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O-RAN Working Group 6 (Cloudification and Orchestration Workgroup) Acceleration Abstraction Layer Common API

Copyright © 2024 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V.

The copying or incorporation into any other work of part or all of the material available in this specification in any form without the prior written permission of O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. is prohibited, save that you may print or download extracts of the material of this specification for your personal use, or copy the material of this specification for the purpose of sending to individual third parties for their information provided that you acknowledge O-RAN ALLIANCE as the source of the material and that you inform the third party that these conditions apply to them and that they must comply with them.

O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V., Buschkauler Weg 27, 53347 Alfter, Germany
Register of Associations, Bonn VR 11238, VAT ID DE321720189

--- Contents

Chapter 1 Introductory Material ..... 4
1.1 Scope 4 .....
1.2 References ..... 4
1.3 Definitions and Abbreviations ..... 5
1.3.1 Definitions ..... 5
1.3.2 Abbreviations ..... 5
Chapter 2 Overview ..... 6
2.1 General ..... 6
2.2 Document Structure ..... 6
Chapter 3 AAL Common requirements and Object Model ..... 7
3.1 AALI-C Mgmt Requirements ..... 7
3.1.1 Functional requirements for the HAM ..... 8
3.2 AALI-C App Requirements ..... 10
3.2.1 AALI-C-APP Transport Abstraction Requirements and Operations ..... 10
3.3 AAL Information Model ..... 11
3.3.1 Overview ..... 11
3.3.2 AALI-C-Mgmt Information Model ..... 12
3.3.2.1 Imported and associated information entities ..... 12
3.3.2.1.2 Associated information entities and local labels ..... 12
3.3.2.2 Class Diagram ..... 12
3.3.2.3 Class Definitions ..... 14
3.3.3 AALI-C-App Information Model ..... 25
3.3.3.1 Imported and associated information entities ..... 25
3.3.3.2 Class Diagram ..... 25
3.3.3.3 Class Definitions ..... 27
3.3.4 Naming convention and managed resource tags ..... 29
3.3.4.1 API managed resources tags ..... 29
3.3.4.2 API Naming Conventions ..... 30
3.3.4.3 Model Conventions ..... 30
Chapter 4 AALI-C-Mgmt ..... 30
4.1 AALI-C-Mgmt operations and events ..... 30
4.2 AALI-C-Mgmt use case workflows ..... 32
4.2.1 HW Accelerator installation/bootstrap use case workflow ..... 32
4.2.1.1 Sequence Diagram ..... 33
4.2.2 end-2-end Life Cycle Management use case workflow (Informational) ..... 35
4.2.2.1 Sequence Diagram ..... 37
4.2.3 HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) registration use case workflow ..... 41
4.2.3.1 Sequence Diagram ..... 42
4.3 AALI-C-Mgmt API details ..... 43
4.3.1 Capabilities discovery and configuration ..... 43
4.3.1.1 getAalHwAccelStatus ..... 43
4.3.1.2 getAalLpuStatus ..... 44
4.3.1.3 getAalAccelInfo ..... 45
4.3.1.4 setAalAccelConfig ..... 48
4.3.1.5 startAalLpu ..... 51
4.3.1.6 stopAalLpu ..... 52
4.3.1.7 Inventory Notifications ..... 52
4.3.1.8 setAalAccelIdentifier ..... 53
4.3.1.9 aalHamRegistrationNotification ..... 54
4.3.2 Infrastructure Monitoring Service ..... 55
4.3.2.1 Fault Service Operations ..... 55
4.3.2.2 Fault Notifications ..... 56
Chapter 5 AALI-C-APP ..... 60
5.1 AALI-C-App Identification & Representation ..... 60
5.2 AALI-C-App operations and events ..... 61
5.3 AALI-C-App Operations and Events Sequence and State Diagram ..... 62
5.3.1 AALI-C-App State ..... 62
5.3.2 AALI-C-App API Init Sequence ..... 64
5.3.3 AALI-C-Transport API Sequence ..... 66
5.3.3.1 Allocation of AAL Buffer(s) ..... 66
5.3.3.2 Procedure for Buffer(s) Send and Receive ..... 70
5.4 AALI-C-App API details ..... 90
5.4.1 Capabilities discovery and configuration ..... 90
5.4.1.1 initAal ..... 90
5.4.1.2 cleanupAal ..... 90
5.4.1.3 getAalLpuInfo ..... 91
5.4.2 AALI-C-App Configuration Services ..... 92
5.4.2.1 createAalProfileInstance ..... 92
5.4.2.2 setAalProfileInstanceConfig ..... 93
5.4.2.3 deleteAalProfileInstance ..... 93
5.4.2.4 setAalProfileQueueConfig ..... 94
5.4.2.5 getAalProfileQueueConfig ..... 95
5.4.2.6 getAalProfileInstanceConfig ..... 96
5.4.3 AALI-C-App Transport Operations ..... 97
5.4.3.1 createBufferPool ..... 97
5.4.3.2 allocBuffer ..... 98
5.4.3.3 getBufferAddr ..... 100
5.4.3.4 getBufferSize ..... 100
5.4.3.5 sendBuffer ..... 101
5.4.3.6 receiveBuffer ..... 103
5.4.3.7 freeBuffer ..... 104
5.4.3.8 destroyBufferPool ..... 105
5.4.4 AALI-C-App Administrative Operations ..... 105
5.4.4.1 startAalProfileInstance ..... 105
5.4.4.2 stopAalProfileInstance ..... 106
5.4.4.3 startAalProfileQueue ..... 107
5.4.4.4 stopAalProfileQueue ..... 107
Annex A (normative): Acceleration Capability Requirements ..... 108
A.1 Capability requirements used in the placement of an AAL Application to an AF ..... 108

Chapter 1 Introductory Material

1.1 Scope

This Technical Specification has been produced by the O-RAN Alliance.

The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within O-RAN and may change following formal O-RAN approval. Should the O-RAN Alliance modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by O-RAN with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:

Release x.y.z

where:

  • x the first digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e., technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. (the initial approved document will have x=01).
  • y the second digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
  • z the third digit is included only in working versions of the document indicating incremental changes during the editing process.

The present document describes the functional requirements for the Hardware Accelerator Manager (HAM) and interface requirements for the AAL Common API (i.e., AALI-C-Mgmt and AALI-C-App interfaces). It also provides the specification of the AALI-C-Mgmt and AALI-C-App interfaces as well as the information elements exchanged over those interfaces.

1.2 References

  • [1] 3GPP-TR-21.905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications”.
  • [2] Void
  • [3] O-RAN O-RAN.WG1.O-RAN-Architecture-Description
  • [4] O-RAN O2 Interface General Aspects and Principles
  • [5] O-RAN Cloudification and Orchestration Use Cases and Requirements for O-RAN Virtualized RAN
  • [6] O-RAN O2ims Interface Specification
  • [7] O-RAN Acceleration Abstraction Layer General Aspects and Principles
  • [8] O-RAN Acceleration Abstraction Layer FEC Profiles
  • [9] O-RAN Acceleration Abstraction Layer High-PHY Profiles
  • [10] 3GPP TS 28.620: Telecommunication management; Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC); Federated Network Information Model (FNIM); Umbrella Information Model (UIM))
  • [11] 3GPP TS 28.622: Telecommunication management; Generic Network Resource Model (NRM) Integration Reference Point (IRP); Information Service (IS)
  • [12] 3GPP TS 32.156: " Model repertoire".
  • [13] OAS 3.0 Specification: OpenAPI Specification
  • [14] ITU-T X.731: Information Technology - Opens Systems Interconnection: State Management Function
  • [15] IETF RFC 4122: “A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace”
  • [16] IETF RFC 3986: IETF RFC 3986: "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax"

1.3 Definitions and Abbreviations

1.3.1 Definitions

For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in O-RAN Acceleration Abstraction Layer General Aspects and Principles [7] apply.

UUID Universally Unique Identifier [15]

URI Uniform Resource Identifier [16]

1.3.2 Abbreviations

For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in the O-RAN Acceleration Abstraction Layer General Aspects and Principles [7] apply. There are no additional abbreviations that are required aside from those in O-RAN Acceleration Abstraction Layer General Aspects and Principles [7].

Chapter 2 Overview

2.1 General

The AAL General Aspects and Principles are described in [7] and the AAL architecture including the AAL interfaces are depicted in figure 4.2-1 in [7].

The set of interfaces used to expose AAL functionality is the following:

  1. AALI-C: AAL-Profile independent set of interfaces addressing all the independent aspects of the underlying AAL Implementation(s) within an O-Cloud platform.
  2. AALI-P: A set of AAL-Profile specific interfaces dependent upon the AAL-Profile selected e.g., FEC.

The AALI-P interfaces are specified in FEC[8] and High-PHY specifications [9].

Within the AALI-C interface set there are two interfaces:

  1. AALI-C-Mgmt: Interface used for common administrative operations, actions, and events between the O-Cloud IMS and the HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) for resources exposed by this interface. The IMS provides the O2 interface towards the SMO. The HAM exposes the AALI-C-Mgmt interface towards IMS.
  2. AALI-C-App: Interface used for common operations/actions/events toward an AAL Application for resources exposed by this interface. These operations are between the AAL Implementation and the AAL Application (AAL-App).

The present document specifies the list of AALI-C-Mgmt and AALI-C-App interface operations and events, description with input/outputs, information models, object models, state transition diagrams and requirements.

NOTE: The scope of the interfaces specification in this document is between the O-Cloud IMS and the HAM as well as between the AAL Implementation and the AAL Application. Interactions between the IMS and SMO is part of the O2 IMS specification. [6]

2.2 Document Structure

This present document is structured as follows:

Chapter 2 presents the overview and main purpose of this specification.

Chapter 3 presents a list of requirements and object model.

Chapter 4 presents the initialization and flow, operations and events associated with AALI-C-Mgmt.

Chapter 5 presents the initialization and flow, operations and events associated with AALI-C-App.

Annex A identifies the common acceleration capability requirements used for placing AFs.

Chapter 3 AAL Common requirements and Object Model

3.1 AALI-C Mgmt Requirements

The following table described the AAL-C-Mgmt interface requirements. The HAM shall support producing the AAL-C-Mgmt interface. The consumer of the interface is IMS.

Table 3.1-1: AALI-C-Mgmt Interface Requirements

Description Additional Info (TBD)
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT1a] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall support unique identifiers for the HW Accelerators within an O-Cloud.
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT1b] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall support unique identifiers for the AAL-LPUs within an O-Cloud.
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT2] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall support querying inventory and capabilities information of the HW Accelerator. Inventory and capabilities information are related to the HW Accelerators and AAL-LPUs.
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT3] VOID
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT4] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall provide fault information for the HW Accelerator and AAL-LPUs. AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall support the autonomous sending of notification when a fault has been raised. AAL-C-Mgmt interface shall also be able to reply to on demand queries of faults (e.g., active faults).
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT5] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall provide logs for the HW Accelerator and AAL-LPUs. Logs can be related to faults, debugging info etc. The AAL-C-Mgmt interface shall support operations like starting and stopping the logs collection and support the logs retrieval.
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT6] AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall support providing performance information for the HW Accelerator and AAL-LPUs. The AAL-C-Mgmt interface shall support the autonomous sending of notification with PM info (e.g., periodically or due to an event). AAL-C-Mgmt interface shall also be able to reply to on demand queries for PM data.
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT7] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall provide state management services for HW Accelerator and AAL-LPUs. Examples of state management operations are support querying the status and state information, autonomous notification of state changes, restart/reset HW Accelerator, Power Cycle HW Accelerator, Start AAL-LPU and Stop AAL-LPU.
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT8] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall provide configuration management services. Examples of operations related to configuration management are the following:
  • • Configure the number of AAL-LPUs to be supported.
  • • Configure the Profiles to be support on the AAL-LPUs.
  • • Retrieve AAL-LPU capabilities.
  • • Configure performance collection interval.
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT9] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall support the installation and upgrade of the HW Accelerator Drivers/FW.
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT10] Void
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT11] Void
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT12] Void
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT13] Void
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT14] Void
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT15] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall provide the ability to report the default values for attributes associated with AAL-Profiles that are supported by the HW Accelerator.
[REQ-AALI-C-MGMT16] The AALI-C-Mgmt interface shall report the capabilities associated with AAL-Profiles that are supported by the HW Accelerator.

3.1.1 Functional requirements for the HAM

The following tables describe functional requirements for the HAM.

Table 3.1.1-1: Functional requirements for HWA and LPUs lifecycle management

Description
[REQ-HAM-LCM 1] The HAM shall support the capability to expose inventory information and capabilities of the physical and logical partitioning of the hardware and software acceleration resources.
[REQ-HAM-LCM 2] The HAM shall support the capability to discover the capabilities of the HW Accelerator(s).
[REQ-HAM-LCM 3] The HAM shall support the capability to configure the HW Accelerator. See NOTE.
[REQ-HAM-LCM 4] The HAM shall provide the capability to preserve HWA and AAL-LPU identifiers that are provided either by the IMS or the HAM and used in the AALI-C-Mgmt APIs:
  • HAM, O-Cloud node, HWA, AAL-LPU planned and unplanned restarts or reboots,
  • HAM, O-Cloud node, HWA, AAL-LPU SW updates or configuration changes.
NOTE: The configuration of the HW Accelerator Manager may include HW Accelerator resource assignment to AAL-LPUs.

Table 3.1.1-2: Functional requirements for faults and logs management

Description
[REQ-HAM-FM 1] The HAM shall support the capability to expose fault information related to the HWA(s) it manages to IMS.
[REQ-HAM-FM 2] The HAM shall support the capability to expose fault information related to the LPU(s) it manages to IMS.
[REQ-HAM-FM 3] The HAM shall support the capability to expose logging information related to the HWA(s) it manages to IMS.
[REQ-HAM-FM 4] The HAM shall support the capability to expose logging information related to the LPU(s) it manages to IMS.

Table 3.1.1-3: Functional requirements for performance management

Description
[REQ-HAM-PM 1] The HAM shall support the capability of performance management of HWAs.
[REQ-HAM-PM 2] The HAM shall support the capability to expose performance information related to the HWA it manages (see NOTE).
[REQ-HAM-PM 3] In response to a query, the HAM shall support the capability to provide the information about active PM jobs which match filtering criteria.
NOTE: Performance information can be also related to collected performance information of the LPUs that are operating on the HWA.

Table 3.1.1-4: Functional requirements for security considerations

Description
[REQ-HAM-SEC 1] The HAM shall support being certified by the O-Cloud vendor.

Table 3.1.1-5: Functional requirements for software management

Description
[REQ-HAM-SW 1] The HAM shall support the capability to update and/or upgrade the software for an HWA on the O-Cloud node. See NOTE.
NOTE: An example of this may include the programming or re-programming of a downloadable firmware or driver upgrades. Updates/Upgrades can be done locally or remotely.

Table 3.1.1-6: Functional requirements for HAM registration to IMS exposure of the AAL-C-Mgmt interface

Description
[REQ-HAM-REG 1] The HAM shall be able to be configured with an IMS service endpoint.
[REQ-HAM-REG 2] The HAM shall be able to be configured with a local HAM service endpoint that the IMS will use to communicate with the HAM.
[REQ-HAM-REG 3] The HAM shall be able to register the HAM service endpoint with the IMS via the AAL-C-Mgmt interface.

Table 3.1.1-7: Functional requirements for HAM related to AAL-Profiles

Description
[REQ-HAM-PROF 1] The HAM shall provide the ability to retrieve the default values for attributes associated with AAL-Profiles that are supported by the HW Accelerator. See NOTE.
[REQ-HAM-PROF 2] The HAM shall provide the ability to report the default values for attributes associated with AAL-Profiles that are supported by the HW Accelerator.
[REQ-HAM-PROF 3] The HAM shall provide the ability to report the capabilities associated with AAL-Profiles that are supported by the HW Accelerator.

NOTE: The mechanisms for the specification and retrieval of the default values for the AAL-Profile are vendor specific behaviour.

3.2 AALI-C App Requirements

Table 3.2-1: AALI-C-App Requirements

Requirement Number Description Additional Info
[REQ-AALI-C-APP-1] During deployment, the DMS shall provide the AAL Application with a list of LPU identifiers that the DMS has assigned to the AAL Application. DMS-AAL Interface
[REQ-AALI-C-APP-2] During deployment, the DMS may provide the AAL Application with additional attributes needed by the AAL Implementation for the AAL Implementation to initialize the AAL Implementation for the AAL Application. DMS-AAL Interface
[REQ-AALI-C-APP-3] During deployment, the AAL Application shall pass the information provided by the DMS that is needed to initialize the AAL Implementation for the AAL Application. DMS-AAL Interface
NOTE: The above AAL requirements (REQ-AALI-C-APP-1 to 3) for DMS to AAL interface are out of scope for the current version of the AAL Common API specification.

3.2.1 AALI-C-APP Transport Abstraction Requirements and Operations

The transport between an AAL Application and an AAL Implementation can be of different types (e.g., based on shared memory, PCIe interconnect, over Ethernet). AALI-C-App shall support abstraction of these various transport mechanisms between an AAL Application and an AAL Implementation through a set of common transport APIs, constituting a transport abstraction framework.

Table 3.2.1-1: AALI-C-App Transport Abstraction Framework Requirements

Requirement Number Description Operation
[REQ-AALI-C-APP-TRANSPORT1] The Transport Abstraction Framework shall provide a method for the AAL Application to request an AAL Implementation to create buffer pool(s) constituting of buffers(s) of one size or more than one size . createBufferPool (Sec. 5.4.3.1)
[REQ-AALI-C-APP-TRANSPORT2] The Transport Abstraction Framework shall provide a method for the AAL Application to request an AAL Implementation to allocate buffers. allocBuffer (Sec. 5.4.3.2)
[REQ-AALI-APP-TRANSPORT3] The Transport Abstraction Framework shall support Synchronous (blocking), and Asynchronous (non-blocking) interactions for operations related to sending and receiving buffer(s) by the AAL Application. sendBuffer (Sec. 5.4.3.5)
receiveBuffer (Sec. 5.4.3.6)
[REQ-AALI-C-APP-TRANSPORT4]

The Transport Abstraction Framework shall support a method of enabling buffer ownership transfer from the AAL Application to the AAL Implementation.

  • When the AAL Application retains ownership of buffer(s), the AAL Implementation shall not free the
buffer(s) on completion of an operation until buffer ownership is transferred by the AAL Application.
  • If the AAL Application does not retain ownership of the buffer(s), the AAL Implementation shall assume ownership and free the buffer(s) on completion of an operation
[REQ-AALI-C-APP-TRANSPORT5] The Transport Abstraction Framework shall support a method for the AAL Application to receive data in the buffer(s) allocated by the AAL Application or the AAL Implementation. receiveBuffer (Sec. 5.4.3.6)
[REQ-AALI-C-APP-TRANSPORT6] The Transport Abstraction Framework shall support a method for freeing pre-allocated buffer(s). receiveBuffer (Sec. 5.4.3.6)
[REQ-AALI-C-APP-TRANSPORT7] The Transport Abstraction Framework shall support a method for destroying pre-created buffer pool(s). freeBuffer (Sec. 5.4.3.7)
NOTE: Synchronous (Blocking) API - blocks until the operation is complete and returns the status of the operation execution (success/failure). Asynchronous (Non-Blocking) API - returns immediately before the operation is complete. The AAL Application invoking API calls in this mode can pre-register for a callback.

3.3 AAL Information Model

3.3.1 Overview

The AALI-C-Mgmt interface is the management interface that is used by the IMS for administrative operations/actions/events. The HAM terminates the AALI-C-Mgmt interface.

Operations and actions/events via AALI-C-Mgmt are applicable on the following entities:

  • HW Accelerator
  • AAL Logical Processing Unit (AAL-LPU)
  • AAL Profile

The AALI-C-App interface is exposed by the AAL Implementation and is used by the AAL Application to discover, configure, and manage the AAL-Profile-Instance(s) and AAL-Profile-Queue(s) in the AAL-LPU assigned to the AAL Application.

NOTE: An AAL Application may choose to use one or more AAL Profiles as part of its implementation.

Operations and actions/events via AALI-C-App are applicable on the following entities:

  • AAL Logical Processing Unit (AAL-LPU)
  • AAL Profile Instance
  • AAL Profile Queue

Diagram showing the AAL Information Model architecture. It illustrates the relationship between Logical Managed Resources (AAL-LPU, AA-LPU, AAL-LPU) and Physical Managed Resources (HW Accelerator). AAL Profile Instances (A, B, C, A, E) are shown as components of the AAL-LPU.


graph TD
    subgraph Logical_Managed_Resource [Logical Managed Resource]
        AAL_Profile_Instance_A[AAL Profile Instance A]
        AAL_Profile_Instance_B[AAL Profile Instance B]
        AAL_Profile_Instance_C[AAL Profile Instance C]
        AAL_Profile_Instance_A2[AAL Profile Instance A]
        AAL_Profile_Instance_E[AAL Profile Instance E]
        AAL_LPU[AAL-LPU]
        AA_LPU[AA-LPU]
        AAL_LPU2[AAL-LPU]
    end
    subgraph Physical_Managed_Resource [Physical Managed Resource]
        HW_Accelerator[HW Accelerator]
    end
    AAL_LPU --- HW_Accelerator
    AA_LPU --- HW_Accelerator
    AAL_LPU2 --- HW_Accelerator

Diagram showing the AAL Information Model architecture. It illustrates the relationship between Logical Managed Resources (AAL-LPU, AA-LPU, AAL-LPU) and Physical Managed Resources (HW Accelerator). AAL Profile Instances (A, B, C, A, E) are shown as components of the AAL-LPU.

Figure 3.3-1: Physical and Logical resources

NOTE: The definition of these entities are defined in GAnP specification [7] section 1.3: The cardinality and relationship between these entities are derived from the GAnP specification [7] section 2.3. The various scenarios supported are also available in the GAnP [7] section 5.

The Information model defined in [6] will be used to define these managed resources.

NOTE 1: Usage of 'M', 'O', and 'CM' imply Mandatory, Optional and Conditional Mandatory in the spec

3.3.2 AALI-C-Mgmt Information Model

3.3.2.1 Imported and associated information entities

3.3.2.1.1 Imported information entities and local labels

Information entities imported into the model are used for inheritance purposes.

Table 3.3.2.1.1-1 AALI-C-Mgmt Imported Information Entities and Local Labels

Label reference Local label
TS 28.622 [10] Information Object Class, TS 28.620 [11] Top_ Top_
3.3.2.1.2 Associated information entities and local labels

Information entities referenced in the model through an association that is not based on inheritance are listed in the associated entities table.

Table 3.3.2.1.2-1 AALI-C-Mgmt Associated Information Entities and Local Labels

Label reference Local label

3.3.2.2 Class Diagram

3.3.2.2.1 Relationships

@startuml
skin rose
skinparam ClassStereotypeFontStyle normal
skinparam style strictuml
hide members

Namespace ORAN.AALI.Mgmt {

Class "HwAccel (HW Accelerator)" as hwa <<Information Object Class>> {
}

Class "AalLpu (AAL-LPU)" as lpu <<Information Object Class>> {
}

Class "AalProfile (AAL Profile)" as profile <<data Type>> {
}

}

Class "Fault" as fault <<dataType>> {
}

Class "AalLpuConfiguration" as lpuConfig <<dataType>> {
}

Class "HW Accelerator Manager" as ham <<Information Object Class>> {
}

Class "AalProfileTemplate" as aalProfileTemplate <<dataType>> {
}

hwa "1" *-down- "<U+002B>aalProfileTemplates\n1..*" aalProfileTemplate

hwa "1" *-down- "<U+002B>aalLpus\n0..*" lpu
hwa "1" -down-> "0..*" fault: faults

lpu "1" -right-> "0..*" fault: fault
lpu "1..*" -down-> "<U+002B>aalLpuConfig\n1" lpuConfig

lpu "1" -down-> "<U+002B>supportedAalProfiles\n\t\t\t0..*" profile
}

@enduml

UML Class Diagram for OCloud.AALI.Mgmt showing relationships between HW Accelerator Manager, AalLpu (AAL-LPU), Fault, AalProfileTemplate, AalProfile (AAL Profile), and AalLpuConfiguration.


classDiagram
    class HWAcceleratorManager["«Information Object Class» HW Accelerator Manager"]
    class HwAccel["«Information Object Class» HwAccel (HW Accelerator)"]
    class AalLpu["«Information Object Class» AalLpu (AAL-LPU)"]
    class Fault["«dataType» Fault"]
    class AalProfileTemplate["«dataType» AalProfileTemplate"]
    class AalProfile["«dataType» AalProfile (AAL Profile)"]
    class AalLpuConfiguration["«dataType» AalLpuConfiguration"]

    HWAcceleratorManager --> AalLpu : +aalLpus 0..*
    HwAccel --> AalLpu : 1
    HwAccel --> Fault : 1 faults 0..*
    HwAccel --> AalProfileTemplate : 1 +aalProfileTemplates 1..*
    AalLpu --> Fault : 1 fault 0..*
    AalLpu --> AalProfile : 1 +supportedAalProfiles 0..*
    AalLpu --> AalLpuConfiguration : 1 +aalLpuConfig 1

UML Class Diagram for OCloud.AALI.Mgmt showing relationships between HW Accelerator Manager, AalLpu (AAL-LPU), Fault, AalProfileTemplate, AalProfile (AAL Profile), and AalLpuConfiguration.

