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100 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper in a recent publication we have presented the stochastic green function a sgt a algorithm a which has the properties of being general and easy to apply to any lattice hamiltonian of the form a where is diagonal in the chosen occupation number basis and has only p... | interest in methods that work in the canonical ensemble with global updates yet allow access to green functions has intensified excite a however a a method that works well for a given hamiltonian often needs major modifications for another a |
101 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper this paper introduces kernel a based information criterion a kit a for model selection in regression analysis a the novel kernel a based complexity measure in kit efficiently computes the interdependency between parameters of the model using a variable a wise var... | model selection criteria are defined such that they strike a balance between the a goodness a of a fit a of a a a and the a generalizability a or a complexity a of the models a |
102 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper american options in a multi a asset market model with proportional transaction costs are studied in the case when the holder of an option is able to exercise it gradually at a so a called mixed a randomised a stopping time a the introduction of gradual exercise l... | all these approaches take it for granted that the buyer can only exercise the option instantly a at an ordinary stopping time of his choosing a by contrast a in the present paper we allow the buyer the flexibility to exercise an american option gradually a rather than all at a single time instance a though it would be ... |
103 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the no collaboration has constructed a 14,000 ton a fine a grained a low a a a total absorption tracking calorimeter at an off a axis angle to an upgraded numb neutrino beam a this detector a with its excellent granularity and energy resolution and relatively low... | the cleanest signature at no will be from cd events producing upward a going muons that can be reconstructed in the no detector a the large and unique no far detector a with its excellent granularity and energy resolution a and relatively low a energy neutrino thresholds a is an ideal tool for these indirect dark matte... |
104 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the structural energetics of put and patti have been studied using first a principles density a functional theory with pseudopotentials and a plane a wave basis a we predict that in both materials a the experimentally reported orthorhombic phase will undergo a lo... | it has been shown that the martensite transformation can be induced by applied fields a temperature or both a and the mechanical properties of materials a therefore a can be controlled accordingly a in many systems a including those discussed in the present work a alloying can dramatically change the properties and tra... |
105 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper there has been a considerable amount of interest in recent years on the robustness of networks to failures a many previous studies have concentrated on the effects of node and edge removals on the connectivity structure of a a static a network a the networks are ... | can be interpreted as the ratio of vertices removed to those added a so represents a growing network a a shrinking one a while implies vertex turnover but fixed network size a the equations to follow represent the completely general case a |
106 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper a simple systematic rule a inspired by high a temperature series expansion a hose a results a is proposed for optimizing the expression for thermodynamic observables of ferromagnet exhibiting critical behavior at a this of extended scaling of scheme leads to a pr... | is chosen to be for each observable a one then writes the normalized leading term as the familiar text a book expression a ^--f a a a cal c-ft^--f a a a a where and is the critical amplitude a see a a for a detailed review a a an alternative and a a prior a equally valid choice is to write ^--f a a a cal c-ft-/t^--f of... |
107 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we have investigated the efficiency of pulsed roman sideband cooling in the presence of multiple decay and excitation channels a by applying sum rules we identify parameter regimes in which multiple scattering of photons can be described by an effective wave vect... | this cooling method exploits two stable or metastable atomic internal levels a which we call and a connected by dipole transitions to a common excited state a the transitions are usually driven by alternating pulses a a typical sequence alternates a coherent pulse a in which the atom is coherently transferred from to v... |
108 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we report the detection of a feature at 65 a and a broad feature around 100 a in the far a infrared spectra of the diffuse emission from two active star a forming regions a and a the features are seen in the spectra over a wide area of the observed regions a indi... | a a have revealed several new dust features in the diffuse emission a indicating the presence of new dust components in the interstellar medium excite a observations by a is a also clearly show the presence of crystalline silicates around young and evolved stars for the first time excite a while it is not yet certain w... |
109 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper methods are set forth for determining the hadron electromagnetic structure in the sub--threshold timeline region of the virtual a photon of mass of and for investigating the nucleon weak structure in the snakelike region from experimental data on the process at l... | this method has been successfully applied in the analysis of experimental data on the nucleon and and nuclei excite and values of the form factors were obtained for the first time in the timeline region of ranging from 0.05 to 0.22 a get a c a in refs a excite a the authors proposed to use ice at intermediate a above r... |
110 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we investigate the possible signature of the presence of giant pairing states at excitation energy of about of me via two a particle transfer reactions induced by neutron a rich weakly a bound projectiles a performing particle a particle spa calculations on and b... | this phenomenon a despite some early efforts aimed to resolve some broad bump in the high a lying spectrum in a a a to a reactions a is still without any conclusive experimental confirmation a for a discussion a in particular in connection with two a particle transfer reactions a on many aspects of pairing correlations... |
111 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the first observations by a worldwide network of advanced interferometric gravitational wave detectors offer a unique opportunity for the astronomical community a at design sensitivity a these facilities will be able to detect coalescing binary neutron stars to d... | although there has been no direct detection of gas to date a indirect evidence for their existence comes from high precision a nobel a prize winning measurements of the pulsar per 1913 a of and its companion neutron star a is a a a a a a a a a a a |
