id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
arc_easy_2049
arc_easy
The principle of uniformitarianism states that most of the landscape of Earth was formed slowly and over a long period of time. Which occurrence of Earth is least supported by this principle?
[ "soil development", "volcanic eruption", "plate movement", "fossil formation" ]
B
aquarat_44987
aquarat
In what time will a train 200 meters long completely pass an electric pole, if it travels at a speed of 80kmph.
[ "A)7", "B)9", "C)5", "D)10" ]
B
Sol. Speed = [ 80x5/18] m/sec =22.2 m / sec. Time taken = (200/22.2)sec = 9 sec. Answer B
pubmedqa_611
pubmedqa
Should temperature be monitorized during kidney allograft preservation?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
openbookqa_678
openbookqa
A landslide has
[ "Multiple causes", "Unicorns", "Airplanes", "Fires" ]
A
mmlu_aux_5329
mmlu_auxiliary
We've talked about snails and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They're in their shells ---sleeping . Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will ...
[ "the snail's shell is very thin", "a snail can't see well", "the snail's nose is quite short", "the snail's body changes in different seasons" ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_3302
mmlu_auxiliary
A town in Oxfordshire has become the first in the UK to have biomethane gas from human waste piped to their homes for gas central heating and cooking. Up to 200 families in Didcot now receive the gas via the national gas power system. Head of energy and technology at British Gas, Martin Orrill, said customers wouldn't ...
[ "To digest the solid waste material.", "To help get rid of anaerobic bacteria.", "To help purify the biomethane.", "To speed up the digestion process." ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_4297
mmlu_auxiliary
Tiny monitoring devices have become an increasingly common way for scientists to study elusive animals that are difficult to track on a day-to-day basis. However, now it seems that smart. seals have caught on to the trick and are using it to their advantage to catch fish! To find out if that is true, a team of research...
[ "They have acoustic tags attached to them.", "They have better hearing than normal seals.", "They have been trained to recognize acoustic tags.", "They were not born in the ocean." ]
D
null
aquarat_10323
aquarat
The perimeter of a rhombus is 68 cm and one of its diagonals is 16 cm. Find its area?
[ "A)247", "B)240", "C)249", "D)244" ]
B
4a = 68 => a = 17 172 – 82 = 152 1/2 * 16 * 30 = 240 Answer: B
openbookqa_2448
openbookqa
Which would likely displace a family of chipmunks?
[ "wind", "thunder", "rain", "mall construction" ]
D
aquarat_42895
aquarat
The credit card and a global payment processing companies have been suffering losses for some time now. A well known company recently announced its quarterly results. According to the results, the revenue fell to $42.0 billion from $69.0 billion, a year ago. By what percent did the revenue fall?
[ "A)20.8", "B)30.4", "C)31.8", "D)39.1" ]
D
$69-$42=27$ (27/69)*100=39.13% ANSWER:D
medmcqa_5378
medmcqa
Battle's sign is:TN 11
[ "Hemorrhage around eyes", "Mastoid ecchymosis", "Umbilical ecchymosis", "Vaginal ecchymosis" ]
B
Ans. Mastoid ecchymosis
qasc_868
qasc
bacteria have no membrane-bound organelles and lack what?
[ "nucleus", "epidermal", "Joules", "alveoli" ]
A
aquarat_28995
aquarat
A box contains 3 blue marbles, 4 red, 6 green marbles and 2 yellow marbles. If three marbles are drawn what is the probability that one is yellow and two are red?
[ "A)P(E)=12/455", "B)12/458", "C)12/487", "D)12/456" ]
A
Given that there are three blue marbles, four red marbles, six green marbles and two yellow marbles. When three marbles are drawn , the probability that one is yellow and two are red = (2 * 4 * 3 * 3 * 2)/(1 * 2 * 15 * 14 * 13) = 12/455 Answer:A
aquarat_43797
aquarat
If (2^x)(3^y) = 324, where x and y are positive integers, then (2^x-1)(3^y-2) equals:
[ "A)16", "B)18", "C)48", "D)96" ]
B
So I would start attacking this problem by quickly performing the prime factorization of 288. With that it is easy to count the 5 twos and the 2 threes that are the prime factors. So x=2, y=4. now quickly 2^1(3^2)=18. Than answer should be number 2. B
aquarat_34218
aquarat
The arithmetic mean of set G is zero. If H = {-2.22; -1.96; -1.68; 1.62; 1.94; 2.16} is the subset of G consisting of all those elements in G which are more than two but less than three standard deviations away from the arithmetic mean of G, what could be equal to the standard deviation of G?