Figure 3.3.2.2.1-1: AALI-C-Mgmt Class Relationships

Editor's Note: Open Action: Requires coordinated adjustment in WG6/WG10 specification.

Editor's Note: The identification of the HAM and the HAM relationship with the IMS and O-Cloud Infrastructure is FFS.

3.3.2.2.2 Inheritance

@startuml

skin rose
skinparam ClassStereotypeFontStyle normal

skinparam style strictuml
hide members

Namespace ORAN.AALI.App {

Class "AalLpu (AAL-LPU)" as lpu <<Information Object Class>> {
}

Class "AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)" as profilei <<Information Object Class>> {
}

Class "AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)" as queue <<Information Object Class>> {
}

lpu "1" *-- "<U+002B>aalProfileInstances\n\t\t\t0..*" profilei
profilei "1" *-down- "<U+002B>aalProfileQueues\n\t\t\t0..*" queue

}

@enduml

UML Class Diagram showing AALI-C-Mgmt Class Inheritance. The diagram is titled 'OCloud.AALI.App'. It contains three classes: 'AalLpu (AAL-LPU)', 'AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)', and 'AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)'. All three classes are marked as '«Information Object Class»'. 'AalLpu' has an association with 'AalProfileInstance' labeled '+aalProfileInstances' with multiplicity '1' at 'AalLpu' and '0..*' at 'AalProfileInstance'. 'AalProfileInstance' has an association with 'AalProfileQueue' labeled '+aalProfileQueues' with multiplicity '1' at 'AalProfileInstance' and '0..*' at 'AalProfileQueue'.


classDiagram
    class AalLpu["«Information Object Class»\nAalLpu (AAL-LPU)"]
    class AalProfileInstance["«Information Object Class»\nAalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)"]
    class AalProfileQueue["«Information Object Class»\nAalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)"]
    AalLpu "1" -- "0..*" AalProfileInstance : +aalProfileInstances
    AalProfileInstance "1" -- "0..*" AalProfileQueue : +aalProfileQueues

UML Class Diagram showing AALI-C-Mgmt Class Inheritance. The diagram is titled 'OCloud.AALI.App'. It contains three classes: 'AalLpu (AAL-LPU)', 'AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)', and 'AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)'. All three classes are marked as '«Information Object Class»'. 'AalLpu' has an association with 'AalProfileInstance' labeled '+aalProfileInstances' with multiplicity '1' at 'AalLpu' and '0..*' at 'AalProfileInstance'. 'AalProfileInstance' has an association with 'AalProfileQueue' labeled '+aalProfileQueues' with multiplicity '1' at 'AalProfileInstance' and '0..*' at 'AalProfileQueue'.

Figure 3.3.2.2.2-1: AALI-C-Mgmt Class Inheritance

3.3.2.3 Class Definitions

3.3.2.3.1 HwAccel <>
3.3.2.3.1.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.Mgmt.HwAccel class represents the HW Accelerator.

3.3.2.3.1.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.2.3.1.2-1 Attributes Properties for HwAccel

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
hwAccelId Data Type: string x-support-qualifier: M
Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
Description: UUID identifier for an instance of the HW Accelerator.

This identifier is unique within the O-Cloud.

Data Type pattern and examples are given in [15]
readOnly: False
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
format: uuid
operationalState Data Type: string

Description: Reflects the HW Accelerator's operational state as defined in clause 7.1.1 of ITU X.731.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
enum:
- DISABLED
- ENABLED
default: DISABLED
operationalConditions Data Type: array

Description: List of conditions that support the operational state of the entity.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
enum:
- UNKNOWN
- STARTED
default: UNKNOWN
serialNum Data Type: string

Description: Serial number of this entity.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
vendorName Data Type: string

Description: Name of the Vendor/Provider of the entity.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
model Data Type: string

Description: Information about the model of the entity.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
hwVersion Data Type: string

Description: Version or generation of the entity.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
example: '1.9.0'
maxNumAalLpus Data Type: integer

Description: This attribute may be included if a HW Accelerator has an upper limit on AAL-LPUs it can support. Actual number of AAL-LPUs available at runtime may be lower based on resource usage, AAL-LPU SW used, and
x-support-qualifier: O
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: True
format: integer8
minimum: 0
Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
AAL-Profile SW and types instantiated on the AAL-LPU(s).
aalProfileTemplates Data Type: array

Description: The list of AAL-Profile templates supported by the Accelerator. The AAL-Profile templates can be used to configure LPUs within the Accelerator.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: AAL-Profile Templates
minItems: 1
uniqueItems: True
items: AalProfileTemplate
faults Data Type: array

Description: The list of current fault conditions.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: faults
maxItems: *
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: Fault
lpuType Data Type: string

Description: The method to apply the configuration settings for the aalLpus associated with a HW Accelerator.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
enum:
- Single
- Mixed
default: Mixed
numAalLpusConfigured Data Type: integer8

Description: The number of aalLpus currently configured.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
format: integer8
minimum: 0
aalLpus Data Type: array

Description: The list of AAL-LPUs configured for this HW Accelerator.

The number of aalLpu instances is determined by the value of the numAalLpusConfigured attribute.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: AAL LPUs
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AalLpu
imageVersion Data Type: string

Description: The version for the image applied to the HW Accelerator.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
example: '1.9.0'
imageLocation Data Type: string

Description: URI[16] Path to the software/firmware image.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
format: uri
extensions Data Type: array

Description: The list of
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
unspecified (not standardized) properties for the entity which are tailored by the vendor. x-inventoryNotification True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: extensions
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AttributeValuePair
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.3.2.3.1.3 Attribute constraints

None

3.3.2.3.1.4 State diagram
3.3.2.3.1.4.1 Introduction

The HWAccel maintains an operational state of the entity as defined in clause 7.1.1 of ITU X.731 [14]. How the HW Accel determines its operational state is implementation specific.

3.3.2.3.2 AalLpu <>
3.3.2.3.2.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.Mgmt.AalLpu class represents the AAL-LPU.

3.3.2.3.2.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.2.3.2.2-1 Attributes Properties for AalLpu

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
aalLpuId Data Type: string

Description: UUID identifier for an instance of the AAL-LPU.

This identifier is unique within the O-Cloud.

Data Type pattern and examples are given in [15]
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: False
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification True
nullable: False
format: uuid
operationalState Data Type: string

Description: Reflects the AAL-LPU's operational state as defined in clause 7.1.1 of ITU X.731.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification False
nullable: False
enum:
- DISABLED
- ENABLED
default: DISABLED
operationalConditions Data Type: array

Description: List of conditions that support the operational state of the entity.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification False
nullable: False
enum:
- UNKNOWN
- STARTED
- STARTINGUP
- SHUTTINGDOWN
Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
- STOPPED
default: UNKNOWN
faults Data Type: array

Description: The list of current fault conditions.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False

x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: faults
maxItems: *
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: Fault
supportedAalProfiles Data Type: array

Description: The list of supported AAL Profiles.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: AAL Profiles

minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AalProfile
imageVersion Data Type: string

Description: The version or generation for the image applied to the entity.

If an AAL-LPU image is the same as the Accelerator HW's image, then the HW Accelerator's imageVersion attribute and this attribute would contain the same value.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
example: '1.9.0'
imageLocation Data Type: string

Description: URI [16] Path to the software/firmware image.

If an AAL-LPU image is the same as the Accelerator HW's image, then the HW Accelerator's imageLocation attribute and this attribute would contain the same value.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
format: uri
aalLpuConfig Data Type: AalLpuConfig

Description: The common configuration attributes that are common to one or more AAL-LPUs including this AAL-LPU.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
3.3.2.3.2.3 Attribute constraints

None

3.3.2.3.2.4 State diagram
3.3.2.3.2.4.1 Introduction

The AAL-LPU maintains an operational state of the entity as defined in clause 7.1.1 of ITU X.731 [14]. How the AAL-LPU determines its operational state is implementation specific.

3.3.2.3.3 AalProfile <>
3.3.2.3.3.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.Mgmt.AalProfile class represents the AAL-Profile.

3.3.2.3.3.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.2.3.3.2-1 Attributes Properties for AalProfile

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
name Data Type: string

Description: Name identifier of the AAL Profile.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
format: string
version Data Type: string

Description: The version of AAL Profile.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
example: '1.9.0'
imageVersion Data Type: string

Description: The version or generation for the image of the entity.

If an AAL-Profile image is the same as the AAL-LPU's image then the AAL-LPU's imageVersion attribute and this attribute would contain the same value.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
example: '1.9.0'
imageLocation Data Type: string

Description: Path to the software/firmware image.

If an AAL-Profile image is the same as the AAL-LPU's image then the AAL-LPU's imageLocation attribute and this attribute would contain the same value.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
format: uri
attributes Data Type: array

Description: The list of AAL-Profile attributes represented as key/value pairs.

The values for entries in this list that are duplicates of entries in the AALProfileTemplate's attributes
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: Attributes
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AttributeVa
Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
attribute override the value provided by the AALProfileTemplate attributes attribute's entry. AttributeVa
luePair
extensions Data Type: array

Description: The list of AAL-Profile unspecified (not standardized) attributes represented as key/value pairs. The structure and format of the value attribute is specified as part of the definition of the key.

The values for entries in this list that are duplicates of entries in the AALProfileTemplate's extensions attribute override the value provided by the AALProfileTemplate extensions attribute's entry.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: Extension
Attributes
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AttributeVa
luePair
3.3.2.3.3.3 Attribute constraints

None

3.3.2.3.3.4 State diagram

None

3.3.2.3.4 Fault <>
3.3.2.3.4.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.Mgmt.Fault class represents a current Fault condition associated with an entity.

3.3.2.3.4.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.2.3.4.2-1 Attributes Properties for Fault

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
faultId Data Type: string

Description: The identifier for the fault condition.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification False
nullable: False
detectedTime Data Type: string

Description: The date and time the fault condition was last detected.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification False
nullable: False
format: date-time
3.3.2.3.4.3 Attribute constraints

None

3.3.2.3.4.4 State diagram

None

3.3.2.3.5 AalLpuConfig <>
3.3.2.3.3.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.Mgmt.AalLpuConfig class represents the AAL-LPU configuration settings to be applied to an instance of an AAL-LPU.

The AAL-LPU's HW Accelerator determines how the AAL-LPU configuration settings are applied using the HW Accelerators lpuType and numAalLpusConfigured attributes. If the lpuType attribute's value is "mixed", then each AAL-LPU for the HW Accelerator has a different instance of the AalLpuConfig entity. If the lpuType attribute's value is "single" then all AAL-LPUs for the HW Accelerator share the same instance of the AalLpuConfig entity.

3.3.2.3.5.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.2.3.5.2-1 Attributes Properties for AalLpuConfig

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
memory Data Type: integer

Description: Memory allocated to this entity.
x-support-qualifier: 0
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: True
format: integer64
x-units: bytes
multiprocessorNum Data Type: integer

Description: Number of multiprocessors allocated to this entity.
x-support-qualifier: 0
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: True
format: integer8
minimum: 1
computeSlicesNum Data Type: integer

Description: Number of compute-slices allocated to this entity.
x-support-qualifier: 0
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: True
format: integer8
minimum: 1
extensions Data Type: array

Description: The list of unspecified (not standardized) properties defined by vendors that used for the configuration of the AAL-LPU.of the AAL-LPU.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: Extensions
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AttributeValuePair
3.3.2.3.5.3 Attribute constraints

None

3.3.2.3.5.4 State diagram

None

3.3.2.3.6 AalProfileTemplate <>
3.3.2.3.6.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.Mgmt.AalProfileTemplate class represents the version of the AAL-Profile template for capabilities and default configurations reported by the HW Accelerator.

3.3.2.3.6.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.2.3.6.2-1 Attributes Properties for AalProfileTemplate

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
name Data Type: string

Description: Name identifier of the AAL Profile template.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
format: string
version Data Type: string

Description: The version or AAL Profile Template
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
example: '1.9.0'
imageVersion Data Type: string

Description: The version or generation for the image of the entity.

If an AAL-Profile image is the same as the AAL-LPU's image then the AAL-LPU's imageVersion attribute and this attribute would contain the same value.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False

example: '1.9.0'
attributes Data Type: array

Description: The list of AAL-Profile attributes represented as key/value pairs.

Values for entries in this attribute would be considered the initial or default configuration setting for entries with the associated key.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: Attributes
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AttributeValuePair
extensions Data Type: array

Description: The list of AAL-Profile unspecified (not standardized) capabilities and attributes represented as key/value pairs. The structure and format of the value attribute is specified as part of the definition of the key.

Values for attribute entries in this attribute would be considered the initial or default
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: Extension Capabilities and Attributes
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AttributeValuePair
Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
configuration setting for entries with the associated key.
capabilities Data Type: array

Description: The list of AAL-Profile specified capabilities represented as key/value pairs. The structure and format of the value attribute is specified as part of the definition of the key in the corresponding AAL Profile specification.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: True
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
title: Capabilities
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AttributeValuePair
3.3.2.3.6.3 Attribute constraints

None

3.3.2.3.6.4 State diagram

None

3.3.2.3.7 AalHam <>
3.3.2.3.7.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.Mgmt.AalHam class represents the HAM acceleration management function.

3.3.2.3.7.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.2.3.7.2-1 Attributes Properties for AalHam

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
operationalState Data Type: string

Description: Reflects the HAM's operational state as defined in clause 7.1.1 of ITU X.731.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: False
x-stateChangeNotification: True
nullable: False
enum:
- DISABLED
- ENABLED
default: DISABLED
imsRegistrationState Data Type: string

Description: Reflects the registration state of HAM toward the IMS.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: False
x-stateChangeNotification: True
nullable: False
enum:
- NOTREGISTERED
- REGISTERED
default:
Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
NOTREGISTERED
localServiceEndpoint Data Type: string
Description: The service endpoint that the HAM exposes to the IMS that permits the IMS to send requests to the HAM and receive notifications from the HAM.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification True
nullable: False
format: uri
registrationServiceEndpoint Data Type: string
Description: The service endpoint that the HAM uses register with the IMS in order for the IMS to connect to and manage the HAM.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification True
nullable: False
format: uri

3.3.2.3.7.3

Attributes Constraints

Table 3.3.2.3.7.3 -1 Attributes Constraints for AalHam

Name Definition
imsRegistrationState Condition:
Modification of the localServiceEndpoint or registrationServiceEndpoint will cause the HAM to invoke the de-registration transition.
3.3.2.3.7.4 State diagram
3.3.2.3.7.4.1 Introduction

The HAM maintains an operational state of the HAM as defined in clause 7.1.1 of ITU X.731 [14]. How the HAM determines its operational state is implementation specific.

The HAM maintains an IMS Registration state that reflects the HAMs current registration with an IMS.

3.3.2.3.7.4.2 imsRegistrationState diagram

@startuml
skin rose
skinparam ClassStereotypeFontStyle normal
skinparam style strictuml
hide members

    NotRegistered: imsRegistrationState = NOTREGISTERED
    NotRegistered--> NotRegistered: Registration failure
    NotRegistered--> Registered: Registration successful
    Registered : imsRegistrationState = REGISTERED
    Registered --> NotRegistered: De-Registration successful
enduml

State Diagram for AalHam Registration with IMS. The diagram shows two states: 'NotRegistered' and 'Registered'. 'NotRegistered' has a self-loop labeled 'Registration failure'. Transitions between the states are labeled 'Registration successful' and 'De-Registration successful'.


stateDiagram-v2
    state NotRegistered {
        imsRegistrationState = NOTREGISTERED
    }
    state Registered {
        imsRegistrationState = REGISTERED
    }
    NotRegistered --> NotRegistered : Registration failure
    NotRegistered --> Registered : Registration successful
    Registered --> NotRegistered : De-Registration successful
    

State Diagram for AalHam Registration with IMS. The diagram shows two states: 'NotRegistered' and 'Registered'. 'NotRegistered' has a self-loop labeled 'Registration failure'. Transitions between the states are labeled 'Registration successful' and 'De-Registration successful'.

Figure 3.3.3.2.1-1:State Diagram for AalHam Registration with IMS

3.3.3 AALI-C-App Information Model

3.3.3.1 Imported and associated information entities

3.3.3.1.1 Imported information entities and local labels

Information entities imported into the model are used for inheritance purposes.

Table 3.3.3.1.1-1 AALI-C-App Imported Information Entities and Local Labels

Label reference Local label
TS 28.622 [10] Information Object Class, TS 28.620 [11] Top_ Top_
3.3.3.1.2 Associated information entities and local labels

None

3.3.3.2 Class Diagram

3.3.3.2.1 Relationships

@startuml
skin rose
skinparam ClassStereotypeFontStyle normal
skinparam style strictuml
hide members

Namespace ORAN.AALI.App {
Class "AalLpu (AAL-LPU)" as lpu <<Information Object Class>> {
}

Class "AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)" as profilei <<Information Object Class>> {
}

Class "AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)" as queue <<Information Object Class>> {
}
}
    

lpu "1" *-- "0..n" profilei: aalProfileInstances
profilei "1" *-down- "0..n" queue: aalProfileQueues
}

@enduml

UML Class Diagram showing AAL-C-App Class Relationships. The diagram is titled 'OCloud.AALI.App'. It contains three classes: 'AalLpu (AAL-LPU)', 'AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)', and 'AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)'. All three classes are marked as '«Information Object Class»'. 'AalLpu' has a directed association to 'AalProfileInstance' with the role 'aalProfileInstances', multiplicity '1' at 'AalLpu' and '0..n' at 'AalProfileInstance'. 'AalProfileInstance' has a directed association to 'AalProfileQueue' with the role 'aalProfileQueues', multiplicity '1' at 'AalProfileInstance' and '0..n' at 'AalProfileQueue'.


classDiagram
    class AalLpu["«Information Object Class»\nAalLpu (AAL-LPU)"]
    class AalProfileInstance["«Information Object Class»\nAalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)"]
    class AalProfileQueue["«Information Object Class»\nAalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)"]
    AalLpu "1" --> "0..n" AalProfileInstance : aalProfileInstances
    AalProfileInstance "1" --> "0..n" AalProfileQueue : aalProfileQueues

UML Class Diagram showing AAL-C-App Class Relationships. The diagram is titled 'OCloud.AALI.App'. It contains three classes: 'AalLpu (AAL-LPU)', 'AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)', and 'AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)'. All three classes are marked as '«Information Object Class»'. 'AalLpu' has a directed association to 'AalProfileInstance' with the role 'aalProfileInstances', multiplicity '1' at 'AalLpu' and '0..n' at 'AalProfileInstance'. 'AalProfileInstance' has a directed association to 'AalProfileQueue' with the role 'aalProfileQueues', multiplicity '1' at 'AalProfileInstance' and '0..n' at 'AalProfileQueue'.

Figure 3.3.3.2.1-1: AALI-C-App Class Relationships

3.3.3.2.2 Inheritance

@startuml
skin rose
skinparam ClassStereotypeFontStyle normal
skinparam style strictuml
hide members

abstract class "Top_" as top <<Information Object Class>>
class "AalLpu (AAL-LPU)" as lpu <<Information Object Class>>
class "AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)" as profilei <<Information Object Class>>
class "AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)" as queue <<Information Object Class>>

note right of top
    defined in
        3GPP TS 28.620
        clause 4.3.8
end note

top <|-- lpu
top <|-- profilei
top <|-- queue

@enduml

UML Class Inheritance Diagram for AALI-C-App. The diagram shows three subclasses at the bottom: '«Information Object Class» AalLpu (AAL-LPU)', '«Information Object Class» AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)', and '«Information Object Class» AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)'. All three have solid arrows pointing to a superclass at the top: '«Information Object Class» Top_'. A dashed line connects 'Top_' to a yellow note box on the right that says 'defined in 3GPP TS 28.620 clause 4.3.8'.


classDiagram
    class Top_["«Information Object Class» Top_"]
    class AalLpu["«Information Object Class» AalLpu (AAL-LPU)"]
    class AalProfileInstance["«Information Object Class» AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)"]
    class AalProfileQueue["«Information Object Class» AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)"]
    Top_ <|-- AalLpu
    Top_ <|-- AalProfileInstance
    Top_ <|-- AalProfileQueue
    Top_ -.- Note["defined in 3GPP TS 28.620 clause 4.3.8"]
    

UML Class Inheritance Diagram for AALI-C-App. The diagram shows three subclasses at the bottom: '«Information Object Class» AalLpu (AAL-LPU)', '«Information Object Class» AalProfileInstance (AAL Profile Instance)', and '«Information Object Class» AalProfileQueue (AAL Profile Queue)'. All three have solid arrows pointing to a superclass at the top: '«Information Object Class» Top_'. A dashed line connects 'Top_' to a yellow note box on the right that says 'defined in 3GPP TS 28.620 clause 4.3.8'.

Figure 3.3.3.2.2-1: AALI-C-App Class Inheritance

3.3.3.3 Class Definitions

3.3.3.3.1 AalLpu <>
3.3.3.3.1.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.App.AalLpu class represents the runtime instance of an AAL-LPU entity.

3.3.3.3.1.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.3.3.1.2-1 Attributes Properties for AalLpu

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
aalLpuHandle Data Type: string

Description: Identifier that represents the handle (e.g., pointer) that the AAL Application uses to access the AAL-LPU exposed by the AAL Implementation

This identifier is unique between the AAL Implementation and the AAL Application.

The identifier is assigned by the AAL Implementation.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
format: binary
aalProfileInstances Data Type: array

Description: The list of AAL-Profile instances created by the AAL Application for this AAL-LPU.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items: AalProfileI
nstance
3.3.3.3.2.3 Attribute constraints

None

3.3.3.3.1.4 State diagram

Section 5.3.1 of this present document describes the state diagram for this entity.

3.3.3.3.2 AalProfileInstance <>
3.3.3.3.2.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.App. AalProfileInstance class represents the runtime instance of an AAL-Profile entity.

3.3.3.3.2.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.3.3.2-1 Attributes Properties for AalProfileInstance

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
aalProfileInstanceHandle Data Type: string

Description: Identifier that represents the handle (e.g., pointer) that the AAL Application uses to access the AAL-Profile instance exposed by the AAL Implementation

This identifier is unique between the AAL Implementation and the AAL Application.

The identifier is assigned by the AAL Implementation.
x-support-qualifier: M
readOnly: True
x-isInvariant: True
x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
format: binary
aalProfileName Data Type: string

Description: Name identifier of the AAL Profile.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
format: string
aalProfileVersion Data Type: string

Description: The version of the AAL Profile.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
example: '1.9.0'
aalProfileQueues Data Type: array

Description: The list of AAL-Profile Queues created by the AAL Application for this AAL-Profile instance.
x-support-qualifier: M
x-isInvariant: False
x-inventoryNotification: False
nullable: False
x-isOrdered: False
minItems: 0
uniqueItems: True
items:

AalProfileQueue
3.3.3.3.2.3 Attribute constraints

None

3.3.3.3.2.4 State diagram

Section 5.3.1 of this present document describes the state diagram for this entity.

