id stringlengths 2 8 | url stringlengths 31 174 | title stringlengths 1 110 | text stringlengths 10 288k |
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2441 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House%20of%20Ascania | House of Ascania | The House of Ascania () was a dynasty of German rulers. It is also known as the House of Anhalt, which refers to its longest-held possession, Anhalt.
The Ascanians are named after Ascania (or Ascaria) Castle, known as Schloss Askanien in German, which was located near and named after Aschersleben. The castle was the s... |
2443 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration | Acceleration | In mechanics, acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities (in that they have magnitude and direction). The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object. The magnitude of an object'... |
2444 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation%20and%20restoration%20of%20cultural%20property | Conservation and restoration of cultural property | The conservation and restoration of cultural property focuses on protection and care of cultural property (tangible cultural heritage), including artworks, architecture, archaeology, and museum collections. Conservation activities include preventive conservation, examination, documentation, research, treatment, and edu... |
2447 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Chekhov | Anton Chekhov | Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers in the world. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics. Along with Henrik Ibs... |
2448 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action%20Against%20Hunger | Action Against Hunger | Action Against Hunger () is a global humanitarian organization which originated in France and is committed to ending world hunger. The organization helps malnourished children and provides communities with access to safe water and sustainable solutions to hunger.
In 2019, Action Against Hunger worked in 51 different c... |
2452 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AW | AW | A&W, AW, Aw, aW or aw may refer to:
People
Aw (surname), a Cantonese surname
A. W. (poet), anonymous 16th century poet
A. W. (wrestler), a ring name of Brian Bary Jossie
John-Allison Weiss, an American singer-songwriter formerly known as A.W.
Alan Walker (music producer) (born 1997), uses the initials and logo AW... |
2457 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis | Apoptosis | Apoptosis (from Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις, apóptōsis, 'falling off') is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes (morphology) and death. These changes include blebbing, cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, chromatin condensation, DNA ... |
2459 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appomattox | Appomattox | Appomattox, shorthand for the surrender of Robert E. Lee to Ulysses S. Grant in the American Civil War, may refer to:
Battle of Appomattox Court House, a battle of the American Civil War that was a culmination of the Appomattox Campaign and resulted in the surrender of Robert E. Lee
Appomattox Court House National His... |
2460 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal%20sex | Anal sex | Anal sex or anal intercourse is generally the insertion and thrusting of the erect penis into a person's anus, or anus and rectum, for sexual pleasure. Other forms of anal sex include fingering, the use of sex toys for anal penetration, oral sex performed on the anus (anilingus), and pegging. Although anal sex most com... |
2466 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarau | Aarau | Aarau (, ) is a town, a municipality, and the capital of the northern Swiss canton of Aargau. The town is also the capital of the district of Aarau. It is German-speaking and predominantly Protestant. Aarau is situated on the Swiss plateau, in the valley of the Aare, on the river's right bank, and at the southern foot ... |
2467 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aargau | Aargau | Aargau ( ; in Italian and Romansch ; see also other names), more formally the Canton of Aargau, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of eleven districts and its capital is Aarau.
