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(Natural News) During the first three weeks of the 2003 Iraq conflict, the U.S. military committed egregious war crimes using radioactive weapons. Even though the Pentagon pledged to never use this technology again, military command went ahead anyway in the 2003 Iraq conflict, deploying missiles loaded with depleted uranium (DU). More than 2,000 tons of this toxic radioactive waste rained down on the Iraqi people. The radioactive repercussions of DU will continue to plague the Iraqi people for many years to come. The lingering health effects have already begun to take a toll on the health of U.S. soldiers. Cancer-causing DU has been measured in soldiers’ urine, but the Department of Defense asserts that it’s safe.
CENTCOM unveils DU also used deceptively in Syria
According to a new disclosure from U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), the same horrifying DU-laced weapons were used in the November 2015 air raids in the Deir ez-Zor and Hasakah provinces in eastern Syria. This disclosure contradicts a March 2015 statement issued from U.S. Central Command, which stated, “U.S. and coalition aircraft have not been and will not be using depleted uranium munitions in Iraq or Syria during Operation Inherent Resolve.”
Apparently the military lied. According to CENTCOM spokesman Major Josh Jacques, in November 2015, 5,265 armor-piercing DU rounds were shot out of an A-10 ground attack aircraft to take out 350 oil tanker convoys owned by the Islamic State. The damages of this radioactive material do not stop when an enemy combatant is killed. The repercussions are experienced for many years to come and even return to U.S. soil.
DU plagues innocent people, including thousands in the U.S. military
DU is a nefarious weapon, a byproduct of enriched uranium that has a half-life in the millions of years. It’s used in the manufacture of nuclear weapons and as fuel for nuclear reactors. This material, exclusive to the U.S. and U.K., is used in missiles to effectively pierce a target’s armor plating. Smaller shells contain about 300 grams of DU and bunker-busting missiles can contain up to 7 tons. Over the course of the two Iraq conflicts, the U.S. indiscriminately unleashed tens of thousands of tons of DU hell onto the Iraqi people. This will significantly pollute the ground and water of these lands for many years to come. Enriched uranium is a highly toxic substance, whether inhaled or ingested. It is directly linked to birth defects, infertility, and all sorts of cancer.
The repercussions of DU not only plague innocent Iraqis, but they come home to the U.S. as well. A large percentage of soldiers who returned from the Gulf War were exposed to DU aerosols that blasted into the air after hitting high impact targets. A new DU detection method pioneered by Professor Randall R. Parrish found DU still in the bodies of Gulf War veterans 20 years after exposure. Tens of thousands of potential cancer cases of American troops are linked to DU exposure in Iraq. This fact has been stealthily covered up by the Veteran’s Administration, which has barred medical journals from retrieving cancer statistics within the VA registry. This is not how the U.S. shines as an example for the rest of the world. This is not true National Defense. This is not how the U.S. should treat its veterans. | <urn:uuid:2b5519b5-fa7e-401e-9c11-b0b4ae41eb5c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://naturalnews.com/2017-03-03-us-admits-to-using-radioactive-weapons-in-iraq-leaving-thousands-of-babies-deformed.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950906 | 720 | 2.484375 | 2 |
We are proud that St. Clare's holds the Primary Science Quality Mark (PSQM) Award.
This award is the only national scheme to develop and celebrate the quality of science teaching and learning in primary schools. The award shows that children are engaging in great science both in and outside the classroom, developing positive attitudes towards science, as well as securing science understanding and skills.
Our Core Principles of Science
Our core principles of science, developed with staff and pupils, outline our aims and objectives for science. We know good science teaching and learning is happening when...
- We explore
- We are curious
- We experiment
- We understand why
- It is fun! | <urn:uuid:f30cc04d-e4a1-4393-b9a1-8adb891789ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stclares.bradford.sch.uk/Curriculum/Science | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954199 | 143 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Change is hard and it is ok that it is hard. Once you accept that, it gets easier. My daughter reminded me of that yesterday during a phone conversation. I started making dietary changes over five years ago. I had to think back to remember how hard it was in the beginning. It was a good reminder. It is so much easier now.
Changing habits and preferences takes time and effort. As humans we are resistant to doing things that do not feel comfortable to us. Sometimes something bad has to happen for us to be willing to even consider it. Usually it is something painful like chronic pain, failing health, loosing a job or a relationship .
Maybe you are not ready to completely overhaul everything in your life. It can be overwhelming to try to change to many things at once.
Just do one thing a little better
If we are lucky, life is a long journey. We change the direction of our lives one moment and one decision at a time. It is that way with nutrition also. If you are too tired, busy and stressed out to improve all areas at once, just pick one. Move toward better health by taking little steps. A couple of example.
I think I have a drinking problem
If you sit in your truck all day sipping on something, and that something is not water, you may be consuming many more calories than you realize. If soda is your thing, try substituting one soda a day with water or unsweetened tea. Gradually increase your water and decrease soda. By replacing an unhealthy habit with a healthier habit, over time, you create a new habit.
Maybe your drink of choice is coffee with a couple of creamers and a handful of sugar packets stirred in. You can not even imagine a day without coffee. You fear the world would be in danger if you climbed into the seat of your truck in the morning without it. I get it, believe me! Maybe over time you could gradually decrease the amount of creamer and number of sugar packets. When you do this slowly you can give your taste buds time to adjust. Maybe you could set a goal of eventually drinking your coffee black, and over time replacing a few cups a day with water.
These are only two examples to get you thinking.
What do you struggle with and want to change?
Each of us has our own vices. Pick something in your life that you want to change and each day try to do just a little bit better. Maybe today you don’t have the time to do much, so just find five minutes and do something. Constant little changes, over time, can add up to big improvements in health. A healthy driver is a safer and happier driver!
Learn more about driver health tips and schedule your DOT Physical Exam in Grand Junction
Here is how the process works:
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- Also, you have the option of having us recommend wellness strategies that’ll improve your health
Make life easier by scheduling and paying for your DOT CDL Physical Exam in Grand Junction, Colorado at www.dotgj.com and save $10 | <urn:uuid:75709642-320e-4111-bd08-d89dc4ee6e1e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://firstaidocchealth.com/change-is-hard/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957289 | 665 | 1.8125 | 2 |
We’ve seen a good number of websites warning against air purifiers that release ozone, so the answer should be clear to you now that you’ve seen what each type of air purifier does. HEPA stands for high efficiency particulate air, and is the industry standard when it comes to air purifiers. These air purifiers are so-called ozone generators, because they literally produce ozone to purify the air. The first thing to look at is the use of ozone in air purifiers. In case you didn’t know, air purifiers can improve the quality of life of those suffering from diseases like pulmonary fibrosis.
Some purifiers can cover your whole home or a floor of a home. While others are limited to how much square footage they can handle.
Levoit Vesync Core 400s Smart Air Purifier
It covers customer’s shipping costs when returning a defective unit to NuWave and when having a replacement unit and/or parts shipped from NuWave to customer for one year from date of purchase. Shipping covered under this warranty shall be via UPS, FedEx, or another similar service, determined at NuWave’s sole discretion. The OxyPure® has been tested and proven to remove 100% of airborne particles as small as 0.09 microns. This includes common allergens such as pollen, pet dander, mold and more. The 1-Year VIP Service applies only to purchases made directly from NuWave® LLC (not third-party retailers) by customers within the 48 contiguous states.
NuWave® will replace OxyPure®’s HEPA/Carbon filter once a year beginning from the second year of the original purchase date of NuWave®’s OxyPure® Smart Air Purifier. Simply contact NuWave® to redeem the HEPA/Carbon filter once a year.
Press “POWER” and “ULTIMATE CLEAN” at the same time. POWER will be backlit yellow. NuWave has a limited warranty of 5 years on the OxyPure air purifier.
Overall, the Förnuftig can’t really go toe-to-toe with the best air purifiers — but at these prices, it may not need to. If you want style as well as substance, then the Blueair Blue Pure 211+ is worth considering.
The filtration system ensures that your room’s air quality will be cleaner. You can also add a drop of essential oil so fragrance will be distributed to your whole space. Criticisms of the Healthmate HM-400 include a fairly time-consuming filter-replacement process, which is also expensive. Along with the noisy medium and high fan speeds, the unit doesn’t have some basic features that you’d expect even at a lower price, and it’s fairly power-hungry. It’s reasonably priced for how well it works and it has most of the features we’d want in an air purifier, including a programmable timer, four fan speeds and a filter indicator light.
The OxyPure was tested by Intertek Laboratories against a number of different indoor air pollutants, bacteria, viruses, molds and mold spores, as well as volatile organic chemicals and ozone emissions. The OxyPure® was tested by Intertek Laboratories against a number of different indoor air pollutants, bacteria, viruses, molds and mold spores, as well as volatile organic chemicals and ozone emissions. Because the Levoit Core 400S tests your air quality, it can automatically adjust the fan speed to match. While this has been praised for its superior filtration performance, others have mentioned that it cannot remove strong odors.
The Oxypure Is Calculated To Remove 99 999% Of Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus In 6 Hours* View Report
Auto Mode –The device runs automatically without you having to adjust the fan’s settings. TheNuWave OxyPure Air Purifieris ideal for any room in your home, thanks to its 360-degree air intake. Unlike other options you may be comparing this model against, it doesn’t have to be placed against a wall. The device doesn’t have to be placed against a wall in your home, and you can enjoy 360-degree air intake by placing this anywhere you like in your rooms. We’re all worried about the health of our families, and one of the biggest concerns in homes today is air pollution. That’s where the NuWave OxyPure Air Purifier comes in handy.
It’s also nice to see the evidence that the air purifier is making a difference. Some features are more nice-to-have extras than absolute requirements. In general, pricier purifiers come with more features, such as filter indicator lights, dimmable lights and programmable timers. Not every purifier is tested using the CADR rating system, but real-life reviews can give you a sense of a device’s effectiveness if a rating isn’t available.
Four Different Cleaning Levels Let You Control Air Quality
Most have what’s known as a mechanical filter, and are generally very effective. However, it’s important to make sure you’re changing the filters regularly or your air purifier for the best results.
- Bear in mind that different speeds and settings will affect how much energy it uses though.
- Only the HEPA/Carbon filters are eligible for replacement, plus processing and handling charge, over the lifetime of the OxyPure® Smart Air Purifier.
- The only filter that needs to be replaced is the combination HEPA + Activated Carbon filter.
- Just lost a customer, too many bad reviews and no good customer service to resolve problems.
- There are also REME HALO®s – cutting edge air purification devices that work in the same way as HEPA filters do.
You can use a vacuum cleaner or even clean the pre-filter with water. For its price and technology on-board, the NuWave Oxypure provides very good value for money for rooms as large as 500 square feet. Something to note is that since the Oxypure is not AHAM Verifide, we do not know the exact room area that it is effective in. Based on its airflow numbers, I would not use it in a room larger than 500 square feet. The household with cats had a constant litter box odor and now no one smells any of that.
Protect Your Purchase
However, depending on the shape and size of your home, you’ll find that this may be the best option for your needs. The NuWave OxyPure is significantly more expensive than other similar devices and HEPA options. While it does offer an excellent tool for keeping the air in your home clean, you’ll need to decide whether you think it’s worth the money for your family. The NuWave app offers you the ability to control this device from anywhere in your home. You could be upstairs in a different room and still adjust the settings on the device.
Where is Proton pure air purifier made?
Summary. Proton Pure is made in the US with the highest standards and compliance in air cleaning regulations, which allows users to improve their health by creating a cleaner environment within their homes and offices by reducing the pollutants in the air by 99.7% with the True HEPA and carbon filters.
They’re one of those appliances that you can’t live without once you try. One is for detecting airborne solid particulate pollutants while the other is for detecting gaseous pollutants.
Nuwave Oxypure Smart Air Purifier Tv Spot, ‘air Quality In Your Home’
It’s an excellent inexpensive option that eschews technology like UV and ionization more commonly found in this price range. Instead it features a three-stage filtration system that includes a pre-filter, a HEPA filter and an activated carbon filter.
- There is just a single filter to be replaced which also lasts for a year.
- Replacement filters are available quite easily at most retailers and on-line.
- Using the Dyson air purifier app for instance, you can see the different levels of particulate matter as well as any volatile organic compounds and nitrogen dioxide.
- If the robot EVE from the movie “Wall-E” could be an air purifier, this is how she would look.
- One setting worth looking out for is an ‘Eco mode’ — this should save on energy use and makes the product more sustainable in operation.
- Nu Wave sells its products and services in the home & kitchen category, mainly including air fryers, countertop burners and grill convection ovens.
But nickel foam has low resistivity, making it difficult to raise the temperature high enough to quickly kill the virus. The researchers solved that problem by folding the foam, connecting multiple compartments with electrical wires to increase the resistance high enough to raise the temperature as high as 250 degrees C. It also killed 99.9% of the anthrax spores in testing at the national lab, which is run by the University of Texas Medical Branch. Only one of the devices we recommend comes with a remote control, but we’re not convinced that this adds a lot of value to the machine. In general, you’ll want to look for a purifier that uses a true high-efficiency particulate air filter. IKEA entered the air-purifier arena in April 2021 with the Förnuftig, a very inexpensive and very attractive model that looks like a Danish-modern loudspeaker. The Förnuftig is so light and small that you can even hang it on the wall.
Just lost a customer, too many bad reviews and no good customer service to resolve problems. People can report you to their State’s Attorney General for Consumer Complaints. You may want to contact your local HVAC company who deals with air quality issues. Make sure to check their credentials and ask what they check to determine the proper air quality. The product is not as described, the air coming out when turned on smells like burnt plastic after 7+ days of use.
The OxyPure automatically detects the air quality in your room along with any odors present and reacts in real time to take action quickly and easily. It then automatically runs at the top fan level until the air improves. People love the NuWave® OxyPure® for its uniquely effective filtration system, high CADR, 6-speed fan, air quality and odor sensors, versatility, and ease-of-use, but why take our word for it? And that includes anything from bacteria and viruses to tobacco smoke, allergens, pet hair, and other things that can linger in the air. Coway Airmega 300 room air purifier is designed to accommodate room sizes up to 1,256 square feet… That’s why we recommend sticking to Air purifiers that use HEPA or activated carbon filters, absorbent materials, UV light, or ionizers.
Where is the best place to put an air purifier?
Placing your purifier near a window or close to a doorway is typically your best bet. Another reason to place purifiers near areas with a lot of airflow is that moving air has enough energy to lift dust, mold, and many other particles, which it can then distribute around your house.
It’s also one of the quickest to sell out at online and brick-and-mortar stores. Our extensive research compared over 30 brands and after assessing the strengths and weaknesses of each, we found the new wave oxypure com best air purifiers to suit every home. Check out our air purifier sales and deals page first to grab a bargain. Some of our favorite brands have made an appearance, so it’s worth keeping an eye on.
The Manufacturer will provide the necessary parts and labor to repair any part of the NuWave OxyPure Air Purifier at NuWave, LLC Service Department. After the expiration of the warranty, the cost of the labor and parts will be the responsibility of the owner. Rinse thoroughly and remove any soap particles on the filter. Allow filter to dry completely BEFORE placing back into OxyPure (up to hours to dry). Resetting the Filter and Air Quality Indicators To reset the Air Quality Indicator for AIR, press and hold down “TIMER”…
People on tv should be aware of the fact that you are unable to reach customer service in any way. I hope you will take care of this, I am not going to go away. Clean Air Delivery Rate – It delivers clean air at unmatched rates.
Its HEPA filter guarantees removal of up to 99.97% of allergens and pollutants as small as 0.3 microns such as pollen, dust, mold spores, bacteria, and pet dander. And when connected to Wi-Fi, it can be used with Alexa and the Dyson Link app to send real-time air quality reports to your smartphone as much as it enables you to control it remotely. | <urn:uuid:6f5c5c99-44a9-408c-a1d5-de9e53e1be73> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dodungnoithat.net/chua-duoc-phan-loai/nuwave-oxypure-smart-air-purifier-tv-spot-air-quality-in-your-home.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.933591 | 2,718 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Get Educated About Video Games With These EASY TO Follow Tips
Everywhere you turn, video games are available, with an astounding level of entertainment provided. It really is uncommon to not find a game console of some sort in most households. However, because you own one doesn’t mean you are going to be an expert on the problem. The next article shall help you to get the most from your video games.
If you are finding a control scheme tough to use, optimize the configurations in your game. The default control scheme is not for everyone always. Some people prefer a brighter screen, a set of more sensitive control or an inverted layout even. In many video gaming, you can control these in the setting’s area.
Customize your controls. see more about page have advanced settings that let you alter the way the game is controlled. Use http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/online+games?s=ts in your favor. There is nothing at all that says you must play with the game’s default settings. For mega888 https://download.918kissapk.com.my , if you have become accustomed to jumping with one button and attacking with another, as well as your new game uses the opposite – change it!
Give the in-video game music a chance. If, nevertheless, you are annoyed with it after an full hour or so, don’t be afraid to mute the tv or pc and play some music of your own. You will have a a lot more enjoyable gaming experience that method and are less likely to get a headache from playing.
As exciting as a gaming may look to you, read its testimonials before purchasing it. Game companies do their best to create their video games look enticing when, actually, it really is boring it downright horrible. Use the Internet to search for reviews or ask friends and family who have played the overall game.
Know the signs of video game addiction. Tips To Build A Comprehensive Gaming Library might sound funny, and you might not think such a thing exists, but addiction to games is really as real as any various other addiction. Symptoms include long hours of play, obsessive thoughts about the game, and excessive spending linked to video games of most kinds.
Be sure to verify a game’s rating prior to letting kids play. Some video games have violent content and so are meant for individuals that are over 18. Young kids should not be playing these games definitely. It can give them nightmares and bad ideas about how to behave.
For a cheaper way to take pleasure from great video games, consider “classic” video games. These titles are years (or even decades) old, but they’ve been upgraded to run on modern computer systems and consoles. They’re usually quite affordable and usually very beloved. When the test is stood by a game of time, you can be certain that it has considerable quality pretty.
Make sure that you know what video games your children are playing. Some video gaming are packed full of violent scenes that can be looked at by mature adults only. You should ensure that your children aren’t being exposed to extreme graphic violence while they are playing video gaming.
Try to find rich, entertaining games that have some educational value for your children. These games can not only provide fun for your child, but can teach them something as well also. This will help to broaden your children’s horizons and set a solid foundation for their morals because they will be getting something out of it.
If you certainly are a gamer, think of purchasing a quality television which can give you a quality display of your gaming material. That is applicable to those that frequently play sports games specifically, as you will need to get the most out of your graphics to maximize your overall game play.
