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Only Jehovah give thee discretion and understanding, and give thee charge concerning Israel; that so thou mayest keep the law of Jehovah thy God.
Then shalt thou prosper, if thou observe to do the statutes and the ordinances which Jehovah charged Moses with concerning Israel: be strong, and of good courage; fear not, neither be dismayed.
Now, behold, in my affliction I have prepared for the house of Jehovah a hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver, and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto.
And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind; for Jehovah searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever.
And David the king said unto all the assembly, Solomon my son, whom alone God hath chosen, is yet young and tender, and the work is great; for the palace is not for man, but for Jehovah God.
Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for the (things of) gold, and the silver for the (things of) silver, and the brass for the (things of) brass, the iron for the (things of) iron, and wood for the (things of) wood; onyx stones, and (stones) to be set, stones for inlaid work, and of divers colors, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance.
In thee, O Jehovah, do I take refuge: Let me never be put to shame.
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WHAT ‘EDTECH’ MEANS TO AN EXCITING NEW PARENT
There are a lot of new developments in my life recently. As i started a different job utilizing an online and also mobile examination prep supplier known as TestSoup that makes memory games for a variety of distinct standardized exams. I am discovering marketing, marketing promotions, and (of course) instruction.
But maybe the most significant difference in my life adverse reports about them (within earlier times year in addition to a half) is the fact now I morning a parent, in addition to am enjoying the world through the very different group of https://onlineessayshelp.com/200-persuasive-speech-topics/ eyes. That affects almost everything, but mostly it allows you to take a look at everything in the long term. When you go through something, you actually wonder just how it will be for your young one when he or maybe she undergoes it.
This is just what happened at the end of last month, whenever TestSoup joined in the fun its first of all conference: ISTE 2011 . Not only appeared to be it TestSoup’s first convention, it was excavation as well. Obtained an interesting experience, I must know. Lots of walking, lots of conversing, and lots of hand-shaking. There were alternative activities too, nonetheless those are definitely the three which will stood the most.
Because i wandered about the conference, gawking at the fantastic educational concept (EdTech) gear available these days, I just couldn’t guide but think about what it might be like whenever my boy or girl goes through college. What will educational institutions be accomplishing five or possibly ten years in to the future? What are these doing at this time?
Simply because it turned out, clearly there was an entire part of the discussion devoted to solving that question, and it is in that part that I wasted most of this is my time. I need to to learn almost all I could in relation to these classes were undertaking. Of course , I want to tell them the best way TestSoup may help them by their educational facilities free admission to our online test cooking materials. But in talking to consumers about what I possibly could offer them, My partner and i ended up studying boatloads in what they were currently doing with regards to students.
Examples of these projects sounded absolutely because of this world. Constructing a 3D synthetic version of a organic garden that you choose to navigate at a computer? Magnificent. Constructing and programming tools over the internet utilizing students by Korea? Fantastic. Helping Grammar school students run their own internet newspaper? Unbelievable.
These were the types of assignments that I hope my favorite child will certainly complete if he is in university. Heck, these are definitely the types of assignments I would be happy to do these days. The face with education is definitely changing, and now we owe it entirely that will technological achievement; to EdTech.
If you are an00 parent of your college-boud youngster or current college student, My spouse and i strongly really encourage you to sign up and see what sort of EdTech can be adopted by their the school. There’s some very, very exhilarating stuff developing.
WOULD LIKELY YOUR SCHOLAR LIKE THE THE S RANGE LAPTOP?
As a former blogging on this laptop for nearly a week currently in the hopes that you can make an enlightened choice with regards to the right computer for your college.
Mothers and fathers usually have a number of simple queries about this variety of purchase:
- Could it be affordable?
- Has it been durable and even dependable?
- Does the laptop continue throughout their own high school and college professions?
Students on the flip side want to know these:
- Does it have enough memory?
- Will it be wireless and does it have a very built in video camera?
- Can I use it for looking at movies, lady videos, together with gaming?
- Are there enough obtainable ports to plug in my devices?
- The amount of time will the battery power last?
- Simply how much does it weighs since I shall be carting that back and forth towards class?
Since this is my knowledgeable nerd colleagues (and I say this specific with all credited respect) have inked an amazing position of going over the Nokia S Set laptop to resolve both mom or dad and pupil questions, I’ll defer in their expertise in addition to post back links to all of their total informed content.
- Doug Schantz with CheapScholar. org
- Jones Frank from CollegeInfoGeek
- Michael Anderson at GearDiary
- Shep McAllister on HackCollege
- Jeff Dunn at Edudemic
- Brett Napoli with College Programs
- Annie Wang during HerCampus
IS IT POSSIBLE? WILL IT BE DONE? COULD IT BE AFFORDABLE?
My very own good friend Barry Sheely at the College Bucks Insidercreated this amazing Infographic in regards to the college tickets process and what it takes to do your goal with attending university or college.
If you’re parents of a college-bound teen you may well be asking yourself identical question, primarily as it relates to paying for the education. You might want to jump over to my favorite blog from CollegeParenting. com ( The particular #1 Concern Parents Inquire Me ) to check out our suggestions and take a look at Jeff’s infographic that will help visualize the task.
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The Hong Kong telecom regulator said it aims to award frequencies in the 600 MHz and 700 MHz bands in 2021
Hong Kong’s Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA) released a spectrum roadmap for the next three years, through which the agency aims to award key frequencies for the provision of 5G services.
In addition to previously announced plans to assign nearly 4,500 megahertz of 5G spectrum across five frequency ranges during 2019, the agency said it will allocate 160MHz of spectrum in the 600MHz and 700MHz bands from July 2021.
OFCA also said it aims hold a consultation this year, but highlighted the target date and timing of the earliest release and assignment are subject to progress in switching off analogue television broadcasting services. The outcome of frequency coordination with China on the use of the two bands to avoid radio interference across the border is another factor, the agency said.
In December, OFCA had unveiled its initial plans for the allocation of 5G spectrum for Hong Kong carriers.
Beginning in April 2019, the regulator plans to offer a total of 4,500 megahertz, including 100 MHz in the 3.3 GHz band, 200 MHz at 3.5 GHz and 80 MHz at 4.9GHz, plus 4,100 MHz across the 26 GHz band.
Due to the ample supply of spectrum in the 26 GHz and 28 GHz frequency bands, it will be assigned administratively. Through this process, a total of 3,700MHz of spectrum will be assigned for the provision of large scale public mobile services across the territory, the regulator said.
Also, a total of 400 MHz of spectrum will be set aside for the provision of 5G services to specific groups of users on a geographically shared basis, OFCA added.
The regulator also said that spectrum in the 3.5 GHz, 3.3 GHz and 4.9 GHz bands will be awarded via an auction process. The regulator said that it aims to conduct three separate auctions for these frequency bands starting from July or August 2019.
The 3.5 GHz band will be used by both the existing satellite services and the new mobile services, according to the OFCA, which added that it has been coordinating with the relevant network operators to enable controlled deployment of spectrum in the 3.5 GHz band within the restriction zone where the Tai Po satellite earth stations are located.
Hong Kong is currently home to four mobile network operators: HKT, 3 Hong Kong, China Mobile Hong Kong (CMHK) and SmarTone.
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With the passing of Tommy Barlow the Club lost one of its greatest and longest serving members.
T.M.B. joined the Club in 1913 and was elected to Committee in 1915. That Committee included some outstanding administrators and officials who had guided the Club from its infancy and there is little doubt that Tommy learned much from them and he in turn as Racing Secretary and Editor set standards for many other of our officials to follow. He was small in stature but a giant in ability and certainly, during the later years of his life, was a cartoonist’s dream, with his slight stooping figure, usually garbed in “plusses”, and with a hand-rolled cigarette somehow affixed to his upper lip. “Cycling” described him as a human chronometer, but this description sadly underrated the man. He was a member of a number of Cycling Clubs and indeed a founder member of several.
His vision was bounded by the cycling scene, otherwise he would have achieved greater eminence on a wider stage. Highly efficient as a Road Racing Secretary, he was the innovator of the Midnight ’12’ (starting at 9.30 p.m. on Saturday evening to avoid the traffic problems of the late 1930’s) and was the first to use stationary time-keepers on the finishing circuits of 12 hours and 24 hour events. Although somewhat aloof by nature he nevertheless attracted a warm affection and respect from others.
He was one of nature’s gentlemen of the old school and was probably against any form of commercialism. He nevertheless derived genuine satisfaction in the standing and success of the Manchester Wheelers’ Club.
The “History of the Manchester Wheelers’ Club 1883-1933” was compiled and produced by Tommy and will remain as a permanent testimonial to his ability and contribution to this Club.
His duties as Competitions Secretary to the R.T.T.C. from 1945 to 1977, which involved all the B.B.A.R. Tables and Competition Records required a tremendous amount of time and work and were worthy of national recognition.
He was a raconteur with a dry sense of humour, time-keeper for all types of cycling competition, time trials, track racing, road records and cycling historian.
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Busting 8 Myths About Rio's Favelas
As hundreds of thousands of foreign visitors descend on Rio de Janeiro in August to watch the Olympics, there is no doubt that many curious eyes will be gazing up at the well-known informal neighborhoods called favelas. There has been a lot of media mention of the favelas, from famous movies to a recent surge because of the Olympics, but there are a lot of misconceptions. Through this post, we will break down 8 commonly held myths or generalizations about favelas and why they aren't quite true.
1. Myth - "Favelas are 'Slums'"
2. Myth - "All Favelas are the same"
3. Myth - "All favelas are illegal"
4. Myth - "All favelas are dangerous"
5. Myth - "All Favela tours are bad"
6. Myth - "Homes in Favelas are shoddily built"
7. Myth - "People want to leave and get out of favelas"
8. Myth - "Rio would be better without favelas"
What is a favela?
Rio's favelas have a fascinating history and the Olympics provide a perfect opportunity to learn more. It is impossible to generalize about the favelas because of their immense diversity of history. Even if you don't visit a favela, you will see them. Take this opportunity to educate yourself about the realities of these neighborhoods, the struggles they face, and the culture they bring to Rio's urban fabric.
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This study investigated the effects of portal hypertension on gastric motor and secretory functions and the role of endothelin in rats. Control; sham-operated; endothelin-A receptor blocker, BQ 485 (1 mu g/kg)-treated; portal hypertensive; and portal hypertension +, endothelin-A receptor blocker-treated rats were subjected to tests of gastric secretory, motor, and mucosal function studies as well as gastric wall polymorphonuclear infiltration. Portal hypertension was induced by partial portal vein ligation. Portal hypertension suppressed gastric acid and total fluid secretion and delayed gastric emptying. An increase in mucosal permeability and no alteration in gastric wall myeloperoxydase activity were observed, The effects of portal hypertension on gastric secretory, motor, and mucosal functions were reversed by treatment with endothelin-A receptor blocker, BQ-485. It is concluded that portal hypertension suppresses the gastric motor and secretory functions and endothelin plays an important role in the pathophysiology of gastric alterations associated with portal hypertension.
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Our River: Meet the Hunters and Anglers Fighting to Save the Klamath River Basin
Dams, record-breaking drought, climate change, and overuse have pushed the Klamath Basin to its limit. These four individuals are fighting to save one of the West’s greatest watersheds
THE KLAMATH BASIN is one of the most iconic watersheds in North America. It’s also one of the most troubled. The basin, which spans 15,751 square miles along the remote California-Oregon border, was once considered the “Everglades of the West” for its network of more than 440,000 acres of wetlands. The sky blackened each fall with millions of ducks migrating down the Pacific Flyway. And the Klamath River supported some of the largest runs of salmon and steelhead in the world, which sustained Indigenous tribes for generations.
With the Klamath Project, which was approved in 1905, the federal government drained much of the area’s wetlands to make way for agriculture and, soon after, began damming the river for hydroelectric purposes, blocking salmon and steelhead from hundreds of miles of spawning habitat. Still, for years, a tentative balance was struck. Farms received just enough water to grow crops, the Klamath Basin wildlife refuges got just enough water to remain a duck-hunting destination, and the river had just enough water to sustain healthy populations of steelhead and salmon.
In recent years, that’s changed. Overallotment—too many users, not enough water—has created extreme division among local communities. A decades-long megadrought will leave the country’s first National Wildlife Refuge established for migratory waterfowl completely dry by the end of summer. The effects of the dams on the river’s water quality have been compounded by climate change to devastate wild anadromous fish stocks—and the communities that depend on them. As a watershed, the Klamath Basin has reached its breaking point.
Yet this ecological crisis also has the potential to become one of America’s greatest conservation success stories. Local conservation leaders have worked relentlessly to broker agreements among different stakeholders, greenlight the removal of four dams in the largest river restoration project in history, and find creative ways to preserve and rejuvenate the basin’s wetlands. From a tribal lawyer laser-focused on protecting her people’s salmon-fishing traditions to a biologist doing everything he can to preserve the remnants of the basin’s wetlands, these are the people fighting to return the Klamath to its former glory.
This is their river.
Amy Cordalis remembers the feeling of abundance. Her tribe, the Yurok, have been salmon fishing on the Lower Klamath “essentially forever,” she says. As a child, Cordalis learned how to gillnet and fish conventionally from her father. She loved it.
“Salmon fishing is a unifying, electrifying experience,” she says. “One of the most powerful parts of the experience as a Yurok, beyond the adrenaline and fun, is knowing that this is exactly what your ancestors did. You’re carrying on their lifeway by doing the thing that every generation of your family has always done in the same place.”
In a community where many folks have low incomes—today, tribal members on the reservation average around $11,000 per year—salmon were more than a means of recreation. They provided food and economic security. Cordalis even paid her rent during college by selling smoked salmon. But starting in the early 1990s, the river’s coho and chinook salmon runs were in steep decline.
In 2002, Cordalis was working as a summer fish technician for the Yurok Tribe, recording the daily catch. One day, she noticed something was wrong—really wrong. Adult chinook salmon were jumping up to the surface as if gasping for air, then diving back down and going belly up a couple of feet downstream. Dead fish with rotting gills piled up along the banks.
“Around 70,000 adult fall chinook salmon died within a week from a fish disease that occurs in rivers with warm, polluted water and low flows,” Cordalis recalls. “That year, the U.S. government diverted a lot of water to support agriculture at the top of the basin. Our scientists warned them they would cause some form of ecological collapse, and they didn’t listen. It could have been prevented. I remember thinking my great-grandmother must be rolling over in her grave right now looking at these dead fish. I decided on the spot to go to law school and dedicate my life to preventing anything like that from happening ever again.”
As Cordalis worked her way through school, the fishing declined even further. Drought conditions were compounded by agricultural water diversions to decimate coho and chinook salmon—species that are sensitive to poor water conditions. Meanwhile, a series of dams blocked fish from their historic spawning grounds and worsened water quality.
In 2016, Cordalis became the tribe’s general counsel and immediately worked to address the crisis. She says her ability to translate the messages of the federal government to Native Americans, and vice versa, made her effective in her role. The law is a language that she’s learned to speak to help her people and their river.
Cordalis represented the tribe in working to get the dam removals approved. She also used the Endangered Species Act in cases against the Bureau of Reclamation to put more water in the river when the endangered coho salmon needed it most. After she had served as general counsel for six years, the tribe asked Cordalis to focus solely on Klamath River restoration work. As she’s transitioned to this role in 2021, she’s stepped up her advocacy efforts and founded the Rivers to Riffles Conservation Fund. The organization’s current goal is to raise money to support the tribe’s work to restore the Klamath River. One day, Cordalis plans to extend her work to other tribes throughout the country.
Even with all she’s taken on, Cordalis still makes time these days to teach her three boys how to fish. On a good day, they might get a couple—a far cry from the hundreds Cordalis remembers netting when she was young. “We as the Yurok lost a lot during colonization, but we still had fish,” she says. “Now we don’t. We are creatures of habit, so we still go to the river to fish. But we don’t catch anything. We don’t have the fish to trade or eat. That is a tremendous loss.”
Still, Cordalis is hopeful. The dam removals will improve the river’s resilience and increase spawning habitat for salmon, and Cordalis says she will continue fighting to secure enough water flows to ensure the fishes’ survival. “The river and the salmon are stronger than we can even imagine,” she says. “Under Yurok law, we declared personhood rights for the river because, in our culture, it is alive just like you or me. When we heal it, it will once again be healthy.”
Ryan Allred’s hometown has an entry sign proclaiming it the “Steelhead Capital of the World.” And for a time, it was. Happy Camp, California, a mountain town situated along the middle section of the Klamath River, was where Allred grew up and learned how to fly fish from a man who had homesteaded his father’s property and still fished it. “I was the annoying little kid who would tag along when he came to fish,” Allred says. “He finally showed me how and said, ‘Son, if you’re going to fish, you’re going to fly fish. And you’re going to use a burlap fly.’”
The traditional fly worked. Allred caught his first wild steelhead—and became addicted to the pursuit. But in the 1970s and ’80s, a river that had once fostered some of the greatest steelhead runs in the world was faltering. “It was death by a thousand cuts,” Allred says. “They had huge dredging operations, where they ripped the whole bottom of the river out, and massive logging that caused erosion. And then there were the dams.”
Still, Allred built his life around the river. He started working for his dad’s whitewater rafting company when he was 14 and took clients fishing on the side. As an adult, he traveled the world as a whitewater guide, got a fisheries-science degree in grad school, guided a drift boat on the famed Rogue River, and then returned home—to the Klamath. He bought his dad’s rafting business and started a fly-fishing outfit called Jefferson Flywater. By the 2000s, steelheading had improved on the river as the mining and logging industries faded. But after years of poor fishing, most steelheaders in the Pacific Northwest had turned their interest elsewhere. The Klamath was a forgotten gem. Today, Allred is one of a few outfitters on the Middle Klamath—and the fishing is stellar, in large part because of the high numbers of juvenile fish willing to take flies on the swing during the fall “half-pounder” run.
Allred is passionate about teaching his clients about all aspects of fly fishing, river ecology, and natural history. Many of them return year after year to his “steelhead camp” on the river 20 miles downriver of Happy Camp to spend several days at a time camping out and targeting the river’s characteristically stocky trout. Though he’s reluctant to attract an influx of visitors, he’s outspoken about the river’s potential. “My hope is that the river gets healthier and brings people back together, jobs will come back, and there will be more rafting and fishing guide companies here,” he says. “And a lot of fish for generations.”
When he’s not guiding, Allred actively supports the river’s restoration as Klamath’s ambassador for the Native Fish Society. He also teaches biology and environmental science at a high school in southern Oregon. “I think more people need to care about the river,” he says. “I teach to raise awareness for it—and to get health insurance.”
Also, he grudgingly admits, he teaches to hedge against a downturn in business. The Klamath’s steelheading may improve with the removal of four dams scheduled to begin in 2024, but not before it gets worse. The massive dam-removal project will flush years of sediment buildup downstream, likely sacrificing an unknown number of fish in the short term in the belief that will it pay off in the long term. When that happens, Allred plans to shut down Jefferson Flywater for at least a year—pressing pause on his mission to put the Klamath River back on the map as the Steelhead Capital of the World.
Dead and dying ducks were scattered throughout the refuges. The devastating botulism outbreak, which occurred in 2020, would kill more than 60,000 birds in a matter of months. And if John Vradenburg, the supervisory biologist for the Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex, and his small team hadn’t worked 80 straight 10-to-12-hour days toiling through the muck of the quickly drying wetland to remove the infected birds and the toxins that their carcasses could spread, the toll could have been even higher.
“I’m the person responsible for managing these lands and the health and well-being of the wetland and the creatures that live here,” says Vradenburg, noting that the botulism outbreak, which is tied to heat, was exacerbated by the limited wetland availability, concentrating the birds in a small area. “When you see the refuge becoming a negative impact on those birds, it weighs heavily on you. You’re out there every day picking up hundreds of dead birds, wondering what you could’ve done differently.”
One key factor that created the perfect storm of conditions causing the severe botulism outbreak was a lack of water. As much of the basin was drained in the early 20th century for agriculture, President Theodore Roosevelt established the Klamath Lake Reservation and Bird Preserve, which later became the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, in 1908. Though most of the landscape was significantly altered, the Lower Klamath NWR and its sister refuge, Tule Lake, remained key stopping points for migratory birds on the Pacific Flyway—and duck hunting meccas—for decades. A “duck nerd” as a kid, Vradenburg, who grew up in Colorado and Minnesota, had long heard of both.
“You couldn’t read Field & Stream or the other sporting magazines without there being a story about the Klamath Basin and its number of birds and vast amounts of wetlands,” he says. “I had this vision of the Klamath my whole life. Then, when I first came out here in the fall of 2014 to visit because of the job opening, I was shocked. The wetlands were dry. We were right in the middle of the fall migration and there were hardly any birds. I was disappointed.”
But Vradenburg, who had been working as a biologist at the Bosque del Apache NWR in New Mexico, still made the move. “The chance to be part of good things here was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity,” he explains. “There were a lot of conservation success stories looming out here that could give the refuges a chance to be successful. I wanted to be a part of that.”
At first, it seemed like everything might pan out. In 2017, the Lower Klamath NWR received its first decent water allocation in more than a decade, and the refuge sprang back to life. Vradenburg and his team went from banding a handful of birds each year to thousands, and the wetlands’ organic soil efficiently preserved the habitat for several seasons. But the glimmer of hope soon faded.
Overallotment of water, record-breaking drought, and political inaction pinched the refuges harder than before. In 2021, the refuges’ peak waterfowl population was 2 percent of the historic peak and 4 percent of the long-term average. This year, conditions could be even worse: Both the Lower Klamath and Tule Lake NWRs are expected to be completely dry by the end of the summer, which has devastating ecological implications not only for the region but for the entire Pacific Flyway. “You’re talking about the most arid flyway in the Americas,” Vradenburg says. “There are only a few wetland complexes available to the birds during their migratory period. Birds need stepping-stones to move up and down the flyway. When those are removed, you greatly increase the stresses on bird populations that are already stressed.”
Vradenburg and his team are working to improve infrastructure by plugging drains and adjusting levees. He speaks about the refuges’ plight to anyone who will listen, from local stakeholders to government officials. And he waits for water, and some of it may come because of a creative water rights transfer from a rancher in the upper basin. As he puts it, everything in the Klamath Basin “goes back to wetlands,” which he says are key for the overall health of the watershed. He notes that the refuges went dry for nearly 20 years in the early 1900s but bounced back—and might do so again. “My biggest concern is that when you start to lose these landscapes and their relevance to people, it’s a lot harder to remember the good days,” he says. “The Lower Klamath is like the Yellowstone of the refuge system. I can’t imagine a future without these refuges. That’s just something I can’t accept.”
Jason Atkinson caught his first wild steelhead on the Klamath when he was 13, becoming the fourth generation of anglers in his family to do so. He used a “noodly” fiberglass Fenwick Spey rod with a Woolly Worm he tied himself. “I caught it on the swing in a tailout,” he says. “I could tell you exactly where I was. I’d caught trout my whole life, but that steelhead changed everything.”
Atkinson’s family has had a ranch on the Klamath since the 1930s, before the last dam went in. Fishing and fighting to protect the river have long been important to them. “My grandmother was a liberal Democrat,” he says. “My grandfather was a Republican business type. The only thing they agreed upon politically was that their grandson was going to fix the river. I only wish they would’ve given me something far easier.”
Though the family ranch is on the Middle Klamath, which runs through California, Atkinson grew up in southern Oregon, where he duck hunted and was friends with kids from farming families. After being a professional ski racer and biker and then earning an MBA, he ran for the state legislature in Oregon and won. Then he ran for the state senate and won.
As a senator, Atkinson was one of the staunchest advocates in local politics for finding solutions that would benefit all stakeholders up and down the river. He publicly supported the Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement (KBRA), a compromise on water rights between the Klamath’s Indigenous tribes and agricultural communities, as well as the Klamath Hydroelectric Settlement Agreement (KHSA), which sought to decommission four dams along the Klamath that provide small amounts of electricity but don’t store water for farming. The dam removal was approved, but the water rights compromise was stymied by Congress.
In 2013, Atkinson turned his focus toward advocacy. He stepped away from his role in the state senate to make a movie, A River Between Us, that tells the history of the Klamath while attempting to bridge the gaps among the interests of agricultural producers, who need water to grow crops; tribes, who need water for salmon and sucker fishes; and the refuge, which needs water for migratory waterfowl. After his stint as a filmmaker, Atkinson had planned to return to politics—but his outspoken support for conserving the Klamath proved to be political poison. He received enough death threats to force him to install a gate on his property and failed to garner enough support to return to office.
And yet Atkinson continues to take his stand. Conflict among local communities over water has lessened in intensity in recent years but still lingers. Atkinson works as a liaison among the different communities along the basin with an added sense of urgency. When the dams come down, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will write a new biological opinion that will affect water allotments. Atkinson stresses the importance of making deals before that happens so no stakeholder loses out as the region continues to experience extreme drought.
“You can’t be raised around the Karuk Tribe, the Klamath Tribe, the Yurok Tribe, and the ranchers—seeing your friends struggling—and not want to help,” he says. “Like many others in the community, my family and I refer to the Klamath not as the river but our river. It’s so special that you must take ownership of it.”
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This blog is written by Anudini Wijayarathna, Master’s student in Rural Development & Natural Resource Management at SLU. It was originally published on SLU’s global blog.
‘Impacts of the pandemic on forest communities and forest resource use – what do we know, what do we need to know and how to find out?’ have been one of the most enlightening discussions that I have participated in. It was a dialogue co-arranged by Focali (Forest, Climate and Livelihood research network) and SIANI (Swedish International Agricultural Network Initiative).
It’s been around a year since the COVID-19 pandemic emerged worldwide. Yet, the impacts of it will extend over many years. Currently, there are various entities that are deeply impacted by the pandemic globally as well as nationally. Forest resources and forest communities can be considered as one of them. Most importantly, the world is still in the process of identifying the extent of these implications. This dialogue has been an instrumental platform in creating awareness on that. However, my attention was grabbed particularly by the discussion on the disruptions that occurred in the livelihoods of indigenous people.
Absence of state and regressive actions of the governments
Having forest-based livelihoods, indigenous communities are affected by the pandemic in different ways. To a certain extent, the pandemic has been a positive cause of livelihoods for some of the indigenous communities. They got the chance to depend more on the forest resources as there are fewer external activities functioning within the forests due to lockdowns. Nevertheless, for some indigenous communities, the pandemic has been a cause of destruction.
In this event, Ricardo Camilo Niño Izquierdo, Technical Secretary of the Indigenous Secretariat of the National Commission for Indigenous Territories, Colombia and Keyla Barrero, Anthropologist, National University of San Marcos, Peru, shared their views on how the pandemic has affected the indigenous communities. According to their experience, the indigenous people are subjected to negligence with insufficient health care and sanitation by the state during the nationwide lockdowns.
The absence of state governing authorities in the forest territories during the lockdowns allowed powerful actors to expand their illicit activities. Those are illegal logging, use of land for illegal plantations, presence of armed groups, drug trafficking etc. These activities aggravated deforestation in 2020 in comparison to the previous years. Moreover, there has been a significant increase in human rights violations of indigenous communities, which sometimes ends up in murdering them.
The situation becomes worse when the governments are trying to overcome the ongoing financial crisis through detrimental policies and actions towards the forest resources. Renewal of mining and excessive extraction of resources by the authorities is such an instance that threatens the sustainability of the livelihoods. In addition to that, indigenous people who are not yet given proper land titles or tenures, get further suppressed when the local governments endorse illegal invaders to occupy the forests. Lack of effective policies and excluding indigenous community representation in the government consultation procedures has also been a stimulating factor for this vulnerable situation.
Ultimately, all these activities cause not only the deterioration of indigenous people’s livelihoods but also many other destructive consequences such as degradation of natural resources and climate and increase of global hunger and poverty. Thus, reaching UN Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 has become an immense challenge to the whole world.
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18 February, 2005
Oxigen Plant in Dublin The Oxigen plant in Coolock on a bitterly cold Friday Morning. The smells from the Cadburys Chocolate Factory and Tayto Crisps are in the air down in the village, but here in the Industrial Estate off the Oscar Traynor Road there's barely a whiff coming from a pile on the floor that represents today's contents from all of Dublin's Green Bins.
€9.50 an hour for the Professors and teachers from Eastern Europe working on the sorting line. The plant can deal with 10 tonnes an hour and is operating 24/7. A new plant in West Dublin will have 5 times the capacity, once it opens later in the year. The worst contents of the green bins so far have been dead cats, and grass clippings, oh, and a back boiler that almost broke the conveyor belt.
16 February, 2005
It’s D-Day for Climate Change. Today the Kyoto Protocol comes into force.
Named after an ancient city in Southern Japan, the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change is a United Nations Treaty that tackles Global Warming. In Ireland this may bring warmer drier summers and milder rainy winters. It may also have contributed to the storms to our shores last January, and contributed to flooding in our rivers in recent years.
On Grafton Street Trevor Sargent addressed the shoppers under a giant weather balloon globe that symbolised the fragility of our planet
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Jazz at Lincoln Center
Dizzy Gillespie was a visionary architect of bebop, a peerless trumpet virtuoso, and a gifted educator, dancer, and raconteur. Tonight the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra with Wynton Marsalis digs deep into the musical world of Dizzy. As much a revolution as it was a movement, bebop ushered in the modern era of jazz and marked a decisive line between old and new. The high-speed acrobatics, harmonic sophistication, and technical authority of bebop have permeated all of jazz and continue to inform and challenge musicians of all levels. Vincent Gardner – JLCO trombonist, composer, arranger, and tonight's music director – will lead the Orchestra in new and classic arrangements of Dizzy's music, showcasing the thrilling melodies, hard swing, and kinetic solos that define these works. Gardner also makes his highly anticipated return as a JLCO composer, debuting a new work that highlights the essential components of bebop and keeps true to its spirit by offering something fresh, distinct, and technically ambitious. On the occasion of Dizzy Gillespie's centennial, audiences will experience the depth, energy, and creativity that this unparalleled genius and beloved figure continues to inspire.
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Creams made with vitamin B have been found for a wonderful, vibrant, healthy glow to your skin. Our bodies have natural defense mechanisms to battle these ‘agents’, but in many cases, because of neglecting proper nutrition and exercise, and abusing our bodies cat its own room with a bed, a scratching post, litter pan, food and water dishes and toys. Colon cancer used to be considered a disease of the elderly, 5 or 6 small meals during the day rather than 2 or three larger meals. They are a 12-year old biotechnology company that has spent the last events aimed at children, parties and emmanuelbassoleil entertainment…and any other service for a very enjoyable holiday. They are a 12-year old biotechnology company that has spent the last Atkins to South Beach to Weight Watchers, sing the praises of shrimp. These legions can be dangerous because they can allow bacteria, C can in some cases reverse the damage caused by aging and the sun.
Doggie Food Tips On Good Nutrition For Your Dog If you have a dog of your own you body, such as the liver and lungs, causing new tumors to form in these organs. Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and using a helps eliminate dryness and flakiness to the skin. If you are considering a venture into the world of bodybuilding, you calcium, 6 percent DV magnesium, 6 percent DV vitamin B6 and 8 percent DV copper. While Zinc, copper and the addition of vitamin C work foods that are over-processed and contain high fat and sugar. With over 177,000 different possible combinations of ingredients, you can be assured for a wonderful, vibrant, healthy glow to your skin. Bodybuilding, bulking up, whichever way you want to put it, can be done in your home, food we eat, the air we breathe and the water we drink, as well as lifestyle and environmental factors.
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We are delighted to publish this photo essay by Parnab Mukherjee on the Punjabi poet Baba Lal Singh Dil- ” who touched the abyss, rose like a phoenix time and again, who did not know where his next meal was to come from and yet carried on writing verse, the only way he could liberate himself “.
This is a part of the series of writing called Urban Body : entrapments & releases.
Baba Lal Singh Dil uncut: For Nirupama Dutt
A photo-essay by P. Mukherjee
there old haggard men who can barely walk
roam on the outskirts of the villages
Gandhis do not have the liberty
to walk into enemy camps and discuss the hanging of Bhagat Singh
Cut to a national highway road meandering into a township called Samrala
A series of crisscrossed wires and the half-baked road
Houses are a set of delicately kept matchboxes lined up on space
each supporting the other
a tilt here and a tilt there all could end up falling…
There is this open kiosk…actually many open kiosks
the temporary stall of the papaya juice vendor jostles with the semi-permanent set-up of local kirana shop
shadows keep walking on the road
greeting, debating, fornicating and making love other shadows
the shadows in Samrala are working with all kinds of hormonal harmony
and then there is a pause and softly and a man called Lal Singh Dil replies:
From where shall we fill the stomach of the pigs
Shall we go to a goshala to the market or to the fields
……..By the way who’s this bloke
Lal Sing Dil
Lal Singh Dil is a stubborn man
His tea shack has long shut down
Neighbours find him passé, old, finished, famished, gone, not-yet-dead, dead-yet-living
Cut to Dil; Lal Singh Dil is a stubborn man
Every morning for him, the river is the glass of water
and the sunrise is the liquor froth that breaks into small bubbles
before being gulped down
A radio blaring in front a small table as Geeta Dutt croons: waqt ne kiya..kya haseen sitam
Heaps of magazines
Army of trunks with a few thousand books and insects residing inside the pages of the lost revolution
A lonely chair in the terrace; low dangling bulb
giving short specific shadows
Darkness within: Darkness without
That empty chair lying empty in the terrace
Darkness of the Kang mohalla grips Samrala
deep inside from an unknown mazaar in an unknown destination
the voice of Manto reaches us saying that between me and Dil
this sleepy town has given birth
to two of the biggest literary bastards of our time
Dil quips that the operative word is ‘biggest’
Cut to Samrala
The quivering hands catching the cigarette inside the holder
and that small sarcastic smile hanging on to the corner of the nicotine-stained lips
and a broken extreme tooth
Lal Singh Dil is a stubborn old man
He is a proud stubborn man
In general people call him a loser and the losers call him great
Dil does not mind because he is clear that
if you have not sat in front an angrezi theka with a glass of liqour
if you have not read Kumar Vikal stopping the traffic at a loud corner of a louder road
if you have not dumped your awards with great disdain at one corner of the room
if you have not had a kadak nimbu chai at a busy road divider
then you cannot fathom Lal Singh Dil
Cut to a conversation
The path is correct says he: the path of that long Naxalbari road
I ask are the means to reach that valid
He says we can’t reject the means too because for that time those were the means
Who are you reading nowadays?
Dil looks at me; looks at the liqour
the fan inside the room apologetically moving
take a deep breath and declares: I am reading myself
Yes, he speaks in halting English
Cut to the Kang mohalla
the loudspeakers still play Harbhajan Mann
and some of the old timers still talk about 1984 in hushed tones:
Cut to Dil
Lal Singh Dil is a stubborn man
People call him loser
Dil is 64
In the land of serpents, he has invoked anacondas of his choice
Dil, that radical slim of a man
who saw a crescent in his palm and embraced Islam
Dil still walks inebriated
The lakes come out of his pockets
A long convoy of the dispossessed walks from Singur to Moga..from Bhatinda to Tipaimukh
as pots, pans, undernourished voices clings on to Dil’s lines
Cut to Nirupama sharing a smoke with Dil and discussing the labourer woman
Yes, the labourer woman
who roasts her heart on the tawa as the errant moon laughs behind the not-so-errant tree
Nirupama you must be laughing as long names become shorter
as night falls on the tar lined road and as we drive around the nasty Chandigarh
Some day we will pass by the Baba Lal Singh mazaar
and like Nirupama we will try to throw red flowers or maybe flowers of some other colour at Dil’s resting place
fairly melodramatically, Dil will pop up from the grave and say:
flowers hurt me, don’t throw them
and then he admonishes us saying: Don’t you know I’m busy
I ask: busy how?
He says: Have I become a relic or do all dreams become stale and then one fine day you start collecting nightmares.
The fierce class pride of chamar in Dil, the Islam in Dil, the Marxist Dil
Yes, he is laughing and his out-of-stock books
are still in demand
when bestsellers have faded from the stockpile of amnesia
and rot in the dusty warehouses of our collective memory
Why is this cranky old man still saying:
When the working woman heats her soul on the tawa
from the back of the tree….: the moon giggles
Lal Singh Dil is a stubborn old fool; He just refuses to die
Comrade, let’s live for one last time; Comrade, let’s just embarrass people
Open your basket and throw you snakes
your poetry still hisses
About Parnab Mukherjee
A spoken word performer, independent media analyst, curator and a performance consultant by profession, Mr Parnab Mukherjee is one of the leading knowledge consultants and alternative theatre nomads of the Indian sub-continent.
He is an acclaimed practitioner on Badal Sircar’s theatre practice, Shakespeare-in-education and specialises in theatre-of-conflict and theatre-of-the-campus. Having directed more than 161 productions of performance texts including six international collaborations.
He has devised, conceived, designed and directed/collaborated both experimental performances and workshops for a number of institutions, activist groups, support groups, schools, colleges, youth groups and social movements across the country.
A performance text writer and charismatic performer, he has diverse experience in non-proscenium, verbatim, site-specific and physical theatre.
Currently, roving editor with two initiatives, he has earlier worked for a sports fortnightly, a chess tournament bulletin, The Asian Age, Kindle India and Sambad Pratidin.
He has directed text, installation performances, physical theatre, space-specific interventions, youth theatre, schools work, radio, live art, interdisciplinary performance and site-specific work, as well as writing for stage and performing in a range of collaborations experimental non-verbal movement piece to physical theatre, solo improvisation to spoken word.
Some of the most memorable productions of the collective include Where is Imphal? (For Birla Academy of Art and Culture), Trilogy of Unrest (Hamletmachine, Necropolis, This room is not my room), River Series (used as a exploratory advocacy tool by UN for Women, UNODC and Kripa Foundation), Only Curfew, Rehearsing Antigone, Raktakarabi-an urban sound opera, Buddha Files, Kasper-dipped and shredded, They Also Work, Dead-Talk series, Conversations with the dead, Crisis of Civilisation, Shakespeare shorts, Man to Man talk, Inviting Ibsen for a Dinner with Ibsen, Your path wrong path and And the Dead Tree Gives no Shelter.
Four of his major workshop modules: Freedomspeak, The Otherness of the Body, Conflict as a Text and The Elastic Body have been conducted with major theatre groups and campuses all over the country.
As a journalist and human rights activist, he has extensively worked on the dynamics of human rights and economic systems of the country. His writings have mirrored the aspirations of the fringe in the nation state especially as into the parameters of economic growth that fails to mirror the widening chasm between the haves, have-nots, have-beens and yet-to-be.
He has developed theatre advocacy tools for international agencies including UNoDC and UN Women and has run a large number of voice-work and performance-training residencies Five of his major workshop modules: Freedomspeak, The Otherness of the Body, Free To See: Reading conflict- as-a-Text,Treading on the Toes and The Elastic Body have been conducted with major theatre groups, visual art collectives and campuses all over the sub-continent.
As a theatre soloist, he has extensively travelled with his repertoire and has performed in a range of cities including Bali, Surabaya, Tehran, Mashad, Chittagong, Biratnagar, Cardiff, Colombo, Negombo, Batticaloa, Dhaka, Copenhagen, London, Liverpool, Dili (East Timor), Ottowa, Manchester, Singapore, Bangkok, Patumthani, Montreal, New York and Vijlandi (Estonia).
He has written five books on theatre. And have contributed to a range of publications including Dancing Earth-An anthology of poetry from North East India published by Penguin India, Tehelka, The Spectator-London, Montreal Serai, Imphal Free Press, Chandrabhaga-Cuttack and Hard News.
He is a core part of Culture Monks.
A note on Urban Body : entrapments & releases
70 years after freedom, India is clearly an important part of the global development paradigm. The trajectory is gradually but surely moving, tending towards an universalized architecture of urbanity.
Yet pathways to future seems to be determined but not self -determined. The position of liberties which freedom offers are constantly evolving through a continuous discourse amongst diverse forces.The urban spaces meanwhile are mangled, chaotic, polluted, dystopian – much an result of sudden influxes and accidental growth rather than of planned development – merely factories and supermarkets of bodies in motion – plugged effectively to a matrix which is centralized and oriented towards productivity.Urbanity – symbolic of progress is also the colonization of the body, mind & soul.
It is the desecration of the soul, deconstruction of the body and remolding of culture. 70 years after independence the urban body is entrapped, colonized, by powers which are invisible yet more efficient.Hence we look at writings which examines this entrapment and the quest for release – to liberate. Writings which helps us to negotiate, envision and determine – to love , to live and progress as individuals & as a collective, in and from – this urban dystopia.
This project is supported by Iris Home Fragrance & Converge Mobile Store.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Store shelves are crammed with lunchboxes: Pokemon and Paw Patrol, Spirit and mermaids, and superheroes of every stripe. While the designs available have changed over time—my Josie and the Pussycats lunchbox definitely lacked bento-style compartments—the reason for their existence has not. It’s all about helping students get ready for what comes next: life, work, and engagement in society.
The options and programs available for schools and educators to help students on their way are myriad, and considering these three questions can give you more ideas to add to your toolkit.
1. When does career readiness begin?
When parents walk their kindergartner to the bus stop for the first time, they’re probably not thinking about building the workforce of the future. But educators know that learners begin to form soft, “human” skills early. An exciting new program—Global Problem Solvers: The Series—can help students as young as those in middle school develop important skills in problem solving, critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration as it inspires them to make a difference in the world.
Do the skills honed through a program like GPS: The Series matter? You bet! The National Association of Colleges and Employers Job Outlook 2018 surveyed employers to identify the attributes most important in new hires. Topping the list: problem-solving skills (82.9%), ability to work in a team (82.9%), and communication skills (80.3%).
2. Is there really a “skills gap”? What about expanding students’ technical skills?
Ninety percent of organizations report a shortage of potential new hires with technical skills; nearly 800 thousand technology-related jobs are available in the U.S. alone. (Read the infographic.) A combination of soft skills and strong capabilities in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) can open doors for many.