[ "A)0.54", "B)0.77", "C)0.82", "D)0.97" ]
B
This is a fairly straightforward question that can be solved quickly by just applying the options We are provided with Mean, m= 0 and H = {-2.22; -1.96; -1.68; 1.62; 1.94; 2.16} is the subset of S H consists of all those elements in G that are more than 2 but less than 3 GDs away from the arithmetic mean of G If an ele...
aquarat_38552
aquarat
A fair coin is tossed 11 times. What is the probability of getting more heads than tails in 11 tosses?
[ "A)1/2", "B)63/128", "C)4/7", "D)61/256" ]
A
On each toss, the probability of getting a head is 1/2 and the probability of getting a tail is 1/2. There is no way to get the same number of heads and tails on an odd number of tosses. There will either be more heads or more tails. Then there must be more heads on half of the possible outcomes and more tails on half ...
aquarat_45015
aquarat
P alone can complete a piece of work in 12 days. Work done by Q alone in one day is equal to one-third of the work done by P alone in one day. In how many days can the work be completed if P and Q work together?
[ "A)6 (1/4) days", "B)9 days", "C)7 (3/4) days", "D)8 days" ]
B
Work done by P alone in one day = 1/12th of the total work done by Q alone in one day = 1/3(of that done by P in one day) = 1/3(1/12 of the total) = 1/36 of the total. Work done by P and Q, working together in one day = 1/12 + 1/36 = 4/36=1/9 of the total They would take 9 days to complete the work working together. AN...
medmcqa_6361
medmcqa
Which of the following drug can cause thyroid dysfunction ?
[ "Amiodarone", "Ampicillin", "Ibutilide", "Acyclovir" ]
A
qasc_3973
qasc
Solar panels have what in common with green plants?
[ "they grow", "energy capture from the sun", "convert sunlight into electric", "they're green" ]
B
medmcqa_2823
medmcqa
During bilateral adrenalectomy, intraoperative dose of hydrocoisone should be given after
[ "Opening the abdomen", "Ligation of left adrenal vein", "Ligation of right adrenal vein", "Excision of both adrenal glands" ]
D
"Patients undergoing surgery for a primary adrenal adenoma secreting glucocoicoids require preoperative and postoperative steroids due to suppression of the contralateral adrenal gland. Duration of steroid therapy is determined by the ACTH stimulation test. Exogenous steroids may be needed for up to 2 years but are nee...
qasc_4908
qasc
What can cause landslides?
[ "The flow of water", "loose soil", "Drought", "deforestation" ]
A
mmlu_aux_5205
mmlu_auxiliary
One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations was Charles Darwin . He was born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out with...
[ "having medical classes", "the work of a minister", "sailing around the world", "science and nature" ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_3117
mmlu_auxiliary
As a young man, Paul Beier hiked in the mountains of California. Since then, he has decided to choose his career as a wildlife protector. He went to school to learn more first of all. After he earned his doctor's degree, he eagerly signed up for a job studying cougars , which once lived throughout the United States, b...
[ "Their moving routine was made secure.", "Their food was provided by humans.", "Their number increased rapidly afterwards.", "They were visited by many foreigners." ]
A
null
qasc_5999
qasc
What does food consist of?
[ "mostly carbon", "solid, liquid, gas", "mostly arsenic", "mostly hydrogen" ]
A
qasc_6921
qasc
What does the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth 's oceans cause?
[ "kite surfing", "erosion", "currents", "fishing" ]
C
aquarat_4952
aquarat
The sum of the first 30 positive even integers is 930. What is the sum of the first 30 odd integers?
[ "A)930", "B)900", "C)960", "D)975" ]
B
Sum of first n even numbers = n(n+1) =930 Sum of first n odd numbers = n^2 = 30*30 = 900 (here n=30) Answer : B
aquarat_33739
aquarat
A theater charges $12 for seats in the orchestra and $8 for seats in the balcony. On a certain night, a total of 350 tickets were sold for a total cost of $3,320. How many more tickets were sold that night for seats in the balcony than for seats in the orchestra?
[ "A)90", "B)110", "C)120", "D)130" ]
A
Orchestra Seats - a Balcony Seats - b a+b = 350 and 12a + 8b = 3320 Solving equations simultaneously (Multiply Equation 1 with 8 and subtract from second equation) 4a = 3320 - 8*350 = 3320 - 2800 = 520 i.e. a = 130 and b = 350-130 = 220 More seats in balcony than orchestra = b-a = 220 - 130 = 90 Answer: option A
mmlu_aux_5083
mmlu_auxiliary
Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate .Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese fly in noisy, "V"-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals stay active in winter. They must cha...
