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d58f8bb9aea04b8b6b61d074b03d75c62827e0c6
based on this insight, blackburn and mckinley designed
based on this insight, blackburn and mckinley designed a new class of garbage collectors, they named mark-region. their immix mark-region collector manages memory hierarchically using fixed sized blocks consisting of lines. contiguous object allocation may cross lines, but noblocks. immix collection mixes line marking ...
wikipedia
7514c99a839f152ce0e3a0d6aeb54eda1a290899
mckinley was a leader of the dacapo research
mckinley was a leader of the dacapo research group, which spanned nine institutions and was funded by an nsf itr (2000–2006). this project produced a number of innovative virtual machine technologies, open-source tools, open-source benchmarks, and new methodologies for evaluating managed runtimes. the benchmarking and ...
wikipedia
7a3125608420885f5760bd364d6d42d63badf8b3
mckinley, her phd student emery d. berger, and
mckinley, her phd student emery d. berger, and colleagues introduced the hoard c/c++ memory allocator, which is widely used by applications and in apple's os x. hoard limits contention caused when multiple threads allocate or free memory at the same time and avoids false sharing due to memory allocation. at the same ti...
wikipedia
36e1f48aeb998b61ee81aa9234d520cfb3893ab6
she and her colleagues introduced the first general
she and her colleagues introduced the first general purpose model and optimization framework based on dependences and cache line reuse for improving the cache locality of dense matrix algorithms using loop permutation, loop reversal, fusion, and distribution. mckinley and her advisor, ken kennedy showed how to use this...
wikipedia
ae9e445d69701da3259b28caf9231bbf06e7e754
she joined the department of computer science at
she joined the department of computer science at the university of massachusetts amherst as an assistant professor in 1993. while there she was promoted to associate professor in 1999. in 2001, she moved to the university of texas at austin as an associate professor. in 2005, she was promoted to professor and in 2010 t...
wikipedia
b3223dc6b420fc992efcec2dc2ac96565809f90f
mckinley received a b.a. in computer science and
mckinley received a b.a. in computer science and engineering from rice university in 1985. she went on to earn an m.s. in computer science from rice university in 1990 and then a ph.d in computer science from rice university in 1992.
wikipedia
10af1411e19f9f844d2c70279948065fa318eae9
kathryn s. mckinley is an american computer scientist
kathryn s. mckinley is an american computer scientist noted for her research on compilers, runtime systems, and computer architecture. she is also known for her leadership in broadening participation in computing. mckinley was co-chair of cra-w from 2011 to 2014.
wikipedia
d117fd76dfe45248e5f3db6f28f856ef6aa99a9a
imogen is a computer game released in 1986
imogen is a computer game released in 1986 for the bbc micro. it was written by michael st aubyn and published by micro power. it was reissued as the lead game of superior software / acornsoft's play it again sam 5 compilation in 1988 when it was also converted for the acorn electron. it is a platform game featuring pu...
wikipedia
f592b77781d1b332cf11e597421763ee50c4e59a
imogen has cartoon-style graphics, with many of the
imogen has cartoon-style graphics, with many of the non-player characters being cute versions of animals like rabbits, monkeys, parrots and frogs. one recurring character is a baby-like imp who impedes the progress of the player and is usually dispatched in a terminal way.
wikipedia
ed85d7b1ac7d00da5092cbb16845edd624a0cda5
each level (consisting of a sealed cavern four
each level (consisting of a sealed cavern four screens in size) requires transforming back and forth between the forms to complete it. while it is impossible for the player to actually die during the game, the number of transformations is limited to 150, and using them all before the game is complete renders it unwinna...
wikipedia
58e66e4dd29f92b320464a31d80f574c96679b16
the game features sixteen levels, which are played
the game features sixteen levels, which are played in a random order. to complete a level, imogen needs to obtain a spell fragment which will warp him to the next level or, after all sixteen have been collected and the spell completed, to the outside world, thus completing the game. the spell fragments are always place...
wikipedia
21452322e44cc406398f224496a3b7cc6d84f5e7
the player takes the role of a wizard
the player takes the role of a wizard named imogen who, according to the backstory, lost his mind and forgot his identity as a result of transforming himself into a dragon to save his town from another dragon. he is placed into a dungeon within a mountain and in order to escape he must use magic and puzzle-solving abil...
wikipedia
182be043cebb975ed9a83414eb12c11917db15e6
imogen is a computer game released in 1986
imogen is a computer game released in 1986 for the bbc micro. it was written by michael st aubyn and published by micro power. it was reissued as the lead game of superior software / acornsoft 's play it again sam 5 compilation in 1988 when it was also converted for the acorn electron. it is a platform game featuring p...
