nl
stringlengths 13
387
| bash
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display all the normal/regular files in the current folder which are empty
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find . -type f -empty
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display all the regular/normal files in the current folder which are modified after a file
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find . -type f -newer "$FILE"
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display all regular/normal files in the current folder which are not accessed in the last 7*24 hours
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find . -type f -atime +7
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display all the regular/normal files in current folder which have been modified exactly 60 minutes before
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find . -mmin 60 -type f
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display all the regular files in the current folder which dont not have the permission 777
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find . -type f ! -perm 777
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display all normal/regular files in current folder which have readable permission
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find . -type f -readable
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display all regular/normal files in the current folder with the name dummy
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find -type f -name dummy
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display all the normal/regular files in the directory FOLDER1
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find FOLDER1 -type f -print0
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display all normal/regular files in the folder "$ORIG_DIR"
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find "$ORIG_DIR" -name "*" -type f
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display all regular/normal files in the folder "dir" and display the filename along with file size
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find dir -type f -printf "f %s %p\n"
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display all normal/regular files in the folder "pathfolder"
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find pathfolder -type f
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display all regular/normal files in the folder /Users/david/Desktop/
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find /Users/david/Desktop/-type f
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display all the regular/normal files in the folder /path/ which have not been modified today ( from day start ie, 00:00 )
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find /path/ -type f -daystart -mtime +0
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display all regular/normal files in the folder Symfony
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find Symfony -type f
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display all normal/regular files or directories in the folder "$ORIG_DIR"
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find "$ORIG_DIR" -name "*" -type d -o -name "*" -type f
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display all regular/normal files which have been modified in the last 30 minutes
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find -type f -and -mmin -30
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display all the regular/ normal files in a folder
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find src/js -type f
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display all scala files in the directory "src/main"
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find . -path "*src/main*" -type f -iname "*\.scala*"
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display all scala files in the directory "src/main"
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find . -type f -path "*src/main/*\.scala"
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display all scala files in the directory "src/main"
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find . -type f -regex ".*src/main.*\.scala$"
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display all the soft links in a folder which are not broken
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find -L /target ! -type l
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display all soft links in current folder
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find . -type l
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display all sqlite files in the current directory along with their timestamp
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find ./ -name "*.sqlite" -printf '%Tc %p\n'
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display all symbolic links in the folder "myfiles"
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find /myfiles -type l
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display all symbolic links in the folder "myfiles" and follow them
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find -L /myfiles
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Display all symlinks and their targets in the current directory
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find -P . -maxdepth 1 -type l -exec echo -n "{} -> " \; -exec readlink {} \;
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Display all symlinks and their targets in the current directory tree
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find -P . -type l -exec echo -n "{} -> " \; -exec readlink {} \;
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display all the tex files in the current folder
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find . -name "*.tex"
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display all the tex files in the current folder
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find . -name \*.tex
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display all the text and pdf files in the current folder
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find . -regex ".*\(\.txt\|\.pdf\)$"
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display all the text files and pdf files in the current folder
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find . \( -name "*.txt" -o -name "*.pdf" \)
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display all the text files from the current folder and skip searching in skipdir1 and skipdir2 folders
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find . \( -name skipdir1 -prune , -name skipdir2 -prune -o -name "*.txt" \) -print
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display all text files in current folder
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find . -name "*.txt"
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display all text files in current folder
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find . -name ".txt"
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display all text files in the current folder
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find . -type f -name "*.txt"
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display all the text files in the current folder
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find . -name "*.txt" -print
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display all the text files in current folder
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find . -name "*.txt"
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display all the text files in current folder
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find . -name "*.txt" -printf "%f\n"
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display all the text files in the current folder
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find -name “*.txt”
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display all the text files in the current folder and do not search in the bin directory
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find . -name bin -prune -o -name "*.txt" -print
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display all the text files in the current folder except readme files
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find . -type f -name "*.txt" ! -name README.txt -print
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display all the text files in the current folder which have been modified in the last half minute ( 30 seconds )
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find . -mmin 0.5
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display all text files in the folder /home/you which have been modified in the last 60*24 hours(case insensitive search)
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find /home/you -iname "*.txt" -mtime -60 -print
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display all text files in the folder /tmp/1 excluding those which do not have spaces in their names
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find /tmp/1 -iname '*.txt' -not -iname '[0-9A-Za-z]*.txt'
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display all text files in the folder /user/directory which have been modified in today
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find /user/directory/* -name "*txt" -mtime 0 -type f
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display all the text files in the home folder
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find /home -name "*.txt"
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display all the text files in the home folder ( case insensitive search )
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find /home -iname "*.txt"
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display all the text files in the temp folder
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find /tmp -name *.txt
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display all text, mpg, jpg files in the folder /Users/david/Desktop
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find /Users/david/Desktop -type f \( -name '*.txt' -o -name '*.mpg' -o -name '*.jpg' \)
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display all the trace files (".trc") from the folder $DBA/$ORACLE_SID/bdump/ which have not been accessed in the last 7*24 hours
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find $DBA/$ORACLE_SID/bdump/*.trc -mtime +7
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display all the users in the current folder that belong to the group "sunk"
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find . -type f -group sunk
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display all the users in the current folder which do not belong to the user root
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find . ! -user root
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Display an amount of processes running with a certain name
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ab=`ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -wc processname`
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display the base name(name without extension) of all the ".flac" files in the current folder
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find . -name "*.flac" -exec basename \{\} .flac \;
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Display the biggest file sizes only
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find -type f -exec du -Sh {} + | sort -rh | head -n 5
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Displays calendar for a previous, current and next month.
