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0e7e59f6a90e72ed6a5305fa410a293497beb35b | passing gaseous s n over silver metal yields | passing gaseous s n over silver metal yields the low temperature superconductor polythiazyl or polysulfurnitride (transition temperature (0.26±0.03) k), often simply called "(sn) ". in the conversion, the silver first becomes sulfided, and the resulting ag s catalyzes the conversion of the s n into the four-membered ri... | wikipedia |
f722246a9bb6317ba21265fe3244949ece865323 | s n reacts with metal complexes. the cage | s n reacts with metal complexes. the cage remains intact in some cases but in other cases, it is degraded. s n reacts with vaska's complex (in an oxidative addition reaction to form a six coordinate iridium complex where the s n binds through two sulfur atoms and one nitrogen atom. | wikipedia |
a643453e034900d2d287a32585a1007311d473bf | an alternative synthesis entails the use of (((ch) | an alternative synthesis entails the use of (((ch) si) n) s as a precursor with pre-formed s–n bonds. (((ch) si) n) s is prepared by the reaction of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide and scl. | wikipedia |
404ed6c0f634a650abdb1638c92ad1611ff8d1ed | s4n4 is shock and friction sensitive and because | s4n4 is shock and friction sensitive and because one of its decomposition products is a gas, s n is considered a primary explosive. purer samples tend to be more sensitive. small samples can be detonated by striking with a hammer. s n is thermochromic, changing from pale yellow below −30 °c to orange at room temperatur... | wikipedia |
e6fcedbb0dd8013f713957f3150761dad4a1432c | s n is stable to air. it is, | s n is stable to air. it is, however, unstable in the thermodynamic sense with a positive enthalpy of formation of +460 kj/mol. this endothermic enthalpy of formation originates in the difference in energy of s n compared to its highly stable decomposition products: | wikipedia |
56e2f895c634712d8b16b381efc6e7e14123e9d3 | s n adopts an unusual “extreme cradle” structure, | s n adopts an unusual “extreme cradle” structure, with d point group symmetry. it can be viewed as a derivative of a (hypothetical) eight-membered ring (or more simply a 'deformed' eight-membered ring) of alternating sulfur and nitrogen atoms. the pairs of sulfur atoms across the ring are separated by 2.586 Å, resultin... | wikipedia |
02889a960c04c62190631430c602562c1ce8e924 | nitrogen and sulfur have similar electronegativities. when the | nitrogen and sulfur have similar electronegativities. when the properties of atoms are so highly similar, they often form extensive families of covalently bonded structures and compounds. indeed, a large number of s-n and s-nh compounds are known with s n as their parent. | wikipedia |
4cfb687e4ab84ee9c33490a021cc3f43d78c0ef4 | tetrasulfur tetranitride is an inorganic compound with the | tetrasulfur tetranitride is an inorganic compound with the formula s n. this vivid orange, opaque, crystalline explosive is the most important binary sulfur nitride, which are compounds that contain only the elements sulfur and nitrogen. it is a precursor to many s-n compounds and has attracted wide interest for its un... | wikipedia |
0ada95fda34f5367a429b128cd20d929032906e2 | the 2017–18 season will be bradford city's 115th | the 2017–18 season will be bradford city's 115th season in their history, in the football league and in the english football league system. along with league one, the club will also compete in the fa cup, efl cup and efl trophy. | wikipedia |
59492295cf0841ab44591014b93d73321085413f | on 12 july 2017 the group stage draw | on 12 july 2017 the group stage draw was completed with bradford city facing chesterfield, manchester city u23 and rotherham united. after winning their group, bradford city were drawn at home to either oldham athletic or fleetwood town. | wikipedia |
d47845483d6dd286129dc7b518db5dc1dcf7c1b8 | in the fa cup, bradford city were drawn | in the fa cup, bradford city were drawn at home to chesterfield for the first round, plymouth argyle also at home in the second round and either port vale or yeovil town away in the third round. the latter won their replayed match 3–2 (a.e.t.) to host the bantams. | wikipedia |
54e08b83c10dd00412ec5c7b1ece1ee0c53d8899 | as of 13 july 2017, bradford city have | as of 13 july 2017, bradford city have announced seven preseason friendlies against guiseley, sunderland, newcastle united, fc halifax town, bradford park avenue, tv echterdingen and eccleshill united. | wikipedia |
bc11405bd1ac8506ba317696658428dcffe86adc | the 2017–18 season will be bradford city 's | the 2017–18 season will be bradford city 's 115th season in their history, in the football league and in the english football league system. along with league one, the club will also compete in the fa cup, efl cup and efl trophy.the season covers the period from 1 july 2017 to 30 june 2018. | wikipedia |
a286bf9edfcd51d98fe5a7a792c699d47ca51525 | a modeling language is any artificial language that | a modeling language is any artificial language that can be used to express data, information or knowledge or systems in a structure that is defined by a consistent set of rules. the rules are used for interpretation of the meaning of components in the structure of a programming language. | wikipedia |
