Gaoj124/random-all_atten_0.7_wiki_sentences

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The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of 10.
20 5 edition of the Agency' describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which the last of ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such the sum of all the thirteen , each multiplied ( ) weight, alternating 1 3, a of 10.
The 0 International ISBN Agency s official manual describes how the 3-digit ISBN . The - check , which the last digit of the ISBN, from 0 9 must be that sum all thirteen digits, each integer , alternating 1 and 3, is a multiple of 1 .
The 0 5 the International ISBN Agency s official manual describes 13 digit ISBN check . The ISBN-1 check , which is the digit of the , must 0 to 9 and must be such that the of thirteen , each multiplied by its integer , alternating between 1 3, is a multiple 10.
200 edition the ISBN Agency's manual describes how the 1 digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the of the ISBN, must from to 9 be such that the sum of all thirteen digits, multiplied its , 1 and , is a of 10.
005 edition International ISBN Agency' official describes how the 13- digit is . The 1 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such the sum all digits, multiplied by its ( weight, alternating between 1 , is multiple of 10.
The 2005 edition the International ISBN ' describes how 3 digit ISBN check digit . The - check digit, which is last digit the ISBN, must range from 0 to and must be the , each multiplied its integer weight, between 1 and 3, of 1 .
The 20 5 edition the International ISBN Agency s official describes 1 - ISBN check digit is . ISBN-1 check digit, is of the , must range from to 9 and must be such that the of all the thirteen digits, multiplied by its integer , alternating between 1 , a multiple of .
200 edition of ISBN 's official manual describes the 1 - ISBN check digit is calculated. ISBN- 3 check digit, which the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such the sum of thirteen , by (integer) , alternating and , is multiple .
200 edition the International ISBN 's how the 13-digit check digit . The ISBN-13 check digit, which last digit the ISBN, range from 0 to 9 and must be that the sum of all the thirteen , each multiplied by its (integer weight, between 1 and , multiple 1 .
The 20 5 edition the Agency's official how 13 digit ISBN check is calculated. The ISBN-1 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range to 9 and be such that the sum of the thirteen digits, by its (integer) , alternating between 1 and 3, is a of 10.
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,137 m" and formula_22; for the GRS80 and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0.99664719. (formula_23 is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 meter of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.
where Earth s equatorial radius _21 "6, 78,137 m" formula_2 for the G 80 and GS 4 , b/a calculates 0.9966 7 . (formula 23 is the or parametric latitude). from , this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; along the route will be more work, two distances are 0.6 meter of each other if the are one longitude apart.
s equatorial radius 21 equals 6,378,13 m" and formula_2 ; for the RS 0 WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be . 6 471 . (formula_ is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel latitude getting along the route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 meter each other if points are one degree of longitude .
where Earth equatorial radius formula_21 "6, 78,137 " and formula_2 ; for the G 0 and WGS84 spher , /a be 0.9 66 719. ( 23 is known reduced ( parametric latitude Aside from rounding, this is distance along a of latitude; the along route will be work, but those distances are within .6 of each other if the points are one degree of longitude apart.
where Earth's equatorial radius _21 6,3 8, 7 and formula_22; for GRS80 GS 4 spheroids, /a calculates 0.9966 719. (formula 3 is known as the reduced or parametric) ). Aside , this is the exact a of ; getting the the shortest route be work, those two distances are always within . meter of if the two one degree of longitude apart.
where Earth radius formula 21 equals "6, 78, 7 " and formula_ ; for GRS and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates be 0. 9664719. (formula_23 is as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). from rounding, distance along a parallel of latitude; distance along will be work, but those two within 0.6 of each if two points are one degree of longitude apart.
where Earth s equatorial radius formula_2 equals "6,37 , 37 and formula_ 2 for the G 0 and GS8 spheroids, b calculates be . 64719. formula 23 is as the reduced (or parametric) latitude Aside , is the exact distance along parallel of latitude; the distance along the route will be more work, those are always 0.6 of other the two points are degree .
's equatorial radius formula 1 6,3 8,137 " and _22; the RS8 and GS8 spheroids, b/a calculates be .99664719. (formula_ 3 is the reduced (or parametric) latitude). from rounding, this is the exact along latitude distance the shortest route more work, but those two are always within 0. of each other if the two points of apart.
where Earth' equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,37 , 37 m formula 2 for the RS8 and WGS 4 oids, b/a calculates be 0. 9 6471 . (formula_23 is known as reduced or parametric) latitude Aside from rounding, this is the distance along a parallel of latitude; getting distance shortest route will be more work, but two distances are always within .6 meter of each other if two one degree longitude apart.
where Earth's formula_2 equals "6, 78,137 m" formula_22; for the RS 0 and 8 oids, / to be . 96 7 . (formula_ 3 is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside rounding, this the exact distance parallel of latitude; getting distance along route will be more work, two distances are 0.6 of each other if the two points are one of longitude apart.
where 's radius formula_2 equals ,378,13 m" and 2 the G 80 W 4 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0. 966 71 . formula_23 is the reduced or ) latitude). , this is the distance along a parallel of latitude getting the shortest route will more , but those distances are within 0. meter of each other if the points one degree of longitude apart.
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led the development of funk. More recent American creations include hip hop and house music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists such as Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and Beyoncé as well as hip hop artists Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye West. Rock bands such as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are among the highest grossing in worldwide sales.
Elvis Chuck Berry were among the 195 s pioneers of rock roll. In the 1 s, Bob emerged from folk revival to become one of America' most celebrated writers and Brown led the development of funk. More recent creations hip hop and house music. American pop stars as Presley, Michael , Madonna have become , as have contemporary musical artists as , , Katy , and Beyoncé as hip artists Jay , and Kanye West. Rock bands as , the Eagles, mith are among highest gross in sales.
Presley and Berry among mid-195 s of . In the 1 60 , Dylan folk revival to become of America's songwriters and James Brown the development of funk. More recent American include hip hop music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, have contemporary musical such as Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, , and as well as hip hop Jay Z, Eminem Kanye West. Rock bands Metallica, , Aeros are among the grossing in sales.
