instruction stringlengths 4 11.7k | input null | output stringlengths 1 26k |
|---|---|---|
What causes a recession? | null | A recession is caused when a chain of events, like a line of dominoes, picks up momentum and does not stop until the economy shrinks. Each event is connected to something that happened before and something that will happen in the future. If the price of a hamburger goes up, you might stop buying hamburgers. This would ... |
When are storms most common in the North Indian basin? | null | In the North Indian basin, storms are most common from April to December, with peaks in May and November. |
What is the best location for a family vacation in western Europe? | null | The best location depends on individual tastes and preferences.
For a vacation in a city, you can’t beat Paris. There is a large range of available cuisine, from inexpensive bistros and cafes, to very expensive, Michelin starred restaurants. It is hard to get a bad meal in Paris. The sightseeing also is impressiv... |
What was MarCal's restaurant? | null | MarCal's restaurant was originally started as a small diner in Chilton, WI, by its proprietors, Marty and Margie Salm. The name "MarCal's" was formed by combining part of Marty and Margie's first names with the first name of the banker who was willing to take the risk and loan them the capital to start the business. ... |
Provide a list of ways musicians can earn income from their music craft. | null | Paid live music performances
Earning music royalties from your recorded music when it is commercially played, performed or streamed
Getting paid music sync licensing fees for your recorded music to appear in TV, film, or video games
Artist or band merchandise sales
Getting paid to provide voice or instrument lesson... |
What is the national day of Germany? | null | The National Day of Germany is called German Unity Day. It is celebrated on 3 October as a public holiday. This day commemorates the reunification of West and East Germany after which since the end of second world war in 1945, Federal Republic of Germany existed as a single German state. |
What is rowing? | null | Rowing is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower holds two oars—one in each hand, while in s... |
Given this paragraph about Africa, why Africa's per capita GDP is low? | null | While there are several reasons high population growth, corruption and colonialism and neocolonialism are some of the the factors. |
Given the numerous awards in Major League Baseball, what is the Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award? | null | The Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player Award is given to the Major League Baseball player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the World Series. |
What are the advatages and disadvatages of commuting with bikes comparing to cars? | null | There are several advantages that matter a lot to me personally. Bikes are much cheaper than cars, and don't require subsequent payment for gas and insurance. Finding a parking space and paying for parking can also be a concern for cars. Commuting by bicycle for half an hour to an hour every day can relax my mind. As f... |
Given a reference text about Anoop Nautiyal, what did his work focus on? | null | Anoop Nautiyal's work has focused on issues regarding the environment and sustainable development. |
What is a typical Humpback Whale migration pattern | null | Humpback whales will typically feed in the summer months off the rich waters of Alaska, northern Canada and eastern Russia, and begin their migration to warmer waters of Hawaii or Mexico starting in mid-fall to breed. The migration takes about 6 to 8 weeks and they begin arriving in Hawaii in late October/early Novemb... |
Provide a list of body parts that are only three letters long. Here are some body parts that are three lettered words: toe, rib, eye, ear, leg and jaw. | null | Here are some body parts that are three lettered words: toe, rib, eye, ear, leg and jaw. |
Who is the main cast in Seinfeld TV show? | null | Jerry Seinfeld
Jason Alexander
Julia Louis-Dreyfus
Michael Richards |
The paper "Attention is all you need" proposed the Transformer model for the first time, which had a profound impact on the subsequent LLM. Please give the main core idea of Transformer described in this paper | null | This paper is by Vaswani, Ashish & Shazeer, Noam & Parmar, Niki & Uszkoreit, Jakob & Jones, Llion & Gomez, Aidan & Kaiser, Lukasz & Polosukhin, Illia. and published in 2017. It laid the foundation for the subsequent GPT series of models and BERT series of models. The GPT model uses the decoder part of Transfomer, while... |
Classify these vegetables based on their color.
