id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
arc_easy_1944
arc_easy
An organism's cells include organelles and a cell wall. In which taxonomic group or groups might the organism be classified?
[ "plants only", "bacteria or archaea", "plants, fungi, or protists", "bacteria, fungi, or protists" ]
C
medmcqa_23
medmcqa
Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below
[ "0.7", "0.8", "0.9", "1" ]
B
WHO CUT-OFF POINTS OF WHR Indicator CUT-OFF points Risk of metabolic complications Waist circumference >94 cm (M) >80 cm (W) Increased Hip cirrcumference >102 cm (M) >88 cm (W) Substantially increased Waist-Hip ratio >= 0.95(M) >= 0.80(W) Substantially increased Ref: Park 23rd edition Pgno : 400 WC & WHR, WHO Consultat...
aquarat_15720
aquarat
If the manufacture gains 10%, the wholesale dealers 15% and the retailer 25% then find the cost of production of a table, the retail price of which is $1265 ?
[ "A)$650", "B)$800", "C)$1200", "D)$950" ]
B
Let the cost of production of the table be $x Then, 125% of 115% of 110% of x = 1265 125/100 * 115/100 * 110/100 * x = 1265 253/160 * x = 1265 x = 1265*160/253 = $800 Answer is B
mmlu_aux_6995
mmlu_auxiliary
Which of the following, when plugged into an outlet, completes a circuit?
[ "gold", "glass", "plastic", "rubber" ]
A
null
aquarat_16893
aquarat
5358 x 56 = ?
[ "A)272258", "B)272358", "C)300048", "D)274258" ]
C
5358 x 51 = 5358 x (50 + 6) = 5358 x 50 + 5358 x 6 = 267900 + 32148 = 300048. C)
openbookqa_335
openbookqa
A person takes buckets of water from the house and begins to add it to a pond in the yard. After a certain point, the pond
[ "bloats", "breaks", "sinks", "drowns" ]
A
medmcqa_6779
medmcqa
Which of the following approach of brachial block is most suitable for catheter placement:-
[ "Supraclavicular", "Infraclavicular", "Axillary", "All" ]
B
The infraclavicular brachial plexus blocks are an alternative to axillary block for anaesthetizing the elbow, forearm, and hand when positioning is compromised by limited abduction at the shoulder, for example, rheumatoid ahritis or an immobilized/traumatized arm. It is also an alternative to supraclavicular block for ...
mmlu_aux_2012
mmlu_auxiliary
The great Snipe is a little shore bird-not one that would be considered a great athlete. However, a recent study has shown that these slightly fat birds not only fly nonstop for long periods of time during their annual migration, but do so at record speeds. The brown migratory birds that are about the size of a pigeon ...
[ "frequently pause to feed", "fly with the help of the wind", "use the fat in their body as fuel", "sometimes take the opportunity to rest" ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_8469
mmlu_auxiliary
How many phases are present in a closed flask if it contains ice, water and air
[ "5", "3", "2", "6" ]
B
null
pubmedqa_945
pubmedqa
The clinical significance of bile duct sludge: is it different from bile duct stones?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
mmlu_aux_3351
mmlu_auxiliary
On February 3, a Laysan albatross , a large seabird, named Wisdom, which is 62 years old, hatched a healthy chick on a Pacific island near Hawaii,. It was the sixth year in a row this bird has hatched a chick. Wisdom's species normally lives only 12 to 40 years, while she is able to hatch healthy chicks into her 60s. A...
[ "Wisdom has outlived her species by at least two decades.", "Most albatrosses sleep and breed on Midway Atoll.", "Wisdom gives birth to babies every six years.", "Albatrosses build their big nests on trees." ]
A
null
aquarat_46191
aquarat
The ratio of two quantities is 5 to 6. If each of the quantities is increased by 3, what is the ratio of these two new quantities?
[ "A)2/15", "B)7/5", "C)9/5", "D)It cannot be determined from the information given." ]
D
let the actual ratio be 5k/6k, increase numerator and denominator by 4=> 5k+3/6k+3 Until the value of k is unknown we can not determine the actual ratio. OR let the actual be 3/4. After increasing 3 => 6/7 let the actual be 6/8. After increasing 3 => 9/11 Therefore without actual quantities we cannot determine the actu...
medmcqa_5389
medmcqa
Agents recommended in treatment of aortic dissection are all except
[ "Beta blockers", "Labetolol", "Sodium nitoprusside", "Diazoxide" ]
D
Diazoxide is vasodilator ,which can aggravate dissection, so containdicated in aortic dissection.
aquarat_48783
aquarat
The average height of 35 boys in a class was calculated as 180cm. It has later found that the height of one of the boys in the class was wrongly written as 166 cm whereas his actual height was 106 cm. Find the actual average height of the boys in the class (Round off your answer to two decimal places)?