Aargau is one of the most northerly cantons of Switzerland. It is situated by the lower course of the Aa... |
2470 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aba | Aba | Aba may refer to:
Geographic toponyms
Aba, Abia, a commercial city in eastern Nigeria
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China
Aba County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan, China
Aba, Sichuan, main town in Aba County
Aba, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Aba, Hungary, a town in Fejér County, Hungary
... |
2471 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ababda%20people | Ababda people | The Ababda ( or ) are an ethnic group from eastern Egypt and the Sudan. Historically, most were nomads living in the area between the Nile and the Red Sea, with some settling along the trade route linking Korosko with Abu Hamad. Numerous traveler accounts from the nineteenth century report that some Ababda at that time... |
2472 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Quarter%20Horse | American Quarter Horse | The American Quarter Horse, or Quarter Horse, is an American breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. Its name is derived from its ability to outrun other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less; some have been clocked at speeds up to 55 mph (88 km/h). The development of the Quarter Horse traces... |
2473 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abac%C3%A1 | Abacá | Abacá ( ; ), binomial name Musa textilis, is a species of banana native to the Philippines, grown as a commercial crop in the Philippines, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. The plant, also known as Manila hemp, has great economic importance, being harvested for its fiber, also called Manila hemp, extracted from the leaf-stems.... |
2474 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaddon | Abaddon | The Hebrew term Abaddon ( ’Ăḇadōn, meaning "destruction", "doom"), and its Greek equivalent Apollyon (, Apollúōn meaning "Destroyer") appear in the Bible as both a place of destruction and an archangel of the abyss. In the Hebrew Bible, abaddon is used with reference to a bottomless pit, often appearing alongside the p... |
2475 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abadeh | Abadeh | Abadeh (, also Romanized as Ābādeh) is a city and capital of Abadeh County, in Fars Province, Iran. Abadeh is situated at an elevation of in a fertile plain on the high road between Isfahan and Shiraz, from the former and from the latter. At the 2006 census, its population was 52,042, in 14,184 families. As of 200... |
2476 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abae | Abae | Abae (, Abai) was an ancient town in the northeastern corner of ancient Phocis, in Greece, near the frontiers of the Opuntian Locrians, said to have been built by the Argive Abas, son of Lynceus and Hypermnestra, and grandson of Danaus. This bit of legend suggests an origin or at least an existence in the Bronze Age. I... |
2477 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakan | Abakan | Abakan (; Khakas: or ) is the capital city of the Republic of Khakassia, Russia, located in the central part of Minusinsk Depression, at the confluence of the Yenisei and Abakan Rivers. As of the 2010 Census, it had a population of 165,214—a slight increase over 165,197 recorded during the 2002 Census and a further in... |
2482 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%20de%20Triomphe | Arc de Triomphe | The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (, , ; ) is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or "star" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues. The location of the arc... |
2483 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April%2021 | April 21 |
Events
Pre-1600
753 BC – Romulus founds Rome (traditional date).
43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered shortly after.
900 – The Laguna Copperplate Inscription (the earliest known written docume... |
2484 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM | ATM | ATM or atm often refers to:
Atmosphere (unit) or atm, a unit of atmospheric pressure
Automated teller machine, a cash dispenser or cash machine
ATM or atm may also refer to:
Computing
ATM (computer), a ZX Spectrum clone developed in Moscow in 1991
Adobe Type Manager, a computer program for managing fonts
Accel... |
2487 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonite | Amazonite | Amazonite, also known as Amazonstone, is a green tectosilicate mineral, a variety of the potassium feldspar called microcline. Its chemical formula is KAlSi3O8, which is polymorphic to orthoclase.
Its name is taken from that of the Amazon River, from which green stones were formerly obtained, though it is unknown whet... |
2490 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius%20Bosschaert | Ambrosius Bosschaert | Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder (18 January 1573 – 1621) was a Flemish-born Dutch still life painter and art dealer. He is recognised as one of the earliest painters who created floral still lifes as an independent genre. He founded a dynasty of painters who continued his style of floral and fruit painting and turned M... |
2493 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthroposophy | Anthroposophy | Anthroposophy is a movement founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner that postulates the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world, accessible to human experience. Followers of anthroposophy aim to engage in spiritual discovery through a mode of thought independ... |
2494 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs | Aurochs | The aurochs (Bos primigenius) ( or ) is an extinct cattle species, considered to be the wild ancestor of modern domestic cattle. With a shoulder height of up to in bulls and in cows, it was one of the largest herbivores in the Holocene; it had massive elongated and broad horns that reached in length.
The aurochs wa... |
2499 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | Asynchronous Transfer Mode | Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a telecommunications standard defined by ANSI and ITU-T (formerly CCITT) for digital transmission of multiple types of traffic, including telephony (voice), data, and video signals in one network without the use of separate overlay networks. ATM was developed to meet the needs of the... |
2500 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anus | Anus | The anus (from Latin anus meaning "ring", "circle") is an opening at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to control the expulsion of feces, the residual semi-solid waste that remains after food digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, includes: matter which the anim... |
2501 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix | Appendix | Appendix may refer to:
In documents
Addendum, an addition made to a document by its author after its initial printing or publication
Bibliography, a systematic list of books and other works
Index (publishing), a list of words or phrases with pointers to where related material can be found in a document
Anatomy
Append... |
2502 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acantharea | Acantharea | The Acantharea (Acantharia) are a group of radiolarian protozoa, distinguished mainly by their strontium sulfate skeletons. Acantharians are heterotrophic marine microplankton that range in size from about 200 microns in diameter up to several millimeters. Some acantharians have photosynthetic endosymbionts and hence a... |
2503 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20National%20Congress | African National Congress | The African National Congress (ANC) is a social-democratic political party in South Africa. It has been in power since the election of lawyer, activist and former political prisoner Nelson Mandela at the first free and fair elections in 1994, and has been re-elected at every election since, though with a reduced majori... |
2504 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine | Amphetamine | Amphetamine (contracted from alpha-methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. Amphetamine was discovered in 1887 and exists as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Ampheta... |
2506 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20communication | Asynchronous communication | In telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data, generally without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream. Any timing required to recover data from the communication symbols is encoded within the symbols.
