gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-115600 | 5709885bed30961900e842af | England_national_football_team | Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup... | How many competitive matches were lost under the tenure of manager Sven-Göran Eriksson? | How many competitive matches were lost under the tenure of manager Sven-Göran Eriksson? | [
"How many competitive matches were lost under the tenure of manager Sven-Göran Eriksson?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
380
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115601 | 5709885bed30961900e842b0 | England_national_football_team | Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup... | What was the highest world ranking achieved by England under management by Sven-Göran Eriksson? | What was the highest world ranking achieved by England under management by Sven-Göran Eriksson? | [
"What was the highest world ranking achieved by England under management by Sven-Göran Eriksson?"
] | {
"text": [
"No.4"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115602 | 5709885bed30961900e842b1 | England_national_football_team | Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup... | In what year was the contract of Sven-Göran Eriksson terminated? | In what year was the contract of Sven-Göran Eriksson terminated? | [
"In what year was the contract of Sven-Göran Eriksson terminated?"
] | {
"text": [
"2006"
],
"answer_start": [
623
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115603 | 5709885bed30961900e842b2 | England_national_football_team | Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup... | In what year did Sven-Göran Eriksson become the manager of England's football team? | In what year did Sven-Göran Eriksson become the manager of England's football team? | [
"In what year did Sven-Göran Eriksson become the manager of England's football team?"
] | {
"text": [
"2001"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115604 | 59fb200cee36d60018400d29 | England_national_football_team | Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup... | Who was the first English manager of England's football team? | Who was the first English manager of England's football team? | [
"Who was the first English manager of England's football team?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115605 | 59fb200cee36d60018400d2a | England_national_football_team | Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup... | What was the world ranking of England's team prior to Sven-Goran Eriksson taking over? | What was the world ranking of England's team prior to Sven-Goran Eriksson taking over? | [
"What was the world ranking of England's team prior to Sven-Goran Eriksson taking over?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115606 | 59fb200cee36d60018400d2b | England_national_football_team | Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup... | Who won the 2006 FIFA World Cup? | Who won the 2006 FIFA World Cup? | [
"Who won the 2006 FIFA World Cup?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115607 | 59fb200cee36d60018400d2c | England_national_football_team | Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup... | In what country was the 2006 FIFA World Cup played? | In what country was the 2006 FIFA World Cup played? | [
"In what country was the 2006 FIFA World Cup played?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115608 | 59fb200cee36d60018400d2d | England_national_football_team | Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup... | In what year was the Football Association established? | In what year was the Football Association established? | [
"In what year was the Football Association established?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115609 | 5709896b200fba1400368161 | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | Commentated broadcasts of all England matches air on what network? | Commentated broadcasts of all England matches air on what network? | [
"Commentated broadcasts of all England matches air on what network?"
] | {
"text": [
"BBC Radio 5 Live"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115610 | 5709896b200fba1400368162 | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | What was the first season in which England's qualifiers and friendlies were broadcast on ITV? | What was the first season in which England's qualifiers and friendlies were broadcast on ITV? | [
"What was the first season in which England's qualifiers and friendlies were broadcast on ITV?"
] | {
"text": [
"2008–09"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115611 | 5709896b200fba1400368163 | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | What network is ITV's affiliate in northern and central Scotland? | What network is ITV's affiliate in northern and central Scotland? | [
"What network is ITV's affiliate in northern and central Scotland?"
] | {
"text": [
"STV"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115612 | 5709896b200fba1400368164 | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | In what year was an England football match aired only via the internet for the first time? | In what year was an England football match aired only via the internet for the first time? | [
"In what year was an England football match aired only via the internet for the first time?"
] | {
"text": [
"2009"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115613 | 5709896b200fba1400368165 | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | Approximately how many total viewers watched the England World Cup qualifier on the internet on 10 October 2009? | Approximately how many total viewers watched the England World Cup qualifier on the internet on 10 October 2009? | [
"Approximately how many total viewers watched the England World Cup qualifier on the internet on 10 October 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"500,000"
],
"answer_start": [
836
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115614 | 59fb2338ee36d60018400d3d | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | In what year did BBC Radio 5 Live start broadcasting England's matches? | In what year did BBC Radio 5 Live start broadcasting England's matches? | [
"In what year did BBC Radio 5 Live start broadcasting England's matches?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115615 | 59fb2338ee36d60018400d3e | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | Who won the 2010 World Cup? | Who won the 2010 World Cup? | [
"Who won the 2010 World Cup?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115616 | 59fb2338ee36d60018400d3f | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | How many people listen to BBC Radio 5 Live broadcasts of England's matches during the 2008-09 season? | How many people listen to BBC Radio 5 Live broadcasts of England's matches during the 2008-09 season? | [
"How many people listen to BBC Radio 5 Live broadcasts of England's matches during the 2008-09 season?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115617 | 59fb2338ee36d60018400d40 | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | In what year was Setanta Sports founded? | In what year was Setanta Sports founded? | [
"In what year was Setanta Sports founded?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115618 | 59fb2338ee36d60018400d41 | England_national_football_team | All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away are broadcast live on ITV (often with the exception of STV, the ITV affiliate in central and northern Scotland). England's a... | Who did England play against on 10 October 2009? | Who did England play against on 10 October 2009? | [
"Who did England play against on 10 October 2009?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115619 | 57098a07ed30961900e842c2 | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared? | In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared? | [
"In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?"