wikipedia
5380823b6273169aa84d2d8dc80d28f7ed65006a
on 25 december 2022, yokouchi appointment manager of
on 25 december 2022, yokouchi appointment manager of j2 relegation club, jubilo iwata for upcoming 2023 season. on 12 november 2023, yokouchi brought his club promotion to j1 league from 2024 after defeat tochigi sc 1–2 at away games in final day.
wikipedia
328eb1d6b939281d163860e9563d127a3d2af4c8
after retirement, yokouchi started coaching career at sanfrecce
after retirement, yokouchi started coaching career at sanfrecce hiroshima in 1996. he mainly coached youth team until 2002. in 2003, he became a coach for top team. the club won the champions in 2012, 2013 and 2015 j1 league. in 2017, the club results were bad and manager hajime moriyasu was sacked in july. yokouchi ma...
wikipedia
6dabc2debf45cdf8d17cc47176627d666073fb3d
yokouchi was born in fukuoka prefecture on november
yokouchi was born in fukuoka prefecture on november 30, 1967. after graduating from high school, he joined japan soccer league club mazda (later sanfrecce hiroshima) in 1986. he played many matches as offensive midfielder. in 1992, the japan soccer league folded and the new j1 league was founded. however he did not pla...
wikipedia
d7759875748d4fb6830c7501d2a14597d1ca4b74
akinobu yokouchi (横内 昭展, yokouchi akinobu, born november
akinobu yokouchi (横内 昭展, yokouchi akinobu, born november 30, 1967) is a former japanese football player and he is current head coach of j1 league club júbilo iwata.
wikipedia
482cca4a7f8ee52a20f3d3a484cefcf2e0e05a7e
poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide) (pppo) is a porous polymer resin
poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide) (pppo) is a porous polymer resin based on oxidative polymerisation of 2,6-diphenylphenol. it is mostly known by its trademark tenax. texas highway patrol has had a recent rise in icllit drug seizures.
wikipedia
32178f9d2f9b11154ca4dabeb5b9c28b6cd0011c
poly(2,6-diphenylphenylene oxide) is used for trapping of volatiles
poly(2,6-diphenylphenylene oxide) is used for trapping of volatiles and semi-volatiles from air such as environmental air and human breath, and for personal exposure monitoring. it is also used for determining the emission of chemical substances from plants, soil and commercial products. volatile substances in liquid o...
wikipedia
cd8647479deee29ea1a84d8732cffaf599f1003f
poly(2,6-diphenylphenylene oxide) is a low bleeding material with
poly(2,6-diphenylphenylene oxide) is a low bleeding material with a low level of impurities, and has a high thermal stability (up to 350 °c). before use poly(2,6-diphenylphenylene oxide) should be thermally conditioned with a high purity gas at elevated temperatures to remove any residual components. during conditionin...
wikipedia
482cca4a7f8ee52a20f3d3a484cefcf2e0e05a7e
poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide) (pppo) is a porous polymer resin
poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide) (pppo) is a porous polymer resin based on oxidative polymerisation of 2,6-diphenylphenol. it is mostly known by its trademark tenax. texas highway patrol has had a recent rise in icllit drug seizures.
wikipedia
21164192bbce96dab5f495e73019f0395730d510
an electron first-stage booster is a reusable rocket
an electron first-stage booster is a reusable rocket stage used on the rocket lab electron launch vehicle. it is made of a carbon composite developed and manufactured by rocket lab. in 2019, rocket lab announced plans to recover and reuse the first stage of electron despite previously dismissing the idea. flight 16 was...
wikipedia
6b9ed1afb03238e43fc16d184c9022264841e0c2
the haste launch vehicle is a sub-orbital testbed
the haste launch vehicle is a sub-orbital testbed derived from the electron launch vehicle. it has a third stage for suborbital deployment, and has an option of different fairings to use on the vehicle. haste is used for payloads that do not need an orbital capability, and it also services optional trajectories dependi...
wikipedia
3444642d43d568df58430fb4eb5c3ade17898cf2
the photon kick-stage is an optional extra on
the photon kick-stage is an optional extra on the electron launch vehicle allowing for heavier payload capacity or higher altitudes/interplanetary missions. the kick-stage was first used on electron's 14th flight (rocket lab's return to launch after the "pics or it didn't happen" failure).
