id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_5057 | mmlu_auxiliary | Elephants have very strong legs.Their legs are like trees.They usually walk slowly because they are so big,but they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle usually stay together in big families.Usually one old elephant leads them.The others follow their leader.They usually move about at night,looking fo... | [
"they are very big",
"they are quiet",
"they are very strong",
"they want to eat leaves along the way"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_4486 | mmlu_auxiliary | Scientists have not come close to understanding all the different kinds of life on the planet, but US researcher Craig Venter is already working on creating the first artificial life. Venter and his researchers made a breakthrough this August. They successfully moved the DNA of one type of bacteria to a yeast cell, c... | [
"Venter and his team are the only scientists trying to create artificial life",
"The experiment was based on research into different kinds of life on Earth",
"A new type of bacteria was created in January",
"All scientists are not in favor of the research"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_4910 | medmcqa | A patient treated for infeility with clomiphene citrate presents with sudden onset of abdominal pain and distension with ascites the probable cause is | [
"Uterine repture",
"Ectopic pregnancy rupture",
"Multifetal pregnancy",
"Hyperstimulation syndrome"
] | D | Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome It is an iatrogenic complication of ovulation induction with exogenous gonadotropins and clomiphene-induced cycles Charecteristic feature of OHSS is an increase in capillary permeability resulting in fluid shift from intravascular to extravascular spaces Mechanism of Action Probably me... |
aquarat_12371 | aquarat | If there are 6 seats and 2 students, in how many ways can they be seated? | [
"A)25",
"B)30",
"C)35",
"D)40"
] | B | The first student has 6 choices and the second student has 5 choices.
The number of ways to sit is 6*5 = 30.
The answer is B. |
aquarat_47436 | aquarat | The average of 50 numbers is 38. If two numbers 45 and 55 are discarded, the average of the remaining set of numbers is | [
"A)38.5",
"B)37.5",
"C)37.0",
"D)36.5"
] | B | Average of the remaining set of numbers
[50 x 38 - (45 + 55)] / (50 - 2)
= (1900 - 100) / 48
= 37.5
ANSWER:B |
aquarat_7376 | aquarat | A shipment of 7 television sets contains 2 black-and-white sets and 6 color sets. If 2 television sets are to be chosen at random from this shipment, what is the probability that at least 1 of the 2 sets chosen will be a black-and-white set? | [
"A)1/7",
"B)1/4",
"C)6/21",
"D)11/28"
] | C | I get 6/21, which is not in the answer choices.
the probability of getting at least one b/w TV is 1-(the probability of getting 2 color TVs)
1-C(6,2)/C(7/2)=6/21
C |
qasc_5163 | qasc | Which gland has the largest impact on human metabolism? | [
"three",
"Pituitary",
"Energy",
"Chlorophyll"
] | B | |
aquarat_8238 | aquarat | When 17 is divided by the positive integer k, the remainder is 3, for how many different values of k is this true? | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | B | This means that 14 must be a multiple of k.
The factors of 14 are 1, 2, 7, and 14.
Out of these, k can be 7 and 14.
The answer is B. |
qasc_2144 | qasc | where does being buried under soil and mud change peat into coal through extreme heat and pressure over a long period of time? | [
"watershed",
"alluvial",
"wetland",
"deltas"
] | C | |
qasc_3605 | qasc | How does glucose cause food to taste? | [
"energy",
"sweet",
"Energy.",
"like candy"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2595 | mmlu_auxiliary | How would you like to brush a crocodile's teeth? Or give a shark a bath? Cats are well-known for the way they keep themselves clean by licking , but other animals have their own ways to stay clean as well. And tidiness can be important for their survival. Even cockroaches have to keep their feelers clean to help them ... | [
"living with parasites",
"replacing their skin and fur naturally",
"climbing trees or rocks",
"having a bath in a river or lake"
] | B | null |
aquarat_2725 | aquarat | The contents of a certain box consist of 24 lemons and 30 kiwis. How many kiwis must be added to the box so that exactly 30% of the pieces of fruit in the box will be lemons? | [
"A) 24",
"B) 26",
"C) 30",
"D) 46"
] | B | lemons = ( lemons + kiwi + x)*0.3
24 = (30 + 24 + x)*0.3
x = 26.
