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albedo | albedo ( ; ) is the fraction of sunlight that is diffusely reflected by a body. it is measured on a scale from 0 ( corresponding to a black body that absorbs all incident radiation ) to 1 ( corresponding to a body that reflects all incident radiation ). surface albedo is defined as the ratio of radiosity je to the irra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo | 2 |
albedo | ##bedo feedback plays an important role in global climate change. albedo is an important concept in climatology, astronomy, and environmental management. the average albedo of the earth from the upper atmosphere, its planetary albedo, is 30 – 35 % because of cloud cover, but widely varies locally across the surface bec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo | 5 |
albedo | feedback loops have long been recognized as important for global warming. cryoconite, powdery windblown dust containing soot, sometimes reduces albedo on glaciers and ice sheets. the dynamical nature of albedo in response to positive feedback, together with the effects of small errors in the measurement of albedo, can ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo | 1 |
albedo | . the size of this effect is difficult to quantify : the intergovernmental panel on climate change estimates that the global mean radiative forcing for black carbon aerosols from fossil fuels is + 0. 2 w m−2, with a range + 0. 1 to + 0. 4 w m−2. black carbon is a bigger cause of the melting of the polar ice cap in the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo | 1 |
albedo | the moon is measured to be around 0. 14, but it is strongly directional and non - lambertian, displaying also a strong opposition effect. although such reflectance properties are different from those of any terrestrial terrains, they are typical of the regolith surfaces of airless solar system bodies. two common optica... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo | 2 |
albedo | - sectional area of a metallic sphere ( perfect reflector ) at the same distance as the target that would return the same echo power. those components of the received echo that return from first - surface reflections ( as from a smooth or mirror - like surface ) are dominated by the oc component as there is a reversal ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo | 3 |
albedo | modis brdf / albedo product site ocean surface albedo look - up - table surface albedo derived from meteosat observations a discussion of lunar albedos reflectivity of metals ( chart ) land surface effects on climate climate change feedbacks climate forcing climatology electromagnetic radiation meteorological quantitie... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo | 2 |
alabama | after world war ii, alabama grew as the state's economy diversified with new industries. nasa's marshall space flight center in huntsville would help alabama's economic growth in the mid - to - late 20th century, by developing an aerospace industry. alabama's economy in the 21st century is based on automotive, finance,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 1 |
alabama | ##ings, agricultural depression, and the failure of the cotton crops due to boll weevil infestation led tens of thousands of african americans from rural alabama and other states to seek opportunities in northern and midwestern cities during the early decades of the 20th century as part of the great migration out of th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 1 |
alabama | . this benefited the urban areas that had developed, as well as all in the population who had been underrepresented for more than sixty years. other changes were made to implement representative state house and senate districts. alabama has made some changes since the late 20th century and has used new types of voting ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 2 |
alabama | behind other states in the area, such as georgia and florida. 21st century in 2001, alabama supreme court chief justice roy moore installed a statue of the ten commandments in the capitol in montgomery. in 2002, the 11th us circuit court ordered the statue removed, but moore refused to follow the court order, which led... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 1 |
alabama | million years ago. the hills just east of downtown wetumpka showcase the eroded remains of the impact crater that was blasted into the bedrock, with the area labeled the wetumpka crater or astrobleme ( " star - wound " ) because of the concentric rings of fractures and zones of shattered rock that can be found beneath ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 1 |
alabama | and tenth in the number of deaths from lightning strikes per capita. alabama, along with oklahoma and iowa, has the most confirmed f5 and ef5 tornadoes of any state, according to statistics from the national climatic data center for the period january 1, 1950, to june 2013. several long - tracked f5 / ef5 tornadoes hav... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 1 |
alabama | centers for disease control and prevention study in 2008 showed that obesity in alabama is a problem, with most counties having more than 29 % of adults obese, except for ten which had a rate between 26 % and 29 %. residents of the state, along with those in five other states, were least likely in the nation to be phys... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 1 |
alabama | by the catfish industry and alabama produced 132 million pounds of catfish. in 2020, alabama produced of the united states'farm - raised catfish. the total 2020 sales of catfish raised in alabama equaled $ 307 million but by 2020 the total employment of alabamians fell to 2, 442. from the early 2000s to 2020, the alaba... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 4 |
alabama | alabama's gulf coast topped the list with 6, 700, 000 visitors. alabama has historically been a popular region for film shoots due to its diverse landscapes and contrast of environments. movies filmed in alabama include : close encounters of the third kind, get out, 42, selma, big fish, the final destination, due date,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 3 |