The most sign... |
2508 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery | Artillery | Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons built to launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lig... |
2510 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf%20of%20Carinthia | Arnulf of Carinthia | Arnulf of Carinthia ( 850 – December 8, 899) was the duke of Carinthia who overthrew his uncle, Emperor Charles the Fat, became the Carolingian king of East Francia from 887, the disputed King of Italy from 894 and the disputed Holy Roman Emperor from February 22, 896 until his death at Regensburg, Bavaria.
Early life... |
2511 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexanderplatz | Alexanderplatz | Alexanderplatz () is a large public square and transport hub in the central Mitte district of Berlin. The square is named after the Russian Tsar Alexander I and is often referred to simply as Alex, which also denotes the larger neighbourhood stretching from Mollstraße in the north-east to Spandauer Straße and the Rotes... |
2512 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian%20Development%20Bank | Asian Development Bank | The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966, which is headquartered in the Ortigas Center located in the city of Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines. The company also maintains 31 field offices around the world to promote social and economic development in Asia. Th... |
2514 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aswan | Aswan | Aswan (, also ; ; ) is a city in the south of Egypt, and is the capital of the Aswan Governorate.
Aswan is a busy market and tourist centre located just north of the Aswan Dam on the east bank of the Nile at the first cataract. The modern city has expanded and includes the formerly separate community on the island o... |
2519 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide%20of%20Italy | Adelaide of Italy | Adelaide of Italy (; 931 – 16 December 999 AD), also called Adelaide of Burgundy, was Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Emperor Otto the Great; she was crowned with him by Pope John XII in Rome on 2 February 962. She was regent of the Holy Roman Empire as the guardian of her grandson in 991–995.
Life
Early life
Born ... |
2524 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus%20A300 | Airbus A300 | The Airbus A300 is a wide-body airliner developed and manufactured by Airbus.
In September 1967, aircraft manufacturers in the United Kingdom, France, and West Germany signed a memorandum of understanding to develop a large airliner.
West Germany and France reached an agreement on 29 May 1969 after the British withdre... |
2526 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino%20Carracci | Agostino Carracci | Agostino Carracci (or Caracci) (16 August 1557 – 22 March 1602) was an Italian painter, printmaker, tapestry designer, and art teacher. He was, together with his brother, Annibale Carracci, and cousin, Ludovico Carracci, one of the founders of the Accademia degli Incamminati (Academy of the Progressives) in Bologna. Th... |
2528 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylyl%20cyclase | Adenylyl cyclase | Adenylyl cyclase (, also commonly known as adenyl cyclase and adenylate cyclase, abbreviated AC) is an enzyme with key regulatory roles in essentially all cells. It is the most polyphyletic known enzyme: six distinct classes have been described, all catalyzing the same reaction but representing unrelated gene families ... |
2529 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra | Alexandra | Alexandra () is the feminine form of the given name Alexander (, ). Etymologically, the name is a compound of the Greek verb (; meaning 'to defend') and (; GEN , ; meaning 'man'). Thus it may be roughly translated as "defender of man" or "protector of man". The name Alexandra was one of the epithets given to the Gree... |
2536 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articolo%2031 | Articolo 31 | Articolo 31 is a band from Milan, Italy, formed in 1990 by J-Ax and DJ Jad, combining hip hop, funk, pop and traditional Italian musical forms. They are one of the most popular Italian hip hop groups.
Band history
Articolo 31 were formed by rapper J-Ax (real name Alessandro Aleotti) and DJ Jad (Vito Luca Perrini).
