gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-116100 | 5a68b42b8476ee001a58a76d | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its prov... | What does Pakistan mean? | What does Pakistan mean? | [
"What does Pakistan mean?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116101 | 5a68b42b8476ee001a58a76e | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its prov... | How many provinces does India have? | How many provinces does India have? | [
"How many provinces does India have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116102 | 5733f6a24776f419006615cf | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | What plain is Punjab in? | What plain is Punjab in? | [
"What plain is Punjab in?"
] | {
"text": [
"the alluvial plain of the Indus River"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116103 | 5733f6a24776f419006615d0 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | What are the Indus River's tributaries? | What are the Indus River's tributaries? | [
"What are the Indus River's tributaries?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116104 | 5733f6a24776f419006615d1 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in Punjab? | How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in Punjab? | [
"How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"39.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
604
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116105 | 5733f6a24776f419006615d2 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab? | How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab? | [
"How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"70%"
],
"answer_start": [
643
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116106 | 5733f6a24776f419006615d3 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | What crops does Punjab grow? | What crops does Punjab grow? | [
"What crops does Punjab grow?"
] | {
"text": [
"wheat and cotton"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116107 | 5a68b4e08476ee001a58a774 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | How many mountain regions does Punjab have? | How many mountain regions does Punjab have? | [
"How many mountain regions does Punjab have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116108 | 5a68b4e08476ee001a58a775 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | Where is the alluvial plain located? | Where is the alluvial plain located? | [
"Where is the alluvial plain located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116109 | 5a68b4e08476ee001a58a776 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | Which tributary is located in the north? | Which tributary is located in the north? | [
"Which tributary is located in the north?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116110 | 5a68b4e08476ee001a58a777 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | What is Pakistan's main export? | What is Pakistan's main export? | [
"What is Pakistan's main export?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116111 | 5a68b4e08476ee001a58a778 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab's geography mostly consists of the alluvial plain of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, and Margalla Hills, Salt Range, and Pothohar... | What percentage of the large scale manufacturing takes place in Lahore? | What percentage of the large scale manufacturing takes place in Lahore? | [
"What percentage of the large scale manufacturing takes place in Lahore?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116112 | 5733f8154776f419006615ed | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces? | How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces? | [
"How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces?"
] | {
"text": [
"second largest"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116113 | 5733f8154776f419006615ee | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | What is Pakistan's largest province? | What is Pakistan's largest province? | [
"What is Pakistan's largest province?"
] | {
"text": [
"Balochistan"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116114 | 5733f8154776f419006615ef | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | How many square miles is Punjab? | How many square miles is Punjab? | [
"How many square miles is Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"79,284"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116115 | 5733f8154776f419006615f0 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | What Indian states are on the east side of Punjab, Pakistan? | What Indian states are on the east side of Punjab, Pakistan? | [
"What Indian states are on the east side of Punjab, Pakistan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Punjab and Rajasthan"
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116116 | 5733f8154776f419006615f1 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | What Pakistani province is south of Punjab? | What Pakistani province is south of Punjab? | [
"What Pakistani province is south of Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sindh"
],
"answer_start": [
391
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116117 | 5a68b5858476ee001a58a77e | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | What is Balochistan's land area? | What is Balochistan's land area? | [
"What is Balochistan's land area?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116118 | 5a68b5858476ee001a58a77f | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | What borders Balochistan to the northeast? | What borders Balochistan to the northeast? | [
"What borders Balochistan to the northeast?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116119 | 5a68b5858476ee001a58a780 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | What is east of Balochistan? | What is east of Balochistan? | [
"What is east of Balochistan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116120 | 5a68b5858476ee001a58a781 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | What is west of Islamabad? | What is west of Islamabad? | [
"What is west of Islamabad?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116121 | 5a68b5858476ee001a58a782 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian... | Where does Islamabad rank in terms of province size in Pakistan? | Where does Islamabad rank in terms of province size in Pakistan? | [
"Where does Islamabad rank in terms of province size in Pakistan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116122 | 5733f899d058e614000b66c5 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces? | Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces? | [
"Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces?"
