gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-1800 | 5ad17055645df0001a2d1b7e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the U... | When was this deciding battle postponed? | When was this deciding battle postponed? | [
" When was this deciding battle postponed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1801 | 570b421bec8fbc190045b924 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides beca... | What dividing line separated slave states from free states? | What dividing line separated slave states from free states? | [
"What dividing line separated slave states from free states?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Mason–Dixon line"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1802 | 570b421bec8fbc190045b925 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides beca... | When was Lincoln elected? | When was Lincoln elected? | [
"When was Lincoln elected?"
] | {
"text": [
"1860"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1803 | 570b421bec8fbc190045b926 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides beca... | How did slave states react to Lincoln's election? | How did slave states react to Lincoln's election? | [
"How did slave states react to Lincoln's election?"
] | {
"text": [
"states in the South seceded from the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1804 | 570b421bec8fbc190045b927 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides beca... | What was the first state to formally secede? | What was the first state to formally secede? | [
"What was the first state to formally secede?"
] | {
"text": [
"South Carolina"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1805 | 570b421bec8fbc190045b928 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides beca... | When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter? | When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter? | [
"When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter?"
] | {
"text": [
"April 12, 1861"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1806 | 5ad17172645df0001a2d1bc8 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides beca... | What dividing line separated slave states from non-free states? | What dividing line separated slave states from non-free states? | [
" What dividing line separated slave states from non-free states?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1807 | 5ad17172645df0001a2d1bc9 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides beca... | When was Lincoln kicked out? | When was Lincoln kicked out? | [
" When was Lincoln kicked out?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1808 | 5ad17172645df0001a2d1bca | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides beca... | How did slave states react to Lincoln's death? | How did slave states react to Lincoln's death? | [
" How did slave states react to Lincoln's death?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1809 | 5ad17172645df0001a2d1bcb | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides beca... | When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Pumter? | When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Pumter? | [
"When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Pumter?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1810 | 570b431eec8fbc190045b92e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | Where did the American army fight the Spanish in the Spanish American War? | Where did the American army fight the Spanish in the Spanish American War? | [
"Where did the American army fight the Spanish in the Spanish American War?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cuba"
],
"answer_start": [
360
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1811 | 570b431eec8fbc190045b92f | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | The army in this war was primarily made up of what sort of units? | The army in this war was primarily made up of what sort of units? | [
"The army in this war was primarily made up of what sort of units?"
] | {
"text": [
"volunteers and state militia"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1812 | 570b431eec8fbc190045b930 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | What colonies did Spain hand over to the US after the war? | What colonies did Spain hand over to the US after the war? | [
"What colonies did Spain hand over to the US after the war?"
] | {
"text": [
"Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines"
],
"answer_start": [
744
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1813 | 570b431eec8fbc190045b931 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | What island territory voluntarily joined the US as a colony in 1898? | What island territory voluntarily joined the US as a colony in 1898? | [
"What island territory voluntarily joined the US as a colony in 1898?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hawaii"
],
"answer_start": [
830
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1814 | 570b431eec8fbc190045b932 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | What is the name of the naval base the US leased from a newly independent Cuba? | What is the name of the naval base the US leased from a newly independent Cuba? | [
"What is the name of the naval base the US leased from a newly independent Cuba?"
] | {
"text": [
"Guantánamo Bay Naval Base"
],
"answer_start": [
971
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1815 | 5ad17238645df0001a2d1bec | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | Where did the American army fight the Irish in the Spanish American War? | Where did the American army fight the Irish in the Spanish American War? | [
"Where did the American army fight the Irish in the Spanish American War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1816 | 5ad17238645df0001a2d1bed | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | The army in this war was not primarily made up of what sort of units? | The army in this war was not primarily made up of what sort of units? | [
" The army in this war was not primarily made up of what sort of units?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1817 | 5ad17238645df0001a2d1bee | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | What colonies did Spain hand over to the UK after the war? | What colonies did Spain hand over to the UK after the war? | [
" What colonies did Spain hand over to the UK after the war?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1818 | 5ad17238645df0001a2d1bef | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | What island territory voluntarily joined the UK as a colony in 1898? | What island territory voluntarily joined the UK as a colony in 1898? | [
" What island territory voluntarily joined the UK as a colony in 1898?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1819 | 5ad17238645df0001a2d1bf0 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish flee... | What is the name of the naval base the UK leased from a newly independent Cuba? | What is the name of the naval base the UK leased from a newly independent Cuba? | [
"What is the name of the naval base the UK leased from a newly independent Cuba?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1820 | 570b43ccec8fbc190045b938 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | When was the Philippine-American War fought? | When was the Philippine-American War fought? | [
"When was the Philippine-American War fought?"
