office of the bank or savings
association is located, and
``(ii) with respect to a State bank or
State savings association, the State by which
the bank or savings association is chartered.
``(4) Other definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
``(A) Bank.--The term `bank'--
``(i) has the meaning given to such term in
section 581, and
``(ii) includes any bank--
``(I) in which at least 80 percent
of the shares of, or other ownership
interests in, the bank are owned by
other qualified community lenders, and
``(II) the sole purpose of which is
to serve the banking needs of such
lenders.
``(B) Local community loan.--The term `local
community loan' means--
``(i) any loan originated by a bank to any
person, other than a related person with
respect to the bank, who is a resident of a
community in which the bank is chartered or in
which it operates an office at which deposits
are accepted, and
``(ii) any loan originated by a bank to any
person, other than a related person with
respect to the bank, who is engaged in a trade
or business in any such community, to the
extent that all or substantially all of the
proceeds of such loan are expended in
connection with the trade or business of such
person in any such community.
``(C) Related person.--The term `related person'
means, with respect to any bank, any affiliate of the
bank, any person who is a director, officer, or
principal shareholder of the bank, and any member of
the immediate family of any such person.''.
(b) S Corporation Income.--Section 1 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (relating to tax imposed) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(j) Community Lender Income From S Corporation.--
``(1) In general.--If a taxpayer has community lender
income from a S corporation for any taxable year, the tax
imposed by this section for such taxable year shall be the sum
of--
``(A) the tax computed at the rates and in the same
manner as if this subsection had not been enacted on
the greater of--
``(i) taxable income reduced by community
lender income, or
``(ii) the lesser of--
``(I) the amount of taxable income
taxed at a rate below 25 percent, or
``(II) taxable income reduced by
community lender income, and
``(B) a tax on community lender income computed
at--
``(i) a rate of zero on zero-rate community
lender income,
``(ii) a rate of 15 percent on 15 percent
community lender income, and
``(iii) the highest rate in effect under
this section with respect to the taxpayer on
the excess of community lender income on which
a tax is determined under clause (i) or (ii).
``(2) Community lender income.--For purposes of paragraph
(1)--
``(A) In general.--The term `qualified community
lender income' means taxable income (if any) of a
qualified community lender (as defined in section
11(d)(2)) that is an S corporation, determined at the
entity level.
``(B) Zero-rate community lender income.--The term
`zero-rate community lender income' means the
taxpayer's pro rata share of so much of community
lender income as does not exceed $250,000.
``(C) 15 percent community lender income.--The term
`15 percent community lender income' means the
taxpayer's pro rata share of so much of community
lender income as exceeds $250,000 but does not exceed
$1,000,000.
``(D) Special rules.--
``(i) For purposes of this paragraph, the
taxpayer's pro rata share of community lender
income shall be determined under part II of
subchapter S.
``(ii) This subsection shall be applied
after the application of subsection (h).''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2003.
SEC. 3. EXCLUSION FROM INCOME TAXATION FOR INCOME DERIVED FROM BANKING
SERVICES WITHIN DISTRESSED COMMUNITIES.
(a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to items specifically excluded
from gross income) is amended by inserting after section 140A the
following new section:
``SEC. 140B. BANKING SERVICES WITHIN DISTRESSED COMMUNITIES.
``(a) In General.--At the election of the taxpayer, gross income
shall not include distressed community banking income.
``(b) Distressed Community Banking Income.--For purposes of
subsection (a), the term `distressed community banking income' means
net income of a qualified depository institution which is derived from
the active conduct of a banking business in a distressed community.
``(c) Qualified Depository Institution.--For purposes of this
section, an institution is a qualified depository institution if--
``(1) such institution is an insured depository institution
(as defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act
(12 U.S.C. 1813)),
``(2) such institution is located in, or has a branch
located in, a qualified distressed community, and
``(3) as of the last day of the taxable year, at least 85
percent of its loans from its location within the qualified
distressed community are local community loans (as defined in
section 11(d)(4)(B)).
``(d) Distressed Community.--For purposes of this section, the term
`distressed community' has the meaning given the term `qualified
distressed community' by section 233 of the Bank Enterprise Act of 1991
(12 U.S.C. 1834a(b)).''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part III of
subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 140A the
following:
``Sec. 140B. Banking services within
distressed communities.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act. | Community Savings and Investment Act of 2004 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish a separate corporate income tax rate for qualified community lenders of: (1) 15 percent of the amount of taxable income over $250,000 up to $1 million; and (2) the highest corporate tax rate imposed (currently 35%) for income over $1 million. Defines "qualified community lender" as a local community bank which: (1) achieved a satisfactory record of meeting community credit needs at its most recent Federal bank examination: (2) provided not less than 60 percent of its loans to its local community; (2) meets specified community ownership requirements; and (4) has total assets of not more than $1 billion. Reduces tax rates on certain subchapter S taxable income attributable to community lender income.
Excludes from gross income distressed community banking income. Defines "distressed community banking income" as the net income of an FDA-insured bank which is derived from the active conduct of a banking business in a low-income, high unemployment community as defined by the Bank Enterprise Act of 1991. | A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to encourage a strong community-based banking system. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Consumer Bill of Rights
Conforming Act of 1998''.
SEC. 2. ASSURING ACCESS TO OBSTETRICIAN-GYNECOLOGISTS.
Section 1852(d) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-22(d))
is amended--
(1) by striking ``A Medicare+Choice organization'' and
inserting ``Subject to paragraph (5), a Medicare+Choice
organization'', and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) Assuring access to obstetrical and gynecological
care.--
``(A) In general.--If a Medicare+Choice
organization requires or provides for an enrollee to
designate a participating primary care provider--
``(i) the organization shall permit such an
individual to designate a participating
physician who specializes in obstetrics and
gynecology as the individual's primary care
provider; and
``(ii) if such an individual has not
designated such a provider as a primary care
provider, the organization--
``(I) may not require authorization
or a referral by the individual's
primary care provider or otherwise for
coverage of routine gynecological care
(such as preventive women's health
examinations) and pregnancy-related
services provided by a participating
health care professional who
specializes in obstetrics and
gynecology to the extent such care is
otherwise covered, and
``(II) may treat the ordering of
other gynecological care by such a
participating physician as the
authorization of the primary care
provider with respect to such care
under the Medicare+Choice plan.
``(B) Construction.--Nothing in subparagraph
(A)(ii)(II) shall waive any requirements of coverage
relating to medical necessity or appropriateness with
respect to coverage of gynecological care so
ordered.''.
SEC. 3. ASSURING CONTINUITY OF CARE.
Section 1852 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-22) is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(l) Assuring Continuity of Care.--
``(1) In general.--
``(A) Termination of provider.--If a contract
between a Medicare+Choice organization and a health
care provider is terminated (as defined in subparagraph
(B)), or benefits or coverage provided by a health care
provider are terminated because of a change in the
terms of provider participation in a Medicare+Choice
plan, and an individual who is an enrollee in the plan
is undergoing a course of treatment from the provider
at the time of such termination, the organization
shall--
``(i) notify the individual on a timely
basis of such termination, and
``(ii) subject to paragraph (3), permit the
individual to continue or be covered with
respect to the course of treatment with the
provider during a transitional period (provided
under paragraph (2)).
``(B) Termination.--In this subsection, the term
`terminated' includes, with respect to a contract, the
expiration or nonrenewal of the contract, but does not
include a termination of the contract by the
organization for failure to meet applicable quality
standards or for fraud.
``(2) Transitional period.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraphs (B) through (D), the transitional period
under this paragraph shall extend for at least 90 days
from the date of the notice described in paragraph
(1)(A)(i) of the provider's termination.
``(B) Institutional care.--The transitional period
under this paragraph for institutional or inpatient
care from a provider shall extend until the discharge
or termination of the period of institutionalization
and also shall include institutional care provided
within a reasonable time of the date of termination of
the provider status if the care was scheduled before
the date of the announcement of the termination of the
provider status under paragraph (1))(A)(i) or if the
individual on such date was on an established waiting
list or otherwise scheduled to have such care.
``(C) Pregnancy.--If--
``(i) an enrollee has entered the second
trimester of pregnancy at the time of a
provider's termination of participation, and
``(ii) the provider was treating the
pregnancy before date of the termination,
the transitional period under this paragraph with
respect to provider's treatment of the pregnancy shall
extend through the provision of post-partum care
directly related to the delivery.
``(D) Terminal illness.--If--
``(i) an enrollee was determined to be
terminally ill (as determined under section
1861(dd)(3)(A)) at the time of a provider's
termination of participation, and
``(ii) the provider was treating the
terminal illness before the date of
termination,
the transitional period under this paragraph shall
extend for the remainder of the individual's life for
care directly related to the treatment of the terminal
illness.
``(3) Permissible terms and conditions.--A Medicare+Choice
organization may condition coverage of continued treatment by a
provider under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) upon the provider agreeing
to the following terms and conditions:
``(A) The provider agrees to accept reimbursement
from the organization and individual involved (with
respect to cost-sharing) at the rates applicable prior
to the start of the transitional period as payment in
full (or, in the case described in paragraph (1)(B), at
the rates applicable under the replacement organization
after the date of the termination of the contract with
the organization) and not to impose cost-sharing with
respect to the individual in an amount that would
exceed the cost-sharing that could have been imposed if
the contract referred to in paragraph (1)(A) had not
been terminated.
``(B) The provider agrees to adhere to the quality
assurance standards of the organization responsible for
payment under subparagraph (A) and to provide to such
organization necessary medical information related to
the care provided.
``(C) The provider agrees otherwise to adhere to
such organization's policies and procedures, including
procedures regarding referrals and obtaining prior
authorization and providing services pursuant to a
treatment plan (if any) approved by the organization.
``(4) Construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be
construed to require the coverage of benefits which would not
have been covered if the provider involved remained a
participating provider.''
SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this Act shall apply to Medicare+Choice
organizations with respect to contracts with the Secretary of Health
and Human Services for contract years beginning more than 90 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act. | Medicare Consumer Bill of Rights Conforming Act of 1998 - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to require a Medicare+Choice organization that requires or provides for an enrollee to designate a participating primary care provider to permit such an individual to designate a participating physician who specializes in obstetrics and gynecology as the individual's primary care provider.
Declares that, if such an individual has not designated such a provider as a primary care provider, the organization: (1) may not require authorization or referral by the individual's primary care provider, or otherwise, for coverage of routine gynecological care (such as preventive women's health examinations) and pregnancy-related services provided by a participating health care professional who specializes in obstetrics and gynecology to the extent such care is otherwise covered. Authorizes the organization to treat the ordering of other gynecological care by such a participating physician as the authorization of the primary care provider with respect to such care under the Medicare+Choice plan.
Requires a Medicare+Choice organization to permit an enrollee undergoing a course of treatment from a health care provider when the contract between organization and provider is terminated to continue or be covered with respect to the course of treatment with the provider during a specified transitional period. | Medicare Consumer Bill of Rights Conforming Act of 1998 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Welfare Reform and Housing Act''.
SEC. 2. SIMPLIFICATION OF THE USE OF FUNDS FOR HOUSING ASSISTANCE AND
OTHER PURPOSES.
(a) Supplemental Housing Benefits.--Section 404 of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 604) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(l) Use of Funds for Supplemental Housing Benefits.--
``(1) In general.--A State to which a grant is made under
section 403 may use the grant to provide supplemental housing
benefits (as defined in paragraph (4)) to, or on behalf of, an
individual eligible for assistance under the State program
funded under this part, in order to carry out the purposes
specified in section 401(a).
``(2) Not considered assistance.--Supplemental housing
benefits (as so defined) shall not for any purpose, be
considered assistance under the State program funded under this
part.
``(3) Limitation on use of funds.--A State may not use any
part of the funds made available under a grant made under
section 403 to supplant existing State expenditures on housing-
related programs. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a
State may use such funds to supplement such State expenditures.
``(4) Definition of supplemental housing benefits.--In this
subsection, the term `supplemental housing benefits' means
payments made to, or on behalf of, an individual to reduce or
reimburse the costs incurred by the individual for housing
accommodations.
``(m) State Authority To Define Minor Housing Rehabilitation
Costs.--A State to which a grant is made under section 403 may use the
grant to provide grants, loans, or to otherwise pay the costs of minor
rehabilitation of housing owned or rented by individuals eligible for
assistance under the State program funded under this part, consistent
with a definition of minor housing rehabilitation adopted by the State
and incorporated into the State plan required under section 402(a).''.
(b) Authority To Reserve Grant for Future Use.--Section 404(e) (42
U.S.C. 604(e)) is amended to read as follows:
``(e) Authority to Reserve Certain Amounts for Future Use.--A State
or Indian tribe may reserve amounts paid to the State or Indian tribe
under this part for a fiscal year for any allowable expenditures under
this part without fiscal year limitation.''.
SEC. 3. CONSIDERATION OF HOUSING-RELATED BARRIERS TO WORK AND SELF-
SUFFICIENCY.
(a) State Plan Requirement on Description of Housing Needs and
Solutions.--Section 402(a)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
602(a)(1)(B)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(v) The document shall describe--
``(I) the primary problems that
families receiving assistance and
families who have recently ceased to
receive assistance under the State
program funded under this part
experience in securing and retaining
adequate, affordable housing and the
estimated extent of each such problem,
including the price of such housing in
various areas of the State that include
a large proportion of recipients of
assistance under the State program, and
the steps that have been and will be
taken by the State and other public or
private entities, including community
action partnership agencies, that
administer housing or homelessness
programs to address these needs; and
``(II) the methods the State has
adopted to identify barriers to work
posed by the living arrangement,
housing cost, and housing location of
individuals eligible for the State
program funded under this part and the
services and benefits that have been or
will be provided by the State and other
public or private entities to help
families overcome such barriers.''.
(b) Assessment of Housing Barriers to Work.--Section
408(b)(2)(A)(iv) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
608(b)(2)(A)(iv)) is amended by inserting ``, including the housing-
related benefits or services that the State or other public or private
entities, including community action partnership agencies, will provide
to overcome barriers to work posed by the individual's living
arrangement, housing cost, or housing location'' before the semicolon.
(c) Improvement of Housing-Related Data Collection.--
(1) Inclusion in quarterly reports.--Section 411(a)(1)(A)
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 611(a)(1)(A)) is
amended--
(A) in clause (i), by inserting ``and city or other
political jurisdiction'' after ``county'';
(B) in clause (ix), by inserting ``and the type of
subsidized housing received'' after ``subsidized
housing''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(xviii) From a sample of closed cases in
which the family left due to employment, the
city or other political jurisdiction of the
employment and the employed individual's
estimated travel time from the family's
residence to the place of employment.''.
(2) Development of data collection protocol.--The Secretary
of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development jointly shall develop a procedure for
interagency data matching or other uniform data collection
protocol to determine the type of subsidized housing received
by families receiving assistance under the State programs
funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) and federally funded (including through the
use of tax credits pursuant to section 42 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986) or State-funded housing benefits.
SEC. 4. COOPERATION AGREEMENTS WITH PUBLIC HOUSING AGENCIES FOR
ECONOMIC SELF-SUFFICIENCY ACTIVITIES.
Section 408(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 608(a)) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(12) Cooperation agreements with public housing
agencies.--
``(A) In general.--A State to which a grant is made
under section 403 shall, directly or through
appropriate agencies, enter into cooperation agreements
with public housing agencies for economic self-
sufficiency activities as required by section 12(d)(7)
of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
1437j(d)(7)). Such cooperation agreements may include
provisions on how--
``(i) agencies administering funds provided
under a grant made under section 403 will
cooperate with public housing agencies to
implement work incentive rent policies and
Federal housing policies and programs to
promote savings;
``(ii) public housing agencies will
cooperate with agencies administering such
funds to make residents of public housing and
recipients of housing vouchers under section
8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937
(42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)) that have ceased to
receive assistance under the State program
funded under this part aware of transitional
services and benefits for which the residents
or recipients may be eligible; and
``(iii) agencies will cooperate to assist
recipients of housing vouchers under section
8(o) of such Act in locating housing that will
help the recipients succeed at obtaining or
retaining employment.
``(B) Private participation.--A State may invite
private owners of federally assisted housing to
participate in cooperation agreements under this
paragraph.''.
SEC. 5. INTERAGENCY DEMONSTRATION ON HOUSING WITH SERVICES FOR FAMILIES
WITH MULTIPLE BARRIERS TO WORK.
Section 403(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 603(a)) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(6) Grants for interagency demonstration on housing with
services.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary and the Secretary
of Housing and Urban Development (in this paragraph
referred to as the `Secretaries') jointly shall award
grants for the conduct and evaluation of demonstrations
of different models to provide housing with services to
promote the employment of parents and caretaker
relatives who are eligible for a benefit or service
under the State program funded under this part and who
have multiple barriers to work, including lack of
adequate housing.
``(B) Requirements.--
``(i) Eligible recipients.--Grants shall be
awarded under this paragraph on a competitive
basis to States and organizations which have
exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including
community and faith-based organizations.
``(ii) Location.--In awarding such grants,
the Secretaries shall ensure that
demonstrations are conducted in metropolitan
and nonmetropolitan areas.
``(iii) Use of funds.--
``(I) In general.--Funds provided
under a grant awarded under this
paragraph shall be used for the cost of
implementation and evaluation of the
demonstrations conducted with such
funds.
``(II) Limitation on benefits or
services to non-custodial parents.--Not
more than 10 percent of the total
amount of grant funds awarded to a
State or organization under this
paragraph may be used to provide
benefits or services to noncustodial
parents.
``(iv) Not considered assistance.--A
benefit or service provided with funds made
available under a grant awarded under this
paragraph shall not for any purpose, be
considered assistance under the State program
funded under this part.
``(v) Duration; availability of funds.--
Funds provided under a grant awarded under this
paragraph shall remain available for a period
of 3 years after the date on which the grant is
made.
``(C) Evaluation.--Not later than December 31,
2006, the Secretaries shall publish an evaluation of
the demonstrations conducted under grants made under
this paragraph.
``(D) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the
Treasury of the United States not otherwise
appropriated, there are appropriated $50,000,000 for
fiscal year 2003 for grants under this paragraph.''.
SEC. 6. CONFORMING IMMIGRANT ELIGIBILITY FOR HOUSING ASSISTANCE WITH
RULES APPLICABLE TO OTHER FEDERAL NEEDS-BASED ASSISTANCE.
Section 214(a) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1980
(42 U.S.C. 1436a(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following--
``(8) an alien who is a qualified alien, as defined in
subsection (b) of section 431 of the Personal Responsibility
and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C.
1641), including a battered alien or alien child who is
described in subsection (c) of such section.''. | Welfare Reform and Housing Act - Amends title IV part A (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) (TANF) of the Social Security Act to authorize States to use State Family Assistance Grants to provide: (1) supplemental housing benefits to, or on behalf of, an individual to reduce or reimburse the individual's costs for housing accommodations; and (2) grants, loans, or other payments for the costs of minor rehabilitation of housing owned or rented by TANF-eligible individuals.Requires State plans to describe: (1) the primary problems that families receiving assistance and families who have recently ceased receiving assistance experience in securing and retaining adequate affordable housing; and (2) the methods adopted to identify and remedy barriers to work posed by living arrangements, housing costs, and housing locations. Requires an individual responsibility plan to include housing-related benefits or services the State or other entities will provide to overcome those barriers.Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services (Secretary) and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development jointly to: (1) develop a uniform data collection and matching protocol to determine the type of subsidized housing received by families receiving assistance and federally- or State-funded housing benefits; and (2) award grants for the conduct and evaluation of demonstrations of different models to provide housing with services.Requires participating States to enter into cooperation agreements with public housing agencies for economic self-sufficiency activities. Authorizes States to invite private owners of federally assisted housing to participate in cooperation agreements.Authorizes the Secretary to make housing assistance available for certain qualified aliens, including battered aliens or their children. | A bill to reform the program of block grants to States for temporary assistance for needy families to help States address the importance of adequate, affordable housing in promoting family progress towards self-sufficiency, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Science, Technology, Engineering,
and Mathematics Professional Readiness Education Preparation Act'' or
the ``STEM PREP Act of 2015''.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES.
Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an
amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal
of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to
be made to a section or other provision of the Carl D. Perkins Career
and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.).
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
Section 3 (20 U.S.C. 2302) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (31) through (34) as
paragraphs (32) through (35), respectively;
(2) by inserting after paragraph (30) the following new
paragraph:
``(31) STEM.--The term `STEM' means science, technology,
engineering, or mathematics as determined by the Secretary.'';
and
(3) in paragraph (33) (as so redesignated), in the
paragraph heading, by striking ``Tech prep'' and inserting
``STEM prep''.
SEC. 4. STEM PREP PROGRAM.
(a) Eligible Postsecondary Programs.--Section 203(a)(1)(B)(i) (20
U.S.C. 2373(a)(1)(B)(i)) is amended--
(1) in subclause (I)(aa), by striking ``2-year certificate
program'' and inserting ``1-year or 2-year certificate
program''; and
(2) in subclause (II), by striking ``2-year
apprenticeship'' and inserting ``1-year or 2-year
apprenticeship''.
(b) Duration.--Section 203(b) (20 U.S.C. 2373(b)) is amended by
striking ``4- or 6-year'' and inserting ``3-year to 6-year''.
(c) Contents of STEM Prep Program.--Section 203(c) (20 U.S.C.
2373(c)) is amended--
(1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Tech Prep''
and inserting ``STEM Prep''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (A)(ii)--
(i) by striking ``2 years'' each place it
appears and inserting ``1 year''; and
(ii) in subclause (I), by inserting after
``course of study'' the following: ``(which may
be completed while a student is concurrently
enrolled in a secondary school)''; and
(B) by striking subparagraphs (B) through (G) and
inserting the following new subparagraphs:
``(B) focuses on academic and professional training
in STEM;
``(C) provides students with--
``(i) technical skill proficiency, an
industry-recognized credential, a certificate,
or a degree in a STEM discipline; or
``(ii) not less than one semester of
academic credits in STEM subjects that may be
transferred to an accredited public institution
of higher education in the State in which the
program is located;
``(D) gives each student an opportunity to
participate in a STEM-related internship or
apprenticeship lasting not less than 4 months;
``(E) builds student competence in technical skills
and in core academic subjects (as defined in section
9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965), as appropriate, through applied, contextual, and
integrated instruction, in a coherent sequence of
courses; and
``(F) leads to placement in high skill or high wage
employment, or to further education;''.
(d) Indicators of Performance and Accountability.--Section
203(e)(1) (20 U.S.C. 2373(e)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the
following new subparagraph:
``(D) Such other indicators of performance as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate.''.
SEC. 5. CONSORTIUM APPLICATIONS.
(a) Approval of Applications.--Section 204(c) (20 U.S.C. 2374(c))
is amended to read as follows--
``(c) Approval.--
``(1) In general.--The eligible agency shall approve
applications under this title based on the potential of the
activities described in the application to create an effective
STEM prep program.
``(2) Consultation.--In selecting applications for approval
under paragraph (1), the eligible agency shall seek input from
industry experts and educators in STEM fields as
appropriate.''.
(b) Special Consideration.--Section 204(d) (20 U.S.C. 2374(d)) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(7) showcase curricula that lead to greater critical
thinking and problem solving skills in STEM by incorporating
fine arts into the STEM prep program.''.
(c) Matching Requirement.--Section 204 (20 U.S.C. 2374) is amended
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(g) Matching Requirement.--
``(1) In general.--To be eligible for a grant under this
title a consortium shall agree to provide not less than 25
percent in matching funds from non-Federal sources.
``(2) Limitation.--Not more than 10 percent of such
matching funds may be used to fund stipends for individuals
participating in internships or apprenticeships under section
203(c)(2)(D).''.
SEC. 6. EVALUATIONS AND REPORT.
Section 205 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education
Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2375) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 205. EVALUATIONS AND REPORT.
``(a) Evaluations.--Each eligible agency that receives an allotment
under this title shall annually prepare and submit to the Secretary a
written evaluation of the effectiveness of the STEM prep programs
assisted under this title, including a description of how grants were
awarded within the State.
``(b) Report.--Using the evaluations described in subsection (a),
the Secretary shall annually prepare a report comparing the
effectiveness of the STEM prep programs assisted under this title and
shall publish such report on a publicly accessible website of the
Department of Education.''.
SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 206 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education
Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2376) is amended by striking ``fiscal year
2007'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2016''.
SEC. 8. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
The Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20
U.S.C. 2301 et seq.) is amended by striking ``tech prep'' each place it
appears (including in headings and table of contents items) and
inserting ``STEM prep'', in each case with the matter inserted to be in
the same typeface and typestyle as the matter striken. | Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Professional Readiness Education Preparation Act or the STEM PREP Act of 2015 This bill amends the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 to replace the TECH prep grant program with a STEM prep grant program for career and technical education programs focused on training students to enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering, or mathematics) fields. A grant-receiving consortium may include a nonprofit institution of higher education offering a one-year certificate program or a one-year apprenticeship program. The duration of a STEM program, currently 4- to 6-years, may extend from a 3-year to a 6-year length. Special consideration shall be given to consortium applications showcasing curricula that lead to greater critical thinking and problem solving skills by incorporating fine arts into the STEM prep program. A matching grant requirement is established for program eligibility. | STEM PREP Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Mixed-Blood Ute Indian Tax Status
Act''.
SEC. 2. TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS.
Section 17 of the Act of August 27, 1954 (68 Stat. 868; 25 U.S.C.
677p) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 17. TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS.
``(a) Distribution of Assets.--
``(1) Tax status.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
distribution of rents and royalties derived from real estate,
or the oil, gas, or mineral interests contained therein, held
in trust by the United States made under the provisions of this
Act, either directly or through the Ute Distribution
Corporation, to the mixed-blood members of the tribe, their Ute
Indian heirs, or their Ute Indian legatees, shall not, at the
time of such distribution, be subject to any Federal or State
income tax.
``(2) Exception for cash distribution.--Any cash
distribution made under this Act that consists of a share of
any interest earned on funds deposited in the Treasury of the
United States shall not by virtue of this Act be exempt from
individual income tax in the hands of the recipients for the
year in which paid.
``(3) Real property.--
``(A) Initial 7-year period.--
``(i) Subject to clause (ii), real property
distributed to the mixed-blood members of the
tribe pursuant to this Act shall be exempt from
property taxes for a period of 7 years
commencing August 27, 1954.
``(ii) The tax exemption provided for in
clause (i) shall not apply if the original
distributee parts with title to the real
property, either by deed, descent, succession,
foreclosure of mortgage, sheriff's sale, or
other conveyance. A conveyance under the
preceding sentence does not include a mortgage,
hypothec, right-of-way, or other similar
encumbrance.
``(B) After 7 years.--Real property and income
derived therefrom, distributed to the mixed-blood
members of the tribe, their heirs and legatees, under
this Act, shall, after August 27, 1961, be subject to
the same taxes, Federal and State, as in the case of
non-Indians.
``(4) Tax status for the ute distribution corporation.--
``(A) In general.--The Ute Distribution Corporation
shall not be subject to Federal or State corporate
income taxes.
``(B) Successor corporation.--For the purpose of
this section, the term `Ute Distribution Corporation'
includes any successor to such corporation, organized
by the mixed-blood members of the tribe to--
``(i) jointly manage, with the tribe,
unadjudicated or unliquidated claims against
the United States; and
``(ii) distribute to mixed-blood members of
the tribe, their Ute Indian heirs, or their Ute
Indian legatees, income derived from oil, gas,
and mineral rights, and all other assets not
susceptible to equitable and practicable
distribution.
``(5) Basis.--The basis for determining gain or loss for
income tax purposes for real property distributed under this
Act shall be the fair market value of the real property on the
date the title to such real property was transferred by the
United States pursuant to this Act.
``(b) Refunds.--
``(1) In general.--
``(A) Unliquidated claims.--An unliquidated claim
against the United States shall include any Federal
income tax, penalty, or interest paid by the mixed-
blood members of the tribe, their Ute Indian heirs, or
Ute Indian legatees, with respect to distributions of
income derived from oil, gas, and mineral rights, and
all other assets not susceptible to equitable
distribution, received by such members, heirs, or
legatees after August 27, 1961, pursuant to the Act of
August 27, 1954 (68 Stat. 868; 25 U.S.C. 677p).
``(B) Exception.--Cash distributions consisting of
a share of any interest earned on funds deposited in
the Treasury of the United States shall not constitute
an unliquidated claim for the purposes of this
subsection.
``(2) Procedure.--A claim described in paragraph (1) shall
be payable in full by the United States to a mixed-blood member
of the tribe, a Ute Indian heir, or a Ute Indian legatee, upon
the filing of a claim or suit for refund under chapter 65 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
``(3) Waiver of limitations.--
``(A) In general.--Any provision of the Act of
August 27, 1954, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or
other Federal law relating to--
``(i) limitations on claims or suits for
refund;
``(ii) the amounts refundable pursuant to
claims or suits for refund; or
``(iii) any interest payable on any tax,
penalty, and interest refundable,
is waived to the extent necessary to refund pursuant to
this section any income tax, penalty, or interest paid
after August 27, 1961.
``(B) Interest.--A refund pursuant to this
subsection shall include interest calculated from the
date that such income tax, penalty, or interest was
paid to the Federal Government, at the interest rate
applicable to refunds of Federal income taxes on the
date of enactment of this Act.''. | Mixed-Blood Ute Indian Tax Status Act - Amends Federal law to exempt from Federal or State tax the distribution of rents and royalties from U.S. trust held real estate or related oil, gas, or mineral interests paid to mixed-blood members of the Ute Tribe, or their Ute heirs or legatees.
Exempts the Ute Distribution Corporation from Federal and State corporate income taxes. | Mixed-Blood Ute Indian Tax Status Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Assistance for Individuals with
Disabilities Affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita Act of 2005''.
SEC. 2. ASSISTANCE FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Affected state.--The term ``affected State'' means a State
that contains an area, or that received a significant number of
individuals who resided in an area, in which the President has
declared that a major disaster exists.
(2) Commissioner.--The term ``Commissioner'' means the
Commissioner of the Rehabilitation Services Administration.
(3) Individual with a disability.--The term ``individual with a
disability'' has the meaning given the term in section 7(20)(A) of
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 705(20)(A)).
(4) Individual with a disability affected by hurricane
katrina.--The term ``individual with a disability affected by
Hurricane Katrina'' means an individual with a disability who
resided on August 22, 2005, in an area in which the President has
declared that a major disaster related to Hurricane Katrina exists.
(5) Individual with a disability affected by hurricane rita.--
The term ``individual with a disability affected by Hurricane
Rita'' means an individual with a disability who resided in an area
on the date that was 7 days before the date on which the President
declared that a major disaster related to Hurricane Rita exists in
such area.
(6) Major disaster.--The term ``major disaster'' means a major
disaster declared by the President in accordance with the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
5121 et seq.), related to Hurricane Katrina or Rita.
(b) Reallotments of Amounts.--
(1) In general.--In reallotting amounts to States under section
110(b)(2) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 730(b)(2))
for fiscal year 2005, the Commissioner shall give preference to
affected States.
(2) Waivers.--If the Commissioner reallots amounts under
section 110(b)(2) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 to an affected
State for fiscal year 2005, or returns to the State of Louisiana
for fiscal year 2005 the funds that Louisiana had previously
relinquished pursuant to section 110(b)(1) of that Act (29 U.S.C.
730(b)(1)) due to an inability to meet the non-Federal share
requirements requiring Louisiana to contribute $3,942,821 for
fiscal year 2005, the Commissioner may grant a waiver of non-
Federal share requirements for fiscal year 2005 for the affected
State or Louisiana, respectively.
(3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``non-Federal
share requirements'' means non-Federal share requirements
applicable to programs under title I of such Act (29 U.S.C. 720 et
seq.).
(c) Use of Amounts Reallotted Under Title I of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973.--An affected State that receives amounts reallotted under
section 110(b)(2) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
730(b)(2)) for fiscal year 2005 (as described in subsection (b)) or
returned under subsection (b) may use the amounts--
(1) to pay for vocational rehabilitation services described in
section 103 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 723)
(which may include training, mentoring, or job shadowing
opportunities), for individuals with disabilities affected by
Hurricane Katrina or individuals with disabilities affected by
Hurricane Rita, that contribute to the economic growth and
development of communities;
(2) to enable--
(A) individuals with disabilities affected by Hurricane
Katrina to participate in reconstruction or other major
disaster assistance activities in the areas in which the
individuals resided on August 22, 2005; and
(B) individuals with disabilities affected by Hurricane
Rita to participate in reconstruction or other major disaster
assistance activities in the areas in which the individuals
resided on the date that was 7 days before the date on which
the President declared that a major disaster related to
Hurricane Rita exists in such areas;
(3) to pay for vocational rehabilitation services described in
section 103 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 for individuals with
disabilities affected by Hurricane Katrina, or individuals with
disabilities affected by Hurricane Rita, who do not meet the
affected State's order of selection criteria for the affected
State's order of selection under section 101(a)(5) of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 721(a)(5)); or
(4) to carry out other activities in accordance with title I of
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720 et seq.).
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | (This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the House on September 28, 2005. The summary of that version is repeated here.)
Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita Act of 2005 - Provides vocational rehabilitation services to individuals with disabilities affected by Hurricane Katrina or Hurricane Rita.
Directs the Commissioner of the Rehabilitation Services Administration, in realloting amounts to states under certain provisions of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (RA), to give preference to affected states that contain an area, or that received a significant number of individuals who resided in an area, in which the President has declared that a major disaster exists. Authorizes waiver of nonfederal share requirements in specified circumstances.
Allows an affected state to use such reallotted funds for FY2005 to: (1) pay for vocational rehabilitation services for such individuals that contribute to economic growth and development of communities; (2) enable such individuals to participate in reconstruction or other major disaster assistance activities in the areas in which the individuals resided on certain dates; (3) pay for vocational rehabilitation services for such individuals who do not meet the affected state's order of selection criteria under RA; or (4) carry out other activities in accordance with title I of RA. | A bill to assist individuals with disabilities affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita through vocational rehabilitation services. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act''.
SEC. 2. DETERMINATION AND CERTIFICATION OF WHETHER CERTAIN FOREIGN
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS HAVE FACILITATED TRANSACTIONS OR
PROVIDED SERVICES FOR COVERED PERSONS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for a period not
to exceed 5 years, the President shall--
(1) with respect to each foreign financial institution,
including an Iranian financial institution, listed in
Attachment 3 or Attachment 4 to Annex II of the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action, determine whether the institution
has, on or after January 30, 2016, knowingly facilitated a
significant transaction or transactions or provided significant
financial services for any person described in section 4; and
(2) transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a
certification of each determination with respect to a foreign
financial institution, including an Iranian financial
institution, made under paragraph (1).
(b) Form.--A certification described in subsection (a)(2) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
(c) Determination of Significant Transaction or Transactions and
Significant Financial Services.--For purposes of this section, a
transaction or transactions shall be determined to be significant and
financial services shall be determined to be significant in accordance
with section 561.404 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
SEC. 3. DETERMINATION AND CERTIFICATION OF WHETHER CERTAIN FOREIGN
PERSONS HAVE SUPPORTED COVERED PERSONS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for a period not
to exceed 5 years, the President shall--
(1) with respect to each foreign person listed in
Attachment 3 or Attachment 4 to Annex II of the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action, determine whether the foreign
person has, on or after January 30, 2016, knowingly, directly
or indirectly, materially assisted, sponsored, or provided
financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or
services in support of any person described in section 4; and
(2) transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a
certification of each determination with respect to a foreign
person made under paragraph (1).
(b) Form.--A determination described in subsection (a)(2) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
SEC. 4. COVERED PERSONS.
A person described in this section is--
(1) an organization that is designated by the Secretary of
State as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section
219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189);
(2) a foreign person the property or interests in property
of which are blocked pursuant to--
(A) Executive Order 13224 (September 23, 2001;
relating to blocking property and prohibiting
transactions with persons who commit, threaten to
commit, or support terrorism);
(B) Executive Order 13382 (June 28, 2005; relating
to blocking property of weapons of mass destruction
proliferators and their supporters);
(C) Executive Order 13094 (July 28, 1998; relating
to proliferation of weapons of mass destruction);
(D) Executive Order 12938 (November 16, 1994;
relating to proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction);
(E) Executive Order 13338 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note;
relating to blocking property of certain persons and
prohibiting the export of certain goods to Syria);
(F) Executive Order 13399 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note;
relating to blocking property of additional persons in
connection with the national emergency with respect to
Syria);
(G) Executive Order 13460 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note;
relating to blocking property of additional persons in
connection with the national emergency with respect to
Syria);
(H) Executive Order 13572 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note;
relating to blocking property of certain persons with
respect to human rights abuses in Syria);
(I) Executive Order 13573 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note;
relating to blocking property of senior officials of
the Government of Syria);
(J) Executive Order 13582 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note;
relating to blocking property of the Government of
Syria and prohibiting certain transactions with respect
to Syria);
(K) Executive Order 13608 Prohibiting Certain
Transactions With and Suspending Entry Into the United
States of Foreign Sanctions Evaders With Respect to
Iran and Syria;
(L) Executive Order 13606 Blocking the Property and
Suspending Entry Into the United States of Certain
Persons With Respect to Grave Human Rights Abuses by
the Governments of Iran and Syria via Information
Technology;
(M) Executive Order 13553 Blocking Property of
Certain Persons With Respect to Serious Human Rights
Abuses By The Government of Iran and Taking Certain
Other Actions; or
(N) any other Iranian person the property or
interests in property of which are blocked pursuant to
the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or
(3)(A) Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps or any of its
officials, agents, or affiliates; or
(B) a person acting on behalf of or at the direction of, or
owned or controlled by, a person described in subparagraph (A).
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' has the meaning given
the term in section 14 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996
(Public Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
(2) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign
financial institution'' has the meaning given such term in
section 1010.605 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
(3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''--
(A) means--
(i) a natural person who is not a United
States person;
(ii) a corporation, partnership, or other
nongovernmental entity which is not a United
States person; or
(iii) any representative, agent or
instrumentality of, or an individual working on
behalf of a foreign government; but
(B) does not include a foreign financial
institution, including an Iranian financial
institution, described in section 2(b).
(4) Foreign terrorist organization.--The term ``foreign
terrorist organization'' means any organization designated by
the Secretary of State as a foreign terrorist organization in
accordance with section 219(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)).
(5) Iranian financial institution.--The term ``Iranian
financial institution'' has the meaning given the term in
section 104A(d)(3) of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C.
8513b(d)(3)).
(6) Joint comprehensive plan of action.--The term ``Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action'' means the Joint Comprehensive
Plan of Action, agreed to at Vienna July 14, 2015, by Iran and
by the People's Republic of China, France, Germany, the Russian
Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States, with the
High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs
and Security Policy, and all implementing materials and
agreements related to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action,
and transmitted by the President to Congress on July 19, 2015,
pursuant to section 135(a) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as
amended by the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015
(Public Law 114-17; 129 Stat. 201).
(7) Person.--The term ``person'' has the meaning given the
term in section 14 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public
Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
(8) United states person.--The term ``United States
person'' has the meaning given the term in section 14 of the
Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701
note). | Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act This bill requires the President to transmit to Congress every six months for five years determinations and certifications of whether, on or after January 30, 2016: (1) specified foreign financial institutions, including Iranian financial institutions, have facilitated significant transactions or provided services for foreign terrorist organizations, sanctioned foreign persons, or Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps or any of its officials, agents, or affiliates; and (2) specified foreign persons have knowingly materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services for, any such persons or entities. | Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Small Non-Coal Producing Company
Relief Act''.
SEC. 2. REDUCTION IN CONTRIBUTIONS OF CERTAIN PERSONS TO COAL MINERS
COMBINED BENEFIT FUND.
(a) In General.--Part II of subchapter B of chapter 99 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to financing of Combined
Benefit Fund) is amended by inserting after section 9704 the following
new section:
``SEC. 9704A. REDUCTIONS IN ANNUAL PREMIUMS OF CERTAIN ASSIGNED
OPERATORS.
``(a) General Rule.--The annual premium of an assigned operator
under section 9704(a) shall--
``(1) in the case of an eligible small assigned operator,
be reduced as provided in subsection (b), and
``(2) in any case in which there is a surplus in the
Combined Fund to which subsection (c) applies, be reduced as
provided in subsection (c).
``(b) Reductions for Eligible Small Assigned Operators.--
``(1) In general.--If this subsection applies to an
eligible small assigned operator for any plan year of the
Combined Fund, the annual premium under section 9704(a) for
such operator for such plan year shall not exceed 5 percent of
the operator's average annual taxable income for purposes of
chapter 1 for the 5-taxable year period ending with the
operator's most recent taxable year ending before the beginning
of the plan year.
``(2) Years to which subsection applies.--
``(A) In general.--This subsection shall apply to
any plan year of the Combined Fund--
``(i) which begins before October 1, 1998,
``(ii) which begins after September 30,
1998, and before October 1, 2003, but only if
the Combined Fund has a surplus as of the close
of the plan year ending September 30, 1998,
equal to or greater than $150,000,000, or
``(iii) which begins after September 30,
2003, but only if the Combined Fund has a
surplus as of the close of the plan year ending
September 30, 2003, equal to or greater than
$100,000,000.
``(B) Coordination with surplus reductions.--This
subsection shall not apply to any eligible small
assigned operator for any plan year for which no annual
premium is imposed on such operator by reason of
subsection (c).
``(3) Eligible small assigned operators.--For purposes of
this section--
``(A) In general.--The term `eligible small
assigned operator' means any assigned operator--
``(i) the average annual gross income of
which for purposes of chapter 1 for the 5-
taxable year period ending with the operator's
most recent taxable year ending before October
1, 1993, did not exceed $25,000,000, and
``(ii) which is not engaged in the
production of coal for the plan year for which
the determination is being made.
For purposes of this subparagraph, production by a
related person shall be treated as production by the
assigned operator.
``(B) Production of coal.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), an assigned operator or related
person shall be treated as engaged in the production of
coal if it has employed employees in--
``(i) the extraction of coal, or
``(ii) the preparation, processing, or
changing of coal for sale.
``(4) Aggregation rules.--In determining gross income or
taxable income for purposes of this section, an assigned
operator and any related persons shall be treated as 1 person.
``(c) Reductions Based Upon Fund Surplus.--
``(1) Assigned operators.--If, as of the close of any plan
year ending after September 30, 1997, the Combined Fund has a
surplus equal to or greater than 50 percent of the net expenses
of the Combined Fund for the plan year, no annual premium shall
be imposed under section 9704(a) on any eligible small assigned
operator for the succeeding plan year.
``(2) Other operators.--If, as of the close of any plan
year ending after September 30, 1997, the Combined Fund has a
surplus equal to or greater than 100 percent of the net
expenses of the Combined Fund for the plan year, the annual
premium under section 9704(a) for the succeeding plan year of
any assigned operator other than an eligible small assigned
operator shall be reduced by an amount which bears the same
ratio to the surplus in excess of 100 percent of the net
expenses of the Combined Fund for the plan year as--
``(A) such assigned operator's applicable
percentage (expressed as a whole number), bears to
``(B) the sum of the applicable percentages
(expressed as whole numbers) of all assigned operators
other than eligible small assigned operators.
``(d) Overall Limitation.--
``(1) In general.--In no event shall the total reductions
in annual premiums payable to the Combined Fund under this
section for any plan year exceed $5,000,000.
``(2) Calculation of reductions.--For purposes of paragraph
(1), the total reductions in annual premiums for any plan year
shall not include any reductions under this section in premiums
payable by an eligible small assigned operator who, prior to
the date of the enactment of this section, has not paid at
least 50 percent of the premiums assessed such assigned
operator for the period October 1, 1994, through June 30, 1995.
``(3) Ordering rule.--Any decrease in premium reductions
under this section for any plan year by reason of paragraph (1)
shall be applied first against the reductions under subsection
(b) and then against reductions under subsection (c). Any such
decreases shall be made ratably among operators.
``(e) Computation of Surplus.--For purposes of this section, any
determination of a surplus in the Combined Fund--
``(1) shall be calculated on an accrual basis,
``(2) shall be made and certified by an independent auditor
retained by the trustees, and
``(3) once so certified, shall be reviewable by a court of
law only to determine if such determination is reasonable.
A determination shall be considered reasonable for purposes of
paragraph (3) if it is made in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and is based on assumptions which, in the
aggregate, are reasonable.''
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for part II of
subchapter B of chapter 99 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 9704 the
following new item:
``Sec. 9704A. Reductions in annual premiums of certain assigned
operators.''
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to plan years beginning after January 31, 1993.
SEC. 3. WAIVER OF PENALTIES.
(a) In General.--In the case of an eligible small assigned operator
(as defined in section 9704A(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as added by section 1), no penalty shall be imposed under section
9707 of such Code on any failure of such operator to pay any
installment of a premium due under section 9704 of such Code before
January 1, 1996, if the operator pays such installment before such
date. For purposes of this subsection, the amount of the installment
shall be determined after application of the amendments made by section
1.
(b) Compliance.--An operator shall not be treated as failing to
meet the requirements of subsection (a) with respect to any installment
if--
(1) the failure to pay the installment before January 1,
1996, was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect,
and
(2) the failure is corrected within 90 days of the later
of--
(A) notice of the failure, or
(B) a final administrative or judicial
determination of the amount of the installment which is
not reviewable or appealable. | Small Non-Coal Producing Company Relief Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) limit annual premiums paid to the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund by eligible small assigned operators; and (2) eliminate (for assigned operators) or reduce (for other operators) premiums for any year in which the Fund has a surplus over a certain level. Defines an eligible small assigned operator as one having a five-year average annual gross income under a specified amount and not being engaged in the production of coal for the year involved. Limits overall premium reductions under the amendments made by this Act. | Small Non-Coal Producing Company Relief Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``World Language Advancement and
Readiness Act of 2017''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The national security of the United States continues to
depend on language readiness, in particular among the seventeen
agencies of the Intelligence Community.
(2) The levels of language proficiency required for
national security necessitate long sequences of language
training for personnel in the Intelligence Community and the
Department of Defense.
(3) The future national security and economic well-being of
the United States will depend substantially on the ability of
its citizens to communicate and compete by knowing the
languages and cultures of other countries.
(4) The Federal Government has an interest in ensuring that
the employees of its departments and agencies with national
security responsibilities are prepared to meet the challenges
of this changing international environment.
(5) The Federal Government also has an interest in taking
actions to alleviate the problem of American students being
inadequately prepared to meet the challenges posed by
increasing global interaction among nations.
(6) American elementary schools, secondary schools,
colleges, and universities must place a new emphasis on
improving the teaching of foreign languages, area studies,
counterproliferation studies, and other international fields to
help meet those challenges.
SEC. 3. WORLD LANGUAGE ADVANCEMENT AND READINESS GRANTS.
(a) Program Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
with the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of
Education, shall carry out a program under which the Secretary of
Defense makes grants, on a competitive basis, to State educational
agencies and local educational agencies to pay the Federal share of the
cost of innovative model programs providing for the establishment,
improvement, or expansion of world language study for elementary school
and secondary school students.
(b) Duration.--Each grant under this Act shall be awarded for a
period of 3 years.
(c) Requirements for State and Local Educational Agencies.--
(1) Grants to state educational agencies.--In awarding a
grant under subsection (a) to a State educational agency, the
Secretary of Defense shall support programs that promote
systemic approaches to improving world language learning in the
State.
(2) Grants to local educational agencies.--In awarding a
grant under subsection (a) to a local educational agency, the
Secretary of Defense shall support programs that--
(A) show the promise of being continued beyond the
grant period;
(B) demonstrate approaches that can be disseminated
to and duplicated in other local educational agencies;
and
(C) may include a professional development
component.
(d) Federal Share.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
Federal share for each fiscal year shall be 50 percent.
(2) Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may determine the
Federal share for any local educational agency that the
Secretary determines does not have adequate resources to pay
the non-Federal share.
(e) Allocation of Funds.--
(1) Not less than 75 percent of the funds made available to
carry out this Act for a fiscal year shall be used for the
expansion of world language learning in elementary schools.
(2) Not less than 75 percent of the funds made available to
carry out this Act for a fiscal year shall be used to support
instruction in world languages determined by the Secretary of
Defense to be critical to the national security interests of
the United States.
(3) The Secretary of Defense may reserve not more than 5
percent of funds made available to carry out this Act for a
fiscal year to evaluate the efficacy of programs that receive
grants under subsection (a)
(f) Applications.--
(1) In general.--To be considered for a grant under
subsection (a), a State educational agency or local educational
agency shall submit an application to the Secretary of Defense
at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
and assurances as the Secretary may require.
(2) Special consideration.--The Secretary of Defense shall
give special consideration to applications describing programs
that--
(A) include intensive summer world language
programs for professional development of world language
teachers;
(B) link nonnative English speakers in the
community with the schools in order to promote two-way
language learning;
(C) promote the sequential study of a world
language for students, beginning in elementary schools;
(D) make effective use of technology, such as
computer-assisted instruction, language laboratories,
or distance learning, to promote world language study;
(E) promote innovative activities, such as dual
language immersion, partial world language immersion,
or content-based instruction; and
(F) are carried out through a consortium comprised
of the agency receiving the grant, an elementary school
or secondary school, and an institution of higher
education (as that term is defined in section 102 of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002)).
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local
educational agency'', ``secondary school'', and ``State
educational agency'' have the meanings given the terms in
section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
(2) World language.--The term ``world language'' means--
(A) any natural language other than English,
including--
(i) languages determined by the Secretary
of Defense to be critical to the national
security interests of the United States;
(ii) classical languages;
(iii) American sign language; and
(iv) Native American languages; and
(B) any language described in subparagraph (A) that
is taught in combination with English as part of a dual
language or immersion learning program. | World Language Advancement and Readiness Act of 2017 This bill directs the Department of Defense to award three-year competitive grants to state and local educational agencies for the establishment, improvement, or expansion of world language (e.g., foreign language or American Sign Language) programs in elementary and secondary schools. | World Language Advancement and Readiness Act of 2017 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Living Equitably: Grandparents
Aiding Children and Youth Act''.
SEC. 2. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR ELDERLY HOUSING FOR INTERGENERATIONAL
FAMILIES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
shall carry out a demonstration program to determine the feasibility of
providing intergenerational dwelling units for intergenerational
families in connection with the supportive housing program under
section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q).
(b) Intergenerational Dwelling Units.--Under the demonstration
program, the Secretary shall provide assistance under this section to
private nonprofit organizations (as such term is defined in section
202(k) of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q(k)) for use only for
expanding the supply of intergenerational dwelling units, which units
shall be provided--
(1) by designating and retrofitting, for use as
intergenerational dwelling units, existing dwelling units that
are located within a project assisted under such section 202;
(2) through development of buildings or projects comprised
solely of intergenerational dwelling units; or
(3) through the development of an annex or addition to such
an existing project assisted under such section 202, which
contains intergenerational dwelling units, including through
the development of elder cottage housing opportunity units that
are small, freestanding, barrier-free, energy-efficient,
removable dwelling units located adjacent to a larger project
or dwelling.
(c) Program Terms.--Assistance provided pursuant to this section
shall be subject to the provisions of section 202 of the Housing Act of
1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q), except that--
(1) notwithstanding subsection (d)(1) of such section or
any provision of such section restricting occupancy to elderly
persons, any intergenerational dwelling unit assisted under the
demonstration program may be occupied as provided in subsection
(e)(2) of this section;
(2) subsections (e) and (f) of such section 202 (relating
to applications and selection criteria) shall not apply;
(3) in addition to the requirements under subsection (g) of
such section 202, the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development shall ensure that occupants of dwelling units
assisted under the demonstration program are provided a range
of services tailored to the needs of elderly persons, children,
and intergenerational families and shall coordinate with the
heads of other Federal agencies as may be appropriate to ensure
the provision of such services; and
(4) the Secretary may waive or alter any other provision of
such section 202 necessary to provide for assistance under the
demonstration program under this section.
(d) Selection.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
shall provide for private nonprofit organizations to submit
applications for assistance under this section and, during the period
consisting of fiscal years 2003 through 2006 shall, to the extent
amounts are available pursuant to subsection (g), select not less than
2 and not more than 4 projects assisted under section 202 of the
Housing Act of 1959 for such assistance based on the ability of the
applicant to develop and operate intergenerational dwelling units and
national geographical diversity among projects funded.
(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
(1) Elderly person.--The term ``elderly person'' has the
meaning given such term in section 202(k) of the Housing Act of
1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q(k)).
(2) Intergenerational dwelling unit.--The term
``intergenerational dwelling unit'' means a qualified dwelling
unit (as such term is defined in section 9 of this Act) that is
reserved for occupancy only by an intergenerational family.
(3) Intergenerational family.--The term ``intergenerational
family'' means a covered family (as such term is defined in
section 9 of this Act) that has a head of household who is an
elderly person.
(f) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
shall submit a report to the Congress describing the demonstration
program under this section and analyzing the effectiveness of the
program.
(g) Funding.--Of any amounts made available for assistance under
section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q) for each of
fiscal years 2003 through 2006, the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development shall reserve amounts in such fiscal years as may be
necessary to fund the demonstration projects selected under subsection
(d). Such amounts shall be available for use only for providing
assistance under this section.
SEC. 3. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR RENTAL ASSISTANCE FOR GRANDPARENT-
HEADED OR RELATIVE-HEADED FAMILIES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
shall carry out a demonstration program to determine the feasibility of
providing rental assistance under section 8 of the United States
Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f) for the rental of suitable
dwelling units by covered families.
(b) Eligible Units.--Under the demonstration program, the Secretary
shall make rental assistance amounts reserved pursuant to subsection
(f) of this section available to public housing agencies selected to
participate in the program for use only for assistance on behalf of
covered families renting qualified dwelling units. Such a public
housing agency may not initially provide voucher assistance under this
section for any family after the end of fiscal year 2006.
(c) Services.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall
require any public housing agency participating in the demonstration
program under this section to provide, to covered families receiving
rental assistance pursuant to the program, supportive services that are
tailored to the needs of children and covered families. The Secretary
shall coordinate with the heads of other Federal agencies as may be
appropriate to assist in ensuring the provision of such services
(d) Selection.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
shall provide for public housing agencies to apply to participate in
the demonstration program under this section and, during the period
consisting of fiscal years 2003 through 2006 shall, to the extent
amounts are available pursuant to subsection (f), select not less than
two and not more than four agencies for such participation based on the
ability of the applicant to provide assistance and services under the
program and national geographical diversity among agencies
participating in the program.
(e) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
shall submit a report to the Congress describing the demonstration
program under this section and analyzing the effectiveness of the
program.
(f) Funding.--Of any amounts made available for voucher assistance
under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
1437f(o)) for fiscal year 2003 and fiscal years thereafter, the
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall reserve such amounts
in such fiscal years as may be necessary to provide voucher assistance
for the agencies selected under subsection (d) for use only for
providing assistance under this section.
SEC. 4. ELIGIBILITY OF GRANDPARENT-HEADED AND RELATIVE-HEADED FAMILIES
FOR FAMILY UNIFICATION ASSISTANCE.
Section 8(x) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
1437f(x)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)--
(A) by striking ``section 8'' and inserting ``this
section'';
(B) by striking ``and'' before ``(B)'' and
inserting a comma; and
(C) by inserting before the period at the end the
following: ``, or (C) a covered family (as such term is
defined in section 9 of the Living Equitably:
Grandparents Aiding Children and Youth Act), who is
otherwise eligible for such assistance, for rental of a
qualified dwelling unit (as such term is defined in
such section 9)''; and
(2) in the second sentence of paragraph (3)--
(A) by inserting ``, as appropriate (A)'' after
``containing''; and
(B) by inserting before the period at the end the
following: ``, or (B) a description of the need for
assistance under this subsection for covered families
(as such term is defined in section 9 of the Living
Equitably: Grandparents Aiding Children and Youth
Act)''.
SEC. 5. ELIGIBILITY OF HOME PROGRAM ECHO UNITS FOR USE FOR GRANDPARENT-
HEADED AND RELATIVE-HEADED FAMILIES.
Section 104(8) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing
Act (42 U.S.C. 12704(8)) is amended by adding at the end the following
new sentence: ``Such term also includes cottage housing opportunity
units that are installed adjacent to existing 1- to 4-family dwellings,
are occupied by children who are members of covered families, and
facilitate the habitation of covered families (as such term is defined
in section 9 of the Living Equitably: Grandparents Aiding Children and
Youth Act) as a single family unit.''.
SEC. 6. ASSISTANCE UNDER FAIR HOUSING INITIATIVES PROGRAM FOR EDUCATION
AND OUTREACH REGARDING HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES FOR
GRANDPARENT-HEADED AND RELATIVE-HEADED FAMILIES.
Section 561 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987
(42 U.S.C. 3616a) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(3) education, outreach, counseling, and assistance
programs designed to inform covered families (as such term is
defined in section 9 of the Living Equitably: Grandparents
Aiding Children and Youth Act) of affordable housing
opportunities and services and to assist in obtaining such
opportunities and services.''; and
(2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following
new paragraph:
``(4) Housing programs for grandparent-headed and relative-
headed families.--The Secretary shall provide funding to State
and local governments and public and nonprofit organizations
and institutions to carry out the activities under subsection
(a)(3).''.
SEC. 7. TRAINING FOR HUD PERSONNEL REGARDING GRANDPARENT-HEADED AND
RELATIVE-HEADED FAMILIES ISSUES.
Section 7 of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act
(42 U.S.C. 3535) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(t) Training Regarding Issues Relating to Grandparent-Headed and
Relative-Headed Families.--The Secretary shall ensure that all
personnel employed in field offices of the Department who have
responsibilities for administering the program under section 8 of the
United States Housing Act of 1937 or under section 202 of the Housing
Act of 1959, and an appropriate number of personnel in the headquarters
office of the Department who have responsibilities for such programs,
have received adequate training regarding the particular needs and
problems of covered families (as such term is defined in section 9 of
the Living Equitably: Grandparents Aiding Children and Youth Act),
including appropriate affordable housing opportunities and legal
custody issues.''.
SEC. 8. STUDY OF HOUSING NEEDS OF GRANDPARENT-HEADED AND RELATIVE-
HEADED FAMILIES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and
the Bureau of the Census shall jointly conduct a study to determine an
estimate of the number of covered families in the United States and
their affordable housing needs and shall submit a report to the
Congress regarding the results of the study.
(b) Report and Recommendations.--The report required under
subsection (a) shall be submitted to the Congress not later than 12
months after the date of the enactment of this Act. The report shall
include recommendations by the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development regarding how the major assisted housing programs of the
Department of Housing and Urban Development (including the rental
assistance and public housing programs under the United States Housing
Act of 1937 and the supportive housing for the elderly program under
section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959) can be used and, if
appropriate, amended or altered, to meet the affordable housing needs
of covered families.
SEC. 9. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act:
(1) Child.--The term ``child'' means an individual who--
(A) is not attending school and is not more than 18
years of age; or
(B) is attending school and is not more than 19
years of age.
(2) Covered family.--The term ``covered family'' means a
family that--
(A) includes a child; and
(B) has a head of household who is--
(i) a grandparent of the child who is
raising the child; or
(ii) a relative of the child who is raising
the child.
(3) Grandparent.--The term ``grandparent'' means, with
respect to a child, an individual who is a grandparent or
stepgrandparent of the child by blood or marriage, regardless
of the age of such individual. In the case of a child who was
adopted, the term includes an individual who, by blood or
marriage, is a grandparent or stepgrandparent of the child as
adopted.
(4) Qualified dwelling unit.--The term ``qualified dwelling
unit'' means a dwelling unit that--
(A) has at least 2 separate bedrooms;
(B) is equipped with design features appropriate to
meet the special physical needs of elderly persons, as
needed; and
(C) is equipped with design features appropriate to
meet the special physical needs of young children.
(5) Raising a child.--The term ``raising a child'' means,
with respect to an individual, that the individual--
(A) resides with the child; and
(B) is the primary caregiver for the child--
(i) because the biological or adoptive
parents of the child do not reside with the
child or are unable or unwilling to serve as
the primary caregiver for the child; and
(ii) regardless of whether the individual
has a legal relationship to the child (such as
guardianship or legal custody) or is caring for
the child informally and has no such legal
relationship with the child.
(6) Relative.--The term ``relative'' means, with respect to
a child, an individual who--
(A) is not a parent of the child by blood or
marriage; and
(B) is a relative of the child by blood or
marriage, regardless of the age of the individual.
In the case of a child who was adopted, the term includes an
individual who, by blood or marriage, is a relative of the
family who adopted the child. | Living Equitably: Grandparents Aiding Children and Youth Act - Directs the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to carry out demonstration programs to provide: (1) intergenerational family housing in connection with the supportive housing program; and (2) section 8 rental assistance to grandparent-headed or relative-headed covered families.Makes such covered families eligible for the following programs: (1) family unification assistance under the United States Housing Act of 1937; (2) cottage housing opportunity units under the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act; and (3) fair housing initiatives program education, and outreach under the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987.Amends the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act to provide Department of Housing and Urban Development personnel with training respecting covered family issues. | To provide affordable housing opportunities for families that are headed by grandparents and other relatives of children. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Social Security Beneficiaries
Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. AUTHORITY TO REISSUE BENEFITS MISUSED BY ORGANIZATIONAL
REPRESENTATIVE PAYEES.
(a) OASDI Amendment.--Section 205(j)(5) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 405(j)(5)) is amended by inserting after the first sentence
the following new sentence: ``In any case in which a representative
payee that is an organization (regardless of whether it is a `qualified
organization' within the meaning of paragraph (4)(B)) misuses all or
part of an individual's benefit paid to such representative payee, the
Commissioner of Social Security shall certify for payment to the
beneficiary or the beneficiary's alternative representative payee an
amount equal to the amount of such benefit so misused. The provisions
of this paragraph are subject to the limitations of paragraph
(6)(B).''.
(b) SSI Amendment.--Section 1631(a)(2)(E) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
1383(a)(2)(E)) is amended by inserting after the first sentence the
following new sentence: ``In any case in which a representative payee
that is an organization (regardless of whether it is a `qualified
organization' within the meaning of subparagraph (D)(ii)) misuses all
or part of an individual's benefit paid to such representative payee,
the Commissioner of Social Security shall make payment to the
beneficiary or the beneficiary's alternative representative payee of an
amount equal to the amount of such benefit so misused. The provisions
of this subparagraph are subject to the limitations of subparagraph
(F)(ii).''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to any case of benefit misuse by a representative payee with
respect to which the Commissioner of Social Security makes a
determination of misuse after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. BONDING AND LICENSING REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE PAYEES.
(a) OASDI Amendment.--Section 205(j)(4)(B) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 405(j)(4)(B)) is amended by striking ``is bonded or
licensed in each State in which it serves as a representative payee''
and inserting ``provides a bond that meets the requirements specified
by the Commissioner of Social Security and is licensed in each State in
which it serves as a representative payee (if licensing is available in
such State)''.
(b) SSI Amendment.--Section 1631(a)(2)(D)(ii)(I) of such Act (42
U.S.C. 1383(a)(2)(D)(ii)(I)) is amended to read as follows:
``(I) provides a bond that meets the requirements specified
by the Commissioner of Social Security and is licensed in each
State in which it serves as a representative payee (if
licensing is available in such State); and''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the first day of the thirteenth month beginning after the
date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. FEE FORFEITURE IN CASE OF BENEFIT MISUSE BY QUALIFIED
ORGANIZATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE PAYEES.
(a) OASDI Amendment.--Section 205(j)(4)(A) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 405(j)(4)(A)) is amended--
(1) in clause (i), by striking ``A qualified organization''
and inserting ``Except as provided in clause (iii), a qualified
organization''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(iii) A qualified organization may not collect a fee from an
individual for any month with respect to which the Commissioner of
Social Security or a court of competent jurisdiction has determined
that the organization has misused all or part of the individual's
benefit, and any amount collected by the qualified organization for
such month shall be treated as a misused part of the individual's
benefit for purposes of paragraphs (5) and (6).''.
(b) SSI Amendment.--Section 1631(a)(2)(D) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
1383(a)(2)(D)) is amended--
(1) in clause (i), by striking ``A qualified organization''
and inserting ``Except as provided in clause (v), a qualified
organization''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(v) A qualified organization may not collect a fee from an
individual for any month with respect to which the Commissioner of
Social Security or a court of competent jurisdiction has determined
that the organization has misused all or part of the individual's
benefit, and any amount collected by the qualified organization for
such month shall be treated as a misused part of the individual's
benefit for purposes of subparagraphs (E) and (F).''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to any month involving benefit misuse by a representative payee
in any case with respect to which the Commissioner of Social Security
makes a determination of misuse after the date of enactment of this
Act.
SEC. 5. LIABILITY OF NONGOVERNMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE PAYEES FOR MISUSED
BENEFITS.
(a) OASDI Amendment.--Section 205(j) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 405(j)) is amended by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as
paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (5)
the following new paragraph:
``(6)(A) If the Commissioner of Social Security or a court of
competent jurisdiction determines that a representative payee that is
not a State or local government agency has misused all or part of an
individual's benefit that was paid to such representative payee under
this subsection, the representative payee shall be liable for the
amount misused, and such amount (to the extent not repaid by the
representative payee) shall be treated as an overpayment of benefits
under this title to the representative payee for all purposes of this
Act and related laws pertaining to the recovery of such overpayments.
Subject to subparagraph (B), upon recovering all or any part of such
amount, the Commissioner shall certify an amount equal to the recovered
amount to such individual or the individual's alternative
representative payee.
``(B) The total of the amount certified to such individual or the
individual's alternative representative payee under subparagraph (A)
and the amount certified under paragraph (5) shall not exceed the total
benefit amount misused by the representative payee with respect to such
individual.''.
(b) SSI Amendment.--Section 1631(a)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
1383(a)(2)) is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H)
as subparagraphs (G), (H), and (I), respectively, and inserting after
subparagraph (E) the following new subparagraph:
``(F)(i) If the Commissioner of Social Security or a court of
competent jurisdiction determines that a representative payee that is
not a State or local government agency has misused all or part of an
individual's benefit that was paid to such representative payee under
this paragraph, the representative payee shall be liable for the amount
misused, and such amount (to the extent not repaid by the
representative payee) shall be treated as an overpayment of benefits
under this title to the representative payee for all purposes of this
Act and related laws pertaining to the recovery of such overpayments.
Upon recovering all or any part of such amount, the Commissioner shall
make payment of an amount equal to the recovered amount to such
individual or the individual's alternative representative payee.
``(ii) The total of the amount paid to such individual or the
individual's alternative representative payee under clause (i) and the
amount paid under subparagraph (E) shall not exceed the total benefit
amount misused by the representative payee with respect to such
individual.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to benefit misuse by a representative payee in any case with
respect to which the Commissioner of Social Security makes a
determination of misuse after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 6. EXTENSION OF THE CIVIL MONETARY PENALTY
AUTHORITY.
(a) In General.--Section 1129(a) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1320a-8(a)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``(A)'' and ``(B)'' and inserting ``(i)''
and ``(ii)'', respectively;
(2) by striking ``(a)(1)'' and inserting ``(a)(1)(A)'';
(3) by striking ``(2)'' and inserting ``(B)''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2) Any person (including an organization, agency, or
other entity (other than a State or local government agency))
who having received, while acting in the capacity as
representative payee pursuant to section 205(j) or section
1631(a)(2), a payment under title II or title XVI for the use
and benefit of another individual, converts such payment, or
any part thereof, to a use that such person knows or should
know is other than for the use and benefit of such other
individual, shall be subject to, in addition to any other
penalties that may be prescribed by law, a civil money penalty
of not more than $5,000 for each such violation.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 1129(b)(3)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-
8(b)(3)(A)) is amended by striking ``charging fraud or false
statements''.
(2) Section 1129(c)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-
8(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``and representations'' and
inserting ``, representations, or actions''.
(3) Section 1129(e)(1)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-
8(e)(1)(A)) is amended by striking ``statement or
representation referred to in subsection (a) was made'' and
inserting ``violation occurred''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall be
effective with respect to violations committed after the date of
enactment of this Act. | Social Security Beneficiaries Protection Act - Amends titles II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) and XVI (Supplemental Security Income) (SSI) of the Social Security Act (SSA) with regard to: (1) authority to reissue OASDI and SSI benefits misused by organizational representative payees; (2) bonding and licensing requirements applicable to nongovernmental organizational representative payees; (3) fee forfeiture in case of benefit misuse by qualified organizational representative payees; and (4) liability of nongovernmental representative payees for misused benefits.Amends SSA title XI part A (General Provisions) to extend civil monetary penalty authority for SSA titles II and XVI with respect to representative payees who misuse and convert a payment under such titles to unauthorized uses. | A bill to amend the Social Security Act to provide additional safeguards for beneficiaries with representative payees under the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance program or the Supplemental Security Income program. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Cuba Human Rights
Act of 2015''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; Table of contents.
Sec. 2. Findings.
Sec. 3. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 4. Statement of policy.
Sec. 5. United States public diplomacy.
Sec. 6. Religious freedom.
Sec. 7. Trafficking in persons.
Sec. 8. Support for the Cuban people.
Sec. 9. Annual report.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) United States foreign policy towards the Government of
Cuba is governed by a variety of Federal laws, including the
Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, the International Claims
Act of 1949, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the Cuban
Assets Control Regulations of 1963, the International Economic
Powers Act of 1977, the Food Security Act of 1985, the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992, the
Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996, the
Department of Commerce and Related Agencies Appropriations Act
of 1999, and the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement
Act of 2000.
(2) Since 1961, it has been the stated policy of the United
States to institute a commercial and economic embargo against
the Government of Cuba, supported and buttressed by the Federal
laws referred to in paragraph (1), with the Cuban Assets
Control Regulations of 1963 being the principal means through
which the United States enforces its embargo against Cuba.
These Federal laws and related regulations regulate commerce,
trade, travel, and telecommunications with Cuba.
(3) The Cuban regime, which is effectively synonymous with
the Communist Party of Cuba, forbids public challenge to the
legitimacy of its single-party rule, and restricts freedom of
assembly, association, expression, press, religion, and speech,
as well as tightly limits access to the Internet and
telecommunications. This includes attempts to jam access to the
Internet and the signals of some foreign radio and television
stations, including the United States sponsored Radio y
Televisioon Martii.
(4) The Government of Cuba continues to harbor fugitives
wanted in the United States, such as Joanne Chesimard, who is
on the top of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Most Wanted
Terrorist List. Chesimard, also known as Assata Shakur, was
convicted of murdering New Jersey State trooper Werner
Foerster. After escaping prison, Chesimard fled to Cuba, where
Fidel Castro granted her political asylum. This deplorable
failure to extradite has caused ongoing suffering and stress to
Mr. Foerster's surviving family and friends.
(5) The Government of Cuba continues to detain, imprison,
place under house arrest, convict, or otherwise restrict its
citizens for peacefully expressing any dissenting political
views, deny workers the right of free association and the
related right to organize and collectively bargain outside the
state monopoly on power, and limit freedom of religion,
restrict the operations of independent religious organizations,
and persecute believers whose religious activities or views the
Government of Cuba regards as a potential threat to its
monopoly on power.
(6) The Government of Cuba, through its Office of Religious
Affairs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba
and the Ministry of Justice, controls all religious activity on
the island and often represses religious freedom, including the
harassment, beating, detainment, and jailing of individuals
involved in religious activities, typically on a weekly basis.
The Government of Cuba also unjustly uses treason laws to
repress religious freedom by accusing religious peoples of
being ``counter-revolutionaries'' and then illegally harassing,
beating, detaining, and jailing them.
(7) Individuals arrested by the Government of Cuba because
of their political or religious affiliations and activities are
not accorded due legal process as they lack full access to
lawyers of their choice, may experience closed trials, have
often been detained for years without trial, and have been
subjected to the use of torture to admit to crimes that they
did not commit or to falsely denounce others.
(8) Cuba continues to be a destination country for the
commercial sexual exploitation of women and young girls in the
form of sex tourism, as well as a source country for the forced
labor of individuals who subsequently face conditions of debt
bondage or forced labor.
(9) The United Nations Commission on Human Rights and
several Latin American countries have passed resolutions
condemning the human rights abuses of the Government of Cuba.
(10) In anticipation of the Summit of the Americas in
Panama, on April 8, 2015, persons affiliated with the Castro
regime attacked Cuban pro-democracy activists Jorge Luis Garcia
Perez ``Antunez'', Yris Perez Aguilera, Juan Carlos Gonzaalez
Leyva, Leticia Ramos Herreriia, and Rolando Rodriiguez Lobaina
and United States citizens Orlando Gutierrez, Silvia Iriondo,
and Gus Monge during a peaceful gathering.
(11) According to media reports, Colonel Alexis Frutos
Weeden, who is the head of Cuban intelligence in Venezuela, was
identified as one of the assailants in Panama who attacked the
Cuban pro-democracy activists and United States citizens.
(12) Despite the continued presence of these aggravating
circumstances, President Obama recently announced his intention
to comprehensively modify and normalize relations between the
United State and Cuba, all without the advice and consent of
Congress or with any attempt to amend or modify the myriad of
Federal laws and regulations that govern the United States-Cuba
relationship or the related embargo.
SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that the United States-Cuba
relationship should not be changed, nor should any Federal law or
regulation be amended, until the Government of Cuba ceases violating
the human rights of the people of Cuba.
SEC. 4. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It should be the policy of the United States to--
(1) continue to vigorously oppose and denounce the human
rights violations of the Government of Cuba;
(2) maintain the status quo of Federal law with respect to
the Government of Cuba, including sanctions and embargo, on the
Government of Cuba so long as it continues to violate the human
rights of the people of Cuba, and to deny the Government of
Cuba any embassy or consulates in the United States due to
security concerns stemming from past illicit espionage
activities;
(3) seek the cooperation of other democratic countries in
this policy;
(4) make clear to other countries that, in determining its
relations with them, the United States will take into account
their willingness to cooperate in such a policy; and
(5) not amend the Federal laws and regulations referred to
in section 2(1) and not reduce the sanctions against the
Government of Cuba until the Government of Cuba ceases
violating and, in fact, protects, the human rights of the
people of Cuba, including--
(A) releasing all political and religious
prisoners;
(B) respecting the right to freedom of religion,
including the right to participate in religious
activities and institutions without interference,
harassment, or involvement of the Government of Cuba
for all of Cuba's religious communities;
(C) returning estates and properties confiscated
from churches and religious communities;
(D) respecting the right to freedom of assembly,
association, expression, press, and speech, including
releasing all independent journalists, bloggers, and
democracy and labor activists;
(E) repealing or revising laws that criminalize
peaceful dissent, independent media, unsanctioned
religious activity, and nonviolent demonstrations and
rallies, in accordance with international standards and
treaties to which Cuba is a party;
(F) allowing Cuban nationals free and open access
to United States refugee programs;
(G) respecting the human rights of members of all
racial and ethnic minorities, including Afro-Cubans,
who face discrimination;
(H) taking all appropriate steps to end any
complicity of officials of the Government of Cuba or
companies wholly or partly owned or controlled by the
Government of Cuba in human rights violations,
including severe forms of trafficking in persons, and
vigorously investigating, prosecuting, convicting, and
sentencing such officials and the complicit individuals
in such companies for such conduct;
(I) satisfying, to the satisfaction of the
individual claims holders, all claims outstanding under
the International Claims Act of 1949 and the Cuban
Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996, which
now total roughly $7 billion;
(J) returning all fugitives from justice convicted
in the United States of crimes, including Joanne
Chesimard, Guillermo Morales, Victor Manuel Gerena, and
Charles Hill; and
(K) ceasing the sponsorship of terrorist
organizations abroad or otherwise giving support and
refuge to such terrorist organizations, including the
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (FARC) of Colombia, the
Basque separatist group Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA),
and the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberacioon Nacional (FALN)
of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
SEC. 5. UNITED STATES PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.