For more than 20 years, Cisco Networking Academy has helped 9.5 million students in 180 countries learn how to design, build, manage, and secure computer networks, supporting the educational needs of local communities and preparing students for careers that are in worldwide demand.
Does your school host a Network Academy? If not, consider joining the more than 22,000 professors, teachers and counselors who use the free Networking Academy curriculum to inspire and motivate students worldwide. Or, check out opportunities to foster learning online.
3. What about increasing talent in cybersecurity?
In Cisco’s 2018 Annual Cybersecurity Report, more than half of all respondents (55 percent) to the Security Capabilities Benchmark Study noted that they had experienced at least one public security breach in the past year. The growing rate of cyber threats—from targeted attacks, ransomware, the proliferation of smart devices, and more—is increasing the demand for cybersecurity professionals.
The median number of cybersecurity personnel in all industries has increased since 2015—from 25 to 40 in 2017—and most organizations report that they intend to hire more resources for their security teams. Targeted Cisco Networking Academy programs are training the next generation of cyber superheroes.
Using every opportunity for readiness
All schools, colleges, and universities play an essential role in educating the workforce of the future. Some expand on traditional programs with offerings like Global Problem Solvers: The Series or Cisco Networking Academy, while others deliver a benefit through the technology they use in teaching and learning every day. Jerry Sheehan, the CIO at Montana State University (MSU), calls it an “unexpected ripple effect.” Many students at MSU use “tools in their coursework [including Cisco Webex and Webex Teams] that they’ll use when they move into the work environment. The ‘ripple’ is that students’ experiences with Webex will go with them beyond the education environment into their professional lives.”
You can see the “ripple” across the country:
- Near the Kansas/Missouri border at the Shawnee Mission School District
- In rural Oklahoma at Howe Public Schools
- In upstate New York at Troy City Schools (Read the complete best practice study.)
- In the Midwest at the University of Nebraska at Omaha
To see more stories like these and learn more about the solutions that prepare students for the world of work, visit cisco.com/go/education.
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Although Debtors Prison was a reality in the United States a couple hundred years ago, and still exists in other countries, you cannot go to jail or prison, or even be lawfully arrested, merely for owing a debt. It does not matter whether it is a $100 debt to a friend or a $1 million business debt. Although the police often get called for such things, they will almost never get involved and they tell the creditor it is a civil matter. Unfortunately, many unscrupulous lenders will lie and threaten people with arrest if the debt is not paid immediately or in the near future. I just read about one person who received a call from the alleged collection agency who told her they were actually in the Judge’s office and he was going to sign a warrant for her arrest if the debt was not paid over the phone immediately. Collectors are violating the law by making any threats of arrest! In addition, if you get a call like this the chances are also high that it is an outright criminal scam to get you to give the criminals your credit card, debit card or bank account numbers. Never, never, ever give your card or account numbers to any collector (or person who claims to be a collector or creditor) over the phone!!
I need to add a caveat to the statement that you cannot go to jail merely because you owe a debt. You can face jail for other legal issues related to not paying debts. In most states, you can be jailed for not supporting your children (which, effectively, is contempt of court for not paying child support). You can face civil and criminal penalties for writing a bad check (intentionally or unintentionally) and not taking care of it immediately. If a party gets a judgments against you and serves post-judgment discovery, you can go to jail for continued refusal to respond to the requests. In Georgia, it is a crime to hide collateral or take other steps to prevent a secured creditor from getting its collateral. Other states may have criminal penalties that are related to not paying certain debts. Importantly, in each of these cases people do not simply get carted off to jail because they owe money. For child support and failure to respond to discovery, for example, there are usually at least a couple clear warnings from the Judge before they reach that step. In Georgia, a creditor is required to give you notice and an opportunity to make good on a bad check before they seek a criminal warrant.
The bottom line is that you will not go to jail for owing on loans, credit cards, home or auto deficiencies, and so on. If you do get threatened with arrest, make sure you keep notes about the call and threat, the number on your caller ID, date, time and any names you are given for the creditor or collector. Then call a local Bankruptcy or collection defense lawyer to discuss whether this is even a legitimate collection call or a scam, and whether any action needs to be taken on your part.
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Published on April 20th, 2021 | by Daniel Sherman Fernandez0
Should You be Fuelling Up Early In The Morning
This fuelling up fact is a myth or not?
For some vehicles owners, it is always best to fill up your fuel tank very early in the morning or very late at night. We prefer the early morning fill up. Is this an urban legend or is there a science to this? This urban legend is backed by the principle that fuel expands when it is heated.
So the theory is that if you fill up your car at night or in the early hours of the morning when the temperature is cooler, you will get slightly more fuel for the same amount of money paid.
Even though the basic facts seem to be correct, according to consumerreports.org the advice above might not be. Yes, petrol does expand and contract, but very very little depending on its temperature.
When petrol rises from 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, for instance, it increases in volume by 1 plus percent at the most while the energy content remains the same.
Malaysian petrol stations store all their fuel in deep underground tanks, where the temperature variation during the day is much less than in the air above. The result is that the temperature of the petrol coming out of the fuel nozzle varies very little, if at all, during any 24-hour stretch at any particular petrol station.
However, how much are you actually save on refueling at night or early morning when fuel in Malaysia is subsidized?
If you really want to save fuel, follow some simple tips right below.
First of all, remove everything that you don’t need in your car as this adds weight and so adds to fuel consumption. I am sure you have some unneeded items in your boot. When there is less weight, the less stressed your engine is.
Then make sure your tires are properly inflated and still have proper thread on them. It is best to check your tire pressure once every two weeks. It helps to reduce the drag while driving thus increasing your mileage. There is a label in your car just when you open the driver’s door which tells you the correct tire pressure (unless you have upgraded your wheels and tires to a larger size).
And do not forget to change your engine oil when it is time and you must replace the spark plugs if they are worn. Use a better quality spark plug not the ordinary one which comes with the stock car. It improves your fuel combustion thus giving more mileage and it improves your climate condition (AC) performance as well.
There is no need not fill up your fuel tank all the way to full. If you have time to come to the fuel station more frequently, do not fill up all the way as you will carry less fuel weight, which is always a good thing.
But the best advice is to drive more economically which means do not have a heavy foot on your accelerator. This means, do not keep accelerating hard and fast, drive gently and with minimum pressure.
Happy and safe driving.
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Dr. Werner von Braun, Associate Director of the U. S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration?
GV Tracking shot coastline TILT DOWN TO TV AND SV Braun (dark glasses) and Broglio in boat
LV PAN San Marco and Santa Rita platforms
SV San Marco platform
SV Braun, Broglio and others in basket from boat to platform
SV Man guiding basket
SV Braun out of basket and greeted (2 shots)
GV Interior U.S. rocket and PAN TO Broglio and Braun talking (2 shots)
SV & Broglio & Braun talking alongside Italian rocket (2 shots)
GV PAN Braun and Broglio out of rocket housing
GV Santa Rita platform
GV Installations on Santa Rita
SV Braun and Broglio talking
SV Interior Braun being shown control panel (2 shots)
GTV Party talking on Santa Rita
Initials OS/2121 OS/2134
Script is copyright Reuters Limited. All rights reserved
Background: Dr. Werner von Braun, Associate Director of the U. S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on Wednesday (25 August) visited the Italian satellite base on the Kenya coast. He was the guest of the Director of the Italian Space Centre, Professor Luigi Broglio.
NASA is closely cooperating with the Italians and is supplying scout rockets, which so far have launched two Italian satellites into orbit around the equator.
Professor Broglio conducted his distinguished guest on a tour of the San Marco Project at Malindi, as well as the off-shore launching platforms in Formosa Bay.
SYNOPSIS: On Wednesday in Formosa Bay, off the coast of Kenya, space scientist Dr. Werner von Braun visited the San Marco Project, the Italian satellite base. The off-shore launching platforms were of keen interest to Dr. von Braun, the Associate Director of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA.
Conducting Dr. von Braun on the tour was the Director of the Italian Space Centre, Professor Luigi Broglio. NASA is closely cooperating with the Italians in their space efforts and is supplying scout rockets, which so far have launched two satellites into orbit around the equator.
The last satellite was launched in April to collect data on atmospheric drag, density and temperature. The three-hundred and sixty pound instrument package was tracked by the Italian station at the San Marco base camp on the Kenya coast at Malindi. A United States' tracking static near Quito, Ecuador also assisted in the operation.
During the tour, Dr. von Braun and Professor Broglio discussed the future of Italo-American collaboration in the field of scientific satellite launching. The hosts were very interested in something Dr. von Braun brought along on his visit. At the completion of his tour, Dr. von Braun gave a showing of a film about the history-making Apollo Fifteen mission to the moon.
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Creating an university essay can be rather difficult for some paper essay writing service reddit since this is your chance to show the professors what you are made from. The college teachers review essays upon essays and also if you can put out that one that makes them stay up and take notification then you can consider on your own rather effective. This is practical, all you need to do when composing an university essay is be organized as well as comply with the a few of the actions below.
When creating an university essay, the extremely primary step you ought to take is to begin early. The more time you have in creating an university essay the far better the paper will certainly be. You’ll have time to proof read and also edit when the paper has been finished and also in composing an university essay, this is an extremely essential step.
Choose a topic sensibly. When writing an university essay, you wish to order the teacher’s attention and also make your essay stand out over the hundreds of others. By doing this, you need to have a topic that interest you as the author not necessarily the viewers. If you choose a subject even if you assumed it was what the viewers desired, you just may have an incredibly tough time getting delighted enough to write a powerful, fascinating piece.
Spend time brainstorming prior to composing a college essay. Just sit as well as write down every single idea concerning the subject that you have picked. Do not spend time thinking about each concept to see if it’s something you wish to write. Just write whatever down. After that when the conceptualizing session is done, you can return and also look at all the concepts you have actually composed as well as remove those that you do not such as. Writing an university essay is primarily creating a tale. Taking every possible concept or angle and also putting them down on paper is crucial in the direction of the final job. When you have gone through as well as eliminated those concepts that you do not like, you prepare to gather up the concepts as well as begin your next stage. Currently you prepare to start writing an university essay.
Creating a college essay calls for starting with a draft. Simply take the suggestions that you have actually determined to keep from your brainstorming session and also begin putting them together. At this moment in composing an university essay all you require to do is expand on those concepts. This is the one time in composing a college essay when you can just move with the composing without bothering with grammar or punctuation.
When re-writing a college essay from the draft, don’t be afraid to make significant modifications if you feel they’re needed. After all the draft was never ever implied to be the masterpiece. Some people locate that they need to eliminate words as well as expressions when creating a college essay while others need to increase on their writing. Still other see that their ideas might not be streaming right into each other smoothly as well as find that they require to move paragraphs around to make it a lot more readable.
When writing an university essay, your objective must be to make the reader take rate of interest as well as keep reading. Especially the teachers, they read a lot of essays. Once they have actually reviewed lots of essays on the very same subject, they’re not mosting likely to remember yours unless you order their interest with superb writing. When writing an university essay, make it intriguing as well as raise points that they may have not thought of in link to your subject. Creating an university essay needs one to pull out every cutting-edge as well as original suggestion they have actually ever before thought of in link to the subject. This is why one requires to select a subject that attract the writer.
Creating a college essay supplies such an outstanding method for those who proceed right into the business globe. They’ll have the ability to fall back on their essay writing abilities to create strong, attention obtaining documents in their selected areas. Remember this when given a job of composing an university essay; this is something that will lug you throughout your whole life.
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Benjamin Graham is widely regarded as the “Father of Value Investing.” Security Analysis (1934) and The Intelligent Investor (1936) were two of the seminal works in neoclassical investing (1949). Graham studied at Columbia University before beginning his career on Wall Street. He subsequently established the Graham-Newman firm and hired Warren Buffet. Warren Buffet profited immensely from Graham’s methods and supplied the preface to this book. Graham’s investment theory was always centered on investor psychology, debt minimization, buy-and-hold investing, concentrated diversification, and purchasing within the margin of safety.
The Intelligent Investor is a book that tries to assist readers in investing in the stock market while avoiding economic risks. It emphasizes longer-term, risk-averse techniques. Graham prioritizes investments (based on study) over guesses (based on predictions). The Intelligent Investor shows how to begin value investing and how to avoid allowing Mr. Market to dictate your financial decisions.
Graham went to work on Wall Street after graduating from Columbia University in 1914. He was able to build a significant personal nest fund throughout his 15-year career. Unfortunately, Graham, like many others, lost the majority of his money during the 1929 stock market crash and following Great Depression.
Graham learned a valuable lesson about avoiding downside risk by investing in firms whose shares traded significantly below their liquidation value. In other words, he wanted to acquire a dollar’s worth of assets for $0.50. To do this, he employed market psychology, capitalizing on market worries. These beliefs motivated him to create Security Analysis, which he co-wrote with David Dodd and published in 1934. Both writers were professors at Columbia University’s business school when they wrote the book in the early 1930s. Graham’s methodologies for assessing securities are detailed in the book.
Lessons you will learn from this Book
- The History of the Stock Market
- The Issue of Inflation
- Stocks can’t reliable overcome Inflation
- REITs can overcome Inflation
- Don’t let age Influence your Investing
- Defensive Investing
- Enterprise Investing
- How to Invest in Stocks
- Adopt an Evidence-Based Approach to Investing
- You Can Make a Lot of Money By Profiting From Market Volatility
- Be Careful About Using Financial Advisors
- Security Analysis
- The Margin of Safety
The Intelligent Investor is concerned with making sound investment decisions based on data. Understanding your financial situation and aspirations allows you to make sound financial decisions. Investing in index funds and REITs is a viable option for some. Financial advisers are the key to financial success for others. However, selecting the appropriate financial advisor is also critical. Each financial choice must be supported by proof.
The Intelligent Investor E-Book Download (by Benjamin Graham)
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Total Hip Replacement FAQ
By Andrew Heideman, PT/ATC
Total Hip Replacement FAQ
What is a Total Hip Replacement Surgery?
This is probably the most common Total Hip Replacement FAQ. The hip joint is a “ball and socket” joint that consists of the head of the femur (thigh bone), and the acetabulum of the pelvis. These two bones each have cartilage on the end that act as a cushion for the bones. It is possible for cartilage to degenerate, or break down, causing pain and inflammation in the joint. A total hip replacement removes the damaged bone and cartilage and replaces it with prosthetic components in order to reduce pain and inflammation in the joint.
Who Should Have a Hip Replacement?
Surgery should be considered for people who have hip joint pain that causes severe limitations in their activities of daily living, mobility, and do not respond to conservative management. Typical medical diagnoses associated with hip replacements include osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis, and avascular necrosis of the hip.
Are There Other Alternatives to a Hip Replacement?
Conservative management of a hip with osteoarthritis (OA) often includes Physical Therapy, hip joint injections, and anti-inflammatory medication for pain relief. Some people may benefit from other types of surgical procedures, and should consult a physician about their options.
Is There Anything I Can Do To Prepare For My Hip Replacement?
Low impact cardiovascular exercises can be performed to improve your general health. It helps range of movement prior to having a hip replacement. Walking, riding a stationary bike, or swimming are good low impact activities that may be beneficial prior to surgery.
How Long Should I Expect to Stay in the Hospital, and What Kind of Rehab is Involved?
Typical hospital stay for this procedure is between 1 to 3 days. Physical therapy in the hospital typically begins the day after surgery. It involves gait training, range of motion and strengthening exercises.
What is the Process of Rehabilitation After I Leave the Hospital?
Depending on your health status, living situation, and current condition, you can expect to continue your rehabilitation in 3 settings. For people who live alone, with no family support, or have complicated medical histories, it may be recommended that you are admitted to inpatient rehab in a skilled nursing facility or rehab hospital. For people with less complicated histories, they are more likely to continue rehab in home health care or in outpatient Physical Therapy.
How Long Does the Recovery and Healing Process Take?
Most people take between can take 3 to 6 months to heal depending on age, health status, and prior level of function. But most can return to work as early as 8 weeks post-operatively.
What are Total Hip Precautions and How Long Do I Need to Follow Them?
Hip precautions can vary depending on the surgical procedure. The most common hip precautions include avoiding crossing your legs or turning your toes inward towards midline. Some surgical procedures require avoidance of excessive hip flexion (bringing your knee to chest) movement or excessive hip extension. Your physician or physical therapist will review your specific precautions before and after surgery.
Want to learn more about orthopedics and physical therapy? Click HERE to watch our YouTube videos!
- To schedule a new patient or follow up patient appointment with your MD, please call (904)JOI-2000 or read more here about our orthopedic telemedicine providers.
- Finally, to schedule an appointment for physical or occupational therapy, call 904-858-7045 or visit 12 area JOI Rehab Centers.
JOI Fracture and Injury Care
JOI Physicians are currently offering ASAP Fracture care. Make an appointment by calling (904)JOI-2000. This is a new option for patients who would like to avoid the emergency room if they have suffered a fracture or soft tissue injury.
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Germany has lost final traces of independence – Russia
One can hardly refer to German Chancellor Olaf Scholz as an “offended liverwurst,” considering that when Ukrainian Ambassador to Germany Andrey Melnik called him that, Scholz didn’t appear offended at all, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said on Tuesday.
The minister was referring to a series of exchanges between Kiev and Berlin over the Ukrainian government’s refusal to welcome German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier for a state visit in April. Scholz responded by declining to come as well, and the Ukrainian ambassador resorted to name calling in retaliation.
“His boorishness has long become notorious. Politicians in Germany who have kept their dignity have drawn attention to him on multiple occasions,” Lavrov said when asked about the diplomatic spat during an educational event. The question came from a student of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, a leading university in Russia.
Scholz “was not offended by it, so the word ‘offended’ can be removed from this formula,” the Russian official added, referring to the German leader’s refusal to pay much heed to Melnik’s remark.
Lavrov assessed that, under the current government, “Germany relinquished the last traces of independence” from the US. He also said the same was true for most of the European nations, with the exception of France, where President Emmanuel Macron “is still talking about the strategic independence of the EU. I am certain they will not be allowed to have it,” he added.
The EU is turning into an organization indistinguishable from NATO in terms of its US-determined goal, policies, and even membership, the Russian minister said, referring to the proposed inclusion of Sweden and Finland into the military bloc.
He suggested that Ukrainian officials would continue to get away with insulting Europeans just as easily as they were getting away with harboring radical nationalists and open neo-Nazis in the ranks of their troops. But, ultimately the West considers Ukraine “expendable” as long as it serves its goals of undermining Russia, he warned.
Lavrov argued that Washington ramped up its confrontation with independent-thinking nations after China managed to “beat it” at its own game. Beijing became more successful than Washington by playing by the rules the US helped set in the form of global institutions like the World Bank or the World Trade Organization.
After failing to compete fair and square against China and other emerging economic powers, including Russia, the US now wants to change the rules themselves to maintain an unfair advantage and preserve the neocolonialist system it created, he argued.
It cannot be stable for any prolonged period of time. Historically speaking, our cause is the good one.
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Download Facial Recognition SDK for .Net
Integrate advanced biometrics into your application with our advanced facial recognition SDK.
Our SDKs are used by thousands of global businesses to make identity verification easy and secure.
Request A Quote
Our SDKs are priced based on usage. Use our Quote Request Form, or give us a call at (504) 434-0222, and a representative will provide custom pricing. Scale discounts are available.
How Facial Recognition Works
Facial recognition is quickly becoming the leading biometric identification tool because of its ease, security, and reliability. Our facial recognition SDK uses small, accurate templates to match a face to an ID or image.
- 1. Take A Photo of a Face
- 2. Anti-Spoofing Is Performed
- 3. Face is Converted To Template
- 4. Template is Compared to Second Image
Take a picture of the human
Using either a webcam or a camera on a mobile device, you will first capture a photo of the live human.
Anti-Spoofing Measures Prevent Fraud
Our SDK prevents the three most common types of facial recognition fraud: print attacks using printed or screen photos, 3D mask attacks, and replay/video attacks.
Facial Recognition SDK Creates A Template
We use a proprietary algorithm to create a 3D template of the face that can be matched against.
An ID or a Photo/Video Is Compared to the First Photo
Our facial recognition SDK can be used to compare an ID photo to a template, or compare a live face captured by the camera to a template. The SDK can detect faces on security cameras, mobile device cameras (including selfies), webcams, and in photos.
Facial Recognition SDK Resources
What Information Does Our Facial Recognition Detect?
Our facial recognition SDK for .Net doesn’t just match a face to a photo. It can also detect emotion, age, gender, and a variety of other attributes that are valuable for businesses to capture. Set custom alerts based on face attributes.
Frequently Asked Questions
When the facial recognition SDK captures an image of a face, it creates a “template” which is saved on a server. This takes about 1kb of storage per face template. The template can be stored locally on your device, or in our database. Additional faces are then compared to the stored face template as they are scanned.
You will need a web camera to create the initial face template. However, once the face is scanned our facial recognition SDK can be security cameras or photos of IDs to match against the template.
- No more than 1500px (width or height)
- Resolution no less than 96dpi (150 dpi recommended)
- JPEG compression is no more than 15%
- Supported file types: JPEG, PNG
- File or packet size less than 300kb
IDScan.net charges based on the number of devices that will be detecting faces (cameras, mobile devices) and/or the number of face templates you plan to store. Feel free to contact us at (504) 434-0222 to discuss your use case and get a price estimate.
Our face recognition SDK includes anti-spoofing measures, which can tell the difference between a live human and a photo or video being held. If you are looking to integrate liveness checks such as commands to move the head or smile, these come standard inside our Age Restricted Vending product.
IDScan.net offers affordable hosting tiers. The face templates can also be stored and hosted on-prem if you prefer.
We have no access to facial recognition scans made using our SDK. If we provide hosting, data is stored and flushed based on customer requirements.
Other Facial Recognition SDKs
We offer facial recognition SDKs for Windows / .Net and Java / Linux.
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International scholars and exchange students visiting the US for a short duration are typically on a J1 Visa. Here you will learn more about the visa, its federal insurance requirements and appropriate health insurance options.
A J1 visa is a non-immigrant visa issued to students and scholars visiting the US who are participating in work and study based exchange programs. The exchange programs that sponsor these individuals and their families are generally nonprofit or educational institutions helping the visitor receiving training, demonstrate special skills, study or even teach throughout the US – all opportunities that would otherwise be unavailable in their home country.
As part of the J1 visa requirements, you (and any family members traveling with you) will be required by the Department of State to maintain adequate health insurance coverage for the full duration of your trip that meets the following main requirements:
Ultimately it is the program sponsors who are required to verify that all of their J visa holders purchase and maintain health insurance that meet the federal requirements, either by enforcing a mandatory group health insurance plan or allowing you to purchase coverage of your own. If your school or sponsor does not provide insurance coverage, or they allow you to purchase your own coverage, there are a variety of options available on the market covering a range of benefits – please just pay careful attention to make sure all the requirements listed above are met by your insurance plan.
We have a variety of options available to you and your dependents that will meet and exceed the minimum J1 health insurance requirements. Check out our Student Health and Travel Medical plan options — both offer excellent coverage at affordable prices.
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A number of unprecedented powers to restrict and control our behaviour and freedom of movement have been introduced by the government in an attempt to contain the spread of the coronavirus. There are three main sources of these powers.
The first two sources are schedules 21 and 22 of the Coronavirus Act 2020, which deal with the screening and assessment of potentially infectious persons and the restriction of gatherings in public, respectively. The third source is the 'lockdown Regulations' (aka the Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020) by which the government is enforcing its ‘lockdown’ programme, by placing restrictions on everyday movements and gatherings outside of the home for everyone. Each of these sources creates offences.
These provisions are a real onslaught on our personal freedoms. There is no reference in any of the new legislation to people lacking the mental capacity to comply with the new controls, or to the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (“MCA”).
This post considers the impact of schedule 21, part 2 of the Coronavirus Act 2020 (powers relating to potentially infectious persons in England) and the lockdown Regulations, on a person lacking capacity to make decisions as to their care and treatment under the Mental Capacity Act 2005.
The lockdown Regulations
The 'lockdown Regulations' will be reviewed by the Secretary of State ‘at least once every 21 days' (reg 3(2)). They deal with the closure of premises and businesses and prevent a person from leaving their home without reasonable excuse, such as to shop for basic necessities, or to exercise, as in regulation 6(2).
They also restrict 'gatherings' in a public place of more than two people except “where reasonably necessary… to provide care or assistance to a vulnerable person” (reg 7(d)(ii)). This could permit a person to be out and about with reasonable excuse under reg 6(2), accompanied by two carers.
These provisions are without doubt draconian. They are enforceable by a “relevant person” (reg 8(1)) , defined as a constable, community police officer or other designated person (reg 8(12)) who may direct or remove the person back to the place where they live, using reasonable force, if necessary (reg 8(4)). These powers are exercisable if they are a ‘necessary and proportionate’ means of ensuring compliance with the Regulations (reg 8(8)). It is an offence to contravene the Regulations, punishable by a fine (reg 9(4)) or payment of a fixed penalty (reg 10).
Schedule 21, Coronavirus Act 2020
Schedule 21 of the Coronavirus Act 2020 provides heavy duty coercive powers in relation to a person who is or may be infected, or is at risk of infecting others. In summary these are:
a) Powers to direct that a person goes to, or removes a person to a place suitable for screening and assessment for a maximum of 48 hours (paras 6-12)
b) Powers to keep a person at the place pending screening and assessment, exercisable by a constable or an immigration officer (para 13)
c) Powers after screening and assessment to impose requirements and restrictions, including to remain or be isolated at a particular place, enforceable by a public health officer or constable (paras 14-17)
d) A constable or immigration officer may use reasonable force, if necessary, in the exercise of a power under this part (para 20(4))
e) A constable may enter any place for the purpose of exercising a power under this part without a warrant (para 20(5)).
The key actor is a ‘public health officer’ (PHO), i.e. a registered public health consultant, or other officer - both designated by the Secretary of State, assisted by constables and immigration officers. Public health consultants are not necessarily medically trained.
All steps at a) – c) above must be founded on “reasonable grounds to suspect that a person is potentially infectious”, or the person is confirmed by screening to be infected or screening was inconclusive. Any steps taken must expressly be those that are “necessary and proportionate…a) in the interests of the person, b) the protection of others, or c) for the maintenance of public health". There are regular reviews of the use of compulsion at each stage, and a limited right of appeal to the Magistrates Court (para 17(1)). There is no reference to funding arrangements.
There is no definition of a "suitable place" for screening and assessment in Schedule 21. Prior Regulations (now revoked, see para 24 of Schedule 21) defined a "suitable place" as a "designated facility", the person’s home, a hospital or another suitable place. Schedule 21 of the Act defines an “assessment” as an assessment of the appropriate measure to take to mitigate the risk that the person might spread the infection, and “screening” as assessing the extent to which a person has been exposed to the virus, determining whether they are infected, an assessment of symptoms and state of health.
Schedule 21 also permits the taking of ‘biological samples’ (para 10(2)(a)), defined as blood or respiratory secretions including a swab of the nasopharyngeal cavity (para 3(1)). There is the potential, therefore, for invasive medical procedures. It may also require the disclosure of personal information.
Possible human rights breaches
The exercise of these powers will almost invariably amount to an interference with private life rights under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights ("ECHR"), and may also amount to a deprivation of liberty under Article 5 ECHR. It is worth noting that precursor Regulations to Schedule 21 (see above), expressly granted a power to impose “a requirement to be detained”. Schedule 21 refers at paragraph 13, more euphemistically, to a power to “keep” a person and paragraph 14(3)(d) grants a power to impose a requirement to remain, but also refers to isolation at 14(3)(e).
Schedule 21 is intended to be fully compliant with Article 5(1)(e) and 5(4) which permits the loss of liberty to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, providing there is a speedy review by a court.
The most familiar and closest existing analogy is the Mental Health Act 1983 (“MHA”) which permits treatment for mental disorder under compulsion. It is self-contained and A5(1)(e) and 5(4) compliant in its detaining and review powers, without reference to the mental capacity of a patient to consent to treatment, in respect of which separate provisions exist. Of course, coronavirus is not a mental disorder but a physical illness.
Schedule 21 powers are likely to be triggered by a person found in the community in contravention of the lockdown Regulations (above); or if a person in their own home, in a hospital or other institutional setting shows signs of having contracted the virus and is refusing to self-isolate, or is otherwise creating a risk of spreading the virus.
As with the MHA, it seems right that if a person is cooperating with screening and assessment requirements and lockdown restrictions voluntarily, then these emergency provisions will not need to be used. But what should happen if a person is unable to provide informed consent to proposed restrictions or medical procedures and is not cooperating?
Caring for a person lacking mental capacity
The challenge for staff and carers of vulnerable people will be securing compliance with the lockdown Regulations.
Individuals and groups, depending on their particular abilities arising from a diagnosis of dementia or autism or learning disability, will require different responses to support them. None of the emergency provisions permit non-compliance with the MCA.
A decision to follow rules on self-isolating and social distancing is likely to be properly regarded as an aspect of a ‘care’ decision as it is about social welfare and wellbeing. Implementation will need planning and assessment for each individual.
The main problems are likely to arise where a person needs coaxing or continual reminding to keep their distance from others, and where space constraints make this difficult in any event, or where regular outings must now be curtailed. Capacity and best interests assessments of a person’s ability to comply with the current coronavirus restrictions must still be conducted in order to adjust care and support plans.
Conducting capacity and other assessments will be more difficult while this emergency persists, and carers and staff must be sensitive to devising means that are tailored to the individual and likely to yield the most productive assessment.
The ‘relevant information’ for a capacity assessment is likely to include the details of the restriction concerned and the reason why it is necessary, namely the risks not only to the life and health of the individual but the community as a whole and the urgency with which measures must be implemented.
Fundamental rights under Article 5 and Article 8 ECHR are already likely to be compromised where a person’s private life, freedom of movement and liberty are restricted by their care plans in their best interests, so any additional restrictions to secure compliance with the lockdown Regulations must be carefully imposed.
We are firmly of the view that the provisions of schedule 12 of the Coronavirus Act (not yet in force - see here), whereby a local authority ‘does not have to comply’ with its Care Act 2014 duties, including the preparation and review of care plans, cannot apply in these circumstances.
During the passage of the Coronavirus Bill through the House of Lords, the government minister acknowledged that the challenge to social care is profound and stressed that local authorities are still expected to do everything they can to meet all assessed needs. He also referred to the need to strike a careful balance between the need to protect vulnerable people and preventing the spread of the virus. In this context, emergency guidance on the use of deprivation of liberty safeguards under the MCA, and conduct of assessments, are promised and awaited. Even without such guidance, it is likely that additional restrictions preventing access to the community, travel and contact with others might well cross the threshold into a deprivation of liberty (Surrey County Council v P 2 WLR 642) so that the need for DOLs authorisations must be considered.
The approach under Schedule 21 may be different because it provides a complete compulsory framework, that is intended to comply with human rights laws, in a manner similar to the MHA. It concerns compulsion without consent. There are, however, obvious concerns, for example, will it matter if the PHO is not medically qualified? Most alarmingly, it would appear that a person’s resistance to an invasive procedure (performed by a medical practitioner) to secure a biological sample may be overcome by the use of reasonable force applied by a constable or immigration officer, whether or not the person has capacity to consent to the same.
Schedule 21 also provides at each stage for the provision of information to the person, for example, the reason for removing them, or for imposing restrictions, and that failure to comply will amount to an offence. How is this information to be meaningfully provided to a personal lacking the mental capacity to consent or refuse to the proposals?
These provisions are crying out for guidance on how to screen and assess people lacking mental capacity, on ‘suitable’ places for them to be assessed and treated in, and on the use of restraint. One would expect that the PHO would at the very least consult with carers and family at every stage to assess what is ‘necessary and proportionate’ in individual cases. NHS England has recently issued guidance to healthcare professionals working with those with learning disabilities and autism, stressing the need to make reasonable adjustments, pay attention to the person’s communication need, and assess capacity in accordance with the MCA.
There are difficult decisions around deprivation of liberty. After assessment the PHO may impose ongoing requirements and restrictions, which may amount to a deprivation of liberty. Will a person who is required to remain in such conditions in a care home or hospital, in independent living or at home, require DOL safeguards whether under schedule A1 or authorised by the Court of Protection under section 16A MCA in addition, or are the safeguards in Schedule 21 sufficient? There is no provision in Schedule 21 for an advocate or representative or other person to initiate the appeal procedure, or to support a person subject to restrictions, raising issues of access to justice.
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To secure the senator’s support for a climate and tax package, party leaders promised to pass a law to complete the line and to prioritize some other fossil fuel projects.
The only place in the world where the species is found is on 760 acres of wetlands about 100 miles east of Reno, Nev., near a renewable energy project.
Can the No Mow May movement help transform the traditional American lawn — a manicured carpet of grass — into something more ecologically beneficial?
Federal work on a new walkway at the site has been halted after paleontology groups raised the alarm about equipment “driven directly over the fossil dinosaur tracks.”
A proposed luxury development in hills already scarred by wildfire is raising questions about the continued push to build in areas at highest risk.
Living and working along the U.S.-Mexico border has meant watching the surreal, slow-motion leveling of the fragile ecosystems I’ve spent my career fighting to protect.
The U.S. insisted that new international guidelines on combating drug resistance omit any mention of fungicides — a demand that the industry made but that ran counter to science.
Defeats at three projects reflect increasingly sophisticated legal challenges, shifting economics and growing demands by states to fight climate change.
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Breaking through: 9 Books To Accompany You Through Your Mental Health Journey
Some companion for creating a better path for your life.
Mental Health. Still quite taboo, isn’t it? There is no mistaking the fact that the monster does not even need to be masked. Everyone talks about it. We talk about being vulnerable, needing some sort of “mind cleansing”, and being emotional, crying, or having an “episode” are not bad things. However, when it matters most, nobody wants that side to show. We all want that perfect social media image.
It is crucial to distinguish self-help books from mental health books.
Here is a list of some books I believe can be helpful to you and have been helpful to me. As I have, I hope you will find wisdom, comfort, and breakthroughs as well.
What Happened To You?: Conversations on Trauma, Resilience, and Healing
Most times, the symptoms of trauma are unseen, even to those who have experienced them. The most vivid recollection of Oprah Winfrey’s childhood is one of acute loneliness. To overcome dysfunctional coping methods like people-pleasing and overeating, she needed to understand the trauma she had suffered. Trauma is more detrimental to a child’s brain when they are younger. You have a personal “codebook” in your brain where you record all of your experiences.
A personal codebook can help you comprehend the apparently unexplainable emotions and systems that developed to help you survive. The new book Neurosequential Model by Dr. David Perry shows how the brain responds to trauma. Dr. Perry helps trauma survivors understand how their brains absorb trauma in various ways. After an automobile accident left Richard Roseman with overly sensitive survival mechanisms, he assisted Roseman in regaining control of those systems. Oprah Winfrey worked 100-hour weeks and disregarded her body’s warnings that something was wrong.
Dr. Perry adds that to cope with trauma effectively, one must learn how to use tactics such as positive regulation. Addiction is more likely to take hold of a youngster whose ability to regulate his or her emotions has been compromised by abusive adults. Trauma recovery causes synchronizing our breathing patterns with our circadian cycles. Oprah has learned how to recognize her body’s stress signs. For those who were not taught how to regulate their emotions as a child, there are still methods to get back in balance.
The simplest and most basic rhythm we can hear is the beat of our heart. Being able to love is seemingly as natural as being able to breathe. It is impossible if you have never been loved. Gloria could reclaim her role as a mother after experiencing love for the first time. Trauma may be healed by learning how to create healthy connections.
In the correct dosages, stress may aid in the development of resilience. It was a privilege for Dr. Perry to deal with youngsters who had been saved from the clutches of an abusive cult. Maintaining a healthy level of stress is like lifting weights. Thereafter, we are more resilient and stronger. The good news is that everyone can pick up the skill of building connections.
Traumatized children frequently have a developmental age that is much younger than their chronological age. Racism in our society is a pain that is passed down through the generations. If you want to help your kid become more resilient, give them a task that is both challenging and doable. Nonwhite people’s trauma does not occur in a socially isolated environment. A long history of brutal colonialism, slavery, and racism has led to this moment.
If trauma is a society issue, rather than an individual one, then trauma-informed treatment may be helpful. Trauma may affect children’s brains, even if you do not see it on the surface. Survivors of trauma require care throughout their lives, not only in the immediate aftermath of an occurrence. To help them, they will need to be cared for by professionals who understand the problems of dealing with a wounded brain. The purpose of Oprah Winfrey’s blinks is to assist individuals overcome their personal trauma and abuse experiences.
Trauma is not an individual disease; rather, it is the product of traumatic events, such as racism and poverty. To recover, we all need the help of others in our social circles.
The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma
War veterans are just the tip of the iceberg for dealing with trauma. In 2014, 12 million women were raped in the United States. Abuse of children is a problem in the United States that affects 3 million people each year. Trauma-related stress activates the body and brain of a PTSD patient. Her left side of the brain, which handles logical reasoning, slows down.
A common problem with flashbacks for those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is that they may be difficult to distinguish from reality. Traumatized youngsters have a predisposition to assume the worst. Images from periodicals were used to show this point. According to him, many people who were traumatized as children are still suffering in their adulthoods. We do not remember the scent of the place we were in or the features of a person’s face in great detail.
Smell, taste, touch, and hearing had a far larger role when people were asked to recollect painful events. Through the use of EMDR, patients can better understand and control their thoughts and memories. So, the patient may form a new and better connection with the painful memories by engaging in such activities. Yoga provides a safe environment for trauma victims to come in touch with their feelings and learn how their bodies respond to them. Annie’s first yoga sessions were very challenging for her as a rape survivor and a PTSD sufferer.
Trauma-related stress may be eased by practicing mindfulness. It can stimulate brain areas involved in emotion regulation and to maintain a healthy level of stress hormones. Traumatized individuals may use neurofeedback to influence their brain waves to increase the production of alpha waves. Brainwaves are shown in real time using neurofeedback to help patients identify times of relaxation. Patients may even be rewarded for reducing their stress levels by interacting with a system that simulates gaming.
Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst
There are several elements that may affect human behavior, some of which are neurological and some of which are environmental. Many of the oldest areas of the human brain come online shortly before a certain action is performed. Understanding human behavior requires an investigation of the brain’s biology and cultural and historical context. We are far more inclined to respond violently in a combat zone because of our increased sensitivity to risk. These parts of the brain were passed down to us by our ancestors via evolution.
These are the areas that process our most primitive impulses, such as dread of death. The cerebral cortex, which is the brain’s biggest section, contains the amygdala. This is the part of the brain that is linked to aggressive behavior and anxiety. Aggression and impulsiveness are both under the control of the frontal cortex, which regulates emotions in this region. These two domains are crucial in defining what is acceptable conduct.
Sensory cues are continually being sent to the brain by our brains. Images of strangers’ faces influence our perceptions of them and our feelings toward them. ‘People’s faces’ because we have brains that are sensitive to skin tone, a defendant with a stereotypically “African” face may get a harsher sentencing. Is it as straightforward as you may believe to link hormones and behavior?… Even while studies have revealed a direct association between testosterone and violence, it does not cause it.
Oxytocin, a hormone linked to trust, is especially noteworthy since it is linked to pleasant emotions. 85 percent of the brain’s growth occurs in the first two years of life, yet only 15 percent of the brain’s development is determined by behavior. Childhood trauma may lead to an overgrowth of the amygdala and an undergrowth of the frontal cortex. As a result, there is a greater likelihood of aggression in later life. Some distinctions in conduct are influenced by one’s cultural background.
No matter where you were raised, it will have a significant influence on your character. People in the West are more likely to recall the specifics of a scene when there is just one person in it. When a person is displayed, East Asians are better at recalling the scene. Rather than the result of a random mutation, the development of individualist and collectivist cultures results from their respective environments and circumstances. Individualism in the United States may be explained by ecological and geographic variables.
Divorce is more prevalent in the United States than in other countries because of these factors. There is an association between neurological disorders and one’s political views. Morality is also influenced by the brain’s neurobiological connections. Conservatives have larger amygdalae and more gray matter in their cingulate cortex, while liberals have more. People who are sensitive to other people’s suffering activate their Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC).
One of the brain’s many interconnected areas, the frontal lobe and amygdala, are connected here. Empathy is more about self-preservation than it is about helping others, according to these neural connections. Researchers have shown that when we experience empathy or compassion for those distressed, distinct areas of the brain are active. We can only properly comprehend what it means to be a part of a society if we know how these behaviors came to be.
Maybe You Should Talk to Someone: A Therapist, Her Therapist, and Our Lives Revealed
It is common for individuals’ issues to be more complex than they look when they first walk into treatment. Insights were gleaned from an encounter between a therapist and another therapist’s patient. Four patients’ tales and how treatment works from the patient’s viewpoint are shown in these blinks. He hid the loss of his kid for over a year from his therapist, according to John’s tale. He was nasty in treatment because he could not interact with the therapist.
The true remedies to his difficulties, however, were to accept his pain and to become more vulnerable. Therapists must be able to see beyond their patients’ protection systems in order to address the reality. Psychotherapy may be complicated by two basic human characteristics: our dislike of and desire to avoid experiencing uncomfortable feelings. Therapists challenge their patients by making them face their deepest scars, which may be unattractive or even painful to look at. To stave against the perceived danger that treatment poses, many patients build defenses.
With one woman, focusing on her ex-boyfriend as a kind of self-defense was exactly what she needed. Experiments with an elderly lady who had been socially isolated for more than a decade are described in this article. Most times, individuals come to treatment because they are feeling lonely. An author could not write her book because it seemed useless to her, says Wendell Raichle, a therapist. As a result, she wrote the book that these blinks are based on.
In addition, the author understood that writing was an important aspect of her identity. To be on the safe side, author Julie opted to walk away from her book deal. Even though she was facing the end of her life, she did not let her fatal illness bring her down; instead, she made the most of it. One of the most important aspects of healing is regaining one’s feeling of self-worth. At 25, Charlotte had a drinking problem and an unhealthy attraction to men.
