text stringlengths 8 3.87k |
|---|
101.8948974609375 101 WikiText2 |
3100 This common species has been collected in eastern North America , in the area extending from Quebec to Florida and west to the Great Lakes , Iowa , and Texas . In Europe , it has been reported from Netherlands and in Asia , it has been collected in Japan . |
24.948657989501953 51 WikiText2 |
3101 = = Antibiotic activity = = |
225.1708984375 6 WikiText2 |
3102 A study of 32 basidiomycete mushrooms showed that Mutinus elegans was the only species to show antibiotic ( both antibacterial and antifungal ) activity against all six microorganisms tested , namely , the human pathogenic bacteris Bacillus cereus , Bacillus subtilis , Staphylococcus aureus , Escherichia coli , S... |
15.348347663879395 56 WikiText2 |
3103 = The Boat Race 1900 = |
2356.793212890625 6 WikiText2 |
3104 The 57th Boat Race took place on 31 March 1900 . Held annually , the Boat Race is a side @-@ by @-@ side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames . Cambridge won by twenty lengths in a record @-@ equalling time of 18 minutes 45 seconds , taking the overall rec... |
88.32058715820312 79 WikiText2 |
3105 = = Background = = |
1387.2071533203125 5 WikiText2 |
3106 The Boat Race is a side @-@ by @-@ side rowing competition between the University of Oxford ( sometimes referred to as the " Dark Blues " ) and the University of Cambridge ( sometimes referred to as the " Light Blues " ) . The race was first held in 1829 , and since 1845 has taken place on the 4 @.@ 2 @-@ mile ( ... |
53.65237808227539 203 WikiText2 |
3107 Cambridge were coached by James Brookes Close , who had rowed for the Light Blues three times between 1872 and 1874 , and Stanley Muttlebury , five @-@ time Blue for Cambridge between 1886 and 1890 . Oxford 's coaches were Harcourt Gilbey Gold ( Dark Blue president the previous year and four @-@ time Blue ) and D... |
56.37435531616211 114 WikiText2 |
3108 = = Crews = = |
455.7776184082031 5 WikiText2 |
3109 The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 12 st 4 @.@ 625 lb ( 78 @.@ 1 kg ) , 0 @.@ 25 pounds ( 0 @.@ 1 kg ) per rower more than their opponents . Oxford 's crew contained three members with Boat Race experience : C. E. Johnston , C. W. Tomlkinson and cox G. S. Maclagan . Cambridge saw six of their 1899 crew retu... |
81.69764709472656 199 WikiText2 |
3110 = = Race = = |
605.0664672851562 5 WikiText2 |
3111 Oxford won the toss and elected to start from the Surrey station , handing the Middlesex side of the river to Cambridge . In good conditions , umpire Willan got the race under way at 2 : 00 p.m. whereupon Cambridge took the lead immediately . By Craven Steps they were three lengths ahead and continued to draw awa... |
64.53180694580078 132 WikiText2 |
3112 = Ten Commandments in Catholic theology = |
439.02197265625 7 WikiText2 |
3113 The Ten Commandments are a series of religious and moral imperatives that are recognized as a moral foundation in several of the Abrahamic religions , including Catholicism . As described in the Old Testament books Exodus and Deuteronomy , the Commandments form part of a covenant offered by God to the Israelites ... |
18.002370834350586 130 WikiText2 |
3114 The Commandments appear in the earliest Church writings ; the Catechism states that they have " occupied a predominant place " in teaching the faith since the time of Augustine of Hippo ( AD 354 – 430 ) . The Church had no official standards for religious instruction until the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 ; evi... |
36.5955810546875 150 WikiText2 |
3115 Church teaching of the Commandments is largely based on the Old and New Testaments and the writings of the early Church Fathers . In the New Testament , Jesus acknowledged their validity and instructed his disciples to go further , demanding a righteousness exceeding that of the scribes and Pharisees . Summarized... |
27.041404724121094 135 WikiText2 |
3116 = = Numbering = = |
671.60302734375 5 WikiText2 |
3117 The Old Testament refers to ten individual commandments , even though there are more than ten imperative sentences in the two relevant texts : Exodus 20 : 1 – 17 and Deuteronomy 5 : 6 – 21 . The Old Testament does not make clear how the texts should be divided to arrive at ten commandments . The division traditio... |
40.905120849609375 157 WikiText2 |
3118 = = History = = |
563.5761108398438 5 WikiText2 |
3119 The Ten Commandments are recognized as a moral foundation by Judaism , Christianity , and Islam . They first appear in the Book of Exodus , according to which Moses , acting under the orders of God , freed the Israelites from physical slavery in Egypt . According to Church teaching , God offered a covenant — whic... |
20.270357131958008 94 WikiText2 |
3120 The coming of Jesus is seen by the Catholic Church as the fulfillment of the destiny of the Jews , who were chosen , according to Peter Kreeft , to " show the true God to the world " . Jesus acknowledged the Commandments and instructed his followers to go further , requiring , in Kreeft 's words , " more , not le... |
31.56040382385254 222 WikiText2 |
3121 Although it is uncertain what role the Ten Commandments played in early Christian worship , evidence suggests they were recited during some services and used in Christian education . For example , the Commandments are included in one of the earliest Christian writings , known as the Teaching of the Twelve Apostle... |
24.70319366455078 237 WikiText2 |
3122 Catechisms produced in specific dioceses from the mid @-@ fourteenth century emphasized the Commandments and laid the foundation for the first official Church @-@ wide catechism , the 1566 Roman Catechism . Commissioned by the Council of Trent , it provided " thorough discussions of each commandment " but gave gr... |
37.055049896240234 201 WikiText2 |
3123 The most recent Catechism of the Catholic Church — the official summary of Church beliefs — devotes a large section to the Commandments , which serve as the basis for Catholic social teaching . According to the Catechism , the Church has given them a predominant place in teaching the faith since the fifth century... |
37.055931091308594 95 WikiText2 |
3124 = = First commandment = = |
609.1055908203125 6 WikiText2 |
