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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
6b9bdabce0922e4e7d3a9b56ea11ad6d23d69850	mostly, desert soils are seen around madurai, virudhunagar,	mostly, desert soils are seen around madurai, virudhunagar, sivaganga, ramanathapuram and some parts of tirunelveli dist, a few adjoining districts. these districts are formally known as the desert districts of tamil nadu.	wikipedia
a53d7a046dadd741724e605bdd40f97303b7553d	the state has three distinct periods of rainfall:	the state has three distinct periods of rainfall: advanced rainfall; rainfall from the tropical cyclones emerging in the neighbourhood of the andaman islands during the retreat of monsoons(october–november): and the north-east monsoon during the months of october–december, with dominant northeast monsoon winds from the...	wikipedia
17575273bc7cab3934ca13dc895df55590583313	under the köppen climate classification the greater part	under the köppen climate classification the greater part of tamil nadu fills under tropical savanna climate and smaller portions of the state fall under humid subtropical climate; the climate of the state ranges from dry sub-humid to semi-arid.	wikipedia
d314db3f26999fb9dd9881eeaaa01c2bd47850f0	the climate of tamil nadu, india is generally	the climate of tamil nadu, india is generally tropical and features fairly hot temperatures over the year except during the monsoon seasons. the city of chennai lies on the thermal equator, which means chennai and tamil nadu does not have that much temperature variation.	wikipedia
8c81b475886a0186cce9cdeef87fd4ee0ffd8eef	ralph d. semmel is an american engineer and	ralph d. semmel is an american engineer and computer scientist. he became the eighth director of the johns hopkins applied physics laboratory (apl) in laurel, maryland on july 1, 2010. he announced that he will step down from his role in july 2025.	wikipedia
4d39bc1d2048d239e45d088162b23a04e86be50c	semmel also served as the co-chair for the	semmel also served as the co-chair for the defense science board 's task force report on next-generation unmanned undersea systems. he has also served on the u.s. strategic command strategic advisory group and various panels on the national security agency (nsa) advisory board. he is currently a member of the council o...	wikipedia
16318803ef8ca4796c33ec58a677f057495ee89b	semmel has published papers in the areas of	semmel has published papers in the areas of artificial intelligence, database systems, and software engineering. his published works include research on a prototype query tool for the u.s. army, automated query formation using an entity-relationship conceptual schema as well as a prototype interface that would allow be...	wikipedia
a20f783d32424ce0bd9e828267e40f46caf0e004	in july 2024, semmel announced that he would	in july 2024, semmel announced that he would be stepping down from his role as director of apl in 2025, after almost 40 years at the lab. he is the second-longest-serving head of the lab, trailing only its third director, ralph gibson.	wikipedia
d6c45d64bbe48357033df567be3d776ce277f61b	under semmel's leadership, the lab had a wide	under semmel's leadership, the lab had a wide variety of accomplishments, including the successful pluto flyby of apl-built new horizons, the data modeling for the johns hopkins coronavirus research center and the successful double asteroid redirection test, which was the world's first planetary defense test mission. s...	wikipedia
2da35cf4571423ace600d124b723b7242d4a0b3b	in 2017, semmel was named an "international business	in 2017, semmel was named an "international business leader" by the world trade institute. on may 24, 2019, semmel delivered the commencement speech, and received an honorary associate of arts degree, at howard community college. the daily record recognized semmel as an "influential marylander" in an issue released mar...	wikipedia
e9c4016ca7c25303ec980fa177ee3223a45658f6	from 1997 to 2010, semmel served as chair	from 1997 to 2010, semmel served as chair of the graduate programs in computer science, information assurance, and information systems engineering for johns hopkins university's whiting school of engineering ’s ‘engineering for professionals’ program.	wikipedia
ceb192d25a9ddff5da3d5357257a6ef9494ff8ac	a native of monroe, new york, semmel earned	a native of monroe, new york, semmel earned a bachelor of science degree in engineering from the united states military academy at west point, a master of science degree in systems management from the university of southern california, a master of science degree in computer science from johns hopkins university and a p...	wikipedia
8c81b475886a0186cce9cdeef87fd4ee0ffd8eef	ralph d. semmel is an american engineer and	ralph d. semmel is an american engineer and computer scientist. he became the eighth director of the johns hopkins applied physics laboratory (apl) in laurel, maryland on july 1, 2010. he announced that he will step down from his role in july 2025.	wikipedia
9f0a50ae7d76f719064ab65de0a870dc261a2a33	zonogons are the two-dimensional analogues of three-dimensional zonohedra	zonogons are the two-dimensional analogues of three-dimensional zonohedra and higher-dimensional zonotopes. as such, each zonogon can be generated as the minkowski sum of a collection of line segments in the plane. if no two of the generating line segments are parallel, there will be one pair of parallel edges for each...	wikipedia