If a trial edition of a game is available, give it a try before going all-in with a purchase. The trial version offers you the chance to see if you want the way the game works. If you the trial of a particular game, try purchasing the full version.
You may look at much more specifics about this Tips To Build A Comprehensive Gaming Library .
Consider purchasing your gaming components and consoles from EBay. GUIDELINES For Better Video Games is an excellent marketplace that not merely is easy because you are purchasing online, but includes a larger selection of the games that you require. The costs on EBay are extraordinary also, as there are a lot of individuals trying to rid their old games.
Thanks to these tips, you should never have to play such as a novice again. 918kiss is a great guide to assist you along when traveling down the gambling path. If you’re an expert, allow tips here bump up your game more even. | <urn:uuid:68c805a7-429d-43ea-9172-4c780e420163> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://homeblogs.space/get-the-video-game-help-you-have-been-looking-for-with-these-top-tips/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.958853 | 984 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Salesforce dedicates a significant portion of its site to Sustainability and on “Using cloud computing to benefit our environment”. They even have nice calculators and graphs of how Green they are. This all sounds very promising, especially the part where they mention that you can “Reduce your IT emissions by 95%”, so where is the data to back up these claims? Unfortunately, the data is either inaccurate or missing altogether.
For example, Salesforce’s carbon calculator (screen shot above) tells us that if an organisation based in Europe moves its existing IT platform (with 10,000+ users) to the Salesforce cloud, it will reduce its carbon emissions by 87%.
This is highly suspect. Salesforce’s data centers are in the US (over 42% of electricity generated in the US comes from coal) and Singapore where all but 2.6% of electricity comes from petroleum and natural gas [PDF].
On the other hand, if an organisation’s on premise IT platform in Europe is based in France, it is powered roughly 80% by nuclear power which has a very low carbon footprint. If it is based in Spain, Spain generates almost 40% of its power from renewables [PDF]. Any move from there to Salesforce cloud will almost certainly lead to a significant increase in carbon emissions, not a reduction, and certainly not a reduction of 87% as Salesforce’s calculator claims above.
Salesforce also has a Daily Carbon Savings page. Where to start?
To begin with, the first time we took a screen shot of this page was on October 1st for slide 26 of this slide deck. The screen shot on the right was taken this morning. As you can see, the “Daily Carbon Savings” data hasn’t updated a single day in the meantime. It is now over two months out-of-date. But that’s probably just because of a glitch which is far down Salesforce’s bug list.
The bigger issue here is that Salesforce is reporting on carbon savings, not on its carbon emissions. Why? We’ve already seen (above) that their calculations around carbon savings are shaky, at best. Why are they not reporting the much more useful metric of carbon emissions? Is it because their calculations of emissions are equally shaky? Or, is it that Salesforce are ashamed of the amount of carbon they are emitting given they have sited their data centers in carbon intensive areas?
We won’t know the answer to these questions until Salesforce finally do start reporting the carbon emissions of its cloud infrastructure. In a meaningful way.
Is that likely to happen? Yes, absolutely.
When? That’s up to Salesforce. They can choose to be a leader in this space, or they can choose to continue to hide behind data obfuscation until they are forced by either regulation, or competitive pressure to publish their emissions.
If we were Salesforce, we’d be looking to lead.
Image credits Tom Raftery
(Cross-posted @ GreenMonk: the blog) | <urn:uuid:3d80bad8-5986-4a75-ba57-9eea0c4764ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tomraftery.com/tag/greenwash/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964248 | 643 | 2.359375 | 2 |
The apple is the fruit of the most widely cultivated fruit tree in the world, said to have originated in Kazakhstan.
The fruit is round and hard with a generally shiny or smooth skin ranging from green or yellow through to bright red. It is said that something around 35 varieties of apple were known to the Romans as recorded by Pliny the Elder in the 1st Century. There arenow thousands of varieties and the flavours, textures and keeping properties vary enormously. Some are best used for cooking, some for eating and some for making ciders and for Calvados. This is often dependent on their acidity and sweetness, or their ability to keep their shape when cooked.
They are on the whole at their best from autumn (US: fall) to spring. According to one reference there are “over 1,545” varieties of apple grown in the world - a strange figure to have reached. As a rule of thumb, green apples are generally cooking apples, as are most apples with very smooth skins; yellow are dual-purpose cooking and eating apples; red and russet are sweet, eating apples, as are rough-skinned apples. Striped apples may be either.
In England a huge number of varieties have been raised specifically for purposes of eating or for different culinary uses. Elsewhere in Europe and in the United States more work has gone into raising dual-purpose varieties which can be used for both purposes. Most of these apples do not quite suit the British palate, which has become accustomed to harder, brighter flavours in eating apples. American and European apples are slightly mealy by English standards. | <urn:uuid:6a1f971b-5dc3-45ce-bef9-a3a51dd85958> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://nittygrits.org/apple | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.982001 | 326 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Earth Day Festival & Craft Fair April 28 at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
If you haven’t experienced the Earth Day festival at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods you should really do all you can to make it this year — you will not be disappointed!
Want activities for children and families? You got it! Both kids and adults love Silly Safaris live animal show and Mark Booth’s bird presentation. Then, there are the pony rides, a poetry class, necklace-making with the Terre Haute Children’s Museum, Bricks for Kids activities, and alpacas to pet.
Many of the alpacas will show off in an obstacle course set up in the alpaca pasture near Owens Hall. The Vigo County Alpaca Handlers 4-H Club members will lead the alpacas in jumping poles, walking over bridges and through rings.
Adults will enjoy about 40 handmade craft vendors, two cooking classes (one on making healthy chili and one on salad dressings), a Tai Chi demonstration, Sister Jody O’Neil’s art studio, and fiber demonstrations.
For all ages, there will be two opportunities to walk the nature trail guided by Indiana Forester Stu Haney; tour the organic garden and learn about grafted cucumber research and learn what White Violet Center grows and why.
The first 500 get a free tote bag and Trees, Inc. will be giving away hundreds of free saplings.
Plan to spend Saturday, April 28, west of the Wabash River! The Earth Day Festival & Craft Fair is from 10:30 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Also on April 28, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. is the Wabashiki Art Fest at Wabashiki Fish and Wildlife Area‘s Dewey Point in West Terre Haute. Meet local artists and enjoy their art on display. A Turtle Trot fun run begins at 8:30 a.m. at Dewey Point and Emily’s Walk begins at 9 a.m. there, too. Proceeds from these events goes to the Wabashiki. | <urn:uuid:20f0986b-d00f-4eb1-90d4-ef8dc5ade39c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://spsmw.org/2018/04/20/earth-day-festival-craft-fair-april-28-saint-mary-woods/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.895983 | 456 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Consumers Finally Rid of Wireless 'Bill Shock'
The FCC does not want to be responsible for Americans having heart attacks over their (exorbitant) wireless phone bills.
And that is why in October 2011-not long before an unfortunate U.S. airman stationed in Guam amassed $16,000 in phone charges-the FCC enacted "Wireless Consumer Usage Notification Guidelines," which will send alerts both before and after subscribers reach their monthly limits on minutes, data, text and international roaming.
The goal is to prevent so-called "bill shock," which affects some 30 million Americans, according to an FCC report . The FCC also found in a 2010 paper that out of 764 bill-shock complaints during the first six months of 2010, 67 percent of were for $100 or more; 20 percent were for $1,000 or more; and one was for a whopping $68,505 (ET, phoning home, perhaps?)
As it happens, April 17 was when all the telecom company alerts were supposed to be in place. Did they comply?
It seems they have.
As an FCC chart notes, each of the Big Ten (including AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile), say they now have proper alerts in places. The exceptions are providers like Clearwire and Plateau, which don't offer the service or only offer unlimited plans.
This is a big deal, because as of October 17, 2012, when at least two out of the four notifications were supposed to be in place, AT&T, Verizon Wireless, Sprint and T-Mobile hadn't complied.
"This milestone is a clear win for consumers," outgoing FCC chair Julius Genachowski said in a statement. "These text alerts will allow consumers to enjoy the benefits of mobile without unexpected hits to their wallets."
According to the FCC, about 97 percent of wireless customers across the nation will now be protected from bill shock.
As for the airman? The telecom company settled with him for $4,829. Now that's something to call home about. | <urn:uuid:ec72d398-ad09-4bb3-bb53-bbf4592a7637> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2013/04/consumers-finally-rid-of-wireless-bill-shock | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.971216 | 423 | 1.71875 | 2 |
It’s now a place where lawyers and different professionals gather to connect, engage, and do business. Demand for legal work is expected to continue as individuals, businesses, and all levels of government require legal companies in lots of areas. It could be uncomfortable talking with a human lawyer for worry of feeling intellectually inferior. You should all the time ask for a written estimate of the amount of time concerned, and advance notice if circumstances happen that will cause the lawyer to exceed his or her estimate. Such a lawyer could attempt to second-guess your enterprise judgment. In Scotland, the phrase “lawyer” refers to a more specific group of legally skilled individuals. All of these experiences can assist regulation college students resolve what kind of legal work they need to concentrate on of their careers and should lead on to a job after graduation.
Lawyers usually concentrate on a particular … Read More | <urn:uuid:614395b0-a2c5-4a31-8918-94d71361dbab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://folderaccess.com/tag/concern | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962426 | 179 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Let’s take a moment to honor this cinematic legend while examining the dynamics of leadership that exist in all organizations whether it’s corporate America or in this case the Hole in the Wall Gang.
In this classic flick, Butch is an absentee leader with no succession plan. He is challenged by one of his subordinates for leadership of the gang. Butch leads the gang through his dominant intellect and control over the gang’s star member – the Sundance Kid a.k.a. Robert Redford. Here are some of Butch’s leadership shortcomings:
Assuming his Leadership won’t be Challenged
Butch is surprised when his leadership is challenged, but reminded by a gang member that “you always said that any one of us could challenge you Butch.” Butch responds, “That’s cause I figured no one would do it." The challenger responds, ”You figured wrong Butch.”
Losing Touch with his Team and then making Excuses
There is support for the challenge when one gang member says “ Well at least [the leadership challenger] is with us… you have been spending a lot of time gone.” Butch makes his excuse in that “everything is different now… it’s harder now…you have to plan more….”
No Succession Plan
Butch has no succession plan creating a leadership vacuum where the rules are unclear. The ensuing battle is won only by Butch’s quick thinking and fancy footwork. Ultimately, he must profess to the gang that there are no rules.
Retailating against those who Oppose him
Butch tells Sundance Kid that he doen’t mean to be a sore loser, but it the fight is done, and he’s dead, kill his successor.
Here is the full scene. Your comments on leadership are welcome.
[Harvey has challenged Butch to fight for control of the Hole-in-the-Wall gang]
Harvey Logan: Guns or Knives?
Butch Cassidy: Neither?
Harvey Logan: Pick.
Butch Cassidy: I don’t want to shoot with you Harvey.
Harvey Logan: [Draws a big knife] Anything you say, Butch.
‘[Butch walks over to his horse, by Sundance]
Butch Cassidy: [in a low voice] Maybe there’s a way to make a profit in this. Bet on Logan.
Sundance Kid: I would, but who’d bet on you?
Harvey Logan: Sundance, this doesn’t concern you. When we’re done, and he’s dead, you’re welcome to stay.
Butch Cassidy: [low voice, to Sundance] Listen, I don’t mean to be a sore loser, but when it’s done, if I’m dead, kill him.
Sundance Kid: [low voice to Butch] Love to.
[Waves to Harvey and smiles]
Butch Cassidy: [Walks back, and Harvey tenses to begin the fight] No, no, not yet. Not until me and Harvey get the rules straightened out.
Harvey Logan: Rules? In a knife fight? No rules.
[Butch throws dirt in Harvey’s eyes and kicks him in the groin, who falls to his knees]
Butch Cassidy: Well, if there aint’ going to be any rules, let’s get the fight started. Someone count. 1,2,3 go.
Sundance Kid: [quickly] 1,2,3, go.
[Butch knocks Harvey out]
Flat Nose Curry: I was rooting for you all along, Butch
Butch Cassidy: Well, thank you, Flatnose. That’s what sustained me in my time of trouble. | <urn:uuid:fd1dc098-8ca8-41cc-8359-0912505c1f04> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.palaborandemploymentblog.com/2008/10/articles/performance-management/paul-newman-a-lesson-in-leadership-from-butch-cassidy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931888 | 868 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Balanchine essays, Port de bras and épaulementAdditional title: Port de bras and epaulement
NamesAshley, Merrill (Conceptor)Schorer, Suki (Conceptor)Edwards, Jeffrey (Dancer)Fason, Maydelle (Dancer)Metzger, Rebecca (Dancer)Balanchine, George (Choreographer)Boelzner, Gordon (Instrumentalist)Horgan, Barbara (Producer)Tatge, Catherine (Producer)Brockway, Merrill (Director)George Balanchine Foundation (Producer)Tatge/Lasseur Productions (Producer)Ashley, Merrill (Teacher)Schorer, Suki (Teacher)
The George Balanchine Foundation Essays Video Archive
Dates / OriginDate Issued: 1994Place: New York, NYPublisher: George Balanchine Foundation, Inc.
Library locationsJerome Robbins Dance DivisionShelf locator: *MGZIDF 9131
TopicsBallet -- Study and teaching
GenresFilmed danceInstructional films
NotesCreation/production credits: produced by the George Balanchine Foundation, Inc. in association with Tatge/Lasseur Productions, Inc. ; artistic directors, conceived and written by Merrill Ashley and Suki Schorer ; executive producer, Barbara Horgan ; producer, Catherine Tatge ; director, Merrill Brockway.Creation/production credits: Musical director and pianist, Gordon Boelzner.Performers: Demonstrators: Jeffrey Edwards, Maydelle Fason, and Rebecca Metzger.Date: Recorded on June 28, 1994.
Physical DescriptionVideocassetteExtent: 1 videocassette (VHS) (43 min., 19 sec.) : sound, color ; 1/2 in.
DescriptionDrawing upon their experience as principal dancers with George Balanchine's New York City Ballet, Suki Schorer and Merrill Ashley provide a detailed analysis and demonstration of ballet port de bras and épaulement, according to the principles of Balanchine technique. Schorer, a longtime teacher at the School of American Ballet, sets exercises intended to help the dancer learn and practice correct form, and both she and Ashley recall images Balanchine used in class to elicit desired movement qualities from the dancers. Brief phrases from Balanchine's ballets Divertimento no. 15 and Symphony in C illustrate the choreographic application of Balanchine technique.
Type of ResourceMoving image
IdentifiersRLIN/OCLC: NYPY95-F649NYPL catalog ID (B-number): b12329449Universal Unique Identifier (UUID): dadc9080-a758-0138-2369-5f80eb82fcbe
Rights StatementThe copyright and related rights status of this item has been reviewed by The New York Public Library, but we were unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the item. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.
Item timeline of events | <urn:uuid:fc707c1b-a9f8-489f-8d2d-49a3269fcd2d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/a26e16ff-935e-4580-9224-a0ead3c90fc5 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.786946 | 670 | 1.796875 | 2 |
The first line of defense against climate regulation was that climate change didn’t exist. The next line of defense was that maybe it was real, but it wasn’t caused by humans. Now we’re up to the third line of defense: it does exist and it is caused by humans, but it’s too expensive to fix. For example, the Heritage Foundation estimates that Waxman-Markey would cost society a whopping seven trillion dollars by 2035.
These estimates fail to ask a critical question: Compared to what?
To begin with, the alternative to Waxman-Markey or other new legislation isn’t a regulation-free world. Instead, it’s a world in which a number of states like California are aggressively regulating greenhouse gas emissions – and more importantly, a world where the EPA is required by law to regulate greenhouse emissions under the Clean Air Act. There’s no reason at all to think that Waxman-Markey would be a less efficient tool than the Clean Air Act. Indeed, there’s every reason to think otherwise: the Clean Air Act is at best an awkward tool for regulating climate change and isn’t likely to coincide with the most efficient approaches. Do critics of Waxman-Markey really want to keep moving forward with regulation under the Clean Air Act? Or do they prefer piecemeal climate regulation at the state level?
And of course, you have to consider not only the cost of regulating emissions one way or another, but also the costs of not regulating emissions. Economists can’t seem to agree with each other about how much climate change will cost society, and the differences between their estimates are spectacular. (There’s a good paper on this by Dan Cole.) There’s every reason, however, to think that the number is very large. The possible domestic effects of climate change are legion: droughts and water shortages, heat waves, sea level rise and higher storm surges, smaller crops, and loss of valuable eco-systems.
Furthermore, as a paper by Jody Freeman (now working with Carol Browner in the White House) and my colleague Andrew Guzman points out, there are also serious international effects that would hurt the U.S. – such as harm to vulnerable U.S. trading partners and national security threats sparked by crop failures and climate refugees. Freeman and Guzman also point out that conventional cost-benefit analysis fails to properly account for the risks of catastrophic climate change – the probabilities may be low but the potential harms are enormous.
Compared with the costs of controlling climate under current law, Waxman-Markey may well be a bargain. And it compares very favorably with the costs of gambling on just how bad climate change will turn out to be.
There are a bunch of other problems with the critiques that Waxman-Markey is too expensive. First, they don’t take into account technology change because it’s incredibly difficult to model future developments in technology. So they’re largely based on the cost of complying with climate legislation with today’s technologies. Second, the critics often assume that we would blindly keep the legislation in place even if China and the rest of the world failed to join us in addressing climate change. Third, as Richard Revesz and Michael Livermore explain in their excellent book on improving cost-benefit analysis, experience shows that the cost of complying with environmental regulation is usually lower than the estimates before the fact – industries figure out ways to minimize their costs when they have to do so. And fourth, the economic estimates for greenhouse regulation – whether under Waxman-Markey or existing legislation - generally leave out of account the “co-benefits” of regulation – anything done to reduce greenhouse gases will almost certainly reduce other forms of pollution that cause serious harm.
The bottom line is that Waxman Markey is likely to be more economically efficient than regulation under current law – and either way, climate regulation is a good buy that we can’t afford to pass up. | <urn:uuid:b569c2ef-a433-4efc-a3ff-1293b567496c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://progressivereform.org/cpr-blog/the-misleading-economic-criticism-of-waxman-markey/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955177 | 832 | 2.5625 | 3 |
The threat posed by cyber-terrorism has been overhyped and the net is unlikely to become a launch pad for terror attacks.
By Mark Ward
BBC News Online technology staff in Hanover
That was the conclusion of a panel of security and technology experts
brought together at the CeBIT technology fair to consider the threat posed
by net attacks on businesses and consumers.