Answer: B. |
pubmedqa_296 | pubmedqa | The nurse cystoscopist: a feasible option? | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2917 | openbookqa | When the Platypus emerges and new life into the pouch it has been | [
"died",
"birthed",
"flown",
"ran"
] | B | |
openbookqa_3280 | openbookqa | It is easiest for a rose to grow | [
"in concrete jungles",
"on tilled ground",
"in someone's stomach",
"on a brick"
] | B | |
qasc_4821 | qasc | conduction is increased with what? | [
"Time and energy",
"compaction",
"blood",
"evaporation"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2146 | medmcqa | Mydriasis is/are caused by: | [
"Homer syndrome",
"Neurosyphilis",
"Organophosphorus poisoning",
"Atropine"
] | D | D i.e. Atropine Pinpoint pupils are seen in - 'Car Chlor Or Mor' i.e. Carbolic acid, Chloral hydrate, Organophosphorus, Morphine (opiate)Q and 'New Horn' i.e. neurosyphilis/tabes dorsalis (spinal miosis or small, irregular Argyll Robeson pupil) and Horner's syndrome. Atropine and cocaine cause mydriasisQ Barbiturate po... |
aquarat_31230 | aquarat | How many liters of pure alcohol must be added to a 100-liter solution that is 20 percent alcohol in order to produce a solution that is 35 percent alcohol? | [
"A) 7/2",
"B) 300/13",
"C) 20/3",
"D) 8"
] | B | 20% Alcohol solution means; in the 100 liter solution, 20 liters of solution is alcohol and 80 liters other solvents.
If we addxliters of alcohol to the solution, the solution becomes100+xliters and alcohol, which was 20 liters, becomes 20+x liters.
According to the statement;
20+x = 35% of (100+x)
OR
20+x=(100+x)7/20
... |
openbookqa_1080 | openbookqa | An unusual use for a flashlight may be | [
"a fridge",
"hand warmer",
"a plate",
"the new sun"
] | B | |
openbookqa_412 | openbookqa | A car is stuck in a ditch, and requires the passengers of the vehicle to get out and push it back onto the road. Two of the three passengers push the car, and they struggle to gain any ground, but when the third passenger helps them | [
"the car struggles to move",
"the car gains ground rapidly",
"the car is stuck",
"the car is too heavy to push"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_673 | arc_challenge | The movement of an air mass over Earth's surface causes | [
"earthquake activity",
"local weather changes",
"global warming",
"ecological succession"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4040 | mmlu_auxiliary | The National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in 2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported by the... | [
"It is becoming more and more popular in America.",
"The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow.",
"The event takes place in the first week of every April.",
"American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_7994 | medmcqa | S.A. node acts as a pacemaker of the hea because of the fact that it: | [
"Is capable of generating impulses spontaneously",
"Has rich sympathetic innervations.",
"Has poor cholinergic innervations",
"Generates impulses at the highest rate."
] | D | D i.e. Generates impulses at the highest rate |
arc_challenge_695 | arc_challenge | Daffodils are plants that can perform both asexual and sexual reproduction. How does a daffodil population benefit more by reproducing sexually than asexually? | [
"It can reproduce more rapidly.",
"It can adapt faster to its environment.",
"It can increase the diversity of inherited traits.",
"It can eliminate unfavorable traits from the gene pool."