mushroom, spinach, cauliflower, broccoli | null | White - cauliflower, mushroom
Green - broccoli, spinach |
How will chatGPT and other large language models effect education and engineering disciplines? | null | It is too early to tell how technologies like chatGPT will change industries, but people think that some portion of jobs will be replaced in education and engineering. People also think that written tests and coding assignments for interviews will need to be refactored to reduce the chance that students or candidates ... |
What is the standard Gibbs free energy | null | The standard Gibbs free energy of formation (Gf°) of a compound is the change of Gibbs free energy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state from its constituent elements in their standard states (the most stable form of the element at 1 bar of pressure and the specified temperature,... |
what is Financial centre | null | A financial centre (BE), financial center (AE), or financial hub, is a location with a concentration of participants in banking, asset management, insurance or financial markets with venues and supporting services for these activities to take place. Participants can include financial intermediaries (such as banks and b... |
How many times was Edinburgh Castle besieged in its long history? | null | Recent research - in the last ten years - has identified that the castle was attacked (besieged) 26 times in the course of its 1,100 year history. This meant it was almost constantly being attacked, destroyed and rebuilt. And at one point - in the 14th century - the castle was intentionally destroyed by Edward The Bruc... |
What is the loudest animal on Earth? | null | The sperm whale. |
Give me a list of popular news podcast to listen to | null | The Daily, Up First, Pod Save America, Global News Podcast, Morning Wire |
How should you care for grapes? | null | Grapes like sandy soil that is not too wet, so make sure to let the ground dry between waterings. Grapes often grow far more fruit than they can sustainably produce. Prune them aggressively in the early spring before the sap starts to flow while it is still cold. One method of pruning is to leave two to four vine lengt... |
Have you heard of Doleshwor Mahadeva temple? | null | Yes, Doleshwor Mahadeva (Nepali: डोलेश्वर महादेव) is a Hindu Temple of Lord Shiva located in Suryabinayak, south eastern part of Bhaktapur District, Nepal |
Please classify from which sci-fi universe are following movies, or tv series: The return of the Jedi, Deep Space 9, Avengers | null | Deep Space 9 is a tv series from Star Trek universe, The return of a jedi is a movie from Star Wars saga, and Avengers is a tv series from Marvel Universe |
Describe a recurring dream you've had. | null | All my life I've had a recurring dream where I'm being chased. Sometimes it's by zombies, sometimes by the police, sometimes by communists (my grandpa would make me watch Red Dawn over and over as a child). Usually it will start outdoors, and I'll be hiding behind trees, racing across rickety bridges, and leaping ditch... |
Is learning piano on a keyboard just as effective as learning on a grand/upright piano? | null | Since the layout of keys for both electronic keyboards and pianos are the same, keyboards could be effective for beginners. However, Pianos have more “action” than keyboards (i.e. how the keys feel when pushed down, whether they are light or heavy). So learning on a keyboard may not prepare a person for the heavier fe... |
Stan laurel, Mickey Rooney, Lana Turner what in common | null | 8 marriages |
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | null | • January 2011 - This is when the Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute (GSSTI) was first established as a Centre under the School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences
• May 2012 - This is when the Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute (GSSTI) was launched
• August 2013 - This is when the Ghana Space Science an... |
Why do children of Indian Origin do well in SpellBee contests in the USA? | null | We find that a high percentage of the winners of the SpellBee contests in the US are children of Indian origin. Most of these children are born to parents who migrated to the USA to work in fields such as Information Technology, Research or white collar jobs that require a good academic qualification. In general, for p... |
Give me a few ways that I can get stronger and in better shape before the next ski season. | null | Skiing requires both muscular strength and endurance in your legs and core, and it is important that as you exercise these muscles your knees and other joints are strengthened as well. Some good leg and knee exercises to prepare for skiing include both normal lunges and reverse lunges, lateral jumps, and both normal pl... |
Tell me whether these are TV shows or movies | null | Game of Thrones, Titanic, Smallville, Ozark, Peaky Blinders |
2021 Nobel Prize was awarded to which all Journalists | null | Maria Ressa of Philippines & Dmitry Muratov of Russia |
What is the difference between a pomelo and a grapefruit? | null | Both a pomelo and a grapefruit have similar citrus tastes, but a pomelo is a larger fruit that is usually greenish yellow and its outer peel bruises much more easily than the pink peel of a grapefruit. |
What are the benefits of exercising and why one should workout everyday especially if you have a sedentary lifestyle that makes you sit all day long? | null | Based on various researches, it’s evident that health risks are at rise due to sedentary lifestyle. This has led to multiple health issues such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity. By exercising, one can stay in shape and active especially if the workout is rigorous that makes your heart pump faster. Most ... |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Maddale, Banhu | null | Banhu is string, Maddale is percussion. |
From this paragraph, tell me when Mary died and when did Elizabeth had Mary, Queen of Scots imprisoned. Also, who supported plots to have Elizabeth overthrown? | null | Mary (Bloody Mary) died in 1558 and Elizabeth had Mary (Queen of Scots) imprisoned in 1567. Philip Supported plots to have Elizabeth overthrown in favor of her catholic cousin, who he thought was the true heir: Mary, Queen of Scots. |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Ultron, Brainiac | null | Brainiac is DC, Ultron is Marvel |
With given text as a reference, Please jot down some details about Central Michigan University | null | 1. Located in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, Central Michigan University (CMU) is a public research university.