Elvis Presley Berry were the mid-19 0 pioneers of rock and . In the 1 60s, Bob emerged the folk revival to become one America s most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led . More American include hip hop and music. American pop stars such as , Michael , and Madonna have global celebrities, as have contemporary as Taylor Swift, Britney , Katy Perry, and Beyoncé as well as hip artists Z, and Kanye West. Rock bands such as Metallica, the Eagles, and among highest gross in .
Elvis Presley Chuck Berry among mid-1950s pioneers rock and . the 96 s, Bob from folk revival to of 's writers and James Brown led of funk. recent creations hip hop music. American pop stars as Presley, , Madonna have become celebrities, have musical artists such as Taylor Swift, Spears, Perry, Beyoncé as well hip hop artists Jay , Eminem and West. bands such as , Eagles, are among highest ing worldwide sales.
Elvis Presley and Berry were among the mid- 0s of and roll. In 1 60 , emerged the folk revival to one of America most songwriters Brown development of . More recent American creations hip and house music. American pop such as , Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global , as have contemporary musical Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Katy , and well as hip Jay , and Kanye West. bands as Metallica, Eagles, and Aerosmith are the grossing in worldwide sales.
Elvis and Chuck Berry among the mid-195 s of rock roll. In 1960s, the folk revival to become one of 's most celebrated songwriters and led the development of . More recent American creations include hip hop house . American pop stars such as Presley, , and Madonna have become global celebrities, as musical as Swift, Britney , Katy Perry, as well as hop artists Z, Eminem and Kanye West. Rock as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are the highest ing worldwide .
Presley and Chuck Berry mid- 50s of rock and roll. In the 19 0s, emerged from the to become one of America's celebrated songwriters and Brown led . More recent American creations include hip hop and music. American pop as Presley, Jackson, and have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists such Taylor Swift, Britney , Katy Perry, Beyoncé as well hip hop artists Z, Eminem Kanye . Rock such as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are among the gross worldwide sales.
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry among mid-1950s of and roll. 1 0s, Bob Dylan emerged from folk revival become one 's most celebrated songwriters and Brown led the of funk. More recent American include hip hop house . American stars such Presley, Michael , and Madonna have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists as Taylor Swift, Britney , Perry, and Beyoncé as as hip hop artists Z, and West. bands as , the Eagles, and Aerosmith are highest gross in worldwide .
and Chuck Berry were among mid 1950s pioneers and roll. 1 60s, Bob Dylan emerged the folk revival become one America most celebrated and Brown led the funk. recent American creations include hip and house music. American stars as Presley, , and Madonna become global celebrities, have contemporary musical as Taylor , Spears, , and Beyoncé as as hip hop Jay Z, and Kanye West. Rock bands such as , the Eagles, Aerosmith are among highest grossing sales.
Elvis Presley and Chuck were the mid-1950s pioneers of rock roll. the 19 0s, Bob emerged from the folk revival to become one of celebrated song Brown led development funk. More recent American creations include hip house music. American stars such as , Michael , and have become global celebrities, as contemporary artists such , , Katy , and Beyoncé as well as hip hop Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye . bands , the , Aerosmith are among the grossing worldwide sales.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-40615-2</nowiki>. The value formula_6 required to satisfy this condition might be 10; if so, an 'X' should be used.
Thus the check is 2, the is <nowiki 0-3 6-4061 2 now value 6 required to satisfy this condition 10; if so, an 'X' used.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete is < ISBN 0-3 6 406 5-2</nowiki>. The 6 required to satisfy condition might be 1 ; if so, an 'X' should be used.
the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306- 0615- </ iki The value _6 satisfy this condition might be 0; if , an 'X used.
the check is 2, and the complete sequence is iki ISBN - 06- 15- iki formula_6 required to this might be 1 ; if , an 'X' should be used.
the is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0- 06 40615-2</ iki>. The value formula_6 required to satisfy this condition might be 0 if so, an 'X be used.
Thus the check digit 2, and the is <nowiki ISBN 0-3 -40 2</nowiki>. The value _ required to satisfy condition 10; if so, an ' should be used.
the check digit is , and the complete sequence < iki>ISBN 0-306- 6 - </ >. _6 required to condition be 0 if so, 'X used.
Thus the check digit 2, and complete sequence is nowiki>ISBN 0-306 0 1 -2 nowiki>. The value 6 required satisfy this might be 10; so, ' should be used.
the 2, and the complete sequence <now >ISBN -30 40 1 2 nowiki>. value formula_6 satisfy this condition be 1 ; if so, an ' ' be used.
digit is 2, and the sequence is nowiki ISBN 0-306-40615 </ iki>. The formula_6 required satisfy this might 10; so, an 'X' should be .
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 million), and German (500,000). Other commonly taught languages (with 100,000 to 250,000 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 18% of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition to English.
most widely taught languages at all in the United States in terms of enrollment numbers) : Spanish around 7. million students), French (1. and German 500,000). Other languages (with 100,000 to 2 0,000 learners) Latin, Japanese, American Language, Italian, and Chinese. 18 all Americans to speak at one language in addition to English.
The widely taught foreign languages at levels in the United terms of enrollment numbers are Spanish (around .2 million students), 1. ), and German (5 0, 0). Other languages ( 10 ,000 25 ,0 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Language, Italian, and . 8 of all Americans claim to speak one in addition to .
The widely taught foreign languages at all in the United ( terms numbers) are Spanish (around 7.2 students), French ( . million), (5 0,0 0 Other commonly taught languages ( 100,000 to 25 ,000 learners , Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, . 18% all Americans to at least one in addition to English.
The widely taught foreign at levels in the United States in of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 ), and German ( 00, 0). Other commonly ( 100,00 to 2 0,000 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and . 8% all Americans claim to speak language in addition English.
The taught foreign languages at all levels in United States ( terms of enrollment ) are: Spanish ( 7.2 million students), French ( . million and 50 , 0). taught with 100, 00 2 0,000 learners) Latin, Japanese, Sign , Italian, and Chinese. 8% of Americans claim to at least one language addition to .
widely foreign languages at all in the States (in terms of ) are ( 7.2 million students French 1. million), and German (5 ,000 languages with 00,0 5 , 0 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, , and Chinese. 18% of all claim to least one language in addition English.
