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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
631cb81c13a2e915113c0bee2d86424c81cb073c	in algebraic geometry and homotopy theory, curry and	in algebraic geometry and homotopy theory, curry and apply are both continuous functions when the space y x {\displaystyle y^{x}} of continuous functions from x {\displaystyle x} to y {\displaystyle y} is given the compact open topology, and x {\displaystyle x} is locally compact hausdorff. this result is very importan...	wikipedia
b2ad8bae7a74e47cf4bb06b4fc8e6f6208991172	in order theory, in the category of complete	in order theory, in the category of complete partial orders endowed with the scott topology, both curry and apply are continuous functions (that is, they are scott continuous). this property helps establish the foundational validity of the study of the denotational semantics of computer programs.	wikipedia
87a8810b8035a9b1013ab2643f575c331d0ea364	the articles on exponential object and cartesian closed	the articles on exponential object and cartesian closed category provide a more precise discussion of the category-theoretic formulation of this idea. thus the use of lambda here is not accidental; the internal language of cartesian closed categories is simply-typed lambda calculus. the most general possible setting fo...	wikipedia
4ee002d7cb1fdc3606697391900e795447d92977	also, in category theory, curry is commonly denoted	also, in category theory, curry is commonly denoted by λ {\displaystyle \lambda }, so that λ g {\displaystyle \lambda g} is written for curry (g). this notation is in conflict with the use of λ {\displaystyle \lambda } in lambda calculus, where lambda is used to denote bound variables. with all of these notational chan...	wikipedia
d159fc9ad16f1a075e93ac2f66da0f77c41868c7	the notation {\displaystyle } for the space of	the notation {\displaystyle } for the space of functions from a to b occurs more commonly in computer science. in category theory, however, {\displaystyle } is known as the exponential object, and is written as b a {\displaystyle b^{a}}. there are other common notational differences as well; for example apply is often ...	wikipedia
fd82bec5672cbdf7e031ab4848626eadb91522a2	consider a function g: (x × y) →	consider a function g: (x × y) → z {\displaystyle g:(x\times y)\to z}, that is, g ∈ {\displaystyle g\in } where the bracket notation {\displaystyle } denotes the space of functions from a to b. by means of currying, there is a unique function curry (g): x → {\displaystyle {\mbox{curry}}(g):x\to }.then apply provides th...	wikipedia
a0a4dd205dcbebc27849ddcbddec88dd5853a30c	in haskell, the syntax may also be interpreted	in haskell, the syntax may also be interpreted that each parameter curries its function in turn. in the above example, "func param1" returns another function accepting one fewer parameters, that is then applied to param2, and so on, until the function has no more parameters.	wikipedia
2c5327e81ac02ff95e34227e17337a16447859b7	in go, typed variadic arguments are simply collected	in go, typed variadic arguments are simply collected in a slice. the caller can explicitly pass in a slice in place of the variadic arguments, by appending a... to the slice argument. this can only be done for a variadic parameter. the caller can not apply an array of arguments to non-variadic parameters, without using...	wikipedia
348b7fc249de7c616f3e8891d81c22af23856283	in c# and java, variadic arguments are simply	in c# and java, variadic arguments are simply collected in an array. caller can explicitly pass in an array in place of the variadic arguments. this can only be done for a variadic parameter. it is not possible to apply an array of arguments to non-variadic parameter without using reflection. an ambiguous case arises s...	wikipedia
2ff5123a5121de0f0c086b0fbaae238ccd18ae24	apply is also the name of a special	apply is also the name of a special function in many languages, which takes a function and a list, and uses the list as the function's own argument list, as if the function were called with the elements of the list as the arguments. this is important in languages with variadic functions, because this is the only way to...	wikipedia
60465a35bdd667cf5b4fee148d1b16bae174e0a5	in computer programming, apply applies a function to	in computer programming, apply applies a function to a list of arguments. eval and apply are the two interdependent components of the eval-apply cycle, which is the essence of evaluating lisp, described in sicp. function application corresponds to beta reduction in lambda calculus.	wikipedia
cd808f52ea8c9919ed863cbe03e0b52551bba005	in mathematics and computer science, apply is a	in mathematics and computer science, apply is a function that applies a function to arguments. it is central to programming languages derived from lambda calculus, such as lisp and scheme, and also in functional languages. it has a role in the study of the denotational semantics of computer programs, because it is a co...	wikipedia
09d6f7d0186807bf2a69afeaeb0bd78c379d64c6	amtmann was appointed a lecturer at the university	amtmann was appointed a lecturer at the university of glasgow in 2001 and was promoted to professor in 2014. she spent 2007 on sabbatical at the max planck institute of molecular plant physiology in golm. her research considers the mechanisms by which plants adapt to nutrient deficiency, drought and salinity. she has e...	wikipedia