] | {
"text": [
"Punjab"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116123 | 5733f899d058e614000b66c6 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | What is Pakistan's capital? | What is Pakistan's capital? | [
"What is Pakistan's capital?"
] | {
"text": [
"Islamabad"
],
"answer_start": [
607
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116124 | 5733f899d058e614000b66c7 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | How many rivers are in Punjab, Pakistan? | How many rivers are in Punjab, Pakistan? | [
"How many rivers are in Punjab, Pakistan?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116125 | 5733f899d058e614000b66c8 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | What is the easternmost river in Punjab? | What is the easternmost river in Punjab? | [
"What is the easternmost river in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sutlej"
],
"answer_start": [
404
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116126 | 5733f899d058e614000b66c9 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab? | How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab? | [
"How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nearly 60%"
],
"answer_start": [
412
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116127 | 5a68b6dd8476ee001a58a79c | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | What is Faisalabad the capital of? | What is Faisalabad the capital of? | [
"What is Faisalabad the capital of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116128 | 5a68b6dd8476ee001a58a79d | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | How many rivers are in Multan? | How many rivers are in Multan? | [
"How many rivers are in Multan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116129 | 5a68b6dd8476ee001a58a79e | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | What percentage of the Pakistan population resides in Sargodha? | What percentage of the Pakistan population resides in Sargodha? | [
"What percentage of the Pakistan population resides in Sargodha?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116130 | 5a68b6dd8476ee001a58a79f | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | What does the P in the acronym Punjab represent? | What does the P in the acronym Punjab represent? | [
"What does the P in the acronym Punjab represent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116131 | 5a68b6dd8476ee001a58a7a0 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakist... | What does the S in Pakistan stand for? | What does the S in Pakistan stand for? | [
"What does the S in Pakistan stand for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116132 | 5733f93e4776f41900661601 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | How many departments does the Punjab administration have? | How many departments does the Punjab administration have? | [
"How many departments does the Punjab administration have?"
] | {
"text": [
"48"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116133 | 5733f93e4776f41900661602 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | Who heads each government department? | Who heads each government department? | [
"Who heads each government department?"
] | {
"text": [
"a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116134 | 5733f93e4776f41900661603 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | Who do the Provincial Ministers report to? | Who do the Provincial Ministers report to? | [
"Who do the Provincial Ministers report to?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Chief Minister"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116135 | 5733f93e4776f41900661604 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | Who do the Provincial Secretaries report to? | Who do the Provincial Secretaries report to? | [
"Who do the Provincial Secretaries report to?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Chief Secretary of Punjab"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116136 | 5733f93e4776f41900661605 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | What rank is the Chief Secretary? | What rank is the Chief Secretary? | [
"What rank is the Chief Secretary?"
] | {
"text": [
"usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant"
],
"answer_start": [
321
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116137 | 5a68ba408476ee001a58a7c2 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | What is the civil servant designation for the Chief Minister? | What is the civil servant designation for the Chief Minister? | [
"What is the civil servant designation for the Chief Minister?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116138 | 5a68ba408476ee001a58a7c3 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | Who does the Chief Minister report to? | Who does the Chief Minister report to? | [
"Who does the Chief Minister report to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116139 | 5a68ba408476ee001a58a7c4 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | What is the number of attached departments that report to secretaries? | What is the number of attached departments that report to secretaries? | [
"What is the number of attached departments that report to secretaries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116140 | 5a68ba408476ee001a58a7c5 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | What is the rank of a Provincial Minister? | What is the rank of a Provincial Minister? | [
"What is the rank of a Provincial Minister?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116141 | 5a68ba408476ee001a58a7c6 | Punjab,_Pakistan | There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is... | What does the Chief Minister send to the Chief Secretary? | What does the Chief Minister send to the Chief Secretary? | [
"What does the Chief Minister send to the Chief Secretary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116142 | 5733f9ac4776f4190066160b | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | What was Punjab formerly known as? | What was Punjab formerly known as? | [
"What was Punjab formerly known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Panchanada"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116143 | 5733f9ac4776f4190066160c | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | What ancient civilization lived in Punjab? | What ancient civilization lived in Punjab? | [
"What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Indus Valley Civilization"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116144 | 5733f9ac4776f4190066160d | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization? | When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization? | [
"When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization?"