] | {
"text": [
"14"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115620 | 57098a07ed30961900e842c3 | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | Besides France, which other team is tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup? | Besides France, which other team is tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup? | [
"Besides France, which other team is tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115621 | 57098a07ed30961900e842c4 | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | In which year did England win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time? | In which year did England win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time? | [
"In which year did England win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time?"
] | {
"text": [
"1966"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115622 | 57098a07ed30961900e842c5 | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup? | In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup? | [
"In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?"
] | {
"text": [
"fourth"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115623 | 57098a07ed30961900e842c6 | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup? | Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup? | [
"Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup?"
] | {
"text": [
"Italy"
],
"answer_start": [
493
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115624 | 59fb3401ee36d60018400d5b | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | How many FIFA World Cups has France been in? | How many FIFA World Cups has France been in? | [
"How many FIFA World Cups has France been in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115625 | 59fb3401ee36d60018400d5c | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | In what year was Spain's first World Cup appearance? | In what year was Spain's first World Cup appearance? | [
"In what year was Spain's first World Cup appearance?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115626 | 59fb3401ee36d60018400d5d | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | Who won the 1990 World Cup? | Who won the 1990 World Cup? | [
"Who won the 1990 World Cup?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115627 | 59fb3401ee36d60018400d5e | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | Where was the 2002 World Cup held? | Where was the 2002 World Cup held? | [
"Where was the 2002 World Cup held?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115628 | 59fb3401ee36d60018400d5f | England_national_football_team | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World C... | Where was the 1950 FIFA World Cup held? | Where was the 1950 FIFA World Cup held? | [
"Where was the 1950 FIFA World Cup held?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115629 | 5727a5a64b864d190016394a | Galicia_(Spain) | Galicia (English i/ɡəˈlɪsiə/, /ɡəˈlɪʃə/; Galician: [ɡaˈliθja] ( listen), [ħaˈliθja], or [ħaˈlisja]; Spanish: [ɡaˈliθja]; Galician and Portuguese: Galiza, [ɡaˈliθa] ( listen), [ħaˈliθa] or [ħaˈlisa]) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the North-West of the Iberian ... | Which country is Galicia in? | Which country is Galicia in? | [
"Which country is Galicia in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115630 | 5727a5a64b864d190016394b | Galicia_(Spain) | Galicia (English i/ɡəˈlɪsiə/, /ɡəˈlɪʃə/; Galician: [ɡaˈliθja] ( listen), [ħaˈliθja], or [ħaˈlisja]; Spanish: [ɡaˈliθja]; Galician and Portuguese: Galiza, [ɡaˈliθa] ( listen), [ħaˈliθa] or [ħaˈlisa]) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the North-West of the Iberian ... | Where is its geographic location? | Where is its geographic location? | [
"Where is its geographic location?"
] | {
"text": [
"North-West of the Iberian Peninsula"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115631 | 5727a5a64b864d190016394c | Galicia_(Spain) | Galicia (English i/ɡəˈlɪsiə/, /ɡəˈlɪʃə/; Galician: [ɡaˈliθja] ( listen), [ħaˈliθja], or [ħaˈlisja]; Spanish: [ɡaˈliθja]; Galician and Portuguese: Galiza, [ɡaˈliθa] ( listen), [ħaˈliθa] or [ħaˈlisa]) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the North-West of the Iberian ... | Which large body of water does Galicia border? | Which large body of water does Galicia border? | [
"Which large body of water does Galicia border?"