] | C | |
medmcqa_2252 | medmcqa | True regarding respiratory centre | [
"Directly simulated by fall in PaO2",
"Connected with cardiac center",
"Inhibited during swallowing",
"Situated in midbrain"
] | B | The respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata and is involved in the minute-to-minute control of breathing. Unlike the cardiac system, respiratory rhythm is not produced by a homogeneous population of pacemaker cells Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number: 371,372,373 |
mmlu_aux_1693 | mmlu_auxiliary | It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness For Killing Wolves In Alaska,the wolf almost disappeared a... | [
"they never eat strong and healthy ones",
"they always go against the law of nature",
"they might help this kind of animals survive in nature",
"they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_2124 | arc_easy | To help it survive, an organism has a capsule, endospore, and pili. To which group does this organism belong? | [
"bacteria",
"mollusk",
"insect",
"reptile"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4937 | medmcqa | Diet given to pregnant lady under ICDS is | [
"3000Kcal with 60grams of protein",
"800Kcal with 25grams of protein",
"500Kcal with 12grams of protein",
"600Kcal with 18grams of protein"
] | D | In ICDS supplementary nutrition is given to children below 6 years, nursing and expectant mothers from low-income group.Each child 6-72 months of age get 500 Cal and 12-15Gm of proteinSeverely malnourished child 6-72 months of age get 800 Cal and 20-25Gm of proteinEach pregnant and nursing women to get 600 Cal and 18-2... |
medmcqa_2961 | medmcqa | Which among the following surgery requires lithotomy position | [
"Anal",
"Cardiac",
"Abdominal",
"Limb"
] | A | Ans) a (Anal) Ref: http://en.wikipedia.orgThe lithotomy position refers to a common position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen. References to the position have been found in some of the oldest known medical documents including versions of the Hippocratic oath. The p... |
mmlu_aux_7667 | mmlu_auxiliary | In the photosynthesis process what has the role of raw material? | [
"water",
"CO2",
"wind",
"dirt"
] | B | null |
qasc_6285 | qasc | What is a flower used for? | [
"to produce seeds",
"Plant reproduction",
"to produce water",
"to produce stems"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6981 | medmcqa | Which of the following amino acid takes a role in detoxification of ammonia normally in the human body? | [
"Glutamine",
"Alanine",
"Methionine",
"Glycine"
] | A | Ammonia is produced in the body during normal protein metabolism and by intestinal bacteria, primarily those in the colon. The liver plays a role in the detoxification of ammonia by conveing it to urea, which is excreted by the kidneys. Striated muscle also plays a role in detoxification of ammonia, which is combined w... |
medmcqa_3729 | medmcqa | Number of holes per square inch of a standard mosquito net is? | [
"100",
"150",
"250",
"175"
] | B | ANSWER: (B) 150REF: Park 20th edition page 678"The size of the opening of mosquito net is of utmost importance- the size should not exceed 0.0475 inch in any diameter. The number of holes in one square inch is usually 150" |
openbookqa_2331 | openbookqa | Which creature would be safest from predators in its natural underground habitat? | [
"eagles",
"lizards",
"moles",
"sardines"
] | C | |
aquarat_25288 | aquarat | If x is the sum of six consecutive integers, then x is divisible by which of the following: I. 6 II. 3 III. 7 | [
"A)I only",
"B)III only",
"C)II,III only",
"D)II only"
] | D | We're told that X is the SUM of 6 CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS. We're asked what X is divisible by....
Let's TEST VALUES....
IF we use the 6 consecutive integers: 6, 7,8,9,10 and 11, then the sum = 51.
51 is divisible by 3
51 is NOT divisible by 6
51 is NOT divisible by 7
There's only one answer that 'fits' with these facts. A... |
medmcqa_4381 | medmcqa | Granulomatous reactions caused by ova or products of schistosomes at places of oviposition would result in clinical manifestations which includes all except:- | [
"Bladder wall hyperplasia",
"Poal hypeension",
"Cardiac abnormalities",
"Splenomegaly"
] | C | Although the chronic stage of proliferation within tissues is distinctive in the different forms of schistosomiasis, a granulomatous reaction to the eggs and chemical products of the schistosome occurs in all forms of the disease. Schistosoma haematobium commonly involves the distal bowel and the bladder, as well as th... |
aquarat_26350 | aquarat | How many odd integers S between 200 and 600 are there such that their tens digit is even? | [
"A)20",
"B)25",
"C)100",
"D)150"
] | C | The hundreds digit can take 4 values: 2, 3, 4 and 5;
The tens digit can take 5 values: 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8;
The units digit can take 5 values: 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9;
Total S: 4*5*5=100.
Answer: C. |
mmlu_aux_7471 | mmlu_auxiliary | If a plant is going to photosynthesize, it can have all aside from | [
"water",
"sunlight",
"cake",
"soil"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_6313 | medmcqa | TOC for postmenopausal osteoporosis is- | [
"Raloxifene",
"Tamoxifene",
"Estrogen",
"Alendronate"
] | D | |
arc_easy_399 | arc_easy | The metal lid on a glass jar is hard to open, so it is held under warm, running water. What causes the jar to open easily after it was held under the water? | [
"The water increased the pressure under the lid.",
"The jar shrunk with the warm water.",
"The water acted as a lubricant between the glass and the metal.",
"The metal lid expanded under warm water."