3125 The first commandment , according to Church teaching , " means that [ followers ] must worship and adore God alone because God is alone . " The Catechism explains that this prohibits idolatry , providing examples of forbidden practices such as the worship of any creature , and of " ' demons ... power , pleasure ,... |
69.32524871826172 129 WikiText2 |
3126 The Catechism associates this commandment with the three theological virtues . The first virtue , faith , instructs Catholics to believe in God and avoid heresy , apostasy , and schism . The second virtue , hope , cautions Catholics against despair and presumption . According to the Catechism , the last virtue , ... |
27.743324279785156 160 WikiText2 |
3127 = = = Graven images = = = |
172.7122039794922 8 WikiText2 |
3128 While Catholics are sometimes accused of worshiping images , in violation of the first commandment , the Church says this is a misunderstanding . In the Church 's opinion , " the honor paid to sacred images is a ' respectful veneration ' , not the adoration due to God alone " . In the 8th century , heated argumen... |
30.40734100341797 266 WikiText2 |
3129 The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops ( USCCB ) explain the Catechism in their book entitled United States Catechism for Adults , published in 2006 . Regarding graven images , they expound that this command addresses idolatry that in ancient times expressed itself in the worship of such things as the "... |
28.307222366333008 106 WikiText2 |
3130 = = Second commandment = = |
787.821044921875 6 WikiText2 |
3131 The second commandment prohibits the use of God 's name in vain . Many ancient cultures believed that names were sacred ; some had prohibitions on when a person 's name could be spoken . The Gospel of John relates an incident where a group of Jews attempted to stone Jesus after he used a sacred name of God to ref... |
25.274341583251953 178 WikiText2 |
3132 The sentiment behind this commandment is further codified in the Lord 's Prayer , which begins , " Our Father who art in heaven , hallowed be thy name " . According to Pope Benedict XVI , when God revealed his name to Moses he established a relationship with mankind ; Benedict states that the Incarnation was the ... |
32.22626876831055 136 WikiText2 |
3133 According to Catholic teaching , this commandment does not preclude the use of God 's name in taking solemn oaths administered by legitimate authority . However , lying under oath , invoking God 's name for magical purposes , or voicing words of hatred or defiance against God are considered sins of blasphemy . |
50.99861145019531 54 WikiText2 |
3134 = = Third commandment = = |
1008.3060302734375 6 WikiText2 |
3135 Quoting the Jewish rabbi and scholar Jacob Neusner , Pope Benedict XVI explains that to Israel , keeping this commandment was more than ritual ; it was a way to imitate God , who rested on the seventh day after the creation . It also constituted the core of the social order . |
61.81885528564453 53 WikiText2 |
3136 Although a few Christian denominations follow the Judaic practice of observing the Sabbath on Saturday , Catholics , along with most Christians , observe Sunday as a special day , which they call the " Lord 's Day " . This practice dates to the first century , arising from their belief that Jesus rose from the de... |
33.08759307861328 174 WikiText2 |
3137 In the sixth century , Caesarius of Arles taught that the whole glory of the Jewish Sabbath had been transferred to Sunday and that Christians must keep Sunday in the same way as the Jews were commanded to keep the Sabbath . The Council of Orléans in 538 reprobated this tendency , to apply the law of the Jewish S... |
42.349510192871094 77 WikiText2 |
3138 The Church leaders of later centuries inscribed Sunday rest into official Church teaching , and Christian governments have attempted to enforce the Sunday rest throughout history . For Catholics , Jesus ' teaching that " the sabbath was made for man , not man for the sabbath " means that good works " when the nee... |
44.01093673706055 137 WikiText2 |
3139 According to the USCCB , this commandment " has been concretized for Catholics " as one of the Church precepts . The organization cites the papal encyclical Dies Domini : |
73.5284423828125 30 WikiText2 |
3140 Because the faithful are obliged to attend Mass unless there is a grave impediment , pastors have the corresponding duty to offer everyone the real possibility of fulfilling the precept . ... Yet more than a precept , the observance should be seen as a need rising from the depths of Christian life . It is crucial... |
42.94590377807617 93 WikiText2 |
3141 = = Fourth commandment = = |
962.7221069335938 6 WikiText2 |
3142 Pope Benedict XVI states that Rabbi Neusner " rightly sees this commandment as anchoring the heart of the social order " . It strengthens generational relationships , makes explicit the connection between family order and societal stability , and reveals that the family is " both willed and protected by God . " B... |
50.816043853759766 107 WikiText2 |
3143 The Catechism says this commandment requires duties of children to parents that include : |
195.71388244628906 14 WikiText2 |
3144 Respect toward parents that also flows to brothers and sisters . |
355.527099609375 11 WikiText2 |
3145 Gratitude , as expressed in a quote from Sirach : " Remember that through your parents you were born ; what can you give back to them that equals their gift to you ? " |
79.56148529052734 35 WikiText2 |
3146 Obedience to parents for as long as the child lives at home " when it is for his good or the good of the family " , except when obedience would require the child to do something morally wrong . |
43.385494232177734 40 WikiText2 |
3147 Support that requires grown children to offer material and moral support for their aging parents , particularly at times of " illness , loneliness , or distress " . |
111.96869659423828 29 WikiText2 |
3148 Keeping this commandment , according to the Catechism , also requires duties of parents to children which include : |
186.57772827148438 19 WikiText2 |
3149 " Moral education , spiritual formation and evangelization " of their children . |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.