] | {
"text": [
"Atlantic Ocean"
],
"answer_start": [
531
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115632 | 5727a5a64b864d190016394d | Galicia_(Spain) | Galicia (English i/ɡəˈlɪsiə/, /ɡəˈlɪʃə/; Galician: [ɡaˈliθja] ( listen), [ħaˈliθja], or [ħaˈlisja]; Spanish: [ɡaˈliθja]; Galician and Portuguese: Galiza, [ɡaˈliθa] ( listen), [ħaˈliθa] or [ħaˈlisa]) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the North-West of the Iberian ... | What is its largest island? | What is its largest island? | [
"What is its largest island?"
] | {
"text": [
"Arousa"
],
"answer_start": [
854
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115633 | 5727a5a82ca10214002d92c6 | Galicia_(Spain) | The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture. Galicia was incorpor... | During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia? | During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia? | [
"During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Middle Paleolithic"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115634 | 5727a5a82ca10214002d92c7 | Galicia_(Spain) | The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture. Galicia was incorpor... | Where does its name come from? | Where does its name come from? | [
"Where does its name come from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115635 | 5727a5a82ca10214002d92c8 | Galicia_(Spain) | The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture. Galicia was incorpor... | Which empire turned Galicia into one of its provinces the 3rd century AD? | Which empire turned Galicia into one of its provinces the 3rd century AD? | [
"Which empire turned Galicia into one of its provinces the 3rd century AD?"
] | {
"text": [
"Roman Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
334
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115636 | 5727a5a82ca10214002d92c9 | Galicia_(Spain) | The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture. Galicia was incorpor... | What was the name of the assembly of representatives that began in the 16th century? | What was the name of the assembly of representatives that began in the 16th century? | [
"What was the name of the assembly of representatives that began in the 16th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Cortes or Junta"
],
"answer_start": [
1485
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115637 | 5727a5a82ca10214002d92ca | Galicia_(Spain) | The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture. Galicia was incorpor... | Which year was the current Statute of Autonomy enacted? | Which year was the current Statute of Autonomy enacted? | [
"Which year was the current Statute of Autonomy enacted?"
] | {
"text": [
"1981"
],
"answer_start": [
1902
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115638 | 5727a5aa4b864d1900163952 | Galicia_(Spain) | The interior of Galicia is characterized by its hilly landscape, although mountain ranges rise to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the east and south. The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of rías (submerged valleys where the sea penetrates tens of kilometres inland) and cliffs. The climate of Galicia is temperate and ... | How high does Galicia's mountain ranges rise? | How high does Galicia's mountain ranges rise? | [
"How high does Galicia's mountain ranges rise?"
] | {
"text": [
"2,000 m (6,600 ft)"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115639 | 5727a5aa4b864d1900163953 | Galicia_(Spain) | The interior of Galicia is characterized by its hilly landscape, although mountain ranges rise to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the east and south. The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of rías (submerged valleys where the sea penetrates tens of kilometres inland) and cliffs. The climate of Galicia is temperate and ... | What have been its two primary sources of wealth? | What have been its two primary sources of wealth? | [
"What have been its two primary sources of wealth?"
] | {
"text": [
"animal husbandry and farming"
],
"answer_start": [
517
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115640 | 5727a5aa4b864d1900163954 | Galicia_(Spain) | The interior of Galicia is characterized by its hilly landscape, although mountain ranges rise to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the east and south. The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of rías (submerged valleys where the sea penetrates tens of kilometres inland) and cliffs. The climate of Galicia is temperate and ... | Name its northwestern coastal area. | Name its northwestern coastal area. | [
"Name its northwestern coastal area."
] | {
"text": [
"Ferrol to A Coruña"
],
"answer_start": [
1012
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115641 | 5727a5aa4b864d1900163955 | Galicia_(Spain) | The interior of Galicia is characterized by its hilly landscape, although mountain ranges rise to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the east and south. The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of rías (submerged valleys where the sea penetrates tens of kilometres inland) and cliffs. The climate of Galicia is temperate and ... | Name its political capital. | Name its political capital. | [
"Name its political capital."
] | {
"text": [
"Santiago de Compostela"
],
"answer_start": [
1241
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115642 | 5727a5aa4b864d1900163956 | Galicia_(Spain) | The interior of Galicia is characterized by its hilly landscape, although mountain ranges rise to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the east and south. The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of rías (submerged valleys where the sea penetrates tens of kilometres inland) and cliffs. The climate of Galicia is temperate and ... | Which province is this capital in? | Which province is this capital in? | [
"Which province is this capital in?"
] | {
"text": [
"A Coruña"
],
"answer_start": [
1284
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115643 | 5727a76e2ca10214002d92f4 | Galicia_(Spain) | The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia,... | What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages? | What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages? | [
"What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?"