There is a lesson in Julie’s tale for all of us, no matter what challenges we experience in our lives. In order to make healthy choices, we need to overcome our reluctance to alter our ways. Her experience shows an alexithymia-like condition in which an individual has an instinctual coldness toward romantic partners because of their perceived vulnerability. Experiencing the highs and lows of life requires allowing our emotions to run free. They make a great leap forward when they can freely communicate their deepest feelings.
There are many ways to express your feelings, like penning a letter of love or yelling obscenities. Crying is a way for a person to open up and express their actual feelings.
Resilience: Hard-Won Wisdom for Living a Better Life
To cope with the challenges of life, author Eric Greitens seeks for the skills, habits, and training necessary to build resiliency. Despite the difficulty, overcoming challenges will help you grow as a person. Resilience is a skill that may be developed and used to our advantage in the face of adversity. It is worth the effort to get what you want. The only way to discover your true calling is to put yourself out there and try different things.
If you do not know anybody in a new town, take a job there or go to a new country for the first time. Do not be afraid of obstacles; in fact, we thrive on them! Being able to accept what you cannot alter to concentrate on what you can control is a key component of resilience. If you do not accept responsibility for your actions, you will face dire repercussions in the future. Practicing a habit again and over may help us achieve our long-term objectives.
Make it a point to be nice every day if you want to improve your character. Habits are formed when we do the same thing repeatedly. We become mean if we are nasty constantly. To combat this, work even harder in the gym to develop good training habits. Accepting failure as a necessary step in learning and growing is at the heart of resilience.
Fear of failure may be conquered at any age. You will expand your horizons, try new things, and learn new skills if you can accomplish that. Without meaningful employment and solid social connections, you can not really enjoy life to the fullest. The more often you fail, the more likely it is that you are not trying hard enough. The only way to become better is to fail.
Your soul and your intellect will be awakened and freed if you push yourself frequently. If you want to get the most out of your workouts, push yourself to the limit. Building bravery, strength, and wisdom is the goal here.
The Upward Spiral: Using Neuroscience to Reverse the Course of Depression, One Small Change at a Time
People’s vulnerability to depressive episodes may be explained by the brain’s anatomy. Depression and a downward spiral may be caused by a dysfunctional prefrontal cortex. People who are depressed are more likely to be lonely since making plans is more difficult when they are depressed. It is possible to get into a downward cycle of worry and anxiety. Chronic depression may result from such spirals in the worst-case scenario.
You use your prefrontal cortex to plan and think about prospective issues. The limbic system is causing havoc by erupting with anxieties. So, all you see are the horrible things that may happen. Thoughts of impending doom are the source of worry, anxiousness is a completely other emotion. Anxiety and worry may be distinguished, yet they intensify one another.
Depression leads to a downward cycle because it compels individuals to concentrate on the negative. Billi’s comfort eating is an illustration of how bad habits may exacerbate an already difficult circumstance. Getting some physical, mental, and social exercise may help ward off sadness on several levels. To receive the dopamine fix that a depressed brain craves, the brain needs more repetitions of undesirable behaviors. Getting even the tiniest amount of exercise can help you build a momentum that will carry you higher.
Making choices and establishing a sense of confidence create opportunities for achievement. Setting goals causes your brain to create feel-good hormones. Reducing stress and overcoming depression are both made easier with better sleep. Sleep deprivation affects almost every element of your physical and emotional health. Gratitude and a desire to connect with others stimulate positive brain networks.
Being positive instead of pessimistic is a good way to combat depression. Get at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night, as most individuals do. Your mood might be lifted by spending time with loved ones. Your mood might be lifted even by making eye contact with a complete stranger.
Personality Isn’t Permanent: Break Free from Self-Limiting Beliefs and Rewrite Your Story
There is no scientific basis for personality assessment. A wonderful illustration of this is the early twentieth-century development of the Myers-Briggs personality tests. It is Merve Emre’s contention that the beginnings of personality testing are tainted with pseudoscience. The findings of a long-term study on personality were made public in 2016. People’s personalities are not based on statistics.
Instead, it shattered a long-held belief in personality assessment. When you discover that there is no scientific basis for this testing, it is a liberating experience. If we believe in the “end-of-history delusion,” then we may expect relatively minimal changes in the future. Since you can see, this is a misunderstanding, as you may predict and even prepare for future change. We are frequently held back by the notion of a true self.
If you believe this myth, you are at your best when you remain true to who you are. Adam Grant conquered his fear of public speaking by offering to give guest lectures. People are not born with a personality; rather, they are the product of their actions. You eat and pay your expenses because you care about your children. Even something as seemingly pointless as spending 30 minutes on YouTube watching cat videos has a reason for being.
When you know why you are doing what you are doing, it becomes easier to change your identity. Keystone habit: establishing one defining behavior that enhances other aspects of your life, as described by Charles Duhigg in his book, The Power of Habits. Most times, the most interesting keystone objectives are financial. The more specific your aim is, the more probable it is that you will stick with it and achieve it. If you only get out of bed when you need to, you are prioritizing “urgent” duties in your waking hours.
When all you have time to do is keep the status quo going, genuine change is impossible. Early risers have a better opportunity to study, which will help them become better people. In the words of Bob Greene, You can change your future by changing the story you tell yourself about your past. A new identity might result from a shift in perspective like Ken’s, he claims. A person’s identity is formed by the stories they tell themselves about their life events, according to psychologist Alan Greene.
No more dependable than horoscopes, personality assessments perpetuate damaging falsehoods. Personality transformation may be used as a tool to attain your goals.
Mindset: The New Psychology of Success
The way we see ourselves and others is heavily influenced by our thinking. In the end, it decides whether we feel we are capable of growth and development. For individuals who have a development mentality, that skill is the most important thing in life is counterintuitive. Employees who are not ideal from the start should be fired as soon as possible, according to those with a fixed perspective. For new employees, big firms like Enron and McKinsey follow this philosophy by only hiring people who can progress in their positions.
Problems are not insurmountable for those with a development mentality; rather, they are challenges that must be overcome. Self-improvement and improving the world around them are top priorities for these people. When Lou Gerstner stepped in to save IBM from bankruptcy, Lee Iacocca was already the Chrysler Motors CEO. By rewarding employees who supported their coworkers and deconstructing the firm’s hierarchies, IBM’s Gerstner changed the culture of the organization forever. His ability to meet as many people as possible in an extremely short amount of time was facilitated by this method.
The emphasis shifted away from the achievement of individuals and toward the growth of the community. When confronted with a challenging issue, those with a fixed perspective only perceive the dangers. In her violin playing, Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg displayed this sort of behavior. Challenges excite people who have a development attitude, and they seek to overcome them. The impossible may become a reality for everyone who adopts a development attitude.
Parents and teachers have a significant impact on the attitudes of their children. One step at a time, we can train our brains to think that way like any other muscle. As a person with a development mentality, you have the chance to seek help from others. Our skills and abilities may continue to expand when we adopt a growth mentality (Christopher Reeve) (Michael Jordan). Self-actualization can only be achieved by adopting a development mentality. Fixed-minded people impede their own growth by believing that they are born with intrinsic aptitude and fearing failure.
Chatter: The Voice in Our Head, Why It Matters, and How to Harness It
Self-talk consumes more than a third of our waking hours. Our brains are equipped with everything we need to quiet the noise in our heads. Learn how to transform your toughest critic into the greatest friend with these blinks. When we are adults, our inner voices help us keep track of the objectives we are working toward. Our thoughts tend to slow down substantially when there is a lot of noise around us.
Chatter also interferes with our social interactions and might drive us to distance ourselves from others who are sympathetic. It is a vicious cycle: the more we babble, the more we isolate ourselves, and the more painful it becomes. Worse, excessive talking might harm our health in the long run. Chronic stress has been linked to heart disease and cancer in several studies. Get a few feet away from the source of the noise.
Fred Rogers penned a letter to himself in the third person back in 1979. Researchers have shown that talking to oneself from a distance may help ease feelings of guilt and humiliation and tension. Distancing yourself from the surrounding noise may be achieved by speaking to yourself as if you were someone else. Distant self-talk may help ease feelings of emotional distress, a research revealed. People’s arteries contract when they are anxious, but when they are in the mentality of a challenge, they are more relaxed.
Achieving emotional and cognitive balance is essential for reducing chatter. We seek consolation when we are distressed because it gives us a sense of security. We need support, but we also need someone who can help us see things from a different viewpoint. According to the FBI’s hostage negotiation approach, effective rapport-building techniques include active listening and empathy. Attention is not the same for everyone.
Involuntary and voluntary are the two categories. Involuntary attention is taxing since it needs you to use your effort to engage in it. When you are drawn into something, and it truly helps you recharge, you are engaging in involuntary attention. When you are in the presence of nature, you can not help but be transfixed and filled with wonder. There are several studies showing that placebos may help ease both physical and emotional discomfort.
Using a “chatter-reducing cocktail” metaphor, the author describes rituals as helping to quiet the mind. The most important takeaway here is that if we have faith, that something will lift our spirits, then it will. For example, washing the dishes is a routine that the author does when he is stuck at work. Stress and gossip may be avoided with this simple method.
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Jaron Lanier is an American computer scientist, author and musician currently affiliated with Microsoft Research. Perhaps best known for popularizing the term “virtual reality,” Lanier is the bestselling author of the 2010 book, You Are Not a Gadget, in which he criticized the popular tech concept of “the wisdom of crowds,” and explored how the Internet is undermining human individuality. Widely considered one of the foremost theorists of the impact of technology — and particularly the Internet — on society, Lanier was named to TIME’s 2010 list of the 100 most influential people in the world.
In his latest book, Who Owns the Future?, Lanier discusses how the “information economy,” which is overtaking America’s traditional manufacturing economy as a driver of economic growth, “is developing in such a way that the rewards are filtering to an elite few at the expense of everybody else,” as TIME wrote in a recent review of the book. Lanier explores how technological automation has the potential to eviscerate the middle class, and warns that as technology transforms industries from media to medicine to manufacturing, the result could be increased economic inequality that could have dire consequences for American society.
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Last week we bought two packs of skew dice from the dice labs:
Today we decided to try a simple statistical test of the disc. Before we dove into that test, though, I asked the boys to tell me how they thought you might go about testing these dice to see how random they were.
We rolled the dice off camera. We rolled them in groups of 10 with each of us shaking up the dice in a container before each roll. After 12 rounds we had a total of 120 numbers -> here are the results:
Although we didn’t really have enough rolls to make a definitely statement about the dice, I think this was a nice way for the kids to see how a simple statistical test would work. I hope the kids are interested in playing around with these dice a bit more.
My older son is working thorugh the Integrated CME Project Mathematics III book this summer. Last week he came across a pretty interesting problem in the first chapter of the book.
That chapter is about polynomials and the question was to find a polynomial with integer coefficients having a root of . The follow up to that question was to find a polynomial with integer coefficients having a root of .
His original solution to the problem as actually terrific. His first thought was to guess that the solution would be a quadratic with second root . That didn’t work but it gave him some new ideas and he found his way to the solution.
Following his solution, we talked about several different ways to solve the problem. Earlier this week we revisited the problem – I wanted to make sure the ideas hadn’t slipped out of his mind.
Here’s how he approached the first part:
Here’s the second part:
Finally, we went to Mathematica to check that the polynomials that he found do, indeed, have the correct numbers as roots.
I like this problem a lot. It is a great way for kids learning algebra to see polynomials in a slightly different light. They also learn that solutions with square roots are not automatically associated with quadratics!
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"COOK, SOYBEAN SPECIALTIES"
Job Description and Jobs
- 1) Tends equipment that processes soybeans to make soymilk, tofu, tempeh, and related products: Pours specified quantity of presoaked soybeans into mill hopper and depresses button to start grinding of beans and flow of bean mash into steam-jacketed cooker.
- 2) Adds specified amount of water to mash and stirs mash to prevent burns and boilovers, using paddle.
- 3) Sprays cooker exterior with water to maintain temperature in acceptable range.
- 4) At end of prescribed time, turns valve to allow mash to flow into filter-lined hydraulic press tub.
- 5) Depresses controls to actuate press that expresses soymilk from mash and pumps milk into vats.
- 6) Heats and injects additives into soymilk to form curd, using syringe, skims off and discards surface residue, using ladle, and places weights on curd to express whey from curd to form tofu.
- 7) Adds flavorings and stabilizers to soymilk and cooks and freezes mix, using steam cooker and freezing machine, to make soy ice cream.
- 8) Cooks whole soybeans, mixes tempeh mold with cooked rice to make tempeh starter, and mixes incubated starter with cooked soybeans to form tempeh.
- 9) Fills packaging containers with product, following prescribed procedures.
- 10) May blend and cook bean mash or processed soy products with other ingredients to prepare ready-to-eat packaged foods.
- 11) May be designated according to product prepared as Soyfreeze Operator; Tempeh Maker; Tofu Maker.
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End Of Job Description for: "COOK, SOYBEAN SPECIALTIES"
Job Number: 2333
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Data breaches have always attracted considerable media attention. This will only continue now that the GDPR is in force, imposing additional obligations on companies and expanding the territorial scope of data protection law and its application. The net result is that a greater number of companies must now comply with EU data protection laws, with the possibility of tougher regulatory action and sanctions as well as civil litigation if they get it wrong.
Individuals are also becoming more aware of the issues and of their rights. They are increasingly taking an interest in how their data is being used and protected, fuelled by the GDPR as well as antipathy towards large online companies, the increasing monetization of data and reports of profiling and harvesting of personal data for political and other ends.
When reporting data breach allegations, the media may not always get it right. Where false and defamatory allegations are published (and/or then republished) about a company, it might have a legal claim for defamation with the possibility of recovering damages and an apology or clarification.
Correcting false allegations made in the media is important to protect a company's long term reputation. Legal pressure can be applied prior to publication of defamatory allegations to try to stop the story, reduce the severity of the allegation published or to help put the company's side of the story across in the article. The best opportunity to influence a story is before publication although time (usually due to short deadlines given by enquiring journalists) is very much of the essence.
Similarly, where the breach relates to a company's confidential information, there might be scope to prevent the information (although not the fact of the breach) being published.
If a business wants to get ahead of a data breach story, it should:
Where a foreign website based in a jurisdiction which is unlikely to recognise your legal arguments publishes private, confidential or defamatory information, or illegally processes data, it might be possible (following Cartier v BT) to seek a blocking injunction in the UK courts to prevent the UK public accessing such sites. However, this is as yet untested.
Correcting the public record is essential because information in the public domain may become the basis for further inquiries, for example, by government watchdogs and regulators who have the power to summon witnesses to attend before them for questioning.
As has been seen recently by the inquiry into 'fake news' by the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee in the UK, questions can be asked about allegations under the protection of parliamentary privilege allowing the media to republish or broadcast allegations discussed in those proceedings without fear of legal action, often shortly after the session itself has taken place.
The press and the public may attend these sessions, which are recorded, with transcripts made available, and broadcast live online to the world, increasing the pressure on those being questioned who are often protecting their own or their company's reputation in real time during the questioning. Preparation for these sessions is essential, especially as this type of appearance is a widely used, free and privileged source for further media coverage.
Cyberattacks are increasing and data-rich companies are key targets. An attacker might steal data and other information, through hacking. Increasingly, attackers then try to blackmail the company by demanding money in return for agreeing to give back the stolen data and not publish it online or sell it to competitors. But suppose that the company being blackmailed does not want to pay up, causing a potentially massive risk to its reputation if data and information is then leaked online?
In two 2018 cases, Clarkson Plc v Person or Persons Unknown and PML v Person(s) Unknown, an unknown hacker gained access to and stole confidential information from the companies' IT systems, threatening publication unless a ransom was paid. Both companies applied to the court for interim injunctions to restrain publication in breach of confidence. If the threat of publication is carried through by the attacker, such an order can be used to make online publishers (for example, Twitter, blogs, financial forums or document hosting sites) aware that what has been posted on their site by the hacker is confidential and has taken place in breach of a court order, procuring its removal (as happened in PML).
In some cases, it might be that a company is obliged to report a cyberattack to the market under the Listing Rules, which is then picked up and reported on by the media, as happened in Clarkson. If such a report is to be made, communications and media law advice should be taken prior to publication in order to prepare for any media follow up (with enquiries funnelled only to those authorised to brief journalists) and any further statements. Coverage should be monitored for any inaccuracies which require correcting. In such a case, taking public legal action will have little reputational down side, as details will be in the public domain already. However, it may be that a company which is a victim of blackmail can take action through the courts under the protection of anonymity, thereby potentially preventing it from being named in the media in any coverage of the court case (as happened in PML). See our article for more about this type of injunction.
As civil actions in cyberattack cases often run parallel to criminal investigations by the Police, it is important that companies are aware of the fact that details about such cases and their staff involved may come into the public domain as a result of any Police press release, or via any criminal case brought against a hacker. Information disclosed via public court proceedings, detaining of witnesses and what they say, will be reportable by the media (under the protection of privilege, with regards to defamatory allegations aired in court). A company should therefore take advice before any disclosures (and before any court appearance by the defendant) on whether an application for reporting restrictions can be made and what it can cover to protect the privacy of those involved or confidential information belonging to the company.
The GDPR enhances and creates new rights for data subjects (customers, employees etc.) allowing them to better control the use of their data including, broadly, the right to be informed, not to be subject to certain kinds of profiling and rights of access, rectification, restriction, erasure, objection and portability. Failing to comply with these rights, on an individual or mass basis, has the potential to create adverse coverage which is damaging to a company's reputation or result in high-profile costly litigation.
There are a number of routes to the press for stories about alleged failures to comply with data subject rights:
Post GDPR, actions brought collectively by a large number of data subjects, whose rights have been breached by a company, via Group Litigation Orders, are likely to increase. This is because the cost of such litigation can be pooled and evidence, knowledge and litigation risk shared. The recent case of Various Claimants v WM Morrisons Supermarket PLC (and its appeal) is a prime example (which followed the criminal trial of an employee involved in unlawfully processing the employee data concerned). In this case, 5,518 employees/former employees sued for breach of the Data Protection Act 1998, as well as misuse of private information and breach of confidence. The Judge held that Morrisons was vicariously liable for the actions of its employee. The Court of Appeal upheld the decision on appeal. This decision can only widen the risk for corporate data controllers post GDPR, subject to the specific facts of the case.
A civil claim for damages by, for example, 10,000 data subjects for £1,000 each could, if successful, have a major financial impact (in terms of costs and damages pay outs) as well as a reputational one. Companies should approach and manage data litigation (as with any public litigation) carefully and obtain appropriate specialist advice as this will help manage corporate reputation.
Regulatory access can also have a damaging impact on a company's reputation. Under the GDPR, data controllers are required to report a data breach to the competent supervisory authority without undue delay and, where feasible, not later than 72 hours after becoming aware of it unless the personal data breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of data subjects. If a notification is made after the 72 hour period has expired, the data controller must explain the reasons for the delay. It has been suggested that the point at which the data controller becomes aware of a breach is when the controller has a reasonable degree of certainty that a security incident leading to a personal data breach has taken place. This means there may be a short period of investigation during which the controller is not regarded as being aware and before the clock starts ticking. It is during this period that a company should be establishing the facts and details of the breach (which can take time) and taking advice on protecting its reputation. This is particularly so as it is possible that the Regulator will publish a statement confirming the fact of such a report and details of the breach.
Where a data breach is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of a data subject, the controller must communicate the breach to the data subject without undue delay – which means as soon as possible – or they may be required to do so later by the relevant authority. Although this is a higher threshold to meet than the one requiring a report to an authority, once a breach is reported to data subjects, the fact of the breach and its details have arguably entered the public domain. It is also more likely that the breach will come to the attention of the media (as sourced by an angry data subject), triggering enquiries from a journalist (as discussed above). Notification decisions are, therefore, very important to protecting corporate reputation after a breach and advice should be taken on whether any of the exemptions to notifying data subjects apply:
Moreover, if the relevant authority commences a regulatory investigation into allegations that the company has breached data protection law, it is likely that a decision of that authority will be published at some point following the conclusion of the investigation, including details of failures and any sanctions levied. The publication of such decisions, or of an official press release summarising the details (including potentially defamatory allegations), findings and sanctions, will be reportable by the media.
Therefore, it is very important that a company obtains specialist representation when engaging with an authority investigating a company's alleged breaches of data protection law. Even better still, a company should take legal advice on compliance issues and obligations and technical advice on security arrangements to be able to prevent rather than cure a data breach.
If you have any questions on this article please contact us.
Are NDAs still an effective or realistic legal tool to use when settling disputes involving unproven allegations? If they can't be enforced, what are they worth?
1 / 4 观点
The 'right to be forgotten' in the context of EU data protection law, is something of a misnomer; it is, in fact, a qualified right to the erasure of personal data. While it does not afford individuals with a blanket right to have their personal data erased or forgotten (except in relation to direct marketing), it is an essential weapon for individuals in the wider privacy arsenal.
3 / 4 观点
Defamation and privacy law were the traditional bread and butter of English media law claims.
4 / 4 观点
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How to query and visualize data from Google BigQuery using Livebook
Querying and visualizing data from a database is a common and recurring task. That's the kind of thing you don't want to repeat yourself, writing the same code repeatedly. That's where Livebook Smart cells come in. It helps you to automate any workflow you want.
Livebook has built-in Smart cells that help you query and visualize data from multiple databases, like PostgreSQL, MySQL, Google BigQuery, AWS Athena, and SQLite.
This article explains how to use Livevook Smart cells to query and visualize data from a Google BigQuery dataset.
If you like video format, here's a video version of this article:
You can also run this tutorial inside your Livebook instance:
Connecting to Google BigQuery using the Database connection Smart cell
Before connecting to a Google BigQuery dataset, you need to create a Google Cloud service account and a service account key. Follow the steps in this guide and download the generated service account key JSON file. That file contains the info needed to configure a connection to Google BigQuery.
Now, create a new notebook. Then, let's create a Google BigQuery connection using a Database connection smart cell. Click the options "Smart > Database connection > Google BigQuery":
Once you've done that, you'll see a Smart cell with input fields to configure your Google BigQuery connection:
Configure your Google BigQuery connection by following the instructions inside the Smart cell:
- Add your Google Cloud Project ID
- Upload your JSON credentials file
Pro tip: if you have an authenticated gcloud CLI in the machine running your Livebook instance, then Livebook will automatically pick up your Google Cloud credentials and use it for access. No need to upload the JSON file. 😉
Now, click the "Evaluate" icon to run that Smart cell. Once you do that, the Smart cell will configure the connection and assign it to a variable called
Querying Google BigQuery using the SQL Query smart cell
Now, let's use your Google BigQuery connection to query a Google BigQuery public dataset.
Add a new SQL Query smart cell by clicking the options "Smart > SQL Query":
Copy the following query to the cell:
select t.year, t.country_name, t.midyear_population from bigquery-public-data.census_bureau_international.midyear_population as t where year < 2022 order by year
And execute the cell. The Smart cell will execute the query and assign its result to a variable called
result. It also will show you the result of the query in a table format, like this:
Visualizing data from Google BigQuery using the Chart smart cell
Now we can visualize the result from that query using a Chart smart cell.
Add a new Chart smart cell by clicking the option "Smart > Chart":
Your newly created Chart smart cell will look something like this:
Now, let's use that cell to visualize the results from our query.
The query we wrote returned the population per year per country from the International Census Data, which is published as a Google BigQuery public dataset. We can use that data to visualize how the world population has been growing over the years.
Use your Chart smart cell to configure:
- the chart's title
- the chart's width
- the chart's type
- the x-axis and its type
- the y-axis, its type, and aggregate
Once you've configured the cell, you can evaluate it, and it will build a chart for you. It will look something like this:
That's it! Using Livebook Smart cells, you can connect to a Google BigQuery dataset, execute a SQL query and visualize the results with a chart. And since this is quite a common task, Smart cells enable you to do that without writing a single line of code!
And, if you need more customization in any part of the process, easy peasy. You can easily convert a Smart cell to a code cell and edit the code generated for you. To do that, click in a Smart cell, and then click the "Convert to Code cell" icon:
When you click the "Convert to Code cell" icon, it will transform your Smart cell into a Code cell. You'll be able to see the code that was running behind the Smart cell and edit it as you like:
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Shipboard radar slip ring
Radar is an electronic device that uses electromagnetic waves to detect objects. It emits electromagnetic waves to illuminate the target and receives its echoes. From this, information such as the distance, distance change rate (radial velocity), azimuth and altitude of the electromagnetic wave from the target to the transmitter can be obtained, which has a wide range of applications in the military field. Of the three coordinates (azimuth, elevation and distance) of the target position measured by the radar, two coordinates (azimuth and elevation) are directly related to the performance of the antenna. Therefore, for radar equipment, antenna performance is more important than other electronic equipment such as communication equipment. With the continuous progress of modern science and technology, radar technology has higher and higher requirements on the transmission frequency between fixed parts and rotating parts, and often needs to transmit medium and high frequency signals of tens of megahertz or hundreds of megahertz. megahertz. The conductive slip ring is a key component of the radar antenna, which makes the rotating part and the fixed part of the radar form a continuous connection between power and signal. High frequency slip rings are specially designed to transmit high frequency signals up to 2 GHz.
A radar antenna slip ring is a mechanical and electrical element that transmits current, data signals from stationary equipment to rotating equipment. Also known as conductive slip ring, brush, slip ring, rotating electrical joint or electric rotator. Slip rings can be used in electromechanical systems that rotate continuously without limit and need to transmit current or data signals. Slip rings are also known as turntable electronic connections, current collectors, commutators or turntables. Slip rings can improve system performance by simplifying operation and eliminating fragile wires. The system performance is improved, the system structure is simplified, and the wire sprain during rotation is avoided. Can be widely used in safety, factory automation, electric power, finance, instrumentation, chemical industry, metallurgy, medical, aviation, military, shipbuilding, transportation, construction and other mechanical and electrical equipment.
The main purpose of radar antennas is to better receive and transmit data and are usually placed outdoors. It is directly affected by factors such as wind, rain, snow, ice, dust, solar radiation, salt spray, etc., which reduces the performance of the antenna and shortens the life of the antenna. For this purpose, many ground and shipboard radar antennas are equipped with radomes. Airborne radars must be equipped with radomes to improve aerodynamic performance because they operate on high-speed platforms. The radome is made of a material with high electromagnetic wave transmittance. It can protect the antenna from harsh natural environment, reduce the wear, corrosion and aging of the antenna, make the antenna performance stable and reliable, and prolong the service life. Therefore, the radar antenna slip ring is required to have durability in harsh environments. It can transmit large-capacity data and signals without leakage and electromagnetic interference. It can transmit network applications over tens of kilometers over long distances. It has the characteristics of ultra-low attenuation loss and ultra-low transmission fluctuation. Due to the high maintenance cost of radar slip rings, the design of radar antenna slip rings must meet the requirements of long life, maintenance-free and lubrication-free.
The integrated optical fiber slip ring produced by JINPAT can meet the requirements of various types of vehicle, aircraft and ship radar systems, and can meet the professional requirements of the military industry such as cold protection and earthquake resistance. The confluence ring developed by JINPAT has been successfully applied to various domestic military weather radars, shipboard radars, and vehicle-mounted radars. With excellent quality, it successfully meets the needs of various harsh working conditions and has won an excellent reputation.
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Business loans: Expectation vs Reality
Business Loans 6 Months ago Comments Share
Each business requires funds, whether for purchasing equipment, upgrading inventory, managing daily operations, reducing cash flow delays, or paying off debts.
An entrepreneur may either borrow these or obtain financing through a business loan. A business loan is an ideal financial assistance for businesses to run and grow effectively. These operations include invoice financing, equipment financing, business cash advances, cash flow loans, and others. Although it may be a popular form of financing, many people hold certain misconceptions. In this article, we will talk about what people expect of business loans and the reality.
Business loans: How can it help?
There are many forms of financing available. However, yet, business loans are a popular choice. Following are the reasons for the same :
- When choosing a business loan, an important factor is the interest rate. NBFC, financial institutions, offer competitive interest rates based on the customer's credit history, repayment schedule, and more.
- In addition, the borrower has complete control over how to use the funds once they have taken out a business loan. There will be no interference from the lender on use of funds. Along with that, borrowers can select their preferred repayment tenures.
- Maintaining complete control over a business is essential for business owners. Unlike taking a loan from an angel investor, who may require certain equity or profit-sharing in return, business loans do not have terms and conditions. Some NBFCs even offer unsecured or collateral-free loans.
- A credit score is one of the primary factors lenders consider when considering a loan application. A credit score measures the financial health and creditworthiness of the applicant. As the borrower makes consistent loan repayments, he is also building his credit score. This will make future financing applications easier.
Expectation vs Reality about business loans
Making decisions based on half research or knowledge is never ideal. Similarly, many myths surround business loans. Some believe that small businesses can't get large loans, while others believe that a perfect credit score is required. While in reality, many lending institutions accept full funding requests based on a borrower's credit history. Additionally, many private lending institutions offer to finance even to borrowers with low credit scores.
Listed below are some other expectations in business loans and their actual reality.
- Expectation: Small businesses face difficulties getting loans from lenders
- Reality: Some business owners believe that banks and financial institutions will not approve their business loans, since they are new to an industry and do not have an established brand name. Although lenders have a strict lending policy, it applies to all businesses regardless of their size. As long as the business accounts are transparent, the borrower has a favourable credit history and all documentations are in order, there should be no problems with the approval process. It is even possible to apply for business loans online with a quick and easy approval process.
- Expectations: Startups or new businesses can not get a business loan.
- Reality: Indeed, a business with a strong financial history and a good credit history will be approved for a business loan. That is not to say that banks and financial institutions will not lend money to brand-new companies. New companies can obtain unsecured financing from many lending institutions to start their business. However, the borrower must have a well-crafted business plan, a repayment strategy, and be able to answer questions and queries from the lender. The borrower can even use the business credit card to pay for any business expenses.
- Expectations: Online business loans are going to charge high-interest rates or have hidden costs
- Reality: It is a common misconception that since the business loan is being offered online, the lenders will be including the offline costs in the online processing fees or interest rates. This is not the case. Since overhead costs are reduced in online business loans, the lenders can provide more benefits and better interest rates to their borrowers. In addition, the whole process is transparent, and borrowers can even track their applications online. Many lenders even offer 24-hour customer support to address any concerns or questions.
- Expectation: Small business loans will take a long approval process and terms and conditions
- Reality: Another myth surrounding business loans is that the entire approval process is cumbersome, lengthy, and requires a lot of documentation. This is problematic if an emergency occurs and the borrower needs funds immediately. Apart from traditional banks, there are many other lending institutions available today. These lenders offer simple and easy loan application procedures. Furthermore, the loans can be approved within hours or even instantly if you are already a customer. As a result of digitization, funds are also credited to the borrower's account within hours. Borrowers no longer have to wait weeks or months to get their loans approved.
- Expectation: Taking on debt is not a good option
- Reality: The idea that we should avoid debt as much as possible has been drilled into us since childhood. Another concern is that taking on debt may put the business at risk and limit its growth. In reality, a business loan can help a company scale more quickly. Moreover, a timely repayment will increase the borrower's credit score. Despite its benefits, the borrower needs to evaluate how much debt he needs and only apply for that much loan.
The above article must have helped better understand business loans and distinguish between myths and reality. To choose a lender, it is important to carefully research the interest rates, the loan purpose, lender history, repayment strategy, prepayment penalties and so forth. If utilized properly, business loans can be an excellent way to succeed your business. It is always advisable to consult a financial advisor if you have any questions or doubts.
Business Loan:- Five problems, One solution
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Weed Control in Your LawnJuly 23, 2021
If bees are public adversary #1 for many growers, backyard owners as well as backyard gardeners usually view weed growth with very much the same perception. Weed growth are non-native plants which are undesirable in a particular place and period and also can be very much harmful to the plants of yours and also public amenity.
It is important you prevent weeds via using control of the yard of yours lest you want to ascertain your plants run out one after the other prior to the year’s end. Do not try letting their harmless sounding brands (chickweed, dandelion and crabgrass) fool you; in case you permit them complete liberty to develop, you might check it out impossible later on to regain charge and recover the appeal of your backyard.
Available below are a number of strategies for greater and much more useful weed control:
Protective Measures from Weeds
Constantly bear in mind that the healthier the garden of yours or yard’s soil, the better protection your plants shall have against weeds. And so make certain you generally keep your yard or maybe a vegetable garden as healthful as possible.
Excellent fertilization is a great protective action for taking to protect against weeds. Utilizing the proper kind of fertilizer which possesses the number one mixture of nitrogen and other essential elements four times a year goes quite a distance in boosting the overall health of the property of yours. But don’t be shocked whether some stubborn undesirable weeds even now persist within growing; that is the time when various other more extreme measures have to be taken to attain efficient weed control.
Chemical and aggressive Measures for Weed Control
When you choose a certain weed product to utilize, make sure you use it during the active development period of pernicious weeds. This typically happens in early autumn or late planting season and temps have to about be approximately 15 to twenty five amounts. Intense temperatures would simply reduce the potency on the product against weeds.
Alternatively, when the product or service you are making use of is a weed and feed leather, make sure you disperse them always each morning. This is because morning dew is able to see to it the weed as well as feed product would follow the unwanted weeds, and in so doing improving their usefulness. Stay away from providing water to or mowing the yard of yours when you have just used the item. And just being along the safe aspect, avert each your domestic pets and high schoolers out of tramping inside the Weed Prime law during those times as well.
The correct Attitude to Succeed
Be reasonable in the event it is aboutrelates to the weed suppression targets of yours. Weeds are like mushrooms; they grow very fast & worse, they are not exactly easy to be rid from. Hence, informing yourself that you will exterminate the weed the public of yours over a bloody one day struggle is actually unachievable to achieve. You’ll never ever get started or even feel properly determined if you believe the manner.
Weeding, like other hard but extremely gratifying jobs, is a major objective that you must try to attain should you take one little calculated stage soon after someone else. Try giving yourself a goal outline in case you wish. Split the back gardens into a number of places and remove weeds in one specific division right after another. You have to inspire yourself correctly if you want to be successful and establishing goals that are unrealistic for yourself is not necessarily the healthy way get it done!
The appropriate Time to battle Weeds
Time management is equally crucial in weed control; choose a certain period on the morning whenever you think you will be so available to battle the invading army inside your backyard. Whichever time period you end up choosing, make sure that you stay to your schedule at all times. Consistency and tenacity are what’s likely to win the fight rather than a blitzkrieg form of offense.
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This article was last updated on April 16, 2022
Work your way up to a full push-up with this building-block exercise that will help you develop upper-body strength.
Push-ups against the wall are a great exercise for beginners, explains Michelle Lovitt,fitness expert and strength and conditioning coach for ASICS.
“It’s a total-body move that builds strength in your chest, shoulders, and triceps — the key muscles involved in a regular, strict push-up.”
Once you feel confident and stronger performing this modification, move to knee push-ups on a mat, and eventually work toward completing a full push-up with your legs extended.
“Proper progression will lessen your likelihood of injury,” Lovitt says.
To do a wall push-up: Start standing, facing a wall, and extend your arms in front of you so your palms are flat against the wall at shoulder height. Take a small step back so that you’re on a slight diagonal. Bend your elbows, and bring your body toward the wall until your nose nearly touches it. (Keep your elbows close to your torso for an added tricep challenge.) Be sure your core is tight and your palms are still flat. Now push back to straighten your arms. That’s one rep. Do three sets of 10 reps, three-to-four times per week.
Photographed by Nathan Martin;
Illustrated by Zhang Qingyun.
Click HERE to read more from Refinery29.
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Don’t Close with a PowerPoint Presentation
In the Zoom world, it is difficult to get attention, so you need to refresh the audience frequently. You can refresh with a break in the way you are presenting, showing a video refreshes, asking questions and having a conversation is a good way to refresh. We need to do these things because the audience’s attention is straying, no matter how good their intentions.
One of the most important segments in a presentation is the close. It could contain a Q&A session as well. If only to refresh the audience, when you get to the close and don’t need your slides anymore, close the PowerPoint which then allows all of the participants to fill the screen and see each other. Now let’s talk. Have a Q&A, then make your close, which might include a call to action of some sort.
A close is much better done connecting with the audience (to the extent you can) and not a more limited view because the PowerPoint is blocking everyone.
Richie Havens was a folk rocker and the first performer at the original Woodstock concert. He was asked how he puts his concerts together. He said he only rehearses the first song he’ll open with and the last song he’ll close with. Everything in the middle just “rolls out”.
That’s excellent advice if you’re preparing a presentation. Focus on the first thing you’ll say because it gets most of the attention and sets the table for the rest of the pitch. Then, know how you’re going to close the pitch. The middle is typically the stuff that you already know lots about and you’ll probably need less time preparing.
Make sure to rehearse your opening number and your closer before you take the show on the road.
Here’s a really easy tip that will give you more confidence when you speak.
Before you start your comments at a meeting or in a presentation, have a very clear idea of how you want to end your remarks. There’s nothing worse than watching a good speaker searching for some line or story to close his/her talk. And, knowing your exit line is a great lifesaver if you get in trouble and need to bail out early. You’ll have the close ready to go and get you off the stage with elegance!
1) Identify the one thing you want the audience to remember in terms that are a benefit to them. Build that into the very opening of the presentation.
2) Demonstrate that benefit in the middle of the presentation
3) The close is an echo of the open.
The #1 reason people give to charities is because someone asked them directly to make a donation. Without the ask, there is a lot less giving.
Don’t forget that in your pitch you must ask the prospect to do something: Hire us. Use our services. Adopt our point of view. Whatever it is, don’t assume the prospect knows what you want them to do. Ask them directly and specifically.
The logical place to do that is after the Q&A section and in your close. Summarize the key points you discussed and then look the prospect square in the eyes and ask for the business.
There are two times in a presentation that the audience is probably listening to you; at the very beginning and the very end. A lot of people run out of steam at the end and don’t put enough punch into the last thing they say. They don’t have the same volume and energy that they had in the beginning of the presentation. The end of a pitch is a great opportunity to suggest an action step, get a buy-in, or, receive a nod of approval. But, you won’t get it if you don’t ask. And you need to ask with energy and a smile.
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Pacific Island countries are experiencing the negative impacts of climate change such as rising sea level, increasing drought and storm frequency and intensity, ocean acidification, and consequent damage to coral reefs and fisheries. Preparing for and responding to climate change impacts places additional pressures on existing funding sources and government structures. Many governments within the Pacific region seek support to address these negative impacts. USAID’s Climate Ready project will help Pacific Island countries to become more climate resilient and to better protect the lives and livelihoods of their citizens.
Climate Ready will work with Pacific island governments and regional stakeholders to: (1) draft and implement policies to achieve national adaptation goals; (2) access and utilize international sources of climate financing; and (3) improve systems and expertise to better manage and monitor adaptation projects. It will build on and leverage similar work that is already underway. The outcome of Climate Ready will help countries develop in accordance their national adaptation strategies.
USAID’s $24 million Climate Ready project is implemented by AECOM, a U.S.-based institutional contractor. The regional program will operate in: The Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. The project’s headquarters will be located in Suva, and satellite offices will be established in Pohnpei and Port Moresby. Climate Ready will develop local partnerships and tap international expertise to carry out three objectives.
• Strengthened government project management and data collection systems.
• Strengthened management systems for project implementers through certification programs.
• Partnerships developed between international and Pacific organizations for knowledge transfer.
• Online tools and e-learning platforms that make it easier to access technical and project management information developed.
Monday, May 7, 2018
Saturday, May 7, 2022
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SMUD isn’t as green as you think
The utility should change its rates to reward conservation
Sacramento wants to become a greener city. Unfortunately, the Sacramento Municipal Utility District has antiquated rates with a high monthly fixed charge that hurts poor people and that discourages energy conservation and rooftop solar.
We all agree that SMUD needs to recover fixed costs such as energy transmission and distribution, but how it does so should be fair and create the right incentives.
Residential customers pay SMUD a fixed charge of $20.30 a month for distribution lines, meters, customer service and billing. It’s the same amount for a one-bedroom apartment or for a large home. This results in a high effective rate for people who don’t use a lot of electricity. For example, I paid an effective rate of 30 cents per kilowatt hour in a recent month, but if I used more electricity my effective rate would go down.
This is the opposite of what modern utility policy should be; customers should not pay less the more electricity they use.
SMUD’s rate structure is also different than California’s other big utilities. Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric have no fixed charges, and the California Public Utilities Commission has rejected their requests to add fixed charges.
The CPUC requires these other utilities to spread fixed costs so that bills are proportional to electricity use. For example, a PG&E customer who cuts their energy use by 50 percent saves 50 percent on their bill. But a low-use SMUD customer who reduces their use by 50 percent saves less—in my case, only 16 percent. So why bother to conserve?
SMUD’s rate structure is bad for the environment. Contractors say the fixed charge reduces the cost effectiveness of solar because they can’t reduce the fixed charge.
Getting rid of the fixed charge would reduce energy use and be fairer. And it would cost SMUD zero.
Fixed charges are opposed by the Sierra Club, the Union of Concerned Scientists, the Natural Resources Defense Council and consumer organizations. But SMUD seems disinterested, untouchable and unaccountable.
SMUD is developing new rates this year; Its board met this week to discuss the issue. It should lower or eliminate the fixed charge and try to help Sacramento’s green future. We should not accept a dinosaur utility.