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cal -3
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Displays calendar of a previous, current and next month for December of 2120 year.
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cal -3 12 2120
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display the change owner command for all the regular files in the current folder.
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find . -type f -exec echo chown username {} \;
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display the commands to force delete all jpg files in current directory which are less than 50KB and do not search in the sub directories
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find . -maxdepth 1 -name "*.jpg" -size -50k | xargs echo rm -f
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Display the contents of "file" formatted into a table, removing duplicate lines where the first 12 characters are duplicates, and display the number of occurrences at the beginning of each line.
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column -t file | uniq -w12 -c
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Display the contents of "myfile" located in the current directory.
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cat myfile
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Display the contents of "text"
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cat text
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display the contents of all the files in the current folder which start with test ( case insensitive search )
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find . -iname '*test*' -exec cat {} \;
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display the contents of all the files in the current folder which start with test (case insensitive search)
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find . -iname '*test*' -exec cat {} \;
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display the contents of all the text files in the current directory
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find . -name '*.txt' -exec cat {} \;
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Display the content of file "f" in home directory if it exists and is executable
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cat `which ~/f`
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display the count of all the directories in the current folder
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find . -type d –print | wc -l
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display the count of all the directories present in a folder
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find /mount/point -type d | wc -l
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display the count of all the files in the current folder
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find . -print | wc -l
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display the count of all normal/regular files in current directory
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find . -type f | wc -l
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display the count of number html files in the current folder
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find . -name "*.html" -print | xargs -l -i wc {}
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display the count of number of files in the current folder
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find | wc -l
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Displays the count of of each unique line read from standard input
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sort | uniq -c
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Display the count of regular files for which the owner has read and execute permission under 'home/magie/d2' directory tree
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find home/magie/d2 -type f -perm -u+rx | wc -l
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display the count of regular/normal files in the current folder do not search in sub directories
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find . -maxdepth 1 -type f |wc -l
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Display the count of regular files under 'home/magie/d2' directory tree which have execute permission to all the users
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find home/magie/d2 -type f -perm +111 | wc -l
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display the count of total number of empty files in the current folder
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find . -type f -empty | wc -l
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display the count of total number of non empty files in the current folder
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find . -type f -not -empty | wc -l
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display the count of total number of text files in the folder /home/you which have been modified in the last 60*24 hours
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find /home/you -iname "*.txt" -mtime -60 | wc -l
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Display the current directory tree except files or directories starting with "3rd"
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tree -I '3rd*'
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(Linux specific) Display current running kernel's compile-time config file.
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cat /boot/config-`uname -r`
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Display current system's kernel name, kernel release and version, and machine architecture
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uname -srvm
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Display differences between /destination/dir/1 and /destination/dir/2 excluding files that match any pattern in file "exclude.pats".
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diff /destination/dir/1 /destination/dir/2 -r -X exclude.pats
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Display differences between /destination/dir/1 and /destination/dir/2 excluding files with names ending with extensions '.foo', '.bar' and '.baz'
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diff -x '*.foo' -x '*.bar' -x '*.baz' /destination/dir/1 /destination/dir/2
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Display differences between /destination/dir/1 and /destination/dir/2 excluding XML files.
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diff /destination/dir/1 /destination/dir/2 -r -x *.xml
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Display differences between /tmp/test1 and /tmp/test2.
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diff /tmp/test1 /tmp/test2
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Display differences between /tmp/test1 and /tmp/test2 side-by-side.
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diff -y /tmp/test1 /tmp/test2
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Display differences between a and b side-by-side
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diff -y a b
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Display differences between directories dir1 and dir2.
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diff -r dir1 dir2
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Display differences between directories dir1 and dir2.
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diff -r dir1/ dir2/
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Display differences between directories dir1 and dir2, treating absent files as empty.
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diff -Naur dir1/ dir2/
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Display differences between directories repos1 and repos2, ignoring changes due to tab expansion, white spaces and treating absent files as empty.
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diff -ENwbur repos1/ repos2/
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Display differences between files "a.txt" and "b.txt" side-by-side and do not output common lines.
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diff -a --suppress-common-lines -y a.txt b.txt
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Display differences between files dir1.txt and dir2.txt.
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diff dir1.txt dir2.txt
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Display difference between one.txt and two.txt side-by-side.
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diff -y one.txt two.txt
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Display differences in "/tmp/ksh-9725.log" when compared to "/tmp/ksh-9781.log"
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diff /tmp/ksh-{9725,9781}.log | grep ^\<
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display the directory name along with the modified time for all the files /var
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find /var -maxdepth 2 -type d -printf "%p %TY-%Tm-%Td %TH:%TM:%TS %Tz\n"
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Display the entire file system in a tree-like format
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tree /
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display the files along with the size of all the files in the current which are bigger than 100MB
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find . -size +100M -exec ls -s {} \;
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Display the files/directories under current directory tree matching the regex '/$prefix$ypatt' where $prefix and $ypatt expands in the current shell
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find . -print | grep "/${prefix}${ypatt}"
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