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00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_47570
|
The biggest hamburger restaurant chain in the world is McDonald's. It started in 1955 with just one restaurant, but now has more than 20000 worldwide. There are more than 12000 McDonald's restaurants only in the US. You can find them in 100 countries on six continents. There isn't a McDonald's in Antarctica, but I don't suppose they eat hamburgers at the South Pole. When you eat at a McDonald's restaurant you are joining the 35 million people who eat and drink at McDonald's every day, and there are more than one million people who work there. McDonald's has sold 100 billion hamburgers since it opened, and it sells more than 6.8 million pounds of French Fries every day. How do you like your hamburger restaurant? There are old McDonald's ---- part of one restaurant in England is 600 years old. There are elegant McDonald's ---- there is one on the Champs Elysees in Paris. There are cool McDonald's ---- there is one in Hollywood. There are McDonald's restaurants on ships and trains, in hospitals and zoos, in airports and in colleges. Clearly many people like the speed, hygiene and cheapness of fast food restaurants. However, not everyone likes fast food. Some people question the nutritional value of the food; some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution. So the fast food business gives us _ , as well as convenient, affordable meals. From the passage we can infer that _ .
|
[
"there are McDonald's of different styles to meet different customers",
"the writer encourage more people to eat hamburgers",
"the writer thinks people should stop eating hamburgers",
"hamburgers are of great nutritional value"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
51 Mathematics
|
5 Science
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_85201
|
Hello! My name is Emma. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? We have four classes in the morning. We have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I also like other three lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on Friday afternoon we only have two classes P.E. and oral English. P.E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting. How many classes do they have on Friday afternoon?
|
[
"Only two classes.",
"Three classes.",
"Five classes.",
"Six classes."
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "elementary_mathematics"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_35530
|
Are _ born or made? In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I hardly went to bed before midnight, and I would always get up late the next morning. But after a while I couldn't ignore the high relationship between success and rising early. On those rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that my productivity was always higher. So I set out to become a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noise and go back to sleep. Eventually some sleep research showed that my strategy was wrong. The most common wrong strategy is this: supposing you're going to get up earlier, you'd better go to bed earlier. It sounds very reasonable, but will usually fail. There are two main schools of thought on sleep patterns. One is that you should go to bed and get up at the same time every day. The second school says you should go to bed when you're tired and get up when you naturally wake up. However, I have found both are wrong if you care about productivity. If you sleep at fixed hours, you'll sometimes go to bed when you aren't sleepy enough. You're wasting time lying in bed awake. My solution is to combine both methods. I go to bed when I'm sleepy and get up with an alarm clock at a fixed time. So I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 a.m.), but I go to bed at different times every night. However, going to bed only when I'm sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every morning are my ways. If you want to become an early riser, you can try your own. The passage is mainly about _ .
|
[
"main schools of thought on sleep patterns",
"how to have a good sleep",
"wrong strategies for getting up early",
"how to become an early riser"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_77282
|
I work in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day, workers, old ladies and housewives come to the shop to buy things. I live in a house not very far from the shop. I usually get up at six, have breakfast and then go to work by bike. I take some food along in my lunch box. I get to the shop at about ten to seven. At seven customers begin to arrive. They buy meat, eggs, sugar, soybean, sauce, cooking oil , salt, candies, biscuits and many other things. We don't sell vegetables or fruit. There is a shop for these things nearby. I have my meal at noon from my lunch box. At seven in the evening we close the shop. I tidy things up and then go home for supper. Some people may think my work isn't so interesting. But I do my bit for the modernizations , don't I? What does the "I" do in the passage? She is a _ .
|
[
"worker",
"customer",
"teacher",
"saleswoman"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
52 Astronomy
|
5 Science
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_20254
|
Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? We eventually have to send people on Mars because _ .
|
[
"robots could not send back pictures",
"robots can't tell us all we want to know",
"robots are controlled by us humans",
"robots are no longer of any use to us"
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "astronomy"}
|
|
40 Language
|
4 Language
|
wmt19_lt-en
|
wmt19_lt-en_850745
|
And not only does the way grow more slippery, but mankind daily loses the power of resistance, so that now the average length of human life is about thirty-five years. Men now reach the end of the road--destruction--nine hundred years quicker than did the first man.
|
[] |
Ir ne tik kad tasai kelias darēsi velnesniu, bet ir monija kasdien darēsi silpnesne atsispyrime, taip kad dabar vidutinis mogaus am is yra apie trisde imts penki metai. monēs dabar prieina to kelio galą sunaikinimą devynis imtus metų greičiau, negu priējo pirmasis mogus.
|
{"source": "wmt19", "subset": "lt-en", "split": "train"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_68131
|
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging from the window by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground--about the height of an average man. Of course, _ Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. On the second or third floor, the best windows to escape from are those which open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. According to the passage, windows are _ .
|
[
"of no use when a fire breaks out",
"useful in putting out a fire",
"the only way of escaping a fire",
"one of the possible ways of escaping a fire"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "computer_security"}
|
|
30 Social sciences, sociology, and anthropology
|
3 Social Science
|
QANTA_Social Science
|
QANTA_Social Science_1986
|
Three consecutive winters will follow each other with no summers in between.
|
[] |
Ragnarök
|
{"source": "community-datasets/qanta", "mode": "first,char_skip=25", "category": "Social Science"}
|
|
07 News Media, Journalism & Publishing
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
NewsQA
|
NewsQA_3443_3
|
(CNN) -- On a scenic Hawaiian beach, a sailor found a message in a bottle that was sent about five years ago by a sixth-grader in Japan. Petty Officer Jon Moore spotted the bottle Thursday during a beach clean up project near the Navy's Pacific Missile Range Facility on the island of Kauai. Moore was among a group of sailors plucking cigarette butts and food wrappers from the beach when he spotted it. "I looked over and saw the bottle. I jokingly thought it would have a treasure map inside, but it actually had a message," Moore said. Inside the bottle were four origami flowers and a letter signed by student Saki Arikawa. There was also a picture of Arikawa's class from Kagoshima, a city in Japan's southern island of Kyushu. The letter was dated March 25, 2006 and Arikawa's note asked that whoever found the bottle to write back. Somehow the bottle had traveled some 4,000 miles and reached Moore. Moore said he immediately thought of home. Even though he was born in Guyana, South America, he said Japan feels like home because his wife and son live there. The sailor said he plans to visit Kagoshima on his next trip home to visit his family. And he also has a letter to write. "I'll definitely respond. I want to write back to the school and get their thoughts," Moore said.
|
What was inside the bottle?
|
[] |
four origami flowers and a letter
|
{"source": "gabrieltorresgamez/newsqa", "paragraph_index": 3443, "qa_index": 3, "all_questions_for_paragraph": ["The bottle has a note and what?", "The letter was sent by a sixth-grader how many years ago?", "what sailor said that he would respond", "What was inside the bottle?", "Who found the bottle?", "When the letter was sent?", "Who finds the bottle during a clean up project in Hawaii?", "what officer saw the bottle during a clean up project"], "all_answers_for_paragraph": ["four origami flowers", "five", "Petty Officer Jon Moore", "four origami flowers and a letter", "Jon Moore", "about five years", "Petty Officer Jon Moore", "Jon Moore"]}
|
91 Geography and travel
|
9 History
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_69352
|
For many people of Norway ,skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway ,there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months. The Norwegians , like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons . Family life is very important to the people of Norway. How many activities can you find in the passage?
|
[
"6",
"7",
"8",
"5"
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "high_school_geography"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_63143
|
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarket ? Things will change soon. To protect the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing free plastic bags after June 1st. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own shopping bag. What kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas. Recently 54 students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Wang Shuncheng, a Junior 2 boy, chose a different material . He made his bag with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang says it is, "No problem. I put six bottles of water in the bag," he said. "It's strong enough!" Chen Lisi, a girl, had a more traditional way to make her bag - she weaved a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather's help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also weaved wool flowers on the basket. Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get inspiration from the students' work. Which of the following is not right from the passage?
|
[
"People may use other material to make shopping bags.",
"The students' work may bring inspiration to the supermarkets.",
"You can't use plastic bags in supermarkets any more after June 1st.",
"The newspaper bag made by Wang Shuncheng seems strong."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
TriviaQA
|
TriviaQA_49454
|
What was the name of the Roman festivities in mid to late December, elements of which were incorporated into Christmas?
|
[] |
SATURNALIA
|
{"source": "mandarjoshi/trivia_qa", "config": "rc.nocontext", "question_source": "www.sfquiz.org.uk"}
|
|||
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_66116
|
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know? _ . Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks , which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia , though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. What can we learn from the passage?
|
[
"Fewer and fewer people will buy books.",
"A good dictionary should be kept in every home.",
"Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.",
"More people like TV programs about famous men."
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_88631
|
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky, because they have very interesting jobs. Some people must take a long time to learn how to do their jobs. For example, to be a doctor, one should study for at least five years. Some young people have very interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young athletes are very successful. Football and tennis players are usually under 35 years old, for older people can't play these sports very well. They can't move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can still play golf very well. Most people work until they are about 60 years old. Then they _ and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work till they are very old. ,. What is the passage mainly about?
|
[
"Good jobs.",
"Interesting jobs.",
"Different jobs.",
"High-paying jobs."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
90 History
|
9 History
|
History_QA
|
History_QA_992
|
What was the purpose of printing calendars by manufacturers by the late nineteenth century?
|
[] |
To popularise their products, and calendars were used even by people who could not read.
|
{"source": "arveitytarun/history_qa_dataset"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_88587
|
Ben When I left school five years ago, I said to myself, _ No more learning for me.Now I can enjoy myself in the evening." But about a year ago the boss said, "We're going to get a computer in the near future." What does he mean? I simply don't know.Anyway, I decided to go to evening classes.I'm quite an expert on computers now and you know, I actually enjoy studying. Eve I haven't much interest in studying.To be honest, I don't like reading very much, except for magazines and that sort of thing.Just reading, that is, to kill the time.But I do enjoy watching TV.Not that I watch everything.In fact, I choose my programmes very carefully.I'm particularly interested in current affairs .In some ways I think I learn more in this way than I did at school. Ted I'm a very different sort of person-I simply love doing things.That's why I enjoy sports so much.I mean, actually playing.I hardly ever watch it on TV, but I do read quite a bit about it.I'm even interested in the history of sports.I don't have much time for anything else, except that I quite like dancing.Some people say I'm not very good at it, though. Joan I should say I have great interest in studying.I'd rather do this than anything else.Since I left school.I've taken courses in all sorts of things.I go to the city library once a week, but I much prefer evening classes because it's more fun that way.My latest "craze "-if you can call it that -is foreign languages.I'm learning two, not one! The sentence "That's that!" means _ .