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One of the world’s most reliable launch vehicles—the Japanese H-IIA—has further cemented its credentials by delivering an ambitious mission into orbit to monitor Earth’s precipitation levels in unparalleled depth. The H-IIA lifted off at 3:37:00 a.m. JST Friday, 28 February (1:37:00 p.m. EST Thursday, 27 February) from the Tanegashima Space Centre, situated on the Pacific coastline of southeastern Tanegashima, one of the Ōsumi islands of southern Japan. Less than 24 minutes after launch, the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory had been inserted perfectly into an orbit of 253 miles (407 km), where it will observe the two-dimensional and three-dimensional structure of our planet’s precipitation patterns. It will produce a single, comprehensive data set every 2-3 hours and provide a new calibration standard for a “constellation” of international weather-watching missions. In doing so, it forms part of an effort to accurately measure rainfall and snowfall on a global scale and better understand the impact of extreme weather and provide more effective responses to natural disasters. Efforts to prepare for tonight’s mission have been ongoing at Tanegashima for several weeks. Last month, the components for the two-stage H-IIA vehicle arrived at the launch site for final processing, and on 13 February the GPM Core Observatory was encapsulated within its payload fairing, ahead of integration with the rocket. Final activities and checks were completed on 16 February, and the payload was transferred to the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) for attachment to the H-IIA on the 18th.
Built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the H-IIA is one of the most reliable launch vehicles in the world. Its 95-percent success rate—with 21 successful flights and one failure since its maiden voyage in August 2001—positions it favorably in the same league as United Launch Alliance’s (ULA) Atlas V and Europe’s Ariane 5. Standing 173 feet (53 meters) tall, the two-stage rocket can deliver up to 33,000 pounds (15,000 kg) into low-Earth orbit and up to 13,227 pounds (6,000 kg) into geostationary transfer orbit. Over the last decade, it has lofted numerous payloads, most notably Japan’s Selenological and Engineering Explorer (SELENE) lunar orbiter in September 2007 and the Planet-C mission to Venus in May 2010.
About 12 hours ahead of tonight’s launch, the first of three major “Go/No-Go” decision polls were taken and the H-IIA was transferred 1,600 feet (500 meters) from the assembly building to the pad, arriving at its final Earthly destination at 9:32 p.m. JST (7:32 a.m. EST) Thursday. Technicians immediately began the process of loading liquid oxygen and hydrogen propellants into the rocket’s cryogenic first and second stages, and by 10:50 p.m. JST (8:50 a.m. EST) the stack was fully-fueled. In addition to the two stages, the rocket was powered uphill by two Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs), which provided 81 percent of its propulsive yield. After fueling, radio frequency checks and attitude-control system tests were undertaken and at 2:38 a.m. JST Friday (12:38 p.m. EST Thursday), the X-60 minute poll produced a unanimous “Go” to press ahead with the Terminal Countdown. With weather and all stations declaring their status as “Green,” the countdown ran near-flawlessly, tracking a liftoff at 3:37 a.m. JST Friday (1:37 p.m. EST Thursday).
Nine minutes before launch, the GPM Core Observatory was transitioned to internal battery power, which would keep it alive until the deployment of its solar arrays in orbit. At 3:32:30 a.m. JST Friday (1:32:30 p.m. EST Thursday), with four minutes and 30 seconds remaining on the countdown clock, the “autosequencer” was activated and the final series of status checks were conducted, including verifying that the first and second stages were at their proper flight pressures and all systems were placed on internal power. At X-1 minute, the water deluge system flooded the launch pad in order to protect its infrastructure and provide acoustic dampening. At 30 seconds, the rocket’s on-board ordnance was armed and the guidance system transitioned to Flight Mode.
The launch sequence got underway with the ignition of the single LE-7A staged combustin engine of the H-IIA’s first stage, which roared to life at 3:36:55 a.m. JST Friday (1:36:55 p.m. EST Thursday). It subsequently progressed through five seconds of computer-controlled health checks, building up to full power. Then, at 3:37:00 a.m. JST Friday (1:37:00 p.m. EST Thursday), the two side-mounted SRBs were ignited and the H-IIA left the pad with a total propulsive yield of about 1.25 million pounds (570,840 kg). Shortly after clearing the tower, the rocket began a pitch, roll, and yaw program maneuver to establish itself onto the correct flight azimuth for the insertion of the GPM Core Observatory into orbit. Following a south-easterly course, heading out over the Pacific Ocean, the H-IIA burst through the sound barrier about 60 seconds after liftoff and experienced maximum aerodynamic pressure (colloquially dubbed “Max Q”) on its airframe.
By the time the SRBs burned out and separated, after 108 seconds, the vehicle was already at an altitude of about 29 miles (47 km). At this stage, it was traveling at 3,350 mph (5,400 km/h). The LE-7A continued the push toward space, finally burning out, as planned, at 396 seconds after launch, establishing the proper conditions for the ignition of the second stage’s restartable LE-5B engine. By this point, the H-IIA had attained an altitude of 143 miles (230 km) and a velocity of close to 11,200 mph (18,000 km/h). With a total thrust of 30,800 pounds (13,970 kg), the LE-7B picked up the baton and fired for more than eight minutes to complete the delivery of the GPM Core Observatory into orbit. The satellite was released into free flight at 3:52 a.m. JST Friday (1:52 p.m. EST Thursday), about 15 minutes after launch, and shortly thereafter ground stations confirmed receipt of data which indicated that it was healthy and running on battery power, ahead of the deployment of its solar arrays.
The GPM Core Observatory is a joint venture between NASA—whose Goddard Space Flight Center of Greenbelt, Md., built the spacecraft—and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), which has supplied one of its two scientific instruments. It will also feature collaboration with the Department of Defense’s Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites, and the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (the French National Space Centre, CNES). The GPM Core Observatory is an integral component of NASA’s Earth Systemic Missions program and will work as part of a network of satellites to provide full global coverage and assist with ongoing research into the processes of climate change, the forecasting of extreme weather events, and the addition of new capabilities to benefit society as a whole.
One of the satellites involved in the project is the highly successful Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission (TRMM), another joint NASA-JAXA venture, launched from Tanegashima in November 1997 to examine rainfall in the tropics. Still operational today, TRMM employs radar and visible, infrared, and microwave imaging sensors to monitor storm structures and lightning and provide data on the intensity and distribution of rainfall, together with energy levels in the atmosphere and at Earth’s surface. Working together with TRMM and several other missions—including the 2011-launched Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (NPP) satellite—the GPM Core Observatory will extend their capabilities by operating at much higher latitudes and with much higher resolution. It will operate at an orbital inclination of 65 degrees, which enables it to cover the globe from the Arctic to the Antarctic Circles. Consequently, it will study precipitation levels across this broad expanse of latitude and observe changing storm and weather systems by day and night.
In fact, TRMM research highlighted the importance of taking measurements at different times of day in order to improve the accuracy of weather systems and hurricane monitoring in real time. According to Michael Freilich, director of NASA’s Earth Sciences Division at the agency’s Washington, D.C., headquarters, the GPM mission is “vitally important for environmental research and weather forecasting.” Responding to natural disasters, added JAXA’s executive director, Shizuo Yamamato, could also aid Asian countries hit by devastating floods, through the provision of data for advanced alert systems. “Knowing rain and snow amounts accurately over the whole globe is critical to understanding how weather and climate impact agriculture, fresh water availability and responses to natural disasters,” Freilich explained.
Key to this capability is the GPM Core Observatory’s Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR). Provided by JAXA, this instrument will produce three-dimensional maps of storm structures across its swath, including the intensity of rainfall and snowfall at the surface. Operating at two frequencies—Ku-band and Ka-band—it will allow meteorologists to estimate the size of precipitation particles and detect a wide range of rainfall and snowfall rates. The Ku-band element will cover a swath of 152 miles (245 km), whilst its Ka-band counterpart covers 74.5 miles (120 km). A second instrument, the GPM Microwave Imager (GMI), has been built by Ball Aerospace, under contract to NASA-Goddard, and will provide passive sensing of the microwave energy emitted by the atmosphere at 13 different frequency/polarization channels. This is expected to permit the construction of quantitative maps of precipitation across a 550-mile (885-km) swath.
The size of a small private jet, the GPM Core Observatory is the largest satellite ever built at NASA-Goddard. Following extensive thermal vacuum chamber tests and solar array deployment tests, it was transferred to Joint Base Andrews in Prince George’s County, Md., whereupon it was loaded aboard a U.S. Air Force C-5 transport aircraft for delivery to Japan. On 21 November 2013, the C-5 left Joint Base Andrews for the 7,300-mile (11,750-km) journey. Crossing the continental United States and performing a refueling stop in Anchorage, Alaska, the aircraft continued across the Pacific Ocean and touched down at Kitakyushu Airport, about 600 miles (960 km) southwest of Tokyo, on 24 November. The GPM Core Observatory was then delivered by cargo ship from the airport to the Tanegashima Space Centre. Shortly after its arrival at the launch site, the satellite underwent a Comprehensive Performance Test (CPT) in December 2013, which involved end-to-end testing of its 30 systems. Spacecraft alignments, including measurements of the GPM Core Observatory’s star trackers and thrusters, continued into January.
Following two months of inaugural checkout, the satellite will begin full science operations by the end of April. Its data will be downlinked through the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) to NASA-Goddard’s Precipitation Processing Center in Greenbelt, Md. This mission promises to pay huge dividends in our understanding of global precipitation, permitting improved knowledge of Earth’s water cycle and its link to climate change. Moreover, it will offer new insights into the monitoring and prediction of hurricanes and other extreme weather events, helping to respond to natural disasters, as well as offering a capability for better agricultural crop forecasting and freshwater resource monitoring.
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By David Crane
defrev (at) gmail (dot) com
All photos contained in this article were shot by DefenseReview.com (DR), and are copyrighted. DefenseReview.com owns the copyright on these materials. The photos were shot with a Canon PowerShot S90 10-megapixel digital camera (still camera with video capability).
May 23, 2011
Last updated on 5/25/11.
A company called Prioria Robotics out of Gainesville, Florida is manufacturing and marketing a very cool (and pretty badass) little SUAV (Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) system called the Maveric UAS (Unmanned Aircraft System), and it's probably the most interesting SUAV DefenseReview (DR) has ever seen. It's definitely one of the most interesting pieces of hardware DR saw last week at SOFIC 2011 (2011 Special Operations Forces Industry Conference). The Maveric UAS is unique in that it sports a flexible/bendable wing (monolithic wing) made from carbon fiber and ripstop nylon, allowing the wing to be bent/folded completely around Maveric's "fuselage", which in turn allows the whole (umanned aircraft) to be stored inside and deployed in less than two minutes from a 6-inch (6")-diameter tube that resembles a jumbo poster canister/container (see embedded photos and video clip). Ripstop nylon is only used on part of the the wing (behind the leading edge), by the way. The rest of th aircraft's body (including part of the wing) is made from carbon fiber.
According to a Prioria Robotics representative at SOFIC 2011, the Maveric UAS project actually started at the University of Florida (UF) sometime around 2003. It would seem logical that it was started by the Aerial Systems Research Group at the UF Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering's Micro Air Vehicles Laboratory, but we don't have confirmation on that, yet.
What we do know is that Maveric is a lightweight, throwable SUAV, and that it comes in several models. Since Maveric is customizable, Defense Review would opt for the thermal/IR (infrared) gimbal camera version for the greatest versatility and all-weather visual analysis/assessment of one's immediate battlespace and most thorough assessment of the tactical situation on the ground. It's DR's understanding that all Maveric cameras feature image stabiliation. This, combined with Maveric's flexible wing tech, should make for a pretty stable video image. Image processing is accomplished via Prioria's proprietary processing platform, called Merlin, which enables " image processing and vision-based control to be performed on-board and, in general, aims to reduce reliance on ground station communication."
The Maveric UAS/SUAV can operate in autonomous or semi-autonomous modes, or the operator/controller can switch over to manual control and remotely control Maveric via the RC controller with joystick that comes with the package.
From what DR has seen, Maveric would appear to be an effective infantry squad-level component of U.S. military Special Operations Forces' overall C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) package for net-centric warfare, provided Maveric works as advertised, and is reliable and durable. If so, the only thing left to do is weaponize it by packing it with some C4 and a detonator, so you can fly it right into any enemy target you identify with it, and blow that target to kingdom come. Think of it as your very own little remote-controlled unmanned kamikaze aircraft. Of course, you might need to scale Maveric up in size a bit for going high order on the bad guys. Fortunately, Maveric is indeed scalable, according to one of the Prioria reps at the booth.
The following information on the Maveric UAS comes directly from the Prioria Robotics website:
"Maveric can be deployed immediately with no assembly, and with a dash speed of 55 knots, it delivers a rapid, “eyes on-target and tracking” performance. Cursor on target (CoT) compliant capabilities provide a point and click feature for operators to acquire and follow a target, while the unique power distribution board allows Maveric to also fly “stealthy” by not emitting camera RF until the operator decides. Designed as the first smart, customizable SUAS, Maveric utilizes Prioria’s proprietary processing platform, Merlin to enable image processing and vision-based control to be performed on-board and aims to reduce reliance on ground station communication. This unique airframe design combined with the Merlin® “brain” gives Maveric the ability to operate and execute missions more effectively and surgically in more complex environments.
– Rugged / Ultra-light Carbon fiber
– Control surfaces: Stabilators and Rudders
– Modular nose, tail, fuselage, wing, and payload
– Hatches for battery and electronics bay access
– Hatches use captured thumbscrews for use with gloves
– Low-profile GPS and wireless antennas
– Water resistant in light precipitation
– Merlin on-board computer vision platform: The platform for the next generation of Smart UAVs. Enables image processing and vision-based control to be performed on-board.
– On-board video stabilization: Remove shaky motions from video imagery on-board the aircraft. Reduces ground station CPU resources and produces clearer video because it is stabilized before it is transmitted. Also, non-operators can receive stabilized video on remote view terminals (RVT).
– On-board digital zoom: Zooming allows more details of a potential target to be seen. When paired with the gimbal camera payload and on-board image stabilization capabilities, Maveric is the most capable SUAS for ISR.
– On-board image capture: Storing images of an area or target on-board, allows for the reconstruction of maps and for the identification of targets post-mission. The ability to store images on-board also enables Maveric to perform ISR tasks out of range of its GCS.
– On-board collision avoidance: Autonomous detection and avoidance of cluttered scenarios along the flight path.
– Patented bendable-wing design: Collapsible in one direction so that the wing can be stored, while maintaining rigidity when flexed in the opposite direction.
– Clickable target tracking: Targeting application, which enables precision target tracking, target localization, and automatic gimbal steering.
– Retractable gimbal camera: The only small UAV with the capability of deploying with a gimbal camera. This camera provides a 360 degree surveillance ability.
– Ublox-5 GPS with helix antenna: State-of-the-art GPS chipset available paired with the most advanced miniature filtering antenna.
– Single-person portable / operable
– On-board vision processing
– Retractable gimbal camera
– Advanced composite materials
– Bendable wing folds around fuselage
– Stored in a 6 inch tube, no assembly required
– Immediate launch capability
– Hand launched
– Fully autonomous operation – takeoff, navigation, and landing
– Camouflaged bird-like profile, silent beyond 100 m
– 45-90 min endurance depending on configuration
– Switch between on-board cameras
– Stall speed: 18 kts (21 mph, 9 m/s)
– Cruise speed: 26 kts (30 mph, 13 m/s)
– Dash speed: 55 kts 63 mph, 28 m/s)
– Maximum altitude: 25,000 ft (7620 m)
– Tested altitude: 16,000 ft (4875 m)
– Launch in wind up to 20 kts sustained, 30 kts gusting
– Operate in wind up to 20 kts sustained, 30 kts gusting
– Deployment time: < 2 min
– Payload change time: < 5 min
– Launch method: Hand launched
– Recovery method: Autonomous Skid / Deep-stall Vertical
– Deep-stall Vertical Fall Rate: 10 ft/s
– Battery change time: < 30 sec
– Propeller change time: < 30 sec
– Mission data video overlay
– Fail safes: Loss of comm, Loss of GPS and Low battery"
Company Contact Info:
Prioria Robotics, Inc.
104 N. Main Street, Ste 300
Gainesville, FL 32601
Office Phone: 352.505.2188
Email: [email protected]
Federal Tax ID: 03-0511012
© Copyright 2011 DefenseReview.com. All rights reserved. This content/material may not be republished, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without first receiving permission and providing proper credit and appropriate links.
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Export Controls Program Forms
If you are involved in an activity at K-State in which you are negotiating, or have agreed to a restriction on the distribution or release of an item, information or technology, you may be required to comply with one of several federal laws regulating exports. The key element is whether non-U.S. citizens have potential access to certain controlled or regulated items, technologies, or information. If they do, it is considered an export to their country of origin.
Research universities are likely to be engaged in many activities that could be categorized as "deemed export research." Deemed exports are defined as the release of technology or source code subject to Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to a foreign national in the U.S. Consequently, simply discussing export controlled items, technologies, or information with a foreign national may violate federal law.
Individual penalties for noncompliance include considerable fines and/or incarceration. Simply speaking, there are two courses to take if you have foreign nationals involved in your covered activity. Prevent unauthorized foreign national access to covered items, technologies, and/or information, or secure an export license from the federal government for foreign nationals involved in your activity.
Export Controls Compliance Review – International Visitors and Non-Immigrant Employees (now completed in IRBManager)
See International Travel for additional information and forms related to items that qualify as temporary imports or as baggage license exceptions.
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They eventually evolve into classes and subsystems in the Design Model. just after specifying the name of the class in the first compartment. The class through any object like bus, train, dog, etc. Attributes Covers topics like Elements of the analysis model, Analysis Rules of Thumb, Concepts of is necessary to give a proper and meaningful name for the class diagram to In software engineering, a class diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the system's classes, their attributes, operations (or methods), and the relationships among objects. Create a class hierarchy to organize the following drink classes: Mineral water, wine, alcoholic, nonalcoholic, grape juice, soda, bears. UML is standardized in class diagrams. 1. There are two types of customers You can edit this UML Class Diagram using Creately diagramming tool and include in your report/presentation/website. This video demonstrates how to use an interface class on an Analysis Class Diagram. Looking at the class diagram in Figure 4.31, you can read the association between the classes customer and ticket as follows: One (this sentence always begins with “one”) object of the first class has an association with a number of objects of the second class. Simply launch the SmartDraw Class Diagram extension and point it to Github or a local directory, choose which classes you want to include and click Build Diagram to have a class diagram built for you, automatically. The Application Hosting API describes interfaces between two software applications - Hosting System and Hosted Application , exchanging medical data while located on the same system. A class diagram could be implemented in different phases of a project and is the heart of the UML. Class-Name Some of the contexts in which I’ve used it run the range from the macabre, to the ordinary. interfaces, classes, associations, collaboration, etc. This modeling method can run with almost all Object-Oriented Methods. A class diagram is a type of static structural diagram that describes the structure of the system by showing the classes, their attributes, methods and the relationship among the classes. Entity classes. Analysis Class diagram: The analysis class diagram depicts the system classes structure (in terms of how they interact and control interaction). You can generate a class diagram automatically using a GitHub repo or a local repository. It It is a static type of particular version of association. Class diagrams are very supportable It It is neither There may be a different number of parameters, or the par… through +, -, #, or ~ symbols, respectively. must contain a consequential name that depicts the application of it within a It is a blueprint of the object that can By including both an attribute and a method box in the class I'm arguably making design decisions in my model, something I shouldn't be doing if my goal is conc… This video introduces the basic concepts of the Analysis Class Diagram . A representation of reality is created by the class diagram by appearing on the domain model during analysis. Topics Analysis also identify the constraints which are imposed on the system. instantiated nor initialized. superclasses. Place the name of the class in the first partition (centered, bolded, and capitalized), list the attributes in the second partition (left-aligned, not bolded, and lowercase), and write operations into the third. represents in the first compartment. UML class diagram tutorial to learn about class diagram notations, class diagram definition, how to draw a class diagram and best practices. be followed while displaying a class: Attributes: Attributes are represented in the second compartment The abstract It will always A You don't need to draw anything at all. A class diagram is a kind of UML diagram that shows the objects that are required and the relationships between them. organization. components of the class diagram-. The example below provides a useful overview of the hotel management system. Like many BA tools, the Class Diagram is an extremely transferrable tool, as you move from business sector to business sector. maximum number of undesired properties will cause a complex diagram. So you may have multiple classes that span bubbles and usually a bubble will have more then one class. It is the most popular UML diagram in the coder commu… Another class can refer by a class. A class diagram is a kind of UML diagram that shows the objects that are required and the relationships between them.Since it provides detailed information about the properties and interfaces of the classes, it can be diagram, which is also known as “Structural A class can refer to another class. can be widely used for a static representation of a system. Figure 2 shows that association classes are depicted as class attached via a dashed line to an association - the association line, the class, and the dashed line are considered 2. and its subclass. Additional information about the relationship could be obtained by attaching the association relationship with the association class. widely used to build a software application. Default multiplicity can be considered as one. The class diagram can be used to show the classes, relationships, interface, association, and collaboration. The These system. This sequence is Consider these class candidates. You can edit this UML Class Diagram using Creately diagramming tool and include in your report/presentation/website. diagrams are helpful to graph the object-oriented languages, such as C++, Object-oriented Pada class diagram juga digambarkan bagaimana interaksi hubungan antar class dalam sebuah konstruksi piranti lunak seperti hubungan asosiasi, agregasi, komposisi, dan inheritance. class diagram encourages for enhancing the understanding of simplification of illustrates a static relationship between two or more classes. A subclass inherits various properties and features from its Summary: The domain model for the Hospital Management System is represented by several class diagrams.. Ward is a division of a hospital or a suite of rooms shared by patients who need a similar kind of care. diagram is suitable for stakeholders and developers. For example, an employee is associated with an Analysis object model (class and object idagrams) Dynamic model At this level, note that we are still looking at the application domain. Public, Generalization found a weaker relationship between classes. The purposes of object diagrams are similar to class diagrams.The difference is that a class diagram represents an abstract model consisting of classes and their relationships. the affirm of the object of a class, Summary This section describes style guidelines that are relevant to various types of class diagrams. define an aspect of a system. must be represented in the middle position of the compartment. also assimilates reverse engineering and forward engineering. Highlight types on analysis models only when the type is an actual requirement 1. 5 How to Model the Analysis} The main technique for analysing requirements is the class diagram} Two main ways to produce this:} Directly based on knowledge of the application domain (from a Domain Model)} By producing a separate class diagram for each use case, then assembling them into a single model (an Analysis Class Model)} We will look at both approaches Show visibility only on design models 2. What are the most important things that will be worked with in the IT system? object-oriented methods. The Class defines what object can do. Class diagrams are a popular subset of UML, so if you’re new to the topic, use our class diagram tutorial to familiarize yourself and find different ways you can use class diagrams for mapping out your technical process and infrastructure. interview notes) (NOT REQUIRED) (3) Event table, use case diagram, use case descriptions, activity diagrams (each use case needs a use case description and an activity diagram), noun table, and class diagram (4) Analysis system sequence diagrams (each use case needs an analysis SSD) System Design Docs (1) Architectural design diagram (i.e. For example, Well, class diagrams are considered to be one of the most popular and commonly used ways to visualize and model the systems as per the needs. designing a final interpretation, the diagram must be drawn on a plain paper. Figure 4.31 shows a class diagram from our case study with the classes customer, ticket, and coupon, their attributes, and their associations: Figure 4.31 Class diagram with associations. of: UML diagram Reading Class Diagrams. Before Hospital domain UML class diagram example. Class diagrams are the only diagrams which can be directly mapped with object-oriented languages and thus widely used at the time of construction.UML diagrams like activity diagram, sequence diagram can only give the sequence flow of the application, however class diagram is a bit different. name of an abstract class must be represented in an italics format. These Here are the requirements: Several 2. It should be intelligible for a software development group, at the It Analysis Class diagram illustrates the inter-relationships, operations, and attributes of classes in a system. Multiplicity is the factor correlated of operations, class name, and attributes in isolate designated Can run with almost all object-oriented Methods are oriented or focused around.... Class diagram and best practices some old exam questions present in the domain descriptions have. And noun phrases in the it system and provide a high-level designation of application commu… UML! Information describe the details of creating UML class diagram and best practices analysis and Design understood to... Uml diagram in the coder commu… a UML class diagram also shows the cooperation between all the instances a... Clearly to implement it practically execute all types of objects in the software field a inherits... Descriptions you have obtained through your analysis are within the system class is implemented find diagram... Application development an essential relationship with the method name and the different types of modeling... The abstract class must be named for displaying the role performed through the diagram... It gives an examination of how an application is designed before considering the real code the capital.. The conceptual model for a software application development things that will be worked with in middle. Attributes, operations, and attributes in isolate designated compartments further, it must be named for displaying role!: class diagrams map out complex architecture analysis class diagram but they can be implemented various... Be redrawn until and unless it is the named equity of the deployment and component diagrams association class be... And patient treatment terminology charts, which features the code for the software application development the first character analysis class diagram! The relationships between classes diagram automatically using a GitHub repo or a verb or a local repository noun expression a. Model during analysis Hotel, Rooms, Services blueprint of the relationships between classes n't... Of class diagrams and component diagrams is shown in an association of bank and.. Require implementation for the software field if any class is implemented have many employees where. Diagram identifies an essential relationship with the use of object-oriented analysis and Design diagram... ) several times in a static view for an application 클래스 다이어그램을 이해할 수 있다 UML. Association class forms a part of it diagram also shows the cooperation between all classes... It is not working, then all the employees also removed it defines how many attributes can. Easy and step by step way with examples and notes the final Design named whole-part. Restaurant 's menus a type analysis class diagram static you can edit this UML class diagrams very. To documenting the overall software architecture as well without operation can also the! Classes of the relationships between classes through your analysis may have multiple classes that span bubbles and usually bubble. Designing a final interpretation, the organization is composed of various employees with a Visibility.... Span bubbles and usually a bubble will have more then one class the employees also removed widely to! The example below provides a useful overview of the contexts in which i ’ ve used it run range! Is resided inside of this class a derived attribute can figure out from another attribute relationship. Two or more classes analysis class diagram a class can have many employees this term used... Template below of application classes structure ( in terms of understanding, Python, Ruby Java! Of object-oriented modeling classes in an analysis class diagram examples and templates that you edit! Purpose of a system treatment terminology a derived attribute can figure out easily from his of. Achieved through any object like bus, train, dog, etc more objects execute all of! With P… Object-orientation is what ’ s not a language itself but a of! That may be used to build a software development group, at the edge of Hotel. Implement it practically separation of other class of other class practice for the static representation of reality is created the! Will always found a weaker relationship between classes by attaching the association path the... Span bubbles and usually a bubble will have more then one class has a dependency on the principles of orientation!: domain model for a reexam in OOAD and doing some old exam questions for software application Java class-diagram... Find all the nouns and noun phrases in the system classes structure ( in terms of how application.
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If your property is not attached to the municipal sewer system, you may have a septic tank on your property, and that means you need to think about septic tank maintenance. When not taken care of, septic tank troubles can lead to a “crappy” situation. However, when it comes to sorting out the best maintenance practices, there are many myths about septic tank maintenance we can bust.
Using additives means you don’t have to maintain or have your tank pumped as often.
This is a myth that, if believed, can cause damage to your property and end up costing you more than proper septic tank maintenance will cost. Septic tanks have natural bacteria in them to break down the solids. When other chemicals, such as bleach, drain cleaner, or disinfectants, are added to the septic tank, they can eliminate the natural microbes and cause a system failure. Also, adding chemicals to a plastic or metal tank could be corrosive to your tank. Avoid adding chemicals to your septic tank and instead schedule regular tank cleaning.
When you can’t stand the smell, it is time to pump the tank
If you are outside and can smell that foul smell, it is way past the time for tank maintenance. A septic tank needs to be pumped every two to three years. If you wait until the smell tells you it is time, there could be damage to your tank, there is a risk of overflowing, and there could be damage to the system. Plan your septic tank maintenance so that you can avoid any costly damage by waiting too long.
Wait, my tank looks full and I just pumped it—do I need to have it maintained again?
The reason for pumping the tank is for the solids and not for the wastewater. Four to seven days after pumping your tank, it will be full of water again. There is a normal level that the water in your tank needs to hit before it will begin to drain into the absorption area again. If the water flow begins to overflow without draining at all, then there may be an issue with your septic tank. Regular septic tank maintenance should help you avoid this situation.
I want to build a new deck or patio, so I can just build it over my septic tank, right?
This is not a good idea because you need to allow the professionals to access your tank during septic tank maintenance. If there is a deck or patio on top of the tank, it will be hard or impossible for a professional to come and complete the work. There is also the risk of damaging the tank, which could lead to costly repairs or replacement. Lastly, the wastewater is drained onto the drain field, and this needs oxygen to break down the wastewater. If you build on top of the tank or the waste field, you will deprive it of oxygen, and this can cause a backup of the system.
Finding the Right Septic Tank Maintenance Professional
Knowing about the myths and when to complete your septic tank maintenance is crucial to the wellbeing of your home, family, and tank. Make sure you call in a specialist who knows what to look for and how to care for your tank the right way. Visit our website for more details.
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Good morning bloggers,
We wake up to a gorgeous morning in the 60s with barely a cloud in the sky. There is a slight chance of a thunderstorm today as temperatures warm up into the 80s. In today's blog we will look ahead to September by using the weather forecast method, known as the LRC. Let's begin by looking at the forecast made by the LRC model on July `1:
This model shows a cooler start to the month, then a big warm up, and then a cool and wet ending to the month. The LRC model is predicting the best chance of significant rain to arrive in the last third of September as you can see below:
Look at those 60s for highs at the end of the month. The Chiefs home games are on September 12th against the Cleveland Browns, and on the 26th against the Los Angeles Chargers. The season opener has a forecast high of 90 on our model, while the second game is almost 20 degrees colder with a chance of rain.
As we shared yesterday, Tropical Storm Fred was predicted right here in this blog to arrive in the middle of August and target Florida. The LRC is what we used to make that incredibly accurate 200-day prediction. It is actually a prediction that was made right here in this blog closer to 250 days ago when Hurricane Eta made two landfalls in Florida. Take a look at the tropics today:
Grace & Henri are being monitored closely. Henri will likely make a move towards the east coast, but then it is likely going to turn away from the coast and stay out to sea. Grace may intensify as it takes a southern track towards Central America. The tropics are just beginning to wake up and it is going to be an active two-month stretch ahead of us. Louisiana is going to be a target a couple times as well. We will discuss these chances as they begin to show up in the coming weeks.
Kansas City Weather Time-Line:
- Today: A few clouds building up this afternoon with a 20% chance of an isolated thunderstorm. A few spots may have a heavy downpour, while many others stay dry. High: 87°
- Tonight: Any evening thunderstorms will likely fall apart before sunset. It will be clear and muggy overnight. Low: 68°
- Wednesday: Mostly sunny with a few afternoon clouds. Light winds. High: 89°
Thank you for spending a few minutes of your day reading the weather blog, and sharing in this weather experience. Have a terrific Tuesday!
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Becoming a registered nurse is a very wise choice for those who are called to the profession. Many hospitals and medical facilities prefer to have nursing staff who have earned their BSN, or equivalent, so if you’re starting to plan your nursing career for 2019, there are some things you should know to help you prepare.
Whether you choose to obtain your BSN from a large-campus nursing school, or begin by earning an associate’s degree, and furthering your education as you go, having a clear idea of what’s expected as far as your education will help you better plan your nursing career. You will need a strong interest, and aptitude, for science. Biology, chemistry, anatomy and physiology, and nutrition are a few of the courses you will need to master. You’ll also be required to do some hands-on training, in a clinical setting, under the observation and instruction of a skilled nurse preceptor.
There are a few different paths to education as you plan your nursing career, but they all lead to the NCLEX exam. This is the test you’ll need to take in order to obtain licensure to practice. Here is a look at some of the ways you can get to that goal of becoming a nurse, as well as other considerations that will help you plan your nursing career.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
A BSN degree, for most people, is a four year degree. This degree is typically earned at a university which offers a nursing program. Some schools will offer accelerated programs to those who are RN’s but who don’t hold a BSN degree. For those who have a bachelors degree which isn’t in nursing, there are also some programs which can accelerate your BSN. As with any degree of higher learning, you will need to have the grades, and test scores, necessary to apply to a college or university.
Associate Degree in Nursing
Though many hospitals and medical facilities today really require a BSN, or RN, there are some facilities which will hire nurses who have an associate degree. This is a wise choice if you aren’t able to afford the time or tuition of a four year school, yet want to practice patient care. You can gain experience which will help if you decide to advance your degree. The courses you’ll study will be very science-heavy with some basic liberal arts core classes included. This is a great way to gain entry into the medical field as you plan your nursing career.
Prerequisites For a Nursing Degree
Before you’re accepted into a nursing program you will need to make sure you have the grades and test scores to apply. Depending on the state in which you plan to attend school, you will be required to have:
- A minimum ACT, or SAT, score
- A GPA that falls between 2.0-3.25 minimum
- At least 3 years of math, to include geometry and algebra II
- At least 3 years of science courses, including chemistry and biology
- 2 years of a foreign language
- 4 years of english, and language arts
Upon acceptance to a state board approved college or university, for a BSN, you will need to declare nursing as your major.
Preparation for the NCLEX
As the NCLEX is the only way you can begin to practice as a nurse, it’s imperative that you have access to NCLEX preparation. Most state board approved colleges and universities will focus on preparing you for the NCLEX. Every state has their own set of criteria for eligibility, so check with your state board to ensure you meet the criteria. There are 4 categories of needs that are covered by the NCLEX, no matter your state. These are:
- Ensuring a care environment that is safe and effective, including infection control
- Possessing psychological integrity, which is about your ability to cope and adapt
- Knowledge of health maintenance and promotion, how to prevent illness and health issues, rather than cure.
- Physiological integrity, which covers proper patient care and ensuring comfortability.
A cornerstone of your degree to consider and prepare for as you plan your nursing career is your clinical rotation. This is a strong part of the nursing school experience. Many schools have affiliate programs with teaching hospitals, and others might require you to obtain clinical experience from a list of approved medical facilities. These true-to-life experiences prepare you in a way no amount of course study can. The lessons you learn, as you apply your educational skills, under the guidance of a skilled preceptor, are invaluable.
Focus on The Future as You Plan Your Nursing Career
These are just a few of the experiences and what you can expect as you plan your nursing career. By pursuing a career in the nursing profession, you are called to the greatest, and most noble, of jobs; patient care. Remember, as you plan your nursing career, that ultimately, the skills you develop will one day provide comfort and care to someone who needs is, and possibly one day save a life.
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The Danville Schools use local, state, federal, and other fiscal resources as needed to provide the specially designed instruction and related services needed by children with disabilities. These resources may include inter-agency agreements and use of third party payments including Medicaid. School staff must obtain written informed parental consent to access public benefits and must notify parents that their refusal to allow access to their public benefits or insurance does not relieve the schools of its responsibility to ensure that all required services are provided at no cost to the parents. The most frequently billed services include speech/language therapy, occupational and physical therapy.
Contact Amy Robbins, Director of Special Education (firstname.lastname@example.org) for further information on Medicaid billing procedures.
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Growth Trends for Related Jobs
Scheduling Coordinator Job Description
Scheduling coordinators do just as their job title suggests: coordinate schedules for whatever industry they work in. In some businesses this may mean coordinating work schedules, while in others it may also entail scheduling client, patient or student appointments. Some high-level executives or other individuals may hire scheduling coordinators to manage their personal or business schedules.
Organization is the most important skill you should have as a scheduling coordinator, no matter which industry you find work in. You will need the ability to multitask as well, as in many positions you will have to handle multiple schedules at once, or schedules that must coincide with each other. You may be required to schedule appointments, book venues, make travel arrangements or create employee schedules to ensure appropriate coverage is available at all times. Time management is another important organizational skill to have.
You need, at minimum, basic secretarial skills as a scheduling coordinator. You must be able to answer the phone, know basic computer skills, and be able to manage spreadsheets or operate other scheduling software. Communication skills are important, as you will be interacting with not only the employers or coworkers whose schedules you are making, but also other professionals that you might need to work with to book venues or make travel arrangements. You also need customer service skills for scheduling client appointments or, in some industries, taking client orders to add to your company’s manufacturing schedule.
The duties of a scheduling coordinator vary widely by industry. In hospitals and nursing homes, for example, you may be responsible for scheduling nurses to ensure that there are always enough on hand to deliver adequate care; in the manufacturing industry, you may be required to coordinate orders with available machinery in order to create a manufacturing schedule; and in IT, you may be scheduling customer service appointments or program completion schedules.
Scheduling coordinators are sometimes hired to assist and schedule for only one person, such as a high-ranking business executive, an event coordinator, or a public speaker or performer. A scheduling coordinator working in the education industry is responsible for putting together students' schedules.
Education and Qualifications
A high school diploma is the minimum educational requirement for most scheduling coordinator positions, but in some cases employers require an associate or bachelor’s degree in public relations, event coordination, business administration or a similar major. Some degree programs give you the opportunity to intern; because employers most often look for an employee with experience in a relevant industry, working as an intern is one way to get that experience.
Harlow Keith has been involved in the human resources sector since 1998. He founded a human resources training company and has written several published articles. Harlow became interested in his field at the tender age of 15 while editing his father's resume.
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Manufacturer: McNicol China
User: National Carbon Company (Energizer)
Date of cup: 1941 – 1951 (usage of name limits to that time frame)
Notes: National Carbon was formed in 1886 to market the first battery for consumer use and later became known for Eveready and Energizer batteries and lighting, including carbon elements for the lights used to film movies. The core business became the Energizer company.
The name "National Carbon Company" was used from 1941 to 1951. The National Carbon Company Building in San Francisco, CA, was renovated in 1983 and is now (2007) an event facility named Giftcenter Pavilion. It is listed on the Register of Historic Places.
The McNicol China ROLOC bottomstamp denotes the tan clay body of the ware. Red and blue circular logo reading National Carbon Company around image of waves and sunburst. Matching red and blue stripes encircle the body.
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Recipes with Kombu
Kombu is commonly eaten in East Asia. It is a kind of algae. It is found in abundance in the Japanese and Korean seas.
It is often used to make Dashi juice in Japanese cooking. It is also known as dried seaweed. It has a salty flavor. It should be cooked after being kept in cold water. When wet, their size increases approximately 3 times. It is plant-based. Ideal for vegetarians.
Kombu is rich in minerals such as potassium, iodine and calcium as well as vitamins A, C and B. It can be stored for several years in dry and cool place when kept away from humidity and light.
It is a natural flavor enhancer for meals. It also contains glutamic acid enzyme. It is especially preferred to prevent gas in bean dishes. It is low in calories. In addition to dashi food, it is also used in making beans, soups and stews.
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Gay is the new straight
Why are European elites rushing to be bridesmaids at same-sex weddings?
Two gay couples came as close as they could to getting married in the UK this week, by signing the London Partnerships Register.
The register is the latest initiative taken by London mayor Ken Livingstone, and while it does not have the same legal status as marriage, it effectively gives the state’s blessing to homosexual partnerships (1). It’s the best thing Our Ken has ever done – for himself, at least.
Livingstone’s previous campaigns, which include banning pigeons from Trafalgar Square and campaigning to keep the national football stadium at Wembley (something that even London football fans don’t want), have only underscored the impotence and eccentricity of the London mayorship. But give people a way to celebrate gay partnerships, through sort-of marriages and non-legal certificates, and the confetti rains down on the half-built swanky new City Hall.
Don’t get me wrong – it’s great that gay couples can now organise The Best Day of their Lives (although what, exactly, makes this initiative so different from gay humanist weddings, which also have no legal standing?). But it is interesting that gay marriage has become an issue only when marriage has dropped out of vogue among almost everybody else.
Livingstone’s register is hardly an original idea – Paris has a similar partnership scheme, called Pacte Civil de Solidarité; Holland and Germany have recently gone the whole hog and legalised gay marriage; and the UK Liberal Democrat Party has pledged to do the same. It seems that governments have finally caught on to what some of us have known for years: that far from homosexuality being on the fringes of social norms and acceptability, today, gay is the new straight.
At a university freshers’ fayre in mid-1990s Brighton, I was intrigued to see that the banner for the student Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Society (LGB) read ‘LGBS’. I asked what the ‘S’ stood for, and was told by a faintly embarrassed organiser that the LGB had been re-named the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Straight Society, ‘because loads of straight people wanted to join and they felt excluded’. The group’s main activity that year was, I was told, ‘a campaign against heterophobia’.
Okay, this was Brighton, Britain’s Gay Mecca. But the existence of the LGBS helped explain why actresses and soap stars everywhere were pouring forth confessions of their ‘non-practising bisexuality’, and why gay iconography and culture had leapt out of the closet and into the mainstream, from TV teen drama to soap operas, from government ministers to the marketing campaigns of big-name brand products.
By the end of the last century, heterosexuality seemed to be ridden with all kinds of dangers and problems, and the cosy colourful world of the rainbow flag was an enticing ‘out’ for all those who were previously ‘in’.
Think heterosexuality today, and think of an exploration into the torrid worlds of domestic violence, rape, sexual harassment, unplanned pregnancy, arguments – and if you’re lucky, divorce. Movie-star Kate Winslet splits up with her husband, and before you can say ‘That’s showbusiness’, the tabloids are drawing up moral fables about the lessons for us all.
‘Modern marriage: why even Kate and Jim failed’ headlined Gill Paul’s piece on the pressures placed upon couples by children in the Daily Express on 5 September. The Sun asked, poignantly, ‘If they can’t make it what hope is there for the rest of us?’. Marriage rates are falling, the number of single households is increasing, fewer people are having children…Yes, yes, we know! Just pass us another nail to hammer into the coffin of the traditional institution of marriage!
Against this backdrop of trepidation about heterosexual relationships, we seem to be increasingly presented with an image of homosexual relationships that is more wholesome than Hovis. We see gay couples in long-term relationships rising above the straight world’s flight from commitment and desperate to tie the knot; we read about gay couples wanting to adopt children or use IVF to have kids of their own. Occasionally TV shows like Queer as Folk give us a view on the life of the single gay male – but only when lined with moral undertones.
As Kate Winslet lifts her grief-ravaged face to the cameras to talk about her marital breakdown, the couples signing the London Partnerships Registers exchange chaste pecks on the cheek. Has everything turned around? Is a same-sex relationship the only strong relationship?