(a) Radio Y Televisioon Martii Transmissions to Cuba.--It is the
sense of Congress that the United States should take all necessary
measures to overcome the jamming of all radio and television signals of
the Radio y Televisioon Martii by the Government of Cuba and that the
Broadcasting Board of Governors should not cut staffing, funding, or
broadcast hours for Radio y Televisioon Martii.
(b) United Nations Human Rights Council.--It is the sense of
Congress that if the conditions described in section 4 are not met, the
United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations should
strongly oppose, and encourage other Member States of the United
Nations to strongly oppose, Cuba's continued membership on the United
Nations Human Rights Council which acts as an affront to the legitimacy
of such Council.
SEC. 6. RELIGIOUS FREEDOM.
It is the sense of Congress that if the conditions described in
subparagraph (B) of section 4(5) are not met, Cuba should be designated
as a country of particular concern for religious freedom pursuant to
subsection (b) of section 402 of the International Religious Freedom
Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6442).
SEC. 7. TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS.
It is the sense of Congress that the annual report to Congress
required under paragraph (1) of section 110(b) of the Trafficking
Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101(b); Public Law 106-386)
should include an in-depth analysis of the facilitation of or
involvement in severe forms of human trafficking by any type of
official of the Government of Cuba or of companies wholly or partially
owned by the Government of Cuba, including whether such officials or
companies were involved in providing minors for commercial sex in the
tourism industry.
SEC. 8. SUPPORT FOR THE CUBAN PEOPLE.
Nothing in this Act may be construed as--
(1) prohibiting the donation of food to nongovernmental
organizations or individuals in Cuba;
(2) restricting the export of medicine or medical supplies,
instruments, or equipment to Cuba as specified in the Cuban
Democracy Act of 1992 or any other applicable Federal law;
(3) abrogating any requirement that the exports described
in paragraph (2) be verified in conformity with the Cuban
Democracy Act of 1992 or any other applicable federal law; or
(4) prohibiting or restricting any other form of assistance
specified in the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992, including
telecommunications, mail, and support for democracy.
SEC. 9. ANNUAL REPORT.
(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State
shall submit to Congress a report on the following:
(1) Whether the conditions described in subparagraphs (A)
through (K) of section 4(5) have been met, as applicable.
(2) Efforts by the United States to promote access by the
Cuban people to Radio y Televisioon Martii transmissions.
(3) Lists of persons believed to be imprisoned, detained,
or placed under house arrest, tortured, or otherwise persecuted
by the Government of Cuba due to their pursuit of
internationally recognized human rights. In compiling such
lists, the Secretary shall exercise appropriate discretion,
including concerns regarding the safety and security of, and
benefit to, the persons who may be included on such lists and
their families, but if such persons are not identified by name
then they shall disclosed in camera to the Committee on Foreign
Affairs of the House of Representatives or the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate if requested. In addition, the
Secretary shall include a list of such persons and their
families who may qualify for protections under United States
refugee programs.
(4) A description of the development of the rule of law in
Cuba, including information on the following:
(A) Progress toward the development of institutions
of democratic governance.
(B) Processes by which statutes, regulations,
rules, and other legal acts of the Government of Cuba
are developed and become binding within Cuba.
(C) The extent to which statutes, regulations,
rules, administrative and judicial decisions, and other
legal acts of the Government of Cuba are published and
are made accessible to the public.
(D) The extent to which administrative and judicial
decisions are supported by statements of reasons that
are based upon written statutes, regulations, rules,
and other legal acts of the Government of Cuba.
(E) The extent to which individuals are treated
equally under the laws of Cuba without regard to
citizenship, race, religion, political opinion, or
current or former associations.
(F) The extent to which administrative and judicial
decisions are independent of political pressure or
governmental interference and are reviewed by entities
of appellate jurisdiction.
(G) The extent to which laws in Cuba are written
and administered in ways that are consistent with
international human rights standards, including the
rights enumerated in the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights.
(b) Contacts With Other Organizations.--In preparing the reports
required under subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall seek out
and maintain contacts with nongovernmental organizations and human
rights advocates (including Cuban-Americans and human rights advocates
in Cuba), in order to receive and evaluate reports and updates from
such advocates and organizations. The Secretary shall also consult with
the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom when
preparing such reports and make all efforts to accommodate the
Commission's input in the final version of such reports. | Cuba Human Rights Act of 2015 This bill expresses the sense of Congress that: the United States-Cuba relationship should not be changed, nor should any federal law or regulation be amended, until the government of Cuba ceases violating the human rights of the people of Cuba; the United States should overcome the jamming of radio and television signals of the Radio y Television Marti by the government of Cuba, and that the Broadcasting Board of Governors should not cut staffing, funding, or broadcast hours for Radio y Television Marti; if certain human rights conditions are not met the U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations (U.N.) should oppose and encourage other U.N. members to oppose Cuba's continued membership on the United Nations Human Rights Council; and the annual trafficking victims report to Congress should include an in-depth analysis of the facilitation of or involvement in severe forms of human trafficking by any official of the government of Cuba or of companies wholly or partially owned by the government of Cuba. Nothing in this Act may be construed as: prohibiting the donation of food to nongovernmental organizations or individuals in Cuba; restricting the export of medicine or medical supplies to Cuba, or abrogating any requirement that such exports be verified in conformity with the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 or any other applicable federal law; or prohibiting or restricting any other form of assistance specified in the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992, including telecommunications, mail, and support for democracy. | Cuba Human Rights Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fallen Timbers Battlefield, Fort
Meigs, and Fort Miamis National Historical Site Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) the 185-acre Fallen Timbers Battlefield is the site of
the 1794 battle between General Anthony Wayne and a
confederation of Native American tribes;
(2) Fort Meigs was constructed in January 1813, following
the defeat of American troops commanded by James Winchester at
the battle of Frenchtown near Monroe, Michigan;
(3) British troops, led by General Henry Proctor, landed at
Fort Miamis in the spring of 1813 and attacked the fort twice,
without success;
(4) Fort Meigs State Memorial is located in Wood County,
Ohio, in the city of Perrysburg;
(5) Fort Miamis and the Fallen Timbers Battlefield are in
Lucas County, Ohio, in the city of Maumee;
(6) the 9-acre Fallen Timbers Battlefield Monument is
listed as a National Historic Landmark;
(7) in 1969, Fort Meigs was listed on the National Register
of Historic Places and designated as a National Historic
Landmark;
(8) Fort Miamis is listed in the National Register of
Historic Places as a historic site;
(9) in 1959, the Battle of Fallen Timbers was included in
the National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings as 1 of 22
sites representing the ``Advance of the Frontier, 1763-1830'';
and
(10) in 1960, the Battle of Fallen Timbers was designated
as a National Historic Landmark.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are--
(1) to recognize and preserve the 185-acre Fallen Timbers
Battlefield site;
(2) to formalize the linkage of the Fallen Timbers
Battlefield and Monument to Fort Miamis and Fort Meigs;
(3) to preserve and interpret United States military
history and Native American culture during the period from 1794
through 1813;
(4) to provide assistance to the State of Ohio, political
subdivisions of the State, and nonprofit organizations in the
State, in implementing the Stewardship Plan and developing
programs that will preserve and interpret the historical,
cultural, natural, recreational, and scenic resources of the
historical site; and
(5) to authorize the Secretary to provide technical
assistance to the State of Ohio, political subdivisions of the
State, and nonprofit organizations in the State (including the
Ohio Historical Society, the city of Maumee, the Maumee Valley
Heritage Corridor, the city of Toledo, and the Metropark
District of the Toledo Area) in implementing the Stewardship
Plan.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Historical site.--The term ``historical site'' means
the Fallen Timbers Battlefield and Monument, Fort Meigs, and
Fort Miamis National Historical Site established by section 4.
(2) Management entity.--The term ``management entity''
means the Ohio Historical Society, the city of Maumee, the
Maumee Valley Heritage Corridor, the city of Toledo, the
Metropark District of the Toledo Area, and any other entity
designated by the Governor of Ohio.
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(4) Stewardship plan.--The term ``Stewardship Plan'' means
the management plan developed by the management entity.
(5) Technical assistance.--The term ``technical
assistance'' means any guidance, advice, or other aid, other
than financial assistance, provided by the Secretary.
SEC. 4. FALLEN TIMBERS BATTLEFIELD, FORT MEIGS, AND FORT MIAMIS
NATIONAL HISTORICAL SITE.
(a) Establishment.--There is established in the State of Ohio the
Fallen Timbers Battlefield, Fort Meigs, and Fort Miamis National
Historical Site.
(b) Boundaries.--
(1) In general.--The historical site comprises the Fallen
Timbers 185-acre battlefield site and 9-acre battlefield
monument, the 66.2-acre Fort Meigs State Memorial site, and the
Fort Miamis site.
(2) Map.--The Secretary shall prepare a map of the
historical site, which shall be on file and available for
public inspection in the office of the Director of the National
Park Service.
(3) Fallen timbers site.--The Fallen Timbers site generally
comprises a 185-acre parcel northeast of U.S. 24, west of U.S.
23/I-475, south of the Norfolk and Western Railroad line, and
east of Jerome Road.
(4) Consent of local property owners.--No privately owned
property or property owned by a municipality shall be included
within the boundaries of the historical site unless the owner
of the property consents to the inclusion.
SEC. 5. WITHDRAWAL OF DESIGNATION.
(a) In General.--The historical site shall remain a National
historical site unless--
(1) the Secretary determines that--
(A) the use, condition, or development of the
historical site is incompatible with the purposes of
this Act; or
(B) the management entity of the historical site
has not made reasonable and appropriate progress in
preparing or implementing the Stewardship Plan for the
historical site; and
(2) after making a determination under paragraph (1), the
Secretary submits to Congress notification that the historical
site designation should be withdrawn.
(b) Public Hearing.--Before the Secretary makes a determination
under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall hold a public hearing in
the historical site.
(c) Time of Withdrawal of Designation.--
(1) Definition of legislative day.--In this subsection, the
term ``legislative day'' means any calendar day on which both
Houses of Congress are in session.
(2) Time period.--The withdrawal of the historical site
designation shall become final 90 legislative days after the
Secretary submits to Congress the notification under subsection
(a)(2).
SEC. 6. DUTIES AND AUTHORITIES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.
(a) Duties and Authorities of the Secretary.--
(1) Technical assistance.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary may provide
technical assistance regarding the Stewardship Plan and
its implementation to the State of Ohio, a political
subdivision of the State, a nonprofit organization in
the State, or any other person on a request by the
management entity.
(B) Prohibition of certain requirements.--The
Secretary may not, as a condition of the award of
technical assistance under this section, require any
recipient of the technical assistance to enact or
modify land use restrictions.
(C) Determinations regarding assistance.--
(i) Decision by secretary.--The Secretary
shall decide if the historical site shall be
awarded technical assistance and the amount, if
any, of the assistance.
(ii) Standard.--A decision under clause (i)
shall be based on the degree to which the
historical site effectively fulfills the
objectives contained in the Stewardship Plan
and achieves the purposes of this Act.
(2) Development of Stewardship Plan.--The Secretary may
assist in development of the Stewardship Plan.
(3) Provision of information.--In cooperation with other
Federal agencies, the Secretary shall provide the public with
information regarding the location and character of the
historical site.
(b) Duties of Other Federal Agencies.--Any Federal agency
conducting an activity directly affecting the historical site shall
consider the potential effect of the activity on the Stewardship Plan
and shall consult with the management entity of the historical site
with respect to the activity to minimize the adverse effects of the
activity on the historical site.
SEC. 7. NO EFFECT ON LAND USE REGULATION AND PRIVATE PROPERTY.
(a) No Effect on Authority of Governments.--Nothing in this Act
modifies, enlarges, or diminishes the authority of any Federal, State,
or local government to regulate the use of land by law (including
regulations).
(b) No Zoning or Land Use Powers.--Nothing in this Act grants any
power of zoning or land use control to the management entity of the
historical site.
(c) No Effect On Local Authority or Private Property.--Nothing in
this Act affects or authorizes the management entity to interfere
with--
(1) the rights of any person with respect to private
property; or
(2) any local zoning ordinance or land use plan of the
State of Ohio or a political subdivision of the State.
SEC. 8. FISHING, TRAPPING, AND HUNTING.
(a) No Diminishment of State Authority.--Establishment of the
historical site does not diminish the authority of the State to manage
fish and wildlife, including the regulation of fishing, hunting, and
trapping in the historical site.
(b) No Conditioning of Approval and Assistance.--Neither the
Secretary nor any other Federal agency may make a limitation on
fishing, hunting, or trapping--
(1) a condition of the determination of eligibility for
assistance under this Act; or
(2) a condition for the receipt, in connection with the
historical site, of any other form of assistance from the
Secretary or the agency, respectively. | Fallen Timbers Battlefield, Fort Meigs, and Fort Miamis National Historical Site Act - Establishes the Fallen Timbers Battlefield, Fort Meigs, and Fort Miamis National Historical Site in Ohio.
Withdraws the Site from such designation if the Secretary of the Interior determines and notifies the Congress that: (1) its use, condition, or development is incompatible with the purposes of this Act; or (2) its management entity has not made reasonable and appropriate progress in preparing or implementing the Stewardship Plan for the Site.
Authorizes the Secretary to: (1) provide technical assistance regarding such Plan and its implementation to Ohio, such State's political subdivision, nonprofit organization, or any other person on a request by the management entity; and (2) assist in the Plan's development.
Prohibits: (1) as a condition of such technical assistance, the Secretary from requiring any recipient to enact or modify land use restrictions; and (2) the Secretary or any other Federal agency from making a limitation on fishing, hunting, or trapping a condition of the determination of eligibility for, or receipt of, assistance under this Act. | Fallen Timbers Battlefield, Fort Meigs, and Fort Miamis National Historical Site Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This section may be cited as the ``Loan Forgiveness for Certified
Teachers Act of 2003''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) effective elementary schools and secondary schools
require competent teachers and strong leadership;
(2) local educational agencies would benefit greatly by
increasing the pool of qualified individuals from which to
recruit teachers;
(3) many talented professionals who have demonstrated a
high level of subject matter knowledge outside the education
profession may wish to pursue careers in education, but have
not fulfilled the requirements to be certified or licensed as
teachers; and
(4) loan forgiveness programs and other programs that
encourage such professionals and other interested persons to
become certified or licensed teachers would allow local
educational agencies to utilize the expertise of such
professionals and interested persons, and improve the pool of
qualified individuals available to local educational agencies.
SEC. 3. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to improve the supply of well-qualified
elementary school and secondary school teachers by encouraging and
assisting interested persons in completing the teacher certification or
licensing requirements in their States.
SEC. 4. LOAN FORGIVENESS FOR CERTIFIED TEACHERS.
(a) Federal Family Education Loan Forgiveness.--Section 428J of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-10) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b), by striking paragraphs (1) and (2)
and inserting the following:
``(1)(A)(i) has been employed as a full-time teacher for 5
consecutive complete school years in a school that qualifies
under section 465(a)(2)(A) for loan cancellation for Perkins
loan recipients who teach in such a school; and
``(ii)(I) if employed as a secondary school teacher, is
teaching a subject that is relevant to the borrower's academic
major, as certified by the chief administrative officer of the
public or nonprofit private secondary school in which the
borrower is employed; and
``(II) if employed as an elementary school teacher, has
demonstrated, as certified by the chief administrative officer
of the public or nonprofit private elementary school in which
the borrower is employed, knowledge and teaching skills in
reading, writing, mathematics, and other areas of the
elementary school curriculum; and
``(B) is not in default on the loan for which the borrower
seeks forgiveness; or
``(2) not later than September 1, 2006--
``(A)(i) has been employed as a full-time teacher
for 5 consecutive complete school years in a school
that qualifies under section 465(a)(2)(A) for loan
cancellation for Perkins loan recipients who teach in
such a school;
``(ii)(I) if employed as a secondary school
teacher, meets the standards described in section
9101(23)(B)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801(23)(B)(ii)); and
``(II) if employed as an elementary school teacher,
meets the standards described in section 9101(23)(B)(i)
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 7801(23)(B)(i)); and
``(iii) meets the standards described in section
9101(23)(A) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801(23)(A)), or has obtained a
5th year teacher certificate (or the equivalent); and
``(B) is not in default on the loan for which the
borrower seeks forgiveness.'';
(2) in subsection (c)(1)--
(A) by striking ``$5,000'' and inserting ``$5,000
(for a borrower described in subsection (b)(1)) or
$10,000 (for a borrower described in subsection
(b)(2))''; and
(B) by striking ``(b)(1)'' and inserting ``(b)'';
(3) in subsection (g)(1)(A)--
(A) by striking ``Any teacher'' and inserting
``Subject to subsection (j), any teacher''; and
(B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and
inserting ``paragraph (1)(A)(i) or (2)(A)(i) of
subsection (b)''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2004
through 2006 to carry out loan repayment under this section for
borrowers described in subsection (b)(2).
``(j) Termination of Authority.--The authority provided by
subsection (b)(2) terminates effective October 1, 2006.''.
(b) Direct Student Loan Cancellation.--Section 460 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087j) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and
(B) and inserting the following:
``(A)(i)(I) has been employed as a full-time teacher for 5
consecutive complete school years in a school that qualifies
under section 465(a)(2)(A) for loan cancellation for Perkins
loan recipients who teach in such a school; and
``(II)(aa) if employed as a secondary school teacher, is
teaching a subject that is relevant to the borrower's academic
major, as certified by the chief administrative officer of the
public or nonprofit private secondary school in which the
borrower is employed; and
``(bb) if employed as an elementary school teacher, has
demonstrated, as certified by the chief administrative officer
of the public or nonprofit private elementary school in which
the borrower is employed, knowledge and teaching skills in
reading, writing, mathematics, and other areas of the
elementary school curriculum; and
``(ii) is not in default on the loan for which the borrower
seeks forgiveness; or
``(B) not later than September 1, 2006--
``(i)(I) has been employed as a full-time teacher
for 5 consecutive complete school years in a school
that qualifies under section 465(a)(2)(A) for loan
cancellation for Perkins loan recipients who teach in
such a school;
``(II)(aa) if employed as a secondary school
teacher, meets the standards described in section
9101(23)(B)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801(23)(B)(ii)); and
``(bb) if employed as an elementary school teacher,
meets the standards described in section 9101(23)(B)(i)
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 7801(23)(B)(i)); and
``(III) meets the standards described in section
9101(23)(A) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801(23)(A)), or has obtained a
5th year teacher certificate (or the equivalent); and
``(ii) is not in default on the loan for which the
borrower seeks forgiveness.'';
(2) in subsection (c)(1)--
(A) by striking ``$5,000'' and inserting ``$5,000
(for a borrower described in subsection (b)(1)(A)) or
$10,000 (for a borrower described in subsection
(b)(1)(B))''; and
(B) by striking ``(b)(1)(A)'' and inserting
``(b)(1)'';
(3) in subsection (g)(1)(A)--
(A) by striking ``Any teacher'' and inserting
``Subject to subsection (j), any teacher''; and
(B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and
inserting ``subparagraph (A)(i)(I) or (B)(i)(I) of
subsection (b)(1)''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2004
through 2006 to carry out loan repayment under this section for
borrowers described in subsection (b)(1)(B).
``(j) Termination of Authority.--The authority provided by
subsection (b)(1)(B) terminates effective October 1, 2006.''.
(c) No Interference With Existing Provisions.--The Secretary of
Education shall ensure that the implementation of the amendments made
by this section shall not interfere with, and shall be coordinated
with, the implementation of student loan forgiveness provisions
administered by the States and in existence on the date of enactment of
this Act.
SEC. 5. GRANTS TO PROMOTE TEACHER CERTIFICATION AND LICENSING.
Title II of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1021 et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``PART C--PROMOTING TEACHER CERTIFICATION AND LICENSING
``SEC. 231. GRANTS.
``The Secretary may make grants to institutions of higher education
to enable the institutions to carry out programs, projects, and
activities to encourage professionals and other interested persons to
become certified or licensed teachers.
``SEC. 232. APPLICATIONS.
``(a) In General.--An institution of higher education desiring to
receive a grant under this part shall submit an application to the
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
as the Secretary may reasonably require.
``(b) Requirements.--The application shall contain--
``(1) a description of the programs, projects, and
activities to be undertaken by the institution with funds made
available through the grant; and
``(2) such assurances as the Secretary considers to be
necessary, including assurances that--
``(A) funds made available to the institution under
this part will be used to develop appropriate curricula
and support programs for students entering teacher
preparation programs that lead to a teaching
certificate or license; and
``(B) the institution will submit to the Secretary,
at such time as the Secretary may specify, a final
report describing the programs, projects, and
activities carried out with the funds, and the results
achieved through the programs, projects, and
activities.
``(c) Preference.--In awarding grants under this part, the
Secretary shall give preference to an institution that submits an
application containing a plan to develop appropriate curricula and
support programs to address the needs of underserved communities (as
such needs are determined by the State educational agency in the State
in which the institution is located, in conjunction with the
institution).
``SEC. 233. USE OF FUNDS.
``(a) Permitted Uses.--An institution of higher education that
receives a grant under this part may use the funds made available
through the grant for programs, projects, and activities to develop and
implement new, or expand and improve existing, programs that enable
individuals to make progress toward meeting teacher certification or
licensing requirements, including--
``(1) developing appropriate curricula and support programs
for students entering teacher certification or licensing
programs;
``(2) developing recruitment strategies necessary to
encourage more individuals to become certified or licensed
teachers; and
``(3) carrying out other appropriate programs, projects,
and activities designed to meet the objectives of this part.
``(b) Prohibited Uses.--The institution may not use the funds made
available through the grant for construction.
``SEC. 234. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT.
``(a) State Educational Agencies and Local Educational Agencies.--
``(1) State educational agencies.--Each institution
receiving a grant under this part shall provide notice of the
programs, projects, and activities funded with such grant to
the State educational agency in the State in which the
institution is located.
``(2) Local educational agencies.--Each State educational
agency receiving the notification described in paragraph (1)
shall transmit the information received in such notification to
the appropriate local educational agencies.
``(b) Students.--Each institution receiving a grant under this part
shall provide notice of the programs, projects, and activities funded
with such grant to the students of such institution.
``SEC. 235. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
``There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part
such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2004 through
2008.''. | Loan Forgiveness for Certified Teachers Act of 2003 - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) to increase from $5,000 to $10,000 the maximum amount of student loan cancellation for certified or licensed teachers who teach for five years at low-income elementary or secondary schools.Establishes a HEA grants program for promoting teacher certification and licensing. Authorizes the Secretary of Education to make such grants to institutions of higher education for programs, projects, and activities to encourage professionals and other interested persons to become certified or licensed teachers. Includes among authorized activities developing curricula and support programs and recruitment strategies. | A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to extend loan forgiveness for certain loans to certified or licensed teachers, to provide for grants that promote teacher certification and licensing, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Hubbard Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Continued payment of bonuses and similar benefits for members
of the Armed Forces who receive sole
survivorship discharge.
Sec. 3. Availability of separation pay for members of the Armed Forces
with less than six years of active service
who receive sole survivorship discharge.
Sec. 4. Transitional health care for members of the Armed Forces who
receive sole survivorship discharge.
Sec. 5. Transitional commissary and exchange benefits for members of
the Armed Forces who receive sole
survivorship discharge.
Sec. 6. Veterans benefits for members of the Armed Forces who receive
sole survivorship discharge.
Sec. 7. Unemployment compensation for members of the Armed Forces who
receive sole survivorship discharge.
Sec. 8. Preference-eligible status for members of the Armed Forces who
receive sole survivorship discharge.
Sec. 9. Effective date.
SEC. 2. CONTINUED PAYMENT OF BONUSES AND SIMILAR BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS
OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO RECEIVE SOLE SURVIVORSHIP
DISCHARGE.
(a) Effect of Sole Survivorship Discharge.--Section 303a(e) of
title 37, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``A member'' and
inserting ``(A) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
member'';
(2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subparagraph (B) of
paragraph (1).
(3) by inserting after paragraph (1), as so amended, the
following new paragraph (2):
``(2)(A) If a member of the uniformed services receives a sole
survivorship discharge, the Secretary concerned--
``(i) shall not require repayment by the member of the
unearned portion of any bonus, incentive pay, or similar
benefit previously paid to the member; and
``(ii) may grant an exception to the requirement to
terminate the payment of any unpaid amounts of a bonus,
incentive pay, or similar benefit if the Secretary concerned
determines that termination of the payment of the unpaid
amounts would be contrary to a personnel policy or management
objective, would be against equity and good conscience, or
would be contrary to the best interests of the United States.
``(B) In this paragraph, the term `sole survivorship discharge'
means the separation of a member from the Armed Forces, at the request
of the member, pursuant to the Department of Defense policy permitting
the early separation of a member who is the only surviving child in a
family in which--
``(i) the father or mother or one or more siblings--
``(I) served in the Armed Forces; and
``(II) was killed, died as a result of wounds,
accident, or disease, is in a captured or missing in
action status, or is permanently 100 percent disabled
or hospitalized on a continuing basis (and is not
employed gainfully because of the disability or
hospitalization); and
``(ii) the death, status, or disability did not result from
the intentional misconduct or willful neglect of the parent or
sibling and was not incurred during a period of unauthorized
absence.''.
(b) Sense of Congress.--In light of the extraordinary discretion
granted to the Secretary of a military department by statute and policy
to continue to pay the unpaid amounts of a bonus, incentive pay, or
similar benefit otherwise due to a member of the Armed Forces under the
jurisdiction of the Secretary who receives a sole survivorship
discharge, it is the sense of Congress that the Secretaries of the
military departments should aggressively use such discretion to the
benefit of members receiving a sole survivorship discharge.
SEC. 3. AVAILABILITY OF SEPARATION PAY FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
WITH LESS THAN SIX YEARS OF ACTIVE SERVICE WHO RECEIVE
SOLE SURVIVORSHIP DISCHARGE.
Section 1174 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
subsection:
``(i) Special Rule for Members Receiving Sole Survivorship
Discharge.--(1) A member of the Armed Forces who receives a sole
survivorship discharge shall be entitled to separation pay under this
section even though the member has completed less than six years of
active service immediately before that discharge. Subsection (e) shall
not apply to a member who receives a sole survivorship discharge.
``(2) The amount of the separation pay to be paid to a member
pursuant to this subsection shall be based on the years of active
service actually completed by the member before the member's sole
survivorship discharge.
``(3) In this subsection, the term `sole survivorship discharge'
means the separation of a member from the Armed Forces, at the request
of the member, pursuant to the Department of Defense policy permitting
the early separation of a member who is the only surviving child in a
family in which--
``(A) the father or mother or one or more siblings--
``(i) served in the Armed Forces; and
``(ii) was killed, died as a result of wounds,
accident, or disease, is in a captured or missing in
action status, or is permanently 100 percent disabled
or hospitalized on a continuing basis (and is not
employed gainfully because of the disability or
hospitalization); and
``(B) the death, status, or disability did not result from
the intentional misconduct or willful neglect of the parent or
sibling and was not incurred during a period of unauthorized
absence.''.
SEC. 4. TRANSITIONAL HEALTH CARE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO
RECEIVE SOLE SURVIVORSHIP DISCHARGE.
Section 1145(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(E) A member who receives a sole survivorship discharge
(as defined in section 1174(i) of this title).''.
SEC. 5. TRANSITIONAL COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS OF
THE ARMED FORCES WHO RECEIVE SOLE SURVIVORSHIP DISCHARGE.
Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
the following:
``(a) Benefits for Members Involuntarily Separated.--The Secretary
of Defense''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(b) Benefits for Members Receiving Sole Survivorship Discharge.--
A member of the Armed Forces who receives a sole survivorship discharge
(as defined in section 1174(i) of this title) is entitled to continue
to use commissary and exchange stores and morale, welfare, and
recreational facilities in the same manner as a member on active duty
during the two-year period beginning on the later of the following
dates:
``(1) The date of the separation of the member.
``(2) The date on which the member is first notified of the
members entitlement to benefits under this section.''.
SEC. 6. VETERANS BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO RECEIVE
SOLE SURVIVORSHIP DISCHARGE.
(a) Housing Loan Benefits.--Section 3702(a)(2) of title 38, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(F) Each veteran who was discharged or released from a
period of active duty of 90 days or more by reason of a sole
survivorship discharge (as that term is defined in section
1174(i) of title 10).''.
(b) Employment and Training.--Section 4211(4) of such title is
amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) was discharged or released from active duty
by reason of a sole survivorship discharge (as that
term is defined in section 1174(i) of title 10).''.
(c) Basic Educational Assistance.--
(1) Service on active duty.--Section 3011(a)(1) of such
title is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting after
``service-connected disability,'' the following: ``by
reason of a sole survivorship discharge (as that term
is defined in section 1174(i) of title 10),'';
(B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by inserting after
``service-connected disability,'' the following: ``by
reason of a sole survivorship discharge (as that term
is defined in section 1174(i) of title 10),''; and
(C) in subparagraph (C)(iii)(II), by inserting
after ``service-connected disability,'' the following:
``by reason of a sole survivorship discharge (as that
term is defined in section 1174(i) of title 10),''.
(2) Service in the selected reserve.--Section 3012(b)(1) of
such title is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking ``, or (vi)'' and inserting
``, (vi)''; and
(ii) by inserting before the period at the
end the following: ``, or (vii) by reason of a
sole survivorship discharge (as that term is
defined in section 1174(i) of title 10)''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B)--
(i) in clause (i), by inserting after
``service-connected disability,'' the
following: ``by reason of a sole survivorship
discharge (as that term is defined in section
1174(i) of title 10),''; and
(ii) in clause (ii)--
(I) by striking ``, or (VI)'' and
inserting ``, (VI)''; and
(II) by inserting before the period
at the end the following: ``, or (VII)
by reason of a sole survivorship
discharge (as that term is defined in
section 1174(i) of title 10)''.
SEC. 7. UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO
RECEIVE SOLE SURVIVORSHIP DISCHARGE.
Section 8521(a)(1)(B)(ii)(III) of title 5, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``hardship,'' and inserting ``hardship (including
pursuant to a sole survivorship discharge, as that term is defined in
section 1174(i) of title 10),''.
SEC. 8. PREFERENCE-ELIGIBLE STATUS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO
RECEIVE SOLE SURVIVORSHIP DISCHARGE.
Section 2108(3) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``and'' at the end;
and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following:
``(H) a veteran who was discharged or released from
a period of active duty by reason of a sole
survivorship discharge (as that term is defined in
section 1174(i) of title 10);''.
SEC. 9. EFFECTIVE DATE.
(a) Retroactive Effective Date.--Except as provided in subsection
(b), this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall apply with
respect to any sole survivorship discharge granted after September 11,
2001.
(b) Date of Enactment Effective Date for Certain Amendments.--The
amendments made by sections 4, 6(c), 7, and 8 shall apply with respect
to any sole survivorship discharge granted after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(c) Sole Survivorship Discharge Defined.--In this section, the term
``sole survivorship discharge'' means the separation of a member from
the Armed Forces, at the request of the member, pursuant to the
Department of Defense policy permitting the early separation of a
member who is the only surviving child in a family in which--
(1) the father or mother or one or more siblings--
(A) served in the Armed Forces; and
(B) was killed, died as a result of wounds,
accident, or disease, is in a captured or missing in
action status, or is permanently 100 percent disabled
or hospitalized on a continuing basis (and is not
employed gainfully because of the disability or
hospitalization); and
(2) the death, status, or disability did not result from
the intentional misconduct or willful neglect of the parent or
sibling and was not incurred during a period of unauthorized
absence. | Hubbard Act - Amends federal employment, armed forces, military pay, and veterans' benefits law to authorize the provision of the following benefits to a member of the Armed Forces who is discharged at the member's request pursuant to a Department of Defense (DOD) policy permitting the early discharge of a member who is the only surviving child in a family in which the father or mother, or one or more siblings, served in the Armed Forces and, incident to such service, was killed, died as a result of wounds, accident, or disease, is in a captured or missing in action status, or is permanently disabled: (1) continued payment, through the original agreed-upon service period, of any bonus, incentive, or similar benefit to which the member was entitled during service; (2) separation pay, even though the member has completed less than six years of active service before discharge; (3) transitional health care, on the same basis as an active-duty member, for 180 days after discharge; (4) transitional commissary and exchange benefits, on the same basis as an active-duty member, for two years after discharge; (5) veterans' housing loan, employment and training, and basic educational assistance; (6) federal unemployment compensation; and (7) veteran's preference for federal employment purposes.
Makes this Act effective with respect to any such discharge granted after September 11, 2001. | A bill to amend titles 5, 10, 37, and 38, United States Code, to ensure the fair treatment of a member of the Armed Forces who is discharged from the Armed Forces, at the request of the member, pursuant to the Department of Defense policy permitting the early discharge of a member who is the only surviving child in a family in which the father or mother, or one or more siblings, served in the Armed Forces and, because of hazards incident to such service, was killed, died as a result of wounds, accident, or disease, is in a captured or missing in action status, or is permanently disabled, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. GREAT LAKES POLLUTION PREVENTION.
Section 118 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
1268) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as
subsections (g), (h), and (i) respectively; and
(2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
``(f) Pollution Prevention Demonstration Program.--
``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator, in coordination
with the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology and appropriate officials of the Great Lakes States,
shall establish a multimedia Great Lakes pollution prevention
demonstration program to increase the use of modernizing
industrial source reduction practices (as defined in section
6603(5) of the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
13102(5)) through demonstrations in the Great Lakes region.
``(2) Registry of technologies.--The Administrator, in
consultation with the appropriate officials of State technical
assistance offices and the Director of the National Institute
of Standards and Technology, shall maintain a registry of
modernizing toxic use and waste reduction technologies
requiring demonstration.
``(3) Participation.--Any person with a permit to discharge
into waters of the Great Lakes system under section 402 may
participate in the demonstration program through--
``(A) the institution of a source reduction
practice from the registry developed under paragraph
(2); or
``(B) the institution of any other innovative
source reduction practice that the Administrator
determines--
``(i) has the potential to significantly
reduce pollutant discharges to water and other
environmental media without significantly
increasing pollutant discharges to any
environmental medium; and
``(ii) should be demonstrated.
``(4) Requirements.--Any participant in the demonstration
program--
``(A) shall be exempt from the requirement under
section 308 to pay a fee for the development of revised
effluent guidelines; and
``(B) may be granted an additional year to comply
with any new or revised effluent standards issued under
this Act if, in the judgment of the Administrator, the
extension is necessary and appropriate.
``(5) Pollution prevention extension service.--The
Administrator, in cooperation with the Director of the National
Institute of Standards and Technology and appropriate officials
of State technical assistance offices, shall establish a
pollution prevention extension service to provide an active
outreach effort to advise, inform, and encourage pollution
prevention by industrial discharges to the Great Lakes System.
``(6) Pollution prevention clearinghouse.--
``(A) Establishment.--The Administrator shall
establish a Great Lakes pollution prevention
clearinghouse.
``(B) Use.--The clearinghouse shall utilize the
results of--
``(i) research from the Environmental
Protection Agency Risk Reduction Engineering
Laboratory; and
``(ii) demonstrations conducted pursuant to
this subsection;
to provide information to municipal and industrial
dischargers and sources of nonpoint pollution within
the Great Lakes region on source reduction methods,
measures, techniques, and technologies.
``(C) Cooperation with canada.--The Administrator
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, cooperate
with appropriate officials of the Government of Canada
with respect to the collection and dissemination of
information pursuant to this section.
``(7) Pollution prevention for cities program.--
``(A) Application for technical assistance.-- A
municipality located within the Great Lakes basin
boundaries may apply for technical and financial
assistance from the Administrator to implement source
reduction of toxic pollutants in urban runoff,
wastewater, and stormwater.
``(B) Eligibility.--To be eligible for assistance
under this paragraph, a municipality shall apply to the
Administrator with a statement--
``(i) stating pollutant reduction goals;
and
``(ii) documenting stakeholder interest in
implementing voluntary pollutant reduction
measures.
``(C) Assistance.--The Administrator shall, for
each municipality with an approved application
statement--
``(i) provide technical assistance in the
development of a municipal source reduction
action plan; and
``(ii) authorize the expenditure of State
revolving fund moneys pursuant to title VI for
the implementation of an approved source
reduction plan.''.
SEC. 2. FUNDING FROM STATE REVOLVING LOAN FUND PROGRAM.
Sections 601(a) and 603(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. 1381(a) and 1383(c)) are each amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (2);
(2) by inserting before the period at the end of the first
sentence the following: ``, and (4) for carrying out the
activities related to the Great Lakes described in section
118(f), including implementing a source reduction action plan
that has been approved by the Administrator pursuant to section
118(f)(7)''. | Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to: (1) establish a multimedia Great Lakes pollution demonstration program to increase the use of modernizing industrial source reduction practices; and (2) maintain a registry of modernizing toxic use and waste reduction technologies requiring demonstration.
Exempts participants in the program from paying fees under such Act for the development of revised effluent guidelines and grants them an additional year to comply with new or revised effluent standards if the extension is appropriate.
Directs the Administrator to establish a: (1) pollution prevention extension service to provide an outreach effort to encourage pollution prevention by industrial discharges to the Great Lakes system; and (2) Great Lakes pollution prevention clearinghouse.
Authorizes municipalities within the Great Lakes basin to apply for technical and financial assistance from the Administrator to implement source reduction of toxic pollutants in urban runoff, wastewater, and stormwater. Permits funding for such source reduction to be obtained from State water pollution control revolving funds. | To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to provide for a Great Lakes pollution prevention demonstration program. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Medicaid Act of 2004''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF MEDICAID STATE FISCAL RELIEF.
(a) Extension of Temporary Freeze of Medicaid FMAP for Certain
States.--Section 401(a) of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2003 (42 U.S.C. 1396d note) is amended--
(1) in the subsection heading, by striking
``$10,000,000,000 for a'';
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``first 3
quarters of''; and
(B) by striking ``the first, second, and third
calendar quarters'' and inserting ``each calendar
quarter'';
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (9) as
paragraphs (4) through (10), respectively; and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (2), the following:
``(3) Permitting maintenance of fiscal year 2004 fmap for
fiscal year 2005.--Subject to paragraph (6), if the FMAP
determined without regard to this subsection for a State for
fiscal year 2005 is less than the FMAP as so determined for
fiscal year 2004, the FMAP for the State for fiscal year 2004
shall be substituted for the State's FMAP for each calendar
quarter of fiscal year 2005, before the application of this
subsection.''.
(b) Temporary Increase in Medicaid FMAP for All States.--Section
401(a) of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (42
U.S.C. 1396d note), as amended by subsection (a), is amended by
striking paragraphs (4) and (5) (as redesignated by subsection (a)(3))
and inserting the following:
``(4) Temporary increase in medicaid fmap.--
``(A) General 2.95 percentage points increase for
last 2 calendar quarters of fiscal year 2003 and first
3 calendar quarters of fiscal year 2004.--Subject to
paragraphs (6), (7), and (8), for each State for the
third and fourth calendar quarters of fiscal year 2003
and for the first, second, and third calendar quarters
of fiscal year 2004, the FMAP (taking into account the
application of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)) shall be
increased by 2.95 percentage points.
``(B) General 1.60 percentage points increase for
last calendar quarter of fiscal year 2004 and each
calendar quarter of fiscal year 2005.--Subject to
paragraphs (6), (7), and (8), for each State for the
fourth calendar quarter of fiscal year 2004 and each
calendar quarter of fiscal year 2005, the FMAP (taking
into account the application of paragraphs (1), (2),
and (3) but without regard to the application of
subparagraph (A)) shall be increased by 1.60 percentage
points.
``(5) Increase in cap on medicaid payments to
territories.--
``(A) Last 2 calendar quarters of fiscal year 2003
and first 3 calendar quarters of fiscal year 2004.--
Subject to paragraphs (7) and (8), with respect to the
third and fourth calendar quarters of fiscal year 2003
and the first, second, and third calendar quarters of
fiscal year 2004, the amounts otherwise determined for
Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern
Mariana Islands, and American Samoa under subsections
(f) and (g) of section 1108 of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1308) shall each be increased by an amount
equal to 5.90 percent of such amounts.
``(B) Last calendar quarter of fiscal year 2004 and
each calendar quarter of fiscal year 2005.--Subject to
paragraphs (7) and (8), with respect to the fourth
calendar quarter of fiscal year 2004 and each calendar
quarter of fiscal year 2005, the amounts otherwise
determined for Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam,
the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa under
subsections (f) and (g) of section 1108 of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1308) shall each be increased
by an amount equal to 2.52 percent of such amounts.''.
(c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 401(a) of the Jobs and Growth
Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (42 U.S.C. 1396d note), as
amended by subsections (a) and (b), is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (5)'' and
inserting ``paragraph (6)'';
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraph (5)'' and
inserting ``paragraph (6)'';
(3) in paragraph (7) (as redesignated by subsection
(a)(3))--
(A) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' each place it
appears and inserting ``paragraph (5)''; and
(B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' each place it
appears and inserting ``paragraph (4)'';
(4) in paragraph (8) (as so redesignated), by striking
``the first, second and third calendar quarters of fiscal year
2004'' and inserting ``each calendar quarter of fiscal year
2004 and fiscal year 2005''; and
(5) in paragraph (10) (as so redesignated), by striking
``October 1, 2004'' and inserting ``January 1, 2005''. | Medicaid Act of 2004 - Amends the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 to extend the temporary freeze of the Federal medical assistance percentage (FMAP) under title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act (SSA) for certain States (continuing the FY 2003 FMAP through each calendar quarter of FY 2004, and the FY 2004 FMAP for each calendar quarter of FY 2005 if the FY 2005 FMAP would otherwise be less than the FY 2004 FMAP).
Amends the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 to increase the FMAP: (1) by 2.95 percentage points for the last two calendar quarters of FY 2003 and the first three calendar quarters of FY 2004; and (2) by 1.60 percentage points for the last calendar quarter of FY 2004 and each calendar quarter of FY 2005.
Increases by 5.9 percent the ceiling on Medicaid payments to specified territories for the last two calendar quarters of FY 2003 and the first three calendar quarters of FY 2004. Increases such ceiling by 2.52 percent for the last calendar quarter of FY 2004 and each calendar quarter of FY 2005.
. | To extend State Medicaid fiscal relief. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Silk Road Strategy Act of 1997''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The ancient Silk Road, once the economic lifeline of
Central Asia and the South Caucasus, traversed much of the
territory now within the countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Georgia, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and
Uzbekistan.
(2) Economic interdependence spurred mutual cooperation
among the peoples along the Silk Road and restoration of the
historic relationships and economic ties between those peoples
is an important element of ensuring their sovereignty as well
as the success of democratic and market reforms.
(3) The development of strong political and economic ties
between countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia and
the West will foster stability in the region.
(4) The development of open market economies and open
democratic systems in the countries of the South Caucasus and
Central Asia will provide positive incentives for international
private investment, increased trade, and other forms of
commercial interactions with the rest of the world.
(5) The Caspian Sea Basin, overlapping the territory of the
countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia, contains
proven oil and gas reserves that may exceed $4,000,000,000,000
in value.
(6) The region of the South Caucasus and Central Asia will
produce oil and gas in sufficient quantities to reduce the
dependence of the United States on energy from the volatile
Persian Gulf region.
(7) United States foreign policy and international
assistance should be narrowly targeted to support the economic
and political independence of the countries of the South
Caucasus and Central Asia.
SEC. 3. POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES.
It shall be the policy of the United States in the countries of the
South Caucasus and Central Asia--
(1) to promote and strengthen independence, sovereignty,
and democratic government;
(2) to assist actively in the resolution of regional
conflicts;
(3) to promote friendly relations and economic cooperation;
(4) to help promote market-oriented principles and
practices;
(5) to assist in the development of the infrastructure
necessary for communications, transportation, and energy and
trade on an East-West axis in order to build strong
international relations and commerce between those countries
and the stable, democratic, and market-oriented countries of
the Euro-Atlantic Community; and
(6) to support United States business interests and
investments in the region.
SEC. 4. UNITED STATES EFFORTS TO RESOLVE CONFLICTS IN GEORGIA,
AZERBAIJAN, AND TAJIKISTAN.
It is the sense of Congress that the President should use all
diplomatic means practicable, including the engagement of senior United
States Government officials, to press for an equitable, fair, and
permanent resolution to the conflicts in Georgia and Azerbaijan and the
civil war in Tajikistan.
SEC. 5. AMENDMENT OF THE FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1961.
Part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:
``Chapter 12--Support for the Economic and Political Independence of
the Countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia
``SEC. 499. UNITED STATES ASSISTANCE TO PROMOTE RECONCILIATION AND
RECOVERY FROM REGIONAL CONFLICTS.
``(a) Purpose of Assistance.--The purposes of assistance under this
section are--
``(1) to create the basis for reconciliation between
belligerents;
``(2) to promote economic development in areas of the
countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia impacted by
civil conflict and war; and
``(3) to encourage broad regional cooperation among
countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia that have been
destabilized by internal conflicts.
``(b) Authorization for Assistance.--
``(1) In general.--To carry out the purposes of subsection
(a), the President is authorized to provide humanitarian
assistance and economic reconstruction assistance under this
Act, and assistance under the Migration and Refugee Assistance
Act of 1962 (22 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), to the countries of the
South Caucasus and Central Asia to support the activities described in
subsection (c).
``(2) Definition of humanitarian assistance.--In this
subsection, the term `humanitarian assistance' means assistance
to meet urgent humanitarian needs, in particular meeting needs
for food, medicine, medical supplies and equipment, and
clothing.
``(c) Activities Supported.--Activities that may be supported by
assistance under subsection (b) are limited to--
``(1) providing for the essential needs of victims of the
conflicts;
``(2) facilitating the return of refugees and internally
displaced persons to their homes; and
``(3) assisting in the reconstruction of residential and
economic infrastructure destroyed by war.
``(d) Policy.--It is the sense of Congress that the United States
should, where appropriate, support the establishment of neutral,
multinational peacekeeping forces to implement peace agreements reached
between belligerents in the countries of the South Caucasus and Central
Asia.
``SEC. 499A. ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE.
``(a) Purpose of Assistance.--The purpose of assistance under this
section is to foster the conditions necessary for regional economic
cooperation in the South Caucasus and Central Asia.
``(b) Authorization for Assistance.--To carry out the purpose of
subsection (a), the President is authorized to provide technical
assistance to the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia to
support the activities described in subsection (c).
``(c) Activities Supported.--Activities that may be supported by
assistance under subsection (b) are limited to the development of the
structures and means necessary for the growth of private sector
economies based upon market principles.
``(d) Policy.--It is the sense of Congress that the United States
should--
``(1) assist the countries of the South Caucasus and
Central Asia to develop laws and regulations that would
facilitate the ability of those countries to join the World
Trade Organization;
``(2) provide permanent nondiscriminatory trade treatment
(MFN status) to the countries of the South Caucasus and Central
Asia; and
``(3) consider the establishment of zero-to-zero tariffs
between the United States and the countries of the South
Caucasus and Central Asia.
``SEC. 499B. DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE.
``(a) Purpose of Assistance.--The purposes of assistance under this
section are--
``(1) to develop the physical infrastructure necessary for
regional cooperation among the countries of the South Caucasus
and Central Asia; and
``(2) to encourage closer economic relations between those
countries and the United States and other developed nations.
``(b) Authorization for Assistance.--To carry out the purposes of
subsection (a), the following types of assistance to the countries of
the South Caucasus and Central Asia are authorized to support the
activities described in subsection (c):
``(1) Activities by the Export-Import Bank to complete the
review process for eligibility for financing under the Export-
Import Bank Act of 1945.
``(2) The provision of insurance, reinsurance, financing,
or other assistance by the Overseas Private Investment
Corporation.
``(3) Assistance under section 661 of this Act (relating to
the Trade and Development Agency).
``(c) Activities Supported.--Activities that may be supported by
assistance under subsection (b) are limited to promoting actively the
participation of United States companies and investors in the planning,
financing, and construction of infrastructure for communications,
transportation, and energy and trade including highways, railroads,
port facilities, shipping, banking, insurance, telecommunications
networks, and gas and oil pipelines.
``(d) Policy.--It is the sense of Congress that the United States
representatives at the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development, the International Finance Corporation, and the European
Bank for Reconstruction and Development should encourage lending to the
countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia to assist the
development of the physical infrastructure necessary for regional
economic cooperation.
``SEC. 499C. SECURITY ASSISTANCE.
``(a) Purpose of Assistance.--The purpose of assistance under this
section is to assist countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia
to secure their borders and implement effective controls necessary to
prevent the trafficking of illegal narcotics and the proliferation of
technology and materials related to weapons of mass destruction (as
defined in section 2332a(c)(2) of title 18, United States Code), and to
contain and inhibit transnational organized criminal activities.
``(b) Authorization for Assistance.--To carry out the purpose of
subsection (a), the President is authorized to provide the following
types of assistance to the countries of the South Caucasus and Central
Asia to support the activities described in subsection (c):
``(1) Assistance under chapter 5 of part II of this Act
(relating to international military education and training).
``(2) Assistance under chapter 8 of this part of this Act
(relating to international narcotics control assistance).
``(3) The transfer of excess defense articles under section
516 of this Act (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
``(c) Activities Supported.--Activities that may be supported by
assistance under subsection (b) are limited to assisting those
countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia in developing
capabilities to maintain national border guards, coast guard, and
customs controls.
``(d) Policy.--It is the sense of Congress that the United States
should encourage and assist the development of regional military
cooperation among the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia
through programs such as the Central Asian Battalion and the
Partnership for Peace of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
``SEC. 499D. STRENGTHENING DEMOCRACY, TOLERANCE, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF
CIVIL SOCIETY.
``(a) Purpose of Assistance.--The purpose of assistance under this
section is to promote institutions of democratic government and to
create the conditions for the growth of pluralistic societies,
including religious tolerance.
``(b) Authorization for Assistance.--To carry out the purpose of
subsection (a), the President is authorized to provide the following
types of assistance to the countries of the South Caucasus and Central
Asia.
``(1) Technical assistance for democracy building.
``(2) Technical assistance for the development of
nongovernmental organizations.
``(3) Technical assistance for development of independent
media.
``(4) Technical assistance for the development of the rule
of law.
``(5) International exchanges and advanced professional
training programs in skill areas central to the development of
civil society.
``(c) Activities Supported.--Activities that may be supported by
assistance under subsection (b) are limited to activities that directly
and specifically are designed to advance progress toward the
development of democracy.
``(d) Policy.--It is the sense of Congress that the Voice of
America and RFE/RL, Incorporated, should maintain high quality
broadcasting for the maximum duration possible in the native languages
of the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia.
``SEC. 499E. INELIGIBILITY FOR ASSISTANCE.
``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), assistance
may not be provided under this chapter for a country of the South
Caucasus or Central Asia if the President determines and certifies to
the appropriate congressional committees that the country--
``(1) is engaged in a consistent pattern of gross
violations of internationally recognized human rights;
``(2) has, on or after the date of enactment of this
chapter, knowingly transferred to another country--
``(A) missiles or missile technology inconsistent
with the guidelines and parameters of the Missile
Technology Control Regime (as defined in section 11B(c)
of the Export Administration Act of 1979 950 U.S.C.
App. 2410b(c); or
``(B) any material, equipment, or technology that
would contribute significantly to the ability of such
country to manufacture any weapon of mass destruction
(including nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons)
if the President determines that the material,
equipment, or technology was to be used by such country
in the manufacture of such weapons;
``(3) has supported acts of international terrorism;
``(4) is prohibited from receiving such assistance by
chapter 10 of the Arms Export Control Act or section 306(a)(1)
and 307 of the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and
Warfare Elimination Act of 1991 (22 U.S.C. 5604(a)(1), 5605);
or
``(5) has initiated an act of aggression against another
state in the region after the date of enactment of the Silk
Road Strategy Act of 1997.
``(b) Exception to Ineligibility.--Notwithstanding subsection (a),
assistance may be provided under this chapter if the President
determines and certifies in advance to the appropriate congressional
committees that the provision of such assistance is important to the
national interest of the United States.
``SEC. 499F. ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES.
``(a) Assistance Through Governments and Nongovernmental
Organizations.--Assistance under this chapter may be provided to
governments or through nongovernmental organizations.
``(b) Use of Economic Support Funds.--Except as otherwise provided,
any funds that have been allocated under chapter 4 of part II for
assistance for the independent states of the former Soviet Union may be
used in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
``(c) Terms and Conditions.--Assistance under this chapter shall be
provided on such terms and conditions as the President may determine.
``(d) Superseding Existing Law.--The authority to provide
assistance under this chapter supersedes any other provision of law,
except for--
``(1) this chapter;
``(2) section 634A of this Act and comparable notification
requirements contained in sections of the annual foreign
operations, export financing, and related programs Act;
``(3) section 907 of the Freedom for Russia and Emerging
Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act of 1992 (22
U.S.C. 5812 note; relating to restriction on assistance to
Azerbaijan), except such section shall not apply with respect
to--
``(A) activities to provide humanitarian assistance
under the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962
(22 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.);
``(B) activities to support democratic reforms and
democratic governance;
``(C) assistance for the control of narcotic and
psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances, or
for other anticrime purposes, under section 481(a)(4)
of this Act (22 U.S.C. 2291(a)(4));
``(D) assistance under programs carried out under
section 1424 of the National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 1997 (50 U.S.C. 2333);
``(E) assistance provided by the Trade and
Development Agency under section 661 of this Act (22
U.S.C. 2421) ; and
``(F) activities carried out by the United States
and Foreign Commercial Service; and
``(4) section 1341 of title 31, United States Code
(commonly referred to as the ``Anti-Deficiency Act''), the
Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, the
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, and
the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990.
``SEC. 499G. DEFINITIONS.
``In this chapter:
``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
`appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives.
``(2) Countries of the south caucasus and central asia.--
The term `countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia'
means Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakstan, Kyrgystan,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.''.
SEC. 6. ANNUAL REPORT.
Beginning one year after the date of enactment of this Act, and
annually thereafter, the President shall submit a report to the
appropriate congressional committees--
(1) identifying the progress of United States foreign
policy to accomplish the policy identified in section 3;
(2) evaluating the degree to which the assistance
authorized by chapter 12 of part I of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961, as added by section 5 of this Act, was able to
accomplish the purposes identified in those sections; and
(3) recommending any additional initiatives that should be
undertaken by the United States to implement the policy and
purposes contained in this Act.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives.
(2) Countries of the south caucasus and central asia.--The
term ``countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia'' means
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. | Silk Road Strategy Act of 1997 - Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to authorize specified assistance, including humanitarian, economic, migration and refugee, development, security, and technical assistance to the South Caucasus and Central Asia countries to: (1) promote sovereignty and independence with democratic government; (2) assist in the resolution of regional conflicts; (3) promote economic cooperation and market-oriented principles; (4) assist in the development of infrastructure necessary for communications, transportation, and energy and trade on an East-West axis in order to build strong relations and commerce between those countries and the democratic, market-oriented countries of the Euro-Atlantic community; and (5) support U.S. business interests and investments in the region.
Prohibits assistance to such countries (unless it is important to the U.S. national interest) if the President determines and certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that they: (1) are engaged in a consistent pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human rights; (2) have knowingly transferred controlled missiles or missile technology to another country, or any equipment or technology that would contribute to the ability of such country to manufacture weapons of mass destruction (including nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons); (3) have supported acts of international terrorism; (4) are prohibited from receiving such assistance by specified Acts; or (5) have initiated an act of aggression against another state in the region.
Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should use all diplomatic means to press for an equitable, fair, and permanent resolution to the conflicts in Georgia, Azerbaijan, and the civil war in Tajikistan. | Silk Road Strategy Act of 1997 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Comprehensive Wildlife Disease
Testing Acceleration Act of 2002''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Chronic wasting disease.--The term ``chronic wasting
disease'' means the animal disease that afflicts deer and elk--
(A) that is a transmissible disease of the nervous
system resulting in distinctive lesions in the brain;
and
(B) that belongs to the group of diseases--
(i) that is known as transmissible
spongiform encephalopathies; and
(ii) that includes scrapie, bovine
spongiform encephalopathy, and Cruetzfeldt-
Jakob disease.
(2) Epizootic hemorrhagic disease.--The term ``epizootic
hemorrhagic disease'' means the animal disease afflicting deer
and other wild ruminants--
(A) that is an insect-borne transmissible viral
disease; and
(B) that results in spontaneous hemorraging in the
muscles and organs of the afflicted animals.
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(4) Task force.--The term ``Task Force'' means the
Interagency Task Force on Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease
established by section 4(a).
SEC. 3. CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE SAMPLING GUIDELINES AND TESTING
PROTOCOL.
(a) Sampling Guidelines.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue guidelines for
the collection of animal tissue by Federal, State, tribal, and
local agencies for testing for chronic wasting disease.
(2) Requirements.--Guidelines issued under paragraph (1)
shall--
(A) include procedures for the stabilization of
tissue samples for transport to a laboratory for
assessment; and
(B) be updated as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
(b) Testing Protocol.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a protocol to be used
in the laboratory assessment of samples of animal tissue that may be
contaminated with chronic wasting disease.
(c) Laboratory Certification and Inspection Program.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a program
for the certification and inspection of Federal and non-Federal
laboratories (including private laboratories) under which the
Secretary shall authorize laboratories certified under the
program to conduct tests for chronic wasting disease.
(2) Verification.--In carrying out the program established
under paragraph (1), the Secretary may require that the results
of any tests conducted by private laboratories shall be
verified by Federal laboratories.
(d) Development of New Tests.--Not later than 45 days after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall accelerate research
into--
(1) the development of animal tests for chronic wasting
disease, including--
(A) tests for live animals; and
(B) field diagnostic tests; and
(2) the development of testing protocols that reduce
laboratory test processing time.
SEC. 4. INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE ON EPIZOOTIC HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE.
(a) In General.--There is established a Federal interagency task
force to be known as the ``Interagency Task Force on Epizootic
Hemorrhagic Disease'' to coordinate activities to prevent the outbreak
of epizootic hemorrhagic disease and related diseases in the United
States.
(b) Membership.--The Task Force shall be composed of--
(1) the Secretary, who shall serve as the chairperson of
the Task Force;
(2) the Secretary of the Interior;
(3) the Secretary of Commerce;
(4) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(5) the Secretary of the Treasury;
(6) the Commissioner of Food and Drugs;
(7) the Director of the National Institutes of Health;
(8) the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention;
(9) the Commissioner of Customs; and
(10) the heads of any other Federal agencies that the
President determines to be appropriate.
(c) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Task Force shall submit to Congress a report that--
(1) describes any activities that are being carried out, or
that will be carried out, to prevent--
(A) the outbreak of epizootic hemorrhagic disease
and related diseases in the United States; and
(B) the spread or transmission of epizootic
hemorrhagic disease and related diseases to dairy
cattle or other livestock; and
(2) includes recommendations for--
(A) legislation that should be enacted or
regulations that should be promulgated to prevent the
outbreak of epizootic hemorrhagic disease and related
diseases in the United States; and
(B) coordination of the surveillance of and
diagnostic testing for epizootic hemorrhagic disease,
chronic wasting disease, and related diseases.
SEC. 5. FUNDING.
To carry out this Act, the Secretary may use funds made available
to the Secretary for administrative purposes. | Comprehensive Wildlife Disease Testing Acceleration Act of 2002 - Directs the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to chronic wasting disease (a disease affecting deer and elk), to: (1) issue guidelines for animal tissue collecting and laboratory testing; (2) establish a laboratory certification and inspection program; and (3) accelerate testing research.Establishes the Interagency Task Force on Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease to coordinate epizootic hemorrhagic disease (a disease affecting deer and other wild ruminants) prevention activities. | To provide for the testing of chronic wasting disease and other infectious disease in deer and elk herds, to establish the Interagency Task Force on Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Digital Jamming Act of 1998''.
TITLE I--PREVENTION OF SPAMMING
SEC. 101. EXTENSION OF JUNK FAX REMEDIES TO COMMERCIAL EMAIL
Section 227 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 227) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following
new paragraphs:
``(5) The term `unsolicited electronic mail message' means
any electronic mail message that is addressed and sent to a
recipient with whom the initiator does not have an existing
relationship and has been sent by the initiator without the
express consent of the recipient.
``(6) The term `unsolicited commercial electronic mail
message' means any unsolicited electronic mail message that is
sent for the purpose of encouraging the purchase or rental of,
or investment in, property, goods, or services.
``(7) The term `electronic mail service provider' means any
entity that provides subscribers the ability to send or receive
electronic mail.
``(8) The term `published policy' means, with respect to an
electronic mail service provider's policy on unsolicited
electronic mail messages, that such policy is available upon
request in written form at no charge or is displayed
conspicuously through an online notice on the Internet home
page of the electronic mail service provider.'';
(2) in subsection (c)(3)--
(A) by striking ``If the Commission determines to
require such a database,'' and inserting ``If the
Commission determines to require such a database
pursuant to paragraph (2), or at any time subsequent to
the proceeding required by paragraph (1) determines
that a database is required to protect subscribers from
telephone solicitations or unsolicited electronic mail
messages,'';
(B) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph
(K);
(C) by striking the period at the end of
subparagraph (L) and inserting a semicolon; and
(D) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraphs:
``(M) require each electronic mail service
provider, in accordance with regulations prescribed by
the Commission, to inform subscribers for electronic
mail service of the opportunity to provide
notification, in accordance with such regulations, that
such subscribers objects to receiving unsolicited
commercial electronic mail messages; and
``(N) specify the methods by which each electronic
mail service subscriber shall be informed, by the
electronic mail service provider that provides such
service to such subscriber, of (i) the subscriber's
right to give or revoke a notification of objection
under subparagraph (M), and (ii) the methods by which
such right may be exercised by the subscriber.'';
(3) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
(f) and (g), respectively;
(4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
subsection:
``(e) Restrictions on the Use of Unsolicited Commercial Electronic
Mail Messages.--
``(1) Information about sender; right to reply.--It shall
be unlawful for any person within the United States--
``(A) to initiate an unsolicited commercial
electronic mail message unless such message contains--
``(i) the name, street address, electronic
mail address, and telephone number of the
person who initiates transmission of the
message;
``(ii) the name, street address, electronic
mail address, and telephone number of the
person who created the content of the message;
``(iii) a reply electronic mail address,
conspicuously displayed, where recipients may
send a reply to indicate a desire not to
receive any further messages; or
``(iv) information on how recipients may
exercise the rights established pursuant to
subsection (c)(3);
``(B) to initiate an unsolicited commercial
electronic mail message to any recipient who has
previously indicated a desire not to receive such
messages by sending a reply described in subparagraph
(A)(iii)); or
``(C) to initiate an unsolicited commercial
electronic mail message unless such message contains
Internet routing information that is accurate, is valid
according to prevailing standards for Internet
protocols, and correctly reflects the actual message
routing.
``(2) Enforcement of voluntary cyberrules regarding
spamming.--
``(A) Prohibition.--No subscriber of an electronic
mail service provider shall use, or cause to be used,
the electronic mail service or equipment in violation
of that electronic mail service's published policy
prohibiting or restricting the use of its service or
equipment for the initiation of an unsolicited
commercial electronic mail message.
``(B) Enforcement by providers.--Any subscriber who
violates subparagraph (A) for the initiation of an
unsolicited commercial electronic mail message shall be
liable to the electronic mail service provider for
damages in an amount equal to $50 for each of the
provider's subscribers to whom such message was
transmitted.''; and
(5) in subsection (f)(1) (as redesignated by paragraph
(3))--
(A) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph
(C);
(B) by striking the period at the end of
subparagraph (D) and inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(E) the making of unsolicited commercial
electronic mail messages.''.
TITLE II--PREVENTION OF SLAMMING AND CRAMMING
SEC. 201. LIABILITY TO SUBSCRIBERS; AUTHORITY OF STATES.
(a) Amendment.--Section 258 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 258) is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the
following:
``(b) Liability for Charges After Slamming.--
``(1) Liability.--Any telecommunications carrier that
violates the verification procedures described in subsection
(a) and that collects charges for telephone exchange service or
telephone toll service from a subscriber shall be liable, in
accordance with such procedures as the Commission may
prescribe--
``(A) to the carrier previously selected by the
subscriber in an amount equal to all charges paid by
such subscriber after such violation; and
``(B) to the subscriber in an amount equal to twice
the amount of all charges paid by such subscriber after
such violation.
``(2) Effect on other laws.--The remedies provided by
subsection (b) are in addition to any other remedies available
by law.
``(c) Prohibition of and Liability for Cramming.--
``(1) Prohibition.--No telecommunications carrier
(including billing aggregators and service providers) shall
submit for billing on bills for telecommunications services
unauthorized services or products.
``(2) Liability to subscriber.--Any telecommunication
carrier (including billing aggregators and service providers)
that violates paragraph (1) and collects charges for
unauthorized services or products from a subscriber shall be
liable to such subscriber in an amount equal to twice the total
amount of charges paid by such subscriber after such violation.
The remedies provided by this subsection are in addition to any
other remedies available by law.
``(c) Actions by States.--
``(1) Authority of states.--Whenever the attorney general
of a State, or an official or agency designated by a State, has
reason to believe that any person has engaged or is engaging in
a pattern or practice of (A) effecting changes in a
subscribers' selections of a provider of telephone exchange
service or telephone toll service in violation of this section
or the regulations prescribed under this section, or (B)
submitting for billing on bills for telecommunications
services, and collecting for, unauthorized services or
products, shall the State may bring a civil action on behalf of
its residents to enjoin such calls, an action to recover for
actual monetary loss or receive $500 in damages for each
violation, or both such actions. If the court finds the
defendant willfully or knowingly violated such regulations, the
court may, in its discretion, increase the amount of the award
to an amount equal to not more than 3 times the amount
available under the preceding sentence.
``(2) Exclusive jurisdiction of federal courts.--The
district courts of the United States, the United States courts
of any territory, and the District Court of the United States
for the District of Columbia shall have exclusive jurisdiction
over all civil actions brought under this subsection. Upon
proper application, such courts shall also have jurisdiction to
issue writs of mandamus, or orders affording like relief,
commanding the defendant to comply with the provisions of this
section or regulations prescribed under this section, including
the requirement that the defendant take such action as is
necessary to remove the danger of such violation. Upon a proper
showing, a permanent or temporary injunction or restraining
order shall be granted without bond.
``(3) Rights of commission.--The State shall serve prior
written notice of any such civil action upon the Commission and
provide the Commission with a copy of its complaint, except in
any case where such prior notice is not feasible, in which case
the State shall serve such notice immediately upon instituting
such action. The Commission shall have the right (A) to
intervene in the action, (B) upon so intervening, to be heard
on all matters arising therein, and (C) to file petitions for
appeal.
``(4) Venue; service of process.--Any civil action brought
under this subsection in a district court of the United States
may be brought in the district wherein the defendant is found
or is an inhabitant or transacts business or wherein the
violation occurred or is occurring, and process in such cases
may be served in any district in which the defendant is an
inhabitant or where the defendant may be found.
``(5) Investigatory powers.--For purposes of bringing any
civil action under this subsection, nothing in this section
shall prevent the attorney general of a State, or an official
or agency designated by a State, from exercising the powers
conferred on the attorney general or such official by the laws
of such State to conduct investigations or to administer oaths
or affirmations or to compel the attendance of witnesses or the
production of documentary and other evidence.
``(6) Effect on state court proceedings.--Nothing contained
in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit an authorized
State official from proceeding in State court on the basis of
an alleged violation of any general civil or criminal statute
of such State.
``(7) Limitation.--Whenever the Commission has instituted a
civil action for violation of regulations prescribed under this
section, no State may, during the pendency of such action
instituted by the Commission, subsequently institute a civil
action against any defendant named in the Commission's
complaint for any violation as alleged in the Commission's
complaint.
``(8) Definition.--As used in this subsection, the term
`attorney general' means the chief legal officer of a State.''.
SEC. 202. NTIA STUDY OF THIRD PARTY VERIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION.
(a) Study Required.--The National Telecommunications and
Information Administration of the Department of Commerce shall conduct
a study of the feasibility and desirability of establishing third party
verification and authentication systems for preventing illegal changes
in telephone subscriber carrier selections. The study shall include--
(1) an analysis of the cost of establishing a national,
independent database or clearinghouse to authorize and verify
changes in carrier selections;
(2) the additional cost to carriers, per change in carrier
selection, to fund the ongoing operation of such an independent
database or clearinghouse;
(3) the cost and feasibility of implementing such databases
or clearinghouses at the State level; and
(4) the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing
independent databases or clearinghouses for authorizing and
authenticating carrier selection changes.
(b) Report Required.--Within 180 days after the date of enactment
of this Act, the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration shall submit to the Committee on Commerce of the House
of Representatives and Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate the results of the study required by
subsection (a). | TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Title I: Prevention of Spamming
Title II: Prevention of Slamming and Cramming
Digital Jamming Act of 1998 -
Title I: Prevention of Spamming
- Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require each electronic mail (e-mail) service provider, under regulations prescribed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), to inform its subscribers of the opportunity to provide notification of the subscriber's objection to receiving unsolicited commercial e-mail messages (spam messages). Requires such regulations to specify the methods by which each e-mail service subscriber shall be informed by the service provider of: (1) the subscriber's right to give or revoke an objection to receiving spam messages; and (2) the manner in which such right may be exercised.
Makes it unlawful for any person to initiate
spam messages: (1) unless such a message contains specified information identifying the sender, a means to indicate a desire not to receive such messages, and related information; (2) to any recipients who have previously indicated a desire not to receive such messages; or (3) unless such a message contains Internet routing information that is accurate, valid, and correctly reflects the actual message routing. Prohibits a subscriber from using the provider's e-mail service in violation of that service's published policy prohibiting or restricting the use its service or equipment for the initiation of a spam message. Provides subscriber liability for violations.
Title II: Prevention of Slamming and Cramming
- Provides that a telecommunications carrier that violates the verification procedures required before recognition of a switch in a subscriber's telephone or toll service provider shall be liable to such subscriber for twice the amount of all charges paid by the subscriber after such violation.
Prohibits such a carrier from submitting for billing on telecommunications services bills unauthorized services or products (cramming). Provides carrier liability for violations. Authorizes the attorney general of a State to bring a civil action on behalf of its residents for such violations. Requires a State so acting to previously notify the FCC and provide a copy of its complaint.
Directs the National Telecommunications and Information Administration of the Department of Commerce to conduct a study of, and report to specified congressional committees concerning, the feasibility and desirability of establishing third party verification and authentication systems for preventing illegal changes in telephone subscriber carrier selections. | Digital Jamming Act of 1998 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Student Loan Fairness Act of 2003''.
SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF PROHIBITION ON REFINANCING CONSOLIDATION LOANS.
Section 428C(a)(3) the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1078-3(a)(3)) is amended--
(1) by striking subparagraph (B);
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``subparagraphs (A)
and (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''; and
(3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B).
SEC. 3. STUDENT LOAN BORROWER CHOICE OF LOAN CONSOLIDATOR.
(a) Selection of Lender.--Section 428C(b)(1)(A) of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-3(b)(1)(A)) is amended by
striking ``and (i) the lender holds'' and all that follows through
``selected for consolidation)''.
(b) Information About Consolidation Loans.--
(1) Information from lenders.--Section 428C(b)(1) of such
Act is further amended--
(A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph
(E);
(B) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as
subparagraph (G); and
(C) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the
following new subparagraph:
``(F) that the lender will provide to each
applicant for a consolidation loan a clear and
conspicuous notice, in such form as the Secretary shall
prescribe, describing, in relation to the borrower's
reported current loan balance and the likely interest
rate estimated by the lender for the consolidation
loan--
``(i) the effects of a consolidation loan
and its available repayment plans on the
borrower's interest rate, the amount of his or
her monthly and total payments, total interest
accrued, the length of the repayment term;
``(ii) the ability of the student borrower
to pre-pay loans; and
``(iii) the differences between variable
and fixed interest rates; and''.
(2) Information from institutions.--Section 485(b)(1)(A) of
such Act (20 U.S.C. 1092(b)) is amended--
(A) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i);
(B) by striking the period at the end of clause
(ii) and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(iii) providing to the borrower of a loan made under part
B, D, or E, a clear and conspicuous notice, in such form as the
Secretary shall prescribe, describing the effect of using a
consolidation loan to discharge the borrower's student loans,
and including, with respect to a series of loan amounts
ranges--
``(I) the differences between fixed and variable
interest rates;
``(II) the effects of consolidation loan and its
available repayment plans on the borrower's interest
rate, the amount of his or her monthly and total
payments, total interest accrued, and the length of
repayment term; and
``(III) the ability of the student borrower to
prepay loans.''.
SEC. 4. INTEREST RATES ON CONSOLIDATED AND RECONSOLIDATED LOANS.
(a) Interest Rate Changes.--Section 427A of the Higher Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1077a) is amended by striking subsections (k)
and (l) and inserting the following:
``(k) Interest Rates for New Loans on or After October 1, 1998, and
Before January 1, 2004.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (h) and
subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, with respect to
any loan made, insured, or guaranteed under this part (other
than a loan made pursuant to section 428B or 428C) for which
the first disbursement is made on or after October 1, 1998, and
before January 1, 2004, the applicable rate of interest shall,
during any 12-month period beginning on July 1 and ending on
June 30, be determined on the preceding June 1 and be equal
to--
``(A) the bond equivalent rate of 91-day Treasury
bills auctioned at the final auction held prior to such
June 1; plus
``(B) 2.3 percent,
except that such rate shall not exceed 8.25 percent.
``(2) In school and grace period rules.--Notwithstanding
subsection (h), with respect to any loan under this part (other
than a loan made pursuant to section 428B or 428C) for which
the first disbursement is made on or after October 1, 1998, and
before January 1, 2004, the applicable rate of interest for
interest which accrues--
``(A) prior to the beginning of the repayment
period of the loan; or
``(B) during the period in which principal need not
be paid (whether or not such principal is in fact paid)
by reason of a provision described in section
427(a)(2)(C) or 428(b)(1)(M),
shall be determined under paragraph (1) by substituting `1.7
percent' for `2.3 percent'.
