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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
dce3b3e10816f4caff4dad11750b73be2b6f6374	angela charlotte roberts fmedsci is a british neurobiologist	angela charlotte roberts fmedsci is a british neurobiologist who is a professor of physiology at the university of cambridge. her research considers the neural circuits that underpin cognition and emotion. she leads the cambridge marmoset research centre. she was awarded the 2020 goldman-rakic prize for outstanding ach...	wikipedia
26336dd34dd4c8e3e13846de5e4f49f4bd36b597	cyclonic niño is a climatological phenomenon that has	cyclonic niño is a climatological phenomenon that has been observed in climate models where tropical cyclone activity is increased. increased tropical cyclone activity mixes ocean waters, introducing cooling in the upper layer of the ocean that quickly dissipates and warming in deeper layers that lasts considerably mor...	wikipedia
17e0d7e4f28bec0218bda15296a81b91407d5b8d	stronger tropical cyclones are expected to cause more	stronger tropical cyclones are expected to cause more mixing of the ocean and thus a stronger effect on heat transport. anthropogenic global warming is expected to increase the frequency of intense tropical cyclones and thus may induce a cyclonic niño effect. increased hurricane activity in the central pacific could be...	wikipedia
3940c762d5486469828074e176852991ac885253	the "cyclonic niño" effect could partially explain temperature	the "cyclonic niño" effect could partially explain temperature distributions in the pliocene and a flattening of the oceanic thermocline during the pliocene. the permanent el niño conditions may have had effects similar to that of present-day el niño, although this is not undisputed. a permanent el niño would suppress ...	wikipedia
7a860c56264fc4ddcca0296f849c7c4e24ba2a5e	such alteration of ocean heat transport by tropical	such alteration of ocean heat transport by tropical cyclones has been used to explain other past climate states where earth was warmer than today and the temperature gradient between the poles and the tropics smaller. this was the case for example during the late cretaceous, during the paleocene-eocene thermal maximum ...	wikipedia
7afa4cb879bf100919b899271f46aee2ee109517	increased tropical cyclone activity during warmer climates might	increased tropical cyclone activity during warmer climates might increase ocean heat transport, which could explain why climate records of warmer past climates often do not show much warming in the tropics compared to high latitude temperatures; the increased heat transport would remove heat more effectively from the t...	wikipedia
b20a82223edc2c6e6fe562f970b267e5a6de845f	non-oceanic mechanisms for tropical cyclone-induced el niños may	non-oceanic mechanisms for tropical cyclone-induced el niños may exist as well. tropical cyclones in the pacific induce westerly winds, so called westerly wind bursts that play a major role in the onset of el niño events such as the 2014–16 el niño event, and there is evidence that increased tropical cyclone activity p...	wikipedia
19718c82d98ee45b9f917ce302c0960e2c78a349	a 2010 climate simulation indicated that increasing the	a 2010 climate simulation indicated that increasing the average winds of tropical cyclones induced warming in the eastern pacific and cooling in the western pacific, consistent with an el niño like response; there is also strengthening of the hadley cell of the atmospheric circulation and some heat is transported out o...	wikipedia
0f7f47708bff9539378dc20ffcb5e13a35fdbfd0	later researchers have suggested that the increased winds	later researchers have suggested that the increased winds may actually strengthen the el niño southern oscillation and that eocene and pliocene warm climates still featured an enso cycle. this does not necessarily imply that there still was an east–west temperature gradient in the pacific ocean, which instead might hav...	wikipedia
5b33fe184b0dc0c4992728c13ae2fe096439fb85	during the mid- piacenzian where carbon dioxide concentrations	during the mid- piacenzian where carbon dioxide concentrations were close to present-day levels, earth was about 2–4 °c (3.6–7.2 °f) warmer than present and simulations indicate that tropical cyclones were more intense; the modelled distribution of tropical cyclones however was different from the one reconstructed for ...	wikipedia
03060dde9636f09873a8f4b645b9192b2aacb2a7	this expansion of tropical cyclone activity would bring	this expansion of tropical cyclone activity would bring tropical cyclones within reach of zones of the ocean where sea currents below the surface transport water towards the eastern pacific. tropical cyclones induce mixing of the sea surface waters; with a tenfold increase in ocean mixing within two bands 8–40° north a...	wikipedia
e3f060fa65f1a279b54faac9fdc7ca72d5771143	modelling with the cam3 general circulation model has	modelling with the cam3 general circulation model has indicated that the number of tropical cyclones was much larger than today and their occurrence more extensive owing to higher sea surface temperatures and a weaker atmospheric circulation (the hadley cell and walker circulation) which results in less wind shear. als...	wikipedia
2e60dce612140f505e8d04e059e2382304024a75	the existence of a permanent el niño-like state	the existence of a permanent el niño-like state however is not uncontested, and in some research results a more la niña -like state of the pacific ocean. climate models, sea surface temperatures reconstructed with alkenones and sometimes even reconstructions from foraminifera in the same drill core have yielded conflic...	wikipedia