44c047248f2ff1e861b479ef0976fa7e4a13b584 | to ensure that the domain actually modelled is | to ensure that the domain actually modelled is usable for analyzing and further processing, the language has to ensure that it is possible to reason in an automatic way. to achieve this it has to include formal syntax and semantics. another advantage by formalizing is the ability to discover errors in an early stage. i... | wikipedia |
82aada1e4bba090a99a61f48e5b00a54595812fd | comprehensibility appropriateness makes sure that the social actors | comprehensibility appropriateness makes sure that the social actors understand the model due to a consistent use of the language. to achieve this the framework includes a set of criteria. the general importance that these express is that the language should be flexible, easy to organize and easy to distinguish differen... | wikipedia |
4c64edc3a8c5bc27b9c5e85a740e4c1c452f142d | last paragraph stated that knowledge of the stakeholders | last paragraph stated that knowledge of the stakeholders should be presented in a good way. in addition it is imperative that the language should be able to express all possible explicit knowledge of the stakeholders. no knowledge should be left unexpressed due to lacks in the language. | wikipedia |
696229884f76eae324580840abc42ebc4ea42fd8 | to evaluate the participant appropriateness we try to | to evaluate the participant appropriateness we try to identify how well the language expresses the knowledge held by the stakeholders. this involves challenges since a stakeholder's knowledge is subjective. the knowledge of the stakeholder is both tacit and explicit. both types of knowledge are of dynamic character. in... | wikipedia |
f85b6888eb27b89a9223faab25f7d5f00ea4b324 | the framework states the ability to represent the | the framework states the ability to represent the domain as domain appropriateness. the statement appropriateness can be a bit vague, but in this particular context it means able to express. you should ideally only be able to express things that are in the domain but be powerful enough to include everything that is in ... | wikipedia |
1f720447ed25d6ff01e38981e88049896d7b1780 | here language quality is stated in accordance with | here language quality is stated in accordance with the sequal framework for quality of models developed by krogstie, sindre and lindland (2003), since this is a framework that connects the language quality to a framework for general model quality. five areas are used in this framework to describe language quality and t... | wikipedia |
9c36ea2e5e51bf7ac35ddc66e75fe12ec64859bb | the more mature modeling languages are precise, consistent | the more mature modeling languages are precise, consistent and executable. informal diagramming techniques applied with drawing tools are expected to produce useful pictorial representations of system requirements, structures and behaviors, which can be useful for communication, design, and problem solving but cannot b... | wikipedia |
50651aed62fbcb4d6cdef3ac7f032afc7b10bf85 | some organizations use them extensively in combination with | some organizations use them extensively in combination with a software development methodology to progress from initial specification to an implementation plan and to communicate that plan to an entire team of developers and stakeholders. because a modeling language is visual and at a higher-level of abstraction than c... | wikipedia |
0e059d8f1509e0507a4e2441808d46c5b53e1b36 | linked data and ontology engineering require 'host languages' | linked data and ontology engineering require 'host languages' to represent entities and the relations between them, constraints between the properties of entities and relations, and metadata attributes. json-ld and rdf are two major (and semantically almost equivalent) languages in this context, primarily because they ... | wikipedia |
5563ce3c0fc9227ee8c7e38801d5562569884ee2 | a fsml concept can be configured by selecting | a fsml concept can be configured by selecting features and providing values for features. such a concept configuration represents how the concept should be implemented in the code. in other words, concept configuration describes how the framework should be completed in order to create the implementation of the concept. | wikipedia |
5241859d697cccb013c5fc7afd265f1939a0a1d3 | a framework-specific modeling language (fsml) is a kind | a framework-specific modeling language (fsml) is a kind of domain-specific modeling language which is designed for an object-oriented application framework. fsmls define framework-provided abstractions as fsml concepts and decompose the abstractions into features. the features represent implementation steps or choices. | wikipedia |
5220555ec940b88d898568401acea368f1c010c1 | domain-specific modeling (dsm) is a software engineering methodology | domain-specific modeling (dsm) is a software engineering methodology for designing and developing systems, most often it systems such as computer software. it involves the systematic use of a graphical domain-specific language (dsl) to represent the various facets of a system. dsm languages tend to support higher-level... | wikipedia |