112 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper there is general agreement that the misataquwa equations should describe the motion of a small body a in general relativity a taking into account the leading order self a force effects a however a previous derivations of these equations have made a number of and ... | although it now is possible to find solutions numerically in many cases of interest a it is difficult and cumbersome to do so a and one may overlook subtle effects indoor remain unenlightened about some basic general features of the solutions a therefore a it is of considerable interest to develop methods that yield ap... |
113 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we derive the schwinger a dyson equations for the yang a mills theory in the maximal belgian gauge and solve them in the infrared asymptotic region a we find that the infrared asymptotic solutions for the gluon and ghost propagators are consistent with the hypoth... | the a gauge is useful to investigate the yang a mills theory from the view point of the dual superconductivity a in the a gauge a in contrast to the ordinary lorentz gauge a we must explicitly distinguish the diagonal components of the fields from the off a diagonal components a |
114 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper in this paper a we consider modulation codes for practical multilevel flash memory storage systems with cell levels a instead of maximizing the lifetime of the device excite a we maximize the average amount of information stored per cell a level a which is define... | the state of a cell can go from a to a a but not from a back to a later a these write a once bits are called a wits it is shown that a the efficiency of storing information in a com can be improved if one allows multiple rewrites and designs the storage a rewrite scheme carefully a |
115 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we present results from the mid a infrared spectral mapping of stephan a quintet using the a switzer space telescope a 1000km collision a a has produced a group a wide shock and for the first time the large a scale distribution of warm molecular hydrogen emission... | optical emission line ratios and observed broad linewidths provide evidence that the region is powered by strong shocks and not star formation a of it al a 2003 a dec it al a 2010 a in preparation a a |
116 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper a a non a circular a de bruin sequence of order is a word such that every word of length appears exactly once in as a factor a in this paper a we generalize the concept to a multi a shift setting a a -shift de bruin sequence of order is a word such that every wor... | the de bruin sequence can be understood by the following game a suppose there are infinite supplies of balls a each of which is labeled by a letter in a and there is a glass pipe that can hold balls in a vertical line a |
117 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper transport measurements are presented on a quantum ring that is tunnel a coupled to a quantum dot a when the dot is in the coulomb blockade regime a but strongly coupled to the open ring a fan line shapes are observed in the current through the ring a when the ele... | a a a aharonov boom oscillations in the two terminal ring conductance a a a a coulomb a blockade oscillations in the two a terminal dot conductance as a function of the in a plane gate voltage a |
118 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper it is not possible to disentangle a quit in an a unknown a state from a set of ancilla quits prepared in a specific reference state a that is a it is not possible to a perfectly a perform the transformation a the question is then how well we can do a we consider ... | one a very inefficient a way to protect the quantum information encoded in a quit is to measure it a with the help of an optimal measurement one can estimate the state of a quit a with an average fidelity equal to 2/3 a see below a a in this way a quantum information is transformed into a classical information which ca... |
119 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the analysis of the recent charged a current neutrino a nucleus scattering cross sections measured by the argonaut collaboration requires relativistic theoretical descriptions also accounting for the role of final a state interactions a in this work a we evaluate... | differential cross sections are important to obtain a complete kinematical determination of neutrino a nucleus scattering and a clear understanding of neutrino a nucleus reactions is crucial for the analysis of experimental measurements a the argonaut collaboration has recently reported excite a measurement of the muon... |
120 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper analyses of primitive meteorites and cometary samples have shown that the solar nebula must have experienced a phase of large a scale outward transport of small refractory grains as well as homogenization of initially spatially heterogeneous short a lived isotope... | 2012 a of a prot it al a |
121 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we calculate the josephson current between two one a dimensional a cd a nanowires oriented along with proximity induced -wave superconducting pairing and separated by a narrow dielectric barrier in the presence of both rash spin a orbit interaction a so a charact... | two majorca modes in the josephson junction a formed between two topological insulator edges or one a dimensional superconducting nanowires separated by barrier a hybridize resulting in splitting of the zero energy modes a this splitting energy depends not only on the phase difference of the two superconductors but als... |
122 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we discuss the mechanism of cluster formation in a numerical simulation of a molecular cloud a my a undergoing global hierarchical collapse a ghz a a to understand how the gas motions in the parent cloud control the assembly of the cluster a the global nature of ... | in particular a in recent years a a number of structural properties of the clusters have been uncovered that still require an adequate theoretical understanding a such as a i a the existence of a mass segregation in the clusters a with the most massive stars lying closer to the cluster a center excite a ii a the distri... |
123 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we present three searches for new particles at cd a first a using of pb of data we search the diet mass spectrum for resonances a there is an upward fluctuation near 550 get a c a 2.6 a with an angular distribution that is adequately described by either cd alone ... | using four triggers from run a and of a we combine diet mass spectra above a mass of 150 get a c a 241 get a c a 292 get a c a and 388 get a c with integrated luminosities of a 7.5 in a 3.3 in a 3.3 in. 089 pb a 1.92 pb a 9.52 pb a and 69.8 pb respectively a jets are defined with a fixed cone clustering algorithm a r=0... |
124 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we review the theory and observations of star cluster disruption a the three main phases and corresponding typical timescales of cluster disruption are a a i a infant mortality a a or a a a ii a stellar evolution a a or a and a iii a tidal relaxation a a or a a d... | excite found that of stars formed in embedded clusters end up in bound clusters after or a excite and excite have shown that at least 20% a but perhaps all a star formation in the merging antennae galaxies is taking place in clusters a the majority of which are likely to become unbound a |