3.3.3.3.3 AalProfileQueue <>
3.3.3.3.3.1 Definition

The ORAN.AALI.App.AalProfileQueue class represents the runtime instance of an AAL-Profile-Queue entity.

3.3.3.3.3.2 Attributes

Table 3.3.3.3.2-1 Attributes Properties for AalProfileQueue

Attribute name Data Type/Description Properties
aalProfileQueueHandle

Data Type: string

Description: Identifier that represents the handle (e.g., pointer) that the AAL Application uses to access the AAL-Profile-Queue instance exposed by the AAL Implementation

This identifier is unique between the AAL Implementation and the AAL Application.

The identifier is assigned by the AAL Implementation.

x-support-qualifier: M

readOnly: True

x-isInvariant: True

x-inventoryNotification: False

nullable: False

format: binary

3.3.3.3.3.3 Attribute constraints

None

3.3.3.3.3.4 State diagram

Section 5.3.1 of this present document describes the state diagram for this entity.

3.3.4 Naming convention and managed resource tags

3.3.4.1 API managed resources tags

For the following managed resources, the associated API managed resource tags will be used:

For the managed resources:

  • HW Accelerator - HW-Accel
  • AAL LPU - AAL-LPU
  • AAL Profile Instance - AAL-Profile-Instance
  • AAL Profile Queue - AAL-Profile-Queue

Profile Naming convention:

  • FEC Profile – AAL-FEC
  • L1 DL High Phy Profile – AAL-DOWNLINK-High-PHY
  • L1 UL High Phy Profile – AAL-UPLINK-High-PHY

3.3.4.2 API Naming Conventions

Operations and parameters naming convention:
  • lowerCamelCase for operation names
  • lower_snake_case for parameters
Group of attributes are notified with a > sign.

Example:

A grouped list of variables a, b and c under one parameter i.e. parameter_name is shown as follows:

parameter_name struct
>a
>b
>c

3.3.4.3 Model Conventions

The conventions for the development of the Information Model are derived from the following sources:

3GPP TS 32.156 [1] provides the basis of the Class definitions for modelling elements that also includes the Stereotypes to be used when defining Classes. 3GPP TS 32.156 also includes the descriptions in clause 5.2.1.1 of the 3GPP standard Class attribute properties.

OAS 3.0 Specification [13] provides the basis for the Information Model data types. The Swagger documentation provides additional descriptions for the Class Attribute properties.

Chapter 4 AALI-C-Mgmt

4.1 AALI-C-Mgmt operations and events

The below table lists the operations and events as part of the AALI-C-Mgmt interface.

Note: The present document version does not contain details of all the operations listed in the table below. The operations marked TBD need further evaluation.

Table 4.1-1: AALI-C-Mgmt operations and events

Category Operations/Events Objects
Capabilities discovery and Configuration Services
Get Configuration Services Get configuration
  • • getAalHwAccelStatus
  • • getAalLpuStatus
  • • getAalAccelInfo (inventory and capabilities)
  • • getPmCounters
HW-Accel

AAL-LPU
Set Configuration Services Set configuration (add/modify/delete) configuration (initial and inline updates): HW-Accel

AAL-LPU
  • setAalAccelConfig
  • setPmCollectionInterval (granularity/reporting etc.) (TBD)
Set identification of the managed resource.
  • setAalAccelIdentifier
HW-Accel
Inventory Notification Inventory notification event
  • aalInventoryNotification
HW-Accel
AAL-LPU
Infrastructure Monitoring Services
Fault Service Operations
  • getAalHwAccelFaults
  • getAalLpuFaults
HW-Accel
AAL-LPU
  • manageLogs (Start/Stop/Get logs (Fault, debug))
HW-Accel
AAL-LPU
Fault Subscription
  • createAalFaultSubscription
  • deleteAalFaultSubscription
  • getAalFaultSubscription
HW-Accel
AAL-LPU
Fault Notification
  • aalFaultNotification
HW-Accel
AAL-LPU
State Change Notification
  • State Change notification (Autonomous)
HW-Accel
AAL-LPU
PM Service Operations
  • PM Subscription
HW-Accel
AAL-LPU
  • Reporting of PM (file, streaming etc)
HW-Accel
AAL-LPU
Operational Commands
Operational commands
  • restartHwAccel (TBD)
  • resetHwAccel (TBD)
HW-Accel
  • powerCycleHwAccel (TBD)
HW-Accel
  • startAalLpu
AAL-LPU
  • stopAalLpu
AAL-LPU
  • initiateTest (TBD)
HW-Accel
AAL-LPU
HAM Operations
IMS Registration
  • aalHamRegistrationNotification
HAM

4.2 AALI-C-Mgmt use case workflows

4.2.1 HW Accelerator installation/bootstrap use case workflow

This use case describes the procedure with a focus on the interaction of IMS with the HAM when installing and optionally configuring the HW Accelerator resource and configuring the AAL-LPUs resources. This procedure would be applicable during the initial deployment of an O-Cloud and afterward to reconfigure or add new resources.

This AAL UC flow can be executed during the O-Cloud Registration and Initialization Use Case, O-Cloud Inventory Update Use Case and the Hardware Infrastructure Scaling of O-Cloud Post Deployment Use Case [ Ref[5]: 3.1.3 “O-Cloud Registration and Initialization Use Case”, Configure AAL-LPU “3.1.4 : O-Cloud Inventory Update Use Case (DMS Example)” and “3.1.5: Hardware Infrastructure Scaling of O-Cloud Post Deployment”].

Table 4.2.1-1: HW Accelerator installation/bootstrap workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <<Uses>>
Related use
Goal Install the HW Accelerator and update the IMS that the HW Accelerator is available.
Actors and Roles Cloud Installer, SMO, FOCOM, IMS, HAM

SW Repo: Software repository
Assumptions This UC can be applicable during the O-Cloud Registration and Initialization or during Hardware Infrastructure Scaling of O-Cloud Post Deployment.
Pre-conditions SMO/FOCOM is active and running normally

O-Cloud is available

IMS is operational

HAM is operational and registered with the IMS

SMO and IMS connectivity is established

Accelerator SW Repository is accessible to HAM and populated with needed files.
Begins when SMO sends request to install the HW Accelerator
Step 1 (M) The IMS updates its inventory with the O-Cloud Resource information for the HW Accelerator discovered by the HAM.

The IMS obtains, via the AALI-C-Mgmt interface, the managed resource information for the HW Accelerator through reception of an inventory notification event for additions of HW Accelerator(s).
Step 2-3 (O) If the IMS needs to assign the identifier of the HW Accelerator, the IMS sets the HW Accelerator’s identifier by sending the setAalAccelIdentifier request to the HAM.
Steps 4-7(O) If the HW Accelerator status information is exchanged, additionally optionally the IMS can get the AAL-LPU status(es).
Steps 8-9 (O) Optionally the IMS can get the HW Accelerator configuration
Step 10-11 (O) Optionally the IMS can configure the HW Accelerator (via the HAM): If the IMS (or SMO) determines that different image(s) should be used it may send a setAalAccelConfig request to the HAM, if the HAM determines new binaries, SW or configuration artifacts are needed from a SW repo, they are fetched, verified, and installed.

SMO is informed about the status if the operation
Ends when HW Accelerator inventory has been received by the IMS and IMS has optionally configured the HW Accelerator.
Exceptions None identified
Post Conditions The HW Accelerator has been deployed on the O-Cloud.
Traceability To be added later

4.2.1.1 Sequence Diagram


@startuml
skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 1
skinparam ParticipantPadding 2
skinparam BoxPadding 5
Autonumber

Box "Personnel" #lightblue
    Actor Installer as "Cloud Installer"
End box

Box "Service Management & Orchestration Framework" #gold
    Participant "FOCOM" as FCC
End box

Box "O-Cloud" "#lightseagreen"
    Participant "IMS" as IMS
    Participant AccelMgr as "HAM"
End box

Box "SW Repo" #grey
    Participant "SW Repo" as Repo
End Box

Note over Installer, IMS
    PRECONDITIONS:
    SMO/FOCOM is active and running normally
    O-Cloud is available
    IMS is operational
    HAM is operational and registered with the IMS
    SMO and IMS connectivity is established
    IMS and HAM connectivity is established
    HW Accel(s) installed
    HAM connection to HW Accel(s) is established
End Note

AccelMgr --> IMS : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> aalInventoryNotification (inc SW/FW/Config - same params as getAalAccelInfo)

Note over FCC, IMS
    IMS informs SMO of the HW Accelerator Inventory
    SMO Updates inventory with the HW Accelerator inventory information

End Note

Opt
  Note over IMS, AccelMgr
    If IMS needs to set the identifier of the HW Accel using the HW Accelerator
    vendor_name, model and serial_number input parameters.
  End Note

  IMS -> AccelMgr : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelIdentifier request
  AccelMgr -> IMS : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelIdentifier response (success)
End Opt

Opt
  IMS -> AccelMgr : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalHwAccelStatus request
  AccelMgr -> IMS : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalHwAccelStatus response (success)
  opt
    IMS -> AccelMgr : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalLpuStatus request
    AccelMgr -> IMS : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalLpuStatus response (success)
  End opt
End opt

Opt
  IMS -> AccelMgr : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalAccelInfo request
  AccelMgr -> IMS : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalAccelInfo response (success)
End opt

Note over FCC, IMS
  SMO optionally instructs IMS to configure HW Accelerator
  boot image or other config/SW/config artifact
End Note

Opt
  Note over IMS, AccelMgr
    If boot image or other config/SW/config artifact is needed or new driver is needed
    (in order to match an intended configuration) then it is set using setAalAccelConfig
API
  End Note

  IMS -> AccelMgr : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelConfig request
  Note over AccelMgr, Repo
    Download & apply needed
    binaries, images, FW, etc.
  End note
  AccelMgr -> IMS : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelConfig response (success)
End Opt

Note over FCC, IMS
  HW Accelerator is installed and SMO has the inventory
  information about the HW Accelerator.
  SMO inventory is updated
  resouce information
End Note
@enduml

Sequence diagram for end-2-end Life Cycle Management use case workflow. The diagram shows interactions between Personnel (Cloud Installer), Service Management & Orchestration Framework (FOCOM, IMS), O-Cloud (HAM), and SW Repo. The flow starts with preconditions, followed by a notification from IMS to FOCOM. Then, FOCOM sends a request to IMS to set the HW Accelerator identifier. This is followed by optional steps for getting status and configuration information. Finally, FOCOM sends a request to IMS to set the HW Accelerator configuration, which triggers a download and application of binaries from the SW Repo.


sequenceDiagram
    participant Personnel as Personnel  
Cloud Installer
    participant SMO as Service Management & Orchestration Framework  
FOCOM
    participant OCloud as O-Cloud  
IMS
    participant HAM
    participant SWRepo as SW Repo

    Note over SMO: PRECONDITIONS:  
SMO/FOCOM is active and running normally  
O-Cloud is available  
IMS is operational  
HAM is operational and registered with the IMS  
SMO and IMS connectivity is established  
IMS and HAM connectivity is established  
HW Accel(s) installed  
HAM connection to HW Accel(s) is established

    Note over SMO: IMS informs SMO of the HW Accelerator Inventory  
SMO Updates inventory with the HW Accelerator inventory information

    Note over SMO: 1 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> aalInventoryNotification (inc SW/FW/Config - same params as getAalAccelInfo)

    Note over SMO: opt  
If IMS needs to set the identifier of the HW Accel using the HW Accelerator vendor_name, model and serial_number input parameters.

    Note over SMO: 2 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelIdentifier request
    Note over OCloud: 3 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelIdentifier response (success)

    Note over SMO: opt
    Note over OCloud: 4 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalHwAccelStatus request
    Note over OCloud: 5 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalHwAccelStatus response (success)

    Note over SMO: opt
    Note over OCloud: 6 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalLpuStatus request
    Note over OCloud: 7 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalLpuStatus response (success)

    Note over SMO: opt
    Note over OCloud: 8 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalAccelInfo request
    Note over OCloud: 9 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalAccelInfo response (success)

    Note over SMO: SMO optionally instructs IMS to configure HW Accelerator  
boot image or other config/SW/config artifact

    Note over SMO: opt
    Note over OCloud: If boot image or other config/SW/config artifact is needed or new driver is needed  
(in order to match an intended configuration) then it is set using setAalAccelConfig API
    Note over SMO: 10 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelConfig request
    Note over SWRepo: Download & apply needed binaries, images, FW, etc.
    Note over OCloud: 11 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelConfig response (success)

    Note over SMO: HW Accelerator is installed and SMO has the inventory  
information about the HW Accelerator.  
SMO inventory is updated  
resource information
  

Sequence diagram for end-2-end Life Cycle Management use case workflow. The diagram shows interactions between Personnel (Cloud Installer), Service Management & Orchestration Framework (FOCOM, IMS), O-Cloud (HAM), and SW Repo. The flow starts with preconditions, followed by a notification from IMS to FOCOM. Then, FOCOM sends a request to IMS to set the HW Accelerator identifier. This is followed by optional steps for getting status and configuration information. Finally, FOCOM sends a request to IMS to set the HW Accelerator configuration, which triggers a download and application of binaries from the SW Repo.

4.2.2 end-2-end Life Cycle Management use case workflow (Informational)

NOTE: The e2e flow depicted in this section are known to be incomplete and are being provided as informational guidance to implementors on how the APIs documented in the remainder of the specification are to be used. These exchanges will be made normative in future versions of the specification.

This use case describes the end-to-end procedure with a focus on the interaction between the IMS and the HAM via the AALI-C-Mgmt interface for discovering the capabilities of the HW Accelerator, configuring the AAL-LPUs, instantiating an AAL Application and optionally updating/reconfiguring the managed resources based on the needs of the AAL Application. The flow also shows the interaction with the AAL Application via the AALI-C-App to create an AAL-Profile-Instance.

This AAL UC flow can be executed during the O-Cloud Registration and Initialization Use Case, O-Cloud Inventory Update Use Case and the Hardware Infrastructure Scaling of O-Cloud Post Deployment Use Case [ Ref[5]: 3.1.3 “O-Cloud Registration and Initialization Use Case”, Configure AAL-LPU “3.1.4 : O-Cloud Inventory Update Use Case

(DMS Example)” and “3.1.5: Hardware Infrastructure Scaling of O-Cloud Post Deployment”]. This use case is also related to the “3.2.1 Instantiate Network Function on O-Cloud”.

Table 4.2.2-1: end-2-end Life Cycle Management workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <<Uses>>
Related use
Goal Discover the capabilities of the HW Accelerator, update HW Accelerator and configure AAL-LPU(s) based on the AAL Application needs.
Actors and Roles SMO, FOCOM, NFO, IMS, DMS, HAM
Assumptions This UC can be applicable for initial or subsequent deployment of the O-Cloud, (re)instantiation of AAL Application and adding/deleting managed resources or AAL-Profile-Instances.
Pre-conditions

SMO/FOCOM/NFO is active and running normally

O-Cloud is available

IMS/DMS is operational

HAM is operational and registered with the IMS

HW Accelerator is bootstrapped/installed (4.2.1 HW Accelerator installation/bootstrap use case workflow).

SMO and IMS/DMS communication is established

IMS and HAM communication is established

SMO Catalogue, AAL Application Manifest is available

SW Repo available

SMO inventory DB available

Begins when SMO sends request to query the resource(s)
Step 1-5 (M)

SMO sends a query to retrieve the available O-Cloud resources Info.

The IMS queries the HAM for the HW Accelerator managed resource(s) using the getAalAccelInfo via AALI-C-Mgmt interface. This includes hardware information and the HW accelerator capabilities (example: Vendor, Version, BIOS, AAL-LPU, and other capabilities supported by the HW Accelerator).

SMO inventory is updated based on the response.

Step 6-10 (M)

Based on the planned AAL Application manifest, the SMO/IMS configures the HW Accelerator (e.g.: AAL-LPU capabilities, Profile images etc) using the setAalAccelConfig via the AALI-C-Mgmt interface.

The IMS receives inventory notifications for managed resources that have been added, modified or removed.

DMS inventory is updated.

SMO inventory is updated based on the response.

Step 11-20 (M) SMO gets the deployment artifacts for AAL Application (e.g., Manifest/ Helm Charts) that includes requested O-Cloud Resource and profiles. SMO

then sends request to DMS for AAL Application instantiation with a manifest file.

Using the setAalAccelConfig via the AALI-C-Mgmt interface the HW Accelerator and AAL-LPU configuration may have to be updated as needed for each of the items in the manifest.

The IMS receives receive inventory notifications for managed resources that have been added, modified or removed.

The AAL Application is instantiated, and the DMS/SMO inventory updated. [5].

Step 21-22 (M) The SMO configures the cell details, AAL Profile versions etc to the AAL Application via O1 interface
Step 23 (M) Initialize AALI-C-App interface between the AAL Application and the AAL
Step 24-25 (M)

The AAL Application queries through the AALI-C-App interface the AAL implementation to get the capabilities of the AAL-LPU assigned using the getAalLpuInfo via the AALI-C-App interface.

In response, the AAL Application gets the aal-lpu-handle and the AAL Profile(s) supported.

Step 26-33 (M) The AAL Application creates one or many AAL-Profile-Instance(s) via the AALI-C-App using setAalProfileInstance and starts the AAL-Profile-Instance. The AAL Application also sets the AAL-Profile-Queue configuration and starts the queue.
Step 34-39 (M) If the AAL-Profile-Instance needs to be updated or is not needed anymore, the AAL Application via the AALI-C-App stops the AAL-Profile-Queue and AAL-Profile-Instance and deletes the AAL-Profile-Instance.
Ends when The HW Accelerator and AAL-LPUs have been configured, the AAL Application is instantiated and the AAL Profile instances are managed.
Exceptions None identified
Post Conditions AAL Application is instantiated, and the AAL-Profile-Instances are managed.
Traceability To be added later

4.2.2.1 Sequence Diagram


@startuml
skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 1
skinparam ParticipantPadding 2
skinparam BoxPadding 5
Autonumber

Box "Service Management & Orchestration Framework" #gold
    Participant "FOCOM/NFO" as FCC
End box

Box "O-Cloud" #lightseagreen
    Participant "IMS" as IMS
    Participant DMS as "DMS"
    Participant HAM as "HAM"
    Participant "AAL \n Implementation" as aal
End box

Box "Network Functions"#LightBlue
    Participant "<<AAL-App>> AAL Application" as App
End box

Box "Network Functions"#DarkBlue
    Participant "SMO" as O1
End box

Box "SW Repo" "#Blue
    Participant "Repo" as Repo
End box

Note over FCC, DMS
    PRECONDITIONS:
        SMO/FOCOM/NFO is active and running normally
        O-Cloud is available
        IMS/DMS is operational
        HAM is operational and registered with the IMS
        HW Accelerator is bootstrapped/installed
        SMO and IMS/DMS connectivity is established
        IMS and HAM connectivity is established

End Note
== Use case: AAL Flow ==

Note over FCC
    PRECONDITIONS:
        SMO Catalog, HW Accelerator Manifest, AAL Application Manifest available
        FW/SW image Repo available, SMO inventory DB available
End Note

FCC -> IMS: <<O2>> QueryOcloudInfoRequest
IMS -> HAM : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> getAalAccelInfo
HAM --> IMS : getAalAccelInfo response Success( Vendor, Version, Bios etc )
IMS --> FCC : <<O2>> QueryOcloudInfoResponse
FCC -> FCC : SMO inventory updated

Note over FCC, IMS
    Single Set command to configure the device with manifest,
    including AAL LPU and Profile Images.
    The SMO knows the pre-defined set of configurations that support different
    use cases that it wants to deploy.
    The configuration can be changed dynamically in the future.
    The HAM will be able to apply delta changes accordingly.
end Note

group Set configuration of the HW Accelerator

Note over FCC, IMS
    SMO triggers configuration of the HW Accelerator
End Note
IMS -> HAM: <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelConfig \n(e.g. AAL-LPU's, Supported AAL-Profile
etc..)
Note over HAM, Repo
    Optionally, the SW/FW image is retrieved from the Software Repository
End Note

group DMS inventory update
HAM <--> DMS : DMS Info exchange
Note over DMS
    Examples of information exchanged \n AAL-LPUs, AAL-Profile info etc
End Note
End

HAM --> IMS: setAalAccelConfig response success
HAM --> IMS : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> aalInventoryNotification w/ managed resource informaton

Note over FCC, IMS

Response to SMO with success/failure of setting AAL Accel Config
end Note
FCC -> FCC : SMO inventory update
end

group Instantiate AAL Applications and optionally update HW Accelerator information
Note over FCC,IMS
    SMO Instantiate AAL Applications
    SMO gets the deployment artifacts for
    containerized workload (e.g., Manifest/ Helm Charts).
    This includes managed resource and AAL-Profiles requested
end Note
REF over FCC : Use case 3.2.1 Orchestration Use Case Spec
FCC -> DMS : <<O2>> Instantiate AAL Application
Note over DMS
    The DMS manifest includes the LPU (Profile) required and I/O ports etc..
end NOTE

opt Update HW Accelerator information if needed
Note over DMS
    Optionally, the IMS sets the AAL Accel Config
    based on the information received from SMO
    to add/modify managed resources as defined in the AAL Application instantiate request.
End Note
DMS --> FCC : <<DMS-SMO interface>>Update HW Accelerator information(to be define by
O2dms)
FCC -> IMS: <<O2>> setAalAccelConfig \n(including AAL-LPU's, Supported AAL-Profile)
IMS -> HAM: <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelConfig \n(e.g. AAL-LPU's, Supported AAL-Profile)
HAM --> IMS: <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> setAalAccelConfig response success
HAM --> IMS : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> aalInventoryNotification w/ O-Cloud AAL-LPU information
IMS --> FCC : <<O2>> Set AAL Accel Config response success

FCC --> DMS: Success

End opt

DMS -> App : <<AAL-App>> AAL Application instantiated
activate App
DMS --> FCC : <<AAL-App>> AAL Application instantiated response success
End

group AAL Application application and AAL configured
O1 -> App : <<O1>> DU Configuration \n Cells, BW, Profile Version etc..
App --> O1 : response Success
Note over aal, App
    Initilize the AAL interface betwwen AAL and the AAL Application
end NOTE
App <-> aal : Init AALI-C-App

Note over aal, App
    Get AAL LPU information and
    create AAL Profile Instance
end NOTE
App -> aal : <<AALI-C-App>> getAalLpuInfo

aal -> App : <<AALI-C-App>> Response LPU/Profile handle

App -> aal : <<AALI-C-App>> createAalProfileInstance
aal -> App : <<AALI-C-App>> Response Success

App -> aal : <<AALI-C-App>>
setAalProfileInstance/startAalProfileInstance/startAalProfileInstance
aal -> App : <<AALI-C-App>> Response Success

App -> aal : <<AALI-C-App>> setAalProfileQueueConfig
aal -> App : <<AALI-C-App>> Response Success

App -> aal : <<AALI-C-App>> startAalProfileQueue
aal -> App : <<AALI-C-App>> Response Success
Note over aal, App
Delete AAL Profile Instance
end NOTE

App -> aal : <<AALI-C-App>> stopAalProfileQueue
aal -> App : <<AALI-C-App>> Response Success

App -> aal : <<AALI-C-App>> stopAalProfileInstance
aal -> App : <<AALI-C-App>> Response Success

App -> aal : <<AALI-C-App>> deleteAalProfileInstance
aal -> App : <<AALI-C-App>> Response Success
end
== End Use Case ==

@enduml

Sequence diagram for HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) registration use case workflow. The diagram shows interactions between Service Management & Orchestration Framework (FQDN: FQDN), O-Cloud (IMS, DMS, HAM, AAL Implementation), Network Functions (AAL-App), SMO, and Repo. The workflow includes preconditions, use case AAL Flow, setting configuration of the HW Accelerator, instantiating AAL applications, and AAL application application and AAL configured steps.