907c0d5719fe2cb3b72d006e95a959fb855cbd64 | a discipline-specific modeling (dspm) language is focused on | a discipline-specific modeling (dspm) language is focused on deliverables affiliated with a specific software development life cycle stage. therefore, such language offers a distinct vocabulary, syntax, and notation for each stage, such as discovery, analysis, design, architecture, contraction, etc. for example, for th... | wikipedia |
0066f37610dd276ac206757411c0873d71b1d4d0 | behavioral languages are designed to describe the observable | behavioral languages are designed to describe the observable behavior of complex systems consisting of components thatexecute concurrently. these languages focus on the description of key concepts such as: concurrency, nondeterminism, synchronization, and communication. the semantic foundations of behavioral languages ... | wikipedia |
e24c6af7dd9981e139a271ae251112ee4d2925d6 | algebraic modeling languages (aml) are high-level programming languages | algebraic modeling languages (aml) are high-level programming languages for describing and solving high complexity problems for large scale mathematical computation (i.e. large scale optimization type problems). one particular advantage of amls like aimms, ampl, gams, gekko, mosel, opl, minizinc, and optimj is the simi... | wikipedia |
123dd66c78d8c8a5eeda4e8158d589634ed30ae5 | such gellish formal english expressions use names of | such gellish formal english expressions use names of concepts (such as "city") and phrases that represent relation types (such as ⟨ is located in ⟩ and ⟨ is classified as a ⟩) that should be selected from the gellish english dictionary-taxonomy (or of your own domain dictionary). the gellish english dictionary-taxonomy... | wikipedia |
8fff1c44b72c3a34cbeeefd26eb234c5ebc27dfd | information models can also be expressed in formalized | information models can also be expressed in formalized natural languages, such as gellish. gellish has natural language variants such as gellish formal english and gellish formal dutch (gellish formeel nederlands), etc. gellish formal english is an information representation language or semantic modeling language that ... | wikipedia |
e9c27a8388514ebdc8bf0bef3fd9e60798626714 | not all modeling languages are executable, and for | not all modeling languages are executable, and for those that are, the use of them doesn't necessarily mean that programmers are no longer required. on the contrary, executable modeling languages are intended to amplify the productivity of skilled programmers, so that they can address more challenging problems, such as... | wikipedia |
a286bf9edfcd51d98fe5a7a792c699d47ca51525 | a modeling language is any artificial language that | a modeling language is any artificial language that can be used to express data, information or knowledge or systems in a structure that is defined by a consistent set of rules. the rules are used for interpretation of the meaning of components in the structure of a programming language. | wikipedia |
7862425a9b53d5a008d864a8fa2b8bc12614e558 | he has previously played in the top level | he has previously played in the top level finnish liiga with jyp jyväskylä, lahti pelicans and tappara. he gained fame in finland during the 2018 iihf world championships as being the only playing finnish forward that failed to score any points, despite the other forwards scoring a combined 77 points as of may 17, 2018... | wikipedia |
feefeeb72e3243ab6c51bd96ec0b8b66b49ee1b2 | cicely pearl blair frcp was a british dermatologist. | cicely pearl blair frcp was a british dermatologist. she discovered that people who had albinism did not get blackheads, as they did not produce melanin, the pigment that makes the comedones black. she also wrote about rashes caused by brown-tailed moth caterpillars. after her retirement, she turned her hand to art and... | wikipedia |
c2272d389c80cd32003b2adbd9a75c317899f642 | blair's husband, henry, died in 1984 and as | blair's husband, henry, died in 1984 and as the couple had not had any children, she was free to focus on her own interests when she retired. she became an amateur silversmith, winning prizes for her sculptures and going on to make the "chain of office" for the president of the british association of dermatologists. sh... | wikipedia |
abcf3e5e0dc4f0922525856f267e5a89ff421c19 | in 1974, she became a consultant at oldchurch | in 1974, she became a consultant at oldchurch hospital in romford. there she continued her research, at one point publishing a paper on rashes which could be caused by caterpillars of the brown-tailed moth. whilst at oldchurch, blair took an active interest in fundraising for the dermatology department. she is credited... | wikipedia |
c13fb78156472a8024597b5f2d38f802e74aa8cf | blair left general practice in 1969 to focus | blair left general practice in 1969 to focus on the study of dermatology. over the next few years, she worked in a number of roles including a spell as a research assistant at st bartholomew's hospital. whilst at st bartholomew's, she focussed on acne research, discovering that the pigment in blackhead comedones is mel... | wikipedia |
