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<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: RS20787 -- Army Transformation and Modernization: Overview and Issues for Congress Updated March 11, 2004 Modernization is not a new issue or objective for U.S. military forc...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In the Anglo-American linguistic tradition, the word "charter" has been used to refer to many legal writs, including "articles of agreement," "founding legislation," "contrac...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Foreign capital inflows are playing an important role in the economy. Such inflows bridge the gap between U.S. supplies and demands for credit, thereby allowing consumers and...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: This report provides an overview of farm safety net proposals for the next farm bill, as advocated by the Administration, Members of Congress, and various interest groups. Th...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: T he Office of the Architect of the Capitol (AOC) is responsible "for the operations and care of more than 18.4 million square feet of facilities, 570 acres of grounds and th...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: This report explains the Clean Air Act requirement that federal departments and agencies demonstrate that their activities—including projects that they fund—"conform" to stat...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Most recently, the farm bill nutrition programs were reauthorized by the Agricultural Act of 2014 ("2014 farm bill"; P.L. 113-79 ; enacted on February 7, 2014) after related ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In April 2009, a novel influenza virus began to spread around the world. Early in the outbreak, public reports referred to the virus as "swine flu," which reflected the domin...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In health insurance, beneficiaries may face two types of out-of-pocket payments: (1) participation-related cost-sharing, typically in the form of monthly premiums, regardless...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Historically, Congress has mandated programs to help U.S. exporters compete with subsidies provided by other countries, to assist with financing for exports where credit is a...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In April 2003, the sequence of the human genome was deposited into public databases. Scientists involved in the Human Genome Project (HGP) reported that the finished sequence...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Title IV of the Higher Education Act (HEA) authorizes programs that provide student financial aid to support attendance at a variety of institutions of higher education (IHEs...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Granting Russia permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status requires a change in law because Russia is prohibited from receiving PNTR under Title IV of the Trade Act of 19...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The United States looks to Europe for partnership on an extensive range of global issues. In terms of international politics, security, and economics, Americans and Europeans...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: From 1953 to 1975, initiatives to reform Senate Rule XXII at the start of a new Congress were biennial rituals. They were instigated mainly by Senators in each party frustrat...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Disaster-damaged roads and public transportation systems are eligible for federal assistance under two U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) programs, the Emergency Relief ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Child welfare programs are intended to prevent child abuse and neglect, and to protect and improve the lives of children who have experienced maltreatment. As the U.S. Consti...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: First filed in 1996, Cobell v. Salazar involved the Department of the Interior's (DOI's) management of several money accounts. These money accounts, known as IIMs (an abbrevi...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) was last comprehensively reauthorized by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB; P.L. 107-110 ). The authorization of ap...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The federal budget is central to Congress's ability to exercise its "power of the purse." Federal budget decisions also express Congress's priorities and reinforce Congress's...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Cuban migration to the United States is a topic of long-standing congressional interest. U.S. immigration policy toward Cuba is the product of a unique set of circumstances a...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Research on climate change has identified a wide array of sources that emit "greenhouse gases" (GHGs)—compounds that trap the sun's heat, with effects on Earth's climate. The...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: A variety of offices at the federal level respond to complaints, grievances, and concerns from the public about government programs, services, and operations. These entities,...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Some observers assert that since 9/11 the Pentagon has begun to conduct certain types of counterterrorism intelligence activities that may meet the statutory definition of a ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: On March 25, 2016, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) of the Department of Labor (DOL) published in the Federal Register new standards governing exposur...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Since 1917, United States military services have researched and employed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Over that time, they have been called drones, robot planes, pilotles...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In the mid-1990s, the Army began fielding the M-4 carbine, a lighter, more compact version of the Vietnam-era M-16 rifle. Both M-16 and M-4 carbines are 5.56 mm caliber weapo...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The term "outsourcing" has recently assumed a prominent place in the public debate over economic policy. In general, the debate concerns the impact various federal policies a...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Steadily increasing presidential involvement in agency rulemaking efforts has often been cited as one of the most significant developments in administrative law and domestic ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Administering justice to juvenile offenders has largely been the domain of the states, and as a result of this the laws that pertain to juvenile offenders can vary widely fro...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: On January 23, 2004, President Bush signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act,2004 ( P.L. 108-199 ) within which Congress authorized the creation of the Millennium ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: All commercial nuclear power plants in the United States, as well as nearly all nuclear plants worldwide, use light water reactor (LWR) technology that was initially develope...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: On June 28, 2007, the House approved $43.8 billion for agencies funded through the Financial Services and General Government (FSGG) appropriations bill ( H.R. 2829 ), a $3.1 ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The 112 th Congress is in the midst of considering an omnibus farm bill that will establish the direction of agricultural policy for the next several years. Many provisions o...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: On December 8, 2006, the House passed legislation (212-184) to grant Vietnam permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status as part of a more comprehensive trade bill ( H.R. ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: T he alarming rise in drug overdose deaths involving opioids over the past two decades has prompted the federal government to examine the causes of the public health crisis, ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established regulations regarding the transport, treatment, ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In 1980, Chile replaced its pay-as-you-go public pension system, under which benefits for current beneficiaries were paid with taxes from current workers, similar to Social S...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: As Congress debates the justification for comprehensive health reform and considers various proposals, some states have taken the initiative by enacting reforms to address co...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In a sweeping decision issued on June 26, 2003, the Supreme Court struck down a Texasstate statute that made it a crime for homosexuals to engage in certain private sex acts....