``(3) PLUS loans.--Notwithstanding subsection (h), with
respect to any loan under section 428B for which the first
disbursement is made on or after October 1, 1998, and before
January 1, 2004, the applicable rate of interest shall be
determined under paragraph (1)--
``(A) by substituting `3.1 percent' for `2.3
percent'; and
``(B) by substituting `9.0 percent' for `8.25
percent'.
``(4) Consolidation loans.--With respect to any
consolidation loan under section 428C for which the application
is received by an eligible lender on or after October 1, 1998,
and before January 1, 2004, the applicable rate of interest
shall be at an annual rate on the unpaid principal balance of
the loan that is equal to the lesser of--
``(A) the weighted average of the interest rates on
the loans consolidated, rounded to the nearest higher
one-eighth of 1 percent; or
``(B) 8.25 percent.
``(5) Consultation.--The Secretary shall determine the
applicable rate of interest under this subsection after
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and shall
publish such rate in the Federal Register as soon as
practicable after the date of determination.
``(l) Interest Rates for New Loans on or After January 1, 2004.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (h), with
respect to any loan made, insured, or guaranteed under this
part (other than a loan made pursuant to section 428B or 428C)
for which the first disbursement is made on or after January 1,
2004, the applicable rate of interest shall, during any 12-
month period beginning on July 1 and ending on June 30, be
determined on the preceding June 1 and be equal to--
``(A) the bond equivalent rate of 91-day Treasury
bills auctioned at the final auction held prior to such
June 1; plus
``(B) 2.3 percent,
except that such rate shall not exceed 6.8 percent.
``(2) PLUS loans.--Notwithstanding subsection (h), with
respect to any loan under section 428B for which the first
disbursement is made on or after January 1, 2004, the
applicable rate of interest shall be determined under paragraph
(1)--
``(A) by substituting `3.1 percent' for `2.3
percent'; and
``(B) by substituting `7.5 percent' for `6.8
percent'.
``(3) Consolidation loans.--With respect to any
consolidation loan under section 428C for which the application
is received by an eligible lender on or after January 1, 2004,
the applicable rate of interest shall, during any 12-month
period beginning on July 1 and ending on June 30, be determined
on the preceding June 1 and be equal to--
``(A) the bond equivalent rate of 91-day Treasury
bills auctioned at the final auction held prior to such
June 1; plus
``(B) 2.3 percent,
except that such rate shall not exceed 6.8 percent.''.
(b) Offsetting Origination Fees.--Section 438(c) of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-1(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or paragraph (7)''
after ``paragraph (2)'';
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraph (8)'' and
inserting ``paragraph (9)'';
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs
(8) and (9), respectively; and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
paragraph:
``(7) Consolidation loans.--With respect to any loans made
under section 428C on or after January 1, 2004, each eligible
lender under this part is authorized to charge the borrower an
origination fee of not to exceed 0.5 percent of the principal
amount of the loan. Except as provided in paragraph (9), a
lender that charges an origination fee under this paragraph
shall assess the same fee to all borrowers.''.
(c) Special Allowance Conforming Changes.--Section 438(b)(2) of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-1(b)(2)) is amended by
striking ``July 1, 2006'' each place it appears in clauses (ii), (v),
and (vii) of subparagraph (I), including in the headings of such
clauses, and inserting ``January 1, 2004''.
(d) Additional Conforming Amendments.--Section 428C(c)(1) of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-3(c)(1)) is amended by
striking ``July 1, 2006'' each place it appears and inserting ``January
1, 2004''. | Student Loan Fairness Act of 2003 - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to revise student aid requirements for consolidation loans.
Repeals a prohibition against refinancing consolidation loans.
Allows borrowers to select lenders of consolidation loans. Requires lenders and institutions to provide certain information on consolidation loans to applicants.
Revises interest rates on consolidated and reconsolidated loans. | To permit refinancing of Federal student consolidation loans, and to permit students freedom to select a student loan consolidator. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Support and Defend Our Military
Personnel and Their Families Act''.
SEC. 2. FACILITATING NATURALIZATION FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.
(a) In General.--Any person who has served honorably as a member of
the Armed Forces of the United States in support of a contingency
operation (as defined in section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States
Code), and who, if separated from the Armed Forces, was separated under
honorable conditions, may be naturalized as provided in section 329 of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1440) as though the
person had served during a period designated by the President under
such section.
(b) Naturalization Through Service in the Armed Forces of the
United States.--Section 328 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1439) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``six months'' and
inserting ``one year''; and
(2) in subsection (d), by striking ``six months'' and
inserting ``one year''.
SEC. 3. TIMELY REUNIFICATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL AND THEIR NUCLEAR
FAMILIES.
Section 201(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1151(b)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(F) Aliens who are eligible for an immigrant visa
under paragraph (2) of section 203(a) and are the
spouse, child, son, or daughter of an alien who is
serving in the Armed Forces of the United States.''.
SEC. 4. RELIEF FOR IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS OF ACTIVE DUTY PERSONNEL.
Section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(n) Relief for Immediate Family Members of Active Duty
Personnel.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may
adjust the status of an alien described in paragraph (2) to
that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence if--
``(A) the alien makes an application for such
adjustment, and is physically present in the United
States on the date the application is filed;
``(B) the alien is eligible to receive an immigrant
visa and is admissible under section 212(a) (except
that paragraphs (4), (6)(A), (7)(A), and (9)(B) of such
section shall not apply for purposes of this
subsection);
``(C) an immigrant visa is immediately available to
the alien at the time the application is filed; and
``(D) the alien pays a fee, as determined by the
Secretary, for the processing of such application.
``(2) Eligible aliens.--
``(A) In general.--The benefits provided in
paragraph (1) shall apply only to an alien who is a
parent, spouse, child, son, daughter, or minor sibling
of an eligible member of the Armed Forces.
``(B) Posthumous benefits.--An alien described in
subparagraph (A) shall continue to be eligible for
adjustment under this subsection for 2 years after the
death of an eligible member of the Armed Forces whose
death was the result of injury or disease incurred in
or aggravated by his or her service in the Armed Forces
or, if such death occurred prior to the date of
enactment of this paragraph, for 2 years after such
date of enactment.
``(3) Eligible members of the armed forces.--In this
subsection, `eligible member of the Armed Forces' means any
person who--
``(A) has served honorably in an active duty status
in the Armed Forces of the United States; and
``(B) if separated from the service described in
subparagraph (A), was separated under honorable
conditions.''.
SEC. 5. FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN INITIATING REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST
ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL AND VETERANS.
Section 239 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(f) Considerations for Active Duty Military Personnel and
Veterans.--(1) A notice to appear shall not be issued against an alien
who has served honorably at any time in the Armed Forces of the United
States, and who, if separated from the Armed Forces, separated under
honorable conditions, without prior approval from the Secretary of
Homeland Security.
``(2) In determining whether to issue a notice to appear against
such an alien, the Secretary shall consider the alien's eligibility for
naturalization under section 328 or 329, as well as the alien's record
of military service, grounds of deportability applicable to the alien,
and any hardship to the Armed Forces, the alien, and his or her family
if the alien were to be placed in removal proceedings.
``(3) An alien who has served honorably in the Armed Forces of the
United States, and who, if separated from the Armed Forces, separated
under honorable conditions, shall not be removed from the United States
under subparagraph (A)(i) or (B)(iii) of section 235(b)(1), section
238, or section 241(a)(5).''. | Support and Defend Our Military Personnel and Their Families Act - States that any person who serves or has served under honorable conditions as a member of the U.S. Armed Forces in support of contingency operations shall be eligible for naturalization as if the person had served during a period of presidentially-designated military hostilities. Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) to extend the period for filing a naturalization application to one year after completion of eligible military service. Exempts from worldwide immigrant visa numerical limitations an alien who is eligible for a family-sponsored immigrant visa and is either the spouse or child of a permanent resident alien who is serving in the Armed Forces. Authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) to adjust to permanent resident status an alien who is a parent, spouse, child, son or daughter, or minor sibling of a person who is serving or has served in the Armed Forces under honorable conditions. Permits posthumous benefits under specified circumstances. States that with respect to a removal proceeding under INA: (1) a notice to appear shall not be issued against an alien who serves or has served under honorable conditions in the Armed Forces without the Secretary's prior approval; (2) the Secretary, in determining whether to issue a notice, shall consider the alien's eligibility for naturalization, military service record, grounds of deportability, and any hardship to the Armed Forces, the alien, and his or her family if the alien were to be placed in removal proceedings; and (3) an alien who serves or has served under honorable conditions in the Armed Forces shall not be removed from the United States under specified grounds. | Support and Defend Our Military Personnel and Their Families Act |
SECTION 1. TEMPORARY INCREASE OF MEDICAID FMAP.
(a) Permitting Maintenance of Fiscal Year 2001 FMAP For Last 2
Calendar Quarters of Fiscal Year 2002.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, but subject to subsection (e), if the FMAP determined
without regard to this section for a State for fiscal year 2002 is less
than the FMAP as so determined for fiscal year 2001, the FMAP for the
State for fiscal year 2001 shall be substituted for the State's FMAP
for the third and fourth calendar quarters of fiscal year 2002, before
the application of this section.
(b) Permitting Maintenance of Fiscal Year 2002 FMAP For Fiscal Year
2003.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, but subject to
subsection (e), if the FMAP determined without regard to this section
for a State for fiscal year 2003 is less than the FMAP as so determined
for fiscal year 2002, the FMAP for the State for fiscal year 2002 shall
be substituted for the State's FMAP for each calendar quarter of fiscal
year 2003, before the application of this section.
(c) General 1 Percentage Point Increase for Last 2 Calendar
Quarters of Fiscal Year 2002 and Fiscal Year 2003.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, but subject to subsections (e) and (f), for
each State for the third and fourth calendar quarters of fiscal year
2002 and each calendar quarter of fiscal year 2003, the FMAP (taking
into account the application of subsections (a) and (b)) shall be
increased by 1 percentage point.
(d) Increase in Cap on Medicaid Payments To Territories.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, but subject to subsection
(f), with respect to the third and fourth calendar quarters of fiscal
year 2002 and each calendar quarter of fiscal year 2003, the amounts
otherwise determined for Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the
Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa under subsections (f) and
(g) of section 1108 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1308) shall
each be increased by an amount equal to 2 percent of such amounts.
(e) Scope of Application.--The increases in the FMAP for a State
under this section shall apply only for purposes of title XIX of the
Social Security Act and shall not apply with respect to--
(1) disproportionate share hospital payments described in
section 1923 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-4); or
(2) payments under titles IV and XXI of such Act (42 U.S.C.
601 et seq. and 1397aa et seq.).
(f) State Eligibility.--
(1) In general.--A State is eligible for an increase in its
FMAP under subsection (c) or an increase in a cap amount under
subsection (d) only if the eligibility under its State plan
under title XIX of the Social Security Act (including any
waiver under such title or under section 1115 of such Act (42
U.S.C. 1315)) is no more restrictive than the eligibility under
such plan (or waiver) as in effect on January 1, 2002.
(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall
be construed as affecting a State's flexibility with respect to
benefits offered under the State medicaid program under title
XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.)
(including any waiver under such title or under section 1115 of
such Act (42 U.S.C. 1315)).
(g) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) FMAP.--The term ``FMAP'' means the Federal medical
assistance percentage, as defined in section 1905(b) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(b)).
(2) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given such
term for purposes of title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
(h) Repeal.--Effective as of October 1, 2003, this section is
repealed.
SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL TEMPORARY STATE FISCAL RELIEF.
(a) In General.--Title XX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1397-1397f) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 2008. ADDITIONAL TEMPORARY GRANTS FOR STATE FISCAL RELIEF.
``(a) In General.--For the purpose of providing State fiscal relief
allotments to States under this section, there are hereby appropriated,
out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated,
$4,430,280,000. Such funds shall be available for obligation by the
State through June 30, 2004, and for expenditure by the State through
September 30, 2004. This section constitutes budget authority in
advance of appropriations Acts and represents the obligation of the
Federal Government to provide for the payment to States of amounts
provided under this section.
``(b) Allotment.--Funds appropriated under subsection (a) shall be
allotted by the Secretary among the States in accordance with the
following table:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
``State Allotment (in dollars)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama $48,732,000
Alaska $12,715,000
Amer. Samoa $126,000
Arizona $67,139,000
Arkansas $36,666,000
California $459,264,000
Colorado $40,650,000
Connecticut $61,497,000
Delaware $11,920,000
District of Columbia $17,700,000
Florida $185,836,000
Georgia $98,525,000
Guam $193,000
Hawaii $13,378,000
Idaho $15,587,000
Illinois $156,504,000
Indiana $76,215,000
Iowa $38,784,000
Kansas $31,843,000
Kentucky $65,707,000
Louisiana $75,795,000
Maine $27,392,000
Maryland $65,445,000
Massachusetts $155,344,000
Michigan $133,966,000
Minnesota $83,144,000
Mississippi $48,596,000
Missouri $102,266,000
Montana $11,590,000
Nebraska $24,095,000
Nevada $14,595,000
New Hampshire $15,423,000
New Jersey $126,921,000
New Mexico $32,476,000
New York $693,453,000
North Carolina $127,427,000
North Dakota $8,382,000
N. Mariana Islands $71,000
Ohio $171,776,000
Oklahoma $45,262,000
Oregon $49,868,000
Pennsylvania $231,978,000
Puerto Rico $11,702,000
Rhode Island $24,185,000
South Carolina $57,178,000
South Dakota $9,177,000
Tennessee $119,003,000
Texas $232,167,000
Utah $18,074,000
Vermont $11,545,000
Virgin Islands $189,000
Virginia $63,699,000
Washington $96,068,000
West Virginia $29,260,000
Wisconsin $68,664,000
Wyoming $5,123,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $4,430,280,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
``(c) Use of Funds.--Funds appropriated under this section may be
used by a State for services directed at the goals set forth in section
2001, subject to the requirements of this title.
``(d) Payment to States.--Not later than 30 days after amounts are
appropriated under subsection (a), in addition to any payment made
under section 2002 or 2007, the Secretary shall make a lump sum payment
to a State of the total amount of the allotment for the State as
specified in subsection (b).
``(e) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `State'
means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the territories
contained in the list under subsection (b).''.
(b) Repeal.--Effective as of January 1, 2005, section 2008 of the
Social Security Act, as added by subsection (a), is repealed. | Declares that, if the Federal medical assistance percentage (FMAP) under title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act (SSA) for a State for FY 2002 is less than the FMAP for FY 2001, the FY 2001 FMAP shall be substituted for the State's FMAP for the third and fourth calendar quarters of FY 2002. Declares similarly that if a State's FY 2003 FMAP is less than the FY 2002 FMAP, the FY 2002 FMAP shall be substituted for each calendar quarter of FY 2003.Requires each eligible State for the third and fourth calendar quarters of FY 2002 and each calendar quarter of FY 2003 to have its FMAP increased by 1.0 percentage point. Mandates a specified Medicaid payment cap increase for territories. Prohibits application of the FMAP increases for a State under this Act with respect to: (1) disproportionate share hospital payments under Medicaid; and (2) payments under SSA titles IV and XXI (State Children's Health Insurance) (SCHIP).Amends SSA title XX (Block Grants to States for Social Services), for the purpose of providing State fiscal relief allotments to States and territories in accordance with a specified table, to make appropriations to be available for obligation by the State through June 30, 2004, and for expenditure by the State through September 30, 2004. | A bill to temporarily increase the Federal medical assistance percentage for the medicaid program, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Quality Cancer Care for Life Act of
2010''.
SEC. 2. IMPROVING QUALITY OF CANCER CARE AND QUALITY OF LIFE FOR
PATIENTS AND SURVIVORS.
Title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243 et seq.)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 317U. INFORMATION, SUPPORT, AND OUTCOMES MONITORING TO IMPROVE
QUALITY CARE AND QUALITY OF LIFE FOR CANCER PATIENTS AND
SURVIVORS.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (in this section
referred to as the `Director'), shall improve the quality of cancer
care and quality of life for cancer patients and survivors by expanding
cancer control programs of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, including the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program
and the National Program of Cancer Registries.
``(b) Coordination of Federal Cancer Care and Survivorship.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall direct the
coordination of appropriate agencies described in paragraph (2)
for the following purposes:
``(A) To develop information and support to States
to--
``(i) incorporate evidence-based, best
practice strategies into Comprehensive Cancer
Control Program activities and services of such
States; and
``(ii) improve systems of care and care
delivery by including promotion of care
supporting quality of life for cancer patients,
survivors, and the family caregivers of such
patients and survivors.
``(B) To develop service delivery efforts with
special emphasis on addressing the particular needs of
childhood and adolescent cancer patients and survivors,
as well as patients and survivors in low-income,
racial, or ethnic minority groups, and other medically
underserved populations.
``(C) To improve the National Program of Cancer
Registries and other existing surveillance systems for
tracking cancer patients and survivors and assessing
their health status and risk for other chronic and
disabling conditions.
``(2) Appropriate agencies.--Appropriate agencies described
in this paragraph include the Office of Cancer Survivorship at
the National Cancer Institute, the National Institute of
Nursing Research, and such other appropriate agencies as
determined by the Secretary.
``(c) Improving State and Local Programs To Address Cancer Care and
Survivorship.--In conducting or supporting State and local
comprehensive cancer control programs through the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, the Secretary shall provide funding and support
to States, localities, and territories to expand and enhance such
programs for the following purposes:
``(1) To include emphasis on quality cancer care and
survivorship, and provide information and support for quality
care initiatives for all cancer patient and survivor
populations including women, children, adolescent, minority,
and other medically underserved populations.
``(2) To develop and strengthen community outreach and
education programs, resources, interventions, and campaigns;
strengthen community information delivery systems to inform
patients, survivors, and family members about quality of life
support and services available to relieve pain, symptoms and
stress; increase awareness of treatment and post-treatment
health risks and challenges; and provide follow-up care
important for survivors. Such programs may--
``(A) create and disseminate easily accessible,
culturally appropriate communication materials and
resources tailored to specific audiences;
``(B) inform patients, survivors, and family
caregivers about particular symptoms, side effects, and
late effects often associated with specific types of
cancer or treatments and the importance of addressing
them as essential elements of quality health care
across the life course, including information on pain,
nausea, fatigue, or other physical symptoms; worry,
stress, or other psychological or emotional symptoms;
lymphedema; cancer-related oral health issues and oral
care; sexual dysfunction; fertility concerns and
fertility preservation options; specific side effects
or late effects that may affect overall health and well
being; survivorship follow up care; and any other
health-related conditions that are known to be
experienced as a result of cancer by patients,
survivors, and their family caregivers across the life
course;
``(C) provide resource and referral information
about other specific issues faced by cancer patients,
survivors, and their families, including financial
concerns, employment rights, medical leave, insurance
coverage, anticipating and managing late effects of
treatment and recurrent disease, advance care planning
(including advance directives, living wills, and
durable powers of attorney), and other care planning
involved in health and medical decision-making; and
``(D) assist patients, survivors, and family
caregivers with information about how to communicate
effectively with health professionals about physical
and psychological symptoms, and limitations or barriers
to normal daily function that may be caused by
treatment of cancer.
``(3) To include special emphasis on addressing the
particular needs of children and adolescent cancer patients and
survivors, as well as patients and survivors in low-income,
racial, or ethnic minority groups, and other medically
underserved populations.
``(d) Cancer Care and Survivorship Demonstration Grants.--
``(1) In general.--The Director shall award competitive
grants to States, localities, and not-for-profit organizations
for the purposes of developing, implementing, and evaluating
cancer case management and coordination programs to enhance the
quality of cancer care and quality of life for patients and
survivors and to improve cancer outcomes. Specific emphasis
shall be on addressing relief of symptoms, pain, side effects,
and stress; increasing patient awareness of treatment and post-
treatment health risks; and survivor care.
``(2) Application.--A State, locality, or not-for-profit
organization seeking a grant under this subsection shall submit
to the Director an application (at such time, in such manner,
and containing such information as the Director may require),
including assurances that the State, locality, or entity will--
``(A) serve medically underserved populations
through specific outreach activities and coordinate
culturally competent and appropriate care in accordance
with existing, relevant departmental guidelines; and
``(B) evaluate and disseminate to the public
annually detailed information about program activities.
``(3) Use of funds.--A State, locality, or not-for-profit
entity shall use grant amounts awarded under this subsection to
carry out programs that create partnerships with community
organizations, including health care providers, cancer centers,
hospitals, community health centers, palliative care programs,
psychosocial care programs, hospice programs, home care,
nonprofit organizations, health plans to facilitate access to
integrated care services that support quality of life needs for
patients, survivors, and family caregivers. Such activities
shall include--
``(A) patient navigation and referrals, including
assistance to patients and survivors in finding support
groups;
``(B) interventions for patients, survivors, and
caregivers; pain management; palliative care;
psychosocial care; hospice; or other end of life care
programs;
``(C) general advocacy on behalf of patients,
survivors, and families; and
``(D) an evaluation to identify best practices to
improve the coordination of cancer and survivorship
care services and activities.
``(4) Evaluation and reporting.--The Director shall
evaluate activities funded under this subsection and shall
submit to Congress (and disseminate to the public) reports
related to such evaluation, including findings, outcomes, and
other program information. The first report shall be submitted
not later than January 1, 2013, with updates provided every
three years thereafter.
``(e) Health Care Professional Education and Training Demonstration
Grants.--
``(1) In general.--The Director shall award competitive
grants to not-for-profit entities or qualified individuals for
the purpose of training individuals to undertake the quality of
life needs of cancer patients, survivors, and family
caregivers.
``(2) Application.--A not-for-profit entity or qualified
individual seeking a grant under this subsection shall submit
an application to the Director at such time, and in such
manner, and containing such information as the Director may
require, including assurances that the entity or individual
will--
``(A) improve health professional communication
skills in caring for patients and survivors to more
effectively assess and address their quality of life or
survivorship concerns;
``(B) assess and relieve pain, symptoms, side
effects, and stress associated with cancer and its
treatment;
``(C) promote care planning to align treatment with
patient and family goals;
``(D) anticipate and communicate about cancer
treatment and post-treatment health risks and follow-up
care;
``(E) provide palliative, psychosocial, or other
care to support quality of life integrated as part of
disease-directed treatment to improve quality of cancer
care;
``(F) promote use of survivorship care planning;
``(G) improve cultural sensitivity, communication,
and patient care for minority and medically underserved
populations, including addressing the particular needs
of children, adolescents, and their families; racial
and ethnic groups, and other medically underserved
cancer patient and survivor populations; and
``(H) collect and analyze data related to the
effectiveness of education and training efforts.
``(3) Use of funds.--An eligible entity shall use grant
amounts awarded under this subsection to train and develop
individuals with skills needed to assist the quality of life
needs of cancer patients, survivors, and family caregivers by
addressing symptoms, pain, side effects, stress, treatment, and
post-treatment health risks and train individuals to assist in
arranging follow-up care across the life course.
``(4) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop and
implement a plan for evaluating the effects of professional
training programs funded through this subsection.
``(5) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the
term `qualified individual' means a physician, nurse, social
worker, chaplain, psychologist, or other individual who is
involved in providing palliative care and symptom management
services to cancer patients.
``(f) Quality of Life Advisory Committee.--
``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date
of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish
a Quality of Life Advisory Committee (in this subsection
referred to as the `advisory committee') to advise, coordinate,
and assist the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in
creating and conducting the cancer quality of life and
survivorship activities, program enhancements, and training
initiatives specified in subsections (a) through (e).
``(2) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint to the
advisory committee such members as the Secretary considers
necessary, and shall include individuals and representatives of
public and private organizations with expertise in cancer
treatment and care; pain, symptom, and stress management; and
cancer survivorship.
``(3) Duties.--The advisory committee shall meet at least
once a year and shall--
``(A) consider and summarize recent advances
achieved in cancer symptom management and survivorship
research relevant to the goals of this section and
identify gaps in basic, clinical, behavioral, or other
research required to achieve further improvements in
care to support quality of life and survivorship; and
``(B) annually submit to the Secretary a report on
the findings described in subparagraph (A) with
recommendations about additional research needed to
improve care for cancer patients, survivors, and
families that will support quality of life and
survivorship.
``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
there is authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary.''.
SEC. 3. ENHANCING RESEARCH IN SUPPORT OF QUALITY OF LIFE, AND CANCER
SURVIVORSHIP.
Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 409K. QUALITY CANCER CARE AND CANCER SURVIVORSHIP RESEARCH.
``(a) In General.--The Director of the National Institutes of
Health shall, in coordination with recommendations of the Quality of
Life Advisory Committee established under section 317U(f), undertake
additional cancer quality of life and survivorship research that
addresses pain, symptom management, side effects and late effects, and
psychosocial factors to improve cancer clinical communication and care
planning, treatment and post-treatment, and follow-up care across the
life course.
``(b) Authorized Research.--Research supported under this section
may include at least the following:
``(1) Examination of evidence-based practices relating to
cancer care, survivorship, and follow-up care including
comparing community-based public health interventions.
``(2) Analysis of the translation of cancer interventions
from academic settings to real world settings.
``(3) Lifestyle, behavioral, and other research on the
impact of cancer treatment and survivorship.
``(4) Formative research to assist with the development of
educational messages and information, for dissemination to
targeted populations such as children, adolescents, racial and
ethnic minority groups, and other medically underserved groups,
on the residual effects of cancer treatment.
``(5) Health disparities in cancer survivorship outcomes
within minority or other medically underserved populations.
``(6) Intervention research to prevent or treat the post-
treatment effects of cancer treatment.
``(7) Identification of the unique needs of patients who
are diagnosed with rare or deadly cancers or cancers that have
not been well studied.
``(8) Development of a consistent, standardized model of
service delivery for cancer-related follow-up care across
cancer centers and community oncology practices.
``(9) Development, testing, and communication of messages
for patients, survivors, and health professionals that will
improve understanding, demand for, and delivery of care to
relieve pain, symptoms, stress, and other quality of life
factors associated with serious illnesses such as cancer.
``(c) Funding.--Such funds as necessary to accomplish the
requirements of subsection (a) shall be available from funds reserved
under section 402A(c)(1) for the Common Fund or otherwise available for
such initiatives.''. | Quality Cancer Care for Life Act of 2010 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), to improve the quality of cancer care and the quality of life for cancer patients and survivors by expanding CDC cancer control programs, including the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program and the National Program of Cancer Registries.
Requires the Director of CDC to award grants to: (1) develop, implement, and evaluate cancer case management and coordination programs to enhance the quality of cancer care and the quality of life for patients and survivors and to improve cancer outcomes; and (2) train individuals to undertake the quality of life needs of cancer patients, survivors, and family caregivers.
Requires the Secretary to establish a Quality of Life Advisory Committee to advise, coordinate, and assist the CDC in creating and conducting the cancer quality of life and survivorship activities, program enhancements, and training initiatives under this Act.
Requires the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to undertake additional cancer quality of life and survivorship research that addresses pain, symptom management, side effects and late effects, and psychosocial factors to improve cancer clinical communication and care planning, treatment and post-treatment, and follow-up care across the life course. | To amend the Public Health Service Act to improve quality of cancer care and quality of life for patients and survivors by coordinating development and distribution of information about relieving pain, symptoms, side effects, and stress; increasing awareness of treatment and post-treatment health risks for survivors; enhancing research into symptom management and survivorship; increasing health care professional education and training; reducing health disparities in cancer treatment, symptom management, and survivorship care; and expanding and enhancing cancer registries; and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Prevent Iran from Acquiring Nuclear
Weapons and Stop War Through Diplomacy Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) In his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech on December
10, 2009, President Obama said, ``I know that engagement with
repressive regimes lacks the satisfying purity of indignation.
But I also know that sanctions without outreach--and
condemnation without discussion--can carry forward a crippling
status quo. No repressive regime can move down a new path
unless it has the choice of an open door.''
(2) In his address to the American Israel Public Affairs
Committee on March 4, 2012, President Obama said, ``I have said
that when it comes to preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear
weapon, I will take no options off the table, and I mean what I
say. That includes all elements of American power. A political
effort aimed at isolating Iran; a diplomatic effort to sustain
our coalition and ensure that the Iranian program is monitored;
an economic effort to impose crippling sanctions; and, yes, a
military effort to be prepared for any contingency.''
(3) While the Obama Administration has rejected failed
policies of the past by engaging in negotiations with Iran
without preconditions, only four of such meetings have
occurred.
(4) Official representatives of the United States and
official representatives of Iran have held only two direct,
bilateral meetings in over 30 years, both of which occurred in
October 2009, one on the sidelines of the United Nations
Security Council negotiations in Geneva, and one on the
sidelines of negotiations brokered by the United Nations
International Atomic Energy Agency (referred to in this Act as
the ``IAEA'') in Vienna.
(5) All of the outstanding issues between the United States
and Iran cannot be resolved instantaneously. Resolving such
issues will require a robust, sustained effort.
(6) Under the Department of State's current ``no contact''
policy, officers and employees of the Department of State are
not permitted to make any direct contact with official
representatives of the Government of Iran without express prior
authorization from the Secretary of State.
(7) On September 20, 2011, then-Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen, called for establishing
direct communications with Iran, stating, ``I'm talking about
any channel that's open. We've not had a direct link of
communication with Iran since 1979. And I think that has
planted many seeds for miscalculation. When you miscalculate,
you can escalate and misunderstand.''
(8) On November 8, 2011, the IAEA issued a report about
Iran's nuclear program and expressed concerns about Iran's past
and ongoing nuclear activities.
(9) On December 2, 2011, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta
warned that an attack on Iran would result in ``an escalation
that would take place that would not only involve many lives,
but I think it could consume the Middle East in a confrontation
and a conflict that we would regret.''
SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It should be the policy of the United States--
(1) to prevent Iran from pursuing or acquiring a nuclear
weapon and to resolve the concerns of the United States and of
the international community about Iran's nuclear program and
Iran's human rights obligations under international and Iranian
law;
(2) to ensure inspection of cargo to or from Iran, as well
as the seizure and disposal of prohibited items, as authorized
by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929 (June 9,
2010);
(3) to pursue sustained, direct, bilateral negotiations
with the Government of Iran without preconditions in order to
reduce tensions, prevent war, prevent nuclear proliferation,
support human rights, and seek resolutions to issues that
concern the United States and the international community;
(4) to utilize all diplomatic tools, including direct
talks, targeted sanctions, Track II diplomacy, creating a
special envoy described in section 4, and enlisting the support
of all interested parties, for the purpose of establishing an
agreement with Iran to put in place a program that includes
international safeguards, guarantees, and robust transparency
measures that provide for full IAEA oversight of Iran's nuclear
program, including rigorous, ongoing inspections, in order to
verify that Iran's nuclear program is exclusively for peaceful
purposes and that Iran is not engaged in nuclear weapons work;
(5) to pursue opportunities to build mutual trust and to
foster sustained negotiations in good faith with Iran,
including pursuing a fuel swap deal to remove quantities of low
enriched uranium from Iran and to refuel the Tehran Research
Reactor, similar to the structure of the deal that the IAEA,
the United States, China, Russia, France, the United Kingdom,
and Germany first proposed in October 2009;
(6) to explore areas of mutual benefit to both Iran and the
United States, such as regional security, the long-term
stabilization of Iraq and Afghanistan, the establishment of a
framework for peaceful nuclear energy production, other
peaceful energy modernization programs, and counter-narcotics
efforts; and
(7) that no funds appropriated or otherwise made available
to any executive agency of the Government of the United States
may be used to carry out any military operation or activity
against Iran unless the President determines that a military
operation or activity is warranted and seeks express prior
authorization by Congress, as required under article I, section
8, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, which grants
Congress the sole authority to declare war, except that this
requirement shall not apply to a military operation or
activity--
(A) to directly repel an offensive military action
launched from within the territory of Iran against the
United States or any ally with whom the United States
has a mutual defense assistance agreement;
(B) in hot pursuit of forces that engage in an
offensive military action outside the territory of Iran
against United States forces or an ally with whom the
United States has a mutual defense assistance agreement
and then enter into the territory of Iran; or
(C) to directly thwart an imminent offensive
military action to be launched from within the
territory of Iran against United States forces or an
ally with whom the United States has a mutual defense
assistance agreement.
SEC. 4. APPOINTMENT OF HIGH-LEVEL U.S. REPRESENTATIVE OR SPECIAL ENVOY.
(a) Appointment.--At the earliest possible date, the President, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall appoint a high-level
United States representative or special envoy for Iran.
(b) Criteria for Appointment.--The President shall appoint an
individual under subsection (a) on the basis of the individual's
knowledge and understanding of the issues regarding Iran's nuclear
program, experience in conducting international negotiations, and
ability to conduct negotiations under subsection (c) with the respect
and trust of the parties involved in the negotiations.
(c) Duties.--The high-level United States representative or special
envoy for Iran shall--
(1) seek to facilitate direct, unconditional, bilateral
negotiations with Iran for the purpose of easing tensions and
normalizing relations between the United States and Iran;
(2) lead the diplomatic efforts of the Government of the
United States with regard to Iran;
(3) consult with other countries and international
organizations, including countries in the region, where
appropriate and when necessary to achieve the purpose set forth
in paragraph (1);
(4) act as liaison with United States and international
intelligence agencies where appropriate and when necessary to
achieve the purpose set for in paragraph (1); and
(5) ensure that the bilateral negotiations under paragraph
(1) complement the ongoing international negotiations with
Iran.
SEC. 5. DUTIES OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE.
(a) Elimination of ``No Contact'' Policy.--Not later than 30 days
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
rescind the ``no contact'' policy that prevents officers and employees
of the Department of State from making any direct contact with official
representatives of the Government of Iran without express prior
authorization from the Secretary of State.
(b) Office of High-Level U.S. Representative or Special Envoy.--Not
later than 30 days after the appointment of a high-level United States
representative or special envoy under section 4(a), the Secretary of
State shall establish an office in the Department of State for the
purpose of supporting the work of the representative or special envoy.
SEC. 6. REPORTING TO CONGRESS.
(a) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after the high-level United
States representative or special envoy for Iran is appointed under
section 4, and every 180 days thereafter, the United States
representative or special envoy shall report to the committees set
forth in subsection (b) on the steps that have been taken to facilitate
direct, bilateral diplomacy with the government of Iran under section
4(c). Each such report may, when necessary or appropriate, be submitted
in classified and unclassified form.
(b) Committees.--The committees referred to in subsection (a) are--
(1) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives; and
(2) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such
sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2012 and 2013. | Prevent Iran from Acquiring Nuclear Weapons and Stop War Through Diplomacy Act - Directs the President to appoint a high-level U.S. representative or special envoy who shall: (1) seek to ease tensions and normalize relations between the United States and Iran, (2) lead U.S. diplomatic efforts with regard to Iran, and (3) act as liaison with U.S. and international intelligence agencies.
Directs the Secretary of State to: (1) rescind the no contact policy with Iran, and (2) establish an office in the Department of State to support the work of the representative or special envoy. | To direct the President of the United States to appoint a high-level United States representative or special envoy for Iran for the purpose of ensuring that the United States pursues all diplomatic avenues to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, to avoid a war with Iran, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Medical Emergencies Air
Transport Act of 1993''.
SEC. 2. GRANTS TO STATES REGARDING AIRCRAFT FOR TRANSPORTING RURAL
VICTIMS OF MEDICAL EMERGENCIES.
Title XII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300d et seq.)
is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new part:
``Part D--Miscellaneous Grant Programs and Requirements
``SEC. 1241. GRANTS FOR SYSTEMS TO TRANSPORT RURAL VICTIMS OF MEDICAL
EMERGENCIES.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall make grants to States to
assist such States in the creation or enhancement of air medical
transport systems that provide victims of medical emergencies in rural
areas with access to treatments for the injuries or other conditions
resulting from such emergencies.
``(b) Application and Plan.--
``(1) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
subsection (a), a State shall prepare and submit to the
Secretary an application in such form, made in such manner, and
containing such agreements, assurances, and information,
including a State plan as required in paragraph (2), as the
Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section.
``(2) State plan.--An application submitted under paragraph
(1) shall contain a State plan that shall--
``(A) describe the intended uses of the grant
proceeds and the geographic areas to be served;
``(B) demonstrates that the geographic areas to be
served, as described under subparagraph (A), are rural
in nature;
``(C) demonstrate that there is a lack of
facilities available and equipped to deliver advanced
levels of medical care in the geographic areas to be
served;
``(D) demonstrate that in utilizing the grant
proceeds for the establishment or enhancement of air
medical services the State would be making a cost-
effective improvement to existing ground-based or air
emergency medical service systems;
``(E) demonstrate that the State will not utilize
the grant proceeds to duplicate the capabilities of
existing air medical systems that are effectively
meeting the emergency medical needs of the populations
they serve;
``(F) demonstrate that in utilizing the grant
proceeds the State is likely to achieve a reduction in
the morbidity and mortality rates of the areas to be
served, as determined by the Secretary;
``(G) demonstrate that the State, in utilizing the
grant proceeds, will--
``(i) maintain the expenditures of the
State for air and ground medical transport
systems at a level equal to not less than the
level of such expenditures maintained by the
State for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal
year for which the grant is received; and
``(ii) ensure that recipients of direct
financial assistance from the State under such
grant will maintain expenditures of such
recipients for such systems at a level at least
equal to the level of such expenditures
maintained by such recipients for the fiscal
year preceding the fiscal year for which the
financial assistance is received;
``(H) demonstrate that persons experienced in the
field of air medical service delivery were consulted in
the preparation of the State plan;
``(I) contain such other information as the
Secretary may determine appropriate.
``(c) Considerations in Awarding Grants.--In determining whether to
award a grant to a State under this section, the Secretary shall--
``(1) consider the rural nature of the areas to be served
with the grant proceeds and the services to be provided with
such proceeds, as identified in the State plan submitted under
subsection (b); and
``(2) give preference to States with State plans that
demonstrate an effective integration of the proposed air
medical transport systems into a comprehensive network or plan
for regional or statewide emergency medical service delivery.
``(d) State Administration and Use of Grant.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not make a grant to a
State under subsection (a) unless the State agrees that such
grant will be administered by the State agency with principal
responsibility for carrying out programs regarding the
provision of medical services to victims of medical emergencies
or trauma.
``(2) Permitted uses.--A State may use amounts received
under a grant awarded under this section to award subgrants to
public and private entities operating within the State.
``(3) Opportunity for public comment.--The Secretary may
not make a grant to a State under subsection (a) unless that
State agrees that, in developing and carrying out the State
plan under subsection (b)(2), the State will provide public
notice with respect to the plan (including any revisions
thereto) and facilitate comments from interested persons.
``(e) Number of Grants.--The Secretary shall award grants under
this section to not less than 7 States.
``(f) Reports.--
``(1) Requirement.--A State that receives a grant under
this section shall annually (during each year in which the
grant proceeds are used) prepare and submit to the Secretary a
report that shall contain--
``(A) a description of the manner in which the
grant proceeds were utilized;
``(B) a description of the effectiveness of the air
medical transport programs assisted with grant
proceeds; and
``(C) such other information as the Secretary may
require.
``(2) Termination of funding.--In reviewing reports
submitted under paragraph (1), if the Secretary determines that
a State is not using amounts provided under a grant awarded
under this section in accordance with the State plan submitted
by the State under subsection (b), the Secretary may terminate
the payment of amounts under such grant to the State until such
time as the Secretary determines that the State comes into
compliance with such plan.
``(g) Definition.--As used in this section, the term `rural areas'
means geographic areas that are located outside of standard
metropolitan statistical areas, as identified by the Secretary.
``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to make grants under this section, $15,000,000 for fiscal
year 1994, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal
years 1995 and 1996. | Rural Medical Emergencies Air Transport Act of 1993 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to mandate grants to States for the creation or enhancement of air medical transport systems providing victims of rural medical emergencies with access to treatments. Authorizes appropriations. | Rural Medical Emergencies Air Transport Act of 1993 |
16, 110th Congress, agreed
to in the Senate March 1, 2007, and House Concurrent Resolution 80,
110th Congress, agreed to in the House of Representatives June 18,
2007.
SEC. 4. REQUIREMENT OF A STRATEGY TO SUPPORT THE DISARMAMENT OF THE
LORD'S RESISTANCE ARMY.
(a) Requirement for Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall develop and
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a strategy to guide
future United States support across the region for viable multilateral
efforts to mitigate and eliminate the threat to civilians and regional
stability posed by the Lord's Resistance Army.
(b) Content of Strategy.--The strategy shall include the following:
(1) A plan to help strengthen efforts by the United Nations and
regional governments to protect civilians from attacks by the
Lord's Resistance Army while supporting the development of
institutions in affected areas that can help to maintain the rule
of law and prevent conflict in the long term.
(2) An assessment of viable options through which the United
States, working with regional governments, could help develop and
support multilateral efforts to eliminate the threat posed by the
Lord's Resistance Army.
(3) An interagency framework to plan, coordinate, and review
diplomatic, economic, intelligence, and military elements of United
States policy across the region regarding the Lord's Resistance
Army.
(4) A description of the type and form of diplomatic engagement
across the region undertaken to coordinate and implement United
States policy regarding the Lord's Resistance Army and to work
multilaterally with regional mechanisms, including the Tripartite
Plus Commission and the Great Lakes Pact.
(5) A description of how this engagement will fit within the
context of broader efforts and policy objectives in the Great Lakes
Region.
(c) Form.--The strategy under this section shall be submitted in
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 5. HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE FOR AREAS OUTSIDE UGANDA AFFECTED BY
THE LORD'S RESISTANCE ARMY.
In accordance with section 491 of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2292) and section 2 of the Migration and Refugee
Assistance Act of 1962 (22 U.S.C. 2601), the President is authorized to
provide additional assistance to the Democratic Republic of Congo,
southern Sudan, and Central African Republic to respond to the
humanitarian needs of populations directly affected by the activity of
the Lord's Resistance Army.
SEC. 6. ASSISTANCE FOR RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION IN NORTHERN UGANDA.
(a) Authority.--It is the sense of Congress that the President
should support efforts by the people of northern Uganda and the
Government of Uganda--
(1) to assist internally displaced people in transition and
returnees to secure durable solutions by spurring economic
revitalization, supporting livelihoods, helping to alleviate
poverty, and advancing access to basic services at return sites,
specifically clean water, health care, and schools;
(2) to enhance the accountability and administrative competency
of local governance institutions and public agencies in northern
Uganda with regard to budget management, provision of public goods
and services, and related oversight functions;
(3) to strengthen the operational capacity of the civilian
police in northern Uganda to enhance public safety, prevent crime,
and deal sensitively with gender-based violence, while
strengthening accountability measures to prevent corruption and
abuses;
(4) to rebuild and improve the capacity of the justice system
in northern Uganda, including the courts and penal systems, with
particular sensitivity to the needs and rights of women and
children;
(5) to establish mechanisms for the disarmament,
demobilization, and reintegration of former combatants and those
abducted by the LRA, including vocational education and employment
opportunities, with attention given to the roles and needs of men,
women and children; and
(6) to promote programs to address psychosocial trauma,
particularly post-traumatic stress disorder.
(b) Future Year Funding.--It is the sense of Congress that the
Secretary of State and Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development should work with the appropriate committees
of Congress to increase assistance in future fiscal years to support
activities described in this section if the Government of Uganda
demonstrates a commitment to transparent and accountable reconstruction
in war-affected areas of northern Uganda, specifically by--
(1) finalizing the establishment of mechanisms within the
Office of the Prime Minister to sufficiently manage and coordinate
the programs under the framework of the Peace Recovery and
Development Plan for Northern Uganda (PRDP);
(2) increasing oversight activities and reporting, at the local
and national level in Uganda, to ensure funds under the Peace
Recovery and Development Plan for Northern Uganda framework are
used efficiently and with minimal waste; and
(3) committing substantial funds of its own, above and beyond
standard budget allocations to local governments, to the task of
implementing the Peace Recovery and Development Plan for Northern
Uganda such that communities affected by the war can recover.
(c) Coordination With Other Donor Nations.--The United States
should work with other donor nations to increase contributions for
recovery efforts in northern Uganda and better leverage those
contributions to enhance the capacity and encourage the leadership of
the Government of Uganda in promoting transparent and accountable
reconstruction in northern Uganda.
(d) Termination of Assistance.--It is the sense of Congress that
the Secretary of State should withhold non-humanitarian bilateral
assistance to the Republic of Uganda if the Secretary determines that
the Government of Uganda is not committed to reconstruction and
reconciliation in the war-affected areas of northern Uganda and is not
taking proactive steps to ensure this process moves forward in a
transparent and accountable manner.
SEC. 7. ASSISTANCE FOR RECONCILIATION AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN
NORTHERN UGANDA.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, despite
reconstruction and development efforts, a continued failure to take
meaningful steps toward national reconciliation and accountability
risks perpetuating longstanding political grievances and fueling new
conflicts.
(b) Authority.--In accordance with section 531 of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2346), the President is authorized to
support efforts by the people of northern Uganda and the Government of
Uganda to advance efforts to promote transitional justice and
reconciliation on both local and national levels, including to
encourage implementation of the mechanisms outlined in the Annexure to
the Agreement on Accountability and Reconciliation between the
Government of Uganda and the Lord's Resistance Army/Movement, signed at
Juba February 19, 2008, namely--
(1) a body to investigate the history of the conflict, inquire
into human rights violations committed during the conflict by all
sides, promote truth-telling in communities, and encourage the
preservation of the memory of events and victims of the conflict
through memorials, archives, commemorations, and other forms of
preservation;
(2) a special division of the High Court of Uganda to try
individuals alleged to have committed serious crimes during the
conflict, and a special unit to carry out investigations and
prosecutions in support of trials;
(3) a system for making reparations to victims of the conflict;
and
(4) a review and strategy for supporting transitional justice
mechanisms in affected areas to promote reconciliation and
encourage individuals to take personal responsibility for their
conduct during the war.
SEC. 8. REPORT.
(a) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the submission of
the strategy required under section 4, the Secretary of State shall
prepare and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
on the progress made toward the implementation of the strategy required
under section 4 and a description and evaluation of the assistance
provided under this Act toward the policy objectives described in
section 3.
(b) Contents.--The report required under section (a) shall
include--
(1) a description and evaluation of actions taken toward the
implementation of the strategy required under section 4;
(2) a description of assistance provided under sections 5, 6,
and 7;
(3) an evaluation of bilateral assistance provided to the
Republic of Uganda and associated programs in light of stated
policy objectives;
(4) a description of the status of the Peace Recovery and
Development Plan for Northern Uganda and the progress of the
Government of Uganda in fulfilling the steps outlined in section
6(b); and
(5) a description of amounts of assistance committed, and
amounts provided, to northern Uganda during the reporting period by
the Government of Uganda and each donor country.
(c) Form.--The report under this section shall be submitted in
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 9. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FUNDING.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) of the total amounts to be appropriated for fiscal year
2011 for the Department of State and foreign operations, up to
$10,000,000 should be used to carry out activities under section 5;
and
(2) of the total amounts to be appropriated for fiscal year
2011 through 2013 for the Department of State and foreign
operations, up to $10,000,000 in each such fiscal year should be
used to carry out activities under section 7.
SEC. 10. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
committees of Congress'' means the Committee on Appropriations and
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee
on Appropriations and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
of Representatives.
(2) Great lakes region.--The term ``Great Lakes Region'' means
the region comprising Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Rwanda, southern Sudan, and Uganda.
(3) LRA-affected areas.--The term ``LRA-affected areas'' means
those portions of northern Uganda, southern Sudan, northeastern
Democratic Republic of Congo, and southeastern Central African
Republic determined by the Secretary of State to be affected by the
Lord's Resistance Army as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act of 2009 - (Sec. 4) Directs the President to submit to Congress a regional strategy to guide U.S. support for multilateral efforts to eliminate the threat to civilians and regional stability posed by the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). Requires the strategy to include: (1) a plan to help strengthen efforts by the United Nations (U.N.) and regional governments to protect civilians from attacks by the LRA; (2) an assessment of viable options through which the United States could help develop and support multilateral efforts to eliminate the threat posed by the LRA; (3) an interagency framework to plan, coordinate, and review diplomatic, economic, intelligence, and military elements of U.S. policy across the region regarding the LRA; (4) a description of the type and form of diplomatic engagement across the region undertaken to coordinate and implement U.S. policy regarding the LRA and to work multilaterally with regional mechanisms, including the Tripartite Plus Commission and the Great Lakes Pact; and (5) a description of how this engagement will fit within the context of broader efforts and policy objectives in the Great Lakes Region.
(Sec. 5) Authorizes the President to provide additional assistance to respond to the humanitarian needs of populations the Democratic Republic of Congo, southern Sudan, and Central African Republic affected by LRA activity.
(Sec. 6) Expresses the sense of Congress that the President should support efforts by the people of northern Uganda and the government of Uganda to: (1) assist internally displaced people in transition and returnees by spurring economic revitalization and advancing access to basic services at return sites; (2) enhance the accountability and administrative competency of local governance institutions and public agencies in northern Uganda; (3) strengthen the operational capacity of the civilian police and the justice system in northern Uganda; (4) establish mechanisms for the disarmament and reintegration of former combatants and those abducted by the LRA; and (5) promote programs to address psychosocial trauma.
Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) should work with Congress to increase future assistance to Uganda if the government of Uganda demonstrates a commitment to reconstruction in war-affected areas of northern Uganda; and (2) the Secretary should withhold non-humanitarian assistance to Uganda if the government of Uganda is not committed to reconstruction and reconciliation in the war-affected areas of northern Uganda and is not taking steps to ensure this process moves forward in a transparent and accountable manner.
(Sec. 7) Expresses the sense of Congress that a continued failure to take meaningful steps toward national reconciliation and accountability risks perpetuating political grievances and fueling new conflicts.
Authorizes the President to support efforts by the people of northern Uganda and the government of Uganda to promote transitional justice and reconciliation on both local and national levels, including to encourage implementation of the mechanisms in the Annexure to the Agreement on Accountability and Reconciliation between the government of Uganda and the LRA.
(Sec. 8) Directs the Secretary to report to Congress on implementation of the strategy and evaluation of the assistance under this Act.
(Sec. 9) Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) of the total amounts to be appropriated for FY2011 for the Department of State and foreign operations, up to $10 million should be used to carry out activities under section 5; and (2) of the total amounts to be appropriated for FY2011-FY2013 for the Department of State and foreign operations, up to $10 million in each such fiscal year should be used to carry out activities under section 7.
(Sec. 10) Defines: (1) "Great Lakes Region" as the region comprising Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, southern Sudan, and Uganda; and (2) "LRA-affected areas" as those portions of northern Uganda, southern Sudan, northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo, and southeastern Central African Republic affected by the LRA. | A bill to support stabilization and lasting peace in northern Uganda and areas affected by the Lord's Resistance Army through development of a regional strategy to support multilateral efforts to successfully protect civilians and eliminate the threat posed by the Lord's Resistance Army and to authorize funds for humanitarian relief and reconstruction, reconciliation, and transitional justice, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Thomas Cole National Historic Site
Establishment Act of 1995''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) the Hudson River school of landscape painting was
inspired by Thomas Cole and was characterized by a group of
19th century landscape artists who recorded and celebrated the
landscape and wilderness of America, particularly in the Hudson
River Valley region in the State of New York;
(2) Thomas Cole has been recognized as America's most
prominent landscape and allegorical painter in the mid-19th
century;
(3) the Thomas Cole House in Greene County, New York is
listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has been
designated as a National Historic Landmark;
(4) within a 15 mile radius of the Thomas Cole House, an
area that forms a key part of the rich cultural and natural
heritage of the Hudson River Valley region, significant
landscapes and scenes painted by Thomas Cole and other Hudson
River artists survive intact;
(5) the State of New York has established the Hudson River
Valley Greenway to promote the preservation, public use, and
enjoyment of the natural and cultural resources of the Hudson
River Valley region; and
(6) establishment of the Thomas Cole National Historic Site
will provide opportunities for the illustration and
interpretation of cultural themes of the heritage of the United
States and unique opportunities for education, public use, and
enjoyment.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are--
(1) to preserve and interpret the home and studio of Thomas
Cole for the benefit, inspiration, and education of the people
of the United States;
(2) to help maintain the integrity of the setting in the
Hudson River Valley region that inspired artistic expression;
(3) to coordinate the interpretive, preservation, and
recreational efforts of Federal, State, and other entities in
the Hudson Valley region in order to enhance opportunities for
education, public use, and enjoyment; and
(4) to broaden understanding of the Hudson River Valley
region and its role in American history and culture.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Act:
(1) Historic site.--The term ``historic site'' means the
Thomas Cole National Historic Site established by section 4.
(2) Hudson river artists.--The term ``Hudson River
artists'' means artists who belonged to the Hudson River school
of landscape painting.
(3) Plan.--The term ``plan'' means the general management
plan developed pursuant to section 6(d).
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF THOMAS COLE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE.
(a) In General.--There is established, as a unit of the National
Park System, the Thomas Cole National Historic Site, in the State of
New York.
(b) Description.--The historic site shall consist of the home and
studio of Thomas Cole, comprising approximately 3.4 acres, located at
218 Spring Street, in the village of Catskill, New York, as generally
depicted on the boundary map numbered TCH/80002, and dated March 1992.
SEC. 5. ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY.
(a) Real Property.--The Secretary is authorized to acquire lands,
and interests in lands, within the boundaries of the historic site by
donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, or exchange.
(b) Personal Property.--The Secretary may also acquire by the same
methods as provided in subsection (a), personal property associated
with, and appropriate for, the interpretation of the historic site:
Provided, That the Secretary may acquire works of art associated with
Thomas Cole and other Hudson River artists only by donation or purchase
with donated funds.
SEC. 6. ADMINISTRATION OF SITE.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall administer the historic site
in accordance with this Act and all laws generally applicable to units
of the National Park System, including the Act entitled ``An Act To
establish a National Park Service, and for other purposes'', approved
August 25, 1916 (16 U.S.C. 1, 2-4), and the Act entitled ``An Act to
provide for the preservation of historic American sites, buildings,
objects, and antiquities of national significance, and for other
purposes'', approved August 21, 1935 (16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.).
(b) Cooperative Agreements.--
(1) In general.--To further the purposes of this Act, the
Secretary may consult with and enter into cooperative
agreements with the State of New York, the Thomas Cole
Foundation, and other public and private entities to facilitate
public understanding and enjoyment of the lives and works of
the Hudson River artists through the development, presentation,
and funding of art exhibits, resident artist programs, and
other appropriate activities related to the preservation,
interpretation, and use of the historic site.
(2) Library and research center.--The Secretary may enter
into a cooperative agreement with the Greene County Historical
Society to provide for the establishment of a library and
research center at the historic site.
(c) Exhibits.--The Secretary may display, and accept for the
purposes of display, works of art associated with Thomas Cole and other
Hudson River artists, as may be necessary for the interpretation of the
historic site.
(d) General Management Plan.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 2 complete fiscal years
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
develop a general management plan for the historic site.
(2) Submission to congress.--On the completion of the plan,
the plan shall be submitted to the Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Public
Lands and Resources of the House of Representatives.
(3) Regional wayside exhibits.--The plan shall include
recommendations for regional wayside exhibits, to be carried
out through cooperative agreements with the State of New York
and other public and private entities.
(4) Preparation.--The plan shall be prepared in accordance
with section 12(b) of the Act entitled ``An Act to improve the
administration of the national park system by the Secretary of
the Interior, and to clarify the authorities applicable to the
system, and for other purposes'', approved August 18, 1970 (16
U.S.C. 1a-1 through 1a-7).
SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary
to carry out this Act. | Thomas Cole National Historic Site Establishment Act of 1995 - Establishes the Thomas Cole National Historic Site, New York, as a unit of the National Park System.
Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) acquire specified lands and interests within the Site's boundaries and personal property associated with and appropriate for the interpretation of the site; (2) enter into cooperative agreements with the State of New York, the Thomas Cole Foundation, and other public and private entities to facilitate public understanding and enjoyment of the lives and works of the Hudson River artists through activities related to the preservation, interpretation, and use of the Site and with the Greene County Historical Society to provide for the establishment of a library and research center at the Site; and (3) display, and accept for display, works of art associated with Thomas Cole and other Hudson River artists.
Directs the Secretary to: (1) administer the Site in accordance with this Act and all laws generally applicable to units of the National Park System; and (2) develop and submit to specified congressional committees a general management plan for the site, including recommendations for regional wayside exhibits.
Authorizes appropriations. | Thomas Cole National Historic Site Establishment Act of 1995 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business Technology Transfer
Program Reauthorization Act of 2001''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF PROGRAM AND EXPENDITURE AMOUNTS.
(a) In General.--Section 9(n)(1) of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 638(n)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
``(1) Required expenditure amounts.--
``(A) In general.--With respect to each fiscal year
through fiscal year 2009, each Federal agency that has
an extramural budget for research, or research and
development, in excess of $1,000,000,000 for that
fiscal year, shall expend with small business concerns
not less than the percentage of that extramural budget
specified in subparagraph (B), specifically in
connection with STTR programs that meet the
requirements of this section and any policy directives
and regulations issued under this section.
``(B) Expenditure amounts.--The percentage of the
extramural budget required to be expended by an agency
in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall be--
``(i) 0.15 percent for each fiscal year
through fiscal year 2003; and
``(ii) 0.3 percent for fiscal year 2004 and
each fiscal year thereafter.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 638) is amended in subsections (b)(4) and (e)(6), by striking
``pilot'' each place it appears.
SEC. 3. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED PHASE II AWARDS.
(a) In General.--Section 9(p)(2)(B)(ix) of the Small Business Act
(15 U.S.C. 638(p)(2)(B)(ix)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``$750,000'';
and
(2) by inserting before the semicolon at the end the
following: ``, and shorter or longer periods of time to be
approved at the discretion of the awarding agency where
appropriate for a particular project''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall be
effective beginning in fiscal year 2004.
SEC. 4. AGENCY OUTREACH.
Section 9(o) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(o)) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (12), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (13), by striking the period at the end
and inserting a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(14) implement an outreach program to research
institutions and small business concerns for the purpose of
enhancing its STTR program, in conjunction with any such
outreach done for purposes of the SBIR program; and''.
SEC. 5. POLICY DIRECTIVE MODIFICATIONS.
Section 9(p) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(p)) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Modifications.--Not later than 120 days after the
date of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall
modify the policy directive issued pursuant to this subsection
to clarify that the rights provided for under paragraph
(2)(B)(v) apply to all Federal funding awards under this
section, including the first phase (as described in subsection
(e)(6)(A)), the second phase (as described in subsection
(e)(6)(B)), and the third phase (as described in subsection
(e)(6)(C)).''.
SEC. 6. STTR PROGRAM DATA COLLECTION.
(a) In General.--Section 9(o) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
638(o)), as amended by this Act, is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(15) collect, and maintain in a common format in
accordance with subsection (v), such information from awardees
as is necessary to assess the STTR program, including
information necessary to maintain the database described in
subsection (k).''.
(b) Database.--Section 9(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
638(k)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by inserting ``or STTR'' after ``SBIR'' each
place it appears;
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(C) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) with respect to assistance under the STTR
program only--
``(i) whether the small business concern or
the research institution initiated their
collaboration on each assisted STTR project;
``(ii) whether the small business concern
or the research institution originated any
technology relating to the assisted STTR
project;
``(iii) the length of time it took to
negotiate any licensing agreement between the
small business concern and the research
institution under each assisted STTR project;
and
``(iv) how the proceeds from
commercialization, marketing, or sale of
technology resulting from each assisted STTR
project were allocated (by percentage) between
the small business concern and the research
institution.''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) by inserting ``or an STTR program pursuant to
subsection (n)(1)'' after ``(f)(1)'';
(B) by striking ``solely for SBIR'' and inserting
``exclusively for SBIR and STTR'';
(C) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by inserting ``and
STTR'' after ``SBIR''; and
(D) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``or STTR''
after ``SBIR''.
(c) Simplified Reporting Requirements.--Section 9(v) of the Small
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(v)) is amended by inserting ``or STTR''
after ``SBIR'' each place it appears.
(d) Reports to Congress.--Section 9(b)(7) of the Small Business Act
(15 U.S.C. 638(b)(7)) is amended by striking ``and (o)(9),'' and
inserting ``, (o)(9), and (o)(15), the number of proposals received
from, and the number and total amount of awards to, HUBZone small
business concerns under each of the SBIR and STTR programs,''.
SEC. 7. STTR PROGRAM-WIDE MODEL AGREEMENT FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS.
(a) Development of Model Agreement.--Section 9 of the Small
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(w) STTR Model Agreement for Intellectual Property Rights.--
``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall promulgate
regulations establishing a single model agreement for use in
the STTR program that allocates between small business concerns
and research institutions intellectual property rights and
rights, if any, to carry out follow-on research, development,
or commercialization.
``(2) Opportunity for comment.--In promulgating regulations
under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall provide to
affected agencies, small business concerns, research
institutions, and other interested parties the opportunity to
submit written comments.''.
(b) Adoption of Model Agreement by Federal Agencies.--Section
9(o)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(o)(11)) is amended by
striking ``develop a model agreement not later than July 31, 1993, to
be approved by the Administration,'' and inserting ``adopt the
agreement developed by the Administrator under subsection (w) as the
agency's model agreement''.
SEC. 8. FAST PROGRAM ASSISTANCE TO WOMEN-OWNED AND MINORITY-OWNED SMALL
BUSINESS CONCERNS AND CONCERNS LOCATED IN AREAS NOT
PARTICIPATING IN SBIR AND STTR.
(a) Selection Consideration.--Section 34(c)(2)(B) of the Small
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657d(c)(2)(B)) is amended--
(1) in clause (iv), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in clause (v), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(vi) whether the proposal addresses the
needs of small business concerns--
``(I) owned and controlled by
women;
``(II) owned and controlled by
minorities; and
``(III) located in areas that have
historically not participated in the
SBIR and STTR programs.''.
(b) Regulations.--Section 34(c)(4) of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 657d(c)(4)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The
Administrator shall promulgate regulations establishing standards for
the consideration of proposals under paragraph (2), including standards
regarding each of the considerations identified in paragraph (2)(B).''.
Passed the Senate September 13, 2001.
Attest:
Secretary.
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 856
_______________________________________________________________________
AN ACT
To reauthorize the Small Business Technology Transfer Program, and for
other purposes. | Small Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001 - Amends the Small Business Act to: (1) increase and extend through FY 2009 the authorization of appropriations for the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program; (2) increase to $750,000 the maximum award for small businesses participating in the second phase of an STTR Program; (3) require each Federal agency that is required to establish an STTR Program to implement an outreach program to research institutions and small businesses; (4) require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) to modify a certain SBA policy directive with respect to Federal funding awards; (5) require each of the above agencies to collect and maintain information necessary to assess its STTR Program; (6) require STTR information to be included in agency databases currently maintaining Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program information; and (7) require STTR information to be included in such agencies' congressional reporting requirements.(Sec. 6) Requires the Administrator to include within an annual report on SBIR and STTR programs the number of proposals received from, and total amounts awarded to, HUBZone small businesses under each program.(Sec. 7) Directs the Administrator to promulgate regulations to establish a single model agreement for use in the STTR program that allocates between small businesses and research institutions intellectual property rights and any rights to carry out follow-on research, development, or commercialization. Requires each Federal agency that adopts an STTR program to adopt such model agreement.(Sec. 8) Revises provisions concerning the Federal and State Technology Partnership Program (a program to strengthen the technological competitiveness of small businesses) to require the Administrator and the SBIR Program managers to consider whether an SBIR Program proposal addresses the needs of small businesses owned and controlled by women and minorities located in areas not participating in SBIR and STTR programs. Requires the Administrator to promulgate regulations establishing standards for the consideration of such proposals. | A bill to reauthorize the Small Business Technology Transfer Program, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Reproductive Health Equity Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds that--
(1) abortion is a legal medical service related to
pregnancy and the choice to elect an abortion is a personal,
private right protected by the Constitution;
(2) the Federal Government provides assistance for
pregnancy-related care for substantial numbers of women under a
variety of Federal programs, including the medicaid program,
the Indian health care program, the Federal employees' health
benefits program (FEHBP), the program of health care for
military dependents and retirees (CHAMPUS), the Peace Corps
program, general payments to the District of Columbia, and the
program of medical services to Federal penal and correctional
institutions;
(3) pregnant women who otherwise are provided pregnancy-
related care under these programs have been denied equal access
to health care services due to Congress' severe and unjustified
restrictions on their freedom to choose services that relate to
abortion; and
(4) denial of access to health care services because those
services relate to abortion is unjust and unfair to pregnant
women who are or whose spouses are employed by the Federal
Government or who otherwise are dependent on the Federal
Government for health care and threatens the health and well-
being of themselves and their families.
SEC. 3. MEDICAID PROGRAM.
Section 1902(a)(10) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396a(a)(10)), relating to medical assistance under the medicaid
program, is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (E);
(2) by inserting ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (F);
and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new
subparagraph:
``(G) for making medical assistance available with
respect to services related to abortion to the same
extent as such assistance is provided with respect to
other pregnancy-related services;''.
SEC. 4. FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM.
Section 8904 of title 5, United States Code, relating to the type
of benefits under the Federal employees health benefits program, is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(c) All plans contracted for under this chapter shall include
benefits for services related to abortion to the same extent as for
other pregnancy-related services.''.
SEC. 5. INDIAN HEALTH CARE.
(a) General Authority.--Section 201(b) of the Indian Health Care
Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1621(b)), relating to the direct or indirect
patient care program for Indians, is amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraph:
``(3) Funds appropriated under the authority of this section for
each fiscal year are available to provide services related to abortion
to the same extent as such funds are available for other pregnancy-
related services.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 806 of the Indian Health Care
Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1676) is repealed.
SEC. 6. MILITARY HEALTH CARE.
(a) Members and Former Members.--Section 1074 of title 10, United
States Code, relating to medical and dental care for members and
certain former members of the uniformed services, is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
``(d) Medical care provided under this section shall include
services related to abortion to the same extent as such care includes
other pregnancy-related services.''.
(b) Dependents.--Section 1077(a)(8) of such title, relating to
medical care for dependents of members of the uniformed services, is
amended--
(1) by striking out the comma after ``infant care'' and
inserting in lieu thereof a period;
(2) by striking out ``including'' and inserting in lieu
thereof ``Such care shall include''; and
(3) by inserting before the period at the end the
following: ``and services related to abortion to the same
extent as other pregnancy-related services''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1093 of such title is repealed.
SEC. 7. PEACE CORPS.
Section 5(e) of the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2504(e)), relating
to health care for Peace Corps volunteers, is amended by inserting
before the period at the end of the first sentence the following: ``,
except that health care provided under this subsection to volunteers
during their service shall include services related to abortion to the
same extent as such care includes other pregnancy-related services''.
SEC. 8. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
Section 503 of the District of Columbia Self-Government and
Governmental Reorganization Act, relating to the authorization of
appropriations of the Federal payment to the District of Columbia, is
amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
subsection:
``(b) Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization provided
under this section shall be made available for services related to
abortion to the same extent as such amounts may be made available for
other pregnancy-related services.''.
SEC. 9. FEDERAL PENAL AND CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
Section 4005(a) of title 18, United States Code, relating to
medical services to the Federal penal and correctional institution, is
amended by adding at the end the following new sentence:
``Notwithstanding any other provision of law, medical services provided
under this subsection shall include services related to abortion to the
same extent as they include other pregnancy-related services.''. | Reproductive Health Equity Act - Amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act, the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, the Peace Corps Act, the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act, and other Federal laws covering armed forces personnel and dependents, certain veterans, Federal employees' health benefits, and Federal penal and correctional institutions to provide that services related to abortion be made available to the same extent as are other pregnancy-related services under federally-funded programs.
Repeals provisions of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act requiring submission of a resource allocation plan to the Congress by December 17, 1981. | Reproductive Health Equity Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Raising Enrollment with a Government
Initiated System for Timely Electoral Registration (REGISTER) Act of
2015''.
SEC. 2. TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION TO STATE OR LOCAL ELECTION
OFFICIALS.
(a) Designation of Source Agencies.--
(1) In general.--Each State shall designate agencies for
purposes of providing source information for voter registration
for elections for Federal office under this Act (in this Act
referred to as a ``source agency'').
(2) Source agency.--
(A) In general.--Source agencies designated under
paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(i) The State motor vehicle authority.
(ii) Any office in the State designated as
a voter registration agency pursuant to section
7(a) of the National Voter Registration Act of
1993 (52 U.S.C. 20506(a)).
(B) Designation of additional agencies.--In
addition to the agencies described in subparagraph (A),
a State may designate as a source agency an agency that
collects (as of the date of enactment of this Act)
information necessary to determine eligibility to vote
in an election for Federal office.
(b) Required Transfer of Information to Election Officials.--
(1) In general.--Not less frequently than every 14 days,
subject to paragraph (2), a source agency shall transfer
electronically to State or local election officials certain
basic information collected since the preceding transfer of
information under this subsection with respect to individuals.
Such information shall be transferred in a format that can be
reviewed by those officials and translated and uploaded onto
the computerized statewide voter registration database.
(2) Daily transfer during 14 days preceding voter
registration deadline for general election.--During the 14-day
period preceding the voter registration deadline for a general
election, a source agency shall transfer such information under
paragraph (1) not less frequently than on a daily basis.
(c) Notification of Individuals.--A source agency shall, with
respect to any individual disclosing information to the agency that may
be relied upon to determine eligibility to register to vote in
elections for Federal office--
(1) notify the individual that such information will be
transferred in accordance with subsection (b); and
(2) provide the individual the opportunity to opt out of
automatic voter registration.
SEC. 3. ADMINISTRATION OF VOTER REGISTRATION.
(a) Registration of Eligible Voters Not Previously Registered.--
(1) In general.--If the information transferred under
section 2(b) reflects an individual not included on the voter
registration list, and if the appropriate election official
determines that the individual meets the qualifications to vote
in an election for Federal office and is not otherwise
ineligible to vote in such an election (or has not elected to
opt out of automatic voter registration pursuant to section
2(c)(2)), the State shall ensure that the eligible voter is
registered to vote in accordance with this subsection and is
added to the voter registration list.
(2) Notification.--If State or local election officials
determine, in accordance with paragraph (1), that an individual
is an eligible voter, State election officials shall--
(A) notify the individual in writing that they have
been registered to vote; and
(B) inform the individual of the process to adopt a
political party affiliation.
(b) Updating of Information of Registered Voters.--If the
information transferred under section 2(b) reflects an individual
already included on the voter registration list, and if the information
reliably indicates a more recent change to the name or address of the
individual, the State shall ensure that the records of the individual
on the voter registration list are updated accordingly.
(c) Nothing Precluding Registration.--Nothing in this section shall
preclude a person who has previously declined voter registration from
subsequently registering.
(d) No Impact on Application of NVRA.--Each State shall maintain
all obligations applicable as of the date of enactment of this Act to
register voters upon receipt of a valid voter registration application
through means provided by the National Voter Registration Act of 1993
(52 U.S.C. 20501 et seq.).
SEC. 4. VOTER REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to amend the substantive
qualifications of a voter in a State.
(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to interfere with the
authority or obligation of any election official, under State or
Federal law, to--
(1) determine whether an individual is eligible to vote; or
(2) conduct regular, nondiscriminatory list maintenance
designed to ensure that individuals who are not eligible to
vote are not reflected as voters on the statewide voter
registration list in accordance with the National Voter
Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20501 et seq.).
SEC. 5. PROTECTIONS AGAINST LIABILITY OF INDIVIDUALS.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any individual who is
not eligible to vote and who becomes registered to vote under this Act
shall not be found on that basis to have made a false claim to
citizenship or to have committed an act involving moral turpitude under
Federal law, unless such individual affirmatively asserts that he or
she is a United States citizen by signing a document that so states
after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 6. PRIVACY AND SECURITY STANDARDS.
(a) Privacy and Security Policy.--The State shall publish and
enforce a privacy and security policy specifying each class of users
who shall have authorized access to the computerized statewide voter
registration list, specifying for each such class the permission and
levels of access to be granted, and setting forth other safeguards to
protect the privacy and security of the information on the list. Such
policy shall include security safeguards to protect personal
information in the data transfer process. This policy shall--
(1) prohibit public disclosure of certain voter
information, including the source of a voter's registration and
any information not necessary to voter registration;
(2) protect against public disclosure of Social Security
numbers and digits, driver's license numbers, and signatures;
(3) prohibit public disclosure of an individual's decision
not to register to vote;
(4) prohibit agencies from transmitting to election
officials information other than that required for voter
registration or specified information relevant to the
administration of elections, including language preference and
demographic information; and
(5) prohibit the disclosure of information relating to
persons in categories designated confidential by Federal or
State law.
(b) No Unauthorized Access.--The State shall establish polices and
enforcement procedures to prevent unauthorized access to the statewide
voter registration database and to any list provided by a source agency
or list maintenance source.
(c) Inter-Agency Transfers.--The State shall establish policies and
enforcement procedures to maintain security during inter-agency
transfers of information required or permitted under this Act. Each
source agency participating in such inter-agency transfers of
information shall facilitate and comply with such policies. Nothing in
this subsection shall prevent a source agency from establishing and
enforcing additional security measures to protect the confidentiality
and integrity of inter-agency data transfers.
(d) Records Retention.--The State shall, as provided in this
subsection, establish standards and procedures to maintain all election
records required for purposes of this Act, including for the purpose of
determining the eligibility of individuals casting provisional ballots.
Records for voters who have been retained on the statewide voter
registration database but identified as ineligible to vote within the
State, or removed from the statewide voter registration list due to
ineligibility, shall be maintained and kept available until at least
the date of the second general election for Federal office that occurs
after the date that the voter was identified as ineligible.
SEC. 7. PROTECTIONS AGAINST MISUSE OF INFORMATION.
(a) Restriction on Use of Registration Records.--No person acting
under color of law may use the statewide voter registration list to
attempt to determine the citizenship status of any individual for any
purpose other than voter registration, election administration, or the
enforcement of laws against election crimes.
(b) Restriction on Use of Information.--No information relating to
an individual's absence from the statewide voter registration list or
an individual's declination to supply information for voter
registration purposes at a source may be disclosed to the public, or
used for any purpose other than voter registration, election
administration, or the enforcement of laws against election crimes.
(c) Nondiscrimination.--No person acting under color of law may
discriminate against any individual on the basis of the individual's
absence from the statewide voter registration list, the information
supplied by the individual for voter registration purposes at a source,
or the individual's declination to supply such information, except as
required to administer elections or enforce election laws.
SEC. 8. SPECIAL PROCEDURES RELATING TO TRANSITION.
(a) Initial Notification.--Not later than 180 days following the
date of enactment of this Act, each State shall mail information
regarding automatic voter registration, including the process to opt
out of automatic voter registration, to any individual in the State who
has provided information necessary to determine eligibility to vote in
an election for Federal office to a designated source agency within the
2 years preceding such date of enactment and who is not already
registered to vote in the State.
(b) Opportunity To Opt Out.--Any individual receiving such
information shall have 21 calendar days to opt out of automatic voter
registration under this Act.