[ "A)178.26", "B)178.29", "C)178.2", "D)178.23" ]
B
Calculated average height of 35 boys = 180 cm. Wrong total height of 35 boys = 180 * 35 cm. This was as a result of an actual height of 106 cm being wrongly written as 166 cm. Correct total height of 35 boys = 180 * 35 cm - 166 cm + 106 cm = 180 * 35 cm - 166 cm + 106 cm/35 = 180 cm - 60 /35 cm = 180 cm - 1.71 cm = 178...
qasc_5325
qasc
What converts electrical energy into light energy when it is turned on?
[ "Something found in a traffic signal", "deoxyribonucleic acid", "Something found in a hand mixer", "Something found in a power strip" ]
A
mmlu_aux_1633
mmlu_auxiliary
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you'll say "no". But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other ...
[ "rise", "fall", "stay the same", "change now and then" ]
A
null
qasc_2931
qasc
What can a producer grow down into the soil in order to absorb minerals and water?
[ "Trees", "stems", "roots", "Oak" ]
C
mmlu_aux_1950
mmlu_auxiliary
Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all nightas well as during the day, British-based researchers say. David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting t...
[ "The breeding season.", "The light in modern", "The dangerous environment.", "The noise from heavy machinery." ]
B
null
aquarat_12222
aquarat
On a certain day, orangeade was made by mixing a certain amount of orange juice with an equal amount of water. On the next day, orangeade was made by mixing the same amount of orange juice with twice the amount of water. On both days, all the orangeade that was made was sold. If the revenue from selling the orangeade w...
[ "A)$0.15", "B)$0.26", "C)$0.30", "D)$0.40" ]
B
On the first day 1 unit of orange juice and 1 unit of water was used to make 2 units of orangeade; On the second day 1 unit of orange juice and 2 units of water was used to make 3 units of orangeade; So, the ratio of the amount of orangeade made on the first day to the amount of orangeade made on the second day is 2 to...
aquarat_26586
aquarat
Tough and Tricky questions: Absolute Values. If |a| = 1/2 and |b| = 2/3, which of the following CANNOT be the result of a + b?
[ "A)7/6", "B)-1/6", "C)1/6", "D)2/6" ]
D
|a| = 1/2 Absolute value of 'a' can have two values = 1/2 and -(1/2) |b| = 2/3 Absolute value of 'b' can have two values = 2/3 and -(2/3) Now different combinations of a + b are as follows: a + b = (1/2) + (2/3) = 7/6 - a - b = -(1/2) - (2/3) = -7/6 a - b = (1/2) - (2/3) = -(1/6) -a + b = -(1/2) + (2/3) = 1/6 Cross ver...
aquarat_326
aquarat
If m > 0 and y is m percent of x, then, in terms of m, x is what percent of y?
[ "A)a) 100m", "B)b) 1/100m", "C)c) 10,000/m", "D)d) 10/m" ]
C
y= m/100 * x So x= 100/m * y So x= (10000/m)/100 *y C
qasc_4615
qasc
What type of plant produces seeds in cones?
[ "Softwoods.", "Conifers", "Aloe.", "Most plants" ]
A
medmcqa_4293
medmcqa
In all of the following diseases chronic carriers are found except:
[ "Measles", "Typhoid", "Hepatitis B", "Gonorrhoea" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e. Measles In measles the only source of infection is a case of measles. Carriers are not known to occur.For more see Q no. 31 of Dec 1998.
openbookqa_3010
openbookqa
At a specific point in a frigid month, the waking hours illumination will be
[ "ending sooner", "overwhelming hot", "lasting the longest", "growing new plants" ]
A
aquarat_35004
aquarat
Jane makes toy bears. When she works with an assistant, she makes 44 percent more bears per week and works 10 percent fewer hours each week. Having an assistant increases Jane’s output of toy bears per hour by what percent?
[ "A)20%", "B)60%", "C)100%", "D)180%" ]
B
Let's assume just Jane 40 bears per 40/hrs a week, so that is 1 bear/hr. With an assistant she makes 57.6 bears per 36 hours a week or 1.6 bears/hr ([40 bears * 1.44] / [40 hrs * .90]). [(1.6 - 1)/1] * 100% = 60% ANSWER:B
arc_challenge_92
arc_challenge
In a food pyramid, which best explains why the number of organisms decreases from one trophic level to the next?