In ... |
2543 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Kerensky | Alexander Kerensky | Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky ( ; , ; original spelling: ; – 11 June 1970) was a Russian lawyer and revolutionary who was a key political figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917. After the February Revolution of 1917, he joined the newly formed Russian Provisional Government, first as Minister of Justice, then as Mi... |
2544 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansgar | Ansgar | Ansgar (8 September 801 – 3 February 865), also known as Anskar, Saint Ansgar, Saint Anschar or Oscar, was Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen in the northern part of the Kingdom of the East Franks. Ansgar became known as the "Apostle of the North" because of his travels and the See of Hamburg received the missionary mandate ... |
2546 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated%20theorem%20proving | Automated theorem proving | Automated theorem proving (also known as ATP or automated deduction) is a subfield of automated reasoning and mathematical logic dealing with proving mathematical theorems by computer programs. Automated reasoning over mathematical proof was a major impetus for the development of computer science.
Logical foundations... |
2547 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent%20Orange | Agent Orange | Agent Orange is a herbicide and defoliant chemical, one of the "tactical use" Rainbow Herbicides. It is widely known for its use by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. It is a mixture of equal parts of two herbicides, 2,4,5-T and 2... |
2551 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical%20year%20numbering | Astronomical year numbering | Astronomical year numbering is based on AD/CE year numbering, but follows normal decimal integer numbering more strictly. Thus, it has a year 0; the years before that are designated with negative numbers and the years after that are designated with positive numbers. Astronomers use the Julian calendar for years before ... |
2552 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20of%20Bremen | Adam of Bremen | Adam of Bremen (; ) (before 1050 – 12 October 1081/1085) was a German medieval chronicler. He lived and worked in the second half of the eleventh century. Adam is most famous for his chronicle Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum (Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church). He was "one of the foremost historians and ... |
2553 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%20urbe%20condita | Ab urbe condita | Ab urbe condita ( 'from the founding of the City'), or anno urbis conditae (; 'in the year since the city's founding'), abbreviated as AUC or AVC, express a date in years since 753 BC, the traditional founding of Rome. It is an expression used in antiquity and by classical historians to refer to a given year in Ancien... |
2559 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapaoa%20Island | Arapaoa Island | Arapaoa Island, formerly known as Arapawa Island, is an island located in the Marlborough Sounds, at the north east tip of the South Island of New Zealand.
The island has a land area of . Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui defines its western side, while to the south lies Tory Channel / Kura Te Au, which is on the sea r... |
2560 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative%20law | Administrative law | Administrative law is the division of law that governs the activities of executive branch agencies of government. Administrative law concerns executive branch rule making (executive branch rules are generally referred to as "regulations"), adjudication, or the enforcement of laws. Administrative law is considered a br... |
2563 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Phillip | Arthur Phillip | Admiral Arthur Phillip (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a British Royal Navy officer who served as the first governor of the Colony of New South Wales.
Phillip was educated at Greenwich Hospital School from June 1751 until December 1753. He then became an apprentice on the whaling ship Fortune. With the outbreak... |
2564 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April%2010 | April 10 |
Events
Pre-1600
428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople. Three years later, he would be deposed due to alleged heresy.
837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).
1407 – Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama visits ... |
2573 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus%2C%20Scotland | Angus, Scotland | Angus (; ) is one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland, a registration county and a lieutenancy area. The council area borders Aberdeenshire, Dundee City and Perth and Kinross. Main industries include agriculture and fishing. Global pharmaceuticals company GSK has a significant presence in Montrose in t... |
2575 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9%20the%20Giant | André the Giant | André René Roussimoff (; 19 May 1946 – 27 January 1993), better known by his ring name André the Giant, was a French professional wrestler and actor. Roussimoff stood over seven feet tall, which was a result of gigantism caused by excess growth hormone (acromegaly). It also led to him being called "The Eighth Wonder of... |
2577 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrastea%20%28moon%29 | Adrastea (moon) | Adrastea , also known as , is the second by distance, and the smallest of the four inner moons of Jupiter. It was discovered in photographs taken by Voyager 2 in 1979, making it the first natural satellite to be discovered from images taken by an interplanetary spacecraft, rather than through a telescope. It was offici... |
2578 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalthea | Amalthea | Amalthea may refer to:
Amalthea (mythology), the foster-mother of Zeus in Greek mythology
Amalthea (moon), a moon of Jupiter
MV Amalthea, a cargo ship
113 Amalthea, a main-belt asteroid
Amalthea Cellars, a winery in New Jersey
Cumaean Sibyl or Amalthea, a priestess presiding over the Apollonian oracle at Cumae, a Greek... |
2580 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananke%20%28disambiguation%29 | Ananke (disambiguation) | Ananke is the Greek goddess of fate. Ananke may also refer to:
Ananke (moon), a moon of Jupiter
Ananke group, a group of satellites of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Ananke
"Ananke", a short story by Stanisław Lem from Tales of Pirx the Pilot
Cosmopterix ananke, a moth of family Cosmopterigidae |
2581 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache%20HTTP%20Server | Apache HTTP Server | The Apache HTTP Server ( ) is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software, released under the terms of Apache License 2.0. Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation.