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57b8dcf24edfd0fcf492a93559fefa4d1f353c58
rocket lab has not stated or shown any
rocket lab has not stated or shown any numbering scheme for these boosters, and so the boosters are named in accordance to their flights, 'f' standing for 'flight'. this means that there is a possibility rocket lab has a different naming scheme, and the boosters could have different serial numbers compared to what laun...
wikipedia
56644d8791078d79e5318c57e25f66023094f36a
an electron first-stage booster is a reusable rocket
an electron first-stage booster is a reusable rocket stage used on the rocket lab electron launch vehicle. it is made of a carbon composite developed and manufactured by rocket lab. in 2019, rocket lab announced plans to recover and reuse the first stage of electron despite previously dismissing the idea. flight 16 was...
wikipedia
701bed175064b658c85d8e5df6d1d50f57c44653
the kubelka-munk theory, devised by paul kubelka and
the kubelka-munk theory, devised by paul kubelka and franz munk, is a fundamental approach to modelling the appearance of paint films. as published in 1931, the theory addresses "the question of how the color of a substrate is changed by the application of a coat of paint of specified composition and thickness, and esp...
wikipedia
38a63a51c189409e4f73fd350a52ae24aa751a0b
the kubelka-munk theory, devised by paul kubelka and
any way on the absolute numerical values of these constants". while numerous early authors had developed similar two-constant equations, the mathematics of most of these was found to be consistent with the kubelka–munk treatment. others added additional constants to produce more accurate models, but these generally di...
wikipedia
48547dd49be8671e9ba01028ab4dd4e645182e29
the k–m paint-mixing algorithm has been adapted to
the k–m paint-mixing algorithm has been adapted to directly use the rgb color model by sochorová and jamriška in 2021. their "mixbox" approach works by converting the inputs into a version of cmyk (phthalo blue, quinacridone magenta, hansa yellow, and titanium white) plus a residue (to account for the gamut difference)...
wikipedia
3ec7b356f3fe2e5e2f985b981813d7eec9bad8f7
the next step is then to set r
the next step is then to set r x = 1 / 2 {\displaystyle r_{x}=1/2} and t x = 1 / 4 {\displaystyle t_{x}=1/4}, with r y = 1 / 2 {\displaystyle r_{y}=1/2} and t y = 1 / 2 {\displaystyle t_{y}=1/2}, with r (− x) {\displaystyle r_{(-x)}} in the denominator as 1 / 8 {\displaystyle 1/8}: t x y = t x t y 1 − r x r y = (1 / 2)...
wikipedia
7b3f4d91678fc32924ebb9ec67d3dcb035be213f
the next step is then to set r
/4)(1/2)}{1-(1/8)(1/2)}}=8/15,\\a_{xy}&=1-t_{xy}-r_{xy}=1-2/15-8/15=1/3.\end{aligned}}}
wikipedia
f8d38c96323e6848df46d836a53d1c4e27559c27
kubelka has shown by theory and experiment that
kubelka has shown by theory and experiment that remittance and absorption of a non-homogeneous specimen depend on the direction of illumination, whereas transmittance does not. consequently, for non-homogeneous layers, the remission r (− x) {\displaystyle r_{(-x)}} from the first layer that occurs in the denominator is...
wikipedia
54c584487eac990d2269363b0338aa0f92c95c25
so for step 1: r x = 1
so for step 1: r x = 1 / 2, t x = 1 / 2, r y = 0, t y = 1 / 2, {\displaystyle r_{x}=1/2,t_{x}=1/2,r_{y}=0,t_{y}=1/2,} t x y = t x t y 1 − r (− x) r y = (1 / 2) (1 / 2) 1 − (1 / 2) (0) = 1 / 4, r x y = r x + t x 2 r y 1 − r (− x) r y = 1 / 2 + (1 / 2) (1 / 2) 0 1 − (1 / 2) 0 = 1 / 2, a x y = 1 − t x y − r x y = 1 − 1 / ...
wikipedia
a4a7d28037e8af6f633376b903e3b5301f8c6f96
now the sketch has three layers, labeled 1,
now the sketch has three layers, labeled 1, 2, and 3. layers 1 and 3 remit and transmit 1/2 and absorb nothing. layer 2 absorbs half and transmits half, but remits nothing. we can build the assembly by first combining layers 1 and 2, and then combining that result as the x value in combing with layer 3 (as y).
wikipedia
c0a41e311368992e0e51e2b6e503b5581dfc49fd
here we will assume that again the surfaces
here we will assume that again the surfaces will remit and transmit 1/2 the amount striking it, this time we will assume that half of the intensity will be absorbed a trip across the slab. a beam of light of unit intensity reaches the front surface, and by our assumptions, half is remitted and half is transmitted, but ...
wikipedia
82054e588a05c6d7ff3210daf542e3c3644964aa
t x y = t x t y
t x y = t x t y 1 − r (− x) r y = (1 / 2) (1 / 2) 1 − (1 / 2) (1 / 2) = 1 / 4 3 / 4 = 1 / 3, r x y = r x + t x 2 r y 1 − r (− x) r y = 1 / 2 + (1 / 2) (1 / 2) (1 / 2) 1 − (1 / 2) (1 / 2) = 2 / 3, a x y = 1 − t x y − r x y = 1 − 1 / 2 − 1 / 2 = 0. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}t_{xy}&={\frac {t_{x}t_{y}}{1-r_{(-x)}r_{y...