[ "Consumers at the lower level require more energy than the top-level consumers.", "Consumers at the top level require more energy than the lower-level consumers.", "The consumers are feeding on larger organisms that have less energy.", "The consumers are feeding on smaller organisms that have less energy." ]
B
aquarat_1376
aquarat
A train , having a length of 165 meter is running at a speed of 60 kmph. In what time, it will pass a man who is running at 6 kmph in the direction opposite to that of the train
[ "A)9 sec", "B)8 sec", "C)6 sec", "D)4 sec" ]
A
Explanation: Distance = 165 m Relative speed = 60+6 = 66 kmph (Since both the train and the man are in moving in opposite direction) = 66×10/36 mps = 110/6 mps Time = distance/speed = 165/(110/6) = 9 s Answer: Option A
medmcqa_1064
medmcqa
Regarding glutathione which of the following is/are true:
[ "It helps in absorption of ceain amino acids", "It inactivates some enzymes", "It helps in membrane transpo", "All" ]
C
Ans:C.)It helps in membrane transpo. GLUTATHIONE: Glutathione is a tripeptide made up of glutamate, cysteine and glycine (T-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine). Glutathione is present in all mammalian cells except neurons. The sulphydryl (-SH) group of cysteine residue is the reactive poion of glutathione which can undergo oxi...
aquarat_6402
aquarat
If the price of an item is decreased by 40% and then increased by 40%, the net effect on the price of the item is
[ "A)A decrease of 99%", "B)No change", "C)A decrease of 16%", "D)A increase of 1%" ]
C
initially assume 100 rupees 40% discount in 100 gives price of 60 rupees then 40% raise in 60 is only 24 rupees. therefore total price =84 rupees. hence 16% is the loss ANSWER:C
aquarat_39640
aquarat
A river 2m deep and 45 m wide is flowing at the rate of 4 kmph the amount of water that runs into the sea per minute is?
[ "A)6000 M3", "B)4580 M3", "C)18500 M3", "D)4900 M3" ]
A
Explanation: (4000 * 2 * 45)/60 = 6000 M3 Answer: Option A
qasc_6358
qasc
What provides protection for internal organs?
[ "fur", "cuticle", "ribs", "skin" ]
C
mmlu_aux_7181
mmlu_auxiliary
A household appliance prepares food using electrical energy and
[ "biological energy", "nothing else", "heat energy", "chemical energy" ]
C
null
aquarat_48972
aquarat
The value of x + x(x^x) when x = 6 is
[ "A)279942", "B)245872", "C)434323", "D)278879" ]
A
Solution: x + x(x^x) Put the value of x = 6 in the above expression we get, 6 + 6(6^6) = 6 + 6(6 x 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 x 6) = 6 + 6(46656) = 6 + 279936 = 279942 Answer: (A)
aquarat_34770
aquarat
Max planned to buy bike, sales man advised him to buy within this month, If he purchase next month means State Tax will be increasing 10% than its cost and it would be 82500. What is the bike's Selling price in this month
[ "A)70000", "B)73000", "C)75000", "D)77000" ]
C
SP* (110/100) = 82500 SP= 750 * 100 => SP = 75000 Answer:C
medmcqa_9064
medmcqa
Duration of treatment is multibacillary leprosy according to WHO is -
[ "6 months", "1 year", "2 years", "5 years" ]
B
For multibacillary cases, adequate treatment implies that the patient has recieved 12 monthly doses of combined therapy within 18 months. Reference; Park&;s Textbook of preventive and social medicine, 24th edition.Pg no. 340
medmcqa_9824
medmcqa
Painful syndrome with increased reaction to a stimulus and an increased threshold; faulty identification and localization of stimulus, is called as:
[ "Causalgia.", "Hyperpathia.", "Hyperasthesia.", "Phantom pain." ]
B
openbookqa_2050
openbookqa
If a rabbit hears a distant sound clearly, it can be attributed to its
[ "sensitive nose", "soft fur", "elongated ears", "long feet" ]
C
mmlu_aux_1855
mmlu_auxiliary
A towering South American plant that is believed to kill animals with its spikes and use their rotting bodies as fertilizer is about to bloom in England. A rare Puya chilensis was planted at a greenhouse in Surrey, a county in the southeast of England about 15 years ago. However, despite its frightening description, ...
