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0e7e59f6a90e72ed6a5305fa410a293497beb35b
passing gaseous s n over silver metal yields
passing gaseous s n over silver metal yields the low temperature superconductor polythiazyl or polysulfurnitride (transition temperature (0.26±0.03) k), often simply called "(sn) ". in the conversion, the silver first becomes sulfided, and the resulting ag s catalyzes the conversion of the s n into the four-membered ri...
wikipedia
f722246a9bb6317ba21265fe3244949ece865323
s n reacts with metal complexes. the cage
s n reacts with metal complexes. the cage remains intact in some cases but in other cases, it is degraded. s n reacts with vaska's complex (in an oxidative addition reaction to form a six coordinate iridium complex where the s n binds through two sulfur atoms and one nitrogen atom.
wikipedia
a643453e034900d2d287a32585a1007311d473bf
an alternative synthesis entails the use of (((ch)
an alternative synthesis entails the use of (((ch) si) n) s as a precursor with pre-formed s–n bonds. (((ch) si) n) s is prepared by the reaction of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide and scl.
wikipedia
404ed6c0f634a650abdb1638c92ad1611ff8d1ed
s4n4 is shock and friction sensitive and because
s4n4 is shock and friction sensitive and because one of its decomposition products is a gas, s n is considered a primary explosive. purer samples tend to be more sensitive. small samples can be detonated by striking with a hammer. s n is thermochromic, changing from pale yellow below −30 °c to orange at room temperatur...
wikipedia
e6fcedbb0dd8013f713957f3150761dad4a1432c
s n is stable to air. it is,
s n is stable to air. it is, however, unstable in the thermodynamic sense with a positive enthalpy of formation of +460 kj/mol. this endothermic enthalpy of formation originates in the difference in energy of s n compared to its highly stable decomposition products:
wikipedia
56e2f895c634712d8b16b381efc6e7e14123e9d3
s n adopts an unusual “extreme cradle” structure,
s n adopts an unusual “extreme cradle” structure, with d point group symmetry. it can be viewed as a derivative of a (hypothetical) eight-membered ring (or more simply a 'deformed' eight-membered ring) of alternating sulfur and nitrogen atoms. the pairs of sulfur atoms across the ring are separated by 2.586 Å, resultin...
wikipedia
02889a960c04c62190631430c602562c1ce8e924
nitrogen and sulfur have similar electronegativities. when the
nitrogen and sulfur have similar electronegativities. when the properties of atoms are so highly similar, they often form extensive families of covalently bonded structures and compounds. indeed, a large number of s-n and s-nh compounds are known with s n as their parent.
wikipedia
4cfb687e4ab84ee9c33490a021cc3f43d78c0ef4
tetrasulfur tetranitride is an inorganic compound with the
tetrasulfur tetranitride is an inorganic compound with the formula s n. this vivid orange, opaque, crystalline explosive is the most important binary sulfur nitride, which are compounds that contain only the elements sulfur and nitrogen. it is a precursor to many s-n compounds and has attracted wide interest for its un...
wikipedia
0ada95fda34f5367a429b128cd20d929032906e2
the 2017–18 season will be bradford city's 115th
the 2017–18 season will be bradford city's 115th season in their history, in the football league and in the english football league system. along with league one, the club will also compete in the fa cup, efl cup and efl trophy.
wikipedia
59492295cf0841ab44591014b93d73321085413f
on 12 july 2017 the group stage draw
on 12 july 2017 the group stage draw was completed with bradford city facing chesterfield, manchester city u23 and rotherham united. after winning their group, bradford city were drawn at home to either oldham athletic or fleetwood town.
wikipedia
d47845483d6dd286129dc7b518db5dc1dcf7c1b8
in the fa cup, bradford city were drawn
in the fa cup, bradford city were drawn at home to chesterfield for the first round, plymouth argyle also at home in the second round and either port vale or yeovil town away in the third round. the latter won their replayed match 3–2 (a.e.t.) to host the bantams.
wikipedia
54e08b83c10dd00412ec5c7b1ece1ee0c53d8899
as of 13 july 2017, bradford city have
as of 13 july 2017, bradford city have announced seven preseason friendlies against guiseley, sunderland, newcastle united, fc halifax town, bradford park avenue, tv echterdingen and eccleshill united.