(c) Automatic Registration.--If the State does not receive an opt-
out notification from an individual by the end of such 21-day period,
the individual shall be registered to vote in the State. | Raising Enrollment with a Government Initiated System for Timely Electoral Registration (REGISTER) Act of 2015 This bill requires each state to designate agencies (including motor vehicle authorities) to transfer electronically to state or local election officials source information on individuals for automatic voter registration for federal elections, unless an individual disclosing information to the agency opts out of automatic registration. Such information must be transferred in a format that can be reviewed by state or local election officials and uploaded into a computerized statewide voter registration database. Registration of eligible voters not previously registered, and who have not opted out, is mandatory. A state must publish and enforce privacy and information security standards meeting specified requirements. | Raising Enrollment with a Government Initiated System for Timely Electoral Registration (REGISTER) Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Computer Owners' Bill of Rights''.
SEC. 2. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY OF TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR COMPUTER
OWNERS.
(a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
carry out a study of the technical support (also known as customer
service) provided computer owners by the computer industry.
(b) Owner Survey.--In carrying out the study under subsection (a),
the Comptroller General shall utilize the results of a survey of
computer owners conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes of
the study.
(c) Elements of Study.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
(1) identify the types and ranges of technical support
provided computer owners by the computer industry, including
the types and ranges of support provided by various segments of
the computer industry and the types and ranges of support
provided at various times in the life of a computer (such as
upon purchase and as part of on-going maintenance);
(2) determine whether the technical support provided
computer owners by the computer industry is adequate to address
the needs of computer owners for such support, including
whether or not computer owners receive the support promised by
various segments of the computer industry; and
(3) identify an appropriate role, if any, for the Federal
Government in the regulation of the provision of technical
support to computer owners by the computer industry in order to
ensure the protection of computer owners in the receipt of such
support.
(d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress
a report on the study under subsection (a). The report shall--
(1) set forth the findings and conclusions of the
Comptroller General as a result of the study; and
(2) include the recommendations of the Comptroller General
on the appropriate role, if any, for the Federal Government in
the regulation of the provision of technical support to
computer owners by the computer industry as identified under
subsection (c)(3).
SEC. 3. INDUSTRY-WIDE STANDARDS FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR COMPUTER
OWNERS.
(a) Standards.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall establish
standards for the provision of technical support (also known as
customer service) for computers and computer-related products by the
entities referred to in subsection (c).
(b) Technical Support.--For purposes of the standards required by
subsection (a), technical support shall include the following:
(1) Telephone support.
(2) On-line support through the Internet.
(3) Support manuals and related documents.
(4) On-site support, including in-store support.
(5) Such other support as the Commission considers
appropriate for coverage under the standards.
(c) Covered Entities.--The entities covered by the standards
required by subsection (a) in the provision of technical support shall
include the following:
(1) Manufacturers of computer hardware (including
peripherals).
(2) Manufacturers of computer software.
(3) Consultants and other entities that provide technical
support.
(4) Computer resellers, if such resellers provide technical
support.
(5) Such other entities as the Commission considers
appropriate for coverage under the standards.
(d) Additional Requirements.--
(1) Consultation.--In establishing the standards required
by subsection (a), the Commission shall consult with entities
to be covered by the standards and with such consumer
organizations as the Commission considers appropriate.
(2) Separate standards based on imposition of fees.--In
establishing the standards, the Commission shall establish
separate standards for technical support provided without
charge and for technical support provided for a fee or on
another remunerative basis.
SEC. 4. COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR COMPUTER
OWNERS.
(a) Guidelines on Collection and Submission of Data on
Compliance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall issue guidelines to
encourage each entity covered by the standards for the provision of
technical support for computers and computer-related products
established under section 3 to collect and submit to the Commission the
information specified in subsection (c).
(b) Consultation.--The Commission shall consult with appropriate
consumer organizations in issuing the guidelines under subsection (a).
(c) Information.--The information on technical support that is to
be collected and submitted by an entity pursuant to the guidelines
under subsection (a) shall include such information as the Commission
considers appropriate to provide owners and operators of computers and
computer-related products for which such technical support is provided
with the nature and quality of such technical support, including
customer satisfaction with such technical support.
(d) Presentation of Information.--
(1) In general.--The guidelines under subsection (a) shall
specify the manner of the presentation of information submitted
pursuant to the guidelines under subsection (a), including the
aggregation, disaggregation, or averaging of information, and
any other manner of presentation of information that the
Commission considers appropriate.
(2) Separate information on each basis of support.--The
guidelines shall provide that separate information be collected
and submitted under subsection (c) on each basis of technical
support provided by each entity submitting information pursuant
to the guidelines.
(e) Frequency of Submittal.--The guidelines under subsection (a)
shall provide for the submittal of information pursuant to the
guidelines on a quarterly basis.
(f) Publication.--The Commission shall make available to the
public, in a form considered appropriate by the Commission, the
information submitted to the Commission pursuant to the guidelines
under subsection (a). The Commission shall make such information public
in both printed and Internet form.
SEC. 5. PROTECTION FROM UNSOLICITED MARKETING E-MAIL.
(a) In General.--The Federal Trade Commission shall establish a
registry in which any person or entity that does not seek to receive
unsolicited marketing e-mail (commonly referred to as ``spam'') to a
computer may register the e-mail address or addresses of such computer
for that purpose.
(b) Registration.--The Commission shall permit the registration,
including registration by e-mail, of any computer on the registry
established under subsection (a).
(c) Availability of Registry to Public.--The Commission shall make
available to the public the information on the registry established
under subsection (a).
(d) Prohibition on Unsolicited Marketing E-Mail to Registered
Computers.--Except as otherwise authorized by the Commission in
regulations prescribed under this section, no person or entity may send
or otherwise submit to any computer whose e-mail address is registered
on the registry established under subsection (a) unsolicited marketing
e-mail.
(e) Civil Penalty.--The Commission may impose a civil penalty not
to exceed $10,000 for each violation of subsection (d). For purposes of
this subsection, each day of violation shall constitute a separate
offense.
(f) Enforcement Powers.--
(1) In general.--The Commission shall enforce subsection
(d) utilizing the powers and authorities available to the
Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41
et seq.).
(2) Reporting of violations.--For purposes of the
enforcement of the subsection (d), the Commission shall
establish mechanisms to permit the reporting of violations of
such sections to the Commission, including appropriate links on
the Internet web site of the Commission and the use of a toll-
free telephone number (commonly referred to as an ``800
number'') for such purposes. | Computer Owners' Bill of Rights - Directs the Comptroller General of the United States to carry out a study of the technical support provided computer owners by the computer industry.Requires the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to: (1) establish standards for the provision of technical support for computers and computer-related products by computer hardware and software manufacturers, as well as consultants and resellers that provide technical support (entities); (2) issue guidelines to encourage each such entity to collect and submit to the FTC information on the nature and quality of such technical support; and (3) establish a public registry in which any person or entity that does not seek to receive unsolicited marketing e-mail to a computer may register the e-mail address(es) of such computer for that purpose. Prohibits unsolicited marketing e-mail to registered computers. | A bill to protect owners of computers, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Education Tuition Support
Act'' or the ``VETS Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) There is no more important cause than the defense of
the United States.
(2) Since 2003, nearly 1,300,000 members of the Armed
Forces have served in Iraq or Afghanistan and over 420,000
members of the Armed Forces in the National Guard and Reserve
have been called to active duty.
(3) The men and women of the Armed Forces put their lives
on hold, leave their families, jobs, and postsecondary
education in order to serve the United States, and do so with
distinction.
(4) In 2005, 500,000 veterans claimed education benefits
from the Department of Veterans Affairs and approximately
47,000 of those veterans are members of the National Guard or
Reserve and recently returned from serving in the Armed Forces
in Iraq or Afghanistan.
(5) Many members of the Armed Forces depend on various
forms of financial aid in addition to their Montgomery GI Bill
benefits to help fund their college education.
(6) The 6 percent interest rate cap on all debts of members
of the Armed Forces called to active duty guaranteed by the
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 501 et seq.)
has been interpreted narrowly by the Secretary of Education not
to apply to Federal student loans.
(7) Members of the Armed Forces who return from deployment
overseas in the Armed Forces and who are unable to continue
immediately a program of education that they were forced to
discontinue because of such deployment are being forced to
begin making payments on their private students loans only 1
month after such return.
(8) The transition from service in the Armed Forces in a
combat theater to a classroom is a difficult challenge and
should not be rushed merely to avoid paying back student loans.
(9) As of the date of the enactment of this Act, colleges
are not required to make reasonable accommodations for students
who are called to active duty in the Armed Forces, such as
tuition reimbursement and relaxation of requirements for
reenrollment.
(10) Members of the Armed Forces who return from deployment
overseas and attempt to reenroll in a program of education are
overwhelmed with bureaucracy.
(11) Studies have shown that symptoms of post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD) and other non-apparent injuries may take
up to a year to manifest.
(12) Members of the Armed Forces deserve to have at least a
full academic year to reintegrate into society before they are
required to begin paying back student loans.
(13) Members of the Armed Forces who fight to protect the
United States deserve a Government that fights to protect them.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are--
(1) to assist members of the Armed Forces who return from a
deployment to transition from military service to civilian life
and to undertake programs of education they were forced to
discontinue because of such deployment;
(2) to provide a 13-month transition period for such
members to reenroll in such a program of education and to begin
paying back student loans undertaken for such program of
education;
(3) to institute a 6 percent interest rate cap on student
loans of a member of the Armed Forces while such member is
deployed on active duty; and
(4) to require providers of programs of education to
provide reasonable accommodations to their students who are
members of the Armed Forces and who discontinue a program of
education because of a deployment.
SEC. 3. RELIEF FOR STUDENTS WHO DISCONTINUE EDUCATION BECAUSE OF
MILITARY SERVICE.
(a) In General.--Title VII of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
(50 U.S.C. App. 591 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following new section:
``SEC. 707. TUITION, REENROLLMENT, AND STUDENT LOAN RELIEF FOR
POSTSECONDARY STUDENTS CALLED TO MILITARY SERVICE.
``(a) Tuition and Reenrollment.--In the case of a servicemember who
because of military service discontinues a program of education at an
institution of higher education that administers a Federal financial
aid program, such institution of higher education shall--
``(1) refund to such servicemember the tuition and fees
paid by such servicemember from personal funds, or from a loan,
for the portion of the program of education for which such
servicemember did not receive academic credit because of such
military service; and
``(2) provide such servicemember an opportunity to reenroll
in such program of education with the same educational and
academic status such servicemember had when such servicemember
discontinued such program of education because of such military
service.
``(b) Deferment of Repayment of Loans.--In the case of a
servicemember who because of military service discontinues a program of
education at an institution of higher education, the following rules
shall apply to a provider of student loans who has provided a student
loan to such servicemember that is not in payment status on the date
the period of military service begins:
``(1) If such servicemember reenrolls in the program of
education (or a comparable program) within 13 months following
the period of military service, the provider shall disregard
the entire period the program of education was discontinued in
determining the date on which repayment of the student loan is
to begin.
``(2) If such servicemember does not so reenroll, the
provider shall not require repayment of the student loan to
begin before the later of the last day of such 13-month period
or the date the repayment was to begin without regard to this
subsection.
``(c) Interest Rate Limitation on Student Loans.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2) of
this subsection, a student loan shall be considered an
obligation or liability for the purposes of section 207.
``(2) Exception.--Subsection (c) of section 207 shall not
apply to a student loan.
``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) The term `Federal financial aid program' means a
program providing loans made, insured, or guaranteed under part
B, D, or E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1077 et seq., 1087a et seq., 1087aa et seq.).
``(2) The term `institution of higher education' means a 2-
year or 4-year institution of higher education as defined in
section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1002).
``(3) The term `student loan' means any loan, whether
Federal, State, or private, to assist an individual to attend
an institution of higher education, including a loan made,
insured, or guaranteed under part B, D, or E of title IV of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1077 et seq., 1087a et
seq., 1087aa et seq.).''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section (1)(b) of
such Act is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``Sec. 707. Tuition, reenrollment, and student loan relief for
postsecondary students called to military
service.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect for periods of military service beginning after the date of the
enactment of this section. | Veterans Education Tuition Support Act or VETS Act - Amends the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act to require an institution of higher education, in the case of a servicemember who because of military service discontinues a program of education at an institution that administers a federal financial aid program, to: (1) refund to the servicemember tuition and other fees paid for the portion of the program of education for which the servicemember did not receive academic credit because of such military service; and (2) provide the servicemember an opportunity to reenroll at the institution with the same educational and academic status that the servicemember had when the program was discontinued because of the military service.
Requires a provider of a student loan with respect to such a servicemember: (1) if the servicemember reenrolls in the program of education (or a comparable program) within 13 months following the period of military service, to disregard the entire period that the education was discontinued in determining the date on which student loan repayment is to begin; or (2) if the servicemember does not reenroll, to not require loan repayment to begin before the later of the last day of such 13-month period or the date the repayment was otherwise required to begin.
Prohibits a court from granting a creditor relief from the 6% limit on interest charged against student loan indebtedness. | A bill to amend the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act to provide for reimbursement to servicemembers of tuition for programs of education interrupted by military service, for deferment of students loans and reduced interest rates for servicemembers during periods of military service, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. LAND AND WATER CONSERVATION FUND.
(a) Reauthorization.--Section 200302 of title 54, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
(1), by striking ``During the period ending September 30, 2015,
there'' and inserting ``There''; and
(2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``through September
30, 2015''.
(b) Allocation of Funds.--Section 200304 of title 54, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``There'' and inserting ``(a) In General.--
There''; and
(2) by striking the second sentence and inserting the
following:
``(b) Allocation.--Of the appropriations from the Fund--
``(1) not less than 40 percent shall be used collectively
for Federal purposes under section 200306;
``(2) not less than 40 percent shall be used collectively--
``(A) to provide financial assistance to States
under section 200305;
``(B) for the Forest Legacy Program established
under section 7 of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance
Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2103c);
``(C) for cooperative endangered species grants
authorized under section 6 of the Endangered Species
Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1535); and
``(D) for the American Battlefield Protection
Program established under chapter 3081; and
``(3) not less than 1.5 percent or $10,000,000, whichever
is greater, shall be used for projects that secure recreational
public access to Federal public land for hunting, fishing, or
other recreational purposes.''.
(c) Conservation Easements.--Section 200306 of title 54, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Conservation Easements.--The Secretary and the Secretary of
Agriculture shall consider the acquisition of conservation easements
and other similar interests in land where appropriate and feasible.''.
(d) Acquisition Considerations.--Section 200306 of title 54, United
States Code (as amended by subsection (c)), is amended by adding at the
end of the following:
``(d) Acquisition Considerations.--The Secretary and the Secretary
of Agriculture shall take into account the following in determining the
land or interests in land to acquire:
``(1) Management efficiencies.
``(2) Management cost savings.
``(3) Geographic distribution.
``(4) Significance of the acquisition.
``(5) Urgency of the acquisition.
``(6) Threats to the integrity of the land to be acquired.
``(7) The recreational value of the land.''.
SEC. 2. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE MAINTENANCE AND REVITALIZATION
CONSERVATION FUND.
(a) In General.--Chapter 1049 of title 54, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 104908. National Park Service Maintenance and Revitalization
Conservation Fund
``(a) In General.--There is established in the Treasury a fund, to
be known as the `National Park Service Critical Maintenance and
Revitalization Conservation Fund' (referred to in this section as the
`Fund').
``(b) Deposits to Fund.--Notwithstanding any provision of law
providing that the proceeds shall be credited to miscellaneous receipts
of the Treasury, for each fiscal year, there shall be deposited in the
Fund, from revenues due and payable to the United States under section
9 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1338)
$150,000,000.
``(c) Use and Availability.--
``(1) In general.--Amounts deposited in the Fund shall--
``(A) be used only for the purposes described in
subsection (d); and
``(B) be available for expenditure only after the
amounts are appropriated for those purposes.
``(2) Availability.--Any amounts in the Fund not
appropriated shall remain available in the Fund until
appropriated.
``(3) No limitation.--Appropriations from the Fund pursuant
to this section may be made without fiscal year limitation.
``(d) National Park System Critical Deferred Maintenance.--The
Secretary shall use amounts appropriated from the Fund for high
priority deferred maintenance needs of the Service that support
critical infrastructure and visitor services.
``(e) Land Acquisition Prohibition.--Amounts in the Fund shall not
be used for land acquisition.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 1049 of
title 54, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 104907 the following:
``104908. National Park Service Maintenance and Revitalization
Conservation Fund.''. | This bill makes permanent the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF). Of the appropriations from the LWCF: (1) at least 40% shall be used collectively for federal purposes for certain land and water acquisitions (as currently); (2) at least 40% shall be used collectively to provide financial assistance to states for LWCF purposes and for outdoor recreation, for the Forest Legacy Program, for cooperative endangered species grants, and for the American Battlefield Protection Program; and (3) at least 1.5% or $10 million, whichever is greater, shall be used for projects that secure recreational public access to federal public land for hunting, fishing, or other recreational purposes. The Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture shall consider the acquisition of conservation easements and other similar interests in land where it is appropriate and feasible, taking specified considerations into account. The bill establishes a National Park Service Critical Maintenance and Revitalization Conservation Fund in the Treasury for the deposit of specified amounts from revenues due and payable to the United States under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. Amounts deposited in the Fund shall: (1) be used only for the high priority deferred maintenance needs of the National Park Service that support critical infrastructure and visitor services, and (2) be available for expenditure only after amounts are appropriated for such purposes. Amounts in the Fund shall not be used for acquiring land. | To amend chapter 2003 of title 54, United States Code, to fund the Land and Water Conservation Fund and provide for the use of such funds, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Adult Day Achievement Center
Enhancement Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) One in 6 people in the United States lives with a
neurological disease or condition that can often result in
disability, and which may require the individual to seek
assistance in carrying out the activities of daily living.
Neurological diseases or conditions such as multiple sclerosis
(MS), early-onset Parkinson's disease, and traumatic brain
injury (TBI) often affect younger adults in the middle of their
lives.
(2) Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, often disabling
disease that attacks the central nervous system with symptoms
ranging from numbness in limbs to paralysis and loss of vision.
Most individuals with MS are diagnosed between the ages of 20
and 50. It is estimated that more than 400,000 individuals in
the United States are living with MS. Individuals living with
MS who experience more severe forms of the disease are likely
to require either home care or nursing home placement, though
the vast majority would prefer to remain at home to receive the
care they need. Where home care is concerned, approximately 80
percent of such care is provided by informal, unpaid,
caregivers who are generally family members.
(3) Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive
neurological disease. The 4 primary symptoms of Parkinson's
disease are tremor, or trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and
face; rigidity, or stiffness of the limbs and trunk;
bradykinesia, or slowness of movement; and postural
instability, or impaired balance and coordination. It is
estimated that nearly 1,000,000 individuals live with
Parkinson's disease and, of those individuals, 5 to 10 percent
are diagnosed with the disease before age 60 and deemed
``early-onset''.
(4) Traumatic brain injury is a neurological condition that
typically results from a blow or jolt to the head or a
penetrating head injury and that can impact one or more parts
of the brain, thereby temporarily or permanently disrupting
normal brain function. The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention estimates that 1,400,000 new cases of TBI occur
annually, resulting in disabilities affecting up to 90,000
individuals among a broad range of age groups. Traumatic brain
injury is a serious issue that affects military service
members. Estimates in prior military conflicts, indicate that
TBI was present in 14 to 20 percent of surviving casualties.
(5) Family caregivers are a crucial source of support and
assistance for individuals suffering with disabilities. Family
caregivers, the majority of whom are women, provide an
estimated $306,000,000,000 in unpaid services annually. The
current pool of potential family caregivers is dwindling, from
11 potential caregivers for each individual needing care today
to a projected ratio of 4 potential caregivers for each such
individual by 2050.
(6) Recent studies indicate that the total estimated cost
to employers for full-time employees with intensive caregiving
responsibilities is $17,100,000,000 annually. The total
estimated cost to employers for all full-time, employed
caregivers is $33,600,000,000 annually.
(7) Adult day programs can offer services, including
medical care, rehabilitation therapies, dignified assistance
with the activities of daily living, nutrition therapy, health
monitoring, social interaction, stimulating activities, and
transportation to seniors, individuals with disabilities, and
younger adults with chronic diseases.
(8) Adult day programs geared toward individuals living
with neurological diseases or conditions such as MS,
Parkinson's disease, TBI, or other similar diseases or
conditions, provide an important response to the needs of
individuals living with these conditions and the caregivers of
such individuals. Adult day programs can help to ameliorate
symptoms, reduce dependency, provide important socialization
opportunities, and maintain quality of life.
(9) Adult day programs have been shown to provide a range
of documented benefits, including improvements in functional
status, social support, and reductions in fatigue, depression,
and pain. Adult day programs also reduce ongoing medical care
and hospital costs and decrease admissions to nursing home
facilities, which can be costly for many families, by allowing
individuals to receive health and social services while
continuing to live at home.
(10) There are currently few adult day programs focused on
younger adult populations in the United States. As a result,
the majority of individuals living with neurological diseases
are unable to access this important opportunity for maximizing
their health and wellness. Although individuals living with
neurological diseases or conditions may be able to access other
existing adult day programs, such programs are not typically
intended for younger adults living with chronic diseases or
conditions, and may not provide the appropriate services to
meet the age-related or disability status of these individuals.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADULT DAY PROGRAMS.
(a) Survey of Existing Adult Day Programs.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary for
Aging shall initiate a comprehensive survey of current adult
day programs that provide care and support to individuals
living with neurological diseases or conditions, including
multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain
injury, and any other similar disease or condition.
(2) Survey elements.--In carrying out the survey under
paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary for Aging may utilize
existing publicly available research on adult day programs, and
shall--
(A) identify ongoing successful adult day programs,
including by providing a brief description of how such
programs were initially established and funded;
(B) develop a set of best practices to help guide
the establishment and replication of additional
successful adult day programs, including--
(i) program guidelines;
(ii) recommendations on the scope of
services that should be provided (which may
include rehabilitation therapy, psychosocial
support, social stimulation and interaction,
and spiritual, educational, or other such
services); and
(iii) performance goals and indicators to
measure and analyze the outcomes generated by
the services provided and to evaluate the
overall success of the program; and
(C) evaluate the extent to which the Administration
on Aging supports adult day programs, either directly
or indirectly, through current Federal grant programs.
(3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after initiating the
survey under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary for Aging
shall prepare and make publicly available a summary report on
the results of the survey. Such report shall include each of
the elements described in paragraph (2).
(b) Establishment of Grant Program.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after producing the
report required by subsection (a)(3), the Assistant Secretary
for Aging shall establish within the Administration on Aging a
competitive grant program for awarding grants annually to
eligible entities, based on the best practices developed under
subsection (a), to fund adult day programs.
(2) Eligible entities.--In order to be eligible for a grant
under this subsection, an entity shall demonstrate the
following:
(A) Understanding of the special needs of
individuals living with neurological diseases or
conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's
disease, traumatic brain injury, or other similar
diseases or conditions, including the functional
abilities of such individuals and the potential
complications across all types of cases and stages of
such diseases or conditions.
(B) Understanding of the issues experienced by
family caregivers who assist a family member with a
neurological disease or condition such as multiple
sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain injury,
or other similar disease or condition.
(C) A capacity to provide the services recommended
by the best practices developed under subsection (a).
(3) Additional selection requirement.--The Assistant
Secretary for Aging shall not award a grant to an entity under
this subsection if the amount of the award would constitute
more than 40 percent of the operating budget of the entity in
the fiscal year for which funds for the grant are authorized to
be expended. For purposes of this subsection, the fair market
value of annual in-kind contributions of equipment or services
shall be considered as part of the operating budget of the
entity.
(4) Selection of grant recipients.--Not later than 90 days
after establishing the grant program under this subsection, the
Assistant Secretary for Aging shall award the first annual
series of grants under the program. In awarding grants under
this subsection, the Assistant Secretary shall ensure, to the
extent practicable, a diverse geographic representation among
grant recipients and that, subject to the availability of
appropriations--
(A) a minimum of 5 entities are selected as grant
recipients for the first fiscal year for which such
grants are awarded;
(B) a minimum of 10 entities are selected as grant
recipients for the second such fiscal year;
(C) a minimum of 12 entities are selected as grant
recipients for the third such fiscal year; and
(D) a minimum of 15 entities are selected as grant
recipients for the fourth such fiscal year.
(5) Report.--No later than 1 year after the initial award
of grants under this subsection, and annually thereafter, the
Assistant Secretary for Aging shall prepare and make publicly
available a brief summary report on the grant program under
this section. Each such report shall include the following:
(A) A description of the adult day programs
receiving funding under this section, including the
amount of Federal funding awarded and the expected
outcomes of each program.
(B) A description of performance goals and
indicators to monitor the progress of grant recipients
in--
(i) responding to the needs of individuals
living with neurological diseases or conditions
such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's
disease, traumatic brain injury, and other
similar diseases or conditions; and
(ii) assisting the family caregivers of
such individuals.
(C) Any plans for improving oversight and
management of the grant program.
(c) Definitions.--In this Act:
(1) The term ``adult day program'' means a program that
provides comprehensive and effective care and support services
to individuals living with neurological diseases or conditions
such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, traumatic
brain injury, or other similar diseases or conditions that may
result in a functional or degenerative disability and to the
family caregivers of such individuals, and that may assist such
individuals and family caregivers in ways that--
(A) maintain or improve the functional abilities of
such individuals, or otherwise help such individuals
adjust to changing functional abilities;
(B) prevent the onset of complications associated
with severe forms of the disease or condition;
(C) promote alternatives to placement in nursing
homes;
(D) reduce the strain on family caregivers taking
care of a family member living with such a disease or
condition;
(E) focus on supporting the emotional, social, and
intellectual needs of a younger adult population; or
(F) address the needs of veterans living with such
a disease or condition.
(2) The term ``family caregiver'' means a family member or
foster parent who provides unpaid assistance (which may include
in-home monitoring, management, supervision, care and
treatment, or other similar assistance) to another adult family
member with a special need.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated, in addition to amounts otherwise made available for such
purpose, such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section. | Adult Day Achievement Center Enhancement Act - Requires the Assistant Secretary for Aging to initiate a comprehensive survey of current adult day programs that provide care and support to individuals living with neurological diseases or conditions, including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, or traumatic brain injury. Requires the Assistant Secretary to identify ongoing successful adult day programs and develop a set of best practices to help guide the establishment and replication of additional successful adult day programs.
Directs the Assistant Secretary to establish a competitive grant program for awarding grants annually to fund adult day programs. Defines an "adult day program" as a program that provides comprehensive and effective care and support services to individuals living with neurological diseases or conditions and to their family caregivers and that may assist them in ways that: (1) maintain or improve their functional abilities or otherwise help them adjust to their changing functional abilities; (2) prevent the onset of complications associated with severe forms of the disease or condition; (3) promote alternatives to placement in nursing homes; (4) reduce the strain on family caregivers taking care of a family member living with such a disease or condition; (5) focus on supporting the emotional, social, and intellectual needs of a younger adult population; or (6) address the needs of veterans living with such a disease or condition. | A bill to expand and enhance existing adult day programs for individuals with neurological diseases or conditions, including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain injury, and other similar diseases or conditions, to support and improve access to respite services for family caregivers who are taking care of such individuals, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Iowa Medicare PPO Demonstration Act
of 2003''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) When the reimbursement system under the Medicare
program, which evolved into the Prospective Payment System, was
created in 1965, Iowa had pioneered in cost containment
techniques and therefore received lower initial reimbursement
rates. As inflation adjustments occurred over the years, the
differential between reimbursement rates in the various states
widened even though many medical costs are themselves similar.
(2) Despite the fact that Iowa ranks first among all states
in percent of citizens over 85, and fourth in citizens over 65,
Medicare beneficiaries in Iowa access the health care system
less frequently and experience shorter hospitalizations than
residents of many other States.
(3) The inflation in general health care costs for which
Iowa has been relatively undercompensated coupled with the
unique problems of serving a disproportionately aging
population in a decentralized rural setting has created a
crisis for Iowa's health care providers and the Medicare
beneficiaries they serve.
(4) The inequity inherent in the Medicare reimbursement
differential is symbolized by the fact that Medicare
reimbursements per beneficiary for Iowa is $3414, the lowest in
the nation, while the figure for Louisiana, the highest, is
$8033, or about two and one half times as great.
(5) The average cost of living in the two states taken as a
percent of that in the entire United States, by contrast, is
almost the same, 92.5 for Iowa and 97.4 for Louisiana.
(6) If the inequity in Medicare reimbursements did not
exist, the modest cost of living differential which exists
between Iowa and states such as Louisiana would be even closer
than indicated by the statistics described in paragraph (5)
because health care spending represents approximately 12
percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and when an
entitlement program of Federal government, such as the Medicare
program, provides disproportionately more resources to
individuals in one State over another State, generalized
economic, and specific health care cost, differentials occur.
(7) Because of low Medicare rates, Iowa counties,
particularly but not exclusively the smaller ones, are
experiencing shortages of doctors and other health care
providers, which in the near future could cause a significant
access to health care crisis for many Iowa citizens.
(8) All citizens pay into Social Security under a uniform
set of national standards.
(9) Simple fairness and equity in the delivery of
government services dictate that the differences in Medicare
reimbursement received by each of the several States should not
fall far below the differences in the cost of living therein.
(10) Low payment rates and a shortage of providers
discourage Medicare+Choice organizations from offering plans in
rural areas, and this unavailability of a Medicare+Choice
option in such areas is unfair to Medicare residents who would
like to take advantage of the additional services and other
benefits offered through Medicare+Choice plans.
(11) In order to encourage the establishment of
Medicare+Choice plans in rural States, the Medicare program
needs to provide incentives to States, insurers, and other
entities interested in sponsoring Medicare+Choice plans in such
States. Given Iowa's low Medicare reimbursement rate, it is
unlikely that any new health care delivery model can attract
sufficient providers unless current Medicare fee-for-service
payment rates for those providers are exceeded.
(12) Preferred provider organizations are uniquely
positioned to provide improved care management and clinical
outcomes in part due to the wide-ranging involvement of health
care professionals at each stage of a patient-oriented care
process.
(13) State governments should be encouraged to support and,
where appropriate, oversee the establishment of organizations
which make available health care services to individuals
residing in underserved areas in the State.
(b) Purpose.--In order to insure that Iowa's health care facilities
and providers have access to the most innovative reimbursement options
available under the Medicare program, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services may approve a demonstration project to test ways in which
cooperative efforts among insurers, institutional providers of
services, and health care professionals may provide better access to
health care services for Medicare beneficiaries. The demonstration
project would be designed to improve access to health care services
through the Medicare+Choice program.
SEC. 3. CONSIDERATION OF APPLICATIONS FOR THE PREFERRED PROVIDER
ORGANIZATION (PPO) DEMONSTRATION PROJECT UNDER THE
MEDICARE+CHOICE PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
allow the receipt and approval of applications described in subsection
(b) for a demonstration project conducted under section 402 of the
Social Security Amendments of 1967 for participation of preferred
provider organizations (PPOs) under the Medicare+Choice program under
part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, with the
understanding that the demonstration program could cause Medicare
reimbursement in Iowa to rise to a level more in line with the average
national Medicare reimbursement rate.
(b) Application Described.--
(1) In general.--An application described in this
subsection is an application by an appropriate insurer
domiciled and licensed to sell health insurance or health
benefits coverage in the State of Iowa (which for purposes of
this project shall include the Illinois, as well as the Iowa,
parts of the ``Quad Cities'') to offer a Medicare+Choice plan
in that State that meets the requirements described in
paragraph (2).
(2) Annual plan requirements.--The requirements of a plan
for each contract year for which an application is granted
under paragraph (1) are as follows:
(A) All licensed physicians, hospitals, and
practitioners (as defined in section 1842(b)(18)(C) of
the Social Security Act) in the State are eligible to
be preferred providers under the insurer's network to
ensure that the health care needs of the Medicare
beneficiaries to be served by the network are met.
(B) Appropriate adjustments are made to the payment
rates to hospitals for indirect medical education costs
and for being a disproportionate share hospital in
manner similar to which such payment adjustments are
made under subparagraphs (B) and (F), respectively, of
section 1886(d)(5) of the Social Security Act.
(C) As a preferred provider, a provider of
services, physician, and health care practitioner shall
be reimbursed for services furnished to Medicare
beneficiaries at a rate no less than 110 percent of the
payment rate that would otherwise apply for the service
under part A or B, as the case may be.
(D) The Secretary provides partial underwriting of
the financial risk under the plan.
(E) The insurer should provide for health care
benefits in addition to those required under parts A
and B of such title (such as coverage of the costs of
some or all outpatient prescription drugs, hearing
aids, or eye glasses or reduced cost-sharing), after
taking into account costs of administration.
(3) Additional payment for start up costs.--In addition to
payments made to the insurer under paragraph (2), the Secretary
may provide for a payment during the initial phase of the
project to reflect additional costs associated with the
establishment of preferred provider organizations under the
plan.
(c) Period of Demonstration Project.--A demonstration project
carried out under this section shall operate for a period of 5 years.
(d) Advisory Board.--
(1) Establishment.--As a part of the demonstration project
conducted under this section, the insurer shall provide for an
advisory board to review the appropriateness of proposed
payment rates and payment rate changes by the insurer for
services furnished by providers under the demonstration project
before such rates or changes take effect.
(2) Composition.--The Board shall be composed of 7 members
with expertise in the field of health care as follows:
(A) The Attorney General of Iowa.
(B) 2 members appointed by the insurer upon the
recommendation of the Governor of Iowa.
(C) 2 members appointed by the insurer upon the
recommendation of the Iowa Hospital Association.
(D) 2 members appointed by the insurer upon the
recommendation of the Iowa Medical Society.
(3) Terms of appointment.--The term of any appointment
under paragraph (2) shall be 5 years.
(4) Meetings.--The advisory board shall meet at the call of
its chairman or a majority of its members.
(5) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the advisory board shall be
filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was
made not later than 30 days after the advisory board is given
notice of the vacancy and shall not affect the power of the
remaining members to execute the duties of the advisory board .
(6) Compensation.--Members of the advisory board shall
receive no additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of
their service. | Iowa Medicare PPO Demonstration Act of 2003 - Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to allow the receipt and approval of applications for a demonstration project conducted under the Social Security Amendments of 1967 for participation of preferred provider organizations under the Medicare+Choice program under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, with the understanding that the demonstration program could cause Medicare reimbursement in Iowa to rise to a level more in line with the average national Medicare reimbursement rate. | To allow applications for the preferred provider organization (PPO) demonstration project under the Medicare+Choice program. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Brownfields Reauthorization Act of
2017''.
SEC. 2. INCREASED FUNDING LIMIT FOR DIRECT REMEDIATION.
Section 104(k)(3) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)(3)) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(E) Exception.--If, in any fiscal year, the
amount appropriated under this subsection exceeds
$200,000,000, a grant provided in that fiscal year
under subparagraph (A)(ii) may not exceed $600,000 for
each site to be remediated.''.
SEC. 3. MULTIPURPOSE BROWNFIELDS GRANTS.
Section 104(k) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)) is
amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (12) as
paragraphs (5) through (13), respectively;
(2) in paragraph (3)(A) by striking ``Subject to paragraphs
(4) and (5)'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraphs (5) and
(6)''; and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
``(4) Multipurpose brownfields grants.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (D) and
paragraphs (5) and (6), the Administrator shall
establish a program to provide multipurpose grants to
an eligible entity, based on the considerations under
paragraph (3)(C), to carry out inventory,
characterization, assessment, planning, or remediation
activities at 1 or more brownfield sites in a proposed
area.
``(B) Grant amounts.--
``(i) Individual grant amounts.--A grant
awarded under this paragraph may not exceed
$950,000.
``(ii) Cumulative grant amounts.--The total
amount of grants awarded for each fiscal year
under this paragraph may not exceed 15 percent
of the funds made available for the fiscal year
to carry out this subsection.
``(C) Criteria.--In awarding a grant under this
paragraph, the Administrator shall consider the extent
to which an eligible entity is able--
``(i) to provide an overall plan for
revitalization of the 1 or more brownfield
sites in the proposed area in which the
multipurpose grant will be used;
``(ii) to demonstrate a capacity to conduct
the range of eligible activities that will be
funded by the multipurpose grant; and
``(iii) to demonstrate that a multipurpose
grant will meet the needs of the 1 or more
brownfield sites in the proposed area.
``(D) Condition.--As a condition of receiving a
grant under this paragraph, each eligible entity shall
expend the full amount of the grant not later than the
date that is 3 years after the date on which the grant
is awarded to the eligible entity unless the
Administrator, in the discretion of the Administrator,
provides an extension.''.
SEC. 4. EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.
Section 104(k)(1) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)(1)) is
amended--
(1) in subparagraph (G) by striking ``or'' after the
semicolon;
(2) in subparagraph (H) by striking the period at the end
and inserting a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(I) an organization described in section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that Code;
``(J) a limited liability corporation in which all
managing members are organizations described in
subparagraph (I) or limited liability corporations
whose sole members are organizations described in
subparagraph (I);
``(K) a limited partnership in which all general
partners are organizations described in subparagraph
(I) or limited liability corporations whose sole
members are organizations described in subparagraph
(I); or
``(L) a qualified community development entity (as
defined in section 45D(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986).''.
SEC. 5. ALLOWING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS FOR GRANT RECIPIENTS.
Paragraph (5) of section 104(k) of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k))
(as redesignated by section 3(1) of this Act) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B)--
(A) in clause (i)--
(i) by striking subclause (III); and
(ii) by redesignating subclauses (IV) and
(V) as subclauses (III) and (IV), respectively;
(B) by striking clause (ii);
(C) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (ii);
and
(D) in clause (ii) (as so redesignated) by striking
``Notwithstanding clause (i)(IV)'' and inserting
``Notwithstanding clause (i)(III)''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) Administrative costs.--
``(i) In general.--An eligible entity may
use up to 9 percent of the amounts made
available under a grant or loan under this
subsection for administrative costs.
``(ii) Restriction.--For purposes of clause
(i), the term `administrative costs' does not
include the costs of--
``(I) investigation and
identification of the extent of
contamination;
``(II) design and performance of a
response action; or
``(III) monitoring of a natural
resource.''.
SEC. 6. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN PUBLICLY OWNED BROWNFIELD SITES.
Section 104(k)(2) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)(2)) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(C) Exemption for certain publicly owned
brownfield sites.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, an eligible entity that is a governmental
entity may receive a grant under this paragraph for
property acquired by that governmental entity prior to
January 11, 2002, even if the governmental entity does
not qualify as a bona fide prospective purchaser (as
that term is defined in section 101(40)), so long as
the eligible entity has not caused or contributed to a
release or threatened release of a hazardous substance
at the property.''.
SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Paragraph (13) of section 104(k) of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k))
(as redesignated by section 3(1) of this Act) is amended to read as
follows:
``(13) Authorization of appropriations.--There is
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection
$250,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2017 through 2022.''.
SEC. 8. STATE RESPONSE PROGRAM FUNDING.
Section 128(a)(3) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9628(a)(3)) is
amended by striking ``2006'' and inserting ``2022''. | Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2017 (Sec. 2) This bill modifies the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) to specify if a state or local government takes title to a brownfield site as a result of law enforcement activity, that government is not an owner or operator for the purposes of CERCLA. (Brownfields are certain commercial properties that are hindered from reuse or redevelopment due to the presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.) (Sec. 3) The bill modifies brownfield program eligibility with respect to petroleum sites where no viable responsible party exists. Specifically, it eliminates the requirement that sites be of relatively low risk. (Sec. 4) The bill revises leaseholder status regarding bona fide prospective purchasers. (Sec. 5) The bill expands CERCLA eligibility for nonprofit organizations and qualified community development entities. (Sec. 6) The brownfield site characterization and assessment grant program and the brownfield remediation grant and loan program are revised by authorizing eligible governmental entities to receive grants and loans for property that was acquired before January 11, 2002, even if the entities do not qualify as bona fide prospective purchasers. (Sec. 7) The bill increases the cap on the amount that may be given in grants and loans for each site to be remediated. (Sec. 8) The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) must establish a program to provide multipurpose grants to carry out inventory, characterization, assessment, planning, or remediation activities at brownfield sites. (Sec. 9) The bill allows grant recipients to use up to 5% of funds for administrative costs. (Sec. 10) The bill reauthorizes brownfields revitalization funding through FY2022. (Sec. 11) The bill reauthorizes state response programs through FY2022. | Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2017 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting the U.S. Corporate Tax
Base Act of 2016''.
SEC. 2. INCLUSION IN SUBPART F INCOME OF INVESTMENTS BY CONTROLLED
FOREIGN CORPORATIONS WITH RESPECT TO MEMBERS OF FOREIGN
GROUP WHICH INCLUDES UNITED STATES SHAREHOLDER.
(a) In General.--Section 956(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
``(A) such shareholder's pro rata share of the sum
of--
``(i) the average of the amounts of United
States property held (directly or indirectly)
by the controlled foreign corporation as of the
close of each quarter of such taxable year, and
``(ii) in the case of a controlled foreign
corporation which is a member of an expanded
affiliated group the common parent of which is
not a domestic corporation, the average of the
amounts of foreign group property held
(directly or indirectly) by the controlled
foreign corporation as of the close of each
quarter of such taxable year, over''.
(b) Foreign Group Property.--Section 956 of such Code is amended by
redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e) and (f),
respectively, and by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
subsection:
``(d) Foreign Group Property; Expanded Affiliated Group.--For
purposes of this section--
``(1) Foreign group property.--
``(A) In general.--The term `foreign group
property' means any stock or obligation of any foreign
person which is not a controlled foreign corporation.
``(B) Exceptions.--Such term shall not include--
``(i) the stock or obligation of any entity
if less than 25 percent of the total combined
voting power of such entity, immediately after
the acquisition of any stock in such entity by
the controlled foreign corporation, is owned
(directly or indirectly) by the common parent
referred to in subsection (a)(1)(A)(ii), and
``(ii) property described in subparagraph
(C), (I), (J), (K) or (L) of subsection (c)(2),
applied--
``(I) by substituting `foreign
person' for `United States person' in
such subparagraphs (C), (J), and (L),
``(II) by substituting `foreign
corporation' for `domestic corporation'
in subsection (c)(2)(L)(i), and
``(III) by treating a foreign
person as a United States shareholder
described in subsection
(c)(2)(L)(ii)(I) if such foreign person
would be so described if such person
were a United States person.
``(C) Limitation on treatment as a controlled
foreign corporation.--A foreign corporation shall not
be treated as a controlled foreign corporation for
purposes of subparagraph (A) unless more than 50
percent of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote,
and more than 50 percent of the total value of the
stock of such corporation, is owned (directly or
indirectly) by United States persons described in
subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 7701(a)(30).
``(D) Foreign person.--For purposes of this
paragraph, the term `foreign person' means any person
who is not a United States person (as defined in
section 7701(a)(30)).
``(2) Expanded affiliated group.--The term `expanded
affiliated group' means an affiliated group as defined in
section 1504(a), determined--
``(A) by substituting `more than 50 percent' for
`at least 80 percent' each place it appears, and
``(B) without regard to paragraphs (2) and (3) of
section 1504(b).
A partnership or any other entity (other than a corporation)
shall be treated as a member of an expanded affiliated group if
such entity controls (as determined under section 954(d)(3)),
or is controlled by (as so determined), members of such group
(including any entity treated as a member of such group by
reason of this sentence).
``(3) Application to non-corporate entities.--In the case
of any entity which is not a corporation--
``(A) any reference in this subsection to stock
shall be treated as a reference to any equity or
profits interest in such entity, and
``(B) except as otherwise provided by the
Secretary, paragraph (1)(B)(i) shall be applied by
substituting `25 percent (by value) of the beneficial
interests in such entity' for `25 percent of the total
combined voting power of such entity'.''.
(c) Application of Rules for Pledges and Guarantees.--Section
956(e) of such Code, as so redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
``(e) Pledges and Guarantees.--For purposes of subsection (a), a
controlled foreign corporation shall, under regulations prescribed by
the Secretary, be considered as holding--
``(1) an obligation of a United States person if such
controlled foreign corporation is a pledgor or guarantor of
such obligation, and
``(2) an obligation of a foreign person if such controlled
foreign corporation or, to the extent provided under such
regulations, any United States shareholder of such controlled
foreign corporation, is a pledgor or guarantor of such
obligation.''.
(d) Termination of Rule Which Permits Use of Related-Party
Transactions To Avoid Treatment as a Controlled Foreign Corporation.--
Section 958(b)(4) of such Code is amended by inserting ``if such stock
was acquired by such person on or before May 17, 2016'' before the
period at the end.
(e) Application of Limitation on Amount of Foreign Taxes Deemed
Paid With Respect to Section 956 Inclusions.--Notwithstanding section
214(b) of Public Law 111-226, section 960(c) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 shall apply to acquisitions of foreign group property (as
defined in 956(d) of such Code, as amended by this section) after
December 31, 2010, in addition to acquisitions of United States
property (as defined in section 956(c) of such Code) after such date.
(f) Effective Date.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years of
controlled foreign corporations ending after the date of the
enactment of this Act and to taxable years of United States
shareholders in which or with which such taxable years of
controlled foreign corporations end.
(2) Termination of rule which permits use of related-party
transactions to avoid treatment as a controlled foreign
corporation.--The amendment made by subsection (d) shall apply
to taxable years of controlled foreign corporations ending on
or after May 17, 2016, and to taxable years of United States
shareholders in which or with which such taxable years of
controlled foreign corporations end. | Protecting the U.S. Corporate Tax Base Act of 2016 This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to revise the rules for taxing the earnings and determining the stock ownership of certain controlled foreign corporations (CFCs). The bill provides that, in the case of certain CFCs, subpart F income (income of a CFC earned outside the United States that is not tax deferred) includes a U.S. shareholder's pro rata share of any increase in the CFC's investment of earnings in certain foreign property. The bill also revises the rules for determining stock ownership to prohibit a CFC from transferring stock to a foreign affiliate to reduce the portion of stock owned by U.S. shareholders below the level required to be considered a CFC. | Protecting the U.S. Corporate Tax Base Act of 2016 |
SECTION 1. INVESTIGATIONS OF SUICIDES COMMITTED BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
FORCES.
(a) Investigations Required.--
(1) In general.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
``Sec. 1567. Investigations of suicides committed by members of the
Armed Forces
``(a) In General.--In the event of a suicide by a member of the
Armed Forces on active duty, the Secretary concerned shall provide for
the conduct of an investigation into the suicide in accordance with
this section.
``(b) Suicide Investigation Board.--(1) Each investigation into a
suicide under this section shall be conducted by a board (to be known
as a `suicide investigation board') established by the Secretary
concerned for purposes of the investigation.
``(2) The head of a suicide investigation board under this
subsection shall be a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces
concerned on active duty in the grade of brigadier general or higher,
or rear admiral (lower half) or higher in the case of the Navy, who is
assigned for that purpose by the Secretary concerned.
``(3) Each suicide investigation board under this subsection shall
consist of four additional commissioned officers on active duty, who
are outside the chain of command of the member of the Armed Forces who
committed suicide, who are assigned for that purpose by the Secretary
concerned.
``(c) Investigations.--(1) The suicide investigation board
established under subsection (b) shall conduct a thorough investigation
of the causes contributing to the suicide, including an examination and
assessment of actions that could have been taken to prevent the
suicide.
``(2)(A) Each investigation under this subsection shall be
conducted in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary concerned
shall prescribe in regulations. The Secretary of Defense shall ensure,
to the extent practicable, that the procedures prescribed for purposes
of this paragraph are uniform across the military departments.
``(B) The procedures under subparagraph (A) shall include
mechanisms to preserve and protect the privacy and confidentiality of
individuals concerned with or participating in investigations under
this section, and shall be separate from any criminal investigation.
``(C) The Secretary concerned shall take appropriate actions to
ensure that members of the Armed Forces assigned to a board under this
section are proficient with the procedures applicable to the board
under this paragraph before their participation in a suicide
investigation board.
``(3)(A) No person or authority may censure, reprimand, or admonish
a board conducting an investigation under this section, or the head or
any member of the board, with respect to the actions of the board in
conducting the investigation or with the findings or recommendations of
the board as a result of the investigation.
``(B) No person or authority may attempt to coerce, or by any
unauthorized means, influence the action of a board conducting an
investigation under this section, or the head or any member of the
board, in reaching the findings or recommendations of the board as a
result of the investigation.
``(4) A board's investigation of a suicide under this section
shall, to the extent practicable, be completed not later than 30 days
after the date of the suicide.
``(d) Construction With Other Investigations.--The investigation of
a suicide under this section is in addition to any other investigation,
including any investigation for criminal purposes, otherwise authorized
or required by law.
``(e) Reports on Investigations.--(1) Each board conducting an
investigation under this section into the suicide of a member of the
Armed Forces shall submit to the Secretary concerned reports as
follows:
``(A) An interim report, not later than 30 days after the
date of the suicide of the member, setting forth the
preliminary findings of the board as a result of the
investigation as of the date of such report.
``(B) A final report, not later than 60 days after the date
of the suicide of the member, setting forth the final findings
and recommendations of the board as a result of the
investigation.
``(2) The recommendations of a board under paragraph (1)(B) may
include such recommendations as the board considers appropriate for
actions to be taken in order to reduce the incidence of suicide in
members of the Armed Forces.
``(3) A board conducting an investigation may at any time submit to
the Secretary concerned such other findings or recommendations as the
board considers appropriate in order to reduce the incidence of suicide
in members of the Armed Forces.
``(4) A report under this subsection may not be treated as a public
document and, except as provided in subsection (f), may not be released
to the public.
``(f) Public Summaries of Reports on Investigations.--(1) Not later
than 60 days after the receipt of a final report of a board under
subsection (e)(1)(B) on an investigation under this section, the
Secretary concerned shall make available to the public a summary of the
report, including the findings and recommendation of the board as a
result of the investigation. The summary shall, upon the request of any
individual concerned with or participating in the investigation, redact
any personal information of the individual, and shall redact such other
personal and other information as the Secretary concerned considers
appropriate to preserve the privacy, confidentiality, and integrity of
the proceedings of the investigation and of investigations generally
under this section.
``(2) The Secretary concerned shall permit public comment on each
summary made public under paragraph (1) during the 45-day period
beginning on the date such summary is made public.
``(3) The Secretary concerned shall provide for the review of any
public comments received on a summary under paragraph (2) by such
independent party as the Secretary shall select for purposes of the
review.
``(g) Department of Defense-Wide Actions.--(1) The Secretary
concerned shall transmit each report submitted to such Secretary under
subsection (e)(1)(B), and any report submitted to such Secretary under
subsection (e)(3), to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
Affairs.
``(2) The Assistant Secretary shall take appropriate actions to
ensure the dissemination throughout the Department of Defense of any
findings and recommendations in the reports submitted to the Assistant
Secretary under paragraph (1) that the Assistant Secretary considers
appropriate to reduce the incidence of suicide in members of the Armed
Forces.
``(3) The Assistant Secretary shall take appropriate actions to
ensure the implementation of the findings and recommendations
disseminated under paragraph (2). Such actions shall include the
following:
``(A) The establishment and maintenance of an electronic
database for monitoring the implementation of such findings and
recommendations.
``(B) A requirement that all officials responsible for
implementing such recommendations update the Assistant
Secretary, not less often than once every six months, on the
current status of the implementation of such recommendations.
``(4) Not less often than once every six months, each Secretary
concerned shall, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary, update
any programs and activities of the department concerned relating to the
prevention of suicide in members of the Armed Forces in order to ensure
that such programs and activities incorporate the recommendations of
investigations conducted under this section and such other matters as
are appropriate to reduce the incidence of suicide in members of the
Armed Forces.''.
(2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
beginning of chapter 80 of such title is amended by adding at
the end the following new item:
``1567. Investigations of suicides committed by members of the Armed
Forces.''.
(b) Regulations.--The regulations required under section 1567 of
title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), shall be
prescribed not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
this Act. | Amends federal armed forces law to add provisions concerning investigations of suicides committed by members of the Armed Forces (members).
Directs the Secretary of the military department concerned, in the case of a member's suicide, to establish a board, made up of commissioned officers serving on active duty, to investigate the causes contributing to the suicide, including preventive actions that could have been taken. Requires: (1) the protection of confidentiality with respect to such investigations; (2) the investigation to be completed within 30 days after the suicide; and (3) an interim and final board report to the Secretary concerned. Directs the Secretary concerned to make public the investigation results, while protecting the confidentiality of the member.
Requires all reports received by the Secretary concerned to be transmitted to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, who shall take appropriate actions to reduce the incidence of suicide among members. | A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to provide for the investigation of suicides committed by members of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO TITLE 17, UNITED STATES CODE.
(a) Exemption of Certain Performances and Displays on Exclusive
Rights.--Section 110(5) of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``(A) a direct charge'' and inserting ``(i) a
direct charge''; and
(2) by striking ``(B) the transmission'' and inserting ``(ii)
the transmission''.
(b) Ephemeral Recordings.--Section 112(e) of title 17, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (10) as paragraphs
(2) through (9), respectively;
(2) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking ``(2)''
and inserting ``(1)'';
(3) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
(A) by striking ``(3)'' and inserting ``(2)'';
(B) by striking ``(4)'' and inserting ``(3)'';
(C) by striking ``(6)'' and inserting ``(5)''; and
(D) by striking ``(3) and (4)'' and inserting ``(2) and
(3)''; and
(4) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated--
(A) by striking ``(4)'' each place it appears and inserting
``(3)''; and
(B) by striking ``(5)'' each place it appears and inserting
``(4)''.
(c) Determination of Reasonable License Fees for Individual
Proprietors.--Chapter 5 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating the section 512 entitled ``Determination
of reasonable license fees for individual proprietors'' as section
513 and placing such section after the section 512 entitled
``Limitations on liability relating to material online''; and
(2) in the table of sections at the beginning of that chapter
by striking
``512. Determination of reasonable license fees for individual
proprietors.''
and inserting
``513. Determination of reasonable license fees for individual
proprietors.''
and placing that item after the item entitled
``512. Limitations on liability relating to material online.''.
(d) Online Copyright Infringement Liability.--Section 512 of title
17, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (e)--
(A) by amending the caption to read as follows:
``(e) Limitation on Liability of Nonprofit Educational
Institutions.--''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Injunctions.--''; and
(2) in paragraph (3) of subsection (j), by amending the caption
to read as follows:
``(3) Notice and ex parte orders.--''.
(e) Integrity of Copyright Management Information.--Section
1202(e)(2)(B) of title 17, United States Code, is amended by striking
``category or works'' and inserting ``category of works''.
(f) Protection of Designs.--(1) Section 1302(5) of title 17, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``1 year'' and inserting ``2
years''.
(2) Section 1320(c) of title 17, United States Code, is amended in
the subsection caption by striking ``Acknowledgement'' and inserting
``Acknowledgment''.
(g) Miscellaneous Clerical Amendments.--
(1) Section 101 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
(A) by transferring and inserting the definition of
``United States work'' after the definition of ``United
States''; and
(B) in the definition of ``proprietor'', by striking ``A
`proprietor''' and inserting ``For purposes of section 513, a
`proprietor'''.
(2) Section 106 of title 17, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``120'' and inserting ``121''.
(3) Section 118(e) of title 17, United States Code, is
amended--
(A) by striking ``subsection (b).'' and all that follows
through ``Owners'' and inserting ``subsection (b). Owners'';
and
(B) by striking paragraph (2).
(4) Section 119(a)(8)(C)(ii) of title 17, United States Code,
is amended by striking ``network's station'' and inserting
``network station's''.
(5) Section 501(a) of title 17, United States Code, is amended
by striking ``118'' and inserting ``121''.
(6) Section 511(a) of title 17, United States Code, is amended
by striking ``119'' and inserting ``121''.
SEC. 2. OTHER TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
(a) Clerical Amendment to Title 28, U.S.C.--The section heading for
section 1400 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as
follows:
``Sec. 1400. Patents and copyrights, mask works, and designs''.
(b) Elimination of Conflicting Provision.--Section 5316 of title 5,
United States Code, is amended by striking ``Commissioner of Patents,
Department of Commerce.''.
(c) Clerical Correction to Title 35, U.S.C.--Section 3(d) of title
35, United States Code, is amended by striking ``, United States
Code''.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | Makes technical amendments to Federal copyright law.
Revises the denial of copyright protection for a design embodied in a useful article made public by the designer or owner in the United States or a foreign country more than a certain period of time before the date of the application for copyright registration, to increase from one year to two years such period of time before registration application and consequent copyright denial. | A bill to make technical corrections in title 17, United States Code, and other laws. |
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) June 15 through August 10, 1994, marks the 50th anniversary
of the Mariana campaign of World War II in which American forces
captured the islands of Saipan and Tinian in the Northern Marianas
and liberated the United States Territory of Guam from Japanese
occupation;
(2) an attack during this campaign by the Japanese Imperial
fleet, aimed at countering the American forces that had landed on
Saipan, led to the battle of the Philippine Sea, which resulted in a
crushing defeat for the Japanese by United States naval forces and
the destruction of the effectiveness of the Japanese carrier-based
airpower;
(3) the recapture of Guam liberated one of the few pieces of
United States territory that was occupied for two and one-half years
by the enemy during World War II and restored freedom to the
indigenous Chamorros on Guam who suffered as a result of the
Japanese occupation;
(4) Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard units
distinguished themselves with their heroic bravery and sacrifice;
(5) the Guam Insular Force Guard, the Guam militia, and the
people of Guam earned the highest respect for their defense of the
island during the Japanese invasion and their resistance during the
occupation; their assistance to the American forces as scouts for
the American invasion was invaluable; and their role, as members of
the Guam Combat Patrol, was instrumental in seeking out the
remaining Japanese forces and restoring peace to the island;
(6) during the occupation, the people of Guam--
(A) were forcibly removed from their homes;
(B) were relocated to remote sections of the island;
(C) were required to perform forced labor and faced other
harsh treatment, injustices, and death; and
(D) were placed in concentration camps when the American
invasion became imminent and were brutalized by their occupiers
when the liberation of Guam became apparent to the Japanese;
(7) the liberation of the Mariana Islands marked a pivotal point
in the Pacific war and led to the American victories at Iwo Jima,
Okinawa, the Philippines, Taiwan, and the south China coast, and
ultimately against the Japanese home islands;
(8) the Mariana Islands of Guam, Saipan, and Tinian provided,
for the first time during the war, air bases which allowed land-
based American bombers to reach strategic targets in Japan; and
(9) the air offensive conducted from the Marianas against the
Japanese war-making capability helped shorten the war and ultimately
reduced the toll of lives to secure peace in the Pacific.
SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) an appropriate commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the
Mariana campaign should be planned by the United States in
conjunction with the Government of Guam and the Government of the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands;
(2) the Secretary of the Interior should take all necessary
steps to ensure that appropriate visitor facilities at War in the
Pacific National Historical Park on Guam are expeditiously developed
and constructed; and
(3) the Secretary of the Interior should take all necessary
steps to ensure that the monument referenced in section 3(b) is
completed before July 21, 1994, for the 50th anniversary
commemoration, to provide adequate historical interpretation of the
events described in section 1.
SEC. 3. WAR IN THE PACIFIC NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK.
(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Subsection (k) of section 6 of
the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize appropriations for certain
insular areas of the United States, and for other purposes'', approved
August 18, 1978 (92 Stat. 493; 16 U.S.C. 410dd) is amended by striking
``$500,000'' and inserting ``$8,000,000''.
(b) Development.--Section 6 is further amended by adding at the end
the following subsections:
``(l) Within the boundaries of the park, the Secretary is authorized
to construct a monument which shall commemorate the loyalty of the
people of Guam and the herosim of the American forces that liberated
Guam.
``(m) Within the boundaries of the park, the Secretary is authorized
to implement programs to interpret experiences of the people of Guam
during World War II, including, but not limited to, oral histories of
those people of Guam who experienced the occupation.
``(n) Within six months after the date of enactment of this
subsection, the Secretary, through the Director of the National Park
Service, shall develop and transmit to the Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources
of the House of Representatives a report containing updated cost
estimates for the development of the park. Further, this report shall
contain a general plan to implement subsections (l) and (m), including,
at a minimum, cost estimates for the design and construction of the
monument authorized in section (l).
``(o) The Secretary may take such steps as may be necessary to
preserve and protect various World War II vintage weapons and
fortifications which exist within the boundaries of the park.''.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | Expresses the sense of the Congress that: (1) an appropriate commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Mariana campaign of World War II should be planned by the United States in conjunction with the Governments of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and (2) the Secretary of the Interior should take steps to ensure that appropriate visitor facilities at War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam, are developed and constructed and a monument completed by July 21, 1994, for the historical interpretation of the campaign.
Authorizes the Secretary, within the boundaries of the Park, to: (1) construct a monument to commemorate the loyalty of the people of Guam and the heroism of the American forces that liberated Guam; and (2) implement programs to interpret experiences of the people of Guam during World War II, including oral histories of people who experienced the occupation.
Requires the Secretary, through the Director of the National Park Service, to develop and submit to specified congressional committees a report containing updated cost estimates for the development of the Park and a general plan to implement this Act, including cost estimates for the design and construction of the monument.
Requires the Secretary to take steps to preserve and protect various World War II vintage weapons and fortifications which exist within the Park.
Increases the authorization of appropriations for development of the Park. | To provide for additional development at War in the Pacific National Historical Park, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Bring Enhanced Liability in
Transportation for Students Act''.
TITLE I--SCHOOL BUS SEAT BELT DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM
SEC. 101. SCHOOL BUS SEAT BELT DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation may award grants
to States to develop a school bus seat belt program to purchase type 1
school buses equipped with lap/shoulder seat belts or equip existing
type 1 school buses with lap/shoulder seat belts.
(b) Application.--In order to qualify for a grant under this
section, a State shall submit an application to the Secretary at such
time, in such manner, and containing such information and assurances as
the Secretary may require, including--
(1) an assurance that the State will use grant funds to
purchase type 1 school buses with lap/shoulder seat belts or
equip existing type 1 school buses with such seat belts;
(2) an assurance that the State is in compliance with
sections 171 and 172 of title 23, United States Code; and
(3) a list of the local educational agencies which the
State selects to receive the seat belt equipped buses,
including the reasons why each agency should receive school
buses with seat belts.
(c) Local Educational Agency Requirements.--The State shall require
that any local educational agency that receives grant funds pursuant to
this Act shall develop--
(1) a plan to ensure that all students riding the school
buses with lap/shoulder belts are using them; and
(2) an educational program regarding seat belt safety.
(d) Grant Amounts.--Before awarding a grant under this section, the
Secretary shall ensure that each grant award is of sufficient size and
scope to carry out the requirements of this section.
(e) Funding.--In order to fund grant awards under this section, the
Secretary shall use funds not apportioned pursuant to sections 171 and
172 of title 23, United States Code.
(f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``type 1 school bus''
means a school bus weighing more than 10,000 pounds.
(g) Reporting.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the State shall submit a report to the Secretary regarding
the effectiveness of the lap/shoulder seat belt program in any local
educational agency using grant funds under this section, including--
(1) student usage of seat belts; and
(2) the impact on school bus seating capacity.
TITLE II--SCHOOL BUS DRIVER SAFETY ENFORCEMENT
SEC. 201. WITHHOLDING FOR NONCOMPLIANCE OF BACKGROUND CHECKS OF SCHOOL
BUS DRIVERS.
(a) Withholding Apportionments.--Chapter 1 of title 23, United
States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 172. Withholding apportionments for noncompliance of background
checks of school bus drivers
``(a) Withholding.--The Secretary shall withhold 10 percent of the
amount required to be apportioned to any State under paragraphs (1),
(3), and (4) of section 104(b) on October 1, 2017, and on each October
1 thereafter if the State does not meet the requirements of paragraph
(2).
``(b) Requirement.--A State meets the requirements of this
paragraph if the State has enacted a law that requires the employer to
conduct a background check before hiring a school bus driver. Such
background check shall include--
``(1) a review of State and local court information on
arrests, charges, convictions;
``(2) a review of any sex offender registry; and
``(3) a review of any child abuse or dependent adult abuse
registry.
``(c) Period of Availability of Apportioned Funds.--Funds withheld
after the date specified in subsection (a)(1) from apportionments to
any State shall not be available for apportionment to that State and
such funds will lapse.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23,
United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the
following:
``172. Withholding apportionments for noncompliance of background
checks of school bus drivers.''.
TITLE III--SCHOOL BUS SAFETY
SEC. 301. WITHHOLDING APPORTIONMENTS FOR NONCOMPLIANCE WITH SCHOOL BUS
PASSINGS.
(a) Withholding Apportionments.--Chapter 1 of title 23, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 171. Withholding apportionments for noncompliance with school
bus passings
``(a) Withholding of Apportionments for Noncompliance.--
``(1) Withholding.--The Secretary shall withhold 10 percent
of the amount required to be apportioned to any State under
paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) of section 104(b) on October 1,
2017, and on each October 1 thereafter if the State does not
meet the requirements of paragraph (2).
``(2) Requirement.--A State meets the requirements of this
paragraph if the State has enacted and is enforcing a law that
imposes the following penalties to a motorist who is found
guilty of illegally passing a stopped school bus:
``(A) First offense.--For a first offense, a fine
of not less than $250 with the possibility of jail time
and license suspension.
``(B) Second offense within a 5-year period of a
first offense.--For a second offense within a 5-year
period of a first offense, a fine of not less than $315
with the possibility of jail time and license
suspension.
``(b) Period of Availability of Apportioned Funds.--Funds withheld
after the date specified in subsection (a)(1) from apportionments to
any State shall not be available for apportionment to that State and
such funds will lapse.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``171. Withholding apportionments for noncompliance with school bus
passings.''.
SEC. 302. GRANTS FOR MOTION-ACTIVATED DETECTION SYSTEM ON SCHOOL BUSES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation may provide grants
to States to equip school buses with a motion-activated detection
system.
(b) Application.--In order to qualify for a grant under this
section, a State shall submit an application to the Secretary at such
time, in such manner, and containing such information and assurances as
the Secretary may require, including--
(1) an assurance that the State will use grant funds to
purchase motion-activated detection systems for school buses;
and
(2) an assurance that the State is in compliance with
sections 171 and 172 of title 23, United States Code.
(c) Grant Amounts.--Before awarding a grant under this section, the
Secretary shall ensure that each grant award is of sufficient size and
scope to carry out the requirements of this section.
(d) Funding.--In order to fund grant awards under this section, the
Secretary shall use funds not apportioned pursuant to sections 171 and
172 of title 23, United States Code.
(e) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act, the State shall submit a report to the Secretary regarding
the effectiveness of the motion-activated detection system in any local
educational agency using grant funds under this section, including--
(1) whether or not the detection system has prevented
children from being hit by a school bus; and
(2) a cost benefit analysis of using these detection
systems on school buses.
(f) Definition.--For purposes of this Act, the term ``motion-
activated detection system'' means a sensor system that uses radio
signals or radar waves to detect a moving target near the front, rear,
and sides of a school bus. The system sounds an alarm to alert the
driver when a moving target is detected within the specified danger
zones of the bus. | Bring Enhanced Liability in Transportation for Students Act This bill authorizes the Department of Transportation (DOT) to award grants to states to develop a school bus seat belt demonstration program to purchase type 1 school buses (weighing more than 10,000 pounds) equipped with lap/shoulder seat belts or equip existing type 1 buses with such belts. DOT shall withhold 10% of a state's apportionment of certain federal-aid highway funds if the state has not enacted a law that requires the employer to conduct background checks before hiring school bus drivers. DOT shall also withhold 10% of a state's apportionment of certain federal-aid highway funds if the state has not enacted and is not enforcing a law that imposes specified first offense and second offense civil and criminal penalties for motorists found guilty of illegally passing a stopped school bus. The bill authorizes DOT to provide grants to states to equip school buses with motion-activated detection systems. | Bring Enhanced Liability in Transportation for Students Act |
SECTION 1. EXPANSION AND EXTENSION OF AMERICAN SAMOA ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Subpart B of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end
the following new section:
``SEC. 30D. AMERICAN SAMOA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CREDIT.
``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of a qualified domestic
corporation, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed
by this chapter an amount equal to the portion of the tax which is
attributable to the taxable income, from sources without the United
States, from--
``(1) the active conduct of a trade or business within
American Samoa, or
``(2) the sale or exchange of substantially all of the
assets used by the taxpayer in the active conduct of such trade
or business.
``(b) Limitation.--The amount of the credit determined under
subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed the sum of the
following amounts (determined by treating American Samoa as the only
possession of the United States):
``(1) 60 percent of the sum of--
``(A) the aggregate amount of the qualified
domestic corporation's qualified possession wages for
such taxable year, plus
``(B) the allocable employee fringe benefit
expenses of the qualified domestic corporation for such
taxable year.
``(2) The sum of--
``(A) 15 percent of the depreciation allowances for
the taxable year with respect to short-life qualified
tangible property,
``(B) 40 percent of the depreciation allowances for
the taxable year with respect to medium-life qualified
tangible property, and
``(C) 65 percent of the depreciation allowances for
the taxable year with respect to long-life qualified
tangible property.
``(c) Qualified Domestic Corporation.--For purposes of this
section, the term `qualified domestic corporation' means any domestic
corporation which meets the conditions of both paragraphs (1) and (2)
of section 30A(b).
``(d) Credit Not Allowed Against Certain Taxes.--The credit
provided by subsection (a) shall not be allowed against any tax
referred to in a paragraph of section 30A(c).
``(e) Treatment of Certain Foreign Taxes.--For purposes of this
title, any tax of a foreign country or a possession of the United
States which is paid or accrued with respect to taxable income which is
taken into account in computing the credit under subsection (a) shall
not be treated as income, war profits, or excess profits taxes paid or
accrued to a foreign country or possession of the United States, and no
deduction shall be allowed under this title with respect to any amounts
so paid or accrued.
``(f) Administrative Provisions.--For purposes of this title--
``(1) the credit under this section shall be treated in the
same manner as the credit under section 936, and
``(2) a corporation to which this section applies shall be
treated in the same manner as if it were a corporation electing
the application of section 936.
``(g) Denial of Double Benefit.--Any wages or other expenses taken
into account in determining the credit under this section may not be
taken into account in determining the credit under section 41.
``(h) Application of Section.--This section shall apply to taxable
years beginning after December 31, 2007, and before January 1, 2018.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Paragraph (1) of section 55(c) of such Code is amended
by striking ``and the Puerto Rico economic activity credit
under section 30A'' and inserting ``the Puerto Rico economic
activity credit under section 30A, and the American Samoa
economic development credit under section 30D''.
(2) Subclause (I) of section 56(g)(4)(C)(ii) of such Code
is amended by inserting ``30D,'' after ``30A,''.
(3) Subclause (VI) of section 56(g)(4)(C)(iii) of such Code
is amended to read as follows:
``(VI) Application to sections 30a
and 30d corporations.--References in
this clause to section 936 shall be
treated as including references to
sections 30A and 30D.''.
(4) Subsection (b) of section 59 of such Code is amended by
inserting ``, 30D,'' after ``30A'' each place it appears,
including the heading.
(5) The table of sections for subpart B of part IV of
subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at
the end the following new item:
``Sec. 30D. American Samoa economic development credit.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007. | Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow, between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2017, a tax credit to certain domestic corporations engaged in business activities and asset sales within American Samoa. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand, and extend for 10 years, the American Samoa economic development credit. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Employment Protection Act of 2011''.
SEC. 2. IMPACTS OF EPA REGULATORY ACTIVITY ON EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) De minimis negative impact.--The term ``de minimis
negative impact'' means--
(A) with respect to employment levels, a loss of
more than 100 jobs, subject to the condition that any
offsetting job gains that result from the hypothetical
creation of new jobs through new technologies or
government employment may not be used to offset the job
loss calculation; and
(B) with respect to economic activity, a decrease
in economic activity of more than $1,000,000 during any
calendar year, subject to the condition that any
offsetting economic activity that results from the
hypothetical creation of new economic activity through
new technologies or government employment may not be
used in the economic activity calculation.
(b) Analysis of Impacts of Actions on Employment and Economic
Activity.--
(1) Analysis.--Prior to promulgating any regulation or
other requirement, issuing any policy statement, guidance
document, or endangerment finding, implementing any new or
substantially altered program, or denying any permit, the
Administrator shall analyze the impact on employment levels and
economic activity, disaggregated by State, of the regulation,
requirement, policy statement, guidance document, endangerment
finding, program, or permit denial.
(2) Economic models.--
(A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
Administrator shall use the best available economic
models.
(B) Annual gao report.--Not later than December 31,
2011, and annually thereafter, the Comptroller General
of the United States shall submit to the Committee on
Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
House of Representatives a report on the economic
models used by the Administrator to carry out this
subsection.
(3) Availability of information.--With respect to any
regulation, requirement, policy statement, guidance document,
endangerment finding, program, or permit denial, the
Administrator shall--
(A) post the analysis under paragraph (1) as a link
on the main page of the public Internet website of the
Environmental Protection Agency; and
(B) request that the Governor of any State
experiencing more than a de minimis negative impact
post the analysis in the Capitol of the State.
(4) Clean water act and other permits.--Each analysis under
paragraph (1) shall include a description of estimated job
losses and decreased economic activity due to the denial of a
permit, including any permit denied under the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.).
(c) Public Hearings.--
(1) In general.--If the Administrator concludes under
subsection (b)(1) that a regulation, requirement, policy
statement, guidance document, endangerment finding, program, or
permit denial will have more than a de minimis negative impact
on employment levels or economic activity in a State, the
Administrator shall hold a public hearing in each such State
not less than--
(A) 30 days before the effective date of the
regulation, requirement, policy statement, guidance
document, endangerment finding, or program; or
(B) 48 hours before the denial of a permit.
(2) Time, location, and selection.--
(A) In general.--A public hearing required by
paragraph (1) shall be held at a convenient time and
location for impacted residents.
(B) Location.--In selecting a location for a public
hearing under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall
give priority to locations in the State that will
experience the greatest number of job losses.
(3) Citizen suits.--
(A) In general.--If a public hearing is required by
paragraph (1) with respect to any State, and the
Administrator fails to hold such a public hearing in
accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2), any resident of
the State may bring an action in any United States
district court in the State to compel compliance by the
Administrator.
(B) Relief.--If a resident prevails in an action
against the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the
United States district court--
(i) shall enjoin the regulation,
requirement, policy statement, guidance
document, endangerment finding, program, or
permit denial that is the subject of the
action; and
(ii) may award reasonable attorneys' fees
and costs.
(C) Appeal.--On appeal of an injunction issued
under subparagraph (B)(i), a United States court of
appeals--
(i) shall require the submission of briefs
not later than 30 days after the date of filing
of the appeal;
(ii) may not stay the injunction prior to
hearing oral arguments; and
(iii) shall make a final decision not later
than 90 days after the date of filing of the
appeal.