[ "How Do Animals Spend the Winter?", "Why Do Animals Spend the Winter?", "How Do Living Things Get Food in Winter?", "Where Do Living Things Move in Winter?" ]
A
null
medmcqa_1218
medmcqa
Treatment in post operative shivering?
[ "Pethidine", "Piritramide", "Methadone", "Pentazocine" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pethidine Post-anaesthesia shivering (PAS) Post anaesthesia (post operative) shivering occurs in 40% of patients recovering from general anaesthesia. Some time it is preceded by central hypothermia and peripheral vasoconstriction, indicating that it is a thermoregulatory mechanism Pethidine is most ef...
mmlu_aux_3299
mmlu_auxiliary
Americans love dogs, all types of dogs: small dogs, big dogs, lapdogs . Each year, people spend billions of dollars on their four-legged pals, making sure the lovable dogs have enough food to eat and lots of toys to play with. Dogs love people, too. They lick their faces, protect their homes. Where did these four-legg...
[ "Asia", "Africa", "Europe", "South America" ]
A
null
qasc_736
qasc
what are heterotrophs?
[ "sheep", "cats", "toads", "small" ]
B
medmcqa_3774
medmcqa
Which of the following statements is false about Brucella?
[ "It causes undulant /Malta / Mediterranean fever", "Is is gram negative coccobacilli", "It can be killed by pasteurisation", "It is a strict anaerobe" ]
D
Brucellae are strict aerobes and do not grow anaerobically. Brucellae consists of very small, non-motile, aerobic, Gram-negative coccobacillus that grows poorly on ordinary media and has little fermentative powers. Ref: Textbook of microbiology; Ananthanarayana and paniker's; 10th edition; Pg:345
aquarat_828
aquarat
When x is divided by y, the quotient is z with remainder f. Which of the following is equal to f?
[ "A)yz – x", "B)y/xβˆ’z", "C)x – y – z", "D)x – yz" ]
D
(x/y)=z(+f) (18/8)=2(+2) x-yz which is 18-(8*2)=2 Answer is D
aquarat_27026
aquarat
A women walking at 4 Kmph reaches her office 8 minutes late. If she walks at 6 Kmph, she reaches there 8 minutes earlier. How far is the office from her house?
[ "A)2 1/5 Km", "B)3 1/5 Km", "C)4 1/3 Km", "D)5 Km" ]
B
Formula = S1*S2/S2-S1 * T1+T2/60 = 4*6/2 * 16/6 = 24/2 * 16/60 = 8 * 2/5 = 16/5 = 3 1/5 Km B)
arc_challenge_547
arc_challenge
A new battery claims that it "lasts twice as long as competing batteries under the same loading conditions." Which comparison of the battery with competing batteries would validate this claim?
[ "It is twice as large.", "It contains more electrons.", "It stores more chemical energy.", "It destroys less energy when used." ]
C
arc_challenge_999
arc_challenge
Of these research projects, which is the best choice for a student who is interested in environmental issues to study?
[ "making cars run on less fuel", "finding more sites for copper mines", "making ocean liners bigger and faster", "replacing human workers with robots" ]
A
qasc_2836
qasc
What needs to grow for paper to be made?
[ "paper", "books", "trees", "birds" ]
C
medmcqa_9794
medmcqa
An acute apical abscess is usually a result of:
[ "Periodontal pocket", "Occlusal interference", "Necrotic pulp", "Chronic gingivitis" ]
C
openbookqa_1525
openbookqa
A person wanting to avoid polluting the air will, when considering vehicles, choose
[ "a four-wheeler", "a truck", "a convertible", "a tricycle" ]
D
aquarat_6004
aquarat
The value of ((x – y)Β³ + (y - z)Β³ + (z – x)Β³)/(21 (x – y) (y – z) (z – x)) is equal to :
[ "A)0", "B)1/12", "C)1/7", "D)1/4" ]
C
Since (x – y) + (y – z) + (z – x) = 0, so (x – y)Β³ + (y – z)Β³ + (z – x)Β³= 3 (x – y) (y – z) (z – x). (3 (x – y) (y – z) (z – x))/(21(x – y) (y – z) (z – x)) = 1/7. ANSWER:C
mmlu_aux_3482
mmlu_auxiliary
Some spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water. This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed. Although it is one of the ...
[ "convince readers that spiders are dangerous", "indicate that the grass water spider is endangered", "list all of the spiders that can be found in New Zealand", "describe the characteristics of the grass water spider" ]
D
null
qasc_3890
qasc
What are chemical messengers?