wikipedia
bc11405bd1ac8506ba317696658428dcffe86adc
the 2017–18 season will be bradford city 's
the 2017–18 season will be bradford city 's 115th season in their history, in the football league and in the english football league system. along with league one, the club will also compete in the fa cup, efl cup and efl trophy.the season covers the period from 1 july 2017 to 30 june 2018.
wikipedia
a286bf9edfcd51d98fe5a7a792c699d47ca51525
a modeling language is any artificial language that
a modeling language is any artificial language that can be used to express data, information or knowledge or systems in a structure that is defined by a consistent set of rules. the rules are used for interpretation of the meaning of components in the structure of a programming language.
wikipedia
44c047248f2ff1e861b479ef0976fa7e4a13b584
to ensure that the domain actually modelled is
to ensure that the domain actually modelled is usable for analyzing and further processing, the language has to ensure that it is possible to reason in an automatic way. to achieve this it has to include formal syntax and semantics. another advantage by formalizing is the ability to discover errors in an early stage. i...
wikipedia
82aada1e4bba090a99a61f48e5b00a54595812fd
comprehensibility appropriateness makes sure that the social actors
comprehensibility appropriateness makes sure that the social actors understand the model due to a consistent use of the language. to achieve this the framework includes a set of criteria. the general importance that these express is that the language should be flexible, easy to organize and easy to distinguish differen...
wikipedia
4c64edc3a8c5bc27b9c5e85a740e4c1c452f142d
last paragraph stated that knowledge of the stakeholders
last paragraph stated that knowledge of the stakeholders should be presented in a good way. in addition it is imperative that the language should be able to express all possible explicit knowledge of the stakeholders. no knowledge should be left unexpressed due to lacks in the language.
wikipedia
696229884f76eae324580840abc42ebc4ea42fd8
to evaluate the participant appropriateness we try to
to evaluate the participant appropriateness we try to identify how well the language expresses the knowledge held by the stakeholders. this involves challenges since a stakeholder's knowledge is subjective. the knowledge of the stakeholder is both tacit and explicit. both types of knowledge are of dynamic character. in...
wikipedia
f85b6888eb27b89a9223faab25f7d5f00ea4b324
the framework states the ability to represent the
the framework states the ability to represent the domain as domain appropriateness. the statement appropriateness can be a bit vague, but in this particular context it means able to express. you should ideally only be able to express things that are in the domain but be powerful enough to include everything that is in ...
wikipedia
1f720447ed25d6ff01e38981e88049896d7b1780
here language quality is stated in accordance with
here language quality is stated in accordance with the sequal framework for quality of models developed by krogstie, sindre and lindland (2003), since this is a framework that connects the language quality to a framework for general model quality. five areas are used in this framework to describe language quality and t...
wikipedia
9c36ea2e5e51bf7ac35ddc66e75fe12ec64859bb
the more mature modeling languages are precise, consistent
the more mature modeling languages are precise, consistent and executable. informal diagramming techniques applied with drawing tools are expected to produce useful pictorial representations of system requirements, structures and behaviors, which can be useful for communication, design, and problem solving but cannot b...
wikipedia
50651aed62fbcb4d6cdef3ac7f032afc7b10bf85
some organizations use them extensively in combination with
some organizations use them extensively in combination with a software development methodology to progress from initial specification to an implementation plan and to communicate that plan to an entire team of developers and stakeholders. because a modeling language is visual and at a higher-level of abstraction than c...
wikipedia
0e059d8f1509e0507a4e2441808d46c5b53e1b36
linked data and ontology engineering require 'host languages'
linked data and ontology engineering require 'host languages' to represent entities and the relations between them, constraints between the properties of entities and relations, and metadata attributes. json-ld and rdf are two major (and semantically almost equivalent) languages in this context, primarily because they ...
wikipedia
5563ce3c0fc9227ee8c7e38801d5562569884ee2
a fsml concept can be configured by selecting
a fsml concept can be configured by selecting features and providing values for features. such a concept configuration represents how the concept should be implemented in the code. in other words, concept configuration describes how the framework should be completed in order to create the implementation of the concept.
wikipedia
5241859d697cccb013c5fc7afd265f1939a0a1d3
a framework-specific modeling language (fsml) is a kind
a framework-specific modeling language (fsml) is a kind of domain-specific modeling language which is designed for an object-oriented application framework. fsmls define framework-provided abstractions as fsml concepts and decompose the abstractions into features. the features represent implementation steps or choices.
