id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
aquarat_3499
aquarat
In a certain country 1/5 of 8 = 4. Assuming the same proportion, what would be the value of 1/4of 16 ?
[ "A)13", "B)12", "C)10", "D)16" ]
C
C 10
aquarat_16380
aquarat
A train 110 m long is running with a speed of 60 km/hr. In what time will it pass a man who is running at 6 km/hr in the direction opposite to that in which the train is going?
[ "A)4 sec", "B)6 sec", "C)7 sec", "D)3 sec" ]
B
Speed of train relative to man = 60 + 6 = 66 km/hr. = 66 * 5/18 = 55/3 m/sec. Time taken to pass the men = 110 * 3/55 =6 sec. Answer:B
aquarat_7208
aquarat
A total of 3000 chocolates were distributed among 120 boys and girls such that each boy received 2 chocolates and each girl received 3 chocolates. Find the respective number of boys and girls?
[ "A)68,98", "B)60,60", "C)64,87", "D)64,09" ]
B
Let the number of boys be x. Number of girls is 120 - x. Total number of chocolates received by boys and girls = 2x + 3(120 - x) = 300 => 360 - x = 300 => x = 60. So, the number of boys or girls is 60. Answer:B
medmcqa_5141
medmcqa
Infeility can be defined as: UP 11; KCET 13
[ "Not conceiving after 3 years of marriage", "Not conceiving after 2 years of unprotected intercourse", "Not conceiving after 1 year of unprotected intercourse", "Not conceiving after 1 year of marriage" ]
C
Ans. Not conceiving after 1 year of unprotected intercourse
openbookqa_2372
openbookqa
An example of combined substances could be
[ "diamonds", "tin", "cake", "water" ]
C
medmcqa_5745
medmcqa
Treatment of recently sputum positive case of pulmonary TB is
[ "RMP + INH + PZM", "RMP + INH + PZM + SMC", "RMP + INH + PZM + ETM", "RMP + INH + ETM" ]
C
Ans. c (RMP + INH + PZM + ETM); (Ref. Park PSM 22nd/pg. 175)Treatment categories and sputum examination schedule in DOTS chemotherapy in IndiaTREATMENT REGIMENSPUTUM EXAMINATIONS FOR PULMONARY TBCategory of treatmentType of patientRegimenPret- reat- ment sputumTest at monthIF: result is-----THEN:New cases Category I Re...
medmcqa_7357
medmcqa
All of the following skin changes are associated with Diabetes Mellitus except
[ "Acanthosis Nigricans", "Granuloma annulare", "Necrobiosis lipiodica", "Salmon patch" ]
D
Salmon patch is associated with "Sturge - Weber" syndrome.
openbookqa_842
openbookqa
Alternative fuel is usually a renewable what?
[ "sound", "meal", "drink", "asset" ]
D
openbookqa_367
openbookqa
what causes deposition
[ "electricity conduction", "earth displacement", "atomic explosions", "condensation" ]
B
medmcqa_9787
medmcqa
Organism commonly causing diarrhoea in young children is:
[ "Rotavirus", "Calci virus", "E. coli", "Staphylococcus" ]
A
Ans: a (Rota vims) Ref: Nelson, 18th ed, p. 1399; 17th ed, p. 1081; OP Ghai, 6th ed, p. 270In early childhood, the single most important cause of severe dehydrating diarrhoea is rota virus infection.Important pathogens of human viral gastroenteritis* Rota vims\* Adenovirus* Astro vims* Calci vims such as Norwalk agentS...
openbookqa_2482
openbookqa
A person in the tundra without a clothing will
[ "fly", "shiver", "experience heatstroke", "undress" ]
B
mmlu_aux_3735
mmlu_auxiliary
Monarch Butterflies One of the last West Coast homes of the Monarch butterfly,a type of insect ,may soon disappear.Strangely,it is in a town that calls itself Butterfly U.S.A,Pacific Grove, California. The town of Pacific Grove loves the butterflies.Every year they have a parade and hundreds of children dress up as...
[ "They may disappear.", "They come to stay every year.", "They help develop the town's tourism.", "They give a name to Pacific Grove." ]
C
null
medmcqa_7579
medmcqa
Many rashes and skin lesions can be found first in the newborn period. For each of the descriptions listed below, select the most likely diagnosis. Each lettered option may be used once, more than once, or not at all. An adolescent boy complains of a splotchy red rash on the nape of his neck, discovered when he had his...