] | {
"text": [
"Galletia"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115644 | 5727a76e2ca10214002d92f5 | Galicia_(Spain) | The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia,... | Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century? | Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century? | [
"Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"Galiza"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115645 | 5727a76e2ca10214002d92f6 | Galicia_(Spain) | The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia,... | When did it get its modern spelling? | When did it get its modern spelling? | [
"When did it get its modern spelling?"
] | {
"text": [
"15th and 16th centuries"
],
"answer_start": [
267
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115646 | 5727a76e2ca10214002d92f7 | Galicia_(Spain) | The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia,... | What is the name of the local government? | What is the name of the local government? | [
"What is the name of the local government?"
] | {
"text": [
"Xunta de Galicia"
],
"answer_start": [
567
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115647 | 5727a76e2ca10214002d92f8 | Galicia_(Spain) | The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia,... | Which group regulates the Galician language? | Which group regulates the Galician language? | [
"Which group regulates the Galician language?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Royal Galician Academy"
],
"answer_start": [
616
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115648 | 5727a7714b864d1900163990 | Galicia_(Spain) | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | Which author wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls"? | Which author wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls"? | [
"Which author wrote that \"Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Isidore"
],
"answer_start": [
90
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115649 | 5727a7714b864d1900163991 | Galicia_(Spain) | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | Which original ethnic name is "Galicia" derived from? | Which original ethnic name is "Galicia" derived from? | [
"Which original ethnic name is \"Galicia\" derived from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kallaikói"
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115650 | 5727a7714b864d1900163992 | Galicia_(Spain) | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | What does Galicia's name mean? | What does Galicia's name mean? | [
"What does Galicia's name mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"the land of the Galicians"
],
"answer_start": [
594
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115651 | 5727a97b4b864d19001639d4 | Galicia_(Spain) | The oldest attestation of human presence in Galicia has been found in the Eirós Cave, in the municipality of Triacastela, which has preserved animal remains and Neanderthal stone objects from the Middle Paleolithic. The earliest culture to have left significant architectural traces is the Megalithic culture which expan... | Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found? | Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found? | [
"Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eirós Cave"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115652 | 5727a97b4b864d19001639d5 | Galicia_(Spain) | The oldest attestation of human presence in Galicia has been found in the Eirós Cave, in the municipality of Triacastela, which has preserved animal remains and Neanderthal stone objects from the Middle Paleolithic. The earliest culture to have left significant architectural traces is the Megalithic culture which expan... | Which municipality is this in? | Which municipality is this in? | [
"Which municipality is this in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Triacastela"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115653 | 5727a97b4b864d19001639d6 | Galicia_(Spain) | The oldest attestation of human presence in Galicia has been found in the Eirós Cave, in the municipality of Triacastela, which has preserved animal remains and Neanderthal stone objects from the Middle Paleolithic. The earliest culture to have left significant architectural traces is the Megalithic culture which expan... | What is the oldest culture whose structures have been found? | What is the oldest culture whose structures have been found? | [
"What is the oldest culture whose structures have been found?"
] | {
"text": [
"Megalithic"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115654 | 5727a97b4b864d19001639d7 | Galicia_(Spain) | The oldest attestation of human presence in Galicia has been found in the Eirós Cave, in the municipality of Triacastela, which has preserved animal remains and Neanderthal stone objects from the Middle Paleolithic. The earliest culture to have left significant architectural traces is the Megalithic culture which expan... | Which two minerals found in abundance in Galicia were used during Bronze Age? | Which two minerals found in abundance in Galicia were used during Bronze Age? | [
"Which two minerals found in abundance in Galicia were used during Bronze Age?"
] | {
"text": [
"tin and gold"
],
"answer_start": [
716
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115655 | 5727aa364b864d19001639ec | Galicia_(Spain) | The Castro culture ('Culture of the Castles') developed during the Iron Age, and flourished during the second half of the first millennium BC. It is usually considered a local evolution of the Atlantic Bronze Age, with later developments and influences and overlapping into the Roman era. Geographically, it corresponds ... | What does the Castro culture's name mean? | What does the Castro culture's name mean? | [
"What does the Castro culture's name mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"Culture of the Castles"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115656 | 5727aa364b864d19001639ed | Galicia_(Spain) | The Castro culture ('Culture of the Castles') developed during the Iron Age, and flourished during the second half of the first millennium BC. It is usually considered a local evolution of the Atlantic Bronze Age, with later developments and influences and overlapping into the Roman era. Geographically, it corresponds ... | When did the Castro culture flourish? | When did the Castro culture flourish? | [
"When did the Castro culture flourish?"
] | {
"text": [
"second half of the first millennium BC."