[ "Acids", "photons", "androgens", "basic" ]
C
medmcqa_4771
medmcqa
When the black band of a CPITN probe is completely visible while in gingival sulcus, it means
[ "The individual has advanced periodontal disease", "The individual has pockets between 4 and 5 mm", "The individual needs comprehensive periodontal surgery", "The individual has calculus and needs scaling and oral hygiene instructions" ]
D
aquarat_7759
aquarat
What least value should be replaced by * in 223431* so the number become divisible by 5
[ "A)0", "B)4", "C)5", "D)6" ]
A
Explanation: Trick: Number is divisible by 5, if last digit is 0 or 5 so that least number is 0. Answer: Option A
medmcqa_878
medmcqa
The following are adverse effects of SSRIs except
[ "Weight changes", "Diarrhoea", "Delayed ejaculation", "Galactorrhea" ]
D
Galactorrhea is a side effect of hyperprolactinemia is not usually seen with SSRIs Side effects of SSRIs include weight changes, delayed ejaculation,diarrhoea,bleeding , discontinuation syndrome,insomnia. Ref: KD Tripathi 8th ed.
aquarat_4454
aquarat
Car E and Car Y traveled the same 80-mile route. If Car E took 2 hours and Car Y traveled at an average speed that was 50 percent faster than the average speed of Car E, how many hours did it take Car Y to travel the route?
[ "A) 2/3", "B) 1", "C) 4/3", "D) 8/5" ]
C
The speed of car E is (distance)/(time) = 80/2 = 40 miles per hour. The speed of car Y = 3/2*40 = 60 miles per hour --> (time) = (distance)/(speed) = 80/60 = 4/3 hours. Answer: C. Or: to cover the same distance at 3/2 as fast rate 2/3 as much time is needed --> (time)*2/3 = 2*2/3 = 4/3 hours. Answer: C.
medmcqa_6073
medmcqa
Which one of the following immunoglobulins constitutes the antigen binding component of B-cell receptor -a) IgAb) IgDc) IgMd) lgG
[ "a", "bc", "ac", "ad" ]
B
B cells display immunoglobulin molecules on their surface. These immunoglobulins serve as receptors for a specific antigen, so that each B cell can respond to only one antigen or a closely related group of antigens. All immature B cells carry Ig M immunoglobulins on their surface and most also early Ig D. Combination o...
aquarat_48934
aquarat
here are 6 periods in each working day of a school. In how many ways can one organize 5 subjects such that each subject is allowed at least one period?
[ "A)4561", "B)3564", "C)1542", "D)1800" ]
D
5 subjects can be arranged in 6 periods in 6P5 ways. Any of the 5 subjects can be organized in the remaining period (5C1 ways). Two subjects are alike in each of the arrangement. So we need to divide by 2! to avoid overcounting. Total number of arrangements = 6P5Γ— 5C1 /2!=1800 Ans: D
aquarat_32905
aquarat
A sum of Rs.42000 is divided into three parts such that the simple interests accrued on them for three, six and seven years respectively may be equal. Find the amount deposited for 6 years.
[ "A)9000", "B)5000", "C)14000", "D)7000" ]
D
Let the amounts be x, y, z in ascending order of value. As the interest rate and interest accrued are same for 3 years 6 years and 7 years i.e. 3x = 6y = 7z = k. L.C.M. of 3,6,7 = 42 So x:y:z: = 14000 : 7000 :6000 The amount deposited for 6 years = 7000 ANSWER:D
openbookqa_796
openbookqa
Camouflage is used by entities for hunting
[ "air", "trees", "vittles", "water" ]
C
aquarat_43624
aquarat
A can work four times as fast as B. Together they can finish a job in 12 days. In how many days can A complete the job alone?
[ "A)14", "B)15", "C)16", "D)17" ]
B
B's rate is x and A's rate is 4x. x + 4x = 1/12 x = 1/60 A's rate is 4x = 1/15 A can complete the job in 15 days. The answer is B.
openbookqa_1116
openbookqa
A puddle after a rain will eventually
[ "leave to town", "jump for joy", "recede from warmth", "burn with acid" ]
C
medmcqa_2278
medmcqa
Ministry covering ESI:
[ "Ministry of health", "Ministry of Home", "Ministry of Human Resource Development", "Ministry of Labour" ]
D
ESI act is an impoant measure of social security and health insurance in India. Administration: The Union Ministry of Labour is the Chairman of ESI corporation. Secretary to Govt. of India Ministry of Labour is Vice-Chairman of ESI.
arc_challenge_473
arc_challenge
Sodium, Na, is in the same group as
[ "Ne.", "Mg.", "Ca.", "K." ]
D
qasc_1271
qasc
what keeps humans warm?