] | D | |
medmcqa_7768 | medmcqa | In a pregnant women of 28 weeks gestation IUD is earliest demonstrated on X-ray by : | [
"Increased flexion",
"Overlapping of cranial bones",
"Spalding's sign",
"Gas in vessels"
] | D | Gas in vessels |
medmcqa_9129 | medmcqa | Radiation induced cataract is | [
"Shield cataract",
"Antrior polar cataract",
"Posterior Subcapsular cataract",
"Alpo syndrome"
] | C | Radiation can cause Posterior subcapsular cataract Lens is the most sensitive pa of eye for radiation induced damage Miscellaneous Cataract impoant for PGMEE * Sunflower cataract: Wilson disease, chalcosis. * Polychromatic Lusture- Complicated cataract * Coicosteroid: Posterior subcapsular cataract. (Topical steroids c... |
medmcqa_7218 | medmcqa | All of the following are true about lateral cutaneous nerve EXCEPT: | [
"Supplies skin over the lateral skin of thigh",
"Supplies skin over the medial aspect of thigh",
"Arises from L2 and L3",
"It is a purely sensory nerve"
] | B | Ans. B Supplies skin over the medial aspect of thighRef: Clinical Anatomy, 11th ed. pg. 251* The femoral nerve supplies the skin of the medial and anterior aspects of the thigh via its medial and intermediate cutaneous branches.* The lateral aspect is supplied by the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh (L2-3).* As its... |
aquarat_36413 | aquarat | Ram's age and Shyam's age are in the ratio 3 : 4. Seven years ago the ratio of their ages was 2: 3. Find the ratio of their ages five years hence? | [
"A)26:36",
"B)22:33",
"C)26:38",
"D)26:33"
] | D | Let ages of Ramu and Shyamu be x and y respectively.
x/y = 3/4 => x = 3/4 y
Also (x - 7) / (y - 7) = 2/3
=> 3x - 21 = 2y - 14
3x = 2y + 7
But x = 3/4 y
3 * 3/4 y = 2y + 7
9y = 8y + 28 => y = 28 years
Ratio of their ages five years hence
= (21 + 5) / (28 + 5) = 26/33.
Answer:D |
aquarat_17297 | aquarat | As they say, beggars can't be choosers, in fact begger take what they can get. A begger on the street can make one cigarette out of every 6 cigarette butts he finds. After one whole day of searching and checking public ashtrays the begger finds a total of 72 cigarette butts. How many cigarettes can he make and smoke fr... | [
"A)14",
"B)18",
"C)15",
"D)10"
] | A | A
14
If the beggar can make a whole cigarette from 6 butts then he can make 12 cigarettes from the 72 he found. Once he smokes those, he then will have another 12 butts, which gives him enough to make another 2 cigarettes. A total of 14. |
arc_easy_1620 | arc_easy | When using more than the recommended amounts of pesticide on farmland, yards, and gardens, what is most likely to occur? | [
"Higher levels of pesticide may be less effective.",
"The pesticides may break down quickly.",
"Water supplies can be contaminated by pesticide runoff.",
"The pesticide will increase the plant production."
] | C | |
aquarat_9523 | aquarat | In a neighborhood having 90 households, 11 did not have either a car or a bike. If 22 households had a both a car and a bike and 44 had a car, how many had bike only? | [
"A)30",
"B)35",
"C)20",
"D)18"
] | B | {Total}={Car}+{Bike}-{Both}+{Neither} --> 90=44+{Bike}-22+11 --> {Bike}=57 --> # those who have bike only is {Bike}-{Both}=57-22=35.
Answer: B. |
aquarat_46648 | aquarat | The length of a rectangular garden is three times its width. If the area of the rectangular garden is 675 square meters, then what is the width of the rectangular garden? | [
"A)14",
"B)15",
"C)16",
"D)17"
] | B | Let x be the width of the garden.
3x^2 = 675
x^2 = 225
x = 15
The answer is B. |
medmcqa_3213 | medmcqa | After 28 weeks of gestation true is/are : | [
"Viable",
"> 1000 gm",
"Type II pneumocytes present",
"All"
] | D | Ans. is a, b and d i.e. Viable: >1000 gm: and Type II pneumocytes present |
medmcqa_4159 | medmcqa | Buspirone is an | [
"Anti psychotic",
"Anti anxiolitic",
"Anti depressant",
"Anti hypertensive"
] | B | (B) Anti anxiolitic> Buspirone is an anxiolytic psychoactive drug of the azapirone chemical class, and is primarily used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). |
qasc_1393 | qasc | What acts as an aid to a car engine converting gasoline into motion and heat? | [
"Energy.",
"oxygen",
"nitrogen",
"helium"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1468 | medmcqa | True statement regarding sarcoma botryoides:a) Involvement of vaginab) Grape like growth seenc) Common in old aged) Malignant | [
"abd",
"bcd",
"abc",
"ab"
] | A | Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common malignancy of the vagina in infants and children.