The vast majority of Apache HTTP Server instances run on a... |
2582 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alph | Alph | Alph may refer to:
Alpheus River, a river on the Peloponnese
Alph River, a river in Antarctica
Alph Lake, a lake in Antarctica
Alph, a fictional river in the poem Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Alph, a character from Luminous Arc
Alph, a character from Pikmin 3
See also
ALF (disambiguation)
Alph Lyla, the in-ho... |
2583 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath%20Abbey | Arbroath Abbey | Arbroath Abbey, in the Scottish town of Arbroath, was founded in 1178 by King William the Lion for a group of Tironensian Benedictine monks from Kelso Abbey. It was consecrated in 1197 with a dedication to the deceased Saint Thomas Becket, whom the king had met at the English court. It was William's only personal foun... |
2593 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting | Accounting | Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities such as businesses and corporations. Accounting, which has been called the "language of business", measures the results of an organization's economic activities and... |
2594 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant | Ant | Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants appear in the fossil record across the globe in considerable diversity during the latest Early Cretaceous and early Late Cretaceous, suggesting an earlier origin. Ants evolved from vespoi... |
2597 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitration%20in%20the%20United%20States | Arbitration in the United States | Arbitration, in the context of the law of the United States, is a form of alternative dispute resolution. Specifically, arbitration is an alternative to litigation through which the parties to a dispute agree to submit their respective evidence and legal arguments to a neutral third party (the arbitrator(s) or arbiter(... |
2598 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial%20system | Adversarial system | The adversarial system or adversary system is a legal system used in the common law countries where two advocates represent their parties' case or position before an impartial person or group of people, usually a judge or jury, who attempt to determine the truth and pass judgment accordingly. It is in contrast to the i... |
2602 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abano%20Terme | Abano Terme | Abano Terme (known as Abano Bagni until 1924) is a town and comune in the province of Padua, in the Veneto region, Italy, on the eastern slope of the Colli Euganei; it is southwest by rail from Padua. Abano Terme's population is 19,062 (2001) (in 1901 it was only 4,556).
The town's hot springs and mud baths are an im... |
2604 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abated | Abated | See also, Abatement.
Abated, an ancient technical term applied in masonry and metal work to those portions which are sunk beneath the surface, as in inscriptions where the ground is sunk round the letters so as to leave the letters or ornament in relief.
References
Construction
Masonry |
2605 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abati | Abati | Abati is a surname. It was used by an ancient noble family of Florence.
Notable people with the surname include:
Antonio Abati (died 1667), Italian poet
Baldo Angelo Abati (sixteenth century), Italian naturalist
Joaquín Abati (1865–1936), Spanish writer
Joël Abati (born 1970), French handball player
Megliore de... |
2606 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abatis | Abatis | An abatis, abattis, or abbattis is a field fortification consisting of an obstacle formed (in the modern era) of the branches of trees laid in a row, with the sharpened tops directed outwards, towards the enemy. The trees are usually interlaced or tied with wire. Abatis are used alone or in combination with wire entang... |
2607 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine%20Thomson%20d%27Abbadie | Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie | Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie d'Arrast (3 January 1810 – 19 March 1897) was an Irish-born French explorer, geographer, ethnologist, linguist and astronomer notable for his travels in Ethiopia during the first half of the 19th century. He was the older brother of Arnaud-Michel d'Abbadie, with whom he travelled.
Biography
d... |
2608 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba%20Mari | Abba Mari | Rabbi Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph, was a Provençal rabbi, born at Lunel, near Montpellier, towards the end of the 13th century. He is also known as Yarhi from his birthplace (Hebrew Yerah, i.e. moon, lune), and he further took the name Astruc, Don Astruc or En Astruc of Lunel from the word "astruc" meaning lucky.