[ "Animal fur", "Solar energy", "wind", "radiation" ]
D
aquarat_1213
aquarat
How much time will take for an amount of Rs. 410 to yield Rs. 81 as interest at 4.5% per annum of simple interest?
[ "A)4 years 4 months", "B)4 years", "C)3 years", "D)9 years" ]
A
Time = (100 * 81) / (410 * 4.5) = 4 years 4 months Answer: A
aquarat_20748
aquarat
9 business executives and 7 chairmen meet at a conference. If each business executive shakes the hand of every other business executive and every chairman once, and each chairman shakes the hand of each of the business executives but not the other chairmen, how many handshakes would take place?
[ "A)144", "B)131", "C)99", "D)90" ]
C
there are 9 business exec and in each handshake 2 business execs are involved. hence 9C2=36 Also, each of 9 exec will shake hand with every 7 other chairmen for total of 63 handshake. total=36+63=99 ANS: C
medmcqa_3318
medmcqa
All the following enzymes activity is increased in fasting state except
[ "Acetyl CoA carboxylase", "Carnitine acyl transferase", "Phospho enol pyruvate carboxykinase", "Pyruvate carboxylase" ]
A
MetabolismRegulatory enzymesLipid metabolism Fatty acid oxidation Carnitine acyltransferase 1KetogenesisHMG CoA synthaseLipolysis Hormone-sensitive lipaseCarbohydrate metabolism Glycogenolysis Glycogen phosphorylase Gluconeogenesis Pyruvate carboxylase Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)Fructose1,6 bisphosphatas...
medmcqa_6383
medmcqa
What is the best method for confirming amyloidosis :-
[ "Colonoscopy", "Sigmoidoscopy", "Rectal biopsy", "Tongue biopsy" ]
C
Answer is C (Rectal biopsy): Rectal biopsy is single best answer amongst the options provided. The systemic amyloidosis offer a choice of biopsy sites. Abdominal fat aspirates or renal or rectal biopsies are often preferred'. - Harrison
aquarat_33948
aquarat
270 students appeared for an examination, of which 252 passed. What is the pass percentage?
[ "A)93(1/3)%", "B)93(2/3)%", "C)92(2/3)%", "D)92%" ]
A
Explanation : Pass percentage = (252/270) Γ— 100 = 2520/27 = 280/3 = 93(1/3)% Answer : Option A
medmcqa_7045
medmcqa
7Which is the most prominent spinous process?
[ "T1", "C7", "C6", "L5" ]
B
C7 is most prominent spinous process seen at the neck region just above T 1 veebrae BD CHAURASIA HUMAN ANATOMY Vol 3
medmcqa_4752
medmcqa
An adult presented with hematemesis and upper abdominal pain. Endoscopy revealed a growth at the pyloric antrum of the stomach. CT scan showed growth involving the pyloric antrum without infiltration or invasion into surrounding structures and no evidence of distant metastasis. At laparotomy neoplastic growth was obser...
[ "Closure of the abdomen", "Antrectp, u amd vagotomy", "Paial gastrectomy + Distal pancreatectomy", "Paial gastrectomy + Distal pancreatectomy + splenectomy" ]
C
Palliative procedures like palliative paial gastrectomy, anterior gastrojejunostomy, Devine's exclusion procedure, luminal stenting in proximal inoperable growths, chemotherapy are used in inoperable cases. * In early carcinoma proper lymph nodal clearance is impoant. Antrectomy is also called as hemi-gastrectomy. Remo...
mmlu_aux_3642
mmlu_auxiliary
Until recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the ...
[ "to transplant human organs", "to make artificial hearts and eyes", "to produce drugs without side effects", "to make something as good as human skin" ]
B
null
aquarat_9681
aquarat
What is the smallest possible common multiple of three integers, all larger than 26?
[ "A)27", "B)54.", "C)846.", "D)19,656" ]
A
The Least common positive multiple would be for the immediate least number(s) after 26 i.e 27. Since nowhere is it stated that the three integers must be different, the integers could be 27,27 and 27... leading to least possible positive common multiple to be 27. Answer A.
qasc_7897
qasc
What does decomposition do to plants?
[ "Helps them grow", "Distracts them", "Scares them", "nutrients" ]
A
arc_easy_331
arc_easy
In 2004 the Hubble space telescope captured images of distant star clusters, each containing about a million stars. These star clusters were most likely part of which structure?
