DEAR / README.md
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---
license: cc-by-nc-nd-4.0
task_categories:
- audio-classification
- automatic-speech-recognition
- voice-activity-detection
tags:
- audio
pretty_name: DEAR
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: development
path: "development.csv"
- split: test
path: "test.csv"
---
# DEAR Dataset
## Dataset Summary
The Deep Evaluation of Audio Representations (DEAR) dataset is a benchmark designed to assess general-purpose audio foundation models on properties critical for hearable devices.
It comprises **1,158** mono audio tracks (30 s each), spatially mixing proprietary anechoic speech monologues with high-quality everyday acoustic scene recordings from the HOA‑SSR library.
DEAR enables controlled evaluation of:
* **Context** (environment type: domestic, leisure, nature, professional, transport; indoor/outdoor; stationary/transient noise)
* **Speech sources** (speech presence detection; speaker count)
* **Acoustic properties** (direct-to-reverberant ratio DRR, reverberation time RT60, signal‑to‑noise ratio SNR)
All tracks are down‑mixed to a single channel at 44.1 kHz (32‑bit) and split into development and test sets with no overlap in speakers, backgrounds, or impulse responses.
## Tasks
| Task Group | Task | Type | Metric |
| ------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| Context | 5‑way environment classification | Multi‑class | Matthews' $\phi$ |
| | Indoor vs. outdoor | Binary | Matthews' $\phi$ |
| | Stationary vs. transient noise | Binary | Matthews' $\phi$ |
| Sources | Speech presence (1 s segments) | Binary | Matthews' $\phi$ |
| | Speaker count (1 s segments) | Regression | $R^2$ |
| Acoustics | DRR (1 s segments, 1 speaker) | Regression | $R^2$ |
| | RT60 (1 s segments, 1 speaker) | Regression | $R^2$ |
| | SNR (1 s segments, 1 speaker) | Regression | $R^2$ |
| Retrospective | TUT2017 acoustic scene (15 classes) | Multi‑class | Matthews' $\phi$ |
| | LibriCount speaker count (0–10) | Regression | $R^2$ |
## Dataset Structure
```
├── data/
│ ├── 00094903-4dbf-44a9-bf09-698fc361dbff.wav
│ └── …
├── development.csv
└── test.csv
```
* **.wav files**: mono, 44.1 kHz, 32‑bit float
* **.csv files**: meta-data for all tasks, linkable to wav files with `id`
## Usage
Visit the dedicated code repository: https://github.com/DEAR-dataset/code
## Source Data
* Speech monologues (proprietary anechoic recordings)
* HOA‑SSR library ambisonics scenes (licensed via FORCE Technology)
* Impulse responses for controlled reverberation
## Citation
If you use DEAR in your research, please cite:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{
groeger2025dear,
author={Gröger, Fabian and Baumann, Pascal and Amruthalingam, Ludovic and Simon, Laurent and Giurda, Ruksana and Lionetti, Simone},
booktitle={ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
title={Evaluation of Deep Audio Representations for Hearables},
year={2025},
doi={10.1109/ICASSP49660.2025.10887737}
}
```
ArXiv version: arxiv.org/abs/2502.06664