wikipedia
5220555ec940b88d898568401acea368f1c010c1
domain-specific modeling (dsm) is a software engineering methodology
domain-specific modeling (dsm) is a software engineering methodology for designing and developing systems, most often it systems such as computer software. it involves the systematic use of a graphical domain-specific language (dsl) to represent the various facets of a system. dsm languages tend to support higher-level...
wikipedia
907c0d5719fe2cb3b72d006e95a959fb855cbd64
a discipline-specific modeling (dspm) language is focused on
a discipline-specific modeling (dspm) language is focused on deliverables affiliated with a specific software development life cycle stage. therefore, such language offers a distinct vocabulary, syntax, and notation for each stage, such as discovery, analysis, design, architecture, contraction, etc. for example, for th...
wikipedia
0066f37610dd276ac206757411c0873d71b1d4d0
behavioral languages are designed to describe the observable
behavioral languages are designed to describe the observable behavior of complex systems consisting of components thatexecute concurrently. these languages focus on the description of key concepts such as: concurrency, nondeterminism, synchronization, and communication. the semantic foundations of behavioral languages ...
wikipedia
e24c6af7dd9981e139a271ae251112ee4d2925d6
algebraic modeling languages (aml) are high-level programming languages
algebraic modeling languages (aml) are high-level programming languages for describing and solving high complexity problems for large scale mathematical computation (i.e. large scale optimization type problems). one particular advantage of amls like aimms, ampl, gams, gekko, mosel, opl, minizinc, and optimj is the simi...
wikipedia
123dd66c78d8c8a5eeda4e8158d589634ed30ae5
such gellish formal english expressions use names of
such gellish formal english expressions use names of concepts (such as "city") and phrases that represent relation types (such as ⟨ is located in ⟩ and ⟨ is classified as a ⟩) that should be selected from the gellish english dictionary-taxonomy (or of your own domain dictionary). the gellish english dictionary-taxonomy...
wikipedia
8fff1c44b72c3a34cbeeefd26eb234c5ebc27dfd
information models can also be expressed in formalized
information models can also be expressed in formalized natural languages, such as gellish. gellish has natural language variants such as gellish formal english and gellish formal dutch (gellish formeel nederlands), etc. gellish formal english is an information representation language or semantic modeling language that ...
wikipedia
e9c27a8388514ebdc8bf0bef3fd9e60798626714
not all modeling languages are executable, and for
not all modeling languages are executable, and for those that are, the use of them doesn't necessarily mean that programmers are no longer required. on the contrary, executable modeling languages are intended to amplify the productivity of skilled programmers, so that they can address more challenging problems, such as...
wikipedia
a286bf9edfcd51d98fe5a7a792c699d47ca51525
a modeling language is any artificial language that
a modeling language is any artificial language that can be used to express data, information or knowledge or systems in a structure that is defined by a consistent set of rules. the rules are used for interpretation of the meaning of components in the structure of a programming language.
wikipedia
7862425a9b53d5a008d864a8fa2b8bc12614e558
he has previously played in the top level
he has previously played in the top level finnish liiga with jyp jyväskylä, lahti pelicans and tappara. he gained fame in finland during the 2018 iihf world championships as being the only playing finnish forward that failed to score any points, despite the other forwards scoring a combined 77 points as of may 17, 2018...
wikipedia
feefeeb72e3243ab6c51bd96ec0b8b66b49ee1b2
cicely pearl blair frcp was a british dermatologist.
cicely pearl blair frcp was a british dermatologist. she discovered that people who had albinism did not get blackheads, as they did not produce melanin, the pigment that makes the comedones black. she also wrote about rashes caused by brown-tailed moth caterpillars. after her retirement, she turned her hand to art and...
wikipedia
c2272d389c80cd32003b2adbd9a75c317899f642
blair's husband, henry, died in 1984 and as
blair's husband, henry, died in 1984 and as the couple had not had any children, she was free to focus on her own interests when she retired. she became an amateur silversmith, winning prizes for her sculptures and going on to make the "chain of office" for the president of the british association of dermatologists. sh...
wikipedia
abcf3e5e0dc4f0922525856f267e5a89ff421c19
in 1974, she became a consultant at oldchurch
in 1974, she became a consultant at oldchurch hospital in romford. there she continued her research, at one point publishing a paper on rashes which could be caused by caterpillars of the brown-tailed moth. whilst at oldchurch, blair took an active interest in fundraising for the dermatology department. she is credited...
