gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-107200 | 5ace809232bba1001ae4a88f | Hunting | There is a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game in Trinidad and Tobago. Hunting is carried out with firearms, and aided by the use of hounds, with the illegal use of trap guns, trap cages and snare nets. With approximately 12,000 sport hunters applying for hunting licences in recent years... | How often is hunting occurring in Delaware each year? | How often is hunting occurring in Delaware each year? | [
"How often is hunting occurring in Delaware each year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107201 | 57346018879d6814001ca583 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What does hunting give resource managers an important tool? | What does hunting give resource managers an important tool? | [
"What does hunting give resource managers an important tool?"
] | {
"text": [
"managing populations"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107202 | 57346018879d6814001ca584 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What is carrying capacity in most circumstances determined by? | What is carrying capacity in most circumstances determined by? | [
"What is carrying capacity in most circumstances determined by?"
] | {
"text": [
"combination habitat and food availability,"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107203 | 57346018879d6814001ca585 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve? | What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve? | [
"What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?"
] | {
"text": [
"same end"
],
"answer_start": [
956
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107204 | 57350e4dacc1501500bac3d2 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | How is hunting an important tool for resource managers? | How is hunting an important tool for resource managers? | [
"How is hunting an important tool for resource managers?"
] | {
"text": [
"managing populations"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107205 | 57350e4dacc1501500bac3d3 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat? | What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat? | [
"What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?"
] | {
"text": [
"threaten the well-being of other species"
],
"answer_start": [
148
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107206 | 57350e4dacc1501500bac3d4 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | How can hunting actually increase the population of predators? | How can hunting actually increase the population of predators? | [
"How can hunting actually increase the population of predators?"
] | {
"text": [
"by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established"
],
"answer_start": [
552
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107207 | 57350e4dacc1501500bac3d5 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced? | What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced? | [
"What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?"
] | {
"text": [
"mortality"
],
"answer_start": [
832
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107208 | 57350e4dacc1501500bac3d6 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting? | What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting? | [
"What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?"
] | {
"text": [
"(re)introducing predators"
],
"answer_start": [
912
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107209 | 5736327a6c16ec1900b9298b | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What is an important tool in managing populations? | What is an important tool in managing populations? | [
"What is an important tool in managing populations?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107210 | 5736327a6c16ec1900b9298c | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What is carrying capacity determined by? | What is carrying capacity determined by? | [
"What is carrying capacity determined by?"
] | {
"text": [
"combination habitat and food availability"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107211 | 5736327a6c16ec1900b9298d | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What can it increase the population of? | What can it increase the population of? | [
"What can it increase the population of?"
] | {
"text": [
"predators"
],
"answer_start": [
526
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107212 | 5ace98d932bba1001ae4abf7 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What does animal migration help resource managers do? | What does animal migration help resource managers do? | [
"What does animal migration help resource managers do?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107213 | 5ace98d932bba1001ae4abf8 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What does animal migration threaten the well-being of? | What does animal migration threaten the well-being of? | [
"What does animal migration threaten the well-being of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107214 | 5ace98d932bba1001ae4abf9 | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | Who's health can be damaged by animal migration? | Who's health can be damaged by animal migration? | [
"Who's health can be damaged by animal migration?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107215 | 5ace98d932bba1001ae4abfa | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What does animal migration reduce competition for? | What does animal migration reduce competition for? | [
"What does animal migration reduce competition for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107216 | 5ace98d932bba1001ae4abfb | Hunting | Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determi... | What does using migration as population control have no effect on? | What does using migration as population control have no effect on? | [
"What does using migration as population control have no effect on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107217 | 5734606cacc1501500babe49 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for? | What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for? | [
"What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?"
] | {
"text": [
"trophy"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107218 | 5734606cacc1501500babe4a | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What was the head of an animal displayed as? | What was the head of an animal displayed as? | [
"What was the head of an animal displayed as?"
] | {
"text": [
"sign of prowess"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107219 | 5734606cacc1501500babe4b | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What happened to the rest of the animal? | What happened to the rest of the animal? | [
"What happened to the rest of the animal?"
] | {
"text": [
"s typically discarded"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107220 | 5734606cacc1501500babe4c | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What did some churches disapprove of? | What did some churches disapprove of? | [
"What did some churches disapprove of?"
] | {
"text": [
"such waste"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107221 | 5734606cacc1501500babe4d | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What countries frowned upon this hunting? | What countries frowned upon this hunting? | [
"What countries frowned upon this hunting?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nordic"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107222 | 5735106dacc1501500bac3ed | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century? | What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century? | [
"What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"a trophy"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107223 | 5735106dacc1501500bac3ee | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess? | What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess? | [
"What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?"