(d) Notification.--If the Administrator concludes under subsection
(b)(1) that a regulation, requirement, policy statement, guidance
document, endangerment finding, program, or permit denial will have
more than a de minimis negative impact on employment levels or economic
activity in any State, the Administrator shall provide a notice of the
de minimis negative impact to the congressional delegation, Governor,
and legislature of the affected State not later than--
(1) 45 days before the effective date of the regulation,
requirement, policy statement, guidance document, endangerment
finding, requirement, or program; or
(2) 7 days before the denial of the permit. | Employment Protection Act of 2011 - Requires the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), prior to promulgating a regulation, policy statement, guidance document, or endangerment finding, implementing any new or substantially altered program, or issuing or denying any permit, to analyze the impact, disaggregated by state, of such requirements, policy statement, guidance, finding, program, permit, or permit denial on employment levels and economic activity. Requires such analysis to include estimated job losses and decreased economic activity due to the denial or issuance of permits, including permits issued under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly known as the Clean Water Act).
Requires the Administrator to: (1) post such analysis on EPA's website and request governors of states experiencing more than a de minimis negative impact to post such analysis in their capitols; (2) hold public hearings in each state in which a requirement, program, or permit will have more than a de minimis negative impact on employment levels or economic activity; and (3) give notice of such impact in a state to such state's congressional delegation, governor, and legislature prior to the effective date of such requirement or program or the denial or issuance of a permit.
Defines "de minimis negative impact" to mean: (1) a loss of more than 100 jobs (offsetting job gains that result from the hypothetical creation of new jobs through new technologies or government employment may not be used in the job loss calculation); and (2) a decrease in economic activity of more than $1,000,000 in a year (offsetting economic activity that result from the hypothetical creation of new economic activity through new technologies or government employment may not be used in the economic activity calculation). | A bill to require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to consider the impact on employment levels and economic activity prior to issuing a regulation, policy statement, guidance document, endangerment finding, or other requirement, implementing any new or substantially altered program, or denying any permit, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Timber Innovation Act of 2016''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) wood products play a significant role in the United
States economy;
(2) the United States wood products industry employs more
than 548,000 individuals in manufacturing and forestry;
(3) private forest owners in the United States support
approximately 2,400,000 jobs and $87,000,000,000 in payroll;
(4) support for wood buildings and growing market
opportunities for the use of wood products, such as tall wood
building markets, could--
(A) help ensure that forests in the United States
remain healthy; and
(B) create income streams for private forest owners
that may help the owners keep their land forested
instead of selling the land for development;
(5) developing new markets for wood use in buildings may
drive additional investment in hazardous fuels treatments on
forest land;
(6) innovative wood product technologies and building
systems--
(A) have enabled longer wood spans, taller walls,
and higher buildings; and
(B) continue to expand the possibilities for wood
use in construction;
(7) wood, because it is a building material that sequesters
carbon, has the potential to reduce the overall carbon
footprint of a project that uses wood as a building material;
(8) research helps to modernize building codes on an
international basis, and that modernization is needed in the
United States for tall wood buildings;
(9) building codes specify a level of safety that each
building material and system shall meet and that level of
safety is the same regardless of the construction materials
used;
(10) in the case of wood, building codes ensure that the
allowable size, configuration, and required structural and fire
protection features of a construction project allow for the
safety of all occupants;
(11) mass timber buildings, due to the thick, solid wood
panels of which the buildings are composed, are slow to burn
and have inherent fire resistance that, under many
configurations, establishes a fire performance equal to or
better than other construction materials, allowing mass timber
to be used appropriately for buildings that are significantly
taller and larger than traditional wood buildings; and
(12) National Forest System lands offer a ready source of
wood for use in the production of mass timber and tall wood
buildings.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Mass timber.--The term ``mass timber'' means a type of
building component or system that uses large panelized wood
construction, including--
(A) cross-laminated timber;
(B) nail laminated timber;
(C) glue laminated timber;
(D) laminated strand lumber; and
(E) laminated veneer lumber.
(2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(3) Tall wood building.--The term ``tall wood building''
means a building designed to be--
(A) constructed with mass timber; and
(B) more than 85 feet in height.
SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR ADVANCING
TALL WOOD BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a performance-driven
research and development program for the purpose of advancing tall wood
building construction in the United States (referred to in this section
as the ``program'').
(b) Activities.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary, in
consultation with the State and Private Forestry deputy area of the
Forest Service, shall--
(1) after receipt of input and guidance from, and
collaboration with, the wood products industry, conservation
organizations, and institutions of higher education, conduct
research at the Forest Products Laboratory that meets
measurable performance goals for the achievement of the
priorities described in subsection (c); and
(2) after coordination and collaboration with the wood
products industry and conservation organizations, make
competitive grants to institutions of higher education to
conduct research that meets measurable performance goals for
the achievement of the priorities described in subsection (c).
(c) Program Priorities.--The research carried out under the program
shall give priority to--
(1) ways to improve the commercialization of tall wood
building materials;
(2) analyzing the safety of tall wood building materials;
(3) calculations by the Forest Products Laboratory of the
life cycle environmental footprint, from extraction of raw
materials through the manufacturing process, of tall wood
building construction;
(4) identifying the building code modifications necessary
to construct tall wood buildings;
(5) analyzing methods to reduce the life cycle
environmental footprint of tall wood building construction;
(6) analyzing the potential implications of the broad
adoption of tall wood building technology and architecture in
the commercial and residential building market on wildlife and
forest biodiversity; and
(7) one or more other research areas identified by the
Secretary, in consultation with the State and Private Forestry
deputy area of the Forest Service, conservation organizations,
institutions of higher education, and the wood products
industry.
(d) Timeframe.--To the maximum extent practicable, the measurable
performance goals for the research carried out under the program shall
be achievable within a 5-year timeframe.
SEC. 5. TALL WOOD BUILDING COMPETITION.
Subject to availability of appropriations, not less frequently than
once during each fiscal year for the period of fiscal years 2017
through 2021, the Secretary shall carry out a competition for a tall
wood building design in accordance with section 24 of the Stevenson-
Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719).
SEC. 6. WOOD INNOVATION GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Definition of Eligible Entity.--In this section, the term
``eligible entity'' means--
(1) an individual;
(2) a public or private entity (including a center of
excellence that consists of one or more partnerships between
forestry, engineering, architecture, or business schools at one
or more institutions of higher education); or
(3) a State, local, or tribal government.
(b) Grants Authorized.--The Secretary, in carrying out the wood
innovation grant program of the Secretary described in the notice of
the Secretary entitled ``Request for Proposals: 2016 Wood Innovations
Funding Opportunity'' (80 Fed. Reg. 63498 (October 20, 2015)), may make
a wood innovation grant to one or more eligible entities each year for
the purpose of the acceleration of the adoption of emerging
technologies in the development of innovative wood products for tall
wood building construction.
(c) Incentivizing Use of Existing Milling Capacity.--In selecting
among eligible proposals for the wood innovation grant program, the
Secretary shall give priority to proposals which include the use or
retrofitting (or both) of existing sawmill facilities located in
Counties where the average annual unemployment rate exceeded the
national average by more than 1 percent in the previous calendar year.
(d) Matching Requirement.--As a condition of receiving a grant
under subsection (b), a recipient shall provide funds equal to the
amount the recipient receives under the grant, to be derived from non-
Federal sources.
SEC. 7. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.
(a) In General.--The Secretary, in cooperation with State foresters
and State extension directors (or equivalent State officials), shall
carry out a program of education and technical assistance for mass
timber applications (referred to in this section as the ``program'').
(b) Activities.--Activities under the program shall include--
(1) the provision of assistance to an individual, a public
or private entity, or a local or tribal government in the
development of skills and knowledge relating to the use of wood
in mass timber applications and other wood technologies;
(2) the provision of assistance to an individual, a public
or private entity, or a State, local, or tribal government in
the identification of opportunities for the use of mass timber;
and
(3) activities to increase public understanding of--
(A) the environmental, economic, and social values
associated with using wood in the construction of
buildings; and
(B) the relationship between the development of
markets for wood products and the ability to carry out
sustainable forest management.
(c) Methods.--The program may include the development and
distribution of educational materials and holding events designed to
transfer knowledge.
(d) Expertise.--The Secretary shall--
(1) maintain, within the Forest Service, sufficient
professional expertise relating to the uses of wood products to
conduct the program; and
(2) improve that expertise by collaborating with other
Federal and non-Federal experts on the uses of wood products.
(e) Partners.--The Secretary shall collaborate and partner with one
or more non-Federal entities, including the governments of other
countries, States, local governments, not-for-profit organizations,
businesses, and institutions of higher education--
(1) to enhance tall wood building commercialization in the
United States;
(2) to develop technical assistance relating to tall wood
building commercialization; and
(3) to carry out the program. | Timber Innovation Act of 2016 This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a performance-driven research and development program to advance tall wood building construction in the United States. "Tall wood building" means a building designed to be over 85 feet high and constructed with large panelized wood construction (mass timber), including cross-laminated timber, nail laminated timber, glue laminated timber, laminated strand lumber, and laminated veneer lumber. USDA shall for FY2017-FY2021 carry out an annual competition for a tall wood building design in accordance with the requirements for prize competitions carried out under the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980. In carrying out a wood innovation grant program, USDA may make a wood innovation grant to one or more specified eligible entities in order to accelerate the adoption of emerging technologies in the development of innovative wood products for tall wood building construction. USDA shall give priority to grant proposals which include the use or retrofitting (or both) of existing sawmill facilities in counties where the average annual unemployment rate exceeded the national average by more than 1% in the previous year. USDA shall carry out a program of education and technical assistance for mass timber applications. USDA shall collaborate and partner with one or more nonfederal entities, including governments of other countries, to: enhance tall wood building commercialization of the United States, develop technical assistance related to tall wood building commercialization, and carry out the program. | Timber Innovation Act of 2016 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``IRA Savings Opportunity Act of
1997''.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS TO INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT PLANS.
(a) Increase in Income Limitations.--Subparagraph (B) of section
219(g)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
(1) by striking ``$40,000'' in clause (i) and inserting
``$80,000, and
(2) by striking ``$25,000'' in clause (ii) and inserting
``$50,000''.
(b) Extension of Phaseout Range.--Clause (ii) of section
219(g)(2)(A) of such Code is amended by striking ``$10,000'' and
inserting ``$20,000''.
(c) Additional $2,000 of Nondeductible Contributions Permitted for
Certain Individuals Who Are Not Active Participants in Employer
Plans.--
(1) In general.--Subparagraph (B) of section 408(o)(2) of
such Code (relating to nondeductible limit) is amended by
adding at the end the following new clause:
``(iii) Additional $2,000 of nondeductible
contributions permitted for certain individuals
who are not active participants in employer
plans.--
``(I) In general.--In the case of
an individual who is not an active
participant (as defined in section
219(g)) for any part of any plan year
ending with or within the taxable year,
the amount determined under clause
(i)(I) shall be increased by $2,000.
``(II) Reduction based on adjusted
gross income.--The $2,000 amount in
subclause (I) shall be reduced (but not
below zero) by an amount which bears
the same ratio to $2,000 as the excess
of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income
(as determined under section 219(g)(3))
for the taxable year over the
applicable dollar amount (as defined in
such section) bears to $20,000. The
rules of subparagraphs (B) and (C) of
paragraph (2), and paragraph (4), of
section 219(g) shall apply for purposes
of the preceding sentence.''
(2) Conforming amendments.--
(A) Subsections (a)(1), (b), and (j) of section 408
of such Code are each amended by striking ``$2,000''
and inserting ``$4,000''.
(B) The last sentence of section 408(d)(5) of such
Code is amended by striking before the period ``and by
treating the limitation under section 219(b)(1)(A) as
being $4,000''.
(C) The last sentence of section 4973(b) of such
Code (relating to excess contributions) is amended to
read as follows: ``For purposes of paragraphs (1)(B)
and (2)(C), the amount allowable as a deduction under
section 219 shall be computed without regard to section
219(g) and by treating the limitation under section
219(b)(1)(A) as being $4,000.''
(d) Eligibility for IRA Deduction Determined Without Regard to
Spouse's Participation in Pension Plan.--Paragraph (1) of section
219(g) of such Code (relating to limitation on deduction for active
participants in certain pension plans) is amended by striking ``or the
individual's spouse''.
(e) Alternative Credit for Lower Income Taxpayers.--
(1) In general.--Subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of
chapter 1 of such Code (relating to nonrefundable personal
credits) is amended by inserting after section 23 the following
new section:
``SEC. 24. RETIREMENT SAVINGS.
``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of an individual, there
shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter
for the taxable year an amount equal to 20 percent of the amount which
would (but for subsection (c)) be allowed as a deduction under section
219 for such taxable year.
``(b) Limitation Based on Adjusted Gross Income.--
``(1) In general.--The amount of the credit which would
(but for this subsection) be allowed under subsection (a) for
the taxable year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an
amount which bears the same ratio to such amount of credit as--
``(A) the excess of--
``(i) the taxpayer's adjusted gross income
for such taxable year, over
``(ii) the applicable dollar amount, bears
to
``(B) $10,000.
``(2) Rounding.--Any amount determined under this
subsection which is not a multiple of $10 shall be rounded to
the next lowest $10.
``(3) Applicable dollar amount.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term `applicable dollar amount' means--
``(A) in the case of a taxpayer filing a joint
return, $40,000,
``(B) in the case of any other taxpayer (other than
a married individual filing a separate return),
$25,000, and
``(C) in the case of a married individual filing a
separate return, zero.
The rule of section 219(g)(4) shall apply for purposes of this
paragraph.
``(c) Coordination With Deduction.--No deduction shall be allowed
under section 219 for amount paid by or on behalf of an individual for
any taxable year if any such amount (with respect to such individual)
is taken into account in determining the credit under this section for
such year.''
(2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for such
subpart A is amended by inserting after the item relating to
section 23 the following new item:
``Sec. 24. Retirement savings.''
(f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
SEC. 3. COORDINATION OF IRA DEDUCTION LIMIT WITH ELECTIVE DEFERRAL
LIMIT.
(a) In General.--Section 219(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (relating to maximum amount of deduction) is amended by adding at
the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) Coordination with elective deferral limit.--The
amount determined under paragraph (1) and subsection (c)(1)(A)
with respect to any individual for any taxable year shall not
exceed the excess (if any) of--
``(A) the limitation applicable for the taxable
year under section 402(g)(1), over
``(B) the elective deferrals (as defined in section
402(g)(3)) of such individual for such taxable year.''
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. | IRA Savings Opportunity Act of 1997 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to retirement savings plans, to, among other things: (1) double income limitations; (2) permit a worker without an employer plan to contribute an additional $2,000 to a plan; and (3) allow a credit of 20 percent, subject to income limitations, for amounts which would otherwise be allowed as a qualified retirement deduction. | IRA Savings Opportunity Act of 1997 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Equalizing Transparency for Veterans
Act''.
SEC. 2. PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION ON PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE BY
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) Publication of Information.--
(1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of
the enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall publish on an Internet
database of the Department of Veterans Affairs that is
publically available information on the provision of health
care by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
(2) Elements.--
(A) Medical facilities.--With respect to each
medical facility of the Department, including community
based outpatient clinics, each publication required by
paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the
following:
(i) The measures regarding inpatient and
outpatient care made publically available by
the Secretary of Health and Human Services
pursuant to section 1886(b)(3)(B)(viii)(VII) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395ww(b)(3)(B)(viii)(VII)), including with
respect to emergency department throughput
measures, hospital consumer assessment of
health-care providers and systems, and the
national healthcare safety network.
(ii) Per each discharged patient of such a
facility--
(I) the average length of stay;
(II) the opioid prescription rate;
and
(III) the suicide rate.
(iii) The average number of days a patient
waited beginning on the date on which an
appointment or procedure was requested and
ending on the date on which the appointment or
procedure occurred.
(B) Nursing homes.--With respect to each nursing
home of the Department of Veterans Affairs, each
publication required by paragraph (1) shall include, at
a minimum, any measures that the Secretary of Health
and Human Services makes publically available with
respect to Medicare nursing homes.
(C) Period covered.--The information included
pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B) in each
publication required by paragraph (1) shall cover the
period that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
determines is equivalent to the period covered by the
Secretary of Health and Human Services in publishing
similar information.
(3) Personal information.--The Secretary shall ensure that
personal information connected to information published under
paragraph (1) is protected from disclosure as required by
applicable law.
(b) Validation.--The Secretary shall establish a process to
validate the information published under subsection (a). Such process
shall include the following:
(1) An audit of a number of randomly selected medical
facilities that is sufficient to ensure the validity of such
information.
(2) An opportunity for a medical facility described in
paragraph (1) to appeal the validation of such information.
(c) Annual Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
submit to Congress a report that includes--
(1) a listing of the facilities of the Department that rank
within the bottom quartile on each quality measure used by the
Secretary to determine such rankings, including, as applicable,
the measures used in the database under subsection (a); and
(2) a plan to improve each such facility.
(d) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
United States shall submit to Congress a report setting forth
recommendations for additional elements to be included with the
information published under subsection (a) to improve the evaluation
and assessment of the safety and health of individuals receiving care
under the laws administered by the Secretary and the quality of care
received by such individuals.
(e) Toll-Free Hotline on Care Provided.--Not later than two years
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
(1) establish a toll-free telephone number for individuals
to use to notify the Secretary of low-quality care being
provided at a health care facility of the Department of
Veterans Affairs; and
(2) ensure that patients at such a health care facility,
and caregivers of such patients, are informed of such telephone
number. | Equalizing Transparency for Veterans Act - Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA) to biennially publish information on the VA's provision of health care on a VA Internet database that is publicly available. Includes among that information for each VA medical facility: quality measures regarding inpatient and outpatient care that the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) is required to make publicly available under the Medicare program; the average length of stay, opioid prescription rate, and suicide rate for patients discharged from the facility; and the average number of days a patient waited for an appointment or procedure at such facility. Includes in such information for each VA nursing home any quality measures the Secretary of HHS makes publicly available regarding Medicare nursing homes. Directs the Secretary to establish a process to validate the published information. Requires the Secretary to annually submit a plan to Congress to improve each VA medical facility that ranks within the bottom quartile on each quality measure used by the Secretary to rank such facilities. Directs the Secretary to establish a toll-free telephone number for individuals to use to notify the Secretary of low-quality care being provided at a VA medical facility. | Equalizing Transparency for Veterans Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fracturing Responsibility and
Awareness of Chemicals Act'' or the ``FRAC Act''.
SEC. 2. REGULATION OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING.
(a) Underground Injection.--Section 1421(d) of the Safe Drinking
Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300h(d)) is amended by striking paragraph (1) and
inserting the following:
``(1) Underground injection.--
``(A) In general.--The term `underground injection'
means the subsurface emplacement of fluids by well
injection.
``(B) Inclusion.--The term `underground injection'
includes the underground injection of fluids or
propping agents pursuant to hydraulic fracturing
operations relating to oil or gas production
activities.
``(C) Exclusion.--The term `underground injection'
does not include the underground injection of natural
gas for the purpose of storage.''.
(b) Disclosure.--Section 1421(b) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
U.S.C. 300h(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(4) Disclosures of chemical constituents.--
``(A) In general.--A person conducting hydraulic
fracturing operations shall disclose to the State (or
to the Administrator, in any case in which the
Administrator has primary enforcement responsibility in
a State), by not later than such deadlines as shall be
established by the State (or the Administrator)--
``(i) before the commencement of any
hydraulic fracturing operations at any lease
area or a portion of a lease area, a list of
chemicals intended for use in any underground
injection during the operations (including
identification of the chemical constituents of
mixtures, Chemical Abstracts Service numbers
for each chemical and constituent, material
safety data sheets when available, and the
anticipated volume of each chemical to be
used); and
``(ii) after the completion of hydraulic
fracturing operations described in clause (i),
the list of chemicals used in each underground
injection during the operations (including
identification of the chemical constituents of
mixtures, Chemical Abstracts Service numbers
for each chemical and constituent, material
safety data sheets when available, and the
volume of each chemical used).
``(B) Public availability.--The State (or the
Administrator, as applicable) shall make available to
the public the information contained in each disclosure
of chemical constituents under subparagraph (A),
including by posting the information on an appropriate
Internet website.
``(C) Immediate disclosure in case of medical
emergency.--
``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii),
the regulations promulgated pursuant to
subsection (a) shall require that, in any case
in which the State (or the Administrator, as
applicable) or an appropriate treating
physician or nurse determines that a medical
emergency exists and the proprietary chemical
formula or specific chemical identity of a
trade-secret chemical used in hydraulic
fracturing is necessary for medical treatment,
the applicable person using hydraulic
fracturing shall, upon request, immediately
disclose to the State (or the Administrator) or
the treating physician or nurse the proprietary
chemical formula or specific chemical identity
of a trade-secret chemical, regardless of the
existence of--
``(I) a written statement of need;
or
``(II) a confidentiality agreement.
``(ii) Requirement.--A person using
hydraulic fracturing that makes a disclosure
required under clause (i) may require the
execution of a written statement of need and a
confidentiality agreement as soon as
practicable after the determination by the
State (or the Administrator) or the treating
physician or nurse under that clause.
``(D) No public disclosure required.--Nothing in
subparagraph (A) or (B) authorizes a State (or the
Administrator) to require the public disclosure of any
proprietary chemical formula.''. | Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act or the FRAC Act - Amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to repeal the exemption from restrictions on underground injection of fluids or propping agents granted to hydraulic fracturing operations relating to oil and gas production activities under such Act.
Requires: (1) state underground injection programs to direct a person conducting hydraulic fracturing operations to disclose to the state (or the Administrator if the Administrator has primary enforcement responsibility in such state) the chemicals intended for use in underground injections before the commencement of such operations and the chemicals actually used after the end of such operations; and (2) a state or the Administrator to make such disclosure available to the public.
Requires the applicable person using hydraulic fracturing, when a medical emergency exists and the proprietary chemical formula of a chemical used in such hydraulic fracturing is necessary for medical treatment, to disclose such formula or the specific chemical identity of a trade secret chemical to the state, the Administrator, or the treating physician or nurse upon request, regardless of the existence of a written statement of need or a confidentiality agreement. Authorizes such person to require the execution of such statement and agreement as soon as practicable. | A bill to amend the Safe Drinking Water Act to repeal a certain exemption for hydraulic fracturing, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Expansion of National Security
Agency Oversight Act''.
SEC. 2. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL COMMITTEES IN CERTAIN REPORTS UNDER THE
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 1978.
(a) Physical Searches.--
(1) Definitions.--Section 301 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1821) is amended--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)
as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
new paragraph:
``(2) `Appropriate congressional committees' means--
``(A) the Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, the
Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
``(B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed
Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate.''.
(2) Reports.--Section 306 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1826) is amended by
striking ``the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
Intelligence of the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary
of the Senate,'' and inserting ``the appropriate congressional
committees''.
(b) Pen Register and Trap and Trace Devices.--
(1) Definitions.--Section 401 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1841) is amended by adding
at the end the following new paragraph:
``(4) The term `appropriate congressional committees' has
the meaning given the term in section 301.''.
(2) Reports.--Section 406 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1846) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives and the Select Committee on
Intelligence of the Senate, and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate,'' and
inserting ``the appropriate congressional committees'';
and
(B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the committees
referred to in subsection (a) and to the Committees on
the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the
Senate'' and inserting ``the appropriate congressional
committees''.
(c) Access to Certain Business Records.--Section 502 of the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1862) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and
the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the Senate'' and inserting ``the appropriate
congressional committees'';
(2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the House and Senate
Committees on the Judiciary and the House Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence and the Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence'' and inserting ``the appropriate congressional
committees''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(d) In this section, the term `appropriate congressional
committees' has the meaning given the term in section 301.''.
(d) General Oversight.--Section 601 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1871) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, the
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the
Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and
the Senate'' and inserting ``the appropriate congressional
committees'';
(2) in subsection (c), by striking ``the committees of
Congress referred to in subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the
appropriate congressional committees'';
(3) in subsection (d), by striking ``the committees of
Congress referred to in subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the
appropriate congressional committees''; and
(4) in subsection (e)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and
(B) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so
redesignated) the following new paragraph:
``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
`appropriate congressional committees' has the meaning given
the term in section 301.''.
(e) Additional Procedures Regarding Certain Persons Outside the
United States.--
(1) Definitions.--Section 701(b) of the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881(b)) is
amended--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as
paragraphs (2) through (6), respectively; and
(B) by inserting before paragraph (2) the following
new paragraph:
``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
`appropriate congressional committees' has the meaning given
the term in section 301.''.
(2) Reports.--Section 707(a) of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881f(a)) is amended by
striking ``the congressional intelligence committees and the
Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of
Representatives'' and inserting ``the appropriate congressional
committees''. | Expansion of National Security Agency Oversight Act - Amends the Foreign Intelligene Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to include the House Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Affairs and the Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations (in addition to the intelligence and judiciary committees) as congressional committees to which the Attorney General is required to report under FISA with respect to physical searches, pen register and trap and trace devices, access to certain business records for intelligence purposes, semiannual FISA reviews, and targeting of persons outside the United States to obtain intelligence information. | Expansion of National Security Agency Oversight Act |
That this Act may be
cited as the ``Small Business Preservation and Protection Act of
1993''.
congressional finding and declaration of policy
Sec. 2. (a) The Congress finds that the existence, in businesses
engaged in commerce or in the production, processing, manufacturing,
and distribution of livestock and meat food products for commerce, of
marketing conditions detrimental to the maintenance of a free and
competitive environment needed for the health, efficiency, and the
general well-being of business (1) unduly burdens small businesses; (2)
burdens commerce and the free flow of livestock and meat food products
in commerce; (3) impairs the participation of small business
enterprises in Federal procurement and Government contracts; (4)
interferes with the orderly and fair marketing of goods in commerce by
small businesses; (5) leads to a burdening and obstruction of commerce
and the free flow of goods in commerce; and (6) that it is in the
national interest to further define the level of activity and course of
conduct which is appropriate for the protection of small businesses.
(b) It is declared to be the policy of this Act, through the
exercise by Congress of its power to assist and protect small
businesses, to correct, to prevent, and as rapidly as possible to
eliminate the conditions referred to above.
definitions
Sec. 3. As used in this Act--
(a) ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Small
Business Administration of the United States, or any officer or
employee of the Small Business Administration to whom authority
has been or may be delegated to act in his stead;
(b) ``State'' means each of the several States of the
United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands;
(c) ``commerce'' means trade, traffic, commerce, or
transportation, within the jurisdiction of the United States
(1) between a place in a State and any place outside of such
State, or (2) which affects trade, traffic, commerce, or
transportation described in clause (1);
(d) ``activity affecting commerce'' means any activity in
commerce, or burdening or obstructing commerce or the free flow
of goods in commerce, or having led or tending to lead to a
burdening or obstruction of commerce or the free flow of
commerce, or having led or tending to impair a free and
competitive environment needed for the health, efficiency, and
general well-being of business;
(e) ``person'' means any individual or any partnership,
corporation, joint stock company, any organized group whether
or not incorporated, or any other business association existing
under or authorized by the laws of either the United States,
the laws of any State, or the laws of any foreign country;
(f) ``packer'' means any person engaged in the business (1)
of buying livestock in commerce for the purposes of slaughter,
or (2) of manufacturing or preparing meats or meat food
products for sale, or shipment in commerce, or (3) of marketing
meats, meat food products, or livestock products in an
unmanufactured form acting as a wholesale broker, dealer, or
distributor in commerce, or (4) of buying, slaughtering,
manufacturing, preparing, or processing meats, meat food
products, or livestock which involves any activity affecting
commerce. For the purposes of this Act, all references to
``packer'' also include any person who directly or indirectly
owns or controls a packer or any subsidiary, plant, facility,
division, affiliate, joint venture, or any other entity under
the direct or indirect control of a packer;
(g) ``small business meatpacking concern'' means any packer
which has less than a 5 per centum share of the national
slaughter for each of the three classifications;
(h) ``slaughter'' means the act of killing an animal for
human consumption;
(i) ``process'' means any reduction of the carcass, after
slaughter, into smaller cuts (such as primals or fabricated
cuts) or cutting the carcass or primals to subprimals or
smaller. For purposes of this Act, ``process'' shall be
synonymous with ``fabricate'' or ``break'';
(j) ``carcass'' means the dressed body of a slaughtered
animal, excluding viscera, and includes each of the four
quarters of the animal;
(k) ``meat food products'' means all products and
byproducts of the cattle and hog slaughtering and meatpacking
industry, if edible;
(l) ``livestock'' means cattle or hogs, whether live or
dead;
(m) ``classification'' refers to each of the following: (1)
steers and heifers, (2) cows and bulls, or (3) hogs. For the
purposes of this Act, there are three separate classifications;
(n) ``livestock futures contract'' means standardized
contracts covering the purchase or sale of cattle, hogs or meat
food products for future delivery on or subject to the rules of
a contract market designated pursuant to section 5 of the
Commodity Exchange Act as amended (7 U.S.C. 7);
(o) ``retail'' means to sell directly to the consumer; and
(p) ``future livestock transaction'' means any livestock
futures contract and any contract dealing with cattle, hogs or
meat food products, whether traded on a contract market or not,
commonly known to the trade as a margin account, margin
contract, leverage account, leverage contract, option,
privilege, indemnity, bid, offer, put, call, advance guaranty,
or decline guaranty.
prohibited activities
Sec. 4. (a) Each of the following activities is deemed to be unfair
and detrimental to small business meatpacking concerns and each such
activity is prohibited as follows:
(1) No packer which is not a small business meatpacking
concern shall own, lease, or operate in any manner any retail
meat outlet in the United States.
(2) No packer's total slaughter for any classification
during any calendar year shall exceed 25 per centum of the
larger of the last two annual national slaughter totals for
that classification as most recently published by the Crop
Reporting Board, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives
Service, United States Department of Agriculture. For the
purposes of this paragraph, a packer's purchase, acquisition,
or control in any manner of carcasses or any other meat food
products from any other person or packer shall be added to that
packer's annual slaughter total for the appropriate
classification and this combined total shall not exceed 25 per
centum of the larger of the last two annual national slaughter
totals published for that classification.
(3) No packer shall engage in any unreasonable use of
economic power or discriminate in price between different
purchasers of meat food products in any marketing area of the
United States for the purpose of impairing in any manner the
marketing ability of one or more small business meatpacking
concerns in such marketing area.
(4) No packer shall sell below cost or contract to sell
below cost any meat food products for the purpose of impairing
in any manner the marketing ability of one or more small
business meatpacking concerns or for the purpose of eliminating
one or more small business meatpacking concerns. Nothing
contained herein shall prevent a packer from selling below cost
from time to time where such action is in response to changing
supply and demand conditions affecting the market for or the
marketability of the meat food products concerned, such as but
not limited to actual or imminent deterioration of perishable
goods, distress sales under court process, or sales in good
faith in discontinuance of business.
(5) Any officer of a packer which is required to file an
annual report by the regulations issued under the Packers and
Stockyards Act (7 U.S.C. 181) by the United States Department
of Agriculture is prohibited from owning or entering into any
future livestock transaction.
(6) No packer, which is required to file an annual report
by the regulations issued under the Packers and Stockyards Act
(7 U.S.C. 181) by the United States Department of Agriculture,
may engage in any livestock futures contract activity or future
livestock transaction other than a bona fide hedge transaction
as defined by the regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission enacted pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 7).
(b) Authority to enforce compliance with this section is vested in
the Administrator. The Administrator is empowered to secure compliance
with this section by filing a complaint with the appropriate department
or agency of the United States. Such department or agency shall
immediately and forthwith investigate the complaint filed by the
Administrator and if such department or agency deems that the complaint
has merit, shall initiate the appropriate action to enforce compliance
with this section, utilizing all applicable statutes and regulations of
such department or agency.
(c) Any person or packer who knowingly violates any provision of
this section shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more
than $500,000 for each such offense committed. Additionally, after such
person or packer has received notice from either the Administrator or
the department or agency to whom the Administrator has referred the
complaint that a violation of this section has occurred or is
occurring, each day during which a violation of this section occurs
shall be deemed a separate offense.
(d) Any small business meatpacking concern which is injured in his
business or property in an amount exceeding $10,000 by reason of any
activity forbidden by this section may sue therefor in any district
court in the United States in the district in which the defendant
resides or is found or has an agent and shall recover threefold the
damages sustained by such small business meatpacking concern, together
with the cost of the suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee.
miscellaneous provisions and effective date
Sec. 5. (a) If any provision of this Act or the application thereof
to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the validity of the
remainder of the Act and of the application of such provision to other
persons and circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
(b) Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed to prevent or
interfere with the enforcement of the Antitrust Acts or the Acts to
regulate commerce, nor shall anything contained in this Act be
construed to release any person from any obligation, limitation, or
requirement of any Act prohibiting restraint of trade or unfair
competition.
(c) This Act shall become effective on the first day of January
after the date of enactment. | Small Business Preservation and Protection Act of 1993 - Prohibits any packer with more than a five percent share of the national slaughter in three classifications from owning or operating any retail meat outlet.
Prohibits any packer's total annual slaughter for any classification from exceeding 25 percent of the larger of the last two annual national slaughter totals.
Prohibits any packer from discriminating in price between different purchasers of meat food products in any marketing area or selling below costs for the purpose of impairing the marketing ability of small business meatpacking concerns.
Prohibits certain packers which are required to file reports under the Packers and Stockyards Act from engaging in livestock futures contracts.
Vests authority to enforce such prohibitions in the Administrator of the Small Business Administration. Establishes fines for violations and permits small business meatpacking concerns which are injured to sue in district court for treble damages. | Small Business Preservation and Protection Act of 1993 |
57 as a rare
and valuable national treasure of international importance;
(2) the city of New Orleans is widely recognized as the
birthplace of jazz. In and around this city, cultural and
musical elements blended to form the unique American music that
is known as New Orleans jazz, which is an expression of the
cultural diversity of the lower Mississippi Delta Region; and
(3) Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve was
established to commemorate the cultural diversity of the lower
Mississippi Delta Region including a range of cultural
expressions like jazz.
(b) Purpose.--In furtherance of the need to recognize the value and
importance of jazz, it is the purpose of this Act to establish a New
Orleans Jazz National Historical Park, together with associated
educational programs, as a unit of the Jean Lafitte National Historical
Park and Preserve which is headquartered in New Orleans, Louisiana. The
historical park shall preserve the origins and early history of jazz;
provide visitors with opportunities to experience the sights, sounds,
and places where jazz evolved; and implement innovative ways of
establishing jazz educational partnerships that will help to ensure
that jazz continues as a vital element of the culture of New Orleans
and our Nation.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT.
(a) In General.--In order to assist in the preservation, education,
and interpretation of jazz as it has evolved in New Orleans, and to
provide technical assistance to a broad range of organizations involved
with jazz music and its history, there is hereby established the New
Orleans Jazz National Historical Park (hereinafter referred to as the
``historical park''). The historical park shall be administered and
managed as a unit of the Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and
Preserve, which was established to preserve and interpret the cultural
and natural resources of the lower Mississippi Delta Region.
(b) Area Included.--The historical park shall consist of lands and
interests therein as follows--
(1) lands which the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter
referred to as the ``Secretary'') may designate for an
interpretive visitor center complex;
(2) sites that are the subject of cooperative agreements
with the National Park Service for the purposes of interpretive
demonstrations and programs associated with the purposes of
this Act; and
(3)(A) sites designated by the Secretary as provided in
subparagraph (B);
(B)(i) the Secretary is directed to undertake a national
historic landmark evaluation of sites associated with jazz in
and around New Orleans as identified in the document entitled
``New Orleans Jazz Special Resource Study'', prepared by the
National Park Service pursuant to Public Law 101-499. In
undertaking the evaluation, the Secretary shall, to the extent
practicable, utilize existing information relating to such
sites, and
(ii) if any of the sites evaluated are found to meet the
standards of the National Historic Landmark program and
National Park Service tests of suitability and feasibility, and
offer outstanding opportunities to further the purposes of this
Act, the Secretary may designate such sites as part of the
historical park, following consultation with the city of New
Orleans, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Delta Region
Preservation Commission, and notification to the Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate and
the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House
of Representatives.
SEC. 4. ADMINISTRATION.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall administer the historical park
in accordance with this Act and with provisions of law generally
applicable to units of the National Park System, including the Act
entitled ``An Act to establish a National Park Service, and for other
purposes,'' approved August 25, 1916 (39 Stat. 535; 15 U.S.C. 1, 2-4);
the Act of August 21, 1935 (49 Stat. 666; 16 U.S.C. 461-467); and title
IX of Public Law 95-625, the enabling Act for Jean Lafitte National
Historical Park and Preserve, as amended (16 U.S.C. 230). The Secretary
shall manage the historical park in such a manner as will preserve and
perpetuate knowledge and understanding of the history of jazz and its
continued evolution as a true American art form.
(b) Donations.--The Secretary may accept and retain donations of
funds, property, or services from individuals, foundations,
corporations, or other public entities for the purposes of providing
services, programs, and facilities that further the purposes of this
Act.
(c) Interpretive Center.--The Secretary is authorized to lease,
construct, operate, or maintain an interpretive center in New Orleans.
Programs at the center may include live jazz interpretive and education
programs, and shall provide visitors with information about jazz-
related programs, performances, and opportunities.
(d) Jazz Heritage Districts.--The Secretary may provide technical
assistance to the city of New Orleans and other appropriate entities
for the designation of certain areas in and around New Orleans as jazz
heritage districts. Such districts shall include those areas with an
exceptional concentration of jazz historical sites and established
community traditions of jazz street parades.
(e) Cooperative Agreements, Grants, and Technical Assistance.--In
furtherance of the purposes of this Act--
(1) the Secretary, after consultation with the New Orleans
Jazz Commission established pursuant to section 7, is
authorized to enter into cooperative agreements with owners of
properties that are designated pursuant to section 3(b)(3)
which provide outstanding educational and interpretive
opportunities relating to the evolution of jazz in New Orleans.
The Secretary may assist in the rehabilitation and restoration
of, mark, interpret, and provide technical assistance for the
preservation and interpretation of such properties. Such
agreements shall contain, but need not be limited to,
provisions that the National Park Service will have reasonable
rights of access for operational and visitor use needs, that
rehabilitation and restoration will meet the Secretary's
standards for rehabilitation of historic buildings, and that
specify the roles and responsibilities of the Secretary for
each site or structure;
(2) the Secretary is authorized to enter into cooperative
agreements with the city of New Orleans, the State of
Louisiana, and other appropriate public and private
organizations under which the other parties to the agreement
may contribute to the acquisition, construction, operation, and
maintenance of the interpretive center and to the operation of
educational and interpretive programs to further the purposes
of this Act; and
(3) the Secretary, in consultation with the Commission, is
authorized to provide grants or technical assistance to public
and private organizations.
(f) Jazz Educational Programs.--The Secretary shall, in the
administration of the historical park, promote a broad range of
educational activities relating to jazz and its history. The Secretary
shall cooperate with schools, universities, and organizations
supporting jazz education to develop educational programs that provide
expanded public understanding of jazz and enhanced opportunities for
public appreciation. The Secretary may assist appropriate entities in
the development of an information base including archival material,
audiovisual records, and objects that relate to the history of jazz.
SEC. 5. ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY.
(a) General Authority.--The Secretary may acquire lands and
interests therein within the sites designated pursuant to section
3(b)(1) and (3) by donation or purchase with donated or appropriated
funds: Provided, That sites designated pursuant to section 3(b)(3)
shall only be acquired with the consent of the owner thereof.
(b) State and Local Properties.--Lands and interests in lands which
are owned by the State of Louisiana, or any political subdivision
thereof, may be acquired only by donation.
SEC. 6. GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN.
Within 3 years after the date funds are made available therefor and
concurrent with the national landmark study referenced in section
3(b)(3), the Secretary, in consultation with the New Orleans Jazz
Commission, shall prepare a general management plan for the historical
park. The plan shall include, but need not be limited to--
(1) a visitor use plan indicating programs and facilities
associated with park programs that will be made available to
the public;
(2) preservation and use plans for any structures and sites
that are identified through the historic landmark study for
inclusion within the historical park;
(3) the location and associated cost of public facilities
that are proposed for inclusion within the historical park,
including a visitor center;
(4) identification of programs that the Secretary will
implement or be associated with through cooperative agreements
with other groups and organizations;
(5) a transportation plan that addresses visitor use access
needs to sites, facilities, and programs central to the purpose
of the historical park;
(6) plans for the implementation of an archival system for
materials, objects, and items of importance relating to the
history of jazz; and
(7) guidelines for the application of cooperative
agreements that will be used to assist in the management of
historical park facilities and programs.
SEC. 7. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NEW ORLEANS JAZZ COMMISSION.
(a) Establishment.--To assist in implementing the purposes of this
Act and the document entitled ``New Orleans Jazz Special Resource
Study,'' there is established the New Orleans Jazz Commission
(hereinafter referred to as the ``Commission'').
(b) Membership.--The Commission shall consist of 15 members to be
appointed no later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this
Act. The Commission shall be appointed by the Secretary as follows:
(1) one member recommended by the Mayor of New Orleans;
(2) two members who have recognized experience in music
education programs that emphasize jazz;
(3) one member, with experience and knowledge of tourism in
the greater New Orleans area, from recommendations submitted by
local businesses;
(4) one member recommended by the Board of the New Orleans
Jazz and Heritage Foundation;
(5) one member, with experience and knowledge of historic
preservation within the New Orleans area;
(6) two members who are recognized musicians with knowledge
and experience in the development of jazz in New Orleans;
(7) one member with recognized expertise in jazz and
folklore preservation and interpretation, recommended by the
Director of the Louisiana State Museum;
(8) two members who represent local neighborhood groups or
other local associations, recommended by the Mayor of New
Orleans;
(9) one member representing local social and pleasure
clubs, recommended by the Mayor of New Orleans;
(10) one member recommended by the Governor of the State of
Louisiana, who shall be a member of the Louisiana State Music
Commission;
(11) the Chairman of the Delta Regional Preservation
Commission, ex officio; and
(12) the Director of the National Park Service, or the
Director's designee, ex officio.
(c) Duties of the Commission.--The Commission shall--
(1) advise the Secretary in the preparation of the general
management plan for the historical park; assist in public
discussions of planning proposals; and assist the National Park
Service in working with individuals, groups, and organizations
including economic and business interests in determining
programs in which the Secretary should participate through
cooperative agreements;
(2) in consultation and cooperation with the Secretary,
develop partnerships with educational groups, schools,
universities, and other groups to furtherance of the purposes
of this Act;
(3) in consultation and cooperation with the Secretary,
develop partnerships with citywide organizations, and raise and
disperse funds for programs that assist mutual aid and
benevolent societies in encouraging the continuation of and
enhancement of jazz cultural traditions;
(4) acquire or lease property for jazz education, and
advising on hiring brass bands and musical groups to
participate in education programs and help train young
musicians;
(5) in consultation and cooperation with the Secretary,
provide recommendations for the location of the visitor center
and other interpretive sites;
(6) assist the Secretary in providing funds to support
research on the origins and early history of jazz in New
Orleans; and
(7) notwithstanding any other provision of law, seek and
accept donations of funds, property, or services from
individuals, foundations, corporations, or other public or
private entities and expend and use the same for the purposes
of providing services, programs, and facilities for jazz
education, or assisting in the rehabilitation and restoration
of structures identified in the national historic landmark
study referenced in section 3(b)(3) as having outstanding
significance to the history of jazz in New Orleans.
(d) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed for
staggered terms of 3 years, as designated by the Secretary at the time
of the initial appointment.
(e) Chairman.--The Commission shall elect a chairman from among its
members. The term of the chairman shall be for 3 years. The chairman of
the Commission shall serve as an ex officio member of the Delta
Regional Preservation Commission.
(f) Terms.--Any member of the Commission appointed by the Secretary
for a 3-year term may serve after the expiration of his or her term
until a successor is appointed. Any vacancy shall be filled in the same
manner in which the original appointment was made. Any member appointed
to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the term for which
the predecessor was appointed.
(g) Per Diem Expenses.--Members of the Commission shall serve
without compensation. Members shall be entitled to travel expenses
under section 5703, title 5, United States Code, when engaged in
Commission business, including per diem in lieu of subsistence in the
same manner as persons employed intermittently.
(h) Administrative Support.--The Secretary shall provide the
Commission with assistance in obtaining such personnel, equipment, and
facilities as may be needed by the Commission to carry out its duties.
(i) Annual Report.--The Commission shall submit an annual report to
the Secretary identifying its expenses and income and the entities to
which any grants or technical assistance were made during the year for
which the report is made.
SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
necessary to carry out this Act. | New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park Act of 1993 - Establishes the New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park, Louisiana, (Park) to be administered and managed as a unit of the Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve.
Requires the Secretary of the Interior to prepare a general management plan for the Park.
Establishes the New Orleans Jazz Commission to: (1) advise the Secretary in the preparation of the general management plan, assist in public discussions of planning proposals, and assist the National Park Service in working with individuals, groups, and organizations in determining programs in which the Secretary should participate through cooperative agreements; (2) develop partnerships with educational groups, schools, universities, and other groups, including city-wide organizations, in furtherance of this Act; (3) raise and disperse funds for programs that assist mutual aid and benevolent societies in encouraging the continuation of and enhancement of jazz cultural traditions; (4) acquire or lease property for jazz education, and advising on hiring brass bands and musical groups to participate in education programs and help train young musicians; (5) assist in providing recommendations for the location of the Park's visitor center and other interpretive sites and funds to support research on the origins and early history of jazz in New Orleans; and (6) seek and accept donations to use for providing services, programs, and facilities for jazz education or assisting in the rehabilitation and restoration of structures identified in the national historic landmark study as having outstanding significance to the history of jazz in New Orleans.
Authorizes appropriations. | New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park Act of 1993 |
SECTION 1. CONVERSION INVESTMENT CREDIT FOR DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.
(a) Allowance of Credit.--Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (relating to amount of investment credit) is amended by
striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2), by striking the period at
the end of paragraph (3) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the
end thereof the following new paragraph:
``(4) in the case of a defense contractor (as defined in
section 48(c)), the defense contractor conversion credit.''
(b) Amount of Credit.--Section 48 of such Code is amended by adding
at the end thereof the following new subsection:
``(c) Defense Contractor Conversion Credit.--
``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 46, in the case
of a defense contractor, the defense contractor conversion
credit for any taxable year is an amount equal to 15 percent of
the sum of--
``(A) the incremental nondefense qualified
investment for such taxable year, plus
``(B) the qualified nondefense product expenses
paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable
year.
``(2) Defense contractor.--For purposes of this subsection,
the term `defense contractor' means any taxpayer if more than
10 percent of its gross receipts for the taxable year is
derived from defense contracts.
``(3) Incremental nondefense qualified investment.--For
purposes of paragraph (1), the incremental nondefense qualified
investment for any taxable year is the excess (if any) of--
``(A) the net nondefense qualified investment for
such taxable year, over
``(B) the average of the net nondefense qualified
investment for the preceding 3 taxable years.
``(4) Net nondefense qualified investment.--For purposes of
paragraph (3), the net nondefense qualified investment for any
taxable year is the excess (if any) of--
``(A) the qualified investment in nondefense
section 38 property placed in service during such
taxable year, over
``(B) the aggregate fair market value of nondefense
section 38 property which is disposed of, or otherwise
ceases to be such property, during such taxable year.
``(5) Qualified investment.--
``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection,
the qualified investment for any taxable year is the
aggregate of--
``(i) the applicable percentage of the
basis of each new nondefense section 38
property placed in service by the taxpayer
during such taxable year, plus
``(ii) the applicable percentage of the
cost of each used nondefense section 38
property placed in service by the taxpayer
during such taxable year.
``(B) Applicable percentage.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), the applicable percentage for any
property shall be determined under paragraphs (2) and
(7) of section 46(c) (as in effect on the day before
the date of the enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation
Act of 1990).
``(C) Certain rules made applicable.--The
provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of section 48 (as
in effect on the day before the date of the enactment
of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990) shall apply
for purposes of this paragraph.
``(6) Nondefense section 38 property.--
``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection,
the term `nondefense section 38 property' means section
38 property to be used other than in operations related
to any defense contract.
``(B) Defense contract.--The term `defense
contract' means any contract or subcontract entered
into (whether or not by the taxpayer) with a defense
agency of the United States to provide material or
defense-related operations.
``(7) Section 38 property.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term `section 38 property' means--
``(A) tangible personal property (other than an air
conditioning or heating unit), or
``(B) other tangible property (not including a
building and its structural components) but only if
such property--
``(i) is used as an integral part of
manufacturing, production, or extraction or of
furnishing transportation, communications,
electrical energy, gas, water, or sewage
disposal services, or
``(ii) constitutes a research facility used
in connection with any of the activities
referred to in clause (i), or
``(iii) constitutes a facility used in
connection with any of the activities referred
to in clause (i) for the bulk storage of
fungible commodities (including commodities in
a liquid or gaseous state), or
``(C) elevators and escalators, but only if--
``(i) the construction, reconstruction, or
erection of the elevator or escalator is
completed by the taxpayer, or
``(ii) the original use of such elevator or
escalator commences with the taxpayer, or
``(D) single purpose agricultural or horticultural
structures; or
``(E) a storage facility (not including a building
and its structural components) used in connection with
the distribution of petroleum or any primary product of
petroleum.
Such term includes only property to which section 168 applies
without regard to any useful life and any other property with
respect to which depreciation (or amortization in lieu of
depreciation) is allowable and having a useful life (determined
as of the time such property is placed in service) of 3 years
or more.
``(8) Qualified nondefense product expenses.--For purposes
of this subsection, the term `qualified nondefense product
expenses' means the following expenses to the extent incurred
in connection with any product or service not related to any
defense contract: expenses for research, design, commercial
cost, quality control, and marketing. Such term shall not
include any expense attributable to a product produced or
service provided before the date of the enactment of this
subsection.
``(9) Coordination with other credits.--This subsection
shall not apply to any property to which the energy credit or
rehabilitation credit would apply unless the taxpayer elects to
waive the application of such credits to such property.
``(10) Certain progress expenditure rules made
applicable.--Rules similar to rules of subsection (c)(4) and
(d) of section 46 (as in effect on the day before the date of
the enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990) shall
apply for purposes of this subsection.
``(11) Allocation of basis adjustment.--The reduction
required by section 50(c) for any taxable year shall be
allocated among the nondefense section 38 property placed in
service by the taxpayer during such year in proportion to the
respective bases of such property.
``(12) Recapture.--In applying section 50(a) to any
property which ceases to be nondefense section 38 property, the
credit determined under this section with respect to such
property shall be treated as being equal to 15 percent of the
lesser of--
``(A) the excess referred to in paragraph (1) for
the taxable year in which such property was placed in
service, or
``(B) the qualified investment in such property
which was taken into account under subsection (a).
``(13) Controlled groups.--Rules similar to the rules of
paragraph (1) of section 41(f) shall apply for purposes of this
subsection.
``(14) Inclusion of leased property.--The Secretary shall
prescribe regulations which require leased property to be taken
into account in determining the incremental nondefense
qualified investment for any taxable year and which allow the
credit under paragraph (1)(A) attributable to such property to
be allowed to the lessor or lessee of such property.
``(15) Application of subsection.--This subsection shall
apply to the 5-period beginning on January 1, 1993, under rules
similar to the rules of section 48(m) (as in effect on the day
before the date of the enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation
Act of 1990).''
(c) Technical Amendments.--
(1) Subparagraph (C) of section 49(a)(1) of such Code is
amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (ii), by
striking the period at the end of clause (iii) and inserting
``, and'', and by adding at the end thereof the following new
clause:
``(iv) the basis of any new nondefense
section 38 property and the cost of any used
nondefense section 38 property.''
(2) Subparagraph (E) of section 50(a)(2) of such Code is
amended by inserting ``or 48(c)(5)'' before the period at the
end thereof.
(3) Paragraph (5) of section 50(a) of such Code is amended
by adding at the end thereof the following new subparagraph:
``(D) Special rules for certain property.--In the
case of any nondefense section 38 property which is 3-
year property (within the meaning of section 168(e))--
``(i) the percentage set forth in clause
(ii) of the table contained in paragraph (1)(B)
shall be 66 percent,
``(ii) the percentage set forth in clause
(iii) of such table shall be 33 percent, and
``(iii) clauses (iv) and (v) of such table
shall not apply.''
(4) Section 280C of such Code is amended by adding at the
end thereof the following new subsection:
``(d) Credit for Certain Expenses of Defense Contractors.--No
deduction shall be allowed for that portion of the qualified nondefense
product expenses (as defined in section 48(c)(8)) otherwise allowable
as a deduction for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the
credit determined for such taxable year under section 48(c) with
respect to such expenses. Rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (2)
and (3) of subsection (b) shall apply for purposes of this
subsection.''
(5)(A) The section heading for section 48 of such Code is
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 48. OTHER CREDITS.''
(B) The table of sections for subpart E of part IV of
subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by striking
the item relating to section 48 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 48. Other credits.''
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years ending after December 31, 1994. | Amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish a defense contractor conversion investment tax credit to be equal to 15 percent of: (1) the incremental nondefense qualified investment for a taxable year; plus (2) the qualified nondefense product expenses incurred during such year.
Defines a "defense contractor" as any taxpayer if more than ten percent of its gross receipts are derived from defense contracts.
Bars a deduction for that portion of the qualified nondefense product expenses otherwise allowable as a deduction that is equal to the amount of credit with respect to such expenses. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide an incremental investment tax credit to assist defense contractors in converting to nondefense operations. |
SECTION 1. REGISTRATION OF CANADIAN PESTICIDES BY STATES.
(a) In General.--Section 24 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide,
and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136v) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(d) Registration of Canadian Pesticides by States.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Canadian pesticide.--The term `Canadian
pesticide' means a pesticide that--
``(i) is registered for use as a pesticide
in Canada;
``(ii) is identical or substantially
similar in its composition to any pesticide
registered under section 3; and
``(iii) is registered by the registrant of
a comparable domestic pesticide or an
affiliated entity of the registrant.
``(B) Comparable domestic pesticide.--The term
`comparable domestic pesticide' means a pesticide
that--
``(i) is registered under section 3;
``(ii) is not subject to a notice of intent
to cancel or suspend or an enforcement action
under section 12, based on the labeling or
composition of the pesticide;
``(iii) is used as the basis for comparison
for the determinations required under paragraph
(3); and
``(iv) is labeled for use on the site or
crop for which registration is sought under
this subsection on the basis of a use that is
not the subject of a pending interim
administrative review under section 3(c)(8).
``(2) Authority to register canadian pesticides.--
``(A) In general.--A State may register a Canadian
pesticide for distribution and use in the State if the
registration is consistent with this subsection and
other provisions of this Act and is approved by the
Administrator.
``(B) Effect of registration.--
``(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), on approval by the Administrator,
the registration of a Canadian pesticide by a
State shall be considered a registration of the
pesticide under section 3.
``(ii) Distribution to other states.--A
Canadian pesticide that is registered by a
State under this subsection and distributed to
a person in that State shall not be transported
to, or used by, a person in another State
unless the distribution and use is consistent
with the registration by the original State.
``(C) Registrant.--A State that registers a
Canadian pesticide under this subsection shall be
considered the registrant of the Canadian pesticide
under this Act.
``(3) State requirements for registration.--To register a
Canadian pesticide under this subsection, a State shall--
``(A)(i) determine whether the Canadian pesticide
is identical or substantially similar in its
composition to a comparable domestic pesticide; and
``(ii) submit the proposed registration to the
Administrator only if the State determines that the
Canadian pesticide is identical or substantially
similar in its composition to a comparable domestic
pesticide;
``(B) for each food or feed use authorized by the
registration--
``(i) determine whether there exists a
tolerance or exemption under the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.)
that permits the residues of the pesticide on
the food or feed; and
``(ii) identify the tolerances or
exemptions in the submission made under
subparagraph (D);
``(C) require that the pesticide bear a label
that--
``(i) specifies the information that is
required to comply with section 3(c)(5);
``(ii) identifies itself as the only valid
label;
``(iii) identifies the State in which the
product may be used;
``(iv) identifies the approved use and
includes directions for use, use restrictions,
and precautions that are identical or
substantial similar to the directions for use,
use restrictions, and precautions that are on
the approved label of the comparable domestic
pesticide; and
``(v) includes a statement indicating that
it is unlawful to distribute or use the
Canadian pesticide in the State in a manner
that is inconsistent with the registration of
the pesticide by the State; and
``(D) submit to the Administrator a description of
the proposed registration of the Canadian pesticide
that includes a statement of the determinations made
under this paragraph, the proposed labeling for the
Canadian pesticide, and related supporting
documentation.
``(4) Approval of registration by administrator.--
``(A) In general.--The Administrator shall approve
the proposed registration of a Canadian pesticide by a
State submitted under paragraph (3)(D) if the
Administrator determines that the proposed registration
of the Canadian pesticide by the State is consistent
with this subsection and other provisions of this Act.
``(B) Notice of approval.--No registration of a
Canadian pesticide by a State under this subsection
shall be considered approved, or be effective, until
the Administrator provides notice of approval of the
registration in writing to the State.
``(5) Labeling of canadian pesticides.--
``(A) Distribution.--After a notice of the approval
of a Canadian pesticide by a State is received by the
State, the State shall make labels approved by the
State and the Administrator available to persons
seeking to distribute the Canadian pesticide in the
State.
``(B) Use.--A Canadian pesticide that is registered
by a State under this subsection may be used within the
State only if the Canadian pesticide bears the approved
label for use in the State.
``(C) Containers.--Each container containing a
Canadian pesticide registered by a State shall, before
the transportation of the Canadian pesticide into the
State and at all times the Canadian pesticide is
distributed or used in the State, bear a label that is
approved by the State and the Administrator.
``(D) Report.--A person seeking to distribute a
Canadian pesticide registered by a State shall provide
to the State a report that--
``(i) identifies the person that will
receive and use the Canadian pesticide in the
State; and
``(ii) states the quantity of the Canadian
pesticide that will be transported into the
State.
``(E) Affixing labels.--The act of affixing a label
to a Canadian pesticide under this subsection shall not
be considered production for the purposes of this Act.
``(6) Annual reports.--
``(A) Preparation.--A State registering 1 or more
Canadian pesticides under this subsection shall prepare
an annual report that--
``(i) identifies the Canadian pesticides
that are registered by the State;
``(ii) identifies the users of Canadian
pesticides used in the State; and
``(iii) states the quantity of Canadian
pesticides used in the State.
``(B) Availability.--On the request of the
Administrator, the State shall provide a copy of the
annual report to the Administrator.
``(7) Recalls.--If the Administrator determines that it is
necessary under this Act to terminate the distribution or use
of a Canadian pesticide in a State, on the request of the
Administrator, the State shall recall the Canadian pesticide.
``(8) Suspension of state authority to register canadian
pesticides.--
``(A) In general.--If the Administrator finds that
a State that has registered 1 or more Canadian
pesticides under this subsection is not capable of
exercising adequate controls to ensure that
registration under this subsection is consistent with
this subsection and other provisions of this Act or has
failed to exercise adequate control of 1 or more
Canadian pesticides, the Administrator may suspend the
authority of the State to register Canadian pesticides
under this subsection until such time as the
Administrator determines that the State can and will
exercise adequate control of the Canadian pesticides.
``(B) Notice and opportunity to respond.--Before
suspending the authority of a State to register a
Canadian pesticide, the Administrator shall--
``(i) advise the State that the
Administrator proposes to suspend the authority
and the reasons for the proposed suspension;
and
``(ii) provide the State with an
opportunity time to respond to the proposal to
suspend.
``(9) Disclosure of information by administrator to the
state.--The Administrator may disclose to a State that is
seeking to register a Canadian pesticide in the State
information that is necessary for the State to make the
determinations required by paragraph (3) if the State certifies
to the Administrator that the State can and will maintain the
confidentiality of any trade secrets or commercial or financial
information that was marked under section 10(a) provided by the
Administrator to the State under this subsection to the same
extent as is required under section 10.
``(10) Provision of information by registrants of
comparable domestic pesticides.--If a State registers a
Canadian pesticide, and a registrant of a comparable domestic
pesticide that is (directly or through an affiliate) a foreign
registrant fails to provide to the State the information
possessed by the registrant that is necessary to make the
determinations required by paragraph (3), the Administrator may
suspend without a hearing all pesticide registrations issued to
the registrant under this Act.
``(11) Patents.--Title 35, United States Code, shall not
apply to a Canadian pesticide registered by a State under this
subsection that is transported into the United States or to any
person that takes an action with respect to the Canadian
pesticide in accordance with this subsection.
``(12) Submissions.--A submission by a State under this
section shall not be considered an application under section
3(c)(1)(F).''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. prec.
121) is amended by adding at the end of the items relating to section
24 the following:
``(d) Registration of Canadian pesticides by
States.
``(1) Definitions.
``(2) Authority to register Canadian
pesticides.
``(3) State requirements for registration.
``(4) Approval of registration by
Administrator.
``(5) Labeling of Canadian pesticides.
``(6) Annual reports.
``(7) Recalls.
``(8) Suspension of State authority to register
Canadian pesticides.
``(9) Disclosure of information by
Administrator to the State.
``(10) Provision of information by registrants
of comparable domestic pesticides.
``(11) Patents.
``(12) Submissions.''.
(c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
section take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. | Amends the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act to permit State registration of a Canadian pesticide for distribution and use within such State. | A bill to amend the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act to permit a State to register a Canadian pesticide for distribution and use within that State. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Healthy Forest
Management and Wildfire Prevention Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
Sec. 3. Congressional declaration of bark beetle epidemic, drought,
deteriorating forest health conditions, and
high risk of wildfires in States as
imminent threat.
Sec. 4. State designation of high-risk areas of National Forest System
and public lands.
Sec. 5. Designation of high-risk areas by the Secretary concerned.
Sec. 6. Use of emergency hazardous fuels reduction projects for high-
risk areas.
Sec. 7. Applicability of expedited procedures and authorities of
Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 to
emergency hazardous fuels reduction
projects.
Sec. 8. Authorized duration of stewardship end result contracting
project contracts.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Emergency hazardous fuels reduction project.--The term
``emergency hazardous fuels reduction project'' means a project
or activity carried out in a high-risk area to address the bark
beetle epidemic, drought, or deteriorating forest health
conditions and the resulting imminent risk of devastating
wildfires.
(2) High-risk area.--The term ``high-risk area'' means an
area of National Forest System land or public lands identified
under section 4 as an area suffering from the bark beetle
epidemic, drought, or deteriorating forest health conditions,
with the resulting imminent risk of devastating wildfires, or
otherwise at high risk for bark beetle infestation, drought, or
wildfire.
(3) National forest system.--The term ``National Forest
System'' has the meaning given that term in section 11(a) of
the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of
1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a)).
(4) Public lands.--The term ``public lands'' has the
meaning given that term in section 103(e) of the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702(e)).
(5) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
means--
(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to
the National Forest System; and
(B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to
public lands.
(6) The term ``State'' means any of the several States
containing National Forest System land or public lands. The
term includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DECLARATION OF BARK BEETLE EPIDEMIC, DROUGHT,
DETERIORATING FOREST HEALTH CONDITIONS, AND HIGH RISK OF
WILDFIRES IN STATES AS IMMINENT THREAT.
Congress hereby declares that the bark beetle epidemic, drought,
and deteriorating forest health conditions on National Forest System
land and public lands in the States, with the resulting imminent risk
of devastating wildfires that pose a significant threat to the economic
stability of communities in the affected areas and the health, safety,
and well-being of residents, firefighters, and visitors to the areas,
is an ``imminent threat'' within the meaning of section 294.12(b)(1) of
title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (2002 Edition) and any existing
or pending roadless area management rule applicable to a State.
SEC. 4. STATE DESIGNATION OF HIGH-RISK AREAS OF NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM
AND PUBLIC LANDS.
(a) Designation Authority.--The Governor of a State may designate
high-risk areas of the National Forest System and public lands in the
State for the purposes of addressing--
(1) deteriorating forest health conditions in existence as
of the date of the enactment of this Act due to the bark beetle
epidemic or drought, with the resulting imminent risk of
devastating wildfires; and
(2) the future risk of insect infestations or disease
outbreaks through preventative treatments to improve forest
health conditions.
(b) Consultation.--In designating high-risk areas, the Governor of
a State shall consult with county government from affected counties and
with affected Indian tribes.
(c) Exclusion of Certain Areas.--The following National Forest
System land or public lands may not be designated as a high-risk area:
(1) A component of the National Wilderness Preservation
System.
(2) A National Monument.
(d) Standards for Designation.--Designation of high-risk areas
shall be consistent with standards and guidelines contained in the land
and resource management plan or land use plan for the unit of the
National Forest System or public lands for which the designation is
being made, except that the Secretary concerned may modify such
standards and guidelines to correspond with a specific high-risk area
designation.
(e) Time for Initial Designations.--The first high-risk areas
should be designated not later than 60 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act but may be designated at any time consistent with
subsection (a).
(f) Duration of Designation.--The designation of a high-risk area
in a State shall expire 20 years after the date of the designation,
unless earlier terminated by the Governor of the State.
(g) Redesignation.--The expiration of the 20-year period specified
in subsection (f) does not prohibit the Governor from redesignating an
area of the National Forest System land or public lands as a high-risk
area under this section if the Governor determines that the area of
National Forest System land or public lands continues to be subject to
the terms of this section.
(h) Recognition of Valid and Existing Rights.--The designation of a
high-risk area shall not be construed to limit or restrict--
(1) access to National Forest System land or public lands
included in the area for hunting, fishing, and other related
purposes; or
(2) valid and existing rights regarding the National Forest
System land or public lands.
SEC. 5. DESIGNATION OF HIGH-RISK AREAS BY THE SECRETARY CONCERNED.
(a) Designation Authority.--The Secretary concerned may designate
high-risk areas of the National Forest System and the public lands for
the purposes of addressing--
(1) deteriorating forest health conditions in existence as
of the date of the enactment of this Act due to the bark beetle
epidemic or drought, with the resulting imminent risk of
devastating wildfires; and
(2) the future risk of insect infestations or disease
outbreaks through preventative treatments to improve forest
health conditions.
(b) Consultation.--In designating high-risk areas, the Secretary
concerned shall consult with Governors of affected States, county
government from affected counties, and with affected Indian tribes.
(c) Exclusion of Certain Areas.--The following National Forest
System land or public lands may not be designated as a high-risk area:
(1) A component of the National Wilderness Preservation
System.
(2) A National Monument.
(d) Standards for Designation.--Designation of high risk areas
shall be consistent with standards and guidelines contained in the land
and resource management plan or land use plan for the unit of the
National Forest System or public lands for which the designation is
being made, except that the Secretary concerned may modify such
standards and guidelines to correspond with a specific high-risk area
designation.
(e) Time for Initial Designations.--The first high-risk areas
should be designated not later than 60 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act but may be designated at any time consistent with
subsection (a).
(f) Duration of Designation.--The designation of a high-risk area
in a State shall expire 20 years after the date of the designation,
unless earlier terminated by the Secretary concerned.
(g) Redesignation.--The expiration of the 20-year period specified
in subsection (f) does not prohibit the Secretary concerned from
redesignating an area of the National Forest System or public lands as
a high-risk area if the Secretary determines that the National Forest
System land or public lands continues to be subject to the terms of
this section, except that such redesignation is subject to consultation
with Governors from affected States, county government from affected
counties, and affected Indian tribes.
(h) Recognition of Valid and Existing Rights.--The designation of a
high-risk area shall not be construed to limit or restrict--
(1) access to National Forest System land or public lands
included in the area for hunting, fishing, and other related
purposes; or
(2) valid and existing rights regarding the National Forest
System land or public lands.
SEC. 6. USE OF EMERGENCY HAZARDOUS FUELS REDUCTION PROJECTS FOR HIGH-
RISK AREAS.
(a) Project Proposals.--
(1) Proposals authorized.--Upon designation of a high-risk
area in a State, the Governor of the State may provide for the
development of proposed emergency hazardous fuels reduction
projects for the high-risk area. The Secretary concerned also
may develop emergency hazardous fuels reduction projects.
(2) Project criteria.--In preparing proposed emergency
hazardous fuels reduction projects, the Governor of a State and
the Secretary concerned shall--
(A) take into account managing for rights of way,
protection of watersheds, protection of wildlife and
endangered species habitat, safe-guarding water
resources, and protecting local communities from
wildfires; and
(B) emphasize activities that thin the forest to
provide the greatest health and longevity of the
forest.
(b) Consultation.--In preparing proposed emergency hazardous fuels
reduction projects, the Governor of a State shall consult with county
government from affected counties, and with affected Indian tribes. If
the Secretary concerned develops a proposal, the Secretary concerned
shall consult with the Governor of the affected State, county
government from affected counties, and affected Indian tribes.
(c) Submission and Implementation.--The Governor of a State shall
submit proposed emergency hazardous fuels reduction projects to the
Secretary concerned for implementation.
(d) Implementation of Projects.--
(1) State proposed projects.--The Secretary concerned shall
implement hazardous fuels reduction projects proposed by
Governors within 60 days of the date on which the Secretary
receives the proposal.
(2) Secretary proposed projects.--The Secretary concerned
shall implement hazardous fuels reduction projects proposed by
the Secretary concerned within 60 days of the date on which the
proposal is finalized.
SEC. 7. APPLICABILITY OF EXPEDITED PROCEDURES AND AUTHORITIES OF
HEALTHY FORESTS RESTORATION ACT OF 2003 TO EMERGENCY
HAZARDOUS FUELS REDUCTION PROJECTS.
(a) Applicability.--Subject to subsections (b) through (e), title I
of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511 et seq.)
(including the environmental analysis requirements of section 104 of
that Act (16 U.S.C. 6514), the special administrative review process
under section 105 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 6515), and the judicial review
process under section 106 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 6516)), shall apply to
all emergency hazardous fuels reduction projects developed under
section 6.
(b) Required Modifications.--In applying title I of the Healthy
Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511 et seq.) to emergency
hazardous fuels reduction projects, the Secretary concerned shall make
the following modifications:
(1) The authority shall apply to the entire high-risk area,
including land that is outside of a wildland-urban interface
area or that does not satisfy any of the other eligibility
criteria specified in section 102(a) of that Act (16 U.S.C.
6512(a)).
(2) All projects and activities of the Secretary concerned,
including necessary connected actions (as described in section
1508.25(a)(1) of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations), of the
emergency hazardous fuels reduction project shall be deemed to
be an authorized hazardous fuel reduction project for purposes
of applying the title.
(3) The Secretary is not required to study, develop, or
describe more than the proposed agency action and a no-action
alternative in the environmental assessment or environmental
impact statement prepared pursuant to section 102(2) of the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2))
for an emergency hazardous fuels reduction project, except
that, if an at-risk community has adopted a community wildfire
protection plan (as defined in section 101(3) of the Healthy
Forest Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511(3))) that
includes the land covered by the proposed agency action, but
the proposed agency action does not implement the
recommendations in the plan regarding the general location and
basic method of treatments, the Secretary shall evaluate the
recommendations in the plan as an additional alternative to the
proposed agency action.
(c) Forest Management Plans.--All projects and activities carried
out as part of an emergency hazardous fuels reduction project in a
designated high-risk area shall be consistent with standards and
guidelines contained in the land and resource management plan or land
use plan for the unit of the National Forest System or public lands for
which the designation is made, except that the Secretary concerned may
modify such standards and guidelines to correspond with a specific
high-risk area designation.
(d) Retention of NEPA Responsibilities.--Any decision required to
be made under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.) with respect to any project or activity to be carried out
as part of an emergency hazardous fuels reduction project in a high-
risk area shall not be delegated to a State forester or any other
officer or employee of the State in which the emergency hazardous fuels
reduction project will be carried out.
(e) Categorical Exclusion.--If a project or activity to be carried
out as part of an emergency hazardous fuels reduction project in a
high-risk area involves the removal of insect-infected trees or other
hazardous fuels within 500 feet of utility or telephone infrastructure,
campgrounds, roadsides, heritage sites, recreation sites, schools, or
other infrastructure, the project or activity is categorically excluded
from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or an
environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) so long as the project or activity
is otherwise conducted consistently with agency and departmental
procedures and the applicable land and resource management plan or land
use plan.
SEC. 8. AUTHORIZED DURATION OF STEWARDSHIP END RESULT CONTRACTING
PROJECT CONTRACTS.
Section 604(d)(3)(B) of the Healthy Forest Restoration Act of 2003
(16 U.S.C. 6591c(d)(3)(B)) is amended by striking ``10 years'' and
inserting ``20 years''. | Healthy Forest Management and Wildfire Prevention Act Declares that the bark beetle epidemic, drought, and deteriorating forest health conditions on National Forest System land and public lands, with the resulting imminent risk of devastating wildfires, is an imminent threat within the meaning of roadless area management regulations applicable to a state. Allows a state governor or the Department of Agriculture, with respect the National Forest System, or the Department of the Interior, with respect to public lands, to designate high-risk areas of the national forests and public lands in the state for purposes of addressing: (1) deteriorating forest health conditions due to the bark beetle epidemic or drought, with the resulting imminent risk of devastating wildfires; and (2) the future risk of insect infestations or disease outbreaks through preventative treatments to improve forest health conditions. Excludes wilderness areas and national monuments from designation as high-risk areas. Establishes a 20-year period for such high-risk area designation. Allows a governor or the department concerned, upon designation of a high-risk area, to provide for the development of proposed emergency hazardous fuels reduction projects for the area. Applies the administrative and judicial review processes of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003, with modifications, to such projects. Amends the Healthy Forest Restoration Act of 2003 to extend the duration of contracts to perform services to achieve land management goals for national forests and public lands that meet local and rural community needs. | Healthy Forest Management and Wildfire Prevention Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Sexual Assault Prevention
Act of 2011''.
SEC. 2. COMPREHENSIVE POLICY ON REPORTING AND TRACKING SEXUAL ASSAULT
INCIDENTS AND OTHER SAFETY INCIDENTS.
(a) Policy.--Subchapter I of chapter 17 of title 38, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1709. Comprehensive policy on reporting and tracking sexual
assault incidents and other safety incidents
``(a) Policy Required.--Not later than February 1, 2012, the
Secretary shall develop and implement a centralized and comprehensive
policy on the reporting and tracking of sexual assault incidents and
other safety incidents that occur at each medical facility of the
Department, including--
``(1) suspected, alleged, attempted, or confirmed cases of
sexual assault, regardless of whether such assaults lead to
prosecution or conviction;
``(2) criminal and purposefully unsafe acts;
``(3) alcohol or substance abuse related acts (including by
employees of the Department); and
``(4) any kind of event involving alleged or suspected
abuse of a patient.
``(b) Scope.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall cover
each of the following:
``(1) For purposes of reporting and tracking sexual assault
incidents and other safety incidents, definitions of the
terms--
``(A) `safety incident';
``(B) `sexual assault'; and
``(C) `sexual assault incident'.
``(2) The development and use of specific risk-assessment
tools to examine any risks related to sexual assault that a
veteran may pose while being treated at a medical facility of
the Department, including clear and consistent guidance on the
collection of information related to--
``(A) the legal history of the veteran; and
``(B) the medical record of the veteran.