T... |
2609 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas%20II%20of%20Egypt | Abbas II of Egypt | Abbas II Helmy Bey (also known as ʿAbbās Ḥilmī Pāshā, ) (14 July 1874 – 19 December 1944) was the last Khedive (Ottoman viceroy) of Egypt and Sudan, ruling from 8 January 1892 to 19 December 1914. In 1914, after the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers in World War I, the nationalist Khedive was removed by the Brit... |
2610 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas%20Mirza | Abbas Mirza | Abbas Mirza (; August 20, 1789October 25, 1833) was a Qajar crown prince of Iran. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821–1823. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of... |
2613 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Abbot%20%28bishop%29 | George Abbot (bishop) | George Abbot (29 October 15624 August 1633) was an English divine who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1611 to 1633. He also served as the fourth Chancellor of Trinity College, Dublin, from 1612 to 1633.
Chambers Biographical Dictionary describes him as "[a] sincere but narrow-minded Calvinist". Among his five brothe... |
2616 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adware | Adware | Adware, often called advertising-supported software by its developers, is software that generates revenue for its developer by automatically generating online advertisements in the user interface of the software or on a screen presented to the user during the installation process. The software may generate two types of... |
2618 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeacus | Aeacus | Aeacus (; also spelled Eacus; Ancient Greek: Αἰακός) was a mythological king of the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf.
Family
Aeacus was the son of Zeus by Aegina, a daughter of the river-god Asopus, and thus, brother of Damocrateia. In some accounts, his mother was Europa and thus possible brother to Minos, Rhada... |
2619 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeclanum | Aeclanum | Aeclanum (also spelled Aeculanum, , ) was an ancient town of Samnium, southern Italy, about 25 km east-southeast of Beneventum, on the Via Appia. It lies in Passo di Mirabella, near the modern Mirabella Eclano.
It is now an archaeological park.
Location
Aeclanum was on a promontory naturally defended, to some exten... |
2620 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedesius | Aedesius | Aedesius (, died 355 AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic born of a noble Cappadocian family.
Career
Aedesius was born into a wealthy Cappadocian family, but he moved to Syria, where he was apprenticed to Iamblichos. He quickly became his best pupil and the two became friends. Aedesius's own philosophical doc... |
2621 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedicula | Aedicula | In ancient Roman religion, an aedicula (plural aediculae) is a small shrine, and in classical architecture refers to a niche covered by a pediment or entablature supported by a pair of columns and typically framing a statue. Aediculae are also represented in art as a form of ornamentation. The word aedicula is the dimi... |
2622 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedui | Aedui | The Aedui or Haedui (Gaulish: *Aiduoi, 'the Ardent'; ) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the modern Burgundy region during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
The Aedui had an ambiguous relationship with the Roman Republic and with other Gallic tribes. In 121 BC, they appealed to Rome against the Arverni and Allobroges. ... |
2623 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegadian%20Islands | Aegadian Islands | The Aegadian Islands (; , ; ) are a group of five small mountainous islands in the Mediterranean Sea off the northwest coast of Sicily, Italy, near the cities of Trapani and Marsala, with a total area of .
The island of Favignana (Aegusa), the largest, lies southwest of Trapani; Levanzo (Phorbantia) lies west; and ... |
2624 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean%20civilization | Aegean civilization | Aegean civilization is a general term for the Bronze Age civilizations of Greece around the Aegean Sea. There are three distinct but communicating and interacting geographic regions covered by this term: Crete, the Cyclades and the Greek mainland. Crete is associated with the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze A... |
2626 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegeus | Aegeus | In Greek mythology, Aegeus (; , also spelled Aegeas) was an archaic figure in the founding myth of Athens. The "goat-man" who gave his name to the Aegean Sea was, next to Poseidon, the father of Theseus, the founder of Athenian institutions and one of the kings of Athens.
Family
Aegeus was the son of Pandion II, king... |
2627 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegina | Aegina | Aegina (; , Aígina ; ) is one of the Saronic Islands of Greece in the Saronic Gulf, from Piraeus. Tradition derives the name from Aegina, the mother of the hero Aeacus, who was born on the island and became its king.