[ "Sebaceous nevus", "Salmon patch", "Neonatal acne", "Pustular melanosis" ]
B
Salmon patches (aka nevus simplex or nevus flammeus) are flat vascular lesions that occur in the listed regions and appear more prominent during crying. The lesions on the face fade over the first few years of life. Lesions found over the nuchal and occipital areas often persist. No therapy is indicated.
aquarat_37382
aquarat
A certain company retirement plan has arule of 70provision that allows an employee to retire when the employee's age plus years of employment with the company total at least 70. In what year could a female employee hired in 1986 on her 30nd birthday first be eligible to retire under this provision?
[ "A)2003", "B)2004", "C)2005", "D)2006" ]
D
She must gain at least 70 points, now she has 30 and every year gives her two more points: one for age and one for additional year of employment, so 30 + 2*(# of years) = 70 --> (# of years) = 20 --> 1986+20=2006. Answer: D.
openbookqa_144
openbookqa
The sea is
[ "A mega Museum", "A solid", "Jello", "Candy" ]
A
mmlu_aux_2482
mmlu_auxiliary
When it comes to social behaviour,mammals are in a league of their own.Some birds may form pairs,or even cooperate to hunt,but the complexity of their relationships can hardly compare to those within a school of dolphins,a herd of elephants or a group of humans.What makes mammalian social groups different from a floc...
[ "will have a long period of time before they become adults", "will spend a shorter time learning the necessary knowledge", "will learn the necessary knowledge much more easily", "will have more difficulty in growing up as adults" ]
A
null
qasc_3456
qasc
What generally carries something bright red?
[ "bears", "veins", "arteries", "mammals" ]
C
medmcqa_2750
medmcqa
Population covered by a community health centre?
[ "5000", "30,000", "100,000", "None" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., 100,000
aquarat_42605
aquarat
2 men and 4 boys can complete a work in 4 days. 5 men and 6 boys can complete the same work in 3 days. The work done by 2 boys is equal to the work of how many men?
[ "A)3", "B)4", "C)5", "D)6" ]
C
(2m + 4b)’s one day’s work = 1/4 (5m + 6b)’s one day’s work = 1/3 => (8m + 16b)’s one day’s work = (15m + 18b) ’s one day’s work => 7 men’s work = 2 boy’s work So, we should be employ 5 more men to be completed the work. ANSWER:C
mmlu_aux_4658
mmlu_auxiliary
Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats. These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground. It was very hot in t...
[ "as big as", "smaller than", "bigger than", "as small as" ]
C
null
medmcqa_2583
medmcqa
Open anterior fontanelle, bruit present. Midline lesion in brain diagnosis -
[ "Malformation of vein of galen", "Congenital hydrocephalus", "Down syndrome", "Rickets." ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Malformation of vein of galen o Open anterior fontanel seen in all 4 condition.o Cranial Bruits which is heard over anterior fontanel may be seen normally in children upto 4 years of age.o AV malformation of middle cerebral artery or vein of galen.o Severe anemia, raised intracranial pressure may also...
aquarat_43201
aquarat
A group of hikers is planning a trip that will take them up a mountain using one route and back down using another route. They plan to travel down the mountain at a rate of one and a half times the rate they will use on the way up, but the time each route will take is the same. If they will go up the mountain at a rate...
[ "A)16", "B)17", "C)18", "D)19" ]
C
On the way down, the rate is 1.5*6 = 9 miles per day. The distance of the route down the mountain is 2*9 = 18 miles. The answer is C.
medmcqa_4540
medmcqa
A Wahin's tumour is
[ "An adenolymphoma of parotid gland", "A pleomorphic adenoma of parotid", "A carcinoma of the parotid", "A carcinoma of submandibular salivary gland" ]
A
Wahin's tumor Is the second most common benign tumor of the parotid gland (1st is pleomorphic adenoma). It consists of both epithelial and lymphoid elements thus known as adenolymphoma (probably arises from remnants of parotid tissue trapped in lymphnodes within the parotid gland). Also known as papillary cystadenoma l...
aquarat_35368
aquarat
Jim wishes to buy 3 gifts that cost 19 dollars, 9 dollars, and 12 dollars. He has 1/4 of the money he needs. How much more money must he earn in order to buy the gifts?