] | {
"text": [
"1899–1902"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1821 | 570b43ccec8fbc190045b939 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War? | Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War? | [
"Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War?"
] | {
"text": [
"Manila"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1822 | 570b43ccec8fbc190045b93a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | Who led American forces in this war? | Who led American forces in this war? | [
"Who led American forces in this war?"
] | {
"text": [
"General Elwell Otis"
],
"answer_start": [
324
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1823 | 570b43ccec8fbc190045b93b | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | How many troops did the US send to the Philippines? | How many troops did the US send to the Philippines? | [
"How many troops did the US send to the Philippines?"
] | {
"text": [
"100,000"
],
"answer_start": [
268
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1824 | 570b43ccec8fbc190045b93c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war? | Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war? | [
"Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war?"
] | {
"text": [
"Emilio Aguinaldo"
],
"answer_start": [
523
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1825 | 5ad17271645df0001a2d1bf6 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | When was the Philippine-African War fought? | When was the Philippine-African War fought? | [
"When was the Philippine-African War fought?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1826 | 5ad17271645df0001a2d1bf7 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | Where did the US defeat occupying Irish forces prior to the Philippine American War? | Where did the US defeat occupying Irish forces prior to the Philippine American War? | [
" Where did the US defeat occupying Irish forces prior to the Philippine American War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1827 | 5ad17271645df0001a2d1bf8 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | Who led African forces in this war? | Who led African forces in this war? | [
" Who led African forces in this war?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1828 | 5ad17271645df0001a2d1bf9 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | How many troops did the UK send to the Philippines? | How many troops did the UK send to the Philippines? | [
" How many troops did the UK send to the Philippines?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1829 | 5ad17271645df0001a2d1bfa | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) un... | Who was the rebel leader captured by UK forces at the end of this war? | Who was the rebel leader captured by UK forces at the end of this war? | [
"Who was the rebel leader captured by UK forces at the end of this war?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1830 | 570b44876b8089140040f842 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | How many battleships did the US Navy lose at Pearl Harbor? | How many battleships did the US Navy lose at Pearl Harbor? | [
"How many battleships did the US Navy lose at Pearl Harbor?"
] | {
"text": [
"eight"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1831 | 570b44876b8089140040f843 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | How many Americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack? | How many Americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack? | [
"How many Americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack?"
] | {
"text": [
"2,403"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1832 | 570b44876b8089140040f844 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | What term describes the overall US strategy in the Pacific in WWII? | What term describes the overall US strategy in the Pacific in WWII? | [
"What term describes the overall US strategy in the Pacific in WWII?"
] | {
"text": [
"island hopping"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1833 | 570b44876b8089140040f845 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | When did the Allies invade North Africa? | When did the Allies invade North Africa? | [
"When did the Allies invade North Africa?"
] | {
"text": [
"1942"
],
"answer_start": [
671
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1834 | 570b44876b8089140040f846 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | Which two Japanese cities were hit with atomic bombs? | Which two Japanese cities were hit with atomic bombs? | [
"Which two Japanese cities were hit with atomic bombs?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hiroshima and Nagasaki"
],
"answer_start": [
1106
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1835 | 5ad1747c645df0001a2d1c84 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | How many battleships did the UK Navy lose at Pearl Harbor? | How many battleships did the UK Navy lose at Pearl Harbor? | [
"How many battleships did the UK Navy lose at Pearl Harbor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1836 | 5ad1747c645df0001a2d1c85 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | How many non-americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack? | How many non-americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack? | [
" How many non-americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1837 | 5ad1747c645df0001a2d1c86 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | What term describes the overall UK strategy in the Pacific in WWII? | What term describes the overall UK strategy in the Pacific in WWII? | [
"What term describes the overall UK strategy in the Pacific in WWII?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1838 | 5ad1747c645df0001a2d1c87 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | When did the Allies invade South Africa? | When did the Allies invade South Africa? | [
" When did the Allies invade South Africa?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1839 | 5ad1747c645df0001a2d1c88 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across... | Which two Chinese cities were hit with atomic bombs? | Which two Chinese cities were hit with atomic bombs? | [
" Which two Chinese cities were hit with atomic bombs?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1840 | 570b4563ec8fbc190045b942 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War? | What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War? | [
"What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War?"
