id stringlengths 2 8 | url stringlengths 31 174 | title stringlengths 1 110 | text stringlengths 10 288k |
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14651 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign%20relations%20of%20Indonesia | Foreign relations of Indonesia | Since independence, Indonesian foreign relations have adhered to a "free and active" foreign policy, seeking to play a role in regional affairs commensurate with its size and location but avoiding involvement in conflicts among major powers. Indonesian foreign policy under the "New Order" government of President Suhart... |
14652 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20islands%20of%20Indonesia | List of islands of Indonesia | The islands of Indonesia, also known as the Indonesian Archipelago or Nusantara, may refer either to the islands comprising the country of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands. The exact number of islands comprising Indonesia varies among definitions and sources. Refer to the Law No 9/1996 ... |
14653 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran | Iran | Iran ( ), also called Persia, and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered to the west by Iraq and Turkey, to the northwest by Azerbaijan and Armenia, to the north by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, and to the south by the Gulf of ... |
14664 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20Iraq | History of Iraq | Iraq is a country in Western Asia that largely corresponds with the territory of ancient Mesopotamia, the easternmost portion of the Fertile Crescent that is situated along the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The present-day borders of Iraq were established following the dissolution and partition of the Ottom... |
14665 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography%20of%20Iraq | Geography of Iraq | The geography of Iraq is diverse and falls into five main regions: the desert (west of the Euphrates), Upper Mesopotamia (between the upper Tigris and Euphrates rivers), the northern highlands of Iraq, Lower Mesopotamia, and the alluvial plain extending from around Tikrit to the Persian Gulf.
The mountains in the nort... |
14666 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Iraq | Demographics of Iraq | The Iraqi people (, , Syriac: ܥܡܐ ܥܝܪܩܝܐ, Turkish: Iraklılar) are people identified with the country of Iraq.
Iraqi Arabs are the largest Semitic people in Iraq, whIle Iraqi Kurds are the largest Indo-European, non-Semitic ethnic group and largest ethnic minority. Iraqi Turkmen are the third largest ethnic group in th... |
14667 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics%20of%20Iraq | Politics of Iraq | The politics of Iraq take place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic. It is a multi-party system whereby the executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers as the head of government, as well as the President of Iraq, and legislative power is vested... |
14668 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Iraq | Economy of Iraq | The economy of Iraq is dominated by the oil sector, which has provided about 99.7% of foreign exchange earnings during its modern history. As of 2021, the oil sector provides about 92% of foregin exchange earnings. Iraq's hitherto agrarian economy underwent rapid development following the 14 July Revolution which overt... |
14670 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Iraq | Transport in Iraq | Transport in Iraq consists of railways, highways, waterways, pipelines, ports and harbors, marines and airports.
Railways
total:
2,272 km
standard gauge:
2,272 km
For more than two decades there have been plans for building a metro system in Baghdad. It is possible that part of the tunnels have been built, but tha... |
14672 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign%20relations%20of%20Iraq | Foreign relations of Iraq | Since 1980, the foreign relations of Iraq were influenced by a number of controversial decisions by the Saddam Hussein administration. Hussein had good relations with the Soviet Union and a number of western countries such as France and Germany, who provided him with advanced weapons systems. He also developed a tenuou... |
14676 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Ireland | Demographics of the Republic of Ireland | The Republic of Ireland had a population of 4,761,865 at the 2016 census.
Demographic history
The island of Ireland, throughout most of its history, had a small population, comparable to that of other regions of similar area in Europe. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Ireland experienced a major population boom... |
14677 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Ireland | Politics of the Republic of Ireland | Ireland is a parliamentary, representative democratic republic and a member state of the European Union. While the head of state is the popularly elected President of Ireland, it is a largely ceremonial position, with real political power being vested in the Taoiseach, who is nominated by the Dáil and is the head of th... |
14679 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20the%20Republic%20of%20Ireland | Telecommunications in the Republic of Ireland | Telecommunications in Ireland operate in a regulated competitive market that provides customers with a wide array of advanced digital services. This article explores Ireland's telecommunications infrastructure including: fixed and mobile networks, The voice, data and Internet services, cable television, developments in... |
14680 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Ireland | Transport in Ireland | Most of the transport system in Ireland is in public hands, either side of the Irish border. The Irish road network has evolved separately in the two jurisdictions into which Ireland is divided, while the Irish rail network was mostly created prior to the partition of Ireland.