[ "A)$57", "B)$47", "C)$7", "D)$30" ]
D
$19 + $9 + $12 = $40 needed 1/4 x $40 = $10 on hand $40 - $10 = $30 to earn correct answer D
medmcqa_5368
medmcqa
A 28-year-old woman with diabetes presents with lesions on her leg. They are not painful, and have a central depression and raised irregular margin. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
[ "eruptive xanthomas", "necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum", "gangrene", "staphylococcal infection" ]
B
(b) Source: (Kasper, p. 2169)This lesion is more frequent in females and may antedate other clinical signs and symptoms of diabetes. The plaques are round, firm, and reddish-brown to yellow in color. They most commonly involve the legs but can also involve the hands, arms, abdomen, and head.
aquarat_29549
aquarat
How long does a train 110 m long traveling at 60 kmph takes to cross a bridge of 390 m in length?
[ "A)18.9 sec", "B)88.9 sec", "C)22.9 sec", "D)30.00 sec" ]
D
D = 110 + 390 = 500 m S = 60 * 5/18 = 50/3 T = 500 * 3/50 = 30 sec Answer: D
medmcqa_5787
medmcqa
Drug indicated in case of subarachnoid hemorrhage:
[ "Nimodipine", "Amlodipine", "Diltiazem", "Verapamil" ]
A
Ans. A. NimodipineNimodipine is cerebro selective calcium channel blocker. Given in patients with hemorrhagic stroke. Nicardipine also have similar effects. This drugs reverse the cerebral vasospasm.
medmcqa_6330
medmcqa
Commonest operation done for gastric outlet obstruction with peptic ulcer is: March 2007
[ "Truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy", "Truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy", "Highly selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty", "Gastrojejunostomy" ]
A
Ans. A: Truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomyGastric outlet obstruction is manifested by obstruction at the level of the pylorus, which is the outlet of the stomach. Patients may develop vomiting, which may be projectile but non-bilious in nature, nausea or abdominal pain. An unusual finding that may lead to the diag...
arc_challenge_282
arc_challenge
A green tree frog lives in a forest. How does the frog's green color help it to survive?
[ "By helping the frog find other frogs", "By keeping the frog cool", "By making the frog hard to see when sitting on leaves", "By allowing the frog to make its own food" ]
C
openbookqa_2395
openbookqa
A sugar cube in vinegar will
[ "disappear", "explode", "start to fly", "become hard" ]
A
aquarat_45905
aquarat
Set A contains all the even numbers between 2 and 50 inclusive. Set B contains all the even numbers between 62 and 110 inclusive. What is the difference between the sum of elements of set B and the sum of the elements of set A?
[ "A)1500", "B)3100", "C)4400", "D)6200" ]
A
Each term in set B is 60 more than the corresponding term in set A. The difference of the sums = 25 * 60 = 1500. The answer is A.
aquarat_14196
aquarat
The value of (34.31*0.473*1.567)/(0.5*23.25*7.57) is close to
[ "A)2", "B)1.15", "C)2.05", "D)0.29" ]
D
(34.31*0.473*1.567)/(0.5*23.25*7.57) = 25.4303/88.00125 = 0.29 ANSWER:D
mmlu_aux_8014
mmlu_auxiliary
If a plant's extended portion is larger, it will
[ "soak up more light", "put out less pollen", "be wilting very soon", "fold in on itself" ]
A
null
qasc_1257
qasc
Looking at the sun can have a negative impact on what body part?
[ "the eyes", "people", "the hands", "the skin" ]
A
medmcqa_3810
medmcqa
The skin overlying the region where a venous "cut-down" is made to access the Great saphenous vein is supplied by -
[ "Femoral nerve", "Sural nerve", "Tibial nerve", "Superficial peroneal nerve" ]
A
Great saphenous vein on its course is accompanied by saphenous nerve which is a branch of femoral nerve.
medmcqa_7676
medmcqa
Which one of the following hepatic lesions can be diagnosed with high accuracy by using nuclear imaging ?
[ "Hepatocellular Carcinoma", "Hepatic Adenoma", "Focal Nodular Hyperplasia", "Cholangiocarcinoma" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Focal nodular hyperplasia Liver parenchyma is primarily made up of two types of cells. i) Hepatocytes -> Perform excretory and synthetic function ii) Kupffer cells -> They have reticuloendothelial function Both these cells can be investigated with 99mTc labelled cells. Two types of radionucleide imagi...
arc_challenge_741
arc_challenge
Water evaporates and falls back to Earth as rain or snow. What is the primary energy source that drives this cycle?