US Government keen to tighten cyber security
Panel members said companies faced far more serious threats from ordinary
criminals, fraudsters and pranksters than they did from technology-literate
Combating these real threats would take work by almost everyone involved in the running and use of the net.
Respected security expert Bruce Schneier said the threat posed by so-called cyber-terrorism had been over-estimated.
"The hype is coming from the US Government and I don't know why," he said.
Fellow panel member Art Coviello, head of security firm RSA, said some of
the warnings about cyber-terrorism had come about in reaction to the attacks on 11 September.
But, he added, sections of the media were also responsible for hyping the
"Some of these stories are very entertaining and sell a lot of newspapers,"
he said. "Some media organisations are fanning the flames of this."
Mr Schneier said any terror group that wanted to sow panic and attack its
ideological enemies was unlikely to turn to net technology to make their
Real threat more mundane
"If they want to attack they will do it with bombs like they always have,"
By contrast, he said, disrupting the running of the net and other
communications networks would cause more annoyance than fear.
"Breaking pager networks and stopping e-mail is not an act of terror," he
Mr Schneier said companies and consumers should concentrate on real threats from common criminals, viruses and other malicious programs.
If I cannot get my e-mail for a day I am not terrorised.
Bruce Schneier, security expert
"Criminals tend to lag behind in technology by a few years," he said. "But once they find a technology they tend to use it and there is a lot of value on the internet."
Defending against criminals was difficult, said Mr Schneier, because they
were often mixed in with the barrage of attacks companies suffered everyday.
Tackling these threats would take a lot of work by many of the organisations using and developing net technologies, said Mr Schneier.
One of the key tasks was to start creating a lawful society on the
Internet, which educated people about the rights and wrongs of online life and that caught and prosecuted criminals. | <urn:uuid:55ddc78e-ca85-4442-99ea-23f51a83c5d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2850541.stm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.972509 | 582 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Districts eliminating lunch shaming by providing meals for any student who cannot pay may face an unintended consequence: massive debt, sometimes reaching into the hundreds of thousands of dollars.
A 2016 School Nutrition Association survey found that 76 percent of districts have such debt. If the money becomes unrecoverable, the district’s general fund must fill the gap.
“This is an incredibly tough issue—the school nutrition staff know how important meals are to kids’ academic success, and want to make sure that meals are available to any child who wants one” says Diane Pratt-Heavner, the Nutrition Association’s director of media relations.
“But those meals, unfortunately, are not funded for kids who are not eligible for free- or reduced-price meals. The district has to cover the cost of food and labor.”
Denver’s cautionary tale
In August 2017, Denver Public Schools began guaranteeing a full lunch to all 92,000 students in the district—whether or not they could pay. As a result, debt rose from $13,000 in the 2016-17 academic year to $356,000 in the 2017-18 academic year.
Sidebar: Recovering lunch debt
The district began selling snacks such as chips to offset costs, and generated about $41,000 in revenue that will go toward the debt. A $100,000 grant from the district Medicaid department paid off the debt incurred by students who later qualified for meal benefits.
The rest of the money will come from the general fund, says Theresa Hafner, Denver Schools’ Executive Director of food services.
To solve the problem moving forward, Denver is encouraging all families to complete an application for meal benefits every year, Hafner says.
“Administrators need to know that for a family who qualifies for meal benefits and for a family who does not pay for their students’ meals, it feels the same” Hafner says.
“However, the family who does not pay for their students’ meals is most likely impacting the district’s ability to provide educational services, because funds that would otherwise be used in the classroom are being diverted to pay for unfunded student meals.”
Dealing with debt
Legislation in Iowa, New Mexico and New York requires districts to serve students a meal, regardless of their ability to pay.
Other states are introducing similar legislation, which means that debt incurred from these laws will likely become a greater problem moving forward, Pratt-Heavner says.
A USDA mandate stipulated that by 2017-18, all school meal programs must develop policies for covering meal debt.
Administrators should work with their nutrition directors to improve the system. (See sidebar for solutions.)
“Meal debt can become a big constraint on school nutrition professionals’ efforts to serve all students” Pratt-Heavner says.
“We all need to work together to find a way to be compassionate to students who don’t have funding in their meal account.” | <urn:uuid:048c9fa3-924f-49ef-a213-c5cc9425bfdf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://districtadministration.com/debt-mounts-as-school-lunch-shaming-ends/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959574 | 628 | 2.734375 | 3 |
A recent Healthcare IT News article revealed that 95% of FDA approved mobile health apps lack important technical protection layers. That means our use of many popular apps has left us vulnerable to being hacked. Risks include PHI theft, device tampering and privacy violations.
In 2013, the FDA issued the “Mobile Medical Applications Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff,” focused on clinical effectiveness and the safety of the apps working as intended. Now the FDA has just released a new draft guidance document, “Postmarket Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices” for commentary.
The document’s pre- and post-market recommendations will be familiar to anyone already following a strong compliance program. As an example - “a manufacturer should establish, document, and maintain throughout the medical device lifecycle an ongoing process for identifying hazards associated with the cybersecurity of a medical device.” As we always advise our clients they should, at a minimum:
Conduct a risk analysis
Make it an ongoing process.
What does this all mean for medical device manufacturers?
Most medical device manufacturers are already on top of the FDA regulations they have to comply with to ensure their product can be marketed in the US. Those rules focus on aspects such as Management Controls; Records, Document and Change Controls; and CAPA. But they cannot stop there. Today’s medical device companies are also software companies. They must focus on the same cybersecurity, information security and compliance processes and procedures that software and technology companies follow. That includes implementing a robust information security program. The FDA’s draft guidance points to the NIST Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity as a model. This is relatively new but in line with other guidance documents published by NIST, which Ostendio’s policies and procedures are based upon. It will be interesting to see how Medical Device companies embrace these new guidelines and I will be happy to share my experiences on this blog as we continue to work with them.
To learn how you can use Ostendio’s MyVCM to manage to both FDA regulations and the recent cybersecurity guidance, contact us on 877-668-5658 or visit ostendio.com.
Not sure where to start?
The NIST Guide can help. We can also provide you with a free copy of Ostendio’s password policy, as an example. Just contact us at firstname.lastname@example.org.
Avoiding the Hidden Pitfalls of Security Audits
In this webinar, see the 5 most common pitfalls of security audits and learn how you can avoid them with the power of MyVCM CrossWalk Assessments. | <urn:uuid:dbbb97a1-3d14-4de5-901e-45c4a982f7d6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ostendio.com/blog/fda-takes-on-mobile-security | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.934196 | 555 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Around the world, Google employees protested inequality and sexual harassment by walking off their jobs at 11:10 A.M. on Nov. 1.
The protest was widely viewed as a response to reports of Google executives engaging in sexual misconduct. A recent article in the New York Times named Andy Rubin, who ran Google’s Android division before leaving in 2014, and Google X head Richard DeVaul as executives who behaved inappropriately with employees and job candidates. (In a Tweet, Rubin denied the Times report, saying it was riddled with “numerous inaccuracies”; DeVaul resigned.)
As listed in an essay in The Cut, the organizers of the Google walkout itemized their demands to Google’s leadership:
- An end to forced arbitration in cases of harassment and discrimination.
- A commitment to end pay and opportunity inequality.
- The issuing of a publicly disclosed sexual harassment transparency report.
- A clear, uniform process for reporting sexual misconduct.
- A restructuring to make the Chief Diversity Officer report to the CEO.
- The appointment of an Employee Representative to Google’s Board.
“A company is nothing without its workers. From the moment we start at Google we’re told that we aren’t just employees; we’re owners,” the essay concluded. “Every person who walked out today is an owner, and the owners say: Time’s up.”
Were Google to agree to these demands, the presence of a powerful Chief Diversity Officer and Employee Representative would (theoretically) make high-level management more aware of ongoing cultural issues. If Google issued a “sexual harassment transparency report,” it would likely resemble the annual report that the company already issues for employee diversity.
Google has pledged to listen, and its executives have reportedly apologized to employees during internal meetings. “Employees have raised constructive ideas for how we can improve our policies and our processes going forward,” Google CEO Sundar Pichai wrote in a statement emailed to the media. “We are taking in all their feedback so we can turn these ideas into action.”
The big question is whether Google will translate those walkout-related assurances into real, lasting policy—and if other companies will follow its lead. If they do, it could radically change the culture within the tech industry. | <urn:uuid:aee19589-14c8-43b2-a17b-16134c28a1c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://insights.dice.com/2018/11/02/what-the-google-employee-walkout-could-mean-for-tech/?ads_kw=Google+walkout | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.949481 | 487 | 1.9375 | 2 |
Laboratory animals are becoming increasingly important for biomedical research. It is said that approximately 70% of biomedical research is associated with the use of experimental animals. Laboratory animal research not only expands our knowledge of science, but also greatly improves human and animal health. The field of laboratory animal science is ever-growing and changing as new experimental techniques are developed and new animal models are created.
It is essential to know not only the biological features of each laboratory animal but also how to use and care for them responsibly in order to perform high-quality experiments. Courses in beginning Laboratory Animal Science are starting to be offered in many universities throughout the world. However, a practical introductory textbook that contains state-of-the-art techniques is still lacking.
Fundamentals of Laboratory Animal Science provides comprehensive information on the principles and practices of using laboratory animals for biomedical research. Each individual chapter focuses on a key sub-discipline of laboratory animal science: animal welfare and best humane care practices in the laboratory; the quality control of laboratory animals; the anatomy, physiology, and husbandry of commonly used species; the principles of creating and using animal models for studying human diseases; practical techniques used for laboratory animal experiments; experimental design; and animal experimentation management. Knowledge of this broad spectrum of concepts and skills will ensure research goes smoothly while greatly reducing animal pain and distress.
Well-illustrated and thoroughly referenced, this book will serve not only as a standard textbook but also as a handy guide for veterinarians, researchers, animal care staff, administrators, and other professionals who are involved in laboratory animal science.
Table of Contents
Introduction. Welfare of laboratory animals. Quality control of laboratory animals. Anatomy, physiology and husbandry of laboratory animals. Principles of creating and using animal models for studying human diseases. Practical techniques of animal experiments. Animal experiment design. Organization and management of animal experiment. Index.
Enqi Liu, Jianglin Fan | <urn:uuid:112c3a6d-1042-4b39-a92d-a0144b4465e0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.routledge.com/Fundamentals-of-Laboratory-Animal-Science/Liu-Fan/p/book/9780367573270 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.915364 | 404 | 3.390625 | 3 |
What Does a Consultant Do For a Company?
Among the many benefits that a consultant can bring to a company is their ability to provide outside perspective. As consultants, they can help companies to understand intangible results. They can help determine KPIs and track progress. Besides, they can provide comprehensive questionnaires that can be used at the start and the end of the project. The following are some of the most important aspects of hiring a consultant for a company. marketing consulting services
Expertise – When evaluating a company, consultants will first determine whether they are able to provide the required level of expertise for the position. This is a distinct advantage over hiring salaried employees. The consultants are often well-versed in a variety of fields, which allows them to pinpoint areas where a company is spending money it does not need to. A consultant can help a company in a variety of ways, from identifying inefficiencies to implementing best practices. personal business goals and objectives examples
Often, a consultant will have to learn about the company’s current operations and mission. Once they’ve acquired the relevant information, they’ll enter an evaluation phase, in which they can identify the areas where change is necessary. They’ll identify strengths and weaknesses, current and upcoming problems, and other important aspects of the company. During this phase, a consultant will also analyze existing problems and determine what they might become in the future. types of organizational charts pdf
Lastly, a consultant’s usefulness depends on the extent to which he or she can get the desired results. While a consultant might help a company find a solution, the success of their engagement depends on the degree of client cooperation. If the organization does not embrace the recommendations, they may withhold valuable data. This is why a consultant must be highly persuasive and have finely tuned analytic skills. By constantly discussing progress, advisers help organizations achieve the level of agreement and momentum they need. management consulting vs business consulting
When choosing a consulting firm, the first step is to review their track record. Request for references and portfolios and ask to speak with some of their clients. Look for those that have successfully handled similar challenges to yours. Reach out to the clients of the consultants you’re considering and see if they were satisfied. This will give you a better idea of their expertise. Once you’ve identified the consulting firm, make an appointment to meet with them. business process performance management
To become a successful consultant, you’ll need a solid educational background. A consulting position usually requires an advanced degree or a master’s degree, or at least experience in the field. Certification is not always necessary but can be beneficial. You can obtain certification from the Institute of Management Consultants (IMC) USA. For this, you will need to demonstrate your knowledge of the field and be able to discuss numbers. digital transformation business strategy
Successful consulting sales involve a conversation with the buyer. Consultants build relationships and add value. For example, they can help clients clarify their desired situation and identify obstacles that they need to overcome. Then, they can help them find solutions to the problems they’re facing. Finally, they can help the clients develop a roadmap to get to where they want to be. And all this is just the beginning! When you’re ready, start contacting your ideal clients today. complacency kills | <urn:uuid:c0ec62de-1a08-4175-845d-893c57faf9c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://erbusinessconsulting.com/what-does-a-consultant-do-for-a-company/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.938024 | 688 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Marines Question the Utility of Their New Amphibious Warship
The words “amphibious assault” traditionally conjure up images of Marines storming the beach by hovercraft.
But with the introduction of their newest amphibious assault ship in 2013, Marines will be able to reach the shore only by air.
The new vessel, the USS America, is the first of four amphibious assault ships that will eventually replace the LHA Tarawa class. Unlike the other amphibious assault ships that the Marine Corps currently operates, the USS America will not send troops and vehicles ashore aboard large hovercraft because the vessel will not have a well deck.
Marines’ sole means of transportation will be aircraft.
Although Marines are enthusiastic about the new ship, many of them question the decision to build a $3 billion ship without a well deck. It’s been a point of contention between the Navy and Marine Corps for some time.
The aviation-centric design of the LHA replacement — or LHA(R) — also has raised questions about its long term usefulness. Considering that Marines require heavy trucks and armored vehicles once they reach the shore, most of that equipment can only be transported by hovercraft, not by helicopters.
“It’s been a long-running debate, and it’s still not settled,” says Robert Work, a naval analyst with the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments in Washington, D.C. “There are a lot of questions on LHA(R). Will it become the standard, or will it become only a niche capability?”
There are five Tarawa-class amphibious assault ships, with three still in service. Two were decommissioned in recent years: USS Belleau Wood (LHA-3) retired in October 2005 and USS Saipan (LHA-2) in April 2006.
The USS America, designated as LHA-6, will be part of the Marine Corps’ amphibious assault echelon — a group of warships that would deploy along with Navy cruisers and destroyers for major contingencies. The next two LHA ships, to be funded in 2010 and 2014, are intended for the maritime pre-positioning force squadron — a logistics sea base for troops. The fourth and final ship, currently funded in the 2017 to 2018
timeframe, would also be part of the assault echelon.
Marine Corps Commandant Gen. James T. Conway pressed for an increase in
the amphibious fleet and succeeded. The plan now is to build up to 11 “big deck” amphibious assault ships — eight LHDs and three LHA(R)s — and dedicate them all to the assault echelon.
There’s no clear plan yet on whether to put big decks in the logistics squadron — that decision will be deferred until after the fiscal 2010 budget, says Work. The Marines lately have been trying to make a case that they need three additional amphibious assault vessels, for a total of 14. “The chances of that happening, I think, are zero,” he says.
The LHA-6 hull is based on the design used in the USS Makin Island (LHD-8), which is the first gas-turbine ship in the Wasp class of amphibious assault ships. Both are under construction at Northrop Grumman Ship Systems in Pascagoula, Miss. The LHD-8 is expected to be completed in May.
An aviation-centric amphibious ship is not a new concept. In the late 1950s, the Navy built a class of amphibious assault ships called Landing Platform Helicopters, or LPH. These vessels carried Marines and rotory-wing aircraft. The only way to leave the ship was by air.
“That turned out to be largely a failed experiment,” says Work. In operations off the coast of Lebanon in the late 1970s, the ships’ helicopters encountered a significant air threat that resulted in the Marines being transferred to another amphibious ship to go ashore by sea.
“What we learned about the LPH is that we needed a well deck,” says Marine Col. Robert Coates, director of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force’s training and exercise group.
The United States in 1975 began building amphibious ships with both well decks and flight decks. The well decks on the Tarawa-class allowed watercraft and hovercraft, such as landing craft utility (LCU) and landing craft, air cushioned (LCAC), to float into the ship to load or unload Marines and cargo and transport them ashore.
“It was a tremendous success. The ship was extremely flexible. The Marines could get off either by sea or by air,” says Work.
The LHD Wasp-class ships are an improved version of the Tarawa-class. Aboard the sixth ship of the class, the USS Bonhomme Richard, Marine Lt. Col. Robert Rice comments on its versatility. “When you have a ship like the Bonhomme Richard that can do simultaneous well deck and flight deck operations, I think it represents a significant threat that can never be discounted,” he says.
With a wide flight deck that resembles that of an aircraft carrier, the LHD traditionally deploys in a trio of warships called an amphibious task force. The other two vessels commonly are the transport dock ship (LPD-class) and the dock landing ship (LSD-class). Collectively, the ships carry a Marine expeditionary unit and a wide range of aircraft, vehicles and watercraft. The total force is called an amphibious ready
group, or ARG. Depending on the missions that crop up, the units can stay together or operate separately.
Without a well deck, the LHA(R) might be more limited, Marines say. “If you’re tasked with a situation where there’s multiple tasks going on simultaneously, you have to split the ARGs up,” points out Rice. “That’s going to be tough to decide which ship goes where. If ships are limited in capabilities, then we’re limiting our options.”
During the early 2000s, the Navy adopted a position that future amphibious operations would be achieved through aerial maneuver. They feared future enemies would mine waters near shores and threaten ships sailing in coastal areas with missiles and other defenses to prevent Marines from coming ashore by sea.
This position was buttressed by the Marines’ pursuit of the tilt-rotor V-22 Osprey, an aircraft that can take off and land like a helicopter, and also rotate its propellers to fly like a conventional aircraft. The tilt rotors on the V-22 must be locked in a vertical position in order for mechanics to work on it. That requires more hangar space than is available in the older LHD-class and LHA-class ships.
Though the Marines still insisted on maintaining the well deck capability, the Navy built LHA(R) as an aviation-focused vessel. “We’re still an amphibious assault ship, but we’re focusing on the aviation aspects,” says Michael Arnold, manager of the LHA-6 class at Naval Sea Systems Command.
Critics can’t help but associate the LHA(R) with the old LPH-class ships.