``(3) The mandatory training of employees of the Department
on security issues, including awareness, preparedness,
precautions, and police assistance.
``(4) The mandatory implementation, use, and regular
testing of appropriate physical security precautions and
equipment, including surveillance camera systems, computer-
based panic alarm systems, stationary panic alarms, and
electronic portable personal panic alarms.
``(5) Clear, consistent, and comprehensive criteria and
guidance with respect to an employee of the Department
communicating and reporting sexual assault incidents and other
safety incidents to--
``(A) supervisory personnel of the employee at--
``(i) a medical facility of the Department;
``(ii) an office of a Veterans Integrated
Service Network; and
``(iii) the central office of the Veterans
Health Administration; and
``(B) a law enforcement official of the Department.
``(6) Clear and consistent criteria and guidelines with
respect to an employee of the Department referring and
reporting to the Office of Inspector General of the Department
sexual assault incidents and other safety incidents that meet
the regulatory criminal threshold in accordance with sections
1.201 and 1.204 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations.
``(7) An accountable oversight system within the Veterans
Health Administration that includes--
``(A) systematic information sharing of reported
sexual assault incidents and other safety incidents
among officials of the Administration who have
programmatic responsibility; and
``(B) a centralized reporting, tracking, and
monitoring system for such incidents.
``(8) Consistent procedures and systems for law enforcement
officials of the Department with respect to investigating,
tracking, and closing reported sexual assault incidents and
other safety incidents.
``(9) Clear and consistent guidance for the clinical
management of the treatment of sexual assaults that are
reported more than 72 hours after the assault.
``(c) Updates to Policy.--The Secretary shall review and revise the
policy required by subsection (a) on a periodic basis as the Secretary
considers appropriate and in accordance with best practices.
``(d) Annual Report.--(1) Not later than 60 days after the date on
which the Secretary develops the policy required by subsection (a), and
by not later than January 1 of each year thereafter, the Secretary
shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and
the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a
report on the implementation of the policy during the preceding fiscal
year.
``(2) Each report required by paragraph (1) shall include, for the
fiscal year covered by such report, the following:
``(A) The number and type of sexual assault incidents and
other safety incidents reported by each medical facility of the
Department.
``(B) A detailed description of the implementation of the
policy required by subsection (a), including any revisions made
to such policy from the previous year.
``(C) The effectiveness of such policy on improving the
safety and security of the medical facilities of the
Department, including the performance measures used to evaluate
such effectiveness.
``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to
carry out this section.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
such chapter is amended by adding after the item relating to section
1708 the following:
``1709. Comprehensive policy on reporting and tracking of sexual
assault incidents and other safety
incidents.''.
(c) Interim Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit
to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the
development of the performance measures described in section
1709(d)(2)(C) of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection
(a).
SEC. 3. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORTS ON STAFFING FOR NURSES
AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HEALTH-CARE FACILITIES.
Section 7451(e) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
striking paragraphs (4), (5), and (6). | Veterans Sexual Assault Prevention Act of 2011 - Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to develop and implement, by February 1, 2012, a centralized and comprehensive policy on reporting and tracking sexual assaults and other safety incidents at each medical facility of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), including: (1) risk-assessment tools; (2) mandatory security training; (3) physical security precautions (surveillance camera systems and panic alarm systems); (4) criteria and guidance for employees communicating and reporting incidents to specified supervisory personnel, VA law enforcement officials, and the Office of Inspector General; (4) an oversight system within the Veterans Health Administration; (5) procedures for VA law enforcement officials investigating, tracking, and closing reported incidents; and (6) clinical guidance for treating sexual assaults reported over 72 hours after assault.
Requires the Secretary to: (1) submit an annual report to Congress on such incidents and policy implementation, and (2) prescribe applicable regulations.
Repeals required annual reports concerning registered nurse staffing at VA health care facilities. | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to require a comprehensive policy on reporting and tracking sexual assault incidents and other safety incidents that occur at medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Alaska Native Access Card Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF ALASKA NATIVE.
(a) Definition.--Section 3 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of
1972 (16 U.S.C. 1362) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (29) as
paragraphs (7), (5), (8), (11), (12), (14), (15), (17), (19),
(20), (21), (24), (26), (29), (30), (9), (4), (10), (25), (22),
(23), (3), (2), (27), (28), (18), (16), (13), and (6),
respectively;
(2) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), by striking
``Indians, Aleuts, or Eskimos'' and inserting ``Alaska
Natives'';
(3) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (24) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``in section'' and inserting ``In
section''; and
(4) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(1) Alaska native.--
``(A) In general.--The term `Alaska Native' has the
meaning given the term `Native' in section 3 of the
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602).
``(B) Inclusion.--The term `Alaska Native' includes
any Tsimishian Indian, regardless of whether the
Tsimishian Indian is enrolled in the Metlakatla Indian
Community.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 101 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
(16 U.S.C. 1371) is amended--
(A) in subsections (a) and (b), by striking
``Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo'' each place it appears and
inserting ``Alaska Native'';
(B) in subsection (a)(5)(D)(iv), by striking
``clauses'' and inserting ``clause''; and
(C) in subsection (b)--
(i) in paragraph (2), by striking
``native'' each place it appears and inserting
``Alaska Native''; and
(ii) in the undesignated matter following
paragraph (3), in the first sentence, by
striking ``Indians, Aleuts, or Eskimos'' and
inserting ``Alaska Natives''.
(2) Section 109 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
(16 U.S.C. 1379) is amended--
(A) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(i), by striking
``section 3(14)(B)'' and inserting ``section
3(29)(B)'';
(B) in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (d), by
striking ``section 3(14)(B)'' each place it appears and
inserting ``section 3(29)(B)''; and
(C) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by striking ``Alaskan
Natives'' and inserting ``Alaska Natives''.
(3) Section 202(a)(7) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act
of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1402(a)(7)) is amended by striking
``Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts'' and inserting ``Alaska
Natives''.
(4) Section 408(g)(2) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act
of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421f-1(g)(2)) is amended by striking
``section 3(12)(A)'' and inserting ``section 3(24)(A)''.
(5) Section 508(a)(1) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act
of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1423g(a)(1)) is amended by striking
``Alaskan natives'' and inserting ``Alaska Natives''.
SEC. 3. ALASKA NATIVE ACCESS CARDS.
Section 101(a)(6) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. 1371(a)(6)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A)--
(A) in clause (ii), by striking ``or'' after the
semicolon;
(B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(iv) is imported into the United States
for noncommercial purposes by an Alaska Native
presenting an Alaska Native Access Card issued
under subparagraph (C).''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) Establishment of alaska native access
cards.--
``(i) In general.--Not later than 90 days
after the date of enactment of the Alaska
Native Access Card Act, the Secretary shall
develop and implement a process for issuing an
access card, to be known as an `Alaska Native
Access Card' (referred to in this subparagraph
as an `access card') to any Alaska Native who
applies for an access card.
``(ii) Authorization.--An access card
issued under this subparagraph shall authorize
the import by Alaska Natives of marine mammal
products.
``(iii) Deadline.--Not later than 30 days
after receipt of an application under clause
(i), the Secretary shall issue the access card
to the applicant.''. | Alaska Native Access Card Act This bill amends the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to direct the National Marine Fisheries Serviceand the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to develop and implement a process for issuing an Alaska Native Access Card. The Alaska Native Access Card authorizes Alaska Natives to import marine mammal products into the United States for noncommercial purposes. | Alaska Native Access Card Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Helping Hungry Students Learn Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) In 2012, nearly one in five children in America lived
in a household that lacked access to nutritious food on a
regular basis. That is 15.9 million American children who
struggled with hunger at some time during the year.
(2) Children who experience hunger are more likely to get
sick and are more likely to be obese than those who do not.
Children facing chronic hunger also find it more difficult to
concentrate in school and tend to exhibit higher levels of
behavioral, emotional, and academic problems.
(3) Federal programs play an important role in addressing
childhood hunger. In 2013, 21 million students participated in
the free or reduced-price lunch program. Eleven million
students participated in the free or reduced-price breakfast
program. Three million low-income children received free meals
during the summer months. Forty-seven percent of participants
in the supplemental nutrition assistance program are under the
age of 18.
(4) On average, students who eat school breakfast achieve
17.5 percent higher scores on standardized math tests, and
attend 1.5 more days of school each year than those who do not.
Students who attend class more regularly are 20 percent more
likely to graduate from high school. Participation in the
school breakfast program is associated with children having a
lower Body Mass Index.
SEC. 3. SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM.
Section 9(b) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting after the third
sentence the following: ``Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, for each
school year beginning on or after the July 1 of the year
following the year of enactment of the Helping Hungry Students
Learn Act, the income guidelines for determining eligibility
for free lunches shall be 185 percent of the applicable family
size income levels contained in the nonfarm income poverty
guidelines prescribed by the Office of Management and Budget,
as adjusted annually in accordance with subparagraph (B)''; and
(2) in paragraph (9)(B), by inserting at the end the
following:
``(iii) Termination of reduced-price
category.--Beginning with the school year
beginning July 1 of the year following the year
of enactment of the Helping Hungry Students
Learn Act, no child shall be determined
eligible for a reduced price lunch.''.
SEC. 4. SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM.
(a) Universal School Breakfast Program.--Section 4(a) of the Child
Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773(a)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``(a) There'' and inserting: ``(a)(1)
There''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Universal school breakfast program.--For each school
year beginning on or after the July 1 of the year following the
year of enactment of the Helping Hungry Students Learn Act,
each school participating in the school breakfast program under
this section shall provide breakfast under the program to each
student that desires such a breakfast at no cost to the
student.''.
(b) National Average Payment Rate.--Section 4(b)(1)(B) of the Child
Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773(b)(1)(B)) is amended by adding at
the end the following: ``Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Act or the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, for each
school year beginning on or after the July 1 of the year following the
year of enactment of the Helping Hungry Students Learn Act, the
national average payment for each breakfast served to any child shall
be equal to the national average payment for each free breakfast served
during the school year beginning July 1 of the year of enactment of the
Helping Hungry Students Learn Act (which shall be adjusted pursuant to
section 11(a) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act).''.
(c) Severe Need Assistance.--Section 4(d)(1) of the Child Nutrition
Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773(d)(1)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``(A) during'' and inserting: ``(A)(i)
during'';
(2) by striking ``(B) in'' and inserting ``(ii) in'';
(3) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``clause
(i)'';
(4) by striking ``met.'' and inserting ``met; and''; and
(5) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) for each school year beginning on or after
the July 1 of the year following the year of enactment
of the Helping Hungry Students Learn Act, there is an
alternative breakfast serving model to increase
participation in the school breakfast program, such as
by serving breakfast in the classroom or having a
school breakfast cart.''.
SEC. 5. SUMMER ELECTRONIC BENEFITS TRANSFER FOR CHILDREN PROGRAM.
The Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 30. SUMMER ELECTRONIC BENEFITS TRANSFER FOR CHILDREN PROGRAM.
``(a) In General.--From the amount appropriated to carry out this
section, the Secretary shall carry out a summer electronic benefits
transfer for children program by awarding grants to States that desire
to participate in such program to assist such States with the initial
administrative costs of such participation.
``(b) Program Requirements.--The summer electronic benefits
transfer for children program carried out under this section shall have
the same terms and conditions as the summer electronic benefits
transfer for children demonstration project carried out under section
749(g) of the Agriculture, Rural Development, and Food and Drug
Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2010 (Public
Law 111-80; 123 Stat. 2131), except that the Secretary shall prescribe
an annual adjustment for the monthly benefit of $60 per child that is
adjusted at the time that the annual adjustments are made for the
national average payment rates for breakfasts and lunches (pursuant to
section 11(a) of this Act).''.
SEC. 6. WEEKENDS AND HOLIDAYS WITHOUT HUNGER.
Section 18 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42
U.S.C. 1769) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(l) Weekends and Holidays Without Hunger.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) At-risk school child.--The term `at-risk
school child' has the meaning given the term in section
17(r)(1).
``(B) Eligible institution.--
``(i) In general.--The term `eligible
institution' means a public or private
nonprofit institution that is determined by the
Secretary to be able to meet safe food storage,
handling, and delivery standards established by
the Secretary.
``(ii) Inclusions.--The term `eligible
institution' includes--
``(I) an elementary or secondary
school or school food service
authority;
``(II) a food bank or food pantry;
``(III) a homeless shelter; and
``(IV) such other type of emergency
feeding agency as is approved by the
Secretary.
``(2) Establishment.--Subject to the availability of
appropriations provided in advance in an appropriations Act
specifically for the purpose of carrying out this subsection,
the Secretary shall establish a program under which the
Secretary shall provide commodities, on a competitive basis, to
State agencies for the purposes of enabling eligible
institutions to carry out projects to provide nutritious food
to at-risk children on weekends and during extended school
holidays during the school year.
``(3) Applications.--To participate in the program under
this subsection, a State agency shall submit an application to
the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Secretary may require.
``(4) Eligibility.--
``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive
commodities under this subsection, an eligible
institution shall submit an application to the State
agency involved at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the State agency may
require.
``(B) Plan.--An application under subparagraph (A)
shall include the plan of the eligible institution for
the distribution of nutritious foods to at-risk school
children under the project to be carried out under this
subsection, including--
``(i) methods of food service delivery to
at-risk school children;
``(ii) assurances that children receiving
foods under the project will not be publicly
separated or overtly identified;
``(iii) lists of the types of food to be
provided under the project and provisions to
ensure food quality and safety;
``(iv) information on the number of at-risk
school children to be served and the per-child
cost of providing the children with food; and
``(v) such other information as the
Secretary determines to be necessary to assist
the Secretary in evaluating projects that
receive commodities under this subsection.
``(5) Priority.--In selecting applications under this
subsection, a State agency shall give priority to eligible
institutions that--
``(A) have on-going programs and experience serving
populations with significant proportions of at-risk
school children;
``(B) have a good record of experience in food
delivery and food safety systems;
``(C) maintain high-quality control,
accountability, and recordkeeping standards;
``(D) provide children with readily consumable food
of high nutrient content and quality;
``(E) demonstrate cost efficiencies and the
potential for obtaining supplemental funding from non-
Federal sources to carry out projects; and
``(F) demonstrate the ability to continue projects
for the full approved term of the pilot project period.
``(6) Guidelines.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall issue
guidelines containing the criteria for eligible
institutions to receive commodities under this section
from State agencies.
``(B) Inclusions.--The guidelines shall, to the
maximum extent practicable within the funds available
and applications submitted, take into account--
``(i) geographical variations in project
locations that will be carried out by eligible
institutions to include qualifying projects in
rural, urban, and suburban areas with high
proportions of families with at-risk school
children;
``(ii) different types of projects that
offer nutritious foods on weekends and during
school holidays to at-risk school children; and
``(iii) institutional capacity to collect,
maintain, and provide statistically valid
information necessary for the Secretary--
``(I) to analyze and evaluate the
results of the pilot project; and
``(II) to make recommendations to
Congress.
``(7) Evaluation.--
``(A) Interim evaluation.--Not later than November
30, 2016, the Secretary shall complete an interim
evaluation of the pilot program carried out under this
subsection.
``(B) Final report.--Not later than December 31,
2018, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a final
report that contains--
``(i) an evaluation of the pilot program
carried out under this subsection; and
``(ii) any recommendations of the Secretary
for legislative action.
``(8) Funding.--
``(A) Authorization of appropriations.--There is
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
subsection such sums as are necessary, to remain
available until expended.
``(B) Availability of funds.--Not more than 3
percent of the funds made available under subparagraph
(A) may be used by the Secretary for expenses
associated with review of the operations and evaluation
of the projects carried out under this subsection.''. | Helping Hungry Students Learn Act - Amends the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (Russell Act) to raise the eligibility level for free lunches under the school lunch program to 185% of the poverty level. (Currently it is set at 130%.) Eliminates reduced price lunches, for which eligibility is currently set at 185% of the poverty level. Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to require schools participating in the school breakfast program to provide a free breakfast to each student who desires one. Sets the national average payment for each breakfast served to any child at the national average payment for each free breakfast served during the school year. Requires states to provide additional assistance, in the form of higher breakfast reimbursement rates, to schools in which there is an alternative breakfast serving model to increase participation in the school breakfast program, such as by serving breakfast in the classroom or having a school breakfast cart. Amends the Russell Act to direct the Secretary of Agriculture (USDA) to award grants to assist states with the initial costs of participating in a summer electronic benefits transfer for children program to improve children's access to food during the summer months. Directs the Secretary to implement a pilot program providing commodities, on a competitive basis, to states to enable nonprofits to serve nutritious food to at-risk school children on weekends and during extended school holidays during the school year. (At-risk school children are those who participate in the school lunch program and reside in an area served by a school in which at least 50% of the students receive free or reduced price meals under the school lunch or breakfast programs.) Includes elementary and secondary schools, school food authorities, food banks or pantries, homeless shelters, and other Secretary-approved emergency feeding agencies as eligible nonprofit program participants. Requires the nonprofits serving such commodities to satisfy safe food storage, handling, and delivery standards established by the Secretary. | Helping Hungry Students Learn Act |
SECTION. 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Chief Information Officer of the
United States Act of 2000''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) Congress finds the following:
(1) Information technology is rapidly transforming social
relations, political processes, and the economies of the United
States and countries around the world.
(2) The Federal Government is not taking full advantage of
the opportunities provided by information technology to more
efficiently and effectively perform Governmental functions,
including more timely and effective delivery of services to the
public and more cost-effective Government operations.
(3) Federal agencies are not complying with existing
statutory requirements to improve the management of information
technology and related information resources, including
establishing information technology investment control
processes, providing adequate protections for personal privacy
and information security, systematically managing records
maintained in electronic formats, and developing effective
tools for delivering services to the public through the
Internet.
(4) New leadership at the highest levels of the Federal
Government is required to improve significantly agency
development, application, and management of information
technology and related information resources, and to enhance
the ability of the Office of Management and Budget to oversee
agency information resources management under chapter 35 of
title 44, United States Code.
(5) The rapidly expanding use of the Internet as a means
for providing services to the public calls for a Federal
Government-wide effort to bridge the digital divide and bring
the promise of the Information Age to all members of the
public, while maintaining the security and privacy required by
laws such as the Government Paperwork Elimination Act (title
XVII of Pub. Law 105-277; 112 Stat. 2681-749) and the
provisions enacted by the Computer Security Act of 1987 (Pub.
Law 100-235; 101 Stat. 1724).
(6) The information technology available to the Federal
Government to provide services to the public calls for new
approaches across agencies to provide consolidated points of
public access to those services.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are the following:
(1) To establish a central focal point to provide effective
leadership for efforts by the Federal Government to use
information technology to more efficiently and effectively
perform governmental functions.
(2) To provide a mechanism for improved coordination among
Federal agencies for the development, application, and
management of information technology and related information
resources by the Federal Government.
(3) To create opportunities for innovation in the
development, application, and management of information
technology and related information resources by the Federal
Government.
SEC. 3. OFFICE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Executive Office of
the President an Office of Information Technology (hereinafter in this
Act referred to as the ``Office''). The purpose of the Office shall be
to serve as a source of technical, policy, and management analysis,
leadership, and advice for the President and agencies with respect to
the development, application, and management of information technology
by the Federal Government.
(b) Chief Information Officer of the United States.--
(1) Head of office.--There shall be at the head of the
Office a Chief Information Officer of the United States
(hereinafter in this Act referred to as the ``Chief Information
Officer''), who shall serve as a special assistant to, and
report directly to, the President. The Chief Information
Officer shall be appointed by the President, by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate, from among persons who have
demonstrated through practical experience in the public or
private sectors knowledge, skills, and leadership abilities in
the management and innovative use of information technology
necessary for the performance of the functions required under
this Act.
(2) Functions.--The Chief Information Officer shall, to the
extent that the President determines appropriate and in the
interest of the United States--
(A) be the principal adviser to the President on
matters relating to the development, application, and
management of information technology by the Federal
Government; and
(B) in addition to such other functions and
activities as the President may assign--
(i) advise the President on opportunities
to use information technology to improve the
efficiency and effectiveness of programs and
operations of the Federal Government;
(ii) review and recommend to the President
and the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget changes to the budget and
legislative proposals of agencies to ensure
more efficient and effective use of information
technology to serve agency missions, including
enhanced service delivery to the public;
(iii) provide leadership in innovative uses
of information technology by agencies through
support of experimentation, testing, and
adoption of innovative concepts and
technologies, particularly with regard to
multi-agency initiatives;
(iv) identify opportunities, and coordinate
major multi-agency information technology
initiatives, to improve communication and data
exchange among all levels of government and
with the public, including by providing
consolidated points of public access to
government services;
(v) promote agency investments in
information technology that enhance service
delivery to the public, improve cost-effective
government operations, and serve such other
objectives determined to be critical by the
President;
(vi) advise the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget to ensure effective
implementation of the functions and
responsibilities assigned under chapter 35 of
title 44, United States Code;
(vii) serve as the chairperson of the Chief
Information Officers Council established under
section 4;
(viii) direct, at his discretion, the use
by the Administrator of General Services of
available budget authority in the Information
Technology Fund established by section 110 of
the Federal Property and Administrative
Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 757);
(ix) consult with the heads of agencies
that operate national security systems to
ensure effective communication among all
agencies concerning experiences in best
practices in the development, application, and
management of information technology; and
(x) consult with leaders in information
technology management in State governments
(including the National Association of State
Information Resources Executives), the private
sector, and foreign governments to increase
understanding of, and collaboration on, best
practices and innovative approaches for the
development, application, and management of
information technology.
(3) Annual report.--The Chief Information Officer shall
submit an annual report to the President and Congress
describing--
(A) efforts undertaken by the Chief Information
Officer to improve the development, application, and
management of information technology, including--
(i) the results of major information
technology initiatives, including those funded
by the Information Technology Fund; and
(ii) recommendations to improve Federal
policies and practices with regard to the
development, application, and management of
information technology; and
(B) the results of major activities undertaken by
the Chief Information Officers Council to carry out the
functions described in section 4.
(4) Compensation.--Section 5312 of title 5, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Chief Information Officer of the United States.''
(c) Employees.--The Chief Information Officer shall appoint the
employees of the Office, but the Office shall have no more than twelve
employees.
SEC. 4. CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICERS COUNCIL.
(a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch a
Chief Information Officers Council (hereinafter in this Act referred to
as the ``Council'').
(b) Membership.--The members of the Chief Information Officers
Council shall be as follows:
(1) The chief information officer of each agency that is
described in section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code.
(2) The chief information officer of any agency designated
by the Chief Information Officer.
(3) The Administrator of the Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Management and Budget.
(4) Any other officers or employees of the United States
designated by the Chief Information Officer.
(c) Administrative Provisions.--
(1) Chairman.--The Chief Information Officer shall be the
Chairman of the Council.
(2) Deputy chairman.--
(A) The Deputy Chairman of the Council shall be
selected by the Council from among its members.
(B) The Deputy Chairman shall serve a one-year
term, and may serve multiple terms.
(3) Support.--The Administrator of General Services shall
provide administrative and other support for the Council,
including resources provided through the Information Technology
Fund established by section 110 of the Federal Property and
Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 757).
(d) Functions.--The Council shall--
(1) assist and advise in the development and implementation
of Federal policies and practices with regard to agency
development, application, and management of information technology;
(2) assist and advise the Chief Information Officer and the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget in developing
and maintaining the Government-wide strategic information
resources management plan required by section 3506 of title 44,
United States Code;
(3) assist and advise the Chief Information Officer in the
selection and coordination of--
(A) multi-agency initiatives to improve the
performance of agency missions through the use of
information technology; and
(B) pilot projects to test alternative approaches
for agencies to plan for, acquire, and manage
information technology;
(4) coordinate and monitor the development and use of
common performance measures for agency information resources
management activities;
(5) coordinate the acquisition and provision of common
infrastructure services to facilitate communication and data
exchange among agencies and with State, local, and tribal
governments;
(6) review and make recommendations to address the hiring,
training, classification, and professional development needs of
agencies with regard to the development, application, and
management of information technology;
(7) review and make recommendations with regard to
information technology standards, including those developed
under section 20 of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3) and section 5131 of the
Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (40 U.S.C. 1441);
(8) consult with appropriate individuals and organizations
at all levels of government and the private sector to enhance
understanding of opportunities to improve the development,
application, and management of information technology to serve
public needs; and
(9) consult with appropriate agencies to facilitate
effective participation by the Federal Government in
international information-related activities and organizations.
SEC. 5. NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS.
(a) Inapplicability of Act to National Security Systems.--This Act
does not apply to national security systems, as that term is defined by
section 5142 of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (40 U.S.C. 1452).
(b) Requirements.--The head of an agency responsible for a national
security system shall--
(1) comply with the provisions of this Act with regard to
information technology other than such national security
system; and
(2) consult with the Chief Information Officer to ensure
effective communication concerning best practices experiences
in the development, application, and management of information
technology.
SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
The definitions in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code,
shall apply with respect to this Act.
SEC. 7. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
(a) Title 44, U.S.C.--(1) Section 3503(b) of title 44, United
States Code, is amended in the second sentence by inserting before the
period the following: ``, and shall coordinate all such functions with
the Chief Information Officer of the United States''.
(2) Section 3504(a)(2) of title 44, United States Code, is amended
by inserting before the period the following: ``and in consultation
with the Chief Information Officer of the United States''.
(b) Federal Property and Administrative Services Act.--Section
110(a) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949
(40 U.S.C. 757(a)), is amended by inserting at the end the following:
``(3) The Administrator's decisions with regard to
obligations of, and expenditures from, the Fund shall be
subject to direction by the Chief Information Officer of the
United States.''.
SEC. 8. FTS 2000 PROGRAM.
The authority of the Chief Information Officer under this Act to
direct the use by the Administrator of General Services of available
budget authority in the Information Technology Fund established by
section 110 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of
1949 (40 U.S.C. 757) is subject to the limitation provided under
section 5124(b) of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (40 U.S.C. 1424(b))
with regard to the Administrator's management of the FTS 2000 program
and any follow-on to the program.
SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act, to
remain available until expended, such sums as may be necessary for each
of fiscal years 2001 through 2005.
SEC. 10. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on
the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. | Provides for such office to be headed by a Chief Information Officer who shall be the President's principal adviser on matters relating to such development, application, and management of information technology.
Establishes in the executive branch a Chief Information Officers Council to assist and advise in the development and implementation of Federal policies and practices with regard to agency development, application, and management of information technology.
Provides that this Act shall not apply to national security systems. | Chief Information Officer of the United States Act of 2000 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fair, Accurate, Secure, and Timely
Redress Act of 2008'' or the ``FAST Redress Act of 2008''.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF APPEAL AND REDRESS PROCESS FOR INDIVIDUALS
WRONGLY DELAYED OR PROHIBITED FROM BOARDING A FLIGHT, OR
DENIED A RIGHT, BENEFIT, OR PRIVILEGE.
(a) In General.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland Security
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following new section:
``SEC. 890A. APPEAL AND REDRESS PROCESS FOR PASSENGERS WRONGLY DELAYED
OR PROHIBITED FROM BOARDING A FLIGHT, OR DENIED A RIGHT,
BENEFIT, OR PRIVILEGE.
``(a) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a timely and
fair process for individuals who believe they were delayed or
prohibited from boarding a commercial aircraft or denied a right,
benefit, or privilege because they were wrongly identified as a threat
when screened against any terrorist watchlist or database used by the
Transportation Security Administration (TSA) or any office or component
of the Department.
``(b) Office of Appeals and Redress.--
``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish in the
Department an Office of Appeals and Redress to implement,
coordinate, and execute the process established by the
Secretary pursuant to subsection (a). The Office shall include
representatives from the TSA and such other offices and
components of the Department as the Secretary determines
appropriate.
``(2) Comprehensive cleared list.--The process established
by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the
establishment of a method by which the Office, under the
direction of the Secretary, will maintain and appropriately
disseminate a comprehensive list, to be known as the
`Comprehensive Cleared List', of individuals who--
``(A) were misidentified as an individual on any
terrorist watchlist or database;
``(B) completed an approved Department of Homeland
Security appeal and redress request and provided such
additional information as required by the Department to
verify the individual's identity; and
``(C) permit the use of their personally
identifiable information to be shared between multiple
Departmental components for purposes of this section.
``(3) Use of comprehensive cleared list.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall--
``(i) except as provided in subparagraph
(B), transmit to the TSA or any other
appropriate office or component of the
Department, other Federal, State, local, and
tribal entities, and domestic air carriers and
foreign air carriers that use any terrorist
watchlist or database, the Comprehensive
Cleared List and any other information the
Secretary determines necessary to resolve
misidentifications and improve the
administration of the advanced passenger
prescreening system and reduce the number of
false positives; and
``(ii) ensure that the Comprehensive
Cleared List is taken into account by all
appropriate offices or components of the
Department when assessing the security risk of
an individual.
``(B) Termination.--
``(i) In general.--The transmission of the
Comprehensive Cleared List to domestic air
carriers and foreign air carriers under clause
(i) of subparagraph (A) shall terminate on the
date on which the Federal Government assumes
terrorist watchlist or database screening
functions.
``(ii) Written notification to congress.--
Not later than 15 days after the date on which
the transmission of the Comprehensive Cleared
List to the air carriers referred to in clause
(i) of this subparagraph terminates in
accordance with such clause, the Secretary
shall provide written notification to the
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation and the Committee
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
of the Senate of such termination.
``(4) Intergovernmental efforts.--The Secretary may--
``(A) enter into memoranda of understanding with
other Federal, State, local, and tribal agencies or
entities, as necessary, to improve the appeal and
redress process and for other purposes such as to
verify an individual's identity and personally
identifiable information; and
``(B) work with other Federal, State, local, and
tribal agencies or entities that use any terrorist
watchlist or database to ensure, to the greatest extent
practicable, that the Comprehensive Cleared List is
considered when assessing the security risk of an
individual.
``(5) Handling of personally identifiable information.--The
Secretary, in conjunction with the Chief Privacy Officer of the
Department, shall--
``(A) require that Federal employees of the
Department handling personally identifiable information
of individuals (in this paragraph referred to as `PII')
complete mandatory privacy and security training prior
to being authorized to handle PII;
``(B) ensure that the information maintained under
this subsection is secured by encryption, including
one-way hashing, data anonymization techniques, or such
other equivalent technical security protections as the
Secretary determines necessary;
``(C) limit the information collected from
misidentified passengers or other individuals to the
minimum amount necessary to resolve an appeal and
redress request;
``(D) ensure that the information maintained under
this subsection is shared or transferred via an
encrypted data network that has been audited to ensure
that the anti-hacking and other security related
software functions perform properly and are updated as
necessary;
``(E) ensure that any employee of the Department
receiving the information maintained under this
subsection handles such information in accordance with
section 552a of title 5, United States Code, the
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
(Public Law 107-296), and other applicable laws;
``(F) only retain the information maintained under
this subsection for as long as needed to assist the
individual traveler in the appeal and redress process;
``(G) engage in cooperative agreements with
appropriate Federal agencies and entities, on a
reimbursable basis, to ensure that legal name changes
are properly reflected in any terrorist watchlist or
database and the Comprehensive Cleared List to improve
the appeal and redress process and to ensure the most
accurate lists of identifications possible (except that
section 552a of title 5, United States Code, shall not
prohibit the sharing of legal name changes among
Federal agencies and entities for the purposes of this
section); and
``(H) conduct and publish a privacy impact
assessment of the appeal and redress process
established under this section and transmit the
assessment to the Committee on Homeland Security of the
House of Representatives, and the Committee on
Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate.
``(6) Initiation of appeal and redress process at
airports.--At each airport at which--
``(A) the Department has a presence, the Office
shall provide written information to air carrier
passengers to begin the appeal and redress process
established pursuant to subsection (a); and
``(B) the Department has a significant presence,
provide the written information referred to in
subparagraph (A) and ensure a TSA supervisor who is
trained in such appeal and redress process is available
to provide support to air carrier passengers in need of
guidance concerning such process.
``(7) Report to congress.--Not later than 240 days after
the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall
submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the status of
information sharing among users at the Department of any
terrorist watchlist or database. The report shall include the
following information:
``(A) A description of the processes and the status
of the implementation of this section to share the
Comprehensive Cleared List with other Department
offices and components and other Federal, State, local,
and tribal authorities that utilize any terrorist
watchlist or database.
``(B) A description of the extent to which such
other Department offices and components are taking into
account the Comprehensive Cleared List.
``(C) Data on the number of individuals who have
sought and successfully obtained redress through the
Office of Appeals and Redress.
``(D) Data on the number of individuals who have
sought and were denied redress through the Office of
Appeals and Redress.
``(E) An assessment of what impact information
sharing of the Comprehensive Cleared List has had on
misidentifications of individuals who have successfully
obtained redress through the Office of Appeals and
Redress.
``(F) An updated privacy impact assessment.
``(c) Terrorist Watchlist or Database Defined.--In this section,
the term `terrorist watchlist or database' means any terrorist
watchlist or database used by the Transportation Security
Administration or any office or component of the Department of Homeland
Security or specified in Homeland Security Presidential Directive-6, in
effect as of the date of the enactment of this section.''.
(b) Incorporation of Secure Flight.--Section 44903(j)(2) of title
49, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (C)(iii)--
(A) by redesignating subclauses (II) through (VII)
as subclauses (III) through (VIII), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after subclause (I) the following
new subclause:
``(II) ensure, not later than 30
days after the date of the enactment of
the FAST Redress Act of 2008, that the
procedure established under subclause
(I) is incorporated into the appeals
and redress process established under
section 890A of the Homeland Security
Act of 2002;'';
(2) in subparagraph (E)(iii), by inserting before the
period at the end the following: ``, in accordance with the
appeals and redress process established under section 890A of
the Homeland Security Act of 2002''; and
(3) in subparagraph (G)--
(A) in clause (i), by adding at the end the
following new sentence: ``The Assistant Secretary shall
incorporate the process established pursuant to this
clause into the appeals and redress process established
under section 890A of the Homeland Security Act of
2002.''; and
(B) in clause (ii), by adding at the end the
following new sentence: ``The Assistant Secretary shall
incorporate the record established and maintained
pursuant to this clause into the Comprehensive Cleared
List established and maintained under such section
890A.''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--Title 49, United States Code, is amended
by striking section 44926 (and the item relating to such section in the
analysis for chapter 449 of title 49).
(d) Clerical Amendment.--Section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act
of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101(b)) is amended by adding after the item relating
to section 890 the following new item:
``Sec. 890A. Appeal and redress process for passengers wrongly delayed
or prohibited from boarding a flight, or
denied a right, benefit, or privilege.''.
Passed the House of Representatives June 18, 2008.
Attest:
LORRAINE C. MILLER,
Clerk. | Fair, Accurate, Secure, and Timely Redress Act of 2008 or the FAST Redress Act of 2008 - Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish: (1) a timely and fair process for individuals who believe they were delayed or prohibited from boarding a commercial aircraft because they were wrongly identified as a threat when screened against any terrorist watchlist or database used by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) or any component of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS); and (2) an Office of Appeals and Redress within DHS to implement, coordinate, and execute the process.
Requires the process to include the establishment of a method for maintaining and appropriately disseminating a Comprehensive Cleared List of individuals who: (1) were misidentified; (2) completed an appeal and redress request and provided required information to verify their identity; and (3) permit their personally identifiable information to be shared between DHS components.
Directs the Secretary to: (1) transmit information necessary to resolve misidentifications, improve administration of the advanced passenger prescreening system, and reduce false positives to TSA or any other appropriate DHS component, other federal, state, local, and tribal entities, and domestic and foreign air carriers that use any terrorist watchlist or database; and (2) ensure that the List is considered when assessing an individual's security risk.
Terminates the transmission of the List to domestic and foreign air carriers on the date the federal government assumes terrorist watchlist or database screening functions.
Authorizes the Secretary to: (1) enter into memoranda of understanding with federal, state, local, and tribal entities to improve the appeal and redress process and for other purposes, such as to verify an individual's identity and personally identifiable information; and (2) work with other entities that use any terrorist watchlist or database to ensure that the List is considered when assessing an individual's security risk.
Directs the Secretary, in conjunction with DHS's Chief Privacy Officer, to: (1) require that DHS employees complete mandatory privacy and security training before being authorized to handle personally identifiable information; (2) ensure that the information maintained is secured by encryption,; (3) limit the information collected from misidentified passengers or other individuals to the minimum amount necessary to resolve an appeal and redress request; (4) ensure that the information maintained is shared or transferred via an encrypted data network that has been audited to ensure that security related software functions perform properly and are updated as necessary; (5) ensure that any DHS employee receiving the information handles it in accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974 and other specified law; (6) retain the information for only as long as needed to assist the individual traveler in the appeal and redress process; (7) engage in cooperative agreements with appropriate federal entities to ensure that legal name changes are properly reflected in any terrorist watchlist or database and the List; and (8) conduct, publish, and report to specified congressional committees on a privacy impact assessment of the process.
Requires the Office of Appeals and Redress, at each airport at which: (1) DHS has a presence, to provide written information to air carrier passengers to begin the appeal and redress process; and (2) DHS has a significant presence, to provide that information and ensure the availability of a TSA supervisor who is trained in such process to provide support to air carrier passengers in need of guidance. Sets forth reporting requirements on the status of information sharing among users at DHS of any terrorist watchlist or database.
Incorporates the appeals and redress process into the Secure Flight Program. | To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to establish an appeal and redress process for individuals wrongly delayed or prohibited from boarding a flight, or denied a right, benefit, or privilege, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness Expansion
and Fossil Forest Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. BISTI/DE-NA-ZIN WILDERNESS.
(a) Wilderness Designation.--Section 102 of the San Juan Basin
Wilderness Protection Act of 1984 (98 Stat. 3155) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``wilderness, and, therefore,'' and
all that follows through ``System--'' and inserting
``wilderness areas, and as one component of the
National Wilderness Preservation System, to be known as
the `Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness'--'';
(B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, and which
shall be known as the Bisti Wilderness; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, and which
shall be known as the De-Na-zin Wilderness.'' and
inserting ``; and''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(3) certain lands in the Farmington District of the
Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico, which comprise
approximately 16,674 acres, as generally depicted on a map
entitled `Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness Amendment Proposal', dated
May 1992.'';
(2) in the first sentence of subsection (c), by inserting
after ``of this Act'' the following: ``with regard to the areas
described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a), and as
soon as practicable after the date of enactment of subsection
(a)(3) with regard to the area described in subsection
(a)(3)'';
(3) in subsection (d), by inserting after ``of this Act''
the following: ``with regard to the areas described in
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a), and where established
prior to the date of enactment of subsection (a)(3) with regard
to the area described in subsection (a)(3)''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(e)(1) Subject to valid existing rights, the lands described in
subsection (a)(3) are withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under
the mining laws and from disposition under all laws pertaining to
mineral leasing, geothermal leasing, and mineral material sales.
``(2) The Secretary of the Interior may issue coal leases in New
Mexico in exchange for any preference right coal lease application
within the area described in subsection (a)(3). Such exchanges shall be
made in accordance with applicable existing laws and regulations
relating to coal leases after a determination has been made by
the Secretary that the applicant is entitled to a preference right
lease and that the exchange is in the public interest.
``(3) Operations on oil and gas leases issued prior to the date of
enactment of subsection (a)(3) shall be subject to the applicable
provisions of Group 3100 of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations
(including section 3162.5-1), and such other terms, stipulations, and
conditions as the Secretary of the Interior considers necessary to
avoid significant disturbance of the land surface or impairment of the
ecological, educational, scientific, recreational, scenic, and other
wilderness values of the lands described in subsection (a)(3) in
existence on the date of enactment of subsection (a)(3).''.
(b) Exchanges for State Lands.--Section 104 of the San Juan Basin
Wilderness Protection Act of 1984 (98 Stat. 3156) is amended--
(1) in the first sentence of subsection (b), by inserting
after ``of this Act'' the following: ``with regard to the areas
described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a), and not
later than 120 days after the date of enactment of subsection
(a)(3) with regard to the area described in subsection
(a)(3)'';
(2) in subsection (c), by inserting before the period the
following: ``with regard to the areas described in paragraphs
(1) and (2) of subsection (a), and as of the date of enactment
of subsection (a)(3) with regard to the area described in
subsection (a)(3)''; and
(3) in the last sentence of subsection (d), by inserting
before the period the following: ``with regard to the areas
described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a), and not
later than 2 years after the date of enactment of subsection
(a)(3) with regard to the area described in subsection
(a)(3)''.
(c) Exchanges for Indian Lands.--Section 105 of the San Juan Basin
Wilderness Protection Act of 1984 (98 Stat. 3157) is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
``(d)(1) The Secretary of the Interior shall exchange any lands
held in trust for the Navajo Tribe by the Bureau of Indian Affairs that
are within the boundary of the area described in subsection (a)(3).
``(2) The lands shall be exchanged for lands within New Mexico
approximately equal in value that are selected by the Navajo Tribe.
``(3) After the exchange, the lands selected by the Navajo Tribe
shall be held in trust by the Secretary of the Interior in the same
manner as the lands described in paragraph (1).''.
SEC. 3. FOSSIL FOREST RESEARCH NATURAL AREA.
Section 103 of the San Juan Basin Wilderness Protection Act of 1984
(98 Stat. 3156) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 103. FOSSIL FOREST RESEARCH NATURAL AREA.
``(a) Establishment.--To conserve and protect natural values and to
provide scientific knowledge, education, and interpretation for the
benefit of future generations, there is established the Fossil Forest
Research Natural Area (referred to in this section as the `Area'),
consisting of the approximately 2,770 acres in the Farmington District
of the Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico, as generally depicted on
a map entitled `Fossil Forest', dated June 1983.
``(b) Map and Legal Description.--
``(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary of the Interior
shall file a map and legal description of the Area with the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the
Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
``(2) Force and effect.--The map and legal description
described in paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect
as if included in this Act.
``(3) Technical corrections.--The Secretary of the Interior
may correct clerical, typographical, and cartographical errors
in the map and legal description subsequent to filing the map
pursuant to paragraph (1).
``(4) Public inspection.--The map and legal description
shall be on file and available for public inspection in the
Office of the Director of the Bureau of Land Management,
Department of the Interior.
``(c) Management.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior, acting
through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, shall
manage the Area--
``(A) to protect the resources within the Area; and
``(B) in accordance with--
``(i) this Act;
``(ii) the Federal Land Policy and
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq.); and
``(iii) other applicable provisions of law.
``(2) Mining.--
``(A) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing
rights, the lands within the Area are withdrawn from
all forms of appropriation under the mining laws and
from disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral
leasing, geothermal leasing, and mineral material
sales.
``(B) Coal preference rights.--The Secretary of the
Interior is authorized to issue coal leases in New
Mexico in exchange for any preference right coal lease
application within the Area. Such exchanges shall be
made in accordance with applicable existing laws and
regulations relating to coal leases after a
determination has been made by the Secretary that the
applicant is entitled to a preference right lease and
that the exchange is in the public interest.
``(C) Oil and gas leases.--Operations on oil and
gas leases issued prior to the date of enactment of
this paragraph shall be subject to the applicable
provisions of Group 3100 of title 43, Code of Federal
Regulations (including section 3162.5-1), and such
other terms, stipulations, and conditions as the
Secretary of the Interior considers necessary to avoid
significant disturbance of the land surface or
impairment of the natural, educational, and scientific
research values of the Area in existence on the date of
enactment of this paragraph.
``(3) Grazing.--Livestock grazing on lands within the Area
may not be permitted.
``(d) Inventory.--Not later than 3 full fiscal years after the date
of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of the Interior, acting
through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, shall develop a
baseline inventory of all categories of fossil resources within the
Area. After the inventory is developed, the Secretary shall conduct
monitoring surveys at intervals specified in the management plan
developed for the Area in accordance with subsection (e).
``(e) Management Plan.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall
develop and submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources
of the House of Representatives a management plan that
describes the appropriate uses of the Area consistent with this
Act.
``(2) Contents.--The management plan shall include--
``(A) a plan for the implementation of a continuing
cooperative program with other agencies and groups
for--
``(i) laboratory and field interpretation;
and
``(ii) public education about the resources
and values of the Area (including vertebrate
fossils);
``(B) provisions for vehicle management that are
consistent with the purpose of the Area and that
provide for the use of vehicles to the minimum extent
necessary to accomplish an individual scientific
project;
``(C) procedures for the excavation and collection
of fossil remains, including botanical fossils, and the
use of motorized and mechanical equipment to the
minimum extent necessary to accomplish an individual
scientific project; and
``(D) mitigation and reclamation standards for
activities that disturb the surface to the detriment of
scenic and environmental values.''. | Bisti-De-Na-Zin Wilderness Expansion and Fossil Forest Protection Act - Amends the San Juan Wilderness Protection Act of 1984 to incorporate additional lands in New Mexico into the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness. Withdraws such lands from all forms of appropriation under the mining laws and from disposition under laws pertaining to mineral and geothermal leasing and mineral material sales.
Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to issue coal leases in New Mexico in exchange for any preference right coal lease application on such lands after a determination has been made by the Secretary that the applicant is entitled to a preference right lease and that the exchange is in the public interest.
Provides for the exchange of State and Navajo Indian lands located in the wilderness for other lands.
Establishes the Fossil Forest Research Natural Area within New Mexico. Makes such area subject to the same withdrawal requirements and coal preference rights as the wilderness area designated under this Act. Prohibits livestock grazing in the Area.
Directs the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, to develop a baseline inventory of all categories of fossil resources within the Area and to conduct monitoring surveys. Requires the Secretary to submit a management plan for the Area to the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs to include: (1) a plan for the implementation of a cooperative program with other agencies for laboratory and field interpretation and public education; (2) provisions for vehicle management; (3) procedures for the excavation and collection of fossil remains; and (4) mitigation and reclamation standards for activities that disturb the surface to the detriment of scenic and environmental values. | Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness Expansion and Fossil Forest Protection Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``United States Independent Film and
Television Production Incentive Act of 2001''.
SEC. 2. TAX INCENTIVES FOR QUALIFIED UNITED STATES INDEPENDENT FILM AND
TELEVISION PRODUCTION.
(a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
(relating to business related credits) is amended by adding at the end
the following new section:
``SEC. 45G. UNITED STATES INDEPENDENT FILM AND TELEVISION PRODUCTION
WAGE CREDIT.
``(a) Amount of Credit.--
``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 38, the United
States independent film and television production wage credit
determined under this section with respect to any employer for
any taxable year is an amount equal to 25 percent of the
qualified wages paid or incurred during such taxable year.
``(2) Higher percentage for production employment in
certain areas.--In the case of qualified employees in any
qualified United States independent film and television
production located in an area eligible for designation as a
low-income community under section 45D or eligible for
designation by the Delta Regional Authority as a distressed
county or isolated area of distress, paragraph (1) shall be
applied by substituting `35 percent' for `25 percent'.
``(b) Only First $25,000 of Wages per Year Taken Into Account.--
With respect to each qualified United States independent film and
television production, the amount of qualified wages paid or incurred
to each qualified employee which may be taken into account for a
taxable year shall not exceed $25,000.
``(c) Qualified Wages.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The term `qualified wages' means--
``(A) any wages paid or incurred by an employer for
services performed in the United States by an employee
while such employee is a qualified employee, and
``(B) the employee fringe benefit expenses of the
employer allocable to such services performed by such
employee.
``(2) Qualified employee.--
``(A) In general.--The term `qualified employee'
means, with respect to any period, any employee of an
employer if substantially all of the services performed
during such period by such employee for such employer
are performed in an activity related to any qualified
United States independent film and television
production in a trade or business of the employer.
``(B) Certain individuals not eligible.--Such term
shall not include--
``(i) any individual described in
subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of section
51(i)(1), and
``(ii) any 5-percent owner (as defined in
section 416(i)(1)(B).
``(3) Coordination with other wage credits.--No credit
shall be allowed under any other provision of this chapter for
wages paid to any employee during any taxable year if the
employer is allowed a credit under this section for any of such
wages.
``(4) Wages.--The term `wages' has the same meaning as when
used in section 51.
``(5) Employee fringe benefit expenses.--The term `employee
fringe benefit expenses' means the amount allowable as a
deduction under this chapter to the employer for any taxable
year with respect to--
``(A) employer contributions under stock bonus,
pension, profit-sharing, or annuity plan,
``(B) employer-provided coverage under any accident
or health plan for employees, and
``(C) the cost of life or disability insurance
provided to employees.
Any amount treated as wages under paragraph (1)(A) shall not be
taken into account under this subparagraph.
``(d) Qualified United States Independent Film and Television
Production.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The term `qualified United States
independent film and television production' means any
production of any motion picture (whether released theatrically
or directly to video cassette or any other format), television
or cable programming, mini series, episodic television, movie
of the week, or pilot production for any of the preceding
productions if--
``(A) the majority of the days of principal
photography of the production are within the United
States (or in the case of the credit under subsection
(a)(2), the area described in such subsection),
``(B) the production is created primarily for use
as public entertainment or for educational purposes,
and
``(C) the total cost of qualified wages of the
production is more than $200,000 but less than
$10,000,000.
Such term shall not include any production if records are
required under section 2257 of title 18, United States Code, to
be maintained with respect to any performer in such production
(reporting of books, films, etc. with sexually explicit
conduct). For purposes of subparagraph (A), no day of
photography shall be considered a day of principal photography
unless the cost of wages for the production for that day
exceeds the average daily cost of wages for such production.
``(2) Public entertainment.--The term `public
entertainment' includes a motion picture film, video tape, or
television program intended for initial broadcast via the
public broadcast spectrum or delivered via cable distribution,
or productions that are submitted to a national organization in
existence on July 27, 2001, that rates films for violent or
adult content. Such term does not include any film or tape the
market for which is primarily topical, is otherwise essentially
transitory in nature, or is produced for private noncommercial
use.
``(3) Inflation adjustment.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of any taxable year
beginning in a calendar year after 2001, the
$10,000,000 amount contained in paragraph (1)(C) shall
be increased by an amount equal to--
``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment under
section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which
the taxable year begins, determined by
substituting `calendar year 2000' for `calendar
year 1992' in subparagraph (B) thereof.
``(B) Rounding.--If any increase determined under
subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $500,000, such
amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of
$500,000.
``(e) Controlled Groups.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) all employers treated as a single employer under
subsection (a) or (b) of section 52 shall be treated as a
single employer for purposes of this subpart, and
``(2) the credit (if any) determined under this section
with respect to each such employer shall be its proportionate
share of the wages giving rise to such credit.
``(f) Application of Certain Other Rules.--For purposes of this
section, rules similar to the rules of section 51(k) and subsections
(c) and (d) of section 52 shall apply.''.
(b) Credit Treated as Business Credit.--Section 38(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``plus'' at the
end of paragraph (14), by striking the period at the end of paragraph
(15) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at the end the following
new paragraph:
``(16) the United States independent film and television
production wage credit determined under section 45G(a).''.
(c) No Carrybacks.--Subsection (d) of section 39 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to carryback and carryforward of unused
credits) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(11) No carryback of section 45g credit before effective
date.--No portion of the unused business credit for any taxable
year which is attributable to the United States independent
film and television production wage credit determined under
section 45G may be carried back to a taxable year ending before
the date of the enactment of section 45G.''.
(d) Denial of Double Benefit.--Subsection (a) of section 280C of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting ``45G(a),''
after ``45A(a),''.
(e) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart C of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``Sec. 45G. United States independent
film and television production
wage credit.''.
(f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to amounts paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of
this Act in taxable years ending after such date. | United States Independent Film and Television Production Incentive Act of 2001 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish a tax credit for 25 percent of up to the first $25,000 of qualified wages paid or incurred by an employer with respect to employees in any qualified U.S. independent film and television production during a taxable year. Increases the credit to 35 percent if the production is located in an area eligible for designation as a low-income community or eligible for designation by the Delta Regional Authority as a distressed county or isolated area of distress. | A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a United States independent film and television production wage credit. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Space Preservation Act of 2001''.
SEC. 2. REAFFIRMATION OF POLICY ON THE PRESERVATION OF PEACE IN SPACE.
Congress reaffirms the policy expressed in section 102(a) of the
National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 (42 U.S.C. 2451(a)), stating
that it ``is the policy of the United States that activities in space
should be devoted to peaceful purposes for the benefit of all
mankind.''.
SEC. 3. PERMANENT BAN ON BASING OF WEAPONS IN SPACE.
The President shall--
(1) implement a permanent ban on space-based weapons of the
United States and remove from space any existing space-based
weapons of the United States; and
(2) immediately order the permanent termination of research
and development, testing, manufacturing, production, and
deployment of all space-based weapons of the United States and
their components.
SEC. 4. WORLD AGREEMENT BANNING SPACE-BASED WEAPONS.
The President shall direct the United States representatives to the
United Nations and other international organizations to immediately
work toward negotiating, adopting, and implementing a world agreement
banning space-based weapons.
SEC. 5. REPORT.
The President shall submit to Congress not later than 90 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, a
report on--
(1) the implementation of the permanent ban on space-based
weapons required by section 3; and
(2) progress toward negotiating, adopting, and implementing
the agreement described in section 4.
SEC. 6. NON SPACE-BASED WEAPONS ACTIVITIES.
Nothing in this Act may be construed as prohibiting the use of
funds for--
(1) space exploration;
(2) space research and development;
(3) testing, manufacturing, or production that is not
related to space-based weapons or systems; or
(4) civil, commercial, or defense activities (including
communications, navigation, surveillance, reconnaissance, early
warning, or remote sensing) that are not related to space-based
weapons or systems.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) The term ``space'' means all space extending upward
from an altitude greater than 60 kilometers above the surface
of the earth and any celestial body in such space.
(2)(A) The terms ``weapon'' and ``weapons system'' mean a
device capable of any of the following:
(i) Damaging or destroying an object (whether in
outer space, in the atmosphere, or on earth) by--
(I) firing one or more projectiles to
collide with that object;
(II) detonating one or more explosive
devices in close proximity to that object;
(III) directing a source of energy
(including molecular or atomic energy,
subatomic particle beams, electromagnetic
radiation, plasma, or extremely low frequency
(ELF) or ultra low frequency (ULF) energy
radiation) against that object; or
(IV) any other unacknowledged or as yet
undeveloped means.
(ii) Inflicting death or injury on, or damaging or
destroying, a person (or the biological life, bodily
health, mental health, or physical and economic well-
being of a person)--
(I) through the use of any of the means
described in clause (i) or subparagraph (B);
(II) through the use of land-based, sea-
based, or space-based systems using radiation,
electromagnetic, psychotronic, sonic, laser, or
other energies directed at individual persons
or targeted populations for the purpose of
information war, mood management, or mind
control of such persons or populations; or
(III) by expelling chemical or biological
agents in the vicinity of a person.
(B) Such terms include exotic weapons systems such as--
(i) electronic, psychotronic, or information
weapons;
(ii) chemtrails;
(iii) high altitude ultra low frequency weapons
systems;
(iv) plasma, electromagnetic, sonic, or ultrasonic
weapons;
(v) laser weapons systems;
(vi) strategic, theater, tactical, or
extraterrestrial weapons; and
(vii) chemical, biological, environmental, climate,
or tectonic weapons.
(C) The term ``exotic weapons systems'' includes weapons
designed to damage space or natural ecosystems (such as the
ionosphere and upper atmosphere) or climate, weather, and
tectonic systems with the purpose of inducing damage or
destruction upon a target population or region on earth or in
space. | Space Preservation Act of 2001 - Reaffirms U.S. policy that activities in space should be devoted to peaceful purposes.Directs the President to: (1) ban U.S. space-based weapons and remove from space any existing U.S. weapons; (2) terminate research and development, testing, manufacturing, production, and deployment of all such weapons; and (3) direct the U.S. representatives to the United Nations and other international organizations to work toward negotiating, adopting, and implementing a world agreement banning space-based weapons. | To preserve the cooperative, peaceful uses of space for the benefit of all humankind by permanently prohibiting the basing of weapons in space by the United States, and to require the President to take action to adopt and implement a world treaty banning space-based weapons. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Family Pet
Protection Act of 1996''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Restriction on sources of dogs and cats for research or
educational purposes.
Sec. 3. Restriction on sale, donation, offer, or lease of dogs and
cats.
Sec. 4. Definition of pound.
Sec. 5. Additional requirements for pounds.
Sec. 6. Registration requirement.
Sec. 7. Holding period.
Sec. 8. Signed release form requirement.
Sec. 9. Verification of identity of person relinquishing a dog or cat.
Sec. 10. Identifying photograph requirement.
Sec. 11. Certification requirement for pounds.
Sec. 12. Prohibition against transfer of dogs or cats between pounds.
Sec. 13. Pound employees treated as agents.
Sec. 14. Penalties for certain violations.
Sec. 15. Injunctions against pounds.
Sec. 16. Relationship to state law.
Sec. 17. Effective date.
SEC. 2. RESTRICTIONS ON SOURCES OF DOGS AND CATS FOR RESEARCH OR
EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.
(a) In General.--Section 7 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C.
2137) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 7. RESTRICTIONS ON SOURCES OF DOGS AND CATS FOR RESEARCH OR
EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.
``(a) Restriction Applicable to Research Facilities.--It shall be
unlawful for any research facility to purchase, lease, or acquire in a
calendar year a live or dead dog or cat, in or affecting commerce, for
research or educational purposes, except from--
``(1) a licensed dealer who bred and raised the dog or cat;
``(2) a pound that is in compliance with sections 6, 28,
and 30, and that acquired the dog or cat from the legal owner
of the dog or cat;
``(3) a person who bred and raised the dog or cat and
donated during the calendar year not more than 1 animal to a
research facility or Federal research facility;
``(4) a research facility that is registered with the
Department of Agriculture; or
``(5) a Federal, State, or local government agency which is
not a pound.
``(b) Restriction Applicable to Federal Research Facilities.--It
shall be unlawful for an individual acting as an employee or agent of a
Federal research facility to acquire a dog or cat for research or
educational purposes, except from an entity from which a research
facility may do so.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 8 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2138) is
amended by striking ``research or experimentation or''.
SEC. 3. RESTRICTION ON SALE, DONATION, OFFER, OR LEASE OF DOGS AND CATS
FOR RESEARCH OR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.
The Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2131-2159) is amended by inserting
after section 17 the following:
``SEC. 18. RESTRICTION ON SALE, DONATION, OFFER, OR LEASE OF DOGS AND
CATS FOR RESEARCH OR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.
``Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, a person may not
sell, donate, offer, or lease any live or dead dog or cat, in or
affecting commerce, to a research facility or Federal research facility
for research or educational purposes unless the person is--
``(1) a licensed dealer who bred and raised the dog or cat;
``(2) a pound that is in compliance with sections 6, 28,
and 30, and that acquired the dog or cat from the legal owner
of the dog or cat;
``(3) a person who bred and raised the dog or cat and
donated during the calendar year not more than 1 animal to a
research facility or Federal research facility;
``(4) a research facility that is registered with the
Department of Agriculture; or
``(5) a Federal, State, or local government agency which is
not a pound.''.
SEC. 4. DEFINITION OF POUND.
(a) In General.--Section 2 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C.
2132) is amended--
(1) in subsection (n), by striking ``and'';
(2) in subsection (o), by striking the period and inserting
``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(p) The term `pound' means a facility (including a shelter)--
``(1) which operates for the purpose of caring for stray
animals; and
``(2) which is owned or operated by, or provides services
under a contract to, a State or a political subdivision of a
State.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 28(a)(2)(A) of such Act (7 U.S.C.
2158(a)(2)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
``(A) each pound;''.
(2) Section 28(a)(2)(B) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2158(a)(2)(B)
is amended--
(A) by inserting a comma after ``city'' and
``pound''; and
(B) by striking ``or shelter''.
SEC. 5. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR POUNDS.
The Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2131-2159) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``SEC. 30. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR POUNDS.
``(a) Public Access.--
``(1) Times.--A pound that releases a dog or cat to a
research facility or Federal research facility shall be open to
the public--
``(A) on 1 day of each weekend for a minimum of 3
hours; and
``(B) until 6 o'clock post meridian at least 1
weekday per week.
``(2) Records.--A pound that releases a dog or cat to a
research facility or Federal research facility shall maintain,
and provide to the public access to, the records of the
acquisition and disposition of every dog and cat received by
the pound.
``(b) Screening and Training of Pound Employees and Applicants.--
``(1) Employees.--A pound that releases a dog or cat to a
research facility or Federal research facility shall--
``(A) require that every employee (whether paid or
unpaid) sign a form attesting--
``(i) that the employee has not been
convicted of a crime relating to animal theft
or cruelty to animals; and
``(ii) that the employee understands that
if the pound discovers that the employee has
been convicted of a crime relating to animal
theft or cruelty to animals, the employee will
be immediately dismissed from employment;
``(B) terminate the employment of any such employee
whom the pound discovers has been convicted of a crime
relating to animal theft or cruelty to animals;
``(C) train each such employee in the
identification of the breeds of dogs and cats and in
basic procedures for the maintenance of health and
hygiene of dogs and cats; and
``(D) require that every such employee pass a test,
which shall be developed by the Department of
Agriculture, in the identification of breeds of dogs
and cats and in basic procedures for the maintenance of
health and hygiene of dogs and cats.
``(2) Applicants.--Before hiring an applicant for a
position with the pound, a pound that releases a dog or cat to
a research facility or Federal research facility shall--
``(A) require that the applicant sign a form
attesting--
``(i) that the applicant has not been
convicted of a crime relating to animal theft
or cruelty to animals; and
``(ii) that the applicant understands that
if the pound discovers that the employee or
applicant has been convicted of a crime
relating to animal theft or cruelty to animals,
the applicant will be immediately disqualified
from employment; and
``(B) deny employment to any such applicant whom
the pound discovers has been convicted of a crime
relating to animal theft or cruelty to animals.
``(c) Fine.--In addition to any penalty under section 28, the
Secretary shall impose a minimum fine of $1,000 on any person who
violates this section, for each such violation.''.
SEC. 6. REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT.
Section 6 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2136) is amended by
inserting ``every pound that provides a dog or cat to a research
facility or Federal research facility,'' after ``research facility,''.
SEC. 7. HOLDING PERIOD.
Section 28(a)(1) the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2158(a)(1)) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``five days'' and inserting ``10 days
(excluding the day such dog or cat is acquired and any day such
entity is not open to the public)''; and
(2) by inserting ``or provides such dog or cat to a
research facility or Federal research facility'' after
``dealer''.
SEC. 8. SIGNED RELEASE FORM REQUIREMENT.
(a) In General.--Section 28(b)(2)(D) of the Animal Welfare Act (7
U.S.C. 2158(b)(2)(D)) is amended to read as follows:
``(D) the name and address of the entity from which
the dealer or pound acquired the dog or cat, and a
separate, standard release form which--
``(i) is issued by the Department of
Agriculture;
``(ii) states in print, set in 12-point
type or larger, that the dog or cat may be used
for research or educational purposes; and
``(iii) is signed by the person or entity
releasing the dog or cat;''.
(b) Exception for Dogs and Cats To Be Adopted or Euthanized.--
Section 28(b) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2158(b)) is amended by
redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs (4), (5), and
(6), respectively, and by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
``(3) Permitted treatment of a dog or cat for which a pound
does not provide the required release form.--Paragraph (2)(D)
shall not apply to the release of a random source dog or cat
for adoption or humane euthanization.''.
SEC. 9. VERIFICATION OF IDENTITY OF PERSON RELINQUISHING A DOG OR CAT.
Section 28(b)(4) of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2158(b)(4)),
as so redesignated by section 8(b) of this Act, is amended--
(1) by inserting after ``Records.--'' the following:
``(A) Certification.--'';
(2) by indenting the 2 sentences beginning with ``The'' 2
ems to the right; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Verification of identity of person releasing
a dog or cat.--A pound may not release a dog or cat to
a research facility or Federal research facility
unless, when the dog or cat was released to the pound--
``(i) the person who so released the dog or
cat presented to the pound a rabies certificate
or veterinary record for the dog or cat; and
``(ii) the pound verified that the name
appearing on the form of identification
presented by the person and the name of the
owner of the dog or cat on the rabies
certificate or veterinary record matched.''.
SEC. 10. IDENTIFYING PHOTOGRAPH REQUIREMENT.
Section 28(b)(2)(C) of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C.
2158(b)(2)(C)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (iv); and
(2) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi) and
inserting after clause (iv) the following:
``(v) 1 or more color photographs of the dog or
cat, clearly showing the face of the dog or cat and any
distinguishing markings; and''.
SEC. 11. CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT FOR POUNDS.
Section 28 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2158) is amended--
(1) in subsections (b)(1), (b)(2)(A), (b)(4) (as so
redesignated by section 8(b) of this Act), and (c)(2), by
inserting ``or pound'' after ``dealer'' each place such term
appears; and
(2) in subsection (b)(2)(F), by striking ``or shelter''.
SEC. 12. PROHIBITION AGAINST TRANSFER OF DOGS OR CATS BETWEEN POUNDS.
Section 28(b)(5) of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2158(b)(5)),
as so redesignated by section 8(b) of this Act, is amended--
(1) by inserting after ``Transfers.--'' the following:
``(A) Transfers between research facilities.--'';
(2) by indenting the sentence beginning with ``In'' 2 ems
to the right; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Transfers between pounds.--A pound may not
release a dog or cat to another pound that allows the
release of a dog or cat to a research facility or
Federal research facility.''.
SEC. 13. POUND EMPLOYEES TREATED AS AGENTS.
Section 9 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2139) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``or a pound,'' after ``an intermediate
handler,''; and
(2) by inserting ``pound,'' after ``, intermediate
handler,''.
SEC. 14. PENALTIES FOR CERTAIN VIOLATIONS.
Section 28(c)(2) of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2158(c)(2)) is
amended by striking ``subject to a fine of'' and inserting ``imprisoned
for 6 months and fined''.
SEC. 15. INJUNCTIONS AGAINST POUNDS.
Section 29 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2159) is amended by
inserting ``pound,'' after ``exhibitor,'' each place such term appears.
SEC. 16. RELATIONSHIP TO STATE LAW.
The Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2131-2159) is amended by adding
after section 30, as added by section 5 of this Act, the following:
``SEC. 31. RELATIONSHIP TO STATE LAW.
``This Act shall not be construed to supersede any State law or
local ordinance that prohibits a pound from selling, donating, or
offering a dog or cat to a research facility or Federal research
facility.''.
SEC. 17. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this Act shall take effect 1 year after the
date of the enactment of this Act. | Family Pet Protection Act of 1996 - Amends the Animal Welfare Act to set forth restrictions on sources and sales of dogs and cats for research or educational purposes.
Sets forth additional requirements for pounds, including provisions regarding: (1) registration; (2) release forms; (3) certification; and (4) transfers. | Family Pet Protection Act of 1996 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Investing in American Innovation Act
of 2012''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TAX CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Subparagraph (B) of section 41(h)(1) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``December 31,
2011'' and inserting ``December 31, 2012''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Subparagraph (D) of section 45C(b)(1) of
such Code is amended by striking ``December 31, 2011'' and inserting
``December 31, 2012''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2011.
SEC. 3. LIMITATION ON TREATY BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN DEDUCTIBLE PAYMENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 894 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(d) Limitation on Treaty Benefits for Certain Deductible
Payments.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of any deductible related-
party payment, any withholding tax imposed under chapter 3 (and
any tax imposed under subpart A or B of this part) with respect
to such payment may not be reduced under any treaty of the
United States unless any such withholding tax would be reduced
under a treaty of the United States if such payment were made
directly to the foreign parent corporation.
``(2) Deductible related-party payment.--For purposes of
this subsection, the term `deductible related-party payment'
means any payment made, directly or indirectly, by any person
to any other person if the payment is allowable as a deduction
under this chapter and both persons are members of the same
foreign controlled group of entities.
``(3) Foreign controlled group of entities.--For purposes
of this subsection--
``(A) In general.--The term `foreign controlled
group of entities' means a controlled group of entities
the common parent of which is a foreign corporation.
``(B) Controlled group of entities.--The term
`controlled group of entities' means a controlled group
of corporations as defined in section 1563(a)(1),
except that--
``(i) `more than 50 percent' shall be
substituted for `at least 80 percent' each
place it appears therein, and
``(ii) the determination shall be made
without regard to subsections (a)(4) and (b)(2)
of section 1563.
A partnership or any other entity (other than a
corporation) shall be treated as a member of a
controlled group of entities if such entity is
controlled (within the meaning of section 954(d)(3)) by
members of such group (including any entity treated as
a member of such group by reason of this sentence).
``(4) Foreign parent corporation.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term `foreign parent corporation' means, with
respect to any deductible related-party payment, the common
parent of the foreign controlled group of entities referred to
in paragraph (3)(A).
``(5) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe such
regulations or other guidance as are necessary or appropriate
to carry out the purposes of this subsection, including
regulations or other guidance which provide for--
``(A) the treatment of two or more persons as
members of a foreign controlled group of entities if
such persons would be the common parent of such group
if treated as one corporation, and
``(B) the treatment of any member of a foreign
controlled group of entities as the common parent of
such group if such treatment is appropriate taking into
account the economic relationships among such
entities.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to payments made after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. GENERAL AVIATION AIRCRAFT TREATED AS 7-YEAR PROPERTY.
(a) In General.--Subparagraph (C) of section 168(e)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end
of clause (iv), by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi), and by
inserting after clause (iv) the following new clause:
``(v) any general aviation aircraft, and''.
(b) Class Life.--Paragraph (3) of section 168(g) of such Code is
amended by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
subparagraph:
``(F) General aviation aircraft.--In the case of
any general aviation aircraft, the recovery period used
for purposes of paragraph (2) shall be 12 years.''.
(c) General Aviation Aircraft.--Subsection (i) of section 168 such
Code is amended by inserting after paragraph (19) the following new
paragraph:
``(20) General aviation aircraft.--The term `general
aviation aircraft' means any airplane or helicopter (including
airframes and engines) not used in commercial or contract
carrying of passengers or freight, but which primarily engages
in the carrying of passengers.''.
(d) Effective Date.--This section shall be effective for property
placed in service after December 31, 2012. | Investing in American Innovation Act of 2012 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) extend through 2012 the tax credit for increasing research activities; (2) prohibit a reduction under any treaty of the United States of tax withholding for a tax deductible payment made between persons who are members of the same foreign controlled group of entities unless there would be a similar reduction for payments made directly to the foreign parent corporation of such entities; and (3) classify general aviation aircraft as seven-year property for purposes of the depreciation tax deduction (currently, expenses for aircraft can be deducted or expensed in the current taxable year). Defines "general aviation aircraft" as any airplane or helicopter not used in commercial or contract carrying of passengers or freight, but which primarily engages in the carrying of passengers. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the research and development tax credit, to limit treaty benefits with respect to certain deductible related-party payments, and to treat general aviation aircraft as 7-year property. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) In General.--This Act may be cited as the ``Southeastern Oregon
Development Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
TITLE I--ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN SOUTHEASTERN OREGON
Sec. 101. Water development.
Sec. 102. Establishment of an Agricultural Center for Rangeland
Excellence.
Sec. 103. Rural fire assistance.
Sec. 104. Infrastructure assistance to promote economic development in
rural communities.
Sec. 105. Workforce development training grants.
Sec. 106. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE II--REGIONAL COMMISSION STUDY
Sec. 201. Study.
TITLE III--SOUTHEASTERN OREGON WITHDRAWAL AREA
Sec. 301. Definitions.
Sec. 302. Designation of Southeastern Oregon Withdrawal Area.
Sec. 303. Purposes and management.
Sec. 304. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 305. Effect of title.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) City.--The term ``City'' means a city or unincorporated
community in the County.
(2) County.--The term ``County'' means Malheur County,
Oregon.
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(4) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Oregon.
(5) Withdrawal area.--The term ``withdrawal area'' means
the Southeastern Oregon Withdrawal Area established by section
302(a).
TITLE I--ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN SOUTHEASTERN OREGON
SEC. 101. WATER DEVELOPMENT.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall provide grants
for projects in the State to develop modern and efficient water systems
that are designed--
(1) to provide adequate water supply and improve water
storage for livestock, other agricultural users, and wildlife;
(2) to keep livestock out of rivers, streams, and riparian
areas; and
(3) to find innovative ways to address water needs for
fighting fires and protecting habitats.
(b) Updates and Replacements to Watering Systems.--In providing
grants under subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture may provide
grants for projects in the State to update or replace watering systems
within the boundary of the withdrawal area with more efficient systems.
SEC. 102. ESTABLISHMENT OF AN AGRICULTURAL CENTER FOR RANGELAND
EXCELLENCE.
The Secretary of Agriculture shall establish an Agricultural Center
for Rangeland Excellence to be located in the County--
(1) to collaborate with the Department of Agriculture
Research Station in Harney County, Oregon, Oregon State
University Extension Livestock Rangeland Management Program in
the County, local agricultural producers, and other entities,
as appropriate;
(2) to conduct rangeland and grazing research, including
the conduct of research that addresses invasive species and
water storage improvements for livestock and wildlife;
(3) to collaborate with agricultural researchers and
producers in the County and surrounding area to improve grazing
practices; and
(4) to provide to the Director of the Bureau of Land
Management any findings of the Center to assist in preparing
applicable allotment management plans.
SEC. 103. RURAL FIRE ASSISTANCE.
(a) Reauthorization of Rural Firefighter Assistance Program.--
(1) Use of funds.--Section 6405(d) of the Farm Security and
Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 2655(d)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (9), by striking ``or'' at the
end;
(B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(11) to fund operating expenses of firefighters,
including expenses for training, equipment, insurance,
maintenance, and fuel.''.
(2) Authorization of appropriations.--Section 6405(g)(1) of
the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C.
2655(g)(1)) is amended by striking ``each of fiscal years 2008
through 2012'' and inserting ``each fiscal year''.
(3) Limitation.--Section 6405 of the Farm Security and
Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 2655) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(h) Limitation.--In carrying out the program under this section,
the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, minimize the
administrative and paperwork burden imposed on recipients of financial
assistance under this section.''.
(b) Surplus Equipment Program.--The Secretaries of Homeland
Security and Defense and the Secretary (referred to in this subsection
as the ``Secretaries'') shall establish a program within the
Departments of Homeland Security, Defense, and the Interior,
respectively, under which the Secretaries shall transfer to States and
units of local government surplus equipment of the applicable
Department that can be used in firefighting, including surplus
mechanical equipment and communication devices.
(c) Establishment of Fuel Breaks Along Certain Eligible Access
Roads.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program
within the Bureau of Land Management for the establishment and
maintenance of strategic fuel breaks from which firefighters
would be able to safely operate--
(A) to preserve critical sage grouse habitat; and
(B) to support the ranching community in the
vicinity of the fuel breaks.
(2) Priority.--In determining the placement of strategic
fuel breaks under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
(A) consult with land managers to assess whether
the fuel break serves the purposes described in that
paragraph; and
(B) give priority to fuel breaks that the Secretary
determines would serve the purposes described in that
paragraph.