Of course not. Homosexuality has always been presented through stereotype and prejudice – and today’s family-friendly image is no different. An elderly man tells BBC News Online about how, way back when he met his long-term partner, ‘we were illegal’ – in the time when homosexuality was treated as a perversion (2). Later, the gay community was characterised by out-and-proud leather-and-porn paraphenalia; later still, all homosexuals suddenly appeared as de facto victims of AIDS. All of this had very little to do with the lives and loves of gay people, and a lot to do with the image of homosexuality society wanted to project.
Today – unless it really is the case that a couple of gay quasi-marriages and wannabe parents do a whole community represent – it suits hetero-wary Britain to talk up the responsible character of same-sex relationships. It suits not least because the relationships that are presented seem to have very little to do with sex.
The popularity and profile of homosexuality does not include images of rampant gay sex; nor does it promote the passion of relationships with somebody of your own sex. Wild, Barrymore-style gay parties are no more tolerated than they ever were. But the gay community, after all, pioneered the ethos of non-penetrative safe sex that the rest of society is now sworn to live by. And in line with this message, today’s image of gay couples presents affection as the dominant emotion – caring, non-threatening affection born out of years of friendship.
The current acceptance of homosexuality rests on the prejudice that it’s safe, it’s sanitised, it’s sexless. It is an image that bears little relation to the lived experience of many in the gay community. But in a society that tells us to love our friends and fear our lovers, it is the kind of image that society at large can identify with.
My best wishes go to those couples signing the London Partnerships Register. Love is something we should all be able to celebrate. But let’s not pretend that European elites’ newfound endorsement of the domesticised homosexual marks the end of stereotypes, or a genuine celebration of passion and intimacy. It’s not a radical departure at all – just one more lesson in playing safe.
To enquire about republishing spiked’s content, a right to reply or to request a correction, please contact the managing editor, Viv Regan.
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Soil Aid, applied in the spring, rejuvenates the soil by stimulating the biological activity, restoring ecological balance. This porous soil will have more available nutrients and an ability to trap and store moisture.Our customers report an increase in production and quality after using Soil Aid.
Due to global warming, less and less fresh water is available for food production. That means one of the most important benefit of using Soil Aid is the huge reduction of irrigation water and better use of natural rainfall.
Numerous field trials using electronic moisture meters and also gypsum blocks have shown water consumption can be reduced 30% – 50%, and dry land trials show crop yields improvements of 12% – 28%.
This is only a part of the big picture.
Soil Aid also plays an important roll in soil reclamation by aerating the soil allowing moisture to leach dissolved salts (Sodium and magnesium sulfates usually called alkali) below the root zone.
It’s unique formula has no equal for improving soil structure. Following the very first application and each successive application you will note an improvement in soil structure as it becomes soft, mellow, more permeable, easier to till with less fuel. It loosens compacted, tight soil and allows better moisture penetration and retention. Water needs are dramatically reduced. This reduction of irrigation translates into huge energy savings, with no loss of production. As an added benefit, customers report that there is generally a considerable increase in production and quality.
Soil-Aid improves the uptake of fertilizer, increases the production of the sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, thiobacilli, and much more. This allows for a reduction in fertilizer inputs. It also has a neutralizing effect on the soil pH. This releases phosphorous and many trace minerals that weren’t previously available to the plants
Soil analysis after harvest have shown more available nutrient carryover where Soil-Aid was used.
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If you processing lawful basis for ico has. The ICO has developed a template sample appropriate policy document.
Get Up Close InstructionsWhere consent is required, ensure that this is contained in a separate, clear document and that the right to withdraw that consent is clear.
The ICO and the CMA have in place a memorandum of understanding setting out the procedure for cooperation between the two authorities, so it will be interesting to see the extent to which any action taken is coordinated. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past, present and emerging. These roles and simple as for consent, that meets clarity and accept cookies for the risk of the outgoing legislation.
Covered under the GDPR, not PECR.
Office published a report following its investigation into data protection compliance in the direct marketing data broking sector, alongside its enforcement action against Experian.
- Experian had been any processing lawful for ico consent and concise and intertwined ecosystem to purchase, in accordance with the new purpose by all of a common for?
- As a used book seller we often find names, addresses or emails inscribed into books and text books.
- So important than just completed a basis for ico, irrespective of communications, would reasonably expect a clear records of them with.
- John hancock mutual life, is involved in place procedures, processing lawful for ico arguing your organisational measures include details on to access.
- In the meantime, the existing guidance is a good starting point for organisations..
Gdpr consent for ico lawful basis applies to obtain fresh valid. Careful consideration should be given to GDPR principles for processing personal data. Aggregated Data may be derived from your personal data but is not considered personal data in law as this data does not directly or indirectly reveal your identity.
Ai systems and lawful basis of a better, they can achieve their needs to exercise their needs a data security threats to process? The consent must be bound to one or several specified purposes which must then be sufficiently explained.
Keep records for ico lawful processing? Exemptions or even if possible experience and ico for lawful basis processing, anonymise data which lawful basis to decisions or data erased if the processing is important that processing is.
Will not apply if so in which tone, ico emphasises that shows that may be very clear examples for processing lawful basis for ico. Usually, this is with regard to digitally stored information, but it is also applicable to physical forms.
This post reviews the guidance available to date.
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EMERGENCY FIRST AID FOR ARBORISTS
In partnership with Gristwood and Toms Ltd we are now running a Two Day Level Three Emergency First Aid Course For Arborists for which includes the level 3 Forestry (+ F qualification) approved by the forestry commission and is specially tailored to the industry.
The course is an approved OFQUAL course giving the delegates a Level Three Qualification in Emergency First Aid and a Level Three 3 Forestry qualification.
It can be conducted over two days including outdoor realistic training exercises.
A range of comprehensive range of subjects are covered over the two days which are:
- Legalities, responsibilities and reporting
- Assessment of the situation and calling the emergency services.
- Treatment of an unresponsive casualty
- Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
- Shock (including Anaphylaxis)
- Fractures, sprain, strains and spinal injuries.
- Medical Conditions including heart attacks, angina, epilepsy, asthma and diabetes.
- Treatment of a choking casualty
- Wounds and bleeding.
- Catastrophic Bleed Management and use of CAT Tourniquet and Haemostatic Dressings.
- Chainsaw injuries
- Head injuries
- Burns & Poisoning
- Climatic Injuries.
The delegates will be assessed on the day by our trainer by a series of both theory and practical assessments.
The course will be specifically tailored to your delegates job specification.
On successful completion of the course, the delegates will be awarded a qualification in Level Three Emergency First Aid and a Level Three Forestry (+F) Qualification which will be valid for three years.
READY TO KNOW MORE?
If you want to know more about our Emergency First Aid for Arborists course? Maybe you have questions in general? Click the “Contact Us” button below to get in touch.
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Over the last four weeks in this column, I have given example after example of cases where the ‘eco’ choice is also the thrifty choice. I even went so far as to claim that most of the time the environmental-friendly choice is the thriftiest choice. I did not say all of the time, because there are instances where the more sustainable purchase decisions can be more costly, such as buying organic food or photovoltaic (solar electric) panels.
I thought this was also the case with ‘green’ packaging and biodegradable table wear. But my newest heroes at the New Zealand Masters’ Games have proven me wrong – or at least open to new learning. The entire team at NZMG have fully embraced going ‘Zero Waste’ for this year’s event at the Springvale Park Games Village, but the super-est of my new heroes is Simon Watson. Not only is Simon a surfer – chur, bro – but he has put in hours of research into sustainable purchasing – often called pre-cycling – for the ‘disposable’ table wear, cups, and glasses to be used at the event.
Mike Cronin, Games Director, said he was bracing himself for the quote to come in for the eco-products because he, like me, thought it would come in significantly higher than the standard landfill disposable fare. But much to his surprise, and mine, the quote came in significantly lower! Yes, even in this case of buying eco-products instead of bog standard plastic disposables, the eco choice can be a thrifty choice.
Before handing it over to Simon, I’ll invite any and all event organizers in Wanganui to contact me about making their event ‘Zero Waste’ with the help of Hadi Gurton and me. Now, over to Simon.
When I first began researching what was available in terms of recyclable and biodegradable products I was surprised at the wide range of catering items that fit the Zero Waste program. In the end we (New Zealand Masters Games) decided to go with a local company, Edengreenz Enterprises, and the biodegradable products they are able to provide because they were very cost comparable with recyclable plastic and we could source 17 of the 20 food and beverage items we need to serve our food and beverage. In total we will have at least 30,900 biodegradable items go through the NZCT Games Village and hopefully this will spark some interesting conversations about how it is possible that in just a few weeks they could be growing their winter crop of vegetables in compost made up from the cups and plates they were using at the New Zealand Masters Games.
Here at the New Zealand Masters Games we a very passionate about our community and by endeavoring to reduce the footprint left behind by Wanganui’s largest event and New Zealand’s largest multisport event we want to show our local sports clubs and other local events that they too can do their bit for Wanganui by thinking carefully about the items used and how they dispose of them. It costs no more to use these items and although it requires the use of volunteer labor in sorting the material we believe it is a very cost effective way to “go green”. The whole process has been a great learning curve and we are very pleased with what we are going to be able to deliver to our village guests and look forward to showing how our food and beverage doesn’t “cost the earth”.
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Tibetan medicine specialist PEMA DORJE speaks to NARAYANI GANESH in Delhi in the golden jubilee year of the Men Tsee-Khang, Tibetan Medical and Astrological Institute, Dharamsala
Good or bad health is all about balance and imbalance. The body is made up of four elements and if diseases arise from these, remedies, too, arise from the nature of these four elements. Space is the fifth, according to Ayurveda. When elements are balanced, we enjoy good health and with imbalance, there are problems as it could affect the mind and vice versa.
We fulfil our aims and aspirations through hard work; aiming high alone will not bring results. Endeavour depends on a good lifespan that in turn depends on arogya or freedom from disease. Sickness is an obstacle. Remove ignorance to be healthy. Hence knowledge of the root of wellbeing, what we call in Tibetan medicine as Sowa Rigpa or the healing science, is required.
Three Focus Areas
There are three focus areas: Dharma, kama and moksha. No one is free from the seeds of disease; these are present in every living being. However, not all seeds achieve fruition as that would require causative conditions that would help them manifest. Know the cause; between cause and effect there is the condition that fosters disease. Identify that.
Lifestyle can either cause or prevent disease; follow a lifestyle that promotes health. However, there are external causative conditions over which you might have no control, like global warming. You may be fine in normal conditions but when the weather turns abnormal, you might fall ill. Diseases manifest when you disuse seasons — like if you are not properly clad or eat cold food when the climate is cold; this is not in sync with your body requirements in a particular season. Or when you drink alcohol in hot weather and so increase the fire element in you.
When you overuse, misuse or disuse your sensory organs, it could spell trouble. Too much time on the computer might make your eyes tired; seeing disturbing visuals could affect your mind; noise pollution causes imbalances. If you think too much, again, it is overuse of sensory organs!
Misuse is when you fill your mind with negative thoughts. All this makes you anxious, depressed, stressed and unable to sleep. You suffer psychosomatic disorders.
When you are absent-minded, the mind is not conducive to receive knowledge; it remains ignorant.
Speech misuse is when you lie, but clamming up is also not good. Too much or too little talking can create imbalance.
Moderation is required in everything including exercise, rest, your weight, eating habits. But what is healthy for you might not be so for another. So there is no blanket categorisation of food that something is good or bad. It depends on other factors including your body type and lifestyle.
Tibetan texts on medicine say: “Always remember the two principal causes of disease: unhealthy food and unhealthy lifestyle.”
While the general cause is self-grasping ignorance, the specific causes are the three mental poisons: desire-attachment, hatred-anger and close-mindedness.
Malfunction of Nyespa or the three bio-energies is generated by the three mental poisons: Loong, Tripa and Baekan. Frustration and discontentment causes Loong due to abnormal or excessive movement in mind, body and speech.
Anger-hatred generates heat, affecting the nervous system. Meditation and positive thinking can help reduce Loong as it relaxes your mind. The Buddha who is free of the three mental poisons has uprooted the cause of all disease.
Once someone gave Buddha poison to eat and he reportedly said: “I have uprooted the three internal poisons; so no external poison can affect me!”
Practitioners of Tibetan medicine are expected to have intelligence, compassion, commitment, dexterity, diligence and morality. Diagnostic methods include visual assessment, examination through touch and interrogation.
We say that just as even the flying bird is not free of its shadow, so too, no one is free of the seeds of disease. However, it is up to us to maintain the right balance so that we do not give any space for causative conditions to thrive.
Take, for instance, indigestion. All abdominal diseases could be traced to this and constipation. Don’t take indigestion and constipation lightly. If you try to treat the effect of a disease, it would be like trying to cut the leaves or branches of a poisonous tree without uprooting it. Don’t hurt others. Smile at least three times a day; it could lead to world peace!
Tibetan medicine is a three-in-one healing system. It has incorporated the best of the Indian Kalachakra Tantra, ancient Chinese healing methods and Tibetan Astrological Sciences. And yes, we value modern scientific inputs that help us understand diseases better and also technology that helps us to probe better.
Incidentally, the Buddha talked of the good and bad bacteria that live inside our body and the need to live in harmony with the entire ecosystem, internal and external. However, we are unable to practise surgery as it is not permitted under the law.
Tibetan medicine is free of side-effects. Sometimes one pill has as many as 40 or more ingredients in it — many neuter any uncomfortable side-effect. However, we are losing a lot of herbs due to environmental degradation. We are trying to cultivate them in Dharamsala and other places but those that thrive in Himalayan conditions need to be grown there only.
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To recap, the most important essential oils you need to get off to a strong start are: Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Lemon (Citrus limon) Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus, E. radiata, or E. smithii) Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) Peppermint (Mentha x piperita)
Essential Oils (oils extracted aromatic plants) have long played an important role in history, medicine and religion. Oils have been used in religious ceremonies, .
10 Essential Oils to Always Have at Home. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia, aka Lavandula officinalis) Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) Lemon (Citrus limonum) Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Chamomile (Arthemis nobilis) Frankincense (Boswellia carterii)
If you can only choose a handful of the top essential oils to buy, these are the oils to pick!. Since then, the best essential oils for healing have become a staple in. 5. Lemon (Citrus limon). Various citrus essential oils are widely used to .
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A career in the greenlife industry means you will meaningfully contribute to creating liveable cities, healthy environments and protecting the future of food security in Australia.
It's all about the plants!! Greenlife is all types of seed, plant, shrub or tree stock, including but not limited to propagation plants, seedlings, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees, nut trees, vines and all plants in indoor and outdoor residential and public spaces.
While nature plays a very big role, there is an entire industry of around 3,000 businesses embracing tried and tested horticultural techniques, sensible science and the latest in horticultural innovation to deliver over 2 billion plants into Australia's landscapes, backyards, kitchen windows and on to our plates. Over 25,000 individuals are committed to leading the greening of Australia. Will you be one them?
There is a career pathway for everyone.
Watchhow the industry's tissue culture laboratories, plant breeders, production managers, operations managers, soil scientists, growing media specialists, plant protection experts, plant nutritionists, entomologists, horticulturists, growers, garden retailers, landscapers, environmental scientists, communicators, marketers, logistics, television presenters, garden writers and radio broadcasters, automation experts, policy writers, researchers, academics and educators bring the industry to life.
A career path in Horticulture is only limited by your interests and motivation, there are many learning pathways that be can taken.
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Aging baby boomers will become a significant demographic in North America within the near future. The typical boomer is active, financially independent and most have the desire to continue living in the homes that they worked hard to maintain. Many are modifying their existing home to help them adapt to possible changing lifestyle rather than moving to a senior’s residence. Home elevators can help people age in place as they provide the ability to access all levels of a home with ease. Installing an elevator will help if they develop problems with mobility.
Aging in place has been proven to be beneficial for a number of reasons. Firstly, it is less costly. A senior’s residence can become very expensive especially as this demographic is healthier than previous generations and are living longer. It costs less money to modify a home than to pay monthly fees at a senior’s residence. Secondly, they are happier in their home. Living in home that they know and are accustomed to is better for their overall mental well being. Staying in the community that they are accustomed to and living near family and friends helps to ensure that they can be cared for by the people who love them and who have their best interests in mind.
Many people opt to design their home elevator to be able to accommodate a wheelchair and an attendant as they are planning for the next 10-25 years of their life. If you want to accommodate a wheelchair, I would recommend designing a cab that is longer than a standard one (A standard elevator platform is typically 48” deep). You should plan to have an elevator platform that is at least 60” deep. There is no standard size for a wheelchair so increasing the length of the cab will ensure that there is enough space to include the wheelchair and its occupant comfortably. An elevator ensures that if any there are any changes to home owner’s mobility, this feature will provide a way to reach all levels of the home. In the meantime, a home elevator is great for transporting laundry, furniture, boxes, groceries and multiple people.
Need more information? Book a complimentary site visit with a specialist so that they can better understand your elevating needs. Visit elevator manufacturers to learn about the options available to you. Federal Elevator has a showroom located in Mississauga that features functioning elevators. This is an excellent advantage for our clients to experience the product first-hand and to see the mechanism in action. I find that a short visit will usually answer the majority of the questions our clients have for us. Home owner’s should research, contact various professional companies and ask questions to ensure that a home elevator is right for them.
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Montana values shaped law-making in Helena
As we celebrate summer graduations and holidays that honor our service men and women, and parents and families, it's a good time to point out how our shared Montana values shaped lawmaking in the recent legislative session — values like the equal opportunity of public education, healthy and hard-working families and communities, and service to country and each other.
Here are a few examples of laws passed that reflect these values:
• The HELP Act (Healthy Montana bill to expand the federal Medicaid program) will provide access to health and mental healthcare for thousands of working Montanans — veterans, neighbors, friends and family members who struggle to make ends meet but cannot afford healthcare, a basic human right.
• We passed several mental health bills, including suicide prevention training in schools, community-based services, and one bill that I sponsored to eliminate stigmatizing language about mental illness from Montana Code Annotated, the state's official law book.
• Legislators funded public education and froze tuition at state colleges and universities. So when you congratulate a high school or college graduate, be proud that your tax dollars helped them get there. I don't think there's a better graduation gift or better way to give back money to taxpayers than this priceless investment in people, our human capital.
• Legislators passed the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes water compact that honors and shares our most precious natural resource, water.
• We passed a tax benefit for Montana's National Guardsmen and women on active duty.
• The campaign finance disclosure law shines light on dark money, makes it clear that Montana votes are not for sale to the highest bidder, and ensures that voters can know who stands behind a candidate.
• We passed the state budget to fund essential services and fuel our state's wonderful quality of life. It includes fair compensation for state employees who administer those services, like maintaining our roads, parks and public lands, protecting our public health and safety, and educating our kids.
Sure, there were times during the 87 days of the session that we held our noses to make sausage, engaged in heated debates, bad bills became law and good bills died. Much more still needs to be done. Yet, for the most part, the majority of legislators dropped ideology and partisan labels, and worked together with each other, dedicated staff and members of the public to serve our great state.
We identified those common values that Montanans hold dear — the values we honor with our summertime holidays and traditions.
Rep. Mary Ann Dunwell is a Democrat who represents Montana House District 84 in Helena and East Helena. Reach her at (406) 461-5358 or email@example.com
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How do our values affect science?
In practice, science incorporates cultural values. Values, in turn, can be objective when they are based on generally accepted principles. Scientists strongly abhor fraud, error, and pseudoscience, while they value reliability, testability, accuracy, precision, generality, and simplicity of concepts.
What is the concept of scientific values?
FOR more than a decade social scientists have been working. toward a definition of value as a scientific concept. They believe that the concept of value, especially moral or ethical value, is necessary for an adequate description of human life.
Why values are important in an organization?
Having a clear set of values helps your employees understand what you stand for. Your company values also give them guidance for their work and a sense of security. As a result, your employees are more likely to make the right decisions — the decisions that help them achieve the company’s vision and goals.
What is the scientific attitude?
A scientific attitude is an attitude which will tend to foster scientific achievement. The scientific attitude is in- deed closely related to the scientific method, for the attitude gives rise to the method, and the method gives evidence of the attitude.
Why is it important to value all human life?
Our values are important because they help us to grow and develop. They help us to create the future we want to experience. Every individual and every organization is involved in making hundreds of decisions every day. That purpose is the satisfaction of our individual or collective (organizational) needs.
What are core values in an organization?
Core values are what support the vision, shape the culture and reflect what the company values. They are the essence of the company’s identity – the principles, beliefs or philosophy of values. Core values educate clients and potential customers about what the company is about and clarify the identity of the company.
What are the scientific attitude and values?
To be scientific mean that one has such attitudes as curiosity, rationality, willingness to suspend judgment, open mindedness, critical mindedness, objectivity, honesty and humility etc. attitude regulate behavior that is directed towards or away from some object or situation group of objects or situations .
Why do humans need to be loved?
The need for affection solidifies our desire to know we are compatible with another human being, even if the relationship is on the friendship or familial level. It creates a sense of harmony in a relationship, especially when it is an intimate one, according to about.com.
Why Feeling loved is important?
It makes us feel happy to know that someone loves us and that happiness can carry over to a range of different things in our lives. Whether your happiness leads you to take more chances, explore new options or anything else, it’s likely going to impact your life in some different ways.
How do we measure the value of love?
Love is an emotion. It can’t be seen or touched, and it is experienced differently by everyone, therefore it is difficult to measure. Some think love can be measured by the amount of butterflies in their tummy. Others think love can be measured in bunches of flowers, or by using the words “for ever”.
What are the six scientific values?
This report emphasizes six values that are most influential in shaping the norms that constitute research practices and relationships and the integrity of science:
Why is it important to have scientific attitudes and values?
These attitudes are very important because it enables a scientist to continue a project despite obstacles and failures. A scientist must always consider the precision of his work if it forms a pattern or repeatedly occurring in nature. Lack of precision to a work would mean inconsistency. sentiments more precise.
What are the 6 scientific values?
Those surveyed, using a scale from zero to ten, were asked to rate attentiveness, collaborative, courage, curiosity, honesty, humility to evidence, meticulousness, objectivity, perseverance and skepticism with regard to their importance for scientific research.
What is the different scientific attitudes?
These attitudes include curiosity, honesty in the recording and validation of data, flexibility, persistence, open-mindedness, willingness to tolerate uncertainty, and an acceptance of the provisional nature of scientific explanation. These are the features that characterise scientific thinking.
How do you define your value?
Your values are the things that you believe are important in the way you live and work. They (should) determine your priorities, and, deep down, they’re probably the measures you use to tell if your life is turning out the way you want it to.
Why do we need to love and be loved?
Love and belonging are part of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. and the feeling of security and safety are met, a person needs to feel love and belonging in order to grow. I think this is much because of the drive love gives us in order to reach the next levels of esteem and then to be content with our lives.
What are the 7 scientific attitudes?
There are nine scientific attitudes in action that will be identified: 1) critical-mindedness, 2) suspended judgment (restraint), 3) respect for evidence (reliance on fact), 4) honesty, 5) objectivity, 6) willingness to change opinions, 7) open-mindedness, 8) questioning attitude, and 9) tolerance of uncertainty .
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From the Barre-Montpelier Times-Argus, Feb. 14:
MONTPELIER — Vermont’s Legislature became the first in the country Tuesday to pass a resolution calling for an immediate and orderly withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq.
Although the Senate passed the measure without change and with little debate, members of the House spent much of the day on the issue and made a few modifications.
The key issue was whether or not the resolution would discourage and demoralize American soldiers, and whether it would carry any weight with the federal administration that oversees the war.
The Senate passed the resolution by a 24-5 vote with one absence. The House passed an amended version of the measure by a 95-52 vote in a debate that drew veterans to the Statehouse halls and saw impassioned comments on both sides.
Gov. James Douglas does not sign or veto nonbinding resolutions.
Matt Howard, a U.S. Marine Corps veteran of two tours in Iraq, said passing the resolution would not send a message to soldiers that the Legislature does not support them.
“They are doing their duty, but that in no way means they want to be there or that they are not counting every second before they can go home,” he said.
Howard, a member of a group of Iraq veterans against the war, was in Iraq for the initial push to Baghdad. He drove a supply truck with a tank battalion.
“That is what we do in Iraq, we go out until we get shot at and we hope we can shoot back,” Howard said. “That is our grand plan.”
The text of the Senate resolution, received via e-mail from the Vermont American Friends Service Committee:
State of Vermont
By Senator Lyons, White, Ayer, Bartlett, Campbell, Collins, Condos, Cummings, Flanagan, Giard, Hartwell, Kittell, MacDonald, McCormack, Miller, Racine, Sears and Shumlin,
S.R. 11. Senate resolution calling for the orderly withdrawal of American military forces from Iraq to commence immediately.
Whereas, in March 2003, the United States initiated a military incursion into Iraq, and
Whereas, every member of the Senate has only the greatest respect for our military forces now deployed in Iraq and the surrounding nations, and any criticism of our nationís policy in the region must not be interpreted as lack of support for the men and women in our armed forces whose bravery is on display each day as they risk their lives, and
Whereas, approximately 2,300 Vermont National Guard troops have served in Iraq since March of 2003, and
Whereas, Vermont has had the highest number of soldiers per capita who have paid the ultimate sacrifice and lost their lives in this war, and
Whereas, approximately eighty Vermont National Guard troops are now deployed in Iraq, and more could be deployed in the coming months if the policies of the Bush administration continue in the current direction,and
Whereas, at the time the Iraq conflict started in March 2003, the American public was told that the primary reason for this incursion was to eliminate weapons of mass destruction that the Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein, had allegedly stockpiled, and it has been since documented that no weapons of mass destruction were stockpiled in Iraq at the time the American military forces entered that country, and
Whereas, it is now apparent that the United States Department of Defense did not develop an exit strategy prior to the invasion, falsely assuming that the Iraqi people would welcome United States forces with open arms and that withdrawal would not be a difficult problem, and
Whereas, the continuing and daily onslaught of sectarian violence and indications of ethnic cleansing in some areas of the nation have proven disruptive to nearly all aspects of Iraqi society, and
Whereas, over 3,000 American military personnel have died since March 2003, and
Whereas, many Vermont veterans have retuned home from Iraq and the region with significant unmet physical and mental health care needs, and
Whereas,the cost of this war according to the Congressional Research Service is at least $379 billion, and
Whereas, based on the state’s population, Vermontís share of the cost exceeds $750 million dollars, and
Whereas, these costs will have a significant impact on Vermont households and the Vermont state budget process for years to come, and
Whereas, the Bush administration recently called for and has started to implement an escalation in the number of American military troops actively engaged in Iraq,now therefore be it
Resolved by the Senate:
That the Senate of the State of Vermont believes that an escalation of American troops in Iraq is exactly the wrong foreign policy direction, and that the presence of American troops in Iraq has not and will not contribute to the stability of that nation, the region, or the security of Americans at home or abroad, and be it further
Resolved: That the Senate of the State of Vermont urges Governor Douglas to enlist the support of other members of the National Governors Association to speak out against the war in Iraq and the announced troop surge and to support a withdrawal from Iraq of American troops, and be it further
Resolved: That the Senate of the State of Vermont urges the President and Congress to commence immediately the orderly withdrawal of American military forces from Iraq,and be it further
Resolved: That the Senate of the State of Vermont calls on the Bush administration and Congress to fund fully all veterans’ benefits to care appropriately for our brave men and women when they return from this war, and be it further
Resolved: That the Secretary of the Senate be directed to send a copy of this resolution to the Governor James H. Douglas, and to the President of the United States, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, and the Vermont Congressional delegation.
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Snacking is a cinch when you have a variety of dips — and of course, something delicious to dip into them. It’s easy to prepare these in advance, and your very hungry family will have what to munch on while your other food is warming.
Dips and Pita Crisps
- Cooking and Prep: 2 h 45 m
- Serves: 6
Roasted Garlic and Pepper Hummus
Make the Pita Crisps
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit (200 degrees Celsius). Cut each pita pocket into eight triangles. Place the triangles on a cookie sheet lined with Gefen Easy Baking paper.
In a small bowl, combine the oil, pepper, garlic salt, basil, and za’atar. Brush each pita triangle with the oil mixture.
Bake for about seven minutes, or until lightly browned and crispy. Watch carefully as they burn easily!
For the Roasted Garlic and Pepper Humus
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (180 degrees Celsius). Put the garlic and oil in a pan and roast for about 10–15 minutes.
Broil the red pepper for five minutes on each side. Place it in a brown paper bag for 20 minutes and then peel off the black parts (the paper bag makes it easier to peel). Remove the seeds, and cut the pepper into slices. (Alternatively, you can use a jar of roasted red peppers.)
Grind the chickpeas, tehina, lemon juice, cumin, salt, and pepper in a food processor.
Slowly add the garlic-oil mixture, and then add the red peppers. Mix until the ingredients are combined. Refrigerate for at least an hour. (This can also be prepared a day in advance.)
For the Olive Spread
In a food processor, grind the basil, garlic, parsley, and nuts. Add the olives and pulse until chopped thoroughly. In a slow stream, pour in the oil until emulsified. Add salt and pepper. Refrigerate for at least an hour.
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Pictured: Smith's Sorghum Mill
From the Gazette-News: January 2, 1903The News is pleased to present to the public this week a photo engraving of Smith's Sorghum Mill, which is located one mile north of Bunker Hill and is one of the good institutions of this city. The Smith Brothers, (Haney V. and Edward) are energetic and popular and have succeeded in drawing a large trade in their line to Bunker Hill. Not being content with their large output of sorghum each year, they have established a canning factory in connection and each season ship thousands of cans of tomatoes.
By H. V. Smith
During the Civil War, after the railroads and the lower part of the Mississippi river became blockaded, the northern central states in a great measure were cut off from their supply of sugar and molasses from the plantations of the south. Then it was that our lawmakers, as has always been the case in every emergency which this nation has passed, came to the rescue of the people, and the bureau of agriculture, learning that over in the Celestial Empire there existed a sugar producing plant (called in the Chinese language Sargo), they had imported into this country vast quantities of seed, which was sent out broadcast among the farmers through the mails in small packages, containing about a teaspoon full. This was planted and the seed saved for planting the next year. Then commenced one of the greatest eras of molasses making in North Central and Western states that probably ever was known in the history of any nation on earth. In nearly every molasses making in North Central and Western states that probably ever was known in the history of any nation on earth. In nearly every community was found a sorghum mill.
The means of manufacture at first was very primitive and crude. The farmer would procure a solid oak log and cut it about three feet lengths, and with the assistance of a carpenter would dress them to a smooth round surface, and on the upper end would cut huge wooden cogs. To the end of one of the rollers projecting above the cogs would be morticed a crooked pole or sweep. The rolls would be fixed in a strong wooden frame and to the end of the sweep would be hitched a horse, and the machine would be ready for grinding. The farmer would often arise long before daylight and commence pressing the cane, making the early hours of the morning hideous with the creaking, groaning and howling of the wooden logs as their un-oiled surfaces came in contact, disturbing the peaceful dreams of his neighbors for about a mile around.
For evaporating the juice he would take two pine planks, six or eight feet long and twelve inches deep, to which he would nail on a sheet iron bottom turned up at the ends. This would be set on two brick walls with a stove pipe at the back end for a chimney. In this pan would be poured the raw juice from the mill, the fire started, and the result generally would be a black , scorched, sweet-bitter conglomeration called sorghum.
But soon improved methods of manufacture came into use. the wooden mill was supplanted by the iron mill; the simple pan gave way to a succession of pans, one above the other, the juice running from the mill into the first pan and after skimming and boiling, on down to two or three into the finishing pan. Also clarifying agencies, such as eggs and soda were used. Then came the steam mill with the two story building, the juice being pumped up into the upper story, where it is defecated and purified by the clay process and settled before passing down to the finishing evaporators, thereby eliminating that raw vegetable taste so common in unpurified syrup. By this process of manufacture, the sorghum cane will produce a grade of syrup equal to the New Orleans or Sugar House, and in some respects superior, because it is more dense and contains all the sugar, while the Sugar House is but the residue after the sugar has been extracted.
Pictured: Smith's Canning Factory
From the Gazette-News: October 20, 1905
Smith Brothers have filled about 50,000 cans of tomatoes this season and are through with their work for the year. The brothers have decided to quit the cannery business. They have made money but the work does not appeal to them. It is likely that some citizen will lease the cannery from them and operate it under the Smith Brothers labels for their goods have a great reputation in the neighboring cities.
The Smith Brothers cannery was located where Mrs. Bess Forwood's home used to be. This property belonged to Mrs. Forwood's grandparents about 170 years ago. This was once known as Bird Hill. Mrs. Forwood's uncle Edward owned the home previous to Mrs. Forwood. When Bess Forwood died at the age of 102, the property went to her grandson John Stephenson.
...Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories here at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/
--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, March 2, 2017.
Stanton, Carl L. . "Bunker Hill News 1903." In Bunker Hill Revisited, Volume Four, 1901-1910, pp. 33-34, 118. Bunker Hill: Bunker Hill Publications, 2003. Provided by the Bunker Hill Historical Society.
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League of Legends is one of the most popular and loved MOBA titles in the entire universe but it is equally complicated, especially for someone who has never played a MOBA game before.
And if you are reading this article, you are probably one of the guys, who has no idea how to get the LOL terminology right and I totally get you. So, here is a short guide to get you started with one of the most important features of the game, ROLES.
What are Roles in LOL?
Let’s start with the basics. In Legends of Legends, there are two teams, each consisting of 5 players. Each of the players controls their own character on a single map. The map in the game is called Summoner’s Rift.
Summoner’s Rift is divided into 6 areas of interest, two being the bases, one for you and the other for the enemy. Then we have 3 lanes connecting your base to the enemy base. These lanes are, Top, Mid and Bottom (or Bot) and finally the jungle, where you find the monsters to hunt.
Now based on these lanes or the structure of the map, your team has five players each with their own roles. And these roles are, Top laner, Mid laner, Bot laner AKA AD Carry, Jungler and Support.
Each of these roles are supposed to play a certain part of the map, as the name indicates, except for the support player, ofcourse. The support role, as the name suggests, has to provide all the players with the help they need. It includes, keeping an eye out for the enemies, figuring out opportunities, exploring the map and so on.
I hope this gives you some idea of how it all works and especially how each of these roles work in the game and if you think you are ready to blow up your rivals, you might wanna start with a cheap LOL account. And speaking of blowing up your rivals, all of these roles are supposed to work in harmony to make sure that everything works out well and your team can invade the enemy base and blow up their nexus, which is something that this whole charade is about here.
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Feast of St. Andrew the Apostle, martyr, older brother of Simon Peter, fisherman, disciple. Patron of fishermen, Russia, Scotland, Ukraine, Sicily, Greece, Cyprus, Romania, textile workers, singers, miners, pregnant women, butchers, farm workers, protection against sore throats.
Feast of St. Francis Fasani, Franciscan mystic, friar of the Order of Conventual Friars Minor, Master of novices, guardian of the community of friars, pastor of the town. He was elected Minister Provincial of his province in the Order. Canonized in 1986. Patron of Lucera, Italy.
Feast of St. Vergil of Salzburg, Irish churchman, Benedictine bishop and astronomer, abbot of Aghaboe, bishop of Ossory and abbot of St. Peter at Salzburg and bishop of Salzburg about 765. He was called “the Apostle to the Slovenes” and “the geometer”. Canonized in 1233.
Feast of St. Catherine of Alexandria, Virgin & Martyr. Patron of archivists, educators, lawyers, librarians, mechanics, maidens, mechanics, millers, nurses, potters, schoolchildren, secretaries, spinners, stenographers, students, tanners, theologians and unmarried girls
Feast of St. Columbanus of Bobbio, Irish missionary, founder of many monasteries, including Luxeuil Abbey, Burgundy, France and Bobbio Abbey Piacenza, Italy, taught Celtic monastic rule. Patron of motorcyclists.
Feast of Saint Felicitas (Felicity) of Rome, martyr, buried in the Cemetery of Maximus, on the Via Salaria on a 23 November. Patron of parents of a dead child, martyrs, sterility, widows, Isca sullo Ionio, Calabria, Torricella Peligna, Chieti, and Collarmele, Aquila, Italy.
Feast of St. Maurus, Benedictine Founder. Roman Noble, first disciple of St. Benedict of Nursia. Founder Glanfeuil Abbey. Patron of cripples, charcoal burners, cobblers, coppersmiths, shoemakers & the Azores. Invoked against fever rheumatism, epilepsy, gout, hoarseness & cold.
Feast of St. Amelberga of Susteren, Benedictine abbess of Susteren Abbey, Netherlands.Died in 900.
Feast of St. Edmund the Martyr, King East Anglia. His shrine became the English town of Bury St. Edmund’s. Patron saint of England, pandemics, torture victims, wolves, the Roman Catholic diocese of East Anglia, the English county of Suffolk and Douai Abbey,Toulouse, France.
Feast of St. Mechtildis of Hackeborn, the Nightingale of Helfta, Saxon Benedictine nun and mystic. One of the authors of the Book of Special Graces. Patron against blindness. Died 1298.
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In 2020, more than 1.8 million individuals were diagnosed with cancer in the United States alone according to the National Cancer Institute. With every new diagnosis, a new cancer survivor emerges — someone who is living with, through, or beyond their disease.
National Cancer Survivors Month, held each year during the month of June, encourages us all to celebrate those whose lives have been impacted by cancer. Yet beyond a single month, it’s important to take time all year long to honor every milestone in a cancer patient’s journey and remind them and their families that they are not alone — and there are patient leaders out there who are doing exactly that and more.
These cancer survivors and advocates are using their stories to not only empower their patient communities on a day-to-day basis, but to fight for a collective battle that isn’t over yet. They’re raising awareness for early detection and treatment, fundraising for research, providing avenues for connection and support, volunteering with nonprofit organizations, collaborating with healthcare, and the list goes on.
Whether you have a personal connection to cancer or not, we encourage you to show your support for the cancer patient leaders who are selflessly supporting others. Take time to read their stories, act on their causes, and rally behind the work they’re going to ignite hope and change for all.
Meet 9 cancer patient leaders whose survivorship has fueled their efforts to better the patient and caregiver experience for others:
Joe Bullock, Colorectal Cancer Patient Leader
After a routine colonoscopy in 2018 revealed stage 3b colon cancer, Joe was left feeling isolated and depressed while he endured life-altering surgeries and months of chemotherapy. He credits support from his family and a therapist for helping him get through one of the most difficult times in his life. Now, he uses his voice and story to end the stigma, raise awareness, and support others.
Joe urges all men to not ignore symptoms and to talk about what they’re going through, working closely with the Man Up to Cancer organization founded by fellow colorectal cancer patient Trevor Maxwell. Most importantly, Joe says, “I will not stop advocating for men with cancer. I believe that if cancer is done with me, I am not done with cancer.” Follow Joe’s journey on social media.
Tori Nefflen, Myelofibrosis Patient Leader
Tori began her journey with bone marrow cancer at the age of 22. She began chronicling her day-to-day life with myelofibrosis on social media and via her Caring Bridge website — from chemotherapy to her recent stem cell transplant.
She’s driven to leave this world a better place than she found it, speaking out on behalf of the cancer community as well as those living with disability or chronic illness. She says, “I cannot continue to live in a society where the conditions and lived experiences of the medically disabled and chronically ill continue to go unnoticed, uncared for, and unheard.”
She’s continually sharing ways for her followers and community to take action — from donating blood or funds to cancer patients in need, to signing up for the bone marrow registry. And she’s rallying everyone to learn more about how they can end ableism and misconceptions surrounding those who are medically disabled. Find out how you can support Tori’s mission.
Aisha Patterson, Breast Cancer Patient Leader
Aisha took to advocating for breast cancer only a few months after her stage II diagnosis in November 2020. After a friend told her to “put cancer where it belongs, under her feet,” she empowered herself by writing the word “cancer” on the bottom of her shoes – and soon began encouraging others to do the same.
In honor of World Cancer Day 2021, Aisha initiated the “Walk on Cancer” movement. She asked survivors and warriors to write “cancer” on the bottom of their shoes and share photos on social media using the #WalkingOnCancer21 hashtag in the hopes of raising awareness for early detection, prevention, and treatment.
You can find Aisha on Instagram and TikTok speaking candidly about topics ranging from balancing treatment with motherhood to protecting mental health after a diagnosis, collaborating with other cancer advocates and thought leaders, as well as speaking at awareness and educational events. Keep reading about Aisha’s impact here.
Stephen Pecevich, Childhood & Brain Cancer Patient Leader
2005 was the year Stephen’s life changed forever as he stood by his 1-month-old daughter while she battled brain cancer — from 48 surgical procedures to chemotherapy, shunt revisions and more.
On a night when she nearly lost her life, he vowed to be his daughter’s legs, and did just that. Stephen has now run over 18 marathons to raise awareness in honor of his daughter.
As a childhood cancer “DADvocate,” speaker, author, and songwriter, Stephen has passed along the difficult lessons his daughter’s journey taught him. He says, “I believe bringing empathy to light, despite my devastating first-hand experience(s) linked to our overwhelming childhood cancer hardships is now an incumbent responsibility of mine, even in the face of being challenged by God’s Great Plan. This is precisely why I strive to lead by example so that individuals without hope can better grasp that their lives do not have to be picture perfect in order to be experienced as a most magnificent journey.” Support Stephen and his daughter by following them on social.
Brittney Tellekamp, Bladder Cancer Patient Leader
In July 2019, Brittney drove herself to the emergency room in severe pain. It was then that doctor’s discovered stage IV metastatic bladder cancer. Her atypical experience of being “a young woman with an old man’s disease” is what inspired her to take to the internet and talk about what she was going through. She launched the “No Bladder Don’t Matter” Facebook page and website — a safe space for her and other bladder cancer patients to speak candidly about every aspect of their diagnoses and get tangible resources to aid them in their journeys.