Service Management & Orchestration Framework

O-Cloud

Network Functions

SMO

Repo

Use case: AAL Flow

Set configuration of the HW Accelerator

Instantiate AAL applications and optionally update HW Accelerator information

AAL application application and AAL configured

End Use Case

Preconditions:

  • SMO/FQDN is active and running normally
  • O-Cloud is available
  • IMS/DMS is operational
  • HAM is operational and registered with the IMS
  • HW Accelerator is bootstrapped/installed
  • SMO and IMS/DMS connectivity is established
  • IMS and HAM connectivity is established

Use case: AAL Flow

Preconditions:

  • SMO Catalog, HW Accelerator Manifest, AAL application Manifest available
  • FW/FW image Repo available, SMO inventory DB available

Set configuration of the HW Accelerator

SMO triggers configuration of the HW Accelerator

1 <> QueryO2ConfigRequest

2 <> getAalAccelInfo

3 getAalAccelInfo response Success (Vendor, Version, Bios etc.)

4 <> QueryO2ConfigResponse

5 SMO inventory update

Single Set command to configure the device with manifest, including AAL LPU and Profile Images. The SMO knows the predefined set of configurations that support different use cases that it wants to deploy. The configuration can be changed dynamically in the future. The HAM will be able to apply delta changes accordingly.

6 <> setAalAccelConfig (e.g. AAL-LPU's, Supported AAL-Profile etc.)

7 DMS Info exchange

Examples of information exchanged to AAL-LPU's, AAL-Profile info etc.

8 setAalAccelConfig response success

9 <> aalInventoryNotification w/ O-Cloud resource information

Response to SMO with success/failure of setting AAL Accel Config

10 SMO inventory update

Optionally, the SW/FW image is retrieved from the Software Repository

Instantiate AAL applications and optionally update HW Accelerator information

SMO Instantiate AAL applications. SMO gets the deployment artifacts for containerized workload (e.g., Manifest/ Helm Charts). This includes resource and profiles requested.

Use case 3.2.1 Orchestration Use Case Spec

11 <> Instantiate AAL application

The DMS manifest includes the LPU (Profile) required and I/O ports etc.

[Update HW Accelerator information if needed]

12 <> Update HW Accelerator information to be define by O2dms

13 <> setAalAccelConfig (including AAL-LPU's, Supported AAL-Profile)

14 <> setAalAccelConfig (e.g. AAL-LPU's, Supported AAL-Profile)

15 <> setAalAccelConfig response success

16 <> aalInventoryNotification w/ O-Cloud AAL-LPU information

17 <> Set AAL Accel Config response success

18 Success

19 <> AAL application instantiated

20 <> AAL application instantiated response success

AAL application application and AAL configured

Initialize the AAL interface between AAL and the AAL Application

21 <> DU Configuration Cells, BW, Profile Version etc.

22 response Success

23 Init AAL-C-App

Get AAL LPU information and create AAL Profile Instance

24 <> getAalLpuInfo

25 <> Response LPU/Profile handle

26 <> createAalProfileInstance

27 <> Response Success

28 <> setAalProfileInstance/startAalProfileInstance/startAalProfileInstance

29 <> Response Success

30 <> setAalProfileQueueConfig

31 <> Response Success

32 <> startAalProfileQueue

33 <> Response Success

Delete AAL Profile Instance

34 <> stopAalProfileQueue

35 <> Response Success

36 <> stopAalProfileInstance

37 <> Response Success

38 <> deleteAalProfileInstance

39 <> Response Success

Sequence diagram for HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) registration use case workflow. The diagram shows interactions between Service Management & Orchestration Framework (FQDN: FQDN), O-Cloud (IMS, DMS, HAM, AAL Implementation), Network Functions (AAL-App), SMO, and Repo. The workflow includes preconditions, use case AAL Flow, setting configuration of the HW Accelerator, instantiating AAL applications, and AAL application application and AAL configured steps.

4.2.3 HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) registration use case workflow

The HAM registration procedure makes the HAM known to the IMS.

This use case describes how the HAM registers itself with the IMS using the AALI-C-Mgmt API. This registration at the minimum includes the HAM end point for the IMS to communicate with the HAM.

Following successful registration with the IMS, the HAM can participate in other resource management and AALI-C-Mgmt procedures.

Until successfully registered with an IMS, the HAM cannot accept management requests or provide notifications not associated with the IMS registration procedure.

NOTE: Installation and configuration of the HAM are not in the scope of this use case. How the HAM is configured with the IMS service endpoint and the local HAM service endpoint are implementation specific.

Table 4.2.3-1: HW Accelerator Manager registration workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
Goal Register the HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) with the IMS
Actors and Roles SMO, FOCOM, IMS, HAM
Assumptions This UC is applicable when the HAM is first configured with the IMS and HAM service endpoints or when the IMS or HAM service endpoint is modified.
Pre-conditions SMO/FOCOM is active and running normally

O-Cloud is available

IMS is operational and reachable.

HAM is configured and not registered with the IMS

SMO and IMS connectivity is established
Begins when When the HAM is ready to register with the IMS
Step 1 (M) HAM initialized
Step 2 (M) HAM registers itself with the IMS
Step 3 (M) IMS sends a success response to the HAM
Ends when The IMS updates its inventory for the availability of the HAM
Exceptions None identified
Post Conditions IMS can communicate with the HAM via its end point
Traceability To be added later

4.2.3.1 Sequence Diagram

@startuml
skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 1
skinparam ParticipantPadding 2
skinparam BoxPadding 5
Autonumber

Box "Service Management & Orchestration Framework" #gold
    Participant "FOCOM" as FCC
End box

Box "O-Cloud" "#lightseagreen"
    Participant "IMS" as IMS
    Participant AccelMgr as "HAM"
End box

Note over FCC,AccelMgr
    HAM was is installed and configured with the IMS service endpoint
End Note

AccelMgr --> AccelMgr : HAM is configured and not registered with the IMS

AccelMgr --> IMS : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> aalHamRegistrationNotification (Registration
Notification.callback URI)
IMS --> AccelMgr : <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> response (sucess)

Note over IMS
    IMS update its inventory
End Note

Note over FCC, IMS
    TBD * IMS informs SMO of the HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) Inventory
    SMO Updates inventory with the HAM inventory information *
End Note

@endum1

Sequence diagram showing interactions between FOCOM, IMS, and HAM. FOCOM sends a message to IMS: 'HAM was is installed and configured with the IMS service endpoint'. IMS sends a message to HAM: '1 HAM is configured and not registered with the IMS'. HAM sends a message to IMS: '2 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> aalHamRegistrationNotification (Registration Notification.callback URI)'. IMS sends a message to HAM: '3 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> response (sucess)'. IMS sends a message to FOCOM: 'IMS update its inventory'. FOCOM sends a message to IMS: 'TBD * IMS informs SMO of the HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) Inventory SMO Updates inventory with the HAM inventory information *'.


sequenceDiagram
    participant FOCOM
    participant IMS
    participant HAM

    FOCOM->>IMS: HAM was is installed and configured with the IMS service endpoint
    IMS->>HAM: 1 HAM is configured and not registered with the IMS
    HAM->>IMS: 2 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> aalHamRegistrationNotification (Registration Notification.callback URI)
    IMS->>HAM: 3 <<AALI-C-Mgmt>> response (sucess)
    IMS->>FOCOM: IMS update its inventory
    FOCOM->>IMS: TBD * IMS informs SMO of the HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) Inventory SMO Updates inventory with the HAM inventory information *

Sequence diagram showing interactions between FOCOM, IMS, and HAM. FOCOM sends a message to IMS: 'HAM was is installed and configured with the IMS service endpoint'. IMS sends a message to HAM: '1 HAM is configured and not registered with the IMS'. HAM sends a message to IMS: '2 <> aalHamRegistrationNotification (Registration Notification.callback URI)'. IMS sends a message to HAM: '3 <> response (sucess)'. IMS sends a message to FOCOM: 'IMS update its inventory'. FOCOM sends a message to IMS: 'TBD * IMS informs SMO of the HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) Inventory SMO Updates inventory with the HAM inventory information *'.

4.3 AALI-C-Mgmt API details

NOTE: The AALI-C-Mgmt interface defines the administrative operations/actions/events between the O-Cloud IMS and the HAM.

4.3.1 Capabilities discovery and configuration

4.3.1.1 getAalHwAccelStatus

Description: This API is used to query the HAM about the status of the HW Accelerator.

Pre-conditions: HAM is registered with an IMS.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: N/A

Table 4.3.1.1-1: getAalHwAccelStatus Operation

Operation Direction
getAalHwAccelStatus IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.1.1-2: getAalHwAccelStatus Input Parameter

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_id Identifier M This ID is unique within a O-Cloud

Table 4.3.1.1-3: getAalHwAccelStatus Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_operational_state String M Returns the operational state of the HW Accelerator
hw_accel_operational_conditions 0..N Array M Returns the operation conditions that support the operational state of the HW Accelerator.
status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG6 info
model
M Returns the status of the operation

4.3.1.2 getAalLpuStatus

Description:

This API is used to query the HAM about the status of the HW Accelerator and the AAL-LPUs (per AAL-LPU).).

Pre-conditions: HAM is registered with an IMS.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: N/A

Table 4.3.1.2-1: getAalLpuStatus Operation

Operation Direction
getAalLpuStatus IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.1.2-2: getAalLpuStatus Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_id 1.. N Identifier M This ID is unique within an O-Cloud
Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_lpu_handle 0..1 Identifier M This ID is unique within a HW Accelerator

Table 4.3.1.2-3: getAalLpuStatus Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_id 1.. N Identifier M This ID is unique within an O-Cloud
>aal_lpu_handle 1 Identifier M This ID is unique within a HW Accelerator
>aal_lpu_operational_state 1 String M Returns the operational state of the AAL-LPU.
>aal_lpu_operational_conditions 0..N Array M Returns the operation conditions that support the operational state of the AAL-LPU
status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG6 info
model
M Returns the status of the operation

4.3.1.3 getAalAccelInfo

Description: This API is used to query the HAM about a HW Accelerator and capabilities of its AAL-LPU(s).

Pre-conditions: HAM is registered with an IMS.

.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: N/A

Table 4.3.1.3-1: getAalAccelInfo Operation

Operation Direction
getAalAccelInfo IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.1.3-2: getAalAccelInfo Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_id 1.. N Identifier M Unique Identification of the AAL-HW-Accel in the O-Cloud.
Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type
(Align with
O2 Data
model)
Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG6 info
model
M Returns the status of the get-AAL-Accel-info procedure
Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type
(Align with O2 Data model)
Qualifier Description
hw_accel_list 0.. N List of struct - inlined M List of Hardware Accelerator's and their characteristics:
>hw_accel_id 1 Identifier M Unique Identification of the HW Accelerator in the O-Cloud.
>hw_accel_operational_state 1 String M The operational state of the HW Accelerator
>hw_accel_operational_conditions 1 Array M The operational conditions that support the operational state of the HW Accelerator
>vendor_name 1 String M Name of the Vendor/Provider of the resource.
>date_of_manufacture 1 String M Date of the manufacture of the resource.
>model 1 String M Information about the model of the resource.
>serial_number 1 String M Serial number of the specific resource.
>hw_version 1 String M Version or generation of the resource.
>hw_accel_image_version 1 String M The version for the image applied to the HW Accelerator. The parameter is associated with the HW Accelerator's resource type.
>hw_accel_image_location 1 String M Path / URI to the software/firmware image.
>hw_accel_vendor_specific 0.. N List Key Value Pair
String/String
M Vendor specific attributes associated with the HW Accelerator.
>max_num_aal_lpus 0..1 Integer O This parameter may be included if a HW Accelerator has an upper limit on AAL-LPUs it can support. Actual number of AAL-LPUs available at runtime may be lower based on resource usage, AAL-LPU SW used, and AAL-Profile SW and types instantiated on the AAL-LPU(s)
>aal_profile_templates 0..N List AALProfileTemplate M This parameter provides a list of templates for the AAL-Profiles that is supported for this HW Accelerator.
>num_aal_lpus_configured 1 Integer M Number of LPU(s) configured
Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type
(Align with O2 Data model)
Qualifier Description
>lpu_type 1 String M single/mixed

single: all LPUs are identical.

mixed: non-identical LPUs
>aal_lpu_list 0.. N List of struct - inlined M List of AAL-LPUs and their characteristics:
>> aal_lpu_handle 1 Identifier M Uniquely identifies the AAL-LPU within the accelerator
>>aal_lpu_administrative_state 1 String M The administrative state of the AAL-LPU
>>aal_lpu_operational_state 1 String M The operational state of the AAL-LPU
>>aal_lpu_operational_conditions 1 Array M The operational conditions that support the operational state of the AAL-LPU.
>>aal_lpu_image_version 1 String M The version or generation for the image applied to the AAL-LPU.

If an AAL-LPU image is the same as the Accelerator HW image then the hw_accel_image_version and aal_lpu_image_version parameters would contain the same value.
>>aal_lpu_image_location 1 String M Path / URI to the software/firmware image.

If an AAL-LPU image is the same as the Accelerator HW image then the hw_accel_image_location and aal_lpu_image_location parameters would contain the same value.
>>aal_lpu_profile_list 0..1 List of Struct - inlined M List of AAL-Profile(s) supported (Profile Name ID, Image)
>>>aal_lpu_profile_name 1 String M AAL Profile name as defined in section 3.3.3.1.
>>>aal_lpu_profile_version 1 String M AAL Profile version for the associated AAL Profile name. The AAL Profile version is the version of the AAL Profile's approved specification.
>>>aal_lpu_profile_image_version 1 String M Version of the AAL Profile image (e.g. binaries, libraries, etc).

If an AAL Profile image is the same as the AAL-LPU image then the aal_lpu_image_version and aal_lpu_profile_image_version parameters would contain the same value.
Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type
(Align with O2 Data model)
Qualifier Description
>>>aal_lpu_profile_image_location 1 String M Path / URI to the AAL Profile image (e.g. binaries, libraries, etc).

If an AAL Profile image is the same as the AAL-LPU image then the aal_lpu_image_location and aal_lpu_profile_image_location parameters would contain the same value.
>>>aal_lpu_profile_attributes 0..N List Key Value Pair M This parameter provides a list of configuration attributes for the AAL-Profiles that used for this AAL-LPU. The structure and format of the Value attribute is specified as part of the definition of the Key.
>>>aal_lpu_profile_vendor_specific 0..N List Key Value Pair M This parameter provides a list of vendor specific attributes for the AAL-Profiles that used for this AAL-LPU. The structure and format of the Value attribute is specified as part of the definition of the Key.
>>aal_lpu_config 0..1 Struct - Inlined M Can be one or more parameters that define the AAL-LPU persona – Some of the parameters are listed below
>>>aal_lpu_memory 0..1 Integer O AAL-LPU memory
>>>aal_lpu_multi_processors_num 0..1 Integer O Number of Multi-Processors per AAL-LPU
>>>aal_lpu_compute_slices_num 0..1 Integer O Number of compute slices per AAL-LPU
>>aal_lpu_vendor_specific 0.. N List Key Value Pair

String/String
M Vendor specific AAL-LPU attribute.

Some examples: Number of DMA engines, number of encoders, number of decoders, number of JPEG engines, Number of OfA (Optical flow accelerator) engines

NOTE: While this list provides the details of parameters between IMS and HAM, further analysis is needed to understand what is needed by the SMO.

4.3.1.4 setAalAccelConfig

Description: This is used to configure the HW Accelerator and AAL-LPU. The operation's input parameters are the full configuration set of parameters for the HW Accelerator and contained AAL-LPUs. These input parameters replace the existing configuration of the HW Accelerator and AAL-LPUs. The HAM shall determine the changes to be applied to the HW Accelerator based on the input parameters contained in the operation and the current configuration parameters associated with the HW Accelerator. For example, if the operation contains an AAL-LPU instance that is part of the current configuration, the HAM adds the AAL-LPU instance to the current configuration. Likewise, if the current configuration has a configured AAL-LPU that is not contained within the input parameters of this operation, the HAM

deletes the AAL-LPU from the current configuration of the HW Accelerator. The HAM shall validate the state of the HW Accelerator and AAL-LPUs prior to applying the changes.

Pre-conditions:

  • HW Accelerator Device is initialized, and HAM is operational.
  • HW Accelerator Device and AAL-LPUs are in the correct state prior to performing configuration changes.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: N/A

Table 4.3.1.4-1: setAalAccelConfig Operation

Operation Direction
setAalAccelConfig IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.1.4-2: setAalAccelConfig Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_list 1.. N List of struct - inlined M List of Hardware Accelerator's and their characteristics:
>hw_accel_id 1.. N Identifier M Unique Identification of the AAL-HW-Accel in the O-Cloud..
>hw_accel_image_version_location 1 String M Path / URI to the HW Accelerator image (e.g., BIOS/FW/Host OS, libraries, drivers) to be used.
>num_aal_lpus_configured 1 Integer M Number of LPU(s) configured
>lpu_type 1 String M single/mixed
single: all LPUs are identical.
mixed: non-identical LPUs
>aal_lpu_list 0.. N List of struct - inlined M List of AAL-LPUs and their characteristics:
>> aal_lpu_handle 1 Identifier M Uniquely identifies the AAL-LPU within the accelerator
>>aal_lpu_image_version_location 1 String M Path / URI to the Image (e.g. FW/guest OS, libraries, drivers) to be used.

If an AAL-LPU image is the same as the Accelerator HW image then the hw_accel_image_version_location and
Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_lpu_image_version_location parameters would contain the same value
>hw_accel_vendor_specific 0..N List Key Value Pair
String/String
M Vendor specific attributes associated with the HW Accelerator.
>>aal_lpu_profile_list 0..N List of Struct - inlined M List of AAL-Profile(s) supported (Profile Name ID, Image)
>>>aal_lpu_profile_name 1 String M AAL Profile name as defined in section 3.3.3.1.
>>>aal_lpu_profile_version 1 String M AAL Profile version for the associated AAL Profile name. The AAL Profile version is the version of the AAL Profile's approved specification
>>>aal_lpu_profile_image_version 1 String M Version of the AAL Profile image (e.g. binaries, libraries, etc).

If an AAL Profile image version is the same as the aal_lpu_image_version then the aal_lpu_image_version and aal_lpu_profile_image_version parameters would contain the same value.
>>>aal_lpu_profile_image_location 1 String M Path / URI to the AAL Profile image (e.g. binaries, libraries, etc) to be used.

If an AAL Profile image is the same as the AAL-LPU image then the aal_lpu_image_version_location and aal_lpu_profile_image_location parameters would contain the same value.
>>>aal_lpu_profile_attributes 0..N List Key Value Pair M This parameter provides a list of configuration attributes for the AAL-Profiles that used for this AAL-LPU. The structure and format of the Value attribute is specified as part of the definition of the Key.
>>>aal_lpu_profile_vendor_specific 0..N List Key Value Pair M This parameter provides a list of vendor specific attributes for the AAL-Profiles that used for this AAL-LPU. The structure and format of the Value attribute is specified as part of the definition of the Key.
>>aal_lpu_config 0..1 Struct - Inlined M Can be one or more parameters that define the AAL-LPU persona – Some of the parameters are listed below
>>aal_lpu_memory 0..1 Integer O AAL-LPU memory
>>aal_lpu_multiprocessors_num 0..1 Integer O Number of Multi-Processors per AAL-LPU
Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
>>aal_lpu_compute_slices_num 0..1 Integer O Number of compute slices per AAL-LPU
>>aal_lpu_vendor_specific 0.. N List Key Value Pair
String/String
M Vendor specific AAL-LPU attribute. Some examples: Number of DMA engines, number of encoders, number of decoders, number of JPEG engines, Number of OfA (Optical flow accelerator) engines

Table 4.3.1.4-3: setAalAccelConfig Output Parameter

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference
WG6 info
model
M Returns the status of the procedure
  • The vendor specific attributes in the getAalAccelInfo and setAalAccelConfig needs to consider vendor specific attributes for the LPU and Accelerator.

4.3.1.5 startAalLpu

Description: This operation will start an AAL-LPU that is in the stopped state. The AAL-LPU is instantiated using the SW/FW image(s) and configuration that were provided in the setAalAccelConfig procedure.

The AAL-LPU state machine is moved to a started state. When the AAL-LPU is in the started state it is ready to be used by the AAL Application.

After successfully starting AAL-LPU using this procedure, the AAL-LPU can be stopped.

Pre-conditions: HW Accelerator Device is initialized, and HAM is operational. The AAL-LPU has been successfully configured and is in the stopped state.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: N/A

Table 4.3.1.5-1: startAalLpu Operation

Operation Direction
startAalLpu IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.1.5-2: startAalLpu Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_id 1 Identifier M HW Accel ID is unique within an O-Cloud
aal_lpu_handle 1 Identifier M AAL-LPU handle is unique within a HW Accelerator

Table 4.3.1.5-3: startAalLpu Output Parameter

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG6 info
model
M Returns the status of the procedure

4.3.1.6 stopAalLpu

Description: Moves AAL-LPU state machine to a stopped state.

AAL-LPU service is stopped. Configuration changes on the AAL-LPU can be performed. Re-configuration of the AAL-LPU compute / memory resource partitioning can be performed. Drivers can be updated / re-installed and configured. Maintenance / debugging operations can be performed.

After successfully stopping the AAL-LPU, the AAL-LPU can be (re-)configured, started or deleted.

Pre-conditions: HW Accelerator Device is initialized, and HAM is operational. The number of AAL-LPUs has been set on the HW Accelerator. The AAL-LPU has been successfully configured and is started. AAL Applications have previously been migrated off the AAL-LPU.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: N/A

Table 4.3.1.6-1: stopAalLpu Operation

Operation Direction
stopAalLpu IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.1.6-2: stopAalLpu Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_id 1 Identifier M This ID is unique within an O-Cloud
aal_lpu_handle 1 Identifier M This ID is unique within a HW Accelerator

Table 4.3.1.6-3: stopAalLpu Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG10
object model
M Returns the status of the procedure

4.3.1.7 Inventory Notifications

Description: Inventory notifications are sent by the HAM to the IMS when the HAM discovers that managed resources have been added, modified, or removed from the HAM's inventory of managed resources. Inventory notifications are not used to report administrative or operational state changes in the resources (e.g., restarts, configuration changes that do not include added or deleted managed resources). The Inventory Notification services in this section, provide the ability for the IMS to receive inventory notification events when managed resources have been added, modified or removed from the HAM.

The modification of a managed resource differs from addition and removal of an O-Cloud Resource. Examples of modifications of a managed resource that causes an Inventory Notification event to be emitted by the HAM would be the modification of the path to the image for an AAL-LPU or the modification of the compute resources assigned to the AAL-LPU..

4.3.1.7.1 aalInventoryNotification

Description: The HW Accelerator Manager emits notifications to the IMS. The 4.2.1 HW Accelerator installation/bootstrap use case workflow, 4.2.2 end-2end Life Cycle Management use case workflow (Informational) provide examples of when the inventory notification is sent by the HAM to the IMS that has previously subscribed to receive the notification event.

Pre-conditions: The HAM is operational. The IMS and the HAM have established connectivity.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface.

Frequency: Infrequent

Table 4.3.1.7-1: aalInventoryNotification Operation

Operation Direction
aalInventoryNotification HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) => IMS

Table 4.3.1.7-2: aalInventoryNotification Parameters

Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
resources 0.. N Structure M The current managed resource list.
> resource 1 Structure M The resource (HW Accelerator, AAL-LPU) and its associated attributes known by the HAM.

Section 3.3.1 contains the list of attributes for managed resource that are retrieval and are part of the Inventory Notification event.

When the HW Accelerator is newly discovered, the hw_accel_id attribute of the resource does not have a value reported since the value of this attribute is assigned by the IMS.
> detected_time 1 DateTime M The time the inventory event was last detected.
> event 1 Enumeration M The event that caused the notification.

Values: Add, Modify, Remove

4.3.1.8 setAalAccelIdentifier

Description: This is used to provide the HW Accelerator with its resource identifier (hw_accel_id) assigned by the IMS. The HAM uses the vendor, model, and serial_number input parameters to identify the HW Accelerator and then assigns the resource identifier to the HW Accelerator.