125 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper ergodic homeomorphisms and of polish probability spaces and are a evenly kakutani equivalent a if there is an orbit equivalence between full measure subsets of and such that a for some of positive measure a restricts to a measurable isomorphism of the induced sys... | the first result in this category is the celebrated theorem of kane and smorodinsky excite that any two bernoulli shifts of equal entropy are militarily isomorphic a namely a that the isomorphism between them can be made a homeomorphism almost everywhere a in a later paper a denver and kane excite established a general... |
126 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we used the magneto a dipole radiation mechanism for the braking of radio pulsars to calculate the new values of magnetic inductions at the surfaces of neutron stars a for this aim we estimated the angles between the rotation axis and the magnetic moment of the n... | the induction at the magnetic equator a instead of the rotation period is usually measured and we can obtain from a a a and a a a a a this equality is used usually to calculate magnetic inductions of pulsars assuming that for all objects a the known catalogue a see a for example manchester it al |
127 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the scattering processes of exotic atoms in excited states from hydrogen such as elastic scattering a stark transitions and coulomb de a excitation are studied within a close coupling approach a the vacuum polarization and the strong interaction shifts of -states... | the experimental data are mainly appropriate to the processes at the last stage of the atomic cascade a a a ray yields and the products of the weak or strong interaction of the exotic particle in the low angular momentum states with hydrogen isotopes a a so the reliable theoretical backgrounds on the processes both in ... |
128 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we examine the effects of are a processing across the coma supercluster a including 3505 galaxies over deg a by quantifying the degree to which star a forming a of a activity is quenched as a function of environment a we characterise environment using the complem... | a a has been interpreted as evidence for higher star formation activity and stellar mass build a up in higher redshift clusters or alternatively a that star formation is quenched more recently by one or more processes in over a dense regions a several physical mechanisms can account for the quenching of star formation ... |
129 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper doppler measurements of the my dwarf star a lies 876 a taken at both lick and keck observatory reveal periodic a keplerian velocity variations with a period of of days a the orbital fit implies that the companion has a mass of a a 2.1 m a an orbital eccentricity ... | 1997 a a these of planetary of companions exhibit both circular and eccentric orbits a consistent with formation in dissipative circumstellar disks a followed by gravitational perturbations a of a lin it al a 1995 a artymowicz 1997 a revision it al a 1998 a a |
130 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the aim of this paper is to define a chain level refinement of the natalie a vilkovisky a by a algebra structure on homology of the free loop space of a closed -manifold a namely a we propose a new chain model of the free loop space a and define an action of a ce... | then a has a natalie a vilkovisky a in particular a gerstenhaber a algebra structure a a a let denote the differential graded algebra of differential forms on a |
131 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the gravitational waves generated during supermassive black hole a such a coalescence are prime candidates for detection by the satellite lisa a we use the extended press a schechter formalism combined with empirically motivated estimates for the such dark matter... | a lisa a falkner it al a 1998 a flanagan a hughes 1998 a hughes it al a |
132 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper in theproblem a we are given an undirected graph with edge costs and an integer a the goal is to find a minimum a cost vertex a connected subgraph of containing at least vertices a a slightly more general version is obtained if the input also specifies a subset o... | more general versions of connectivity problems are obtained if one seeks a subgraph in which a subset of the nodes referred to as a terminals a are -connected a the well a known steiner tree problem is to find a minimum a cost subgraph that a -connects a given set a |
133 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we study the corrections to highs physics in a model of a single warped extra dimension with all fields except the highs in the bulk a and a gauge symmetry extended to a we find that generically the highs coupling to electroweak gauge boson pairs is suppressed a ... | one a at a is called the us a or planck a brand a the other a at a is the in a or tel a brand a picking a which is natural in realistic stabilization mechanisms a |
134 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the notion that microparsec a scale black holes can be used to probe gigaparsec a scale physics may seem counterintuitive a at first a yet a the gravitational observatory a lisa a will detect cosmological a distant coalescing pairs of massive black holes a accura... | black holes with masses are present at the center of numerous nearby galaxies a edge a a a a a a a a a a |
135 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper sdssj094857.3 a 002225 is a very radio a loud narrow a line seyfert a a also a galaxy a here a we report our discovery of the intranight optical variability a nov a of this galaxy through the optical monitoring in the a a a and a a a bands that covered seven nigh... | only of ness are radio a loud objects excite a the fraction is much smaller than that found in sos a |
136 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we compute the quasi a normal a in a frequencies for the regular bardeen de sitter a ads a black hole due to massless and massive scalar field perturbations as well as the massless dirac perturbations a we analyse the behaviour of both real and imaginary parts of... | in general a the dynamical evolution of perturbations of a black hole background can be classified into three stages a the first of which consists of an initial outburst of wave a depending completely on the initial perturbing field a the second stage consists of damped oscillations a known in the literature as the qua... |
137 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we propose using a single magneto a dielectric microsphere as a device for enhancing the transverse faraday effect at multiple wavelengths at the same time a although the diameter of the sphere can be a a the numerically predicted strength of its magneto a optica... | basically a an sam device can produce high quality images if it possesses pixels sizes a and also is fast enough to address a large number of pixels within a single image frame a sam devices exploiting to effects have a very fast response time a however a their typical pixel sizes are. at the nanoscale a to effects can... |