SEC. 104. INFRASTRUCTURE ASSISTANCE TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN
RURAL COMMUNITIES.
(a) Infrastructure Grants for Communities in the County.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture (acting
through the Under Secretary for Rural Development) (referred to
in this subsection as the ``Secretary'') shall provide to
eligible communities described in paragraph (2) grants for
infrastructure projects in the eligible communities,
including--
(A) projects relating to drinking water and
wastewater systems; and
(B) projects for the improvement of broadband or
cellular service.
(2) Eligible community.--An eligible community referred to
in paragraph (1) is a community that is--
(A) incorporated or recognized in the County land
use plan or a regional land use plan; or
(B) within tribal jurisdictional boundaries in the
County.
(3) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this subsection an eligible community described in paragraph
(2) shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time,
in such manner, and containing such information as the
Secretary may require.
(b) Study of Rural Air Service.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall
conduct a study of infrastructure needs in rural communities
and improvements for rural air services and infrastructure that
would support commercial, charter, or subscription air service
at the Ontario Municipal Airport, which shall focus on--
(A) the air service needs of the County and
surrounding areas;
(B) improving access for tourism to the County;
(C) supporting firefighting staging and deployment;
(D) supporting commercial, recreational, and
agricultural needs; and
(E) improving economic development opportunities in
the County through transportation improvements.
(2) Report.--On completion of the study under paragraph
(1), the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the
appropriate committees of Congress a report that describes the
results of the study.
(c) Construction of Innovative Agricultural Transportation
Infrastructure.--
(1) Grant.--The Secretary of Transportation may provide to
the State a grant for the construction or improvement of
transportation systems facilitating the efficient movement of
agricultural and other products through the Treasure Valley
Intermodal Transfer Facility in the County.
(2) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this subsection, the State shall submit to the Secretary of
Transportation an application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary of Transportation
may require.
(d) Transportation System Improvements.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
provide financial assistance to the County for the conduct of
projects that would improve--
(A) the downtown area of the Cities and surrounding
communities; and
(B) transportation within the Cities, including--
(i) projects relating to--
(I) pedestrian, bicycle, and
transit access in the Cities; and
(II) safety corridors in the
Cities;
(ii) projects to improve access to, and
improvements for, trails along waterfronts in
the Cities;
(iii) projects to ensure the availability
of transit for senior citizens; and
(iv) projects to improve the availability
of transit for workers and individuals needing
transportation to healthcare appointments.
(2) Applications.--To be eligible to receive financial
assistance under this subsection, the County shall submit to
the Secretary of Transportation an application at such time, in
such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary
of Transportation may require.
(e) Lake Owyhee Road Transportation Improvement Projects.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
provide to the State grants to support transportation projects
to improve--
(A) the safety and security of the Owyhee Project;
and
(B) transportation access routes associated with
the Owyhee Project.
(2) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this subsection, the State shall submit to the Secretary of
Transportation an application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary of Transportation
may require.
SEC. 105. WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT TRAINING GRANTS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Eligible entity.--
(A) In general.--The term ``eligible entity'' means
a public or private nonprofit agency or organization or
a consortium of public or private nonprofit agencies or
organizations.
(B) Inclusions.--The term ``eligible entity''
includes--
(i) a community-based organization;
(ii) a faith-based organization;
(iii) an entity carrying out activities
under title I of the Workforce Innovation and
Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3111 et seq.), such
as a local board;
(iv) a community action agency;
(v) a State or local housing development
agency;
(vi) an Indian tribe or other agency
primarily serving members of Indian tribes;
(vii) a community development corporation;
(viii) a State or local youth service or
conservation corps; and
(ix) any other entity eligible to provide
education or employment training under a
Federal program (other than the program carried
out under this section).
(2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Labor.
(b) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish
within the Employment and Training Administration of the Department of
Labor a program to provide to eligible entities grants for the conduct
of workforce development training activities in the County.
(c) Priorities.--In providing grants under subsection (b), the
Secretary shall give priority to activities relating to--
(1) providing career technical education and training to
youth under the Malheur County Poverty to Prosperity program;
(2) training for adults that are reentering the workforce
or seeking to improve career opportunities; and
(3) training in agriculture and ranching for veterans and
youth, including the use of innovative agricultural practices
and conservation techniques.
(d) Applications.--To be eligible to receive financial assistance
under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an
application at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Secretary may require.
SEC. 106. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary
to carry out this title.
TITLE II--REGIONAL COMMISSION STUDY
SEC. 201. STUDY.
(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct a study on the
need for an economic regional commission based on economic need in each
of the following counties in the State:
(1) Malheur County.
(2) Klamath County.
(3) Lake County.
(4) Harney County.
(5) Grant County.
(6) Baker County.
(7) Wheeler County.
(b) Report.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to Congress
a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).
TITLE III--SOUTHEASTERN OREGON WITHDRAWAL AREA
SEC. 301. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Eligible federal land.--The term ``eligible Federal
land'' means--
(A) any federally owned land or interest in the
federally owned land depicted on the Map; and
(B) any land or interest in land located within the
withdrawal area that is acquired by the Federal
Government after the date of enactment of this Act.
(2) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled
``Southeastern Oregon Mineral Withdrawal Map-Proposed'' and
dated June 7, 2016.
SEC. 302. DESIGNATION OF SOUTHEASTERN OREGON WITHDRAWAL AREA.
(a) In General.--There is established the Southeastern Oregon
Withdrawal Area, comprising approximately 2,065,000 acres of eligible
Federal land in the County, as generally depicted on the Map.
(b) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the eligible
Federal land is withdrawn from all forms of--
(1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
land laws;
(2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(3) operation under the mineral leasing laws.
(c) Availability of Map.--The Map shall be on file and available
for inspection in the appropriate offices of the Director of the Bureau
of Land Management.
(d) Effect on Geothermal Leases.--This section shall not apply to
geothermal leases issued as of or after the date of enactment of this
Act in the withdrawal area.
SEC. 303. PURPOSES AND MANAGEMENT.
(a) Purposes.--The purposes of the withdrawal area are--
(1) to preserve the traditional uses and values of the
communities in the vicinity of the withdrawal area;
(2) to protect against the harmful effects mining and oil
and gas extraction could have on the unique and important
resources of the region, particularly water quality, grazing,
and other economic development opportunities; and
(3)(A) to support the continuation of grazing in and around
the withdrawal area; and
(B) to recognize the significance of grazing in the
economy, history, and culture of the County.
(b) Maps and Legal Description.--
(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file with the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the
Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives
a map and legal description of the withdrawal area.
(2) Force and effect.--The map and legal description filed
under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct
clerical and typographical errors in the map and legal
description.
(3) Availability.--The map and legal description filed
under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for public
inspection in--
(A) the office of the Director of the Bureau of
Land Management; and
(B) the appropriate office of the Bureau of Land
Management in the State.
SEC. 304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary
to carry out this title.
SEC. 305. EFFECT OF TITLE.
Nothing in this title restricts livestock grazing, law enforcement
activities, wildfire management, hunting, fishing, fish and wildlife
management activities, other authorized uses, or Federal, State, or
local agency authorities allowed on the date of enactment of this Act
on the eligible Federal land in accordance with applicable law. | Southeastern Oregon Development Act This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to make grants for projects in Oregon to develop modern and efficient water systems. USDA shall establish an Agricultural Center for Rangeland Excellence in Malheur County, Oregon (the county). The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 is amended to make the rural firefighters and emergency medical service assistance program permanent and require grant amounts to fund the operating expenses of firefighters in rural areas. The Departments of Homeland Security, of Defense, and of the Interior shall establish programs for transferring surplus equipment that can be used in fire fighting. Interior shall establish a program of strategic fuel breaks from which firefighters can operate safely to preserve critical sage grouse habitat and support the nearby ranching community. USDA shall make grants for infrastructure projects for drinking water and wastewater systems and for improvement of broadband or cellular service. The Department of Transportation (DOT) shall study rural air services and infrastructure for Ontario (Oregon) Municipal Airport. DOT shall: make a grant for the construction or improvement of transportation systems facilitating the efficient movement of agricultural and other products through the Treasure Valley Intermodal Transfer Facility in the county; furnish financial assistance for projects that would improve the downtown area of the cities of the county, surrounding communities, and transportation within the cities; and make grants to the state to support Lake Owyhee road transportation improvement projects. The Department of Labor shall make grants for workforce development training activities in the county. USDA shall conduct a study on the need for an economic regional commission in specified counties in Oregon. The bill establishes the Southeastern Oregon Withdrawal Area, comprising 2.065 million acres of specified federal land in the county, which shall be withdrawn from certain public land, mining, and mineral leasing laws. | Southeastern Oregon Development Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Graduate Medical Education Equity
Act''.
SEC. 2. PAYMENT AMOUNT FOR DIRECT GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION COSTS FOR
CERTAIN HOSPITALS.
Section 1886(h)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395ww(h)(3)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``The payment'' and
inserting ``Subject to subparagraph (E), the payment''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(E) Payment amount for certain hospitals.--
``(i) In general.--Beginning on or after
the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the
payment amount for a qualified hospital (as
defined in clause (ii)) for the hospital's cost
reporting period beginning during the fiscal
year that immediately follows the date on which
the qualified hospital submits a letter of
intent described in clause (iv) is equal to the
product of--
``(I) the aggregate approved amount
(as defined in subparagraph (B)) for
that period, and
``(II) the hospital's Medicaid
inpatient utilization rate (as defined
in section 1923(b)(2)) for that period.
``(ii) Qualified hospital defined.--In this
subparagraph, the term `qualified hospital'
means, with respect to a hospital cost
reporting period, a hospital that--
``(I) is determined by the
Secretary to meet the requirements
described in clause (iii) for the
preceding hospital cost reporting
period; and
``(II) submits to the Secretary a
letter of intent described in clause
(iv) as part of its annual cost report
for such preceding period.
``(iii) Requirements described.--With
respect to a qualified hospital, the following
requirements are described in this clause:
``(I) The hospital has a
participation agreement under this
title.
``(II) The hospital has an approved
medical residency training program (as
defined in paragraph (5)(A)).
``(III) With respect to the
hospital cost reporting period
involved, the aggregate Medicare fee-
for-service and managed care inpatient
load of the hospital does not exceed 10
percent of the total inpatient days of
the hospital.
``(IV) With respect to such period,
the hospital does not receive payments
for graduate medical education under
either of the following:
``(aa) A State plan under
title XIX.
``(bb) The Children's
Hospitals Graduate Medical
Education Payment Program under
section 340E of the Public
Health Service Act.
``(iv) Letter of intent described.--Not
later than 6 months after the date of enactment
of this subparagraph, the Secretary shall make
available a model letter of intent on the
Internet website of the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services. Such letter shall require
the following information with respect to a
hospital for the hospital cost reporting period
involved:
``(I) A statement of intent for the
hospital to be a qualified hospital
under this subparagraph.
``(II) An attestation that the
hospital does not receive payments for
graduate medical education under a
State plan under title XIX.
``(v) Failure to meet requirements.--If a
hospital does not meet one or more of the
requirements described in clause (iii), the
Secretary shall notify the hospital in writing
not later than 60 days following the receipt of
the hospital's letter of intent.
``(vi) Ensuring no duplicate payments.--
With respect to a qualified hospital, the
payment amount under this subparagraph for a
hospital cost reporting period shall be in lieu
of any other payment amount that would
otherwise be applicable for direct graduate
medical education costs for such period under
this subsection.''. | Graduate Medical Education Equity Act This bill amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to allow a qualified hospital to have its payment amount for direct graduation medical education costs calculated on the basis of its Medicaid inpatient utilization rate rather than on the basis of its Medicare patient load. | Graduate Medical Education Equity Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Equal Employment for All Act of
2017''.
SEC. 2. USE OF CREDIT CHECKS PROHIBITED FOR EMPLOYMENT PURPOSES.
(a) Prohibition for Employment and Adverse Action.--Section 604 of
the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681b) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(3)(B), by inserting ``within the
restrictions set forth in subsection (b)'' after ``purposes'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (g) as
subsections (c) through (h), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
subsection:
``(b) Use of Certain Consumer Report Prohibited for Employment
Purposes or Adverse Action.--
``(1) General prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph
(3), a person, including a prospective employer or current
employer, may not use a consumer report or investigative
consumer report, or cause a consumer report or investigative
consumer report to be procured, with respect to any consumer
where any information contained in the report bears on the
creditworthiness, credit standing, or credit capacity of the
consumer--
``(A) for employment purposes; or
``(B) for making an adverse action, as described in
section 603(k)(1)(B)(ii).
``(2) Source of consumer report irrelevant.--The
prohibition described in paragraph (1) shall apply even if the
consumer consents or otherwise authorizes the procurement or
use of a consumer report for employment purposes or in
connection with an adverse action with respect to the consumer.
``(3) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding the prohibitions set
forth in this subsection, and consistent with the other
sections of this Act, an employer may use a consumer report
with respect to a consumer in the following situations:
``(A) When the consumer applies for, or currently
holds, employment that requires national security
clearance.
``(B) When otherwise required by law.
``(4) Effect on disclosure and notification requirements.--
The exceptions described in paragraph (3) shall have no effect
upon the other requirements of this Act, including requirements
in regards to disclosure and notification to a consumer when
permissibly using a consumer report for employment purposes or
for making an adverse action against the consumer.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments and Cross References.--The Fair Credit
Reporting Act is further amended as follows:
(1) In section 603 (15 U.S.C. 1681a)--
(A) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``604(g)(3)''
and inserting ``604(h)(3)''; and
(B) in subsection (o), by striking ``A'' and
inserting ``Subject to the restrictions set forth in
subsection 604(b), a''.
(2) In section 604 (15 U.S.C. 1681b)--
(A) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection
(c)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
(B) in subsection (c), as redesignated by
subsection (a)(2) of this section--
(i) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``and
subject to the restrictions set forth in
subsection (b)'' after ``subparagraph (B)'';
and
(ii) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting
``and subject to the restrictions set forth in
subsection (b)'' after ``subparagraph (B)'';
(C) in subsection (d)(1), as redesignated by
subsection (a)(2) of this section, by striking
``subsection (e)'' in both places that term appears and
inserting ``subsection (f)''; and
(D) in subsection (f), as redesignated by
subsection (a)(2) of this section--
(i) in paragraph (1), by striking
``subsection (c)(1)(B)'' and inserting
``subsection (d)(1)(B)''; and
(ii) in paragraph (5), by striking
``subsection (c)(1)(B)'' and inserting
``subsection (d)(1)(B)''.
(3) In section 607(e)(3)(A) (15 U.S.C. 1681e(e)(3)(A)), by
striking ``604(b)(4)(E)(i)'' and inserting ``604(c)(4)(E)(i)''.
(4) In section 609 (15 U.S.C. 1681g)--
(A) in subsection (a)(3)(C)(i), by striking
``604(b)(4)(E)(i)'' and inserting ``604(c)(4)(E)(i)'';
and
(B) in subsection (a)(3)(C)(ii), by striking
``604(b)(4)(A)'' and inserting ``604(c)(4)(A)''.
(5) In section 613(b) (15 U.S.C. 1681k(b)) by striking
section ``604(b)(4)(A)'' and inserting ``section
604(c)(4)(A)''.
(6) In section 615 (15 U.S.C. 1681m)--
(A) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``section
604(c)(1)(B)'' and inserting ``section 604(d)(1)(B)'';
(B) in subsection (d)(1)(E), by striking ``section
604(e)'' and inserting ``section 604(f)''; and
(C) in subsection (d)(2)(A), by striking ``section
604(e)'' and inserting ``section 604(f)''. | Equal Employment for All Act of 2017 This bill amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act to prohibit an employer from using a consumer report containing credit information for either employment purposes or for making an adverse employment action. The bill makes exceptions to the prohibition when: (1) the consumer applies for, or currently holds, employment that requires a national security clearance, or (2) a consumer report is otherwise required by law. | Equal Employment for All Act of 2017 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``George Washington Boyhood Home
Commemorative Coin Act of 1994''.
SEC. 2. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.
(a) One-Dollar Silver Coins.--
(1) Issuance.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in
this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall issue not more
than 500,000 one-dollar coins, which shall--
(A) weigh 26.73 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and
(C) contain 90 percent silver and 10 percent
copper.
(2) Design.--The design of the coins issued under this Act
shall be emblematic of a profile of George Washington and a
depiction of his boyhood home, commonly referred to as the
``Ferry Farm'', on the Stafford County banks of the
Rappahannock River opposite the city of Fredericksburg,
Virginia. On each coin there shall be a designation of the
value of the coin, an inscription of the year ``1996'', and
inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'',
``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''.
(b) Legal Tender.--The coins issued under this Act shall be legal
tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.
(c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5132(a)(1) of title
31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 3. SOURCES OF BULLION.
The Secretary shall obtain silver for the coins minted under this
Act only from stockpiles established under the Strategic and Critical
Minerals Stock Piling Act.
SEC. 4. SELECTION OF DESIGN.
Subject to section 2(a)(2), the design for the coins authorized by
this Act shall be--
(1) selected by the Secretary after consultation with the
Commission of Fine Arts; and
(2) reviewed by the Citizens Commemorative Coin Advisory
Committee.
SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS.
(a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued
in uncirculated and proof qualities.
(b) Mint Facility.--Only 1 facility of the United States Mint may
be used to strike any particular quality of the coins minted under this
Act.
(c) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted
under this Act during the period beginning on January 1, 1996, and
ending on December 31, 1996.
SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS.
(a) Sale Price.--The coins authorized under this Act shall be sold
by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of the face value of the
coins, the surcharge provided in subsection (c) with respect to such
coins, and the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including
labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing,
and shipping).
(b) Prepaid Orders.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders for
the coins authorized under this Act prior to the issuance of such
coins. Sale prices with respect to such prepaid orders shall be at a
reasonable discount.
(c) Surcharges.--All sales shall include a surcharge of $12 per
coin.
SEC. 7. GENERAL WAIVER OF PROCUREMENT REGULATIONS.
(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no provision
of law governing procurement or public contracts shall be applicable to
the procurement of goods and services necessary for carrying out the
provisions of this Act.
(b) Equal Employment Opportunity.--Subsection (a) shall not relieve
any person entering into a contract under the authority of this Act
from complying with any law relating to equal employment opportunity.
SEC. 8. DISTRIBUTION OF SURCHARGES.
All surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins
issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the
George Washington Boyhood Home Foundation for the purpose of restoring,
preserving, and developing the boyhood home of America's first
President.
SEC. 9. AUDITS.
The Comptroller General of the United States shall have the right
to examine such books, records, documents, and other data of the George
Washington Boyhood Home Foundation as may be related to the
expenditures of amounts paid under section 8.
SEC. 10. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES.
(a) No Net Cost to the Government.--The Secretary shall take such
actions as may be necessary to ensure that minting and issuing coins
under this Act will not result in any net cost to the United States
Government.
(b) Payment for Coins.--A coin shall not be issued under this Act
unless the Secretary has received--
(1) full payment for the coin;
(2) security satisfactory to the Secretary to indemnify the
United States for full payment; or
(3) a guarantee of full payment satisfactory to the
Secretary from a depository institution whose deposits are
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the
National Credit Union Administration Board. | George Washington Boyhood Home Commemorative Coin Act of 1994 - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to issue one-dollar silver coins emblematic of a profile of George Washington and a depiction of his xboyhood home.
Declares that all surcharges received from coin sales shall be paid to the George Washington Boyhood Home Foundation. | George Washington Boyhood Home Commemorative Coin Act of 1994 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Advantage Bill of Rights
Act of 2015''.
SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON REMOVAL OF MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROVIDERS BY MA
ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) Limitation.--Section 1852(d) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395w-22(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(7) Limitation on removal of providers from ma plans by
ma organizations.--
``(A) Removal of providers with cause.--Beginning
with plan year 2017, except as provided in subparagraph
(C), an MA organization offering an MA plan may only
remove a provider of services or a supplier from a
network of such plan if the organization has cause to
remove such provider or supplier.
``(B) Cause to remove providers.--
``(i) In general.--An MA organization
offering an MA plan has cause to remove a
provider of services or a supplier from a
network of such plan if the Secretary
determines that the provider or supplier is--
``(I) medically negligent;
``(II) in violation of any legal or
contractual requirement applicable to
the provider or supplier acting within
the lawful scope of practice, including
any participation or other requirement
applicable to such provider or supplier
under this title or under any
contractual term for such plan; or
``(III) otherwise unfit to furnish
items and services in accordance with
requirements of this title.
``(ii) Consideration of cost to ma
organizations.--For purposes of subparagraph
(A), cost to an MA organization offering an MA
plan due to the participation of a provider of
services or supplier in a network of such plan
does not constitute cause for the MA
organization to remove such provider or
supplier from the network mid-year, and such
cost may not be considered as a factor in favor
of a determination that such organization has
cause to remove the provider.
``(C) Exception.--With respect to each upcoming
plan year, beginning with plan year 2017, an MA
organization offering an MA plan may only remove a
provider of services or supplier from a network of such
plan for reasons not specified in subparagraph (B)(i)
before the date that is 60 days before the first day of
the annual coordinated election period for such plan
year under section 1851(e)(3).
``(D) Notice and appeal process.--
``(i) In general.--Any removal of a
provider of services or supplier from a network
of an MA plan may occur only after the
completion of a fair notice and appeal process
that the Secretary shall establish by
regulation. Such process shall require the MA
organization to provide to such provider or
supplier and to the Secretary an explanation of
the reason or reasons for the removal.
``(ii) Application.--
``(I) Application of new process.--
In the case of a removal of a provider
of services or supplier from a network
of an MA plan occurring on or after the
effective date published in a final
rule for such fair notice and appeal
process, such process shall apply in
lieu of the process for the termination
or suspension of a provider contract
under section 422.202(a) of title 42,
Code of Federal Regulations.
``(II) Continuation of old
process.--In the case of a removal of a
provider of services or supplier from a
network of an MA plan occurring before
such effective date, the process for
the termination or suspension of a
provider contract under section
422.202(a) of title 42, Code of Federal
Regulations, shall apply.
``(E) Participant notice and protection.--
``(i) Notice to participants of provider
removal.--Not less than 60 days before the date
on which a provider of services or supplier is
removed from a network of an MA plan, the MA
organization offering such plan shall provide
written notification of the removal to each
individual enrolled in such plan receiving
items or services from the provider or supplier
during the plan year in effect on the date of
removal or during the previous plan year. Such
notification shall include at the minimum--
``(I) the names and telephone
numbers of available in-network
providers of services and suppliers
offering items and services that are
the same or similar to the items and
services offered by the removed
provider or supplier;
``(II) information regarding the
options available to an individual
enrolled in such plan to request the
continuation of medical treatment or
therapy with the removed provider or
supplier; and
``(III) one or more customer
service telephone numbers that an
individual enrolled in such plan may
access to obtain information regarding
changes to the network of the plan.
``(ii) Annual notice of change.--In
addition to providing the notification of
removal as required under clause (i), the MA
organization offering such MA plan shall
include such notification in the annual notice
of change for the MA plan for the upcoming plan
year.
``(iii) Continuity of care.--In any case in
which a provider of services or supplier is
removed from a network of an MA plan, such plan
shall ensure that the removal satisfies the
continuity of care requirements under paragraph
(1)(A) with respect to each individual enrolled
in such plan receiving items or services from
the provider or supplier during the plan year
in effect on the date of removal or during the
previous plan year.
``(F) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed as affecting the ability
of a provider of services or supplier to decline to
participate in a network of an MA plan.
``(8) Transparency in measures used by ma organizations to
establish or modify provider networks.--
``(A) In general.--Beginning with plan year 2017,
an MA organization offering an MA plan shall include
the information described in subparagraph (B)--
``(i) in the annual bid information
submitted by the MA organization with respect
to the MA plan under section 1854; and
``(ii) on the Internet Web site for the MA
plan.
``(B) Information described.--The information
described in this subparagraph is the following:
``(i) Information regarding the measures
used by the MA organization to establish or
modify the provider network of the MA plan,
including measures of the quality and
efficiency of providers. Such information shall
include the specifications, methodology, and
sample size of such measures.
``(ii) Other information related to the
establishment or modification of such provider
network that the Secretary determines
appropriate.
``(C) Limitation.--The information described in
subparagraph (B) shall not include any individually
identifiable information of any provider or supplier of
services.''.
(b) Enforcement.--
(1) Sanctions for noncompliance.--Section 1857(g)(1) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(g)(1)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``or'';
(B) by redesignating subparagraph (K) as
subparagraph (L);
(C) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the
following new subparagraph:
``(K) fails to comply with section 1852(d)(7) or
1852(d)(8); or''; and
(D) in subparagraph (L) (as so redesignated), by
striking ``through (J)'' and inserting ``through (K)''.
(2) Sanctions not applicable to part d.--Title XVIII of the
Social Security Act is amended--
(A) in section 1860D-12(b)(3)(E) (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
112(b)(3)(E)), by striking ``paragraph (1)(F)'' and
inserting ``paragraphs (1)(F) and (1)(K)''; and
(B) in section 1894(e)(6)(B) (42 U.S.C.
1395eee(e)(6)(B)), by inserting ``(other than paragraph
(1)(K) of such section)'' after ``1857(g)(1)''.
(c) Medicare Advantage Plan Compare Tool.--Not later than one year
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and
Human Services shall take such measures as are necessary to ensure that
the Medicare Advantage Compare Tool takes into account the preferences
and utilization needs of such individuals.
SEC. 3. NETWORK ADEQUACY.
(a) In General.--Section 1852(d) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395w-22(d)), as amended by section 2, is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``(9) Network adequacy requirements.--Beginning in plan
year 2017, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
following shall apply:
``(A) Provider availability.--When establishing a
plan network, a Medicare Advantage organization
offering an MA plan shall, among other factors
determined by the Secretary, consider the following:
``(i) The anticipated enrollment in the
plan.
``(ii) The expected types of services
provided and utilization of services by
enrollees under the plan.
``(iii) The number and types of providers
needed to provide such services.
``(iv) The number of network providers who
are not accepting new patients.
``(v) The location of providers and
enrollees.
``(vi) The full time equivalent
availability of a provider to provide such
services.
``(B) Provision of care in a timely manner.--A
Medicare Advantage organization offering an MA plan
shall ensure that providers are able to provide
services in a timely manner, as defined by the
Secretary, under the plan.
``(C) Application of network access adequacy
standards.--In applying the network access adequacy
standards pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary
shall seek input from patient advocacy groups,
providers of services and suppliers, and MA plans under
this part.
``(D) Certification.--Each plan year, a Medicare
Advantage organization shall certify to the Secretary,
with respect to each MA plan offered by the
organization, that the providers, including specialists
and subspecialists, in the plan network are able to
provide the services required under the organization's
contract with the Secretary under section 1857 with
respect to the offering of such plan and to meet the
needs of the enrollees within the plan service area
during the year.
``(E) Annual reporting.--Each plan year, a Medicare
Advantage organization shall report to the Secretary
the following with respect to each MA plan offered by
the organization:
``(i) Average wait time.--The average wait
time for primary and specialty care for
enrollees under the plan.
``(ii) Utilization of out-of-network
providers.--The utilization of out-of-network
providers under the plan.
``(iii) Average cost per patient.--The
average annual spending per patient for primary
and specialty care for enrollees under the
plan.
``(F) Certification.--In advance of the annual,
coordinated election period under section 1851(e)(3), a
Medicare Advantage organization shall certify to the
Secretary the accuracy of provider directories for each
plan offered by the organization.
``(G) Network review.--The Secretary shall ensure
that the network of each MA plan offered by a Medicare
Advantage organization meets the network adequacy
guidelines established under this paragraph and under
section 422.112(a)(4) of title 42, Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor regulation to such
section), at least once every 3 years or when a
material change in network occurs.''.
(b) Enforcement.--Section 1857(g)(1)(K) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(g)(1)(K)), as added by section 2(b), is amended by
striking ``or 1852(d)(8)'' and inserting ``, 1852(d)(8), or
1852(d)(9)''. | Medicare Advantage Bill of Rights Act of 2015 This bill amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to establish limits on the removal of Medicare Advantage (MA) providers by MA organizations. Within 60 days before the first day of the annual coordinated election period for an MA plan, an MA organization may remove a provider from the plan only if the provider is: (1) medically negligent, (2) in violation of a legal or contractual requirement, or (3) otherwise unfit to furnish items and services as required. An MA organization may remove a provider from an MA plan only after the completion of a fair notice and appeal process. Additionally, the MA organization must: (1) provide written notification of the removal to each enrollee receiving items or services from the provider, and (2) ensure that the removal satisfies certain continuity of care requirements. The bill also establishes network adequacy requirements. Specifically, when establishing a plan network, an MA organization shall consider specified factors related to provider availability and the timely provision of care. Furthermore, an MA organization must annually certify to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services that providers in each of its plan networks are able to provide services and meet enrollees' needs as required. Sanctions for noncompliance with the bill's requirements apply. | Medicare Advantage Bill of Rights Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. LEVELS OF PARTICIPATION.
Section 7(a)(2)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
636(a)(2)(A)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (i) by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting
``$150,000''; and
(2) in paragraph (ii) by striking ``$100,000'' and
inserting ``$150,000''.
SEC. 2. LOAN AMOUNTS.
Section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
636(a)(3)(A)) is amended by striking ``$750,000,'' and inserting,
``$1,000,000 (or if the gross loan amount would exceed $2,000,000),''.
SEC. 3. INTEREST ON DEFAULTED LOANS.
Subparagraph (B) of section 7(a)(4) of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 636(a)(4)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) Applicability.--Clauses (i) and
(ii) shall not apply to loans made on or after
October 1, 1999.''.
SEC. 4. PREPAYMENT OF LOANS.
(a) In General.--Section 7(a)(4) of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 636(a)(4)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``(4) Interest rates and fees.--'' and
inserting ``(4) Interest rates and prepayment charges.--''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) Prepayment charges.--
``(i) In general.--A borrower who prepays
any loan guaranteed under this subsection shall
remit to the Administration a subsidy
recoupment fee calculated in accordance with
clause (ii) if--
``(I) the loan is for a term of not
less than 15 years;
``(II) the prepayment is voluntary;
``(III) the amount of prepayment in
any calendar year is more than 25
percent of the outstanding balance of
the loan; and
``(IV) the prepayment is made
within the first 3 years after
disbursement of the loan proceeds.
``(ii) Subsidy recoupment fee.--The subsidy
recoupment fee charged under clause (i) shall
be--
``(I) 5 percent of the amount of
prepayment, if the borrower prepays
during the first year after
disbursement;
``(II) 3 percent of the amount of
prepayment, if the borrower prepays
during the second year after
disbursement; and
``(III) 1 percent of the amount of
prepayment, if the borrower prepays
during the third year after
disbursement.''.
SEC. 5. GUARANTEE FEES.
Section 7(a)(18)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
636(a)(18)(B)) is amended to read as follows:
``(B) Exception for certain loans.--
``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding
subparagraph (A), if the total deferred
participation share of a loan guaranteed under
this subsection is less than or equal to
$120,000, the guarantee fee collected under
subparagraph (A) shall be in an amount equal to
2 percent of the total deferred participation
share of the loan.
``(ii) Retention of fees.--Lenders
participating in the programs established under
this subsection may retain not more than 25
percent of the fee collected in accordance with
this subparagraph with respect to any loan not
exceeding $150,000 in gross loan amount.''.
SEC. 6. LEASE TERMS.
Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)) is
further amended by adding at the end the following:
``(28) Leasing.--In addition to such other lease
arrangements as may be authorized by the Administration, a
borrower may permanently lease to one or more tenants not more
than 20 percent of any property constructed with the proceeds
of a loan guaranteed under this subsection, if the borrower
permanently occupies and uses not less than 60 percent of the
total business space in the property.''.
Passed the House of Representatives August 2, 1999.
Attest:
JEFF TRANDAHL,
Clerk.
By Martha C. Morrison,
Deputy Clerk. | Amends the Small Business Act to authorize the Small Business Administration (SBA) to guarantee a general business loan made by a bank or other financial institution to a small business in the amount of: (1) 75 percent of the outstanding balance of such loan, if such balance exceeds $150,000 (currently $100,000); and (2) 80 percent of the outstanding balance of less than $150,000 (also currently $100,000). Prohibits any such loan from being made to a borrower if the total amount outstanding and committed to the borrower from the business loan and SBA investment funds would exceed $1 million (currently $750,000).
Makes current provisions requiring the payment of accrued interest on defaulted guaranteed loans inapplicable to loans made on or after October 1, 1999.
Requires a borrower who prepays any loan guaranteed by the SBA to remit to the SBA a subsidy recoupment fee (calculated under this Act) if: (1) the loan is for a period of less than 15 years; (2) the prepayment is voluntary; (3) the amount of prepayment in any calendar year is more than 25 percent of the outstanding loan balance; and (4) the prepayment is made within the first three years after disbursement of the loan proceeds.
Revises loan guarantee fee amounts. Authorizes lenders participating in an SBA program to retain no more than 25 percent of such fee with respect to any loan not exceeding $150,000.
Authorizes a borrower to permanently lease to one or more tenants not more than 20 percent of any property constructed using guaranteed loan proceeds, as long as the borrower permanently occupies and uses not less than 60 percent of the total business space in the property. | To amend the Small Business Act to make improvements to the general business loan program, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting American Agricultural and
Medical Exports to Cuba Act of 2007''.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF PAYMENT TERMS UNDER THE TRADE SANCTIONS REFORM
AND EXPORT ENHANCEMENT ACT OF 2000.
Section 908(b)(4) of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export
Enhancement Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7207(b)(4)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) the term `payment of cash in advance' means,
notwithstanding any other provision of law, the payment
by the purchaser of an agricultural commodity or
product and the receipt of such payment by the seller
prior to--
``(i) the transfer of title of such
commodity or product to the purchaser; and
``(ii) the release of control of such
commodity or product to the purchaser.''.
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF DIRECT TRANSFERS BETWEEN CUBAN AND UNITED
STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS UNDER THE TRADE SANCTIONS
REFORM AND EXPORT ENHANCEMENT ACT OF 2000.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
President may not restrict direct transfers from a Cuban depository
institution to a United States depository institution executed in
payment for a product authorized for sale under the Trade Sanctions
Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.).
(b) Depository Institution Defined.--In this section, the term
``depository institution'' means any entity that is engaged primarily
in the business of banking (including a bank, savings bank, savings
association, credit union, trust company, or bank holding company).
SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORT PROMOTION PROGRAM WITH
RESPECT TO CUBA.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall establish a
program to provide information and technical assistance to United
States agricultural producers, cooperative organizations, or state
agencies that promote the sale of agricultural commodities, in order to
promote and facilitate United States exports of agricultural products
to Cuba as authorized by the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export
Enhancement Act of 2000.
(b) Technical Assistance to Facilitate Exports.--The Secretary
shall maintain on the website of the Department of Agriculture
information to assist exporters and potential exporters of United
States agricultural commodities with respect to Cuba.
(c) Authorization of Funds.--The Secretary is authorized to expend
such sums as may be available in the Agricultural Export Promotion
Trust Fund established under section 9511 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (as added by section 9(b) of this Act).
SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF VISAS TO CONDUCT ACTIVITIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
TRADE SANCTIONS REFORM AND EXPORT ENHANCEMENT ACT OF
2000.
(a) Issuance of Visas.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
in the case of a Cuban national whose itinerary documents an intent to
conduct activities, including phytosanitary inspections, related to
purchasing United States agricultural goods under the provisions of the
Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000, a consular
officer (as defined in section 101(a)(9) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(9))) may issue a nonimmigrant visa
under section 101(a)(15)(B) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(B)) to
the national, if the national is not inadmissible to the United States
under section 212 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1182).
(b) Periodic Reports.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of
enactment of this Act and every 3 months thereafter the
Secretary of State shall submit to the Committees on Finance,
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, and Foreign Relations of
the Senate and the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means,
and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
the issuance of visas described in subsection (a).
(2) Content of reports.--Each report shall contain a full
description of each application received from a Cuban national
to travel to the United States to engage in purchasing
activities pursuant to the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export
Enhancement Act of 2000 and shall describe the disposition of
each such application.
SEC. 6. ADHERENCE TO INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS FOR THE MUTUAL PROTECTION
OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
(a) Repeal of Prohibition on Transactions or Payments With Respect
to Certain United States Intellectual Property.--Section 211 of the
Department of Commerce and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999
(section 101(b) of division A of Public Law 105-277; 112 Stat. 2681-
88), is repealed.
(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall promulgate
such regulations as are necessary to carry out the repeal made by
paragraph (1), including removing any prohibition on transactions or
payments to which subsection (a)(1) of section 211 of the Department of
Commerce and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999 (as such section
was in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act),
applied.
(c) Further Regulations.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall amend
part 515 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (the Cuban
assets control regulations), to authorize under general license
the transfer or receipt of any trademark or trade name subject
to United States law in which a designated national has an
interest.
(2) Designated national defined.--In this subsection, the
term ``designated national'' has the meaning given the term in
subsection (d)(1) of section 211 of the Department of Commerce
and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999 (as such section
was in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
this Act).
SEC. 7. TRAVEL TO CUBA.
(a) Freedom of Travel for United States Citizens and Legal
Residents.--Subject to subsection (c), the President shall not regulate
or prohibit, directly or indirectly, travel to or from Cuba by United
States citizens or legal residents, or any of the transactions incident
to such travel that are set forth in subsection (b). The President
shall rescind all regulations in effect on the date of the enactment of
this Act that so regulate or prohibit such travel or transactions.
(b) Transactions Incident to Travel.--The transactions referred to
in subsection (a) are--
(1) any transactions ordinarily incident to travel to or
from Cuba, including the importation into Cuba or the United
States of accompanied baggage for personal use only;
(2) any transactions ordinarily incident to travel or
maintenance within Cuba, including the payment of living
expenses and the acquisition of goods or services for personal
use;
(3) any transactions ordinarily incident to the
arrangement, promotion, or facilitation of travel to, from, or
within Cuba;
(4) any transactions incident to nonscheduled air, sea, or
land voyages, except that this paragraph does not authorize the
carriage of articles into Cuba or the United States except
accompanied baggage; and
(5) normal banking transactions incident to the activities
described in the preceding provisions of this subsection,
including the issuance, clearing, processing, or payment of
checks, drafts, travelers checks, credit or debit card
instruments, or similar instruments;
except that this section does not authorize the importation into the
United States of any goods for personal consumption acquired in Cuba.
(c) Exception.--The restrictions on authority contained in
subsection (a) do not apply in a case in which the United States is at
war with Cuba, armed hostilities between the two countries are in
progress, or there is imminent danger to the public health or the
physical safety of United States citizens or legal residents.
(d) Applicability.--This section applies to actions taken by the
President before the date of the enactment of this Act which are in
effect on such date of enactment, and to actions taken on or after such
date of enactment.
(e) Inapplicability of Other Provisions.--This section applies
notwithstanding section 102(h) of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic
Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996 (22 U.S.C. 6032(h)) and section
910(b) of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000
(22 U.S.C. 7209(b)).
SEC. 8. EXPORT OF MEDICINES AND MEDICAL DEVICES TO CUBA.
(a) Repeal of Requirement for Onsite Verifications.--Section 1705
of the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 6004) is amended by
striking subsection (d).
(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by
subsection (a) shall be construed to restrict the authority of the
President to--
(1) impose export controls with respect to the export of
medicines or medical devices under sections 5 or 6 of the
Export Administration Act of 1979; or
(2) exercise the authorities the President has under the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act with respect to
Cuba pursuant to a declaration of national emergency required
by that Act that is made on account of an unusual and
extraordinary threat, that did not exist before the enactment
of this Act, to the national security, foreign policy, or
economy of the United States.
SEC. 9. INCREASE IN AIRPORT TICKET TAX FOR TRANSPORTATION BETWEEN
UNITED STATES AND CUBA; ESTABLISHMENT OF AGRICULTURAL
EXPORT PROMOTION TRUST FUND.
(a) Increase in Ticket Tax.--Subsection (c) of section 4261 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to use of international travel
facilities) is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(4) Special rule for cuba.--In any case in which the tax
imposed by paragraph (1) applies to transportation beginning or
ending in Cuba before January 1, 2013, such tax shall be
increased by $1.00.''.
(b) Agricultural Export Promotion Trust Fund.--
(1) In general.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to establishment of trust funds)
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 9511. AGRICULTURAL EXPORT PROMOTION TRUST FUND.
``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury
of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Agricultural
Export Promotion Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be
appropriated or credited to such fund as provided in this section or
section 9602(b).
``(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to
the Agricultural Export Promotion Trust Fund amounts equivalent to the
taxes received in the Treasury by reason of section 4261(c)(4).
``(c) Expenditures.--Amounts in the Agricultural Export Promotion
Trust Fund shall be available, as provided by appropriation Acts, for
making expenditures to the Office of the Secretary of Agriculture for
the purposes set out in section 4 of the Promoting American
Agricultural and Medical Exports to Cuba Act of 2007.''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--Subparagraph (B) of section
9502(b)(1) of such Code is amended by inserting ``(other than
by reason of subsection (c)(4) thereof)'' after ``sections
4261''.
(3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at
the end the following new item:
``Sec. 9511. Agricultural Export Promotion Trust Fund.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply to transportation beginning after the 90-day period beginning on
the date of the enactment of this Act, except that such amendment shall
not apply to amounts paid before the end of such period. | Promoting American Agricultural and Medical Exports to Cuba Act of 2007 - Prohibits the President from restricting direct transfers from a Cuban depository institution to a U.S. depository institution in payment for a product authorized for sale under the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000.
Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide information and technical assistance to U.S. agricultural producers, cooperative organizations, or state agencies to promote U.S. agricultural exports products to Cuba.
Authorizes the issuance of temporary entry visas to Cuban nationals to facilitate purchase of U.S. agricultural products.
Amends the Department of Commerce and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999 to repeal the prohibition on enforcement of rights to certain U.S. intellectual properties and such properties' transfer.
Prohibits the President from regulating or prohibiting travel to or from Cuba by U.S. citizens or legal residents, or any of the transactions ordinarily incident to such travel, and any regulation restricting or prohibiting such travel shall have no effect, relating to: (1) accompanied personal baggage; (2) payment of living expenses and the acquisition of personal-use goods or services; (3) travel arrangements; (4) nonscheduled air, sea, or land voyage transactions, (such provision does not permit the carriage of articles other than accompanied baggage into Cuba or the United States); and (5) normal banking transactions. States that such provision shall not apply in time of war or armed hostilities between the United States and Cuba, or of imminent danger to the public health or the physical safety of U.S. travelers.
Amends the Democracy Act of 1992 to repeal the requirement for onsite verification of certain medical exports to Cuba.
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) increase the airport ticket tax for transportation between the United States and Cuba by $1; and (2) establish in the Treasury the Agricultural Export Promotion Trust Fund. | To facilitate the export of United States agricultural products to Cuba as authorized by the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000, to remove impediments to the export to Cuba of medical devices and medicines, to allow travel to Cuba by United States legal residents, to establish an agricultural export promotion program with respect to Cuba, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Citizen and Community Preparedness
Act of 2008''.
SEC. 2. COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS DIVISION.
(a) Establishment of Community Preparedness Division.--The Homeland
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``TITLE XXI--DOMESTIC PREPAREDNESS AND COLLECTIVE RESPONSE TO TERRORISM
AND OTHER EMERGENCIES
``SEC. 2101. COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS DIVISION.
``(a) In General.--There is in the Department a Community
Preparedness Division.
``(b) Director.--The Community Preparedness Division shall be
headed by a Director, who shall be appointed by the Secretary.
``(c) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Community Preparedness
Division, shall have the primary responsibility within the Department
for assisting the efforts of State, local, and tribal governments in
preparing citizens in the United States for acts of terrorism and other
emergencies, including primary responsibility for each of the
following:
``(1) Administration of the Citizen Corps Program under
section 2102.
``(2) Supporting public and community preparedness efforts.
``(3) Serving as the principal advisor to the Secretary of
Homeland Security on public and community preparedness issues.
``(4) Providing Citizen Corps Councils with tools,
information, and technical assistance to connect local and
national citizen preparedness efforts.
``(5) Establishing specialized preparedness programs for
underserved populations under subsection (d).
``(6) Ensuring coordination with, and leveraging to the
greatest extent feasible, efforts by private sector entities,
faith-based groups, research and educational institutions,
other nongovernmental organizations, including such
organizations that work with the disabled and others with
special needs, and emergency response provider organizations to
promote citizen preparedness and participation.
``(7) Assisting in the implementation of national
strategies for public and community preparedness, including the
development of individual preparedness skills and capabilities,
assembling preparedness kits, developing emergency
communications plans, training in basic first aid, and learning
how to react to a variety of emergencies, including an act of
terrorism involving chemical, biological, radiological, or
nuclear weapons, and natural disasters, including hurricanes,
floods, earthquakes, and tsunamis.
``(8) Establishing and maintaining a community preparedness
resource center to compile and disseminate best practices of
citizen preparedness programs.
``(d) Underserved Populations.--In carrying out the
responsibilities under this section, the Director shall consider the
unique preparedness challenges faced by--
``(1) persons with physical and mental disabilities, health
problems, visual impairments, hearing impairments, limited
English proficiency, and literacy barriers;
``(2) socially and economically disadvantaged households
and communities;
``(3) the elderly;
``(4) children; and
``(5) individuals with pets or service animals.
``SEC. 2102. CITIZEN CORPS PROGRAM.
``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Community Preparedness
Division a Citizen Corps Program, through which the Secretary shall
bring community and government leaders together to coordinate and
leverage efforts to strengthen community involvement in emergency
preparedness, planning, mitigation, response, and recovery for acts of
terrorism and natural disasters.
``(b) Grant Program.--
``(1) In general.--As part of the Citizen Corps Program,
the Secretary shall carry out a grant program to make grants to
States.
``(2) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this subsection, a State shall submit an application containing
such information and assurances as the Secretary may require.
``(3) Use of funds.--A grant under this subsection may be
used for any of the following purposes:
``(A) To form and sustain a State or local Citizen
Corps Council.
``(B) To develop and implement educational programs
for the public on both terrorism and natural disaster
preparedness and volunteer responsibilities.
``(C) To develop and implement a plan or to amend
an existing plan to facilitate citizen preparedness and
participation.
``(D) To facilitate citizen participation in
preparedness training and exercises.
``(E) To implement volunteer programs and
activities to support emergency response providers.
``(4) Conditions of receipt of funds.--Each State that
receives a grant under this subsection shall ensure that in
carrying out any of the purposes under paragraph (3) outreach
efforts extend, as appropriate, to--
``(A) underserved populations specified in section
2101(d);
``(B) neighborhoods bordering critical
infrastructure;
``(C) urban and rural communities;
``(D) border communities; and
``(E) faith-based and volunteer community service
organizations.
``(c) Administration and Coordination.--As part of the Citizen
Corps Program, the Secretary shall--
``(1) administer--
``(A) the Community Emergency Response Team Program
under section 2103, or any successor thereto; and
``(B) the Fire Corps Program under section 2104, or
any successor thereto;
``(2) coordinate with the Secretary of Health and Human
Services in the administration of the Medical Reserve Corps, or
any successor thereto, which is a program to educate and train
citizens and medical professionals to assist with medical and
public health outreach and administration before, during, and
after acts of terrorism and other emergencies; and
``(3) coordinate with the Attorney General in the
administration of--
``(A) Neighborhood Watch, or any successor thereto,
which is a program to provide information, training,
and resources to citizens and law enforcement agencies
throughout the country to identify potential terrorist
activities and other threats; and
``(B) Volunteers In Police Services, or any
successor thereto, which is a program to educate and
train citizens to increase the capacity of volunteer
State and local law enforcement officials to assist
before, during, and after an act of terrorism or other
emergency.
``(d) Cooperative Agreements With Non-Profit Entities.--The
Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with non-profit
entities to enhance citizen preparedness and outreach programs that the
Secretary has determined have a proven track record of success on a
national or regional basis.
``(e) Reports to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date
of the enactment of the Citizen and Community Preparedness Act of 2008,
and every two years thereafter, the Director of the Community
Preparedness Division shall submit to Congress a report that evaluates
the management and effectiveness of the Fire Corps Program under
section 2104 and the Community Emergency Response Team Program under
section 2103.
``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section--
``(1) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;
``(2) $35,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;
``(3) $40,000,000 for fiscal year 2011;
``(4) $45,000,000 for fiscal year 2012; and
``(5) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2013.
``SEC. 2103. COMMUNITY EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM PROGRAM.
``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Community Preparedness
Division a Community Emergency Response Team Program, through which the
Secretary shall educate citizens about preparedness and mitigation and
train citizens in basic response skills, including fire safety, light
search and rescue, and medical operations in preparation for acts of
terrorism and other emergencies.
``(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized
to be appropriated under section 2102(f) for any fiscal year,
$1,750,000 is authorized to carry out this section.
``SEC. 2104. FIRE CORPS PROGRAM.
``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Community Preparedness
Division a Fire Corps Program, through which the Secretary shall
facilitate the use of volunteers in non-emergency roles at fire and
rescue departments to better prepare local communities to respond to
acts of terrorism and other emergencies.
``(d) Fire Corps Advisory Committee.--
``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an
advisory committee to be known as the `Fire Corps Advisory
Committee' (hereinafter referred to in this section as the
`Committee') to provide guidance and assistance to the
Secretary in carrying out the Fire Corps Program.
``(2) Membership.--The members of the Committee shall be
appointed by the Secretary and shall include--
``(A) representatives of fire and emergency service
organizations;
``(B) representatives of the United States Fire
Administration; and
``(C) other individuals that the Secretary
determines are appropriate.
``(3) Terms of service; pay and allowances.--The Secretary
shall determine the number, terms of service, and pay and
allowances of members of the Committee appointed by the
Secretary, except that the term of service of any such member
may not exceed three years.
``(4) Applicability of federal advisory committee act.--
Section 14(a)(2)(B) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5
U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Committee.
``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized
to be appropriated under section 2102(g)(1) for any fiscal year,
$1,500,000 is authorized to carry out this section.
``SEC. 2105. NATIONAL CITIZEN CORPS COUNCIL.
``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Community Preparedness
Division a National Citizen Corps Council.
``(b) Membership.--The members of the Council shall be national
leaders of organizations and associations representing emergency
response providers, community and volunteer services providers,
government officials, the private sector, and underserved populations
described in section 2101(d) and shall be appointed by the Secretary.
The Secretary shall determine the number of members of the Council.
``(c) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the Council are as
follows:
``(1) To facilitate cooperation at the national level in
support of the Citizen Corps Program under section 2102.
``(2) To identify opportunities for Federal, State, local,
and tribal organizations to collaborate to accomplish the
shared goals of the Citizen Corps Program.
``(3) To encourage the development and support of State and
local Citizen Corps Councils.
``(4) To exchange facts and information regarding programs
to promote citizen preparedness, public awareness, and
volunteer service opportunities.
``(d) Meetings.--The Secretary or a designee shall convene meetings
of the National Citizen Corps Council at the discretion of the
Secretary but not less than annually.
``SEC. 2106. PUBLIC AFFAIRS CAMPAIGN.
``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall carry out a public
affairs campaign using various media outlets that is designed to assist
citizens in preparing for an act of terrorism or other emergency.
``(b) Information Dissemination.--The campaign shall--
``(1) utilize a broad spectrum of both mainstream and
specialty print, radio and television outlets; and
``(2) disseminate information to underserved communities
specified in section 2101(d).
``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2009 through 2013.
``SEC. 2107. PILOT PROGRAM TO ENHANCE CITIZEN PREPAREDNESS AT
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
``(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of the Citizen and Community Preparedness Act of 2008, the
Secretary shall commence a pilot program to enhance citizen
preparedness at primary and secondary schools and on university and
college campuses by providing training, exercises, and public awareness
campaigns.
``(b) Selection of Educational Institutions.--The Secretary shall
select at least three primary and secondary schools and at least three
colleges and universities to participate in the pilot program required
under subsection (a). At each school, college, and university selected
by the Secretary, the Secretary shall develop and implement a program
to prepare administrators, teachers, students, and parents for acts of
terrorism and other emergencies.
``(c) Selection Criteria.--In selecting educational institutions
under subsection (b) to participate in the pilot program required under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure the participation of
educational institutions of varying sizes that represent a geographic
(including urban and rural) cross section of the United States. The
Secretary shall also ensure the participation of historically black
colleges and universities, Hispanic-serving institutions, or Tribal
colleges and universities.
``(d) Transfer of Information and Knowledge.--The Secretary shall
establish mechanisms to ensure that the information and knowledge
acquired by each participant in the pilot program are transferred to
the other participants and other interested parties.
``(e) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date on which the
Secretary completes the pilot program under this section, the Secretary
shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs of the Senate a report on the pilot program under this section.
``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.
``(g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program
under this section shall terminate on the date that is two years after
the date of the enactment of the Citizen and Community Preparedness Act
of 2008.
``(h) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
``(1) The term `historically Black college or university'
has the meaning given that term in section 322 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
``(2) The term `Hispanic-serving institution' has the
meaning given that term in section 502(5) of such Act (20
U.S.C. 1101a(5)).
``(3) The term `Tribal College or University' has the
meaning given that term in section 316 of such Act (20 U.S.C.
1059c(b)(3)).''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
such Act is amended by adding at the end the following:
``TITLE XXI--DOMESTIC PREPAREDNESS AND COLLECTIVE RESPONSE TO TERRORISM
AND OTHER EMERGENCIES
``Sec. 2101. Community Preparedness Division.
``Sec. 2102. Citizen Corps Program.
``Sec. 2103. Community Emergency Response Team Program.
``Sec. 2104. Fire Corps Program.
``Sec. 2105. National Citizen Corps Council.
``Sec. 2106. Public affairs campaign.
``Sec. 2107. Pilot program to enhance citizen preparedness at
educational institutions.''.
SEC. 3. REPORT TO CONGRESS.
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report
specifying the amount of grant funds awarded to each State under
section 2102(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by
section 2, and the purposes for which such funds were awarded. | Citizen and Community Preparedness Act of 2008 - Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to establish: (1) a Community Preparedness Division in the Department of Homeland Security (DHS); and (2) a Citizen Corps Program in the Division, through which the Secretary of Homeland Security shall bring community and government leaders together to coordinate efforts to strengthen community involvement in emergency preparedness, planning, mitigation, response, and recovery for acts of terrorism and natural disasters.
Gives the Director of that Division primary responsibility within DHS for assisting the efforts of state, local, and tribal governments in preparing citizens for emergencies. Requires the Director to consider the unique preparedness challenges faced by specified underserved populations, including persons with disabilities and limited English proficiency, socially and economically disadvantaged households, the elderly, children, and individuals with pets.
Directs the Secretary to make grants to states to: (1) form and sustain a state or local Citizen Corps Council; and (2) develop and implement educational programs for the public on terrorism and natural disaster preparedness and volunteer responsibilities. Conditions receipt of funds by states on outreach efforts to underserved populations, neighborhoods bordering critical infrastructure, and specified communities and community service organizations.
Establishes in the Division: (1) a Community Emergency Response Team Program; (2) a Fire Corps Program; and (3) a National Citizen Corps Council.
Directs the Secretary to: (1) carry out a public affairs campaign; and (2) commence a pilot program to enhance citizen preparedness at primary and secondary schools and on university and college campuses. | To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to establish the Community Preparedness Division of the Department of Homeland Security and the Citizen Corps Program, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Increasing Competition in
Pharmaceuticals Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) As part of the Food and Drug Administration's mission
to protect the public health, the Food and Drug Administration
approves generic drugs that help establish competitive markets
for treatments that improve the lives of millions of patients
in the United States.
(2) Rising health care costs, including prescription drug
costs, continue to be a major concern for patients in the
United States.
(3) Eighty-eight percent of prescription drugs dispensed in
the United States, or nearly 9 out of every 10 prescriptions
dispensed, are generic drugs.
(4) Studies suggest that generic drugs account for only 28
percent of total prescription drug spending and were
responsible for $1,680,000,000,000 in estimated savings over
the period of 2005 to 2014.
(5) Increasing generic competition can be an effective way
to help keep prescription drug costs low for patients, the
health care system, and Federal and State government.
(6) Despite enactment of the Generic Drug User Fee
Amendments of 2012 (21 U.S.C. 379j-41 et seq.), which was
established to provide the Food and Drug Administration with
industry funding to ensure a more consistent timeline for
generic drug approvals, a significant backlog of abbreviated
new drug applications for generic drugs remains.
(7) The sudden, aggressive price hikes for a variety of
recently acquired off-patent drugs that have been used widely
for decades, for which there is no generic drug competitor,
also affects access to affordable prescriptions for patients
and the overall cost of health care in the United States.
(8) Improving the review of abbreviated new drug
applications and the approval of generic drugs would help to
improve competition and lower prices for patients.
(9) Establishing a clear timeframe for the Food and Drug
Administration to expedite the review of certain applications
for generic drugs would also help keep drug prices down and
improve timely access for patients.
TITLE I--REMOVING REGULATORY BARRIERS TO COMPETITION
SEC. 101. IMPROVING GENERIC ACCESS.
Section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 355(j)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(11)(A) The Secretary shall prioritize the review, and act not
later than 150 calendar days after the date of the submission of an
application, on an application that has been submitted for review under
this subsection, or on a supplement to such an application, that is for
a drug that--
``(i) has been introduced into interstate commerce by not
more than one manufacturer or sponsor, as applicable, in the
last 3 months and with respect to which tentative approval
under paragraph (5) has been granted for not more than 2
applications; or
``(ii) has been included on the list under section 506E.
``(B) The fees pursuant to section 744B(a)(3) shall be waived with
respect to an application described in subparagraph (A), unless such
application contains a certification under paragraph (2)(A)(vii)(IV).
``(C) The Secretary may expedite an inspection or reinspection
under section 704 of an establishment that proposes to manufacture a
drug described in subparagraph (A).''.
SEC. 102. REPORTING ON PENDING GENERIC DRUG APPLICATIONS.
Not later than 90 calendar days after the date of enactment of this
Act, and every 90 calendar days thereafter until October 1, 2022, the
Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the Special
Committee on Aging of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and
Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that provides--
(1) the number of applications that were filed under
section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 355(j)) prior to October 1, 2015, that are pending at
the time the report is submitted;
(2) the average and median total time such applications
have been pending;
(3) the number of such applications that contain
certifications under section 505(j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV) of such Act;
and
(4) the number of such applications that are subject to
priority review.
TITLE II--INCENTIVIZING COMPETITION
SEC. 201. GENERIC PRIORITY REVIEW VOUCHER.
Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
351 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 506G the following:
``SEC. 506H. GENERIC PRIORITY REVIEW VOUCHER.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) The term `priority review' with respect to an
application under section 505(j) means review and action by the
Secretary on such application by the Secretary not later than
150 calendar days after such application has been submitted for
review.
``(2) The term `priority review voucher' means a voucher
for priority review for an application under section 505(j).
Such voucher shall be awarded upon the approval of the
application described in 505(j)(11)(A), unless such application
contains a certification under subclauses (III) and (IV) of
section 505(j)(2)(A)(vii).
``(b) Generic Priority Review Vouchers, in General.--The Secretary
shall award a priority review voucher to the sponsor of an application
described in 505(j)(11)(A) upon approval by the Secretary of such
application.
``(c) Transferability.--
``(1) In general.--The recipient of a priority review
voucher under subsection (a) may transfer (including by sale)
the entitlement to such voucher. There is no limit on the
number of times a priority review voucher may be transferred
before such voucher is used.
``(2) Notification to the secretary.--Each person to whom a
voucher is transferred shall notify the Secretary of such
change in ownership of such voucher not later than 30 calendar
days after such transfer.
``(d) Notification.--The sponsor shall notify the Secretary not
later than 30 calendar days prior to the submission of a human drug
application that is intended to be the subject of a priority review
voucher, except in the case of such an application that was pending as
of October 1, 2015, in which case the sponsor of such pending
application shall notify the Secretary not later than 30 days after the
date on which such voucher is awarded.
``(e) Fees.--The sponsor of an application that is the subject of a
priority review voucher shall be subject to the fees required under
section 744A.
``(f) Clarification.--Nothing in this section affects any period of
exclusivity under this Act or the protection of any patent.
``(g) Revocation.--The Secretary may revoke any priority review
voucher awarded under subsection (b) if the drug for which such voucher
was awarded is not marketed in the United States within the 365-day
period beginning on the date of the approval of such drug.
``(h) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to carry out the
generic priority review voucher program under this section shall
terminate on October 1, 2022.''.
SEC. 202. TROPICAL DISEASE PRODUCT APPLICATION.
Section 524(a)(4)(A) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(21 U.S.C. 360n(a)(4)(A)) is amended--
(1) in clause (i), by striking ``and'';
(2) in clause (ii), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon;
and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) that contains reports of new
clinical investigations (other than
bioavailability studies) essential to the
approval of the application and conducted or
sponsored by the applicant;''.
TITLE III--STUDY ON REMS
SEC. 301. STUDY ON REMS.
(a) In General.--The Comptroller General shall conduct a review of
the implementation and effectiveness of section 505-1 of the Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1) (referred to in this section
as the ``REMS program''), which section--
(1) authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services
to require a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (referred
to in this section as ``REMS''); and
(2) codifies and expands regulations issued by the Food and
Drug Administration under which the Food and Drug
Administration may impose restrictions on distribution
necessary to ensure a drug is safely used.
(b) Contents of Study.--In conducting the review under subsection
(a), the Comptroller General shall examine each relevant element
described in subsection (c) with respect to each of the following
categories:
(1) New drug applications under subsection (b) of section
505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
355(b)).
(2) Abbreviated new drug applications under subsection (j)
of such section.
(3) Applications for the license of a biological product
under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
262).
(4) Single, shared system REMS, as described in section
505-1(i) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355-
1(i)).
(5) Controlled substances as defined in section 102 of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
(6) RISKMAPs or other risk management processes employed by
the Food and Drug Administration.
(c) Elements Under Review.--In conducting the review under
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall examine each of the
following elements with respect to each relevant category described in
subsection (b).
(1) For each type of application, and by year, the number
of REMS required, submitted, voluntarily submitted, modified,
added, approved, or removed, and whether those REMS included
elements to assure safe use, such as restricted distribution.
(2) For each type of application, the number of REMS in
effect at the time of the review and the number of years that
each such REMS has been in effect at such time.
(3) If and how the REMS program has improved drug safety,
as compared to the time before the REMS program became
effective, and how the Food and Drug Administration tracks such
improvements.
(4) The burdens associated with REMS, including burdens on
patients, health care providers, generic drug manufacturers,
and brand drug manufacturers.
(5) In the case of a REMS program for a drug containing a
controlled substance, the coordination between the Food and
Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement Administration.
(6) The impact of additional risk mitigation strategies,
including non-REMS restricted distribution systems, imposed by
companies outside of what is required under the REMS program.
(7) The standards and policies applied by the Food and Drug
Administration to require, modify, add, or remove, a REMS, and
how those standards and policies have changed since the REMS
program became effective.
(d) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2018, the Comptroller General
shall submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions of the Senate, the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate,
and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives, containing the results of the review described in this
section. | Increasing Competition in Pharmaceuticals Act This bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to revise provisions regarding review and approval of generic drug applications or supplements to generic drug applications for drugs: (1) for which there is a shortage, or (2) that have not been recently introduced to the market by more than one manufacturer and for which tentative approval has not been granted to more than two applications. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) must prioritize the review of such submissions and act on them within 150 days. User fees are waived for such an application unless the drug is under patent. The FDA may expedite the inspection of a facility proposed to manufacture such a drug. The FDA must award a transferrable generic drug priority review voucher to the sponsor of such an application upon approval. A voucher may be used to have the FDA review and take action upon a generic drug application within 150 days of submission. The FDA may revoke a voucher awarded for a drug that is not marketed within one year of approval. This voucher program is terminated at the end of FY2022. The FDA must periodically report on generic drug applications filed before FY2016 that are still pending. For a new drug application to be eligible for a priority review voucher as a tropical disease product application, the application must include new, essential clinical investigations. The Government Accountability Office must study the FDA's program for drug risk evaluation and mitigation strategies. | Increasing Competition in Pharmaceuticals Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Child Left Behind Improvement and
Flexibility Act of 2004''.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS TO ESEA.
(a) Assessments and Adequate Yearly Progress.--
(1) Continuous growth model.--Clause (iii) of section
1111(b)(2)(C) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)(C)) is amended to read as follows:
``(iii) results in continuous and
substantial academic improvement for all
students as demonstrated by measures of
students' progress toward proficiency,
including longitudinal growth at the student
level or student cohort level;''.
(2) Data averaging.--Clause (iii) of section 1111(b)(2)(J)
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)(C)) is amended by inserting ``or other means
that increase the stability of school-building results from
year to year'' after ``school''.
(3) Same subgroup, same subject.--Section 1116(b) of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
6316(b)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``that fails,
for 2 consecutive years, to make adequate yearly
progress'' and inserting ``in which the same group of
students described in section 1111(b)(2)(C)(v) fails in
the same subject, for 2 consecutive years, to make
adequate yearly progress'';
(B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``that fails to
make adequate yearly progress'' and inserting ``that
fails (with respect to the same group of students and
the same subject described in paragraph (1)(A)) to make
adequate yearly progress'';
(C) in paragraph (7)(C), by striking ``that fails
to make adequate yearly progress'' and inserting ``that
fails (with respect to the same group of students and
the same subject described in paragraph (1)(A)) to make
adequate yearly progress''; and
(D) in paragraph (8)(A), by striking ``to fail to
make adequate yearly progress'' and inserting ``to fail
(with respect to the same group of students and the
same subject described in paragraph (1)(A)) to make
adequate yearly progress''.
(4) Multiple measures.--Paragraph (2) of section 1111(b) of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
6316(b)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking ``and'' at the end of
clause (ii);
(ii) by striking the period at the end of
clause (iii) and inserting ``; and''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(iv) include with respect to each group
of students described in subparagraph (C)(v)
multiple measures of academic achievement, such
as the proportion of State report card
indicators met, a performance index score,
student drop-out rate, and a measure based on
individual student achievement gains over
time.'';
(B) in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C), by striking
``based primarily on the academic assessments described
in paragraph (3)'' and inserting ``based primarily (but
not more than 60 percent) on the academic assessments
described in paragraph (3)''; and
(C) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as
follows:
``(D) Requirements for other indicators.--In
carrying out subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), the State
shall ensure that--
``(i) the indicators described in those
provisions are valid and reliable, and are
consistent with relevant, nationally recognized
professional and technical standards, if any;
and
``(ii) schools identified for school
improvement, corrective action, or
restructuring are identified using multiple
measures of assessing school performance.''.
(5) Norm referenced assessments.--Clause (ii) of section
1111(b)(3)(C) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 6316(b)(3)(C)) is amended--
(A) by striking ``and'' before ``provide''; and
(B) by inserting ``, be aligned with curriculum and
instruction to adequately assess their effect on each
content standard assessed, and include individual test
items that, based on technical criteria, enable
students to achieve the items if the students receive
appropriate instruction'' before the semicolon at the
end.
(6) Exclusion of lep students from math assessments.--
Clause (ix) of section 1111(b)(3)(C) of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(30(C)) is
amended--
(A) in subclause (II), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subclause (III)--
(i) by inserting ``subject to subclause
(IV),'' before ``the inclusion of limited
English proficient students''; and
(ii) by adding ``and'' at the end; and
(C) at the end of the clause, by adding the
following:
``(IV) at the discretion of the
State, the exclusion of limited English
proficient students who have attended
school in the United States for not
more than 1 school year from the
academic assessments of mathematics and
reading or language arts;''.
(b) Teacher Quality.--
(1) Highly qualified special education teachers.--Paragraph
(23) of section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (B)--
(i) in subclause (I), by inserting
``(except that a special education teacher may
satisfy the requirements of this subclause by
passing such a rigorous State academic subject
test in special education or in any 1 subject
that the teacher teaches if, with respect to
each other academic subject in which the
teacher teaches, the teacher works in
collaboration with a teacher who is highly
qualified in the subject)'' before the
semicolon; and
(ii) by striking ``and'' at the end of the
subparagraph;
(B) by striking the period at the end of
subparagraph (C) and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) when used with respect to a special education
elementary, middle, or secondary school teacher, means
that the teacher holds at least a bachelor's degree
and--
``(i) has met the applicable standard in
subparagraph (B) or (C); or
``(ii) has successfully completed an
academic major, a graduate degree, coursework
equivalent to an undergraduate academic major,
or advanced certification or credentialing in
special education.''.
(2) Highly qualified elementary school teachers.--Section
9101(23)(B)(i) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801(23)(B)(i)) is amended--
(A) by striking ``means that the teacher'' and
inserting ``means that the teacher holds at least a
bachelor's degree and''; and
(B) by amending subclause (I) to read as follows:
``(I) has successfully completed a
graduate degree, or advanced
certification or credentialing; and''.
(3) Portability of highly qualified status.--Subsection (a)
of section 1119 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6319) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(4) Transferring teachers.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), if
a teacher transfers to a school after demonstrating at
another school that he or she was highly qualified, the
teacher is deemed to continue to satisfy the
requirements of subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) of
section 9101(23), as applicable.
``(B) Exception.--If a teacher described in
subparagraph (A) transfers to a school in a different
State, the State may reject the teacher's status as
highly qualified to the extent that such status was
based on passing a rigorous State test pursuant to
section 9101(23)(B) or meeting a high objective uniform
State standard of evaluation pursuant to section
9101(23)(C).
``(C) Definition.--For purposes of this paragraph,
the term `different State' means a State other than the
State in which the teacher demonstrated that he or she
was highly qualified.''.
(4) Certification waivers.--Clause (ii) of section
9101(23)(A) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (20
U.S.C. 7801(23)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
``(ii) the teacher does not currently have
certification or licensure requirements waived
on an emergency, temporary, or provisional
basis;''.
(c) Special Education Students.--
(1) Graduation rate.--Clause (vi) of section 1111(b)(2)(C)
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)(C)) is amended by inserting ``, except that
the State may exclude from the calculation of such percentage
students with disabilities who are allowed by State law to
remain in secondary school beyond the standard number of
years'' after ``who graduate from secondary school with a
regular diploma in the standard number of years''.
(2) Assessing students with disabilities.--Subparagraph (C)
of section 1111(b)(3) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(3)) is amended--
(A) in clause (xiv), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in clause (xv), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(xvi) notwithstanding clause (i), at the
discretion of the State, provide for out-of-
level testing of children with disabilities.''.
(d) Rural Schools.--
(1) Highly qualified teachers in rural schools.--Subsection
(a) of section 1119 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6319), as amended by subsection (b)(3),
is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Rural schools.--
``(A) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the
requirements of this subsection with respect to the
teachers teaching at any rural school if the school
demonstrates to the Secretary's satisfaction that such
requirements impose an undue hardship on the school
because of population and geographic restraints.
``(B) Application.--To seek a waiver under this
paragraph, a school shall submit to the Secretary an
application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary may
require. Any such application shall include--
``(i) an explanation of why the
requirements of this paragraph impose an undue
hardship on the school because of population
and geographic constraints; and
``(ii) a description of the actions the
school intends to take to meet such
requirements.
``(C) Renewal.--A waiver under this paragraph may
be for a period of not more than 5 years and may be
renewed.''.
(2) School choice, supplemental services.--Subparagraph (E)
of section 1116(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6316(b)(1)) is amended--
(A) in clause (i), by striking ``In the case of''
and inserting ``Subject to clause (iii), in the case
of'';
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) Rural schools.--
``(I) First year.--During the first
school year following identification
for school improvement under this
paragraph, a rural school may make
supplemental educational services
available consistent with subsection
(e) in lieu of providing students an
opportunity to transfer under this
subparagraph.
``(II) Subsequent years.--If a
rural school fails to make adequate
yearly progress (as set out in the
State's plan under section 1111(b)(2))
by the end of the first school year
following identification for school
improvement under this paragraph, and
the rural school demonstrates to the
Secretary's satisfaction that the
requirements of this subparagraph
impose an undue hardship on the school
because of geographic restraints, the
Secretary may waive the requirements of
this subparagraph with respect to the
school.
``(III) Application.--To seek a
waiver under this paragraph, a school
shall submit to the Secretary an
application at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information
as the Secretary may require. Any such
application shall include an
explanation of why the requirements of
this subparagraph impose an undue
hardship on the school because of
geographic restraints, and a
description of the actions the school
intends to take to meet such
requirements.
``(IV) Supplemental educational
services.--This clause shall not be
construed to diminish a rural school's
obligation to make supplemental
educational services available under
paragraph (5), (7), or (8) or
subsection (e).''. | No Child Left Behind Improvement and Flexibility Act of 2004 - Amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) to revise certain requirements which were added by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, including ones relating to: (1) academic assessments and adequate yearly progress; (2) teacher qualifications; (3) special education students; and (4) rural schools. | To improve the accountability provisions of the part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Emergency Gas Price Relief Act of
2005''.
SEC. 2. REDUCTION OF FUEL TAXES ON HIGHWAY MOTOR FUELS WHEN WEEKLY
UNITED STATES RETAIL GASOLINE PRICES EXCEED BENCHMARK.
(a) In General.--Section 4081 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to imposition of tax on motor and aviation fuels) is amended
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(f) Reduction of Highway Motor Fuel Taxes When Retail Gasoline
Exceeds Benchmark.--
``(1) In general.--During any reduction period, the rate of
tax imposed by section 4041 or 4081 on highway motor fuel shall
be reduced by 10 cents per gallon.
``(2) Definitions and special rule.--For purposes of this
subsection--
``(A) Reduction period.--The term `reduction
period' means the period--
``(i) beginning on the date on which the
weekly United States retail gasoline price,
regular grade (as published by the Energy
Information Administration, Department of
Energy), is greater than $3.00 per gallon, and
``(ii) ending on the date on which such
price (as so published) is less than $2.50 per
gallon.
``(B) Highway motor fuel.--The term `highway motor
fuel' means any fuel subject to tax under section 4041
or 4081 other than aviation gasoline and aviation-grade
kerosene.''.
(b) Maintenance of Trust Funds Deposits; Amounts Appropriated to
Trust Funds Treated as Taxes.--
(1) In general.--There is hereby appropriated (out of any
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated) to each trust
fund which would (but for this subsection) receive reduced
revenues as a result of a reduction in a rate of tax by reason
of section 4081(f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as
added by this section) an amount equal to such reduction in
revenues. Amounts appropriated by the preceding sentence to any
trust fund--
(A) shall be transferred from the general fund at
such times and in such manner as to replicate to the
extent possible the transfers which would have occurred
had subsection (a) not been enacted, and
(B) shall be treated for all purposes of Federal
law as taxes received under the appropriate section
referred to in such section 4081(f)(1).
(c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. FLOOR STOCK REFUNDS.