“There is some superficial resemblance because neither one of us has a well deck,” Arnold says. But the Marines abandoned the LPH-2 class because the ships were too small to be able to operate the airplanes that they wanted. “They couldn’t fit all of their airplanes on that ship,” he says.
The V-22 is significantly larger than the helicopter it replaces and the short take-off and vertical landing F-35B Joint Strike Fighter also is larger than the AV-8B Harrier that it will replace. They require larger flight decks and hangar space and more fuel and storage capacity, all of which are found on the LHA(R) — a much larger vessel than the LPHs. “It’s that kind of thinking that drove us to LHA-6,” says Arnold.
On an LHD, the well deck resides at the aft end of the ship. It’s an open void that can be flooded with water to allow landing craft to float directly in and out of the ship. By closing off the well deck, designers have rearranged that area into other spaces on the LHA(R), says Capt. Jeff Riedel, program manager of NAVSEA’s amphibious ships
“The ability to provide more aviation maintenance capability on the ship is a very desired asset for the Marine Corps,” he says. To accommodate the specific needs of the V-22 and the F-35B, naval designers have put in additional hangar space and aviation maintenance shops.
“We moved some of those shops that were around the hangar in the LHDs down into what used to be the well decks, so that allowed us to grow the hangar size,” says Arnold. “We’ve got larger shops that are better optimized for the aircraft maintenance, and then we have additional store rooms for aircraft repair parts.”
Because there is no well deck, there is no longer a requirement to ballast the ship. “We’re able to convert the ballast requirements into the ability to carry more JP-5 fuel for our airplanes,” says Riedel.
It’s about twice the amount that an LHD would carry. The ship also has an additional magazine and a cargo hold for aviation ordnance and gear.
Recent operations have indicated that there is still a need for aviation-centric warships, Navy officials say. At the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom in March 2003, the USS Bataan (LHD-5) and the USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6) were loaded up solely with Harrier fighters.
The LHA(R) is designed to carry half of an aircraft carrier air wing’s worth of Joint Strike Fighters. A carrier air wing will have 44 F-35s. The LHA-6 will be able to carry about 22.
“Once it gets into service, will the Marines and Navy come to the same conclusion that they did when they had LPH — that it’s not really that flexible?” Work wonders. The ship is generally a repeat of the LPH, but instead of helicopters, it has V-22s, he points out.
How the ship is employed will determine whether the services continue to build LHA(R)s, or switch to some other type of amphibious assault ship, such as the LHD.
“There’s going to be a debate about whether to go back to LHD-X,” Work predicts.
At more than $3 billion apiece, says Riedel, the LHA(R) ranks among the Navy’s most expensive ship procurements in recent years.
Should the Navy and Marine Corps decide that future amphibious assault ships require well decks, the program office could revert to the LHD-8 design, which is comparable in cost. But it may be harder to build another LHD-8 because the design will be 10 years old by the time the Defense Department makes the decision, says Arnold. Many of the
components may no longer be manufactured.
Riedel says the Navy and Marine Corps are studying alternative designs that incorporate well decks.
Naval commanders see a greater need for ships that have both water and air transport capabilities, particularly in non-combat operations such as disaster relief.
“What you get with a well deck is stamina and endurance and power,” says Royal Australian Navy Capt. Peter Laver, commander of the Australian Amphibious Task Group. The Australian navy is procuring two amphibious warships that will resemble the U.S. Navy’s LHD-class ships — with well decks. “There’s so many things we need for disaster relief — bulldozers, heavy engineering equipment — that you just cannot air
Capt. John Funk, executive officer of the USS Bonhomme Richard, agrees.
“When I think about the enormous amount of equipment that we’re capable of holding in our vehicle storages on board, I’m challenged to see how we could actually move that magnitude of equipment ashore with the helicopter capability that exists on board today.”
Even with the V-22’s speed and range, troops still might be challenged to transport that much equipment by air, he says. Having hovercraft and watercraft in the ship’s well deck gives the force a “double punch.”
“If we have weather conditions that prevent movement of the aircraft, we may still have at least a surface capability with which we can put the Marines and the equipment ashore,” says Funk.
During the Rim of the Pacific exercise in July, the remnants of a hurricane off Hawaiian shores produced bad weather and rough sea states that delayed or prevented some operations from the ship.
“We’ve had some events that demonstrate that we can’t necessarily always do it just via air, or just via surface,” says Funk.
During a simulated non-combatant evacuation exercise at Marine Corps Training Area-Bellows on Oahu, Marines from the 3rd Combat Logistics Battalion arrive on the beach aboard three hovercraft LCACs from the USS Bonhomme Richard. They unload trucks, humvees and mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicles.
LCACs are the only means to get large trucks, such as the MTVRs, off the ship, says 2nd Class Petty Officer Jeremiah Goff, a construction mechanic with Beachmaster Unit One based in Coronado, Calif.
“LCACs have better tolerance to sea-state and weather, as we found out. They can have that throughput ashore when you need it,” says Lt. Col. Jeffrey Holt, operations officer for the 3rd Marine Regiment at Marine Corps Base Hawaii.
If the Bonhomme Richard were an LHA(R), its accompanying ships would have to increase their well deck capacity because the mission would still require moving heavy equipment ashore, says Funk. “The Marines have a pretty large footprint to meet their 30-day ashore mobility requirement.”
In his office aboard the Bonhomme Richard, commanding officer Capt. Neil Parrott says amphibious big decks are not just ships of war. They have participated in many humanitarian missions, such as Hurricane Katrina, when the USS Iwo Jima served as the flagship and headquarters for the relief operations. “The ship is utilitarian,” he says.
His own ship transformed temporarily into a mine-hunting vessel in February when explosive ordnance disposal teams kept their trained dolphins in four pens in the well deck.
The LHA(R) is expected to have a 40-year life cycle once it enters the fleet.
Work believes that the Marines will always argue for a mix of LHD and LHA(R) ships. “So the question becomes: what are the roles and how will they be interchangeable,” he says. “That’s the debate that continues now.” | <urn:uuid:f5bcdec6-0612-455c-a2e5-920ffbe2cc71> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2008/9/1/2008september-marines-question-the-utility-of-their-new-amphibious-warship | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953138 | 3,233 | 1.890625 | 2 |
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The governor of Gyeonggi province which surrounds the capital Seoul has introduced a COVID-related cash transfer program of 100,000 won (equivalent to about 85 US$) every three months to all residents of the province. He suggests that this amount should be gradually increased to 430 US$ and paid on a regular monthly basis. The money is paid in a local currency so that it can only be used in local businesses in order to strengthen the regional economy.
The governor has gained experience with cash transfer programs as a local mayor when he started a basic income for young university graduates of 24 years in his town who often had difficulties to find a job. When he became governor he extended the program to the graduates of the whole province and then started a similar cash transfer program for local farmers. Eventually he wants to introduce a universal basic income for all citizens of South Korea. He plans to finance such a program through taxes on the private exploitation of the commons such as land, which is a public asset, carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels, and digital services using data produced by citizens.
You can find out more about this initiative in the Korea Herald “Gyeonggi Province sets example for universal basic income“, the websites Seoul “UBI in Korea Starts with The Youth Basic Income Project in Gyeonggi-do” and Nikkei Asia “Universal basic income gains support in South Korea after COVID“. You may also want to read the report of the Korea Basic Income Fair in September and short video (7 minutes) of Wall Street Journal about the experiment in Gyeonggi Province. | <urn:uuid:eed8991f-351c-4bb1-b21b-74ca71a89050> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ubilableeds.co.uk/south-korea-has-started-basic-income-experiments/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956051 | 337 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Alan Greenspan might have blown it. Evidence is accumulating that the Federal Reserve should have taken modest steps last year to slow the market advance, and the economy, soon after his "irrational exuberance" speech.
Since that speech, stock prices have advanced more than 40%.
While Mr. Greenspan has held off because of an absence of evidence of inflation as measured either by the consumer price index or the gross domestic product deflator, he has ignored the raging inflation in the prices of financial assets -- especially stocks.
The culprit seems to be excessive money growth. M3, for example, has grown at a 9.8% annual rate through the first quarter of this year. As economists Ed Hyman and Nancy Lazar of the ISI Group noted in the firm's May 4 newsletter, 10% money growth didn't lead to a "bubble" economy in the 1970s because economic conditions directed the excess liquidity into consumer spending.
Now, the rapid money growth is occurring in an environment of price disinflation, allowing the excess liquidity to flow into stocks and other investment vehicles. The real estate market is showing signs of becoming overheated, and so, too, are the private debt and equity markets.
The longer a bubble is allowed to grow, the more dangerous it is to prick it. Mr. Hyman and Ms. Lazar believe the United States is early in the bubble-building process. Others are not so sure.
It might already be too late for Mr. Greenspan and his colleagues to prick the bubble without causing a major correction in the stock market, and hence a significant slowing in the economy, perhaps even a recession.
But the longer they wait, the worse any implosion is likely to be when the bubble does burst. Mr. Greenspan and his colleagues may be in a no-win situation. Their choices appear to be a relatively mild correction now, or a worse one later. A smooth landing appears to be unlikely.
Pension executives and money managers ought to favor the mild correction now to mop up the excess liquidity and set the economy and the markets on course for another decade of healthy growth. | <urn:uuid:18c8c5dd-7026-4d8f-ba20-72668ee14d62> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pionline.com/article/19980518/PRINT/805180708/editorial-stock-price-inflation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967683 | 437 | 1.664063 | 2 |
This weeks theme I want to share as many as I have but for now, I am selecting on these three. Very different from each other, in the subject, location and times. I hope you will enjoy these pictures with a little piece of information.
This Picture is from Regina Legislative Building (1908). The architecture is mostly stone. Inside the building the library, a huge library is situated actually open to the public and containing some 5,000,000 titles.
The Rock Garden of Chandigarh is a sculpture garden in Chandigarh, India. It is also known as Nek Chand’s Rock Garden after its founder Nek Chand, started the garden secretly in his spare time in 1957 he was a government official. He used to collect all the junk and waste material and created sculptures on this site. Today it is spread over an area of 40 acres. It is completely built of industrial and home waste and thrown-away items.
The fallen leaves from last fall spread all over the backyard! | <urn:uuid:777e6368-c075-45f1-92d8-d90ee197b0a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hpkahin.wordpress.com/tag/rock-garden-chandigarh/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.971915 | 213 | 1.554688 | 2 |
As a toy designer and expert in play, you would have thought the prospect of homeschooling would have been easy. Juggling the responsibilities of being teacher, and mother working from home, provided harder than I had realised. In this talk I will share my insights into how my deeply held conviction of ‘learning through play’ has been both tested and supported. How social pressures influenced my expectations of homeschooling and how the reality wasn’t quite as weary as I had first thought. I will talk about how a more relaxed attitude can benefit you and the children and how learning is so much more than the core educational topics taught in schools.
About the Author
Valeria Miglioli is an award-winning designer specialising in children’s toys and gifts.
Her passion for design spans over 20 years since she first discovered this exciting world when studying in Italy.
Over the years, she has been responsible for process planning and management of all aspects of Product Development with pre-determined timelines and knowledge of all safety aspects. From concept to production, 2D and 3D illustrations and printing artworks as well as sourcing and liaising with manufacturers for product sampling, developments, quality control, and mass production.
As a mother of two young children, she has a special insight into what children enjoy playing with and understanding of the way they engage in play and interact with each other and with adults. | <urn:uuid:a2794330-1370-4ff6-b4af-d5652208506b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bookboon.com/en/keep-moving-how-kids-thrive-as-you-work-at-home-ebook | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.983033 | 289 | 2.25 | 2 |
Have you read the first part of our ETF series? If you haven’t or are needing a recap, here’s why Exchange Traded Funds are great! Why ETFs? Working for money isn’t your only option. The reward for successful budgeting is investing. Investing is a way to make your money work for you! The big questions… Read more →
Life gives us a second chance every 365 days. A chance to do better and to be better. After a year like 2020, we desperately need to turn over a new leaf. But what will you do with the new opportunities 2021 holds? Will you start anew or keep on locking horns with your wallet?… Read more →
Within 30 seconds, could you tell someone where your money is and how much you have in each of your accounts? Often we have too many accounts, duplicate accounts attracting double the bank charges or a lot of money in non-interest bearing accounts. Setting up a financial structure which is simple and easy to follow… Read more →
Healthy eating is often associated with spending more money. It’s true that eating healthily can be expensive, however, there are many ways to eat nutritious foods that your body – and wallet – will thank you for. These 4 tips will help you stay on track with your health goals and your budget. Plan your meals… Read more →
One of the biggest questions about retirement is when to start saving. Even though you might be in your early 20s and retirement may seem a long way off, it’s vital to start sooner rather than later.
With the financial consequences of the pandemic still looming for most, it’s important to keep these tips in mind when going Black Friday shopping.
If you’re paid a salary each month, it may feel like receiving income and paying tax are automated tasks. Any monthly tax deductions as well as contributions to company benefit plans might seem like values you don’t have any control over. However, you most likely have a rough idea of your income and expenses, which… Read more →
All eyes are on Biden to kick-start US economic recovery and to strengthen relationships with developing countries like South Africa, as well as with other developed nations. While we wait in anticipation for the newly elected president to take the stage, let’s hold onto the future prospects of the Biden blue wave.
Being a successful investor over the long term is actually fairly simple, anyone can do it! The key is to do as little as possible – which doesn’t actually sound like good advice, but hear us out. Fidelity, a large asset manager in the US, has done a study to find out which accounts had… Read more →
2-3 min read (or getting dressed for your morning run) Finance Minister, Tito Mboweni finally gave the budget speech after it was postponed by a week. “We must rebuild our economy, rehabilitate our public finances and recover from the devastation wrought upon us by COVID-19”, he proclaimed. The Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) was made on 28… Read more →
Financial freedom has become a buzzword made popular by Youtubers, writers and bloggers. Many of us have the goal to be financially free, but far fewer actually attain that goal. One of the reasons for this is that we say we want to be financially free, but have no idea what that actually means, or… Read more →
The key to building wealth and increasing your net worth is to generate long-term income over and above your normal, job-based income. The best way to do this is through a combination of savings, investments and income-generating assets. Assets can be divided into two categories – tangible and intangible assets. Tangible assets are those you… Read more →
There are plenty of options available to grow your wealth. For instance, you could buy shares in a company, purchase an investment property, invest in cattle or start your own business. However, none are as accessible, easy, inexpensive and tax effective as Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). An ETF is a type of passive fund that holds multiple assets which attempt to track the… Read more →
F.I.R.E is an acronym for Financially Independent; Retire Early and although it’s been all the rage on social media recently, it’s not a new idea.
Today’s guest blog post comes from Stealthy Wealth. Most people are aware that when you buy something using debt you end up with a total bill quite a bit higher than the sticker price of the item thanks to interest. Interest is the price you pay for the privilege of owning something immediately and only… Read more →
When you hear the term investing, you tend to think of traditional investments that most people are familiar with. These are usually cash in your savings account, some of your favourite companies’ stocks or bonds.
If Transport & Fuel is one of the budget categories in which you record the highest spend each month, you’re not alone. It seems it only takes a few days for a tank of petrol to go from full to empty. Those tanks aren’t getting any cheaper either. The petrol price has increased by nearly… Read more →
Picture this: you’ve just bought the house of your dreams. A few days pass by and you start thinking about the loan attached to the house, which needs to be repaid – a period that usually lasts anywhere between 20 to 30 years. It’s alright to think of the implications of taking out the loan,… Read more →
The next time you take the rubbish bag out, imagine that it is filled with money. The money spent on the rubbish that’s now in it. A glimpse into someone’s rubbish bag of money would give a good indication of the person’s eating habits. Maybe you’ll see four chocolate wrappers from the shelf just before… Read more →
Have you ever been caught between two worlds, where your heart says one thing and your mind says the opposite? The concept of mindfulness has recently gained popularity as a way of paying attention in a particular way – on purpose and in-the-moment awareness without any judgment. Mindful eating and mindful moving are popular terms… Read more → | <urn:uuid:a9e090df-b3df-44fe-ade1-f556974eac3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.22seven.com/page/3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960075 | 1,311 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Decorating your home is a very personal experience. The items you choose to put in your home will have an impact on your everyday life, so you want to make sure you choose pieces you love.
While every area of your home deserves attention while decorating, there are two spaces in particular that you should focus on - the bedroom and the living room. You spend a lot of time in these spaces, so they should reflect your personality and make you happy.
When selecting decor for these spaces, you want to choose pieces that will add visual interest and character. Glass decor is a great way to create an interesting space and infuse life into your home.
Read on to learn about creative ways to use glass decor in bedrooms and living rooms.
One of the most common ways to use glass in interior design is to hang decorative mirrors. Mirrors are often seen as utilitarian objects - a place to check your hair and makeup - but they can do so much to enhance the spaces in your home.
Hanging mirrors is a great way to make your space look bigger and brighter. Mirrors will reflect the light in your space, creating a stunning visual effect.
Mirrors are available in several shapes and sizes, so you can choose one or several that you love. This is a great way to infuse your personality into both your bedroom and living room.
Accent walls are a great way to make a statement in your space. Most people would use paint or wallpaper to create an accent wall, but why not try glass instead?
An accent wall made from lacquered glass would be a wonderful addition to either your bedroom or your living room. Choose a vibrant color to complement the rest of your decor or go with a unique pattern to create a stunning visual effect.
Glass partitions are a great way to create defined spaces in your home while still maintaining an open feeling. They can be used to create a private area within a space or to separate spaces based on how they are used.
In the bedroom, a glass partition can be used to separate an ensuite bathroom or a walk-in closet from the rest of the space. Consider using tinted glass for these partitions for extra privacy.
In the living room, glass partitions can be used to define your space in many different ways. You can use a partition to separate your entryway from the rest of the space. Or, if you work from home and don't have an office, consider adding a partition to create a workspace in your living room.
If you've been inspired to add more glass decor into your home, Saint-Gobain is a great place to start. In business for over 350 years, this company knows glass.
For more ideas, take a look at some of the projects that Saint-Gobain has completed, and then get started decorating! | <urn:uuid:6ec0632a-008e-4775-bff5-2c60493ae66a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://in.saint-gobain-glass.com/blog/3-creative-uses-glass-decor-bedroom-and-living-room | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931651 | 578 | 1.5 | 2 |
This article is written by guest blogger Geoff Glave, a Decentralist at Manyone.
Several messaging apps claim that their communications are encrypted “end-to-end”—meaning no one can read your messages. So when you use these apps your privacy is 100% guaranteed, right?