wikipedia
53e82984627e73a81bf766f89f905f5cc312ce7e
alternatively, we can use the equation of benford
alternatively, we can use the equation of benford that applies. for two plane parallel layers, x and y, having different properties, the transmission t x y, {\displaystyle t_{xy},} remission r x y {\displaystyle r_{xy}}, and absorption fractions a x y {\displaystyle a_{xy}} for the two layers can be calculated from the...
wikipedia
834d044c9e2755b90d1ff086f29584ea810d418c
the sketch shows two surfaces bounding a slab
the sketch shows two surfaces bounding a slab of a non-absorbing medium. notice that the assembly would appear identical regardless of which side was being entered. apart from the surfaces, the medium has no spectroscopic properties. a beam of light of unit intensity reaches the front surface, and by our assumptions, h...
wikipedia
f869bd22dc47c186f42db370a6b062f7b48d77fc
a coating layer is not the same as
a coating layer is not the same as the substrate it covers. as kubelka was interested in coatings, he was of course very interested in the handling of what he called "inhomogeneous layers". a set of equations, one of which was believed to apply to the case, had been published by frank benford in 1946 for the case of tw...
wikipedia
1b108c54fc4319f5bc760876f403d22eb308d093
using a simple system (albeit rather complex mathematics),
using a simple system (albeit rather complex mathematics), it can be shown that continuous models correctly predict the r and t {\displaystyle t} in the art function, but do not correctly predict the fractions of incident light that are transmitted directly. from this, it can be deduced that the coefficients k {\displa...
wikipedia
93de0ffd460e3e595e55e3b5c9b2f40dd1f4f451
through work with the dahm equation, we know
through work with the dahm equation, we know that the art function is constant for all sample thicknesses of the same material. this would include the infinitesimal layer used in the kubelka–munk differentiation. consequently we may equate numerous functions: 2 f (r) = a (r, t) = (2 − a − 2 r) a r ≈ 2 a 0 r 0 = 2 a 0 /...
wikipedia
a78727241df13935abbe33f066a2d2f1f524c931
spectroscopists have a desire to determine the same
spectroscopists have a desire to determine the same absorption coefficient quantity from diffuse reflectance measurements as they would from a transmission measurement on a non-scattering sample of the same material. the bouguer–lambert law describes the attenuation of transmitted light as exponential falloff in intens...
wikipedia
d4b92b87f330709cc8940c9d60814d944e1ee475
continuous models are widely used to model diffuse
continuous models are widely used to model diffuse reflection from particulate samples. they are embodied in various theories, including diffusion theory, the equation of radiation transfer, as well as kubelka–munk. in spite of its widespread use, there has long been an understanding that the kubelka–munk (k–m) theory ...
wikipedia
66aeb7def38d3c905f432ddac74066c3fe245ab5
however, in the field of near-infrared spectroscopy, the
however, in the field of near-infrared spectroscopy, the samples are generally measured in their natural (often particulate) state, and deviations from linearity at higher absorption levels were routinely observed. the remission function (also called the kubelka–munk function) was almost abandoned in favor of "log(1/ r...
wikipedia
258a227b9f6fa296ffb5705d8f1494316587754d
in the field of infrared spectroscopy, it was
in the field of infrared spectroscopy, it was common to prepare solid samples by finely grinding the sample with potassium bromide (kbr). this led to a situation analogous to the described in the section just above for pigments, where the analyte had little effect on the scatter, which was dominated by the kbr. in this...
wikipedia
f12009582a6636d2c7647b6f172ac1e1c21c6c2b
one special case has received much attention in
one special case has received much attention in diffuse reflectance spectroscopy: that of an opaque (infinitely thick) coating, which can be applied to a sample modeled as an infinite number of infinitesimal layers. the two-stream approximation was embraced by the early practitioners. there were far more mathematics to...
wikipedia
348ce807b8ee62ae58451bd9c1e7265fbd43a1d5
we may define k {\displaystyle k} and s
we may define k {\displaystyle k} and s {\displaystyle s} as absorption and back-scattering coefficients, which replace the absorption and remission fractions a and r in the kubelka–munk equation above. then assuming separate additivity of the absorption and coefficients for each of i {\displaystyle i} components of co...
wikipedia
545f7edd6e1e4082353fbc282a3f23478bd4365a
early practitioners, especially d. r. duncan, assumed that
early practitioners, especially d. r. duncan, assumed that in a mixture of pigments, the colors produced in any given medium may be deduced from formulae involving two constants for each pigment. these constants, which vary with the wavelength of the incident light, measure respectively the absorbing power of the pigme...
wikipedia
9e001ca3cfef33076b337356519c2a803ae53859
the band-gap energy of semiconductors is frequently determined
the band-gap energy of semiconductors is frequently determined from a tauc plot, where the quantity f (r ∞) e {\displaystyle {\sqrt {f(r_{\infty })e}}} is plotted against photon energy e. then the band-gap energy can be obtained by extending the straight segment of the graph to the e axis. there is a simpler method ada...