53c730ea38075817a23fe82ad3c132e99c0565fc	in an n {\displaystyle n} -sided zonogon, at	in an n {\displaystyle n} -sided zonogon, at most 2 n − 3 {\displaystyle 2n-3} pairs of vertices can be at unit distance from each other. there exist n {\displaystyle n} -sided zonogons with 2 n − o (n) {\displaystyle 2n-o({\sqrt {n}})} unit-distance pairs.	wikipedia
72e1d28381779b3ca33c06ba40882b80c963f117	every 2 n {\displaystyle 2n} -sided zonogon can	every 2 n {\displaystyle 2n} -sided zonogon can be tiled by (n 2) {\displaystyle {\tbinom {n}{2}}} parallelograms. (for equilateral zonogons, a 2 n {\displaystyle 2n} -sided one can be tiled by (n 2) {\displaystyle {\tbinom {n}{2}}} rhombi.) in this tiling, there is parallelogram for each pair of slopes of sides in the...	wikipedia
dd2a0ea0081366c6b19e894c179cf3d5156d3607	a regular polygon is a zonogon if and	a regular polygon is a zonogon if and only if it has an even number of sides. thus, the square, regular hexagon, and regular octagon are all zonogons.the four-sided zonogons are the square, the rectangles, the rhombi, and the parallelograms.	wikipedia
fac021342c8b69666b65f5f2ab55f81920de1769	rebecca aft is an american surgical oncologist and	rebecca aft is an american surgical oncologist and breast cancer researcher. holds the inaugural title of moley professor of endocrine and oncologic surgery at washington university school of medicine in st. louis. aft studies the mechanisms of breast cancer metastasis and explores potential targets for treatment. her ...	wikipedia
9cc2311efddbe0ed299748e2920a10aab1a212d4	jallouk ap, paravastu s, weilbaecher k, aft rl.	jallouk ap, paravastu s, weilbaecher k, aft rl. long-term outcome of (neo)adjuvant zoledronic acid therapy in locally advanced breast cancer. breast cancer res treat. 2021 may;187(1):135-144. doi: 10.1007/s10549-021-06100-2. epub 2021 feb 16. pmid 33591469; pmcid: pmc8068643.	wikipedia
a59d9243d6f65adfb25412592740c6473b05887d	aft rl, naughton m, trinkaus k, weilbaecher k.	aft rl, naughton m, trinkaus k, weilbaecher k. effect of (neo)adjuvant zoledronic acid on disease-free and overall survival in clinical stage ii/iii breast cancer. br j cancer. 2012 jun 26;107(1):7-11. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2012.210. epub 2012 may 22. pmid 22617128; pmcid: pmc3389411.	wikipedia
38a98ac6d4230bcd9fbccfcd3d093dd1fd3bf2ae	aft r, naughton m, trinkaus k, watson m,	aft r, naughton m, trinkaus k, watson m, ylagan l, chavez-macgregor m, zhai j, kuo s, shannon w, diemer k, herrmann v, dietz j, ali a, ellis m, weiss p, eberlein t, ma c, fracasso pm, zoberi i, taylor m, gillanders w, pluard t, mortimer j, weilbaecher k. effect of zoledronic acid on disseminated tumour cells in women w...	wikipedia
17819e433eac9bdc66f17de86794c79b3d376edd	watson ma, ylagan lr, trinkaus km, gillanders we,	watson ma, ylagan lr, trinkaus km, gillanders we, naughton mj, weilbaecher kn, fleming tp, aft rl. isolation and molecular profiling of bone marrow micrometastases identifies twist1 as a marker of early tumor relapse in breast cancer patients. clin cancer res. 2007 sep 1;13(17):5001-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-07-002...	wikipedia
55d1992c88fc5eb74416f7234e6acf468ecf8d59	aft is also part of a multi-institutional research	aft is also part of a multi-institutional research effort to explore the possibility of minimally invasive and nipple sparing breast surgery on patients with breast cancer. along with 8 other institutions, aft leads the washington university school of medicine effort to conduct a randomized controlled trial of mastecto...	wikipedia
542b30cb8eb81a4fda24167f010eecb755b3aa24	in addition to her roles as a surgeon	in addition to her roles as a surgeon who operates on patients with breast cancer, aft leads a laboratory at washington university school of medicine with a focus on identifying mechanisms of breast cancer metastasis. her group has focused on the potential of targeting bone turnover in breast cancer patients to prevent...	wikipedia
1988805c2d242edef54ef9519c683d75c677312c	in 1997, aft accepted a faculty position as	in 1997, aft accepted a faculty position as a breast surgeon and cancer researcher at washington university school of medicine in st. louis. aft is a full professor of surgery in the division of general surgery and section of surgical oncology at washington university school of medicine in st. louis. aft also operates ...	wikipedia
1c32359010e38f9b460e38650656e7dc21a04067	aft was born in st. louis, missouri. she	aft was born in st. louis, missouri. she left st. louis to pursue a phd in biochemistry at the university of wisconsin–madison. during her graduate education, she conducted oncology research at the mcardle laboratory for cancer research. following the completion of her phd in 1983, aft completed post-doctoral studies a...	wikipedia
fac021342c8b69666b65f5f2ab55f81920de1769	rebecca aft is an american surgical oncologist and	rebecca aft is an american surgical oncologist and breast cancer researcher. holds the inaugural title of moley professor of endocrine and oncologic surgery at washington university school of medicine in st. louis. aft studies the mechanisms of breast cancer metastasis and explores potential targets for treatment. her ...	wikipedia