[ "The wind", "The Sun", "Air pressure", "Ocean currents" ]
B
qasc_6575
qasc
Dew is formed when _ occurs over night
[ "cooling", "imbalanced", "rain", "storms" ]
A
openbookqa_1945
openbookqa
Dirt is moved from one part of a forest to another, and travels across a field to get there. The movement is
[ "caused by gusts", "due to clouds", "made by trees", "because of litter" ]
A
aquarat_10945
aquarat
A train is 100 meter long and is running at the speed of 30 km per hour. Find the time it will take to pass a man standing at a crossing.
[ "A)10 seconds", "B)12 seconds", "C)14 seconds", "D)16 seconds" ]
B
Explanation: As we need to get answer in seconds, so never forget to convert speed into meter per second. Speed = 30 km/hr = 30* 5/18 m/sec = 25/3 m/sec Distance = length of train = 100 meter Required time = Distance/Speed=100 /25/3 =100∗3/25=12sec Option B
arc_challenge_294
arc_challenge
Which best represents the use of mechanical energy?
[ "a light bulb giving off heat", "a candle providing light", "a nail being hammered", "a can rusting" ]
C
medmcqa_2675
medmcqa
Cardinal signs of Inflammation are all except?
[ "Rubor", "Tumor", "Color", "Cyanosis" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Cyanosis o Cardinal signs of acute inflammation (celsus' signs): Rubor (redness), tumor (swelling), color (warmth), Dolor (pain).
openbookqa_2401
openbookqa
DNA is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to what?
[ "pets", "homes", "younglings", "food" ]
C
aquarat_32260
aquarat
ASvennumber is defined as a five-digit number which goes according to the following rules: the leftmost digit is even, any digit to the right of an even digit must be an odd digit, and any digit to the right of an odd digit can only be one of the digits 1 or 8. How many different 5-digit numbers areSvennumbers?
[ "A)20", "B)80", "C)160", "D)220" ]
D
ASvennumber is defined as a five-digit number which goes according to the following rules: the leftmost digit is even, any digit to the right of an even digit must be an odd digit, and any digit to the right of an odd digit can only be one of the digits 1 or 7. How many different 5-digit numbers areSvennumbers? 4/9*5/1...
medmcqa_4133
medmcqa
Which of the following is the mechanism of action of Fondaparinux
[ "Factor Xa inhibition and Thrombin inhibition", "Factor Xa inhibition", "Antithrombin inhibitor", "Thrombin inhibition" ]
B
The antithrombotic activity of fondaparinux sodium is the result of antithrombin III (ATIII) mediated selective inhibition of Factor Xa. ref - Harrisons internal medicine 20e pg851
aquarat_1052
aquarat
How many bricks, each measuring 25 cm x 11.25 cm x 6 cm, will be needed to build a wall of 8 m x 6 m x 22.5 cm?
[ "A)5600", "B)6000", "C)6400", "D)7200" ]
C
Number of bricks =Volume of the wall/Volume of 1 brick = (800 x 600 x 22.5)/(25 x 11.25 x 6) = 6400. Answer: Option C
arc_challenge_784
arc_challenge
In which scenario below would natural selection most likely occur?
[ "centuries of gradual climate change", "catastrophic destruction of habitat", "rapid and profound climate change", "immediate loss of primary food source" ]
A
medmcqa_6959
medmcqa
Preferred treatment in a 60years old patient with Maxillary carcinoma involving anterolateral pa of maxilla is
[ "Radiotherapy only", "Total/extended Maxillectomy followed by radiotherapy", "Radiotherapy followed by total/extened maxillectomy", "Total/extended maxillectomy alone" ]
C
Treatment of maxillary carcinomas: Early cases with Stage I and II squamous cell carcinomas are treated with surgery or radiation with equal results. T3 and T4 lesions are treated by combined modalities of radiation and surgery. Radiation in such cases may be given preoperatively or postoperatively Ref: Dhingra 7e pg 2...
aquarat_26428
aquarat
If the sides of a triangle are 20 cm, 12 cm and 16 cm, what is its area?