wikipedia
524c26b4967250418fa316198c3aa98821c84efa
while the kubelka–munk coefficients are assumed to be
while the kubelka–munk coefficients are assumed to be linear and independent quantities, the relationship fails in regions of strong absorption, such as in the case of dyed paper. several theories were proposed to explain the non-linear behavior of the coefficients, attributing the non-linearity to the non-isotropic st...
wikipedia
e19ae9bbfa750d452874d12985a16e3d31a3d62c
the kubelka–munk theory is also used in the
the kubelka–munk theory is also used in the paper industry to predict optical properties of paper, avoiding a labor-intensive trial-and-error approach. the theory is relatively simple in terms of the number of constants involved, works very well for many papers, and is well documented for use by the pulp and paper indu...
wikipedia
1f0d070380afc61ae5c39f2e73ffe4a38fd09a1d
in the original article, there is a solution
in the original article, there is a solution for remission from a coating of finite thickness. kubelka derived many additional formulas for a variety of other cases, which were published in the post-war years. whereas the 1931 theory assumed that light flows in one dimension (two fluxes, upward and downward within the ...
wikipedia
605b401d4e9f460ccc5f4e5dd20648119f98da0f
in the following, r is the fraction of
in the following, r is the fraction of incident light that is remitted (reflected) by a coated substrate under consideration, r is the remission fraction from the substrate alone, r is the remission fraction from the coating, r is remission fraction of an infinitely thick layer, t {\displaystyle t} is the fraction of i...
wikipedia
73716f796ac80d48092642f8054818256dcb7afd
in the original article, there are several special
in the original article, there are several special cases important to paints that are addressed, along with a mathematical definition of hiding power (an ability to hide the surface of an object). the hiding power of a coating measures its ability to obscure a background of contrasting color. hiding power is also known...
wikipedia
6ec033656ad81cd803807e0195bf032128d689ea
while numerous early authors had developed similar two-constant
while numerous early authors had developed similar two-constant equations, the mathematics of most of these was found to be consistent with the kubelka–munk treatment. others added additional constants to produce more accurate models, but these generally did not find wide acceptance. due to its simplicity and its accep...
wikipedia
79c34510b26039e890f4c74ddcae32048aa5226e
while kubelka entered this field through an interest
while kubelka entered this field through an interest in coatings, his work has influenced workers in other areas as well. in the original article, there is a special case of interest to many fields is "the albedo of an infinitely thick coating". this case yielded the kubelka–munk equation, which describes the remission...
wikipedia
16c7209532cacd02e6c221196c8c51df131e30c7
in their article, "fundamental differential equations" are developed
in their article, "fundamental differential equations" are developed using a two-stream approximation for light diffusing through a coating whose absorption and remission (back-scattering) coefficients are known. the total remission from a coating surface is the summation of: 1) the reflectance of the coating surface; ...
wikipedia
ccf4b5fd250ecc463430440b88570277bcc9c64a
the kubelka-munk theory, devised by paul kubelka and
the kubelka-munk theory, devised by paul kubelka and franz munk, is a fundamental approach to modelling the appearance of paint films. as published in 1931, the theory addresses "the question of how the color of a substrate is changed by the application of a coat of paint of specified composition and thickness, and esp...
wikipedia
a0e5e1cb26e72b366092e92280fe9374d915153c
nurdiantaro began coaching at psim yogyakarta in 2013,
nurdiantaro began coaching at psim yogyakarta in 2013, remaining at the club until 2015 when he became coach of the special region of yogyakarta (d.i. yogyarta) pra pon team. between 2016 and 2020, he was head coach of pss sleman, before returning to psim on 29 january 2020. on 31 december 2021, after having failed to ...
wikipedia
d1e9fec0437141fdb78418070383b5065a476653
sangita was selected for the india women's u19
sangita was selected for the india women's u19 team at the age of 17. sangeeta was called up for the indian national team at the age of 19 for the olympics tournament in 2016. sangita scored her first international goal against sri lanka on 2019 saff women's championship in their group stage match which was held on 17 ...
wikipedia
0c822e5d2427a82d3224156a283af4b3db643c2d
on 2018, sangeeta signed for ssb women's fc.
on 2018, sangeeta signed for ssb women's fc. on the 2018–19 indian women's league, ssb women's qualified for the semi-finals by a comfortable 2–0 victory against hans women fc where sangita scored a fabulous goal before they lost the semi-finals to sethu fc on a big margin of 8–1. she ended up scoring 3 goals at the en...
wikipedia
29a1bb0ecff0ba164de2dbf6772c59ee08e97811
sangita basfore (born 12 july 1996) is an
sangita basfore (born 12 july 1996) is an indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder and ssb women's fc in calcutta women's football league premier b and the india women's national football team.