|
[
"Ben thinks he never need to learn",
"Ben wants to learn that",
"Ben would like to go on studying",
"Ben will learn from others"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_52324
|
We Americans are wasteful people, not used to saving. The frontiersmen began this pattern, for natural resources were so plentiful that no one ever imagined a shortage, within a few years of the first Virginia settlement, for example, pioneers burned down their houses when they were ready to move west. They wanted to have the nails for future use. No one ever gave a thought to the priceless hardwoods that went up in smoke. As a people,we destroy many things that other people save. I noticed a letter from one of England's largest banks. It was enclosed in a used envelope that had been readdressed to me. Such a practice would be unthinkable in the United States. American banks, even the smallest, always use expensive stationery with the names of all twenty-eight vice-presidents listed on one side of the page. What is the author's purpose of telling the story about the English bank?
|
[
"To show how poor England is.",
"To show how to save money.",
"To show the saving tradition of the English people.",
"To show what kind of envelopes are used in English banks."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
jeopardy
|
jeopardy_96678
|
'The days between this holiday & Yom Kippur are called the 10 Days of Penitence'
|
[] |
Rosh Hashanah
|
{"source": "openaccess-ai-collective/jeopardy", "split": "train", "category_raw": "JUDAISM", "value": "$300", "round": "Jeopardy!", "show_number": "3146", "air_date": "1998-04-13 00:00:00"}
|
|||
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_77755
|
The summer vacation is over. It's true that time flies. In the vacation, the weather was very hot, but I enjoyed myself. I did my homework in the morning. I got up at 6:30a.m. and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast I began reading English and Chinese and did some math exercises. It usually took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and I made great progress . I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes my friends came to see me and we spent some time listening to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied hard, but also became a good swimmer. Now I'm in good health and high spirits . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
|
[
"The writer began studying as soon as he got up.",
"The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.",
"The writer made progress in his lessons.",
"The writer spent some time swimming in the afternoon."
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
40 Language
|
4 Language
|
xquad_ar
|
xquad_ar_5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff
|
وقد حل محله نيوكاسل في يناير 1756 مع اللورد لودون، مع اللواء جيمس أبركرومبي كنائب له. ولم يكن لأي من هؤلاء الرجال خبرة في الحملات مثل ثلاثي الضباط الذين أرسلتهم فرنسا إلى أمريكا الشمالية. وصلت تعزيزات الجيش النظامي الفرنسي إلى فرنسا الجديدة في مايو 1756، بقيادة اللواء لوي جوزيف دي مونتكالم، ينوبه شيفالييه دي ليفي والعقيد فرانسوا شارل دي بورلاماك، وجميعهم من المحاربين القدامى ذوي الخبرة من حرب الخلافة النمساوية. وخلال ذلك الوقت في أوروبا، في 18 مايو، 1756، أعلنت إنجلترا رسمياً الحرب على فرنسا، مما وسع نطاق الحرب إلى أوروبا، والتي عرفت لاحقاً باسم حرب السنوات السبع.
|
من الذي تم تعيينه كنائب للور لودون عام 1756؟
|
[] |
اللواء جيمس أبركرومبي
|
{"source": "google/xquad"}
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_16888
|
Many people often lose their friends and they don't know how to keep a long friendship. So how can you keep a long friendship? The following passage explains very well about this matter. The first thing you need to do is to become a good listener. In this way, you show your friends that you are interested in their lives. You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems. They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them. The next thing is that you should respect other people's privacy. People usually don't like others to know about their private life, so you should show respect toward their privacy. Sometimes, they need some suggestions from others, but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life. So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship. The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive. You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world. It is important to forgive others not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made. You are not perfect either. Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made. Pay attention to the three things above, and you will be able to have long friendship. This passage is written to tell us _ .
|
[
"why a long friendship is important",
"what we can do for our friends",
"how to make friends with others",
"how to keep a long friendship"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
90 History
|
9 History
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_86249
|
July 20th, 1969 was an important day.Two American landed on the moon.Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin.They went there in a spaceship.Its name was Apollo 11. Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometres.It took the two American three days to get there.On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility .Armstrong first stepped onto the moon.They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship.They jumped up and down.They were tired after their moonwalk,so they rested. On July 21st, Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the Earth.Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean.A ship took the men to America. July 20th, 1969 was an important day because _ .
|
[
"it was the first time for human beings to land on the moon.",
"man could not get to the moon by spaceship",
"Apollo 11 left the earth.",
"American They went to the moon in a spaceship"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "high_school_world_history"}
|
|
jeopardy
|
jeopardy_32713
|
'There was no ice-scape for more than 1,500 in April of this year when the Titanic sank'
|
[] |
1912
|
{"source": "openaccess-ai-collective/jeopardy", "split": "train", "category_raw": "YEARS", "value": "$600", "round": "Jeopardy!", "show_number": "5516", "air_date": "2008-09-08 00:00:00"}
|
|||
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_72843
|
J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six. After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn't know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries. Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He's also a very normal boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She's writing full time and she's really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children's books. From the passage, we know _ .
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[
"J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip",
"J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young",
"J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister",
"Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling's first story"
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jeopardy
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jeopardy_174395
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'Where you sit at the doctor's office reading ancient magazines'
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the waiting room
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80 Literature, rhetoric and criticism
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8 Literature
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narrativeqa
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narrativeqa_26753
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Project Gutenberg's Where Love Is There God Is Also, by Lyof N. Tolstoi This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Where Love Is There God Is Also Author: Lyof N. Tolstoi Translator: Nathan Haskell Dole Release Date: January 18, 2012 [EBook #38616] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WHERE LOVE IS THERE GOD IS ALSO *** Produced by Gerard Arthus, Charlene Taylor, Jana Srna and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) [ Transcriber's Notes: Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible, including any non-standard spelling. Italic text has been marked with _underscores_. ] WHERE LOVE IS THERE GOD IS ALSO BY LYOF N. TOLSTOI TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY NATHAN HASKELL DOLE NEW YORK THOMAS Y. CROWELL COMPANY PUBLISHERS Copyright, 1887, By Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. WHERE LOVE IS THERE GOD IS ALSO In the city lived the shoemaker, Martuin Avdyeitch. He lived in a basement, in a little room with one window. The window looked out on the street. Through the window he used to watch the people passing by; although only their feet could be seen, yet by the boots, Martuin Avdyeitch recognized the people. Martuin Avdyeitch had lived long in one place, and had many acquaintances. Few pairs of boots in his district had not been in his hands once and again. Some he would half-sole, some he would patch, some he would stitch around, and occasionally he would also put on new uppers. And through the window he often recognized his work. Avdyeitch had plenty to do, because he was a faithful workman, used good material, did not make exorbitant charges, and kept his word. If it was possible for him to finish an order by a certain time, he would accept it; otherwise, he would not deceive you,--he would tell you so beforehand. And all knew Avdyeitch, and he was never out of work. Avdyeitch had always been a good man; but as he grew old, he began to think more about his soul, and get nearer to God. Martuin's wife had died when he was still living with his master. His wife left him a boy three years old. None of their other children had lived. All the eldest had died in childhood. Martuin at first intended to send his little son to his sister in the village, but afterward he felt sorry for him; he thought to himself:-- "It will be hard for my Kapitoshka to live in a strange family. I shall keep him with me." And Avdyeitch left his master, and went into lodgings with his little son. But God gave Avdyeitch no luck with his children. As Kapitoshka grew older, he began to help his father, and would have been a delight to him, but a sickness fell on him, he went to bed, suffered a week, and died. Martuin buried his son, and fell into despair. So deep was this despair that he began to complain of God. Martuin fell into such a melancholy state, that more than once he prayed to God for death, and reproached God because He had not taken him who was an old man, instead of his beloved only son. Avdyeitch also ceased to go to church. And once a little old man from the same district came from Troïtsa(1) to see Avdyeitch; for seven years he had been wandering about. Avdyeitch talked with him, and began to complain about his sorrows. (1) Trinity, a famous monastery, pilgrimage to which is reckoned a virtue. Avdyeitch calls this _zemlyak-starichok_, _Bozhi chelovyek_, God's man.--Ed. "I have no desire to live any longer," he said, "I only wish I was dead. That is all I pray God for. I am a man without anything to hope for now." And the little old man said to him:-- "You don't talk right, Martuin, we must not judge God's doings. The world moves, not by our skill, but by God's will. God decreed for your son to die,--for you--to live. So it is for the best. And you are in despair, because you wish to live for your own happiness." "But what shall one live for?" asked Martuin. And the little old man said:-- "We must live for God, Martuin. He gives you life, and for His sake you must live. When you begin to live for Him, you will not grieve over anything, and all will seem easy to you." Martuin kept silent for a moment, and then said, "But how can one live for God?" And the little old man said:-- "Christ has taught us how to live for God. You know how to read? Buy a Testament, and read it; there you will learn how to live for God. Everything is explained there." And these words kindled a fire in Avdyeitch's heart. And he went that very same day, bought a New Testament in large print, and began to read. At first Avdyeitch intended to read only on holidays; but as he began to read, it so cheered his soul that he used to read every day. At times he would become so absorbed in reading, that all the kerosene in the lamp would burn out, and still he could not tear himself away. And so Avdyeitch used to read every evening. And the more he read, the clearer he understood what God wanted of him, and how one should live for God; and his heart kept growing easier and easier. Formerly, when he lay down to sleep, he used to sigh and groan, and always thought of his Kapitoshka; and now his only exclamation was:-- "Glory to Thee! glory to Thee, Lord! Thy will be done." And from that time Avdyeitch's whole life was changed. In other days he, too, used to drop into a public-house(2) as a holiday amusement, to drink a cup of tea; and he was not averse to a little brandy, either. He would take a drink with some acquaintance, and leave the saloon, not intoxicated, exactly, yet in a happy frame of mind, and inclined to talk nonsense, and shout, and use abusive language at a person. Now he left off that sort of thing. His life became quiet and joyful. In the morning he would sit down to work, finish his allotted task, then take the little lamp from the hook, put it on the table, get his book from the shelf, open it, and sit down to read. And the more he read, the more he understood, and the brighter and happier it grew in his heart. (2) _Traktir._ Once it happened that Martuin read till late into the night. He was reading the Gospel of Luke. He was reading over the sixth chapter; and he was reading the verses:-- "_And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy cloak forbid not to take thy coat also. Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise._" He read farther also those verses, where God speaks: "_And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say? Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like: he is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it; for it was founded upon a rock. But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built an house upon the earth; against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell; and the ruin of that house was great._" Avdyeitch read these words, and joy filled his soul. He took off his spectacles, put them down on the book, leaned his elbows on the table, and became lost in thought. And he began to measure his life by these words. And he thought to himself:-- "Is my house built on the rock, or on the sand? 'Tis well if on the rock. It is so easy when you are alone by yourself; it seems as if you had done everything as God commands; but when you forget yourself, you sin again. Yet I shall still struggle on. It is very good. Help me, Lord!" Thus ran his thoughts; he wanted to go to bed, but he felt loath to tear himself away from the book. And he began to read farther in the seventh chapter. He read about the centurion, he read about the widow's son, he read about the answer given to John's disciples, and finally he came to that place where the rich Pharisee desired the Lord to sit at meat with him; and he read how the woman that was a sinner anointed His feet, and washed them with her tears, and how He forgave her. He reached the forty-fourth verse, and began to read:-- "_And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. Thou gavest me no kiss: but this woman since the time I came in hath not ceased to kiss my feet. My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment._" He finished reading these verses, and thought to himself:-- "_Thou gavest me no water for my feet, thou gavest me no kiss. My head with oil thou didst not anoint._" And again Avdyeitch took off his spectacles, put them down on the book, and again he became lost in thought. "It seems that Pharisee must have been such a man as I am. I, too, apparently have thought only of myself,--how I might have my tea, be warm and comfortable, but never to think about my guest. He thought about himself, but there was not the least care taken of the guest. And who was his guest? The Lord Himself. If He had come to me, should I have done the same way?" Avdyeitch rested his head upon both his arms, and did not notice that he fell asleep. "Martuin!" suddenly seemed to sound in his ears. Martuin started from his sleep:-- "Who is here?" He turned around, glanced toward the door--no one. Again he fell into a doze. Suddenly, he plainly heard:-- "Martuin! Ah, Martuin! look to-morrow on the street. I am coming." Martuin awoke, rose from the chair, began to rub his eyes. He himself could not tell whether he heard those words in his dream, or in reality. He turned down his lamp, and went to bed. At daybreak next morning, Avdyeitch rose, made his prayer to God, lighted the stove, put on the shchi(3) and the kasha,(4) put the water in the samovar, put on his apron, and sat down by the window to work. (3) Cabbage-soup. (4) Gruel. And while he was working, he kept thinking about all that had happened the day before. It seemed to him at one moment that it was a dream, and now he had really heard a voice. "Well," he said to himself, "such things have been." Martuin was sitting by the window, and looking out more than he was working. When anyone passed by in boots which he did not know, he would bend down, look out of the window, in order to see, not only the feet, but also the face. The dvornik(5) passed by in new felt boots,(6) the water-carrier passed by; then there came up to the window an old soldier of Nicholas's time, in an old pair of laced felt boots, with a shovel in his hands. Avdyeitch recognized him by his felt boots. The old man's name was Stepanuitch; and a neighboring merchant, out of charity, gave him a home with him. He was required to assist the dvornik. Stepanuitch began to shovel away the snow from in front of Avdyeitch's window. Avdyeitch glanced at him, and took up his work again. (5) House-porter. (6) _Valenki._ "Pshaw! I must be getting crazy in my old age," said Avdyeitch, and laughed at himself. "Stepanuitch is clearing away the snow, and I imagine that Christ is coming to see me. I was entirely out of my mind, old dotard that I am!" Avdyeitch sewed about a dozen stitches, and then felt impelled to look through the window again. He looked out again through the window, and saw that Stepanuitch had leaned his shovel against the wall, and was warming himself, and resting. He was an old, broken-down man; evidently he had not strength enough even to shovel the snow. Avdyeitch said to himself:-- "I will give him some tea; by the way, the samovar has only just gone out." Avdyeitch laid down his awl, rose from his seat, put the samovar on the table, poured out the tea, and tapped with his finger at the glass. Stepanuitch turned around, and came to the window. Avdyeitch beckoned to him, and went to open the door. "Come in, warm yourself a little," he said. "You must be cold." "May Christ reward you for this! my bones ache," said Stepanuitch. Stepanuitch came in, and shook off the snow, tried to wipe his feet, so as not to soil the floor, but staggered. "Don't trouble to wipe your feet. I will clean it up myself; we are used to such things. Come in and sit down," said Avdyeitch. "Here, drink a cup of tea." And Avdyeitch lifted two glasses, and handed one to his guest; while he himself poured his tea into a saucer, and began to blow it. Stepanuitch finished drinking his glass of tea, turned the glass upside down,(7) put the half-eaten lump of sugar on it, and began to express his thanks. But it was evident he wanted some more. (7) To signify he was satisfied; a custom among the Russians.--Ed. "Have some more," said Avdyeitch, filling both his own glass and his guest's. Avdyeitch drank his tea, but from time to time glanced out into the street. "Are you expecting anyone?" asked his guest. "Am I expecting anyone? I am ashamed even to tell whom I expect. I am, and I am not, expecting someone; but one word has kindled a fire in my heart. Whether it is a dream, or something else, I do not know. Don't you see, brother, I was reading yesterday the Gospel about Christ the Batyushka; how He suffered, how He walked on the earth. I suppose you have heard about it?" "Indeed I have," replied Stepanuitch; "but we are people in darkness, we can't read." "Well, now, I was reading about that very thing,--how He walked on the earth; I read, you know, how He came to the Pharisee, and the Pharisee did not treat Him hospitably. Well, and so, my brother, I was reading yesterday, about this very thing, and was thinking to myself how he did not receive Christ, the Batyushka, with honor. Suppose, for example, He should come to me, or anyone else, I said to myself, I should not even know how to receive Him. And he gave Him no reception at all. Well! while I was thus thinking, I fell asleep, brother, and I heard someone call me by name. I got up; the voice, just as if someone whispered, said, 'Be on the watch; I shall come to-morrow.' And this happened twice. Well! would you believe it, it got into my head? I scolded myself--and yet I am expecting Him, the Batyushka." Stepanuitch shook his head, and said nothing; he finished drinking his glass of tea, and put it on the side; but Avdyeitch picked up the glass again, and filled it once more. "Drink some more for your good health. You see, I have an idea that, when the Batyushka went about on this earth, He disdained no one, and had more to do with the simple people. He always went to see the simple people. He picked out His disciples more from among folk like such sinners as we are, from the working class. Said He, whoever exalts himself, shall be humbled, and he who is humbled shall become exalted. Said He, you call me Lord, and, said He, I wash your feet. Whoever wishes, said He, to be the first, the same shall be a servant to all. Because, said He, blessed are the poor, the humble, the kind, the generous." And Stepanuitch forgot about his tea; he was an old man, and easily moved to tears. He was listening, and the tears rolled down his face. "Come, now, have some more tea," said Avdyeitch; but Stepanuitch made the sign of the cross, thanked him, turned down his glass, and arose. "Thanks to you," he says, "Martuin Avdyeitch, for treating me kindly, and satisfying me, soul and body." "You are welcome; come in again; always glad to see a friend," said Avdyeitch. Stepanuitch departed; and Martuin poured out the rest of the tea, drank it up, put away the dishes, and sat down again by the window to work, to stitch on a patch. He kept stitching away, and at the same time looking through the window. He was expecting Christ, and was all the while thinking of Him and His deeds, and his head was filled with the different speeches of Christ. Two soldiers passed by: one wore boots furnished by the crown, and the other one, boots that he had made; then the master(8) of the next house passed by in shining galoshes; then a baker with a basket passed by. All passed by; and now there came also by the window a woman in woolen stockings and rustic bashmaks on her feet. She passed by the window, and stood still near the window-case. (8) _Khozyaïn._ Avdyeitch looked up at her from the window, and saw it was a stranger, a woman poorly clad, and with a child; she was standing by the wall with her back to the wind, trying to wrap up the child, and she had nothing to wrap it up in. The woman was dressed in shabby summer clothes; and from behind the frame, Avdyeitch could hear the child crying, and the woman trying to pacify it; but she was not able to pacify it. Avdyeitch got up, went to the door, ascended the steps, and cried:-- "My good woman. Hey! my good woman!"(9) (9) _Umnitsa aumnitsa!_ literally, clever one. The woman heard him and turned around. "Why are you standing in the cold with the child? Come into my room, where it is warm; you can manage it better. Here, this way!" The woman was astonished. She saw an old, old man in an apron, with spectacles on his nose, calling her to him. She followed him. They descended the steps and entered the room; the old man led the woman to his bed. "There," says he, "sit down, my good woman, nearer to the stove; you can get warm, and nurse the little one." "I have no milk for him. I myself have not eaten anything since morning," said the woman; but, nevertheless, she took the baby to her breast. Avdyeitch shook his head, went to the table, brought out the bread and a dish, opened the oven door, poured into the dish some cabbage soup, took out the pot with the gruel, but it was not cooked as yet; so he filled the dish with shchi only, and put it on the table. He got the bread, took the towel down from the hook, and spread it upon the table. "Sit down," he says, "and eat, my good woman; and I will mind the little one. You see, I once had children of my own; I know how to handle them." The woman crossed herself, sat down at the table, and began to eat; while Avdyeitch took a seat on the bed near the infant. Avdyeitch kept smacking and smacking to it with his lips; but it was a poor kind of smacking, for he had no teeth. The little one kept on crying. And it occured to Avdyeitch to threaten the little one with his finger; he waved, waved his finger right before the child's mouth, and hastily withdrew it. He did not put it to its mouth, because his finger was black, and soiled with wax. And the little one looked at his finger, and became quiet; then it began to smile, and Avdyeitch also was glad. While the woman was eating, she told who she was, and whither she was going. Said she:-- "I am a soldier's wife. It is now seven months since they sent my husband away off, and no tidings. I lived out as cook; the baby was born; no one cared to keep me with a child. This is the third month that I have been struggling along without a place. I ate up all I had. I wanted to engage as a wet-nurse--no one would take me--I am too thin, they say. I have just been to the merchant's wife, where lives a young woman I know, and so they promised to take us in. I thought that was the end of it. But she told me to come next week. And she lives a long way off. I got tired out; and it tired him, too, my heart's darling. Fortunately, our landlady takes pity on us for the sake of Christ, and gives us a room, else I don't know how I should manage to get along." Avdyeitch sighed, and said: "Haven't you any warm clothes?" "Now is the time, friend, to wear warm clothes; but yesterday I pawned my last shawl for a twenty-kopek piece."(10) (10) _Dvagrivennui_, silver, worth sixteen cents. The woman came to the bed, and took the child; and Avdyeitch rose, went to the partition, rummaged round, and succeeded in finding an old coat. "Na!" says he; "It is a poor thing, yet you may turn it to some use." The woman looked at the coat and looked at the old man; she took the coat, and burst into tears; and Avdyeitch turned away his head; crawling under the bed, he pushed out a little trunk, rummaged in it, and sat down again opposite the woman. And the woman said:-- "May Christ bless you, little grandfather!