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides that "Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press." This provision limits the govern...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: T he U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ensures the safety of all food except for meat, poultry, and certain egg products over which the U.S. Department of Agriculture (...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Transportation congestion most likely will be a major issue for Congress as it considers reauthorization of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity A...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The price of crude oil rose sharply in 2007 and the first half of 2008, sparking widespread concern about energy prices, their effect on the world economy, and consequences f...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: More than 80 benefit programs provide cash and noncash aid that is directedprimarily to persons with limited income. These benefit programs cost $522.2 billionin FY2002, a re...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Non-elderly, non-disabled, non-working residents of public housing are subject to a community service and self-sufficiency requirement (referred to as the CSSR or community s...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Inland waterways are a significant component of the nation's marine transportation system. These waterways carry approximately one-sixth of the national volume of intercity c...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Changing economic, social, and political conditions at home and abroad have led some analysts to question whether the United States will remain globally competitive in the co...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The federal budget consists of four basic fund groups—the general fund, special funds, revolving funds, and trust funds. The first three are often referred to as the federal ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Given its size, energy resources, experience in counterterrorism, and large military, Algeria has drawn interest from U.S. investors and attention from U.S. officials seeking...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: This report provides Congress with official, unclassified, background data from U.S. government sources on transfers of conventional arms to developing nations by major suppl...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: This report focuses on the relationship between intellectual property rights (IPRs) provisions pursued through international and U.S. trade policy and access to medicines. Pa...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: On March 12, 2008, the EPA Administrator signed revisions to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for ozone. The revisions appeared in the March 27, 2008 issue ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: At the Obama Administration's request, in December 2011 Congress enacted into law a new, joint State Department and Department of Defense (DOD) Global Security Contingency Fu...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The goal of the patent system is to promote the production and dissemination oftechnological information. Some observers believe that absent a patent system, individuals and ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: On June 1, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court decided unanimously in Samantar v. Yousef that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA), which governs the immunity of foreign stat...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In September 2007, Congress reauthorized the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA). This was the third five-year extension of the original 1992 law. Since 1993, the program ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The United States has sought to develop and deploy ballistic missile defenses for more than 50 years. Since President Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) in FY1985, C...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Citizens United, a nonprofit Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(4) tax-exempt corporation, produced a 90-minute documentary regarding a presidential candidate, then-Senator...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: On July 16, 2015, the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) of the Department of the Interior proposed a Stream Protection Rule. It would revise regulati...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: From the earliest days of commercial radio, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and its predecessor, the Federal Radio Commission, have encouraged diversity in broadc...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: RS21324 -- Iraq: A Compilation of Legislation Enacted and Resolutions Adopted by Congress, 1990-2003 Updated March 27, 2003 House H.J.Res. 658 Supported the actions taken by ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The United States has gradually shifted its formal drug policy from a punishment-focused model toward a more comprehensive approach—it is now one that focuses on prevention, ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The question of whether a political advertisement is issue advocacy (including lobbying) or campaign activity is an important one under the tax laws, particularly for tax-exe...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: P rivatization is a broad term that generally refers to the transfer of public or governmental functions or services to private entities. Privatization of government function...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The FY2006 legislative funding bill, H.R. 2985 , was signed into P.L. 109-55 by President Bush on August 2, 2005. Prior to House and Senate consideration of the FY2006 fundin...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The House and the Senate approved H.Rept. 111-89 , the conference report to accompany S.Con.Res. 13 , the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2010, on April 2...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Congress has enacted legislation and appropriated funds for homeland security assistance programs since 1996, a policy initiated in large measure by the bombings of the World...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant provides states, territories, and Indian tribes with federal grants for benefits and services intended to ameli...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: RS21664 -- The WTO Cancún Ministerial November 6, 2003 The new round of trade negotiations, the Doha Development Agenda (DDA), was launched at the 4th WTO Ministerial at Doha...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: There have been sharp debates over the past three decades in Congress and differencesbetween the executive and legislative branches on the appropriate level of funding for U....