2. The private normal school, which had been founded in 1892 as the Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute, changed its name to Central State Normal School in 1895 after the Michigan State Board of ... |
Extract the ingredients in bee pollen from the text. | null | Bee pollen consists of simple sugars, protein, minerals, vitamins, fatty acids, and some other components. |
Name five NFL teams in the AFC. | null | Five NFL teams in the AFC are the Buffalo Bills, New York Jets, Tennessee Titans, Houston Texans, and Las Vegas Raiders. |
What is the difference between income and property taxes? | null | Income taxes are taxes on the money an individual earns from working. Property taxes are taxes on the value of property an individual owns. |
What are some of the facts about the festival of San Fermín that could explain it to someone that doesn't know about it based on this text. | null | The festival has celebrations that last an entire week, made up of several festivities, from fireworks and a traditional closing song to the famous running of the bulls. It became world-renowned due to its feature on the novel The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway. |
Who was the Greek goddess of love | null | Aphrodite |
Who is the primary male protagonist on the TV show "The X-Files"? | null | Special Agent Fox William Mulder |
What is the capital of Germany? | null | The capital of Germany is Berlin |
What are the four seasons of the year? | null | The four seasons are summer, fall (or autumn), winter and spring. |
what are the 5 skandhas? | null | The five skhandas are form, sensations, perceptions, mental activity and consciousness |
Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recently elected presidents from Argentina. | null | Sure! Here is the list of the seven most recently elected presidents from Argentina:
- Alberto Fernandez (2019 - Current)
- Mauricio Macri (2015 - 2019)
- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007 - 2015)
- Néstor Kirchner (2003 - 2007)
- Fernando de la Rúa (1999 - 2001) |
What are the words of House Allyrion? | null | "No Foe May Pass" |
What is buoyant force? | null | The upward force exerted on a body, partially or fully immersed in a fluid, is known as buoyant force. This upward force is also called Upthrust. This is related to the Archimedes principle. If an object is partially or fully submerged in any fluid, the upward force and the fluid displaced is equal to the upward force... |
Which of these items are helpful for starting a fire? Matches, kindling, banana, newspaper, water, plastic bath toy, a zippo, wet grass, thin dry stick, and liquid charcoal lighter. | null | Of the items listed, those that are helpful for starting a fire include matches, newspaper (if it's dry), a zippo, thin dry sticks, and liquid charcoal lighter. |
Tell me about David Wolfenberger | null | David Wolfenberger is a singer-songwriter from Cincinnati, Ohio. Dave Wolfenberger was part of a band called Selah while a History student at the University of Cincinnati in the early 1990s. This band was later renamed The Remnant due to another band having the same name. In July 2008 Wolfenberger recorded and made ava... |
Classify each of the following as either a typical cat name or dog name: Spot, Whiskers, Mittens, Buddy, Fido, Rover, Lassie, Rex, Felix, Socks, Tiger | null | Typical cat names: Whiskers, Mittens, Felix, Socks, Tiger
Typical dog names: Spot, Buddy, Fido, Rover, Lassie, Rex |
What are the benefits of meditation? | null | Scientific studies have shown that regular meditation improves focus, memory, sleep, and mood. While more longer or more frequent meditation tends to increase these benefits, measurable improvements in each of those areas can be found from just a few minutes a day. |
Who created Sesame Street? | null | Sesame Street was created by Jim Henson, Lloyd Morrisett, and Joan Ganz Cooney |
Can AI take my job | null | While it is possible for AI to do a piece of work that is done by a human, it is unlikely that AI will make humans redundant in the workplace. What is more plausible is that AI will change the nature of how humans work, enabling greater productivity or becoming a validation/verification process.