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115657 | 5727aa364b864d19001639ee | Galicia_(Spain) | The Castro culture ('Culture of the Castles') developed during the Iron Age, and flourished during the second half of the first millennium BC. It is usually considered a local evolution of the Atlantic Bronze Age, with later developments and influences and overlapping into the Roman era. Geographically, it corresponds ... | Who mentioned the ancient Galician's "warlike spirit"? | Who mentioned the ancient Galician's "warlike spirit"? | [
"Who mentioned the ancient Galician's \"warlike spirit\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Appian"
],
"answer_start": [
619
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115658 | 5727aa364b864d19001639ef | Galicia_(Spain) | The Castro culture ('Culture of the Castles') developed during the Iron Age, and flourished during the second half of the first millennium BC. It is usually considered a local evolution of the Atlantic Bronze Age, with later developments and influences and overlapping into the Roman era. Geographically, it corresponds ... | Who was it that described people living on the coast as "Celtic"? | Who was it that described people living on the coast as "Celtic"? | [
"Who was it that described people living on the coast as \"Celtic\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pomponius Mela"
],
"answer_start": [
782
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115659 | 5727abe34b864d1900163a06 | Galicia_(Spain) | Gallaeci lived in castros. These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one. They were frequently located at hills, or in seashore cliffs and peninsulas. Some well known castros can be found, in the seashore, at Fazouro, Santa Tegra, Baroña and O N... | What were the forts that the Gallaeci lived in called? | What were the forts that the Gallaeci lived in called? | [
"What were the forts that the Gallaeci lived in called?"
] | {
"text": [
"castros"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115660 | 5727abe34b864d1900163a07 | Galicia_(Spain) | Gallaeci lived in castros. These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one. They were frequently located at hills, or in seashore cliffs and peninsulas. Some well known castros can be found, in the seashore, at Fazouro, Santa Tegra, Baroña and O N... | Where were these forts commonly built? | Where were these forts commonly built? | [
"Where were these forts commonly built?"
] | {
"text": [
"hills"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115661 | 5727abe34b864d1900163a08 | Galicia_(Spain) | Gallaeci lived in castros. These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one. They were frequently located at hills, or in seashore cliffs and peninsulas. Some well known castros can be found, in the seashore, at Fazouro, Santa Tegra, Baroña and O N... | Where is one place where one of the inland forts can be found? | Where is one place where one of the inland forts can be found? | [
"Where is one place where one of the inland forts can be found?"
] | {
"text": [
"Borneiro"
],
"answer_start": [
360
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115662 | 5727abe34b864d1900163a09 | Galicia_(Spain) | Gallaeci lived in castros. These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one. They were frequently located at hills, or in seashore cliffs and peninsulas. Some well known castros can be found, in the seashore, at Fazouro, Santa Tegra, Baroña and O N... | Statues have been made in whose likeness? | Statues have been made in whose likeness? | [
"Statues have been made in whose likeness?"
] | {
"text": [
"warrior"
],
"answer_start": [
465
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115663 | 5727b0db2ca10214002d93ee | Galicia_(Spain) | Later the Muslims invaded Spain (711), but the Arabs and Moors never managed to have any real control over Galicia, which was later incorporated into the expanding Christian Kingdom of Asturias, usually known as Gallaecia or Galicia (Yillīqiya and Galīsiya) by Muslim Chroniclers, as well as by many European contemporar... | Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain? | Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain? | [
"Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain?"
] | {
"text": [
"711"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115664 | 5727b0db2ca10214002d93ef | Galicia_(Spain) | Later the Muslims invaded Spain (711), but the Arabs and Moors never managed to have any real control over Galicia, which was later incorporated into the expanding Christian Kingdom of Asturias, usually known as Gallaecia or Galicia (Yillīqiya and Galīsiya) by Muslim Chroniclers, as well as by many European contemporar... | Which kingdom did Galicia later become a part of? | Which kingdom did Galicia later become a part of? | [
"Which kingdom did Galicia later become a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"Asturias"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115665 | 5727b0db2ca10214002d93f0 | Galicia_(Spain) | Later the Muslims invaded Spain (711), but the Arabs and Moors never managed to have any real control over Galicia, which was later incorporated into the expanding Christian Kingdom of Asturias, usually known as Gallaecia or Galicia (Yillīqiya and Galīsiya) by Muslim Chroniclers, as well as by many European contemporar... | As a result, what became the religion of Galician society? | As a result, what became the religion of Galician society? | [
"As a result, what became the religion of Galician society?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christian"
],
"answer_start": [
360
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115666 | 5727b0db2ca10214002d93f1 | Galicia_(Spain) | Later the Muslims invaded Spain (711), but the Arabs and Moors never managed to have any real control over Galicia, which was later incorporated into the expanding Christian Kingdom of Asturias, usually known as Gallaecia or Galicia (Yillīqiya and Galīsiya) by Muslim Chroniclers, as well as by many European contemporar... | Ancient Galicians took control of which city in northern Portugal? | Ancient Galicians took control of which city in northern Portugal? | [
"Ancient Galicians took control of which city in northern Portugal?"