e1468035a11df9e9309202d2bd8ac47c401183a8	the concept has been formulated in discussions of	the concept has been formulated in discussions of pliocene climates; during the pliocene temperatures were 2–4 k (3.6–7.2 °f) higher than today and temperature gradients in the pacific ocean substantially smaller, meaning that the eastern pacific had similar temperatures to the western pacific, equivalent to strong el ...	wikipedia
176502ba923d6aabe752e2210aca4bc7eda37299	the net result of the mixing would thus	the net result of the mixing would thus be a warming of the ocean and a heat flux of between 260-400 tw, as well as – for a realistic distribution of tropical cyclones – a decreased heat transport out of the tropics with about 1/3 of the heat accumulating in the equatorial regions. estimates of ocean heat content throu...	wikipedia
09d21481e6ac99e073b02a42ba9f40ac139d8581	tropical cyclones are dangerous and destructive weather phenomena	tropical cyclones are dangerous and destructive weather phenomena that are responsible for nearly $10,000,000,000 damage every year in the united states alone. they also have diverse effects on the atmosphere and ocean, as their winds mix the upper ocean waters and draw up cold deep water; in addition, heat is extracte...	wikipedia
ffe3f76ba63fc44cfa179fc40b6ead9136f2a00a	in climate simulations of the pliocene, this net	in climate simulations of the pliocene, this net warming is then transported by ocean currents and part of it ends up in the eastern pacific, warming it relative to the western pacific and thus creating el niño -like conditions. reconstructed temperatures in the pliocene have shown an el niño-like pattern of ocean temp...	wikipedia
a77e6cc53104dd6f0c0da9849a9abeafb6693ab4	cyclonic niño is a climatological phenomenon that has	cyclonic niño is a climatological phenomenon that has been observed in climate models where tropical cyclone activity is increased. increased tropical cyclone activity mixes ocean waters, introducing cooling in the upper layer of the ocean that quickly dissipates and warming in deeper layers that lasts considerably mor...	wikipedia
36cbab9ca128c3222a7dfda41ab92d137f635819	giordan was an undergraduate student at rutgers university,	giordan was an undergraduate student at rutgers university, where she earned a bachelor's degree in environmental science. she moved to the university of maryland, college park for doctoral research on unsaturated hydrocarbons. after earning her doctorate, giordan joined the goethe university frankfurt, where she worke...	wikipedia
70f67ee39355be2483b20c97ce7015a4726ba5b0	the 2017–18 season was southend united's 112th year	the 2017–18 season was southend united's 112th year in existence and their third consecutive season in league one. along with competing in league one, the club also participated in the fa cup, efl cup and efl trophy. the season covers the period from 1 july 2017 to 30 june 2018.	wikipedia
02b45beef5aaf3e9c8187c3ebbfb5cf3e04dc1a9	on 12 july 2017, southend united were drawn	on 12 july 2017, southend united were drawn in the southern group b against colchester united, gillingham and reading u23s. after finishing as runners-up in their group, southend were drawn away to peterborough united in the second round.	wikipedia
518473d79f1eb91219a6491f98abc8c8bcfb6326	the 2017–18 season was southend united 's 112th	the 2017–18 season was southend united 's 112th year in existence and their third consecutive season in league one. along with competing in league one, the club also participated in the fa cup, efl cup and efl trophy. the season covers the period from 1 july 2017 to 30 june 2018.	wikipedia
57d2a410c34bd9512edd7c5727f0e362442b10f6	dunvegan bridge is a suspension bridge that crosses	dunvegan bridge is a suspension bridge that crosses the peace river as part of alberta highway 2 between the municipal district of fairview no. 136 and saddle hills county next to the hamlet of dunvegan. it is approximately 87 kilometres (54 mi) from the british columbia border with fairview to the north and spirit riv...	wikipedia
132b489d826d576eeca80d3bab4d23a9dbe76d1d	prior to the bridge being built, dunvegan was	prior to the bridge being built, dunvegan was served by a government installed ferry across the peace river. the bridge itself was built and opened in 1960. after the opening, the dunvegan crossing ferry was moved down to la crete and served as the tompkins ferry (still in operation) from 1961 to 1987. this ferry can b...	wikipedia
c2d911e3fb28d622e83eda2ec42b5d1bc325582a	the bridge is made of 4,050 short tons	the bridge is made of 4,050 short tons (3,670 metric tons) of steel and 26 cubic yards (20 m) of concrete. the design features three spans of cable wire and two towers over two lanes of alberta highway 2 with a steel railing. the bridge deck has two yellow-painted steel trusses on either side of the roadway. the bridge...	wikipedia
0826795ce4df73cf75e956aac79644d855bb6aee	dunvegan bridge is a suspension bridge that crosses	dunvegan bridge is a suspension bridge that crosses the peace river as part of alberta highway 2 between the municipal district of fairview no. 136 and saddle hills county next to the hamlet of dunvegan. it is approximately 87 kilometres (54 mi) from the british columbia border with fairview to the north and spirit riv...	wikipedia
8a98ec88ecc920a8f9e14332bb8b315c1d1ebece	gopal chandra kundu is an indian cell and	gopal chandra kundu is an indian cell and cancer biologist and a senior scientist (scientist-g) at national centre for cell science. he is known for his contributions towards the understanding the mechanism of cancer progression in breast, melanoma and other cancers and development of novel therapeutic targets and targ...	wikipedia