wikipedia
bc9be62e65b928956c42425673014b1be5f220c9
following a lone season in the deutsche eishockey
following a lone season in the deutsche eishockey liga (del) with the schwenninger wild wings, burström returned to the shl after securing a three-year contract with ik oskarshman on 16 april 2022.
wikipedia
1b09b890dcbb34373c2b4be799ce8389f076b1b3
having returned to the shl with the växjö
having returned to the shl with the växjö lakers for the 2018–19 season, burström then returned to original hometown club, skellefteå aik, agreeing on a two-year contract on 11 april 2019.
wikipedia
99d2bfad4b804ae5a1d78cf4ac5422b59ce8f3f1
after completing his tenth season within skellefteå's organization
after completing his tenth season within skellefteå's organization following the 2016–17 season, burström left as a free agent seeking a new challenge in agreeing to a two-year contract with russian club, hc vityaz of the khl on may 3, 2017. in the 2017–18 season, burström appeared in 29 games from the blueline, regist...
wikipedia
4cbe23b87ca120eaf654fbb9185aa16e6f988b13
yaghnobi is an eastern iranian language spoken in
yaghnobi is an eastern iranian language spoken in the upper valley of the yaghnob river in the zarafshan area of tajikistan by the yaghnobi people. it is considered to be a direct descendant of sogdian and has sometimes been called neo-sogdian in academic literature. there are some 12,500 yaghnobi speakers, divided int...
wikipedia
0c02ceea9a175f7f2c23db7fc667911ce8e82c84
yaghnobi is an eastern iranian language spoken in
early sogdian group θr is reflected as sar in the east but tir in the west: saráy – tiráy 'three' from sogdian θrē/θray or ṣ̌ē/ṣ̌ay ⟨δry⟩. there are also some differences in verbal endings and the lexicon. in between the two main dialects is a transitional dialect that shares some features of both other dialects.
wikipedia
76495cb4d9b2ac3d511f427dd98f3a1306835a13
knowledge of yaghnobi lexicon comes from three main
knowledge of yaghnobi lexicon comes from three main works: from a yaghnobi- russian dictionary presented in yaghnobi texts by andreyev and peščereva and then from a supplementary word list presented in yaghnobi grammar by xromov. the last work is yaghnobi-tajik dictionary compiled by xromov's student, sayfiddīn mīrzozo...
wikipedia
5ac58c9dcf3cda6364e8a77a404f2fc777fcf6fd
the diphthongs in yaghnobi are /ai̯, ɔːi̯, ʊi̯,
the diphthongs in yaghnobi are /ai̯, ɔːi̯, ʊi̯, uːi̯, yːi̯, ɪi̯, ɔːu̯, au̯/. /ai̯/ only appears in native words in the western dialects, eastern dialects have / eː / in its place, except in loanwords.
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А а (,), Б б (), В в
А а (,), Б б (), В в (,), Г г (), Ғ ғ (), Д д (), Е е (,), Ё ё (,), Ж ж (), З з (), И и (), Ӣ ӣ (), й (), К к (), Қ қ (), Л л (), М м (), Н н (), О о (,), П п (), Р р (), С с (), Т т (), У у (), Ӯ ӯ (), Ф ф (), Х х (), Ҳ ҳ (), Ч ч (), Ҷ ҷ (), Ш ш (), Ю ю (,), Я я (), Ъ ъ ()
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e24d38c554948c79f1c3534c6dc1d7e1f7f039c6
in the 1990s, sayfiddin mirzozoda of the tajik
in the 1990s, sayfiddin mirzozoda of the tajik academy of sciences introduced a modified tajik alphabet for writing yaghnobi, in addition to several textbooks intended to for elementary school students. the shared orthography between tajik and yaghnobi transliterated according to mirzozoda’s scheme offered the promise ...
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3fed146dcb81eaef8b29e66b1da8aa8c3647ebb4
nowadays, the language is largely transcribed by scholars
nowadays, the language is largely transcribed by scholars using a modified latin alphabet, with the following symbols:a (á), ā (ā́), b, č, d, e (é), f, g, ɣ, h, ḥ, i (í), ī (ī́), ǰ, k, q, l, m (m̃), n (ñ), o (ó), p, r, s, š, t, u (ú), ū (ū́), ʏ (ʏ́), v, w (u̯), x, x°, y, z, ž
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82836a562937cec29fc971f1cf82d08fb9b53113
yaghnobi was mostly unwritten until recent times, but
yaghnobi was mostly unwritten until recent times, but according to andreyev, some of the yaghnobi mullahs used the arabic script for writing the language before 1928, mainly when they needed to hide some information from the tajiks.