] | {
"text": [
"Coimbra"
],
"answer_start": [
487
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115667 | 5727b0de2ca10214002d93f6 | Galicia_(Spain) | The Roman legions first entered the area under Decimus Junius Brutus in 137–136 BC, but the country was only incorporated into the Roman Empire by the time of Augustus (29 BC – 19 BC). The Romans were interested in Galicia mainly for its mineral resources, most notably gold. Under Roman rule, most Galician hillforts be... | Under whom did Roman legions first enter Galicia? | Under whom did Roman legions first enter Galicia? | [
"Under whom did Roman legions first enter Galicia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Decimus Junius Brutus"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115668 | 5727b0de2ca10214002d93f7 | Galicia_(Spain) | The Roman legions first entered the area under Decimus Junius Brutus in 137–136 BC, but the country was only incorporated into the Roman Empire by the time of Augustus (29 BC – 19 BC). The Romans were interested in Galicia mainly for its mineral resources, most notably gold. Under Roman rule, most Galician hillforts be... | Galicia was incorporated into the Roman Empire under whose rule? | Galicia was incorporated into the Roman Empire under whose rule? | [
"Galicia was incorporated into the Roman Empire under whose rule?"
] | {
"text": [
"Augustus"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115669 | 5727b0de2ca10214002d93f8 | Galicia_(Spain) | The Roman legions first entered the area under Decimus Junius Brutus in 137–136 BC, but the country was only incorporated into the Roman Empire by the time of Augustus (29 BC – 19 BC). The Romans were interested in Galicia mainly for its mineral resources, most notably gold. Under Roman rule, most Galician hillforts be... | Which mineral found in Galicia were the Romans interested in? | Which mineral found in Galicia were the Romans interested in? | [
"Which mineral found in Galicia were the Romans interested in?"
] | {
"text": [
"gold"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115670 | 5727b0de2ca10214002d93f9 | Galicia_(Spain) | The Roman legions first entered the area under Decimus Junius Brutus in 137–136 BC, but the country was only incorporated into the Roman Empire by the time of Augustus (29 BC – 19 BC). The Romans were interested in Galicia mainly for its mineral resources, most notably gold. Under Roman rule, most Galician hillforts be... | Which language did the Romans introduce to Galicia? | Which language did the Romans introduce to Galicia? | [
"Which language did the Romans introduce to Galicia?"
] | {
"text": [
"latin"
],
"answer_start": [
540
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115671 | 5727b0de2ca10214002d93fa | Galicia_(Spain) | The Roman legions first entered the area under Decimus Junius Brutus in 137–136 BC, but the country was only incorporated into the Roman Empire by the time of Augustus (29 BC – 19 BC). The Romans were interested in Galicia mainly for its mineral resources, most notably gold. Under Roman rule, most Galician hillforts be... | The Romans used which lighthouse located in Corunna as part of its effort to establish control the area? | The Romans used which lighthouse located in Corunna as part of its effort to establish control the area? | [
"The Romans used which lighthouse located in Corunna as part of its effort to establish control the area?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tower of Hercules"
],
"answer_start": [
739
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115672 | 5727b0de4b864d1900163a82 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which ... | At the end of which year did Central Europe tribes invade the Roman Empire? | At the end of which year did Central Europe tribes invade the Roman Empire? | [
"At the end of which year did Central Europe tribes invade the Roman Empire?"
] | {
"text": [
"406"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115673 | 5727b0de4b864d1900163a83 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which ... | Which tribe did the Romans subsequently make a treaty with? | Which tribe did the Romans subsequently make a treaty with? | [
"Which tribe did the Romans subsequently make a treaty with?"
] | {
"text": [
"Suebi"
],
"answer_start": [
324
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115674 | 5727b0de4b864d1900163a84 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which ... | What was the name of the Briton colony formed in Northern Galicia? | What was the name of the Briton colony formed in Northern Galicia? | [
"What was the name of the Briton colony formed in Northern Galicia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Britonia"
],
"answer_start": [
717
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115675 | 5727b0de4b864d1900163a85 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which ... | Which Visigothic king took over control of Galicia from the Suebi? | Which Visigothic king took over control of Galicia from the Suebi? | [
"Which Visigothic king took over control of Galicia from the Suebi?"
