Fishfishfishfishfish/wikipedia_data · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Great Britain: Royal Knight of the Garter, 22 June 1749

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Ireland: Founder of the Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick, 5 February 1783

Arms

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Before his succession, George was granted the royal arms differenced by a label of five points Azure, the centre point bearing a fleur-de-lis Or on 27 July 1749. Upon his father's death, and along with the dukedom of Edinburgh and the position of heir-apparent, he inherited his difference of a plain label of three points Argent. In an additional difference, the crown of Charlemagne was not usually depicted on the arms of the heir, only on the Sovereign's.

From his succession until 1800, George bore the royal arms: Quarterly, I Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England) impaling Or a lion rampant within a tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); II Azure three fleurs-de-lys Or (for France); III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland); IV tierced per pale and per chevron (for Hanover), I Gules two lions passant guardant Or (for Brunswick), II Or a semy of hearts Gules a lion rampant Azure (for Lüneburg), III Gules a horse courant Argent (for Saxony), overall an escutcheon Gules charged with the crown of Charlemagne Or (for the dignity of Archtreasurer of the Holy Roman Empire).

Following the Acts of Union 1800, the royal arms were amended, dropping the French quartering. They became: Quarterly, I and IV England; II Scotland; III Ireland; overall an escutcheon of Hanover surmounted by an electoral bonnet. In 1816, after the Electorate of Hanover became a kingdom, the electoral bonnet was changed to a crown.

Issue

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Ancestry

=================

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Cultural depictions of George III

-
List of mentally ill monarchs

Notes

=================

References

=================

Bibliography

=================

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Ayling, Stanley Edward (1972). George the Third. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-211412-7.

-
Benjamin, Lewis Saul (1907). Farmer George. Pitman and Sons.

-
Baer, Marc (22 December 2021). "George III (1738–1820)". Encyclopedia Virginia.

-
Black, Jeremy (2006). George III: America's Last King. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11732-9.

-
Brooke, John (1972). King George III. London: Constable. ISBN 0-09-456110-9.

-
Bullion, John L. (1994). "George III on Empire, 1783". The William and Mary Quarterly. 51 (2). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 305–310. doi:10.2307/2946866. JSTOR 2946866.

-
Butterfield, Herbert (1957). George III and the Historians. London: Collins.

-
Cannon, John (2004). "George III (1738–1820)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10540. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)

-
Cannon, John; Griffiths, Ralph (1988). The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822786-8.

-
Carretta, Vincent (1990). George III and the Satirists from Hogarth to Byron. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-1146-4.

-
Chernow, Ron (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-266-7.

-
Colley, Linda (2005). Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10759-5.

-
Fraser, Antonia (1975). The Lives of the Kings and Queen of England. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-76911-1.

-
Hibbert, Christopher (1999). George III: A Personal History. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-025737-3.

-
Medley, Dudley Julius (1902). A Student's Manual of English Constitutional History. p. 501.

-
O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson (2013). The Men Who Lost America: British Leadership, the American Revolution, and the Fate of the Empire. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-19107-3.

-
Pares, Richard (1953). King George III and the Politicians. Oxford University Press.

-
Reitan, E. A., ed. (1964). George III, Tyrant Or Constitutional Monarch?. Boston: D. C. Heath and Company. A compilation of essays encompassing the major assessments of George III up to 1964.

-
Roberts, Andrew (2023). George III: The Life and Reign of Britain's Most Misunderstood Monarch. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-141-99146-7. OCLC 1334883294.

=================

-

Great Britain: Royal Knight of the Garter, 22 June 1749

-

Ireland: Founder of the Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick, 5 February 1783

Arms

=================

Before his succession, George was granted the royal arms differenced by a label of five points Azure, the centre point bearing a fleur-de-lis Or on 27 July 1749. Upon his father's death, and along with the dukedom of Edinburgh and the position of heir-apparent, he inherited his difference of a plain label of three points Argent. In an additional difference, the crown of Charlemagne was not usually depicted on the arms of the heir, only on the Sovereign's.

From his succession until 1800, George bore the royal arms: Quarterly, I Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England) impaling Or a lion rampant within a tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); II Azure three fleurs-de-lys Or (for France); III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland); IV tierced per pale and per chevron (for Hanover), I Gules two lions passant guardant Or (for Brunswick), II Or a semy of hearts Gules a lion rampant Azure (for Lüneburg), III Gules a horse courant Argent (for Saxony), overall an escutcheon Gules charged with the crown of Charlemagne Or (for the dignity of Archtreasurer of the Holy Roman Empire).

Following the Acts of Union 1800, the royal arms were amended, dropping the French quartering. They became: Quarterly, I and IV England; II Scotland; III Ireland; overall an escutcheon of Hanover surmounted by an electoral bonnet. In 1816, after the Electorate of Hanover became a kingdom, the electoral bonnet was changed to a crown.

Issue

=================

Ancestry

=================

-

Cultural depictions of George III

-

List of mentally ill monarchs

Notes

=================

References

=================

Bibliography

=================

-

Ayling, Stanley Edward (1972). George the Third. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-211412-7.

-

Benjamin, Lewis Saul (1907). Farmer George. Pitman and Sons.

-

Baer, Marc (22 December 2021). "George III (1738–1820)". Encyclopedia Virginia.

-

Black, Jeremy (2006). George III: America's Last King. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11732-9.

-

Brooke, John (1972). King George III. London: Constable. ISBN 0-09-456110-9.

-

Bullion, John L. (1994). "George III on Empire, 1783". The William and Mary Quarterly. 51 (2). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 305–310. doi:10.2307/2946866. JSTOR 2946866.

-

Butterfield, Herbert (1957). George III and the Historians. London: Collins.

-

Cannon, John (2004). "George III (1738–1820)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10540. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)

-

Cannon, John; Griffiths, Ralph (1988). The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822786-8.

-

Carretta, Vincent (1990). George III and the Satirists from Hogarth to Byron. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-1146-4.

-

Chernow, Ron (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-266-7.

-

Colley, Linda (2005). Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10759-5.

-

Fraser, Antonia (1975). The Lives of the Kings and Queen of England. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-76911-1.

-

Hibbert, Christopher (1999). George III: A Personal History. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-025737-3.

-

Medley, Dudley Julius (1902). A Student's Manual of English Constitutional History. p. 501.

-

O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson (2013). The Men Who Lost America: British Leadership, the American Revolution, and the Fate of the Empire. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-19107-3.

-

Pares, Richard (1953). King George III and the Politicians. Oxford University Press.

-

Reitan, E. A., ed. (1964). George III, Tyrant Or Constitutional Monarch?. Boston: D. C. Heath and Company. A compilation of essays encompassing the major assessments of George III up to 1964.

-

Roberts, Andrew (2023). George III: The Life and Reign of Britain's Most Misunderstood Monarch. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-141-99146-7. OCLC 1334883294.