(11) He must have sent me to your window. My little baby would have frozen to death. When I started out it was warm, but now it has grown cold. And He, the Batyushka, led you to look through the window and take pity on me, an unfortunate." (11) _Diedushka._ Avdyeitch smiled, and said:-- "Indeed, He did that! I have been looking through the window, my good woman, for some wise reason." And Martuin told the soldier's wife his dream, and how he heard the voice,--how the Lord promised to come and see him that day. "All things are possible," said the woman. She rose, put on the coat, wrapped up her little child in it; and, as she started to take leave, she thanked Avdyeitch again. "Take this, for Christ's sake," said Avdyeitch, giving her a twenty-kopek piece; "redeem your shawl." She made the sign of the cross, and Avdyeitch made the sign of the cross and went with her to the door. The woman went away. Avdyeitch ate some shchi, washed the dishes, and sat down again to work. While he was working he still remembered the window; when the window grew darker he immediately looked out to see who was passing by. Acquaintances passed by and strangers passed by, and there was nothing out of the ordinary. But here Avdyeitch saw that an old apple woman had stopped in front of his window. She carried a basket with apples. Only a few were left, as she had evidently sold them nearly all out; and over her shoulder she had a bag full of chips. She must have gathered them up in some new building, and was on her way home. One could see that the bag was heavy on her shoulder; she tried to shift it to the other shoulder. So she lowered the bag on the sidewalk, stood the basket with the apples on a little post, and began to shake down the splinters in the bag. And while she was shaking her bag, a little boy in a torn cap came along, picked up an apple from the basket, and was about to make his escape; but the old woman noticed it, turned around, and caught the youngster by his sleeve. The little boy began to struggle, tried to tear himself away; but the old woman grasped him with both hands, knocked off his cap, and caught him by the hair. The little boy was screaming, the old woman was scolding. Avdyeitch lost no time in putting away his awl; he threw it upon the floor, sprang to the door,--he even stumbled on the stairs, and dropped his spectacles,--and rushed out into the street. The old woman was pulling the youngster by his hair, and was scolding and threatening to take him to the policeman; the youngster was defending himself, and denying the charge. "I did not take it," he said; "What are you licking me for? Let me go!" Avdyeitch tried to separate them. He took the boy by his arm, and said:-- "Let him go, babushka; forgive him, for Christ's sake." "I will forgive him so that he won't forget it till the new broom grows. I am going to take the little villain to the police." Avdyeitch began to entreat the old woman:-- "Let him go, babushka," he said, "he will never do it again. Let him go, for Christ's sake." The old woman let him loose; the boy started to run, but Avdyeitch kept him back. "Ask the babushka's forgiveness," he said, "and don't you ever do it again; I saw you take the apple." The boy burst into tears, and began to ask forgiveness. "There now! that's right; and here's an apple for you." And Avdyeitch took an apple from the basket, and gave it to the boy. "I will pay you for it, babushka," he said to the old woman. "You ruin them that way, the good-for-nothings," said the old woman. "He ought to be treated so that he would remember it for a whole week." "Eh, babushka, babushka," said Avdyeitch, "that is right according to our judgment, but not according to God's. If he is to be whipped for an apple, then what ought to be done to us for our sins?" The old woman was silent. And Avdyeitch told her the parable of the master who forgave a debtor all that he owed him, and how the debtor went and began to choke one who owed him. The old woman listened, and the boy stood listening. "God has commanded us to forgive," said Avdyeitch, "else we, too, may not be forgiven. All should be forgiven, and the thoughtless especially." The old woman shook her head, and sighed. "That's so," said she; "but the trouble is that they are very much spoiled." "Then we who are older must teach them," said Avdyeitch. "That's just what I say," remarked the old woman. "I myself have had seven of them,--only one daughter is left." And the old woman began to relate where and how she lived with her daughter, and how many grandchildren she had. "Here," she says, "my strength is only so-so, and yet I have to work. I pity the youngsters--my grandchildren--but what nice children they are! No one gives me such a welcome as they do. Aksintka won't go to anyone but me. 'Babushka, dear babushka, lovliest.'" And the old woman grew quite sentimental. "Of course, it is a childish trick. God be with him," said she, pointing to the boy. The woman was just about to lift the bag up on her shoulder, when the boy ran up, and said:-- "Let me carry it, babushka; it is on my way." The old woman nodded her head, and put the bag on the boy's back. And side by side they passed along the street. And the old woman even forgot to ask Avdyeitch to pay for the apple. Avdyeitch stood motionless, and kept gazing after them; and he heard them talking all the time as they walked away. After Avdyeitch saw them disappear, he returned to his room; he found his eye-glasses on the stairs,--they were not broken; he picked up his awl, and sat down to work again. After working a little while, it grew darker, so that he could not see to sew; he saw the lamplighter passing by to light the street-lamps. "It must be time to make a light," he said to himself; so he got his little lamp ready, hung it up, and he took himself again to his work. He had one boot already finished; he turned it around, looked at it: "Well done." He put away his tools, swept off the cuttings, cleared off the bristles and ends, took the lamp, set it on the table, and took down the Gospels from the shelf. He intended to open the book at the very place where he had yesterday put a piece of leather as a mark, but it happened to open at another place; and the moment Avdyeitch opened the Testament, he recollected his last night's dream. And as soon as he remembered it, it seemed as if he heard someone stepping about behind him. Avdyeitch looked around, and saw--there, in the dark corner, it seemed as if people were standing; he was at a loss to know who they were. And a voice whispered in his ear:-- "Martuin--ah, Martuin! did you not recognize me?" "Who?" exclaimed Avdyeitch. "Me," repeated the voice. "It was I;" and Stepanuitch stepped forth from the dark corner; he smiled, and like a little cloud faded away, and soon vanished. "And it was I," said the voice. From the dark corner stepped forth the woman with her child; the woman smiled, the child laughed, and they also vanished, "And it was I," continued the voice; both the old woman and the boy with the apple stepped forward; both smiled and vanished. Avdyeitch's soul rejoiced; he crossed himself, put on his spectacles, and began to read the Evangelists where it happened to open. On the upper part of the page he read:-- "_For I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink; I was a stranger, and ye took me in._" And on the lower part of the page he read this:-- "_Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me._"--St. Matthew, Chap. xxv. And Avdyeitch understood that his dream had not deceived him; that the Saviour really called on him that day, and that he really received Him. End of Project Gutenberg's Where Love Is There God Is Also, by Lyof N. Tolstoi *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WHERE LOVE IS THERE GOD IS ALSO *** ***** This file should be named 38616-8.txt or 38616-8.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/3/8/6/1/38616/ Produced by Gerard Arthus, Charlene Taylor, Jana Srna and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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|
On what days did Martin first begin to read his bible?
|
[] |
holidays
|
{"source": "deepmind/narrativeqa", "split": "train", "context_type": "full_text", "document_id": "ced6d9c14fd61bbdb72a24dc2f5f90dbbeb0a30c", "document_url": "http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/38616.txt.utf-8", "word_count": 9600}
|
jeopardy
|
jeopardy_32228
|
'180 minutes after noon'
|
[] |
3 PM
|
{"source": "openaccess-ai-collective/jeopardy", "split": "train", "category_raw": "TIME", "value": "$200", "round": "Jeopardy!", "show_number": "6010", "air_date": "2010-10-29 00:00:00"}
|
|||
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_83421
|
Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular?You'll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable. Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn't like to wear them. It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the _ of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on,jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn't need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn't need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look. From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were_.
|
[
"film stars",
"Jeans makers",
"young students",
"farmers or workers"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_49179
|
Living in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that you often have to live closer to other people than you would like to. Sometimes, your neighbors make a noise that you are not comfortable with. The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first. You should be very polite and ask your neighbor if he knows how thin the walls of your homes are. This way doesn't criticize his behavior ; it simply points out that he may not realize how far his sound travels. Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well, but that you do your best to keep it down. Often this will solve the problem right away, but sometimes the neighbor may become angry. If your neighbor becomes angry with you, there are some more steps you can take. You might write a letter to the neighborhood committee. Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter. They will review the situation and decide whether your neighbor is out of line. Some noise is considered to be _ , even if it bothers you. So you may prepare a good pair of earplugs . Even if your neighbor makes too much noise, you don't have to live your life in discomfort. It's always a good idea to be friendly with your neighbors. You may clean the rubbish in front of his door. He's sure to appreciate behavior like this and be more open to your suggestions about noise level. The author wrote this passage to tell us _ .
|
[
"why we should get on well with neighbors",
"how to relax ourselves in a modern society",
"how to become known among neighbors",
"what we should do with our noisy neighbor"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_85868
|
Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you. Hospital---ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope Orphanage ---the children living there really need someone to play with them. Food Shelter ---many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it. Seniors' Home ---help the elderly people clean up their homes. Community Center ---a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs. As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group. Here is some advice: Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits. Help students who come from poor families. Help new students get used to their school life soon. Provide graduating students with information on future studies. How many places are mentioned for you to be volunteers in according to this passage?
|
[
"Six",
"Five",
"Four",
"Three"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_27618
|
Any mistake, which is made in the printing of a stamp, raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two-penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value. Do you think it possible? However, it is true. The mistake was made more than 100 years ago in Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean, which was a British colony at that time. In 1847, an order for stamps was sent to London. Thus prefix = st1 /Mauritiusbecame the fourth country in the world which had the stamps made in other countries. Before the order was filled ,that is, the stamps arrived from England, a big dance party was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island. The party would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. So stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander, who was a good printer, was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the words "Post Office" instead of "Post Paid", two words seen on the stamps at that time, on several hundred that he printed. Today, there are only 26 of these misprinted stamps left: fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because of so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as $16,800 for each of them. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
|
[
"The commander-in-chief invited many important people ofMauritius.",
"The face value of a stamp raises its value.",
"The two valuable stamps were printed inMauritius.",
"The two kinds of stamps were at that time not so badly needed"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
SQuAD
|
SQuAD_29389
|
A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.
|
The space between knuckles is what kind of month?