[ "a black hole", "a galaxy", "a nebula", "a solar system" ]
B
aquarat_33249
aquarat
Four person are chosen at random form a group of 3 men, 2 women and 4 children. The chance that exactly 2 of them are children, is:
[ "A)10/21", "B)20/21", "C)17/21", "D)19/21" ]
A
Number of ways of choosing 4 persons out of 9 =9c4 =126 No.of ways of choosing 2 children out of 4 and 2 persons out of (3+2)= (4c2+5c2) =60 P(E)=60/126 =10/21 ANSWE A 10/21
mmlu_aux_3631
mmlu_auxiliary
Britain's seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet's wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010. The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardens--one of the oldest botanical gardens--will officially place the 24,200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild ...
[ "The global partnership of collecting wild plant species.", "The temperature condition of the wild plant species in the bank.", "The government's support for the seed bank project by giving money.", "Scientists' concern on the extinct wild plant species." ]
C
null
medmcqa_2226
medmcqa
GTT in pregnancy is indicated when if fasting blood sugar is above-
[ "80gm/100ml", "85gm/l00ml", "90gm/l00ml", "95gm/100ml" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., 95gm/100ml Indications of GITo Fasting glycosuria on one occasion before 20th week & 2 or more occasions thereafter,o Following a positive screening test.o If fasting blood sugar exceeds 95mg / 100ml or if that after 2 hours of ingestion of lOO'gm (WHO-75) glucose is more than 120mg/100ml.o However if...
pubmedqa_828
pubmedqa
Does use of hydrophilic guidewires significantly improve technical success rates of peripheral PTA?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
C
medmcqa_1539
medmcqa
Mac Callum plaques in rheumatic hea disease are
[ "Left atrium", "Left ventricle", "Right atrium", "Right ventricle" ]
A
Mac Callum's plaques is a condition featuring the thickening of left atrium's wall and its endocardial wall above the mitral valve due to fibrosis. It is one complication of chronic rheumatic hea disease. Other complications of chronic rheumatic hea disease are valvular effect (stenosis, insufficiency or can be both), ...
aquarat_30758
aquarat
When p is divided by 9, the remainder is 4. All of the following are possible values of p, except for which of the following?
[ "A)13", "B)31", "C)49", "D)55" ]
D
If a number is divisible by 9, the sum of its digits must be divisible by 9. --> If a number leaves a remainder 4 when divided by 9 the sum of its digits must be 4. 55 Answer: D
aquarat_30709
aquarat
The current of a stream at 1 kmph. A motor boat goes 35 km upstream and back to the starting point in 12 hours. The speed of the motor boat in still water is?
[ "A)6 kmph", "B)9 kmph", "C)7 kmph", "D)5 kmph" ]
A
S = 1 M = x DS = x + 1 US = x - 1 35/(x + 1) + 35/(x - 1) = 12 x = 6 Answer:A
mmlu_aux_4504
mmlu_auxiliary
Imagine putting some bacteria in the freezer and taking them out millions of years later to find that they are still alive. That would be similar to what happened recently, when scientists brought eight-million-year-old bacteria back to life -- simply by thawing them out. The ancient bacteria were found frozen in the w...
[ "global warming", "bacteria's genetic diversity", "glacier melting", "biological diversity" ]
C
null
mmlu_aux_2276
mmlu_auxiliary
While the presence of rats in homes may cause anxiety and annoyance, they rarely result in driving out the residents. But is exactly what happened to the inhabitants of the 10squaremile Hawadax Island off the coast of Alaska, almost 230 years ago. Now thanks to a fiveyear effort by scientists, the terribly silent "Rat ...
[ "this island was treeless", "they nested randomly", "they reproduced too rapidly", "their chicks were extremely weak" ]
A
null
aquarat_31291
aquarat
The sector of a circle has radius of 21 cm and central angle 130o. Find its perimeter?
[ "A)91.5 cm", "B)89.6 cm", "C)91.8 cm", "D)92.5 cm" ]
B
Perimeter of the sector = length of the arc + 2(radius) = (130/360 * 2 * 22/7 * 21) + 2(21) = 47.6 + 42 = 89.6 cm Answer:B
mmlu_aux_2182
mmlu_auxiliary
Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more. And this stands to reason, if you' re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! Strain order for tourism to reach its full potential there' s going to be a need for orbital accommodation--or space hotels. What would a space hotel a...
[ "The gravitational pull", "The special views.", "The relaxation in a bar.", "The space walk." ]
B
null
aquarat_2636
aquarat
A beggar on the street can make one cigarette out of every 6 cigarette butts he finds. After one whole day of searching and checking public ashtrays the beggar finds a total of 72 cigarette butts. How many cigarettes can he make and smoke from the butts he found?