Pre-conditions: HW Accelerator has been discovered but needs its identifier assigned by the IMS, and HAM is operational.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: N/A

Table 4.3.1.8-1: setAalAccelIdentifier Operation

Operation Direction
setAalAccelIdentifier IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.1.8-2: setAalAccelIdentifier Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
vendor_name 1 String M Input parameter that is used by the HAM to match the vendor of the HW Accelerator.
model 1 String M Input parameter that is used by the HAM to match the model of the HW Accelerator.
serial_number 1 String M Input parameter that is used by the HAM to match the serial number of the HW Accelerator.
hw_accel_id 1 Identifier M Unique Identification of the AAL-HW-Accel in the O-Cloud.

If the HAM has an existing hw_accel_id value mapped to the device identified by vendor_name, model and serial_number, the HAM's value will be replaced with the value provided in this parameter.

Table 4.3.1.8-3: setAalAccelIdentifier Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference WG6 info model M Returns the status of the procedure

4.3.1.9 aalHamRegistrationNotification

Description: The HAM Registration Notification API is used by the HAM to register itself with the SMO. This occurs:

  • After the HAM is ready to support interactions with the IMS.
  • After HAM is configured with the IMS and HAM's service endpoints.
  • When the HAM or IMS service endpoint has been modified.

Table 4.3.1.9-1: aalHamRegistrationNotification Operation

Operation Direction
aalHamRegistrationNotification HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) => IMS

Table 4.3.1.9-2: aalHamRegistrationNotification Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aalHam_ep 1 String M The service end point for the IMS to communicate with the HAM.

4.3.2 Infrastructure Monitoring Service

4.3.2.1 Fault Service Operations

The AALI-C-Mgmt API provides operations to query the current Fault conditions for managed resources and raise event notifications to subscribed entities when Fault conditions occur. These Fault conditions are operational conditions of the managed resource and can be retrieved from the “faults” attribute of the associated managed resource.

The HAM provides the capability to query the current Fault conditions for the HW Accelerator and AAL-LPU(s).

4.3.2.1.1 getAalHwAccelFaults

Description: This API is used between the IMS and HAM to query the currently active faults of the HW Accelerator.

Pre-conditions: HW Accelerator Device is initialized, and HAM is operational.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: Infrequent

Table 4.3.2.1.1-1: getAalHwAccelFaults Operation

Operation Direction
getAalHwAccelFaults IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.2.1.1-2: getAalHwAccelFaults Input Parameter

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_id Identifier M This ID is unique within a O-Cloud

Table 4.3.2.1.1-3: getAalHwAccelFaults Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference WG6 info model Returns the status of the operation
faults 0.. N Structure M The currently active Fault list
> hw_accel_id 1 Identifier M This ID is unique within an O-Cloud
> detected_time 1 DateTime M The time the Fault condition was last detected
> fault_id 1 Identifier M The Fault identifier.
4.3.2.1.2 getAalLpuFaults

Description: This API is used between the IMS and HAM to query the currently active faults of the AAL-LPUs (per AAL-LPU).

Pre-conditions: HW Accelerator Device is initialized, and HAM is operational.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: Infrequent

Table 4.3.2.1.2-1: getAalHwAccelFaults Operation

Operation Direction
getAalLpuFaults IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.2.1.2-2: getAalHwAccelFaults Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
hw_accel_id 1.. N Identifier M This ID is unique within an O-Cloud
aal_lpu_handle Identifier M This ID is unique within a HW Accelerator

Table 4.3.2.1.2-3: getAalHwAccelFaults Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference
WG10 object
model
M Returns the status of the operation
faults 0.. N Structure M The currently active Fault conditions list
> hw_accel_id 1 Identifier M This ID is unique within an O-Cloud
> aal_lpu_handle 1 Identifier M This ID is unique within a HW Accelerator needed for LPU Fault conditions.
> detected_time 1 DateTime M The time the Fault condition was last detected
> fault_id 1 Identifier M The Fault identifier.

4.3.2.2 Fault Notifications

The HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) provides the capability to subscribe to receive Fault conditions for the HW Accelerator and AAL-LPU(s) that it is managing. This capability is managed within the O-Cloud through the subscription_id identifier.

4.3.2.2.1 Subscription_id

The subscription_id is an identifier used to describe the fault notification relationship between the IMS and a given HAM; it applies indirectly to the notification of faults from all the HW Accelerators that the HAM is managing.

The subscription_id includes a list of all the faults that the IMS needs to be notified in the event of their occurrence in any one of the HW Accelerators that is being managed by the HAM.

The validity and duration of the subscription_id shall be defined by the following:

  • The existence and validity of the IMS to HAM relationship. For example, if the HAM needs to be updated or modified then a new subscription_id needs to be issued by the IMS.
  • The existence and validity of any of the HW Accelerators for which the HAM is responsible for and is managing for the IMS. If any one of these HW Accelerators requires an update, upgrade, or any other modification is performed then the subscription_id between the IMS and the given HAM needs to be renewed.

Any notification that the HAM issues to the IMS pertaining to a modification in the state or operation of the HW Accelerator by the HAM shall result in an update/renewal of the subscription_id with the IMS.

  • In the case of restart or power-cycles in the HW Accelerator managed by the HAM the subscription_id doesn't have to be renewed since restart or power-cycle does not alter the faults supported by the HW Accelerator or the fault formats.

If the IMS receives a fault notification from a HAM that includes a subscription_id that does not match a subscription_id maintained by the IMS for that given HAM, the IMS shall then delete that subscription by calling the deleteAalFaultSubscription API with the subscription_id followed by calling the createAalFaultSubscription API with new subscription_id(s) to (re-)create a new fault subscription.

4.3.2.2.2 createAalFaultSubscription

Description: This API is used between the IMS and HAM to create fault subscriptions for AAL-LPUs and the HW Accelerator managed resources.

Pre-conditions: HW Accelerator Device is initialized, and HAM is operational.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface.

Frequency: Infrequent

Table 4.3.2.2.2-1: createAalFaultSubscription Operation

Operation Direction
createAalFaultSubscription IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.2.2.2-2: createAalFaultSubscription Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
subscriptions 1.. N Structure M The subscriptions to be created.
> subscription_id 1 Identifier M Unique identification of the subscription in the O-Cloud.
> filter_criteria 1 String M

Policy to subscribe that is evaluated by the HAM to determine what faults for which AAL managed resource types and instances should be notified to the IMS.

Each criteria includes the Fault condition(s) for a managed resource type. The criteria accepts Fault condition/ managed resource types that are associated with a set of instances of that type of resource.

Multiple criteria can be part of the subscription with criteria evaluation operators (i.e., and, or) that can be used to evaluate the individual criterion.

For example:

To subscribe to temperature faults for all HW Accelerator resources and the memory exhausted fault for an AAL-LPU with an identifier of 45; the subscription looks like:

((TemperatureFault HW-Accel *) and (MemoryExhausted AAL-LPU 45))

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
NOTE: The filter_criteria element is further described as part of the protocol specific implementation of this operation.

Table 4.3.2.2.2-3: createAalFaultSubscription Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
subscriptions 1.. N Structure M Status of the subscriptions.
> subscription_id 1 Identifier M Returns the identifier of the subscription.
> status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG6 info
model
M Returns the status of the operation.
4.3.2.2.3 getAalFaultSubscription

Description: This API is used between the IMS and HAM to query Fault Subscriptions for the HW Accelerator.

Pre-conditions: HW Accelerator Device is initialized, and HAM is operational.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface

Frequency: Infrequent

Table 4.3.2.2.3-1: getAalFaultSubscription Operation

Operation Direction
getAalFaultSubscription IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.2.2.3-2: getAalFaultSubscription Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
subscription_id 1.. N Identifier O List of identifiers to retrieve.

If this attribute is not present, all subscriptions in the HAM are returned.

Table 4.3.2.2.3-3: getAalFaultSubscription Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
subscriptions 0.. N Structure M Returns the subscriptions
> subscription_id 1 Identifier M Returns the identifiers of the requested subscriptions.
> filter_criteria 1 String M Criteria evaluated by the HAM to determine what faults for which AAL managed resource types and instances should be notified to the IMS.
Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
> status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG6 info
model
Returns the status of the operation for each subscription identifier.
4.3.2.2.4 deleteAalFaultSubscription

Description: The HAM provides the ability for the IMS to delete a subscription for notification of faults.

Pre-conditions: HW Accelerator Device is initialized, and HAM is operational.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface.

Frequency: Infrequent

Table 4.3.2.2.4-1: deleteAalFaultSubscription Operation

Operation Direction
deleteAalFaultSubscription IMS => HW Accelerator Manager (HAM)

Table 4.3.2.2.4-2: deleteAalFaultSubscription Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
subscription_id 1.. N Identifier M List of identifiers to delete

Table 4.3.2.2.4-3: deleteAalFaultSubscription Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
subscriptions 1.. N Structure M Returns the subscriptions that were deleted.
> subscription_id 1 Identifier M Returns the identifiers of the subscriptions that were deleted.
> status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG6 info
model
Returns the status of the operation for each subscription identifier.
4.3.2.2.5 aalFaultNotification

Description: The HW Accelerator Manager emits notifications to the IMS based on a subscription.

Pre-conditions: HW Accelerator Device is initialized, and HAM is operational.

Triggers: On demand request via AALI-C-Mgmt interface.

Frequency: Infrequent

Table 4.3.2.2.5-1: aalFaultNotification Operation

Operation Direction
aalFaultNotification HW Accelerator Manager (HAM) => IMS
Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
subscription_id 1 Identifier M Identifier of the subscription.
faults 0.. N Structure M The current fault list.
> hw_accel_id 1 Identifier M This ID is unique within an O-Cloud.
> aal_lpu_handle 1 Identifier O This ID is unique within a HW Accelerator needed for LPU faults.
> detected_time 1 DateTime M The time the fault condition was last detected.
> event 1 Enumeration M The event that caused the notification.
Values: Raise, Clear
> fault_id 1 Identifier M The identifier of the fault condition.

Chapter 5 AALI-C-APP

5.1 AALI-C-App Identification & Representation

Within the AAL Application's process address space each, AAL-LPU can be represented by a generalized object handle (i.e., aal_lpu_handle) provided by the AAL implementation in order for the AAL Application to use the capabilities of the AAL-LPU.

Before the AALI-C-App interface can be used, the AAL implementation must be initialized by the AAL Application. The initialization of the AAL implementation allows for initialization, setup and discovery routines that are specific to an implementation. Where needed, the initialization of the AAL implementation also allows the AAL Application to inform the AAL implementation what O-Cloud Resources and associated attributes that the DMS has assigned to and can be used by the AAL Application. As an example, the DMS may inform the AAL Application about the AAL Application's assigned O-Cloud Resource using environment variables that identify the O-Cloud Resource and associated attributes within the POD/container/VM. The identification of these O-Cloud Resources are to be shared with the AAL implementation by the AAL Application through the AALI-C-App initialization operation.

Depending on the HW design and implementation choice, an AAL-LPU implementation may want to accelerate multiple AAL Profiles, offer support for sharing HW Accelerator resources between multiple threads and/or partition AAL-LPU resources between multiple cells. For this reason, the AAL-Profile-Instance and AAL Profile Queue logical managed resources can optionally be used by the AAL Application to

  • distinguish between multiple supported AAL profiles per AAL-LPU
  • prioritize access to AAL-LPU resources.
  • group operation requests
  • partition AAL-LPU resources
  • allow parallel access through the AAL Application interface for multiple threads / cores.

As a logical managed resources, an AAL Profile Queue does not reflect a HW design specification or requirement but an AAL interface specification.

The AALI-C-App configuration is done on a per AAL-LPU basis. That is, for each AAL-LPU that is assigned to the AAL Application, the AAL Implementation exposes the AALI-C-App to the AAL Application to initialize and configure each AAL-Profile-Instance and AAL-Profile-Queue.

5.2 AALI-C-App operations and events

The below table lists the operations and events as part of the AALI-C-App interface.

Table 5.2-1: AALI-C-App operations and events

Category Operations/
Events
Objects
Initialization Services initAal N/A
cleanupAal N/A
Inventory Services getAalLpuInfo AAL-LPU
Configuration Services createAalProfileInstance AAL-LPU
getAalProfileInstanceConfig AAL-Profile-Instance
setAalProfileInstanceConfig AAL-Profile-Instance
deleteAalProfileInstance AAL-Profile-Instance
setAalProfileQueueConfig AAL-Profile-Queue
getAalProfileQueueConfig AAL-Profile-Queue
Operations startAalProfileInstance AAL-Profile-Instance
stopAalProfileInstance AAL-Profile-Instance
startAalProfileQueue AAL-Profile-Queue
stopAalProfileQueue AAL-Profile-Queue
Transport Operations createBufferPool N/A
allocBuffer N/A
getBufferAddr N/A
getBufferSize N/A
sendBuffer N/A
receiveBuffer N/A
freeBuffer N/A
destroyBufferPool N/A

Editor's note: Use of AAL-Profile-Queue operations for user plane data transfer and buffer API operations needs to be clarified.

5.3 AALI-C-App Operations and Events Sequence and State Diagram

5.3.1 AALI-C-App State

The below state diagram shows the high-level state and state transitions for all AALI-C-App Operations and Events

@startuml
skinparam StateBackgroundColor #FEFECF
skinparam StateBorderColor #A80036
skinparam ArrowColor #A80036
skinparam ArrowHeadColor #A80036

skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10

hide members
hide empty description

[*] --> AAL : initAal

state AAL {
    [*] --> AalInitialized
    AalInitialized --> AalInitialized : getAalLpuInfo
    AalInitialized -left-> [*] : cleanupAal
    AalInitialized --> AalProfileInstance

    state AalProfileInstance {
        [*] --> Stopped : createAalProfileInstance (s)
        Stopped --> Started : startAalProfileInstance
        Started --> Stopped : stopAalProfileInstance
        Stopped --> Stopped : setAalProfileInstanceConfig\ngetAalProfileInstanceConfig
        Started --> Started : getAalProfileInstanceConfig
        Stopped --> [*] : deleteAalProfileInstance
        Started --> AalProfileQueue

        state AalProfileQueue {
            [*] --> QueueStopped
            QueueStopped --> QueueStarted : startAalProfileQueue
            QueueStarted --> QueueStopped : stopAalProfileQueue
            QueueStopped --> QueueStopped : setAalProfileQueueConfig\ngetAalProfileQueueConfig
            QueueStarted --> QueueStarted : getAalProfileQueueConfig\nPerform Operations
        }
    }
}

@enduml

UML State Machine Diagram for AAL (Access Abstraction Layer) showing the flow between AAL, AalProfileInstance, and AalProfileQueue components.


stateDiagram-v2
    [*] --> AAL : initAal
    state AAL {
        [*] --> AalInitialized
        AalInitialized --> [*] : cleanupAal
        AalInitialized --> AalInitialized : getAalLpinfo
        AAL --> AalProfileInstance
        state AalProfileInstance {
            [*] --> Stopped
            Stopped --> [*] : createAalProfileInstance (s)
            Stopped --> Stopped : setAalProfileInstanceConfig
            Stopped --> Stopped : getAalProfileInstanceConfig
            Stopped --> Started : startAalProfileInstance
            Stopped --> [*] : deleteAalProfileInstance
            Started --> Stopped : stopAalProfileInstance
            Started --> Started : getAalProfileInstanceConfig
            AalProfileInstance --> AalProfileQueue
            state AalProfileQueue {
                [*] --> QueueStopped
                QueueStopped --> [*] : setAalProfileQueueConfig
                QueueStopped --> QueueStopped : getAalProfileQueueConfig
                QueueStopped --> QueueStarted : startAalProfileQueue
                QueueStarted --> QueueStopped : stopAalProfileQueue
                QueueStarted --> QueueStarted : getAalProfileQueueConfig
                QueueStarted --> QueueStarted : Perform Operations
            }
        }
    }
  

The diagram illustrates the state transitions for the AAL (Access Abstraction Layer) component, which is composed of three sub-components: AAL, AalProfileInstance, and AalProfileQueue.

  • AAL Component:**
    • Starts at an initial state and transitions to the AalInitialized state upon receiving the initAal message.
    • The AalInitialized state has a self-loop for getAalLpinfo and a transition to a final state upon receiving cleanupAal.
    • The AAL component transitions to the AalProfileInstance component.
  • AalProfileInstance Component:**
    • Starts at an initial state and transitions to the Stopped state upon receiving the createAalProfileInstance (s) message.
    • The Stopped state has self-loops for setAalProfileInstanceConfig and getAalProfileInstanceConfig.
    • Transitions from Stopped include startAalProfileInstance to the Started state and deleteAalProfileInstance to a final state.
    • The Started state has a self-loop for getAalProfileInstanceConfig and a transition back to Stopped upon receiving stopAalProfileInstance.
    • The AalProfileInstance component transitions to the AalProfileQueue component.
  • AalProfileQueue Component:**
    • Starts at an initial state and transitions to the QueueStopped state.
    • The QueueStopped state has self-loops for setAalProfileQueueConfig and getAalProfileQueueConfig.
    • Transitions from QueueStopped include startAalProfileQueue to the QueueStarted state and stopAalProfileQueue back to QueueStopped.
    • The QueueStarted state has a self-loop for getAalProfileQueueConfig and a self-loop for Perform Operations.

UML State Machine Diagram for AAL (Access Abstraction Layer) showing the flow between AAL, AalProfileInstance, and AalProfileQueue components.

5.3.2 AALI-C-App API Init Sequence

The below sequence diagram shows the high-level initialization and configuration procedure for the AALI-C-App.


@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << OAAL-App>>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen
    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

note over ODU, AAL
Assumed the O-DU is already instantiated on the O-Cloud
With desired HW Accelerator resources assigned from O2 and
Configuration through O1 interface is complete
endnote
==Initialization Services==
ODU -> AAL : initAal
AAL --> ODU : return

==Inventory Services==
ODU -> AAL : getAalLpuInfo
AAL --> ODU : Response getAalLpuInfo
==Configuration & Operation Services==
loop for each AAL-LPU
loop for each AAL-Profile-Instance
ODU -> AAL : createAalProfileInstance
AAL --> ODU : AAL-Profile-Instance handle / identifier
ODU -> AAL : setAalProfileInstanceConfig
AAL --> ODU : return
ODU -> AAL : startAalProfileInstance
AAL --> ODU : return
loop for each AAL-Profile-Queue
ODU -> AAL : setAalProfileQueueConfig
AAL --> ODU : return
ODU -> AAL : startAalProfileQueue
AAL --> ODU : return
end loop
end loop
end loop
ODU -> AAL : cleanupAal
AAL --> ODU : return

@enduml

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for AAL services. The diagram is divided into three sections: Initialization Services, Inventory Services, and Configuration & Operation Services. The O-RAN side contains the « OAAL-App » O-DU, and the Cloud Platform side contains the AAL Implementation. A note at the top states: 'Assumed the O-DU is already instantiated on the O-Cloud With desired HW Accelerator resources assigned from O2 and Configuration through O1 interface is complete'. The Initialization Services section shows a call to '1 initAal' and a return. The Inventory Services section shows a call to '3 getAalLpuInfo' and a return '4 Response getAalLpuInfo'. The Configuration & Operation Services section contains three nested loops: an outer loop 'loop [for each AAL-LPU]', an inner loop 'loop [for each AAL-Profile-Instance]', and a third loop 'loop [for each AAL-Profile-Queue]'. The inner loop contains calls '5 createAalProfileInstance', '7 setAalProfileInstanceConfig', and '9 startAalProfileInstance', with returns '6 AAL-Profile-Instance handle / identifier' and '8 return'. The third loop contains calls '11 setAalProfileQueueConfig' and '13 startAalProfileQueue', with returns '12 return' and '14 return'. After the loops, there is a call '15 cleanupAal' and a return '16 return'.

O-RAN

« OAAL-App »
O-DU

Cloud Platform

AAL Implementation

Assumed the O-DU is already instantiated on the O-Cloud
With desired HW Accelerator resources assigned from O2 and
Configuration through O1 interface is complete

Initialization Services

1 initAal

2 return

Inventory Services

3 getAalLpuInfo

4 Response getAalLpuInfo

Configuration & Operation Services

loop [for each AAL-LPU]

loop [for each AAL-Profile-Instance]

5 createAalProfileInstance

6 AAL-Profile-Instance handle / identifier

7 setAalProfileInstanceConfig

8 return

9 startAalProfileInstance

10 return

loop [for each AAL-Profile-Queue]

11 setAalProfileQueueConfig

12 return

13 startAalProfileQueue

14 return

15 cleanupAal

16 return

« OAAL-App »
O-DU

AAL Implementation

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for AAL services. The diagram is divided into three sections: Initialization Services, Inventory Services, and Configuration & Operation Services. The O-RAN side contains the « OAAL-App » O-DU, and the Cloud Platform side contains the AAL Implementation. A note at the top states: 'Assumed the O-DU is already instantiated on the O-Cloud With desired HW Accelerator resources assigned from O2 and Configuration through O1 interface is complete'. The Initialization Services section shows a call to '1 initAal' and a return. The Inventory Services section shows a call to '3 getAalLpuInfo' and a return '4 Response getAalLpuInfo'. The Configuration & Operation Services section contains three nested loops: an outer loop 'loop [for each AAL-LPU]', an inner loop 'loop [for each AAL-Profile-Instance]', and a third loop 'loop [for each AAL-Profile-Queue]'. The inner loop contains calls '5 createAalProfileInstance', '7 setAalProfileInstanceConfig', and '9 startAalProfileInstance', with returns '6 AAL-Profile-Instance handle / identifier' and '8 return'. The third loop contains calls '11 setAalProfileQueueConfig' and '13 startAalProfileQueue', with returns '12 return' and '14 return'. After the loops, there is a call '15 cleanupAal' and a return '16 return'.

5.3.3 AALI-C-Transport API Sequence

The AALI-C-App Transport API sequence is divided into two sets of call flows in the following subsections:

  • Sec. 5.3.3.1 focusses on call flows related to allocation of buffers(s) to be used with other AALI-C-App Transport APIs.
  • Sec. 5.3.3.2 and its subsections focus on call flows detailing the various procedures for sending and receiving buffer(s) using AALI-C-App Transport API.

5.3.3.1 Allocation of AAL Buffer(s)

The AALI-C-App Transport API supports allocation of buffers from either pre-created buffer pool(s) or from memory not mapped to pre-created buffer pool(s). Send buffer(s) are allocated by the AAL Application, while Receive buffer(s) are allocated either by the AAL Application or by the AAL Implementation.

NOTE 2: The terms "AAL" and "AAL Implementation" are used interchangeably in the tables below.