138 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper in the population synthesis simulations of pop iii stars a many by a black hole-bh binaries with merger time less than the age of the universe are formed a while is a neutron star-bh binaries are not a the reason is that pop iii stars have no metal so that no mas... | trademark mechanism excite a anisotropic emission of neutrinos a anisotropic explosion and so on a see lorimer excite for the review a a therefore a it is also reasonable to assume the existence of the proper motion of the pulsars in the formation process of pop iii ass a although there is no direct evidence since no p... |
139 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we present far a ultraviolet photometry obtained with the a hubble space telescope a of the low a mass a a ray binary of 0513 a of in the globular cluster not 1851 a our observations reveal a clear a roughly sinusoidal periodic signal with min and amplitude 3%-10... | potential channels include the direct collision of a neutron star a is a with a red giants a vermont 1987 a davies it al a 1992 a ivanovo it al a |
140 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper suppose that a lattice gas of constant density a described by the symmetric simple exclusion process a is brought in contact with a target a a a spherical absorber of radius a employing the macroscopic fluctuation theory a met a a we evaluate the probability that... | the evolution of the a average a coarse a grained particle density of the gas is described by the diffusion equation a a a where is the gas diffusivity a here we will be interested in large fluctuations rather than in the average behavior a |
141 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we describe a formalism to calculate form factor and charge density distribution of the pion in the chiral limit using the holographic dual model of cd with hard a wall cutoff a we introduce two conjugate pion wave functions and present analytic expressions for t... | a we will be interested in the hard a wall ads a cd model excite a where the confinement is modelled by sharp cutting off the ads space along the extra fifth dimension at a wall located at some finite distance a in the framework of this hard a wall model a it is possible to find form factors and wave functions of vecto... |
142 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we present high a resolution ultraviolet spectra of absorption a line systems toward the low so 0624 a a a coupled with ground a based imaging and spectroscopic galaxy redshifts a we find evidence that many of these absorbers do not arise in galaxy halos but rath... | 2004 a a the sloan digital sky survey a sass a stoughton it al a 2002 a doroshkevich it al a 2004 a and the 2 all sky survey a mass a miller it al a |
143 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we present a new assessment of the ability of infrared dark clouds a birds a to form massive stars and clusters a this is done by comparison with an empirical mass a size threshold for massive star formation a mss a a we establish as a novel approximate mss limit... | it has therefore been suggested that many birds are the long a sought examples of clouds just at the onset of the formation of massive stars and a proto-clusters a this notion was corroborated by observations of young massive stars in a few individual birds a excite a excite a excite a a |
144 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the propagation of ultracold atomic gases through abruptly changing waveguide potentials is examined in the limit of non a interacting atoms a time a independent scattering calculations of microstructure waveguides with discontinuous changes in the transverse har... | an increase a decrease a in the traverse confining potential results in a decrease a increase a in the kinetic energy along the direction of wave propagation a providing effective step potentials along the waveguide a the present study was motivated in three ways a |
145 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper models where dark matter and dark energy interact with each other have been proposed to solve the coincidence problem a we review the motivations underlying the need to introduce such interaction a its influence on the background dynamics and how it modifies the ... | the nature of this unknown matter field has given rise to a great scientific effort in order to understand its properties a the observational evidence is consistent with a cosmological constant being the possible origin of the dark energy a de a driving the present epoch of the accelerated expansion of our universe and... |
146 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the convergence of the perturbation expansion for the effective interaction to be used in shell a model calculations is investigated as function of the mass number a from to a as the mass number increases a there are more intermediate states to sum over in each h... | it is well known that a realistic nucleon a nucleon interaction contains strong components of short range a which renders a perturbative expansion in terms of meaningless a to overcome this problem a one takes into account the short a range correlations through the solution of the bethe a bruckner a goldstone equation ... |
147 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper recent discussion on the possibility to obtain more stringent bounds on neutrino magnetic moment has stimulated new interest to possible effects induced by neutrino magnetic moment a in particular a in this note after a short review on neutrino magnetic moment we... | it should be noted here that much larger values for the neutrino magnetic moments are possible in various extensions of the standard model a see a for instance a in excite a constraints on the neutrino magnetic moment can be obtained in scattering experiments from the observed lack of distortions of the recoil electron... |
148 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we formulate a general scheme to improve the truncated perturbative expansion in by means of the renormalization group in cd for the single a scale quantities a the procedure is used for the evaluation of harmonic decay rates of -lepton and -charmonium a the scal... | the harmonic fraction of -decay width excite a a -c a a a a cal r--c^0 a a left a a a d-1,,a a where a a,a a a with a is the number of color a is the electric charge of charmed quark a and the coefficient is given by where is the number of a active a flavors a and is the pole mass of charmed quark a the above formulae ... |
149 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper strong magnetic barriers are defined in two a dimensional electron gases by magnetizing dysprosium ferromagnetic platelets on top of a gaalas heterostructure a a small resistance across the barrier is observed even deep inside the closed regime a we have used sem... | magnetic barrier a a namely a perpendicular magnetic field configuration strongly localized along one in a plane direction and homogeneous in the second one a excite in a classical picture a magnetic barriers can be considered as selective transmitters that filter the electrons according to their angle of incidence a |
150 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we test the recent claim by he it al a a 2008 a that few emission in type a an shows a systematic redshift relative to the local source rest frame and broad a line h a we compile high a a a median composites using sass spectra from both the he it al a sample and ... | h shows a diversity of line widths as well as profile shifts and asymmetries excite a despite this diversity some systematics have emerged and are best highlighted via the concept of two type a an populations excite a |