bb1013217648a5f56130a66c6a81302259938648	neilson attended ellon primary school and graduated with	neilson attended ellon primary school and graduated with an ma from aberdeen university in 1913. he trained as a teacher at aberdeen training centre and became a teaching assistant at lossiemouth public school. after the outbreak of the first world war in september 1914, neilson enlisted as a private in the gordon high...	wikipedia
4312ea942ed425e650990606d68626c49d2f474b	adrian knup is a swiss former professional footballer	adrian knup is a swiss former professional footballer who played as a striker in the 1980s and 1990s. he was capped 49 times and scored 26 goals for the switzerland national team between 1989 and 1996, including three games at the 1994 fifa world cup. from 2009 to 2017 he worked as the head coach of the youth sector at...	wikipedia
8d986f78f0d39295e8f08496b4bd7826e1867e43	at the fc basel agm in june 2009	at the fc basel agm in june 2009 knup was elected into the club's board of directors under club president gigi oeri. from 2009 to 2012 he worked as the head coach for the club's the youth sector. at the agm in 2012, ms oeri stood down and bernard heusler became the club chairman, knup was elected as vice president of t...	wikipedia
5213707f4484d8207a7f3005322de09d73815029	after retirement from his playing career, knup became	after retirement from his playing career, knup became a commentator for swiss league matches. on 25 may 2007, he was given the job as a coach for the switzerland national team but demissioned after uefa euro 2008.	wikipedia
b5177c761d429f2b0e6d91c1b01f37eed12905e4	knup played for the switzerland national team between	knup played for the switzerland national team between 1989 and 1996. he scored 26 goals in 49 games. two of his goals came against romania in a 4–1 win at the 1994 fifa world cup in the usa.	wikipedia
cda562c71a6e726234b5b7bff9cfc58b98982b12	knup stayed with the club for another season	knup stayed with the club for another season before he retired from his active football career. between the years 1982 to 1988 and again from 1996 to 1998 knup played a total of 138 games for basel scoring a total of 54 goals. exactly 100 of these games were in the nationalliga a, eight in the swiss cup and 30 were fri...	wikipedia
2e8dea6586f77a937f796aaab4799451a669cc73	during the winter break of their 1996–97 season	during the winter break of their 1996–97 season knup returned to his club of origin under manager karl engel. but knup needed some six matches before he found the binding to his new teammates and then it came to being. he scored two goals at home against grasshopper club, another goal in the home match against xamax an...	wikipedia
4636f2627b0351c68605219ece9b3f88eff02918	following the relegation he left the team and	following the relegation he left the team and joined fc aarau in 1988. he spent only one season at aarau and signed for fc luzern in 1989 where he was an immediate success. in 1990, he was voted luzern's player of the year. he was then signed by bundesliga side vfb stuttgart in 1992 where he played until 1994 when he s...	wikipedia
ba21e8ae2a4f620c77f202cd368cfd03efd035e7	knup played three seasons with the club and	knup played three seasons with the club and received a call up to the switzerland national team. but with basel, apart from one title in the uhrencup in 1986, he had no big successes. in their 1987–88 season his teammates included goalie urs suter, the defenders peter bernauer and massimo ceccaroni, the scott gordon du...	wikipedia
db4496de46f5faecb14a78cc8de50adb7aa2eccf	during their 1986–87 season knup advanced and became	during their 1986–87 season knup advanced and became a regular in the starting team. knup was a typical no. 9 and was famed for the power he could get behind his headers. he scored his first league goal for his club in the first game of the season on 9 august 1986. it was the last goal of the away match against, but it...	wikipedia
225a6e4dac69f570f9af3aef8056a8b0c496bb1a	knup played his youth football with local team	knup played his youth football with local team basel. he advanced to their first team for their 1985–86 season and signed his first professional contract under manager helmut benthaus. after playing in one test match, knup played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the st. jakob stadium on 19 apr...	wikipedia
96676efc5cc345cb76d38c5a13feaf2a31d28bf9	he was capped 49 times and scored 26	he was capped 49 times and scored 26 goals for the switzerland national team between 1989 and 1996, including three games at the 1994 fifa world cup. from 2009 to 2017 he worked as the head coach of the youth sector at fc basel. he was also the vice president of the club between 2012 and 2017.	wikipedia
86b4fd4c8ca2eeecaafa2f05e2995c558fe79553	the 1987 women's hockey champions trophy was the	the 1987 women's hockey champions trophy was the first edition of the hockey champions trophy for women. the tournament was held from 21 to 28 june 1987, in amstelveen, netherlands. netherlands won the tournament, becoming the inaugural champions of the champions trophy. australia and south korea finished in second and...	wikipedia