While it’s likely true your private messages cannot be easily decrypted on these platforms, it’s important to know that on any centralized messaging platform you do leave a string of breadcrumbs behind. These breadcrumbs are called “metadata.”
What is Metadata?
Metadata is the “data about the data.” It provides the context for the data. The size of the data set. Where it originated. Where it’s going. When it was created, and by whom.
If you’ve ever watched a spy movie where they’ve shown someone being tracked via the cell towers, to which their mobile phone is connecting, then you’ve seen metadata in action, albeit one dramatized for entertainment purposes.
On centralized messaging platforms, your metadata is the information that gets stored on intermediary servers—like your phone number, how long and how often you use messaging apps, other users with whom you’re interacting, your device identifiers like IP & MAC addresses, your mobile operating system, browser details, battery health information, app version, location via mobile network, language, time zone, and more.
Even though your messages are secret, this metadata can be mined and joined to other data sets to determine all manner of things—things you may have considered private.
Why Everyone Wants Your Metadata
As the New York Times demonstrates, it’s amazing what can be discovered from a phone.
Imagine you’re at a protest and you message your friend or a group chat. The platform provider now knows with whom you’ve connected while you were there. Imagine you send your friend some pictures and video of the police at the protest. The provider may not know what the pictures contain, or what you wrote, but it does know that you sent your friend photos and videos at that date and time.
Knowing your IP address doesn’t tell providers exactly where you are, but knowing your IP address and your mobile data provider (Rogers, AT&T, Verizon, Vodaphone et al) tells the platform where you are down to the neighbourhood, and if you’re on WiFi, the MAC address of the access point to which you’ve connected means they know down to within a hundred meters or less. Your MAC address is unique to your device, so by knowing your MAC address, it’s easy to attach a phone number to that specific device—even if you move your SIM over to a new phone.
Furthermore, by connecting this metadata to other data sets—called “joining”—so-called “interested parties” can learn even more. For example, based on a phone number and/or a mobile MAC address, a mobile carrier can be forced to turn over your name and address. If that carrier has a credit card on file for automated payments, then that is another source of information that can be obtained. All because you messaged your friend from a protest, despite thinking it was “private.”
Why is this an issue? It leaves people’s most sensitive information vulnerable to hackers, it highlights concerns as to how authorities are accessing and utilizing this information, and it puts citizens who live under oppressive regimes at risk of being targeted by their government. Everything you do online can be tracked and you should be concerned—privacy no longer exists.
The Only Solution is Decentralization
Decentralization allows users to take charge and monitor their own data. Users can set up their account, take ownership of their data, and control the kind of content they wish to see. User metadata cannot be tracked.
So when a platform claims your messages are “end-to-end encrypted” remember that if it’s not decentralized, there’s still a tremendous amount of information to be mined from the servers through which your messages are passing. All thanks to metadata.
Looking for a decentralized app that will allow you to take control of your metadata? We have it: Manyone is a decentralized, self-sovereign mobile app that offers secure, encrypted connections—no third parties. Therefore, no metadata tracking. Learn more about Manyone. | <urn:uuid:6e11319c-bc84-4b05-898e-d0331df2d700> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://manyone.one/metadata-why-you-should-care-about-it/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929959 | 938 | 2.25 | 2 |
Educating industry and Monash students on innovation techniques and methodologies has never been more important and more accessible at Monash. The MFI team prides itself on sharing the skills necessary for innovation, creative problem solving, entrepreneurship, design thinking and bringing a new product idea or concept to life. This helps students and businesses embrace many challenges they will be facing in the future. With a major opportunity to upskill existing employees via training programs or identifying new upcoming talent through Monash’s many student programs, please see below.
Masters of Food Science and Agribusiness
Advanced Food Marketing and Product Innovation (2020)
MFI now teaches an entire unit in this masters program. We developed the course in concert with industry to arm graduates with a proven methodology for ‘Bringing New Products To Life’. This ensures students are ‘work-ready’ and can hit the ground running when they secure employment. The cohort this year numbered twenty four and the feedback and endorsement was excellent.
Food industry internship (2021)
MFI collaborates with the Monash Professional Pathways team to shape this capstone unit (FSC5091) within the Masters program. This unit, in line with the other science units, will provide the practical experience of how scientific knowledge can be applied into researching food with outcomes that influence innovation and industrial practices. We encourage our industry friends to consider this opportunity to link with the next generation of talented Monash graduates whilst benefiting from some fresh insight and new ideas from the students.
Masters of Professional Engineering 2019- Food Processing and Engineering unit
MFI also teaches into the Masters of Engineering with a similar ambition to the Masters of Science above. ‘Food’ is such a robust industry and continues to expect buoyant employment prospects for the future. Monash wants its graduates to have exposure to this industry so that students can broaden their horizons and consider ‘food’ as a career. | <urn:uuid:e7ed6dfa-d6cc-437b-b156-3aa56031b73b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.monash.edu/monashfoodinnovation/news/food-innovation-news/2020/Leading-education-and-programs | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.91867 | 396 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Can Meditation Reduce Stress?
Some people already know of deep breathing, but may well not fully grasp its entire prospective being a instrument for physical and mental properly-becoming. Meditation is really an operation whereby a person utilizes a technique, like meditating, to exercise emphasis and attention, to accomplish a calmer plus more psychologically consistent mental health state, and in some cases to be and unwind a lot more accessible to getting divine advice with a increased supplier. When exercised often, reflection might be a strong resource to fight life’s each day pressures and interferences. Additionally, it can aid to facilitate healing inside the parts of both equally physical and mental wellness. Some people meditate to organize them selves for certain types of divine encounters, even though other meditators do this as a way of enriching their daily lives with more psychic awareness and comprehending.
Even though many persons see reflection as beneficial in several ways, you will still find some who doubt the value of meditation to eliminate tension. These skeptics believe that relaxation may give rise to the rest and lowering of tension by allowing someone to discover elevated degrees of getting quiet, structured, as well as in regulate. For the reason that reflection bring a diversion to ease pressure. This may not be to express that meditation is inadequate when it comes to reducing tension, on the other hand. Instead, it must be considered as something that can help in anxiety managing by deepening one’s aim and attention.
A good demonstration of a sort of mind-calming exercise that can assist to cut back anxiety is referred to as transcendental meditating. Transcendental deep breathing is conducted by duplicating a sacred term – perhaps a sacred word, motto, or maybe noise – to be able to produce intrinsic serenity and relaxation. The purpose of transcending the ego and allowing for psychic happenings past the your five feelings should be to permit the mind to obtain enlightenment.
Another kind of motto mind-calming exercise is attained simply by using a appear or piece of music being a method to obtain creativity or like a diversion from heavy ideas. One popular mantra that is utilized as being an ideas device is “om”. Om is among the most favored motto relaxation strategies as it appears stunning even though it is staying recurring. Additionally, it is an easy task to try to remember and also to perform repeatedly during the proper problem. The usage of the identity “om” is indicative of the divine the outdoors with the Buddhist notion of oneness.
In an additional investigation discovered that Buddhist meditating was more beneficial at lessening depressive ideas. In addition, the participants who utilized Buddhist deep breathing drastically improved upon their feelings in comparison to those who are in a handle team (investigation). They determined that those that meditated consistently possessed cheaper scores in the major depression level. The consequences were definitely even greater for individuals who employed mind-calming exercise each day or often. The results in this examine, which had been done by investigators out of the University of Wisconsin Madison and the University of Cincinnati, are now being circulated in the future situation of your log Psychological Review.
Another research suggests meditation may be good at cutting down tension. With the people in this particular research, a largest percentage experienced earlier been diagnosed as obtaining anxiety-connected emotional problems and physical health conditions. The effects demonstrated that people that meditated consistently experienced decrease levels of stress compared to those during the handle team who did not frequently meditate. This study provides more support for those declare that meditating can reduce the impression of stress on well being. However, further study is necessary to decide if meditating has any specific health advantages when mixed with treatments for submit-disturbing tension condition, primarily for people who have more severe instances of PTSD.
In adoring-kindness reflection, the goal is to figure out how to expertise and share all beneficial sentiments in addition to all damaging types. In truth, deep breathing includes learning how to practical experience happiness and sooth, together with the emotions and sentiments which are experienced in the time. Because it needs contributors to discover thoughts that are a lesser amount of intensive when compared to the anxiety participants are receiving, caring-goodness reflection may be good at cutting down anxiety. However the exact components main how this mediation helps in reducing pressure have not been definitely recognized, it is actually considered that the procedure may possibly require pleasure and greater feelings of wellbeing.
One of the more ensuring sections of analysis for the results relaxation requires its possibility to lower depressive disorders and increase standard of living for people who have minor types of depressive disorder. A single research, participants who regularly attended meditation programs experienced greater moods than others who failed to often sign up for meditation lessons. Moreover, participants who frequently practiced Loving-kindness relaxation had noticeably less depressive signs and symptoms compared to those within the command crew. Furthermore, these people also experienced significantly greater career performing and community proposal when compared to the control group of people. Although this a single review failed to provide empirical data that relaxation may possibly reduce the influence of depressive disorders, it reinforces the overall principle that meditating may well develop symptoms of despair and develop addressing tension.
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Someone once approached a great Bible teacher and told him, "Sir, I would give the world to know the Bible as you do."
The teacher replied, "And that is exactly what it will cost you."
Would you give the world to know the Bible? By that I mean, would you be willing to give up something in exchange for knowing God's Word? This is what the Apostle Paul meant in Romans 12 when he wrote, "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind" (v. 2). How do you renew your mind? By studying the Word of God.
If you have determined to study the Bible for yourself, I want to bring to your attention three principles from Proverbs 2 that will help you get the most out of Bible study.
First, listen to God and treasure His instructions (2:1). Recognize how valuable the Bible is and come with eagerness to God's Word. In Acts 2, we read of new believers who gladly received God's Word and devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching. Acts 17 tells us about the believers in Berea who listened to Paul's message and searched the Scriptures day after day to see if the things he was saying were true. In the same way, we should hunger for the Word.
Second, pray for insight and understanding (v. 3). Ask God to open His Word to you. The psalmist prayed, "Open my eyes, that I may see wondrous things from Your law" (Psalm 119:18). The next time you open up your Bible, pray that God would illuminate the truth of His Word to your life and show you how to apply it.
As you read, slow down. Take a little time. I would rather read five verses with comprehension than 15 chapters of the Bible and never understand a word. Read slowly and carefully, contemplating what the verses say to you and how they apply to your life.
The word meditate appears in the Bible often. It means, "to chew something over." Think about it. Ponder it. Psalm 1 describes the blessed man as one who delights in the law of the Lord and "in His law he meditates day and night" (v. 2).
Third, seek it as though you were searching for lost money or hidden treasure (v. 4). As you read through the Bible, think of it as mining for gold. Do you look for a quarter if you drop it? I do. Do you look for a dime? I do. Do you look for a penny? I do, depending on the circumstances. If you want to get the attention of a crowd, then drop a pocketful of change on the ground. Everyone will stop to look for it, because there is value in money.
Let's say, for example, that you somehow misplaced $1 million. Do you think you would go searching for it? I think I would. If I will look for a quarter, then I would look for a million dollars. But there is more than a million dollars in the Word of God. There is buried gold in the pages of Scripture. But you need to get to it and search it and find what is in the Scriptures for you.
The Bible tells us, "The law of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul; the testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple...more to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold...and in keeping them there is great reward" (Psalm 19:7-11).
Fourth, apply what you learn in the Bible. Jesus said, "If you abide in My word, you are my disciples indeed." To "abide" means to stay in a given place and draw your resources from something.
Let God's Word permeate your life and be at home inside of you. Let the Bible fill your life. After all, success or failure in the Christian life depends on how much of the Bible you get into your heart and mind on a daily basis and how obedient you are to it. If you have a deficiency of the Bible in your diet, then you will wither spiritually. If you have a regular diet of the Word of God, then you will be strong spiritually. Fall in love with the Bible, and you will never regret it.
I love to tell stories—but I especially love to tell stories that point to Jesus. That’s one of the reasons I wrote a book about acting legend Steve McQueen. Steve was the King of Cool, but at the end of his life, he encountered the King of Kings. As a result, an American icon became a child of God. This book is our thank-you gift for your donation to Harvest Ministries today. | <urn:uuid:27cbb902-f2ff-4968-89e2-45eafd98df28> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lightsource.com/ministry/greg-laurie-tv/articles/bible-study-give-it-all-youve-got-12549.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96575 | 984 | 1.742188 | 2 |
The Department of Justice has announced that it has convicted Louis Yeung of San Dimas, California for his orchestration of a $9 million bank fraud scheme. Yeung, the former vice president of Eastern Tools and Equipment Inc., pleaded guilty to creating shell corporations to fabricate transactions on a company credit line with East West Bank of Pasadena.
As the DoJ press release reads, Yeung (real name: Chung Yu Yeung) pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit bank fraud and four counts of bank fraud. Eastern Tools and Equipment Inc. is a wholesale supplier of portable generators who had a credit line with East West Bank. According to federal investigators, between 2007 and 2009, Yeung and co-conspirators used a series of shell corporations to act as “purported suppliers and retailers” and provided false information and financial statements to East West Bank.
In reality, however, these shell corporations were under Yeung’s control and allowed him to inflate accounts receivable with the bank— and ultimately extract $9 million. In his admission, Yeung also detailed how he opened post office boxes and phone and email accounts to convince East West Bank of the legitimacy of the corporations. He is scheduled to be sentenced later this year.
The term “shell corporation” has been in the news a lot lately, mostly due to the release of the controversial Panama Papers. That leak exposed the fact that some political leaders from around the world are hiding their wealth “offshore,” including by using shell corporations. Presumably, this is done to shelter those assets from taxation.
Shell corporations are morally ambiguous because they can allow businesses and individuals to do illegal or untrustworthy things. Usually, they are companies that are established purely to facilitate business transactions, but don’t actually have assets of their own (hence “shell,” as in hollow inside).
So, are shell corporations illegal? No, they’re not. While they are chiefly associated with tax havens and underground economies, they are not inherently illegal. In the case of Mr. Yeung, for example, he specifically established shell companies to siphon money from a domestic bank. That is bank fraud. In the corporate sector, however, shell companies can occur as the result of other, legal financial actions and are used legitimately to hold stock in other business entities, facilitate cross-border transactions and mergers, and other reasons.
If you are facing a federal bank fraud accusation, the time to seek capable counsel is now. At Okabe & Haushalter, our dedicated and aggressive Los Angeles federal defense attorneys are well-acquainted with our federal court system and know what it takes to have our clients’ voices heard and secure favorable results on their behalf. We have offices in Los Angeles, Manhattan Beach, San Francisco, Las Vegas, San Rafael, Orange County, and Beverly Hills.
Do not hesitate to start protecting your future and reputation. Contact us today to start exploring your defense options. | <urn:uuid:c64c69a1-1814-4882-8494-f7d4ef7e366e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.southbaylawyer.com/blog/2016/04/california-executive-convicted-9-million/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960383 | 613 | 1.640625 | 2 |
The Bandwagon Not As Crowded As They Say
Many people choose to believe in evolution because they have been told that “all” the smart people believe in Darwinian evolution. They have been led to believe that the educated, elite scientists and specialists in their fields unflinchingly and unanimously subscribe to Darwinian evolution. It is no accident that many are led to this belief. Statements made by Darwinian evolutionists often suggest that evolution is believed by the intelligent masses. Notice this brief list of such statements:
- “Evolution is a fact, like digestion” (Howells, 1944, p.5, emp. added).
- “Evolution of the animal and plant world is considered by all those entitled to a judgment to be a fact for which no further proof is needed” (Goldschmidt, 1952, 49:84, emp. added).
- “The first point to make about Darwin’s theory is that it is no longer a theory, but a fact. No serious scientist would deny the fact that evolution has occurred…” (Huxley, 1960, p. 41, emp. added).
- “By now, scientists say, evolution is no longer ‘just a theory.’ It’s an everyday phenomenon, a fundamental fact of biology as real as hunger and as unavoidable as death” (Hayden, 2002, emp. added).
- “[N]o educated person any longer questions the validity of the so-called theory of evolution, which we now know to be a simple fact” (Ernst Mayr, as quoted in Bergman, 2006, emp. added).
A list of this type could go on for hundreds of pages, documenting all the various and copious ways the public is pressured to believe that modern science, at least that done by competent, educated, serious scientists entitled to a judgment, unequivocally accepts Darwinian evolution.
The truth of the matter is, however, not all intelligent, educated, serious scientists accept Darwinian evolution as true. In fact, thousands of extremely well-educated men and women all over the world are willing to stand up and be counted as those who do not believe in Darwinian evolution. Jerry Bergman has amassed a list of more than 3,000 individuals, most of whom have Ph.D.s in science (2006). Bergman stated: “I estimate that, given the time and resources, I could easily complete a list of 10,000 names” (2006). He also noted: “On my list I have well over 3,000 names including Nobel Prize winners but, unfortunately, a large number of persons that could be added to the public list, including many college professors, did not want their name listed because of real concerns over possible retaliation or harm to their careers” (2006).
Although majority opinion never determines the truth, it must be recognized that the bandwagon appeal has been an effective, persuasive maneuver used by Darwinian evolutionists to sway many to join their ranks. The grandiose statements about scientific unanimity concerning evolution, however, are founded on little more than wishful thinking by the evolutionary community. The truth is, multiplied thousands of highly educated men and women can see the faults and flaws in Darwinian evolution. It does not take a rocket scientist to see the flaws in evolution, but many rocket scientists can see them—as well as biologists, geologists, chemists, et al.
Bergman, Jerry (2006), “Darwin Skeptics,” [On-line], URL: http://www.rae.org/darwinskeptics.html.
Goldschmidt, Richard (1952), “Evolution, As Viewed By One Geneticist,” American Scientist, 40:84-98.
Hayden, Thomas (2002), “A Theory Evolves,” U.S. News & World Report, 133:42-50, July 29.
Howells, W.W. (1944), Mankind So Far (New York: Doubleday).
Huxley, Julian (1960), Issues in Evolution (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press).
REPRODUCTION & DISCLAIMERS: We are happy to grant permission for this article to be reproduced in part or in its entirety, as long as our stipulations are observed. | <urn:uuid:475699a2-b73e-479c-81fe-be734eed7fc8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://apologeticspress.org/the-bandwagon-not-as-crowded-as-they-say-2275/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948137 | 924 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Lloyd, J.P. (1984) Amorphous silicon/langmuir-blodgett film mis devices. Doctoral thesis, Durham University.