most widely taught foreign languages at all levels the (in terms enrollment ) are Spanish (around 7. students), French .5 ), and German (5 , 00). commonly taught languages ( 1 0, 00 to 250, 0 learners) Latin, Japanese, American Sign , Italian, Chinese. 18% of all claim speak at one in addition to English.
The most foreign all levels United States in terms enrollment numbers) are ( .2 million French ( .5 ), 00, 0 ). taught languages (with 100,00 250, 0 ) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and . 1 of Americans to speak at least language in addition to .
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels the United States (in terms of enrollment ) are: Spanish ( . million students), (1.5 million), and ( 0,000). Other commonly languages ( 100, 0 to 250,00 ) include Latin, , American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 8% of all Americans to speak language in addition English.
The most taught foreign at all in the United States terms enrollment numbers are Spanish around 7.2 students), French (1.5 ), and German (500,0 ). Other commonly taught languages (with 0 ,000 to 2 0,00 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Language, Italian, . 1 % of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition to English.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani , authors, universities, , and that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN for Pakistani publishers, , universities, , and government departments are responsible for books.
Pakistan: The Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations Pakistani publishers, authors, , institutions, and government departments are responsible for publishing books.
The National of is responsible for Pakistani , authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible books.
Pakistan: Library of is for ISBN registrations for , , universities, institutions, government departments that for publishing books.
: National Library is responsible for for Pakistani , authors, , , departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: National Pakistan is ISBN for Pakistani , , universities, , and government departments are responsible for publishing .
Pakistan The Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, , , institutions, and government departments are responsible for publishing .
Pakistan National Library Pakistan responsible ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government that are publishing books.
Pakistan: National of Pakistan responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, , and departments that are responsible for .
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 978-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 979-12 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, at a fixed price of €25 for a single code.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", "Associazione Italiana i (Italian is responsible for issuing ISBN . original national prefix 97 -8 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at € 9 for ten codes while a new 979-12 is dedicated to -publishing authors, a fixed price of €2 a single .
Italy: held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for ISBNs. The original prefix 978 8 for publishing companies, starting at € 9 for ten- block while a new 979 1 is dedicated self-publishing authors, €2 for a single code.
Italy The privately held company ISER ", owned Italiana Editori (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. original prefix 9 8-88 reserved publishing companies, for a ten-codes block while a prefix 979-12 is dedicated self-publishing authors, a fixed of €25 for a single code.
Italy: The held company "ED srl", by "Associazione Editor " (Italian Publishers ) is issuing s. The original 978-88 reserved , starting € 9 ten-codes block while a new prefix 97 -12 is dedicated - authors, at price € 5 a code.
Italy The held " ISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) responsible for . original national prefix 978 8 is for publishing companies, starting €49 for a ten block while a new 9 9 1 is dedicated to self publishing authors, at fixed 25 for a single code.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl owned "Associazione Italiana Editori (Italian Publishers Association is responsible for issuing ISBNs. national 978-8 is reserved for publishing companies, starting €49 for a ten-codes block a prefix 979-12 is to , at a fixed price of €2 for single code.
: privately held "EDISER ", owned by " i" (Italian Association) responsible for ISBNs. The original prefix 8-88 is reserved for companies, starting 49 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 97 - 2 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, fixed of €2 for a single code.
Italy The held company " ISER owned by "Associazione Editori" (Italian Publishers ) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 9 8-88 is reserved for , € 9 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 7 12 is dedicated to -publishing authors, at a price € for single code.
Italy The privately held "ED srl", owned by Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association is responsible issuing ISBNs. original national 978- is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for ten-codes block while a new prefix 979- 2 dedicated -publishing authors, at a fixed price of for a code.
held "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " (Italian Publishers Association is responsible for s. The original national prefix 978 88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 a ten-codes block while a new prefix 9 9-1 is self publishing authors, at a fixed of €25 for a single .
The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home values and increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, and rising petroleum and food prices. There remains a record proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax and federal budget increases.
2008–2012 global recession significantly the United States, with output below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment which has been decreasing remains above - cession levels along low consumer confidence, the continuing decline home values and in fore and bankruptcies, escalating federal , inflation, and petroleum and prices. There a record proportion of long unemployed, continued household income, and tax and federal budget .
The 2 08–201 global recession significantly United States, with still below according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought has been decreasing but remains above pre re levels), with low consumer confidence, the in values and in fore personal cies, an escalating federal debt crisis, , and rising food prices. There remains a record proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax budget increases.
The 20 8–2 1 global recession significantly affected United States, with output still below according to Congressional Budget Office. brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre- cession levels along low confidence, the continuing values and increase foreclosures and personal bankrupt , federal debt , , and petroleum and food prices. remains a record proportion of -term unemployed, household income, and and budget increases.
The 20 8–2 1 recession significantly the United States, with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget . It high (which been decreasing but remains pre-re levels low confidence, the continuing decline in home values and increase in fore bankruptcies, an debt crisis, inflation, and rising petroleum and . a record proportion of long unemployed, household income, and tax and federal budget increases.