[ "A)70", "B)79", "C)85", "D)96" ]
D
The triangle with sides 20 cm, 12 cm and 16 cm is right angled, where the hypotenuse is 20 cm. Area of the triangle = 1/2 * 12 * 16 = 96 cm2 Answer: Option D
medmcqa_1911
medmcqa
Embolectomy should be done within
[ "4 hours", "6 hours", "8 hours", "10 hours" ]
B
Embolectomy should be done within 6 hours as after 6 hours, irreverside changes occur.
aquarat_9056
aquarat
A pupil’s marks were wrongly entered as 83 instead of 63. Due to that the average marks for the class got increased by half. The number of pupils in the class is:
[ "A)10", "B)20", "C)40", "D)73" ]
C
Let there be x pupils in the class. Total increase in marks = (x × 1⁄2) = x⁄2. ∴ x⁄2 = (83 - 63) ⇒ x⁄2 = 20 ⇒ x = 40. Answer C
mmlu_aux_4379
mmlu_auxiliary
Humans have long been interested greatly in the idea of being able to walk on water. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever realizing this dream without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much, and all our weight pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink. However...
[ "To help the liquid behave normally.", "To turn the water into solid.", "To create a thick liquid.", "To make the water move rapidly." ]
C
null
openbookqa_2504
openbookqa
a scuba diver startles an octopus, and suddenly the water changed color, what happened?
[ "it died and released a color", "it was amused by the diver", "it was trying to hide from the diver", "it was thanking the diver" ]
C
medmcqa_868
medmcqa
Which of the following is TRUE about branchial cyst?
[ "Usually seen along the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle", "Mostly arises from 2nd branchial system", "Always present in preschool children", "Conservatory treatment is indicated" ]
B
Branchial cleft cysts usually present as a soft cystic mass along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. These lesions are usually recognized in the second or third decades of life. To prevent recurrent infection and possible carcinoma, they should be completely excised, along with their fistulous tract...
medmcqa_2076
medmcqa
Which type of cells are prominently infiltrated in Rheumatoid arthritis?
[ "B cells", "T-cells", "NK-cells", "Both B & T Cells" ]
B
(B) T-cells[?]Role of T cells in RAoProminent T-cell infiltrate in RA synoviumoGenetic similarities between RA patients-Specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR genes - HLA DR4, DR14 and DR1oShared Epitope: The third hypervariable region of DR b chains, especially amino acids 70 through 74.oCD4+ T helper (Th) cells ma...
aquarat_28646
aquarat
If x+y=2 and x2y3 + y2x3=32, what is the value of xy?
[ "A)1", "B)2", "C)3", "D)4" ]
D
xy=4 As x+y=2 x2y3+y2x3=32 x2y2(y+x)=32 Substituting x+y x2y2=16 xy=4 ANSWER:D
qasc_5465
qasc
What can cause the body to stop functioning?
[ "overheating", "division", "hypothyroidism", "cancer" ]
A
arc_easy_1500
arc_easy
A car has a small gasoline engine combined with a battery-powered electric motor. When the car stops at a red light, the gasoline engine stops running and the electric motor begins working. How does this type of car most likely benefit people?
[ "reduces traffic", "uses less gasoline", "accelerates faster", "carries more passengers" ]
B
arc_easy_281
arc_easy
Species are classified based on their characteristics. Which characteristic identifies two organisms as members of one species? The organisms
[ "can produce fertile offspring.", "can communicate easily.", "will defend their territory.", "will move from place to place." ]
A
openbookqa_1949
openbookqa
Seeing in the darkest of nights with an LED torch necessitates using
[ "batteries", "the movie industry", "chemical romance", "snow" ]
A
aquarat_21842
aquarat
The initial price of an article is Rs.6000 which increases 40% increse in its price in the first year,a 20% decrease in the second year and a 20% increase in the next year. What is the final price of the article ?