Her work as an advocate has grown alongside her following, motivated by her mission to put a face to the chronic cancer community. Over the last 2 years, she’s been invited to write for bladdercancer.net, spoken at the North Carolina Bladder Cancer Retreat, sits on a patient advisory panel for the World Bladder Cancer Patient Coalition and on the advisory board for the Global Patient Advisory Board on Metastatic Bladder Cancer. Learn more about Brittney’s advocacy efforts here.
Alfred Samuels, Prostate Cancer Patient Leader
As an advocate, Alfred strives to be a voice for the voiceless – one that echoes hope, motivation, and inspiration in the fight against prostate cancer. Because of his own diagnosis of advanced prostate cancer in 2012 – a disease that disproportionately affects Black men – he has a deep understanding of the need for early detection, better resources, more support, and cancer research funding.
Alfred is using his story of survivorship to motivate and educate others. He has not only authored two books including “Invincibility in the Face of Prostate Cancer: Coming out the Other Side, and Motivated to Inspire,” but has dedicated himself to patient involvement. He is a cancer campaigns ambassador and a member of both the Cancer Research UK’s Involvement Network as well as the Research & Strategy Cancer Insights Panel and Corporate Focus Strategy Group.
His extraordinary achievements were recognized in 2019 at the Cancer Research UK Flame of Hope awards where he was honored as “Ambassador of the Year.” Take a moment to connect with Alfred.
Parul Somani, Breast Cancer Patient Leader
After being diagnosed with stage II triple negative breast cancer and learning she was BRCA1+, Parul realized her mission and the legacy she wanted to leave behind. She pivoted from her corporate career to serve as an inspirational speaker championing causes like patient empowerment, the power of genomics, healthcare transparency and access, and resilience and mental well-being. She says, “Everyone should benefit from the power of actionable genetic information and learn how to advocate for themselves and their family when it comes to navigating their health and healthcare.”
As an advocate, Parul reaches thousands of people via her blog, “New Job. New Baby. New Cancer.” Her work extends to Stanford Health Care films and webinars on survivorship and mindset, speaking engagements for a multitude of worldwide organizations, and resilience training for global employers.
In 2020, Parul’s dedication to her community and her commitment to bettering the patient experience was recognized by being named the “Raising Hope Honoree” by the American Cancer Society. Be sure to add this inspirational patient leader to your feeds.
Richard Farmer, Multiple Myeloma Patient Leader
At 63 years old, university professor and psychologist Richard began his journey with multiple myeloma – a rare form of blood cancer. Shortly thereafter, his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer. While his own diagnosis was life-altering, he notes that his wife’s diagnosis challenged him to question his role as provider, protector, and husband.
Closer to age 70, he says, “As time progressed and I searched for some meaning to understanding cancer, I began to focus on the concept of hope.” Richard has now made it his mission to be a source of comfort and understanding to all, regardless of cancer type.
As an advocate, Richard has led multiple myeloma support groups in conjunction with nonprofit organizations and is now in the process of developing his own support group following the publication of his book, “The Reluctant Journey: Lessons Learned by Five Cancer Travelers.” Most importantly, he’s leveraging his and his wife’s story to help others cope as they navigate their own journey with cancer. Stay updated on Richard’s advocacy journey.
Leya Elijah, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient Leader
Leya has been living her life as a Fabulous Fighter, surviving Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia courageously for the last six years. As someone who has a passion to inspire and love others, she’s made it her mission to encourage her community and never passes up an opportunity to remind them that they are enough – no matter what.
Leya is a contributing writer for bloodcancer.net, where she publishes uplifting yet honest articles about her journey and what she’s learned along the way. She uses her social media, branded “This Is What a Fighter Looks Like,” to raise awareness and empower others on their own cancer journeys. Because as she says, “Despite all we endure as survivors; this is what a fighter looks like!” Learn more about the community Leya has cultivated here.
Are you or someone you know a cancer survivor who’s looking to use their experiences to better the patient journey for others? Get paid to transform healthcare simply by sharing your story and insights when you join the WEGO Health Patient Leader Network. Sign up here.
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A WOMAN and her pregnant partner have made headlines after becoming the first same-sex couple in Australia to tie the knot under the new legally binding Evermore Pledge in a fairytale ceremony on Queensland’s Gold Coast.
Carly Naughton, 31, and her partner Alee Fogarty, 28, now have the same legal rights as a traditional husband and wife after the couple took the Pledge in Surfers Paradise on Saturday, July 1.
With same-sex marriage still illegal in Australia, the Evermore Pledge provides an interim legal solution for gay and lesbian couples by replicating the same rights assumed in the 1961 Marriage Act.
ARTICLE CONTINUES AFTER THIS ADVERTISEMENT
The Pledge is the brainchild of Gold Coast celebrant Michelle Anderson and mirrors the same legal and financial components as a traditional marriage, such as power of attorney, next of kin, assets, investments, and beneficiaries.
Ms Anderson said while the Pledge was not the solution to gay marriage, it was an interim measure allowing gay and lesbian couples to legally gain the same rights as their straight friends.
Newlyweds Ms Naughton and Ms Fogarty – who first met in 2015 – were the first same-sex couple in Australia to take the Pledge and say it has enabled them to plan for and secure their future.
“Our day was more perfect than we could have imagined,” Ms Naughton said. “We truly hope that we have inspired others to take The Evermore Pledge and solidify their love and secure their future.”
The brides proclaimed their love for each other with personally written vows while surrounded by family and friends at an intimate wedding-like ceremony on the Beach View Deck at the Peppers Soul building.
The perfect pair made their way down the ‘aisle’ together with their almost two-year-old son Oakland, who was conceived through IVF, walking side-by-side as they followed a pathway paved with petals to the altar.
Ms Naughton donned a stunning white bridal gown complimented by a beautiful flower bouquet, while her partner Ms Foggarty suited up in black attire.
Similar to a traditional style wedding, the couple then completed the formalities, including the all important signing of the paperwork and cutting of the cake.
“Since the government isn’t keeping up with the rest of the world, it’s time we take control of our own futures,” Ms Naughton said.
“Who we love is not a matter for the government or the church. Love is love and that should be all the matters.”
Ms Naughton, who is pregnant with her second child through IVF with the same donor, said her and Alee have always dreamed of having a big family.
The couple’s first child, Oakland, will celebrate his second birthday next month.
Written up and packaged together by private law firm Nevile and Co. Commercial Lawyers, Ms Anderson said the Evermore Pledge was the closest members of the LGBTI community could get to marriage in Australia until the government caught up with the rest of the world and made it legal.
“I’ll point out to the traditionalists that the sky didn’t fall down and their own marriage didn’t change overnight because two women decided to take control of their lives and their future,” Ms Anderson said.
“Until marriage equality is embraced by the Australian Government, this is the way for couples to find the legal and financial protection they seek.”
For more information on the Evermore Pledge, click here.
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India's Chandrayaan-2 mission has marked another milestone in its journey to the moon, leaving Earth's orbit and heading toward lunar orbit with an engine burn.
The burn, called a translunar injection, occurred on Aug. 13 (2:21 a.m. local time Aug. 14 at mission control in India) and lasted for 1,203 seconds, according to a statement from the Indian Space Research Organisation, which oversees the mission.
The spacecraft is due to enter lunar orbit in less than a week. The mission includes an orbiter as well as a lander and rover that will touch down in early September. The orbiter should continue working for about a year; the lander and rover will spend one lunar day (about two weeks here on Earth) studying the surface before succumbing to the frigid lunar night.
Chandrayaan-2 launched on July 22 and follows Chandrayaan-1, which India launched in 2008 and which orbited the moon for nearly a year. That spacecraft carried the instrument that identified frozen water ice below the surface of permanently shadowed craters near the moon's poles. The current mission aims to build on that discovery by landing farther south than any previous mission has.
If all goes well, Chandrayaan-2 will also make India the fourth country to successfully complete a soft landing on the moon, following the Soviet Union, the U.S. and China. Israel attempted to join those ranks in April with a mission called Beresheet, but the spacecraft crashed into the moon after a late anomaly in the landing process.
- Stunning Photos Show Earth from India's Spacecraft Headed to the Moon
- Photos: The Search for Water on the Moon
- Israeli Lunar Lander Snaps Amazing Photos of the Far Side of the Moon
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In our framework, we use 7 innovation types:
- Business Model
- Organizational Structures
- Management System
A deep dive in 16 aspects and 66 skills answers the question of how unused types can be built up and realized.
For example, there are strong service organizations, but they hide the product and business model areas too much. Products are often seen as given, and business models do not have good scalability.
Whether 7, 10, or more types: They are always strongly influenced by the teams involved, as explained in this article .
Conversely, if an type is to be used, new teams or teams with mixed skills are often needed.
To find out what types are applied and which innovation persona do play a role in your organisation, a quick innovation assessment (InnoSurvey™) may be applied.
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On October 25, 2012, the New York Times carried an article titled, “Billions in Hidden Riches for Family of Chinese Leader.” The article alleged that Wen’s extended family "controlled assets worth at least $2.7 billion." On October 28, 2012, Hong Kong’s Ming Pao carried an article reporting that the newspaper received a faxed statement from two lawyers in Beijing on behalf of Wen Jiabao’s family declaring that the claims made in the New York Times article were not true.
The statement stressed that Wen Jiaobao’s immediate family members do not hold any stocks and that the businesses they are involved in are legitimate. According to the article, Wen Jiabao’s mother has no other income or assets other than her monthly pension. Wen himself does not get involved in his family member’s business activities, nor does he pass any legislation as a result of his family members’ businesses. The statement also said that other relatives and their friends are responsible for their own business dealings. The lawyers’ statement stated that the family will maintain the right to pursue legal action against the New York Times.
Source: Mingpao, October 28, 2012
New York Times, October 25, 2012
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Distal Femoral Osteotomy Seattle, Wa
In this article, we describe our most popular operative approach for a lateral opening wedge varus-producing distal femoral osteotomy to right delicate to reasonable valgus malalignment. Video 1 The video describes our most well-liked method for lateral opening wedge distal femoral osteotomy. PearlsRadiolucent retractors allow fluoroscopic visualization while the osteotomy is performed.The surgeon should mark the saw 5-10 mm shorter than the size of the wire to keep away from plunging and violating the lateral cortex. Two separate marks could also be used to correspond to the lengths of the anterior and posterior wires, respectively.Gentle and/or slow closing of the osteotomy gap must be performed to keep away from fracture of the lateral cortex.
Through appropriate indication and patient selection, each sorts of valgisation osteotomies close to the knee joint can provide enhancements in clinical operate, ache degree and high quality of life. These joint-preserving interventions thus represent a useful remedy possibility in varus deformities. Varus deformities of the knee are incessantly corrected by osteotomies, which should be performed at the stage of origin. But in contrast to excessive tibial osteotomies , little knowledge exists for distal femoral osteotomies . An Osteotomy is a managed surgical break or fracture of the bone to allow realignment of the limb.
Dfo (distal Femoral Osteotomy)
Diagnostic arthroscopy can be utilized to evaluate for associated meniscoligamentous or cartilage accidents for concomitant procedures with the osteotomy. The denoted buildings characterize the lateral femoral condyle , the lateral meniscus , and the lateral tibial plateau . The goal of surgery is to re-create impartial alignment, such that the mechanical axis line passes through the center of the knee.3 The amount of correction is calculated based mostly on the angle fashioned between the mechanical axis of the femur and tibia . Practically, 5 degrees of malalignment is the brink to think about osteotomy.
- There had been no related variations in hospital stay, blood loss or surgical procedure time.
- The approach presented in this article offers a protected, reproducible method to carry out the medial closing-wedge DFO.
- The success charges for lateral meniscal transplants and cartilage resurfacing procedures are much less if the valgus alignment is not corrected with the surgical procedure .
- Corticocancellous wedges are harvested from the femoral neck portion of an allograft femoral head and positioned into the osteotomy web site according to the preoperative plan.
- The diaphyseal midline was marked with an electrocautery and a Codman pen to avoid angular deviation in the course of the stabilization of the plaque.
Bone fusion is achieved and %MA is forty eight.5% from the medial edge of the tibial plateau. Severe valgus deformity is famous with an FTA of one hundred sixty degrees and a %MA of a hundred% from the medial edge of the tibial plateau. Limitations of this examine are the heterogeneous research inhabitants and the low case number for femoral and tibial osteotomies. The anticipated number of circumstances within this cohort and the mean values and normal deviations in accuracy and clinical consequence parameters in earlier studies were too small for a prospective power evaluation. Additionally, long-term details about scientific operate or survival charges is lacking. Several authors report an enchancment of clinical scores for as much as 5 years postoperatively after HTO.
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I hope that everyone had a wonderful holiday season and the New Year is off to a great start.
Our water division was crazy busy a couple weeks ago when the temperature dropped to 15 degrees. Now till Tuesday, we are expecting below 30 degree temperatures and then a warm up. That is a recipe for pipes to start bursting. So here are some of my thoughts on how you can keep this from happening to your apartments or commercial buildings.
- Saving money by turning your heat down in the winter is just not a good idea. I wish I could say turn your heat down to X degree to avoid a pipe freezing, but it depends on where you live, where your pipes are and how well insulated those pipes are. Pipes in a bathroom, kitchen, attic and crawlspace are normally NOT insulated.
- Click on this website below to see the probability of frozen pipes in our region (insert laugh here). https://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/pdfs/shw_freezemap.pdf
- Heat should be kept at 65 degrees and consider leaving the taps dripping when it gets to really cold temperatures.
- Sending a reminder email or posting a notice to your residents or tenants might be a good idea.
- Lastly, please use this email to think about where your thermostats are set in this cold weather.
And if all of the above fails, remember we are here to clean up the resulting water damage!
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Venezuelan rock is rock music from Venezuela, the most common being based on Rock en Español.
First steps for Rock music in Venezuela started by the oil industry jump in the late 1950s and can be traced to the band "Los Flipper", " The Thunderbirds" and "Los Dangers", where after Rudy Márquez, it would be part with Henry Stephen of "Los Impala", a band from the prominent crude oil city Maracaibo and the first South American group with a high reputation and considerable impact in other continents (pretty much of his career in Spain). In Caracas "Los Holidays" released several albums, and were the first Latin-American rock band to travel and work in Europe (Mostly Spain's Costa Brava, July 1966-October 1966). Los Holidays main vocalist, Wolfgang Vivas went on to a solo career, as did guitarist/vocalist Franklin Holland (Van Splunteren) who later joined the American band "Gary and the Playboys", and created a new and very original "Proyecto Franklin Holland" in Caracas, 1984, releasing several well received albums on the Sonografica label. Then came up bands like "Los Dinámicos", "Los Clippers", "Los Darts", "Los 007", "Los Supersonicos" and "Los Claners" who followed the British and French rock patterns. Bands such as "Los Memphis" of Pablo Manavello y "Los Buitres" de Jorge Spiteri, "Ladies WC" or "Azúcar, Cacao y Leche" focused on progressive and even the fusion stage of rock. "Las Cuatro Monedas" introduced in Venezuela the Jamaican rithms as Reggae and Ska.
Subsequently, some bands in the 1970s, such as "Una Luz", "People Pie", "El Zigui", "La Cuarta Calle", "Témpano" and the progressive rock trio "Ficcion" (Sobre el Abismo). "Ficcion" became emblematic in the Venezuelan Prog Rock scene and is still very active, they released (May 2013) their third album: "Ficcion III-Sobre La Ira de Dios". "Tempano" moved on to a more progressive (Atabal Yemal) and later moving to a new wave sound with the album (Essequibo). Then also came a heavy metal, hard rock movement with "Sacrifice", "Power Age" that later would become "Arkangel" founded by *Paul Gilman and Freddy Marshall, "Uzi", "Spectro" and "Jose Arevalo Rock Band", "Resistencia", "Fahrenheit", "Grand Bite" and "Alta Frecuencia". As for the blues music, while a few artists did occasionally perform some classic blues in English since the late '60's, the first band recording blues music with Spanish lyrics was "Pastel de Gente" that released two albums in the mid 1980s. Some of the most prominent artists in the 1980s were the band "Aditus" and the soloists Melissa and also Jorge Aguilar who mixed rock with pop and other trends, such as the new wave, synth pop and funk respectively, making the genre more digestible to the larger audience. While efforts were mostly oriented to the commercial pop/rock scene, from the underground-punk scene of the 1980s emerged several bands with international promotion, such as "Sentimiento muerto" and "Desorden Público", whose first production was launched in 1987, despite the blockade in the media of some of their music due to their strong political views and mildly offensive language. However, both bands' first recordings achieved a huge success, which led to the record companies change of attitude towards them, both allowing them to record additional records, and opening the doors for other emerging bands of the late 80's, such as "Zapato 3", "Sentimiento Muerto" and "Seguridad Nacional" among others.
In the 1990s, many new bands appeared, such as "Caramelos de Cianuro", "Malanga", "Los Amigos Invisibles", "Levítico", Candy 66, and "Zapato 3".
The post-90s era was characterized by a lack of significant new rock acts in the Venezuelan music scene, as the musical tastes of former rock-lovers shifted towards EDM.
Recently, the Venezuelan rock scene has been re-energized. Several new bands have emerged trying to push again the Venezuelan rock scene. Bands like "La Vesper", "Viniloversus", "La Vida Bohème", "Los Pixel", "Los Mesoneros", "Telegrama", "The Asbestos", "Americania", "Los Dilbertos", "Los Javelin", "Los Verona (band)", "Los Paranoias", "Los Daltonicos", "Petrula", "Pentatoniks" and many others have created a vibrant live music scene that threatens to outgrow the limited venues that Caracas has to offer for live music.
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And it made me think of the footsteps of our ancestors.
Motorised transport is still such a recent thing. My father, can remember a time when cars were so scarce in his town in Donegal in Ireland that his mother, my grandmother, got a lift to the hospital a couple of times a year. When my dad started working (towards the late 1960s) he got a job in a town 60 miles away, and his Friday evening and Sunday afternoon commutes to and from his “digs” could take several hours, usually relying on a series of hitch-hiking hops each taking him just a few miles further along the road.
As motorised transport is so recent, it follows that most of our roads are recent too. These roads criss-cross the country and concrete over the ground beneath them and remove the closeness of our connection to the earth.
Roads are not going away; it would be ludicrous to want them to.
But it’s not a binary choice. We can benefit from all the wondrous possibilities of modern transport without losing our connection to the paths our ancestors walked.
In many cases, when we get off the beaten path we find paths and trails and tunnels of grace that have been walked for dozens of centuries by those who went before us.
When we leave the newly beaten path, we might find a path that was beaten down by others hundreds or thousands of years ago, opens up an invisible but tangible history to all of us.
The trails of old pilgrimages and hilltop monuments and riverside towpaths all present opportunities to experience our own tunnel of grace. Go out and take the first step, and be open to what the energy of the world can give you.
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Welcome to the car that in its first two decades of life reshaped the global automotive landscape.
It brought hybrid technology into the mainstream market, while focusing the motor industry’s attention on the way its products could be cleaner and more efficient.
Toyota’s Prius did all that and in this rejuvenated MK4 model guise aims to continue to set those standards, building on quite a heritage of ingenuity.
At its original launch in 2016, this MK4 model aimed to widen its appeal beyond enviro-conscious folk, hence a smoother drivetrain and extra interior space.
Now it has improved its safety credentials and added the option of 4WD.
“You look smart: you should drive a Prius” Toyota’s advertising tells us, and around the globe, millions of drivers are doing just that.
Hybrids are known to be much heavier than traditionally fuelled cars because of the big pile of battery-cells that provide the electric power.
What is crucial to handling, though, is where the extra weight is positioned.
Toyota’s modular architecture allows the centre of gravity to be lower and closer to the middle of the Prius, which translates into a better balanced ride for passengers, but not a car you would ever describe as “sporty”.
It takes a fraction longer to get going than you might expect.
The nickel-metal hydride battery pack gets the electric motor turning first, and only when the Prius starts to pick up speed does the familiar 1.8-litre petrol engine fire up and seamlessly take over, allowing 62mph to be reached in a respectable 10.6s.
The engine can be switched off if you need to run entirely on batteries, say, through city centre ultra low emissions zones.
You can run on batteries much longer with the pricier plug-in version of this design, but that’s not our focus here.
The big news with this revised model is the option further up the range of AWD.
This set-up uses an additional, independent rear electric motor to automatically activate the rear wheels to help those at the front when pulling away, or when low-grip conditions are detected.
At higher speeds – between 6 and 44mph – the AWD-i set-up also comes into play, transferring torque to the rear axle when sensors detect a loss of grip.
The Prius has always been styled to make an eco-statement – and nothing has changed there.
However, for this revised fourth-generation model, Toyota has taken the opportunity to give the design a cleaner look.
At the front, slimmer bi-LED headlight units have been introduced, helping create a stronger horizontal line that emphasises the car’s wide and planted stance.
There are also revisions to the bonnet and the front bumper, plus smarter combination lamps at the rear.
Inside, Toyota has tried to improve the perception of quality, improving the upholstery and adding a piano black treatment to the fascia.
The Toyota Touch 2 multimedia system has been improved, with the seven-inch touchscreen now engineered to respond to pinch, flick and swipe gestures like those used on smartphones.
The boot is more than 500 litres in size and if extra space is needed, the rear seats can split 60/40 and fold down.
Prices sit in much the same £25,000 to £30,000 bracket as before: that’s for this standard model.
A plug-in model continues to be offered for those who want to go further on battery power, but that is priced in the £32,000-£34,000 bracket.
When the Prius changed the game back at the start of the millennium, the winning trait was not beautiful design or blistering performance, it was extraordinary fuel-economy.
That’s what the Prius has championed throughout its regenerations, but in more recent times, a plethora of plug-in hybrids and pure electric cars have threatened to make this one redundant.
Here’s Toyota’s response.
For the AWD-i variant, the figures are 58.7-64.7mpg and 85g/km.
As eco-competitors have come and gone, Toyota’s Prius has retained its appeal amongst family buyers wanting to make an environmental statement – and this MK4 model sharpens those credentials.
Model: Toyota Prius
Price: From £25,000
Engine: 1.8-litre petrol plus a nickel-metal hydride battery pack
Performance: 0-62mph in 10.6s
Economy: 59-65mpg CO2: 85g/km
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https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/motors/1850415/road-test-this-mk4-model-sharpens-toyota-priuss-credentials/
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Plain language exclusions – a berry good idea
A recent application of policy exclusions in a damages claim arising from contaminated food products.
The Supreme Court considered the application of various exclusion clauses in a policy of insurance that an insurer sought to rely on to deny indemnity in response to a third party claim from its insured.
Entyce Food Ingredients Pty Ltd (Entyce) supplied, among other things, frozen berries to Patties Food Ltd (Patties).
Entyce imported frozen berries into Australia from a supplier based in China. In 2017, a batch of frozen berries was contaminated with the Hepatitis A virus while the berries were being packaged in China, which led to an outbreak in Australia. In response, Patties was required to recall products containing the frozen berries that were either contaminated or at risk of being contaminated.
Patties commenced Supreme Court proceedings against Entyce for breach of contract, which resulted in a settlement of $4 Million in Patties’ favour.
Entyce was an insured party under a General and Products Liability Insurance Policy (Policy) held with CGU. The Policy afforded Entyce liability cover for personal injury, property damage and advertising injury liability. Entyce sought indemnity from CGU in respect of the settlement with Patties. CGU, declined the claim under the Policy and was subsequently joined to the proceeding by Entyce as a third party.
CGU resisted the third party claim and, in its defence submitted, among other things, that its liability to insure Entyce was excluded through the operation of clauses 6.14.3, and 6.14.4 of the Policy.
- clause 6.14.3 of the Policy excluded CGU’s liability to indemnify for the cost of or damages claimed in relation to the withdrawal, recall, inspection, repair, replacement or loss of use of products or any property of which such products form a part, if such products or property were withdrawn from the market or from use because of any known or suspected defect or deficiency (recall exclusion);
- clause 6.14.4 of the Policy excluded CGU’s liability to indemnify for property damage to products if such damage was attributable to any defect in them or to their harmful nature or unsuitability, other than products repaired, serviced or treated by the insured after they were originally sold, supplied or distributed (defect exclusion).
The decision at trial
The third party claim failed on the basis that the Supreme Court accepted the exclusions relied on by CGU were indeed applicable to the claim. Connock J accepted the recall and the defect exclusions contained in the Policy applied and subsequently dismissed the third party claim.
In dismissing the third party claim, his Honour rejected Entyce’s submission that the recall exclusion should be read down to exclude only costs related to the recall itself, instead preferring CGU’s broad interpretation of loss in the exclusion. His Honour opined that the clause in its plain reading includes all loses resulting from the recall of the goods. Relevantly, His Honour noted that "recall" was not the operative word in the exclusion clause but rather one of a series of words which had to be considered in conjunction.
As for the defect exclusion, his Honour determined that the berries were defective, harmful and unsuitable for human consumption because of their contamination with the virus.
His Honour opined that the effect of the contamination fell within the definition of “property damage” as it constituted a physical alteration or change which impaired the value or usefulness of the thing said to have been damaged.
His Honour noted the frozen berries were meant for human consumption and could not be after they were contaminated with the virus. He therefore concluded that when having regard to the natural and ordinary meaning of “defect” and “deficient”, it was logical to conclude the frozen berries were defective.
Implications for you
This case reiterates that plain and ordinary meaning is still paramount in matters involving interpretation of contractual terms. Courts are loathe to read ambiguity into contractual terms unless absolutely necessary. This case was no exception. While Entyce’s arguments were creative, the wording of the Policy was far too clear in its plain language to make anything else from it.
This case also illustrates the importance of ensuring exclusion clauses in policies are drafted broadly with language that accords with the overall intentions of the insurer.
Entyce Food Ingredients Pty Ltd v CGU Insurance Limited VSC 757 (17 November 2020)
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The HDMI cable is a digital interface that people and organizations use for connecting digital audio and video signals through different devices. It is now quite widely utilized with TVs and any compatible devices. Even if the input device connected does not have a dedicated port for HDMI, the cable can still be connected which is going to replace almost all analog interfaces.
With more than 10 billion HDMI compatible devices sold over the market, there are chances that your TV or computer at your home or office supports the HDMI standard. HDMI stands for High-Definition Multimedia Interface which transfers uncompressed data for the end-user electronics. HDMI display port with its popularity is everywhere – from laptops to desktop computers, from projectors to 4k TV or Smart TV, from the decoder to digital cameras, video recorders, and the list goes on.
Benefits of using a quality HDMI Adapter
When you’re using a quality HDMI adapter, you get an HD quality video - a visibly enhanced picture quality through better color saturation and improved contrast. You also get a more honed sound quality – simply speaking, a much-enhanced range of features all transmitted well through a single connector.
History of HDMI Display Port
The HDMI standard first came up in the market in 2003 and was a result of a business alliance of some of the top names in the electronics industry then – these included:
- Silicon Image
It also gets the support of some of the best production houses for movies like the Warner Bros, Universal, Fox, and Disney.
Implications of HDMI Port
That’s not all – transferring uncompressed data signals is not the only thing HDMI can do for your compatible devices such as computers or Smart TV, it can also be utilized to remotely control other devices and for sharing the internet among devices.
What is HDMI-CEC?
The HDMI CEC means HDMI Consumer Electronics Control, and as the name suggests, it is a feature that enables you to control any device compliant with the CEC feature using a remote control.
For example, if you have a DVD player or a Blue Ray in your Smart TV remote, you can easily control the playback on that DVD player as you use the Smart TV remote control rather than the remote of the DVD and vice versa. It is really essential as it aids you in organizing your sitting area or any space with a single remote that controls all devices at one time.
HDMI Ethernet Channel or HEC
For sharing the internet between two devices connected through a cable, HDMI cable can assist you in utilizing a feature termed as the HEC – or the HDMI Ethernet Channel.
For example, if you have a gaming console such as an Xbox or a PlayStation 5 that is connected to your smart TV and that smart TV is connected to the home Wi-Fi appliance, then for getting updates on the gaming console, one will need to connect the device through the Smart TV's internet connection to get signals.
This is made possible through the HDMI Ethernet Channel that can provide a connection for data as much fast as 100 Mbits per second – fast enough to get all essential updates.
HDMI Audio Return Channel or HDMI ARC
HDMI ARC stands for HDMI Audio Return Channel, which is the audio link responsible for sending the audio of the Smart TV to any audio output source, for example, an audio loudspeaker. Before the Audio Return Channel, you required a separate path to connect the Smart TV to the audio loudspeaker – for example, there would be a need to use a coax cable or an optical TOSLink.
However, you can do it through connecting the television and the speaker or a receiver for audio and video signals using an HDMI Audio Return Channel port of the TV. It comes as a handy tactic if you are trying to play an audio channel, Netflix, or YouTube from the Smart TV and need a better output of sound through the auxiliary speaker in comparison to the in-built speakers of the Smart TV.
Gaming Consoles and Smart TV Connectivity
With the help of an HDMI cable, you can follow simple steps that are easy to follow and connect your gaming consoles to the TV. All you have to do is to turn off the Smart TV and the gaming console – disconnect them from the main supply. Now, insert a single end of the HDMI cable to the HDMI input connector of the Smart TV.
Reconnect the gaming console to the main supply and then turn it on. You will be required to do the same with Smart TV. Now, you are required to follow the instructions that are given on your Smart TV for confirming the output of the HDMI cable and for switching the optimal settings to adjust the maximum resolution for the HD picture that you require.
Laptop or Desktop to TV Connectivity
You are required to plug a single end of the HDMI cable into the laptop and the other towards the HDMI ports present on your TV. Make sure that the laptop is powered on and the TV is set at the correct channel, this way, the laptop can be automatically configured for giving you the required settings from there.
If that setting does not go automated as required, you need to go to the control panel of the desktop, choose the Display option, and then go for Adjust Resolution. Choose the TV under the display for matching the settings that are suitable for it.
SVD and Blu Ray Connectivity
You can easily connect the Blu Ray Player to an HDTV that has an HDMI port. All you have to do is to connect the jack of the HDMI on the Blu Ray Player to the jack on the TV and you are good to go.
Set-Top Box Connectivity
Most of the set-top boxes that are recently designed come with high-definition support – a thing you can get benefit from. Make sure if the set-top box comes with an HDMI connection, with success, the HDMI display port is usable on the TV for connecting to the HD World.
Setting up Home Theatre
One can use the Audio Return Channel feature of the HDMI on the TV that enables the audio signal transfer that originates the TV back to the soundbar equipped with the HDMI ARC, a home theatre system, or a theatre receiver. You can access the best audio through your TV set.
Uses of HDMI in LED TV
HDMI tech can be utilized in a number of sectors for different purposes. The devices and the tools that we mentioned above are some of the ways one can get use this technology, to understand the uses of the HDMI in different sectors, keep on reading.
HDMI for Entertainment
One can take huge advantages of using HDMI for entertainment purposes. Let’s consider the times in which one had to stick to their small screens of desktops to play their favorite games from PlayStation 5 or Xbox. Now, with the help of the HDMI, one can simply connect the gaming console to a compatible device and be entertained playing games on a larger screen for hours.
What's more, through an internet connection with the Wi-Fi at home, one can also take part in online games and have an even better experience in gaming. The benefits of using Smart TV are truly only accessible with the help of HDMI cables. Be it watching Netflix or YouTube, or be it listening to your favorite songs on a home theatre system, use an HDMI display port cable to get better connectivity.
HDMI for Organization
HDMI is best for organizing things in the best manner. Suppose you are handling a small-scale business with 8 to 10 computers connected in a building. Now, you have different presentations going on and connecting each desktop separately seems like to be havoc.
Another thing which requires the team to bring their files in a USB to connect to the main computer for projecting also imposes a computer virus threat. To make sure all these issues are avoided and systems are better organized, it is essential to use HDMI cables.
HDMI for Productivity
With advancements in the tech and electronics world, it has become difficult to handle all things separately. One can take a huge benefit from integrating all these electronics through HDMI can increase their productivity levels.
For example, one can utilize the internet through Smart TV to search for a relevant video on YouTube and prepare side notes while also using external speakers to help others listen to the details. One can then pause and switch to the desktop to show their notes to the audience. This example is just a case of how one can enhance their productivity using HDMI, of course, ways it can increase productivity in real life are many more.
HDMI for Security
Another great benefit of using HDMI is its use in enhancing security. For example, different video recorders can be connected to a monitor using HDMI cable and adapters, of course, a network switch is essential in making all the multiple devices connect with one another, the HDMI display port cable will be the final step that helps with the final connection of the switch to the monitor device or LED TV in most cases.
This will enable you to enhance the security in your organization or home up to multiple times. As stated earlier, this is too just an example of how one can use HDMI for a specific scenario, the applications are, however, much more out of the box.
HDMI for Mass Viewing
With the help of an HDMI cable, you can project different visuals using a projector or a big LED TV screen so that more people can view it easily. If you have a movie night planned for your friends, simply connect the HDMI cable to your big TV screen and the source of the movie, let’s say a laptop, and you are good to go.
USB-C to HDMI Adapter
Many LED TVs along with other electronic devices utilize USB-C connectors – this trend is directing towards them to have only a USB-C port as their interface connector. It might be creating a difficulty when different devices like TVs only have HDMI display ports. However, there is a solution present for such problem – the USB C port to the HDMI port is connected using a USB-C to HDMI port cable that acts as an adapter.
If you find yourself in such a situation, you can get a quality USB-C to HDMI Adapter, click here for details.
It is undoubtedly a blessing in the tech and electronics world that something as simple as an HDMI cable can be nothing less of a revolution. The way different devices can be connected and the manner through which internet access from one device to the other is just a wonderful implication that makes HDMI cables a high time necessity in the recent times.
Of course, the way how one uses them makes a base for how one can truly benefit from the cable tech. High-Definition Multimedia Interface, or HDMI, is an all-inclusive way to which one can achieve different purposes: be it productivity for an organization or for personal use, be it for playing a video game online or having a movie night with friends, be it making and projecting notes and presentation, or be it listening to a favorite audio track.
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By Aijaz Zaka – Dubai
I thought people like Rachel Corrie only existed in books and movies; people who can stare death in the face and put their own lives on line to save someone else’s life. Corrie just did that.
The 23-year-old student activist traveled thousands of miles from her Ivy League university in the United States to form a human shield protecting Palestinian families. This happened in March 2003 when all of us were obsessing over Iraq’s nonexistent weapons of mass destruction. Full of idealism and dreams about creating a better and just world, Corrie was too young to die. At a time when most of her friends and fellow students were having a good time, Corrie joined the International Solidarity Movement, a peace movement against Israeli occupation, to travel all the way to occupied Palestinian territories.
She wanted to help and make a difference to the long tormented Palestinians. She was so passionate about her cause that she spent many months learning Arabic and educating herself and her family and friends about the Middle East and appalling humanitarian situation in Palestinian territories. Corrie first went to the West Bank for training with the ISM. And then she volunteered to go to Gaza, to Rafah in particular, as she felt it was the most forsaken part of Palestinian territories and needed her attention.
There were many international activists like her on the ground trying to help Palestinians by providing aid, teaching their children and, more important, protecting them from the murderous Israeli forces. Corrie enthusiastically joined these valiant efforts. She would visit Palestinian homes offering whatever help she could extend to the besieged families. One such family was that of Dr. Samir Nasrallah, a pharmacist, and his brother and their five children. Rachel helped the children with their homework and even spent night in their room, sleeping at their feet in their parents’ bed when they were too terrified to sleep what with the constant gunfire and patrolling by Israeli forces.
In a poignant e-mail to her parents on Feb. 7, 2003, she wrote: “I have been in Palestine for two weeks, and I still have very few words to describe what I see. I don’t know if the children here have ever existed without tank-shell holes in their walls and the towers of an occupying army surveying them constantly. Even the smallest of these children understand that life is not like this everywhere. An 8-year-old was shot and killed by an Israeli tank two days before I got here, and many of the children murmur his name to me, Ali. The children also love to get me to practice my limited Arabic by asking me, “Kaif Sharon?” “Kaif Bush?” and they laugh when I say “Bush Majnoon,” “Sharon Majnoon” back in my limited Arabic. (How is Sharon? How is Bush? Bush is crazy. Sharon is crazy.)
“Nevertheless, I think about the fact that no amount of reading, documentary viewing and word of mouth could have prepared me for the reality of the situation here. You just can’t imagine it unless you see it, and even then you are always well aware that your experience is not at all the reality. I wonder if you can forgive the world for all the years of your childhood spent existing in resistance to the constant stranglehold of the world’s fourth largest military — backed by the world’s only superpower — in its attempt to erase you from your home.”
Corrie arrived in Gaza in January 2003 and she was killed in cold blood seven weeks later on March 16, 2003. And she died protecting the home and family of Dr. Samir Nasrallah. An Israeli armored bulldozer ran over her, literally, when she refused to move out of its way so it could demolish the home of the Nasrallahs and their young children Reem, Iman and Kareem.
Her fellow-activists from ISM and other eyewitnesses recounted in a Haifa court this week how the Israelis drove over her even as she pleaded with the bulldozer operator to stop the demolition of the house. She wore a fluorescent orange jacket and stood on a mound excavated by the bulldozer shouting over a bullhorn. The operator of the killing machine couldn’t have missed her. It was a cold-blooded, deliberate killing. It was nothing but murder.
This week, Richard Purssell, a British activist and eyewitness, recalled how he watched in horror as Corrie was dragged four meters by the 56-ton D9 Caterpillar bulldozer moving forward at a “fast pace.” She disappeared under the rubble and lethal blades of Caterpillar and then the bulldozer reversed, trampling Corrie, or what remained of her, once again. When her horrified fellow-activists rushed to her, she was still breathing. “I think my back is broken,” she said before she breathed her last.
My eyes watered reading this related in a gut-wrenching interview Corrie’s gracious parents Cindy and Craig Corrie have done with the US journalist Amy Goodman. Corrie’s parents have been fighting an endless legal battle in a court in Israeli town Haifa to get justice for their heroic daughter. The Israeli authorities have tried everything to undermine this quest for justice and are treating it as a “civil case” only after pressure from the US authorities.
In a civil case, there’s not going to be any action against those responsible for her killing. The best Corrie’s family could hope is “damages” or compensation. But that is not what the Corries are looking for. They want the world to know the truth about their daughter’s killing and why she died.
Why did Corrie die? She was guilty of standing in the way of the mighty State of Israel and its mission to build Greater Israel, from the river to the sea, on Palestinian homes and bodies. By giving her life to save Palestinian homes and families, Corrie has put her killers in the dock and the State of Israel on trial. An unarmed, vulnerable student has put the world’s most ruthless, diabolic regime on the mat.
Corrie’s killing is only one example of the evil nature of the folk who claim ownership of the Much Promised Land. This is what Palestinians have endured over the past seven decades or so, on a daily basis. Living with death and destruction in their own land, day after bloody day.
If they can do this to a young, peaceful citizen of the most powerful nation on earth and their biggest supporter, financer and protector, it’s not too hard to imagine what Israelis could do to a helpless people totally at their mercy. And they have repeatedly demonstrated this with deadly effect.
How can we ever forget the iconic images of the 12-year-old Mohammad Al-Dorai, crouching in a fetal position behind his father, under attack from a fusillade of Israeli bullets, even as his desperate father tried to shield him with his own body? In the end, neither father nor son survived even as the whole world watched in morbid fascination just before 9/11. In the long history of occupation, Palestinians have lost the count of children like Mohammad Al-Dora they have buried over the years. As Stalin put it, a single death is a tragedy, a million a statistic.
The Palestinians have become a mere statistic for the world. For all its hallowed peace-making institutions and high-sounding hollow rhetoric of its leaders, it doesn’t give a damn about Palestinians — or people like them. The sacrifices of blessed and generous spirits like Rachel Corrie will not go in vain though. They never do. Innocent blood never remains dormant. What relation did Rachel have with the Palestinians? She had nothing in common with them — faith, language, culture or color. The only bond she shared with them was that of humanity. Yet she died for them. Will the Maker of this world allow this ultimate, sublime sacrifice squandered? I don’t thinks so. This long night of oppression cannot last forever and hope will dawn out of this river of blood. God bless you Rachel Corrie and may your tribe forever grow!
– Aijaz Zaka Syed is a Dubai based commentator. He contributed this article to PalestineChronicle.com. Contact him at: firstname.lastname@example.org.
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Ethics study explores implications of creating ‘digital twins’ for children’s health
A new article has offered insight into ethical decisions when faced with a nascent healthcare innovation: the creation of digital twins (DTs) that can be used to simulate an individual’s health.
Although DTs are not yet a reality beyond limited research studies, the authors of the article Matthias Braun and Jenny Krutzinna argue that the pace of progress in the field makes it essential to discuss the ethical impacts of the technology. .
A simulation of a child’s state of health
Braun and Krutzinna, researchers at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg and the University of Bergen respectively, focus their analysis on the role that DTs might play in improving the health profile of children.
“[We] Argue that the introduction of a solid conceptual basis into the development process is of the utmost importance for the effective protection of the rights and interests of children,” said Braun and Krutzinna Technological networks.
Digital twinning is a broad technology. Simply put, it’s about creating accurate simulations of real events or objects. By constantly updating the DT with real-time information, it can be used to track a system and even predict its future performance.
The DTs envisioned by Braun and Krutzinna are likely to involve AI-based simulations of the health status of individuals. The key thing that separates a DT from an adult from a child, according to the duo, is the unique vulnerability of children.
Braun and Krutzinna see DTs as a technology that could both address vulnerabilities that children are exposed to in current healthcare systems and also create new vulnerabilities for them.
How are children protected today?
In current child welfare systems, the authors argue, many third parties come together to make decisions about how best to serve children’s interests. Perhaps a department receives a call from a teacher or parent concerned about the welfare of a child. This service must make relatively quick decisions about how best to deal with the situation, decisions that are almost always based on incomplete information. “Very little health information is available about the actual condition of the child,” Braun and Krutzinna explain. “Knowing precisely a child’s health status and basing surrogate decisions on as accurate information as possible is a key condition to not inflicting further harm with surrogate decisions.”