809b2058cf07bdd75ffa630421626d8c09e3e69f | blair was born cicely pearl hopton on 20 | blair was born cicely pearl hopton on 20 may 1926 in huddersfield, west yorkshire. her father, john isaac hopton, and her mother were both teachers. she attended greenhead high school in huddersfield before studying at the royal free hospital school of medicine in london. in 1951, she qualified as a medical practitione... | wikipedia |
6b5a0ecb9a4a648a96fe2265ade740bb03979afb | cicely pearl blair frcp (née hopton; 20 may | cicely pearl blair frcp (née hopton; 20 may 1926 – 14 february 2005) was a british dermatologist. she discovered that people who had albinism did not get blackheads, as they did not produce melanin, the pigment that makes the comedones black. she also wrote about rashes caused by brown-tailed moth caterpillars. after h... | wikipedia |
6563d2e682e10bec912697b8995864513e08526e | nvidia parabricks is a suite of free software | nvidia parabricks is a suite of free software for genome analysis developed by nvidia, designed to deliver high throughput by resorting to graphics processing unit (gpu) acceleration. parabricks offers workflows for dna and rna analyses and the detection of germline and somatic mutations, using open-source tools. it is... | wikipedia |
3b971a0980ce2c4f08502f41bdb6012e66c4d012 | in 2022, nvidia announced a collaboration with the | in 2022, nvidia announced a collaboration with the broad institute to provide researchers with the benefits of accelerated computing. this partnership includes the entire suite of nvidia's biomedical hardware-accelerated software suite called clara, that includes parabricks and monai. similarly, the regeneron genetics ... | wikipedia |
ef638341d31e76199ba1fe6950d38b05aed7a6c5 | scientists from washington university used the parabricks deepvariant | scientists from washington university used the parabricks deepvariant pipeline for identifying variants (e.g., snps and small indels) in long-read hi-fi whole-genome sequencing (wgs) data generated with pacbio's revio smrt cell technology. | wikipedia |
cafb9365b9fd645c9b337390c883c2cbc14444e5 | in the latest release (v4.3.1-1), parabricks includes support | in the latest release (v4.3.1-1), parabricks includes support for the nvidia grace hopper super chip. the nvidia gh200 grace hopper superchip is a heterogeneous platform designed for high-performance computing and artificial intelligence, combining an nvidia grace and a hopper on a single chip. this platform enhances a... | wikipedia |
31c65b0fd99efce73b672a54a0188d9206298cfb | users can download and run parabricks pipelines on | users can download and run parabricks pipelines on their local servers, allowing for private, on-site data processing and analysis. they also can deploy parabricks pipelines on cloud platforms, with improved scalability for larger datasets. supported cloud providers include aws, gcp, oci, and azure. | wikipedia |
d8cd34793ce105c059e3377bda35629f1af6ea14 | as in the germline pipeline, the alignment task | as in the germline pipeline, the alignment task is carried out using bwa-mem followed by gatk mutect to identify the possible mutations. mutect is used instead of haplotypecaller due to its focus on somatic mutations, as opposed to germline mutations targeted by haplotypecaller. | wikipedia |
98eb579cc0697062c9709f94e1986c2595278c09 | parabricks' somatic pipeline is designed to call somatic | parabricks' somatic pipeline is designed to call somatic variants, i.e., those mutations affecting non-reproductive (somatic) cells. this pipeline can analyze both tumor and non-tumor genomes, offering either tumor-only or tumor/normal analyses for comprehensive examinations. | wikipedia |
a4498da2caef153ecef2d8eb1d1a55764e5a0bc3 | still compliant with gatk best practices, the human_par | still compliant with gatk best practices, the human_par pipeline allows users to identify mutations in the entire human genome, including sex chromosomes x and y, and, thus, it is compliant with their ploidy. for male samples, firstly, the pipeline runs haplotypecaller on all the regions that do not belong to the x and... | wikipedia |
db9ad27e4114d958147205ac2ec35d3e07a7d491 | besides the pipeline that resorts to haplotypecaller to | besides the pipeline that resorts to haplotypecaller to call variants, parabricks also offers an alternative pipeline that still calls germline variants but is based on deepvariant. deepvariant is a variant caller, developed and maintained by google, capable of identifying mutations using a deep learning -based approac... | wikipedia |
619ad7fcba17e0c7019c27640a1f8705b1b8b12b | the germline pipeline offered by parabricks follows the | the germline pipeline offered by parabricks follows the best practices proposed by the broad institute in their genome analysis toolkit (gatk). the germline pipeline operates on the fastq files provided as input by the user to call the variants that, belonging to the germ line, can be inherited. | wikipedia |