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93094fca2ddc7322575c723bf7c2338906332131
there are two main dialects: a western and
there are two main dialects: a western and an eastern one. they differ primarily in phonetics. for example, historical *θ corresponds to t in the western dialects and s in the eastern: met – mes 'day' from sogdian mēθ ⟨ myθ ⟩. western ay corresponds to eastern e: wayš – weš 'grass' from sogdian wayš or wēš ⟨ wyš ⟩. the...
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0f055aff227be8741b0e18000eaffde7380411be
most yaghnobi speakers are bilingual in tajik. yaghnobi
most yaghnobi speakers are bilingual in tajik. yaghnobi is mostly used for daily family communication, and tajik is used by yaghnobi-speakers for business and formal transactions. a russian ethnographer was told by nearby tajiks, long hostile to the yaghnobis, who were late to adopt islam, that the yaghnobis used their...
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92c07ce908327632398d990d20031279c79a281c
yaghnobi is an eastern iranian language spoken in
yaghnobi is an eastern iranian language spoken in the upper valley of the yaghnob river in the zarafshan area of tajikistan by the yaghnobi people. it is considered to be a direct descendant of sogdian and has sometimes been called neo-sogdian in academic literature. there are some 12,500 yaghnobi speakers, divided int...
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661f2500199c9f12ceaa6ab25df1e74bf75d827e
jug stanojev (serbian cyrillic: Југ Станојев; born 29
jug stanojev (serbian cyrillic: Југ Станојев; born 29 july 1999) is a serbian footballer who plays as a winger for kairat almaty.
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f751047de189187ea4339622bc8ac8e47939d980
on december 10, 2018, Šimek recorded his first
on december 10, 2018, Šimek recorded his first nhl goal from fellow czech lukáš radil, which would be the game-winner in a 5–2 win over the new jersey devils. on march 12, 2019, he suffered an acl and mcl injury which kept him out for the rest of the 2018–19 season.
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9217e2f689c026c1f4b77a91e28221bab8f81b05
on october 2, 2018, he was assigned to
on october 2, 2018, he was assigned to the san jose barracuda. he made his nhl debut on december 2 against the montreal canadiens and recorded his first career nhl point in a 5–1 win over the carolina hurricanes on december 6.
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1b11c76cfa9d5333bc8c5f76782e3f3ef899f861
in the 2016–17 season, his fifth with liberec,
in the 2016–17 season, his fifth with liberec, Šimek led the league amongst defencemen with 11 goals in the regular season. as an undrafted free agent, he agreed to a one-year, two-way contract with the san jose sharks of the national hockey league (nhl) on may 23, 2017. he was re-signed by the sharks on april 28, 2018...
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a3ee90ca40139a973452eff00362f90f98dcf70c
john sylvester newman jr. is an american former
john sylvester newman jr. is an american former professional basketball player. a 6' 7" and 210 lb (95 kg) shooting guard/small forward, newman starred at the university of richmond, before going on to play in the national basketball association (nba). in his 16 seasons (1986–2002) in the nba, he was a member of the cl...
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ddd9b17a3f0836b4fa971c9e423fbae632491439
he married actress and activist dawnn lewis in
he married actress and activist dawnn lewis in 2004. in 2005, he was convicted of domestic assault and battery following an incident on september 3rd. newman was sentenced to 60 days in jail and fined $500 for assaulting his wife.
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685b076d79882aa640fd130197ffbf90d97999b9
newman joined the new york knicks for the
newman joined the new york knicks for the 1987–1988 season, and slowly worked his way into the starting lineup. along with teammates mark jackson and patrick ewing, newman lead the knicks into the playoffs and averaged 19.0 ppg (including 34 points in game 3) in an opening round loss to the boston celtics. in 1988–89, ...
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5b252efd755522f099211fc2c0db0753aa7bd528
the cleveland cavaliers' group of selections in the
the cleveland cavaliers' group of selections in the 1986 nba draft was one of the best ever for the franchise, and among the best for any team. in that draft, the cavaliers acquired the rights to future all-stars mark price, brad daugherty, and ron harper. since harper and newman played the same position, newman was fo...
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e342f67837635a909ebafe41f8e458eb27159a40
newman led richmond twice to the ncaa tournament.
newman led richmond twice to the ncaa tournament. in the 1984 tournament, newman and the underdog, 12th-seeded richmond spiders upset the 5th-seeded auburn tigers, led by future basketball hall-of-famer charles barkley, in the first round. they fell to the 4th-seeded indiana hoosiers in the 2nd round. in the 1986 ncaa ...
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9ae8cc5feffac7f37200562a5c03526d7a9fdef9
newman graduated from richmond in 1986 as the
newman graduated from richmond in 1986 as the school's all-time leader in points with 2,383. he was known as an expert marksman in college, with a.532 career field goal percentage and.800 career free throw percentage mark.
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0480f41b4dd4927d1cfa989b5a2d029113453020
born in danville, virginia, newman attended george washington
born in danville, virginia, newman attended george washington high school in danville, playing for the eagles under local hall of fame coach harry johnson before going on to play college basketball at richmond. newman is a member of kappa alpha psi fraternity.