] | {
"text": [
"the head or pelt of an animal"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107224 | 5735106dacc1501500bac3ef | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times? | In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times? | [
"In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nordic"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107225 | 5735106dacc1501500bac3f0 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement? | What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement? | [
"What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement? "
] | {
"text": [
"food supplies"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107226 | 5735106dacc1501500bac3f1 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies? | What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies? | [
"What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?"
] | {
"text": [
"Africa, India and other places"
],
"answer_start": [
620
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107227 | 5736327e012e2f140011a203 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What century was game hunted as a trophy? | What century was game hunted as a trophy? | [
"What century was game hunted as a trophy?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107228 | 5736327e012e2f140011a204 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon? | What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon? | [
"What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nordic"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107229 | 5736327e012e2f140011a205 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What did North America primarily hunt for? | What did North America primarily hunt for? | [
"What did North America primarily hunt for?"
] | {
"text": [
"food supplies"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107230 | 5736327e012e2f140011a206 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What sport of hunting is in Africa? | What sport of hunting is in Africa? | [
"What sport of hunting is in Africa?"
] | {
"text": [
"safari method"
],
"answer_start": [
531
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107231 | 5ace9a8b32bba1001ae4ac71 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What did hunters in Nordic countries display as a sign of prowess in the 19th century? | What did hunters in Nordic countries display as a sign of prowess in the 19th century? | [
"What did hunters in Nordic countries display as a sign of prowess in the 19th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107232 | 5ace9a8b32bba1001ae4ac72 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | What would Nordic hunters do with the rest of an animal after mounting a trophy? | What would Nordic hunters do with the rest of an animal after mounting a trophy? | [
"What would Nordic hunters do with the rest of an animal after mounting a trophy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107233 | 5ace9a8b32bba1001ae4ac73 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | Why was hunting usually done in Nordic countries in the 19th century? | Why was hunting usually done in Nordic countries in the 19th century? | [
"Why was hunting usually done in Nordic countries in the 19th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107234 | 5ace9a8b32bba1001ae4ac74 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | Why does hunting take place in Nordic countries today? | Why does hunting take place in Nordic countries today? | [
"Why does hunting take place in Nordic countries today?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107235 | 5ace9a8b32bba1001ae4ac75 | Hunting | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for ... | In what two countries did Nordic people hunt for trophies? | In what two countries did Nordic people hunt for trophies? | [
"In what two countries did Nordic people hunt for trophies?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107236 | 573460e1acc1501500babe53 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of? | What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of? | [
"What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of?"
] | {
"text": [
"Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107237 | 573460e2acc1501500babe54 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What does hunting create economic incentives for? | What does hunting create economic incentives for? | [
"What does hunting create economic incentives for?"
] | {
"text": [
"conservation"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107238 | 573460e2acc1501500babe55 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level? | What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level? | [
"What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?"
] | {
"text": [
"expenditures"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107239 | 5735137e879d6814001cab03 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish? | What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish? | [
"What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?"
] | {
"text": [
"scientific"
],
"answer_start": [
2
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107240 | 5735137e879d6814001cab04 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa? | Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa? | [
"Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?"
] | {
"text": [
"creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107241 | 5735137e879d6814001cab05 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | Trophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for what other types of ecotourism? | Trophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for what other types of ecotourism? | [
"Trophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for what other types of ecotourism?"
] | {
"text": [
"photographic"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107242 | 5735137e879d6814001cab06 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study? | How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study? | [
"How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study?"
] | {
"text": [
"less than 3%"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107243 | 5735137e879d6814001cab07 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit? | What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit? | [
"What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit?"
] | {
"text": [
"minimal"
],
"answer_start": [
475
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107244 | 573632816c16ec1900b92991 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What is of major importance in Africa? | What is of major importance in Africa? | [
"What is of major importance in Africa?"
] | {
"text": [
"trophy hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107245 | 573632816c16ec1900b92992 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What does trophy hunting create in Africa? | What does trophy hunting create in Africa? | [
"What does trophy hunting create in Africa?"
] | {
"text": [
"economic incentives for conservation"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107246 | 573632816c16ec1900b92993 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level? | How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level? | [
"How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level?"