alabama | ##eral state legislatures had to be apportioned by population, as there was no constitutional basis for states to have geographically based systems. at that time, alabama and many other states had to change their legislative districting, as many across the country had systems that underrepresented urban areas and distr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 1 |
alabama | exceedingly high rate of executions. alabama has the highest per capita death penalty rate in the country. in some years, it imposes more death sentences than does texas, a state which has a population five times larger. however, executions per capita are significantly higher in texas. some of its cases have been highl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 1 |
alabama | school of law, miles law school, and the thomas goode jones school of law ). public, post - secondary education in alabama is overseen by the alabama commission on higher education and the alabama department of postsecondary education. colleges and universities in alabama offer degree programs from two - year associate... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 1 |
aristotle | aristotle ( ; aristoteles, ; 384 – 322 bc ) was an ancient greek philosopher and polymath. his writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology and the arts. as the founder of the peripatetic school of philosophy in the lyceum in athens, he... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 1 |
aristotle | nearly twenty years before leaving in 348 / 47 bc. the traditional story about his departure records that he was disappointed with the academy's direction after control passed to plato's nephew speusippus, although it is possible that he feared the anti - macedonian sentiments in athens at that time and left before pla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 2 |
aristotle | the middle ages is accurate, he may also have had an eromenos, palaephatus of abydus. this period in athens, between 335 and 323 bc, is when aristotle is believed to have composed many of his works. he wrote many dialogues, of which only fragments have survived. those works that have survived are in treatise form and w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 1 |
aristotle | rest. representing the current understanding of causality as the relation of cause and effect, this covers the modern definitions of " cause " as either the agent or agency or particular events or states of affairs. in the case of two dominoes, when the first is knocked over it causes the second also to fall over. in t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 5 |
aristotle | many times greater than that of the sun, then... the sun shines on all the stars and the earth screens none of them. " he also wrote descriptions of comets, including the great comet of 371 bc. geology and natural sciences aristotle was one of the first people to record any geological observations. he stated that geolo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 4 |
aristotle | ##ction. in generation of animals, he finds a fertilized hen's egg of a suitable stage and opens it to see the embryo's heart beating inside. instead, he practiced a different style of science : systematically gathering data, discovering patterns common to whole groups of animals, and inferring possible causal explanat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 1 |
aristotle | growth and chemical transformations, which aristotle considers types of movement ). in contrast to earlier philosophers, but in accordance with the egyptians, he placed the rational soul in the heart, rather than the brain. notable is aristotle's division of sensation and thought, which generally differed from the conc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 1 |
aristotle | whereas tragedy imitates men slightly better than average. lastly, the forms differ in their manner of imitation – through narrative or character, through change or no change, and through drama or no drama. while it is believed that aristotle's poetics originally comprised two books – one on comedy and one on tragedy –... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 1 |
aristotle | two sciences is unmatched, and his reach in influencing " every branch of intellectual enterprise " including western ethical and political theory, theology, rhetoric, and literary analysis is equally long. as a result, kukkonen argues, any analysis of reality today " will almost certainly carry aristotelian overtones.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 3 |
aristotle | ##telian logic. according to scholar roger theodore lafferty, dante built up the philosophy of the comedy with the works of aristotle as a foundation, just as the scholastics used aristotle as the basis for their thinking. dante knew aristotle directly from latin translations of his works and indirectly through quotati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 1 |
aristotle | - century science the english mathematician george boole fully accepted aristotle's logic, but decided " to go under, over, and beyond " it with his system of algebraic logic in his 1854 book the laws of thought. this gives logic a mathematical foundation with equations, enables it to solve equations as well as check v... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 1 |
aristotle | and transferred it to rome. there, andronicus of rhodes organized the texts into the first complete edition of aristotle's works ( and works attributed to him ). the aristotelian texts we have to day are based on these. legacy depictions paintings aristotle has been depicted by major artists including lucas cranach the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 1 |
academy_awards | dress rehearsal niven had asked metzler's wife to borrow a pen so he could write down the famous line, which was thus not the ad - lib it appeared to be. the 74th academy awards, held in 2002, presented the first academy award for best animated feature. from 1973 to 2020 and since 2022, all academy awards ceremonies ha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20Awards | 1 |
academy_awards | also in los angeles. because of the virus impact on films and tv industries, academy president david rubin and ceo dawn hudson announced that for the 2021 oscar ceremony, streaming movies with a previously planned theatrical release were eligible. the theatrical requirement was reinstated starting with the 95th academy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20Awards | 1 |