] | {
"text": [
"Leovigild"
],
"answer_start": [
803
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115676 | 5727b0de4b864d1900163a86 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the early 5th century, the deep crisis suffered by the Roman Empire allowed different tribes of Central Europe (Suebi, Vandals and Alani) to cross the Rhine and penetrate into the rule on 31 December 406. Its progress towards the Iberian Peninsula forced the Roman authorities to establish a treaty (foedus) by which ... | In which year did this happen? | In which year did this happen? | [
"In which year did this happen?"
] | {
"text": [
"585"
],
"answer_start": [
778
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115677 | 5727b23d3acd2414000dea01 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the 9th century, the rise of the cult of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela gave Galicia a particular symbolic importance among Christians, an importance it would hold throughout the Reconquista. As the Middle Ages went on, Santiago became a major pilgrim destination and the Way of Saint James (Camiño de Sa... | Which cult arose in Galicia during the 9th century? | Which cult arose in Galicia during the 9th century? | [
"Which cult arose in Galicia during the 9th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"Apostle James"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115678 | 5727b23d3acd2414000dea02 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the 9th century, the rise of the cult of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela gave Galicia a particular symbolic importance among Christians, an importance it would hold throughout the Reconquista. As the Middle Ages went on, Santiago became a major pilgrim destination and the Way of Saint James (Camiño de Sa... | Where was this cult based in? | Where was this cult based in? | [
"Where was this cult based in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Santiago de Compostela"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115679 | 5727b23d3acd2414000dea03 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the 9th century, the rise of the cult of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela gave Galicia a particular symbolic importance among Christians, an importance it would hold throughout the Reconquista. As the Middle Ages went on, Santiago became a major pilgrim destination and the Way of Saint James (Camiño de Sa... | Name the road that lead there. | Name the road that lead there. | [
"Name the road that lead there."
] | {
"text": [
"Way of Saint James"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115680 | 5727b23d3acd2414000dea04 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the 9th century, the rise of the cult of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela gave Galicia a particular symbolic importance among Christians, an importance it would hold throughout the Reconquista. As the Middle Ages went on, Santiago became a major pilgrim destination and the Way of Saint James (Camiño de Sa... | What did Galicians call the Vikings? | What did Galicians call the Vikings? | [
"What did Galicians call the Vikings?"
] | {
"text": [
"Leodemanes or Lordomanes"
],
"answer_start": [
636
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115681 | 5727b23d3acd2414000dea05 | Galicia_(Spain) | In the 9th century, the rise of the cult of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela gave Galicia a particular symbolic importance among Christians, an importance it would hold throughout the Reconquista. As the Middle Ages went on, Santiago became a major pilgrim destination and the Way of Saint James (Camiño de Sa... | To stop the Vikings from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system? | To stop the Vikings from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system? | [
"To stop the Vikings from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system?"
] | {
"text": [
"Towers of Catoira"
],
"answer_start": [
698
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115682 | 5727b460ff5b5019007d9304 | Galicia_(Spain) | In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia. In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs. In the 13th century Alfonso X of ... | Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son? | Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son? | [
"Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ferdinand I"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115683 | 5727b460ff5b5019007d9305 | Galicia_(Spain) | In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia. In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs. In the 13th century Alfonso X of ... | What was the name of this son? | What was the name of this son? | [
"What was the name of this son?"
] | {
"text": [
"Garcia II"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115684 | 5727b460ff5b5019007d9306 | Galicia_(Spain) | In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia. In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs. In the 13th century Alfonso X of ... | Who was the brother who later took control for himself? | Who was the brother who later took control for himself? | [
"Who was the brother who later took control for himself?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alfonso VI"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115685 | 5727b460ff5b5019007d9307 | Galicia_(Spain) | In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia. In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs. In the 13th century Alfonso X of ... | Galicia then became part of which Kingdom? | Galicia then became part of which Kingdom? | [
"Galicia then became part of which Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kingdom of León"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115686 | 5727b460ff5b5019007d9308 | Galicia_(Spain) | In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia. In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs. In the 13th century Alfonso X of ... | Who standardized Castillan and made it the government's official language? | Who standardized Castillan and made it the government's official language? | [
"Who standardized Castillan and made it the government's official language?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alfonso X"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115687 | 5727b6123acd2414000dea47 | Galicia_(Spain) | On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandiñas ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, topple... | Social turmoil led to conflict? | Social turmoil led to conflict? | [
"Social turmoil led to conflict?"