[ "A)4", "B)10", "C)14", "D)16" ]
C
If the begger can make a whole cigarette from 6 butts then he can make 12 cigarettes from the 72 he found. Once he smokes those, he then will have another 12 butts, which gives him enough to make another 2 cigarettes 12+2=14. A total of 14.
mmlu_aux_3199
mmlu_auxiliary
Billionaire Dennis Tito, tired of being told that we can't send humans to Mars just yet, on Wednesday revealed his scheme for launching two astronauts to the red planet as early as December 2017. Titled "Inspiration Mars," the flyby mission would exploit a rare line of Earth and Mars that minimizes the time and the fue...
[ "in a business newspaper", "from VOA on Technology Report", "in a textbook for pupils", "in a fashion magazine" ]
B
null
aquarat_19023
aquarat
A sells an article to B at a profit of 10% B sells the article back to A at a loss of 10%. In this transaction:
[ "A)A neither losses nor gains", "B)A makes a profit of 11%", "C)A makes a profit of 20%", "D)B loses 20%" ]
B
Solution: First Method Let CP was 100 for A originally. A sells article to B at 10% profit, CP for B = 100 + 10% of 100 = 110. Now, B sells it A again with loss 10%. Now, CP for A this time = 110 - 10% of 110 = 99. A makes Profit = 110 - 99 = 11. %profit for A = (11*100)/100 = 10%. Second Method It could be easily show...
pubmedqa_563
pubmedqa
Memory-provoked rCBF-SPECT as a diagnostic tool in Alzheimer's disease?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_3797
mmlu_auxiliary
What do butterfly wings have to do with computer screens? What do birds have to do with high speed trains? These may sound like strange things to put together. But scientists, inventors, and designers are doing just that. They are learning from nature to create new technology. The word biomimicry combines two words: ...
[ "biomimcry works harmoniously with nature", "the fast development of modern technology", "how biomimcry changes our life", "how nature inspires scientists" ]
A
null
qasc_600
qasc
What may bend light rays?
[ "fibers", "prism", "an ion", "sun" ]
B
medmcqa_6813
medmcqa
Congenital hea disease is most likely in the newborn of mothers suffering from all except
[ "Systemic lupus erythematosus", "Rheumatoid ahritis", "Diabetes in pregnancy", "Congenital hea disease of the mother" ]
B
Effects of SLE on pregnancy : Risks of lupus rash,anemia, leukopenia, thromboctopenia and renal failure are increased. They are increased risks of First trimester miscarriage,lupus nephritis, reccurent DVT,PIH, Prematurity,IUGR and stillbihs. Neonatal lupus syndrome is due to crossing of maternal lupus antibodies(anti-...
mmlu_aux_2901
mmlu_auxiliary
When Dr Jane Goodall was a kid growing up in England, she dreamed of one day living among wild animals. That opportunity came when Goodall was 26 years old. Goodall moved to the African country and spent 25 years there. What she learned about chimpanzees fascinated people all over the world. After studying animals...
[ "her career as a biologist", "the development of her research", "her new book and her advice to kids", "her recent trip to Africa" ]
B
null
aquarat_25639
aquarat
A farmer used 1,034 acres of land for beans, wheat, and corn in the ratio of 5 : 2 : 4, respectively. How many E acres were used for corn?
[ "A) 188", "B) 258", "C) 376", "D) 470" ]
C
consider 5x acres of land used for bean consider 2x acres of land used for wheat consider 4x acres of land used for corn Total given is 1034 acres 11x =1034 x = 94 land used for corn E= 4 * 94 = 376 correct option - C
aquarat_43916
aquarat
A truck driver starts with the speed of 70 kmph with the truck driver decreasing speed every two hours by 10 kmph. The truck driver's speed does not drop below 50 kmph. In how many hours will it take the truck driver to travel 500 kms?
[ "A)480 minutes", "B)492 minutes", "C)504 minutes", "D)528 minutes" ]
D
Distance covered in first two hours = 70 Γƒβ€” 2 = 140 km Distance covered in next two hours = 60 Γƒβ€” 2 = 120 km Distance covered in next two hours = 50 Γƒβ€” 2 = 100 km Distance covered in next two hours = 50 Γƒβ€” 2 = 100 km Distance covered in first eight hours 140 + 120 + 100 + 100 = 460 km Remaining distance = 500 Γ’β‚¬β€œ 460 =...
medmcqa_5347
medmcqa
In exhausted child with severe bronchiolitis, for every 10 mm Hg increase in PCO2, how many milliEq of bicarbonate will increase:-
[ "2", "4", "8", "1" ]
D
Bronchiolitis is most common type of acute lower respiratory tract infections in children and young infants. Most common causative agent is respiratory syncytial virus. It's mostly seen in age group 6months to 3years C/F hyperinflated chest, respiratory distress of varying degree, hypoxia. Rx is mainly suppoive as no r...
medmcqa_1830
medmcqa
Uterine-cervix ratio up to 10 years of age:
[ "3:02", "2:01", "3:01", "1:02" ]
D
The relationship of the length of the cervix and that of the body of uterus varies with age.
arc_easy_711
arc_easy
Which of the following is a living component of a desert in California?