67d11b0b0c3c237f44f0861a602690d44f31c1c0 | overall, all the pipelines share a standard structure. | overall, all the pipelines share a standard structure. most of the pipelines are built to analyze fastq data resulting from various sequencing technologies (e.g., short - or long-read). input genomic sequences are firstly aligned and then undergo a quality control process. these two processes provide a bam or a cram fi... | wikipedia |
34bc465a7ded445afb0a5619f4401787f55129e8 | parabricks offers end users various collections of tools | parabricks offers end users various collections of tools organized sequentially to analyze the raw data according to the user's requirements, called pipelines. nevertheless, users can decide to run the tools provided by parabricks as a standalone, still exploiting gpu acceleration to overcome possible computational bot... | wikipedia |
70175d05aff822ebe5574eae59c5b4dec531365a | in this context, gpus have revolutionized genomics by | in this context, gpus have revolutionized genomics by exploiting their parallel processing power to accelerate computationally intensive tasks. gpus deliver promising results in these scenarios thanks to their architecture, composed of thousands of small cores capable of performing computations in parallel. this parall... | wikipedia |
ea1dffc1d7ca564f807c6efd99ca68f9cd398342 | typically, genomics data analysis is performed with tools | typically, genomics data analysis is performed with tools based on central processing units (cpus) for processing. recently, several researchers in this field have underlined the challenges in terms of computing power delivered by these tools and focused their efforts on finding ways to boost the performance of the app... | wikipedia |
cc9a6d245e7b25e5e5ec57d9b8ec3556e19af8f0 | starting from a biological sample (e.g., saliva or | starting from a biological sample (e.g., saliva or blood), it is possible to extract the individual's dna and sequence it with sequencing machinery to translate the biological information into a textual sequence of bases. then, once the entire genome is obtained through the genome assembly process, the dna can be analy... | wikipedia |
ba2a37bb236b0c4f9bb7c0abe0c2b80c262dd934 | parabricks offers workflows for dna and rna analyses | parabricks offers workflows for dna and rna analyses and the detection of germline and somatic mutations, using open-source tools. it is designed to improve the computing time of genomic data analysis while maintaining the flexibility required for various bioinformatics experiments. along with the speed of gpu-based pr... | wikipedia |
c67b3cb1c16124a94a5412f16842ef0a24c7b791 | discocat is a mathematical framework for natural language | discocat is a mathematical framework for natural language processing which uses category theory to unify distributional semantics with the principle of compositionality. the grammatical derivations in a categorial grammar are interpreted as linear maps acting on the tensor product of word vectors to produce the meaning... | wikipedia |
dfd2804a576be72030b3b058492b617e360f0107 | variations of discocat have been proposed with a | variations of discocat have been proposed with a different choice for the grammar category. the main motivation behind this lies in the fact that pregroup grammars have been proved to be weakly equivalent to context-free grammars. one example of variation chooses combinatory categorial grammar as the grammar category. | wikipedia |
1fda260985ed419057c3f87253d261c981959ca6 | the reason behind the choice of f i | the reason behind the choice of f i n v e c t {\displaystyle \mathbf {finvect} } as the category of semantics is that vector spaces are the usual setting of distributional reading in computational linguistics and natural language processing. the underlying idea of distributional hypothesis "a word is characterized by t... | wikipedia |
9767f0ec8ec49476b73616feaecee3da065fa22f | with this definition of pregroup grammars as free | with this definition of pregroup grammars as free rigid categories, discocat models can be defined as strong monoidal functors f: g → f i n v e c t {\displaystyle f:\mathbf {g} \to \mathbf {finvect} }. spelling things out in detail, they assign a finite dimensional vector space f (x) {\displaystyle f(x)} to each basic ... | wikipedia |
8d9f0c55686a444bdb4ed365f09ee2cdae7a1f40 | this problem is overcome when one considers the | this problem is overcome when one considers the free rigid category g {\displaystyle \mathbf {g} } generated by the pregroup grammar. that is, g {\displaystyle \mathbf {g} } has generating objects for the words and the basic types of the grammar, and generating arrows w → t {\displaystyle w\to t} for the dictionary ent... | wikipedia |
2d52499f75fe35de7f5be8bcc13cbe436733b7c4 | the original paper used the categorical product of | the original paper used the categorical product of finvect with a pregroup seen as a posetal category. this approach has some shortcomings: all parallel arrows of a posetal category are equal, which means that pregroups cannot distinguish between different grammatical derivations for the same syntactically ambiguous se... | wikipedia |