|
[] |
['short month']
|
{"source": "rajpurkar/squad", "id": "570b0c33ec8fbc190045b80c", "title": "Gregorian_calendar"}
|
||
02 Library and information sciences
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MSMARCO
|
MSMARCO_54559
|
['Maker. One who makes, frames, executes, or ordains; as a lawmaker, or the maker of a promissory note. One who signs a note to borrow and, as such, assumes the obligation to pay the note when due. maker. n. 1) the person who signs a check or promissory note, which makes him/her responsible for payment. 2) a person who endorses a check or note over to another person before it is delivered, making the endorser obligated to pay until it is delivered. (See: check, promissory note, payor, payee).' 'And His Word became all that might be. —Threnodies 5:1–8. The Maker is the deity worshipped by the Chantry. He is referred to as a male, and the prophetess Andraste, who inspired the foundation of the Chantry, is considered to be His wife. While the Chantry believes that the Maker is all-powerful and created all things, they also believe that He has turned away from them' 'Full Definition of MAKER. : one that makes: as a capitalized: god 1 b archaic: poet c: a person who borrows money on a promissory note d: manufacturer. See maker defined for English-language learners. See maker defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Tweet. : a person who makes something. : a company that makes a specified product. : a machine that' 'Instagram, #makerfaire, #wm15. We call it the Greatest Show (& Tell) on Earth. Maker Faire is part science fair, part county fair, and part something entirely new! As a celebration of the Maker Movement, it’s a family-friendly showcase of invention, creativity, and resourcefulness' 'maker. MAKER. This term is applied to one who makes a promissory note and promises to pay it when due. He who makes a bill of exchange is called the drawer, and frequently in common parlance and in books of Reports we find the word drawer inaccurately applied to the maker of a promissory note. See Promissory note. 1 Facebook. maker. n. 1) the person who signs a check or promissory note, which makes him/her responsible for payment. 2) a person who endorses a check or note over to another person before it is delivered, making the endorser obligated to pay until it is delivered. (See: check, promissory note, payor, payee).' 'Silicon Valley billboard. The maker culture is a contemporary culture or subculture representing a technology-based extension of DIY culture that intersects with hacker culture which is less concerned with physical objects (opposed to software) and the creation of new devices (opposed to tinkering with existing ones). Maker to market: From the workshops and the digital communities, a new wave of invention and innovation springs forth. Knowledge flows and concentrates. Some of the inventions and creations will appeal to a broader audience than the original makers. Some may even find commercial appeal.' 'maker. Person who signs a check, draft, promissory note, or other negotiable instrument (thereby assuming the liability to pay when it becomes due), and has the authority for doing so. Definition' 'Part science fair, part county fair, and part something entirely new, Maker Faire is an all-ages gathering of tech enthusiasts, crafters, educators, tinkerers, hobbyists, engineers, science clubs, authors, artists, students, and commercial exhibitors. All of these “makers” come to Maker Faire to show what they have made and to share what they have learned. The launch of Maker Faire in the Bay Area in 2006 demonstrated the popularity of making and interest among legions of aspiring makers to participate in hands-on activities and learn new skills at the event.']
|
what is maker
|
[] |
['One who makes, frames, executes, or ordains; as a lawmaker, or the maker of a promissory note.']
|
{"source": "microsoft/ms_marco", "query_id": 74314, "query_type": "description"}
|
NQ_OPEN_GOLD
|
NQ_OPEN_GOLD_61127
|
Although the new calendar was much simpler than the pre-Julian calendar , the pontifices initially added a leap day every three years , instead of every four . There are accounts of this in Solinus , Pliny , Ammianus , Suetonius , and Censorinus .
|
what significant event each year is calculated off the julian calendar
|
[] |
['leap day']
|
{"source": "florin-hf/nq_open_gold", "idx_gold_in_corpus": 21020091, "example_id": 9074262492478910557}
|
||
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_40274
|
Many people are upset when their flight is delayed. Not only do they have to change their schedule but, even worse, they have to wait in an airport! There's no need to be upset, though. Airports are much better places these days than most people think. Look at the following realities, and you may change your mind. Belief 1 : Airport food is bad--as bad as airplane food. Reality : Airports have fine international food and you can buy something to have for later--for example, cheese and seafood in Paris. Belief 2 : _ Reality : In Amsterdam,you can buy anything. In El Paso,Texas, you can buy old-fashioned knives or special art. The art is so interesting that some people fly to El Paso just to visit the airport gallery . And Singapore's airports are known for some of the best shopping in the world. Belief 3 : Airports make people uncomfortable and tense. Reality : The airport at Honolulu has peaceful gardens. Pittsburgh has a meditation room : when you walk in, you can hear relaxing music and see pictures of clouds painted on the walls. If you prefer exercise, hotels at the airports in Los Angeles, Dallas,and many other cities have fitness centers that anyone can use. So, the next time you're waiting in an airport, have some fun! According to the passage, in which airport can you buy an interesting painting?
|
[
"El Paso.",
"Amsterdam.",
"Singapore.",
"Los Angeles."
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_54967
|
Dear Parents, Welcome to our fifth grade class in Room 35 at Anne E. Moncure Elementary School. We have a very busy and exciting year in store for us! Before I give you a short preview of some of the subjects to be covered during the course of this year, let me first introduce myself. I am Elaine Bogucki and I have lived in Stafford County since 1987 with my husband. This will be my fourteenth year at Anne E. Moncure Elementary School and I consider myself very fortunate to be among such a professional faculty . I realize that teaching your child is a _ , as well as a very great responsibility. I will do my best this year to ensure that each student has a motivating and safe learning experience in the classroom. However, I cannot do this alone: I need your help. We both need to be partners in the learning process. I need each of you to encourage your child at home by helping to ensure that they have completed their assignments, and help them study for tests, if necessary. I will keep you informed of all assignments and subjects that are covered in class with a weekly summary. Finally, I have prepared some information that may help answer some of your questions about our subjects and classroom. I know that with your help we are going to have a great year! Sincerely, Mrs. Elaine Bogucki According to the passage, it's necessary for parents to _ at home.
|
[
"bring up their children",
"do homework for their children",
"help their children to study",
"encourage their children if they fail in tests"
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_76563
|
Every year at our school, we have a special day called International Day . It is for students to learn about different cultures from different countries. On this day, each class must tell other classes about a different country. Of course you will see many dances and different foods. If you visit the classroom of Japan, you can play the games Japanese children play. You also have some special Japanese foods. In the classroom of Mexico , there are tomalleys and chips to eat. In the afternoon, all the students, teachers and parents watch the dances. There are lots of dances. These dances are beautiful. People enjoy the shows. I enjoy International Day very much. What's the best title for the passage?
|
[
"Dancing Day",
"International Day",
"Food Day",
"Game Day"
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
NQ_OPEN_GOLD
|
NQ_OPEN_GOLD_1016
|
Heroes ' Day or National Heroes ' Day may refer to a number of commemorations of national heroes in different countries . It is often held on the birthday of a national hero or heroine , or the anniversary of their great deeds that made them heroes .
|
what is the meaning of national heroes day
|
[] |
['commemorations of national heroes']
|
{"source": "florin-hf/nq_open_gold", "idx_gold_in_corpus": 20971746, "example_id": -2925623296132371123}
|
||
91 Geography and travel
|
9 History
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_9840
|
Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office building also have names. All things have names. Names are important. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny's class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are different. www. In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father's family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name. Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important. It is difficult to learn names all over the world because _ .
|
[
"there are many different languages",
"the names in different countries are different",
"some names are very short, some are very long",
"there are many names all over the world"
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "high_school_geography"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_36961
|
We're trying to decide where to go on our vacation this summer. We usually go to the Lake Arrowhead for a few weeks, but we'd like to go somewhere else this year. We're tired of doing the same thing summer after summer. Some friends of ours suggested that we go to Hawaii. That would be wonderful! I'm sure we'd enjoy a trip like that, but of course _ . In the first place, it would be rather expensive, and in the second place, there wouldn't be enough time. If we're lucky enough to save some money between now and next summer, and if I'm lucky enough to get four weeks of vacation instead of two weeks, maybe we can go to Hawaii next year. As a matter of fact, if we wanted to plan a trip like that, it might be advisable to stay home this summer and not go any place. That's one way we could begin to save some money for next year's trip. Also, if we were to stay here, I could offer to work instead of taking two weeks off; then maybe my boss would suggest that I be given four weeks' vacation next summer instead of two weeks. The sentence "it's out of the question" means " _ ".
|
[
"it is possible",
"it is a question",
"it is impossible",
"it is not a question"
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_92456
|
I'm Alfred. I was born with a problem in my backbone and mobility was a big challenge for me, but thanks to my teachers and friends, my school life was excellent. My friends and I used to sit together and have lots of fun. Whenever we got a free period, we used to start shouting or play games. I took part in all competitions, such as poetry writing, story writing, painting and all activities on Teachers' Day or somebody's birthday and had much fun. My English teacher was very tall. The moment she entered the class, we would all sit quietly and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly. She would come down and listen to my English debate , which made me take part in all debate competitions. The same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science experiments and would give me excellent marks. My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was absent . My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they _ after I finished it quickly and correctly. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers. Today I often see the terrible punishments given to students on TVs. I feel very sad. I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends, without them my school life would not have been so excellent and unforgettable. How many Alfred's teachers are mentioned in the passage?
|
[
"One.",
"Two.",
"Three.",
"Four."
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
77 Photography, Computer Art, Film, Video
|
7 Arts and recreation
|
movie_QA_train_v1
|
movie_QA_train_v1_8992
|
Dear Santa
|
[] |
Starring Robert Timothy Smith, Jack Black, Keegan- Michael Key, Brianne Howey, Hayes Mac Arthur..., "Dear Santa" is a Fantasy, Comedy film directed by BobbyFarrelly and released on November 24, 2024 by ParamountPictures, FarrellyBrothers, KraymationFilms. The film has a runtime of 108 minutes.
|
{"source": "HiTruong/movie_QA", "split": "train_v1", "row_id": 8992}
|
|
NQ_OPEN_GOLD
|
NQ_OPEN_GOLD_45125
|
One night , Ariel , Flounder , and Sebastian travel to the ocean surface to watch a celebration for the birthday of Prince Eric on a ship . Ariel instantly becomes enamored with Eric . A violent storm arrives , with a bolt of lightning striking the ship , engulfing it in flames and wrecking it on rocks , tossing Eric overboard . She rescues Eric and brings him to shore . Ariel sings to Eric , but immediately leaves just as he regains consciousness to avoid being discovered . Fascinated by the memory of her voice , Eric vows to find who saved and sang to him , and Ariel vows to find a way to join him and his world . Sebastian reminds Ariel that the underwater world is better than the human world , and Flounder drags her to her grotto . When Triton discovers Ariel 's love for Eric thanks to Sebastian , a furious Triton confronts her in the grotto and destroys most of the artifacts with his trident . After Triton leaves , Ariel breaks down in tears , and Flotsam and Jetsam convince her to visit Ursula .
|
what is the crew celebrating in the beginning of the little mermaid
|
[] |
['the birthday of Prince Eric']
|
{"source": "florin-hf/nq_open_gold", "idx_gold_in_corpus": 21008652, "example_id": 4939295875483861399}
|
||
90 History
|
9 History
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_69006
|
April Fool's Day is on April 1st. On this day, strange things may happen. Our friends will play jokes on us and try to fool us. People don't know the origin of April Fool's Day clearly. Some say April Fool's Day began many years ago in France. Long ago in France, the old New Year's festival was celebrated from March 25th to April 1st and ended with exchange of presents. Later the King changed the New Year to January 1st. some people still celebrated the New year in April. They were called April Fish and were given presents as a joke. But in many countries, April Fool's Day is not celebrated on April 1st but on other days. In Mexico( ), April Fool's Day is on the 28th of December. In ancient Rome , the day was on the 25th of March. In India, the day is on the 31st of March. In America, the day is mostly decided by young people and jokes who want to make fun of other people. But it is important to remember that your friends and you will be both happy. One must remember the difference between a good joke and a bad one. People know the origin of April Fool's Day clearly, don't they?
|
[
"Yes, they do.",
"No, they do.",
"Yes, they don't.",
"No, they don't."