] | {
"text": [
"less than 3%"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107247 | 5ace9e1232bba1001ae4ad2f | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What percentage of people read the journal Biological Conservation each year? | What percentage of people read the journal Biological Conservation each year? | [
"What percentage of people read the journal Biological Conservation each year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107248 | 5ace9e1232bba1001ae4ad30 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What is photographic ecotourism of major importance to in Africa? | What is photographic ecotourism of major importance to in Africa? | [
"What is photographic ecotourism of major importance to in Africa?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107249 | 5ace9e1232bba1001ae4ad31 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | How does photographic ecotourism help preserve wildlife in Africa? | How does photographic ecotourism help preserve wildlife in Africa? | [
"How does photographic ecotourism help preserve wildlife in Africa?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107250 | 5ace9e1232bba1001ae4ad32 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What group funded the Biological Conservation study? | What group funded the Biological Conservation study? | [
"What group funded the Biological Conservation study?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107251 | 5ace9e1232bba1001ae4ad33 | Hunting | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | What did another study show that less than 3% of was used to mount trophies? | What did another study show that less than 3% of was used to mount trophies? | [
"What did another study show that less than 3% of was used to mount trophies?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107252 | 57346156acc1501500babe59 | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | What do a variety of industries benefit from? | What do a variety of industries benefit from? | [
"What do a variety of industries benefit from?"
] | {
"text": [
"hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107253 | 57346156acc1501500babe5a | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist? | Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist? | [
"Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tanzania"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107254 | 57346156acc1501500babe5b | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | Where does the average safari hunter stay in? | Where does the average safari hunter stay in? | [
"Where does the average safari hunter stay in?"
] | {
"text": [
"tented camps"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107255 | 57346156acc1501500babe5c | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities? | Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities? | [
"Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities? "
] | {
"text": [
"anti-poaching"
],
"answer_start": [
464
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107256 | 57351496879d6814001cab0d | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from? | What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from? | [
"What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?"
] | {
"text": [
"hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107257 | 57351496879d6814001cab0e | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does? | In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does? | [
"In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tanzania"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107258 | 57351496879d6814001cab0f | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek? | What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek? | [
"What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?"
] | {
"text": [
"luxury"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107259 | 57351496879d6814001cab10 | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night? | Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night? | [
"Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?"
] | {
"text": [
"in tented camps"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107260 | 57351496879d6814001cab11 | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist? | Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist? | [
"Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?"
] | {
"text": [
"remote areas"
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107261 | 57363285012e2f140011a20b | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist? | How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist? | [
"How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?"
] | {
"text": [
"fifty to one hundred times"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107262 | 57363285012e2f140011a20c | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | What does the photo tourist seek? | What does the photo tourist seek? | [
"What does the photo tourist seek?"
] | {
"text": [
"luxury accommodation"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107263 | 57363285012e2f140011a20d | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | Where does a safari hunter usually stay? | Where does a safari hunter usually stay? | [
"Where does a safari hunter usually stay?"
] | {
"text": [
"tented camps"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107264 | 57363285012e2f140011a20e | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities? | What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities? | [
"What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?"
] | {
"text": [
"Safari hunters"
],
"answer_start": [
324
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107265 | 5ace9fa132bba1001ae4ad99 | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | What kind of camps do ecotourists usually stay in? | What kind of camps do ecotourists usually stay in? | [
"What kind of camps do ecotourists usually stay in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107266 | 5ace9fa132bba1001ae4ad9a | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | What do tented camps benefit from? | What do tented camps benefit from? | [
"What do tented camps benefit from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107267 | 5ace9fa132bba1001ae4ad9b | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | Why do tented camps support hunting? | Why do tented camps support hunting? | [
"Why do tented camps support hunting?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107268 | 5ace9fa132bba1001ae4ad9c | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | How many times a day do local communities stop poaching activity? | How many times a day do local communities stop poaching activity? | [
"How many times a day do local communities stop poaching activity?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107269 | 5ace9fa132bba1001ae4ad9d | Hunting | A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented cam... | What country has the most areas that are hard to reach by car? | What country has the most areas that are hard to reach by car? | [
"What country has the most areas that are hard to reach by car?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107270 | 57351665acc1501500bac3f7 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | Hunting has significant financial impact in what country? | Hunting has significant financial impact in what country? | [
"Hunting has significant financial impact in what country?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107271 | 57351665acc1501500bac3f8 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | What do many companies specialize in apropos to hunting? | What do many companies specialize in apropos to hunting? | [
"What do many companies specialize in apropos to hunting?"
] | {
"text": [
"equipment or speciality tourism"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107272 | 57351665acc1501500bac3f9 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | "There's an app for that!", what have been different technologies been created to do? | "There's an app for that!", what have been different technologies been created to do? | [
"\"There's an app for that!\", what have been different technologies been created to do?"
] | {
"text": [
"assist hunters"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107273 | 57351665acc1501500bac3fa | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from? | What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from? | [
"What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?"
] | {
"text": [
"economic, social, and cultural"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107274 | 57351665acc1501500bac3fb | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001? | How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001? | [
"How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?"
] | {
"text": [
"over $20.5 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
416
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107275 | 573632886c16ec1900b92997 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.? | What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.? | [
"What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.?"