A good example of thi... |
Give me a bulleted list of the last seven World Series winners | null | - 2022: Houston Astros
- 2021: Atlanta Braves
- 2020: Los Angeles Dodgers
- 2019: Washington Nationals
- 2018: Boston Red Sox
- 2017: Houston Astros
- 2016: Chicago Cubs |
Which team has drafted Nkem-Nkechukwu Ojougboh? | null | Nkem-Nkechukwu Ojougboh was drafted by the Utah Flash in 2010. |
Who started Belu? | null | Reed Paget founded Belu in 2004. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Conga, Ninera | null | Ninera is string, Conga is percussion. |
Who is the prime minister of India? | null | Currently, The prime minister of India is Mr Narendra Modi since 2014. He belongs to Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP). |
Which of these foods are kosher? Lobster, cheeseburger, hamburger and fries, shrimp and grits, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, birthday cake, lentil soup with ham hock. | null | By Islamic law, all foods are considered halal, or lawful, except for pork and its by-products, animals improperly slaughtered or dead before slaughtering, animals slaughtered in the name of anyone but Allah (God), carnivorous animals, birds of prey, animals without external ears (some birds and reptiles), blood, alcoh... |
What is the month of Ramadan? | null | Ramadan is a month in the Islamic Hijri Calendar. During this month Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. While fasting, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking as well as sexual interaction. They are encouraged to do as many good deeds as they could during the month such as giving away food, money, clothes etc. It is als... |
What caused the Global Financial Crises? | null | There were multiple factors that caused the financial crises. Two decades before the crisis, the U.S Government implemented multiple new laws to help encourage financing for affordable housing. However, in 1999, portions of the Glass-Steagall act, which was passed by congress in 1933, was repealed and as a result, cr... |
Given the following paragraph about New York City, how many people live in the city? | null | As of 2020, there are over 20.1 million people living in the metropolitan statistical area of New York City. When considering the combined statistical area of New York City as of 2020, it is 23.5 million people. |
I'm planning a trip to India. How do I decide which places to visit? | null | India has 28 states and many states have their own distinct culture, traditions, history, and cuisine. It takes many months to properly sample all that India has to offer, and most people who visit India (or even Indians themselves) have probably visited only a fraction of the interesting places. So, pick a particular ... |
Where can you observe the stars? | null | It's typically best to observe the stars on a dark night far away from ambient light of cities. |
What factors should I considering when selecting a tennis racquet? | null | There are a series of factors when considering to purchase a tennis racquets. Primary factors include head size, length, weight, stiffness, and swingweight
Head size - Power is closely correlated to head size - the larger the head size, the more power can be generated, all other factors being equal. A larger head ... |
Classify these colors into primary or not primary: red, blue, green, orange, yellow, white, blue, pink, black, white, brown. | null | Red, blue and yellow are primary colors. Green, orange, white, blue, pink, black, white and brown are not primary colors. |
What are the fifty United States in alphabetical order, as of 2023? | null | Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio... |
What is a bond | null | A bond is a fixed-income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental). A bond could be thought of as an I.O.U. between the lender and borrower that includes the details of the loan and its payments. Bonds are used by companies, municipalities, states, and sov... |
What are the most easy to keep plants? | null | Most evergreens are low maintenance plants. You can plant them outdoors; they grow well regardless of weather conditions and usually do not require additional watering or fertilizing. For indoor plants, peace lilies, money trees, monstera, snake plants, devil's ivy are easy to grow choices. |
What is nomadism? | null | Nomadism is a way of living in which people don't have a permanent place to live. Instead, they move around a certain area in search of food and grazing land. The change from being nomadic to staying in one place is what led to the first civilizations. |
What elements make a soap opera and what are examples? | null | A soap opera is typically a long-running show that follows a family. Audiences associate the following key elements with the genre. Most notably, there is family drama regarding the struggle for power over a position.