In the Republic of Ireland, the Minister ... |
14682 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign%20relations%20of%20Ireland | Foreign relations of Ireland | The foreign relations of Ireland are substantially influenced by its membership of the European Union, although bilateral relations with the United States and United Kingdom are also important to the state. It is one of the group of smaller nations in the EU, and has traditionally followed a non-aligned foreign policy.... |
14687 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography%20of%20Israel | Geography of Israel | The geography of Israel is very diverse, with desert conditions in the south, and snow-capped mountains in the north. Israel is located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea in Western Asia. It is bounded to the north by Lebanon, the northeast by Syria, the east by Jordan and the West Bank, and to the southwest b... |
14688 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Israel | Demographics of Israel | The State of Israel has a population of approximately 9,408,100 inhabitants as of September 2021. Some 74.24% are Jews of all backgrounds (about 6,829,000 individuals), 20.95% are Arab of any religion other than Jewish (about 1,890,000 individuals), while the remaining 4.81% (about 434,000 individuals) are defined as "... |
14690 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Israel | Economy of Israel | The economy of Israel is a developed free-market economy. Israel ranks 35th on the World Bank's ease of doing business index. It has the second-largest number of startup companies in the world after the United States, and the third-largest number of NASDAQ-listed companies after the U.S. and China. American companies s... |
14696 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%20Declaration%20of%20Independence | Israeli Declaration of Independence | The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization, Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, and soon to be first Prime Minister of Isr... |
14699 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography%20of%20Italy | Geography of Italy | The geography of Italy includes the description of all the physical geographical elements of Italy. Italy, whose territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region, is located in southern Europe and comprises the long, boot-shaped Italian Peninsula crossed by the Apennines, the southern side of Alps, t... |
14700 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Italy | Demographics of Italy | This article is about the demographic features of the population of Italy, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations et other aspects of the population.
At the beginning of 2021, Italy had an estimated population of 59.3 million. Its popul... |
14701 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics%20of%20Italy | Politics of Italy | The politics of Italy are conducted through a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. Italy has been a democratic republic since 2 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished by popular referendum and a constituent assembly was elected to draft a constitution, which was promulgated on 1 January 1948.
Executiv... |
14702 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Italy | Economy of Italy | The economy of Italy is the third-largest national economy in the European Union, the eighth-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and the 13th-largest by GDP (PPP). Italy is a founding member of the European Union, the Eurozone, the OECD, the G7 and the G20; it is the tenth-largest exporter in the world, with $632 bill... |
14703 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20Italy | Telecommunications in Italy | Telephones - main lines in use:
19.52 million (2019)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
79.48 million (2019)
Telephone system:
well-developed, fully automated telephone and data services
domestic:
high-capacity cable and microwave radio relay trunks
international:
satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (with a total of 5 a... |
14704 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20Italy | Transport in Italy | Italy has a well developed transport infrastructure.
The Italian rail network is extensive, especially in the north, and it includes a high-speed rail network that joins the major cities of Italy from Naples through northern cities such as Milan and Turin.