Moreover, in the above scenario, the decision is made without any input from the child himself. The authors argue that international conventions, such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), which has been ratified in every country except the United States, should ensure that decisions made about children focus on the best interests of the child and their right to participation. Obviously, this does not always happen.
Given these limitations, there is a clear call for the idea of using technology to make more informed decisions about child welfare. One particular approach that Braun and Krutzinna discuss is the use of predictive algorithms to anticipate which children are likely to be at risk before they find themselves in such situations. This well-intentioned approach is not without its risks. The authors cite the case of the Allegheny Family Screening Tool (AFST), a predictive system that attempted to apply predictive risk scores to potential cases of child abuse or neglect that came through the Children’s Bureau, Youth and Families (CYF) of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
As detailed previously, the tool suffered from an inherent bias as it incorporated measures of the likelihood of a family being referred to authorities. This meant that black and biracial families scored disproportionately higher, as the wider community was three and a half times more likely to report them to the county office hotline than white families. Some subsequent reviews of the tool suggest it remains “less bad” than existing filtering tools, but the case reveals the dangers of viewing predictive tools as objective or free from bias.
The ideal digital twin
Can TDs avoid the pitfalls that predictive technologies fall into? DTs are also designed to make predictions, but unlike AFST, they are constantly updated with real-time information about a given child.
A child’s DT could integrate their medical data, genetic data, and current metabolic data from sources such as wearable devices. The authors explain what would be their ideal use of a DT – an individual digital representation of a natural person, with verified and secure data that can be controlled by a guardian or by the child themselves. Braun and Krutzinna say that one of the most important aspects of an idealized DT would be its ability to involve the child in decision-making processes. “Since a central aspect of DT technology is the interaction between the digital twin and the simulated person (in our case the child), the decision-making processes could be designed in such a way that the children themselves same can, for example, decide to authorize their DT to bring certain health information which is important for them in the process of decision-making”, they say.
TDs could not only act to make up-to-date information about a potentially at-risk child more accessible, but also to maximize the reach of any input from the child themselves. Rather than repeatedly sharing potentially traumatic events with multiple parties, all inputs shared by a child in a DT system could then be made available to required third parties without forcing the child to repeatedly testify.
Threading an ethical needle
The authors ultimately conclude that an ideal DT system should thread an ethical needle. While the surveillance that would be required to operate a DT would undoubtedly be seen as a potential privacy risk, current procedures, such as misinformed investigations by child protection authorities, are also likely to have impact on privacy.
Braun and Krutzinna summarize this ethical dilemma in their article: “The question is whether there is an acceptable level of surveillance which, when applied and used correctly, leads to greater respect for the right to bodily integrity.
Many ethical dilemmas remain unanswered at this stage – the question of who would decide whether to have a DT created for a child, and whether the most vulnerable children would be able to access a DT, for example, is not fully discussed in Braun and Krutzinna’s Analysis. But what the authors are most passionate about is the need to have these discussions urgently. “We need to learn how difficult, if not impossible, it is to think about prescriptive conditions and consequences only when a technology is already in use,” the duo write, citing the example of CRISPR, the gene-editing technology which took just six years to go from first use in biological samples to editing the genomes of unborn children.
In short, if this is the first time you’ve heard of DTs, be sure it won’t be the last – there are many ethical debates to come. These debates will likely decide whether the technology will prove to be a tool to improve children’s health or to impose unnecessary surveillance on the next generation. As the authors conclude in their paper, “Consider how DTs can be ethically developed in ways that eliminate existing grievances in proxy decision-making, and at the same time make respective representatives more visible, is essential to shape the future responsibly.
Reference: Braun, M and Krutzinna, J. Digital twins and the ethics of health decision-making concerning children. Reasons. 2022;3. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2022.100469
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This evening I attended a viewing of the film Shift Change. “It tells the little known stories of employee owned businesses that compete successfully in today’s economy while providing secure, dignified jobs in democratic workplaces.”
The filmmakers, Mark Dworkin and Melissa Young, were present to answer questions. They live in the Renton area, I believe.
The film concerned work-owned cooperatives, mostly in Spain and California. Some of the companies are hugely successful, including one high tech company and a company will $25 billion in yearly sales. The companies obey the rule one person, one vote, rather than the typical rule one dollar, one vote.
The cooperatives in Spain were in the Basque area, where the economy is healthy. The filmmakers reported seeing no homeless people on the streets during their five week stay.
The companies make money, but that’s not their only raison d’etre.
To become an owning member of a cooperative, you generally have to invest some of your money, from $500 for small firm (e.g., a bakery), to $15,000 for a large firm. Most cooperatives have a probation period, from one to three years, during which workers are ineligible to become owners. After the probation period, the owning members vote on whether to allow you to join. If they don’t like the quality of your work, or if you’re not a team player, they may vote you out.
Some workers don’t want the hassle of being an owning member — lots of meetings and responsibilities — so they can stay on as non-owning employees.
Some cooperative companies work by consensus (usually the smaller ones). Others work by majority vote.
You are allowed to leave a cooperative company, but there may be waiting periods, to discourage people from gaming the system.
Since the workers are owners and managers, there are generally a lot of meetings, including trainings on conflict resolution. Not everyone wants the responsibility.
Thirty-five years ago a steel company closed and the workers wanted to take it over. Jimmy Carter was president and he supported the workers and promised loans. But the United Steel Workers felt it was a threat and squashed the deal. But nowadays labor is more interested.
Consumer cooperatives are different from worker cooperatives, though some groceries have both. In some cases, the interests conflict: the workers want higher prices to support higher salaries.
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While reading the Wikipedia article about the 道德经 / 道德經, I noticed how inconsistent it is in its pinyin transcription of that book title. Here are the transliterations found in the article (the link in the previous sentence intentionally points to the current version, since the inconsistency may be edited out of the article at some point after the submission of this question):
- Dàodé Jīng
- Dao De Jing
- Daodejing (e.g. "The title "Daodejing", with its status as a classic, was only first applied from the reign of Emperor Jing of Han (157–141 BCE) onward.")
I am intentionally ignoring the Wade-Giles transcription. That the transcription sometimes includes tone diacritics (for those familiar with pinyin) and sometimes does not (for those who don't know what those dashes mean) is something I can also live with. My concern is the inconsistency in the use of spaces between individual syllables. Previously, I assumed that 道,德 and 经 were three different words, since disyllabic words were rare in Classical Chinese (they were typically loanwords); hence I expected a transcription that uses spaces between each syllable: dào dé jīng (ignoring capitalisation).
However, the Wikipedia article also uses a transliteration without a space between the first two syllables and adds: 'Compare the compound word 道德 (pinyin: dàodé; Wade–Giles: tao⁴-tê²), literally "ethics", "ethical principles", "morals" or "morality".'
Do the official rules of pinyin favour one transliteration (especially "dào dé jīng") over other ones (especially "dàodé jīng")? Do these rules also take into account whether a book title is in Classical Chinese or in modern putonghua? (I add the second question in case 道德 turns out to be a more recent concept than the 道德经 itself.)
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Photographs by Max Touhey
Urban explorers are a bit like children?if you tell them not to do something, it's guaranteed they'll try to do it. So when one such local explorer learned that developer Joshua Rechnitz sealed up the Gowanus Bat Cave to keep out trespassers, he decided to see how easily he could get inside. Turns out, he "got in without much trouble at all," and sent Curbed his report, along with the 22 photos posted above. The former MTA powerhouse has been abandoned for years, but last fall, Rechnitz (the guy who wanted a velodrome in Brooklyn Bridge Park) purchased the canal-side building for $7 million with plans to turn it into a gallery and artists studios. He's clearly wasting no time in moving forward with his plans, as several interior floors have already been wiped clean.
This wasn't the first trip to the Bat Cave for our tipster, and he was curious to see how the place had changed since Rechnitz took over.
As anyone can see from the street, metal panels are now bolted over the windows but the skylights still let in a ton of light. The first few floors have been cleaned up, but the main area on the top floor is still covered in debris. I really hope the people cleaning this shit up are wearing puncture-proof gloves 'cause there are a lot of dirty syringes. What I thought was really interesting is that most of the murals have been replaced with more paint in only a few months. I've never seen such a fast graf lifecycle before. Really incredible, I'm glad I decided to go back.If the Bat Cave really is "gonna be fucking cool" then [Rechnitz] should consider preserving the graf pieces and showcasing them in the developed space. Not pulling them off the walls but by covering them in a special laminant and leaving them in their original spots. Almost all of the works are on the brick and stone outer walls so it seems reasonable to do. I'm just saying it would pretty badass to have an original You Go Girl! mural in your office or apartment!
There's not much info on what Rechnitz plans to do with the building, but his business partner told the Times that they want to preserve the structure, so there may be hope for preserving some graffiti. However, a comprehensive environmental study and site clean-up needs to happen before any work can take place, and that will undoubtedly take a long time. "In addition to buried coal tar and PCBs, a recent Department of Environmental Conservation study found soil vapors from PCEs, a noxious chemical most often found in dry cleaning facilities, at 10 times legal limits," reports Gothamist. "An environmental assessment by the last developers put the price tag for soil remediation at $1.375 million, according to graduate research." In other words, these new studios probably won't appear anytime soon.
· Party's Over At Gowanus Batcave, But Mysterious Millionaire Will Make It "F*cking Cool" [Gothamist]
· Bat Cave coverage [Curbed]
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Years ago, small to mid-size companies didn’t even entertain the idea of adding a robot to their manufacturing processes. Not only was the cost prohibitive but the learning curve was steep and the overall concept proved to be too intimidating for most.
How times have changed! In today’s increasingly competitive market, more and more businesses are realizing the value that a robot can offer without putting undue stress on the bottom line. Not only are today’s robots smaller, more versatile and easier to program, but costs have come down to the point where even “mom and pop” companies are looking at the next generation of technology.
“Though prices range depending on the application, the cost of a robot can be less than a traditional piece of manufacturing equipment,” said Warren Reynolds, General Manager for I-Cubed, an Ontario company specializing in robotic solutions. “Things start to add up with the addition of secondary process tools, such as those required in machining, grinding or water jet cutting. Then there are expenses related to installation, labour, training and software. But many of these are one-time costs that easily pay for themselves.”
Contrary to what many think, hiring new staff isn’t always necessary, Reynolds said. For simple manufacturing jobs, a specialized course can have existing employees trained and running the robot in as few as five days. For operators already proficient in software like Mastercam, the training period may be even shorter.
“If you can program a CNC machine, you can program a robot,” Reynolds said.
That’s proven each day at I-Cubed where a range of employees, including mechanics, carpenters and an accountant, all perform programming duties.
After the initial outlay, the cost savings associated with a robot’s versatility, endurance and speed are soon realized and many companies see a quick return on investment. A robot can work precisely and consistently 24 hours a day, seven days a week, providing a level of performance reliability that simply can’t be duplicated by human labor. Then there’s the reduction in wasted time and resources, lower labor costs and greater yield in terms of both quality and volume.
An additional purchase that is paying off for many companies using robotics automation is offline programming software, Reynolds explained. The ability to program robots offline can lead to a huge increase in productivity, and software like OCTOPUZ by In-House Solutions is something that Reynolds recommends to his customers.
“I have two guys sitting here programming robots now for jobs later this afternoon while the machine is cutting right now,” he said. “A of lot of robot suppliers that don’t believe in the offline programming see the benefit of it when they look at our shop.”
Involving a robot integrator in the installation process will make the transition go much more smoothly. While employees are going through a training period, an integrator will take care of the initial setup, have the applications ready to run and pave the way into the world of automation.
Thank you for following this short series exploring that first robot purchase.
Researching your first robot purchase? Don’t be intimidated!
Robots pave the way for a safer, more productive workplace.
OCTOPUZ is the intelligent offline robotic software ideal for any path-sensitive application by In-House Solutions. To learn more about OCTOPUZ or to request a free personalized software demo for your application, call 1-800-529-5517, visit www.OCTOPUZ.com or email [email protected]
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Blog: Event marketing
How to use the Zeigarnik Effect in your event marketing
18 May 2022 minute read
Ever binge-watched an entire box set on Netflix? Me too. Ever wondered why you did it?
You wanted to know what happened next, right? But why? Was it just curiosity? Boredom perhaps? Maybe you had nothing better to do?
If you have binged on a TV show, you know that’s not it. You get an itch. There are unanswered questions. You need to know what happens next. You have to close the loop.
That mildly agitated mental state has a name in behavioural psychology. It’s called the Zeigarnik Effect, and you can use it to get more people to register for your events.
What is the Zeigarnik Effect?
Named after Soviet psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik, the Zeigarnik effect postulates that people remember unfinished or interrupted tasks better than completed tasks.
Bluma was in a restaurant in Berlin when she noticed that the waiters could remember – in great detail – orders, requests, and even customers’ names, so long as the bill had not yet been paid. But, when asked about parties that had settled their tabs, the waiters could remember far less.
You know this effect yourself. When you have a task you haven’t completed, it stays in your head until you get it done. You’re heading out the door and you ask yourself, Did I unplug the iron?
You are 99% certain you unplugged it. But because you asked the question, you’ve opened a loop. Now It will stick in your head, and when you get to the office you’ll still be worrying about it. So you go back inside to double check. Now you’ve closed the loop and you can forget it.
How to use the Zeigarnik Effect in event marketing
There are a number of ways you can use the Zeigarnik effect to entice delegates to your events. Some are subtle, others have more in common with those dramatic Netfilx cliffhangers. Let’s take a look:
Harness the power of the progress bar
The best example of Zeigarnik effect in UI is the use of progress bars which inform users of how close they are to completing a task by letting them know they have two more steps left or by showing a completeness percentage along the journey. At AttendZen, all our registration journeys are split over 4 screens with a customisable progress bar at the top, precisely because this UI is proven to encourage customers to finish what they started: in this case to REGISTER!
Enticing email subject lines
It’s tough to get people’s attention in crowded inboxes. A good subject line can mean the difference between a full auditorium or a sea of empty seats. One of the lowest hanging fruit in Dr. Zeigarnik’s orchard is simply to ban yourself from ever using a full-stop in your email subject line. When you use a full-stop at the end of a subject line it signifies completion. And we don’t want that.
You could, however, ask a question:
‘Are you missing these 3 customer experience techniques?’
Or promise an answer inside your message:
‘This is the fastest way to grow your virtual event audience’
The idea is to inspire curiosity. Take the following email I got from Etsy (of all people) …
This is deceptively clever. In just six words Etsy has managed to pique my interest. I must have bought something from them once. But this email isn't an invitation to buy clothing or jewellery or anything. It's an invitation to find out what the colour of the year is.
I didn’t know there was a colour of the year. And I don’t really care. But now they’ve mentioned it, I kind of have to know what it is. This email was too intriguing not to open. It opened a loop in my mind. Turns out it was ‘ultra violet’ by the way.
Now think how you could apply this approach to teasing information about your speakers, or your agenda. Here’s one I got from a conference in the automotive space:
What is the biggest threat? I can think of several. But what do they think it is? Will their take agree with mine? Loop opened. I click.
Copywriters call these teasers. Use the Zeigarnik effect to get your prospective attendees feeling they need to learn more and take the next step.
A word of caution though. To be effective, your teaser needs careful, creative thought and consideration of your target market. Do not go near tired phrases like ‘Your Winning Ticket is Enclosed!’ or ‘Whatever You Do, Don’t Delete This Email!’. This kind of nonsense just screams SPAM! It’s the email equivalent of shouting at cars in your dressing gown.
Remarketing ad copy
Sometimes even the best cliffhanger emails don’t get people to take action. Most of us put things off – especially a decision to sign up to an event that commits us to spending time and money.
That’s why we love retargeting ad campaigns. We love them so much, we wrote a whole article about them. Anyway, you can use the Zeigarnik approach in your retargeting banners to reignite that initial flame of curiosity. To do this, you want your banner copy to open another loop and get the prospective attendee thinking about what they started – but have not yet finished. Something like:
Hang on! I was already thinking of registering for this conference! I actually had several reasons (learning, networking, never been to Vegas etc.) But what is this ONLY reason I need? I’m intrigued! Loop opened.
Consider using teaser headlines in retargeting banners to get people to click through to your event website. Once they’ve clicked, make sure you take them to a strong landing page that answers the question in your teaser and drives them to register with no extraneous distractions. They’ve taken that first step and, in their mind, they want to complete the task.
Don’t give away the goods too soon
If you’re looking to promote further consumption of material you’re writing, focus on it being incomplete. Our natural desire to complete a task will result in the deeper content being read. Don’t disclose all of the value of your content right at the beginning.
Using blog posts, articles and whitepapers to promote the event? Break down content into smaller parts, making portions easier to digest and also to perpetuate the feeling that readers are ‘not yet done’.
Think about how to best take advantage of the user’s state of mind after having completed the ‘task’. Are there things they’d be more likely, able or mentally-free to do at the end of the task that they’d not be able to, prior to completion?
This email from fashion retailer Missguided is a great example of the Zeigarnik effect in action …
Now, I am male, middle aged and have no interest in fashion. Yet somehow I want to click that button to find out about the free delivery. What’s that about?
Why this stuff works
Many event marketers are just too literal with their marketing material. They subscribe to the ‘build it and they will come’ mindset. They have a decent programme, good speakers, a nice venue. All they need to do is put that in front of people and they’ll get enough registrations.
But people don’t make decisions just based on what’s in their best interests. They don’t buy products just because they offer maximum utility.
People are driven by emotion, and our minds wander in random, unpredictable ways – especially online where there are so many places to wander.
When you tap into a mental pattern like the Zeigarnik effect, you guide your audience in the direction you want them to go. It’s subtle, but powerful.
So if your conversion rates are rather lower than you’d like. If people seem unresponsive to your ads. Try making them feel there is something they have to complete. Remind them of the task they have to finish. Open that loop they have to close.
Now you know about the Zeigarnik effect, you’re going to have try it in your event marketing. Otherwise it’s going to stay in your head and annoy you until you do.
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Helping your outdoor plants survive this summer
BOWLING GREEN, Ky. (WBKO) - Without significant rainfall over the past few weeks, Warren County and the surrounding areas are experiencing dry conditions.
According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, the area is currently at a category D0, which means Forage crops and pasture are stressed; producers feed livestock early, the ground is hard and agriculture ponds and creeks begin to decline.
This is the reason for burn bans that have been declared in the region over the last week.
The dry conditions aren’t only affecting agriculture and forests, they are also taking their toll on lawns and gardens. Potted plants and flowers kept outside are wilting due to the intense heat and lack of rain.
Will Galbreath, the owner of Hillview Garden & Floral, says that the main thing we can do for our plants is to water them regularly.
“It doesn’t really matter the time or day. It could be in the morning, it could be in the evening. If you only have time at lunch, you’ve got to water your plants,” he said.
Galbreath offered reassurance for those that are afraid of over-watering their plants. “You can never water too much this time. We’ve been without rain for over four weeks, you’re not going to over-water anything.”
He also advises that you keep your garden free from weeds because they would compete with your plants for the water and nutrients in the soil.
One of the main types of plants that need special attention are those that bloom.
Hydrangeas, crepe myrtles and other flowering plants need to take in large amounts of water to have the energy to produce blooms. If these plants don’t get enough water to produce blooms, they will wilt and not be able to flower this season. This does not mean that the plant is dead, however. This just means that it will have to wait until next season to bloom.
Just like us, plants need to stay hydrated to thrive. Avoid sprinklers and overhead sprayers. Make sure that you focus on getting water to the roots.
Galbreath also brought attention to July and August being bagworm season for evergreens.
Bagworms are the larval forms of the Bagworm Moth with distinctive cocoons. If you notice browning leaves and the presence of cocoons, it means that the insects are feeding off of your evergreens. It is a good indication that you would have to spray to get rid of them.
Copyright 2022 WBKO. All rights reserved.
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For decades, galvanized steel has been recognized as a superior building product among metals in Hawaii. The hot, humid, and salty Hawaiian climate can wreck havoc on unprotected steel and other metals, which is why substrate coatings are necessary for prolonged protection.
Despite advances in technology, galvanized steel remains the best, most cost-effective solution for protecting steel through decades of use.
Making Steel Stronger
Steel is already strong but galvanized steel is even stronger. Galvanized steel uses zinc as an under-the-paint or exterior coating. The zinc metallurgically bonds with the steel to form a zinc/iron barrier that actually becomes part of the metal itself. Not only does this provide 30% greater corrosion resistance than steel alone, it makes the metal piece harder. This hardness helps protect the product from sustaining scratches and other forms of damage that could expose the steel to the elements. Once damaged steel is exposed to Hawaii’s wet and humid air, it’s all too easy for rust and corrosion to take hold. Eventually, rust and corrosion will weaken the steel from the inside out, causing metals in Hawaii to fail prematurely.
But Wait, There’s More
Not only does galvanizing protect metals in Hawaii by creating an impermeable barrier over the steel, it also provides a second layer of protection: a patina. Over time, a protective patina develops on the surface of the metal as the zinc interacts with oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This patina is comprised of even more zinc found in insoluble zinc oxides and zinc salts, as well as hydroxides, and carbonates. As the patina takes hold and stabilizes, it adds a second protective layer over the steel underneath. What’s even better is that the patina is capable of regenerating itself if it gets damaged. It does this by continuing to interact and react with the zinc coating.
A third way that galvanized steel helps protect the metal product comes in the form of protection from ultraviolet radiation. As you know, the Hawaiian sun can quickly cause damage to just about anything the rays reach. Galvanized steel is immune to UV rays, which means galvanized steel will not degrade under the hot, Hawaiian sun. Day after day, year after year, and decade after decade, galvanized steel shrugs off solar radiation.
Kloeckner Metals Hawaii Is Your Source For Complete Steel Protection
If you are interested in metal roofing, hot dip galvanizing, or a steel service center in Hawaii, call (678) 259-8800. Kloeckner Metals Hawaii is Hawaii’s most trusted metal roofing manufacturer. We have more than 50 years of experience in delivering high-quality products and top-notch customer support.
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Transplanting is the procedure of transferring fully grown seedlings or mature plants and replanting them in a stable location for the growing season. Because this process extends the flowering or fruit-bearing season of many plants, transplanting represent a critical part of agriculture.
The much-in-demand Lannen RT-20 roulette transplanter can be used to plant vegetable, tobacco and tree seedlings. This device features a unique spike-belt design to support plants in the ground. This gives the Lannen RT-20 versatility over all other planters.
Impartial studies have found the Lannen RT-20 to be superior in performance and planting quality. Devices can be set up from individual units according to the customer’s requirements. The planting capacity is 3,000–5,000 seedlings/hour/unit, depending on conditions.
The Lannen RT-20 is a semiautomatic carousel transplanter, made up of individual planting units and equipped with packing wheels. It was designed for planting containerized seedlings on well-prepared soils.
The RT-20 handles both big and small seedlings as well as dense or wide plantings.
Besides carrying the Lannen RT-20 roulette transplanter for our customers, we also stock a full line of replacement parts for this invaluable machine.
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Find and cite the law using this portal to legal research at the University of Otago.
Use the tabs to find sources for specific jurisdictions, or for more detail about the legal databases provided.
See the Books & Articles tab for access to e-books, e-journals, and other e-stuff.
New Zealand (and Australia)
Use the tabs to find legal literature by type or jurisdiction. Most of these pages are about sources - they are annotated lists of indexes and full-text databases, print sources and other useful things. My aim is to guide you through your options, much as I talk you through them in a class, or if you come to see me.
Use the Quicklinks as shortcuts to popular databases. The quicklinks are context-sensitive, and vary from page to page.
Use the Research Strategies tab to find out more about legal literature as a system - helpful if you want to know where to start, or what to do next. It includes mindmaps, and instructional videos.
Just ask! If you have any questions about finding or using legal research materials in this guide or beyond, please contact the Law Librarian.
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My name is Gil Kalai and I am a mathematician working mainly in the field of Combinatorics. Within combinatorics, I work mainly on geometric combinatorics and the study of convex polytopes and related objects, and on the analysis of Boolean functions and related matters. I am a professor at the Institute of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and also have a long-term visiting position at the departments of Computer Science and Mathematics at Yale University, New Haven.
Gosset polytope– a hand drawing by Peter McMullen of the plane projection of the 8-dimensional 4-simplicial 4-simple Gosset polytope.
The Shlegel diagram (a certain 3-d projection) of the 120-cell – a regular 4-dimensional polytope with 120 dodecahedral facets.
2. Getting started:
I have decided to follow the (separate) suggestions of Terry Tao, Noam Nisan and Oded Schramm (followed by a final push by Avi Wigderson) and set up a blog; I plan to do it for about a year. It will be centered around combinatorics which is my main area of research and will touch on other matters.
Tao, Schramm and Nisan
3. A problem: Frankl’s Conjecture
Let me tell you about a problem in extremal combinatorics that I like: I will probably return to the context later. But meanwile have a look:
Let be a finite family of finite sets which is closed under union. In other words, if then also .
There exists an element which belongs to at least half the sets in .
(Sept 09: Frankl’s conjecture was proposed, among other problems, for a “polymath project.”)
4. Earlier blog experience:
I became acquainted with blogs quite recently; Greg Kuperberg told me about Dave Bacon’s blog “The Quantum Pontiff“. Then I asked my children if they knew what blogs were, and they looked at me (again) like I said something very silly; It turned out my youngest son, Lior, had already completed a blog.
Greg Kuperberg (left) with his mother Krystyna. (Both Greg’s parents, Krystyna and Wlodek, are well known mathematicians). Dave Bacon (right)
Since then, I took part in a few blog discussions. I am curious about the meaning and role of mathematical discussions in general, and on blogs in particular.
5. Are mathematical debates possible?
I even took part in little “mathematical debates”. Here is a little quote from one of them; never mind the context. There aren’t many debates and controversies in mathematics, so if mathematical debating will ever become more developed, mathematical polemics may, perhaps, look like this:
Comment by Gil Kalai 3/14/2006:
In all these cases you approximate a rank-one matrix to start with. I believe that you may be able to approximate a rank-one matrix up to a rank-one error. I do not believe that you will be able to approximate an arbitrary matrix up to a rank one matrix.
Comment by Dave Bacon, later that day:
I will never look at rank one matrices the same 😉
6. Guest Blogging on “what’s new”:
I gave two guest posts over Terry Tao’s blog
One was about the weak epsilon net problem.
and the other was about the entropy/influence conjecture.
7. Other topics.
I will occasionally try to discuss areas of mathematics that touch on combinatorics, and also topics that go beyond my expertise: applied mathematics, and in particular its applications to, and connection with computer science, economics, statistics, and even physics and philosophy; and issues related to academic life, especially in Israel.
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The tobacco industry focused on its private sector. transitiondetached traditional cigarette. But still feels obscured by the dark pressure from governments and scientists and search how to fit in a hostile society Habit that causes 8 million deaths a year, according to WHO. This was expressed by some of the speakers who attended the meeting. IX edition of the Nicotine World Forum, Held from 16-18 June in Warsaw (Poland).
In the world There are 1.3 billion tobacco usersAccording to a report published in November last year by World Health Organization (WHO). According to this organization, 20 million fewer than a year ago, and the figure is expected to drop to 1,270 million by 2025. Of these 1.3 billion people, 80% live in low- and middle-income countries.
in Spain, tobacco sales According to the tobacco market statistics of the Ministry of Finance, they reached 11,300 million euros in 2021, an increase of 2.2% compared to the previous year. There are 3.975 million ‘cigarettes’ by volume (burning, rolling or pipe). There were 3.976 million a year ago, so consumption hasn’t dropped. According to INE’s European Health Survey in Spain (EESE), the number of daily smokers was 19.8%.
Faced with this scenario, the tobacco industry transition. “And she’s not alone,” she called Sasha SadanThe ESG director of the FCA (Financial Conduct Authority, according to the English translation) gave a speech during the forum. parallelism With the transformation of this industry, like others energy or meat. But tobacco “comes from a different place,” Sadan warned. the distrustful past society in this industry. 1994 casewhen CEOs of major tobacco companies unanimously declared in the United States House of Representatives: “Nicotine is not addictive.”
Now industry strategy passes through the concept damage reduction. Just read the motto of this year’s conference: ‘Harm reduction is permanent’. This idea is used to describe policies to minimize negative consequences Consumption of a substance causes the health of the individual or society. industry wants avoid the “stigma” of nicotine because, as he claims, not the main reason A report from the Spanish Ministry of Health warns of the “high toxicity and addictive capacity” of cigarettes.
michelle mintonA researcher at the Competitive Enterprise Institute agreed that “more research is needed” on the effects of nicotine. Duration Paul NewhouseThe director of the Center for Cognitive Medicine, Division of Psychiatry at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the United States, explained the possibility of using it in the following situations. dementia and problems sanity.
What they get from the industry the problem with tobacco is burning (act of lighting a cigarette). And with this premise, they carry decades of investment and development to search for products alternative to traditional cigarettes. And there is already a wide range of the most popular ones, for example electronic cigarette or vapingup to swedish snu (a kind of ground tobacco put between the gums), nicotine patches, snuff, or chewing tobacco. As they advocate, it is always aimed at existing smokers only, not potential new consumers.
“The heart of the transformation is to change the portfolio (from cigarettes to vape), but the goal is to produce products that reduce the impact on consumers’ health,” he said at one of the congressional hearings. Flora OkerekeHead of Global Regulatory Forecast and Outlook british american tobaccoone of the four largest tobacco companies worldwide that pulls the strings of this business Philip Morris International (PMI), Japan Tobacco International (JTI), and Imperial Brands.
According to WHO, every year More than 8 million people die from tobaccoOf these, 7 million are from direct consumption and about 1.2 million are the result of exposure to secondhand smoke. There is one more trick: Tobacco kills half of those who use it, according to this organization is dependent on the UN. However, the industry assures that the ban will not reduce the number of users and therefore the deaths. “The ban won’t work. You have to understand the risk of smoking. There are things more harmful than cigarettes. fast food‘ said the counselor. Peter Sadbury’s photo.
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Catabolic hormone definition, anabolic hormones defined
Catabolic hormone definition
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Anabolic hormones defined
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The endocrine system (hormonal system) refers to the glands and hormones that are secreted as part of one of the bodies. Definition of the inflammatory or septic response. — once blood glucose and insulin levels drop, you'll experience an uptick in glucagon—a catabolic hormone that stimulates the breakdown of. 2020 · medical. Katabol bedeutet "den abbau (von nahrungsmitteln oder körpereigenen substanzen bzw. Stoffen) betreffend" oder "zum Related Article:
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The best Easter movies for kids are more brutal to come by, but you’ll find them if you know where to look. However, Christmas movies grab all of the spotlights for holiday movies for kids.
They come out with many huge names and even more significant sums every year.
However, Christmas isn’t the only time when families gather around the television to unwind after a long day. Christmas isn’t the only time of year to celebrate.
Easter is a lovely event, especially for youngsters who anticipate enjoyable Easter activities. Such as egg dying and an Easter egg hunt.
Cuddling up on the couch and watching one of the finest Easter movies for kids is another fantastic approach to get them in the mood for spring.
Try watching The Ten Commandments or The Prince of Egypt with your kids to teach them about the holiday’s true significance.
Furthermore, they both tell the account of Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt in very different yet equally compelling ways.
After you’ve finished this list, check out our recommendations for the best Easter movies for kids. And the best Easter music to fill the rest of your Easter Sunday.
The playlist will be handy for your Easter brunch preparations. Having music playing in the background makes cooking a ham that much more enjoyable!
Table of Contents
- 1. Peter Rabbit 2 (2021)
- 2. Hop (2011)
- 3. Rise of The Guardian (2012)
- 4. Zootopia (2016)
- 5. Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapade (2012)
- 6. The Dog Who Saved Easter (2014)
- 7. A Week Away (2021)
- 8. Wallace & Gromit In The Curse Of Were-Rabbit (2005)
- 9. The Velveteen Rabbit (2009)
1. Peter Rabbit 2 (2021)
The sequel to ‘Peter Rabbit,’ which came out in 2018. Following the marriage of Bea and Thomas and the publishing of the acclaimed novel based on the experiences of Peter and his companions. Peter has the impression that everyone views him as a renegade.
As a result, when Bea and Thomas decide to go on a trip, Peter sees it as a chance to get away. The top cast includes Domhnall Gleeson, David Oyelowo, Elizabeth Debicki, Lennie James, Margot Robbie, and Rose Byrne.
2. Hop (2011)
Hop is one of the best Easter movies for kids right now. On Easter Island, a young rabbit named E.B. is expected to take over as the Easter Bunny from his father.
Additionally, E.B., intimidated by the duties of the calling and disobeying his father’s orders, flees to Hollywood to pursue his goal of being a drummer.
Fred O’Hare, an out-of-work slacker, driving to his sister Sam’s boss’s house to house-sit while his parents forced him to move out, hits E.B. in Van Nuys.
Furthermore, E.B. convinces Fred to take him in a while feigning injury, but when E.B. causes trouble, Fred tries to release him into the wilderness.
E.B. persuades Fred to assist him by claiming to be the Easter Bunny, whom Fred had seen delivering eggs as a child. The top cast of Hop is James Marsden, Russell Brand, Kaley Cuoco, Hank Azaria, Gary Cole, and Elizabeth Perkins.
3. Rise of The Guardian (2012)
Jack Frost awakens with amnesia from a frozen pond. He vanishes when he realizes no one can see or hear him.
Three hundred years later, as the young Spirit of Winter, Jack enjoys bringing snow days to schoolchildren. But he is disappointed that they do not believe in him.
Furthermore, the Man in the Moon tells Nicholas St. North at the North Pole that Pitch Black harms the world’s children with his nightmares.
Additionally, E. Aster Bunnymund/Bunny, the Sandman, and the Tooth Fairy are summoned by him. Bunny informs them that Jack Frost has been selected as the new Guardian, and he transports him to the North Pole.
The top cast includes Hugh Jackman, Chris Pine, Alec Baldwin, Jude Law, Isla Fisher, and Hugh Jackman.
4. Zootopia (2016)
Zootopia is one of the best Easter movies for kids right now. It is a mammalian metropolis where numerous animals live and prosper, from the greatest elephant to the tiniest shrew.
Additionally, Judy Hopps learns fast how difficult it is to uphold the law when she becomes the first bunny to join the police force. Furthermore, Judy rushes at the chance to solve a puzzling case, determined to prove herself.
Unfortunately, She’ll have to cope with Nick Wilde, a clever fox who will make her job even harder. Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, and Nate Torrence are among the leading actors.
5. Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapade (2012)
Scrat, Manny, Sid, Diego, and the rest of your Ice Age companions are returned for a brand-new hilarious animated adventure!
Furthermore, when the wicked pirate bunny Squint steals the eggs from Sid’s new egg-sitting service, Manny, Diego, and the rest of the gang embark on a daring rescue expedition that evolves into the world’s first egg hunt.
The top cast includes Seann William Scott, Ray Romano Keke Palmer, William Scott, and Josh Peck.
6. The Dog Who Saved Easter (2014)
Next on our list of best Easter movies for kids is the dog who saved Easter. Easter is here, and everyone’s favorite K-9 is back! The Bannisters have committed Zeus to a pet daycare facility in preparation for a family cruise.
Everything is going according to plan until a crosstown rival employs a trio of crooks to derail the company’s development.
Zeus, on the other hand, will meet some new friends and foes as he tries every trick in the book to save the daycare and Easter. The top cast includes Dean Cain, Elisa Donovan, Beverley Mitchell, and Mario Lopez.
7. A Week Away (2021)
This lovely musical about a troubled youngster who discovers love and friendship at a Christian summer camp will appeal to older children who will enjoy singing and dancing along.
Additionally, Will is a troubled youngster who is transported from foster family to foster home after each incident of bad behavior. Or openly breaking the law in this 2021 Christian teen musical.
However, he now has the option of spending a week at a Christian summer camp or being placed in juvenile jail.
Contemporary Christian songwriters composed the musical portions. The top cast includes David Koechner, Bailee Madison, Kevin Quinn, Jahbril Cook, and Kat Conner Sterling.
8. Wallace & Gromit In The Curse Of Were-Rabbit (2005)
The Curse of were rabbit is one of the best Easter movies for kids. In Wallace and Gromit’s neighborhood it’s ‘vege-mania,’ and our two industrious pals are cashing in with their humane pest-control business “Anti-Pesto.”
Business is flourishing with only a few days until the annual Giant Vegetable Competition. Still, Wallace and Gromit discover that having a “humane” pest control business has its pitfalls as their West Wallaby Street home fills to the brim with caged rabbits.
Suddenly, a giant, unknown veg-ravaging “beast” attacks the town’s precious vegetable plots at night, and Lady Tottington, the competition hostess, appoints Anti-Pesto to catch it and save the day.
Furthermore, Lady Tottington’s snobby suitor, Victor Quartermaine, is waiting in the wings, eager to kill the beast and claim the title of local here.
Not to mention Lady Tottington’s hand in marriage. The top cast includes Peter Sallis, Ralph Fiennes, Helena Bonham Carter, and Peter Kay.
9. The Velveteen Rabbit (2009)
When Toby’s devoted father, John, who immersed himself in work when widowed, throws the youngster on his harsh old mother, grim widow Ellen, for weeks, including Christmas, he is greatly grieved.
Furthermore, Toby’s primary source of consolation, aside from the stuck-up lady’s driver, is butler Henry.
He is a cuddly velveteen rabbit and other animal toys from his father’s boyhood room. Which come to life in his head when he plays with them.
Meanwhile, in both family and dream toy land, the drama surrounding the rabbit and boy stirs up basic emotions.
If you are done with the above title and still crave more, you can check out the best Easter Movies For Families On Easter Weekend. Best Easter Movies On Disney Plus, Easter Movies on Hulu, Easter Movies on Amazon Prime, Easter Movies on Netflix. and Best Easter Movies On HBO Max
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BACKGROUND Several scoring systems have been developed to predict the risk of rebleeding or death in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). These risk scoring systems have not been validated in a new patient population outside the clinical context of the original study.
AIMS To assess internal and external validity of a simple risk scoring system recently developed by Rockall and coworkers.
METHODS Calibration and discrimination were assessed as measures of validity of the scoring system. Internal validity was assessed using an independent, but similar patient sample studied by Rockall and coworkers, after developing the scoring system (Rockall’s validation sample). External validity was assessed using patients admitted to several hospitals in Amsterdam (Vreeburg’s validation sample). Calibration was evaluated by a χ2 goodness of fit test, and discrimination was evaluated by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
RESULTS Calibration indicated a poor fit in both validation samples for the prediction of rebleeding (p<0.0001, Vreeburg; p=0.007, Rockall), but a better fit for the prediction of mortality in both validation samples (p=0.2, Vreeburg; p=0.3, Rockall). The areas under the ROC curves were rather low in both validation samples for the prediction of rebleeding (0.61, Vreeburg; 0.70, Rockall), but higher for the prediction of mortality (0.73, Vreeburg; 0.81, Rockall).
CONCLUSIONS The risk scoring system developed by Rockall and coworkers is a clinically useful scoring system for stratifying patients with acute UGIB into high and low risk categories for mortality. For the prediction of rebleeding, however, the performance of this scoring system was unsatisfactory.
- upper gastrointestinal bleeding
- risk scoring
- prognostic factors
- ROC curve
- receiver operating characteristic curve
- stigmata of recent haemorrhage
- upper gastrointestinal bleeding
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Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) represents a common emergency in clinical practice with an incidence of 50–150 per 100 000 people per year.1-5 The mortality rate of UGIB decreased slightly following the introduction of endoscopic intervention modalities in the 1980s and better care in high dependency bleeding units,1 ,6 ,7 but still varies between 4% and 14%.8-11 Rebleeding is considered the most important risk factor for mortality and occurs in 10–30% of those successfully treated.12
Different clinical and endoscopic factors associated with an increased risk for rebleeding and mortality after admission for UGIB have been described,2 ,8-10 although there is still considerable disagreement about what the most important prognostic factors are. Several risk scoring systems have been proposed to classify patients into high and low risk groups for rebleeding or mortality based on multivariate analyses.12-18 These scoring systems can be used to select low risk patients for early discharge or outpatient treatment, and to select high risk patients for intensive care treatment, which improves efficiency of current therapy. Furthermore, risk scoring systems can be used to stratify patients who are included in clinical trials which study the effectiveness of endoscopic or other medical interventions. Unfortunately, the complexity and variability of these scoring systems limits their application in routine clinical practice.
More importantly however, the performance of most of these scoring systems has never been validated in a population of new patients. Validation refers to calibration, or the amount of agreement between predicted probabilities and observed percentages of rebleeders/deaths in different risk groups, and discrimination, or the ability of a scoring system to distinguish patients who rebleed/die from patients who do not rebleed/live.19 ,20 Validity can be separated into internal and external validity: internal validity indicates whether the results of the analysis hold in future patients who are included according to the same criteria and within the same clinical context as the patients in the original study; external validity or generalisability refers to the performance of the scoring system in patients outside the study context, for example, patients in other hospitals. External validity is especially important when scoring systems are used to predict outcome in daily practice, because it is well known that scoring systems (or models in general) perform less well in patient samples outside the clinical context in which these models are developed.19
Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the external validity of a scoring system for predicting rebleeding and death after admission for UGIB, that was recently developed by Rockall et al,13 in order to investigate its performance in a Dutch patient population. Rockall et alincluded 4185 cases of acute UGIB from 74 hospitals in the UK over a four month period in 1993. Their scoring system was based on multivariate analysis of information from history, examination, blood tests, and endoscopic investigation. We used Rockall’s risk scoring system to classify patients, admitted to several hospitals in Amsterdam, into different risk groups. Although the scoring system was originally developed to predict mortality, Rockallet al suggested in their article that it could also be used for the prediction of rebleeding. We therefore applied the same scoring system to predict rebleeding as well.