Most common subtype of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is sarcoma botyroides
Seen in infants and children less than 5 years of age.
"This rare tumor develops almost exclusively in girls younger than 5 years, although vaginal and... |
medmcqa_8627 | medmcqa | A 60 year old man presents with chest pain which last 6 hours and is diagnosed as acute myocardial infarction. Angiography showed involvement of anterior descending branch of left coronary artery The most probable site of infarct is- | [
"Anterolateral wall",
"Posterior wall",
"Inferior wall",
"Septal"
] | A | |
openbookqa_3153 | openbookqa | Other than sight bloodhounds can find a meal by | [
"social media",
"their phone",
"the internet",
"stench"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9707 | medmcqa | Isthmus of thyroid gland lies at which level - | [
"C2",
"C4",
"C5",
"C7"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., C7 Scheme to show the location arsd subdivisions of the thyroid gland including the false capsule |
aquarat_34796 | aquarat | A profit of Rs. 500 is divided between X and Y in the ratio of 1/2:1/3 . What is the difference between their profit shares ? | [
"A)Rs. 200",
"B)Rs. 100",
"C)Rs. 300",
"D)Rs. 50"
] | B | A profit of Rs. 500 is divided between X and Y in the ratio of 1/2 : 1/3 or 3:2.
so profits are 300 and 200.
difference in profit share = 300-200=100
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_6942 | medmcqa | Chlamydia are isolated by : | [
"Enzyme immune assay",
"Yolk sac inoculation",
"Direct immunofluorescence",
"Micro immunofluorescence"
] | B | Isolation of chlamydiae can done by :
Inoculationinto yolk sac/embryonated eggs of 6-8 day old chick embryo which may be pretreated by streptomycin or polymyxin
Inculation into experimental animals (mice)
Tissue/cell culture :
Preferred mode
Commonly used cell lines are McCoy and HeLa cells.
Cell cultures are pretreate... |
openbookqa_929 | openbookqa | Which activity involves exerting force on an object with a foot? | [
"basketball",
"kickball",
"softball",
"volleyball"
] | B | |
qasc_2444 | qasc | Endocrine hormones travel through the what in something that runs like water? | [
"body",
"muscle",
"state",
"a path"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5431 | medmcqa | Regarding point source epidemic, false statement (s) is/are:a) Rapid rise & fallb) Only infectious disease can causec) Explosived) Cases occur even after incubation periode) No secondary wave | [
"ce",
"bd",
"cde",
"eb"
] | B | Features of point source (single exposure) epidemics
The exposure to the disease agent is brief and essentially simultaneous → single exposure.
Because disease agent enters into all exposed persons at same time → the resultant cases all develop within one incubation period of the disease.
The epidemic curve rises and... |
medmcqa_6094 | medmcqa | Concentration of which is inversely related to the risk of coronary hea disease | [
"VLDL",
"LDL",
"HDL",
"None"
] | C | Role of LDL and HDL Recent studies have shown that atherogenic significance of the total cholesterol concentration must be viewed with restrictions. From numerous studies, it is now concluded that LDL is the carrier of 70 percent of total cholesterol and it transpos cholesterol to tissues and thus is most potential ath... |
medmcqa_7677 | medmcqa | Flexion, adduction and medial rotation of arm is done by which muscle | [
"Serratus Anterior",
"Pectoralis major",
"Pectoralis minor",
"Subclavius"
] | B | Muscle Action Pectoralis major Adducts and medial rotation of arm Pectoralis minor Stabilizes the scapula Subclavius anchors and depresses the scapula Serratus Anterior protracts the scapula laterally rotates the scapula overhead abduction |
medmcqa_1864 | medmcqa | What is the amount of time required by erupting premolar to move through 1 mm of bone as measured on a bite-wing radiograph? | [
"3-4 months",
"4-5 months",
"5-6 months",
"6-7 months"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9603 | medmcqa | Mees lines are characteristic of which poisoning? | [
"Phosphorus",
"Arsenic",
"Lead",
"Thalliam"
] | B | Mes line(Aldrich mees line) are very charactristic of Arsenic poisoning.They are white bands of opacity in the nails of fingers and toes. |
medmcqa_657 | medmcqa | Contraception with increased risk of actinomycosis - | [
"OCPs",
"Condom",
"IUCD",
"Vaginal"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., IUCD o Actinomycosis may occur by use of IUCD.Side effects and complications of lUDs1. Bleeding - Most common2. Pain - Second major side effect3. Pelvic infection - PID4. Uterine perforation5. Pregnancy6. Ectopic pregnancy7. Expulsion8. Mortality' - extremely rare |
aquarat_12290 | aquarat | Of two numbers, 4 times the smaller one is less then 3 times the 1arger one by 5. If the sum of the numbers is larger than 6 times their difference by 6, find the two numbers. | [
"A)59 and 43",
"B)55 and 44",
"C)58 and 43",
"D)59 and 42"
] | A | Let the numbers be x and y, such that x > y
Then, 3x - 4y = 5 ...(i) and (x + y) - 6 (x - y) = 6 => -5x + 7y = 6 …(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get: x = 59 and y = 43.