] | {
"text": [
"the People's Republic of China"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1841 | 570b4563ec8fbc190045b943 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | What country supplied advisors, pilots, and war materiel to North Korea? | What country supplied advisors, pilots, and war materiel to North Korea? | [
"What country supplied advisors, pilots, and war materiel to North Korea?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
579
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1842 | 570b4563ec8fbc190045b944 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | What country was the principal ally of South Korea during the war? | What country was the principal ally of South Korea during the war? | [
"What country was the principal ally of South Korea during the war?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1843 | 570b4563ec8fbc190045b945 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | What organization did all combatants on both sides of the war belong to? | What organization did all combatants on both sides of the war belong to? | [
"What organization did all combatants on both sides of the war belong to?"
] | {
"text": [
"United Nations"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1844 | 570b4563ec8fbc190045b946 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Korean War? | Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Korean War? | [
"Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Korean War?"
] | {
"text": [
"North and South Korea"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1845 | 5ad174fe645df0001a2d1ca2 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | What country supplied troops to South Korea during the Korean War? | What country supplied troops to South Korea during the Korean War? | [
"What country supplied troops to South Korea during the Korean War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1846 | 5ad174fe645df0001a2d1ca3 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | What country supplied advisors, pilots, and war materiel to South Korea? | What country supplied advisors, pilots, and war materiel to South Korea? | [
"What country supplied advisors, pilots, and war materiel to South Korea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1847 | 5ad174fe645df0001a2d1ca4 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | What country was the principal ally of North Korea during the war? | What country was the principal ally of North Korea during the war? | [
" What country was the principal ally of North Korea during the war?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1848 | 5ad174fe645df0001a2d1ca5 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | What organization did all combatants on both sides of the war not belong to? | What organization did all combatants on both sides of the war not belong to? | [
"What organization did all combatants on both sides of the war not belong to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1849 | 5ad174fe645df0001a2d1ca6 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Japanese War? | Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Japanese War? | [
"Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Japanese War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1850 | 570b464a6b8089140040f84c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UN forces in the Korean war? | When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UN forces in the Korean war? | [
"When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UN forces in the Korean war?"
] | {
"text": [
"1950"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1851 | 570b464a6b8089140040f84d | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | What South Korean city did the US and ROK forces defend while building reinforcements? | What South Korean city did the US and ROK forces defend while building reinforcements? | [
"What South Korean city did the US and ROK forces defend while building reinforcements?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pusan"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1852 | 570b464a6b8089140040f84e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | What type of attack was used on Inchon? | What type of attack was used on Inchon? | [
"What type of attack was used on Inchon?"
] | {
"text": [
"amphibious invasion"
],
"answer_start": [
389
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1853 | 570b464a6b8089140040f84f | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what river? | Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what river? | [
"Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what river? "
] | {
"text": [
"the Yalu River"
],
"answer_start": [
659
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1854 | 570b464a6b8089140040f850 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | What general was fired for defying President Truman's containment strategy? | What general was fired for defying President Truman's containment strategy? | [
"What general was fired for defying President Truman's containment strategy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Douglas MacArthur"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1855 | 5ad1753b645df0001a2d1cac | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UK forces in the Korean war? | When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UK forces in the Korean war? | [
"When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UK forces in the Korean war?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1856 | 5ad1753b645df0001a2d1cad | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | What South Korean city did the US and Canadian forces defend while building reinforcements? | What South Korean city did the US and Canadian forces defend while building reinforcements? | [
"What South Korean city did the US and Canadian forces defend while building reinforcements?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1857 | 5ad1753b645df0001a2d1cae | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | What type of attack was used on Pinchon? | What type of attack was used on Pinchon? | [
" What type of attack was used on Pinchon?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1858 | 5ad1753b645df0001a2d1caf | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what ocean? | Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what ocean? | [
"Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what ocean?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1859 | 5ad1753b645df0001a2d1cb0 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim... | What general was fired for defying President Trump's containment strategy? | What general was fired for defying President Trump's containment strategy? | [
"What general was fired for defying President Trump's containment strategy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1860 | 570b46f8ec8fbc190045b94c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | What acronym was given to South Vietnamese troops? | What acronym was given to South Vietnamese troops? | [
"What acronym was given to South Vietnamese troops?"