wikipedia
c13fb78156472a8024597b5f2d38f802e74aa8cf
blair left general practice in 1969 to focus
blair left general practice in 1969 to focus on the study of dermatology. over the next few years, she worked in a number of roles including a spell as a research assistant at st bartholomew's hospital. whilst at st bartholomew's, she focussed on acne research, discovering that the pigment in blackhead comedones is mel...
wikipedia
809b2058cf07bdd75ffa630421626d8c09e3e69f
blair was born cicely pearl hopton on 20
blair was born cicely pearl hopton on 20 may 1926 in huddersfield, west yorkshire. her father, john isaac hopton, and her mother were both teachers. she attended greenhead high school in huddersfield before studying at the royal free hospital school of medicine in london. in 1951, she qualified as a medical practitione...
wikipedia
6b5a0ecb9a4a648a96fe2265ade740bb03979afb
cicely pearl blair frcp (née hopton; 20 may
cicely pearl blair frcp (née hopton; 20 may 1926 – 14 february 2005) was a british dermatologist. she discovered that people who had albinism did not get blackheads, as they did not produce melanin, the pigment that makes the comedones black. she also wrote about rashes caused by brown-tailed moth caterpillars. after h...
wikipedia
6563d2e682e10bec912697b8995864513e08526e
nvidia parabricks is a suite of free software
nvidia parabricks is a suite of free software for genome analysis developed by nvidia, designed to deliver high throughput by resorting to graphics processing unit (gpu) acceleration. parabricks offers workflows for dna and rna analyses and the detection of germline and somatic mutations, using open-source tools. it is...
wikipedia
3b971a0980ce2c4f08502f41bdb6012e66c4d012
in 2022, nvidia announced a collaboration with the
in 2022, nvidia announced a collaboration with the broad institute to provide researchers with the benefits of accelerated computing. this partnership includes the entire suite of nvidia's biomedical hardware-accelerated software suite called clara, that includes parabricks and monai. similarly, the regeneron genetics ...
wikipedia
ef638341d31e76199ba1fe6950d38b05aed7a6c5
scientists from washington university used the parabricks deepvariant
scientists from washington university used the parabricks deepvariant pipeline for identifying variants (e.g., snps and small indels) in long-read hi-fi whole-genome sequencing (wgs) data generated with pacbio's revio smrt cell technology.
wikipedia
cafb9365b9fd645c9b337390c883c2cbc14444e5
in the latest release (v4.3.1-1), parabricks includes support
in the latest release (v4.3.1-1), parabricks includes support for the nvidia grace hopper super chip. the nvidia gh200 grace hopper superchip is a heterogeneous platform designed for high-performance computing and artificial intelligence, combining an nvidia grace and a hopper on a single chip. this platform enhances a...
wikipedia
31c65b0fd99efce73b672a54a0188d9206298cfb
users can download and run parabricks pipelines on
users can download and run parabricks pipelines on their local servers, allowing for private, on-site data processing and analysis. they also can deploy parabricks pipelines on cloud platforms, with improved scalability for larger datasets. supported cloud providers include aws, gcp, oci, and azure.
wikipedia
d8cd34793ce105c059e3377bda35629f1af6ea14
as in the germline pipeline, the alignment task
as in the germline pipeline, the alignment task is carried out using bwa-mem followed by gatk mutect to identify the possible mutations. mutect is used instead of haplotypecaller due to its focus on somatic mutations, as opposed to germline mutations targeted by haplotypecaller.
wikipedia
98eb579cc0697062c9709f94e1986c2595278c09
parabricks' somatic pipeline is designed to call somatic
parabricks' somatic pipeline is designed to call somatic variants, i.e., those mutations affecting non-reproductive (somatic) cells. this pipeline can analyze both tumor and non-tumor genomes, offering either tumor-only or tumor/normal analyses for comprehensive examinations.
wikipedia
a4498da2caef153ecef2d8eb1d1a55764e5a0bc3
still compliant with gatk best practices, the human_par
still compliant with gatk best practices, the human_par pipeline allows users to identify mutations in the entire human genome, including sex chromosomes x and y, and, thus, it is compliant with their ploidy. for male samples, firstly, the pipeline runs haplotypecaller on all the regions that do not belong to the x and...