8– 012 recession significantly affected United States, with output still below potential to the . brought ( has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession levels with consumer confidence, the in home values and in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, rising petroleum and . a proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and and federal budget increases.
The 2008–2 12 global recession significantly States, with output still below according to the Budget . It brought unemployment which has been above pre-recession levels), with low consumer , continuing decline home values increase closures and cies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, rising petroleum . There remains a record proportion of long term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax and federal budget increases.
The 2 08–2012 global recession affected United , with still potential according the Budget Office. It brought high (which has been decreasing but pre-recession levels low consumer confidence, the continuing decline home and increase foreclosures and bankrupt , an escalating debt , inflation, and rising petroleum and . There a record term , decreasing income, and tax and federal .
The 20 8–2 12 global significantly the States, with output still below potential to the . unemployment been decreasing remains above recession levels), along with low confidence, decline in values and increase in fore and personal cies, an federal , , and rising petroleum food . There a record proportion long term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax federal budget increases.
The 20 8– 1 global recession affected the , with output potential according to the Congressional Budget . It brought high unemployment (which been remains above pre-recession levels), along consumer , the continuing in home and increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an federal crisis, inflation, petroleum and food prices. There a record proportion of long- unemployed, decreasing household income, tax and federal budget .
The 0 8 201 recession significantly the United States, with output still below potential according the Budget Office. brought high unemployment ( been decreasing but remains pre-re levels), along with low consumer , the continuing decline in home values and increase foreclosures and bankruptcies, debt , inflation, and food . There remains record long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, tax and federal budget increases.
With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was at first for Union, then after 1863 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians.
With the 60 election of Lincoln, the first president the anti- Republican Party, conventions thirteen states ultimately declared secession and the Confederate States America, the federal maintained that was . ensuing war was at first Union, after 1 6 and Lincoln delivered his , a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains the military in American history, in deaths approximately 1 ,000 soldiers as well many civilians.
With the 1860 election Lincoln, the first from anti slavery , conventions thirteen slave states ultimately declared and Confederate of America, the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was for Union, then 1863 as casualties Lincoln cipation Proclamation, a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains deadliest military conflict in history, resulting the 6 8,000 soldiers as as many civilians.
With 18 0 election of Abraham , the president from the anti slavery Republican , conventions slave ultimately secession formed Confederate States America, while federal that secession illegal. ensuing war first for , then 1 63 as casualties and Lincoln delivered Emancipation Proclamation, a second aim abolition of slavery. The war the military conflict American history, resulting in approximately 618,000 as well as civilians.
With the 18 0 of , first the largely anti slavery Republican Party, in thirteen slave ultimately declared secession and formed the States of America, while the maintained that secession . The war was at for , then after 8 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, a second aim became abolition of . The war the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians.
With the 1860 of Lincoln, the president the largely - Republican , conventions in thirteen slave states declared secession formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. was at first for Union, then after 186 casualties mounted and Lincoln his Eman Proclamation, a second war aim became . The war remains deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in deaths of approximately 6 ,00 soldiers well as many .
With the 1860 election of Lincoln, first from the anti-slavery Republican Party, thirteen states declared and Confederate States of America, while the government secession . ensuing was first Union, then after 1863 casualties mounted his Emancipation Proclamation, second war became abolition of slavery. The war the deadliest military in American , resulting in the deaths approximately 618, 0 soldiers as as many .
With the 1 60 Lincoln, the largely - Republican Party, conventions thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession formed the Confederate of America, while federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was first Union, after 1863 as mounted and delivered his cipation , a second war became of slavery. deadliest military conflict in history, resulting in of approximately 618,0 soldiers as well as many civilians.
With the 1 0 election of , largely -slavery Party, conventions in thirteen states ultimately secession and Confederate States of , the federal that was . The ensuing war at for Union, then after 86 as casualties mounted and Lincoln his Emancipation Proclamation, a second war aim abolition of slavery. The war remains the deadliest military conflict American history, in the deaths of approximately 6 ,0 soldiers as as many civilians.
With the 1 0 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave ultimately secession and the States of America, while the government maintained secession was illegal. The ensuing war was at first for Union, then after 1863 mounted and delivered his cipation Proclamation, a became abolition of slavery. The war deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in deaths approximately 18,00 soldiers as well as many civilians.
18 0 , from the largely anti- Republican Party, in thirteen slave states ultimately declared the of America, while the federal government that illegal. The ensuing war was at first for , then after 18 as casualties mounted and Lincoln his , a aim became abolition slavery. war remains the deadliest conflict , resulting in deaths of approximately 6 ,000 as well as many civilians.
The United States is a highly developed country, with the world's largest economy by nominal GDP. It ranks highly in several measures of socioeconomic performance, including average wage, human development, per capita GDP, and productivity per person. While the U.S. economy is considered post-industrial, characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge economy, the manufacturing sector remains the second-largest in the world. Though its population is only 4.4% of the world total, the United States accounts for nearly a quarter of world GDP and almost a third of global military spending, making it the world's foremost military and economic power. The United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations.