[ "low rainfall", "hot temperature", "polar bear", "horned lizard" ]
D
aquarat_31276
aquarat
The average of first 15 natural numbers is?
[ "A)7", "B)8", "C)9", "D)10" ]
B
Sum of 15 natural no. = 240/2 = 120 Average = 120/15 = 8 Answer:B
medmcqa_9346
medmcqa
The following drugs can be used for the management of status asthmaticus EXCEPT: September 2012
[ "Magnesium sulphate", "Montelukast", "Coicosteroid", "Adrenaline" ]
B
Ans. B i.e. Montelukast
arc_challenge_713
arc_challenge
Based on the Doppler effect, the electromagnetic waves reaching Earth from a galaxy that is moving away from Earth would be expected to
[ "experience an increase in their amplitude.", "experience an increase in frequency.", "experience a decrease from transverse waves to longitudinal waves.", "experience a decrease in frequency." ]
D
aquarat_14707
aquarat
You collect baseball cards. Suppose you start out with 11. Maria takes half of one more than the number of baseball cards you have. Since you're nice, you give Peter 1 baseball card. Since his father makes baseball cards, Paul decides to triple your baseball cards. How many baseball cards do you have at the end?
[ "A)12", "B)18", "C)19", "D)20" ]
A
Solution Start with 11 baseball cards. Maria takes half of one more than the number of baseball cards you have. So Maria takes half of 11 + 1 which is 6, so you're left with 11 - 6 = 5. Peter takes 1 baseball card from you: 5 - 1 = 4 baseball cards. Paul triples the number of baseball cards you have: 4 Γƒβ€” 3 = 12 baseba...
medmcqa_6445
medmcqa
Xanthurenic acid in the urine is suggestive of deficiency of which vitamin?
[ "Vitamin B6", "Vitamin B12", "Folic acid", "Thiamine" ]
A
Xanthurenic acid is formed in the side reaction of kynurenine. Kynurenine which is a intermediate of tryptophan metabolism requires vitamin B6 dependent enzyme kynureinase for its normal metabolism. In pyridoxine(Vit B6) deficiency kynurenine is metabolized to xanthurenic acid which is excreted unchanged in urine. Ref:...
qasc_7193
qasc
What does the process of urination require?
[ "aerobic capacity", "relaxation of muscles", "the looseness of soil", "sunlight" ]
B
openbookqa_714
openbookqa
What is an example of if an organism becomes too hot then that organism may die?
[ "a dog panting under the hot sun", "a bear shedding fur to cool off", "an earthworm drying up on a sidewalk", "a bird stopping to rest after a long flight" ]
C
mmlu_aux_4263
mmlu_auxiliary
For the first time, researchers have discovered that some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients. New research shows that they catch and kill small insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the insects are killed and fall to the ground. P...
[ "evolution of species", "helps from other garden plants", "artificial cultivation", "nutrients preserved in rich soil" ]
A
null
aquarat_48862
aquarat
If Rs.3250 be divided among Ram, Shyam and Mohan in the ratio of 1/2:1/3:1/4 then the share of each are?
[ "A)Ram = Rs.1500, Shyam = Rs.1000, Mohan = Rs.750", "B)Ram = Rs.2500, Shyam = Rs.500, Mohan = Rs.250", "C)Ram = Rs.1200, Shyam = Rs.1300, Mohan = Rs.750", "D)Ram = Rs.1600, Shyam = Rs.1350, Mohan = Rs.760" ]
A
Explanation: 1/2:1/3:1/4 = 6:4:3 Ram = 6/13 * 3250 = 1500 Shyam = 4/13 * 3250 = 1000 Mohan = 3/13 * 3250 = 750 ANSWER IS A
aquarat_10852
aquarat
On a sum of money, the S.I. for 2 years is $600, while the C.I. is $615, the rate of interest being the same in both the cases. The rate of interest is?
[ "A)4%", "B)5%", "C)6%", "D)7%" ]
B
Difference in C.I. and S.I for 2 years = $615 - $600 = $15 S.I for one year = $300 S.I. on $300 for 1 year = $15 Rate = (100 * 15)/(300) = 5% The answer is B.