wikipedia
db9ad27e4114d958147205ac2ec35d3e07a7d491
besides the pipeline that resorts to haplotypecaller to
besides the pipeline that resorts to haplotypecaller to call variants, parabricks also offers an alternative pipeline that still calls germline variants but is based on deepvariant. deepvariant is a variant caller, developed and maintained by google, capable of identifying mutations using a deep learning -based approac...
wikipedia
619ad7fcba17e0c7019c27640a1f8705b1b8b12b
the germline pipeline offered by parabricks follows the
the germline pipeline offered by parabricks follows the best practices proposed by the broad institute in their genome analysis toolkit (gatk). the germline pipeline operates on the fastq files provided as input by the user to call the variants that, belonging to the germ line, can be inherited.
wikipedia
67d11b0b0c3c237f44f0861a602690d44f31c1c0
overall, all the pipelines share a standard structure.
overall, all the pipelines share a standard structure. most of the pipelines are built to analyze fastq data resulting from various sequencing technologies (e.g., short - or long-read). input genomic sequences are firstly aligned and then undergo a quality control process. these two processes provide a bam or a cram fi...
wikipedia
34bc465a7ded445afb0a5619f4401787f55129e8
parabricks offers end users various collections of tools
parabricks offers end users various collections of tools organized sequentially to analyze the raw data according to the user's requirements, called pipelines. nevertheless, users can decide to run the tools provided by parabricks as a standalone, still exploiting gpu acceleration to overcome possible computational bot...
wikipedia
70175d05aff822ebe5574eae59c5b4dec531365a
in this context, gpus have revolutionized genomics by
in this context, gpus have revolutionized genomics by exploiting their parallel processing power to accelerate computationally intensive tasks. gpus deliver promising results in these scenarios thanks to their architecture, composed of thousands of small cores capable of performing computations in parallel. this parall...
wikipedia
ea1dffc1d7ca564f807c6efd99ca68f9cd398342
typically, genomics data analysis is performed with tools
typically, genomics data analysis is performed with tools based on central processing units (cpus) for processing. recently, several researchers in this field have underlined the challenges in terms of computing power delivered by these tools and focused their efforts on finding ways to boost the performance of the app...
wikipedia
cc9a6d245e7b25e5e5ec57d9b8ec3556e19af8f0
starting from a biological sample (e.g., saliva or
starting from a biological sample (e.g., saliva or blood), it is possible to extract the individual's dna and sequence it with sequencing machinery to translate the biological information into a textual sequence of bases. then, once the entire genome is obtained through the genome assembly process, the dna can be analy...
wikipedia
ba2a37bb236b0c4f9bb7c0abe0c2b80c262dd934
parabricks offers workflows for dna and rna analyses
parabricks offers workflows for dna and rna analyses and the detection of germline and somatic mutations, using open-source tools. it is designed to improve the computing time of genomic data analysis while maintaining the flexibility required for various bioinformatics experiments. along with the speed of gpu-based pr...
wikipedia
c67b3cb1c16124a94a5412f16842ef0a24c7b791
discocat is a mathematical framework for natural language
discocat is a mathematical framework for natural language processing which uses category theory to unify distributional semantics with the principle of compositionality. the grammatical derivations in a categorial grammar are interpreted as linear maps acting on the tensor product of word vectors to produce the meaning...
wikipedia
dfd2804a576be72030b3b058492b617e360f0107
variations of discocat have been proposed with a
variations of discocat have been proposed with a different choice for the grammar category. the main motivation behind this lies in the fact that pregroup grammars have been proved to be weakly equivalent to context-free grammars. one example of variation chooses combinatory categorial grammar as the grammar category.
wikipedia
1fda260985ed419057c3f87253d261c981959ca6
the reason behind the choice of f i
the reason behind the choice of f i n v e c t {\displaystyle \mathbf {finvect} } as the category of semantics is that vector spaces are the usual setting of distributional reading in computational linguistics and natural language processing. the underlying idea of distributional hypothesis "a word is characterized by t...
wikipedia
9767f0ec8ec49476b73616feaecee3da065fa22f
with this definition of pregroup grammars as free
with this definition of pregroup grammars as free rigid categories, discocat models can be defined as strong monoidal functors f: g → f i n v e c t {\displaystyle f:\mathbf {g} \to \mathbf {finvect} }. spelling things out in detail, they assign a finite dimensional vector space f (x) {\displaystyle f(x)} to each basic ...