151 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we present an exact diagonalization study of the single particle spectral function in the cd and cd model a by studying the scaling properties with and we find a simple building pattern in cd and show that every spectral feature can be uniquely assigned by a pino... | the equally clear nonobservation of these signatures in the curate superconductors at any doping level advises against another apparent simple truth a namely that the fermi surface seen in the curates is simply that of the a spinous a in a cd version of the toyonaka a luttinger liquid a all a realized in cd a motivated... |
152 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we introduce and motivate the method of effective charges a and consider how to implement an all a orders summation of large kinematical logarithms in this formalism a fits for cd and power corrections are performed for the event shape observables thrust and heav... | energy a require additional power corrections with a power corrections of this size are also predicted in a model based on an infrared finite coupling excite a which is able to fit the data reasonably well in terms of a single parameter a |
153 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we reexamine the randall a sundry a is a model with enlarged gauge symmetry in the presence of a brand a localized highs sector a in contrast to the existing literature a we perform the kaluga a klein a kkt a decomposition within the mass basis a which avoids the... | a the ads background generates an exponential hierarchy of energy scales a so that the natural scale at one orbifold fixed point a the ultra a violet a us a brand a is much larger than at the other a the infra a red a in a brand a a a in the is framework the gauge hierarchy problem is thus solved by gravitational red a... |
154 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper from social networks to pop systems a network sampling arises in many settings a we present a detailed study on the nature of biases in network sampling strategies to shed light on how best to sample from networks a we investigate connections between specific bia... | mobile phones and location a aware devices produce copious amounts of data on both communication patterns and physical proximity between people a in the domain of biology also a from neurons to proteins to food webs a there is now access to large networks of associations among various entities and a need to analyse and... |
155 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we discuss the production of real or virtual photons in a quark a gluon plasma a laboratory de physique torque lath a a bp110 a f-74941 a annecy be view fedex a france lath a conf-810/2000 a and you have already written the first three sentences of the full artic... | it is expected that this will occur in a small window in the get range for the energy of the photon a at lower values of the energy the rate is dominated by various hadron decay processes while at higher values the usual hard processes a those occurring in the very early stage of the collision before the plasma is form... |
156 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we describe the fundamental constructions and properties of determinants probability measures and point processes a giving streamlined proofs a we illustrate these with some important examples a we pose several general questions and conjectures a primary 60k99 a ... | a krishnapur a my a peers a of a and virgo a by a a zeros of gaussian analytic functions and determinants point processes university lecture series a a 51. american mathematical society a providence a i a 2009 a master a pm a invariant monotone coupling need not exist a |
157 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper recently a a multi a level fuzzy min max neural network a milf a was proposed a which improves the classification accuracy by handling an overlapped region a area of confusion a with the help of a tree structure a in this brief a an extension of milf is proposed ... | hyperion is a convex box a completely represented by min and max points a hmm classification results are completely characterized with the help of a membership function a |
158 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we define the anti a forcing number of a perfect matching of a graph as the minimal number of edges of whose deletion results in a subgraph with a unique perfect matching a denoted by a the anti a forcing number of a graph proposed by vukievi and trinajsti in seo... | randi and klein excite proposed the a innate degree of freedom a of a seoul structure a item the least number of double bonds can determine this entire kettle structure a nowadays it is called the forcing number by harry it al a excite a a a forcing set a of a perfect matching of is a subset of such that is contained i... |
159 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we analyse star formation in the nuclei of a seyfert galaxies at spatial resolutions down to 0.085 a corresponding to length scales of order pc in most objects a our data were taken mostly with the near infrared adaptive optics integral field spectrograph sinfoni... | those which have probed closest to the nucleus a typically on scales of a few hundred parsecs a have tended to focus on seyfert notably seyfert galaxies since these are the closest examples excite a the overall conclusion of these studies is that in 3050% cases the an is associated with young a item age less than a few... |
160 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we have developed a new a very efficient numerical scheme to solve the or diffusion convection equation that can be applied to the study of the nonlinear time evolution of or modified shocks for arbitrary spatial diffusion properties a the efficiency of the schem... | most critically a the cars can capture a large fraction of the kinetic energy dissipated across such transitions a as they diffuse upstream the cars form a pressure gradient that decelerates and compresses the entering flow inside a broad shock precursor a |
161 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we have presented dynamic phase transition features and stationary a state behavior of a ferromagnetic small nanoparticle system with a core a shell structure a by means of detailed monte carlo simulations a a complete picture of the phase diagrams and magnetizat... | in particular a magnetic nanowires and nanotube such as excite a and excite can be synthesized by various experimental techniques and they have many applications in nanotechnology excite a from the theoretical point of view a many studies have been performed regarding the magnetic properties of nanoparticles a such as ... |
162 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we have used high a resolution a hot wfc3/ir a near a infrared imaging to conduct a detailed bulge a disk decomposition of the morphologies of of the most massive a a galaxies at in the candles a us field a we find that a while such massive galaxies at low redshi... | extensive studies of the local universe have revealed a modality in the colour a morphology plane a with spheroidal galaxies typically inhabiting the red sequence and disk galaxies making up the blue cloud a edge a a a a a a baldy it al a 2004 a a a |