] | {
"text": [
"more than 4000 years ago"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116145 | 5733f9ac4776f4190066160e | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | What was the major Indus city in Punjab? | What was the major Indus city in Punjab? | [
"What was the major Indus city in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"Harrapa"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116146 | 5733f9ac4776f4190066160f | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | What were bricks taken from Harrapa for the construction of? | What were bricks taken from Harrapa for the construction of? | [
"What were bricks taken from Harrapa for the construction of?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Lahore-Multan railroad"
],
"answer_start": [
557
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116147 | 5a68bcef8476ee001a58a7d4 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | What was Panchanada once called? | What was Panchanada once called? | [
"What was Panchanada once called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116148 | 5a68bcef8476ee001a58a7d5 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | When was Panchanada renamed Punjab? | When was Panchanada renamed Punjab? | [
"When was Panchanada renamed Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116149 | 5a68bcef8476ee001a58a7d6 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | When was the archaeological site at Harappa discovered? | When was the archaeological site at Harappa discovered? | [
"When was the archaeological site at Harappa discovered?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116150 | 5a68bcef8476ee001a58a7d7 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | When did Punjab comprise the Gujar empire? | When did Punjab comprise the Gujar empire? | [
"When did Punjab comprise the Gujar empire?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116151 | 5a68bcef8476ee001a58a7d8 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic ci... | What was the major export of the Kushans? | What was the major export of the Kushans? | [
"What was the major export of the Kushans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116152 | 5733fbd54776f41900661641 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | Who has invaded Punjab? | Who has invaded Punjab? | [
"Who has invaded Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116153 | 5733fbd54776f41900661642 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | Who founded Taxila? | Who founded Taxila? | [
"Who founded Taxila?"
] | {
"text": [
"son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram"
],
"answer_start": [
226
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116154 | 5733fbd54776f41900661643 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | What is said to be the world's oldest university? | What is said to be the world's oldest university? | [
"What is said to be the world's oldest university?"
] | {
"text": [
"Takshashila University"
],
"answer_start": [
359
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116155 | 5733fbd54776f41900661644 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | What empire was Taxila a center of learning of? | What empire was Taxila a center of learning of? | [
"What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Maurya Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
529
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116156 | 5733fbd54776f41900661645 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | Who was Chanakya? | Who was Chanakya? | [
"Who was Chanakya?"
] | {
"text": [
"great Vedic thinker and politician"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116157 | 5a68dfaa8476ee001a58a810 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | Who has Punjab invaded? | Who has Punjab invaded? | [
"Who has Punjab invaded?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116158 | 5a68dfaa8476ee001a58a811 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | What did Ram found? | What did Ram found? | [
"What did Ram found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116159 | 5a68dfaa8476ee001a58a812 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | Who founded Takshashila University? | Who founded Takshashila University? | [
"Who founded Takshashila University?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116160 | 5a68dfaa8476ee001a58a813 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | What was the centre of learning in the Greek Empire? | What was the centre of learning in the Greek Empire? | [
"What was the centre of learning in the Greek Empire?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116161 | 5a68dfaa8476ee001a58a814 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attacks and influence from the west and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest uni... | Who was the brother of Taksh? | Who was the brother of Taksh? | [
"Who was the brother of Taksh?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116162 | 5733fc754776f4190066164b | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days? | Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days? | [
"Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?"