] | {
"text": [
"Guerras Irmandiñas"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115688 | 5727b6123acd2414000dea48 | Galicia_(Spain) | On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandiñas ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, topple... | Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century? | Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century? | [
"Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115689 | 5727b6123acd2414000dea49 | Galicia_(Spain) | On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandiñas ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, topple... | The subsequent reforms were coined as "doma del Reino de Galicia" by who? | The subsequent reforms were coined as "doma del Reino de Galicia" by who? | [
"The subsequent reforms were coined as \"doma del Reino de Galicia\" by who?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jeronimo Zurita"
],
"answer_start": [
685
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115690 | 5727b6123acd2414000dea4a | Galicia_(Spain) | On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandiñas ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, topple... | What was the name of the local government and tribunal? | What was the name of the local government and tribunal? | [
"What was the name of the local government and tribunal?"
] | {
"text": [
"Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia"
],
"answer_start": [
996
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115691 | 5727b73b4b864d1900163b24 | Galicia_(Spain) | The modern period of the kingdom of Galicia began with the murder or defeat of some of the most powerful Galician lords, such as Pedro Álvarez de Sotomayor, called Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio, at the hands of the Castilian armies sent to Galicia between the years 1480 and 1486. Isabella I of Castile, co... | Castillan armies invaded Galicia between which years? | Castillan armies invaded Galicia between which years? | [
"Castillan armies invaded Galicia between which years?"
] | {
"text": [
"1480 and 1486"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115692 | 5727b73b4b864d1900163b25 | Galicia_(Spain) | The modern period of the kingdom of Galicia began with the murder or defeat of some of the most powerful Galician lords, such as Pedro Álvarez de Sotomayor, called Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio, at the hands of the Castilian armies sent to Galicia between the years 1480 and 1486. Isabella I of Castile, co... | Which powerful Galician lords did they murder? | Which powerful Galician lords did they murder? | [
"Which powerful Galician lords did they murder?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115693 | 5727b73b4b864d1900163b26 | Galicia_(Spain) | The modern period of the kingdom of Galicia began with the murder or defeat of some of the most powerful Galician lords, such as Pedro Álvarez de Sotomayor, called Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio, at the hands of the Castilian armies sent to Galicia between the years 1480 and 1486. Isabella I of Castile, co... | Which Castillan ruler then consolidated control over Galicia? | Which Castillan ruler then consolidated control over Galicia? | [
"Which Castillan ruler then consolidated control over Galicia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Isabella I"
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115694 | 5727bb132ca10214002d94f4 | Galicia_(Spain) | The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubo... | Which government body was formed in 1480? | Which government body was formed in 1480? | [
"Which government body was formed in 1480?"
] | {
"text": [
"Santa Hermandad"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115695 | 5727bb132ca10214002d94f5 | Galicia_(Spain) | The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubo... | Which body was formed in 1500? | Which body was formed in 1500? | [
"Which body was formed in 1500?"
] | {
"text": [
"Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115696 | 5727bb132ca10214002d94f6 | Galicia_(Spain) | The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubo... | What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for? | What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for? | [
"What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for?"
] | {
"text": [
"10%"
],
"answer_start": [
407
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115697 | 5727bb132ca10214002d94f7 | Galicia_(Spain) | The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubo... | Which other countries was Spain at war with during the 16 century? | Which other countries was Spain at war with during the 16 century? | [
"Which other countries was Spain at war with during the 16 century?"
] | {
"text": [
"Netherlands, France and England"
],
"answer_start": [
638
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115698 | 5727bb2a3acd2414000deacf | Galicia_(Spain) | The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubo... | In spite of these wars, which exports did Galicia's Atlantic trade consist of? | In spite of these wars, which exports did Galicia's Atlantic trade consist of? | [
"In spite of these wars, which exports did Galicia's Atlantic trade consist of?"
] | {
"text": [
"sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine"
],
"answer_start": [
753
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-115699 | 5727bfe94b864d1900163c70 | Galicia_(Spain) | From that moment Galicia, which participated to a minor extent in the American expansion of the Spanish Empire, found itself at the center of the Atlantic wars fought by Spain against the French and the Protestant powers of England and the Netherlands, whose privateers attacked the coastal areas, but major assaults wer... | Where did Sir Francis Drake attack in 1585 and again in 1589? | Where did Sir Francis Drake attack in 1585 and again in 1589? | [
"Where did Sir Francis Drake attack in 1585 and again in 1589?"
] | {
"text": [
"Vigo"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
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