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "high_school_world_history"}
|
|
40 Language
|
4 Language
|
mkqa_filtered
|
mkqa_filtered_10394
|
wer singt whatever tomorrow brings i'll be there
|
[] |
Incubus
|
{"source": "dkoterwa/mkqa_filtered", "split": "train", "lang": "de", "example_id": "7521918103941749519"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_48261
|
When you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. It's time to enjoy yourselves! There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts. High school students in western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have party to _ their graduation. It's to mark the time when kids turn into young men and women. After the party, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they will no longer depend on their parents as before. As the party, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials. Common party activities include dining, dancing, the crowing of a ball king and queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class party through the four years of their high school. High schools in or near large cities may rent big rooms at expensive hotels or,to be unusual, on a pleasure boat.But often costs are out by simply using the school gym.Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special.The music played at the party will be the most popular kinds,like rock and hip-hop. Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the party,but others like to go with friends,to whom they are soon going to say goodbye. The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to _ .
|
[
"tell an interesting experience of high school students",
"tell how the western students spend the last days of high school",
"introduce several ways of the western students' killing time",
"tell how western high school students usually celebrate graduation"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
70 Arts
|
7 Arts & recreation
|
QANTA_Fine Arts
|
QANTA_Fine Arts_7436
|
Staccato quarter notes preceded by grace notes represent the whistles of the participants of a disastrous train crash in this man's Great Crush Collision March.
|
[] |
Scott_Joplin
|
{"source": "community-datasets/qanta", "mode": "first,char_skip=25", "category": "Fine Arts"}
|
|
30 Social sciences, sociology, and anthropology
|
3 Social Science
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_91972
|
Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes. Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon , different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement . Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there won't be any change and naturally there won't be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn't follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters. As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, it's good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly . If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring. According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?
|
[
"One should follow the fashion so that they won't be looked down.",
"One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.",
"One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.",
"One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring."
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "sociology"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_55730
|
I have always really loved receiving my monthly pocket money form my dad. After getting the money I would be very excited and would rush off to my friend's place where after much consideration we would decide what to do with it and where to spend it. Mostly it would go for the ice cream treats(;) or jam sessions with our favorite people around. Girls will manage to find some way of budgeting so the money we save can be used for other purposes. I think that the best way to enjoy your pocket money would be to enjoy those treats that come occasionally. Since just mere pocket money would be not enough, many girls are doing a part time job of some form so that a larger amount of money can be collected. The best use of pocket money is to spend it in such a way that it involves lots of fun with your closest friends. Those treats are no fun if done alone. Company, especially good company can work wonders for providing you the best relaxation that you need. It is also best to spend your pocket money on things that otherwise parents end up refusing. When you use your pocket money to get this sense of achievement you will just feel so crazily happy. I remember the time when a friend and I were just so tired of our everyday _ life that we decided to go out, have some great food and then head out to the beach and have those lovely grape and mango ice-creams. And we did exactly that. That day has just been one of the most refreshing days of my life. I think the true meaning of pocket money is to be able to maximize your fun at a minimal cost! The writer thinks he can get greatest fun from pocket money by _ ,.
|
[
"spending it alone",
"treating good friends",
"travelling for fun",
"buying ice creams"
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_80577
|
If you are like me and you love drawing a lot, then I'm sure you'll love "Drawing With Mark". "Drawing With Mark" is a great show and Mark is really helpful. He gives kids some tips on how to draw and often teaches kids some history about the things they draw. Kids can also learn three or four fun facts about what they are drawing. "Happy Tails" is about cats and dogs. Mark shows how to draw them and talks about how to look after them, too. In "A Day With The Dinosaurs", Mark visits the Museum of Boston and speaks to an expert to learn how the dinosaurs lived, what they ate and how long they lived. In "Reach For The Stars", Mark is also at the Museum of Boston. He speaks to another expert about the stars. I learned how far we are from the stars. I thought that the stars were just about 100 miles from us, but they are millions of miles from us. That's really far! If you love drawing, you can watch this show. You can have fun with the tips Mark gives you. The tips will help you to become an artist. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
|
[
"Kids can't learn any history about the things they draw.",
"Mark thought the stars were very far from us.",
"The writer likes \"Drawing With Mark\" a lot.",
"Mark can't draw any kinds of animals."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_49989
|
Gardening can be a very relaxing hobby for many people and this wonderful experience is not just for adults. Children are interested in gardening as well, if given the chance to explore nature and science in this way. Gardening can bring joy to both children and their parents alike, especially when the experience is shared together. The time that is spent gardening together builds precious memories within their hearts and minds for years to come. When you are gardening with your children, try to give them their own special area. Keep their area in the center of the best soil and light, as you want to make sure of a successful gardening experience. Plastic tools easily break and are difficult to use in the dirt, so when you are gardening with your children, give them real tools to use if possible. Even offering to let them use your tools is a way to admit the worth of the work they are doing. It is also important to talk with your children about the whole process of gardening, from planting to the harvest. They need to understand how things work and the importance of what they are doing. Show off the children's gardening work by taking friends and visitors for a walking tour through the garden and point out the children's particular spot. When you give attention to the children's work, this is a great motivation for children to continue wanting to be involved. Do not force children to take part when they are in a bad mood or if they are becoming bored. Instead, allow them to do something different, like building a scarecrow ! This makes the gardening experience even more interesting. As you work together side by side with your children, you will encourage a love of the land in them, as well as create lasting memories of time spent with you. What is the text mainly about?
|
[
"Teaching children how to garden.",
"Giving children the chance to show off",
"Helping children realize the importance of work.",
"Sharing the joy of gardening with children."
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_68465
|
We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather. We can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report . We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. And we can ask other people in two different ways, "What's the weather like today?" or "How is the weather today?" Sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather. When it's cold, we _ and need to wear warm clothes and scarves. When it's raining, we need raincoats or umbrellas. When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink. We want a cold drink when it's _ .
|
[
"cold",
"warm",
"hot",
"raining"
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
30 Social sciences, sociology, and anthropology
|
3 Social Science
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_33168
|
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community . When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk." The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. "The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
|
[
"Helping the young find jobs.",
"Protecting the neighborhood.",
"Fighting against graffiti.",
"Attracting more visitors."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "sociology"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_81791
|
If you have time, if you love sunshine and swimming, why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you come. The sun In Australia, you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However, you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sunburn, If you want to go out, you had better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves and don't forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream, Don't look at the sun directly. Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim, beaches, lakes, rivers and _ . Most of our public beaches have lifesaving service. Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach, you'd better ask the local people before you go into the water. Banks and money Banks are usually open between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on Monday to Thursday and 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. Travellers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels. . Who is this passage mainly written for?
|
[
"Students.",
"Australians.",
"Travellers.",
"Swimmers."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_83996
|
We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. Just look at the cycle of the seasons. Trees bud in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter comes, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly. Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible . We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. What's the main idea of this passage?
|
[
"Weather changes in different seasons.",
"Who Moved My Cheese? Is a good book.",
"We should change ourselves when life changes.",
"We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
16 Philosophical logic
|
1 Philosophy and psychology
|
ReClor
|
ReClor_3936
|
After years of good health, Jacob finally visited the doctor for the first time in a decade. Immediately after his doctor' s appointment, Jacob fell ill with the flu.
|
Each of the following, if true, explains the apparent paradox, EXCEPT:
|
[
"It was below freezing during the week before his doctor's appointment, and Jacob did not wear his winter coat.",
"Jacob's flu was dormant and didn't show symptoms until after the doctor's visit.",
"Jacob's immune system did not worsen after the doctor's visit.",
"Jacob's doctor administered him several vaccines that temporarily weakened his immune system."
] |
2
|
{"source": "hadithya369/ReClor", "split": "train", "id_string": "train_3936", "question_type": null}
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_68248
|
Americans have used colours to create many expressions they use every day. We say we're "in the pink" when we are in good health. It is easy to understand how this expression was born. When my face has a nice fresh, pink colour, it is a sign which shows my health is good. The colour green is natural for trees, it is an unnatural colour for humans. When someone doesn't feel well, for example, we say he looks green. When someone is angry because he doesn't have what someone else has, we say he is "green with envy". Some people are "green with envy" because someone else has more dollars, or "greenbacks". Dollars are called "greenback" because that's the colour of the backside of the money. Blue is a cool colour. The traditional blue music of American blacks is the opposite of red hot music. It is slow, sad and soulful . To be blue, of course, is to be sad. The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a "black day". A "black sheep" is the member of a family or group who always seems to be in trouble. If someone meets a "black cat", something unlucky might happen to him. Not all the "black" expressions have bad meanings. A company "in the red" is losing money. If someone tells you to put someone "in black and white", they want you to write it down. After reading the passage, we can infer if someone "looks gray", he _ .
|
[
"looks well",
"may need a doctor",
"is healthy",
"is \"in the pink\""
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_31625
|
Being green is everywhere these days, whether it is in the school, factory or anywhere on the Internet. This is because our planet is in danger, losing resources, polluting resources and destroying ecosystems . Different species are dying because we can't take care of our home. Now ask yourself why you don't want a green healthier lifestyle and to save animals. Keep _ in mind as you read on. There are many ways to be green, first of all, everyone should recycle; it's something easy and helps our planet in many ways. All you'd have to do is put recycling in recycling and garbage in garbage. Another popular thing is to try your best not to drive a car. Sometimes you can just walk, bike, or take a subway. This ensures that our air won't be polluted, which in turn helps our lungs and everything else on our planet. Next thing is saving energy. We can do this by not using too much heat or air conditioning in summer or winter. It's not preferable because it's hard, but you can try and put your washing machine on cold whenever possible and try to keep electronics out of the rubbish. What's more, remember to stop drinking from plastic bottles because plastic can only be used once and if used many times, it will become unhealthy. So you'd better use a glass or buy a reusable water bottle. The last and most important thing is, spread this news to the world and tell them what's happening in our world. I've only listed a small part of the endless possibilities to save this world. The least you can do is do the simple ones. How many ways to be green are mentioned in the passage?
|
[
"Two.",
"Three.",
"Four.",
"Five."