] | {
"text": [
"Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116163 | 5733fc754776f4190066164c | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | What wealth did Alexander hope to find? | What wealth did Alexander hope to find? | [
"What wealth did Alexander hope to find?"
] | {
"text": [
"riches in gold, gems and pearls"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116164 | 5733fc754776f4190066164d | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab? | From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab? | [
"From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"northeasterly"
],
"answer_start": [
534
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116165 | 5733fc754776f4190066164e | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | Who were the Aspii? | Who were the Aspii? | [
"Who were the Aspii?"
] | {
"text": [
"mountaineers"
],
"answer_start": [
589
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116166 | 5733fc754776f4190066164f | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | Who were the Cathians? | Who were the Cathians? | [
"Who were the Cathians?"
] | {
"text": [
"the people of Multan"
],
"answer_start": [
1033
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116167 | 5a68e4ff8476ee001a58a84c | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | What empires did South Asia invade? | What empires did South Asia invade? | [
"What empires did South Asia invade?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116168 | 5a68e4ff8476ee001a58a84d | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | How long did it take Alexander to cross the Hindu Kush? | How long did it take Alexander to cross the Hindu Kush? | [
"How long did it take Alexander to cross the Hindu Kush?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116169 | 5a68e4ff8476ee001a58a84e | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | What did Genghis Khan steal from South Asia? | What did Genghis Khan steal from South Asia? | [
"What did Genghis Khan steal from South Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116170 | 5a68e4ff8476ee001a58a84f | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | How many Aspii were killed in battle? | How many Aspii were killed in battle? | [
"How many Aspii were killed in battle?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116171 | 5a68e4ff8476ee001a58a850 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform... | When did Alexander attack Punjab? | When did Alexander attack Punjab? | [
"When did Alexander attack Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116172 | 5733fcd74776f4190066165f | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate established after the death of Muhammad. It... | What religion did Punjab become? | What religion did Punjab become? | [
"What religion did Punjab become?"
] | {
"text": [
"Muslim"
],
"answer_start": [
1048
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116173 | 5733fcd74776f41900661660 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate established after the death of Muhammad. It... | What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab? | What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab? | [
"What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"dargahs"
],
"answer_start": [
1091
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116174 | 5733fcd74776f41900661661 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate established after the death of Muhammad. It... | Who led the Umayyad army? | Who led the Umayyad army? | [
"Who led the Umayyad army?"
] | {
"text": [
"Muhammad bin Qasim"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116175 | 5733fcd74776f41900661662 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate established after the death of Muhammad. It... | Where did the Umayyads conquer? | Where did the Umayyads conquer? | [
"Where did the Umayyads conquer?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sindh and Southern Punjab"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116176 | 5733fcd74776f41900661663 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate established after the death of Muhammad. It... | Who did the Umayyads defeat? | Who did the Umayyads defeat? | [
"Who did the Umayyads defeat?"
] | {
"text": [
"Raja Dahir"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116177 | 5733fd5d4776f41900661669 | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | Who was Raghunath Rao? | Who was Raghunath Rao? | [
"Who was Raghunath Rao?"
] | {
"text": [
"the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116178 | 5733fd5d4776f4190066166a | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | Who did Rao conquer in 1758? | Who did Rao conquer in 1758? | [
"Who did Rao conquer in 1758?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lahore and Attock"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116179 | 5733fd5d4776f4190066166b | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | When was the Third Battle of Panipat? | When was the Third Battle of Panipat? | [
"When was the Third Battle of Panipat?"
] | {
"text": [
"1761"
],
"answer_start": [
430
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116180 | 5733fd5d4776f4190066166c | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | Who ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar? | Who ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar? | [
"Who ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar?"