57bad25001196bf102c0fdfeedb759be69e16b4b	a controversy erupted in the nccs in 2006	a controversy erupted in the nccs in 2006 when an anonymous mail alleged that kundu and others might have misrepresented data in a paper published in the journal of biological chemistry. the allegation was that they had rehashed the same set of data which they had published earlier. an internal committee of the nccs ad...	wikipedia
abe4b8278f74d206f12b6929bdacdf11aed59039	in 2004 kundu was awarded a shanti swarup	in 2004 kundu was awarded a shanti swarup bhatnagar prize for science and technology, following the receipt of an earlier national bioscience award for career development in 2003. international journal of oncology, oncology reports and international journal of molecular medicine award for an outstanding achievement in ...	wikipedia
adb625ac6651256d2667dc007c6d92eb85a4cb4e	kundu obtained his ph.d. from bose institute, kolkata,	kundu obtained his ph.d. from bose institute, kolkata, india (1989) in protein biochemistry and did his post-doctoral research work at the cleveland clinic foundation, university of colorado, university of wyoming, and the national institutes of health from 1989 to 1998. he has performed work in the area of cardiovascu...	wikipedia
07ab117634e301625858d603596f619d2e05da16	an elected fellow of the indian academy of	an elected fellow of the indian academy of sciences and the national academy of sciences, india, he received the national bioscience award for career development of the department of biotechnology in 2003. the council of scientific and industrial research, the apex agency of the government of india for scientific resea...	wikipedia
4b5d83dbccd879d6e5c8b87915902005c4749d30	gopal chandra kundu (born 1959) is an indian	gopal chandra kundu (born 1959) is an indian cell and cancer biologist and a senior scientist (scientist-g) at national centre for cell science. he is known for his contributions towards the understanding the mechanism of cancer progression in breast, melanoma and other cancers and development of novel therapeutic targ...	wikipedia
705f06549ab11f3fdf98fcc8bfc43dd6375c5699	evan bruce eschmeyer is an american retired professional	evan bruce eschmeyer is an american retired professional basketball player who was selected by the new jersey nets in the second round of the 1999 nba draft. he spent six years on the northwestern university wildcats, (1993–1999) missing the first two due to a foot injury. he was their 6'11" center, scoring 1,805 point...	wikipedia
2106092e8365b238ed30541e0035f1c95dbb2b80	evan bruce eschmeyer is an american retired professional	forward and led the big ten in scoring with 22.1 points per game in 1997-98, ranking 13th nationally. the couple are parents to a son, elijah, and two daughters, alexandra and mila. in 2021-22, the 6'4" alexandra exploded onto the high school girls hoops scene as a freshman, leading peak to peak charter school in near...	wikipedia
9520b7278436778e20b6291ea1b09e4d5d8dbd3f	evan's wife, the former kristina divjak, also played	evan's wife, the former kristina divjak, also played at northwestern as a 6'0" forward and led the big ten in scoring with 22.1 points per game in 1997-98, ranking 13th nationally. the couple are parents to a son, elijah, and two daughters, alexandra and mila. in 2021-22, the 6'4" alexandra exploded onto the high schoo...	wikipedia
d3bef272af96f68a92af6e6ad204be72d0364c89	in his four-year nba career, eschmeyer played in	in his four-year nba career, eschmeyer played in 153 games and scored a total of 421 points. in october 2004, he retired from basketball because of persistent knee problems. eschmeyer had four knee surgeries in five years. doctors told him to retire or run the risk of very limited mobility when he had children. he is a...	wikipedia
53224ee4239469ff116302e2c64b482e543856aa	evan bruce eschmeyer (born may 30, 1975) is	evan bruce eschmeyer (born may 30, 1975) is an american retired professional basketball player who was selected by the new jersey nets in the second round (34th pick overall) of the 1999 nba draft. he spent six years on the northwestern university wildcats, (1993–1999) missing the first two due to a foot injury. he was...	wikipedia
5908181456bfdbc83f641f73c462308c30195e8d	damien le tallec is a french-russian professional football	damien le tallec is a french-russian professional football official and a former centre-back. he works as an advisor with the russian club zenit st. petersburg. a former france youth international, le tallec appeared with the under-17s, under-18s, and under-19s across his career. although initially fielded as a second ...	wikipedia
3b4f7bfcfacb16fdee315f979429911cc455f1be	in 2019, le tallec started the process of	in 2019, le tallec started the process of applying for russian citizenship, and said he would be honoured if he were to be called up to the russia national team after the process was complete. in april 2020, he was granted permanent residency in russia before receiving russian citizenship in october. it was reported th...	wikipedia
ba28dd2f00d36f9b01abc5309694536010bb8e61	with the under-19 team, le tallec appeared in	with the under-19 team, le tallec appeared in 15 matches, scoring 6 goals. he scored three of those goals during the qualification process for the uefa u-19 championship against the republic of ireland, liechtenstein, and romania. the victory over romania assured qualification to the tournament. at the tournament, held...	wikipedia