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
NQ_OPEN_GOLD
|
NQ_OPEN_GOLD_23995
|
Since 1984 , the cumulative costs of the items mentioned in the song have been used as a tongue - in - cheek economic indicator . Assuming the gifts are repeated in full in each round of the song , then a total of 364 items are delivered by the twelfth day . This custom began with and is maintained by PNC Bank . Two pricing charts are created , referred to as the Christmas Price Index and The True Cost of Christmas . The former is an index of the current costs of one set of each of the gifts given by the True Love to the singer of the song '' The Twelve Days of Christmas '' . The latter is the cumulative cost of all the gifts with the repetitions listed in the song . The people mentioned in the song are hired , not purchased . The total costs of all goods and services for the 2015 Christmas Price Index is US $34,130.99 , or $155,407.18 for all 364 items . The original 1984 cost was $12,623.10 . The index has been criticised for not accurately reflecting the true cost of the gifts featured in the Christmas carol .
|
how many items are mentioned in the 12 days of christmas
|
[] |
['364']
|
{"source": "florin-hf/nq_open_gold", "idx_gold_in_corpus": 20992215, "example_id": -1411710654014492053}
|
||
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_48271
|
A star usually is someone who has become famous in sports, film, or pop music, someone like singer Michael Jackson. In the middle nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson successfully made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made Michael Jackson a bright star. One of the famous sports bright stars in the United States is Mohammed Ali. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Then, he won first place in the world heavy weight boxing match. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name. Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as time passes. He is loved by millions of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow. What does this passage mainly talk about?
|
[
"Michael Jackson",
"Mohammed Ali",
"pop music and boxing",
"bright stars"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
90 History
|
9 History
|
QANTA_History
|
QANTA_History_12368
|
It states that it is a literal record or "well-preserved tablet" in the section called "The Constellations."
|
[] |
Quran
|
{"source": "community-datasets/qanta", "mode": "first,char_skip=25", "category": "History"}
|
|
51 Mathematics
|
5 Science
|
math_qa
|
math_qa_3582
|
in a certain code language , ' book ' is coded as ' pencil ' , ' pencil ' is coded as ' mirror ' , ' mirror ' is coded as ' board ' . then what is useful to write on a paper ?
|
[
"2",
"6278",
"277",
"281",
"22"
] |
0
|
{"source": "data/mathqa_train.csv", "split": "train", "category": "general", "annotated_formula": "multiply(const_2, const_1)", "linear_formula": "multiply(const_1,const_2)", "Rationale": "we use pencil to write on a paper but here pencil is coded as mirror . so , the answer is mirror . answer : a"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_89822
|
Many kids go to day camp during the summer. They can have a lot of fun, but the _ is almost the same. You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. Sometimes, a bus takes you there or you might get a ride there. It might take you some time to like the place, the camp teacher, and the kids. But you go home every night, just like what you do during the school year. Sleepaway camp makes you feel more excited because you'll be there all day. It's a kind of holiday, but without your parents. You'll sleep in adormitory with other kids of the camp. You'll eat together in a large dining hall and you'll share the bathroom with other kids. Some sleepaway camps are coed. That means there are both boys and girls at the camp. Some camps are just for girls or just for boys, but often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for dances and parties. The writer thinks _ .
|
[
"no kid likes going to day camp",
"sleepaway camp is more exciting",
"day camp is a safer way to camp",
"going to sleepaway camp is hard"
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
jeopardy
|
jeopardy_188226
|
'<a href="http://www.j-archive.com/media/2006-07-13_J_15.jpg" target="_blank">Its</a> <a href="http://www.j-archive.com/media/2006-07-13_J_15a.jpg" target="_blank">history</a> stretches back more than 5,000 years'
|
[] |
Egypt
|
{"source": "openaccess-ai-collective/jeopardy", "split": "train", "category_raw": "NAME THAT AFRICAN COUNTRY", "value": "$200", "round": "Jeopardy!", "show_number": "5044", "air_date": "2006-07-13 00:00:00"}
|
|||
90 History
|
9 History
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_45108
|
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished _ . In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. What's this passage about?
|
[
"France.",
"King Louis.",
"The French Revolution.",
"Europe."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "high_school_world_history"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_38914
|
Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist - an ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later, he learned about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in the summer. And in the winter, he sculpts ice. When sculpting ice, Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about -12degC. Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They can be part of the creative process. Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple. But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made from several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle. Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle. Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is -50C. Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. "The ice hotel is built every year in January. Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design," Wardley said. The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter, in the city of Bradford, UK, Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about good will and understanding. Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of good will, understanding, and acceptance remains. According to the text, Wardley _ .
|
[
"loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture",
"sculpts ice in a large freezer in the summer",
"worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning",
"enjoys carving ice outdoors in the winter"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
40 Language
|
4 Language
|
super_glue_record
|
super_glue_record_11783
|
Passage: (CNN)I was 8 when I watched my first and only Republic Day parade in my home in India. Back then, long before Delhi's population swelled to its current 20 million, the streets seemed wide and open and my eyes feasted on a sea of saffron, green and white, the colors of my country's flag. The annual January 26 parade celebrates the day in 1950 when a newly independent Republic of India adopted its first constitution. It's India's showiest moment of pride, when patriotism trumps all and the nation lays out its culture, accomplishments and military might for the world to see. @highlight As a child, I felt pride in my homeland's valiant history @highlight But I could not forget I was born in a "Third World" country plagued by poverty @highlight Obama's trip signifies how far my country has come Query: But @placeholder voted him into the highest office of the land in a roaring landslide victory.
|
[
"Republic Day",
"Third World",
"Delhi",
"India",
"Obama",
"CNN"
] |
India
|
{"source": "super_glue", "subset": "record", "split": "train", "idx": {"passage": 7628, "query": 11783}}
|
|
51 Mathematics
|
5 Science
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_74516
|
Which is more useful? Thomas is in Grade Two now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. After school he must do some housework. He helps his parents on the farm on Saturdays and Sundays. So he doesn't have any time to play soccer in the daytime. He often plays soccer with his friends in the moon . It's five in the afternoon. School is over. Thomas goes home and cooks for his family. After dinner he sees his friend Paul near his house and asks him to play soccer. The boy looks at the sky and sees the moon. Then he asks," Which is more useful, the sun or the moon?" "I think the moon is," says Thomas. "We need light in the evening, because we see not the sun, but the moon!" Thomas must work on the farm _ days in a week.
|
[
"two",
"three",
"four",
"five"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "elementary_mathematics"}
|
|
30 Social sciences, sociology, and anthropology
|
3 Social Science
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_37633
|
Cultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for relatives and friends. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten. In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies. Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lese on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together for the first time. Eating symbolizes their new status as a married couple. In U.S. society, it is just the reverse. A couple may go out to dinner on a first date. Other cultural rules have to do with taboos against eating certain things. In some societies, members of a family group, arc not allowed to eat the animal or bird that is their ancestor. Since they believe themselves to be children of that ancestor, it would be like eating that ancestor or eating themselves. There is also an association between food prohibitions and rank, which is found in its most extreme form in the caste (social class) system of India. A caste system consists of ranked groups, each with a different economic specialization. In India, there is an association between caste and the idea of pollution. Members of highly ranked groups can be polluted by coming into contact with the bodily secretions, particularly saliva ,of individuals of lower-ranked castes. Because of the fear of pollution, Brahmans and other high-ranked individuals will not share food with, not eat from the same plate as, not even accept food from an individual or from a low-ranking class. According to the passage, who will NOT eat together?
|
[
"The English during regular meals.",
"Americans on their first date.",
"Men and women in Near Eastern societies.",
"Newly-married people on the island of New Ireland."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "sociology"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_92154
|
Philip likes to play football. He often plays football after school with his friends. Sandy likes to play basketball. She teaches her friends how to play it every Sunday afternoon. Han Mei is very good at the computer. She always uses it to draw pictures three times a week, and she uses it to surf the Internet. She has a good friend in America. Her name is Mary. Lin Tao is also good at drawing pictures. But he never uses computer to draw. What do Sandy and his friends do on Sunday afternoon?
|
[
"Play football",
"Play basketball",
"Draw pictures",
"Play computer games"
] |
1
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
33 Economics
|
3 Social Science
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_20976
|
If you live in the United States, you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't make your own money? Of course not! Kids from 10-13 years of age can make money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors. Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her works to people. People ask her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Kids can learn lots of things from making money. By working to make your own money, you are learning the skills you will need in life. These skills can include things like how to get along with others, how to use technology and how to use your time wisely. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than making it; however, if you can make your own money, you don't have to depend on anyone else. The five dollars that you make will probably make you feel a lot better than the twenty dollars you ask for. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
|
[
"The writer thinks kids from 10-13 years of age can make money too.",
"Kids can learn how to use their time wisely by making money.",
"Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.",
"Kids can learn skills if they try to make money on their own."
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "high_school_microeconomics"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_36896
|
In England, Christmas is the most important holiday in the year. Two important things, apart from its religious significance, help to set this holiday apart from all others: the custom of giving presents and the habit of spending it with the family. In the present highly commercialized age we are reminded of Christmas many weeks before the event. In the shops the special Christmas displays appear and outside them the special Christmas decorations. In the shopping centers of very large towns decorations are put up in the streets. In London thousands of people crowded into the centre of the town to see the decorations. The advertisements in all the newspapers remind us every day that there are "Only X more shopping days to Christmas". The Post Office vans are covered with brightly color1ed pictures advising us to "Post Early for Christmas", for hundred of millions of Christmas cards and millions of parcels are sent every year. Everywhere one turns, one is made aware that Christmas, which comes "but once a year", is coming once again. Many people feel sorrow about what they consider the over-commercialization of a sacred holiday, but, underneath all the business activities, a great deal of Christmas spirit is to be found. The custom of giving presents to one's family and friends is a very pleasant one so long as one remembers that it is the spirit behind the present which matters most and not the present itself. And how good it is at Christmas to return to the family home and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as can be expected to meet. Without the modern means of transport, however, many families would have the Christmas reunion. In the advertisement, "only X shopping days to Christmas", "X" can be _ .
|
[
"any number",
"a large number",
"the name of a day",
"a small number"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_67275
|
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma , and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon. In the passage, the writer tries to _ .
|
[
"express his opinions about way of life",
"describe his life in the countryside",
"show an interest in the outside world",
"ask the reader to live in the city"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
jeopardy
|
jeopardy_87492
|
'You need money; write this piece for the opening of a cathedral on the 70th anniversary of Russia's defeat of Napoleon'
|
[] |
the "1812 Overture"
|
{"source": "openaccess-ai-collective/jeopardy", "split": "train", "category_raw": "TELL TCHAIKOVSKY THE NEWS", "value": "$2000", "round": "Double Jeopardy!", "show_number": "5945", "air_date": "2010-06-18 00:00:00"}
|
|||
61 Medicine and health
|
6 Technology
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_88043
|
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you can find that the food you eat is more delicious Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty---sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You can be cleverer after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner time. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to most of the food before you sleep. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage ?
|
[
"Fruits",
"Yogurt",
"Chips",
"Ice cream"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "nutrition"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_25680
|
Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move. Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement. But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector . In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do. A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back. Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933. But to be an animator, you don't have to be a professional . It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector. What does the passage mainly discuss?