] | {
"text": [
"Maratha"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116181 | 5733fd5d4776f4190066166d | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | Who captured part of the Maratha Empire in 1761? | Who captured part of the Maratha Empire in 1761? | [
"Who captured part of the Maratha Empire in 1761?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ahmad Shah Abdali"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116182 | 5a68edcf8476ee001a58a8a6 | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | When did Timur conquer Lahore? | When did Timur conquer Lahore? | [
"When did Timur conquer Lahore?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116183 | 5a68edcf8476ee001a58a8a7 | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | Who was the son of Timur Shah Durrani? | Who was the son of Timur Shah Durrani? | [
"Who was the son of Timur Shah Durrani?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116184 | 5a68edcf8476ee001a58a8a8 | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | When was the Second Battle of Panipat? | When was the Second Battle of Panipat? | [
"When was the Second Battle of Panipat?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116185 | 5a68edcf8476ee001a58a8a9 | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | What did Ahmad Shah Abdali invade in 1758? | What did Ahmad Shah Abdali invade in 1758? | [
"What did Ahmad Shah Abdali invade in 1758?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116186 | 5a68edcf8476ee001a58a8aa | Punjab,_Pakistan | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | Who captured Multan in 1761? | Who captured Multan in 1761? | [
"Who captured Multan in 1761?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116187 | 5733fee24776f4190066167d | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | When did Sikhism begin? | When did Sikhism begin? | [
"When did Sikhism begin?"
] | {
"text": [
"mid-fifteenth century"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116188 | 5733fee24776f4190066167e | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs? | In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs? | [
"In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mughal empire"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116189 | 5733fee24776f4190066167f | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | When did Ahmad fight at Akora Khattak? | When did Ahmad fight at Akora Khattak? | [
"When did Ahmad fight at Akora Khattak?"
] | {
"text": [
"December 1826"
],
"answer_start": [
1083
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116190 | 5733fee24776f41900661680 | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | When did Ahmad fight at Balakot? | When did Ahmad fight at Balakot? | [
"When did Ahmad fight at Balakot?"
] | {
"text": [
"1831"
],
"answer_start": [
1246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116191 | 5733fee24776f41900661681 | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | Who won at Balakot? | Who won at Balakot? | [
"Who won at Balakot?"
] | {
"text": [
"the professional Sikh Army"
],
"answer_start": [
1329
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116192 | 5a68ef1a8476ee001a58a8ba | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | When did the Mughal empire begin? | When did the Mughal empire begin? | [
"When did the Mughal empire begin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116193 | 5a68ef1a8476ee001a58a8bb | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | Who led the Sikhs in the late eighteenth century? | Who led the Sikhs in the late eighteenth century? | [
"Who led the Sikhs in the late eighteenth century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116194 | 5a68ef1a8476ee001a58a8bc | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | How long did the Afghan Empire last? | How long did the Afghan Empire last? | [
"How long did the Afghan Empire last?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116195 | 5a68ef1a8476ee001a58a8bd | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | What Muslim conquered Punjab? | What Muslim conquered Punjab? | [
"What Muslim conquered Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116196 | 5a68ef1a8476ee001a58a8be | Punjab,_Pakistan | In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. These became a formidable military force against the Mughals and later against the Afghan Empire. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikhs took control ... | How many years did the fight between Muslim and Sikh troops last? | How many years did the fight between Muslim and Sikh troops last? | [
"How many years did the fight between Muslim and Sikh troops last?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116197 | 5733ff844776f41900661687 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British o... | When did Ranjit Singh die? | When did Ranjit Singh die? | [
"When did Ranjit Singh die?"
] | {
"text": [
"summer of 1839"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116198 | 5733ff844776f41900661688 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British o... | What did Ranjit Singh's death cause? | What did Ranjit Singh's death cause? | [
"What did Ranjit Singh's death cause?"
] | {
"text": [
"political chaos"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116199 | 5733ff844776f41900661689 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British o... | When was part of Punjab annexed into British India? | When was part of Punjab annexed into British India? | [
"When was part of Punjab annexed into British India?"
] | {
"text": [
"1849"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
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