wikipedia
8d9f0c55686a444bdb4ed365f09ee2cdae7a1f40
this problem is overcome when one considers the
this problem is overcome when one considers the free rigid category g {\displaystyle \mathbf {g} } generated by the pregroup grammar. that is, g {\displaystyle \mathbf {g} } has generating objects for the words and the basic types of the grammar, and generating arrows w → t {\displaystyle w\to t} for the dictionary ent...
wikipedia
2d52499f75fe35de7f5be8bcc13cbe436733b7c4
the original paper used the categorical product of
the original paper used the categorical product of finvect with a pregroup seen as a posetal category. this approach has some shortcomings: all parallel arrows of a posetal category are equal, which means that pregroups cannot distinguish between different grammatical derivations for the same syntactically ambiguous se...
wikipedia
259706ae242556259ab94b51a1da4190fd86d9e1
there are multiple definitions of discocat in the
there are multiple definitions of discocat in the literature, depending on the choice made for the compositional aspect of the model. the common denominator between all the existent versions, however, always involves a categorical definition of discocat as a structure-preserving functor from a category of grammar to a ...
wikipedia
acf777f389a3424eaf257e34fcf9fa6b294d04d6
the framework was first introduced by bob coecke,
the framework was first introduced by bob coecke, mehrnoosh sadrzadeh, and stephen clark as an application of categorical quantum mechanics to natural language processing. it started with the observation that pregroup grammars and quantum processes shared a common mathematical structure: they both form a rigid category...
wikipedia
c571a0e262f03aefbc77cfc118d81e4aaadbee5c
discocat (categorical compositional distributional) is a mathematical framework
discocat (categorical compositional distributional) is a mathematical framework for natural language processing which uses category theory to unify distributional semantics with the principle of compositionality. the grammatical derivations in a categorial grammar (usually a pregroup grammar) are interpreted as linear ...
wikipedia
8906fea8213023e4a4154aafc9a7cb51ef0afdee
on 29 march 2006, kısa played his first
on 29 march 2006, kısa played his first national match when turkey national team was playing against estonia national team. he was reselected for the national team during the friendly clashes against northern ireland and belarus in 2013.
wikipedia
730ce7904cae0966ace1ffe8c3617760ad264d92
biohydrometallurgy is a technique in the world of
biohydrometallurgy is a technique in the world of metallurgy that utilizes biological agents (bacteria) to recover and treat metals such as copper. modern biohydrometallurgy advances started with the bioleaching of copper more efficiently in the 1950s
wikipedia
e6450abbcf8836c53baee623ea75f6ba54e1a20a
biohydrometallurgy is used to perform processes involving metals,
biohydrometallurgy is used to perform processes involving metals, for example, microbial mining, oil recovery, bioleaching, water-treatment and others. biohydrometallurgy is mainly used to recover certain metals from sulfide ores. it is usually utilized when conventional mining procedures are too expensive or ineffecti...
wikipedia
730ce7904cae0966ace1ffe8c3617760ad264d92
biohydrometallurgy is a technique in the world of
biohydrometallurgy is a technique in the world of metallurgy that utilizes biological agents (bacteria) to recover and treat metals such as copper. modern biohydrometallurgy advances started with the bioleaching of copper more efficiently in the 1950s
wikipedia
e8f68223e895f9b5b2dca51d8adeec19e291e1d5
the 1978 season was the second in the
the 1978 season was the second in the national soccer league for brisbane city football club. in addition to the domestic league, brisbane city competed in the nsl cup. brisbane city finished 14th in the national soccer league campaign, although won the nsl cup in the final against adelaide city.
wikipedia
69e81196061a86811aab119ad6d7b166ed0de58c
includes all competitions. the list is sorted by
includes all competitions. the list is sorted by squad number when total clean sheets are equal. numbers in parentheses represent games where both goalkeepers participated and both kept a clean sheet; the number in parentheses is awarded to the goalkeeper who was substituted on, whilst a full clean sheet is awarded to ...
wikipedia
f168e99c2b5c7d04d2c41f631825bdbaba8f4bab
in the 2023 chinese super league, ma zhen
in the 2023 chinese super league, ma zhen began the season as the first-choice keeper for shanghai shenhua. he performed well at first, making 14 saves out of 15 shots on target in april, a performance that won him the goalkeeper of the month award. however, in the away game against chengdu rongcheng on may 23rd, he wa...