[ "feeds on man-made liquid fertilizer", "often kills sheep and other animals", "has once bloomed 15 years before", "uses animals' rotting bodies as fertilizer" ]
A
null
medmcqa_120
medmcqa
A 50 year old female patient complains of difficulty in swallowing. Patient gives h/o multiple diagnostic CT-scans of the head and neck region. This patient may be predominantly susceptible to which of the following?
[ "Medullary thyroid carcinoma", "Follicular thyroid carcinoma", "Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma", "Papillary thyroid carcinoma" ]
D
The incidence of thyroid carcinomas, predominantly papillary thyroid carcinomas, increases in humans after radiation exposure. There is strong dependence on age at exposure—susceptibility to radiation-induced thyroid cancer is higher in children than adults. There is little evidence for a dose response for individuals ...
medmcqa_6011
medmcqa
Drug of choice in anaphylactic shock is?
[ "Subcutaneous Adrenalin", "Intravenous Adrenaline", "Steroids", "Atropine" ]
B
Intravenous Adrenaline REF: Harrison's Internal Medicinel7th ed> Chapter 311. Allergies, Anaphylaxis, and Systemic M astocytosis Anaphylaxis: Treatment Mild symptoms such as pruritus and uicaria can be controlled by administration of 0.3 to 0.5 mL of 1:1000 (1.0 mg/mL) epinephrine SC or IM, with repeated doses as requi...
pubmedqa_439
pubmedqa
Is an advance care planning model feasible in community palliative care?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
arc_easy_466
arc_easy
Timber companies can best manage the number of trees in forests by
[ "converting deforested areas into malls.", "planting trees to replace what they cut down.", "adding pesticides to the soil around the trees.", "removing the tree stumps when trees are cut down." ]
B
medmcqa_3281
medmcqa
All of the following are Water Borne Diseases except ?
[ "Scabies", "Salmonella", "Cholera", "Hepatitis - A" ]
A
Public Health Classification of Water Borne Diseases: Water borne diseases - Illnesses caused by micro-organisms, d/t drinking of untreated or contaminated water Typhoid Cholera Hepatitis- A E.coli Salmonella Water washed diseases - Infections that are caused by poor personal hygiene resulting from inadequate water ava...
qasc_273
qasc
What is when something changes from a gas into a liquid by reducing what is measured in temperature?
[ "Water expanding", "condensation", "forces", "movement" ]
B
openbookqa_2984
openbookqa
Max mixed some orange flavored powder in a glass of water until there it was dissolved. His sister tasted it and it tasted like
[ "cola", "dark chocolate milk", "a citrus fruit", "lemons and apples" ]
C
aquarat_48568
aquarat
In a competitive examination in State A, 6% candidates got selected from the total appeared candidates. State B had an equal number of candidates appeared and 7% candidates got selected with 80 more candidates got selected than A. What was the number of candidates appeared from each State?
[ "A)8200", "B)7500", "C)7000", "D)8000" ]
D
Explanation : State A and State B had an equal number of candidates appeared. In state A, 6% candidates got selected from the total appeared candidates In state B, 7% candidates got selected from the total appeared candidates But in State B, 80 more candidates got selected than State A From these, it is clear that 1% o...
medmcqa_8159
medmcqa
Erythrophagia and Mononuclear cell infiltration ulcers are seen in -
[ "Necrotising colitis", "Ulcerative colitis", "Crohn's disease", "Typhoid ulcers" ]
D
Erythrophagocytosis (erythrophagia) is characteristic of typhoid ulcer.
medmcqa_407
medmcqa
ARDS true?
[ "Type 2 respiratory failure", "Lung compliance decreased", "Increase in diffusion capacity", "none" ]
B
ARDS is a clinical syndrome of severe dyspnoea of rapid onset, hypoxaemia and diffuse pulmonary infiltrates leading to respiratory failure.ARDS is characterised by Po2/Fio2(inspiratory O2 fraction)<200 mmHg.There will be no hypercapnia, so the patient will have type 1 respiratory failure. There will be a stiff-lung sy...
medmcqa_567
medmcqa
Gastrinoma a/w
[ "Diarrhoea", "Constipation", "Achlorhydria", "Multiple superficial gastric ulcers" ]
A
Diarrhoea is due to hypergastrinaemia.It is associated with severe ulcers,not superficial SRB's manual of surgery,5th edition,710.