There’s also sibling rivalry, sometimes in the form of a love triangle. For example, the same woman i... |
Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels. | null | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone |
We are expecting a baby. Can you describe your experience and provide some pointers as a first time parent? | null | * Baby sleeps all the time. You might end up hearing this a lot from others but in reality it might not be true. As everything in life, it depends. Some babies “sleep like a baby” but others might not. Our baby only sleeps if we hold him in our hands and he also had some reflex issues. Due to this reflex issue, as soon... |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Megalania, Sea Turtle | null | Sea Turtle is alive, Megalania is extinct. |
I would like to learn about data and ai. What would you recommend? | null | It depends how much you know today and how much you want to learn. the second aspect is for you to know how you learn best. you could register to a course at a university, you could find material online or you could connect to your personal network to find an expert who could help you take in all this new knowledge. In... |
Who is the best golfer in the world? | null | The number one golfer in the official world golf rankings changes often and is determined by the OWGR scoring system. It is widely agreed upon that Tiger Woods is the best golfer ever to play the game, winning 15 major championships in an era with elite competition. Jack Nicklaus won 18 major championships but the comp... |
Who were the Beatles? | null | The Beatles were a rock band comprised of 4 musicians. They were pioneers who had a huge influence on the music industry and wider sociocultural movements. |
When was the last time the Cubs won the World Series | null | The Chicago Cubs last won the World Series in 2016. They defeated the Cleveland Indians, now referred to as the Cleveland Guardians, in 7 games. It was a memorable World Series for Chicago considering the Cubs did not play in a World Series for 71 years. The 7th game was very close as the Cubs blew a 3 run lead in t... |
Total 15 PMs served under Queen Elizabeth II, name the last PM | null | Liz Truss |
Can you show me a list of all the major league baseball teams in the MLB for 2023? | null | Yes, see below:
Atlanta Braves
Arizona Diamondbacks
Milwaukee Brewers
Los Angeles Dodgers
Cincinnati Reds
Pittsburg Pirates
New York Mets
San Diego Padres
San Francisco Giants
Chicago Cubs
St. Louis Cardinals
Colorado Rockies
Miami Marlins
Philedelphia Phillies
Washington Nationals
Tampa Bay Rays
Minnesota Twins
Los An... |
How do you find a college internship in your interested field of study? | null | You can research open internship positions through many sources, including LinkedIn, Indeed, Handshake, company websites and college career websites. Networking with alumni, friends, family and company employees is also another source for learning and applying to open positions. With each position receiving many appli... |
Name some TV shows that American actress Gillian Anderson has been in. | null | The X-Files, The Crown, Sex Education, Hannibal, The Fall, The First Lady, The Great |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Lex Luthor, Doctor Doom | null | Doctor Doom is Marvel, Lex Luthor is DC |
How many planets orbit the sun? | null | For many years astronomers stated that there were 9 planets that orbited the Sun. In 2006 the 9th planet and furthest from the Sun, Pluto, was demoted from a planet to a dwarf planet. Technically there are now 8 planets and 1 dwarf planet that orbit the Sun. |
What is a top spin serve in tennis? | null | In tennis, a topspin serve is a type of serve that involves brushing the tennis racket upwards against the ball such that the top of the ball spins forward. This causes the ball to dive down faster than a flat serve. It also causes the ball to bounce higher than a flat serve. Because the server isn't hitting the ball f... |
Given this paragraph about the sport of triathlon, what are the individual sports make up a triathlon | null | Triathlon is a multi-sport discipline consisting of three sports performed back to back without rest. An event is made up of swimming, followed by cycling and then running. Athletes transition between the individual sports as quickly as possible, with the winner completing the course in the fastest time. |
What are the examples of eponyms provided in the passage. List them in the bulleted format. | null | Elizabeth I of England and Elizabethan era
Henry Ford and Ford Motor Company
Rocky Balboa and Rocky film series
album The Doors and band the Doors
Walt Disney and Walt Disney Company and Walt Disney World |
If the year is 2013, is the Samsung E1200 being produced? | null | Yes, the phone was released in 2012 and was not discontinued until 2015. |
When should I take a medication? | null | Knowing when to take a medication requires understanding what kind of medication it is, who is taking it, and what kinds of pre-existing conditions they have that may interact with the medication. Therefore, in this case it is best to consult with your doctor. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Talking drum, Tambura | null | Tambura is string, Talking drum is percussion. |
What are the pros and cons of high interest rates? | null | Rising interest rates are an advantage for savers who deposit money. Banks pay savers a higher return on their savings accounts. High interest rates also dampen high inflation as they make borrowing more expensive. This reduces the demand and can lead to falling prices.
On the other hand, high interest rates make thin... |
Who is Jorge Luis Borges? | null | Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo (/ˈbɔːrhɛs/; Spanish: [ˈboɾxes] (listen); 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, as well as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known books, Ficciones (Fictions) and El Aleph (The ... |
Where was the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships held? | null | The UCI Track Cycling World Championships were held in Omnisport Apeldoorn velodrome, in the Netherlands. |
Which of the following films came out after 1948? | null | Secret of the Incas
The Rose Tattoo
The Bottom of the Bottle
Lawman |
Why should people convert lawns and ornamental gardens to native plants? | null | Who doesn’t love butterflies? They are a beautiful symbol of innocence. But have you noticed there are fewer and fewer every year? When I was a kid, you couldn’t take a trip without getting some butterflies on the windshield of your car. So why are there so few and what does it mean?
One of the main reasons is the use... |
From the given text, Please summarize the early life of Élodie Yung | null | 1. Yung was born on February 22, 1981, in Paris.
2. Her mother is French and her father is Cambodian.
3. Seine-Saint-Denis was where she grew up.
4. Her father enrolled her in karate lessons when she was nine years old, and in her late teens, she attained the rank of black belt.
5. Yung attended the University of Paris... |
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