[ "A)Rs.5392", "B)Rs.6392", "C)Rs.8392", "D)Rs.7392" ]
D
The initial price of the article is Rs.6000. In the 1st year, price of the article = 6000 + 2400 = Rs. 8400. In the 2nd year, price = 8400 - 20% of 8400= 8400 - 1680 = Rs. 6720. In the 3rd year, price = 6720 + 10% of 6720 = 6720 + 672 = Rs. 7392 Required price = = Rs.7392. Answer:D
medmcqa_7724
medmcqa
If the prevalence is very low as compared to the incidence for a disease, it implies
[ "Disease is very fatal and/or easily curable", "Disease is non-fatal", "Calculation of prevalence & incidence is wrong", "Nothing can be said, as they are independent" ]
A
Prevalence = Incidence * Duration of illnessIf incidence is high and prevalence is low compared to the incidence, it means the duration of illness is low.Duration can be low if the disease is fatal or disease is easily curable.Park 23e pg: 62
qasc_4446
qasc
A beneficial effect of carpooling is
[ "animal transport", "increased water pollution", "more beneficial emissions", "reduced air pollution" ]
D
medmcqa_8084
medmcqa
Comment on the site of damage for a patient exhibiting the following symptom?
[ "Substantia Nigra", "Neocerebellum", "Archicerebellum", "Ventromedial nucleus thalamus" ]
B
Past pointing and intentional tremors- Lesion of neo-cerebellum. Archicerebellum lesion-Truncal ataxia. Damage to Substantia nigra -Parkinsonism- Resting tremor is seen.
mmlu_aux_2687
mmlu_auxiliary
Your cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, traces of your DNA remain on it, according to a new study. DNA is genetic material that appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you --- unless you have an identical twin. Scientists today u...
[ "The reason for collecting the phones from volunteers.", "The technique of collecting DNA on the phones.", "The method of removing traces of DNA on the phones.", "The purpose of washing the cell phones." ]
B
null
pubmedqa_715
pubmedqa
Attaining negative margins in breast-conservation operations: is there a consensus among breast surgeons?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
openbookqa_3051
openbookqa
Which is more likely to be able to develop?
[ "an egg under water", "an egg near a light bulb", "an egg in the arctic", "an egg in a freezer" ]
B
aquarat_41940
aquarat
Two 6 faced dice are thrown together. The probability that all the three show the same number on them is?
[ "A)1/32", "B)1/6", "C)1/33", "D)1/38" ]
B
The three dice can fall in 6 * 6 = 36 ways. Hence the probability is 6/36 = 1/6 Answer: B
mmlu_aux_4819
mmlu_auxiliary
Have you ever hoped a toy balloon? They are very light. But there are much bigger balloons can fly very high up in the sky. They are big enough to carry people. They are called hot-air balloons. To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner . That will make the air inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon will...
[ "jump out of the balloon", "let the air out of the balloon", "make the air inside the balloon hotter", "let the air inside the balloon cool down" ]
C
null
aquarat_22275
aquarat
An insect leaps 60 centimeters in 1.5 seconds. What is its speed?
[ "A)9 centimeters per second", "B)0.9 meters per second", "C)4 meters per second", "D)0.4 meters per second" ]
D
60 / 1.5 = 40 cm/s = 0.4 m/s The answer is D.
mmlu_aux_4880
mmlu_auxiliary
The animal kingdom has a new member. On September 12, 2012, researchers made a report to the world that they discovered a new species of monkey. It is called the lesula. And it is only the second monkey species discovered in 28 years. Scientists first saw the lesula in June, 2007 in Congo, a country in Africa. The les...
[ "How the Lesula Was Found", "What the Lesula Looks Like", "A New Species of Monkey", "When the Lesula Was Found" ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_4881
mmlu_auxiliary
Canada geese are large blue and white birds .When autumn arrives ,they have to fly south where the weather is warmer .The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there . Last spring ,Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm "They had lost their parents , "Bill thought . "Thes...
[ "in spring", "before autumn", "in the winter", "after summer" ]
D
null
qasc_7733
qasc
What are sensitive to water quality?
[ "conditions", "salmon", "plants", "clams" ]
C
aquarat_43307
aquarat
The area of a parallelogram is 72 cm^2 and its altitude is twice the corresponding base. What is the length of the base?
[ "A)1 cm", "B)3 cm", "C)6 cm", "D)4 cm" ]
C
let base= x cm height = 2x cm area = x × 2x=2x^2 area=x × 2x=2x^2 Area is given as 72 cm^2 2x^2=72 x^2=36 x=6 cm ANSWER:C
mmlu_aux_3170
mmlu_auxiliary
Raising a baby takes a lot of work, especially when that baby is a king penguin. Now, it looks like climate change will make life even harder for these birds. A new study suggests that warmer waters could make their numbers _ Most king penguins live on the Crozet Archipelago, a group of islands in the Indian Ocean, a...