Italy has 2,507 people and 12.46 km2 per kilometer of rail tr... |
14705 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian%20Armed%20Forces | Italian Armed Forces | The Italian Armed Forces () encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the Italian Air Force. A fourth branch of the armed forces, known as the Carabinieri, take on the role as the nation's military police and are also involved in missions and operations abroad as a combat force. Despite not being a branch of the... |
14706 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign%20relations%20of%20Italy | Foreign relations of Italy | The foreign relations of the Italian Republic are the Italian government's external relations with the outside world. Located in Europe, Italy has been considered a major Western power since its unification in 1861. Its main allies are the NATO countries and the EU states, two entities of which Italy is a founding mem... |
14708 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian%20language | Italian language | Italian (italiano or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. Italian is credited as the most direct descendant of Latin, being the closest to it among the national languages and the least divergent from it together with Sardinian when region... |
14709 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice-T | Ice-T | Tracy Lauren Marrow, better known by his stage name Ice-T, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor and producer. He began his career as an underground rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987, when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays—reportedly the first hip-hop album to carry an explicit content ... |
14711 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%20Age | Iron Age | The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity. It was preceded by the Stone Age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic) and the Bronze Age. The concept has been mostly applied to Europe and the Ancient Near East, but also, by analogy, to other pa... |
14712 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFnet | EFnet | EFnet or Eris-Free network is a major Internet Relay Chat (IRC) network, with more than 35,000 users. It is the modern-day descendant of the original IRC network.
History
Initially, most IRC servers formed a single IRC network, to which new servers could join without restriction, but this was soon abused by people wh... |
14713 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undernet | Undernet | The Undernet is the third largest publicly monitored Internet Relay Chat (IRC) network, c. 2021, with about 42 client servers serving 17,444 users in 6707 channels at any given time.
IRC clients can connect to Undernet via the global round robin irc.undernet.org, the region-specific round robins us.undernet.org and e... |
14715 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DALnet | DALnet | DALnet is an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) network made up of 33 servers, with a stable population of approximately 8,000 users in about 7,000 channels.
DALnet is accessible by connecting with an IRC client to an active DALnet server on ports 6660 through 6669, and 7000. SSL users can connect on port 6697 as well. The gen... |
14716 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitchX | BitchX | BitchX is a free IRC client and has been considered to be the most popular ircII-based IRC client. The initial implementation, written by "Trench" and "HappyCrappy", was a script for the IrcII chat client. It was converted to a program in its own right by panasync (Colten Edwards). BitchX 1.1 final was released in 200... |
14717 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIRC | MIRC | mIRC is an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client for Windows, created in 1995. It is a fully functional chat utility, and its integrated scripting language makes it extensible and versatile.
mIRC has been described as "one of the most popular IRC clients available for Windows." It has been downloaded over 40 million times ... |
14718 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HexChat | HexChat | HexChat is an Internet Relay Chat client that forked from XChat. It has a choice of a tabbed document interface or tree interface, support for multiple servers, and numerous configuration options. Both command-line and graphical versions were available.
The client runs on Unix-like operating systems, and many Linux di... |
14720 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRC%20takeover | IRC takeover | An IRC channel takeover is an acquisition of IRC channel operator status by someone other than the channel's owner. It has largely been eliminated due to the increased use of services on IRC networks.
Riding the split
The most common variety of channel takeover uses disconnections caused by a netsplit; this is called ... |
14722 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irssi | Irssi | Irssi ( ) is an IRC client program for Linux, FreeBSD, macOS and Microsoft Windows. It was originally written by Timo Sirainen, and released under the terms of the GNU GPL-2.0-or-later in January 1999.
Features
Irssi is written in the C programming language and in normal operation uses a text-mode user interface.
Acc... |
14724 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual%20property | Intellectual property | Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. The modern concept of intellectual pr... |
14726 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Famine%20%28Ireland%29 | Great Famine (Ireland) | The Great Famine ( ), also known as the Great Hunger, the Famine (mostly within Ireland) or the Irish Potato Famine (mostly outside Ireland), was a period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852. With the most severely affected areas in the west and south of Ireland, where the Irish language was dom... |
14727 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle%20of%20Man | Isle of Man | The Isle of Man ( , also ), also known as Mann (), is an island nation and self-governing British Crown Dependency in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland. The head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, holds the title Lord of Mann and is represented by a Lieutenant Governor. The United Kingdom is responsible for t... |
14729 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic%20languages | Italic languages | The Italic languages form a branch of the Indo-European language family, whose earliest known members were spoken on the Italian Peninsula in the first millennium BC. The most important of the ancient languages was Latin, the official language of ancient Rome, which conquered the other Italic peoples before the common ... |
14730 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet%20Relay%20Chat | Internet Relay Chat | Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based chat (instant messaging) system. IRC is designed for group communication in discussion forums, called channels, but also allows one-on-one communication via private messages as well as chat and data transfer, including file sharing.