Table 5.3.3.1-1 : Allocation of AAL Buffer(s) workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
Goal The AAL Application (e.g., O-DU) creates and allocates memory to be used when offloading operations to the AAL Implementation.
Actors and Roles AAL Application: calls buffer operations with desired input parameters.
AAL: executes buffer operations.
Assumptions This sequence is representative of how the AAL Application uses the buffer operations.
Pre-conditions AAL Implementation is initialized.
Begins when The AAL Application is ready to create buffers.
Steps 1-2 (O) The AAL Application can optionally create a buffer pool by calling the createBufferPool operation. On success, the AAL returns a buffer_pool_handle to the created buffer pool.
Steps 3-4 (M) The AAL Application allocates a buffer to use in future AAL operations. The buffer can be allocated from a pre-created buffer pool from steps 1 and 2, or can be dynamically allocated. On success, the AAL returns a buffer_handle.
Steps 5 – 8 (O) The AAL Application can retrieve the pointer to the buffer to add/modify/delete the content of the buffers. The AAL Application can also check the size of the buffer.
Steps 9 – 10 (M) Once the AAL Application is finished with the buffer it can free the buffer by calling the bufferFree operation.
Steps 11 – 12 (O) If previously created in steps 1 and 2 and the AAL Application is finished with the buffer pool, the AAL Application will destroy the buffer pool.
Ends when All memory is freed and returned to the AAL Implementation.
Exceptions Exceptions can occur in steps 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 10 if the AAL fails to allocate or free memory. The AAL will report an error.
Post Conditions Memory is freed, AAL Application is free to continue processing.
Traceability To be added later.
5.3.3.1.1 Sequence Diagram

@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << AAL-App>>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen
    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

activate ODU
ref over ODU, AAL
AALI-C-App Sequence assumptions (Sec. 5.3.2)
End ref

==Inventory Services==
ref over ODU, AAL
AALI-C-App API Sequence call flow related to Inventory Service (Sec. 5.3.2)
End ref

==Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers ==

opt if buffer pool creation
ODU -> AAL : createBufferPool
activate AAL
AAL --> ODU : return buffer pool handle(s)
Deactivate AAL
End opt

Note over ODU, AAL
Allocate a buffer using pre-created buffer pool with buffer_pool_handle
or allocate dynamically with NULL buffer_pool_handle parameter
Endnote
ODU -> AAL : allocBuffer
activate AAL
AAL --> ODU : return buffer handle
deactivate AAL

autoactivate on
opt Get buffer address and buffer size using buffer handle if needed
ODU -> AAL : getBufferAddr
AAL --> ODU: return buffer address
ODU -> AAL: getBufferSize
AAL --> ODU: return buffer size
End opt

ref over ODU, AAL
AALI-C-App API Sequence call flow related to AAL-LPU, AAL-Profile-Instance
and AAL-Profile-Queue initialization & configuration (Sec. 5.3.2)
end ref

==Run Time Operations ==
ref over ODU, AAL
AALI-C-App API Sequence call flow related to Sending/Receiving Buffer(s) (Sec. 5.3.3.2)
End ref

==Free Buffer, Destroy Buffer Pool Operations ==

ODU -> AAL : freeBuffer
AAL --> ODU : success/failure

opt if buffer pool was created by the AAL Application
ODU -> AAL : destroyBufferPool
AAL --> ODU : success/failure
End opt

deactivate ODU
@enduml

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for AAL-App O-DU and AAL Implementation. The diagram includes sections for Inventory Services, Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers, Run Time Operations, and Free Buffer, Destroy Buffer Pool Operations.

O-RAN

«AAL-App»
O-DU

Cloud Platform

AAL Implementation

ref
AALI-C-App Sequence assumptions (Sec. 5.3.2)

Inventory Services

ref
AALI-C-App API Sequence call flow related to Inventory Service (Sec. 5.3.2)

Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers

opt [if buffer pool creation]
1 createBufferPool
2 return buffer pool handle(s)

Allocate a buffer using pre-created buffer pool with buffer_pool_handle or allocate dynamically with NULL buffer_pool_handle parameter

3 allocBuffer
4 return buffer handle

opt [Get buffer address and buffer size using buffer handle if needed]
5 getBufferAddr
6 return buffer address
7 getBufferSize
8 return buffer size

ref
AALI-C-App API Sequence call flow related to AAL-LPU, AAL-Profile-Instance and AAL-Profile-Queue initialization & configuration (Sec. 5.3.2)

Run Time Operations

ref
AALI-C-App API Sequence call flow related to Sending/Receiving Buffer(s) (Sec. 5.3.3.2)

Free Buffer, Destroy Buffer Pool Operations

9 freeBuffer
10 success/failure

opt [if buffer pool was created by the AAL Application]
11 destroyBufferPool
12 success/failure

«AAL-App»
O-DU

AAL Implementation

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for AAL-App O-DU and AAL Implementation. The diagram includes sections for Inventory Services, Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers, Run Time Operations, and Free Buffer, Destroy Buffer Pool Operations.

5.3.3.2 Procedure for Buffer(s) Send and Receive

The AALI-C-App Transport API supports the following high level use cases

  • Send Buffer Synchronous Mode with buffer free
  • Send Buffer Synchronous Mode without buffer free
  • Send Buffer Asynchronous Mode with buffer free
  • Send Buffer Asynchronous Mode without buffer free
  • Receive Buffer Synchronous Mode with non-NULL buffer_handles(s) input
  • Receive Buffer Synchronous Mode with NULL buffer_handles(s) input
  • Receive Buffer Asynchronous Mode with non-NULL buffer_handle(s) input
  • Receive Buffer Asynchronous Mode with NULL buffer_handle(s) input

In the use cases above, 'with buffer free' and 'without buffer free' imply that the input parameter 'buffer_free' = 'TRUE' (or 1) and 'FALSE' (or 0) respectively in sendBuffer operation (Sec. 5.4.3.5).

These use cases are detailed in the sections below.

5.3.3.2.1 Send Buffer Synchronous Mode with buffer free

Table 5.3.3.2.1-1 : Send Buffer Synchronous Mode with buffer free workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
Goal The AAL Application (e.g., O-DU) sends buffer(s) to the AAL for processing in synchronous mode with buffer free.
Actors and Roles AAL Application: formats buffer and its content, and calls AAL to send the buffer.

AAL Implementation executes sendBuffer operation.
Assumptions This sequence is representative of how the AAL Application uses the sendBuffer operation in a synchronous manner with buffer free enabled.
Pre-conditions At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started. Buffer(s) to be sent are allocated.
Begins when The AAL Application is ready to send buffer.
Step 1 (M) The AAL Application calls the sendBuffer API to transfer the buffer to the AAL which will execute the sendBuffer operation. The AAL Application thread invoking the API is blocked waiting for the sendBuffer operation to complete.
Steps 2 - 3 (M) The AAL internally frees the buffer back to the buffer pool upon completion of the sendBuffer operation.

Once done, the AAL returns the status of the operation back to the AAL Application and unblock the AAL Application call thread process.
Ends when sendBuffer operation has completed.
Exceptions Exceptions can occur if the sendBuffer operation fails. Status indicating failure will be returned in Step 3.
Post Conditions The AAL Application can continue processing.
Traceability To Be added later.

@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10
autoactivate on

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << AAL-App>>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen
    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

activate ODU

ref over ODU, AAL
Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
end ref

==Synchronous Send Buffer (with buffer free) ==

ODU -> AAL : sendBuffer
Deactivate ODU

note over AAL
Perform operations and send all buffers.
Return when all buffers are sent.
endnote

AAL -> AAL : free buffer

AAL --> ODU : return status
Activate ODU

deactivate ODU
@enduml

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for Synchronous Send Buffer (with buffer free) mode. The O-RAN side has a «AAL-App» O-DU. The Cloud Platform side has an AAL Implementation. The sequence starts with a reference to Section 5.3.3.1. Step 1: «AAL-App» O-DU calls sendBuffer on AAL Implementation. Step 2: AAL Implementation performs operations and sends all buffers, then returns. Step 3: «AAL-App» O-DU receives the return status.


sequenceDiagram
    participant O-RAN as O-RAN
    participant CP as Cloud Platform
    participant AALApp as «AAL-App» O-DU
    participant AALImpl as AAL Implementation

    O-RAN-->>CP: ref Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
    Note over CP: Synchronous Send Buffer (with buffer free)
    AALApp->>AALImpl: 1 sendBuffer
    activate AALImpl
    Note right of AALImpl: Perform operations and send all buffers. Return when all buffers are sent.
    AALImpl-->>AALApp: 2 free buffer
    deactivate AALImpl
    AALApp-->>AALApp: 3 return status
  

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for Synchronous Send Buffer (with buffer free) mode. The O-RAN side has a «AAL-App» O-DU. The Cloud Platform side has an AAL Implementation. The sequence starts with a reference to Section 5.3.3.1. Step 1: «AAL-App» O-DU calls sendBuffer on AAL Implementation. Step 2: AAL Implementation performs operations and sends all buffers, then returns. Step 3: «AAL-App» O-DU receives the return status.

5.3.3.2.2 Send Buffer Synchronous Mode without buffer free

Table 5.3.3.2.2-1 : Send Buffer Synchronous Mode without buffer free workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
Goal The AAL Application sends buffer(s) to the AAL for processing in synchronous mode without buffer free.
Actors and Roles AAL Application: formats buffer and its content, and calls AAL to send the buffer.

AAL Implementation: executes sendBuffer operation.
Assumptions This sequence is representative of how the AAL Application uses the sendBuffer operation in a synchronous manner without buffer free enabled.
Pre-conditions At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started. Buffer(s) to be sent are allocated.
Begins when The AAL Application is ready to send buffer.
Steps 1 – 2 (M) The AAL Application calls the sendBuffer API to transfer the buffer to the AAL which will execute the sendBuffer operation. The AAL Application thread invoking the API is blocked waiting for the sendBuffer operation to complete.
The AAL processes the operation and sends the buffers. Once done, the AAL returns the status of the operation back to the AAL Application and unblock the AAL Application call thread process.
Step 3 (M) The AAL Application, when finished with the buffer, calls freeBuffer operation and the AAL will free the buffer back to the buffer pool.
Ends when sendBuffer operation has completed.
Exceptions Exceptions can occur if the sendBuffer operation fails. Status indicating failure will be returned in Step 2.
Post Conditions The AAL Application can continue processing.
Traceability To Be added later.

@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10
autoactivate on

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << AAL-App>>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen
    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

activate ODU

ref over ODU, AAL
Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
end ref

==Synchronous Send Buffer (without buffer free) ==

ODU -> AAL : sendBuffer
deactivate ODU

note over AAL
Perform operations and send all buffers.
Return when all buffers are sent.
Endnote

AAL --> ODU : return status
activate ODU
ODU -> AAL: freeBuffer
AAL --> ODU : success/failure

deactivate ODU
@enduml

Sequence diagram for Synchronous Send Buffer (without buffer free) showing interactions between O-RAN and Cloud Platform.


sequenceDiagram
    participant O-RAN as O-RAN
    participant Cloud Platform as Cloud Platform
    participant AAL_App_O-DU as « AAL-App » O-DU
    participant AAL_Implementation as AAL Implementation

    O-RAN->>Cloud Platform: 1 sendBuffer
    activate AAL_Implementation
    Note over AAL_Implementation: Perform operations and send all buffers.  
Return when all buffers are sent.
    AAL_Implementation-->>O-RAN: 2 return status
    deactivate AAL_Implementation
    O-RAN->>Cloud Platform: 3 freeBuffer
    activate AAL_Implementation
    AAL_Implementation-->>O-RAN: 4 success/failure
    deactivate AAL_Implementation
  

The diagram illustrates the workflow for sending a buffer synchronously without a buffer free operation. It shows two main components: O-RAN (orange) and Cloud Platform (teal). Within O-RAN, there is a component « AAL-App » O-DU. Within the Cloud Platform, there is a component AAL Implementation. The process starts with the O-RAN component sending a message '1 sendBuffer' to the AAL Implementation. The AAL Implementation then performs operations and sends all buffers, returning when all buffers are sent. This is followed by the AAL Implementation returning a status '2 return status' to the O-RAN component. The O-RAN component then sends a message '3 freeBuffer' to the AAL Implementation, which returns a success/failure status '4 success/failure' to the O-RAN component. A reference 'ref' points to 'Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers'.

Sequence diagram for Synchronous Send Buffer (without buffer free) showing interactions between O-RAN and Cloud Platform.

5.3.3.2.3 Send Buffer Asynchronous Mode with buffer free

Table 5.3.3.2.3-1 : Send Buffer Synchronous Mode without buffer free workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
Goal The AAL Application sends buffer(s) to the AAL for processing in asynchronous mode with buffer free.
Actors and Roles AAL Application: formats buffer and its content, and calls AAL to send the buffer.

AAL Implementation: executes sendBuffer operation.
Assumptions This sequence is representative of how the AAL Application uses the sendBuffer operation in an asynchronous manner with buffer free enabled.
Pre-conditions At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started. Buffer(s) to be sent are allocated.
Begins when The AAL Application is ready to send buffer.
Steps 1 – 3 (M) The AAL Application calls the sendBuffer API to transfer the buffer to the AAL which will execute the sendBuffer operation.

The AAL Application thread invoking the API is returned immediately with the status of the API call, without being blocked until the completion of sendBuffer operation.
The AAL continues to process the operation and sends the buffers. Upon completion of sendBuffer operation, the AAL internally frees the buffer back to the buffer pool.
Step 4 (O) Once done, the AAL optionally returns the status of the operation back to the AAL Application, if the AAL Application preregisters for a callback.
Ends when sendBuffer operation has completed.
Exceptions Exceptions can occur if the sendBuffer API call fails. Status indicating failure will be returned in Step 2.
Post Conditions The AAL Application can continue processing.
Traceability To Be added later.

@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << AAL-App>>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen
    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

activate ODU

ref over ODU, AAL
Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
end ref

==Asynchronous Send Buffer (with buffer free) ==

ODU -> AAL : sendBuffer
Activate AAL
note over AAL
Return immediately.
endnote

AAL --> ODU : return status of API

Note over AAL
Continue to process operations asynchronously
until all buffers sent.
endnote

AAL -> AAL: free Buffer

opt if a callback is preregistered
AAL -> ODU: execute preregistered callback function
End opt

deactivate AAL
deactivate ODU

@enduml

Sequence diagram for Asynchronous Send Buffer (with buffer free) showing interactions between O-RAN and Cloud Platform.


sequenceDiagram
    participant O-RAN as O-RAN
    participant CP as Cloud Platform
    participant AAL_O_DU as «AAL-App» O-DU
    participant AAL_Impl as AAL Implementation

    O-RAN->>CP: ref Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
    O-RAN->>CP: 1 sendBuffer
    CP-->>O-RAN: 2 return status of API
    CP->>CP: Return immediately.
    CP->>CP: Continue to process operations asynchronously until all buffers sent.
    CP->>CP: 3 free Buffer
    O-RAN->>CP: opt [if a callback is preregistered] 4 execute preregistered callback function
    

The diagram illustrates the workflow for sending a buffer asynchronously without buffer free. It shows the interaction between the O-RAN (O-DU) and the Cloud Platform (AAL Implementation). The O-RAN sends a buffer to the AAL Implementation, which returns the status of the API. The AAL Implementation then returns immediately and continues to process operations asynchronously until all buffers are sent. Finally, the AAL Implementation sends a free buffer message back to the O-RAN. An optional step shows the AAL Implementation executing a preregistered callback function if one is present.

Sequence diagram for Asynchronous Send Buffer (with buffer free) showing interactions between O-RAN and Cloud Platform.

5.3.3.2.4 Send Buffer Asynchronous Mode without buffer free

Table 5.3.3.2.4-1 : Send Buffer Asynchronous Mode without buffer free workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
Goal The AAL Application sends buffer(s) to the AAL for processing in asynchronous mode without buffer free.
Actors and Roles AAL Application: formats buffer and its content, and calls AAL to send the buffer.
AAL Implementation: executes sendBuffer operation.
Assumptions This sequence is representative of how the AAL Application uses the sendBuffer operation in an asynchronous manner without buffer free enabled.
Pre-conditions At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started. Buffer(s) to be sent are allocated.
Begins when The AAL Application is ready to send buffer.
Steps 1-2 (M) The AAL Application calls the sendBuffer API to transfer the buffer to the AAL which will execute the sendBuffer operation.

The AAL Application thread invoking the API is returned immediately with the status of the API call, without being blocked until the completion of sendBuffer operation.

The AAL continues to process the operation and sends the buffers.

Steps 3-4 (CM) In case of without preregistered callback, the AAL Application, when finished with the buffer [1] , calls freeBuffer operation. The AAL returns the status of the API call immediately and internally frees the buffer upon completion of sendBuffer operation.
Steps 5-7 (CM)

In case of with preregistered callback, the AAL returns the status of the sendBuffer operation back to the AAL Application, once done.

The AAL Application, when finished with the buffer [2], calls freeBuffer operation and the AAL will free the buffer back to the buffer pool.

Ends when sendBuffer operation has completed.
Exceptions Exceptions can occur if the sendBuffer API call fails. Status indicating failure will be returned in Step 2.
Post Conditions The AAL Application can continue processing.
Traceability To Be added later.

Note [1]: The AAL Application should not modify the content of the buffer(s) after step 2.

Note [2]: The AAL Application can modify the content of the buffer(s) after step 5.


@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << AAL-App>>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen
    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

activate ODU

ref over ODU, AAL
Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
end ref

==Asynchronous Send Buffer (without buffer free) ==

ODU -> AAL : sendBuffer
activate AAL
note over AAL
return immediately.
endnote

AAL --> ODU : return status of API

Note over AAL
Continue to process operations asynchronously

until all buffers sent.
endnote

alt without callback
    ODU -> AAL: freeBuffer
    AAL --> ODU : success/failure

    Note over AAL
    Internally buffer is freed when sendBuffer completes.
endnote

else with preregistered callback
    AAL --> ODU: execute preregistered callback function
    deactivate AAL

    ODU -> AAL: freeBuffer
    activate AAL
    AAL --> ODU : success/failure
    deactivate AAL
end
deactivate ODU
@enduml

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for asynchronous send buffer operations.

The diagram illustrates the sequence of operations for an asynchronous send buffer without a buffer free callback. It involves two main entities: O-RAN (represented by «AAL-App» O-DU) and Cloud Platform (represented by AAL Implementation).

Sequence of Operations:

  • ref:** Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
  • Asynchronous Send Buffer (without buffer free)** (Double horizontal line separator)
  • 1 sendBuffer:** O-RAN sends a message to Cloud Platform.
  • return immediately:** Cloud Platform returns immediately.
  • 2 return status of API:** Cloud Platform returns status to O-RAN.
  • Continue to process operations asynchronously until all buffers sent.** (Note block)
  • alt:**
    • [without callback]**
      • 3 freeBuffer:** O-RAN sends freeBuffer to Cloud Platform.
      • 4 success/failure:** Cloud Platform returns success/failure to O-RAN.
      • Internally buffer is freed when sendBuffer completes.** (Note block)
    • with preregistered callback**
      • 5 execute preregistered callback function:** Cloud Platform executes callback function on O-RAN.
      • 6 freeBuffer:** O-RAN sends freeBuffer to Cloud Platform.
      • 7 success/failure:** Cloud Platform returns success/failure to O-RAN.

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for asynchronous send buffer operations.

5.3.3.2.5 Receive Buffer Synchronous Mode with non-NULL buffer_handle(s) input

Table 5.3.3.2.5-1 : Receive Buffer Synchronous Mode with non-NULL buffer_handle(s) input workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
Goal The AAL Application (e.g., O-DU) receives buffer(s) from the AAL in synchronous mode with non-NULL buffer_handle(s) input.
Actors and Roles AAL Application: calls AAL to receive the buffer.
AAL Implementation: executes receiveBuffer operation.
Assumptions This sequence is representative of how the AAL Application uses the receiveBuffer operation in a synchronous manner with non-NULL buffer handle(s) input.
Pre-conditions At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started. Receive buffer(s) are allocated.
Begins when The AAL Application is ready to receive buffer.
Steps 1 – 2 (M) The AAL Application calls the receiveBuffer API to receive buffer content from the AAL which will execute the receiveBuffer operation. The AAL Application thread invoking the API is blocked waiting for the receiveBuffer operation to complete.

Once done, the AAL returns the status of the operation back to the AAL Application and unblock the AAL Application call thread process.
Steps 3 - 4 (M) The AAL Application, when finished with the buffer, calls freeBuffer operation and the AAL will free the buffer back to the buffer pool.
Ends when receiveBuffer operation has completed.
Exceptions Exceptions can occur if the receiveBuffer operation fails. Status indicating failure will be returned in Step 2.
Post Conditions The AAL Application can continue processing.
Traceability To Be added later.

@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10
autoactivate on

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << AAL-App>>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen
    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

activate ODU

ref over ODU, AAL
Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
==Synchronous Receive Buffer==
ODU -> AAL : receiveBuffer
deactivate ODU
note over AAL
Perform operations and receive all buffers.
Return when all buffers are sent.
Endnote
AAL --> ODU : return status
activate ODU
ODU -> AAL: freeBuffer
AAL --> ODU : success/failure
deactivate ODU
@enduml

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for a Synchronous Receive Buffer.


sequenceDiagram
    participant O_RAN as O-RAN
    participant Cloud_Platform as Cloud Platform
    participant AAL_App as «AAL-App» O-DU
    participant AAL_Implementation as AAL Implementation

    O_RAN->>Cloud_Platform: ref
    O_RAN->>Cloud_Platform: Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
    O_RAN->>Cloud_Platform: 1 receiveBuffer
    activate AAL_Implementation
    Note over AAL_Implementation: Perform operations and receive all buffers.  
Return when all buffers are sent.
    Cloud_Platform-->>O_RAN: 2 return status
    deactivate AAL_Implementation
    O_RAN->>Cloud_Platform: 3 freeBuffer
    activate AAL_Implementation
    Cloud_Platform-->>O_RAN: 4 success/failure
    deactivate AAL_Implementation
    

The diagram illustrates the sequence of operations for a Synchronous Receive Buffer. It shows the interaction between the O-RAN (represented by the «AAL-App» O-DU) and the Cloud Platform (represented by the AAL Implementation). The process begins with a reference to Section 5.3.3.1, followed by the O-RAN sending a 'receiveBuffer' message to the Cloud Platform. The Cloud Platform then performs operations and returns a 'return status' to the O-RAN. Finally, the O-RAN sends a 'freeBuffer' message to the Cloud Platform, which returns a 'success/failure' status.

Sequence diagram showing the interaction between O-RAN and Cloud Platform for a Synchronous Receive Buffer.

Sequence diagram showing the workflow for Receive Buffer Synchronous Mode with NULL buffer_handle(s) input. The diagram involves two main components: O-RAN (containing «AAL-App» O-DU) and Cloud Platform (containing AAL Implementation). A reference is made to Section 5.3.3.1. The sequence of messages is: 1. receiveBuffer (O-RAN to Cloud Platform), 2. return status (Cloud Platform to O-RAN), 3. freeBuffer (O-RAN to Cloud Platform), and 4. success/failure (Cloud Platform to O-RAN). A note indicates that the AAL Implementation performs operations and receives all buffers, returning when all buffers are sent.


sequenceDiagram
    participant O-RAN as O-RAN
    participant Cloud Platform as Cloud Platform
    O-RAN->>Cloud Platform: 1 receiveBuffer
    activate Cloud Platform
    Note over Cloud Platform: Perform operations and receive all buffers. Return when all buffers are sent.
    Cloud Platform-->>O-RAN: 2 return status
    deactivate Cloud Platform
    O-RAN->>Cloud Platform: 3 freeBuffer
    activate Cloud Platform
    Cloud Platform-->>O-RAN: 4 success/failure
    deactivate Cloud Platform
    

Sequence diagram showing the workflow for Receive Buffer Synchronous Mode with NULL buffer_handle(s) input. The diagram involves two main components: O-RAN (containing «AAL-App» O-DU) and Cloud Platform (containing AAL Implementation). A reference is made to Section 5.3.3.1. The sequence of messages is: 1. receiveBuffer (O-RAN to Cloud Platform), 2. return status (Cloud Platform to O-RAN), 3. freeBuffer (O-RAN to Cloud Platform), and 4. success/failure (Cloud Platform to O-RAN). A note indicates that the AAL Implementation performs operations and receives all buffers, returning when all buffers are sent.

5.3.3.2.6 Receive Buffer Synchronous Mode with NULL buffer_handle(s) input

Table 5.3.3.2.6-1: Receive Buffer Synchronous Mode with NULL buffer_handle(s) input workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
Goal The AAL Application (e.g., O-DU) receives buffer(s) from the AAL in synchronous mode with NULL buffer_handle(s) input.
Actors and Roles AAL Application: calls AAL to receive the buffer.
AAL Implementation: executes receiveBuffer operation.
Assumptions This sequence is representative of how the AAL Application uses the receiveBuffer operation in a synchronous manner with NULL buffer_handle(s) input.
Pre-conditions At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started.
Begins when The AAL Application is ready to receive buffer.
Steps 1 – 2 (M) The AAL Application calls the receiveBuffer API to receive buffer content from the AAL which will execute the receiveBuffer operation including the allocation of the buffers. The AAL Application thread invoking the API is blocked waiting for the receiveBuffer operation to complete.

Once done, the AAL returns the status of the operation back to the AAL Application and unblock the AAL Application call thread process.
Steps 3 - 4 (M) The AAL Application, when finished with the buffer, calls freeBuffer operation and the AAL will free the buffer back to the buffer pool.
Ends when receiveBuffer operation has completed.
Exceptions Exceptions can occur if the receiveBuffer operation fails. Status indicating failure will be returned in Step 2.
Post Conditions The AAL Application can continue processing.
Traceability To Be added later.