[ "Ocean warming may threaten king penguins", "The Crozet Archipelago is the world of king penguins", "Scientists support the protection of king penguins", "King penguins' habitat is in great danger" ]
A
null
qasc_586
qasc
What does a peachleaf willow do in the autumn?
[ "staying warm", "It expands", "Die", "Change colors" ]
D
aquarat_36194
aquarat
I chose a number and divide it by 5. Then I subtracted 154 from the result and got 6. What was the number I chose?
[ "A)200", "B)800", "C)400", "D)500" ]
B
Let x be the number I chose, then x/5−154=6 x/5=160 x=800 Answer is B.
qasc_6944
qasc
What does using a car require?
[ "Burning gasoline", "Burning wood", "Electrical energy", "a hydraulic system" ]
A
medmcqa_5400
medmcqa
Lordaceous spleen is seen in -
[ "Alcoholic hepatitis", "Chronic active hepatits", "Focal amyloidosis", "Diffuse amyloidosis" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Diffuse amyloidosis Focal amyloidosis cause sago spleen
arc_easy_617
arc_easy
Why do planets stay in orbit around the Sun?
[ "attraction of gravity", "effect of inertia", "frictional force", "rotational force" ]
A
aquarat_22033
aquarat
For all positive integers m and v, the expression m Θ v represents the remainder when m is divided by v. What is the value of (( 90 Θ 33 ) Θ 17 ) - ( 97 Θ (33 Θ 17)) ?
[ "A)0", "B)2", "C)4", "D)6" ]
D
(( 90 Θ 33 ) Θ 17 ) The remainder of 90 divided by 33 is 24; The remainder of 24 divided by 17 is 7; ( 97 Θ (33 Θ 17)) The remainder of 33 divided by 17 is 16; The remainder of 97 divided by 16 is 1. 7 - 1 = 6. Answer: D.
pubmedqa_590
pubmedqa
Should all patients be optimized to the same preoperative hemoglobin level to avoid transfusion in primary knee arthroplasty?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
medmcqa_5574
medmcqa
Middle lobe of prostrate is present in between:
[ "Prostratic urethra & Ejaculation duct", "Prostratic urethra & rectum", "Ejaculation duct & pubis", "Pubis and rectum" ]
A
A i.e. Prostratic urethra & Ejaculation duct Board Review series AnatomyMedian lobe which lies between urethra and the ejaculatory duct is prone to benign hyperophy. QPosterior lobe, which lies behind the urethra and below the ejaculatory duct contains glandular tissue and is prone to carcinomatous transformation.Q
qasc_3630
qasc
Snow leopards coats can be used for what?
[ "keeping warm", "support", "movement", "staying light" ]
A
aquarat_39920
aquarat
The toll T, in dollars, for a truck using a certain bridge is given by the formula T = 1.50 + 1.50( x − 2), where x is the number of axles on the truck. What is the toll for an 18-wheel truck that has 2 wheels on its front axle and 4 wheels on each of its other axles?
[ "A) $ 2.50", "B) $ 3.00", "C) $ 3.50", "D) $ 6.00" ]
D
Number of wheels in truck = 18 Number of wheels on its front axle =2 number of wheels remaining = 16 number of axles remaining axles = 16/4 = 4 Total number of axles = 5 T = 1.50 + 1.50( x − 2) = 1.50 + 1.5*3 = 1.5 +4.5 = 6 $ Answer D
aquarat_43782
aquarat
If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent.
[ "A)66%", "B)120%", "C)105%", "D)100%" ]
D
Let C.P. be Rs. x and S.P. be Rs. y. Then, 3(y - x) = (2y - x) y = 2x. Profit = Rs. (y - x) = Rs. (2x - x) = Rs. x. Profit % = x/x x 100% =100% Answer is D.
arc_challenge_806
arc_challenge
Which event occurs on a daily cycle?
[ "The Sun rises and sets.", "Earth tilts on its axis.", "Earth revolves around the Sun.", "The Moon revolves around Earth." ]
A
openbookqa_906
openbookqa
The Earth may lose a million parts of energy each day but
[ "it loses more", "it has less", "it gains more", "it is soft" ]
C
qasc_651
qasc
what uses thirst to realize it needs to replenish its bodily water?