259706ae242556259ab94b51a1da4190fd86d9e1 | there are multiple definitions of discocat in the | there are multiple definitions of discocat in the literature, depending on the choice made for the compositional aspect of the model. the common denominator between all the existent versions, however, always involves a categorical definition of discocat as a structure-preserving functor from a category of grammar to a ... | wikipedia |
acf777f389a3424eaf257e34fcf9fa6b294d04d6 | the framework was first introduced by bob coecke, | the framework was first introduced by bob coecke, mehrnoosh sadrzadeh, and stephen clark as an application of categorical quantum mechanics to natural language processing. it started with the observation that pregroup grammars and quantum processes shared a common mathematical structure: they both form a rigid category... | wikipedia |
c571a0e262f03aefbc77cfc118d81e4aaadbee5c | discocat (categorical compositional distributional) is a mathematical framework | discocat (categorical compositional distributional) is a mathematical framework for natural language processing which uses category theory to unify distributional semantics with the principle of compositionality. the grammatical derivations in a categorial grammar (usually a pregroup grammar) are interpreted as linear ... | wikipedia |
8906fea8213023e4a4154aafc9a7cb51ef0afdee | on 29 march 2006, kısa played his first | on 29 march 2006, kısa played his first national match when turkey national team was playing against estonia national team. he was reselected for the national team during the friendly clashes against northern ireland and belarus in 2013. | wikipedia |
730ce7904cae0966ace1ffe8c3617760ad264d92 | biohydrometallurgy is a technique in the world of | biohydrometallurgy is a technique in the world of metallurgy that utilizes biological agents (bacteria) to recover and treat metals such as copper. modern biohydrometallurgy advances started with the bioleaching of copper more efficiently in the 1950s | wikipedia |
e6450abbcf8836c53baee623ea75f6ba54e1a20a | biohydrometallurgy is used to perform processes involving metals, | biohydrometallurgy is used to perform processes involving metals, for example, microbial mining, oil recovery, bioleaching, water-treatment and others. biohydrometallurgy is mainly used to recover certain metals from sulfide ores. it is usually utilized when conventional mining procedures are too expensive or ineffecti... | wikipedia |
730ce7904cae0966ace1ffe8c3617760ad264d92 | biohydrometallurgy is a technique in the world of | biohydrometallurgy is a technique in the world of metallurgy that utilizes biological agents (bacteria) to recover and treat metals such as copper. modern biohydrometallurgy advances started with the bioleaching of copper more efficiently in the 1950s | wikipedia |
e8f68223e895f9b5b2dca51d8adeec19e291e1d5 | the 1978 season was the second in the | the 1978 season was the second in the national soccer league for brisbane city football club. in addition to the domestic league, brisbane city competed in the nsl cup. brisbane city finished 14th in the national soccer league campaign, although won the nsl cup in the final against adelaide city. | wikipedia |
69e81196061a86811aab119ad6d7b166ed0de58c | includes all competitions. the list is sorted by | includes all competitions. the list is sorted by squad number when total clean sheets are equal. numbers in parentheses represent games where both goalkeepers participated and both kept a clean sheet; the number in parentheses is awarded to the goalkeeper who was substituted on, whilst a full clean sheet is awarded to ... | wikipedia |
f168e99c2b5c7d04d2c41f631825bdbaba8f4bab | in the 2023 chinese super league, ma zhen | in the 2023 chinese super league, ma zhen began the season as the first-choice keeper for shanghai shenhua. he performed well at first, making 14 saves out of 15 shots on target in april, a performance that won him the goalkeeper of the month award. however, in the away game against chengdu rongcheng on may 23rd, he wa... | wikipedia |
22712021859f95becd13b72c0dc880b815938082 | ma zhen would be promoted to the senior | ma zhen would be promoted to the senior team of top tier club tianjin tianhai in the 2019 chinese super league season to act as cover for first choice goalkeeper zhang lu. he would make his debut in a league game on 12 may 2019 against guangzhou r&f f.c. where the head coach shen xiangfu brought him on to replace outfi... | wikipedia |
a438a03e8e1515fa87b02829947ac461ba59ca3a | ma zhen (simplified chinese: 马镇; traditional chinese: 馬鎮; | ma zhen (simplified chinese: 马镇; traditional chinese: 馬鎮; pinyin: mǎ zhèn; born 1 june 1998) is a chinese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for chinese super league club shanghai shenhua. | wikipedia |
0b582b35031c14ad27ad09fce5953f6da3d6222e | his younger brother, jeff turcotte, had a brief | his younger brother, jeff turcotte, had a brief minor professional stint in the east coast hockey league (echl) and sunshine hockey league (suhl). turcotte's son, alex, was drafted 5th overall by the los angeles kings in the 2019 nhl entry draft. | wikipedia |