(a) In General.--If--
(1) before the tax rate reduction date, tax has been
imposed under section 4081 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
on any highway motor fuel, and
(2) on such date such fuel is held by a dealer and has not
been used and is intended for sale,
there shall be credited or refunded (without interest) to the person
who paid such tax (hereafter in this section referred to as the
``taxpayer'') an amount equal to the excess of the tax paid by the
taxpayer over the tax which would be imposed on such fuel had the
taxable event occurred on such date.
(b) Time for Filing Claims.--No credit or refund shall be allowed
or made under this section unless--
(1) claim therefor is filed with the Secretary of the
Treasury before the date which is 6 months after the tax rate
reduction date based on a request submitted to the taxpayer
before the date which is 3 months after the tax rate reduction
date by the dealer who held the highway motor fuel on such
date, and
(2) the taxpayer has repaid or agreed to repay the amount
so claimed to such dealer or has obtained the written consent
of such dealer to the allowance of the credit or the making of
the refund.
(c) Exception for Fuel Held in Retail Stocks.--No credit or refund
shall be allowed under this section with respect to any highway motor
fuel in retail stocks held at the place where intended to be sold at
retail.
(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
(1) Tax rate reduction date.--The term ``tax rate reduction
date'' means the first day of any reduction period in effect
under section 4081(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as
added by section 2 of this Act).
(2) Other terms.--The terms ``dealer'' and ``held by a
dealer'' have the respective meanings given to such terms by
section 6412 of such Code.
(e) Certain Rules to Apply.--Rules similar to the rules of
subsections (b) and (c) of section 6412 of such Code shall apply for
purposes of this section.
SEC. 4. FLOOR STOCKS TAX.
(a) Imposition of Tax.--In the case of any highway motor fuel which
is held on the tax restoration date by any person, there is hereby
imposed a floor stocks tax equal to the excess of the tax which would
be imposed on such fuel had the taxable event occurred on such date
over the tax (if any) previously paid (and not credited or refunded) on
such fuel.
(b) Liability for Tax and Method of Payment.--
(1) Liability for tax.--The person holding highway motor
fuel on the tax restoration date to which the tax imposed by
subsection (a) applies shall be liable for such tax.
(2) Method of payment.--The tax imposed by subsection (a)
shall be paid in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe.
(3) Time for payment.--The tax imposed by subsection (a)
shall be paid on or before the 45th day after the tax
restoration date.
(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
(1) Tax restoration date.--The term ``tax restoration
date'' means the first day after the reduction period (as
defined in section 4081(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986).
(2) Highway motor fuel.--The term ``highway motor fuel''
has the meaning given to such term by section 4081(f) of such
Code.
(3) Held by a person.--A highway motor fuel shall be
considered as held by a person if title thereto has passed to
such person (whether or not delivery to the person has been
made).
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate.
(d) Exception for Exempt Uses.--The tax imposed by subsection (a)
shall not apply to any highway motor fuel held by any person
exclusively for any use to the extent a credit or refund of the tax is
allowable for such use.
(e) Exception for Certain Amounts of Fuel.--
(1) In general.--No tax shall be imposed by subsection (a)
on any highway motor fuel held on the tax restoration date by
any person if the aggregate amount of such highway motor fuel
held by such person on such date does not exceed 2,000 gallons.
The preceding sentence shall apply only if such person submits
to the Secretary (at the time and in the manner required by the
Secretary) such information as the Secretary shall require for
purposes of this paragraph.
(2) Exempt fuel.--For purposes of paragraph (1), there
shall not be taken into account any highway motor fuel held by
any person which is exempt from the tax imposed by subsection
(a) by reason of subsection (d).
(3) Controlled groups.--For purposes of this section--
(A) Corporations.--
(i) In general.--All persons treated as a
controlled group shall be treated as 1 person.
(ii) Controlled group.--The term
``controlled group'' has the meaning given to
such term by subsection (a) of section 1563 of
such Code; except that for such purposes the
phrase ``more than 50 percent'' shall be
substituted for the phrase ``at least 80
percent'' each place it appears in such
subsection.
(B) Nonincorporated persons under common control.--
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary,
principles similar to the principles of subparagraph
(A) shall apply to a group of persons under common
control if 1 or more of such persons is not a
corporation.
(f) Other Laws Applicable.--All provisions of law, including
penalties, applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by section
4081of such Code shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with
the provisions of this section, apply with respect to the floor stock
taxes imposed by subsection (a) to the same extent as if such taxes
were imposed by such sections. | Emergency Gas Price Relief Act of 2005 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce highway motor fuel excise taxes by 10 cents per gallon, beginning on the date when the retail price for gasoline is greater than $3.00 per gallon and ending when such price is less than $2.50 per gallon (reduction period). Provides for adjustments to such excise tax for floor stocks of highway motor fuels held by dealers prior to the reduction period (credits or refunds) or after the reduction period (floor stocks tax). | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reduce the Federal excise tax on highway motor fuels when the weekly United States retail gasoline price, regular grade, is greater than $3.00 per gallon. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans' Educational Assistance
Restoration Act of 2001''.
SEC. 2. ELIGIBILITY FOR MONTGOMERY GI BILL BENEFITS OF CERTAIN
ADDITIONAL VIETNAM ERA VETERANS.
(a) Active Duty Program.--Section 3011(a)(1) of title 38, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (A);
(2) by adding ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B); and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(C) as of December 31, 1989, is eligible for
educational assistance benefits under chapter 34 of
this title and--
``(i) was not on active duty on October 19,
1984;
``(ii) reenlists or reenters on a period of
active duty after the date specified in clause
(i); and
``(iii) after July 2, 1985, either--
``(I) serves at least three years
of continuous active duty in the Armed
Forces; or
``(II) is discharged or released
from active duty (aa) for a service-
connected disability, for a medical
condition which preexisted such service
on active duty and which the Secretary
determines is not service connected,
for hardship, or for a physical or
mental condition that was not
characterized as a disability, as
described in subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) of
this paragraph, (bb) for the
convenience of the Government, if the
individual completed not less than 30
months of continuous active duty after
that date, or (cc) involuntarily for
the convenience of the Government as a
result of a reduction in force, as
determined by the Secretary of the
military department concerned in
accordance with regulations prescribed
by the Secretary of Defense or by the
Secretary of Transportation with
respect to the Coast Guard when it is
not operating as a service in the
Navy;''.
(b) Selected Reserve Program.--Section 3012(a)(1) of that title is
amended--
(1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (A);
(2) by adding ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B); and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(C) as of December 31, 1989, is eligible for
educational assistance under chapter 34 of this title
and--
``(i) was not on active duty on October 19,
1984;
``(ii) reenlists or reenters on a period of
active duty after the date specified in clause
(i); and
``(iii) after July 2, 1985--
``(I) serves at least two years of
continuous active duty in the Armed
Forces, subject to subsection (b) of
this section, characterized by the
Secretary concerned as honorable
service; and
``(II) subject to subsection (b) of
this section and beginning within one
year after completion of such two years
of service, serves at least four
continuous years in the Selected
Reserve during which the individual
participates satisfactorily in training
as prescribed by the Secretary
concerned;''.
(c) Time for Use of Entitlement.--Section 3031 of that title is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph
(1);
(B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
(2) and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(3) in the case of an individual who becomes entitled to
such assistance under section 3011(a)(1)(C) or 3012(a)(1)(C) of
this title, on the date of the enactment of this paragraph.'';
and
(2) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``section
3011(a)(1)(B) or 3012(a)(1)(B)'' and inserting ``section
3011(a)(1)(B), 3011(a)(1)(C), 3012(a)(1)(B), or
3012(a)(1)(C)''. | Veterans' Educational Assistance Restoration Act of 2001 - Makes eligible for educational assistance benefits under the Montgomery GI Bill an individual who: (1) was not on active duty on October 19, 1984; (2) reenlists or reenters into active duty after such date; and (3) after July 2, 1985, either serves at least three years of continuous active duty or is discharged or released for a service-connected disability, preexisting medical condition, hardship, or a physical or mental condition for the convenience of the Government, as long as such individual completed not less than 30 months of continuous active duty on that date; or (4) is involuntarily released at the convenience of the Government due to a reduction in force. Makes eligible for such assistance a member of the Selected Reserve who: (1) was not on active duty on October 19, 1984, (2) reenlists or reenters active duty after such date; and (3) after July 2, 1985, serves at least two years of continuous active duty and at least four continuous years in the Selected Reserve during which the individual participates satisfactorily in required training. | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to restore promised GI Bill educational benefits to Vietnam era veterans, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Renewable Diesel Standard Act of
2005''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7535(o))
(as amended by section 1501 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005
(Public Law 109-58)) established a renewable fuel program under
which entities in the petroleum sector are required to blend
renewable fuels into motor vehicle fuel based on the gasoline
motor pool;
(2) the need for energy diversification is greater as of
the date of enactment of this Act than it was only months
before the date of enactment of the Energy Policy Act (Public
Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594);
(3)(A) the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of
the Clean Air Act requires a small percentage of the gasoline
motor pool, totaling nearly 140,000,000,000 gallons, to contain
a renewable fuel; and
(B) the small percentage requirement described in
subparagraph (A) does not include the 40,000,000,000-gallon
diesel motor pool; and
(4) beginning in 2008, the diesel motor pool should contain
no less than 1 percent of renewable fuels by volume.
SEC. 3. RENEWABLE CONTENT OF DIESEL MOTOR POOL.
(a) In General.--Section 211 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545)
is amended by inserting after subsection (o) the following:
``(p) Renewable Fuel Program for the Diesel Motor Pool.--
``(1) Definition of renewable fuel.--
``(A) In general.--In this subsection, the term
`renewable fuel' has the meaning given the term in
subsection (o)(1)(C).
``(B) Inclusions.--The term `renewable fuel'
includes a diesel fuel substitute produced from--
``(i) animal fat;
``(ii) vegetable oil;
``(iii) recycled yellow grease;
``(iv) thermal depolymerization;
``(v) thermochemical conversion;
``(vi) the coal-to-liquid process
(including the Fischer-Tropsch process); or
``(vii) a diesel-ethanol blend.
``(2) Renewable fuel program.--
``(A) Regulations.--
``(i) In general.--Not later than 1 year
after the date of enactment of this subsection,
the Administrator shall promulgate regulations
to ensure that diesel sold or introduced into
commerce in the United States (except in
noncontiguous States or territories), on an
annual average basis, contains the applicable
volume of renewable fuel determined in
accordance with subparagraph (B).
``(ii) Provisions of regulations.--
Regardless of the date of promulgation, the
regulations promulgated under clause (i)--
``(I) shall contain compliance
provisions applicable to refineries,
blenders, distributors, and importers,
as appropriate, to ensure that the
requirements of this paragraph are met;
but
``(II) shall not--
``(aa) restrict geographic
areas in which renewable fuel
may be used; or
``(bb) impose any per-
gallon obligation for the use
of renewable fuel.
``(iii) Requirement in case of failure to
promulgate regulations.--If the Administrator
fails to promulgate regulations under clause
(i), the percentage of renewable fuel in the
diesel motor pool sold or dispensed to
consumers in the United States, on a volume
basis, shall be .006 percent for calendar year
2008.
``(B) Applicable volume.--
``(i) Calendar years 2008 through 2015.--
For the purpose of subparagraph (A), the
applicable volume for any of calendar years
2008 through 2015 shall be determined in
accordance with the following table:
``Applicable volume of renewable
fuel in diesel motor pool
(in millions of gallons): Calendar year:
250.................................................... 2008
500.................................................... 2009
750.................................................... 2010
1,000.................................................. 2011
1,250.................................................. 2012
1,500.................................................. 2013
1,750.................................................. 2014
2,000.................................................. 2015.
``(ii) Calendar year 2016 and thereafter.--
The applicable volume for calendar year 2016
and each calendar year thereafter shall be
determined by the Administrator, in
coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture
and the Secretary of Energy, based on a review
of the implementation of the program during
calendar years 2008 through 2015, including a
review of--
``(I) the impact of the use of
renewable fuels on the environment, air
quality, energy security, job creation,
and rural economic development; and
``(II) the expected annual rate of
future production of renewable fuels to
be used as a blend component or
replacement to the diesel motor pool.
``(iii) Minimum applicable volume.--For the
purpose of subparagraph (A), the applicable
volume for calendar year 2016 and each calendar
year thereafter shall be equal to the product
obtained by multiplying--
``(I) the number of gallons of
diesel that the Administrator estimates
will be sold or introduced into
commerce during the calendar year; and
``(II) the ratio that--
``(aa) 2,000,000,000
gallons of renewable fuel;
bears to
``(bb) the number of
gallons of diesel sold or
introduced into commerce during
calendar year 2015.
``(3) Applicable percentages.--
``(A) Provision of estimate of volumes of diesel
sales.--Not later than October 31 of each of calendar
years 2007 through 2015, the Administrator of the
Energy Information Administration shall provide to the
Administrator an estimate, with respect to the
following calendar year, of the volumes of diesel
projected to be sold or introduced into commerce in the
United States.
``(B) Determination of applicable percentages.--
``(i) In general.--Not later than November
30 of each of calendar years 2008 through 2015,
based on the estimate provided under
subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall
determine and publish in the Federal Register,
with respect to the following calendar year,
the renewable fuel obligation that ensures that
the requirements of paragraph (2) are met.
``(ii) Required elements.--The renewable
fuel obligation determined for a calendar year
under clause (i) shall--
``(I) be applicable to refineries,
blenders, and importers, as
appropriate;
``(II) be expressed in terms of a
volume percentage of diesel sold or
introduced into commerce in the United
States; and
``(III) subject to subparagraph
(C), consist of a single applicable
percentage that applies to all
categories of persons described in
subclause (I).
``(C) Adjustments.--In determining the applicable
percentage for a calendar year, the Administrator shall
make adjustments to prevent the imposition of redundant
obligations on any person described in subparagraph
(B)(ii)(I).
``(4) Credit program.--
``(A) In general.--The regulations promulgated
pursuant to paragraph (2)(A) shall provide for the
generation of an appropriate amount of credits by any
person that refines, blends, or imports diesel that
contains a quantity of renewable fuel that is greater
than the quantity required under paragraph (2).
``(B) Use of credits.--A person that generates a
credit under subparagraph (A) may use the credit, or
transfer all or a portion of the credit to another
person, for the purpose of complying with regulations
promulgated pursuant to paragraph (2).
``(C) Duration of credits.--A credit generated
under this paragraph shall be valid during the 1-year
period beginning on the date on which the credit is
generated.
``(D) Inability to generate or purchase sufficient
credits.--The regulations promulgated pursuant to
paragraph (2)(A) shall include provisions allowing any
person that is unable to generate or purchase
sufficient credits under subparagraph (A) to meet the
requirements of paragraph (2) by carrying forward a
credit generated during a previous year on the
condition that the person, during the calendar year
following the year in which the renewable fuel deficit
is created--
``(i) achieves compliance with the
renewable fuel requirement under paragraph (2);
and
``(ii) generates or purchases additional
credits under subparagraph (A) to offset the
deficit of the previous year.
``(5) Waivers.--
``(A) In general.--The Administrator, in
consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and the
Secretary of Energy, may waive the requirements of
paragraph (2) in whole or in part on receipt of a
petition of 1 or more States by reducing the national
quantity of renewable fuel for the diesel motor pool
required under paragraph (2) based on a determination
by the Administrator, after public notice and
opportunity for comment, that--
``(i) implementation of the requirement
would severely harm the economy or environment
of a State, a region, or the United States; or
``(ii) there is an inadequate domestic
supply of renewable fuel.
``(B) Petitions for waivers.--Not later than 90
days after the date on which the Administrator receives
a petition under subparagraph (A), the Administrator,
in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and
the Secretary of Energy, shall approve or disapprove
the petition.
``(C) Termination of waivers.--
``(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), a waiver under subparagraph (A)
shall terminate on the date that is 1 year
after the date on which the waiver is provided.
``(ii) Exception.--The Administrator, in
consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture
and the Secretary of Energy, may extend a
waiver under subparagraph (A), as the
Administrator determines to be appropriate.''.
(b) Penalties and Enforcement.--Section 211(d) of the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. 7545(d)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or (o)'' each place it
appears and inserting ``(o), or (p)''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and (o)'' each place it
appears and inserting ``(o), and (p)''.
(c) Technical Amendments.--Section 211 of the Clean Air Act (42
U.S.C. 7545) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(4)(C), by redesignating the second
clause (v) as clause (vi);
(2) in subsection (i)(4), by striking ``section 324'' each
place it appears and inserting ``section 325'';
(3) in subsection (k)(10), by indenting subparagraphs (E)
and (F) appropriately;
(4) in subsection (n), by striking ``section 219(2)'' and
inserting ``section 216(2)'';
(5) by redesignating the second subsection (r) and
subsection (s) as subsections (s) and (t), respectively; and
(6) in subsection (t)(1) (as redesignated by paragraph
(5)), by striking ``this subtitle'' and inserting ``this
part''. | Renewable Diesel Standard Act of 2005 - Amends the Clean Air Act to require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to issue regulations to ensure that the U.S. diesel fuel supply contains a specified annual volume (in gallons) of renewable fuel in 2008 through 2015. (Requires the percentage of renewable fuel in the U.S. diesel motor pool to be .006 for 2008 if the Administrator fails to promulgate such regulations.) Directs the Administrator to set the standard for renewable fuel content for 2016 and thereafter in consultation with the Secretaries of Agriculture and Energy, according to a specified formula, taking into consideration certain economic and environmental factors.
Establishes a program of credits for diesel fuel producers who exceed the renewable fuel standards established by this Act.
Authorizes the Administrator, upon the petition of one or more states, to waive renewable fuel content requirements for economic, environmental, or supply reasons. | A bill to amend the Clean Air Act to establish a renewable diesel standard, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Student Right to Know Before You Go
Act of 2013''.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENT TO PROGRAM PARTICIPATION AGREEMENTS.
Section 487(a)(17) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1094(a)(17)) is amended by inserting ``, in accordance with section
493E'' after ``of the Secretary''.
SEC. 3. INSTITUTIONAL AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE INFORMATION FOR
STUDENTS.
Section 485 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1092) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(n) Alignment With Institutional Reporting Requirements Related
to IPEDS.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date
of enactment of the Student Right to Know Before You Go Act of
2013, the Secretary shall issue guidance outlining which data
metrics required to be submitted by institutions of higher
education under section 493E are duplicative of institutional
reporting requirements under this section and other provisions
of this Act.
``(2) Link to institutional reporting website.--Not later
than 5 years after the date of enactment of the Student Right
to Know Before You Go Act of 2013, an institution of higher
education participating in any program under this title shall--
``(A) not be required to make available such
duplicative requirements, as determined under paragraph
(1), under this section and other provisions of this
Act; and
``(B) provide a prominently displayed link on the
institution's website to the website described in
section 493E(e).''.
SEC. 4. INSTITUTIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Amendment to Database of Student Information Prohibited.--
Section 134(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015c(b))
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the
semicolon;
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) is necessary to carry out section 493E.''.
(b) Reporting Requirements.--Part G of title IV of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1088 et seq.) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``SEC. 493E. INSTITUTIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
``(a) In General.--
``(1) Submission of data.--Each institution of higher
education participating in a program under this title shall
submit to the Secretary data, as determined by the Secretary,
sufficient to complete all student components of reporting
required for the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
(referred to in this section as `IPEDS'). Not later than 1 year
after the date of enactment of the Student Right to Know Before
You Go Act of 2013, the Secretary shall submit to institutions
of higher education guidance related to the submission of data
under this paragraph.
``(2) Review.--The Secretary shall review, every 5 years,
the determination of the category of data that shall be
submitted pursuant to paragraph (1).
``(b) Establishment of Additional Student Classifications.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of the Student Right to Know Before You Go Act of
2013, the Secretary shall--
``(A) establish common definitions for institutions
to follow in submitting the data required under this
section; and
``(B) determine both collection and submission
requirements.
``(2) Identification of unit records.--The Secretary shall
require institutions to identify student unit records to enable
coding and reporting on--
``(A) students who participate in remedial
education at, or through, the institution;
``(B) whether, and at what level, the student is
seeking a degree; and
``(C) whether the student is seeking a certificate.
``(c) Establishment of New Outcome Metrics.--
``(1) In general.--Data submitted to the Secretary under
subsection (a) shall be used to calculate all student
components of IPEDS.
``(2) Additional measures to be calculated.--In addition to
student component outcome measures required to be calculated by
the Secretary on the day before the date of enactment of the
Student Right to Know Before You Go Act of 2013, the Secretary
shall also calculate, not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of the Student Right to Know Before You Go Act of
2013, at the institutional and program specific level:
``(A) The percent of students who receive--
``(i) Federal grants;
``(ii) Federal loans;
``(iii) State grants;
``(iv) State loans;
``(v) institutional grants; or
``(vi) institutional loans.
``(B) The average amount of total Federal loan debt
upon student graduation assumed by students while
enrolled at the institution.
``(C) The average amount of total Federal loan debt
of students who do not complete a program of study 2
years after the students' last known enrollment in any
institution of higher education.
``(D) Student transfer rates by sector of transfer,
which shall be defined as the percentage of students
who leave an institution and successfully enroll in
another institution, including whether the receiving
institution is a public 4-year institution, public 2-
year institution, public less-than-2-year institution,
private nonprofit 4-year institution, private nonprofit
2-year institution, private nonprofit less-than-2-year
institution, private for-profit 4-year institution,
private for-profit 2-year institution, or private for-
profit less-than-2-year institution.
``(E) Rates of continuation to higher levels of
education.
``(F) The percent of students who receive the
degree level they initially sought.
``(G) The outcome measures described in
subparagraphs (A) through (F), in addition to all
student level components of IPEDS required to be
reported on the day before the date of enactment of the
Student Right to Know Before You Go Act of 2013, shall
also be made available on the basis of the following
student type:
``(i) Students who received a Federal Pell
Grant.
``(ii) Students who received a Federal
Stafford Loan, but not a Federal Pell Grant.
``(iii) Students who received neither a
Federal Pell Grant, nor a Federal Stafford
Loan.
``(iv) Students who are identified as
veterans who received assistance under the
Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance
Program under chapter 33 of title 38, United
States Code. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs
shall coordinate with the Secretary to make
available data sufficient to enable such
reporting under this clause.
``(v) Enrollment status, including the
following:
``(I) First-time, full-time
students.
``(II) First-time, part-time
students.
``(III) Non-first-time, full-time
students.
``(IV) Non-first-time, part-time
students.
``(vi) Enrollment intensity while enrolled
at the institution, including the following:
``(I) Full-time only.
``(II) Part-time only.
``(III) Mixed enrollment, both
full- and part-time.
``(H) Other information determined necessary.
``(d) Linkage to Earnings Record Data.--
``(1) Earnings metrics.--The Secretary, in cooperation with
the Commissioner of Social Security, shall establish a system
under which the student components of IPEDS are used to create
earnings metrics. Such system shall enable the publication of
data on median annual earnings and employment metrics,
disaggregated by--
``(A) educational program based on CIP code;
``(B) credential received;
``(C) educational institution; and
``(D) State of employment.
``(2) Standard time periods for reporting earnings
outcomes.--The Secretary shall make publicly available median
annual earnings disaggregated by the categories described in
subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) for each of the
following time periods:
``(A) 2 years after educational program completion.
``(B) 6 years after educational program completion.
``(C) 15 years after educational program
completion.
``(e) Public Access to Information.--The information aggregated by
the Secretary under this section shall be included in the IPEDS and
posted on a website in a timely and user-friendly manner and in a way
that does not allow for the dissemination of any personally
identifiable information.
``(f) Ensuring Comparability of Data Metric.--For a period of 5
years following the date of enactment of the Student Right to Know
Before You Go Act of 2013, the Secretary shall be responsible for
publishing all student components of IPEDS as such components would
have been produced on the day before the date of enactment of the
Student Right to Know Before You Go Act of 2013.
``(g) Involvement of States and Leveraging of Investment in
Existing State-Based Systems.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 444 of the
General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g, commonly
known as the `Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of
1974') except as provided in paragraph (2), in carrying out
this section, the Secretary shall consult extensively with
State offices with existing student-level data collections from
public and private institutions.
``(2) No sharing of personally identifiable information.--
The Secretary, a State, or institution shall not share
personally identifiable information of a student in carrying
out paragraph (1), except as necessary to enable individuals
who are employed by the Department to meet the reporting
requirements and data dissemination purposes and requirements
under this Act.
``(h) Involvement of Institutions of Higher Education in Developing
Calculation and Reporting Standards.--In carrying out this section, the
Secretary shall consult extensively with institutions of higher
education and State agencies of higher education, particularly in the
formulation of the calculation and reporting standards outlined in
subsections (b), (c), and (d), and the public access to information
under subsection (e).
``(i) Use of Data for Institutional Improvement.--The Secretary
shall create a process through which institutions of higher education
participating in programs under this title and States may request and
receive from the Department aggregate student outcome data for the
purposes of institutional improvement and program evaluation. The
Secretary shall promulgate regulations to ensure fair and equitable
access to such data. In cases where institutional data are merged with
Federal record sets and the resulting data are used for Federal
accountability purposes beyond reporting to the public, the Secretary
shall develop procedures to provide opportunities for institutional
review of the disaggregated merged data.
``(j) Privacy, Security, and Use of Information.--
``(1) Identity protection.--The data system developed under
this section shall not permit an individual to be individually
identified by users of the data system who are not actively
working as database administrators of the system.
``(2) Data audit and data governance systems.--The data
system developed under this section shall include a data audit
system assessing data quality, validity, and reliability and a
data governance system to ensure compliance with all Federal
standards of data quality and individual privacy.
``(3) Prohibition and unauthorized use.--
``(A) In general.--Individual data collected under
this section shall not be used for any purpose not
specifically authorized by Federal law.
``(B) No federal action.--No action of Federal
authority may be taken against an individual based on
data collected within the data system developed under
this section.
``(C) Guidelines.--The Secretary shall issue
guidelines to institutions regarding the amendment of
the institutions required annual privacy notices to
reference the data collection required under this
section.
``(4) Individual privacy and access to data.--Prior to
implementation of this section, the Secretary shall publish for
public comment assurances that--
``(A) that the system developed under this section
does not disclose any personally identifiable
information and complies with the requirements of
section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (20
U.S.C. 1232g) (commonly known as the `Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act') and other
applicable Federal and State privacy laws; and
``(B) that there is a policy on the use of data
collected under this section that prevents any use of
data outside of the purposes of this section.
``(k) Penalties for Unauthorized Disclosure of Data.--Any
individual who willfully discloses a personal identifier (such as a
name or social security number) provided under this section, in any
manner to an entity not entitled to receive the identifier, shall be
fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 5
years, or both.
``(l) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary
for each of the fiscal years 2014 through 2022.''. | Student Right to Know Before You Go Act of 2013 - Amends title IV (Student Assistance) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) to require institutions of higher education (IHEs) to submit to the Secretary of Education data that the Secretary determines to be sufficient to complete all student components of reporting required for the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). Directs the Secretary to review that determination every five years. Requires the Secretary to: (1) establish common definitions for IHEs to follow in submitting the data required under this Act, and (2) determine both collection and reporting requirements. Directs the Secretary to require IHEs to identify student unit records to enable coding and reporting on: (1) students who participate in remedial education; (2) whether, and at what level, the student is seeking a degree; and (3) whether the student is seeking a certificate. (Student unit records are used to collect information at the student, rather than institutional, level.) Requires the Secretary to also calculate, within two years of this Act's enactment, at the institutional and program specific level: the percentage of students who receive federal, state, or institutional grants or loans; the average amount of federal loan debt students have accumulated by graduation; the average amount of total federal loan debt of students who do not complete a program of study two years after their last known enrollment in any IHE; student transfer rates by sector of transfer; rates of continuation to higher levels of education; and the percentage of students who receive the degree level they initially sought. Directs the Secretary to make those student outcome measures and the currently reported student level components of IPEDS available by specified student types that are differentiated on the basis of their: (1) receipt or non-receipt of federal Pell Grants or Stafford Loans, (2) participation in the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Program, (3) enrollment status, and (4) enrollment intensity. Requires the Secretary, in cooperation with the Commissioner of Social Security, to establish a system which uses the student components of IPEDS to create earnings metrics that allow the publication of median annual earnings and employment data that is disaggregated by: (1) educational program, credential received, school, and state of employment; and (2) the 2-, 6-, and 15-year periods after educational program completion. Requires the information aggregated by the Secretary under this Act to be made available on IPEDS and posted on a website in a timely and user-friendly manner that protects personally identifiable information. Requires IHEs, within five years of this Act's enactment, to provide a prominently displayed link on their websites to the website containing such information. Eliminates, within five years of this Act's enactment, IHE data reporting requirements under the HEA that are deemed duplicative. Directs the Secretary to create a process through which IHEs and states may request and receive from the Department of Education aggregate student outcome data for the purposes of institutional improvement and program evaluation. Prohibits the unauthorized use of the data collected pursuant to this Act. | Student Right to Know Before You Go Act of 2013 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Injury Control and Violence
Prevention Act of 1993''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) violence or the threat of violence has adverse effects
on the health and safety of Americans of all ages, races,
ethnicities and economic conditions;
(2) the majority of homicides and violent assaults are
committed by people who have relationships with their victims
and are not committed by strangers;
(3) violence is being committed in private as well as
public, in homes, schools, and neighborhoods;
(4) interventions by law enforcement and criminal justice
systems have limited ability to prevent violence;
(5) family and interpersonal violence represent serious
threats to the health and well-being of millions of women in
the United States;
(6) violence against women has serious health consequences
for its victims, including fatality, severe trauma, repeated
physical injuries, and chronic stress-related disorder;
(7) violence against women has serious mental health
consequences for its victims, including substance abuse, severe
psychological trauma, and suicide;
(8) fewer than 5 percent of injured women are correctly
diagnosed by medical personnel as being victims of domestic
violence;
(9) hospitals and clinics do not have a uniform set of
protocols for the identification and referral of victims of
family and interpersonal violence, or for the training of
health care professionals to perform such functions;
(10) a national surveillance system for monitoring the
health effects of injury should be established to determine the
nature and extent of family and interpersonal violence in the
United States; and
(11) the Surgeon General has identified domestic violence
as a public health problem to which all health care providers
must actively and vigorously respond.
SEC. 3. FAMILY AND INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE PREVENTION.
Section 393 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280b-2) is
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 393. PREVENTION OF FAMILY AND INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE.
``(a) Research and Technical Assistance.--The Secretary, acting
through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
may conduct research and provide technical assistance to appropriate
public and nonprofit private entities and to academic institutions to
assist such entities in performing research in, and conducting training
and public health programs for, the prevention of injuries and deaths
associated with family and interpersonal violence.
``(b) Grants.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, may award grants to States,
political subdivisions of States, and any other public and nonprofit
private entity for--
``(1) the conduct of research into identifying effective
strategies to prevent interpersonal violence within the family
and among acquaintances;
``(2) the development, implementation, and evaluation of
demonstration projects for the prevention of interpersonal
violence within families and among acquaintances;
``(3) the implementation of public information and
education programs for prevention of family and interpersonal
violence and to broaden public awareness of the public health
consequences of family and interpersonal violence; and
``(4) the provision of education, training and clinical
skills improvement programs for health care professionals to--
``(A) appropriately interview and identify
individuals whose medical condition or statements
indicate that the individuals are victims of domestic
violence or sexual assault; and
``(B) refer the individuals to entities that
provide services regarding such violence and assault,
including referrals for counseling, housing, legal
services, and services of community organizations.
``(c) Injury Surveillance Program.--The Secretary, acting through
the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall
support the establishment of national systematic surveillance of
injuries, including those caused by family and interpersonal violence.
``(d) Definition.--As used in this section, the term `interpersonal
violence within families and acquaintances' means any intentional
violence, controlling, or coercive behavior or pattern of behavior by
an individual who is currently or who was previously, in an intimate or
acquaintance relationship with the victim. Such behavior may occur at
any stage of the lifecycle and may encompass single acts or a syndrome
of actual or threatened physical injury, sexual assault, rape,
psychological abuse, or neglect. Such term includes behavior which
currently may be described as ``child neglect'', ``child abuse'',
``spousal abuse'', ``domestic violence'', ``woman battering'',
``partner abuse'', ``elder abuse'', and ``date rape''.
``(e) Application.--To be eligible to receive assistance under
subsection (a) or (b), an entity shall prepare and submit to the
Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing
such information as the Secretary may require.''.
SEC. 4. ADVISORY COMMITTEE; REPORTS.
Part J of title III of the Public Health Service Act (as amended by
Public Law 103-43) is amended by inserting after section 393 (42 U.S.C.
280b-2) the following new section:
``SEC. 393A. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
``(a) Advisory Committee.--The Secretary, acting through the
Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall
establish an advisory committee to advise the Secretary and such
Director with respect to the prevention and control of injuries.
``(b) Report.--Not later than February 1 of 1994 and of every
second year thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall submit to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and
to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the Senate, a report
describing the activities carried out under this part during the
preceding 2 fiscal years. Such report shall include a description of
such activities that were carried out with respect to domestic violence
and sexual assault and with respect to rural areas.''.
SEC. 5. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
(a) Terminology.--Part J of title III of the Public Health Service
Act (42 U.S.C. 280b et seq.) (as amended by Public Law 103-43) is
amended--
(1) in the heading for such part, by striking ``Injury
Control'' and inserting ``Prevention and Control of Injuries'';
and
(2) in section 392--
(A) in the heading for such section, by inserting
``prevention and'' before ``control activities'';
(B) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``and
control'' after ``prevention''; and
(C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``injuries
and injury control'' and inserting ``the prevention and
control of injuries''.
(b) Provisions Relating to Public Law 102-531.--Part K of title III
of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280b et seq.), as amended
by section 301 of Public Law 102-531 (106 Stat. 3482), is amended--
(1) in section 392(b)(2), by striking ``to promote injury
control'' and all that follows and inserting ``to promote
activities regarding the prevention and control of injuries;
and''; and
(2) in section 391(b), by adding at the end the following
sentence: ``In carrying out the preceding sentence, the
Secretary shall disseminate such information to the public,
including through elementary and secondary schools.''.
SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 394 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280b-3) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``391 and 392'' and inserting ``391, 392,
and 393''; and
(2) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and all that follows
through the period and inserting ``$60,000,000'' for fiscal
year 1994, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the
fiscal years 1995 through 1998.''. | Injury Control and Violence Prevention Act of 1993 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to: (1) conduct research and provide technical assistance to public and nonprofit private entities and to academic institutions to assist such entities in performing research in, and conducting training and public health programs for, the prevention of injuries and deaths associated with family and interpersonal violence; and (2) award grants to States, political subdivisions, and public and nonprofit private entities for specified activities regarding the prevention of such violence.
Requires the Secretary, acting through the Director, to: (1) support the establishment of national systematic surveillance of injuries; and (2) establish an advisory committee to advise the Secretary and the Director on the prevention and control of injuries.
Extends the authorization of appropriations for injury control and violence prevention activities through FY 1998. | Injury Control and Violence Prevention Act of 1993 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Child and Elderly Missing Alert
Program Act of 2013''.
SEC. 2. PROGRAM TO ASSIST FEDERAL, STATE, TRIBAL, AND LOCAL LAW
ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN THE RAPID RECOVERY OF MISSING
CHILDREN, THE ELDERLY, AND DISABLED INDIVIDUALS.
Section 1701 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796dd) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (16), by striking ``and'' after
the semicolon;
(B) in paragraph (17), by striking the period and
inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(18) to permit eligible nonprofit organizations to assist
Federal, State, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies in
the rapid recovery of missing children, elderly individuals,
and disabled individuals through the use of a rapid telephone
and cellular alert call system, in accordance with subsection
(l).''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(l) Child and Elderly Missing Alerts.--
``(1) In general.--The Attorney General is authorized to
award grants to eligible nonprofit organizations to assist
Federal, State, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies in
the rapid recovery of missing children, elderly individuals,
and disabled individuals through the use of a rapid telephone
and cellular alert call system.
``(2) Specified use of funds.--The grants awarded under
this subsection shall be used to--
``(A) provide services to Federal, State, tribal,
and local law enforcement agencies, in response to a
request from such agencies, to promote the rapid
recovery of a missing child, an elderly individual, or
a disabled individual by utilizing rapid telephone and
cellular alert calls;
``(B) maintain and expand technologies and
techniques to ensure the highest level of performance
of such services;
``(C) provide both centralized and on-site training
and distribute information to Federal, State, tribal,
and local law enforcement agency officials about
missing children, elderly individuals, and disabled
individuals and use of a rapid telephone and cellular
alert call system;
``(D) provide services to Federal, State, tribal,
and local Child Abduction Response Teams;
``(E) assist Federal, State, tribal, and local law
enforcement agencies to combat human trafficking
through the use of rapid telephone and cellular alert
calls;
``(F) share appropriate information on cases with
the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children,
the AMBER Alert, Silver Alert, and Blue Alert programs,
and appropriate Federal, State, tribal, and local law
enforcement agencies; and
``(G) assist appropriate organizations, including
Federal, State, tribal, and local law enforcement
agencies, with education and prevention programs
related to missing children, elderly individuals, and
disabled individuals.
``(3) Eligibility.--To be an eligible nonprofit
organization for purposes of a grant under this subsection, a
nonprofit organization shall have experience providing rapid
telephone and cellular alert calls on behalf of Federal, State,
and local law enforcement agencies to find missing children and
elderly adults.
``(4) Grant period and renewal.--The Attorney General shall
determine an appropriate grant period for grants awarded under
this subsection. Such grants may be renewed at the discretion
of the Attorney General.
``(5) Evaluation.--The Attorney General shall require each
grantee under this subsection to annually submit the results of
the monitoring and evaluations required under subsections (a)
and (b) of section 1705, and shall publish an annual report
regarding such results and the effectiveness of the activities
carried out under each such grant.
``(6) Inapplicable provisions.--The following provisions of
this part shall not apply to grants awarded under this
subsection:
``(A) Subsection (j) of this section (relating to
grants to Indian tribes).
``(B) Section 1703 (relating to renewal of grants).
``(7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Child.--The term `child' means an individual
under 21 years of age.
``(B) Disabled individual.--The term `disabled
individual' means--
``(i) an individual with 1 or more
disabilities (as defined in section 3 of the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 12102)); or
``(ii) an individual who has been diagnosed
by a physician or other qualified medical
professional with Alzheimer's disease or a
related dementia.
``(C) Elderly individual.--The term `elderly
individual' means an individual who is 60 years of age
or older.
``(D) Missing.--The term `missing', with respect to
a child, an elderly individual, or a disabled
individual, means such a child or individual who has
been reported to law enforcement as missing and whose
whereabouts are unknown to Federal, State, tribal, and
local law enforcement agencies.
``(E) Rapid telephone and cellular alert call
system.--The term `rapid telephone and cellular alert
call system' means an automated system with the ability
to place at least 1,000 telephone and cellular calls in
60 seconds to a specific geographic area determined by
law enforcement--
``(i) based on the last known whereabouts
of a missing individual; or
``(ii) based on other evidence and
determined by such law enforcement agency to be
necessary to the search for the missing
individual.''. | Child and Elderly Missing Alert Program of 2013 - Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize the Attorney General to award public safety and community policing grants to eligible nonprofit organizations to assist federal, state, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies in the rapid recovery of missing children and elderly and disabled individuals through the use of a rapid telephone and cellular alert call system. Defines an "elderly individual" as an individual 60 years of age or older. Permits the use of grant funds to: (1) maintain and expand technologies and techniques to ensure the highest level of performance of services; (2) provide both centralized and on-site training, and to distribute information, to law enforcement agency officials about missing individuals and use of a rapid telephone and cellular alert call system; (3) provide services to Child Abduction Response Teams; (4) assist law enforcement agencies to combat human trafficking through the use of rapid telephone and cellular alert calls; (5) share appropriate information on cases with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, the AMBER Alert, Silver Alert, and Blue Alert programs, and law enforcement; and (6) assist appropriate organizations with education and prevention programs related to missing individuals. Directs the Attorney General to annually: (1) require each grantee to submit the results of monitoring and evaluations of grant recipients, and (2) publish a report regarding such results and the effectiveness of activities carried out under each grant. | Child and Elderly Missing Alert Program Act of 2013 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Defending U.S. Government
Communications Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) In its 2011 ``Annual Report to Congress on Military and
Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of
China'', the Department of Defense stated that, ``China's
defense industry has benefited from integration with a rapidly
expanding civilian economy and science and technology sector,
particularly elements that have access to foreign technology.
Progress within individual defense sectors appears linked to
the relative integration of each, through China's civilian
economy, into the global production and R&D chain . . .
Information technology companies in particular, including
Huawei, Datang, and Zhongxing, maintain close ties to the
PLA.''.
(2) In a 2011 report titled ``The National Security
Implications of Investments and Products from the People's
Republic of China in the Telecommunications Sector'', the
United States China Commission stated that ``[n]ational
security concerns have accompanied the dramatic growth of
China's telecom sector. . . . Additionally, large Chinese
companies - particularly those `national champions' prominent
in China's `going out' strategy of overseas expansion - are
directly subject to direction by the Chinese Communist Party,
to include support for PRC state policies and goals.''.
(3) The Commission further stated in its report that
``[f]rom this point of view, the clear economic benefits of
foreign investment in the U.S. must be weighed against the
potential security concerns related to infrastructure
components coming under the control of foreign entities. This
seems particularly applicable in the telecommunications
industry, as Chinese companies continue systematically to
acquire significant holdings in prominent global and U.S.
telecommunications and information technology companies.''.
(4) In its 2011 Annual Report to Congress, the United
States China Commission stated that ``[t]he extent of the
state's control of the Chinese economy is difficult to quantify
. . . There is also a category of companies that, though
claiming to be private, are subject to state influence. Such
companies are often in new markets with no established SOE
leaders and enjoy favorable government policies that support
their development while posing obstacles to foreign
competition. Examples include Chinese telecoms giant Huawei and
such automotive companies as battery maker BYD and vehicle
manufacturers Geely and Chery.''.
(5) General Michael Hayden, who served as Director of the
Central Intelligence Agency and Director of the National
Security Agency, stated in July 2013 that Huawei had ``shared
with the Chinese state intimate and extensive knowledge of
foreign telecommunications systems it is involved with.''.
(6) The Federal Bureau of Investigation, in a February 2015
Counterintelligence Strategy Partnership Intelligence Note
stated that, ``[w]ith the expanded use of Huawei Technologies
Inc. equipment and services in U.S. telecommunications service
provider networks, the Chinese Government's potential access to
U.S. business communications is dramatically increasing.
Chinese Government-supported telecommunications equipment on
U.S. networks may be exploited through Chinese cyber activity,
with China's intelligence services operating as an advanced
persistent threat to U.S. networks.''.
(7) The FBI further stated in its February 2015
counterintelligence note that, ``China makes no secret that its
cyber warfare strategy is predicated on controlling global
communications network infrastructure.''.
(8) At a hearing before the Committee on Armed Services of
the House of Representatives on September 30, 2015, Deputy
Secretary of Defense Robert Work, responding to a question
about the use of Huawei telecommunications equipment, stated,
``In the Office of the Secretary of Defense, absolutely not.
And I know of no other--I don't believe we operate in the
Pentagon, any [Huawei] systems in the Pentagon.''.
(9) At such hearing, the Commander of the United States
Cyber Command, Admiral Mike Rogers, responding to a question
about why such Huawei telecommunications equipment is not used,
stated, ``as we look at supply chain and we look at potential
vulnerabilities within the system, that it is a risk we felt
was unacceptable.''.
(10) In March 2017, ZTE Corporation pled guilty to
conspiring to violate the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act by illegally shipping U.S.-origin items to Iran,
paying the United States Government a penalty of $892,360,064
dollars for activity between January 2010 and January 2016.
(11) The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets
Control issued a subpoena to Huawei as part of a Federal
investigation of alleged violations of trade restrictions on
Cuba, Iran, Sudan, and Syria.
(12) In the bipartisan House Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence ``Investigative Report on the United States
National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunication
Companies Huawei and ZTE'' released in 2012, it was recommended
that ``U.S. government systems, particularly sensitive systems,
should not include Huawei or ZTE equipment, including in
component parts. Similarly, government contractors -
particularly those working on contracts for sensitive U.S.
programs - should exclude ZTE or Huawei equipment in their
systems.''.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES OR
EQUIPMENT.
(a) Prohibition on Agency Use or Procurement.--The head of an
agency may not procure or obtain, may not extend or renew a contract to
procure or obtain, and may not enter into a contract (or extend or
renew a contract) with an entity that uses any equipment, system, or
service that uses covered telecommunications equipment or services as a
substantial or essential component of any system, or as critical
technology as part of any system.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given that
term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
(2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
country'' means the People's Republic of China.
(3) Covered telecommunications equipment or services.--The
term ``covered telecommunications equipment or services'' means
any of the following:
(A) Telecommunications equipment produced by Huawei
Technologies Company or ZTE Corporation (or any
subsidiary or affiliate of such entities).
(B) Telecommunications services provided by such
entities or using such equipment.
(C) Telecommunications equipment or services
produced or provided by an entity that the head of the
relevant agency reasonably believes to be an entity
owned or controlled by, or otherwise connected to, the
government of a covered foreign country. | Defending U.S. Government Communications Act This bill prohibits federal agencies from procuring or obtaining, renewing or extending a contract to obtain or procure, or entering into a contract with an entity that uses any equipment, system, or service with telecommunications equipment or services as a substantial or essential component of any system that is from Huawei Technologies Company, ZTE Corporation, or an entity reasonably believed to be owned or controlled by China. | Defending U.S. Government Communications Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``United States-China Energy
Cooperation Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The December 2004 National Intelligence Council report
entitled ``Mapping the Global Future in 2020'' states that the
single most important factor affecting the demand for energy
will be global economic growth, especially that of China and
India.
(2) The United States and China are both rich in coal and
look to it for a majority of their electricity needs.
(3) China is building its power generation base for the
first time and the United States is preparing to replace a
generation of aging electric power facilities.
(4) Carbon capture and sequestration is a viable technology
that still needs significant amounts of research and
development before it can be widely commercialized.
(5) A recent study by MIT (2007) on ``The Future of Coal''
outlines the need for several integrated projects to
demonstrate the feasibility of carbon capture and sequestration
in a variety of countries and geological settings.
(6) The United States and China are already working
together on the FutureGen project in the United States.
FutureGen is an initiative to build the world's first
integrated sequestration and hydrogen production research power
plant. The project is intended to create the world's first
zero-emissions fossil fuel plant.
(7) Joint American-Chinese research and development on
carbon capture technology would improve the energy security of
both nations.
(8) Further, both the United States and China are actively
seeking to promote industrial efficiency and conservation.
United States industry consumes more than one third of all
energy used in the United States. The United States Department
of Energy's Industrial Technologies program aims to invest in
research and development to reduce industrial energy use while
stimulating productivity and growth.
(9) The industrial sector represents 68 percent of all
primary energy consumption in China. In 2006, China's National
Development and Reform Commission launched a major program to
improve energy efficiency in China's 1,000 largest enterprises,
which together consume one third of China's primary energy.
Additionally, the Chinese Government plans to retire many
inefficient power plants and close many inefficient industrial
plants.
(10) There is a need to build capacity among scholars in
both China and the United States in the area of analytic energy
and climate change policy.
SEC. 3. GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Application.--In order to receive a grant under this Act, an
eligible entity shall submit an application to the Secretary containing
such information and assurances as the Secretary may require.
(b) Selection.--The Secretary shall review any application
submitted by any eligible entity and select eligible entities meeting
criteria established by the Secretary to receive a grant under this
section. The amount of each grant awarded for a fiscal year under this
section shall be determined by the Secretary.
(c) Recoupment.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish procedures
and criteria for recoupment in connection with any eligible
project carried out by an eligible entity that receives a grant
under this section, which has led to the development of a
product or process which is marketed or used.
(2) Amount required.--
(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), such
recoupment shall be required as a condition for award
and be proportional to the Federal share of the costs
of such project, and shall be derived from the proceeds
of royalties or licensing fees received in connection
with such product or process.
(B) In the case where a product or process is used
by the recipient of a grant under this section for the
production and sale of its own products or processes,
the recoupment shall consist of a payment equivalent to
the payment which would be made under subparagraph (A).
(3) Waiver.--The Secretary may at any time waive or defer
all or some of the recoupment requirements of this subsection
as necessary, depending on--
(A) the commercial competitiveness of the entity or
entities developing or using the product or process;
(B) the profitability of the project; and
(C) the commercial viability of the product or
process utilized.
(4) Exception.--The requirement under this subsection shall
not apply to purely academic endeavors that have no commercial
value.
(d) Use of Existing Programs.--The Secretary shall carry out this
section through existing programs at the Department of Energy.
(e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after receiving a grant under
this section, each recipient shall submit a report to the Secretary--
(1) documenting how the recipient used the grant funds; and
(2) evaluating the level of success of each project funded
by the grant.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a
joint venture comprised of both Chinese and United States
private business entities, a joint venture comprised of both
Chinese academic persons (who reside and work in China) and
United States academic persons, or a joint venture comprised of
both Chinese and United States Federal, State, or local
government entities which--
(A) carries out an eligible project; and
(B) is selected by the Secretary using the criteria
established by the Secretary.
(2) Eligible project.--The term ``eligible project'' means
a project to encourage cooperation between the United States
and China on joint energy and climate change policy education
programs and joint research, development, or commercialization
of carbon capture and sequestration technology, improved energy
efficiency, or renewable energy sources.
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Energy.
SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to expend not more
than $20,000,000 to carry out this Act for each of fiscal years 2008
through 2018.
(b) Relationship to Other Laws.--Amounts authorized under this
section may be made available notwithstanding any other provision of
law that restricts assistance to foreign countries. | United States-China Energy Cooperation Act - Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to make grants to encourage cooperation between the United States and China in joint ventures involving: (1) joint energy and climate change policy education programs; and (2) joint research, development, or commercialization of carbon capture and sequestration technology, improved energy efficiency, or renewable energy sources.
Requires joint ventures to be composed of both: (1) Chinese and United States private business entities; (2) Chinese academic persons (who reside and work in China) and U.S. academic persons; or (3) Chinese and U.S. federal, state, or local government entities. | To authorize the Secretary of Energy to make grants to encourage cooperation between the United States and China on joint research, development, or commercialization of carbon capture and sequestration technology, improved energy efficiency, or renewable energy sources. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguarding Social Security Numbers
Act of 2013''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The Federal Government requires virtually every
individual in the United States to obtain and maintain a Social
Security account number in order to pay taxes or to qualify for
old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits under
title II of the Social Security Act.
(2) Many Government agencies and private entities also use
Social Security account numbers as identifiers to track
individual records or as information that an individual must
present to verify his or her identity. Thus, Social Security
account numbers are routinely collected, recorded, and
transferred by public and private entities.
(3) As an unintended consequence of these uses, Social
Security account numbers have become one of the tools that can
be used to facilitate crime, fraud, and invasions of the
privacy of the individuals to whom the numbers are assigned.
(4) According to the Social Security Administration's
Inspector General, 16 percent of the 99,000 fraud cases it
investigated in the 1-year period ending September 30, 2006,
involved the misuse of Social Security account numbers.
(5) The Social Security account number is also a key piece
of information used in the perpetration of identity theft. In
calendar year 2006, over 240,000 individuals reported to the
Federal Trade Commission that they had been the victims of an
identity theft. Identity theft is a serious crime that can
cause substantial financial losses and force victims to spend
significant time restoring the accuracy of their credit
records.
(6) Social Security account numbers are publicly displayed
by some Government entities. In most jurisdictions throughout
the United States, State and local law requires that certain
documentary records, such as business filings, property
records, and birth and marriage certificates, be made available
to the general public. Some of these records contain personally
identifiable information of individuals, including Social
Security account numbers. Increasingly, State and local
recordkeepers are displaying public records on the Internet,
where these records are widely accessible at no cost or for a
minimal fee. There are known instances of criminals using
personally identifiable information from online public records
to commit identity theft.
(7) Private information resellers also routinely record and
transfer individuals' Social Security account numbers and other
personally identifiable information. In a 2006 study, the
Government Accountability Office (GAO) was able to purchase
truncated or full Social Security account numbers from 5 of 21
Internet information resellers that were surveyed.
(8) The GAO has concluded, based on available evidence,
that unauthorized access to personal data such as Social
Security account numbers is a frequent occurrence. A survey of
17 Federal agencies by the Committee on Oversight and
Government Reform of the House of Representatives found that
these agencies suffered more than 788 data breaches from
January 2003 through July 2006.
(9) In many instances, public and private entities seek to
protect Social Security account numbers from abuse by
truncating a portion of each number. However, because
truncation methods are not uniform, it is possible to obtain a
full Social Security account number by reconstructing the
number based on partial information obtained from different
sources.
(10) In a report issued in June 2007, the GAO found that
truncated Social Security account numbers in Federal documents
stored as public records remain vulnerable to misuse, in part
because different truncation methods used by the public and
private sectors permit the reconstruction of full Social
Security account numbers. Federal entities such as the
Department of Justice, the Internal Revenue Service, and the
Judicial Conference of the United States truncate by displaying
the last 4 digits of the Social Security account number. In
contrast, the GAO found that information resellers sometimes
sell records containing Social Security account numbers that
are truncated to display the first 5 digits.
(11) The first 5 digits of an individual's Social Security
account number are assigned based on the location in which the
account number was issued and the order in which the account
number was issued. The last 4 digits of an individual's Social
Security account number are randomly generated, creating a
unique account number for each individual. Many public and
private entities ask consumers to supply the last 4 digits of
Social Security account numbers as a way to verify consumers'
identities, providing an additional reason for identity thieves
to seek to acquire these digits.
(12) The GAO reported in 2006 that it had been unable to
identify any industry standards or guidelines for truncating
Social Security account numbers. Moreover, the GAO could not
identify any consensus among Government officials about which
method for truncation better protects Social Security account
numbers from abuse.
(13) The GAO has stated that standardizing the truncation
of Social Security account numbers would better protect these
numbers from misuse. Since 2005, the GAO has on multiple
occasions recommended the establishment of uniform standards
for truncation of Social Security account numbers.
(14) Given the Social Security Administration's role in
assigning Social Security account numbers, the Commissioner of
Social Security may be in the best position to determine
whether and how truncation should be standardized.
(15) The truncation of Social Security account numbers,
even by Federal Government agencies, is not comprehensively
required or regulated. Currently, the Social Security
Administration does not have the legal authority to regulate
the use of Social Security account numbers by other entities.
(16) Because the Federal Government created and maintains
the system of required Social Security account numbers, and
because the Federal Government does not permit individuals to
exempt themselves from those requirements, it is appropriate
for the Federal Government to take steps to curb the abuse of
Social Security account numbers.
SEC. 3. REQUIREMENT TO ISSUE UNIFORM STANDARDS FOR THE METHOD FOR
TRUNCATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY ACCOUNT NUMBERS.
(a) In General.--The Commissioner of Social Security shall issue
uniform standards--
(1) for the method for truncation of Social Security
account numbers in order to facilitate the protection of such
numbers from being used in the perpetration of fraud or
identity theft; and
(2) for the method for encryption (or other method of
securing from disclosure) of Social Security account numbers
transmitted by means of the Internet.
Such uniform standards shall not apply with respect to a Social
Security account number of a deceased individual.
(b) Requirements.--
(1) In general.--In establishing the uniform standards
required under subsection (a), the Commissioner of Social
Security shall consider the matters described in paragraph (2)
and consult with, at a minimum, the heads of the following
Federal agencies:
(A) The Department of Justice.
(B) The Federal Trade Commission.
(C) The Department of the Treasury.
(2) Specific considerations.--For purposes of paragraph
(1), the matters described in this paragraph are the following:
(A) The extent to which various methods for
truncation of Social Security account numbers will
assist in the prevention of fraud and identity theft,
taking into account the following:
(i) The risk that a truncated Social
Security account number can be combined with
other personally identifiable information to
derive or acquire a complete Social Security
account number.
(ii) The risk that the numerical digits not
masked in the truncation process will reveal
personally identifiable information about an
individual.
(iii) The risk that a truncated Social
Security account number can be used to derive
or acquire from other sources a full Social
Security account number.
(B) The methods in use for the truncation of Social
Security account numbers by the Federal Government,
State and local governments, and private entities and
the extent of use of each method by the Federal
Government, State and local governments, and private
entities.
(C) The reasons why Social Security account numbers
are collected and recorded by the Federal Government,
State and local governments, and private entities.
(D) The effect of each proposed method for
truncation on the uses for Social Security account
numbers by the Federal Government, State and local
governments, and private entities.
(E) Any comments regarding proposed methods for
truncation submitted to the Commissioner from--
(i) experts on privacy and data security,
consumer advocacy groups, and identity theft
assistance organizations;
(ii) the Federal Government or State or
local governments, including State Attorneys
General;
(iii) representatives of private entities
that transfer, display, record, or otherwise
utilize Social Security account numbers on a
regular basis;
(iv) the Comptroller General of the United
States; and
(v) any other appropriate entities.
SEC. 4. APPLICATION OF UNIFORM STANDARDS.
(a) Federal Government.--On and after the date that the
Commissioner of Social Security determines in regulations issued
pursuant to section 6, the uniform standards issued under section 3(1)
shall apply to the Federal Government--
(1) whenever the Federal Government displays a Social
Security account number; and
(2) to the extent practicable, whenever the Federal
Government transfers, records, or otherwise utilizes a Social
Security account number.
(b) State and Local Governments; Private Entities.--
(1) Display or transmission by a state or local government
by means of the internet.--
(A) Prohibition.--
(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), a
State, a political subdivision of a State, or
any officer, employee, or contractor of a State
or a political subdivision of a State, shall
not display to the general public on the
Internet all or any portion of any Social
Security account number.
(ii) Exceptions.--A State, a political
subdivision of a State, or any officer,
employee, or contractor of a State or a
political subdivision of a State may display to
the general public on the Internet--
(I) a portion of a Social Security
account number if such display complies
with the uniform standards for the
method for truncation and encryption of
such numbers issued by the Commissioner
of Social Security under section 3; and
(II) all or any portion of a Social
Security account number of a deceased
individual.
(B) Penalties.--A State, a political subdivision of
a State, or any officer, employee, or contractor of a
State or a political subdivision of a State that
violates subparagraph (A) shall be subject to a civil
penalty of not more than $5,000 per day for each day
that the State or political subdivision violated such
subsection.
(C) Enforcement.--The Attorney General may bring a
civil action against a State, a political subdivision
of a State, or any officer, employee, or contractor of
a State or a political subdivision of a State, in any
appropriate United States District Court for a
violation of subparagraph (A).
(D) Effective date.--Subparagraphs (A) through (C)
shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the
date on which regulations are issued under section 6
and shall apply to violations occurring on or after
that date.
(2) Display by other means.--It is the sense of Congress
that if a State, local government, or private entity displays a
Social Security account number in a manner other than that
described in paragraph (1), the State, local government, or
private entity should comply with the uniform standards issued
under section 3 to the same extent that the Federal Government
or a State or local government is required to comply with such
standards under subsection (a) and paragraph (1) of this
subsection.
SEC. 5. GRANTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO COME INTO COMPLIANCE
WITH THE PROHIBITION ON THE DISPLAY TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC
ON THE INTERNET OF SOCIAL SECURITY ACCOUNT NUMBERS.
(a) In General.--The Attorney General shall award grants to States
and political subdivisions of States to carry out activities to remove,
redact, or truncate, in accordance with the uniform standards for the
method of truncation issued under section 3, all Social Security
account numbers on forms and records of executive, legislative, and
judicial agencies of States and political subdivisions of States that,
as of the date that is 1 year after the date on which regulations are
issued under section 6, would be displayed to the general public on the
Internet in violation of section 4(b)(1).
(b) Application.--A State or political subdivision of a State
desiring a grant under this subsection shall submit an application to
the Attorney General at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Attorney General to carry out this subsection,
$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 and 2015.
SEC. 6. REGULATIONS.
Not later than the date that is 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of Social Security shall issue
regulations to carry out this Act.
SEC. 7. GAO REPORT.
Not later than 18 months after the effective date of the
regulations issued by the Commissioner of Social Security under section
6, the Comptroller General of the United States shall report to
Congress on the extent to which the uniform standards required under
section 3 have resulted in the adoption of such standards by private
entities, and whether these standards are likely to provide greater
protection against fraud and identity theft than the practices adhered
to prior to such date. The report shall include--
(1) a recommendation regarding--
(A) whether such standards should be mandatory for
State and local governments and private entities, and
if so, under what circumstances; and
(B) whether making such standards mandatory for
such entities (with respect to each circumstance
identified under subparagraph (A)) would help prevent
fraud, identity theft, and unauthorized access to
consumers' personally identifiable information; and
(2) recommendations for such additional legislation or
administrative action as the Comptroller General determines
appropriate to further reduce the risks of fraud, identity
theft, and unauthorized access resulting from the transfer,
sale, display, recording, or other utilization of Social
Security account numbers.
SEC. 8. PREEMPTION OF STATE LAW.
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall supersede a
provision of State law only if, and only to the extent that, such
provision conflicts with a requirement of this Act or an amendment made
by this Act.
SEC. 9. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act--
(1) the term ``display to the general public on the
Internet'' means, in connection with all or any portion of a
Social Security account number, to post or to permit the
continued presence of such number, or any portion of such
number in a viewable manner on an Internet site that is
available to the general public, including any Internet site
that requires a fee for access to information accessible on or
through the site;
(2) the term ``Social Security account number'' means the
account number assigned to an individual by the Commissioner of
Social Security in the exercise of the Commissioner's authority
under section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
405(c)(2)) and includes any derivative of such number; and
(3) the term ``State'' means each of the 50 States, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
United States Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands. | Safeguarding Social Security Numbers Act of 2013 - Directs the Commissioner of Social Security to issue uniform standards for the method for: (1) truncation of Social Security account numbers in order to facilitate their protection from use in fraud or identity theft, and (2) encryption (or other method of securing) of those numbers transmitted by means of the Internet. Applies such standards to the federal government whenever it: (1) displays a Social Security account number; and (2) transfers, records, or otherwise utilizes such a number. Prohibits a state, a local government, or any of their officers, employees, or contractors from displaying to the general public on the Internet all or any portion of any Social Security account number, except in compliance with such truncation and encryption standards or if the number belongs to a deceased individual. Prescribes a civil monetary penalty of up to $5,000 per day for violation of this prohibition. Directs the Attorney General to award grants to state and local governments to carry out activities to remove, redact, or truncate, in accordance with the uniform standards, all Social Security account numbers on forms and records of their executive, legislative, and judicial agencies that would be displayed to the general public on the Internet in violation of this Act. | Safeguarding Social Security Numbers Act of 2013 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Northwest Straits Marine
Conservation Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2009''.
SEC. 2. REAUTHORIZATION OF NORTHWEST STRAITS MARINE CONSERVATION
INITIATIVE ACT.
The Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative Act (title IV
of Public Law 105-384; 112 Stat. 3458) is amended--
(1) in section 402, by striking ``(in this title referred
to as the `Commission')'';
(2) by striking sections 403 and 404;
(3) by redesignating section 405 as section 410; and
(4) by inserting after section 402 the following new
sections:
``SEC. 403. FINDINGS.
``Congress makes the following findings:
``(1) The marine waters and ecosystem of the Northwest
Straits in Puget Sound in the State of Washington represent a
unique resource of enormous environmental and economic value to
the people of the United States.
``(2) During the 20th century, the environmental health of
the Northwest Straits declined dramatically as indicated by
impaired water quality, declines in marine wildlife, collapse
of harvestable marine species, loss of critical marine
habitats, ocean acidification, and sea level rise.
``(3) At the start of the 21st century, the Northwest
Straits have been threatened by sea level rise, ocean
acidification, and other effects of climate change.
``(4) In 1998, the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation
Initiative Act (title IV of Public Law 105-384) was enacted to
tap the unprecedented level of citizen stewardship demonstrated
in the Northwest Straits and create a mechanism to mobilize
public support and raise capacity for local efforts to protect
and restore the ecosystem of the Northwest Straits.
``(5) The Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative
helps the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and
other Federal agencies with their marine missions by fostering
local interest in marine issues and involving diverse groups of
citizens.
``(6) The Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative
shares many of the same goals with the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, including fostering citizen
stewardship of marine resources, general ecosystem management,
and protecting federally managed marine species.
``(7) Ocean literacy and identification and removal of
marine debris projects are examples of on-going partnerships
between the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative
and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
``SEC. 404. DEFINITIONS.
``In this title:
``(1) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the
Northwest Straits Advisory Commission established by section
402.
``(2) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian tribe' has the
meaning given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
``(3) Northwest straits.--The term `Northwest Straits'
means the marine waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca and of
Puget Sound from the Canadian border to the south end of
Snohomish County.
``SEC. 405. MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMISSION.
``(a) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of up to 14
members who shall be appointed as follows:
``(1) One member appointed by a consensus of the members of
a marine resources committee established under section 408 for
each of the following counties of the State of Washington:
``(A) San Juan County.
``(B) Island County.
``(C) Skagit County.
``(D) Whatcom County.
``(E) Snohomish County.
``(F) Clallam County.
``(G) Jefferson County.
``(2) Two members appointed by the Secretary of the
Interior in trust capacity and in consultation with the
Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission or the Indian tribes
affected by this title collectively, as the Secretary of the
Interior considers appropriate, to represent the interests of
such tribes.
``(3) One member appointed by the Governor of the State of
Washington to represent the interests of the Puget Sound
Partnership.
``(4) Four members appointed by the Governor of the State
of Washington who--
``(A) are residents of the State of Washington; and
``(B) are not employed by a Federal, State, or
local government.
``(b) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in
the manner in which the original appointment was made.
``(c) Chairperson.--The Commission shall select a Chairperson from
among its members.
``(d) Meeting.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the
Chairperson, but not less frequently than quarterly.
``(e) Liaison.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce, acting
through the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere and in
consultation with the Director of the Commission appointed
under section 407(a), shall appoint an employee of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration--
``(A) to serve as a liaison between the Commission
and the Department of Commerce; and
``(B) to attend meetings and other events of the
Commission as a nonvoting participant.
``(2) Limitation.--Service of an employee as an appointee
under paragraph (1)--
``(A) shall be limited to service as a liaison and
attendance of meetings and other events as a nonvoting
participant; and
``(B) does not obligate the employee to perform any
duty of the Commission under section 406(b).
``SEC. 406. GOAL AND DUTIES OF THE COMMISSION.
``(a) Goal.--The goal of the Commission is to protect and restore
the marine waters, habitats, and species of the Northwest Straits
region to achieve ecosystem health and sustainable resource use by--
``(1) designing and initiating projects that are driven by
sound science, local priorities, community-based decisions, and
the ability to measure results;
``(2) building awareness and stewardship and making
recommendations to improve the health of the Northwest Straits
marine resources;
``(3) maintaining and expanding diverse membership and
partner organizations;
``(4) expanding partnerships with governments of Indian
tribes affected by this title and continuing to foster respect
for tribal cultures and treaties; and
``(5) recognizing the importance of economic and social
benefits that are dependent on marine environments and
sustainable marine resources.
``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are the following:
``(1) To provide resources and technical support for marine
resources committees established under section 408.
``(2) To work with such marine resources committees and
appropriate entities of Federal and State governments and
Indian tribes affected by this title to develop programs to
monitor the overall health of the marine ecosystem of the
Northwest Straits.
``(3) To identify factors adversely affecting or preventing
the restoration of the health of the marine ecosystem and
coastal economies of the Northwest Straits.
``(4) To develop scientifically sound restoration and
protection recommendations, informed by local priorities, that
address such factors.
``(5) To assist in facilitating the successful
implementation of such recommendations by developing broad
support among appropriate authorities, stakeholder groups, and
local communities.
``(6) To develop regional projects based on such
recommendations to protect and restore the Northwest Straits
ecosystem.
``(7) To serve as a public forum for the discussion of
policies and actions of Federal, State, or local government, an
Indian tribe affected by this title, or the Government of
Canada with respect to the marine ecosystem of the Northwest
Straits.
``(8) To inform appropriate authorities and local
communities about the marine ecosystem of the Northwest Straits
and about issues relating to the marine ecosystem of the
Northwest Straits.
``(9) To consult with all Indian tribes affected by this
title to ensure that the work of the Commission does not
violate tribal treaty rights.
``(c) Benchmarks.--The Commission shall carry out its duties in a
manner that promotes the achieving of the benchmarks described in
subsection (f)(2).
``(d) Coordination and Collaboration.--The Commission shall carry
out the duties described in subsection (b) in coordination and
collaboration, when appropriate, with Federal, State, and local
governments and Indian tribes affected by this title.
``(e) Regulatory Authority.--The Commission shall have no power to
issue regulations.
``(f) Annual Report.--
``(1) In general.--Each year, the Commission shall prepare,
submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Natural
Resources of the House of Representatives, and the Under
Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, and make available to the
public an annual report describing--
``(A) the activities carried out by the Commission
during the preceding year; and
``(B) the progress of the Commission in achieving
the benchmarks described in paragraph (2).
``(2) Benchmarks.--The benchmarks described in this
paragraph are the following:
``(A) Protection and restoration of marine,
coastal, and nearshore habitats.
``(B) Prevention of loss and achievement of a net
gain of healthy habitat areas.
``(C) Protection and restoration of marine
populations to healthy, sustainable levels.
``(D) Protection of the marine water quality of the
Northwest Straits region and restoration of the health
of marine waters.
``(E) Collection of high-quality data and promotion
of the use and dissemination of such data.
``(F) Promotion of stewardship and understanding of
Northwest Straits marine resources through education
and outreach.
``SEC. 407. COMMISSION PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS.
``(a) Director.--The Manager of the Shorelands and Environmental
Assistance Program of the Department of Ecology of the State of
Washington may, upon the recommendation of the Commission and the
Director of the Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve,
appoint and terminate a Director of the Commission. The employment of
the Director shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission.
``(b) Staff.--The Director may hire such other personnel as may be
appropriate to enable the Commission to perform its duties. Such
personnel shall be hired through the personnel system of the Department
of Ecology of the State of Washington.
``(c) Administrative Services.--If the Governor of the State of
Washington makes available to the Commission the administrative
services of the State of Washington Department of Ecology, the
Commission shall use such services for employment, procurement, grant
and fiscal management, and support services necessary to carry out the
duties of the Commission.
``SEC. 408. MARINE RESOURCES COMMITTEES.
``(a) In General.--The government of each of the counties referred
to in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of section 405(a)(1) may establish
a marine resources committee that--
``(1) complies with the requirements of this section; and
``(2) receives from such government the mission, direction,
expert assistance, and financial resources necessary--
``(A) to address issues affecting the marine
ecosystems within its county; and
``(B) to work to achieve the benchmarks described
in section 406(f)(2).
``(b) Membership.--
``(1) In general.--Each marine resources committee
established pursuant to this section shall be composed of--
``(A) members with relevant scientific expertise;
and
``(B) members that represent balanced
representation, including representation of--
``(i) local governments, including planning
staff from counties and cities with marine
shorelines;
``(ii) affected economic interests, such as
ports and commercial fishers;
``(iii) affected recreational interests,
such as sport fishers; and
``(iv) conservation and environmental
interests.
``(2) Tribal members.--With respect to a county referred to
in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of section 405(a)(1), each
Indian tribe with usual and accustomed fishing rights in the
waters of such county and each Indian tribe with reservation
lands in such county, may appoint one member to the marine
resources committee for such county. Such member may be
appointed by the respective tribal authority.
``(3) Chairperson.--
``(A) In general.--Each marine resources committee
established pursuant to this section shall select a
chairperson from among members by a majority vote of
the members of the committee.
``(B) Rotating position.--Each marine resources
committee established pursuant to this section shall
select a new chairperson at a frequency determined by
the county charter of the marine resources committee to
create a diversity of representation in the leadership
of the marine resources committee.
``(c) Duties.--The duties of a marine resources committee
established pursuant to this section are the following:
``(1) To assist in assessing marine resource problems in
concert with governmental agencies, tribes, and other entities.
``(2) To assist in identifying local implications, needs,
and strategies associated with the recovery of Puget Sound
salmon and other species in the region of the Northwest Straits
listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531
et seq.) in coordination with Federal, State, and local
governments, Indian tribes affected by this title, and other
entities.
``(3) To work with other entities to enhance the scientific
baseline and monitoring program for the marine environment of
the Northwest Straits.
``(4) To identify local priorities for marine resource
conservation and develop new projects to address those needs.
``(5) To work closely with county leadership to implement
local marine conservation and restoration initiatives.
``(6) To coordinate with the Commission on marine ecosystem
objectives.
``(7) To educate the public and key constituencies
regarding the relationship between healthy marine habitats,
harvestable resources, and human activities.
``SEC. 409. NORTHWEST STRAITS MARINE CONSERVATION FOUNDATION.
``(a) Establishment.--The Director of the Commission and the
Director of the State of Washington Department of Ecology, or his or
her designee, may enter into an agreement with an organization
described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to
establish a nonprofit foundation to support the Commission and the
marine resources committees established under section 408 in carrying
out their duties under this Act.
``(b) Designation.--The foundation authorized by subsection (a)
shall be known as the `Northwest Straits Marine Conservation
Foundation'.
``(c) Receipt of Grants.--The Northwest Straits Marine Conservation
Foundation may, if eligible, apply for, accept, and use grants awarded
by Federal agencies, States, local governments, regional agencies,
interstate agencies, corporations, foundations, or other persons to
assist the Commission and the marine resources committees in carrying
out their duties under this Act.
``(d) Transfer of Funds.--The Northwest Straits Marine Conservation
Foundation may transfer funds to the Commission or the marine resources
committees to assist them in carrying out their duties under this
Act.''.
Passed the House of Representatives December 7, 2009.
Attest:
LORRAINE C. MILLER,
Clerk. | Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2009 - Amends the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative Act to define "Northwest Straits" as the marine waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca and of Puget Sound from the Canadian border to the south end of Snohomish County, Washington.
Sets forth the membership of the Northwest Straits Advisory Commission. Directs the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, to appoint an employee of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to serve as a liaison between the Commission and the Department of Commerce and to attend the Commission's meetings and events as a nonvoting participant. States the goal of the Commission as the protection and restoration of the marine waters, habitats, and species of the Northwest Straits region in Washington to achieve ecosystem health and sustainable resource use. Enumerates the duties of the Commission and establishes benchmarks for its work. Requires the Commission to submit annual reports to Congress and the Under Secretary on its activities and its progress in achieving specified benchmarks.
Authorizes the Manager of the Shorelands and Environmental Assistance Program of Washington's Department of Ecology, upon the recommendation of the Commission and the Director of the Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, to appoint and terminate a Director of the Commission. Requires the Director to be confirmed by the Commission.
Provides for the establishment of marine resources committees in specified counties of Washington.
Authorizes the Director of the Commission and the Director of the State of Washington Department of Ecology to establish the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Foundation as a nonprofit foundation to support the Commission and the marine resources committees established by this Act. | To reauthorize the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative Act to promote the protection of the resources of the Northwest Straits, and for other purposes. |
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