163 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper this paper considers -graphs in which all vertices have degree a or a a and studies the question of calculating the genus of nonorientable surfaces into which such graphs may be embedded a in a previous paper excite by the authors a the problem of calculating whe... | we always mean an embedding of into such that the formal relation of being adjacent coincides with the relation of being adjacent induced by the embedding a an a angle a in a -graph is a pair of adjacent half a edges at a vertex a |
164 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper a coordinated caber a attack on grid meter readings and breaker statuses can lead to incorrect state estimation that can subsequently destabilize the grid a this paper studies caber a attacks by an adversary that changes breaker statuses on transmission lines to ... | the breaker statuses on transmission lines help create the current operational topology of the grid a the meter readings a comprising of line flow and bus power injection measurements a are then used to estimate the state variables over the estimated topology a in a practical |
165 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper given an a a dimensional natural hamiltonian a on a riemannian or pseudo a riemannian manifold a we call of extension of of a the not dimensional hamiltonian with new canonically conjugated coordinates a for suitable a a the functions and can be chosen depending ... | these systems represent the dynamics of three point a masses on a line under forces determined by the potential functions respectively a we do not consider here the harmonic oscillator terms a and they have essentially the same dynamics excite a both the resulting natural hamiltonian in admit one linear and one quadrat... |
166 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper dense cores are the simplest star a forming sites that we know a but despite their simplicity a they still hold a number of mysteries that limit our understanding of how solar a type stars form a alma promises to revolutionize our knowledge of every stage in the ... | a cores with deeply embedded young stellar objects a of protostellar cores of a are unique targets to study the complex motions that occur during the period of accretion a when a combination of infill a outflow a and rotation is necessary to assemble the star and redistribute the gas angular momentum a finally a evolve... |
167 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we have examined the relation for early a type galaxies in the far sample and its dependence on cluster properties a a comprehensive maximum likelihood treatment of the sample selection and measurement errors gives fits to the global relation of and a the slope o... | similar reasoning has been used to constrain the star formation history of cluster elliptical using the colour magnitude relation a bower 1992 a kodak a animato 1997 a a recently the up a and colour magnitude relations have been followed out to higher redshifts and used to show that the early a type galaxies seen at di... |
168 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the microcanonical multifragmentation model from a al a he rata and and a re rata a phys a rev a a a of a a 1344 a 1997 a a a of a a 2059 a 1997 a a a of a a 323 a 1999 a a is refined and improved by taking into account the experimental discrete levels for fragme... | the fact was obviously associated with the possible existence of a liquid a gas phase transition in nuclear matter and generated new motivations for further theoretical and experimental work a similar experiments of eos excite and indra excite followed shortly a using different reactions they obtained slightly differen... |
169 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the ladder theory a in which the bethe a goldstone equation for the effective potential between two scattering particles plays a central role a is well known for its satisfactory description of the short a range correlations in the homogeneous electron liquid a b... | excite it is necessary here to give some introduction to the it a the effective interaction in the it between two scattering electrons with respective momenta and satisfies the following bethe a goldstone equation: where is the fourier transform of the coulomb potential a is the momentum distribution in the noninteract... |
170 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper it is well known that the late a time behaviour of gravitational collapse is a dominated a by an inverse power a law decaying tail a we calculate a higher a order corrections a to this power a law behaviour in a spherically symmetric gravitational collapse a the ... | the analysis of price was extended by other authors a big excite generalized the analysis and studied the dynamics of a scalar field in a a charged a reissue a nordstrm peacetime a |
171 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we present a theoretical study on the orbital magnetism in multilayer graphemes within the effective mass approximation a the hamiltonian and thus susceptibility can be decomposed into contributions from sub a systems equivalent to monolayer or player grapheme a ... | the calculation was extended to graphite excite and to few a layered graphemes as a model of graphite intercalation compounds. the fermi surface of the graphite is known to be originally warped around the band touching point excite and the effect of the warping on magnetization was discussed within the perturbation app... |
172 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper it is shown that fractional derivatives of the a integrated a invariant measure of the feigenbaum map at the onset of chaos have power a law tails in their cumulative distributions a whose exponents can be related to the spectrum of singularities a this is a new ... | the easier it is to observe multifractality a so far the theory of such power a law tails has been developed only for synthetic random functions a in particular the random multiplicative process excite for which western a type maps excite and large deviations theory can be used a |
173 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper heating mechanisms of the solar corona will be investigated at the high a altitude solar observatory lomnicky peak of the astronomical institute of as a slovakia a using its mid a size lot coronagraph and post a focal instrument secs provided by astronomical inst... | it has been found theoretically that the interaction of the magnetic field with convective flows in or below the photosphere can produce two types of magnetic disturbances in coronal structures a firstly a the buffeting of magnetic flux concentrations in the photosphere by granulation generates mid waves which can prop... |
174 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper this study presents miscellaneous properties of pseudo a factorials a which are numbers whose recurrence relation is a twisted form of that of usual factorials a these numbers are associated with special elliptic functions a most notably a a ionian and a weierstr... | we first elucidate the relation between and elliptic functions of a kind introduced by alfred carded dixon in 1890 a a vide a excite a a then show the reduction to the more common weierstrass framework of a this forms the subject of sections a dixon a sec a and a weber a sec a a |