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d696cc109542a0dd3eab9486d438980d333fe14a
john sylvester newman jr. (born november 28, 1963)
john sylvester newman jr. (born november 28, 1963) is an american former professional basketball player. a 6' 7" and 210 lb (95 kg) shooting guard / small forward, newman starred at the university of richmond, before going on to play in the national basketball association (nba). in his 16 seasons (1986 – 2002) in the n...
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b59407a6e03fbdb9dc958f127da7e703e9e29310
haunting ground is a survival horror video game
haunting ground is a survival horror video game developed and published by capcom for the playstation 2 in 2005. the story follows fiona belli, a young woman who wakes up in the dungeon of a castle after being involved in a car accident. she quickly befriends a white shepherd, hewie, and begins to explore the castle wi...
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ec346aa250e600ab12124d505c083b949d2217cd
fiona appeared as a character card in snk
fiona appeared as a character card in snk vs. capcom card fighters ds (2006), and as a costume for cammy in street fighter v (2016). fiona, hewie and debilitas were also seen in a cutscene in tatsunoko vs. capcom: ultimate all-stars.
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94475a36e3622f72f75c6f1e6856cc8419431bcd
haunting ground has been a subject of game
haunting ground has been a subject of game studies regarding the relationship between players and their avatars. it was found that the altering states of fiona's subjectivity change the role of the player in the game. the player is never a spectator, nor do they take on the embodiment of fiona, but float between these ...
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1caf721060aa5a933cccac884e94d7061e2f3b0a
some critics highlighted haunting ground ' s sexual
some critics highlighted haunting ground ' s sexual themes surrounding the objectification of fiona as one of its best elements. jeremy dunham of ign stated that " haunting ground ' s success comes from making the player feel like a desired and endangered object". he found the plot was kept interesting due to the distu...
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dcdee40e07f645ec832d991b1fd2876d567c3904
haunting ground received "mixed or average" reviews according
haunting ground received "mixed or average" reviews according to review aggregator metacritic. critics were quick to compare it to the clock tower series, specifically its 2002 installment, clock tower 3 (2002). the defenseless heroine elements and hide-and-chase gameplay were found to be highly derivative of the forme...
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e58879f3e5a9e4f4aeb141ade6335d41871519bb
in july 2012, haunting ground appeared to be
in july 2012, haunting ground appeared to be slated for a playstation 3 re-release as a "ps2 classic", having been rated by the esrb with sony computer entertainment named as the publisher. it was re-released for the playstation 3 via the playstation store exclusively in japan in april 2015.
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9434f40809be19badf6ae9fe132c7822c36fe63c
capcom debuted haunting ground under its japanese title
capcom debuted haunting ground under its japanese title demento at the tokyo game show in september 2004. the game was released in japan on april 21, 2005, and later in pal territories on april 29, and in north america on may 10. critics described the game as a spiritual successor to the clock tower series, although it...
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98b126eee8774ec6115e073fe6c5245891017466
capcom began development knowing they wanted to make
capcom began development knowing they wanted to make a survival horror game with a lead female character. believing that the female lead would not be well received by retailers and players alike, they added in a dog partner that could attack enemies. after this change, further design of gameplay centered on this partne...
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cce49138d764a3ab824829830375eca684c318f5
the game features multiple endings based on decisions
the game features multiple endings based on decisions made by the player: if debilitas survives, he encounters fiona and hewie at the castle gate and lets them leave peacefully, otherwise he does not appear. if the game has been completed at least once and debilitas survives, fiona and hewie can leave the castle early ...
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ceea82df282daea1e08b91d2ebbf634507fc8dcc
the final enemy is lorenzo, who seemed to
the final enemy is lorenzo, who seemed to be an ally, but who now menaces fiona in several different forms. fiona first meets him as an old, crippled man. he tells fiona that riccardo was always the problem child, and that he created both riccardo and ugo in an attempt to find a body with an azoth which he could use to...
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674c0562c3187f86eb94b0beb090dc6688d83714
the third villain is riccardo, who wields a
the third villain is riccardo, who wields a flintlock pistol. for the majority of the game, riccardo keeps his face hidden under a hood. upon revealing himself however, fiona is shocked to see her dead father's face. riccardo reveals that he and her father, ugo, are clones. he murdered ugo in the car accident as reveng...
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0b3147d32ce72d783eb926356b9f301e7a54ac4d
the first enemy fiona encounters is debilitas, a
the first enemy fiona encounters is debilitas, a large, mentally disabled groundskeeper who thinks of fiona as one of his dolls. fiona learns from a mysterious man named lorenzo, that to escape the castle, she needs a staff from the chapel. however, upon taking the staff, debilitas corners fiona and hewie, forcing a co...
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