] | {
"text": [
"significant financial impact"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107276 | 573632886c16ec1900b92998 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | What has been developed in the U.S. to help hunters? | What has been developed in the U.S. to help hunters? | [
"What has been developed in the U.S. to help hunters?"
] | {
"text": [
"different technologies"
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107277 | 573632886c16ec1900b92999 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is? | One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is? | [
"One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is?"
] | {
"text": [
"iPhone applications"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107278 | 573632886c16ec1900b9299a | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | How much did hunters spend in 2001? | How much did hunters spend in 2001? | [
"How much did hunters spend in 2001?"
] | {
"text": [
"over $20.5 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
416
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107279 | 573632886c16ec1900b9299b | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | What do the proceeds from hunting assist with? | What do the proceeds from hunting assist with? | [
"What do the proceeds from hunting assist with?"
] | {
"text": [
"preservation of wildlife habitat"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107280 | 5acea0cc32bba1001ae4adc1 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | In what country was the IPhone first developed? | In what country was the IPhone first developed? | [
"In what country was the IPhone first developed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107281 | 5acea0cc32bba1001ae4adc2 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | How much did consumers spend on the IPhone in 2001? | How much did consumers spend on the IPhone in 2001? | [
"How much did consumers spend on the IPhone in 2001?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107282 | 5acea0cc32bba1001ae4adc3 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | What is one cause that was most supported by IPhone users in 2001? | What is one cause that was most supported by IPhone users in 2001? | [
"What is one cause that was most supported by IPhone users in 2001?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107283 | 5acea0cc32bba1001ae4adc4 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | How many people owned IPhones in 2001? | How many people owned IPhones in 2001? | [
"How many people owned IPhones in 2001?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107284 | 5acea0cc32bba1001ae4adc5 | Hunting | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | How many types of technology went into the creation of the IPhone? | How many types of technology went into the creation of the IPhone? | [
"How many types of technology went into the creation of the IPhone?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107285 | 57351714879d6814001cab17 | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to? | What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to? | [
"What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?"
] | {
"text": [
"the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107286 | 57351714879d6814001cab18 | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common? | What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common? | [
"What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common?"
] | {
"text": [
"extinction"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107287 | 57351714879d6814001cab19 | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | Why have poachers killed endangered animals? | Why have poachers killed endangered animals? | [
"Why have poachers killed endangered animals?"
] | {
"text": [
"primarily for commercial sale or sport."
],
"answer_start": [
400
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107288 | 57351714879d6814001cab1a | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted? | How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted? | [
"How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?"
] | {
"text": [
"to endangerment or extinction"
],
"answer_start": [
475
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107289 | 57351714879d6814001cab1b | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species? | How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species? | [
"How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species?"
] | {
"text": [
"contributed heavily"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107290 | 5736328c012e2f140011a213 | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | What contributes to endangerment? | What contributes to endangerment? | [
"What contributes to endangerment?"
] | {
"text": [
"excessive hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107291 | 5736328c012e2f140011a214 | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | What have poachers contributed to hunting? | What have poachers contributed to hunting? | [
"What have poachers contributed to hunting?"
] | {
"text": [
"endangerment"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107292 | 5acea1b832bba1001ae4adfd | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | What is the main predator of the quagga? | What is the main predator of the quagga? | [
"What is the main predator of the quagga?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107293 | 5acea1b832bba1001ae4adfe | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | What animal was hunted mainly by Javan tigers? | What animal was hunted mainly by Javan tigers? | [
"What animal was hunted mainly by Javan tigers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107294 | 5acea1b832bba1001ae4adff | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | What animal could usually be found with the markhor? | What animal could usually be found with the markhor? | [
"What animal could usually be found with the markhor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107295 | 5acea1b832bba1001ae4ae00 | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | The thylacine usually tried to avoid which animal? | The thylacine usually tried to avoid which animal? | [
"The thylacine usually tried to avoid which animal?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107296 | 5acea1b832bba1001ae4ae01 | Hunting | However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the N... | Which animal was similar to the North American cougar? | Which animal was similar to the North American cougar? | [
"Which animal was similar to the North American cougar?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107297 | 573517e0879d6814001cab21 | Hunting | On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen. The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest. They play ... | Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act? | Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act? | [
"Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?"
] | {
"text": [
"President Franklin D. Roosevelt"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107298 | 573517e0879d6814001cab22 | Hunting | On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen. The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest. They play ... | When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act? | When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act? | [
"When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?"
] | {
"text": [
"16 March 1934"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-107299 | 573517e0879d6814001cab23 | Hunting | On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen. The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest. They play ... | What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do? | What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do? | [
"What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?"
] | {
"text": [
"an annual stamp purchase"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
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