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the Islamic schools known as madrasa s have been of increasing interest to analysts and to officials involved in formulatin...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Head Start, a federal program that has provided comprehensive early childhood development services to low-income children since 1965, was last reauthorized in 1998 for fiscal...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: T he 115 th Congress has passed legislation that substantially changes the U.S. federal tax system ( H.R. 1 ). This legislation builds on the September 27, 2017, "Unified Fra...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The last new refinery to open in the United States finished construction in 1976. That record is about to fall with the construction of a small refinery scheduled to open lat...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Lebanon's Hezbollah ("Party of God") is a Shiite Islamist militia, political party, social welfare organization, and U.S. State Department-designated terrorist organization. ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Tax reductions enacted in 2001 through 2004, as well as some under consideration, reduce the effective tax rate on capital income in several different ways. Taxes on capital ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The following list reviews hundreds of instances in which the United States has used military forces abroad in situations of military conflict or potential conflict to protec...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Thus far, more than 500 bills have been introduced in the 109 th Congress that apply, in whole or in part, specifically to Indians, federal Indian programs, or Native Hawaiia...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Most voting systems used in federal, state, and local elections in the United States rely on computers in some way. The most computerized is the direct recording electronic v...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The Reading First program was authorized as part of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) through the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLBA). The NCLBA was sign...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The notion of Japan developing nuclear weapons has long been considered far-fetched and even taboo, particularly within Japan. Hailed as an example of the success of the inte...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Throughout the nation's history, the governors of the states have filled most Senate vacancies by the appointment of interim or temporary Senators whose terms continued until...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) is a comprehensive trade agreement that eliminates tariffs and other barriers in goods and services trade between the United St...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The Congressional Review Act ("CRA" or the act) establishes a statutory procedure by which Congress can disapprove a regulation issued as a final rule by a federal agency. Di...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The "farm bill" is an omnibus bill which reauthorizes dozens of agriculture and agriculture-related statutes and their programs approximately every five years. Since 1973, th...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Public concern and confusion regarding the proper respect shown to the United States flag has given rise to many questions on the law relating to the flag's handling, display...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In December 2008, the United States and Russia signed a protocol aimed at resolving various emerging trade issues between the two countries in order to continue U.S. livestoc...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Recent developments in China's banking system may have important implications for relations with the United States. Some observers assert that the Chinese government is direc...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Two of the major goals of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), as amended by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 ( P.L. 107-110 ; NCLB), are to improve the qua...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In December 2014, Congress passed the Revitalize American Manufacturing and Innovation Act of 2014 (RAMIA), as Title VII of Division B of the Consolidated and Further Continu...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Continuing a legislative effort that began in the 107th Congress, House and Senate confereeson November 17, 2003, reached agreement on an omnibus energy bill ( H.R. 6 , H.Rep...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The estimated 4.1 million barrels of oil released during the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill is considered to be the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of th...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: In 2003, the United States exported about 1.3 million metric tons (MMT) of beef, veal and beef variety meats, valued at $3.9 billion. This was equivalent to approximately 10%...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The federal government has recognized the need to organize and coordinate the collection and management of geospatial data since at least 1990. In that year, the Office of Ma...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Tax reform is a perennial issue before Congress. One area of increasing attention is the taxation of U.S. companies on the income they earn abroad. Recently, proposals have b...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Congress uses an annual appropriations process to provide discretionary spending for federal government agencies. The responsibility for drafting legislation to provide for s...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks called attention to the fact that the U.S. governmentis unaware of the addresses and whereabouts of many foreign nationals (1) in the...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: The United States Congress is served by a group of young adults known as pages. Pages have been employed since the early Congresses, and some Members of Congress have served ...
<|system|> You are a helpful assistant that summarizes text and tables clearly, accurately, and concisely. <|user|> Summarize the following text: Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to free oil and natural gas trapped underground in low-permeability rock formations by pumping a fracturing fluid under high pressure...