medmcqa_5342
medmcqa
Drug of choice for cheese reaction is
[ "Prazosin", "Phentolamine", "Pentazocine", "Phenoxybenzamine" ]
B
Phentolamine is the drug of choice in CHEESE REACTION It is a rapidly acting alpha blocker with sho duration of action (in minutes). It is non selective alpha blocker therefore blocks both alpha 1 and 2 Non Selective a Blockers Selective a1 Blockers Irreversible - Phenoxybenzamine - Used for pheochromocytoma Reversible...
aquarat_33137
aquarat
A train covers a certain distance at a speed of 200kmph in 4 hours. To cover the same distance in 1 3/4 hours, it must travel at a speed of
[ "A)400km/hr", "B)457km/hr", "C)450km/hr", "D)650km/hr" ]
B
Explanation: Distance = 200×4 = 800km Required speed = (800× 4/7) = 457km/hr Answer: Option B
medmcqa_2830
medmcqa
Occlusion of the LAD will lead to infarction of which area -
[ "Posterior part of the interventricular septum", "Anterior wall of the left ventricle", "Lateral part of the heart", "Inferior surface of right ventricle" ]
B
Occlusion of proximal LAD can result in large anterior wall infarction. If it is distal LAD, then anteroapical or anteroseptal infarction can occur.
arc_easy_1731
arc_easy
Which environmental stimulus causes leaves on certain trees to change color in autumn?
[ "loss of nutrients in the forest soil", "lower air humidity in the forest", "changes to amount of light", "competition for survival" ]
C
openbookqa_608
openbookqa
A girl wants to help to protect the environment, so she decides to
[ "drive to work", "quit her job", "walk to work", "visit a friend" ]
C
aquarat_18066
aquarat
A shopkeeper sold an article offering a discount of 5% and earned a profit of 23.5%. What would have been the percentage of profit earned if no discount was offered?
[ "A)24", "B)28", "C)30", "D)32" ]
C
Let C.P. be Rs. 100. Then, S.P. = Rs. 123.50 Let marked price be Rs. x. Then, 95/100 x = 123.50 x = 12350/95 = Rs. 130 Now, S.P. = Rs. 130, C.P. = Rs. 100 Profit % = 30%. ANSWER:C
medmcqa_7235
medmcqa
NOT a content of Rectus sheath among the following is
[ "Pyramidalis", "Superior epigastric artery", "T12", "T6" ]
D
Thorcoabdominal nerves (T7 - T11) and Subcostal nerve ( T12) are the nerves of Rectus sheath. T6 is not the content of Rectus sheath
medmcqa_2554
medmcqa
Sumatriptan exerts antimigraine action through which receptors?
[ "5HT1D/1B", "5 HT2", "5HT3", "5HT4" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., 5HT ID/IB * Sumatriptan is the first selective 5-HT1D/1B receptor agonist; activates other subtypes of 5-HT1 receptors only at very high concentrations, and does not interact with 5-HT2, 5-HT3, 5-HT4-7, a or b adrenergic, dopaminergic, cholinergic or GABA receptors.
aquarat_8984
aquarat
The measures of the 2 acute angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 3 : 7. What arethe measures of the 2 angles?
[ "A)20°", "B)70°", "C)110°", "D)63°" ]
D
If the ratio of the two angles is 3:7, then the measures of two angles can be written as 3x and 7x. Also the two acute angles of a triangle is equal to 90°. Hence 3x + 7x = 90 10x = 90 x = 9 Measures of the two acute angles are 3x = 3 × 9 = 27° 7x = 7 × 9 = 63° D
qasc_7991
qasc
Dogs use hearing for
[ "food and shelter", "population movement", "sensing sound", "circulatory systems" ]
C
aquarat_43404
aquarat
How many words can be formed by using all letters of the word “MANFUL”
[ "A)720", "B)240", "C)750", "D)860" ]
A
The word MANFUL contains 6 different letters. Required number of words = 6p6 = 6! = (5x4x3x2x1) = 720. Answer A.
arc_challenge_842
arc_challenge
Birds that do not receive adequate nutrition during development sing less often and for shorter periods of time as adult birds. Which best describes the outcome of nutritional stress in these songbirds?
[ "They are less likely to ward off predators.", "They are less likely to obtain good nesting sites.", "They are less likely to find adequate food supplies.", "They are less likely to attract mates and pass on their genes." ]
D
mmlu_aux_4900
mmlu_auxiliary
One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals.In this lab, the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health. They are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health.The mice are in three groups.All three groups are receiving the same healthy f...
[ "Man and health", "Diet and animals", "Diet and health", "Animals and human beings" ]
C
null
aquarat_22920
aquarat
How many numbers between 11 and 90 are divisible by 7?