@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10
autoactivate on

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << AAL-App >>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen
    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

activate ODU

ref over ODU, AAL
Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
end ref

==Synchronous Receive Buffer==

ODU -> AAL : receiveBuffer
deactivate ODU

AAL -> AAL : allocate buffer
note over AAL
Perform operations and receive all buffers.
Return when all buffers are sent.
endnote

AAL --> ODU : return status
deactivate AAL

activate ODU
ODU -> AAL: freeBuffer
AAL --> ODU : success/failure

deactivate ODU
@enduml

Sequence diagram for Synchronous Receive Buffer workflow. The diagram shows interactions between O-RAN (containing «AAL-App» O-DU) and Cloud Platform (containing AAL Implementation). A reference to Section 5.3.3.1 is provided. The workflow steps are: 1. receiveBuffer (O-RAN to Cloud Platform), 2. allocate buffer (Cloud Platform self-call), 3. return status (Cloud Platform to O-RAN), 4. freeBuffer (O-RAN to Cloud Platform), and 5. success/failure (Cloud Platform to O-RAN). A note indicates: 'Perform operations and receive all buffers. Return when all buffers are sent.'


sequenceDiagram
    participant O-RAN as O-RAN
    participant CP as Cloud Platform
    participant AAL_Implementation as AAL Implementation

    O-RAN->>CP: 1 receiveBuffer
    activate CP
    CP->>AAL_Implementation: 2 allocate buffer
    activate AAL_Implementation
    AAL_Implementation-->>CP: 
    deactivate AAL_Implementation
    CP-->>O-RAN: 3 return status
    deactivate CP
    O-RAN->>CP: 4 freeBuffer
    activate CP
    CP-->>O-RAN: 5 success/failure
    deactivate CP
    

Sequence diagram for Synchronous Receive Buffer workflow. The diagram shows interactions between O-RAN (containing «AAL-App» O-DU) and Cloud Platform (containing AAL Implementation). A reference to Section 5.3.3.1 is provided. The workflow steps are: 1. receiveBuffer (O-RAN to Cloud Platform), 2. allocate buffer (Cloud Platform self-call), 3. return status (Cloud Platform to O-RAN), 4. freeBuffer (O-RAN to Cloud Platform), and 5. success/failure (Cloud Platform to O-RAN). A note indicates: 'Perform operations and receive all buffers. Return when all buffers are sent.'

5.3.3.2.7 Receive Buffer Asynchronous Mode with non-NULL buffer_handle(s) input

Table 5.3.3.2.7-1: Receive Buffer Asynchronous Mode with non-NULL buffer_handle(s) input workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
Goal The AAL Application (e.g., O-DU) receives buffer(s) from the AAL in asynchronous mode with non-NULL buffer_handle(s) input.
Actors and Roles AAL Application: calls AAL to receive the buffer.
AAL Implementation: executes receiveBuffer operation.
Assumptions This sequence is representative of how the AAL Application uses the receiveBuffer operation in an asynchronous manner with non-NULL buffer_handle(s) input.
Pre-conditions At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started. Receive buffer(s) are allocated.
Begins when The AAL Application is ready to receive buffer.
Step 1-4 (CM) In case of without callback, the AAL Application calls the receiveBuffer API to receive buffer content from the AAL which will execute the receiveBuffer
operation. In the case no buffers are ready to be received the AAL Implementation returns immediately indicating no buffers were received.
The AAL Application calls the receiveBuffer API to receive buffer content from the AAL which will execute the receiveBuffer operation. The AAL returns the status of the operation and the number of buffers received.
Steps 5-8 (CM) In case of with preregistered callback, the AAL Application calls the receiveBuffer API to receive buffer content from the AAL which will execute the receiveBuffer operation. In the case no buffers are ready to be received the AAL Implementation returns immediately indicating the status of the operation. The AAL Implementation waits asynchronously for buffers to be received. Upon receiving buffers, the pre-registered callback function is executed to asynchronously inform the AAL Application that new buffers have been received.
Steps 9-10 (M) The AAL Application, when finished with the buffer, calls freeBuffer operation and the AAL will free the buffer back to the buffer pool.
Ends when receiveBuffer operation has completed.
Exceptions Exceptions can occur if the receiveBuffer operation fails. Status indicating failure will be returned in Step 1 or 5 or 8.
Post Conditions The AAL Application can continue processing.
Traceability To Be added later.

@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10
autoactivate on

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << AAL-App >>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen
    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

activate ODU

ref over ODU, AAL
Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
end ref

==Asynchronous Receive Buffer==

alt without callback

ODU -> AAL : receiveBuffer
deactivate ODU

note over AAL
If no buffers received return immediately.
In Asynchronous mode with no callback receive
API behaves in a poll manner.
endnote
AAL --> ODU : (number of buffers = 0)
activate ODU

ODU -> AAL : receiveBuffer
deactivate ODU
AAL --> ODU : success (number of buffers)
activate ODU

else with preregistered callback

ODU -> AAL : receiveBuffer
Activate AAL

AAL --> ODU : return status
AAL -> AAL : wait for receive buffers

note over AAL
AAL executes receive operation.
endnote

AAL --> ODU: execute preregistered callback function
deactivate AAL
end

activate ODU
ODU -> AAL: freeBuffer
AAL --> ODU : success/failure

deactivate ODU
@enduml

Sequence diagram for Asynchronous Receive Buffer API workflow. The diagram shows interactions between O-RAN (AAL-App O-DU) and Cloud Platform (AAL Implementation). It includes a reference to Section 5.3.3.1, an asynchronous receive buffer section, and two alternative flows: one without a callback and one with a preregistered callback. The 'without callback' flow shows steps 1 (receiveBuffer), 2 (number of buffers = 0), 3 (receiveBuffer), and 4 (success). The 'with preregistered callback' flow shows steps 5 (receiveBuffer), 6 (return status), 7 (wait for receive buffers), 8 (execute preregistered callback function), 9 (freeBuffer), and 10 (success/failure). A note indicates that if no buffers are received, the return is immediate in asynchronous mode without a callback. Another note states that the AAL Implementation executes the receive operation.


sequenceDiagram
    participant O-RAN as «AAL-App» O-DU
    participant Cloud Platform as AAL Implementation

    ref Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
    alt Asynchronous Receive Buffer
        alt [without callback]
            O-RAN->>Cloud Platform: 1 receiveBuffer
            Cloud Platform-->>O-RAN: 2 (number of buffers = 0)
            O-RAN->>Cloud Platform: 3 receiveBuffer
            Cloud Platform-->>O-RAN: 4 success (number of buffers)
        and [with preregistered callback]
            O-RAN->>Cloud Platform: 5 receiveBuffer
            Cloud Platform-->>O-RAN: 6 return status
            Cloud Platform->>Cloud Platform: 7 wait for receive buffers
            Cloud Platform-->>O-RAN: 8 execute preregistered callback function
            O-RAN->>Cloud Platform: 9 freeBuffer
            Cloud Platform-->>O-RAN: 10 success/failure
        end
    end
    

If no buffers received return immediately. In Asynchronous mode with no callback receive API behaves in a poll manner.

AAL executes receive operation.

Sequence diagram for Asynchronous Receive Buffer API workflow. The diagram shows interactions between O-RAN (AAL-App O-DU) and Cloud Platform (AAL Implementation). It includes a reference to Section 5.3.3.1, an asynchronous receive buffer section, and two alternative flows: one without a callback and one with a preregistered callback. The 'without callback' flow shows steps 1 (receiveBuffer), 2 (number of buffers = 0), 3 (receiveBuffer), and 4 (success). The 'with preregistered callback' flow shows steps 5 (receiveBuffer), 6 (return status), 7 (wait for receive buffers), 8 (execute preregistered callback function), 9 (freeBuffer), and 10 (success/failure). A note indicates that if no buffers are received, the return is immediate in asynchronous mode without a callback. Another note states that the AAL Implementation executes the receive operation.

5.3.3.2.8 Receive Buffer Asynchronous Mode with NULL buffer_handle input

Table 5.3.3.2.8-1 : Receive Buffer Asynchronous Mode with NULL buffer_handle input workflow steps

Evolution / Specification <>
Related use
-- --------------------------- -------------------------
Goal The AAL Application (e.g., O-DU) receives buffer(s) from the AAL in asynchronous mode with NULL buffer_handle input.
Actors and Roles AAL Application: calls AAL to receive the buffer.

AAL Implementation: executes receiveBuffer operation.
Assumptions This sequence is representative of how the AAL Application uses the receiveBuffer operation in an asynchronous manner with NULL buffer_handle input.
Pre-conditions At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started.
Begins when The AAL Application is ready to receive buffer.
Steps 1-5 (CM) In case of with callback, the AAL Application calls the receiveBuffer API to receive buffer content from the AAL which will execute the receive. In the case no buffers are ready to be received the AAL Implementation returns immediately indicating no buffers were received.

The AAL Application calls the receiveBuffer API to receive buffer content from the AAL which will execute the receiveBuffer operation including the allocation of the buffers. The AAL returns the status of the operation, newly allocated buffer_handle(s) and the number of buffers received.
Steps 6-10 (CM) In case of with preregistered callback, the AAL Application calls the receiveBuffer API to receive buffer content from the AAL which will execute the receiveBuffer operation. In the case no buffers are ready to be received the AAL Implementation returns immediately indicating the status of the operation.

The AAL Implementation waits asynchronously for buffers to be received. The AAL allocates the buffers. Upon receiving buffers, the pre-registered callback function is executed to asynchronously inform the AAL Application that new buffers have been received.
Steps 11-12 (M) The AAL Application, when finished with the buffer, calls freeBuffer operation and the AAL will free the buffer back to the buffer pool.
Ends when receiveBuffer operation has completed.
Exceptions Exceptions can occur if the receiveBuffer operation fails. Status indicating failure will be returned in Step 1 or 5 or 8.
Post Conditions The AAL Application can continue processing.
Traceability To Be added later.

@startuml
Autonumber
Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2
skinparam ParticipantPadding 5
skinparam BoxPadding 10
autoactivate on

Box "O-RAN" #NavajoWhite
    Participant "O-DU" as ODU << AAL-App>>
end box
Box "Cloud Platform" #lightseagreen

    participant "AAL Implementation" as AAL
End box

activate ODU

ref over ODU, AAL
Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers
end ref

==Asynchronous Receive Buffer==

alt without callback

ODU -> AAL : receiveBuffer
deactivate ODU

note over AAL
If no buffers received return immediately.
In Asynchronous mode with no callback receive
API behaves in a poll mode manner.
endnote

AAL --> ODU : (number of buffers = 0)
activate ODU

ODU -> AAL : receiveBuffer
deactivate ODU
AAL -> AAL : Allocate buffer(s)
AAL --> ODU : success (number of buffers)
activate ODU

else with preregistered callback

ODU -> AAL : receiveBuffer

AAL --> ODU : return status
AAL -> AAL : wait for receive buffers
AAL -> AAL : Allocate buffer(s)
note over AAL
AAL executes receive operation.
endnote

AAL --> ODU : execute preregistered callback function
deactivate AAL
deactivate AAL

end

activate ODU
ODU -> AAL : freeBuffer
AAL --> ODU : success/failure

deactivate ODU
@enduml

Sequence diagram for Asynchronous Receive Buffer API between O-RAN and Cloud Platform.

The diagram illustrates the sequence of operations for the Asynchronous Receive Buffer API between the O-RAN and the Cloud Platform.

Participants:

  • O-RAN:** Contains the «AAL-App» O-DU.
  • Cloud Platform:** Contains the AAL Implementation.

Sequence of Operations:

  • ref:** Section 5.3.3.1 Creating Buffer Pools and Allocating Buffers.
  • alt [without callback]:**
    • 1 receiveBuffer:** O-RAN sends to Cloud Platform.
    • 2 (number of buffers = 0):** Cloud Platform returns to O-RAN.
    • 3 receiveBuffer:** O-RAN sends to Cloud Platform.
    • 4 Allocate buffer(s):** Cloud Platform performs internal action.
    • 5 success (number of buffers):** Cloud Platform returns to O-RAN.
    • 6 receiveBuffer:** O-RAN sends to Cloud Platform.
    • 7 return status:** Cloud Platform returns to O-RAN.
    • 8 wait for receive buffers:** Cloud Platform performs internal action.
    • 9 Allocate buffer(s):** Cloud Platform performs internal action.
    • AAL executes receive operation:** Cloud Platform performs internal action.
    • 10 execute preregistered callback function:** Cloud Platform returns to O-RAN.
  • 11 freeBuffer:** O-RAN sends to Cloud Platform.
  • 12 success/failure:** Cloud Platform returns to O-RAN.

Notes:

  • If no buffers received return immediately. In Asynchronous mode with no callback receive API behaves in a poll mode manner.
  • AAL executes receive operation.

Sequence diagram for Asynchronous Receive Buffer API between O-RAN and Cloud Platform.

5.4 AALI-C-App API details

5.4.1 Capabilities discovery and configuration

5.4.1.1 initAal

Description: An AAL Application initializes the AAL Implementation.

Pre-conditions: AAL Application is started.

Triggers: Executed once by the AAL Application

Frequency: AAL Application Initialization time.

Table 5.4.1.1-1: initAal operation

Operation Direction
initAal AAL Application => AAL

Table 5.4.1.1-2: initAal Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
lpu_identifiers 1..N List Values M Optional list provided by DMS to the AAL Application that identifies the O-Cloud Resources and associated attributes that the DMS has assigned to and can be used by the AAL Application
vendor_specific 0..N List Key/Value pairs List of vendor specific attributes provided by the AAL Application. The AAL Application can obtain these parameters via the DMS or through another mechanism.

Table 5.4.1.1-3: initAal Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure

5.4.1.2 cleanupAal

Description: This function must be called to allow the AAL implementation release any internal resources that the AAL implementation has allocated during initAal. After this call no other AALI-C-App API calls may be made.

Pre-conditions: initAal has been executed.

Triggers: Executed once by the AAL Application

Frequency: AAL Application termination time.

Table 5.4.1.2-1: cleanupAal Operation

Operation Direction
----------- -----------
cleanupAal AAL Application => AAL
------------ ------------------------

Table 5.4.1.2-2: cleanupAal Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
NULL 0

Table 5.4.1.2-3: cleanupAal Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure

5.4.1.3 getAalLpuInfo

Description: An AAL Application queries the handle and capabilities of the AAL-LPU(s) assigned to the AAL Application. AAL-LPUs may provide different capabilities such as different AAL Profiles can be supported by the AAL-LPUs that includes different types of AAL-Profile-Instances and AAL-Profile-Queue(s). The aal-lpu-handle is unique between the AAL Application and the AAL-LPUs assigned to the AAL Application. The aal-lpu-handle is generated by the AAL Implementation.

Pre-conditions: AAL Application has at least one AAL-LPU assigned and available for use.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: AAL Application Initialization time.

Table 5.4.1.1-1: getAalLpuInfo operation

Operation Direction
getAalLpuInfo AAL => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.1.1-2: getAalLpuInfo Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_lpu_handle 0 to 1 O If supplied, the capabilities of only the AAL-LPU associated with the Handle is requested. If omitted, the capabilities of all the AAL-LPUs assigned to the AAL Application is requested.

Table 5.4.1.1-3: getAalLpuInfo Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal-lpu-cap-struct 0 to many struct O Struct containing the aal-lpu-handle and the capabilities supported by this AAL-LPU including AAL Profile type(s) that are available to the calling AAL Application.
status_of_operation Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure

NOTE List of AAL Profile types to be defined, e.g. High-PHY. Types should also be versioned, e.g. High-PHY.V1

5.4.2 AALI-C-App Configuration Services

Before using AAL-Profile-Instance services the AAL Application must first create the AAL-Profile-Instance, then configure the AAL-Profile-Instance and the AAL-Profile-Queue(s).

5.4.2.1 createAalProfileInstance

Description: The AAL Application creates an AAL-Profile-Instance on the AAL-LPU. The AAL-Profile-Instance is created based on the AAL Profile type that is requested by the AAL Application. The list of available AAL Profile type(s) is provided by the AALI in the getAalLpuInfo response. After successful creation, the AAL-Profile-Instance is in a 'in use, stopped' state. The AAL Application may now configure the AAL-Profile-Instance, AAL-Profile-Queue(s) and start the AAL-Profile-Instance.

This procedure may be repeated by the AAL Application in order to create multiple AAL-Profile-Instances, of the same or different AAL Profile types.

Pre-conditions: AAL Application has at least 1 AAL-LPU assigned and available for use. The AAL Profile type that is requested to be created is provided by the AAL-LPU (listed in the AAL-LPU-Capability struct of the getAalLpuInfo response operation).

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: Infrequent.

Table 5.4.2.1-1: createAalProfileInstance Operator

Operation Direction
createAalProfileInstance AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.2.1-2: createAalProfileInstance Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_lpu_handle 1 N/A M The Handle of the AAL-LPU to create the AAL-Profile instance on.
aal_profile_instance_type 1 tbd M The type (and version) of an AAL-Profile-Instance (returned in the getAalLpuInfo operation) to create on this AAL-LPU

Table 5.4.2.1-3: createAalProfileInstance Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
Status 1 M Result of the createProfileInstance operation
aal_profile_instance_handle 1 C Handle of the AAL-Profile instance created in this create AAL-Profile-Instance Request.

This field is only present if the createProfileInstance operation is successful
aal_profile_instance_config 1 Struct C Structure containing the default settings of the AAL-Profile-Instance. This field is only present if the createProfileInstance operation is successful.
Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
Status 1 M Result of the createProfileInstance operation
status_of_operation Reference
WG10
object
model
M Returns the status of the procedure

5.4.2.2 setAalProfileInstanceConfig

Description: The AAL Application configures the AAL-Profile-Instance on the AAL-LPU for a specific AAL Profile configuration for use by the AAL Application.

Pre-conditions: AAL Application has successfully created the AAL-LPU-Profile instance on the AAL-LPU. The AAL-Profile-Instance is not started.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: Infrequent.

Table 5.4.2.2-1: setAalProfileInstanceConfig Operation

Operation Direction
setProfileInstanceConfig AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.2.2-2: setAalProfileInstanceConfig Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_profile_instance_handle 1 N/A M The Handle of the AAL-Profile-Instance to be configured.
aal_profile_instance_config 1 struct M Structure containing the AAL-Profile-Instance configuration to apply.

Table 5.4.2.2-3: setAalProfileInstanceConfig Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference
WG10
object
model
M Returns the status of the procedure

5.4.2.3 deleteAalProfileInstance

Description: The AAL Application may delete the AAL-Profile-Instance when it no longer requires it. For example, if a cell is deleted from the O-DU by upper layers or the OAM system, the AAL-Profile-Instance resources used to offload that cell can be deleted. After deleting the AAL-Profile-Instance, that AAL-Profile-Instance is no longer usable by the AAL Application.

Pre-conditions: The AAL Application has successfully stopped the AAL-Profile-Instance.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: Infrequent.

Table 5.4.2.3-1: deleteAalProfileInstance Operation

Operation Direction
deleteAalProfileInstance AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.2.3-2: deleteAalProfileInstance Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_profile_instance_handle 1 N/A M The Handle of the AAL-Profile-Instance to delete.

Table 5.4.2.3-3: deleteAalProfileInstance Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure

5.4.2.4 setAalProfileQueueConfig

NOTE: Use of AAL-Profile-Queue operations for user plane data transfer and buffer API operations needs to be clarified.

Description: The AAL Application configures the AAL-Profile-Queue on the AAL-Profile-Instance.

If no AAL-Profile-Queue Handle is included, this operation will create and configure a new AAL-Profile-Queue. The response will include the AAL-Profile-Queue Handle for the AAL-Profile-Queue. To add an AAL-Profile-Queue to an AAL-Profile-Instance, the AAL-Profile-Instance must be stopped by the AAL Application.

If an AAL-Profile-Queue Handle is supplied, the configuration of the AAL-Profile-Queue identified by the AAL-Profile-Queue Handle is modified with the supplied configuration. Any items already on the queue are deleted when this operation is called. The AAL-Profile-Queue must be in the stopped state.

Pre-conditions: AAL-Profile-Instance has already successfully been created in the AAL-LPU. The AAL Application has successfully configured the AAL-Profile-Instance. The AAL-Profile-Queue (if already existing) is in the stopped state. To add an AAL-Profile-Queue to an AAL-Profile-Instance, the AAL-Profile-Instance must be stopped by the AAL Application. To re-configure an existing AAL-Profile-Queue on an AAL-Profile-Instance, the AAL-Profile-Instance does not need to be stopped by the AAL Application.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: Infrequent.

Table 5.4.2.4-1: setAalProfileQueueConfig Operation

Operation Direction
setAalProfileQueueConfig AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.2.4-2: setAalProfileQueueConfig Input Parameter

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal-profile-instance-handle 1 M The Handle of the AAL-Profile-Instance
aal_profile_queue-handle 1 N/A O If this field is included, the operation is for an existing AAL-Profile-Queue.

If this field is omitted, a new AAL-Profile-Queue is being configured.
aal_profile_queue-config 1 struct M Structure containing the AAL-Profile-Queue configuration to apply. E.g.

Direction (Input or Output);

Max number of entries permitted.

Queue priority (relative to the other queues of the same direction associated with this AAL-Profile-Instance)

Table 5.4.2.4-2: setAalProfileQueueConfig Output Parameter

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure
aal_profile_queue-handle 0 to 1 C If no AAL-Profile-Queue Handle was included in the request, a new AAL-Profile-Queue Handle is returned if the operation was successful.

5.4.2.5 getAalProfileQueueConfig

Description: The AAL Application may query the current AAL-Profile-Instance queue configuration.

Pre-conditions: AAL-Profile-Instance has already successfully been created in the AAL-LPU. The AAL Application has successfully created the AAL-Profile-Instance and the AAL-Profile-Queue.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: N/A

Table 5.4.2.5-1: getAalProfileQueueConfig Operation

Operation Direction
getAalProfileQueueConfig AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.2.5-2: getAalProfileQueueConfig Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_profile_queue-handle 1 N/A The handle of the AAL-Profile-Queue to be queried.

Table 5.4.2.5-3: getAalProfileQueueConfig Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure
aal_profile_queue_config 1 structure C On success the struct that contains the AAL-Profile-Queue configuration.

5.4.2.6 getAalProfileInstanceConfig

Description: The AAL Application may query the current configuration of the AAL-Profile-Instance.

Pre-conditions: AAL Application has successfully created the AAL-LPU-Profile instance on the AAL-LPU.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application.

Frequency: Infrequent.

Table 5.4.2.2-1: getAalProfileInstanceConfig Operation

Operation Direction
getAalProfileInstanceConfig AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.2.2-2: getAalProfileInstanceConfig Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_profile_instance_handle 1 N/A M The handle of the AAL-Profile-Instance to be configured.

Table 5.4.2.2-3: getAalProfileInstanceConfig Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_profile_instance_config 1 struct M Structure containing the AAL-Profile-Instance configuration to apply.
status_of_operation Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure

5.4.3 AALI-C-App Transport Operations

5.4.3.1 createBufferPool

Description: The createBufferPool operation shall support creation of N buffer pools ( $N \geq 1$ ) of a specific buffer type, with buffer read/write access to the AAL Application.

  • The AAL Application shall have the flexibility to invoke the createBufferPool operation either one time, or multiple times, to request creation of buffer pool(s) with multiple buffer sizes.
  • The AAL Application shall invoke the createBufferPool operation multiple times for creation of buffer pools of different buffer types.
  • The AAL Application shall not assume buffers in created buffer pools to be in a specific memory state (e.g., zero 'ed buffer).
  • Buffer pool(s) and buffers are sharable by AAL-LPU(s).
    • FFS: support for inter-accelerator buffer pool sharing.

Pre-conditions: AAL Implementation is initialized.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: No restriction

Table 5.4.3.1-1: createBufferPool Operation

Operation Direction
createBufferPool AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.3.1-2: createBufferPool Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
number_of_buffer_pools 1 integer M Indicates the number of buffer pool(s) creation requested by the AAL Application
buffer_type N integer M Indicates the type(s) of content that can be placed in buffers allocated from the buffer pool(s).