175 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper recent results on mindset production in nuclear collisions at the chic and lac energies are reviewed a initial conditions of the up at a especially parton chemistry a thermalization and net baryon number a to a entropy ratio are discussed a also a contribution of... | secondly a the seminar particle production scales as a so that for large nuclei the importance of seminar parsons is increased further excite a the soft a non a perturbative a particle production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions can be modelled a |
176 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper in this article we present a review of the radon transform and the instability of the tomographic reconstruction process a we show some new mathematical results in tomography obtained by a variational formulation of the reconstruction problem based on the minimiz... | a fig a profiles a a tomography is a rapidly evolving field for its broad impact on issues of fundamental nature and for its important applications such as the development of diagnostic tools relevant to disparate fields a such as engineering a biomedical and archaeometry a |
177 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we present an elementary proof concerning reciprocal transmittance and reflectances a the proof is direct a simple a and valid for the diverse objects that can be absorptive and induce diffraction and scattering a as long as the objects respond linearly and local... | a fig1a a and a fig1b a are transmission reciprocal and those in figs a a fig1a a and a fig1c a are reflection reciprocal a as shown in fig a |
178 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we continue our work on developing techniques for studying turbulence with spectroscopic data a we show that doppler a broadened absorption spectral lines a in particularly a saturated absorption lines a can be used within the framework of the earlier a introduce... | observationally it is known that the ism is turbulent on scales ranging from aus to pc a see armstrong it al 1995 a elmegreen a scale 2004 a a with an embedded magnetic field that influences almost all of its properties a the issue of quantitative descriptors that can characterize turbulence is not a trivial one a see ... |
179 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper an approach is proposed to nuclear pairing at finite temperature and angular momentum a which includes the effects of the quasiparticle a number fluctuation and dynamic coupling to pair vibrations within the self a consistent quasiparticle random a phase approxim... | the bus theory a however a ignores quanta and thermal fluctuations a which are significant in finite small systems a therefore a it needs to be corrected for the application to finite nuclei a |
180 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we present observations of the 5 transition of water vapour a at 325.15 ghz a taken with the so telescope towards orion inc a the emission is more extended than that of other molecular species such as ch a however a it is much less extended than the emission of w... | the size of the emitting regions at that frequency is typically of the order of a few milliarcseconds a a few 10 pm a a hence a no information has been obtained from this line on the role of h at large spatial scales a |
181 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we study a new class of networks a generated by sequences of letters taken from a finite alphabet consisting of letters a corresponding to types of nodes a and a fixed set of connectivity rules a recently a it was shown how a binary alphabet might generate thresh... | nodes are added one at a time from bottom to top a a on the left and a on the right.,scaledwidth=35.0% a hamburg a it all a exploit the fact that threshold graphs may be more elegantly encoded by a two a letter sequence a corresponding to two types of nodes a and excite a as new nodes are introduced a according to a pr... |
182 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the majority of active galactic nuclei a an a observed by a hmm a newton a reveal narrow be k lines at 6.4 key a due to emission from cold a neutral a material a there is an a a ray baldwin effect in type i an a in that the equivalent width of the line decreases ... | a with from velocities typically 5000 pm s a iron k emission was first identified as a common feature by a gina a a pounds 1990 a sandra a pounds 1994 a a observations by a asia a tended to find relatively broad profiles a although re a analysis of some of the data indicates that the lines a may a be narrower than orig... |
183 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we report on a simple and robust technique to generate a dispersive signal which serves as an error signal to electronically stabilize a monoxide cd laser emitting around an atomic resonance a we explore nonlinear effects in the laser beam propagation through a r... | a few simple and reliable techniques were developed excite and allow on a to deal with lasers in various long run experiments a the main idea behind many of these techniques is to generate a dispersive lineshape that will produce an error signal a in particular a for the dichroic atomic vapour laser lock a all a excite... |
184 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper although finding numerically the quasinormal modes of a nonrotating black hole is a well a studied question a the physics of the problem is often hidden behind complicated numerical procedures aimed at avoiding the direct solution of the spectral system in this c... | a one needs to solve the second a order linear differential equations describing the linearized perturbations of the metric a the reggae a wheeler equation a we a and the zerilli equation for the schwarzschild metric or the teukolsky radial equation a the a for the kerr metric and to impose the appropriate boundary con... |
185 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper in this paper we discuss bayesian nonconvex penalization for sparse learning problems a we explore a nonparametric formulation for latent shrinkage parameters using subordinates which are one a dimensional lay processes a we particularly study a family of continu... | indeed a the penalty can be transformed into the laplace prior a moreover a this prior can be expressed as a gaussian scale mixture a this has thus led to bayesian developments of the lasso and its variants excite a |
186 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we report on our search for the optical counterparts of the southern hemisphere anomalous a a ray pulsar 1e1048.1 a 5937 and the radio a quiet neutron stars in supernova remnants puppis a a row 103 a and pcs 1209 a of a the observations were carried out with the ... | a the radio a quiet neutron stars a rings a a are a group of compact a a ray sources found near the center of young supernova remnants a their a a ray spectra are roughly consistent with young a cooling neutron stars a but they show no evidence for the non a thermal emission associated with of classical of young pulsar... |
187 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we consider a three a dimensional chaotic system consisting of the suspension of arnold a cat map coupled with a clock via a weak dissipative interaction a we show that the coupled system displays a synchronization phenomenon a in the sense that the relative phas... | the mathematical control of such exponents is typically very hard a progress in their computation is a fundamental preliminary step for the construction of the sub measure of chains or lattices of chaotic flows a which may serve as toy models for extensive chaotic systems out a of a equilibrium a item they may serve as... |