] | {
"text": [
"RVN"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1861 | 570b46f8ec8fbc190045b94d | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | What acronym was given to North Vietnamese army regulars? | What acronym was given to North Vietnamese army regulars? | [
"What acronym was given to North Vietnamese army regulars?"
] | {
"text": [
"NVA"
],
"answer_start": [
267
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1862 | 570b46f8ec8fbc190045b94e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | By what name were fighters of the National Liberation Front known? | By what name were fighters of the National Liberation Front known? | [
"By what name were fighters of the National Liberation Front known?"
] | {
"text": [
"Viet Cong"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1863 | 570b46f8ec8fbc190045b94f | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | The VC operated in what geographic area? | The VC operated in what geographic area? | [
"The VC operated in what geographic area?"
] | {
"text": [
"South Vietnam"
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1864 | 570b46f8ec8fbc190045b950 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | The NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what two countries? | The NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what two countries? | [
"The NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what two countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"Soviet Union and China"
],
"answer_start": [
474
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1865 | 5ad175a4645df0001a2d1cd4 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | What acronym was given to North Vietnamese troops? | What acronym was given to North Vietnamese troops? | [
" What acronym was given to North Vietnamese troops?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1866 | 5ad175a4645df0001a2d1cd5 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | What acronym was given to North Korean army regulars? | What acronym was given to North Korean army regulars? | [
" What acronym was given to North Korean army regulars?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1867 | 5ad175a4645df0001a2d1cd6 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | By what name were fighters of the National Liberation Back known? | By what name were fighters of the National Liberation Back known? | [
"By what name were fighters of the National Liberation Back known?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1868 | 5ad175a4645df0001a2d1cd7 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | The VIC operated in what geographic area? | The VIC operated in what geographic area? | [
" The VIC operated in what geographic area?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1869 | 5ad175a4645df0001a2d1cd8 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | Fighting on one side was a coalition of forces including the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam or the "RVN"), the United States, supplemented by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The allies fought against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) as well as the National Liberation Front (NLF, a... | he NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what five countries? | he NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what five countries? | [
"he NVA was aided by military and financial aid from what five countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1870 | 570b47b6ec8fbc190045b956 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | What two northern Vietnamese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war? | What two northern Vietnamese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war? | [
"What two northern Vietnamese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hanoi and Haiphong"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1871 | 570b47b6ec8fbc190045b957 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | What was the major supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces? | What was the major supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces? | [
"What was the major supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Ho Chi Minh Trail"
],
"answer_start": [
335
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1872 | 570b47b6ec8fbc190045b958 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | What US commander's strategy caused a loss of public opinion in the US? | What US commander's strategy caused a loss of public opinion in the US? | [
"What US commander's strategy caused a loss of public opinion in the US?"
] | {
"text": [
"William Westmoreland"
],
"answer_start": [
400
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1873 | 570b47b6ec8fbc190045b959 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Vietnam War? | Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Vietnam War? | [
"Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Vietnam War?"
] | {
"text": [
"the White House"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1874 | 570b47b6ec8fbc190045b95a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | When did the US start bombing Hanoi? | When did the US start bombing Hanoi? | [
"When did the US start bombing Hanoi?"
] | {
"text": [
"1972"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1875 | 5ad175e2645df0001a2d1cde | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | What two northern Chinese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war? | What two northern Chinese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war? | [
"What two northern Chinese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1876 | 5ad175e2645df0001a2d1cdf | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | What was the minor supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces? | What was the minor supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces? | [
" What was the minor supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1877 | 5ad175e2645df0001a2d1ce0 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | What US commander's strategy caused a loss of public opinion in the UK? | What US commander's strategy caused a loss of public opinion in the UK? | [
"What US commander's strategy caused a loss of public opinion in the UK?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1878 | 5ad175e2645df0001a2d1ce1 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Chinese War? | Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Chinese War? | [
" Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Chinese War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1879 | 5ad175e2645df0001a2d1ce2 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trai... | When did the UK start bombing Hanoi? | When did the UK start bombing Hanoi? | [
"When did the UK start bombing Hanoi?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1880 | 570b48596b8089140040f856 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | When did fighting between Palestinians and the Lebanese begin? | When did fighting between Palestinians and the Lebanese begin? | [
"When did fighting between Palestinians and the Lebanese begin?"