|
[
"Animal world",
"Movie camera",
"Cartoon making",
"Movement"
] |
2
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_91827
|
It is that time of year again. _ There is so much to do to get ready for the party. Planning a child's birthday party is necessary. It can be fun, exciting and sometimes busy. When planning a child's birthday party, there are many important details( ) to remember: First, you should decide on a theme. It is very important to plan a successful party. Without a theme there would be no party to plan. If the child is old enough, he can choose what theme he wants to have. He can also choose invitations, decorations, cake design, and even games. Next it is time to decide on a date, a place, and the time to have the party . Most people have the child's party on the weekend for conveniece of the parents' schedule . When you have already decided on a date and time, you need to choose a place to have the party. It should be a place your child will enjoy, such as a favorite park, a nice restaurant or your own home. Another important detail to keep in mind is the guest list. Always be sure to only invite people that your child knows and likes. Let the child help you write out the guest list. This helps avoid unwanted guests. The writer advises us to decide on _ first for a birthday party.
|
[
"a plae",
"a date",
"a cake",
"a theme"
] |
3
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_42194
|
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. This passage mainly talks about _ .
|
[
"tips on listening",
"tips on speaking",
"tips on reading",
"tips on writing"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "miscellaneous"}
|
|
00 Computer science, knowledge, and systems
|
0 Computer science, information, and general works
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_43785
|
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet. There are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (www). We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98%of the information is English? So what will English be like tomorrow? The passage is mainly about _ .
|
[
"the Internet",
"information",
"computers",
"e-mail"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "college_computer_science"}
|
|
40 Language
|
4 Language
|
super_glue_record
|
super_glue_record_63211
|
Passage: (CNN) -- Just as "Y2K" and its batch of predictions about the year 2000 have become a distant memory, here comes "Twenty-twelve." The sun shines through the door of the Seven Dolls Temple, in the Maya ruins of Dzibilchaltun in Mexico. Fueled by a crop of books, Web sites with countdown clocks, and claims about ancient timekeepers, interest is growing in what some see as the dawn of a new era, and others as an expiration date for Earth: December 21, 2012. The date marks the end of a 5,126-year cycle on the Long Count calendar developed by the Maya, the ancient civilization known for its advanced understanding of astronomy and for the great cities it left behind in Mexico and Central America. @highlight December 21, 2012, marks the end of a 5,126-year cycle on a Mayan calendar @highlight Some think the date is ominous, others say it may signal the dawn of a new era @highlight Theories are fabricated on the basis of very little evidence, Maya scholar says @highlight "The whole year leading up to it is going to be just crazy," another scholar warns Query: Theories about what might happen range from solar storms triggering volcano eruptions to a polar reversal that will make the @placeholder spin in the opposite direction.
|
[
"Maya",
"Central America",
"Mayan",
"Seven Dolls Temple",
"Y2K",
"Earth",
"Mexico",
"CNN",
"Dzibilchaltun"
] |
Earth
|
{"source": "super_glue", "subset": "record", "split": "train", "idx": {"passage": 41098, "query": 63211}}
|
|
30 Social sciences, sociology, and anthropology
|
3 Social Science
|
MMLU (auxiliary_train)
|
mmlu_aux_7150
|
In the southern part of America, when somebody has a birthday, often family or friends, or both, will arrange a party. The party could be elaborate and include a meal or may be simple with a birthday cake and drinks. One does not plan, nor give, one's own birthday as is the custom in some cultures. At a party there is usually a decorated cake, often with the words "Happy Birthday" and with the name of the person written on the top of the cake. Sometimes there is also one candle for each year of the person celebrating the birthday before the cake is cut. While blowing out the candles, the person makes a wish for something pleasant. Usually those invited to a birthday party will bring a gift for the person honored. Gifts given by friends do not have to be expensive, but the family of the birthday person will spend whatever they can afford on a gift. Christmas parties also are very popular in the South. Often this is the only time during the year that some people see acquaintances . These parties can be elaborate or simple, ranging from a buffet to a reception called "open house ". If you are invited to one of these, you don't need to take a Christmas gift, as it is not customary to take the hostess a gift every time you are invited to a party or a meal. However, if you wish to take a gift, it should only be something useful and inexpensive and should be given to the hostess at the door as you enter the party. Usually gifts of Christmas food treats are the most appreciated. This passage mainly tells us about _ .
|
[
"two kinds of parties in the southern United States",
"how to arrange a birthday party",
"how to arrange a Christmas party",
"who will arrange a party"
] |
0
|
{"source": "mmlu-auxiliary-train", "has_task_column": true, "task_or_subject": "sociology"}
|
|
80 Literature, rhetoric and criticism
|
8 Literature
|
narrativeqa
|
narrativeqa_24098
|
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Gift of the Magi, by O. Henry This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Gift of the Magi Author: O. Henry Posting Date: December 17, 2011 [EBook #7256] Release Date: January, 2005 [Last updated: April 5, 2015] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIFT OF THE MAGI *** Produced by Susan Ritchie. HTML version by Jose Menendez. THE GIFT OF THE MAGI by O. Henry One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating. While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad. In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young." The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, though, they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good. Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim. There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you have seen a pierglass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had mastered the art. Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass. Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair. Had the queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels and gifts. Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his treasures piled up in the basement, Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he passed, just to see him pluck at his beard from envy. So now Della's beautiful hair fell about her rippling and shining like a cascade of brown waters. It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her. And then she did it up again nervously and quickly. Once she faltered for a minute and stood still while a tear or two splashed on the worn red carpet. On went her old brown jacket; on went her old brown hat. With a whirl of skirts and with the brilliant sparkle still in her eyes, she fluttered out the door and down the stairs to the street. Where she stopped the sign read: "Mme. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds." One flight up Della ran, and collected herself, panting. Madame, large, too white, chilly, hardly looked the "Sofronie." "Will you buy my hair?" asked Della. "I buy hair," said Madame. "Take yer hat off and let's have a sight at the looks of it." Down rippled the brown cascade. "Twenty dollars," said Madame, lifting the mass with a practised hand. "Give it to me quick," said Della. Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings. Forget the hashed metaphor. She was ransacking the stores for Jim's present. She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else. There was no other like it in any of the stores, and she had turned all of them inside out. It was a platinum fob chain simple and chaste in design, properly proclaiming its value by substance alone and not by meretricious ornamentation--as all good things should do. It was even worthy of The Watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim's. It was like him. Quietness and value--the description applied to both. Twenty-one dollars they took from her for it, and she hurried home with the 87 cents. With that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company. Grand as the watch was, he sometimes looked at it on the sly on account of the old leather strap that he used in place of a chain. When Della reached home her intoxication gave way a little to prudence and reason. She got out her curling irons and lighted the gas and went to work repairing the ravages made by generosity added to love. Which is always a tremendous task, dear friends--a mammoth task. Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny, close-lying curls that made her look wonderfully like a truant schoolboy. She looked at her reflection in the mirror long, carefully, and critically. "If Jim doesn't kill me," she said to herself, "before he takes a second look at me, he'll say I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what could I do--oh! what could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents?" At 7 o'clock the coffee was made and the frying-pan was on the back of the stove hot and ready to cook the chops. Jim was never late. Della doubled the fob chain in her hand and sat on the corner of the table near the door that he always entered. Then she heard his step on the stair away down on the first flight, and she turned white for just a moment. She had a habit of saying a little silent prayer about the simplest everyday things, and now she whispered: "Please God, make him think I am still pretty." The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it. He looked thin and very serious. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two--and to be burdened with a family! He needed a new overcoat and he was without gloves. Jim stopped inside the door, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read, and it terrified her. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror, nor any of the sentiments that she had been prepared for. He simply stared at her fixedly with that peculiar expression on his face. Della wriggled off the table and went for him. "Jim, darling," she cried, "don't look at me that way. I had my hair cut off and sold because I couldn't have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. It'll grow out again--you won't mind, will you? I just had to do it. My hair grows awfully fast. Say `Merry Christmas!' Jim, and let's be happy. You don't know what a nice--what a beautiful, nice gift I've got for you." "You've cut off your hair?" asked Jim, laboriously, as if he had not arrived at that patent fact yet even after the hardest mental labor. "Cut it off and sold it," said Della. "Don't you like me just as well, anyhow? I'm me without my hair, ain't I?" Jim looked about the room curiously. "You say your hair is gone?" he said, with an air almost of idiocy. "You needn't look for it," said Della. "It's sold, I tell you--sold and gone, too. It's Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Maybe the hairs of my head were numbered," she went on with sudden serious sweetness, "but nobody could ever count my love for you. Shall I put the chops on, Jim?" Out of his trance Jim seemed quickly to wake. He enfolded his Della. For ten seconds let us regard with discreet scrutiny some inconsequential object in the other direction. Eight dollars a week or a million a year--what is the difference? A mathematician or a wit would give you the wrong answer. The magi brought valuable gifts, but that was not among them. This dark assertion will be illuminated later on. Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table. "Don't make any mistake, Dell," he said, "about me. I don't think there's anything in the way of a haircut or a shave or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less. But if you'll unwrap that package you may see why you had me going a while at first." White fingers and nimble tore at the string and paper. And then an ecstatic scream of joy; and then, alas! a quick feminine change to hysterical tears and wails, necessitating the immediate employment of all the comforting powers of the lord of the flat. For there lay The Combs--the set of combs, side and back, that Della had worshipped long in a Broadway window. Beautiful combs, pure tortoise shell, with jewelled rims--just the shade to wear in the beautiful vanished hair. They were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had simply craved and yearned over them without the least hope of possession. And now, they were hers, but the tresses that should have adorned the coveted adornments were gone. But she hugged them to her bosom, and at length she was able to look up with dim eyes and a smile and say: "My hair grows so fast, Jim!" And then Della leaped up like a little singed cat and cried, "Oh, oh!" Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held it out to him eagerly upon her open palm. The dull precious metal seemed to flash with a reflection of her bright and ardent spirit. "Isn't it a dandy, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. You'll have to look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it." Instead of obeying, Jim tumbled down on the couch and put his hands under the back of his head and smiled. "Dell," said he, "let's put our Christmas presents away and keep 'em a while. They're too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. And now suppose you put the chops on." The magi, as you know, were wise men--wonderfully wise men--who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts were no doubt wise ones, possibly bearing the privilege of exchange in case of duplication. And here I have lamely related to you the uneventful chronicle of two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house. But in a last word to the wise of these days let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest. Of all who give and receive gifts, such as they are wisest. Everywhere they are wisest. They are the magi. End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Gift of the Magi, by O. Henry *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIFT OF THE MAGI *** ***** This file should be named 7256.txt or 7256.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/7/2/5/7256/ Produced by Susan Ritchie. HTML version by Jose Menendez. Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. 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What value to they deem their love to be?
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[] |
Priceless.
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