Internet Relay Chat is implemented as an ap... |
14731 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram | Ideogram | An ideogram or ideograph (from Greek "idea" and "to write") is a graphic symbol that represents an idea or concept, independent of any particular language, and specific words or phrases. Some ideograms are comprehensible only by familiarity with prior convention; others convey their meaning through pictorial resem... |
14732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Republican%20Army%20%281919%E2%80%931922%29 | Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) | The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) was an Irish republican revolutionary paramilitary organisation. The ancestor of many groups also known as the Irish Republican Army, and distinguished from them as the "Old IRA", it was descended from the Irish Volunteers, an organisation established on 25 November 1913 that staged th... |
14734 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron | Iron | Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in front of oxygen (32.1% and 30.1%, respectively), forming much of Earth's outer and inner core... |
14735 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20802.15 | IEEE 802.15 | IEEE 802.15 is a working group of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE 802 standards committee which specifies wireless personal area network (WPAN) standards. There are 10 major areas of development, not all of which are active.
The number of Task Groups in IEEE 802.15 varies based on the... |
14736 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20802 | IEEE 802 | IEEE 802 is a family of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards for local area networks (LAN), personal area network (PAN), and metropolitan area networks (MAN). The IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee (LMSC) maintains these standards. The IEEE 802 family of standards has twelve members, num... |
14739 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20802.11 | IEEE 802.11 | IEEE 802.11 is part of the IEEE 802 set of local area network (LAN) technical standards, and specifies the set of media access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) protocols for implementing wireless local area network (WLAN) computer communication. The standard and amendments provide the basis for wireless network p... |
14741 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irn-Bru | Irn-Bru | Irn-Bru ( "iron brew"; ) is a Scottish carbonated soft drink, often described as "Scotland's other national drink" (after whisky). Introduced in 1901, the drink is produced in Westfield, Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire, by A.G. Barr of Glasgow.
As well as being sold throughout the United Kingdom, Irn-Bru is available t... |
14742 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet%20Standard | Internet Standard | An Internet Standard in computer network engineering refers to the normative specification of a technology that is appropriate for the Internet. Internet Standards allow interoperation of hardware and software from different sources which allows the internet to function. They are the lingua franca of worldwide communic... |
14743 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISOC | ISOC | ISOC is an abbreviation which may refer to:
Information Security Operations Center, is a location where enterprise information systems are monitored, assessed, and defended.
Internet Society, ISOC, an international organization that promotes Internet use and access
Internal Security Operations Command, a unit of th... |
14744 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITU-T | ITU-T | The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications and Information Communication Technology such as X.509 for cybersecurity, Y.3172 and Y.3173 for machine learning, and H.264/MPEG-4 AVC for video compression, between its Member States, Private Sector Members, and Acade... |
14745 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian | Indian | Indian or Indians refers to people or things related to India, or to the indigenous people of the Americas, or Aboriginal Australians until the 19th century.
Peoples
South Asia
Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor
Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has tempora... |
14746 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalization | Internalization | Internalization (or internalisation) is the process of making something internal, with more specific meanings in various fields. It is the opposite of externalization.