617c13d2c91cb3bc81724cf36a509ca51fb0fa14	in 1993, after earning her phd, amtmann investigated	in 1993, after earning her phd, amtmann investigated ion transport properties in barley in dale sanders ' laboratory at the university of york. whilst at york she developed microarrays that could be used to monitor how ion transporters responded to nutrient deficiency and salinity.	wikipedia
959449383fc0c96a415e858eb54b9c982ddd7005	amtmann studied languages, mathematics and biology at the	amtmann studied languages, mathematics and biology at the university of paris and heidelberg university. she was an erasmus programme student at the university of barcelona. amtmann completed her graduate degrees in biology in the laboratory of dietrich gradmann at the university of göttingen. her doctoral research inv...	wikipedia
cead22ff652c91df0327016ac0706ec6b1bd32a0	the royal oak hotel is a pub located	the royal oak hotel is a pub located in balmain, a suburb in the inner west region of sydney, in the state of new south wales, australia. the pub has historical links with the union movement and is one of a number of buildings which formed an integral part of the shipbuilding and industrial history of the local area.	wikipedia
4061655074a8bc74047aeac947f4aeeca76f5cdb	it is one of the few hotels in	it is one of the few hotels in the local area that never possessed a verandah, with the current awning only having been added in recent years. during the 1960s and 1970s, a side door in college street still led to the ladies parlour.	wikipedia
659788a014841b08b34b491e083f5470a4454cd7	the royal oak hotel is listed on the	the royal oak hotel is listed on the inner west council local government heritage register. it is a two-storey rendered brick corner building with decorative parapet, label moulds to windows and a simple awning. the current façade, which is in victorian free classical style, dates from 1886.	wikipedia
4049024270f6a5f0d436d8433124939787ede8e5	the land on which the pub currently stands	the land on which the pub currently stands was part of a much larger 220-hectare (550-acre) grant to colonial surgeon dr william balmain made in 1800 by governor john hunter. the hotel was established in 1878 as hollis's hotel under publican george hollis. in 1884, j. w. clifford became publican, renamed it to the clif...	wikipedia
cead22ff652c91df0327016ac0706ec6b1bd32a0	the royal oak hotel is a pub located	the royal oak hotel is a pub located in balmain, a suburb in the inner west region of sydney, in the state of new south wales, australia. the pub has historical links with the union movement and is one of a number of buildings which formed an integral part of the shipbuilding and industrial history of the local area.	wikipedia
240346d25e2e00fc1b19db43dc2453e62cd7d55c	alongside the design of materials for dentistry, young	alongside the design of materials for dentistry, young is developing degradable materials for bone repair. similar to the dental materials, injectable materials for bone repair or drug delivery can mimic nearby bone. these bone repair materials can be used for gene therapy. to analysis the materials during set and degr...	wikipedia
85c72c9e18e9b79e7f3e8410b9dc7e2d56e2b05f	at university college london, young was a member	at university college london, young was a member of the eastman dental hospital. her work considers degradable and non-degradable composite bone cements, as well as dental restorative materials. she works with polymers, composites and metals. in restorative dentistry, one of biggest hazards is leakage of bacteria. youn...	wikipedia
a52222af51d95804c3eabe644814bc6f956c0878	young was appointed to brunel university london as	young was appointed to brunel university london as a lecturer in chemistry. young noticed a decline in the petroleum industry, she moved to the schottlander dental company as a research scientist in 1998, before joining university college london as a lecturer in 2000.	wikipedia
efd13af2d530696fa3c810c36a22dcf4dab840bf	young studied chemistry at imperial college london, where	young studied chemistry at imperial college london, where she earned her bachelor's degree in 1986. she remained there for her doctoral studies in polymer physics. she moved to the petroleum industry, and joined bp as a colloid scientist in 1990. in 1992 she joined the ucl school of pharmacy as a postdoctoral researche...	wikipedia
2399cce1aa288a4ac4f92b0d9ae1aec5e0c53ac2	stephanie m. carlson is an american developmental psychologist	stephanie m. carlson is an american developmental psychologist whose research has contributed to scientific understanding of the development of children's executive function skills, including psychometrics and the key roles of imagination and distancing. carlson is distinguished mcknight university professor at the uni...	wikipedia
ef225021d320b6e6a654dc7c81b94d9498eef2dd	carlson is a fellow of the association for	carlson is a fellow of the association for psychological science and the american psychologicalassociation (division 7, developmental), where she received a dissertation research award (1995)and the ainsworth award for excellence in developmental science (2022). in 2023-24, she receiveda james mckeen cattell award for ...	wikipedia
caad6786fafca19e3cd09a302e2ca2a8fe2f244d	carlson's work has shown how imagination and symbolization	carlson's work has shown how imagination and symbolization contribute to children's developing decision-making skills. together with former students rachel white and emily prager, and colleagues angela duckworth and ethan kross, carlson has shown that asking children to role-play as if they were an exemplary character ...	wikipedia