academy_awards | take between three and four weeks to manufacture 50 statuettes. in 2016, the academy returned to bronze as the core metal of the statuettes, handing manufacturing duties to walden, new york – based polich tallix fine art foundry, now owned and operated by uap urban art projects. while based on a digital scan of an orig... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20Awards | 2 |
academy_awards | physical screeners and in - person screenings, restricting official membership viewing to the academy screening room. films eligible in the documentary and international categories were made available in different sections of the platform. distributors can also pay an extra fee to add video featurettes to promote their... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20Awards | 1 |
academy_awards | for broadcast in international markets ( especially those outside of the americas ) in more desirable local timeslots. the ceremony was broadcast live internationally for the first time via satellite since 1970, but only two south american countries, chile and brazil, purchased the rights to air the broadcast. by that ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20Awards | 2 |
academy_awards | moved to sundays at 8 : 30 pm et / 5 : 30 pm pt. the reasons given for the move were that more viewers would tune in on sundays, that los angeles rush - hour traffic jams could be avoided, and an earlier start time would allow viewers on the east coast to go to bed earlier. for many years the film industry opposed a su... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20Awards | 1 |
academy_awards | controversies accusations of commercialism due to the positive exposure and prestige of the academy awards, many studios spend millions of dollars and hire publicists specifically to promote their films during what is typically called the " oscar season. " this has generated accusations of the academy awards being infl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20Awards | 1 |
academy_awards | the gifts and their taxable status. oscar gift bags have included vacation packages to hawaii and mexico and japan, a private dinner party for the recipient and friends at a restaurant, videophones, a four - night stay at a hotel, watches, bracelets, spa treatments, bottles of vodka, maple salad dressing, weight - loss... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20Awards | 1 |
altruism | altruism is the principle and practice of concern for the well - being and / or happiness of other humans or animals. while objects of altruistic concern vary, it is an important moral value in many cultures and religions. it may be considered a synonym of selflessness, the opposite of selfishness. the word altruism wa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism | 1 |
altruism | thought. the term was coined in the 19th century by the founding sociologist and philosopher of science auguste comte, and has become a major topic for psychologists ( especially evolutionary psychology researchers ), evolutionary biologists, and ethologists. whilst ideas about altruism from one field can affect the ot... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism | 1 |
altruism | as individual amoebae until starved, at which point they aggregate and form a multicellular fruiting body in which some cells sacrifice themselves to promote the survival of other cells in the fruiting body. selective investment theory proposes that close social bonds, and associated emotional, cognitive, and neurohorm... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism | 2 |
altruism | self - interest and that true altruism is impossible. rational egoism is the view that rationality consists in acting in one's self - interest ( without specifying how this affects one's moral obligations ). effective altruism effective altruism is a philosophy and social movement that uses evidence and reasoning to de... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism | 1 |
algeria | algeria, officially the people's democratic republic of algeria, is a country in north africa. algeria is bordered to the northeast by tunisia ; to the east by libya ; to the southeast by niger ; to the southwest by mali, mauritania, and western sahara ; to the west by morocco ; and to the north by the mediterranean se... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | by the french in 1830. the conquest and pacification of the country that ensued lasted until 1903 and led to algeria becoming an integral part of france in 1848 and home to over a million european settlers. the setif and guelma massacre in 1945 marked a turning point in franco - algerian relations and sparked the alger... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | are called aterian ( after the archaeological site of bir el ater, south of tebessa ). the earliest blade industries in north africa are called iberomaurusian ( located mainly in the oran region ). this industry appears to have spread throughout the coastal regions of the maghreb between 15, 000 and 10, 000 bc. neolith... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | out in the 14th century. during the middle ages, north africa was home to many great scholars, saints and sovereigns including judah ibn quraysh, the first grammarian to mention semitic and berber languages, the great sufi masters sidi boumediene ( abu madyan ) and sidi el houari, and the emirs abd al mu'min and yaghmu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | ##z and yemen. caliphates from northern africa traded with the other empires of their time, as well as forming part of a confederated support and trade network with other islamic states during the islamic era. the berber people historically consisted of several tribes. the two main branches were the botr and barnes tri... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | ##s with caribbean powers, paying a " license tax " in exchange for safe harbor of their vessels. attacks by algerian pirates on american merchantmen resulted in the first and second barbary wars, which ended the attacks on u. s. ships in 1815. a year later, a combined anglo - dutch fleet, under the command of lord exm... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | " whereby french military would wage total war against civilian populations while a colonial administration would provide rule of law and property rights to settlers within french occupied cities. from 1848 until independence, france administered the whole mediterranean region of algeria as an integral part and departe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | groups say that media censorship and harassment of political opponents continue. on 2 april 2019, bouteflika resigned from the presidency after mass protests against his candidacy for a fifth term in office. in december 2019, abdelmadjid tebboune became algeria's president, after winning the first round of the presiden... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | , are a highland region in central sahara, southern algeria. they are located about south of the capital, algiers, and just east of tamanghasset. algiers, oran, constantine, and annaba are algeria's main cities. climate and hydrology in this region, midday desert temperatures can be hot year round. after sunset, howeve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 2 |
algeria | numbers, currently ( since 1983 ) they are : economy algeria's currency is the dinar ( dzd ). the economy remains dominated by the state, a legacy of the country's socialist post - independence development model. in recent years, the algerian government has halted the privatization of state - owned industries and impos... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | key role in all aspects of the oil and natural gas sectors in algeria. all foreign operators must work in partnership with sonatrach, which usually has majority ownership in production - sharing agreements. access to biocapacity in algeria is lower than world average. in 2016, algeria had 0. 53 global hectares of bioca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | the framework of the program to aid those seeking work ( dispositif d'aide a l'insertion professionnelle ). despite a decline in total unemployment, youth and women unemployment is high. tourism the development of the tourism sector in algeria had previously been hampered by a lack of facilities, but since 2004 a broad... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 2 |
algeria | 31 per 1, 000 people ). access to " improved water sources " was around 97. 4 % of the population in urban areas and 98. 7 % of the population in the rural areas. some 99 % of algerians living in urban areas, and around 93. 4 % of those living in rural areas, had access to " improved sanitation ". according to the worl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 2 |
algeria | go to the high school or to an educational institution. the school offers two programs : general or technical. at the end of the third year of secondary school, students pass the exam of the baccalaureate, which allows once it is successful to pursue graduate studies in universities and institutes. education is officia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | ahlam mosteghanemi while assia djebar is widely translated. among the important novelists of the 1980s were rachid mimouni, later vice - president of amnesty international, and tahar djaout, murdered by an islamist group in 1993 for his secularist views. malek bennabi and frantz fanon are noted for their thoughts on de... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | ##em have been notable in recent years. literature the historic roots of algerian literature go back to the numidian and roman african era, when apuleius wrote the golden ass, the only latin novel to survive in its entirety. this period had also known augustine of hippo, nonius marcellus and martianus capella, among ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
algeria | in film - industry activities can be seen in the annual budget of dzd 200 million ( eur 1. 3 million ) allocated to production, specific measures and an ambitious programme plan implemented by the ministry of culture in order to promote national production, renovate the cinema stock and remedy the weak links in distrib... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 1 |
anthropology | tylor, inventor of cultural anthropology, and his brother alfred tylor, a geologist. previously edward had referred to himself as an ethnologist ; subsequently, an anthropologist. similar organizations in other countries followed : the anthropological society of madrid ( 1865 ), the american anthropological association... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 1 |
anthropology | ethnopsychiatry. nutritional nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. if economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dieta... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 1 |
anthropology | and the society for the social studies of science. donna haraway's 1985 cyborg manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term. cyborg anthropology studies humankind and its relations with the technological system... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 2 |
anthropology | anthropology, can provide interdisciplinary approaches to the environment. professor kay milton, director of the anthropology research network in the school of history and anthropology, describes anthropology as distinctive, with its most distinguishing feature being its interest in non - industrial indigenous and trad... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 3 |
anthropology | cultural traditions, and knowing that environmentalism is a part of culture. historical ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. it is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. ethnohistory uses both historic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 2 |
anthropology | known as " human – animal studies " ) is the study of interaction between living things. it is an interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. a major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 4 |
anthropology | to a court of law. palaeoanthropology paleoanthropology combines the disciplines of paleontology and physical anthropology. it is the study of ancient humans, as found in fossil hominid evidence such as petrifacted bones and footprints. genetics and morphology of specimens are crucially important to this field. markers... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 4 |