[ "A)7", "B)10", "C)11", "D)12" ]
C
The required numbers are 14,21,28,...........,84. This is an A.P with a=14,d=7. Let it contain n terms then T =84=a+(n-1)d =14+(n-1)7 =7+7n 7n=77 =>n=11. ANSWER C 11
aquarat_3489
aquarat
A rectangular room has the rectangular shaped rug shown as above figure such that the rug’s area is 160 square feet and its length is 6 feet longer than its width. If the uniform width between the rug and room is 6 feet, what is the area of the region uncovered by the rug (shaded region), in square feet?
[ "A)32", "B)456", "C)40", "D)46" ]
B
Rug's area = 160 which is (x) x (6+x) = 160 so x= 10 rug maintains a uniform distance of 6 feet so room has dimension 10+12 and 16+12 i.e. 22 and 28 area of room 22x28 = 616 area covered is 160 so uncovered area is 616-160=456 (ANSWER B)
mmlu_aux_2959
mmlu_auxiliary
Here in Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were passed to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are de...
[ "protect people from wolves and deer", "protect wolves from becoming dangerous", "protect wolves from dying out", "keep wolves from killing large numbers of deer" ]
C
null
openbookqa_1291
openbookqa
the Earth rotating on its axis causes the sun to appear to move across the sky during what?
[ "dark hours", "sunlight deficient", "night", "waking hours" ]
D
aquarat_34695
aquarat
A woman sells an article at 5% loss. Had she sold it for Rs.60 more she could have gained 10%. What is the cost price of the article?
[ "A)Rs.200/-", "B)Rs.400/-", "C)Rs.500/-", "D)Rs.600/-" ]
B
Loss =====> 5 % Profit ====> 10 % ~ ---------------- 15 % ---------> Rs.60/- 100 % --------> Rs.400/- Option 'B'
qasc_5491
qasc
Bottleneck effect can occur with
[ "external migration", "direct damage to the lungs", "Movement of an air mass", "competition" ]
A
mmlu_aux_4150
mmlu_auxiliary
Keeping fish as pets is a popular hobby. Fish take up little room, are inexpensive to feed, and provide an interesting and color1ful display in any room. A tank, or an aquarium , must be chosen carefully. Many new aquarium owners buy too many fish for their tanks. Fish cannot be crowded. Two fish can live comfo...
[ "Very few people are interested in keeping fish.", "The size of your tank decides how many fish you can buy.", "Guppies are a kind of fish that are good at laying eggs.", "You can raise different kinds of fish together." ]
B
null
aquarat_19882
aquarat
A9B, D100F, H361K,then find next ?
[ "A)M784P", "B)M900Q", "C)N841Q", "D)N756P" ]
B
By giving the number to alphabets, we get A + B = 1+2 = 3 --> 3^2 = 9 D + F = 4+6 = 10 --> 10^2 = 100 H + K = 8+11= 19 -->19^2 = 361 : : : : M + Q = 13+17=30 --->30^2 = 900 ANSWER:B
arc_easy_1570
arc_easy
Which is the best explanation of the term ecology?
[ "the study of the nonliving parts of the environment", "the study of the living parts of the environment", "the study of the protection and renewal of natural resources", "the study of organisms and their interactions with the environment" ]
D
pubmedqa_310
pubmedqa
Telemedicine and type 1 diabetes: is technology per se sufficient to improve glycaemic control?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
medmcqa_6322
medmcqa
After a 26-year-old man's car was roadsided by a large truck, he is brought to the emergency depament with multiple fractures of the transverse processes of the cervical and upper thoracic veebrae. Which of the following muscles might be affected?
[ "Trapezius", "Levator scapulae", "Rhomboid major", "Serratus Posterior Superior" ]
B
The Levator Scapulae arise from the transverse processes of the Upper Cervical Veebrae and inses on the medial border of the Scapula. The other muscles are attached to the Spinous Processes of the Veebrae.
aquarat_18337
aquarat
Harold works at a resort from the beginning of March to the end of September. During the month of August this past year, he made 2 times the average (arithmetic mean) of his monthly totals in tips for the other months. His total tips for August were what fraction of his total tips for all of the months he worked?
[ "A)1/3", "B)2/5", "C)1/4", "D)1/2" ]
C
The time from beginning of March to the end of September is 7 months. If x is the average monthly tip for all months other than August then his August month tip will be 2*x His total tip for the 7 months = 6*(average tip for the months other than August) + 2x =8x August tips as a fraction of total tips = 2x/8x =1/4. So...
qasc_6853
qasc
Adult sperm are capable of producing sperm and what in order to be able to reproduce?