[ "salamanders", "Lobsters", "chickens", "clouds" ]
C
aquarat_28830
aquarat
When a person aged 39 is added to a group of n people, the average age increases by 2. When a person aged 15 is added instead, the average age decreases by 1. What is the value of R?
[ "A) 7", "B) 8", "C) 9", "D) 10" ]
A
A simple and elegant solution. As addition of 39, shifts mean by 2, and addition of 15, shifts mean by 1 to the other side, we have the mean lying between 3915, and in a ratio of 2:1 39-15 = 24 24 divide by 3 is 8. Meaning mean of the n terms is 15+8 = 39-16 = 23 Now, from first statement, When a person aged 39 is adde...
medmcqa_1806
medmcqa
Which of the following is essential for tumor metastasis?
[ "Angiogenesis", "Tumorogenesis", "Apoptosis", "Inhibition of tyrosine kinase activity" ]
A
Metastasis is a complex series of steps in which cancer cells leave the original tumor site and migrate to other pas of the body the bloodstream or the lymphatic system. One of the critical events required for metastasis is the growth of a new network of blood vessels, called tumor angiogenesis.
pubmedqa_628
pubmedqa
Are lower fasting plasma glucose levels at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes associated with improved outcomes?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
openbookqa_565
openbookqa
What causes rock layers to fold on top of each other?
[ "construction", "Violent tremors", "earthworms", "tornados" ]
B
medmcqa_7374
medmcqa
Early age of sex is risk factor for
[ "Carcinoma cervix", "Carcinoma vulva", "Carcinoma vagina", "Carcinoma ovary" ]
A
Ans. A. Carcinoma cervixEarly Coitarche (early age of first intercourse) is a risk factor for carcinoma cervix.
aquarat_44185
aquarat
A sum of salary is distributed among A,B,C,D in the proportion of 2:3:4:6. If D gets $700 more than C, what is the B's share?
[ "A)$1050", "B)$2500", "C)$3000", "D)$3400" ]
A
Let the shares of A,B,C,D are 2x,3x,4x,6x 6x-4x = 700 x = 350 B's share = 3x = $1050 Answer is A
aquarat_684
aquarat
A bartender removed from a bottle a certain quantity of a drink which had 25 % ALCOHOL CONTENT and replaced the same quantity with another drink that had an alcohol content of 10%. The alcohol content in the drink after replacement is 20 % What the quantity of the drink that he replaced if there was 1 Litres of the dri...
[ "A)1/2", "B)1/3", "C)2/3", "D)3/5" ]
B
1 litre of drink = 1000 milliliters Let x be the quantity taken out We now have 1000 - x quantity of liquid => there is 0.25(1000-x) quantity of alcohol. --- (1) Now, we add x amount of alcohol from a 10% concentrate. It means 0.1x alcohol is added ---(2) Since it says final alcohol content in 1 litre of drink is 20% o...
arc_easy_1631
arc_easy
A vaccine can prevent a serious disease. When a new vaccine is developed, it is given to a small group of people. Why would it be important to test each vaccine on a small group of people before everyone can have one?
[ "to figure out how much the vaccine is worth", "to determine how the vaccine will affect people", "to understand how that disease affects the human body", "to find out how many people are affected by the disease" ]
B
qasc_4844
qasc
Where can mucus like organisms be found?
[ "the environment", "Contaminated wounds", "on food", "on rotting logs and compost" ]
D
aquarat_39198
aquarat
A lent Rs. 5000 to B for 2 years and Rs. 3000 to C for 4 years on simple interest at the same rate of interest and received Rs. 2640 in all from both of them as interest. The rate of interest per annum is?
[ "A)16%", "B)12%", "C)74%", "D)10%" ]
B
Let the rate be R% p.a. Then, (5000 * R * 2)/100 + (3000 * R * 4)/100 = 2640 100 R + 120 R = 2640 R = 12% Answer:B
aquarat_15824
aquarat
An amount of money is to be distributed among P, Q and R in the ratio of 5 : 8 : 12 respectively. If the total share of Q and R is four times that of P, what is definitely P’s share?
[ "A)3,000", "B)5,000", "C)8,000", "D)Data inadequate" ]
D
P : Q : R = 5 : 8 : 12 Total share of QandR/Share of P=8+12/5=20/5=4 So, we see that no new information has been given in the question and P’s share can’t be determined. Answer D