wikipedia
22712021859f95becd13b72c0dc880b815938082
ma zhen would be promoted to the senior
ma zhen would be promoted to the senior team of top tier club tianjin tianhai in the 2019 chinese super league season to act as cover for first choice goalkeeper zhang lu. he would make his debut in a league game on 12 may 2019 against guangzhou r&f f.c. where the head coach shen xiangfu brought him on to replace outfi...
wikipedia
a438a03e8e1515fa87b02829947ac461ba59ca3a
ma zhen (simplified chinese: 马镇; traditional chinese: 馬鎮;
ma zhen (simplified chinese: 马镇; traditional chinese: 馬鎮; pinyin: mǎ zhèn; born 1 june 1998) is a chinese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for chinese super league club shanghai shenhua.
wikipedia
0b582b35031c14ad27ad09fce5953f6da3d6222e
his younger brother, jeff turcotte, had a brief
his younger brother, jeff turcotte, had a brief minor professional stint in the east coast hockey league (echl) and sunshine hockey league (suhl). turcotte's son, alex, was drafted 5th overall by the los angeles kings in the 2019 nhl entry draft.
wikipedia
03887adc9219f58d8e86bbbf694095f666aacd5e
turcotte was selected by the montreal canadiens in
turcotte was selected by the montreal canadiens in the 1983 nhl entry draft. he played for the canadiens, winnipeg jets, orlando solar bears, baltimore skipjacks and washington capitals. turcotte represented the united states at the 1984 world junior ice hockey championships and at the 1986 world ice hockey championshi...
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turcotte was born in gary, indiana, and raised
turcotte was born in gary, indiana, and raised in holt, michigan. as a youth, he played in the 1978 quebec international pee-wee hockey tournament with a minor ice hockey team from detroit.
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serge abrahamovitch voronoff was a french surgeon of
serge abrahamovitch voronoff was a french surgeon of russian origin who gained fame for his practice of xenotransplantation of monkey testicle tissues onto the testicles of men for purportedly as anti-aging therapy while working in france in the 1920s and 1930s. his practices made him significantly wealthier. however, ...
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in his autobiography a chef's tale, pierre franey
in his autobiography a chef's tale, pierre franey relates how when voronoff dined at le pavillon in the 1940s, waiters would remark how "he looked like a monkey himself, with his exceptionally long fingers and slouching walk. they would laugh at him in the kitchen and imitate his walk for those of us (in the kitchen) w...
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voronoff was the prototype for professor preobrazhensky in
voronoff was the prototype for professor preobrazhensky in mikhail bulgakov 's novel heart of a dog, published in 1925. in the novel, preobrazhensky implants human testicles and pituitary gland into a stray dog named sharik. sharik then proceeds to become more and more human as time passes, picks himself the name polyg...
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the song "monkey-doodle-doo", written by irving berlin and
the song "monkey-doodle-doo", written by irving berlin and featured in the marx brothers film the coconuts, contains the line: "if you're too old for dancing/get yourself a monkey gland". strange-looking ashtrays depicting monkeys protecting their private parts, with the phrase (translated from french) "no, voronoff, y...
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" the adventure of the creeping man "
" the adventure of the creeping man " is a sherlock holmes short story by arthur conan doyle, first published in march 1923 but set in 1903. in the story, an elderly professor is found to be regularity injecting himself with a substance called "extract of langur " for the purpose of rejuvenation. this has unexpected co...
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as voronoff's work became famous in the 1920s,
as voronoff's work became famous in the 1920s, it began to be featured in popular culture. by 1994, there were calls for a qualified apology from the orthodox medical establishment for dismissing voronoff's work. in 1998, the sweeping popularity of viagra brought forth references to voronoff in the popular press. by 20...
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haber (2004) stated that "despite increasing doubts about
haber (2004) stated that "despite increasing doubts about the efficacy of his operation, he continued to perform both human and animal operations to popular acclaim." in 2005, kahn stated that the work by voronoff and others in the 1920s and 1930s therapies that "received widespread ridicule in the popular press, were ...
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by 1935, rejuvenation operations on testes were obsolete.
by 1935, rejuvenation operations on testes were obsolete. kozminski and bloom (2012) wrote that voronoff's experiments were "plagued by secrecy, subjectivity and sensationalism ", adding that the era of testosterone surgery was ended by a "lack of verifiable data". they write that voronoff and others can be faulted for...