[ "Plants growth", "reproduce", "skin cells", "female gametes" ]
D
mmlu_aux_2691
mmlu_auxiliary
Plants that live in the rainforest have adapted in amazing ways to several very difficult conditions. This means that the plant has changed something in its "body" or "habits" to make it easier to survive in difficult conditions. There are several conditions they have had to adapted to. First, the soil of the forest fl...
[ "Changes in their \"body\" or \"habits\".", "Epiphytes that grow on trees' trunks.", "Soil that is not very deep.", "The worsening of the natural environment." ]
C
null
medmcqa_7639
medmcqa
Meniscal tears usually result from which of the following circumstances?
[ "Hyperextension", "Flexion and rotation", "Simple hyperflexion", "Compression" ]
B
Most meniscal tears are produced by flexion and rapid rotation. A classic example ("football knee") involves a player who is hit while running. The knee, supporting all the player's weight, usually is slightly flexed, and the foot is anchored to the ground by cleats. Impact from an opposing player usually causes rotati...
aquarat_47916
aquarat
Compound X contains elements A and B at an approximate ratio, by weight, of 2:10. Approximately how many grams of element B are there in 324 grams of compound X?
[ "A)54", "B)162", "C)250", "D)270" ]
D
total number of fractions =2+10=12 element B constitutes =10 out of 12 parts of X So in 324 gms of X have 324*10/12=270 gms of B and 324-270=54 gms of A. cross check:- A/B = 54/270 =2/10 (as given) Ans D
aquarat_32516
aquarat
Working together, printer A and printer B would finish the task in 30 minutes. Printer A alone would finish the task in 50 minutes. How many pages does the task contain if printer B prints 3 pages a minute more than printer A ?
[ "A)200", "B)400", "C)600", "D)800" ]
B
30*A + 30*B = x pages in 30 mins printer A will print = 30/50 * x pages = 3/5*x pages thus in 30 mins printer printer B will print x - 3/5*x = 2/5*x pages Also it is given that printer B prints 3 more pages per min that printer A. In 30 mins printer B will print 90 more pages than printer A thus 3/5*x - 2/5*x = 90 => x...
arc_easy_1859
arc_easy
Which animal eats only plants?
[ "Cat", "Dog", "Lion", "Rabbit" ]
D
medmcqa_1412
medmcqa
The dose of radiation for point A for early and locally advancing cervical cancer during brachytherapy according to ABS guidelines is:
[ "70-75Gy- 75-80Gy", "75-75Gy- 80-85Gy", "80-85Gy- 85-90Gy", "85-90Gy- 90-95Gy" ]
C
(Refer: John Hopkins’ Manual of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 4th edition, pg no: 554) Brachytherapy of CA Cervix
mmlu_aux_3668
mmlu_auxiliary
It takes two to duet , and one question for scientists is how these coordinated performances arise -- in birds. Are they the result of cooperation, a way in which one pair signals to others that they've got it together? Or are they the result of conflict, evolving to avoid one partner's song interfering with the oth...
[ "The special phenomenon about birds pairs.", "The conflict of bird pairs.", "The cooperation of bird pairs.", "The piece of music for bird pairs." ]
D
null
medmcqa_2782
medmcqa
All vaccines are given in disaster,except ?
[ "Cholera", "Influenza", "Measles", "Tetanus" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cholera Vaccines recommended in disasters o Following vaccines are recommended 1) Children < 10 years :- DPT, inactivated polio (IPV), H.influenzae type b (Hib), hepatitis B, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), varicella vaccine, influenza, hepatitis A and rotavirus. 2) ...
aquarat_41587
aquarat
X and Y are both integers. If X/Y = 59.40, then what is the sum of all the possible two digit remainders of X/Y?
[ "A)450", "B)616", "C)672", "D)900" ]
A
Remainder = 0.40 --> 40/100 --> Can be written as (40/4) / (100/4) = 10/25 So remainders can be 10, 20, 30, 40, ..... 90. We need the sum of only 2 digit remainders --> 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 + 60 + 70+ 80 + 90 =450 Answer: A
arc_easy_2131
arc_easy
Life is more likely to be found on a planet whose atmosphere contains abundant
[ "neon.", "oxygen.", "hydrogen.", "sulfur dioxide." ]
B
pubmedqa_279
pubmedqa
Does the early adopter of drugs exist?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
openbookqa_2251
openbookqa
Which of these are required for a mother cat to have the same whisker length as her daughter?