Psychology and sociology
In psychology, internalization is the outcome of a conscious mind reasoning about a specific subject; the subject is interna... |
14747 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic | Ionic | Ionic or Ionian may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Ionic meter, a poetic metre in ancient Greek and Latin poetry
Ionian mode, a musical mode or a diatonic scale
Places and peoples
Ionian, of or from Ionia, an ancient region in western Anatolia
Ionians, one of four major tribes of the ancient Greeks
Ionian Sea,... |
14749 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium | Indium | Indium is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49. Indium is the softest metal that is not an alkali metal. It is a silvery-white metal that resembles tin in appearance. It is a post-transition metal that makes up 0.21 parts per million of the Earth's crust. Indium has a melting point higher than sod... |
14750 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine | Iodine | Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid at standard conditions that melts to form a deep violet liquid at 114 degrees Celsius, and boils to a violet gas at 184 degrees Celsius. The element was discovered b... |
14751 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKEA | IKEA | IKEA () is a Swedish-founded, Dutch-headquartered multinational conglomerate that designs and sells , kitchen appliances and home accessories, among other goods and home services. Started in Sweden in 1943 by 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA has been the world's largest furniture retailer since 2008. The brand used by ... |
14752 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium | Iridium | Iridium is a chemical element with the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is considered to be the second-densest naturally occurring metal (after osmium) with a density of as defined by experimental X-ray crystallography. It is the most c... |
14753 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOC%20%28disambiguation%29 | IOC (disambiguation) | IOC most commonly refers to the International Olympic Committee.
IOC may also refer to:
Computing
IBM Open Class, IBM C++ product
Indicator of compromise (IoC), an artifact likely indicating a computer intrusion
Inversion of control (IoC), a software design pattern
Other
Icon of Coil, Norwegian electronic music band... |
14761 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Phonetic%20Alphabet | International Phonetic Alphabet | The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of speech sounds in written form. The IPA is used by lexicographers, foreign lang... |
14762 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspector%20Morse | Inspector Morse | Detective Chief Inspector Endeavour Morse, GM, is the eponymous fictional character in the series of detective novels by British author Colin Dexter. On television, he appears in the 33-episode drama series Inspector Morse (1987–2000), in which John Thaw played the character, as well as the (2012–) prequel series Endea... |
14763 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20Isle%20of%20Man | History of the Isle of Man | The Isle of Man had become separated from Great Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC. It appears that colonisation took place by sea sometime during the Mesolithic era (about 6500 BC). The island has been visited by various raiders and trading peoples over the years. After being settled by people from Ireland in the first mi... |
14764 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography%20of%20the%20Isle%20of%20Man | Geography of the Isle of Man | The Isle of Man is an island in the Irish Sea, between Great Britain and Ireland in Northwestern Europe, with a population of almost 85,000. It is a British Crown dependency. It has a small islet, the Calf of Man, to its south. It is located at .
Dimensions
Area:
Land:
Water:
(100 ha)
Total:
This makes it:
slight... |
14765 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20the%20Isle%20of%20Man | Demographics of the Isle of Man | This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Isle of Man.
Vital statistics
References
External links
2001 Manx Census, overview and details (archived from the original on 7 June 2011)
Manx society |
14766 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics%20of%20the%20Isle%20of%20Man | Politics of the Isle of Man | The government of the Isle of Man is a parliamentary representative democracy. As a Crown Dependency, it is not subordinate to the government of the United Kingdom. That government, however, is responsible for defence and external affairs and could intervene in the domestic affairs of the island under its residual resp... |
14767 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20the%20Isle%20of%20Man | Economy of the Isle of Man | The economy of the Isle of Man is a low-tax economy with insurance, online gambling operators and developers, information and communications technology (ICT), and offshore banking forming key sectors of the island's economy.
As an offshore financial centre located in the Irish Sea, the Isle of Man is within the Britis... |
14768 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications%20in%20the%20Isle%20of%20Man | Communications in the Isle of Man | The Isle of Man has an extensive communications infrastructure consisting of telephone cables, submarine cables, and an array of television and mobile phone transmitters and towers.
Telecommunications
Telegraph
The history of Manx telecommunications starts in 1859, when the Isle of Man Electric Telegraph Company was ... |
14769 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20in%20the%20Isle%20of%20Man | Transport in the Isle of Man | There are a number of transport services around the Isle of Man, mostly consisting of paved roads, public transport, rail services, sea ports and an airport.