03887adc9219f58d8e86bbbf694095f666aacd5e | turcotte was selected by the montreal canadiens in | turcotte was selected by the montreal canadiens in the 1983 nhl entry draft. he played for the canadiens, winnipeg jets, orlando solar bears, baltimore skipjacks and washington capitals. turcotte represented the united states at the 1984 world junior ice hockey championships and at the 1986 world ice hockey championshi... | wikipedia |
a6285aa84d8e06f6c2675b3f53a4fbb595983359 | turcotte was born in gary, indiana, and raised | turcotte was born in gary, indiana, and raised in holt, michigan. as a youth, he played in the 1978 quebec international pee-wee hockey tournament with a minor ice hockey team from detroit. | wikipedia |
757b31db6fece0e849bbcd81b5c9126a81dedfee | serge abrahamovitch voronoff was a french surgeon of | serge abrahamovitch voronoff was a french surgeon of russian origin who gained fame for his practice of xenotransplantation of monkey testicle tissues onto the testicles of men for purportedly as anti-aging therapy while working in france in the 1920s and 1930s. his practices made him significantly wealthier. however, ... | wikipedia |
bb2fd8a7882d17d40f487a4328f6f28bfce8356b | in his autobiography a chef's tale, pierre franey | in his autobiography a chef's tale, pierre franey relates how when voronoff dined at le pavillon in the 1940s, waiters would remark how "he looked like a monkey himself, with his exceptionally long fingers and slouching walk. they would laugh at him in the kitchen and imitate his walk for those of us (in the kitchen) w... | wikipedia |
5d9e629eca8c6754848dbcbee2d339eabc13a12a | voronoff was the prototype for professor preobrazhensky in | voronoff was the prototype for professor preobrazhensky in mikhail bulgakov 's novel heart of a dog, published in 1925. in the novel, preobrazhensky implants human testicles and pituitary gland into a stray dog named sharik. sharik then proceeds to become more and more human as time passes, picks himself the name polyg... | wikipedia |
794fdabd31ca74671d749da7807a2d15e08f5378 | the song "monkey-doodle-doo", written by irving berlin and | the song "monkey-doodle-doo", written by irving berlin and featured in the marx brothers film the coconuts, contains the line: "if you're too old for dancing/get yourself a monkey gland". strange-looking ashtrays depicting monkeys protecting their private parts, with the phrase (translated from french) "no, voronoff, y... | wikipedia |
1371c6df2f3c39ab693dc6920ce5376984296104 | " the adventure of the creeping man " | " the adventure of the creeping man " is a sherlock holmes short story by arthur conan doyle, first published in march 1923 but set in 1903. in the story, an elderly professor is found to be regularity injecting himself with a substance called "extract of langur " for the purpose of rejuvenation. this has unexpected co... | wikipedia |
05f377ae2a7fbb6d6d56669600fc4aad6218470e | as voronoff's work became famous in the 1920s, | as voronoff's work became famous in the 1920s, it began to be featured in popular culture. by 1994, there were calls for a qualified apology from the orthodox medical establishment for dismissing voronoff's work. in 1998, the sweeping popularity of viagra brought forth references to voronoff in the popular press. by 20... | wikipedia |
c020fe4bc71709e91950e6fc1fba190c19e9c845 | haber (2004) stated that "despite increasing doubts about | haber (2004) stated that "despite increasing doubts about the efficacy of his operation, he continued to perform both human and animal operations to popular acclaim." in 2005, kahn stated that the work by voronoff and others in the 1920s and 1930s therapies that "received widespread ridicule in the popular press, were ... | wikipedia |
218c8c8bbe4645afba705158068b0e6b36d6ff18 | by 1935, rejuvenation operations on testes were obsolete. | by 1935, rejuvenation operations on testes were obsolete. kozminski and bloom (2012) wrote that voronoff's experiments were "plagued by secrecy, subjectivity and sensationalism ", adding that the era of testosterone surgery was ended by a "lack of verifiable data". they write that voronoff and others can be faulted for... | wikipedia |
580a3b084b493417530a357258d189039a1ad981 | eventually, it was determined that the substance emitted | eventually, it was determined that the substance emitted by the testicles is testosterone. voronoff expected that this new discovery would prove his theories. testosterone would be injected into animals and they would grow young, strong, and virile. experiments were performed, and this was not the case. besides an incr... | wikipedia |
4bee27e1a7567e39e73dd32569c82fe6672193f4 | part of the basis of voronoff's work was | part of the basis of voronoff's work was that testicles are glands, much like the thyroid and adrenal glands. voronoff believed that at some point, scientists would discover what substance the testicular glands secrete, making grafting surgery unnecessary. | wikipedia |
73cf30f2c44f53f84d2562dabc1cec59e6b1f083 | in his book the monkey gland affair, david | in his book the monkey gland affair, david hamilton, an experienced transplant surgeon, discusses how animal tissue inserted into a human would not be absorbed, but instantly rejected. at best, it would result in scar tissue, which might fool a person into believing the graft is still in place. this means the many pati... | wikipedia |