Hetal-inaulator-ieniconductor (MIS) structure based on glow discharge produced, hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), and incorporating Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film inaulating layers, have been investigated. Two distinct types of MIS diode have been considered : tunnelling diodes (insulator thickness < nm) and non-tunnelling diodes (insulator thickness > 10 nm). A preliminary study of insulated-gate field-effect-tranaistors (igfet's) has also been undertaken. Simple Schottky barrier (MS) structures, which are effectively a first step towards tunnelling MIS devices, have been made and characterised : results showed that these were 'state-of-the-art' devices. A preparation procedure has been developed which facilitates the successful deposition of LB film materials onto a-Si:H. Tunnelling MIS diodes containing diacetylene polymer LB insulating films have been fabricated, and capacitance measurements showed that the films were of reasonable quality. The current-voltage characteristics of these diodes were rather non-ideal and, it is thought, were dominated by the effects of two distinct levels of surface states. The appearance of peaks in the illuminated conductance-voltage curves supports this interpretation. Solar cells with an HIS structure can show an enhanced efficiency compared with MS (Schottky) cells. By using varying numbers of LB monolayers, the effects of increasing insulator thickness on a-Si:H solar cell parameters have been ascertained. Though the results closely parallel those of other researchers, the presence of a surface 'oxide' layer of ~ 4 nm thickness (as a result of the pre-LB film deposition etch) prevented optimisation of the cell efficiency. Further work is necessary in order to capitalise on the effect which has been demonstrated e.g. the development of a more suitable etch treatment, the use of different LB film materials.Non-tunnelling MIS diodes were made using cadmium stearate/stearic acid LB films. The capacitance-voltage curves were very similar to those which have been reported for conventional MIS devices on single crystal semiconductors. The LB films, although of slightly poorer structural quality than is possible on single crystal substrates, were nonetheless reproducible. An unusual In J v V(^½) current-voltage dependence was found, which, it is suggested, was due to image-force effects. Large hysteresis was observed in the device characteristics due to polarisation or ionic motion. The characteristics were also influenced by the presence, in the upper half of the a-Si:H mobility gap, of a band of surface or bulk states. These simple structures could possibly be used as gas detectors, since the penetration of a gas into the LB film may well result in measureable changes in the device parameters. For the first time, an igfet based upon the a-Si:H/LB film system has been produced. The device showed a change in source-drain current of almost three orders of magnitude for a gate voltage change of lOV. This compares well with the early results of other workers using more conventional insulators. It is thought that the device performance was limited by the poor semiconducting properties of the surface region of the a-Si:H, and that an alternative FET configuration would lead to improvements. Possible applications include the switching of large area liquid crystal displays (using FET arrays) or, more tentatively, the exploitation of the 'molecular tailoring' qualities of LB films to produce specific biological and chemical FET sensors.
|Item Type:||Thesis (Doctoral)|
|Award:||Doctor of Philosophy|
|Copyright:||Copyright of this thesis is held by the author|
|Deposited On:||15 May 2013 14:13| | <urn:uuid:46813b54-aef4-4c2b-b229-ab8bd7a7746a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7122/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.938001 | 867 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Chromium is highly insoluble in water. Chromium can only be in solution at a very low pH below 3.5. In this exercise we will generate Eh-pH diagrams to study stable and soluble phases. Cr(VI) is much more toxic and mobile than Cr(III). So, speciation of chromium is very important. Hexavalent chromium exists in alkaline, strongly oxidizing environments while Trivalent chromium exists in moderately oxidizing and reduced environments.
Most common oxidation states: 0, +3, +6
- 0: Elemental Chromium (Cr)
- +3: Trivalent Chromium: Species: Cr+3, Cr2O3
- +6: Hexavalent Chromium: Species: CrO42-, Cr2O7-
Drinking Water Standards:
- MCLG: 0.1 ppm
- MCL: 0.1 ppm
Chromium content in sea-water varies strongly, and is usually between 0.2 and 0.6 ppb. Rivers contain approximately 1 ppb of chromium. Many chromium compounds are relatively water insoluble. Chromium (III) compounds are water insoluble because these are largely bound to floating particles in water. Hexavalent chromium is very toxic to flora and fauna.
In natural surface and ground water Eh is about 0.5 V. So, at this Eh, chromium is insoluble between 3 to 7. At higher pH chromate and chromite ions would in the solution.
Now, lets add 150 bicarbonate in the solution above. Lime application is common in Acid Mine Drainages where raised alkalinity helps iron to precipitate. Higher pH also makes Manganese insoluble. Ler’s see how alkalinity may affect chromium.
Figure 2 clearly shows that alkalinity has no effect on the solubility of chromium. As you can tell there are no changes in the solid and dissolved species in the diagram.
Now, let’s add 300 mg/l sulfate in the solution to check effect of SO4– ion.
Figure 3 introduces Brezinaite in to the diagram as solid phase. So, under highly reducing condition Cr3S4 (Brezinaite) mineral would precipitate.
Chromium removal from water can be done by ion exchangers and active carbon can be applied for this purpose.
Chromium was regarded with great interest because of its high corrosion resistance and hardness. A major development was the discovery that steel could be made highly resistant to corrosion and discoloration by adding chromium to form stainless steel.Chromium is the 21st most abundant element in Earth’s crust with an average concentration of 100 ppm. | <urn:uuid:53da7e7a-42f5-4bce-a460-239ea360803d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.coalgeology.com/chromium-geochemistry-eh-ph-diagram/5642/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.900619 | 577 | 3.5625 | 4 |
Regular readers of LatAm INVESTOR will know that Colombia’s attempt to rebuild its creaking transport infrastructure is one of the region’s most exciting investment stories. However, in case you missed our previous articles, the basic plot goes something like this. Colombia is a vast country, roughly the size of France and Spain combined, which is split between striking landscapes of dense jungle, fertile valleys, immense mountain ranges and thousands of miles of Pacific and Atlantic coast. All of which makes it marvellous for holiday photos but a very difficult country to link with transport infrastructure. That technical challenge was exacerbated by a volatile political environment. With Colombia roiled in conflict for the second-half of the 20th century it was unable to plan and finance the new roads, railways, ports and airports that it so desperately needed.
Improving economic and political conditions since the turn of the century paved the way for Colombia to finally tackle its infrastructure problem. Hence in 2012, in the first term of President Juan Manuel Santos, the National Infrastructure Agency (ANI by its Spanish acronym) was launched. ANI was fresh from the corruption problems that had tainted its predecessor and entrusted with delivering an unprecedented infrastructure package that could eventually involve $50bllion of investment from 2013 to 2021. The key tenet of the ambitious new programme was that private-sector investment would fund two-thirds of all the country’s infrastructure projects, up from a traditional level of around 50%.
“Improving economic and political conditions since the turn of the century paved the way for Colombia to finally tackle its infrastructure problem…”
Unsurprisingly creating a new agency and re-branding the programme didn’t magically make Colombia’s historical challenges disappear. Remote communities that have a long history of conflict with the central government began to protest against infrastructure projects. Meanwhile, Colombia’s traditional bugbear of bureaucracy and disjointed government manifested itself through onerous environmental procedures. Needless to say these issues delayed the progress of the programme. However, for the most part they have been overcome. A new community consultation mechanism seems to be resolving the most serious social disputes, while the environmental agency is now processing permits more quickly.
Indeed the figures show that Colombia’s programme is picking up speed, says Luis Fernando Andrade, President of ANI. “We have awarded 30 projects, with two more in the process of being awarded. Twenty-five of those projects already have financial closure and have presented us with their letters of commitment from the banks. Meanwhile 19 have actually begun construction – so the programme is progressing well.” That is backed up by the macro statistics. Last year Colombia received $2.2billion of private-sector investment in transport infrastructure – a 20% increase on the previous year. “We are optimistic that this rate of growth will continue in 2017 with another 20% increase”, says Andrade.
No place for corruption
However, in late last year another traditional bugbear raised its head – corruption. The Odebrecht scandal, which has affected countries throughout the region, came to Colombia because of two infrastructure concessions that the Brazilian engineering giant was involved in. Some analysts worry that the fallout from Colombia’s connection to the scandal could limit international investors’ interest in the country’s infrastructure programme. However, Andrade doesn’t agree.
“Firstly let me make it clear that there is currently an investigation into Odebrecht’s deals in Colombia – so I can not comment on that investigation while it is ongoing”, clarifies Andrade. “However, speaking more generally, I think Colombia has handled the unfortunate situation well. Out of the 50 infrastructure PPPs that we currently have open, only two have Odebrecht involvement. That is far less than other impacted countries in the region. Moreover, we have been quick to resolve the situation according to the rule of law and terms of the contract. So the Ruta del Sol project has been terminated and liquidated. All participants that acted in good faith, such as employees or financiers, have been fully compensated, while spare money has been held in reserve for any future lawsuits. And the now the project has been reissued for a completely new tender. We are in the process of doing the same with the Magdalena River project, which was the other concession with Odebrecht involvement.”
“I think Colombia has handled the unfortunate situation well…”
So far there are no signs that the incidents of corruption have hit investors’ appetite for the infrastructure programme, says Andrade. “I am pleased to say that early signs are that the market is impressed by our handling of the situation. Since the scandal broke in December we had the bidding process for the Cúcuta – Pamplona highway. There were fears that investors would stay away but actually we had three strong bidders. Indeed, since January we have received $1billion of financial commitment letters, so it is clear that our infrastructure programme is seen to be clean. Ultimately stress situations like the Odebrecht scandal are important for showing how the system will react. In our case the system reacted quickly and justly, so it has come out of it quite well.”
Of course you might expect the man in charge of Colombia’s infrastructure programme to say that, but the view is shared by the private sector. InfraRed Capital Partners is a UK-headquartered infrastructure-focused institutional investor that recently took a 50% stake in the $610million Perimetral de Oriente de Cundinamarca project – a 154km toll road in east Bogotá. Managing Partner, Bryn Jones, has been impressed by the transparency of Colombia’s infrastructure programme. “The Colombian government and the ANI have reacted quickly to address these concerns and are working with the relevant parties to find a solution. More broadly, the Colombian government has a smart, long-term infrastructure plan which is being implemented in a systematic manner; they take governance seriously and the procurement processes that we have seen have been structured to ensure transparency.”
The fact is, Colombia’s infrastructure programme is starting to prove itself to investors. Lots of countries in the region have launched ambitious infrastructure programmes but many have been waylaid by the types of social, environmental and corruption problems listed above. The resilience and flexibility that Colombia’s government has shown in finding solutions to these problems has been crucial to ensuring that the programme remains on track. With momentum firmly behind it, the only remaining challenge is how to finance the next wave of projects.
On one hand the scale of Colombia’s infrastructure programme is a great advantage. A common gripe of Latin America-focused institutional investors is the limited range of large investment opportunities in medium-sized Andean economies, such as Colombia. But that scale is also an immense challenge for a country that has limited local project finance expertise and capabilities. Andrea Ramirez Velandia, partner at Profit Banca de Inversión, an infrastructure-focused financial advisory boutique, believes local financial institutions may be reaching their limit. “There are regulatory restrictions about leverage ratio of Colombian banks, to finance these kinds of projects. The limit to finance 4G projects corresponds to 25% of the technical equity of local banks so, taking into account these restrictions, banks can finance up to the amount of COP$11.04billion ($3.6billion) but the outstanding amount pending for funding these projects is around COP$32billion ($10.6billion). Other financing entities like FDN [a national development bank] can finance up to the amount of COP$0.68 billion ($226million).”
It is a legitimate concern to highlight, says Andrade. However, he is optimistic that international investors will fill the funding gap. “I have been speaking with major infrastructure investors, such as insurance companies and pension funds, and many seem on the point of entering a bid. Likewise there are large global banks with project finance expertise, such as Santander and JP Morgan, that have not yet taken part in our infrastructure programme and that will change.”
That optimism is shared by Jones who believes the sector has a lot to tempt international investors. “There are several aspects which make Colombia’s 4G road programme particularly interesting including a significant pipeline of projects with a well-defined common contractual framework and requiring sizable equity tickets. The programme provides an opportunity to acquire a diversified portfolio of projects with varying construction risk profiles and different payment structures including quasi-availability road projects and traffic-based projects with relevant toll history.”
“Financing projects of that size is never going to be simple…”
Moreover Andrade feels the fact that Colombia’s infrastructure programme has managed to overcome so many obstacles will make it easier to attract fresh investors. “There are lots of international players that have had a good experience so far and are now looking to increase their exposure. Really it is to be expected. When we launched this programme, lots of investors had valid concerns about issues such as environmental licenses and deal structures etc. Now those concerns have been resolved and there is a track record of successful investments. That makes it easier to attract the next wave of investors.”
Again, Jones agrees, noting that InfraRed’s experience in Colombia has whetted its appetite for more projects. “Following our first investment in Perimetral Oriental de Cundinamarca, we are actively looking to make further investments in new private and public road initiatives, teaming up with local and international players.”
One good example of this is Constructora Meco, a Costa Rican engineering and construction firm with a series of major concessions in Colombia’s infrastructure programme. It is part of the concession for the $778million Conexión Pacifico 3 highway, a road that will connect Buenaventura port with the country’s three most important production centres: Valle del Cauca, Eje Cafetero y Antioquia. It is also involved in the $800million Cartagena – Barranquilla road and the Prosperidad bypass, the $500million Honda-Puerto Salgar-Girardot highway, and five expansion and construction projects in several airports, worth more than $100million.
Constructora Meco’s Vice President, José Alfredo Sánchez Zumbado, also agrees with Andrade that a successful track record helps. Reflecting on Meco’s experiences raising capital for its Colombian projects, he says: “Financing projects of that size is never going to be simple, but the fact that the first bond issue was a success made it a lot easier thereafter. It meant that we had a track record and a successful case study that we could show investors. I visited Geneva, Zurich and London to speak to investors and generally, they were keen to get exposure to the Colombian infrastructure story.”
What is interesting about Constructora Meco’s experience is that it shows the importance of combining regional construction expertise with international capital and financial know-how. “One of the first things we did was name Goldman Sachs as an advisor”, says Sánchez. “They helped us to structure the deal and underwrite our debt issuance. They made us realise early on that we would need to have excellent institutional practises from the beginning if we were going to attract international investors. With that in mind, we achieved a credit rating from Fitch, which helps reassure investors that Constructora Meco is a prudently-run company. We also hired a firm of top New York lawyers to help with the bond issue. In the end, it was a complex deal with six different legal firms representing the issuers, lenders and different banks.”
With that experience under the belt, Meco will now feel more confident about tapping the markets in the future, says Sánchez. “As a company we learned many lessons from this process and we will use in the future. It has taught us that if you can get the balance between yield and risk right then there is a lot of international interest in these types of projects. We will probably issue more bonds in the future as we take on new infrastructure projects in Latin America.”
Given the constraints that Ramirez highlights above it is clear the success of Colombia’s infrastructure project will need investors to find innovative ways to fund projects. Fortunately there are already signs that is happening. “There is a draft decree that increases the limits of pensions funds’ investment in these infrastructure projects”, says Ramirez. “In the past, these limits have been increased for banks and other financial entities, such as the FDN. Also there are two infrastructure debt funds in fundraising stage. There is the COP$1.5billion ($500 million) Caf – Ashmore fund, and the COP$2billion ($667million) FCP 4G Credicorp – Sura Asset Management fund.”
With most of its teething problems behind it, industry insiders expect Colombia’s infrastructure programme to pick up pace. Moreover, there will be a slew of new opportunities in varied types of infrastructure from parks to prisons. British investors can be forgiven for missing out on the first phase of Colombia’s infrastructure programme. But now that it has momentum behind it, and plenty of projects ahead, they might not forgive themselves if they missed out on the next stage. | <urn:uuid:d22584e7-0a60-416c-9dce-b6ab51c8fdef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://latam-investor.com/2017/05/2928/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957513 | 2,793 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Turkey - European Union Membership
The rarely openly-spoken, but widespread belief among adherents of the Turk-Islam synthesis is that Turkey's role is to spread Islam in Europe, "to take back Andalusia and avenge the defeat at the siege of Vienna in 1683". This thinking parallels the logic behind the approach of chief foreign policy advisor in the Prime Ministry Ahmet Davutoglu, whose muddy opinion piece in the 13 December 2004 International Herald Tribune was in essence a call for one-way multi-cultural tolerance, i.e., on the part of the EU.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had long cast himself as his country’s modern-day sultan, restoring his country’s past glories and lands lost in the European carve-up of the Ottoman Empire following World War I. In recent months, Erdogan has focused his sights on France, a country once emulated by Turkish figures such as the country’s founding father, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, and now derided by the ruling Islamist AK Party. Over summer of 2020 Turkey had been extending its influence into West Africa, an area considered France’s pré carré (backyard) and where French troops are engaged in counterterror operations in the Sahel zone that includes Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso and Chad.
Turkey and the EU formed a customs union beginning January 1, 1996. The agreement covers industrial and processed agricultural goods. Turkey is harmonizing its laws and regulations with EU standards. Turkey adopted the EU's Common External Tariff regime, effectively lowering Turkey's tariffs for third countries, including the United States.
In December 1999, Turkey became a candidate for EU membership. On December 17, 2004, the EU decided to begin formal accession negotiations with Turkey in October 2005. Turkey and the EU formed a customs union beginning January 1, 1996. The agreement covers industrial and processed agricultural goods. Turkey is harmonizing its laws and regulations with EU standards. Turkey adopted the EU's Common External Tariff regime, effectively lowering Turkey's tariffs for third countries, including the United States.
On October 3, 2005, Turkey and the EU reached agreement for Turkey to begin negotiations on accession to the European Union. Turkey and EU officials began the process of screening Turkey's laws and policies in order to begin negotiating the individual chapters required for ultimate EU accession.
Turkey opened and provisionally closed in 2006 one EU negotiating chapter on science and technology. Another chapter on statistics was opened in February 2007, and two more were opened in June 2007. Eight chapters, mostly related to trade, were suspended by the European Council in December 2006 after Turkey declined to open its ports and airports to Cypriot vessels--a commitment Turkey made as part of the Ankara Additional Protocol and its EU customs union membership. Two new chapters were opened in each of the successive EU presidencies--December 2007 under the Portuguese, June 2008 under the Slovenians, and December 2008 under the French--bringing the total to 10 open chapters. A twelfth chapter on the environment was opened under the Swedish presidency in December 2009.