Roads
The island has a total of of public roads, all of which are paved. Roads are numbered using a numbering scheme similar to the numbering schemes of Great ... |
14773 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information%20theory | Information theory | Information theory is the scientific study of the quantification, storage, and communication of digital information. The field was fundamentally established by the works of Harry Nyquist and Ralph Hartley, in the 1920s, and Claude Shannon in the 1940s. The field is at the intersection of probability theory, statistics,... |
14774 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information%20explosion | Information explosion | The information explosion is the rapid increase in the amount of published information or data and the effects of this abundance. As the amount of available data grows, the problem of managing the information becomes more difficult, which can lead to information overload. The Online Oxford English Dictionary indicates ... |
14775 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch | Inch | The inch (symbol: in or ″) is a unit of length in the British imperial and the United States customary systems of measurement. It is equal to yard or of a foot. Derived from the Roman uncia ("twelfth"), the word inch is also sometimes used to translate similar units in other measurement systems, usually understood as... |
14776 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn | Inn | Inns are generally establishments or buildings where travelers can seek lodging, and usually, food and drink. Inns are typically located in the country or along a highway; before the advent of motorized transportation they also provided accommodation for horses.
History
Inns in Europe were possibly first established... |
14777 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Olympiad%20in%20Informatics | International Olympiad in Informatics | The International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) is an annual competitive programming and one of the International Science Olympiads for secondary school students. It is the second largest science olympiad, after International Mathematical Olympiad, in terms of number of participating countries (83 at IOI 2017). The fir... |
14779 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iota | Iota | Iota (uppercase: Ι, lowercase: ι; ) is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. Letters that arose from this letter include the Latin I and J, the Cyrillic І (І, і), Yi (Ї, ї), and Je (Ј, ј), and iotated letters (e.g. Yu (Ю, ю)). In the system of Greek numerals, iota has ... |
14780 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISP%20%28disambiguation%29 | ISP (disambiguation) | ISP often refers to Internet service provider. ISP may also refer to:
Places
Islip railway station (Network Rail station code ISP), England
Long Island MacArthur Airport (IATA Airport code ISP), New York, US
Education
Information Society Project, at Yale Law School
Institute of Southern Punjab, a university in Pa... |
14783 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erectile%20dysfunction | Erectile dysfunction | Erectile dysfunction (ED), also called impotence, is the type of sexual dysfunction in which the penis fails to become or stay erect during sexual activity. It is the most common sexual problem in men. Through its connection to self-image and to problems in sexual relationships, erectile dysfunction can cause psycholog... |
14787 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra%20affair | Iran–Contra affair | The Iran–Contra affair (, ), often referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the McFarlane affair (in Iran), or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of the Reagan Administration. Senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to the ... |
14788 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infocom | Infocom | Infocom was an American software company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that produced numerous works of interactive fiction. They also produced a business application, a relational database called Cornerstone.
Infocom was founded on June 22, 1979, by staff and students of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and... |
14789 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive%20fiction | Interactive fiction | [[File:ADVENT -- Crowther Woods.png|thumb|alt=Colossal Cave Adventure|Colossal Cave Adventure]]
Interactive fiction, often abbreviated IF, is software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment. Works in this form can be understood as literary narrativ... |
14790 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20hockey | Ice hockey | Ice hockey is a contact winter team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hockey sticks to control, advance and shoot a closed, vulcanized, rubber disc called a "puck" into the other team's goal. Each goal is w... |
14791 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20802.3 | IEEE 802.3 | IEEE 802.3 is a working group and a collection of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards produced by the working group defining the physical layer and data link layer's media access control (MAC) of wired Ethernet. This is generally a local area network (LAN) technology with some wide area n... |
14794 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer%20%28computer%20science%29 | Integer (computer science) | In computer science, an integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers. Integral data types may be of different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values. Integers are commonly represented in a computer as a group of binary digits (bits). T... |
14800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icon | Icon | An icon (from the Greek 'image, resemblance') is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, the Roman Catholic, and certain Eastern Catholic churches. They are not simply artworks; "an icon is a sacred image used in religious devotion". The most comm... |
14801 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icon%20%28programming%20language%29 | Icon (programming language) | Icon is a very high-level programming language based on the concept of "goal-directed execution" in which code returns a "success" along with valid values, or a "failure", indicating that there is no valid data to return. The success and failure of a given block of code is used to direct further processing, whereas con... |
14802 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconology | Iconology | Iconology is a method of interpretation in cultural history and the history of the visual arts used by Aby Warburg, Erwin Panofsky and their followers that uncovers the cultural, social, and historical background of themes and subjects in the visual arts. Though Panofsky differentiated between iconology and iconograph... |
14804 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Indian%20massacres%20in%20North%20America | List of Indian massacres in North America | In the history of the European colonization of the Americas, an Indian massacre is any incident between European settlers and indigenous peoples wherein one group killed a significant number of the other group outside the confines of mutual combat in war.