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eventually, it was determined that the substance emitted
eventually, it was determined that the substance emitted by the testicles is testosterone. voronoff expected that this new discovery would prove his theories. testosterone would be injected into animals and they would grow young, strong, and virile. experiments were performed, and this was not the case. besides an incr...
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part of the basis of voronoff's work was
part of the basis of voronoff's work was that testicles are glands, much like the thyroid and adrenal glands. voronoff believed that at some point, scientists would discover what substance the testicular glands secrete, making grafting surgery unnecessary.
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in his book the monkey gland affair, david
in his book the monkey gland affair, david hamilton, an experienced transplant surgeon, discusses how animal tissue inserted into a human would not be absorbed, but instantly rejected. at best, it would result in scar tissue, which might fool a person into believing the graft is still in place. this means the many pati...
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voronoff's later work included transplants of monkey ovaries
voronoff's later work included transplants of monkey ovaries into women. he also tried the reverse experiment, transplanting a human ovary into a female monkey, and then tried to inseminate the monkey with human sperm. the notoriety of this experiment resulted in the novel nora, la guenon devenue femme (nora, the monke...
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by the early 1930s, over 500 men had
by the early 1930s, over 500 men had been treated in france by his rejuvenation technique (including voronoff's younger brother georges), and thousands more around the world, such as in a special clinic set up in algiers. noteworthy people who had the surgery included harold mccormick, chairman of the board of internat...
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voronoff's monkey-gland treatment was in vogue in the
voronoff's monkey-gland treatment was in vogue in the 1920s. the poet e. e. cummings sang of a "famous doctor who inserts monkeyglands in millionaires", and chicago surgeon max thorek, for whom the thorek hospital and medical center is named, recalled that soon, "fashionable dinner parties and cracker barrel confabs, a...
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in his book rejuvenation by grafting (1925), voronoff
in his book rejuvenation by grafting (1925), voronoff describes what he believes are some of the potential effects of his surgery. while "not an aphrodisiac", he admits the sex drive may be improved. other possible effects include better memory, the ability to work longer hours, the potential for no longer needing glas...
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his first official transplantation of a monkey gland
his first official transplantation of a monkey gland into a human took place on june 12, 1920. thin slices (a few millimetres wide) of testicles from chimpanzees and baboons were implanted inside the patient's scrotum, the thinness of the tissue samples allowing the foreign tissue to fuse with the human tissue eventual...
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between 1917 and 1926, voronoff carried out over
between 1917 and 1926, voronoff carried out over five hundred transplantations on sheep and goats, and also on a bull, grafting testicles from younger animals to older ones. voronoff's observations indicated that the transplantations caused the older animals to regain the vigor of younger animals. he also considered mo...
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in 1917, voronoff began being funded by evelyn
in 1917, voronoff began being funded by evelyn bostwick, a wealthy american socialite and the daughter of jabez bostwick. the money allowed him to begin transplantation experiments on animals. bostwick also acted as his laboratory assistant at the collège de france in paris, and consequently became the first woman admi...
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voronoff's experiments launched from this starting point. he
voronoff's experiments launched from this starting point. he believed glandular transplants would produce more sustained effects than mere injections. voronoff's early experiments in this field included transplanting thyroid glands from chimpanzees to humans with thyroid deficiencies. he moved on to transplanting the t...
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in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth
in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, trends in xenotransplantation included the work of charles-Édouard brown-séquard. in 1889, brown-séquard injected himself under the skin with extracts from ground-up dog and guinea pig testicles. these experiments failed to produce the desired results of incre...
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few newspapers ran obituaries, and some of those
few newspapers ran obituaries, and some of those that did acted as if voronoff had always been ridiculed for his beliefs. for example, the new york times, once one of his supporters, spelt his name incorrectly and stated that "few took his claims seriously". on the other hand, timesdaily was more positive, calling him ...
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voronoff died on september 3, 1951, in lausanne,
voronoff died on september 3, 1951, in lausanne, switzerland, from complications following a fall. while recovering from a broken leg, voronoff suffered chest difficulties, thought either to be pneumonia or possibly a blood clot from his leg that moved to his lungs.
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ten years later, voronoff married gerti schwartz, believed
ten years later, voronoff married gerti schwartz, believed by some to be the illegitimate daughter of king carol of romania. she outlived him and became the condesa da foz upon voronoff's death.
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