Administration
Municipality
The municipality of Aegina consists of the island of Aegina and a few of... |
2628 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegis | Aegis | The aegis ( ; aigís), as stated in the Iliad, is a device carried by Athena and Zeus, variously interpreted as an animal skin or a shield and sometimes featuring the head of a Gorgon. There may be a connection with a deity named Aex or Aix, a daughter of Helios and a nurse of Zeus or alternatively a mistress of Zeus (... |
2629 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegisthus | Aegisthus | Aegisthus (; ; also transliterated as Aigisthos, ) was a figure in Greek mythology. Aegisthus is known from two primary sources: the first is Homer's Odyssey, believed to have been first written down by Homer at the end of the 8th century BC, and the second from Aeschylus's Oresteia, written in the 5th century, BC.
Fa... |
2630 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegospotami | Aegospotami | Aegospotami (, Aigos Potamoi) or Aegospotamos (i.e. Goat Streams) is the ancient Greek name for a small river issuing into the Hellespont (Modern Turkish Çanakkale Boğazı), northeast of Sestos.
At its mouth was the scene of the decisive battle in 405 BC in which Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet, ending the Pelopo... |
2632 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelia%20Capitolina | Aelia Capitolina | Aelia Capitolina (Traditional English Pronunciation: ; Latin in full: ) was a Roman colony founded during Emperor Hadrian's trip to Judah in 129/130, centered around Jerusalem, which had been almost totally razed after the siege of 70 CE. The foundation of Aelia Capitolina and the construction of a temple to Jupiter at... |
2633 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelian | Aelian | Aelian or Aelianus may refer to:
Aelianus Tacticus, Greek military writer of the 2nd century, who lived in Rome
Casperius Aelianus, Praetorian Prefect, executed by Trajan
Claudius Aelianus, Roman writer, teacher and historian of the 3rd century, who wrote in Greek
Lucius Aelianus, one of the thirty tyrants under t... |
2634 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelianus%20Tacticus | Aelianus Tacticus | Aelianus Tacticus (; fl. 2nd century AD), also known as Aelian (), was a Greek military writer who lived in Rome.
Work
Aelian's military treatise in fifty-three chapters on the tactics of the Greeks, titled On Tactical Arrays of the Greeks (), is dedicated to the emperor Hadrian, though this is probably a mistake for ... |
2635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose | Agarose | Agarose is a polysaccharide, generally extracted from certain red seaweed. It is a linear polymer made up of the repeating unit of agarobiose, which is a disaccharide made up of D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactopyranose. Agarose is one of the two principal components of agar, and is purified from agar by removing a... |
2637 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic%20absorption%20spectroscopy | Atomic absorption spectroscopy | Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a spectroanalytical procedure for the quantitative determination of chemical elements using the absorption of optical radiation (light) by free atoms in the gaseous state. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is based on absorption of light by fr... |
2639 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20St.%20Clair | Arthur St. Clair | Arthur St. Clair ( – August 31, 1818) was a Scottish-American soldier and politician. Born in Thurso, Scotland, he served in the British Army during the French and Indian War before settling in Pennsylvania, where he held local office. During the American Revolutionary War, he rose to the rank of major general in the C... |
2640 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajaccio | Ajaccio | Ajaccio (, , , ; or ; , Ajaccino dialect: ; ) is a French commune, prefecture of the department of Corse-du-Sud, and head office of the Collectivité territoriale de Corse (capital city of Corsica). It is also the largest settlement on the island. Ajaccio is located on the west coast of the island of Corsica, south... |
2641 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajaigarh | Ajaigarh | Ajaigarh or Adjygurh is a town and a nagar panchayat in the Panna District of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
Ajaigarh State was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. The state was founded in 1785, and its capital was in Ajaigarh.
History
Ajaigarh was the capital of a princ... |
2642 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajanta%20Caves | Ajanta Caves | The Ajanta Caves are approximately 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India. The caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures described as among the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art, particularly expres... |
2645 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajmer | Ajmer | Ajmer is one of the major and oldest cities in the Indian state of Rajasthan and the centre of the eponymous Ajmer District. It is located at the centre of Rajasthan. It is also known as heart of Rajasthan. The city was established as "Ajayameru" (translated as "Invincible Hills") by a Chahamana ruler, either Ajayara... |
2646 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajmer-Merwara | Ajmer-Merwara | Ajmer-Merwara, also known as Ajmir Province and as Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri, is a former province of British India in the historical Ajmer region. The territory was ceded to the British by Daulat Rao Sindhia by a treaty on 25 June 1818.
It was under the Bengal Presidency until 1836 when it became part of the North-Western ... |
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