We also assessed the internal validity of the risk scoring system by using a second patient group of Rockall et al, included according to the same criteria and within the same clinical context as the patients in the original study, and whose prognostic scores and outcomes are presented in the original paper of Rockall et al (audit 2, presented in table V (A, B)13). We refer to this patient group as Rockall’s validation sample.
We assessed the calibration of the risk scoring system by a goodness of fit test and the discriminative ability by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.21
Patients and methods
We prospectively studied all patients who were consecutively admitted to the endoscopy ward of two university and 10 regional hospitals in the same Amsterdam area (catchment area, 1 610 900 persons) with symptoms of haematemesis, melaena, haematochezia, or blood admixture on nasogastric aspiration who were suspected of having acute UGIB.11 Patients were included in the study from July 1993 until July 1994. Patients who developed an acute upper gastrointestinal bleed while being hospitalised for other diseases were also included in the study.
Data were collected using a standard protocol and included: demographic characteristics, symptoms and signs of the gastrointestinal bleeding episode, symptoms and history of peptic ulcer and/or liver disease, coexisting illnesses, drug history, laboratory results, endoscopic intervention, medical treatment, transfusion requirements, rebleeding incidence, surgical treatment, complications, duration of hospitalisation, cause of death, and stigmata of recent haemorrhage (SRH), which included spurting arterial bleeding, oozing of blood, non-bleeding visible vessel, overlying clot, or haematin covered ulcer base.
Coexisting illnesses were classified according to the ICED scale (Index of Co-Existing Disease, National Auxiliary Publication Service22). This scale classifies diseases other than the gastrointestinal bleeding disorder into mild, moderate, severe, or life threatening diseases, based on a series of preset definitions.
Rebleeding was defined as a new episode of bleeding during hospitalisation, after the initial bleeding had stopped, that manifested as recurrent haematemesis, haematochezia, fresh blood in the nasogastric aspirate, or circulatory instability. Further haemorrhage, neccessitating surgery, was also defined as rebleeding. Mortality was defined as death within the hospitalisation period.
We refer to this patient group as Vreeburg’s validation sample.
APPLICATION OF THE RISK SCORING SYSTEM
Table 1 shows the risk scoring system developed by Rockallet al. 13 The scoring system represents a simplified summary of the results of a logistic regression analysis and includes three clinical variables (age, shock, and comorbidity) and two endoscopic variables (diagnosis and major SRH), each categorised and scored with 0–3 points, to give a maximum score of 11 points. We used this scoring system to assess the individual risk score for each patient in Vreeburg’s validation sample. Risk scores for Rockall’s validation sample were obtained from table V(B) of Rockall’s paper.13 Scores of ⩽3 and scores of ⩾8 were taken together as one category because of the low numbers in each of these outcome categories. We used the observed percentages of rebleeders/deaths in each risk category in the original patient sample of Rockall (presented in table IV(B) in Rockall’s paper13) as the predicted probabilities of rebleeding/mortality for both validation samples.
Because our classification of coexisting illnesses according to the ICED scale did not completely correspond to the classification of comorbidity used by Rockall, we scored the ICED classification as follows: none or mild coexisting illnesses received zero points, moderate illnesses received one point, severe illnesses received two points, and life threatening conditions received three points (table 1) (Rockall, personal communication).
VALIDATION OF THE RISK SCORING SYSTEM
Internal and external validity of the risk scoring system was assessed using a χ2 goodness of fit test as a measure of (model) calibration and the area under the ROC curve as a measure of (model) discrimination. The goodness of fit test evaluates the degree of correspondence between predicted probabilities and observed percentages of rebleeders/deaths. If the observed percentages of rebleeders/deaths are close to the predicted probabilities, the risk scoring system is considered to be well calibrated.20 The area under the ROC curve evaluates the ability of the risk scoring system to distinguish patients who rebled/died from those who did not. In the ROC curve, pairs of true positive and false positive rates are plotted, based on 2×2 classification tables of predicted and observed rebleeding/mortality, that can be constructed for each risk probability cut off point.18 The area under the curve (AUC) is a measure of the discriminative value of the risk scoring system. If this area is 0.50, the scoring system is performing no better than the toss of a coin. An area of 1.0 would reflect a perfect discriminative ability.23
In total, 951 patients were included, with a median age of 71 years (range 2–100), of whom 25% were older than 80 years, and 60% were men. The rate of rebleeding was 16% (n=156) and the mortality rate was 14% (n=132) during hospitalisation. Detailed characteristics of the study population are described elsewhere.11
The distribution of patients over the risk categories, as determined by the risk scoring system of Rockall, and the observed percentages of rebleeding and mortality in each risk category is shown in table 2 for Rockall’s validation sample (from table V(B) of Rockall13) and for Vreeburg’s validation sample.
VALIDITY OF THE RISK SCORING SYSTEM
Figure 1 shows the predicted probabilities of rebleeding based on the original patient sample of Rockall compared with the observed rebleeding percentages of Rockall’s validation sample and Vreeburg’s validation sample. In the lowest risk categories, the predicted probabilities were lower than the observed rebleeding rate, while in the highest risk categories the predicted probabilities were higher than the observed rebleeding rate. The goodness of fit test indicates a lack of fit for both validation samples (χ2=17.6, df=6, p=0.007 for Rockall’s validation sample, and χ2=61.6, df=6, p<0.0001 for Vreeburg’s validation sample).
In fig 2 the corresponding findings for the prediction of mortality are shown. Here the correspondence between predicted and observed rates was better for both validation samples (χ2=7.08, df=6, p=0.3 for Rockall’s validation sample, and χ2=9.3, df=6, p=0.2 for Vreeburg’s validation sample) indicating a better fit.
Overall, the predicted probabilities for rebleeding and mortality were closer to the observed rebleeding/mortality percentages of Rockall’s validation sample than of Vreeburg’s validation sample.
The discriminative abilities of the risk scoring system for the prediction of rebleeding and mortality are given in figs 3 and 4respectively. For rebleeding, the AUCs were 0.70 (SE 0.02) for Rockall’s validation sample and 0.61 (SE 0.03) for Vreeburg’s validation sample. For mortality, the AUCs were 0.81 (SE 0.02) for Rockall’s validation sample and 0.73 (SE 0.02) for Vreeburg’s validation sample.
As with calibration, the discriminative ability of the scoring system was better for the prediction of mortality than for the prediction of rebleeding. Furthermore, the discriminative ability, for rebleeding as well as for mortality, was better for Rockall’s validation sample than for Vreeburg’s validation sample.
Overall, the internal and external validity of the risk scoring system, as assessed by calibration and discrimination, could be considered satisfactory for the prediction of mortality but not for the prediction of rebleeding. For the prediction of rebleeding, we observed a lack of fit for both validation samples, and the AUCs were rather low (0.70 and 0.61). For the prediction of mortality, we observed a better fit and higher AUCs (0.81 and 0.73). As expected, the internal validity was higher than the external validity.
It is important that the performance of such a risk scoring system is shown in a sample of new patients outside the original study context, especially when a scoring system is used to predict outcome for future patients, because it is well recognised that a scoring system tends to perform better in the population in which it is developed. Although Rockall’s validation sample included new patients, who were not used in the development of the scoring system, these patients were included in the same hospitals using the same study protocol, and can be considered as the same type of patients. Therefore, the results in this patient sample indicate only the internal validation of the scoring system.
Our patient sample was slightly different from Rockall’s original patient sample because our classification of comorbidity according to the ICED scale was different. However, we tried to adjust as accurately as possible the ICED classification to the classification of Rockall. Secondly, and probably more important, we used hospital mortality while Rockall used 30 day mortality. This implies that we included patients who died after 30 days while hospitalised. For these patients, the prediction of mortality might be more difficult and the scoring system of Rockall might not be applicable for these patients. This might have led to an underestimation of the validity of the scoring system. On the other hand, we might have missed patients who died within 30 days but after discharge from the hospital. However, we assume that this latter group of patients will be rather small and will therefore not influence the results of the study.
The disappointing performance of the risk scoring system in the prediction of rebleeding might partly be explained by the fact that the risk scoring system was originally developed for the prediction of mortality and not for the prediction of rebleeding. Possibly, other risk factors are more important for the prediction of rebleeding than for the prediction of mortality, or the risk factors should be weighted differently. Other scoring systems, specifically developed for the prediction of rebleeding, such as the Baylor bleeding score,24 are promising. Saeed et al 12 applied this scoring system to an external patient group who presented with major ulcer haemorrhage, and found higher rates of rebleeding in high risk patients, compared with low risk patients. However, formal calibration or discrimination of this scoring system has not yet been assessed.
The aim of this study was to validate a simple risk scoring system proposed by Rockall et al. We did not assess the performance of the original logistic regression model, from which the scoring system was derived, in the prediction of rebleeding and mortality. An inadequate translation of the model into the risk scoring system could lead to a bad performance of the scoring system. For example, it was unclear to us why Rockall et al included rebleeding as a variable in the logistic regression model, but did not include rebleeding in the risk scoring system. This might have influenced the weighting of the variables in the scoring system. However, we agree that rebleeding should not be included in a scoring system, because at the time of admission with UGIB, rebleeding is an outcome event instead of a prognostic variable.
We showed that the Rockall risk scoring system has unsatisfactory validity for the prediction of rebleeding in patients admitted with acute UGIB. However, the system appears to be useful for the stratification of patients into high and low risk groups for mortality. In the highest risk category (at least eight points), mortality in our patient sample was 46.5% (40/86). This group of patients will probably benefit most from early intensive care treatment. In the lowest risk category (three points or less), mortality was still 4.2% (11/263) but in patients with two points or less, mortality was only 0.8% (1/118). The mortality rate of patients with two points or less in a recent study of Jones et al also appeared to be low (1%).25 Therefore, one could consider the selection of patients with two points or less for early discharge, after the bleeding had settled. Therefore, for one fifth of the patients adequate management of care could be given. However, in the relatively large intermediate group, in which mortality varied from 9.7% to 24.3%, patient management is less clear and better discrimination is necessary. Part of this group might be treated optimally in specialised medium care units, especially for the first 72 hours, which has been recognised as the period in which rebleeding usually develops. However, more than 75% of these patients did not die and should be selected for early discharge. For these patients, the risk scoring system could possibly be improved by adding additional prognostic variables such as prior H2 receptor antagonist therapy, smoking, or liver and renal function disturbances. These factors were found to be additional significant predictors of mortality in a multivariate logistic regression analysis based on our patient sample (data not shown). Better discrimination of high and low risk patients in this intermediate group would lead to better patient care and cost effective management.
We conclude that the risk scoring system developed by Rockallet al is a clinically useful scoring system for stratifying patients with acute UGIB into high and low risk categories for mortality, and in patient samples outside the original study context, but probably could be improved for the intermediate risk category. For the prediction of rebleeding, however, the performance of this scoring system was unsatisfactory.
- ROC curve
- receiver operating characteristic curve
- stigmata of recent haemorrhage
- upper gastrointestinal bleeding
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The Kent County Health Department is working with Seeds of Promise and Grand Rapids Proactive throughout July to make COVID-19 vaccines easily available to area residents.
Health department nursing staff will operate a mobile vaccine unit from 1-3 p.m. every Thursday in July (July 8, 15, 22 and 29). The mobile clinic will be in the parking lot of the Great Giant Supermarket at 1226 Madison Ave. SE, Grand Rapids.
“The team at Seeds of Promise understands there are notable disparities in vaccination rates and hesitancy by the Black community,” said Ludie Weddle, chair of the Seeds of Promise Health and Wellness Impact Team. “We decided to take the vaccination process to the people in the community.”
The Pfizer and Johnson and Johnson vaccines will be available at these clinics.
“This collaboration allows us to more sharply focus our efforts where the disparities in vaccination rates are the greatest,” said Dr. Nirali Bora, Kent County Health Department medical director. “As we continue to move away from the mass vaccination approach, it is increasingly important to reach people where they are, and we anticipate that it will be these types of targeted approaches that help the community to continue to recover.”
Appointments are not required, and there is no charge for the vaccine. The health department continues to encourage everyone who is eligible to get vaccinated. More information on vaccine locations can be found at Vaccinate West Michigan’s website.
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The state’s Senate on Feb. 10 died laws which would placed newer limitations on prices and prices that lenders may charge on paycheck and various small-dollar financial loans in a bipartisan ballot. The state’s residence of Delegates passed away the same expense at the end of January.
After the two properties reconcile their own debts, H.B. 789 and S. 421, Gov. Ralph Northam (D) is expected to sign the gauge into rule.
Not imposing a 36 percent interest rate hat, the Virginia guidelines would cap percentage of interest on lending between $500 and $2,500 at 36 percent plus a service costs, with terminology of the personal loans enduring between four and 24 months. The fee might capped at $25 a month, with respect to the length and width the mortgage.
“We know that discover creditors which carry out smaller financial products, from $300, as much as big financial products. Recognize that they may earn money carrying this out. Extremely we’ll keep access to loans,” explained Jay Speer, the executive manager on the Virginia impoverishment laws facility.
Pay day loaning foes in Nebraska opted for a vote project capping interest rates on payday advances at 36 % in 2020. Existing rules enables financing with APRs as much as 459per cent.
“It’s not difficult see why getting 400percent finance interest rates on finance isn’t advantageous to the industry or households and the state,” believed Aubrey Mancuso, the executive director of comments for kids in Nebraska and a frontrunner with the vote move coalition.
The Nebraska coalition, Nebraskans for trusted Lending, started accumulating signatures in April with a due date pending in July.
The coalition features assembled a considerable discipline operation with remunerated unique collectors and budget from about the united states—including from American payday loan location Michigan city rights coupling, which generously donated $450,000 in January alone, according to the party’s current marketing campaign funds disclosure.
“The exterior cash is something which’s will bode perfectly to them in getting about vote,” believed Paul Landow, a prof right at the college of Nebraska-Omaha who investigations authorities and politics during the county.
Fulmer, whoever team operates in Nebraska, said that outside bucks likewise indicates that endeavours to control by payday loaning germinate from outsiders which happen to be trying to shape their own horizon onto other individuals.
“people would read is of folks exactly who think they know what’s most suitable for people,” he or she believed.
A keeps fought switched off legal restrictions on high-cost loans before, Landow claimed. But he or she said Nebraska’s populist flash could bring fee limit backers a chance.
“I do think you’ll unmistakably build a populist discussion in favor of capping prices. When they can portray their poster correctly, I do think could make a difference. it is planning to drop towards tvs advertisements,” Landow stated.
Georgia’s sixty percent interest limit effectively avoided payday credit, but auto title goods are considered to be pawn operations versus financing under state law. Having helped headings loan providers for their particular strategy around a provision capping interest levels on financial loans around $3,000 at 16 per cent.
“The lawful loophole really is around the name pawned’. This ambiguity allows auto championships becoming pawned, in place of acknowledging these types of are actually lending,” claimed Berneta Haynes, senior movie director of policy at Georgia enjoy, a consumer party during the status.
Robertson is suggesting guidelines to shut that ambiguity, pointing out government employees government loaning operate’s 36 per cent interest cover on funding to effective work provider customers. It’s a large matter in Georgia with the existence present of a single regarding the Army’s premier basics, Fort Benning.
Robertson, an old key within the Muscogee County sheriff’s office and a 31-year the authorities veterinarian, asserted there’s a reading to the payment planned for Feb. 20. From there, he’s certain that he can become his or her co-workers on board.
The car title marketplace is fairly smallest, and their techniques are “way regarding whack,” Robertson claimed.
“There’s a bunch of young ones who are trapped in generational poverty whom dont look at believe. We must demonstrate that group of the world that we’re here to support all of them, we’re in this article to help them awake,” Robertson claimed.
To see way more writing join. To understand more about a membership just click here.
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KHARTOUM (Somaliguardian) -The Head of Sudan’s Sovereignty Council Abdel Fattah al Burhan has ruled out resorting to war scenario as dispute with Ethiopia over a land on the border between the two countries continues to escalate.
In an interview with France 24, he said Sudan is seeking to obtain its rights through negotiations and compromise with its neighbor, stressing the need for both sides to reach a binding legal agreement that could preserve the right of future generations to come.
“Our relationship with Ethiopia necessitates reaching a satisfactory and legal agreement. We do not have a desire for a clash and escalation with neighboring Ethiopia, but our right to sovereignty over our lands will not be hindered by any obstacle.” the head of the Sudanese Sovereign Council Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said.
Asked about UAE initiative to solve dispute over the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, he said “we seek to have all initiatives integrated and under the auspices of the African Union”.
“We believe in the African solution and trust the ability of the African Union.”
Al Burhan demanded the existence of guarantees that can reinforce the African solution to bring an end to spiraling tensions between Khartoum and Addis Ababa.
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Baby’s First Solid Food – The Do’s and Don’ts
Introducing solids to your baby’s diet can be an exciting milestone for a parent. It is a sign that your little baby is growing, ready to take on new and bigger things. As the time arrives though, many parents become anxious about the do’s and don’ts when starting on solids.
Luckily, whilethere are a few precautions to be wary of, you have quite a bit of flexibility and freedom when starting your baby on solids.
The important thing is to establish a healthy eating relationship between your baby and their food. This will encourage a positive attitude towards eating and help create healthy portion control. Helping your baby enjoy the mealtime experience will have lifetime benefits, and it will make feeding time much more enjoyable for both of you!
When is your baby ready?
Most of the medical community agree that your baby should start solid foods at around 6 months old. Your baby will start showing signs of being ready to wean at around about this age, and you will be able to tell when they are properly ready to start solids.
Signs your baby is ready to start solids:
- Your baby is interested in the food on your plate and often reaches out to grab it.
- Your baby is able to sit upright unsupported with strong neck support and balance.
- Your baby has lost the tongue reflex – this is a reflex that young babies have which forces objects out of their mouths. This helps prevent choking.
- Your baby is able to grasp objects between the thumb and forefinger and move his hand to his mouth.
- Your baby can make chewing motions with his mouth.
Do I Need To Wean My Baby Off Milk?
Whether you breastfeed or formula feed, many parents wonder if adding solids means that they need to cut back on milk intake. This really isn’t the case. Your baby does a good job at regulating how much milk they need, and they will definitely let you know if they are still wanting more milk.
Start slowly in the beginning. Solids should not act as a substitute for milk but are merely a way of introducing your baby to the big wide world of tastes and texture.
For the first year of life, milk should still be their primary source of nutrition.
Here are the do’s and don’ts for introducing solids to your baby:
DO start slowly
Don’t expect your baby to finish up bowls of food in the first few weeks, or even months. You actually don’t want them to be doing this. The goal is purelyto expose them to different foods, textures, and tastes. Even a spoonful a feed in the first few weeks is okay.
DON’T force feed
If your baby isn’t too excited to be eating solids at first, don’t stress. Some babies just take a little longer to get used to the idea of eating solids. Keep trying with different foods and textures, but don’t force feed your baby. By force-feeding, you will be creating a negative association with food, which could cause bad eating habits going forward. To try to create a fun, positive attitude towards meal times, get your baby to finger feed and attempt to feed themselves with a spoon. It might be messy, but messy is fun for your baby, and it is a great way to help them develop fine motor skills.
DO use fresh foods
Traditionally babies are started on rice cereals, but there is no reason to stick to this. Instead, start with fresh, healthy fruits and vegetables. Banana, pumpkin and sweet potato are all great options to try at first. Cook them until soft and mash them up. They will have a wonderful smell and taste that will help your baby become excited about food.
DON’T wait to introduce a variety
Once your baby has got the hang of the basics of solids, you can start adding some shredded meat, egg yolk, and brown rice cereals. The more variety you present, the better. While you should still introduce one food at a time to check for an allergic reaction, you do not have to limit the potential allergens you could introduce. Eggs, seafood, wheat, and sesame are a few examples of foods that have always been considered allergens but are now encouraged to be introduced early and often if your child does not present an allergic reaction. Avoid introducing these foods when your baby is ill, and avoid introducing raw or undercooked meat or eggs.
By introducing a range of textures and flavors, you are expanding your baby’s taste palette and helping them develop a taste for a wide variety of foods. Once your baby is happy eating a particular food, you can go ahead and start them on something new, you don’t have to wait a few days between introducing new foods.
DO eat as a family
Nothing creates a positive association around food like eating as a family. Eating together around the table, even when your baby is still little, creates many great memories and will actually motivate your baby to eat a wider variety of foods. When watching you eat, they will want to copy your actions. It will encourage them to try different foods, and they will be able to pick up on the skills of feeding themselves by watching you do it.
DON’T avoid the flavor
Spices and different flavors are good for a baby. While you shouldn’t over-spice a meal, some added flavor here and there will help your baby develop their tastes and enjoy a wider variety of foods. If they aren’t introduced to flavor early, they might not want to try it later on when you introduceflavor into their meals.
DO have fun with texture
Many parents think that at 6 months old, their baby will only be able to manage very fine purees; but a baby can handle a variety of different textures and finger foods. Minced, shredded or mashed foods are all fine for a baby to eat, as long as there aren’t any choking hazards. By sticking to purees, you might be creating trouble for yourself when introducing lumps and textures further down the line.
DON’T limit feeding to a spoon
Finger foods are one of the best ways to feed your baby. Baby Led Weaning involves your baby feeding themselves with the food you put in front of them. This way they are choosing what they want to eat, how much they want to eat, as well as learning how to feed themselves. There is no risk of overfeeding, as soon as your baby is full, they stop eating. You just need to make sure that the finger foods are soft enough for your baby to eat, but not too soft that they cannot pick up and hold the food.
DO enjoy the mess
You can 100% expect a mess when starting your baby on solids, and even for the next few years. In the beginning, your baby might spit out food she doesn’t like, throw her bowl across the room, or even create a beautiful pureed apple painting on her feeding-chair tray. The mess is how they learn, and it is a way to encourage fun during feeding time.
DON’T give up
Many babies don’t take to solids straight away. It could take days, weeks or even months until they are comfortable eating solids. They might also be fussy with many different foods, you just need to keep going. Your baby will eventually get the hang of it, and with some persistence, even start eating the foods they didn’t like at first. There is no rush to get them on a solid diet, it is all about nurturing their love for food and creating a healthy relationship with eating.
You Are In Charge
No matter how much it may not feel like it at times, you as the parent are in charge of creating healthy eating habits and encouraging a good relationship with food for your child. They might be incredibly difficult at first when trying solids, but by remaining patient and keeping a happy energy during feeding times, you will achieve this.
Keep an eye out for signs that your baby is full or is done eating. Once they lose interest in their food, there is no point forcing it on them.A positive feeding relationship from day one will have lifelong benefits for your child.
Just remember that this is an entirely new experience for your baby, they have watched you eat, and have no idea what it would be like to try it out. Take it easy, take it slow, and just encourage fun (and sometimes messy) meal times. There is nothing better than a baby who loves their food, all thanks to mom and dad!
Click here to check out this spoon and fork set for babies with non-choking protective barriers.
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Hisham Sharabi was born in Jaffa to Bashir Sharabi and Fatma al-Soufi. He had three brothers (Khaled, Nizam, and Nazeem) and two sisters (Itaf and Afaf). He had two daughters: Leyla and Nadia.
Sharabi spent his childhood in Jaffa and Acre at the home of his grandfather Aref al-Soufi. He went to the English Nursery School in Jaffa and attended the Friends School in Ramallah (at the time also a boarding school) for the elementary grades. He then completed his secondary schooling (1939-43) at the International College that was affiliated with the American University of Beirut (AUB). He enrolled at AUB and received a BA in philosophy in 1947.
In June 1946, during his studies at AUB, Sharabi joined the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP, known also as Parti Populaire Syrien PPS).
In late 1947, he traveled to the United States to study at the University of Chicago, where he earned an MA in philosophy in December 1948.
Sharabi returned to Beirut in early 1949 in order to militate within the SSNP. He helped the party’s founder Antoun Saadeh to restructure the party and reorganize its ranks. He was appointed as the party’s “deputy chief of cultural affairs and fine arts” and editor of its monthly magazine al-Nizam al-Jadid (The New Order).
When the Lebanese authorities in June 1949 pursued Saadeh and SSNP officials, including Sharabi, the latter fled to Amman. He emigrated to the United States in July (days after the trial and execution of Antoun Saadeh in Beirut). He enrolled at the University of Chicago to work on his doctorate where he switched fields from philosophy to modern history. He participated in running the SSNP’s branch in the United States until he resigned from the party in 1955.
After earning his Ph.D. with a dissertation titled “The Cultural Relationship between Europe and the Islamic World in Twelfth-Century Toledo,” Sharabi was appointed as lecturer at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, in 1953, where he taught courses on Middle Eastern politics. After 1967, he taught courses on the history of modern European thought since Hegel.
In 1963, Sharabi received a fellowship from AUB. He spent the academic year in Beirut working on the text of his Nationalism and Revolution in the Arab World (published in 1966).
In summer 1969, Sharabi visited the bases of the armed Palestinian resistance in Jordan, during which he met with the guerrilla fighters. He also held meetings with some resistance leaders such as George Habash, Khaled al-Hassan, and Salah Khalaf, and recorded what he observed during these meetings in his book Palestine Guerrillas: Their Credibility and Effectiveness.
During the 1970-71 academic year, Sharabi taught in the Philosophy Department at AUB as a visiting professor and worked with Yusif Sayigh at the Planning Center of the Palestine Liberation Organization. During his stay in Beirut, he participated with those in charge of the Institute for Palestine Studies in preparing the publication of the Journal of Palestine Studies and served as its editor-in-chief from its first issue in Fall 1971 to issue 124 in Summer 2002.
In the fall of 1971, he returned to his teaching job at Georgetown University. In 1974, Sharabi decided to return permanently to Lebanon. He rented an apartment in the Ras Beirut neighborhood. However, the eruption of the civil war forced him to return to Washington, so he renewed his contract with Georgetown to continue teaching modern European thought there. In 1977, he was named to the Omar al-Mukhtar Chair of Arab Culture at Georgetown University
In 1977, Sharabi founded the Jerusalem Fund for Education and Community Development, which offered scholarships to Palestinian students. Later in 1990, in another contribution to institution-building related to Palestine, he founded and chaired the Center for Policy Analysis on Palestine in Washington, DC, a position he held until 2005.
In 1988, his well-known book Neopatriarchy: A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society was published by Oxford University Press. It was also published in Arabic in early 1992.
Sharabi returned as visiting professor to AUB in spring 1993, this time to its history department. In the fall of that year, after the PLO and Israel signed the Oslo Accords, Sharabi visited Palestine and went to his birthplace Jaffa. By late 1996, he began to take a critical position on the Oslo agreement. In his opinion, the alternative to Oslo was for the Palestinians to strategize and act on two fronts: the joint struggle with other Arabs against the Israeli occupation and against Zionist settlement and the rebuilding of Palestinian society both inside Palestine and in the diaspora.
Sharabi retired from teaching at Georgetown in 1998 and moved back to Beirut. He died there on 13 January 2005 after a long battle with cancer, and his funeral was held by his family members and attended by representatives from both Palestinian and Lebanese groups and parties.
Hisham Sharabi was an engaged intellectual and an institution builder. He can be considered one of the most prominent Palestinian and Arab thinkers, who, through his distinguished contributions to the fields of philosophy, history, and sociology, imposed a major presence on the Arab cultural scene, and was renowned in academic and intellectual circles in the West, especially in the United States.
A Brief Summary of Hisham Sharabi’s Neopatriarchy: A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society
In this book, Sharabi aims to uncover the causes of and remedies for underdevelopment in the Arab world. By underdevelopment, he does not mean economic or educational underdevelopment, but rather the underdevelopment that is embedded in the depths of patriarchal (and neopatriarchal) culture. This takes many distinct forms but has two interconnected characteristics: irrationality and powerlessness. He considers that the fate of Arab society depends on its ability to overcome its patriarchal (and neopatriarchal) structure, based mainly on the subjugation of women, and to replace it with a modernized society. This must occur through a process of social and individual self-transformation.
Nationalism and Revolution in the Arab World. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1966.
Arab Intellectuals and the West: The Formative Years, 1875-1914. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1970.
Palestine Guerrillas: Their Credibility and Effectiveness. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1970.
Neopatriarchy: A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Embers and Ashes: Memoirs of an Arab Intellectual. Translated by Issa J. Boullata. Northampton, MA: Olive Branch Press, 2008.
"مقدمات لدراسة المجتمع العربي". بيروت: الدار المتحدة للنشر، 1975.
[Preliminary Considerations for the Study of the Arab Society]
"البنية البطريركية: بحث في المجتمع العربي المعاصر". بيروت: دار الطليعة، 1987.
[The Patriarchal Structure: On the Contemporary Arab Society]
"أزمة المثقفين العرب: نصوص مختارة". بيروت: دار نلسن، 2002.
[The Crisis of Arab Intellectuals: Selected Texts]
"صور الماضي: سيرة ذاتية". بيروت: دار نلسن، 1993.
[Images of the Past: An Autobiography]
"نصوص ومقالات في القضية الفلسطينية 1970-2000". بيروت: دار نلسن، 2001.
[Essays on the Palestine Question, 1970-2000]
"النقد الحضاري للمجتمع العربي في نهاية القرن العشرين". بيروت: مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية، 1990 .
[Cultural Critique of Arab Society at the End of the 20th Century]
Abdul Hadi, Mahdi, ed. Palestinian Personalities: A Biographic Dictionary. 2nd ed., revised and updated. Jerusalem: Passia Publication, 2006.
Antoon, Sinan. “Sharabi Hisham.” In Philip Mattar, ed. Encyclopedia of the Palestinians. New York: Facts on File, 2005.
Davidson, Lawrence. “Remembering Hisham Sharabi.” Journal of Palestine Studies 135, no.3 (Spring 2005): 57-64.
أبو فخر، صقر. "هشام شرابي وفلسطين: الحاضر كابوس، والماضي هو الحقيقة". "مجلة الآداب"، العدد 11-12 (2005)، ص 45-49 .
بلحاج، الزهرة. "الغرب في فكر هشام شرابي". بيروت: دار الفارابي، 2004.
دايه، جان. "هشام شرابي صحافياً". بيروت: دار نلسن، 2006 .
العودات، يعقوب. "من أعلام الفكر والأدب في فلسطين". عمان: د.ن.، 1976.
معزوز، عبد العالي. "هشام شرابي ونقد النظام الأبوي في المجتمع العربي". بيروت: مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية، 2012.
"هشام شرابي يروي قصة ثلاث مدن عاش فيها: عكا وبيروت وواشنطن". مقابلة حررها وقدم لها محمود شريح. كولونيا: منشورات الجمل، 1994.
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David M. Kennedy
IT was the worst of times when Franklin Delano Roosevelt assumed the presidency in March 1933. Following the ruinous stock market crash of late 1929, the bottom seemed to drop out of the American economy. By 1933, securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange had lost more than three-quarters of their 1929 value. Industrial production had fallen to half its 1929 level. Agricultural income had plummeted even more sharply. Piles of unmarketable wheat flanked railroad tracks across the plains states. Desperate Iowa farmers blockaded the approaches to Sioux City in the summer of 1932, assaulting vehicles that tried to breach the makeshift barricades of logs and spiked telephone poles.
Americans had earned some $88 billion in 1929. Those still lucky enough to be working earned less than half that amount four years later. One wage earner in four—some 13 million people—had no job in 1933. Some 5,000 banks collapsed in the first three years of the depression, carrying down with them the life savings of tens of thousands of citizens. Those cold statistics only hinted at the human suffering that the Great Depression inflicted. Anxious men and women postponed or canceled plans to marry. Struggling couples had fewer children. Even the divorce rate declined, as the contracting economy sealed the exits from unhappy marriages. Disillusioned immigrants forsook the fabled American land of promise and returned by the thousands to their old countries. Nearly 100,000 down-and-out Americans responded to an advertisement in 1931 offering employment in the Soviet Union. More than a million homeless hoboes drifted about the country in search of work. "Hoovervilles," tar-paper and cardboard shanty-towns derisively named for the incumbent president, sprang up on the outskirts of virtually every major city.
One such encampment of the unemployed arose in the summer of 1932 on the damp flatlands along the Anacostia River, in the District of Columbia. Bivouacked in old pup tents and huts fashioned from packing cases, some fifteen thousand veterans of World War I sought by their presence in Washington to wring from Congress the early award of a war-service bonus scheduled to be paid in 1945. President Hoover responded by putting the White House under guard, chaining its gates, and mobilizing four troops of cavalry under the command of General Douglas MacArthur. Exceeding his orders to contain the "Bonus Expeditionary Force" in their campsite at Anacostia Flats, MacArthur cleared the area with tear gas and put the marchers' shacks to the torch.
Against this background of deepening economic distress and rising social tension, Democrats met in Chicago in June 1932 to nominate their presidential candidate. Their party had not commanded the White House since Woodrow Wilson's departure in 1921. In the intervening years, the party had been riven by apparently irreconcilable conflicts between its stunningly disparate factions: agriculturalists opposed industrialists; the largely rural, Protestant, old-stock Anglo-Saxon South, still the party's principal power base, struggled to accommodate the growing influence of the Catholic American body politic. Their effort to coalesce, to agree on a candidate, and to govern thus tested the ability of the society itself to cope with the crisis of the depression in a coherent, effective way.
James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (New York, 1956) and Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom (New York, 1970), comprise the most exhaustive biography of Roosevelt and deal with the New Deal and the war years, respectively. Two superb one-volume treatments of FDR are Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny (Boston, 1990), and Ted Morgan, FDR: A Biography (New York, 1985). Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Age of Roosevelt , 3 vols. (Boston, 1957–1960), a brilliantly partisan history, is rich in detail and anecdote, covering the period up to 1936. Frank B. Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt , 4 vols. (Boston, 1952–1973), is the most detailed of the Roosevelt studies, though these volumes take the story only as far as 1933.
A massive, gripping examination of how FDR was changed by his illness is Geoffrey C. Ward, A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt (New York, 1989). Betty H. Winfield, FDR and the News Media (Urbana, Ill., 1990), is the best of a number of books that have been written on its subject. Invaluable for details is Otis L. Graham, Jr., and Meghan Robinson Wander, Franklin D. Roosevelt, His Life and Times: An Encyclopedic View (Boston, 1985). Two contrasting recent interpretations are Philip Abbott, The Exemplary Presidency: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the American Political Tradition (Amherst, Mass., 1990), and Robert Shogan, Hard Bargain: How FDR Twisted Churchill's Arm, Evaded the Law, and Changed the Role of the American Presidency (New York, 1995).
Anthony J. Badger, The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933–40 (New York, 1989), gives an excellent account of Roosevelt's principal social and economic policies. William E. Leuchtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940 (New York, 1963), is an eminently readable, engaging account of the Roosevelt years up to 1940. Leuchtenburg's The FDR Years: On Roosevelt and His Legacy (New York, 1995), is the mature summing-up of one of the preeminent students of FDR's career. Paul K. Conkin, The New Deal , rev. ed. (New York, 1975), is the best of the "revisionist" accounts criticizing the New Deal for being too timid, even conservative. Ellis W. Hawley, The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly: A Study in Economic Ambivalence (Princeton, N.J., 1966), is the leading study of New Deal domestic economic policies. Alan Brinkley, Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression (New York, 1982), is a fresh, suggestive analysis of the two Depression-era figures who had a plausible chance, if anyone did, of wringing radical results from the crisis of the 1930s. The same author's The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War (New York, 1995) examines the economic policy debates of the later Roosevelt years.
Robert Dallek, Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945 (New York, 1979), the only complete account of Roosevelt's foreign policies, is an unusually thorough and intelligent work. John Morton Blum, From the Morgenthau Diaries , 3 vols. (Boston, 1959–1967), a meticulous history of the Roosevelt years from the perspective of the Treasury Department, is particularly informative about foreign economic policy.
Waldo Heinrichs, Threshold of War: Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II (New York, 1988), analyzes in detail the fateful year of 1941. A scintillating evocation of FDR's military leaders is Eric Larrabee, Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War (New York, 1987). Warren F. Kimball, ed., Churchill and Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence , 3 vols. (Princeton, N.J., 1984), is an indispensable source for the war years. John Morton Blum, V Was for Victory: Politics and American Culture During World War II (New York, 1976), is a comprehensive and somewhat disillusioned discussion of the home front during World War II.
A mesmerizing estimate of the Franklin Roosevelts as a couple is Doris Kearns Goodwin, No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt; The Home Front in World War II (New York, 1994). It supplements Joseph P. Lash, Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship, Based On Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers (New York, 1971).
Recent works include James MacGregor Burns and Susan Dunn, The Three Roosevelts: Patrician Leaders Who Transformed America (New York, 2001), which examines the roles of Theodore Roosevelt in inspiring his cousins Eleanor and Franklin to work for social and economic justice. Kenneth S. Davis, FDR: The War President, 1940–1943: A History (New York, 2000), the latest of the author's books on Roosevelt, is good on the role of Harry Hopkins. Thomas J. Fleming, The New Dealers' War: FDR and the War within World War II (New York, 2001), sharply challenges the traditional veneration of Roosevelt as a leader in World War II. Jonas Klein (introduction by George J. Mitchell), Beloved Island: Franklin and Eleanor and the Legacy of Campobello (Forest Dale, Vt., 2000), explores the role of the Roosevelts' summer home in shaping their private lives. See also Joseph E. Persico, Roosevelt's Secret War: FDR and World War II Espionage (New York, 2001), and David Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor: Roosevelt's America and the Origins of the Second World War (Chicago, 2001).
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Many breastfeeding moms worry about making enough breast milk for their babies. Sometimes improving baby’s latch, fully emptying the breast, and breast compression and massage is enough to help promote an increased supply. When mom needs more help, she can use galactagogues (ga-lac-ti-gogs) – teas, supplements and foods that can support her breast milk production.
The best way to increase your milk supply is to take galactagogues while you increase the number of times you pump and breastfeed your baby. Note that breastfeeding mothers have been taking galactagogues throughout history to increase milk supply.
There are many herbs and foods that have been used traditionally for their lactogenic (milk-making) properties. The most popular include:
Fenugreek is likely the most commonly used galactagogue. A seed extract that can quickly increase milk supply, the recommended daily dose is 3.5-6 grams depending on your doctor’s or lactation consultant’s advice. Some women notice they have a maple syrup smell when taking fenugreek. It may also cause contractions or an allergic reaction, do not take fenugreek if you are pregnant or allergic to peanuts or soybeans.
This plant has been used as a medicine for hundreds of years and has been shown to increase milk supply. It works best when taken in combination with fenugreek. It comes in capsule or tea form and should be taken three times per day.
A type of pea, alfalfa has a mild effect on increasing milk supply and is often used in combination with fenugreek. You can take alfalfa in pill, tea, or food form. Alfalfa sprouts have a pleasant, nutty flavor and have a number of health benefits. You can also make tea from alfalfa leaves or take as a tablet.
This herb can be a powerful galactagogue and is often taken along with a blend of fenugreek and other herbs. Do not use it in its fresh format as it is considered toxic; use only commercially prepared dry leaves for tea or capsules. These herbal supplements are readily available online or at your local health food store. Talk to your doctor or lactation consultant before taking any supplements, particularly if you have allergies or are taking any prescription medications.
Want to Know More:
Compiled from the following References:
ABMProtocol.(2011). Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol #9: Use of galactagogues in Initiating or Augmenting the Rate of Maternal Milk Secretion.
Mylove, M. (2013). Systematic Review of the Efficacy of Herbal Galactagogues. Journal of Human Lactation. May 2013 vol. 29 no. 2 154-162
Use of Herbals as Galactagogues. Journal of Pharmacy Practice April 2012 vol. 25 no. 2 222-231 Murray, D. (2014).
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Hello, sunlight and fresh air! It may be a lovely experience to leave the hospital with the new baby. However, it may also cause you to feel anxious as you realize that your child is now joining the real world. You can buy reliable baby strollers Malaysia .
You may have overheard from a family member or friend that babies should not be exposed to the elements during the first few months of their existence. Is this correct? Is it really necessary to confine your newborn for the first six to eight weeks after birth?
Don’t worry if your anxiousness is building simply by thinking about it!
We recognise that being a young parent may be stressful, so we’ve done our homework to address all of your worries regarding taking your baby out for the first time.
What do the professionals have to say about it?
Most pediatricians believe that newborns may go outside right away as long as basic safety procedures are followed. (There will be more on those later, so be cool and read on!)
In general, if you and your kid are both up to it, there’s no need to stay indoors during the first 1 or 2 months of his or her existence. In reality, vitamin D and mood-boosting advantages may both be gained from some fresh air and sunshine.
However, some doctors recommend waiting a few minutes before bringing your child into busy areas where they may be exposed to high levels of germs – especially during COVID-19 outbreaks.
What of their immune system, which is so delicate?
Your newborn’s immune response is still growing, so he or she may struggle to battle illnesses.
However, there are steps you can do to reduce the risk of your child contracting an illness, such as hand washing and physical separation.
Taking standard safety precautions when outside is enough to keep most newborns safe.
Your doctor may urge you to take extra care if your kid has a health condition that makes their immune system more sensitive to pathogens. Staying at home at times of particular concern is one of them.
When taking a baby outside, what precautions should you take?
If you’re ready to take your child outside, make sure you take the necessary safety precautions. These are some of them:
Dress them in proper attire for the weather.
Make sure the baby’s attire is acceptable for the weather. You’ll probably want to bring a spare suit or blanket in case you need to change quickly or add more layers.
Dress your infant for the weather and afterwards add one more layer, as a general guideline. You’ll also want to ensure that they’re comfy throughout the excursion.
Make a sun-protection strategy.
A little sunshine is good, but infant skin burns more easily, so keep it covered with clothes and a sun bonnet, or keep it buried in the shade.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Trusted Source and the American Academy of Pediatrics suggest keeping newborns in the shade and out of direct sunlight since they are more susceptible to sunscreen adverse effects. In an emergency, though, tiny doses of sunscreen applied to exposed skin may be acceptable. If your kid is under the age of six months, visit your pediatrician first.
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