Hence, the required numbers are 59 and 43.
Answer is A. |
arc_challenge_1001 | arc_challenge | Students watched a bird fly to and from a large bush every few minutes. The students told their teacher, "The bird has a nest in that bush." This statement is an example of | [
"an inference made from observations.",
"an observation made from predictions.",
"a prediction made from data samples.",
"a result made from inference."
] | A | |
medmcqa_2125 | medmcqa | Aganglionic segment is encountered in which part of colon in case of Hirchsprung's disease - | [
"Distal to dilated segment",
"In whole colon",
"Proximal to dilated segment",
"In dilated segment"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Distal to dilated segment "The major feature of Hirschsprung ds is an absence of ganglion cells in the neural plexus of the intestinal wall, together with hypertrophy of nerve trunks. The absence of ganglion cells gives rise to a contracted non-peristaltic segment with a dilated hypertrophied segment ... |
mmlu_aux_8717 | mmlu_auxiliary | If a bright thing in the sky that is something other than our Sun does something in just under a month, it is likely | [
"the stars rising",
"the Sun burning",
"the air dying",
"luna cycling"
] | D | null |
pubmedqa_1 | pubmedqa | Landolt C and snellen e acuity: differences in strabismus amblyopia? | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
arc_easy_516 | arc_easy | Which kind of rock is produced by deposition and cementation? | [
"marble, a metamorphic rock",
"sandstone, a sedimentary rock",
"granite, an intrusive igneous rock",
"pumice, an extrusive igneous rock"
] | B | |
qasc_1060 | qasc | What causes damage to man-made structures? | [
"flooding",
"air quality",
"animal crossings",
"earthquakes"
] | D | |
openbookqa_733 | openbookqa | If a bird is green, another bird can realize that by | [
"noticing it",
"visiting it",
"touching it",
"killing it"
] | A | |
aquarat_10274 | aquarat | The ratio of two quantities is 5 : 4. If each of the quantities is increased by 10, what is the ratio of the new quantities? | [
"A)It cannot be determined from the information given",
"B)5:4",
"C)2:3",
"D)1:5"
] | A | Since the ratio is 5:4 we can put the quantities as 5K and 4K.
Moreover increasing quantities implies that the quantities become 5K+10 and 4K+10. So the ratio is (5K+10):(4K+10). The ratio value depend on the value of K. So It cannot be determined from the information given.