The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of 10.

20 5 edition of the Agency' describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which the last of ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such the sum of all the thirteen , each multiplied ( ) weight, alternating 1 3, a of 10.

The 0 International ISBN Agency s official manual describes how the 3-digit ISBN . The - check , which the last digit of the ISBN, from 0 9 must be that sum all thirteen digits, each integer , alternating 1 and 3, is a multiple of 1 .

The 0 5 the International ISBN Agency s official manual describes 13 digit ISBN check . The ISBN-1 check , which is the digit of the , must 0 to 9 and must be such that the of thirteen , each multiplied by its integer , alternating between 1 3, is a multiple 10.

200 edition the ISBN Agency's manual describes how the 1 digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the of the ISBN, must from to 9 be such that the sum of all thirteen digits, multiplied its , 1 and , is a of 10.

005 edition International ISBN Agency' official describes how the 13- digit is . The 1 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such the sum all digits, multiplied by its ( weight, alternating between 1 , is multiple of 10.

The 2005 edition the International ISBN ' describes how 3 digit ISBN check digit . The - check digit, which is last digit the ISBN, must range from 0 to and must be the , each multiplied its integer weight, between 1 and 3, of 1 .

The 20 5 edition the International ISBN Agency s official describes 1 - ISBN check digit is . ISBN-1 check digit, is of the , must range from to 9 and must be such that the of all the thirteen digits, multiplied by its integer , alternating between 1 , a multiple of .

200 edition of ISBN 's official manual describes the 1 - ISBN check digit is calculated. ISBN- 3 check digit, which the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such the sum of thirteen , by (integer) , alternating and , is multiple .

200 edition the International ISBN 's how the 13-digit check digit . The ISBN-13 check digit, which last digit the ISBN, range from 0 to 9 and must be that the sum of all the thirteen , each multiplied by its (integer weight, between 1 and , multiple 1 .

The 20 5 edition the Agency's official how 13 digit ISBN check is calculated. The ISBN-1 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range to 9 and be such that the sum of the thirteen digits, by its (integer) , alternating between 1 and 3, is a of 10.

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,137 m" and formula_22; for the GRS80 and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0.99664719. (formula_23 is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 meter of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.

where Earth s equatorial radius _21 "6, 78,137 m" formula_2 for the G 80 and GS 4 , b/a calculates 0.9966 7 . (formula 23 is the or parametric latitude). from , this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; along the route will be more work, two distances are 0.6 meter of each other if the are one longitude apart.

s equatorial radius 21 equals 6,378,13 m" and formula_2 ; for the RS 0 WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be . 6 471 . (formula_ is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel latitude getting along the route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 meter each other if points are one degree of longitude .

where Earth equatorial radius formula_21 "6, 78,137 " and formula_2 ; for the G 0 and WGS84 spher , /a be 0.9 66 719. ( 23 is known reduced ( parametric latitude Aside from rounding, this is distance along a of latitude; the along route will be work, but those distances are within .6 of each other if the points are one degree of longitude apart.

where Earth's equatorial radius _21 6,3 8, 7 and formula_22; for GRS80 GS 4 spheroids, /a calculates 0.9966 719. (formula 3 is known as the reduced or parametric) ). Aside , this is the exact a of ; getting the the shortest route be work, those two distances are always within . meter of if the two one degree of longitude apart.

where Earth radius formula 21 equals "6, 78, 7 " and formula_ ; for GRS and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates be 0. 9664719. (formula_23 is as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). from rounding, distance along a parallel of latitude; distance along will be work, but those two within 0.6 of each if two points are one degree of longitude apart.

where Earth s equatorial radius formula_2 equals "6,37 , 37 and formula_ 2 for the G 0 and GS8 spheroids, b calculates be . 64719. formula 23 is as the reduced (or parametric) latitude Aside , is the exact distance along parallel of latitude; the distance along the route will be more work, those are always 0.6 of other the two points are degree .

's equatorial radius formula 1 6,3 8,137 " and _22; the RS8 and GS8 spheroids, b/a calculates be .99664719. (formula_ 3 is the reduced (or parametric) latitude). from rounding, this is the exact along latitude distance the shortest route more work, but those two are always within 0. of each other if the two points of apart.

where Earth' equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,37 , 37 m formula 2 for the RS8 and WGS 4 oids, b/a calculates be 0. 9 6471 . (formula_23 is known as reduced or parametric) latitude Aside from rounding, this is the distance along a parallel of latitude; getting distance shortest route will be more work, but two distances are always within .6 meter of each other if two one degree longitude apart.

where Earth's formula_2 equals "6, 78,137 m" formula_22; for the RS 0 and 8 oids, / to be . 96 7 . (formula_ 3 is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside rounding, this the exact distance parallel of latitude; getting distance along route will be more work, two distances are 0.6 of each other if the two points are one of longitude apart.

where 's radius formula_2 equals ,378,13 m" and 2 the G 80 W 4 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0. 966 71 . formula_23 is the reduced or ) latitude). , this is the distance along a parallel of latitude getting the shortest route will more , but those distances are within 0. meter of each other if the points one degree of longitude apart.

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led the development of funk. More recent American creations include hip hop and house music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists such as Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and Beyoncé as well as hip hop artists Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye West. Rock bands such as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are among the highest grossing in worldwide sales.