] | {
"text": [
"1983"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1881 | 570b48596b8089140040f857 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | When did US marines land in Lebanon? | When did US marines land in Lebanon? | [
"When did US marines land in Lebanon?"
] | {
"text": [
"1982"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1882 | 570b48596b8089140040f858 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in Lebanon? | When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in Lebanon? | [
"When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in Lebanon?"
] | {
"text": [
"October 23, 1983"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1883 | 570b48596b8089140040f859 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | How many marines were killed in the attack? | How many marines were killed in the attack? | [
"How many marines were killed in the attack?"
] | {
"text": [
"241"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1884 | 570b48596b8089140040f85a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | When did President Reagan withdraw marines from Lebanon? | When did President Reagan withdraw marines from Lebanon? | [
"When did President Reagan withdraw marines from Lebanon?"
] | {
"text": [
"February 1984"
],
"answer_start": [
735
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1885 | 5ad1766e645df0001a2d1d0c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | When did fighting between Palestinians and the Lebanese stop? | When did fighting between Palestinians and the Lebanese stop? | [
" When did fighting between Palestinians and the Lebanese stop?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1886 | 5ad1766e645df0001a2d1d0d | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | When did UK marines land in Lebanon? | When did UK marines land in Lebanon? | [
" When did UK marines land in Lebanon?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1887 | 5ad1766e645df0001a2d1d0e | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in China? | When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in China? | [
"When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in China?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1888 | 5ad1766e645df0001a2d1d0f | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | How many Africans were killed in the attack? | How many Africans were killed in the attack? | [
" How many Africans were killed in the attack?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1889 | 5ad1766e645df0001a2d1d10 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide... | When did President Bush withdraw marines from Lebanon? | When did President Bush withdraw marines from Lebanon? | [
" When did President Bush withdraw marines from Lebanon?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1890 | 570b495aec8fbc190045b960 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War? | What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War? | [
"What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War?"
] | {
"text": [
"US technological superiority"
],
"answer_start": [
189
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1891 | 570b495aec8fbc190045b961 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | What faults in the Iraqi forces led to their rapid defeat? | What faults in the Iraqi forces led to their rapid defeat? | [
"What faults in the Iraqi forces led to their rapid defeat?"
] | {
"text": [
"poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1892 | 570b495aec8fbc190045b962 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | US airstrikes on Iraqi air defenses and command and control facilities began when? | US airstrikes on Iraqi air defenses and command and control facilities began when? | [
"US airstrikes on Iraqi air defenses and command and control facilities began when?"
] | {
"text": [
"on 17 January 1991"
],
"answer_start": [
540
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1893 | 570b495aec8fbc190045b963 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions? | When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions? | [
"When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions?"
] | {
"text": [
"24 February"
],
"answer_start": [
1539
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1894 | 570b495aec8fbc190045b964 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | Who ordered Iraqi forces to hold their ground despite air bombardments? | Who ordered Iraqi forces to hold their ground despite air bombardments? | [
"Who ordered Iraqi forces to hold their ground despite air bombardments?"
] | {
"text": [
"Iraqi President Saddam Hussein"
],
"answer_start": [
1462
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1895 | 5ad1776f645df0001a2d1d48 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | What is the main reason the UK-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War? | What is the main reason the UK-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War? | [
"What is the main reason the UK-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1896 | 5ad1776f645df0001a2d1d49 | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | What faults in the Iranian forces led to their rapid defeat? | What faults in the Iranian forces led to their rapid defeat? | [
"What faults in the Iranian forces led to their rapid defeat?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1897 | 5ad1776f645df0001a2d1d4a | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | US airstrikes on Iranian air defenses and command and control facilities began when? | US airstrikes on Iranian air defenses and command and control facilities began when? | [
"US airstrikes on Iranian air defenses and command and control facilities began when?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1898 | 5ad1776f645df0001a2d1d4b | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | When did UK ground forces attack Iraqi positions? | When did UK ground forces attack Iraqi positions? | [
" When did UK ground forces attack Iraqi positions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1899 | 5ad1776f645df0001a2d1d4c | Military_history_of_the_United_States | However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor st... | Who ordered Iranian forces to hold their ground despite air bombardments? | Who ordered Iranian forces to hold their ground despite air bombardments? | [
"Who ordered Iranian forces to hold their ground despite air bombardments?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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