The answer is A |
aquarat_41122 | aquarat | Anil invested a capital of Rs.5000 and Sunil invested Rs.10000. Anil invested for a time period which is double than the time period for which Sushil invested. How will a profit of Rs.4000 be divided between them? | [
"A)1000, 3000",
"B)3000,1000",
"C)2500,1500",
"D)2000,2000"
] | D | suppose time duration for sunil is 'x' and thus time duration for anil will be '2x'
So their investment ratio will be 5000*2x:10000*x= 1:1
Therefore profit 4000 will be divided into 1:1 ratio i.e. 2000 & 2000
ANSWER:D |
qasc_1339 | qasc | What uses the flow of electrons? | [
"Typewriters",
"hydrogen and oxygen",
"an electron microscope",
"Electric devices"
] | D | |
arc_challenge_955 | arc_challenge | Which food is a fruit? | [
"a potato",
"an onion",
"a carrot",
"a pumpkin"
] | D | |
medmcqa_586 | medmcqa | Investigation of choice in bronchiectasis is | [
"Bronchoscopy",
"MRI thorax",
"HRCT lung",
"Chest X-ray"
] | C | HRCT chest is more specific for bronchiectasis and is the imaging modality of choice for confirming the diagnosis.CT findings include airway dilation(detected as parallel "tram tracks" or as the "signet-ring sign"-a cross sectional area of the airway with a diameter at least 1.5 times that of the adjacent vessel),lack ... |
aquarat_37317 | aquarat | Average of 10 matches is 34, How many runs one should should score to increase his average by 5 runs. | [
"A)A)70",
"B)B)76",
"C)C)78",
"D)D)89"
] | D | Explanation:
Average after 11 innings should be 39
So, Required score = (11 * 39) - (10 * 34)
= 429 - 340 = 89
Answer: Option D |
medmcqa_5726 | medmcqa | Which of the following drug is useful in the prophylaxis of meningococcal meningitis? | [
"Minocycline",
"Doxycycline",
"Cephalexin",
"Rifabutin"
] | A | Minocycline is used in acne and for prophylaxis of meningococcal meningitis.Ref: HL Sharma 3rd ed Pg: |
mmlu_aux_8361 | mmlu_auxiliary | What could be a conductor of energy? | [
"a nickel",
"carrots",
"wood",
"cotton"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_4781 | mmlu_auxiliary | The rainbow lorikeet is a kind of parrot in the northeast of Australia. It is the most colorful and noisy bird in the world. The bird has green, orange, blue, red, yellow, purple and grey colors on its body. Rainbow lorikeets are small birds. They are usually 11 to 12 inches long and weigh 120g to 140g. It is said th... | [
"Birds in Group",
"Birds from Australia",
"The Rainbow Lorikeets",
"The Smallest Bird in the World"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_8131 | medmcqa | In a case of chest pain with pericarditis and pericardial effussion, pain is referred by? | [
"Phrenic nerve",
"Superficial cardiac plexus",
"Deep cardiac plexus",
"Vagus nerve"
] | A | Phrenic nerveThe pericardium is composed of two layers.The tough external layer, the fibrous pericardium. The parietal layer of serous pericardium is attached to its internal surface. The visceral layer of serous pericardium is fused to the hea.The fibrous and parietal pericardia are supplied by the phrenic nerve (C3-0... |
mmlu_aux_7548 | mmlu_auxiliary | As number of organisms in a group increases , how will the chance of survival of each organism change? | [
"float",
"minimal change",
"augmented",
"lowered"
] | C | null |
aquarat_9200 | aquarat | If T = 5/9 * (K - 32), and if T = 75, then what is the value of K? | [
"A)158",
"B)161",
"C)164",
"D)167"
] | D | K-32=9T/5
K=9T/5 + 32
K=9(75)/5 + 32 = 167
The answer is D. |
medmcqa_8147 | medmcqa | All of the following have a causative association with primary epistaxis in an elderly patient except: | [
"Winter season",
"NSAIDs",
"Alcohol Consumption",
"Hypeension"
] | D | Factors associated with Primary adult Epistaxis: 1. CHRONOBIOLOGY The frequency of admission is greatest in the autumn and winter months.This seasonal variation correlates with fluctuations in environmental temperature and humidity. A chronobiological rhythm is also observed at the circadian level where onset of bleedi... |
aquarat_46149 | aquarat | A individuals pledged to pay equal contributions so that a charity’s goal of $x could be reached. If d of the contributors failed to pay their share, which of the following represents the additional number of dollars that each of the remaining individuals would have to pay in order to allow the charity to reach its goa... | [
"A)dx/A(A - d)",
"B)dx",
"C)a",
"D)A-d"
] | A | Number of individuals = A
Amount paid by each individual = n
Total expected amount = Charity's goal = nA = x
n = x/A
Number of individuals who fail to pay = d
Contribution from individuals who would fail to pay = dx/A --> Additional amount
Number of individuals who are paying = A - d
Additional amount has to be divided... |
medmcqa_5266 | medmcqa | Most common cause of mediastinitis is - | [
"Tracheal rupture",
"Esophageal rupture",
"Drugs",
"Idiopathic"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2228 | medmcqa | Clathrin is used in: | [
"Receptor mediated endocytosis",
"Exocytosis",
"Cell adhesion",
"All"
] | A | Clathrin and megalin are associated with endocytosis Endocytosis is a vesicular transpo system, it is an active process |
medmcqa_6201 | medmcqa | A 70 kg old athlete was posted for surgery, Patient was administered succinylcholine due to unavailability of vecuronium. It was administered in intermittent dosing (total 640 mg). During recovery patient was not able to respire spontaneously & move limbs. What is the explanation ? | [
"Pseudocholinesterase deficiency increasing action of syccinylcholine",
"Phase 2 blockade produced by succinylcholine",
"Undiagnosed muscular dystrophy and muscular weakness",
"Muscular weakness due to fasciculation produced by succinylcholine"
] | B | B i.e. Phase 2 blockade produced by succinylcholine - Sch is depolarizing/ non competitiveQ M.R. with shoest duration of actionQ (3-5 min) d/t rapid hydrolysis by pseudo cholinesteraseQ. It causes dual/ biphasic blockQ. It increases K. (ie hyperkalemiaQ 1/t diastolic cardiac arrest), intraocular & intragastric pressure... |
qasc_2685 | qasc | What is called when plants grow toward the sun or an artificial light? | [
"Exfoliation",
"Brownian motion",
"heat energy",
"phototropism"
] | D | |
aquarat_27001 | aquarat | A drawer holds 5 red hats and 5 blue hats. What is the probability of getting exactly three red hats or exactly three blue hats when taking out 6 hats randomly out of the drawer and returning each hat before taking out the next one? | [
"A)3/8",
"B)1/4",
"C)5/8",
"D)5/16"
] | D | Let's find the probability of getting exactly 3 red hats.
One possible case is red-red-red-blue-blue-blue.
The probability of this is 1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2 = 1/64
There are 6C3 = 20 such cases so we need to multiply this by 20.
P(exactly 3 red hats) = 20*1/64 = 5/16
Note that when we get exactly 3 red hats, then we a... |
openbookqa_1937 | openbookqa | Redwoods are supported by | [
"donations from the environmental protection agency",
"very large and thick trunks",
"twenty chainsaw wielding psychopaths",
"industrial plants near the ocean"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1135 | openbookqa | If one was to cease perspiration, what would they be most at risk for | [
"hypothermia",
"seizure",
"overheating",
"cramps"
] | C | |
arc_easy_391 | arc_easy | Which of the following best represents one particular stage in a life cycle? | [
"a fish swimming",
"a seed sprouting",
"a leaf growing",
"a dog eating"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_430 | arc_challenge | What is the main source of heat for Earth's surface? | [
"fire",
"lightning",
"the Sun",
"the ocean"
] | C | |
aquarat_41078 | aquarat | A girl has exactly 6 quarters, 7 dimes, and 10 nickels in her pocket. If she withdraws a number of these coins at random, how many coins would she have to withdraw to ensure that she has at least a 50 percent chance of withdrawing at least one quarter? | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | C | When the probability of NOT drawing a quarter is 50% or less, then the probability of drawing a quarter is at least 50%.
P(not drawing a quarter with 2 coins) = 17/23 * 16/22 = 136/253 > 50%
P(not drawing a quarter with 3 coins) = 136/253 * 15/21 = 680/1771 < 50%
The answer is C. |
mmlu_aux_5177 | mmlu_auxiliary | Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment are bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don't want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us. It's germs that m... | [
"very small things that you can't see with your eyes.",
"the things that don't effect people.",
"the things that you can find with your eyes.",
"the things that are very big."
] | A | null |
aquarat_49439 | aquarat | A man performs 3/5 of the total journey by rail, 17/20 by bus and the remaining 6.5 km on foot. His total journey is : | [
"A)125 km",
"B)130 km",
"C)135 km",
"D)140 km"
] | B | Sol.
Let the total journey be x km. Then
3x/5 + 7x/20 + 6.5 = x
⇔ 12x + 7x + 20 * 6.5 = 20x
⇔ x = 130 km.
Answer B |
aquarat_17790 | aquarat | A man took loan from a bank at the rate of 12% p.a. simple interest. After 3 years he had to pay Rs. 5400 interest only for the period. The principal amount borrowed by him was. | [
"A)15000",
"B)2655",
"C)16888",
"D)6677"
] | A | Principal = Rs. (100 x 5400)/(12*3) = Rs. 15000.
Answer:A |
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