Elvis Chuck Berry were among the 195 s pioneers of rock roll. In the 1 s, Bob emerged from folk revival to become one of America' most celebrated writers and Brown led the development of funk. More recent creations hip hop and house music. American pop stars as Presley, Michael , Madonna have become , as have contemporary musical artists as , , Katy , and Beyoncé as hip artists Jay , and Kanye West. Rock bands as , the Eagles, mith are among highest gross in sales.

Presley and Berry among mid-195 s of . In the 1 60 , Dylan folk revival to become of America's songwriters and James Brown the development of funk. More recent American include hip hop music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, have contemporary musical such as Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, , and as well as hip hop Jay Z, Eminem Kanye West. Rock bands Metallica, , Aeros are among the grossing in sales.

Elvis Presley Berry were the mid-19 0 pioneers of rock and . In the 1 60s, Bob emerged the folk revival to become one America s most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led . More American include hip hop and music. American pop stars such as , Michael , and Madonna have global celebrities, as have contemporary as Taylor Swift, Britney , Katy Perry, and Beyoncé as well as hip artists Z, and Kanye West. Rock bands such as Metallica, the Eagles, and among highest gross in .

Elvis Presley Chuck Berry among mid-1950s pioneers rock and . the 96 s, Bob from folk revival to of 's writers and James Brown led of funk. recent creations hip hop music. American pop stars as Presley, , Madonna have become celebrities, have musical artists such as Taylor Swift, Spears, Perry, Beyoncé as well hip hop artists Jay , Eminem and West. bands such as , Eagles, are among highest ing worldwide sales.

Elvis Presley and Berry were among the mid- 0s of and roll. In 1 60 , emerged the folk revival to one of America most songwriters Brown development of . More recent American creations hip and house music. American pop such as , Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global , as have contemporary musical Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Katy , and well as hip Jay , and Kanye West. bands as Metallica, Eagles, and Aerosmith are the grossing in worldwide sales.

Elvis and Chuck Berry among the mid-195 s of rock roll. In 1960s, the folk revival to become one of 's most celebrated songwriters and led the development of . More recent American creations include hip hop house . American pop stars such as Presley, , and Madonna have become global celebrities, as musical as Swift, Britney , Katy Perry, as well as hop artists Z, Eminem and Kanye West. Rock as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are the highest ing worldwide .

Presley and Chuck Berry mid- 50s of rock and roll. In the 19 0s, emerged from the to become one of America's celebrated songwriters and Brown led . More recent American creations include hip hop and music. American pop as Presley, Jackson, and have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists such Taylor Swift, Britney , Katy Perry, Beyoncé as well hip hop artists Z, Eminem Kanye . Rock such as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are among the gross worldwide sales.

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry among mid-1950s of and roll. 1 0s, Bob Dylan emerged from folk revival become one 's most celebrated songwriters and Brown led the of funk. More recent American include hip hop house . American stars such Presley, Michael , and Madonna have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists as Taylor Swift, Britney , Perry, and Beyoncé as as hip hop artists Z, and West. bands as , the Eagles, and Aerosmith are highest gross in worldwide .

and Chuck Berry were among mid 1950s pioneers and roll. 1 60s, Bob Dylan emerged the folk revival become one America most celebrated and Brown led the funk. recent American creations include hip and house music. American stars as Presley, , and Madonna become global celebrities, have contemporary musical as Taylor , Spears, , and Beyoncé as as hip hop Jay Z, and Kanye West. Rock bands such as , the Eagles, Aerosmith are among highest grossing sales.

Elvis Presley and Chuck were the mid-1950s pioneers of rock roll. the 19 0s, Bob emerged from the folk revival to become one of celebrated song Brown led development funk. More recent American creations include hip house music. American stars such as , Michael , and have become global celebrities, as contemporary artists such , , Katy , and Beyoncé as well as hip hop Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye . bands , the , Aerosmith are among the grossing worldwide sales.

Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-40615-2</nowiki>. The value formula_6 required to satisfy this condition might be 10; if so, an 'X' should be used.

Thus the check is 2, the is <nowiki 0-3 6-4061 2 now value 6 required to satisfy this condition 10; if so, an 'X' used.

Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete is < ISBN 0-3 6 406 5-2</nowiki>. The 6 required to satisfy condition might be 1 ; if so, an 'X' should be used.

the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306- 0615- </ iki The value _6 satisfy this condition might be 0; if , an 'X used.

the check is 2, and the complete sequence is iki ISBN - 06- 15- iki formula_6 required to this might be 1 ; if , an 'X' should be used.

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the check digit is , and the complete sequence < iki>ISBN 0-306- 6 - </ >. _6 required to condition be 0 if so, 'X used.

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the 2, and the complete sequence <now >ISBN -30 40 1 2 nowiki>. value formula_6 satisfy this condition be 1 ; if so, an ' ' be used.

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The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 million), and German (500,000). Other commonly taught languages (with 100,000 to 250,000 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 18% of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition to English.

most widely taught languages at all in the United States in terms of enrollment numbers) : Spanish around 7. million students), French (1. and German 500,000). Other languages (with 100,000 to 2 0,000 learners) Latin, Japanese, American Language, Italian, and Chinese. 18 all Americans to speak at one language in addition to English.

The widely taught foreign languages at levels in the United terms of enrollment numbers are Spanish (around .2 million students), 1. ), and German (5 0, 0). Other languages ( 10 ,000 25 ,0 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Language, Italian, and . 8 of all Americans claim to speak one in addition to .

