README.md

---
annotations_creators:
- human-annotated
language:
- vie
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
multilinguality: monolingual
source_datasets:
- GreenNode/TVPL-Retrieval-VN
task_categories:
- text-retrieval
task_ids:
- multiple-choice-qa
- question-answering
dataset_info:
- config_name: corpus
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 13771806
    num_examples: 10576
  download_size: 5708199
  dataset_size: 13771806
- config_name: default
  features:
  - name: query-id
    dtype: string
  - name: corpus-id
    dtype: string
  - name: score
    dtype: float64
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 982960
    num_examples: 11170
- config_name: qrels
  features:
  - name: query-id
    dtype: string
  - name: corpus-id
    dtype: string
  - name: score
    dtype: int64
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 981904
    num_examples: 11158
  download_size: 776079
  dataset_size: 981904
- config_name: queries
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 1654242
    num_examples: 9985
  download_size: 977173
  dataset_size: 1654242
configs:
- config_name: corpus
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: corpus/test-*
- config_name: default
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: data/test*
- config_name: qrels
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: qrels/test-*
- config_name: queries
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: queries/test-*
tags:
- mteb
- text
---
<!-- adapted from https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/v0.30.2/src/huggingface_hub/templates/datasetcard_template.md -->

<div align="center" style="padding: 40px 20px; background-color: white; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto;">
  <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 20px 0; letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: 700;">TVPLRetrieval</h1>
  <div style="font-size: 1.5rem; color: #4a4a4a; margin-bottom: 5px; font-weight: 300;">An <a href="https://github.com/embeddings-benchmark/mteb" style="color: #2c5282; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none;" onmouseover="this.style.textDecoration='underline'" onmouseout="this.style.textDecoration='none'">MTEB</a> dataset</div>
  <div style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #2c5282; margin-top: 10px;">Massive Text Embedding Benchmark</div>
</div>

A Vietnamese dataset for evaluating legal text retrieval. From Thu vien phap luat (TVPL) dataset: Optimizing Answer Generator in Vietnamese Legal Question Answering Systems Using Language Models.

|               |                                             |
|---------------|---------------------------------------------|
| Task category | t2t                              |
| Domains       | Legal                               |
| Reference     | https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.233.pdf |

Source datasets:
- [GreenNode/TVPL-Retrieval-VN](https://huggingface.co/datasets/GreenNode/TVPL-Retrieval-VN)


## How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

```python
import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("TVPLRetrieval")
evaluator = mteb.MTEB([task])

model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
evaluator.run(model)
```

<!-- Datasets want link to arxiv in readme to autolink dataset with paper -->
To learn more about how to run models on `mteb` task check out the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/embeddings-benchmark/mteb).

## Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as [mteb](https://github.com/embeddings-benchmark/mteb), as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the [MMTEB Contribution](https://github.com/embeddings-benchmark/mteb/tree/main/docs/mmteb).

```bibtex

@article{10.1145/3732938,
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  author = {Le, Huong and Luu, Ngoc and Nguyen, Thanh and Dao, Tuan and Dinh, Sang},
  doi = {10.1145/3732938},
  issn = {2375-4699},
  journal = {ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process.},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  title = {Optimizing Answer Generator in Vietnamese Legal Question Answering Systems Using Language Models},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3732938},
  year = {2025},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}
```

# Dataset Statistics
<details>
  <summary> Dataset Statistics</summary>

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

```python
import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("TVPLRetrieval")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
```

```json
{
    "test": {
        "num_samples": 20561,
        "number_of_characters": 10832770,
        "documents_text_statistics": {
            "total_text_length": 9929303,
            "min_text_length": 9,
            "average_text_length": 938.8524016641452,
            "max_text_length": 6319,
            "unique_texts": 10573
        },
        "documents_image_statistics": null,
        "queries_text_statistics": {
            "total_text_length": 903467,
            "min_text_length": 13,
            "average_text_length": 90.48242363545317,
            "max_text_length": 228,
            "unique_texts": 9985
        },
        "queries_image_statistics": null,
        "relevant_docs_statistics": {
            "num_relevant_docs": 11158,
            "min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
            "average_relevant_docs_per_query": 1.1174762143214823,
            "max_relevant_docs_per_query": 8,
            "unique_relevant_docs": 10576
        },
        "top_ranked_statistics": null
    }
}
```

</details>

---
*This dataset card was automatically generated using [MTEB](https://github.com/embeddings-benchmark/mteb)*