Overview
"Indian massacre" is a phrase whose use and definitio... |
14810 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic%20calendar | Islamic calendar | The Hijri calendar ( ), also known as the Lunar Hijri calendar and (in English) as the Islamic, Muslim or Arabic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual period of fasting and the... |
14812 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile%20range | Interquartile range | In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion. It is the spread of the data or observations. The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, or H‑spread. It is defined as the spread difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles of the data. To calculate the IQ... |
14814 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana%20Jones%20%28character%29 | Indiana Jones (character) | Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones Jr., also known simply as Indy, is the title character and protagonist of the Indiana Jones franchise (1981–2023). George Lucas created the character in homage to the action heroes of 1930s film serials. The character first appeared in the 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark, to be follow... |
14822 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible%20fraction | Irreducible fraction | An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms, simplest form or reduced fraction) is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are integers that have no other common divisors than 1 (and −1, when negative numbers are considered). In other words, a fraction is irreducible if and only if a and b are copri... |
14826 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism%20class | Isomorphism class | In mathematics, an isomorphism class is a collection of mathematical objects isomorphic to each other.
Isomorphism classes are often defined if the exact identity of the elements of the set is considered irrelevant, and the properties of the structure of the mathematical object are studied. Examples of this are ordin... |
14828 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism | Isomorphism | In mathematics, an isomorphism is a structure-preserving mapping between two structures of the same type that can be reversed by an inverse mapping. Two mathematical structures are isomorphic if an isomorphism exists between them. The word isomorphism is derived from the Ancient Greek: ἴσος isos "equal", and μορφή mor... |
14832 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental%20organization | Intergovernmental organization | An intergovernmental organization (IGO) is an organization composed primarily of sovereign states (referred to as member states), or of other organizations through formal treaties for handling/serving common interests and governed by international laws. IGOs are established by a treaty that acts as a charter creating t... |
14836 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Telecommunication%20Union | International Telecommunication Union | The International Telecommunication Union is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for all matters related to information and communication technologies. It was established on 17 May 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, making it the oldest UN agency.
The ITU was initially aimed at helping conne... |
14837 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet%20Message%20Access%20Protocol | Internet Message Access Protocol | In computing, the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is an Internet standard protocol used by email clients to retrieve email messages from a mail server over a TCP/IP connection. IMAP is defined by .
IMAP was designed with the goal of permitting complete management of an email box by multiple email clients, ther... |
14838 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial%20frame%20of%20reference | Inertial frame of reference | In classical physics and special relativity, an inertial frame of reference is a frame of reference that is not undergoing acceleration. In an inertial frame of reference, a physical object with zero net force acting on it moves with a constant velocity (which might be zero)—or, equivalently, it is a frame of referenc... |
14840 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminati%3A%20New%20World%20Order | Illuminati: New World Order | Illuminati: New World Order (INWO) is an out-of-print collectible card game (CCG) that was released in 1994 by Steve Jackson Games, based on their original boxed game Illuminati, which in turn was inspired by the 1975 book The Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Anton Wilson and Robert Shea. An OMNI sealed-deck league patt... |
14841 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration | Integration | Integration may refer to:
Biology
Multisensory integration
Path integration
Pre-integration complex, viral genetic material used to insert a viral genome into a host genome
DNA integration, by means of site-specific recombinase technology, performed by a specific class of recombinase enzymes ("integrases")
Economic... |
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