188 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper in many analyses in high energy physics a attempts are made to remove the effects of detector smearing in data by techniques referred to as of unfolding of histograms a thus obtaining estimates of the true values of histogram bin contents a such unfolded histogra... | the result of some unfolding procedure is then a new histogram with estimates of the true mean bin contents prior to smearing and inefficiency a along with some associated uncertainties a it is commonly assumed that such unfolded distributions are useful scientifically for comparing data to one or more theoretical pred... |
189 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper here we report our recent study on the spectral energy distribution a see a of the high frequency black object mrk421 in different luminosity states a we used a full a fledged -minimization procedure instead of more commonly used of eyeball of fit to model the ob... | the origin of jets are still unclear a ages whose jets are viewed at a small angle to its axis are called blazers a the overall a radio to -ray a spectral energy distribution a see a of blazers shows two broad non a thermal continuum peaks a |
190 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper trace distance is available to capture the dynamical information of the unitas aspect of a quantum process a however a it can not reflect the non a unitas part a so a the non a divisibility originated from the non a unitas aspect can not be revealed by the corres... | exact master equations a which describe the non a markova dynamics a are complicated excite a based on the infinitesimal divisibility in terms of quantum dynamical semigroup a wolf a it al a a provided a model a independent way to study the non a markova features excite a |
191 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we introduce a microscopic model aimed at describing superconductivity that can possibly exist in the background of a magnetic texture called spin a vortex checkerboard a a this texture was proposed previously as a possible alternative to stripes to interpret the... | a the issue can not be resolved on purely theoretical grounds a because it requires accuracy of the calculations of the ground state energy not achievable by first a principles theories a the checkerboard was a initially a less popular as an interpretation of experiments a in part a because of the perception that it in... |
192 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the motion of free nearby test particles relative to a stable equatorial circular geodesic orbit about a kerr source is investigated a it is shown that the nonlinear generalized jacobi equation can be transformed in this case to an autonomous form a tidal dynamic... | we employ units such that throughout a moreover a the signature of the metric is in our convention a suppose that at a probe is launched from and for some time the motion of the probe is closely monitored by observers coming with a to study relative motion in an invariant manner within the context of general relativity... |
193 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper a new fixed a target experiment at the corn spa accelerator is proposed that will use decays of charm mesons to search for heavy neutral leptons a hols a a which are right a handed partners of the standard model neutrinos a the existence of such particles is stro... | the so is therefore an entirely self a consistent a weakly a coupled a effective field theory all the way up to the planck scale a see refs a excite for a recent discussion a a nevertheless a it is clear that the so is incomplete a besides a number of fine a tuning problems a such as the hierarchy and strong up problem... |
194 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we study a noisy kumamoto a sivashinsky a is a equation which describes unstable surface growth and chemical turbulence a it has been conjectured that the universal long a wavelength behavior of the equation a which is characterized by scale a dependent parameter... | let us define for any quantity a where is the heaviside step function a the statistical quantities of are described by the generating functional a a with replacement of by a |
195 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper the thermodynamic and transport properties of the unitary fermi gas at finite temperature are governed by a quantum critical point at and zero density a we compute the universal shear viscosity to entropy ratio in the high a temperature quantum critical regime an... | the density equation of state is a universal function which has been measured experimentally excite a the unitary fermi gas becomes superfluid at a universal excite a see fig a |
196 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we report on our calculations of the inner a sphere reorganization energy and the interaction of the orbitals within dan oligomers a the exponential decrease of the electronic coupling between the highest and second highest occupied base orbitals of the intrastra... | reported as yet a it is clear that there are two mechanisms for transfer of charge depending on the dan structure and transfer parameters a a superexchange charge transfer and the incoherent hopping excite a the charge migration leads to the geometry changes in the nucleotides and the surrounding environment a which si... |
197 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper we report the observation and systematic investigation of the space charge effect and mirror charge effect in photoemission spectroscopy a when pulsed light is incident on a sample a the photoemitted electrons experience energy redistribution after escaping from ... | the availability of synchrotron light sources and lasers a combined with the latest advancement of electron energy analyser a has made a dramatic improvement on the energy resolution of photoemission technique in the last decade a an energy resolution of me or better can now be routinely obtained a these achievements h... |
198 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper this report summarizes the progress in the study of highs physics at a future linear electron positron collider at center a of a mass energies up to about 1000 get and high luminosity a after the publication of the tesla technical design report excite a an extend... | these measurements allow us to extract the fundamental parameters of the highs sector with high precision a the series of echo a desk workshops aims at a comprehensive study of the physics case a a determination of the achievable precisions on highs observables as well as on a fruitful cross a talk between theory a phy... |
199 | suppose that you have an abstract for a scientific paper ground state properties and excited states of ladder a type paraphenylene oligomers are calculated applying semiempirical methods for up to eleven phenylene rings a the results are in qualitative agreement with experimental data a a new scheme to interpret the ex... | a several oligomers have been synthesized in the past to study the low a lying electronic excited states of the polymer excite a photoconduction in lapp films excite has been measured as a function of the energy of the exciting light a too a |
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