On 18 February 2008 the EU Council adopted a decision revising the principles, priorities and conditions contained in the Accession Partnership with Turkey (doc. 5815/08). The decision, which repealed and replaced decision 2006/35/EC, identifies renewed priorities for the Accession Partnership, on the basis of the conclusions of the Council on 10 December 2007 and the 2007 Progress Report from the Commission on Turkey's preparations for integration within the EU. In order to focus its preparations to the evolving needs of the process, Turkey should develop a plan with a timetable and specific measures addressing the new priorities. The Accession Partnership constitutes the framework for Turkey's preparations and provides guidance for financial assistance. The revised Accession Partnership will serve as a basis for future political reforms and as a yardstick against which to measure future progress.
The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) came into power in 2002 largely due to support from the pro-EU, pro-reform business community and urban middle class. Since 2005, however, the AKP-led GOT has lost focus -- distracted by contentious nation-wide local elections and other challenges to its reform efforts. The Turkish bureaucracy slowly chipped away at technical accession requirements which has allowed for the opening of 11 acquis chapters. Having eliminated all the low-hanging fruit, by 2009 Turkey's EU ambitions were at a make or break point. Turkish leadership must throw its weight behind controversial judicial and constitutional reforms as well as demonstrate a commitment to fulfilling the Ankara Protocol by opening its ports to EU-member Cyprus if Turkey was to avoid suspension of its EU bid.
Turkey faced a unique set of problems -- many of its own making -- since launching EU accession negotiations in October 2005. For the EU, Turkey represents an unprecedented ideological, demographic, and economic challenge. Religious concerns aside, Turkey's population would be second in magnitude only to Germany and represents roughly 75 percent of the combined total of the last 12 countries to become members. Turkey's GDP is over 50 percent of that same group and $200 billion more than its largest single economy, Poland. In addition to standard acquis requirements, Turkey has separate provisions laid out in the 2005 Ankara Protocol reflecting the GOT's refusal to open Turkish ports to Cypriot vessels as mandated under the European Customs Union. This resulted in the freezing of eight acquis chapters and the prohibition of any chapter being closed. Cyprus, France, Germany, and Austria held an additional ten additional chapters in unofficial abeyance as a reflection of their own domestic concerns. Despite these external challenges, Turkey's focus on its candidacy primarily waxed and waned depending on its own political climate.
As of October 2009, negotiations had been opened on eleven chapters (Science and Research Enterprise and industry, Statistics, Financial Control, Trans-European Networks, Consumer and health protection, Intellectual property law, Company law, Information society and media, free movement of capital and taxation) one of which (Science and Research) was provisionally closed.
The principal issues regarding Turkey's accession include
- EU believes there has been too slow of a pace for certain critical reforms within Turkey;
- the lack of a settlement of the political stalemate on Cyprus, including the continued reluctance by Turkey to open its sea and air ports to Cypriot commerce pending a political settlement, and Turkey's failure to live up to its agreement to extend the benefits of its customs union with the EU to Cyprus
- the debate within parts of Europe over the implications of the growing Muslim population in Europe - there is a consistent lack of enthusiasm in much of the EU about admitting a large, poor and Muslim nation - Germany and France proposed a special partnership for Turkey that falls short of full membership, but Turkish membership in the EU would show that the European Union is not a Christian club. It would be a club of European countries linked by values and aspirations.
- a perceived ambivalence toward the EU by the current Turkish leadership
EU membership is still regarded by officials at the highest level of the Turkish state as the ultimate way of advancing and modernizing the maturing democracy.
Turkish leaders have done a poor job of educating the Turkish public on the EU and the accession process. Politicians rarely discuss EU merits in their comments to the Turkish people, but instead choose to repeat one of three populist themes: Europe needs Turkey; Turkey will not accept anything short of full membership; and the government is making reforms for the sake of Turkey, not the EU. Accordingly, Turkish public opinion for the EU reflects this less than complimentary tone. Polling numbers have shown a drop in the percentage of Turks who think EU membership is a good thing from 55 percent in Autumn 2005 to 42 percent in Autumn 2008. By Turkish standards, these are still very high polling numbers. The same poll demonstrated that the percentage of Turks believing that EU membership would benefit Turkey fell from 62 percent in Spring 2007 to 48 percent in Autumn 2008. This reflects a backlash against European leaders who are perceived as using the prospect of Turkish membership as a means of creating a "pan-European identity," overall public ignorance of the issues, and growing level of Turkish disinterest.
Most Turks believe the Ankara Protocol has provided EU member Cyprus with an unfair weapon against Turkey in its ongoing bilateral dispute. While Turkey has not complied and opened its ports, the EU has not done enough to end the isolation of Northern Cypriots, something which is also called for in the Ankara Protocol. As a result, many Turks have come to view EU-justified reform efforts as futile so long as Cyprus can effectively halt the process with its one vote [EU decisions related to new membership require consensus].
Turkey's skeptical attitude toward the EU reflects a larger insecurity about its place in Europe and a perceived lack of European will to accept Turkey as European. Turks commonly refer to this fear as the "Sevres Syndrome" in reference to the 1920 treaty in which France, the UK, Italy, and Greece carved up the former Ottoman Empire. At best, Turks perceive a general lack of European political will to incorporate Turkey's large economy and population. At worst, the public fears that this hesitance is due to religious and ethnic prejudices.
The Kemalists are torn between achieving their goal of a European Turkey and, on the other hand, complying with EU reforms that grant greater social and political freedoms to the Islamists, who they believe have the agenda of turning Turkey into a sharia state. In addition, many of the required EU judicial and constitutional reforms simultaneously touch upon core political redlines of the Kemalists and Islamists and have met with resistance from both sides.
Some Islamists closely associated with the ruling AKP, see the EU as a proxy for reforming a secularist system that has traditionally suppressed Islamic parties and their supporters, namely changing party closure laws as required by the Venice Commission and eliminating headscarf prohibitions. Others in the AKP do not share the dream of the liberal western Turkey. Despite its branding as a pro-Western political force when it came to power in 2002, the AKP never had a strategic view of EU accession; rather, it had a tactical view of this process, where it viewed accession to shed its Islamist image, gain legitimacy in Western capitals, and curb the power of the secular military. Having thus made itself palatable for Brussel bureaucrats and liberal Turks alike, in 2005, just as Turkey was supposed to start implementing hard reform towards accession talks, the AKP dropped the EU process. Some say that Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his government believe that Samuel Huntington was right; that there is a clash of civilizations, except they are on the other side, with the Islamists, and not with the West.
Yigit Bulut, a top adviser to Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, argued in September 2013 that Turkey should stop aspiring to join the European Union and focus instead on carving out a leadership role of its own in the Middle East without paying heed to the West. Writing in the country’s Star newspaper, Bulut, a former journalist, argued on September 25 that “the West, or the imperial order” as he put it had in the past drawn a roadmap for Turks for its own benefit but that Turkey should “immediately get rid of the European Union scenarios”, since the country could instead take on the leadership of the “new world coming into being in the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa.”
Bulut’s remarks come days after Egemen Bagis, Turkey’s Minister for EU affairs, questioned whether Turkey would ever enter the bloc, which it had aspired to for half-a-century, despite repeated rebuffs from some key European states including Germany. Bagis suggested Turkey would never join because of the “prejudiced” attitudes of current EU members, adding that the EU is in a “process of dissolution.” Recent opinion polls suggested that Turkish voters were growing wary of the EU, with support for joining declining from 74 percent in 2004 to only 44 percent in 2013.
Turkish analysts speculated that Erdogan might be about to abandon — either formally or informally — the country’s effort to join the EU. They say that would be consistent with the Turkish Prime Minister’s mounting irritation with the West over its failure to intervene militarily in the civil war in neighboring Syria, and his anger over Western criticism of his government’s hardline handling of last summer’s street protests in Gezi Park in Istanbul, in which half-a-dozen demonstrators were killed.
The Commission's 2013 Progress Report on Turkey highlights a number of important steps taken by Turkey over the past 12 months, notably the adoption of a fourth judicial reform package and the start of a peace process to end terrorism and violence in the Southeast of the country. At the same time, the report emphasises the pressing need to develop a truly participatory democracy, able to reach out to all segments of society, as well as the clear requirement to further amend criminal legislation and reform its interpretation by the courts so as to ensure respect for fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression and freedom of assembly. These issues underline the importance for the EU to enhance its engagement with Turkey, especially on fundamental rights, so that it remains the benchmark for reforms in the country.
The accession process remains the most suitable framework for promoting EU-related reforms in Turkey. Therefore, accession negotiations need to regain momentum, respecting the EU’s commitments and the established conditionality. In this regard, the opening of chapter 22 (Regional policy), after more than three years of stalemate in the negotiations, will be an important step.
Reform efforts continued, notably with the adoption of an important judiciary reform package, the announcement of a democratisation package and the start of peace talks aiming to end terrorism and violence in the Southeast of the country and to pave the way for a solution of the Kurdish issue.
However, the political climate continued to be marked by polarisation. This translated into an understanding of democracy as relying exclusively on parliamentary majority, rather than a participative process in which all voices are heard, and finally in an uncompromising stance in the face of dissent and a failure to protect fundamental rights and freedoms. This was exemplified in late May and early June, when police used excessive force in response to a major wave of protests.
In addition, key provisions of the Turkish legal framework and their interpretation by the judiciary continue to hamper respect for fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression. Cross-ownership in the media and intimidating statements by politicians have made self-censorship in the traditional press widespread.
These issues underline the importance for the EU to enhance its engagement with Turkey on fundamental rights. It is in the interest of both Turkey and the EU that the opening benchmarks for chapters 23 (Judiciary and Fundamental rights) and 24 (Justice, Freedom and Security) are agreed upon and communicated to Turkey as soon as possible with a view to enabling the opening of negotiations under these two chapters. This would significantly contribute to ensuring that the EU remains the benchmark for reforms in Turkey.
With regard to regional issues and international obligations, Turkey expressed support for a resumption of talks aimed at achieving a comprehensive solution of the Cyprus issue under the good offices of the United Nations. However, Turkey has still not complied with its obligation of full non-discriminatory implementation of the Additional Protocol to the Association Agreement and has yet to remove all obstacles to the free movement of goods.
Turkey is a functioning market economy. In 2012, the Turkish economy slowed down to an annual GDP growth of 2.2% from an unsustainable level of around 9% in the preceding two years. The slowdown was partly induced by a tightening of monetary policy and was accompanied by a rebalancing of growth from domestic demand to foreign trade, a narrowing of the current account deficit and falling inflation. In the first quarter of 2013, the economy regained some momentum, but Turkey's financial markets and the Turkish lira have subsequently come under severe downward pressure in the context of anticipated changes in international monetary conditions, domestic political unrest and the civil war in neighbouring Syria. These developments underline the economic vulnerability associated with Turkey's still large current account deficit and they may put at risk the return to growth in the short term.
Turkey's alignment efforts with the acquis continued. Progress was particularly noticeable on free movement of goods, financial services, energy, regional policy and coordination of structural instruments. Significant developments were noted on establishing legal framework in the area of migration and asylum. Continued efforts are needed towards legislative alignment and increased institutional capacity in most areas. Further significant progress should continue on judiciary and fundamental rights and justice, freedom and security.
The signature of the EU-Turkey readmission agreement and the simultaneous start of the visa dialogue need to move forward.
EU accession negotiations with Turkey began on 3 October 2005. In total, 13 out of 33 negotiation chapters have been opened and one chapter has been provisionally closed. As a result of Turkey not having fully implemented the Additional Protocol to the Association Agreement, the EU decided in December 2006 that eight negotiating chapters could not be opened and that no chapter could be provisionally closed until Turkey meets its obligations.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced 24 January 2015 that if the European Union (EU) is opposed to Islamophobia, it must accept Turkey within its ranks. "We are testing Europe. Will Europe be able to digest and to accept Turkey, whose people are Muslims? If you oppose Islamophobia, then you must admit Turkey into the EU," he declared, saying that otherwise the EU is a "Christian club". Erdogan said "Turkey is included in NATO, OECD… And why don't you admit it into the EU? Then, the problem is elsewhere... Turkey is a strong country now and it will not come to the EU's door to beg [for membership]."
- September 1959: Turkey applies for associate membership of the European Economic Community (EEC)
- September 1963: Signature of the Association Agreement, aiming at enhancing economic cooperation and achieving a Customs Union between Turkey and the EEC
- April 1987: Turkey presents its formal application for membership of the European Economic Community
- January 1995: Turkey - EU Agreement creating a customs union
- December 1999: Helsinki Council recognises Turkey as a candidate country
- December 2004: The European Council agrees to start accession negotiations with Turkey
- October 2005: Start of accession negotiations
- December 2006: The Council decides that 8 negotiating chapters cannot be opened and no chapter can be closed until Turkey meets its obligation of full, non-discriminatory implementation of the additional protocol to the Association Agreement
- June 2010: Chapter on Food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary policy becomes the 13th chapter on which negotiations are opened
- May 2012: European Commission and Turkey start the implementation of the Positive agenda for Turkey
- June 2013: The Council agrees to open Chapter 22 on Regional Policy and coordination of structural instruments
In October 2015 Germany offered to support Turkey's faster track into the European Union on condition that Ankara helps alleviate Europe's growing immigration crisis. The European Union would offer at least $3.4 billion in aid, and concessions to Turkey in exchange for measures to stem the mass movement of migrants coming from Syria, Iraq and other war zones into Europe. Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said he would sign the so-called "readmission agreements" only if there is progress on liberalizing the EU visa regime for Turks.
A new push by the European Union to re-energize talks was prompted by the migrant crisis, which this year has resulted in the entry of an estimated 600,000 people from the Middle East and beyond, most of them through Turkey.
Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said "They announce they'll take in 30,000 to 40,000 refugees and then they are nominated for the Nobel for that," he said in a jab at Merkel, who had been tipped as a Nobel Peace Prize contender for her welcoming stance to refugees. "We are hosting 2.5 million refugees but nobody cares."
Erdogan said Europe’s offer of talks on EU membership was insincere. He said many of the European Union member countries fall behind Turkey in adopting EU rules and regulations. Turkey is ahead of many of these countries in terms of economic progress, but - he added - unfortunately, they are not sincere.
By November 2015 the EU and Turkey continued to enhance cooperation in the areas of joint interest, which support and complement the accession negotiations. Political dialogue on foreign and security policy continued, including on counter-terrorism, against the background of Turkey joining the international coalition against Da'esh. Cooperation on visas, mobility and migration was pursued in the framework of the visa liberalisation dialogue launched in December 2013. Turkey continued to provide unprecedented humanitarian aid and support to refugees from Syria and Iraq. A Joint EU-Turkey Action Plan for refugees and migration management was welcomed by the European Council in October. The Commission and Turkey agreed to step up cooperation on energy. Developing further close economic ties was also a shared priority and both sides agreed to initiate procedures in view of a modernisation and extension of the Customs Union. Good progress has been made towards the opening of chapter 17- economic and monetary policy which would underpin the envisaged high level economic dialogue.
EU accession negotiations with Turkey began on 3 October 2005. In total, 14 out of 33 negotiation chapters have been opened, and one of the open chapters has been provisionally closed. As a result of Turkey not having fully implemented the Additional Protocol to the Association Agreement, the EU decided in December 2006 that eight negotiating chapters could not be opened and that no chapter could be provisionally closed until Turkey meets its obligations.
On November 29, 2015 the European Union agreed to a multi-billion-dollar deal with Turkey on migration to address the flow of migrants that had swamped both of them in 2015 as conflicts and instability in other parts of the world forced huge numbers of people to leave their homes. A summit in the Belgian capital, Brussels, drew Turkish and European officials to discuss a $3.2 billion aid package intended to help Turkey cope with the millions of refugees it is hosting. European Council President Donald Tusk said talks regarding Turkey's accession to the European Union will be "re-energized."
Dutch far-right leader Geert Wilders hold Turks “you are not welcome here” in an 03 December 2015 video that took aim at Ankara’s hopes of joining the EU, Reuters reported. The most popular right-wing politician in the Netherlands, who is anti-Islam, Wilders surged in public opinion polls with his call for the closing of national borders in the face of the refugee crisis. In an English-language video posted online with Turkish subtitles, Wilders told Turks: “Your government is fooling you into believing that one day you will become a member of the EU. Well, forget it.” He went on to say, “You are not Europeans and you will never be. An Islamic state like Turkey does not belong to Europe.”
Ankara wants to be part of the EU by 2023, Turkey's ambassador to the bloc told a German newspaper. He added that Turkey belongs in the union and that it will be “unacceptable” if it fails to join. “The Turkish government wants to join the EU by 2023. That year the Turkish republic will celebrate its 100th anniversary. It would be an achievement for my country to become a member by that time,” Selim Yenel, Turkey's ambassador to the EU, told German newspaper Die Welt on 19 August 2016. He noted that the conditions for joining the union are not particularly favorable at the moment, but the situation may change quickly.
The situation became more complicated as EU and NATO leaders had shown reluctance in cooperating with Ankara in the wake of the attempted coup against President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on 15 July 2016. Another point of contention is the EU-Turkey migrant deal forged in March. It aims to handle the flow of asylum seekers being smuggled to the EU by returning “all new irregular migrants” back to Turkey. In return, Turkey was promised a visa-free regime with EU member states. However, visa-free access for Turkish nationals has been delayed due to Ankara’s anti-terrorism laws – which the EU deemed unacceptable.
Germany is home to about three million people of Turkish origin, the legacy of a massive "guest worker" programme in the 1960s and 70s and the biggest population of Turks in the world outside of Turkey.
Turkey's prime minister held a rally in Germany 18 February 2017 urging Turks there to support the referendum that would expand President Erdogan's powers. Tensions flared after German authorities refused to allow some Turkish ministers to campaign for a 'yes' vote in the April 16 referendum on expanding Erdogan's powers. Cem Ozdemir of the Greens, wrote in the Kolner Stadt Anzeiger paper: "I find it shocking that a Turkish prime minister has no qualms about taking advantage of our democracy while he and his henchmen make their opponents disappear behind bars," he said.
Erdogan strongly criticised Germany after Turkish ministers were barred from holding public rallies in two German cities, calling the ban a throwback to the era of fascism in Europe and Nazism in Germany. Erdogan also slammed German authorities for letting opposition to a 'yes' vote in the referendum hold rallies while preventing his emissaries from addressing expatriate Turkish communities.
Turkey’s membership in the EU seems almost unrealistic given the degree of political bickering between Ankara and certain European capitals, German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel said 18 March 2017 in a blunt statement. “Turkey is now further away from EU membership than ever before,” Gabriel told Der Spiegel in an interview, adding that he has always been apprehensive about Turkey’s accession bid, but “was rather a minority in Social Democratic Party [SPD].”