b105fadb6fdc75f133778ad6e59d89d3a5ed6f95	professor carlson's research has examined how variations in	professor carlson's research has examined how variations in early experiences relate to later differences in the development of executive function skills. children with better executive function skills (independent of intelligence) generally have higher quality sleep in infancy, receive more autonomy-supportive parenti...	wikipedia
1e837567a42abd65c8d5c59bc4a1b3eaa66b50fa	professor carlson has made major contributions to the	professor carlson has made major contributions to the assessment of executive function skills in very young children, including the less is more task, and the creation of the minnesota executive function scale (mefs), a tablet-based direct assessment that is standardized, reliable, validated, normed, and suitable for c...	wikipedia
1c731e9f546b65bf29c016e1a72ff48b97e27095	professor carlson is a graduate of bucknell university	professor carlson is a graduate of bucknell university (summa cum laude), and obtained her ph.d. in psychology at the university of oregon in 1997, where she studied with marjorie taylor, lou moses, dare baldwin, mary rothbart, and michael posner. from 1998 to 2007, she was assistant and then associate professor of psy...	wikipedia
4ad859e63e6f0fc61360793dfb6278ffbdafcd39	stephanie m. carlson is an american developmental psychologist	stephanie m. carlson is an american developmental psychologist whose research has contributed to scientific understanding of the development of children's executive function skills, including psychometrics and the key roles of imagination and distancing. carlson is distinguished mcknight university professor at the uni...	wikipedia
b4424bcd3ba90bda9debf32ef2e348bafd2151c5	stephen william van evera is a professor of	stephen william van evera is a professor of political science at the massachusetts institute of technology, specializing in international relations. his research includes u.s. foreign and national security policy as well as causes and prevention of war. he is a member of the council on foreign relations.	wikipedia
b5582b338c77185271b49a0223c2722a546beaac	however, false perceptions of these factors are common	however, false perceptions of these factors are common and thus explain a great deal of history. van evera wrote on these factors being causal in the outbreak of the world war i in a famous 1984 article. although trench warfare and the development of the machine gun meant that defensive strategies should have prevailed...	wikipedia
f2fa89eda3a90ba738cdc62f30778d50b51fd2ba	van evera is the author of causes of	van evera is the author of causes of war: power and the roots of conflict (cornell, 1999). he has also co edited nuclear diplomacy and crisis management (1990), soviet military policy (1989), and the star wars controversy (1986).	wikipedia
9502532f42d44b29d340227ee16a9147e40b06e7	stephen william van evera (born 10 november 1948)	stephen william van evera (born 10 november 1948) is a professor of political science at the massachusetts institute of technology, specializing in international relations. his research includes u.s. foreign and national security policy as well as causes and prevention of war. he is a member of the council on foreign r...	wikipedia
1ae427e082c837d02df696043df8265c412d7743	pål stenmark is a swedish biochemist and structural	pål stenmark is a swedish biochemist and structural biologist. he was appointed professor of structural biochemistry at lund university in 2019 and was appointed professor in neurochemistry at stockholm university in 2021. stenmark's research focus on two different areas: the botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins.	wikipedia
b56467d29b3a708398a671103f677cfc9ef8f5c6	pål stenmark (born 14 april 1976) is a	pål stenmark (born 14 april 1976) is a swedish biochemist and structural biologist. he was appointed professor of structural biochemistry at lund university in 2019 and was appointed professor in neurochemistry at stockholm university in 2021.	wikipedia
85611ce45443fde54dd91af67c8043a38e8be11b	stephen laberge is an american psychophysiologist specializing in	stephen laberge is an american psychophysiologist specializing in the scientific study of lucid dreaming. in 1967 he received his bachelor's degree in mathematics. he began researching lucid dreaming for his ph.d. in psychophysiology at stanford university, which he received in 1980. he developed techniques to enable h...	wikipedia
e14b81312b2abc722668574d2c30ae7770d1a7dc	all of the devices consist of a mask	all of the devices consist of a mask worn over the eyes with leds positioned over the eyelids. the leds flash whenever the mask detects that the wearer has entered rem sleep. the stimulus is incorporated into the wearer's dreams and can be recognised as a sign that they are dreaming.	wikipedia
685ba215eae1449a5f1f811df7533a034cef597b	laberge developed a series of devices to help	laberge developed a series of devices to help users enter a lucid state while dreaming. the original device was called a dreamlight, which was discontinued in favor of the novadreamer, designed by experienced lucid dreamer craig webb for the lucidity institute while he worked there and participated in lucid dreaming re...	wikipedia