The widely taught foreign languages at all in the United ( terms numbers) are Spanish (around 7.2 students), French ( . million), (5 0,0 0 Other commonly taught languages ( 100,000 to 25 ,000 learners , Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, . 18% all Americans to at least one in addition to English.

The widely taught foreign at levels in the United States in of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 ), and German ( 00, 0). Other commonly ( 100,00 to 2 0,000 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and . 8% all Americans claim to speak language in addition English.

The taught foreign languages at all levels in United States ( terms of enrollment ) are: Spanish ( 7.2 million students), French ( . million and 50 , 0). taught with 100, 00 2 0,000 learners) Latin, Japanese, Sign , Italian, and Chinese. 8% of Americans claim to at least one language addition to .

widely foreign languages at all in the States (in terms of ) are ( 7.2 million students French 1. million), and German (5 ,000 languages with 00,0 5 , 0 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, , and Chinese. 18% of all claim to least one language in addition English.

most widely taught foreign languages at all levels the (in terms enrollment ) are Spanish (around 7. students), French .5 ), and German (5 , 00). commonly taught languages ( 1 0, 00 to 250, 0 learners) Latin, Japanese, American Sign , Italian, Chinese. 18% of all claim speak at one in addition to English.

The most foreign all levels United States in terms enrollment numbers) are ( .2 million French ( .5 ), 00, 0 ). taught languages (with 100,00 250, 0 ) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and . 1 of Americans to speak at least language in addition to .

The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels the United States (in terms of enrollment ) are: Spanish ( . million students), (1.5 million), and ( 0,000). Other commonly languages ( 100, 0 to 250,00 ) include Latin, , American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 8% of all Americans to speak language in addition English.

The most taught foreign at all in the United States terms enrollment numbers are Spanish around 7.2 students), French (1.5 ), and German (500,0 ). Other commonly taught languages (with 0 ,000 to 2 0,00 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Language, Italian, . 1 % of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition to English.

Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani , authors, universities, , and that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN for Pakistani publishers, , universities, , and government departments are responsible for books.

Pakistan: The Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations Pakistani publishers, authors, , institutions, and government departments are responsible for publishing books.

The National of is responsible for Pakistani , authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible books.

Pakistan: Library of is for ISBN registrations for , , universities, institutions, government departments that for publishing books.

: National Library is responsible for for Pakistani , authors, , , departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: National Pakistan is ISBN for Pakistani , , universities, , and government departments are responsible for publishing .

Pakistan The Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, , , institutions, and government departments are responsible for publishing .

Pakistan National Library Pakistan responsible ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government that are publishing books.

Pakistan: National of Pakistan responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, , and departments that are responsible for .

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 978-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 979-12 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, at a fixed price of €25 for a single code.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", "Associazione Italiana i (Italian is responsible for issuing ISBN . original national prefix 97 -8 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at € 9 for ten codes while a new 979-12 is dedicated to -publishing authors, a fixed price of €2 a single .

Italy: held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for ISBNs. The original prefix 978 8 for publishing companies, starting at € 9 for ten- block while a new 979 1 is dedicated self-publishing authors, €2 for a single code.

Italy The privately held company ISER ", owned Italiana Editori (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. original prefix 9 8-88 reserved publishing companies, for a ten-codes block while a prefix 979-12 is dedicated self-publishing authors, a fixed of €25 for a single code.

Italy: The held company "ED srl", by "Associazione Editor " (Italian Publishers ) is issuing s. The original 978-88 reserved , starting € 9 ten-codes block while a new prefix 97 -12 is dedicated - authors, at price € 5 a code.

Italy The held " ISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) responsible for . original national prefix 978 8 is for publishing companies, starting €49 for a ten block while a new 9 9 1 is dedicated to self publishing authors, at fixed 25 for a single code.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl owned "Associazione Italiana Editori (Italian Publishers Association is responsible for issuing ISBNs. national 978-8 is reserved for publishing companies, starting €49 for a ten-codes block a prefix 979-12 is to , at a fixed price of €2 for single code.

: privately held "EDISER ", owned by " i" (Italian Association) responsible for ISBNs. The original prefix 8-88 is reserved for companies, starting 49 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 97 - 2 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, fixed of €2 for a single code.

Italy The held company " ISER owned by "Associazione Editori" (Italian Publishers ) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 9 8-88 is reserved for , € 9 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 7 12 is dedicated to -publishing authors, at a price € for single code.

Italy The privately held "ED srl", owned by Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association is responsible issuing ISBNs. original national 978- is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for ten-codes block while a new prefix 979- 2 dedicated -publishing authors, at a fixed price of for a code.

held "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editor " (Italian Publishers Association is responsible for s. The original national prefix 978 88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 a ten-codes block while a new prefix 9 9-1 is self publishing authors, at a fixed of €25 for a single .

The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home values and increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, and rising petroleum and food prices. There remains a record proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax and federal budget increases.

2008–2012 global recession significantly the United States, with output below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment which has been decreasing remains above - cession levels along low consumer confidence, the continuing decline home values and in fore and bankruptcies, escalating federal , inflation, and petroleum and prices. There a record proportion of long unemployed, continued household income, and tax and federal budget .

The 2 08–201 global recession significantly United States, with still below according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought has been decreasing but remains above pre re levels), with low consumer confidence, the in values and in fore personal cies, an escalating federal debt crisis, , and rising food prices. There remains a record proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax budget increases.