anthropology | to or given. " the current " principles of professional responsibility " does not make explicit mention of ethics surrounding state interactions. anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the us military as part of the us army's strategy in afghanistan. the christian science monitor reports ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 1 |
anthropology | ). they use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists " into the field, " which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called " fieldwork. " on the biological or physical side, human measurements, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 2 |
alchemy | alchemy ( from arabic : al - kimiya ; from ancient greek : χυμεια, khumeia ) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practiced in china, india, the muslim world, and europe. in its western form, alchemy is first attested in a number of pseudepigrap... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy | 1 |
alchemy | caduceus or serpent - staff, were among alchemy's principal symbols. according to clement of alexandria, he wrote what were called the " forty - two books of hermes ", covering all fields of knowledge. the hermetica of thrice - great hermes is generally understood to form the basis for western alchemical philosophy and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy | 3 |
alchemy | to which it would return if left undisturbed. the four elements of the greek were mostly qualitative aspects of matter, not quantitative, as our modern elements are ; "... true alchemy never regarded earth, air, water, and fire as corporeal or chemical substances in the present - day sense of the word. the four element... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy | 1 |
alchemy | the transmutation of metals. from the time shortly after his death through to the 15th century, more than 28 alchemical tracts were misattributed to him, a common practice giving rise to his reputation as an accomplished alchemist. likewise, alchemical texts have been attributed to albert's student thomas aquinas. roge... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy | 1 |
alchemy | chemical remedies that could cure them. iatrochemistry refers to the pharmaceutical applications of alchemy championed by paracelsus. john dee ( 13 july 1527 – december, 1608 ) followed agrippa's occult tradition. although better known for angel summoning, divination, and his role as astrologer, cryptographer, and cons... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy | 1 |
alchemy | renaissance. betruger would use sleight of hand, or claims of secret knowledge to make money or secure patronage. legitimate mystical and medical alchemists such as michael maier and heinrich khunrath wrote about fraudulent transmutations, distinguishing themselves from the con artists. false alchemists were sometimes ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy | 2 |
alchemy | sub - department for the history of hermetic philosophy and related currents. a large collection of books on alchemy is kept in the bibliotheca philosophica hermetica in amsterdam. journals which publish regularly on the topic of alchemy include'ambix ', published by the society for the history of alchemy and chemistry... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy | 1 |
astronomer | an astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of earth. they observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies – in either observational ( by analyzing the data ) or theoretical astronomy. examples of topi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer | 14 |
astronomer | , geology, and engineering, whose research interests are closely related to astronomy. the international astronomical union comprises almost 10, 145 members from 70 countries who are involved in astronomical research at the phd level and beyond. contrary to the classical image of an old astronomer peering through a tel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer | 4 |
astronomer | make their own discoveries and assist professional astronomers in research. see also list of astronomers list of women astronomers list of muslim astronomers list of french astronomers list of hungarian astronomers list of russian astronomers and astrophysicists list of slovenian astronomers references sources external... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer | 2 |
ascii | ascii ( ), abbreviated from american standard code for information interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ascii codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. because of technical limitations of computer systems at the time it was invented, ascii... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII | 1 |
ascii | . eight - bit machines ( with octets as the native data type ) that did not use parity checking typically set the eighth bit to 0. internal organization the code itself was patterned so that most control codes were together and all graphic codes were together, for ease of identification. the first two so - called ascii... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII | 2 |
ascii | is the newline problem on various operating systems. teletype machines required that a line of text be terminated with both " carriage return " ( which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line ) and " line feed " ( which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead ). the name " carriage return " co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII | 1 |
ascii | line terminator. unix and unix - like systems, and amiga systems, adopted this convention from multics. on the other hand, the original macintosh os, apple dos, and prodos used carriage return ( cr ) alone as a line terminator ; however, since apple has now replaced these obsolete operating systems with the unix - base... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII | 5 |
ascii | / m tracked file length only in units of disk blocks, and used control - z to mark the end of the actual text in the file. for these reasons, eof, or end - of - file, was used colloquially and conventionally as a three - letter acronym for control - z instead of substitute. the end - of - text character ( etx ), also k... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII | 2 |
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