AAL-Profile instances can share buffer pools of the same buffer type(s)

The buffer type values are identified within the AAL-Profile specification.

An empty list indicates that the buffer(s) within the buffer pool(s) do not have an intended type of content that can be placed in the buffer pool(s).
buffer_size N integer M Indicates the buffer size for each requested buffer pool

NOTE:
Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
  • AAL Application shall indicate N buffer sizes, when requesting for creation of N buffer pool(s) (N \geq 1) in a single createBufferPool Operation
number_of_buffers N integer M Indicates the size of each buffer pool, i.e., number of buffers available in each pool upon creation

NOTE:
  • AAL Application shall indicate N buffer pool sizes, when requesting for creation of N buffer pool(s), (N \geq 1) in a single createBufferPool Operation

Table 5.4.3.1-3: createBufferPool Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG10
object model
M Returns the status of the procedure. Indicates the status of createBufferPool Operation execution (TRUE for success, FALSE for failure)

If FALSE: Returns failure code if the AAL Implementation does not support pre-created buffer pools.
buffer_pool_handle N opaque handle M For each buffer pool, a handle to the pool

NOTE: Each buffer_pool_handle is associated with a specific buffer_size

A NULL shall be returned if the status_of_operation is FALSE (failure)

5.4.3.2 allocBuffer

Description: The allocBuffer operation shall support allocation of a buffer either from pre-created buffer pool(s), or from memory that is not associated with a pre-created buffer pool.

Pre-conditions: If a non-NULL buffer_pool_handle is passed, the buffers are allocated from the buffer pool(s) created using the createBufferPool operation.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: No restriction

Table 5.4.3.2-1: allocBuffer Operation

Operation Direction
allocBuffer AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.3.2-2: allocBuffer Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
buffer_pool_handle 1 opaque handle M A handle to a pre-created buffer pool generated using createBufferPool operation or a NULL handle. When a NULL handle is passed, the AAL Implementation shall not use memory that is part of a pre-created buffer pool.
message_size 1 integer M

Indicates message size (in bytes) for which the AAL Application is requesting buffer allocation

NOTE:

  • The AAL Application shall not use the allocated buffer for a message greater than the indicated message_size.
  • Whether/how an AAL Implementation takes into consideration message_size in allocating the buffer is transparent to the AAL Application.

When the value of the buffer_pool_handle is not NULL:

  • The AAL Application shall request buffer allocation from a pre-created buffer pool with buffer_size \geq message_size > 0
    • The AAL Application can indicate the message_size equal to the buffer_size associated with the buffer_pool_handle.
  • For optimal memory usage, AAL Application should indicate a buffer_pool_handle with associated buffer_size closest to the indicated memory size.

Table 5.4.3.2-3: allocBuffer Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference WG10 object model M

Returns the status of the procedure. Indicates the status of allocBuffer Operation execution (TRUE for success, FALSE for failure)

NOTE: If the status of the operation is FALSE:

  • Returns a failure code if the AAL Implementation requires buffers to be allocated from a pre-created buffer pool and the operation was invoked with buffer_pool_handle = NULL.
  • Returns a failure code if the AAL Implementation does not support pre-created buffer pools and the operation was invoked with a buffer_pool_handle that is not NULL.
Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
buffer_handle 1 opaque handle M Handle to the allocated buffer

5.4.3.3 getBufferAddr

Description: The getBufferAddr operation shall return address from buffer_handle

Pre-conditions: The buffer_handle is created using allocBuffer operation

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: No restriction

Table 5.4.3.3-1: getBufferAddr Operation

Operation Direction
getBufferAddr AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.3.3-2: getBufferAddr Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
buffer_handle 1 opaque handle M buffer object handle returned by allocBuffer operation

Table 5.4.3.3-3: getBufferAddr Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure.
buffer_address 1 void * M Pointer that points to the starting virtual address of the buffer for the AAL Application to use. On error, buffer address will be NULL value.

5.4.3.4 getBufferSize

Description: The getBufferSize operation shall return the size of the buffer from buffer_handle

Pre-conditions: buffer_handle is created using allocBuffer operation

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: No restriction

Table 5.4.3.4-1: getBufferSize Operation

Operation Direction
----------- -----------
getBufferSize AAL Application => AAL Implementation
--------------- ---------------------------------------

Table 5.4.3.4-2: getBufferSize Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
buffer_handle 1 opaque handle M buffer object handle returned by allocBuffer operation

Table 5.4.3.4-3: getBufferSize Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure.

Indicates the status of getBufferSize operation execution (TRUE for success, FALSE for failure)
buffer_size 1 Integer M Size of the buffer

5.4.3.5 sendBuffer

Description: The sendBuffer operation shall support enqueueing of N buffer(s) ( $N \geq 1$ ) by the AAL Application. The AAL Application shall either retain buffer ownership in sendBuffer operation or indicate buffer ownership transfer. AAL Application shall indicate the synchronization mode ('synchronous' or 'asynchronous') in sendBuffer operation.

AAL Implementation shall support both modes of operation.

  • For synchronous mode, the AAL Implementation, upon execution completion of sendBuffer operation, shall return the status of the sendBuffer operation
  • For asynchronous mode, AAL Implementation shall return the status of sendBuffer operation execution, only if AAL Application preregisters for a callback; otherwise AAL Implementation is not expected to return the execution status of the sendBuffer operation

FFS: Mechanism of sending details of AAL-Profile specific parameters

Pre-conditions: Buffers are allocated through allocBuffer operation. At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: No restriction

Table 5.4.3.5-1: sendBuffer Operation

Operation Direction
sendBuffer AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.3.5-2: sendBuffer Input Parameter

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
number_of_buffers 1 integer M Indicates number of enqueued buffer(s) ( $N \ge 1$ )
per_buffer_config N structure M Structure containing attributes corresponding to enqueued buffer(s).
> buffer_handle 1 opaque handle M Indicates the buffer(s) containing metadata and payload to be sent.
> buffer_free 1 integer M When "TRUE" or 1, the AAL Application transfers ownership of the buffer to the AAL Implementation, which is expected to free the buffer upon completion of the sendBuffer operation, for each enqueued buffer.

When "FALSE" or 0, the AAL Application retains the ownership of the buffer and the AAL Implementation shall not automatically free the buffer upon completion of the sendBuffer operation.
aal_profile_instance_handle 1 opaque handle M Indicates the AAL-Profile-Instance corresponding to the buffer payload(s)
aal_queue_handle 1 opaque handle M Indicates the AAL-Profile-Queue associated with the enqueued buffer(s)
synchronization_mode 1 integer M Indicates synchronous/asynchronous mode of operation

Table 5.4.3.5-3: sendBuffer Output Parameter

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure.

Indicates the status of sendBuffer operation execution (success or failure) in synchronous mode and in asynchronous mode with preregistered callback

FFS: Details of callback preregistration mechanism
number_of_buffers_transmitted 1 integer M Indicates the total number of successfully transmitted buffers
status_of_each_buffer N bool O Optionally, returns status of each buffer (success or failure)

5.4.3.6 receiveBuffer

Description: The receiveBuffer operation shall support dequeuing up to N buffer(s) ( $N \geq 1$ ) by the AAL Application. The AAL Application shall indicate the synchronization mode ('synchronous' or 'asynchronous') in the receiveBuffer operation.

AAL Implementation shall support both modes of the operation.

  • For synchronous mode, the AAL Implementation, upon execution completion of receiveBuffer operation, shall return the status of the receiveBuffer operation
  • For asynchronous mode, the AAL Implementation shall return the status of receiveBuffer operation execution, only if AAL Application preregisters for a callback; otherwise AAL Implementation is not expected to return the execution status of the receiveBuffer operation

Either the AAL Application, or the AAL Implementation shall allocate the receiving buffer(s) either from buffer pool(s) pre-created through createBufferPool operation or from memory not mapped to a pre-created buffer pool.

Pre-conditions: At least one AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started. At least one AAL-Profile-Queue is configured and started

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: No restriction

Table 5.4.3.6-1: receiveBuffer Operation

Operation Direction
receiveBuffer AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.3.6-2: receiveBuffer Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
number_of_buffers 1 integer M Indicates maximum number of buffers ( $N \geq 1$ ) that can be dequeued by the AAL Application
buffer_handle 0..N opaque handle M Indicates dequeue buffer(s) allocated by the AAL Application.

If NULL, the AAL Implementation allocates the dequeue buffer(s)
  • The AAL Application shall not use the dequeue buffer(s) allocated by the AAL Implementation for any other subsequent send or receive operation
aal_profile_instance_handle 1 opaque handle M Indicates the AAL-Profile-Instance corresponding to the dequeued buffer payloads
aal_queue_handle 1 opaque handle M Indicates the AAL-Profile-Queue associated with the dequeued buffers
Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
synchronization_mode 1 integer M Indicates synchronous/asynchronous mode of operation

Table 5.4.3.6-3: receiveBuffer Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference
WG10
object model
M Returns the status of the procedure.

Indicates the status of receiveBuffer operation execution (success or failure) in synchronous mode and in asynchronous mode with preregistered callback

FFS: details of callback preregistration mechanism
number_of_received_buffers 1 integer M Indicates number of buffers (L) to be received by the AAL Application, which is < = maximum number of buffers (N)
buffer_handle L opaque handle M Indicates dequeue buffer(s) where from AAL Application retrieves the received data.
buffer_content_size L integer O Optionally, indicates the size (in bytes) of the contents of each received buffer

5.4.3.7 freeBuffer

Description: The freeBuffer operation shall free the buffer back to the buffer pool to which the buffer was allocated from.

  • If the buffer is not freed in the sendBuffer operation (i.e., buffer_free parameter is set to 0 or 'FALSE'), the freeBuffer operation shall free the buffer upon completion of the sendBuffer operation execution by the AAL Implementation.

Pre-conditions: The buffer_handle is created using allocBuffer operation

Post-condition: Upon successful completion of the freeBuffer operation, the buffer_handle is no longer usable by the AAL Application

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: No restriction

Table 5.4.3.7-1: freeBuffer Operation

Operation Direction
freeBuffer AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.3.7-2: freeBuffer Input Operation

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
buffer_handle 1 opaque handle M buffer object handle returned by allocBuffer operation

Table 5.4.3.7-3: freeBuffer Output Operation

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure.

Indicates the status of freeBuffer Operation execution (TRUE for success, FALSE for failure)

5.4.3.8 destroyBufferPool

Description: The destroyBufferPool operation shall support termination of buffer pool, which will make buffer_handle(s) associated with the buffer pool unusable by the AAL Application.

Pre-condition: The buffer_pool_handle is created using createBufferPool operation

Trigger: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: Infrequent

Table 5.4.3.8-1: destroyBufferPool Operation

Operation Direction
destroyBufferPool AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.3.8-2: destroyBufferPool Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
buffer_pool_handle 1 opaque handle M Indicates handle to pre-created buffer pool

Table 5.4.3.8-3: destroyBufferPool Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation 1 Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure.

Indicates the status of destroyBufferPool Operation execution (success or failure)

5.4.4 AALI-C-App Administrative Operations

5.4.4.1 startAalProfileInstance

Description: The AAL Application starts the AAL-Profile-Instance once it is ready to start operations.

Pre-conditions: AAL-LPU is started, AAL Application is successfully configured, AAL-Profile-Instance is configured. The AAL-Profile-Instance is in the stopped state.

On success, the AAL-Profile-Instance will be in the started state.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application.

Frequency: Run time, infrequent.

Table 5.4.4.1-1: startAalProfileInstance Operation

Operation Direction
startAalProfileInstance AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.4.1-2: startAalProfileInstance Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_profile_instance_handle 1 UUID M The identifier of the AAL-Profile-Instance to start.

Table 5.4.4.1-3: startAalProfileInstance Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure

5.4.4.2 stopAalProfileInstance

Description: The AAL Application stops the AAL-Profile-Instance.

Pre-conditions: AAL-LPU is started, AAL Application is configured and started, the AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started.

On success, the AAL-Profile-Instance will be in the stopped state.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application.

Frequency: Run time, infrequent.

Table 5.4.4.2-1: stopAalProfileInstance Operation

Operation Direction
stopAalProfileInstance AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.4.2-2: stopAalProfileInstance Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal_profile_instance_handle 1 UUID M The identifier of the AAL-Profile-Instance to stop.

Table 5.4.4.2-3: stopAalProfileInstance Output Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference
WG10
object
model
M Returns the status of the procedure

5.4.4.3 startAalProfileQueue

Description: The AAL Application starts the AAL-Profile-Queue once it is ready to start operations.

Pre-conditions: AAL-LPU is started, AAL Application is successfully configured and started, AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started, the AAL-Queue is configured and in stopped state.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application.

Frequency: Run time.

Table 5.4.4.3-1 startAalprofileQueue Operation

Operation Direction
startAalProfileQueue AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.4.3-2: startAalprofileQueue Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal-profile-queue-handle 1 N/A The handle or identification of the AAL-Profile_Queue to start.

Table 5.4.4.3-2: startAalprofileQueue Input Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference
WG10
object
model
M Returns the status of the procedure

5.4.4.4 stopAalProfileQueue

Description: The AAL Application stops the AAL-Profile_Queue.

Pre-conditions: AAL-LPU is started, AAL Application has successfully configured the AAL-Profile-Instance, AAL-Profile-Instance is configured and started, the AAL-Queue is configured and in started state.

Triggers: On demand request from the AAL Application

Frequency: Run time

Table 5.4.4.4-1 stopAalProfileQueue Operation

Operation Direction
stopAalProfileQueue AAL Application => AAL Implementation

Table 5.4.4.4-2: stopAalProfileQueue Input Parameters

Input Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
aal-profile-queue-handle 1 N/A The handle or identification of the AAL-Profile_Queue to stop.

Table 5.4.4.4-2: stopAalprofileQueue Input Parameters

Output Parameter Cardinality Data Type Qualifier Description
status_of_operation Reference WG10 object model M Returns the status of the procedure

Annex A (normative): Acceleration Capability Requirements

A.1 Capability requirements used in the placement of an AAL Application to an AF

Table A.1-1 contains a list of acceleration capability requirements that are common across AAL implementations. These capability requirements are used by the AAL Application to identify their requirements for use of AFs and by the SMO and/or DMS when assigning the AAL Application with a selected AF.

Table A.1-1: Acceleration Capability Requirements

Capability requirement name Data Type/Description
aalProfileRequirement Data Type: AalProfileRequirement
Description: The capability requirement for expressing what AAL-Profile is applicable when assigning an AAL-Profile to an AAL-LPU.
hwAcceleratorRequirement Data Type: HwAccelRequirement
Description: The capability requirement for expressing what HW Accelerator is applicable when assigning an AAL-Profile to an AAL-LPU.
aalLpuRequirement Data Type: AalLpuRequirement
Description: The capability requirements applicable when assigning an AAL-Profile to an AAL-LPU.

Table A.1-2: Attributes for AalProfileRequirement

Attribute name Data Type/Description
name Data Type: string
Description: The name of the AAL-Profile as defined in the corresponding AAL-Profile specification.
supportedVersions Data Type: Array of string
Description: The versions of the AAL-Profile that the AAL Application can use. The version syntax is consistent with the version of the corresponding AAL-Profile specification.
preferredVersion Data Type: string
Attribute name Data Type/Description
Description: The preferred version of the AAL-Profile that the AAL Application can use. The version syntax is consistent with the version of the corresponding AAL-Profile specification.

Table A.1-3: Attributes for HwAccelRequirement

Attribute name Data Type/Description
vendorName Data Type: string
Description: The HW Accelerator's vendor that is needed to support the AAL Application.
model Data Type: string
Description: The model of the HW Accelerator that is needed to support the AAL Application.
hwVersion Data Type: string
Description: hardware version of the HW Accelerator that is needed to support the AAL Application.

Table A.1-4: Attributes for AalLpuRequirement

Attribute name Data Type/Description
aalIDriver Data Type: string
Description: The name of the AAL Implementation driver that is needed to support the AAL Application.

Annex (informative): Change History

Date Revision Author Description
2022.2.28 00.00.01 VMware, Ericsson, Wind River, Nvidia, Marvell, AT&T, Orange, Qualcomm Initial skeleton
2022.3.18 00.00.02 VMware Incorporated 2 CRs:

Management Objects Model CR (VMWare)

Common API Requirements CR (VMWare)
2022.3.25 00.00.03 NVIDIA, Intel, VMware Incorporated 4 CRs:

Transport abstraction (NVIDIA)

AALI-C-App APIs (Intel)

AALI-C-Mgmt Workflow CR (VMWare)

AALI-C-Mgmt APIs CR (VMWare)
2022.3.28 01.00 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Spec for final approval
2022.5.12 01.00.01 VMware Incorporate CR:

Align AAL Definitions and Acronyms (Ericsson)
2022.6.10 01.00.02 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporate 7 CRs

AAL Transport Buffer Operations (Marvell)

AAL Transport API Operations (Nvidia)

AAL Transport Abstraction Requirements (Nvidia)

AAL-LPU start/Stop (Ericsson)

AAL Common API Spec Alignment (VMware)

AAL Get Accel Info part 1 (VMware)

AAL Common API e2e lcm flow (VMware et al.)
2022.7.15 01.00.03 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Editor changes:

Modified cover page, footer, copyright, and Annex Z per new template

Incorporate CRs:

AAL Common API AAL Application Operations (Ericsson)

Editor Changes:

Modify Naming Conventions for Operations/parameters

Identify sections that are still in progress

2022.7.20 01.00.04 Padma Sudarsan
VMware

Incorporate CRs:

AAL Get Accel Info part 2 (VMware et al)

AAL Common API e2e lcm flow enhancement (Intel, VMware.)

AAL App Init Sequence alignment (VMware)

Buffer Pool Create Operation (Nvidia et al)

Buffer Send Operation (Nvidia et al)

Buffer Receive buffer pool destroy operation (Nvidia et al)

Editor Changes:

Modify Naming Conventions for Operations/parameters etc.

2022.7.21 01.00.05 Padma Sudarsan
VMware

Incorporate CRs:

AAL-C-Transport Call flow (Nvidia et al)

2022.7.25 01.00.06 Padma Sudarsan
VMware

Incorporate CRs:

AAL-C-Transport Call flow (Nvidia et al) update

Editorial Cleanup

2022.11.07 02.00.01 Padma Sudarsan
VMware

Incorporate CRs:

AAL Transport API-freeBuffer clarification (Nvidia)

Transport Req. alignment with receiveBuffer and freeBuffer (Nvidia)

Transport receives buffer Operation clarification (Nvidia)

e2e lcm flow updates (VMware)

Correct UML in AALI-C-App API Init Sequence (Ericsson)

Add Detailed API Diagrams (Intel, Nvidia)

Update allocBuffer (Qualcomm)

Update createBufferPool (Qualcomm)

2022.11.07 02.00.02 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Editorial corrections based on comments from the member companies.
2022.12.05 03.00.01 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporate Editorial corrections.

Editorial alignment of terminology (Qualcomm)

Fault management service with AALI-C-Mgmt (Qualcomm, VMware, Ericsson)
2023.1.11 03.00.02 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporate Editorial corrections
2023.2.1 03.00.03 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporate CRs:

Common API Mgmt Requirement Clarification (Ericsson)

AAL-AALI-C-MGMT uploadBootImage Removal (Ericsson)

AAL-Common-API-03.00-Add-Inv-Sub-Not (Qualcomm)
2023.3.11 03.00.04 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporate CRs:

CR 0027 AAL Common API Updates from F2F (Qualcomm)

Incorporate Editorial corrections
2023.3.17 03.00.05 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporate Editorial corrections
2023.4.18 04.00.01 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporate Editorial corrections
2023.6.20 04.00.02 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporated the following CRs:

QCM: Update description in setAalAccelConfig and vendor specific attribute in set and get

INT: Fix missing AALI-C-App Init API

INT: AAL Common: Fix and update AALI-C-App State diagram

QCM: AAL Common: AAL IM Diagrams

QCM: AAL Common: AAL IM Management Definitions

QCM: AAL Common: AAL IM App Definitions

VMW: AAL Common: Changing Arch reference
2023.6.28 04.00.03 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporated the following CRs:

QCM: AAL Common Fix AAL IM Namespace
2023.7.21 04.00.04 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporated editorial comment
2023.9.14 05.00.01 Padma Sudarsan
VMware
Incorporated the following CRs:

NOK: Clarification on AALI-C-Mgmt Inventory Notification Parameters

WNDR: AALI-C-Mgmt HAM registration

Incorporate Editorial comments

2023.11.7 05.00.02

Padma Sudarsan

VMware

Incorporate the following CRs.

QCM: Remove reference to Alarm Dictionary

QCM: Add HAM IM State

QCM: AAL Common Add Capabilities

QCM: Add HAM IM

QCM: Fix DMS AAL Scenarios Requirement

Incorporate Editorial comments.

2024-1-22 06.00.01

Padma Sudarsan

VMware by Broadcom

Incorporate the following CRs:

DCM-2023.10.24-WG6-commonAPI__CR001_scope_overview_v03

QCM-2023.12.01-WG6-CR-0052-Common-API-Add-aalLpuConfig attribute to LPU

QCM-2023.12.11-WG6-CR-0055-Common-API-Add-LPU-HW-Accel-Conditions

QCM-2023.12.11-WG6-CR-0058-Common-API-Remove-PM-Dictionary

QCM-2023.12.21-WG6-CR-0049-Common-API-Add-Capability-Advertisement

QCM-2023.12.21-WG6-CR-0056-Common-API-Identify-Common-Requirements

QCM-2023.11.30-WG6-CR-0051-Common-API-Remove_OCloud_Resource_Ref

2024-1-22 06.00.02

Padma Sudarsan

VMware by Broadcom

Incorporate the following CRs:

NOK-2023.10.11-WG6-CR0083-AAL-Common-HAM_IM v00.06

DCM-2023.01.19-WG6-commonAPI__CR002_HAM_func_requirements_v06

DCM-2023.10.24-WG6-commonAPI__CR003_c-mgmt requirements_v04

NOK-2023.12.11-WG6-CR-AAL Common API Mgmt_requirement_v03

DCM-2024.01.22-WG6-commonAPI__CR007_transport_abstraction framework_v1

ERI-2024.1.18-WG6-CR-0044-AAL Common API UUID definition and reference_v3

ERI-2024.1.23-WG6-CR-0045-AAL Common API URI reference and acronym_v4
2024-3-17 06.00.03 Padma Sudarsan
VMware by Broadcom
DCM-2023.10.24-WG6-commonAPI__CR003_c-mgmt requirements_v05

ERI - 20240110-WG6-CR-0041-AAL Common-API - Removal of AALI-C-App requirements for interaction with DMS v04

ERI-2024.1.18-WG6-CR-0043-AAL Common API AAL resource identifier requirements_v7
2024-3-19 06.00.04 Padma Sudarsan
VMware by Broadcom
Editorial updates
2024-4-18 07.00.01 Padma Sudarsan
VMware by Broadcom
Incorporate CR

ERI-2024.04.05-WG6-CR-0047-AAL Common API Re-add AALI-C-App Operations section accidentally removed in version 01.03 v2

Editorial changes
2024-7-5 07.00.02 Padma Sudarsan
VMware by Broadcom
Incorporate CR

NOK-2024.04.08-WG6-CR0112-AAL_CommonAPI-EditorialRemovalOfDuplicateText

QCM-2024.04.10-WG6-AAL-Common-CR-0063-Update-IM-Namespace

ERI-2024.04.05-WG6-CR-0048-AAL Common API Update ALI-C-App State Diagram v4

History

Date Revision Description
2022.03.28 01.00 Published from version 00.00.03
2022.08.01 02.00 Published from version 01.00.06
2022.11.21 03.00 Published from version 02.00.02
2023.03.27 04.00 Published from version 03.00.05
2023.07.31 05.00 Published from version 04.00.04
2023.11.27 06.00 Published from version 05.00.02
2024.4.10 07.00 Published from version 06.00.04
2024.7.31 08.00 Published from version 07.00.02