The 20 8–2 1 global recession significantly affected United States, with output still below according to Congressional Budget Office. brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre- cession levels along low confidence, the continuing values and increase foreclosures and personal bankrupt , federal debt , , and petroleum and food prices. remains a record proportion of -term unemployed, household income, and and budget increases.

The 20 8–2 1 recession significantly the United States, with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget . It high (which been decreasing but remains pre-re levels low confidence, the continuing decline in home values and increase in fore bankruptcies, an debt crisis, inflation, and rising petroleum and . a record proportion of long unemployed, household income, and tax and federal budget increases.

8– 012 recession significantly affected United States, with output still below potential to the . brought ( has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession levels with consumer confidence, the in home values and in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, rising petroleum and . a proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and and federal budget increases.

The 2008–2 12 global recession significantly States, with output still below according to the Budget . It brought unemployment which has been above pre-recession levels), with low consumer , continuing decline home values increase closures and cies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, rising petroleum . There remains a record proportion of long term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax and federal budget increases.

The 2 08–2012 global recession affected United , with still potential according the Budget Office. It brought high (which has been decreasing but pre-recession levels low consumer confidence, the continuing decline home and increase foreclosures and bankrupt , an escalating debt , inflation, and rising petroleum and . There a record term , decreasing income, and tax and federal .

The 20 8–2 12 global significantly the States, with output still below potential to the . unemployment been decreasing remains above recession levels), along with low confidence, decline in values and increase in fore and personal cies, an federal , , and rising petroleum food . There a record proportion long term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax federal budget increases.

The 20 8– 1 global recession affected the , with output potential according to the Congressional Budget . It brought high unemployment (which been remains above pre-recession levels), along consumer , the continuing in home and increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an federal crisis, inflation, petroleum and food prices. There a record proportion of long- unemployed, decreasing household income, tax and federal budget .

The 0 8 201 recession significantly the United States, with output still below potential according the Budget Office. brought high unemployment ( been decreasing but remains pre-re levels), along with low consumer , the continuing decline in home values and increase foreclosures and bankruptcies, debt , inflation, and food . There remains record long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, tax and federal budget increases.

With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was at first for Union, then after 1863 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians.

With the 60 election of Lincoln, the first president the anti- Republican Party, conventions thirteen states ultimately declared secession and the Confederate States America, the federal maintained that was . ensuing war was at first Union, after 1 6 and Lincoln delivered his , a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains the military in American history, in deaths approximately 1 ,000 soldiers as well many civilians.

With the 1860 election Lincoln, the first from anti slavery , conventions thirteen slave states ultimately declared and Confederate of America, the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was for Union, then 1863 as casualties Lincoln cipation Proclamation, a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains deadliest military conflict in history, resulting the 6 8,000 soldiers as as many civilians.

With 18 0 election of Abraham , the president from the anti slavery Republican , conventions slave ultimately secession formed Confederate States America, while federal that secession illegal. ensuing war first for , then 1 63 as casualties and Lincoln delivered Emancipation Proclamation, a second aim abolition of slavery. The war the military conflict American history, resulting in approximately 618,000 as well as civilians.

With the 18 0 of , first the largely anti slavery Republican Party, in thirteen slave ultimately declared secession and formed the States of America, while the maintained that secession . The war was at for , then after 8 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, a second aim became abolition of . The war the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians.

With the 1860 of Lincoln, the president the largely - Republican , conventions in thirteen slave states declared secession formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. was at first for Union, then after 186 casualties mounted and Lincoln his Eman Proclamation, a second war aim became . The war remains deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in deaths of approximately 6 ,00 soldiers well as many .

With the 1860 election of Lincoln, first from the anti-slavery Republican Party, thirteen states declared and Confederate States of America, while the government secession . ensuing was first Union, then after 1863 casualties mounted his Emancipation Proclamation, second war became abolition of slavery. The war the deadliest military in American , resulting in the deaths approximately 618, 0 soldiers as as many .

With the 1 60 Lincoln, the largely - Republican Party, conventions thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession formed the Confederate of America, while federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was first Union, after 1863 as mounted and delivered his cipation , a second war became of slavery. deadliest military conflict in history, resulting in of approximately 618,0 soldiers as well as many civilians.

With the 1 0 election of , largely -slavery Party, conventions in thirteen states ultimately secession and Confederate States of , the federal that was . The ensuing war at for Union, then after 86 as casualties mounted and Lincoln his Emancipation Proclamation, a second war aim abolition of slavery. The war remains the deadliest military conflict American history, in the deaths of approximately 6 ,0 soldiers as as many civilians.

With the 1 0 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave ultimately secession and the States of America, while the government maintained secession was illegal. The ensuing war was at first for Union, then after 1863 mounted and delivered his cipation Proclamation, a became abolition of slavery. The war deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in deaths approximately 18,00 soldiers as well as many civilians.

18 0 , from the largely anti- Republican Party, in thirteen slave states ultimately declared the of America, while the federal government that illegal. The ensuing war was at first for , then after 18 as casualties mounted and Lincoln his , a aim became abolition slavery. war remains the deadliest conflict , resulting in deaths of approximately 6 ,000 as well as many civilians.

The United States is a highly developed country, with the world's largest economy by nominal GDP. It ranks highly in several measures of socioeconomic performance, including average wage, human development, per capita GDP, and productivity per person. While the U.S. economy is considered post-industrial, characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge economy, the manufacturing sector remains the second-largest in the world. Though its population is only 4.4% of the world total, the United States accounts for nearly a quarter of world GDP and almost a third of global military spending, making it the world's foremost military and economic power. The United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations.