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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
2b7ceec1e2ebaef126d1421fab4e8e1971b147a2	this is a list of visitors to the	this is a list of visitors to the salyut space stations in alphabetical order. the names of stations to the right of crew members indicate which stations they visited. if they were a member of an expedition crew aboard that station, the station name is in bold, and if they commanded the station, the station name is in ...	wikipedia
edda74cc09acbb907530a646013e732b38082f35	between 1971 and 1986, 48 individuals of eleven	between 1971 and 1986, 48 individuals of eleven different nationalities visited the salyut space stations. vladimir dzhanibekov made the most visits to salyut stations, with two trips to salyut 6 and three to salyut 7. georgi grechko was the only cosmonaut to visit three different salyut stations; salyut 4, salyut 6 an...	wikipedia
2b7ceec1e2ebaef126d1421fab4e8e1971b147a2	this is a list of visitors to the	this is a list of visitors to the salyut space stations in alphabetical order. the names of stations to the right of crew members indicate which stations they visited. if they were a member of an expedition crew aboard that station, the station name is in bold, and if they commanded the station, the station name is in ...	wikipedia
d015a5d4343c95f3e73c9c90c05e7f57d274b5b1	lily young is a distinguished professor of environmental	lily young is a distinguished professor of environmental microbiology at rutgers new brunswick. she is also a member of the administrative council at rutgers university. she is the provost of rutgers new brunswick. she is a member of the biotechnology center for agriculture and the environment and has her academic appo...	wikipedia
1549f06b57e9f18f4e3f8537203ea8d1627dd2f6	in keeping with her interest in microbial processes	in keeping with her interest in microbial processes in the environment, recent work has also focused on the ability of environmental microorganisms to oxidize or to reduce hazardous metals such as arsenic. through their ability to change the oxidation state of the metal ions the microorganisms can affect the fate and t...	wikipedia
9df2923a81d77ce50e41329c496ed133f49a6052	by understanding the anaerobic biodegradation pathways, young's group	by understanding the anaerobic biodegradation pathways, young's group has developed methods to improve or enhance natural rates of biodegradation in the environment. this has led to the development of biochemical and biomolecular markers for assessing intrinsic biodegradation occurring in difficult to access groundwate...	wikipedia
7ceb2ec9cc8ab3a51117d0109796777b33478f19	in 1994, young's publication on degradation of toluene	in 1994, young's publication on degradation of toluene and m-xylene and transformation of o-xylene by denitrifying enrichment cultures. (appl environ microbiol 57:450–454) was noted as one of the 10 most highly cited papers in the field of ecology and environmental sciences. at rutgers, young has expanded her work to e...	wikipedia
440ff9b889f4be4a12ba1ed60941f6b73fc7b38b	in contrast to humans, these bacteria are not	in contrast to humans, these bacteria are not dependent on oxygen as an electron acceptor for cellular respiration, but use molecules like nitrate, iron, sulfate and carbonate. during her early research in the environmental engineering program at stanford university her groups was the first to prove anaerobic oxidation...	wikipedia
cfcfd63a89968df2fcd909123e7c625eeeef6bee	young's research focuses on anaerobic microorganisms that degrade	young's research focuses on anaerobic microorganisms that degrade harmful organic contaminant chemicals like pesticides and benzene, toluene and xylene (btx-compounds) from gasoline and other petroleum compounds such as naphthalene, phenanthrene and hexadecane. the microorganisms in the environment are essentially carr...	wikipedia
ccdbaa57f6b27047b3aacb0a8ce6e15fca63c3b8	lily young obtained her bachelor's degree in microbiology	lily young obtained her bachelor's degree in microbiology at cornell university in 1965 and her master's in 1967, also in microbiology. she did her phd in environmental biology in ralph mitchell's lab at harvard university, where she obtained her degree in 1972.	wikipedia
73ab806f6e1ce4845cbe836e2952bd3360e5eb5b	lily young is a distinguished professor of environmental	lily young is a distinguished professor of environmental microbiology at rutgers new brunswick. she is also a member of the administrative council at rutgers university. she is the provost of rutgers new brunswick. she is a member of the biotechnology center for agriculture and the environment (biotech center) and has ...	wikipedia
cf182c39e238263c803710bb3e634a6530b231e5	kari suomi was a finnish linguist who was	kari suomi was a finnish linguist who was an assistant professor from 1985 to 2012 in the department of phonetics at the university of oulu. he has researched english, swedish and finnish phonology. his textbook introduction to speech acoustics has been used for university teaching in finnish phonetics, speech therapy ...	wikipedia
f1168cd6e5ba468b60655d436e74beb948ef978b	his other two textbooks with toivanen and ylitalo	his other two textbooks with toivanen and ylitalo are fundamentals of phonetics and finnish sound theory, 2006, and finnish sound structure: phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody, 2008.	wikipedia
a2a9abf930e560162141b1604afb4dd807aea831	methaniazide, brand name neotizide among others, is an	methaniazide, brand name neotizide among others, is an antibiotic which was used in the treatment of tuberculosis. it is a derivative of methanesulfonic acid and isoniazid, which is also an antituberculosis drug but has comparatively been far more widely known and used. isoniazid is a prodrug of isonicotinic acid, and ...	wikipedia
85220b50b8b30d21970bd8f6cab8b07973eff22e	neothetazone is an antibiotic combination of methaniazide (neo	neothetazone is an antibiotic combination of methaniazide (neo tizide) and th ioac etazone which was previously used in the treatment of tuberculosis. it has been associated with a case report of gigantomastia. similarly, there have been a variety of case reports in the literature of gynecomastia associated with isonia...	wikipedia
0bf156bd6b80b58a99e730653de904b8b051bc7a	methaniazide, brand name neotizide among others, is an	methaniazide, brand name neotizide among others, is an antibiotic which was used in the treatment of tuberculosis. it is a derivative of methanesulfonic acid and isoniazid, which is also an antituberculosis drug but has comparatively been far more widely known and used. isoniazid is a prodrug of isonicotinic acid, and ...	wikipedia
8f0069b300d911d698d05422dec573705e62d09d	lupin iii is a 2014 japanese heist film	lupin iii is a 2014 japanese heist film directed by ryuhei kitamura and based on the 1967–69 manga series of the same name by monkey punch. the film stars an ensemble cast featuring shun oguri, jerry yan, tetsuji tamayama, gō ayano, meisa kuroki and tadanobu asano. it is the second live action film adaptation of the ma...	wikipedia
dc21aabded16a1ad4dadbcf7d31223e02821f770	paul bramhall of cityonfire.com rated the film 3/10,	paul bramhall of cityonfire.com rated the film 3/10, and described it as “a poorly executed retread of the 2012 korean film the thieves ", noting that kitamura’s film “steals” plot elements and character motivations from choi dong-hoon 's film more than it does from monkey punch's manga. bramhall criticized the inclusi...	wikipedia
2bc3162a200059407b093403bddd5f1a5e4e83cc	matt schley of otaku usa called the film	matt schley of otaku usa called the film “a cookie-cutter, movie-by-committee 2+ hour yawner that fails as both as a kitamura piece and, crucially, a satisfying live-action lupin the 3rd film”, panning the costumes, the characters of michael lee (and his role as the film’s source of drama and conflict), pierre and jose...	wikipedia
be502ce59e4a266a09f0d956590bd1f8d1b53a90	writing for kotaku, richard eisenbeis described lupin the	writing for kotaku, richard eisenbeis described lupin the 3rd as “both a terrible adaptation and a horrible film”, criticizing the script’s numerous plot holes (namely the absurdity behind the buy/sell auction between michael and pramuk, in which a live studio audience becomes a “room full of witnesses for illegal deal...	wikipedia
ec97e84d6a0e392017029e727bba4e483ae0ee83	film critic yuichi maeda rated the film 3	film critic yuichi maeda rated the film 3 out of 100 in an online review, writing “the exhibitionism of the movie, ‘isn’t this action cool?’, ‘isn’t this pose cool?’, ‘this line’, ‘this costume’, ‘this (etc)’ all feels extremely forced. and more importantly, not one of these things is cool at all. the minute you try to...	wikipedia
dbb7297b1d13881e02adc099d2fdfbe09a1a5551	critical reception of lupin the 3rd was generally	critical reception of lupin the 3rd was generally negative among japanese and western film critics, especially following the film’s showing at la eigafest. areas frequently targeted for criticism were the film’s supporting characters, screenplay, cinematography and editing (especially in the action scenes), costume des...	wikipedia
9e779b04256455bf1697fca0c08ca1edde022fcc	upon release, the film reached second place at	upon release, the film reached second place at the japanese box office. it then made its international release at la eigafest 2014 on september 15, 2015. it was released in japan on dvd and blu-ray on february 18, 2015 with a collector's edition. madman entertainment released their blu-ray and dvd of the film in austra...	wikipedia
b3102e2f83e646f153c09f126cc71f506b857ca8	the film's first promotional images of the cast	the film's first promotional images of the cast were released on april 9. the first teaser for the film was released online on april 25, 2014, while the full trailer was uploaded on june 25. the full trailer features the theme song, "trick attack -theme of lupin the third", which was written and performed by tomoyasu h...	wikipedia
f1ea31c09c2bb368d7db12b6c63641c0107a2e45	filming began on october 3, 2013, and included	filming began on october 3, 2013, and included scenes shot in japan, hong kong, singapore, and the philippines, before moving to thailand for two months. principal photography concluded on december 26, 2013.	wikipedia
3bc3766fa0339e783d22869a35663c6454e25a73	according to kitamura, creative tensions between himself and	according to kitamura, creative tensions between himself and yamamoto were high during development; the director noted that the producer/writer "want to go in all different directions", and considered removing the comedic elements of lupin iii from the film. he also expressed that there was difficulty in having lupin b...	wikipedia
5304b2a1eae33614cf17db0c50746c3f993b16d2	in 2011, japanese producer mataichirō yamamoto acquired the	in 2011, japanese producer mataichirō yamamoto acquired the adaptation rights, and hired ryuhei kitamura, with whom he had previously collaborated with on azumi, to co-write a new screenplay with him and direct the film. over "three or four months", the pair extensively studied the franchise by reading the manga and wa...	wikipedia
3f4b0292413ab017e7773e264c5be2be8d9b9599	lupin's basically a " superman ". he's wiser	lupin's basically a " superman ". he's wiser than everyone and he’s always ten steps ahead. so thought — and this part i agree with — it's extremely hard to make drama around because there’s not much struggle. he's always right and he always wins. but we still need somebody who can drive the story. that's why we came u...	wikipedia
366e9d3d737e3bfac9a7c76098878455b8741a24	in 2003, schindler’s list and minority report producer	in 2003, schindler’s list and minority report producer gerald r. molen, through his production company whitelight entertainment, purchased the live-action film adaptation rights to the lupin iii franchise. molen noted that the five main characters would be featured in an upcoming film, and that some creative licence wo...	wikipedia
b3166eb234afc9aec02ecc09e57ae5030ef2334d	jigen, goemon and fujiko attack the ark's main	jigen, goemon and fujiko attack the ark's main defenses, defeating royal, saber and maria in the process, while lupin and michael, aided by pierre and joseph (a hacker), along with prior research made by goemon, penetrate the security defenses protecting the crimson heart. pramuk traps the pair in the vault, intending ...	wikipedia
29616ebd4f7f172d753507be53a1ba82710f2b84	disheartened, michael offers to join lupin's gang to	disheartened, michael offers to join lupin's gang to steal back the crimson heart and ruby from the ark, pramuk's stronghold, and is accepted. lupin and michael enter the ark disguised as zenigata and commander narong of the thai army, and upload a virus into the ark's networks in the guise of a calling card from lupin...	wikipedia
eb377d4aabd005742269b01eb15e46cd3c574e13	fujiko meets with michael, who explains that edward	fujiko meets with michael, who explains that edward lam was a member of the works and a father figure to them both, but after helping dawson find the crimson heart and the accompanying ruby in egypt, dawson betrayed and killed him, and pramuk stole the ruby. michael intends to buy the ruby to complete the necklace. lup...	wikipedia
c9fbb2eb7b0620477e663a5326bfbaee261a3bc2	within a year, lupin and jigen have established	within a year, lupin and jigen have established themselves as accomplished thieves, but jigen grows weary of following fujiko's false leads. while meeting with her, lupin is turned in to the police in thailand. he then meets interpol inspector koichi zenigata, who informs him that michael, using the alias georgio zhang...	wikipedia
b6842c531b3783ae7aef83096c42f3c9d3bf9de4	lupin the 3rd, grandson of the legendary gentleman	lupin the 3rd, grandson of the legendary gentleman thief arsène lupin, is a member of the international thieves' guild "the works", which specializes in stealing valuable objects from wealthy owners. lupin beats his fellow works members fujiko mine (his would-be lover), pierre (a computer genius) and jiro to the theft ...	wikipedia
bd465455a9202990efc0559b254aace89ac17a06	lupin the 3rd premiered in japan on august	lupin the 3rd premiered in japan on august 30, 2014, and made its international premiere at la eigafest 2014. although financially successful, critical and audience opinions of the film were mixed to negative, with criticism frequently focusing on the film's derivative and convoluted narrative. other areas of the produ...	wikipedia
48156e3f229c4d75ab4e50cb6bf63d65def328e1	the film is an origin story that presents	the film is an origin story that presents its characters in a modernized context, and follows the title character as he forms his thieving gang to steal a cleopatran necklace while facing opposition from michael lee, his rival, and pramuk, a crime boss.	wikipedia
147975637dff6e6fdce80d406f47ad0acea71180	lupin iii (japanese: ルパン三世, hepburn: rupan sansei) is	lupin iii (japanese: ルパン三世, hepburn: rupan sansei) is a 2014 japanese heist film directed by ryuhei kitamura and based on the 1967–69 manga series of the same name by monkey punch. the film stars an ensemble cast featuring shun oguri, jerry yan, tetsuji tamayama, gō ayano, meisa kuroki and tadanobu asano. it is the sec...	wikipedia
705cd3cff60a460368b414ddee1dddfdfd4fafb9	malathaat is a champion american thoroughbred racehorse. she	malathaat is a champion american thoroughbred racehorse. she was named the american champion three-year-old filly of 2021 after winning the ashland stakes, kentucky oaks and alabama stakes. in 2022, she was named american champion older dirt female horse after winning the personal ensign, spinster stakes and breeders' ...	wikipedia
8b4f63d4c5da5017baf8ed7a077727258c0cab9a	it was the sixth time that malathaat had	it was the sixth time that malathaat had won by less than a length, in addition to three narrow defeats. "she can be a little tricky," pletcher said. "she needs a little while to get revved up and you can't make the lead too soon with her, but i told that’s timing it a little too close for my liking. i could see she ha...	wikipedia
94253c334f87d463a97e5c33de46782c3aaa3236	society went to the early lead, running the	society went to the early lead, running the first quarter in:23.09 and the half in:47.29. malathaat rated near the back of the pack, which was tightly bunched going into the final turn. secret oath was the first to make her move, taking the lead turning into the stretch before tiring somewhat to finish fifth. in the fi...	wikipedia