ec8aa4298b3d511ec6b69ce9ce091c35e102bb4a | voronoff's later work included transplants of monkey ovaries | voronoff's later work included transplants of monkey ovaries into women. he also tried the reverse experiment, transplanting a human ovary into a female monkey, and then tried to inseminate the monkey with human sperm. the notoriety of this experiment resulted in the novel nora, la guenon devenue femme (nora, the monke... | wikipedia |
5444f308c5812e770653e78353b22960fb1cc033 | by the early 1930s, over 500 men had | by the early 1930s, over 500 men had been treated in france by his rejuvenation technique (including voronoff's younger brother georges), and thousands more around the world, such as in a special clinic set up in algiers. noteworthy people who had the surgery included harold mccormick, chairman of the board of internat... | wikipedia |
034c17aa42464277c27a4d539f9bf11edc827409 | voronoff's monkey-gland treatment was in vogue in the | voronoff's monkey-gland treatment was in vogue in the 1920s. the poet e. e. cummings sang of a "famous doctor who inserts monkeyglands in millionaires", and chicago surgeon max thorek, for whom the thorek hospital and medical center is named, recalled that soon, "fashionable dinner parties and cracker barrel confabs, a... | wikipedia |
ae802f7772f751207cf2845e08b5a7459b40779b | in his book rejuvenation by grafting (1925), voronoff | in his book rejuvenation by grafting (1925), voronoff describes what he believes are some of the potential effects of his surgery. while "not an aphrodisiac", he admits the sex drive may be improved. other possible effects include better memory, the ability to work longer hours, the potential for no longer needing glas... | wikipedia |
48b49b007243ef5860d762c1d8192c52c919b608 | his first official transplantation of a monkey gland | his first official transplantation of a monkey gland into a human took place on june 12, 1920. thin slices (a few millimetres wide) of testicles from chimpanzees and baboons were implanted inside the patient's scrotum, the thinness of the tissue samples allowing the foreign tissue to fuse with the human tissue eventual... | wikipedia |
29859a4228c6531c59e9d6620cc020e3e842b12b | between 1917 and 1926, voronoff carried out over | between 1917 and 1926, voronoff carried out over five hundred transplantations on sheep and goats, and also on a bull, grafting testicles from younger animals to older ones. voronoff's observations indicated that the transplantations caused the older animals to regain the vigor of younger animals. he also considered mo... | wikipedia |
56a989203c8c8ce17de398a644bd25a2c4ba9f23 | in 1917, voronoff began being funded by evelyn | in 1917, voronoff began being funded by evelyn bostwick, a wealthy american socialite and the daughter of jabez bostwick. the money allowed him to begin transplantation experiments on animals. bostwick also acted as his laboratory assistant at the collège de france in paris, and consequently became the first woman admi... | wikipedia |
76bbceb22efc5f9003b0c83cf85a78bf021189a0 | voronoff's experiments launched from this starting point. he | voronoff's experiments launched from this starting point. he believed glandular transplants would produce more sustained effects than mere injections. voronoff's early experiments in this field included transplanting thyroid glands from chimpanzees to humans with thyroid deficiencies. he moved on to transplanting the t... | wikipedia |
aec007ee6d4e315d827727b6e41b9770c46b9668 | in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth | in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, trends in xenotransplantation included the work of charles-Édouard brown-séquard. in 1889, brown-séquard injected himself under the skin with extracts from ground-up dog and guinea pig testicles. these experiments failed to produce the desired results of incre... | wikipedia |
68d37a8f2ee1a29f4a3e6bfc88ab79cfd4289bca | few newspapers ran obituaries, and some of those | few newspapers ran obituaries, and some of those that did acted as if voronoff had always been ridiculed for his beliefs. for example, the new york times, once one of his supporters, spelt his name incorrectly and stated that "few took his claims seriously". on the other hand, timesdaily was more positive, calling him ... | wikipedia |
7f75f7748230b4287161562f59ea79b839be634c | voronoff died on september 3, 1951, in lausanne, | voronoff died on september 3, 1951, in lausanne, switzerland, from complications following a fall. while recovering from a broken leg, voronoff suffered chest difficulties, thought either to be pneumonia or possibly a blood clot from his leg that moved to his lungs. | wikipedia |
e4fe15ec2ff8399a0889a6acfc96e66bafd32aac | ten years later, voronoff married gerti schwartz, believed | ten years later, voronoff married gerti schwartz, believed by some to be the illegitimate daughter of king carol of romania. she outlived him and became the condesa da foz upon voronoff's death. | wikipedia |
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