[ "rock music", "jeans", "magic", "genes" ]
D
qasc_6959
qasc
what is a form of diffusion?
[ "Move to another area", "vesicle transport", "By wind and rain", "through water" ]
B
medmcqa_2757
medmcqa
All are resected in whipples operation except:
[ "Duodenum", "Head of pancreas", "Portal vein", "Common bile duct" ]
C
Ans is 'c' ie Portal vein Whipple's operation (Pancreaticoduodenectomy)is the most commonly performed operation for carcinoma of head of pancreas.It includes resection of: distal stomach - duodenumgall bladder - proximal jejunumCBD - regional lymphatics head of pancreasRestoration of gastrointestinal continuity require...
aquarat_28418
aquarat
In a question on division with zero remainder, a candidate took 12 as divisor instead of 21. The quotient obtained by him was 35. The correct quotient is?
[ "A)15", "B)18", "C)20", "D)25" ]
C
Number = (35 * 12) = 420 Correct quotient = 420/21 = 20 C)
aquarat_31441
aquarat
The ratio of sodium chloride to ammonium in 100 kg of mixed ammonium normally used by three chemists is 3: 14. The amount of sodium chloride to be added to 100 kg of mixed ammonium to make the ratio 9 :25 is
[ "A)12 kg", "B)6.625 kg", "C)6.25 kg", "D)6.35 kg" ]
A
sodium chloride in 100 kg = 3/17 x 100 = 17.64 kg ammonium in 100 kg = 14/17 x 100 = 82.35 kg Now 82.35 is 25 parts out of (25 + 9) = 34 parts. Hence 9 parts = 9/25 x 82.35 =29.64 Amount to be added = 29.64 - 17.64= 12 Kg ANSWER:A
medmcqa_4830
medmcqa
The diagnostic test for rickettsial infection is:
[ "Weil-felix reaction", "WIDAL", "Sabin test", "Culture" ]
A
Weil-felix reaction
openbookqa_961
openbookqa
A magnifying glass makes objects
[ "more clear", "smaller", "spontaneous combust", "physically grow" ]
A
mmlu_aux_4722
mmlu_auxiliary
Bears are found in Asia, Africa and America. They are very strong, with short tails and thick legs. Bears eat almost everything. They seem to enjoy meat, vegetables, fruit, milk and rice. Bears are not quite dangerous as people imagine them to be. Like most animals, they will try to stay away from human beings. However...
[ "kill hunters", "store fat after hibernation", "stay away from people", "be friendly with people" ]
C
null
aquarat_28638
aquarat
A basket has 5 apples and 4 oranges. Three fruits are picked at random. The probability that at least 2 apples are picked is?
[ "A)25/42", "B)25/45", "C)25/29", "D)25/87" ]
A
Total fruits = 9 Since there must be at least two apples, (⁵C₂ * ⁴C₁)/⁹C₃ + ⁵C₃/⁹C₃ = 25/42. Answer: A
mmlu_aux_2203
mmlu_auxiliary
Several animal species including gorillas in Rwanda and tigers in Bangladesh could risk extinction if the impact of climate change and extreme weather on their habitats is not addressed, a UN report showed on Sunday. Launched on the sidelines of global climate negotiations in Durban, the report by the United Nations Fo...
[ "restoring damaged ecosystems", "limiting world population growth", "creating movement channels for animals", "urging governments and local communities to take action" ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_2436
mmlu_auxiliary
Where do the turtles go? Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away. Two months later, the eggs hatch , and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim in...
[ "help her teacher", "prove an idea", "protect turtles", "become a scientist" ]
C
null
arc_easy_1049
arc_easy
Which serve as evidence for a scientific theory?
[ "guesses", "opinions", "arguments", "observations" ]
D
mmlu_aux_4323
mmlu_auxiliary
We don't have beds in the space shuttle, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we've chosen to sleep. On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake ...
[ "How to live in space", "How they sleep in space", "How to fall asleep in space", "How the space shuttle functions" ]
B
null
aquarat_44393
aquarat
Which of the following is equivalent to the pair of inequalities x + 8 > 10 and x - 4 <= 5 ?
[ "A) 2 < x < 16", "B) 2 <= x < 4", "C) 2 < x <= 9", "D) 4 < x <= 8" ]
C
Solution: Let’s isolate x in both inequalities, starting with x + 8 > 10. x + 8 > 10 x > 2 Next we isolate x in the inequality x – 4  5. x – 4 <= 5 x <= 9 Bringing these two inequalities together we know: 2 < x <= 9 The answer is C.