He also said that Recep Tayyip Erdogan, when he was still Turkish Prime Minister, replied at the time, that he did not want to be accepted into the EU at all. He only wanted to orient himself to European standards in order to modernize his country. When Erdogan tried to force the Turkish military out of politics by means of the EU perspective, the EU had made the mistake of not opening the negotiation chapter on justice and fundamental rights.
Several SPD top politicians had distanced themselves from an EU accession of Turkey. "In the present circumstances, EU membership is completely excluded," said the SPD candidate for the presidency of the SPD, Martin Schulz, on the "Rheinische Post". And SPD faction leader Thomas Oppermann told the SPIEGEL: "If Erdogan with his constitutional referendum enforces, the President is given almost unlimited power, which is the reason for the accession of Turkey to the EU for an indefinite time."
Turkey expressed fury that German authorities had on 18 March 2017 allowed a pro-Kurdish demonstration in Frankfurt to go ahead where many participants carried insignia of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Some 30,000 pro-Kurdish demonstrators rallied in the German city of Frankfurt calling for "democracy in Turkey" and urging a "no" vote in the upcoming referendum.
Erdogan on 19 March 2017 launched a scathing personal attack against German Chancellor Angela Merkel, accusing her of using "Nazi measures" in an intensifying dispute between Ankara and Berlin. "When we call them Nazis they (Europe) get uncomfortable. They rally together in solidarity. Especially Merkel," Erdogan said in a televised speech. "But you are right now employing Nazi measures," Erdogan told Merkel using the informal 'you' in Turkish.
|Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list| | <urn:uuid:98ccafc0-9d87-4b53-a74c-44f4d83a4de6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/tu-forrel-eu.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963674 | 5,706 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Origin and Background
Ayurveda is the art and science of positive living and healing. It is a complete holistic medical system that addresses the mind, body and spirit in relation to its environment, nature, and the cosmos. It recognizes that the microcosm reflects the macrocosm, meaning that we are not separate from nature. Ayurveda is comprised of 6 different but complementing philosophies that unite to form a life science that focuses on prevention and quality of life, thus emphasizing that health is not merely absence of disease. Its two main goals are to preserve health and maintain balance amongst healthy individuals, and to restore balance to those suffering from imbalances in the mind and body. “Ayur-” translates to ‘life,’ and “veda” translates to ‘true knowledge’.
Simply put, Ayurveda is the Science of Life, or the Science of Wisdom and Longevity.
Ayurveda is the oldest documented health care system, originating in ancient India over 5,000 years ago and still practiced today. It is commonly described as the sister science to yoga; yoga working to purify the mind, and Ayurveda working to purify the body. Its healing mechanisms include dietary and lifestyle guidelines, yoga, breathwork, and meditation, herbal supplements, daily exercise regimens, and natural detoxes and rejuvenations. It addresses the energy behind the natural changes of physical material by peeling back the structural layers to get to the functional layers, eventually reaching the soul level, a place where harmony, health, and longevity exist - our true nature.
Ayurveda and Nutrition
Ayurveda uses diet, lifestyle, and herbs as ongoing maintenance in our daily lives. By aligning with the natural intelligence of the body, we have the opportunity to tap into our greater wisdom. It is an applied, common sense science, both intuitive and practical, emphasizing realistic application versus conceptual knowledge. There is no one size fits all approach, nor any blanket statement to serve all, rather it is completely individualized and tailored to meet each person where they are at. Ayurveda does not treat symptoms, it illuminates the root causes of illnesses or imbalances. Because Ayurveda is functionally oriented, it is said,
“You are not what you eat. You are what you digest.”
Ayurveda looks at the qualities of foods and how they digest and metabolize in our bodies. Our digestive capacities are so revered in Ayurveda because it is what transforms food into absorbable, usable material that we can then call nutrients. The ability to digest and absorb enhances the body’s vitality. Ayurvedic nutrition goes far beyond a life of calculated eating and restrictions. It encourages us to hop off the ever swinging pendulum of polarity to find the middle path, a road of balanced diet and lifestyle practices. Selecting quality ingredients, cooking for ourselves, incorporating lots of spices and herbs, being mindful of portion control, listening to hunger cues, eating consistent meals at consistent times each day, and eating slowly and with presence are a few food habits that Ayurveda promotes.
Ayurveda is again specific, personalized, and unique to each person. Its wise science facilitates the body and mind so that it can transform, grow, and evolve with practiced awareness, presence, and mindfulness. Because the mind has the ability to be transformed, so do our bodies and how we relate to them, ourselves, environments, and the rest of the world. Ayurveda suggests simple and realistic goals that can be sustained for life and used as tools in the future to apply when needed. Ayurveda is a very complex, grand medical system. If one argues they could intellectually understand it in a lifetime, I’d argue back that it would take many lifetimes to understand it in the heart. | <urn:uuid:9b3a034d-16ec-401c-b096-55a441337c3f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cleannatureliving.com/blog/categories/ayurveda | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931611 | 803 | 3.0625 | 3 |
Flame photometric detector (FPD) is an excellent detector for compounds containing sulphur or phosphorus and also for the detection of heavy metals iron, lead and tin in organometallic compounds. The carrier gas is hydrogen which is burnt in excess of air. When sulphur or phosphorus is absent, the flame does not emit much but in the presence of these elements, there is luminous emission. Optical ...
Need help finding the right suppliers? Try XPRT Sourcing. Let the XPRTs do the work for you | <urn:uuid:568bbfe4-2368-4e00-9bad-98d2331c4001> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.environmental-expert.com/videos/keyword-detect-heavy-metals-125159 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.933128 | 114 | 2.375 | 2 |
Unlike internal resources, this value can vary with time if upstream development reduces water availability at the border. Sustainable agriculture can be understood as an ecosystem approach to agriculture.
For if something is sustainable, it should be that way in all aspects of it, not just the crop yield or soil health. Learn more The Printing Processes No matter what you print, we provide you with the resources to streamline all aspects of your operation from the plant floor to shipping product out the door.
Investing in a Green Future Accordingly it urges the development of incentives for investment in a programme geared at creating a large number of green jobs.
When farmers grow and harvest crops, they remove some of these nutrients from the soil. Triple bottom line frameworks including social and environmental aspects alongside the financial show that a sustainable company can be technologically and economically feasible.
The phenomenon is being called peak soil as present large-scale factory farming techniques are jeopardizing humanity's ability to grow food in the present and in the future.
We ask you to step into their shoes and engage with your peers to work through these real-world business scenarios. It is the second most important nutrient for plant after nitrogen, and is often a limiting factor. There is no set time to log in.
Intensive agriculture reduces the carbon level in soil, impairing soil structure, crop growth and ecosystem functioning, and accelerating climate change. The best way to create policy for agriculture is to be free of any bias.
You will also hear from faculty experts working across the broader system in law, government, and finance. Sustainable agriculture mean the ability to permanently and continuously "feed its constituent populations. The science of agriculture is called " agronomy ", the root of this word relating to scientific law.
Having the opportunities to sell products directly to consumers, rather than at wholesale or commodity prices, allows farmers to bring in optimal profit.
Business innovation to scale sustainable solutions exponentially -- across entire business models, across all products and services -- is what we need to put our global economy on a sustainable path.
Possible sources of nitrogen that would, in principle, be available indefinitely, include: Bold and achievable targets to generate clean energy must be investigated and implemented.
Whether you are just getting started in your career or are already an established professional, you will walk away from Sustainable Business Strategy with the ability to: This value, which is expressed as an average on a yearly basis, is invariant in time except in the case of proved climate change.
Farming and natural resources[ edit ] Traditional farming methods had a low carbon footprint.
This tool is divided in two main parts: An example of a case in which a global view may be warranted is over-application of synthetic fertilizer or animal manureswhich can improve productivity of a farm but can pollute nearby rivers and coastal waters eutrophication.
Is this action a versatile platform. While both of these frameworks are similar, they look at the function of agriculture in different lights. The best performing companies of the 21st century will be those that recognize this evolving new order, and invest and act now.
Women[ edit ] Woman at an American farmers market In the past 30 years in the United States the number of women farm operators has tripled. It is estimated that "more than a thousand million tonnes of southern Africa's soil are eroded every year. A memo outlining specific steps the community could take to implement the ideas generated during the workshop.
Among the key components of any successful strategy: The extent to which this commitment is achieved depends on the provision of finance, technology and capacity building support by developed countries and through the UN climate change regime.
Supporting SGP as a Patron shows your commitment to transform the marketplace and leadership for inclusion of sustainable business practices in the industry.
Whether you are just getting started in your career or are already an established professional, you will walk away from Sustainable Business Strategy with the ability to: Ecocentric vs technocentric[ edit ] The main debate on how sustainable agriculture might be achieved centers around two different approaches: Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities provides quick, targeted technical assistance to selected communities using a variety of tools that have demonstrated results and widespread application.
Due to differences within a sector, the Sectoral ESI Chart should be made as specific as needed, being flexible to account for various geographical locations and sub-sector subtleties.
These include The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity study led by Pavan Sukhdev and the Economics of Land Degradation Initiative which seeks to establish an economic cost benefit analysis on the practice of sustainable land management and sustainable agriculture.
Two of the many possible practices of sustainable agriculture are crop rotation and soil amendmentboth designed to ensure that crops being cultivated can obtain the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. Does this action provide a competitive return on investment ROI.
Growing economic activity which leads to investment, jobs and competitiveness in the green industry sector; A shift in the economy as a whole towards cleaner industries and sectors with a low environmental impact compared to its socio-economic impact. Therefore, as a result of the banana crisis in Uganda caused by the BBW, the government issued the National Biotechnology and Biosafety bill which will allow scientists that are part of the National Banana Research Program to start experimenting with genetically modified organisms .
To provide information on EPAs strategy for electronics stewardship, certified electronics recyclers and the Challenge; as well as where to donate unwanted electronics, how to calculate benefits, and what's going on with electronics mgmt in their states.
strategies to facilitate and coordinate the design, construct and deconstruct phases of a structure—in effect, a closed-loop approach to sustainable.
The Sustainable Lands Strategy (SLS) was established with the intent that fish, farm, and flood management advocates can make more progress by working together than by being at odds with each other. Sustainable Development Goals. To contribute and create better value for all our stakeholders, we committed ourselves to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5, Gender Equality, in and decided to extend our commitment to other SDGs in 10 YEARS OF FLYING ON SUSTAINABLE FUELS.
From 1 flight intoflights into 1 million flights inthe aviation industry is pushing hard to use sustainable fuels to cut emissions. SGP Partnership is the leading non-profit accreditation organization that promotes sustainability in printing practices and manufacturing operations.Sustainable strategy | <urn:uuid:2530971e-8ce5-47d9-8aca-2e8a95c11ebd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://xuxacujynitipymil.thesanfranista.com/sustainable-strategy-2878qw.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.940289 | 1,312 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Experienced Primary School Teachers’ Thoughts on Effective Teachers of Literacy and Numeracy
Keywords:Literacy, numeracy, knowledge and understanding, strategies and skills, values, effective teachers
AbstractPurpose – This paper presents the characteristics of effective literacy and numeracy teachers within the current context of teaching in Malaysia from the viewpoints of a sample of trained and experienced primary school teachers of literacy and numeracy. The characteristics were established based on what the teachers perceived as important in guiding their pupils, to equip themselves with the necessary literacy and numeracy skills in order to cope with imminent educational demands and challenges. Design – In this exploratory qualitative study, the data were collected in two phases. In Phase-1, the literacy and numeracy teachers individually responded to the Literacy Teacher Questionnaire (LTQ) and the Numeracy Teacher Questionnaire (NTQ) respectively. Both these questionnaires comprised open-ended questions. In Phase-2, focus-group discussions and reflection sessions, which focused on the teachers’ experiences in the primary schools’ literacy and numeracy teaching and learning processes, were carried out. The fully transcribed data from both the phases were thematically analysed. Findings – The findings indicated notable skills and characteristics of effective literacy and numeracy primary school teachers from the viewpoints of the teachers in the study. These characteristics were distinctively categorized into four main themes, namely (a) structure, (b) knowledge and understanding, (c) strategies and skills, and (d) values. Significance – The characteristics of effective literacy and numeracy primary school teachers that emerged from this study would serve as a frame of reference for education policy-makers and curriculum developers in determining the directions and plan of actions towards enhancing effective teaching and learning of literacy and numeracy in primary schools. The frame can also be adapted by teacher educators in aligning the training and learning activities with their literacy and numeracy trainees within their training institutions. Additionally, the findings of the study would serve as a flexible and adaptable foundation for improving the literacy and numeracy education of the Malaysian primary school pupils.
How to Cite
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Articles published in the Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction (MJLI) do not represent the views held by the editors and members of the editorial board. Authors are responsible for all aspects of their articles except the editorial screen design. | <urn:uuid:71038a2f-f52a-4d40-b2e6-868af5de449f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/mjli/article/view/mjli2016.13.1.3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.938189 | 618 | 3.1875 | 3 |
The first row surrounding the North Theater’s orchestra pit was reserved for religious and political leaders. Some of the names of these social elite are still visible at the base of their stone seats. You will also discover many other carvings. An example is at the end of the handrail next to the vaulted entrance corridor. You will see a relief of a musician playing a harp. | <urn:uuid:bff67c92-6027-46bc-95c8-c3c84c90a0a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.encirclephotos.com/image/north-theater-orchestra-and-seating-in-ancient-jerash-jordan/?gal=18560&pos=24&marker=24 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974214 | 80 | 1.789063 | 2 |
- May 28, 2021
Corporate Social Responsibility: definition, examples, benefits
How to figure out who is serious about CSR and who is faking it? Most corporations are in the business of making money. But there are many ways in which they can take responsibility for their socio-environmental impacts and there is much to gain by doing so. This is often called Corporate social responsibility. In this video, I explain what we mean by CSR, why good corporate citizen make a lot more profit and I look at examples like IKEA, Starbucks and Patagonia to see how we can figure out who is real and who is faking it.
Links to videos mentioned in this one:
- Circular economy
- Sustainability analysis of an iPhone
- The global coffee crisis is coming
- Why Billionaires Won’t Save Us
- Sustainability tools and frameworks playlist
Resources & credits
Bob Willard’s business case for sustainability
Starbucks sustainability reports
Ray Anderson in The business case for sustainability
The Deloitte Global Millennial Survey 2020
Aspirational Consumers Are Rising. Are Brands Ready to Meet Them? | <urn:uuid:35db0497-7bcf-4107-8faf-ef0443e15556> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sustainabilityillustrated.com/en/portfolio/corporate-social-responsibility-definition-examples-benefits/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942065 | 251 | 2.15625 | 2 |
A pile of misfit socks on the laundry room floor was all the inspiration one New England family needed to open the doors of Misfit University, the only online university of its kind to take a unique stand against bullying and encourage young people to celebrate what makes them different.
Founded in 2012, this resource creatively introduces a hands-on educational curriculum that includes an anti-bullying initiative, service-learning projects, cause-related events and spirited fun with the goal of delivering unmatched results in the practice of team-building, positive self-esteem, creativity, and respect. Misfit University is free and new curriculum projects are added monthly.
“Misfit University was founded on the principle that we are all magnificent MISFITS and the very talents and experiences that can sometimes divide us, should define us and be nurtured and shared,” said Misfit University founder Karen Kiefer. The University focuses its curriculum in four areas: Hope, Inspiration, Love and Gratitude and uses creative concepts to communicate important messages to young people. “It is very common for young people to hide their talents or handicaps for fear of not being accepted,” added Kiefer.
Misfit University uses misfit socks as a creative muse to teach hope, inspiration, respect, and gratitude. Inspired by the children's storybook and Christmas tradition, "The Misfit Sock," the University also sponsors The Million Misfit Sock (virtual) March in October for anti-bullying month and Misfit MARCH Madness in March for "Celebrate What Makes You Different" month. For more information on this global initiative, please email us at: email@example.com.
Learn more about the book project: www.themisfitsock.com | <urn:uuid:97f94577-cbd3-4493-bc73-71eebc0a0980> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.misfituniversity.com/who-we-are | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937482 | 383 | 2.25 | 2 |
If fear Jinn what to do
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked this question:
im just curious, if i notice a presence in my house i.e jinn(i think thats what it is..) wat should i do?
(There may be some grammatical and spelling errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in confidentiality.)
If fear Jinn what to do
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear witness that there is no one (no idol, no person, no grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai, nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that Muhammad(saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
Like the human race, the Jinns are a creation of Allah. They are born, they die, and spend their lives similar to ours in a sphere of their own. They have their own sets of trials and tribulations, worries and happiness, pain and relief, obedience and dis-obedience to Allah, etc. like the human beings. They too have a free will to choose between obedience and dis-obedience, right and wrong, Truth and falsehood; and they too will be gathered by Allah on the Day of Judgment to give a full accounting of their deeds.
They are a distinct creation from the human race, and the human beings and jinns have very little or no real interaction between each other.
Some people do claim to see and conversate with the Jinns, but mostly these accounts are either heresay or imaginations of the people. Allah Alone Knows Best.
Brother, the thing we, as believers, must understand is that the Jinns have absolutely no power to hurt or benefit anyone, without the permission of Allah Subhanah. No harm and no benefit can happen to the believer without the Will of Allah Subhanah. If Allah does not will it, all the jinns of the world can get together, they cannot harm anyone in the least! A believer, should therefore always put all his trust in Allah Subhanah Alone.
All Power and All Strength is with Allah Subhanah Alone.
The next time if you so much as think that you might feel the presence of a Jinn in your house; immediately turn to Allah Subhanah and seek His Protection.
Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 7 Surah Aaraaf verses 200-201:
If a suggestion from Shaitaan so much as touches you, seek the refuge of Allah; for He is indeed the All Hearing, All Knowing. Those who fear Allah, when a thought of evil from Shaitaan assaults them, immediately remember Allah, and see the Right Course (they should adopt).
Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 3 Surah Ale Imran verse 175:
It was Shaitaan who was frightening the people with the fear of his friends; therefore, in future, do not fear them, but fear Me (Allah), if you are true believers.
The most the Shayaateen among the Jinn can do to mankind, is whisper a doubt of fear into our hearts. As soon as a believer recognizes this evil act of Shaitaan, he must immediately seek refuge in Allah by reciting Aoodobillahe minas Shaitaan ar Rajeem (I seek refuge in Allah from Shaitaan, the cursed) ; and Insha Allah, no harm will come to him in the least.
Or one may seek the refuge in Allah by reciting the 113th and 114th Surahs of the Quran (Surah Falaq and Surah Naas); and Allah will Insha Allah, protect the believers from the evil of the Shaitaan.
Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 113 Surah Falaq:
Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn, from the evil of everything that He created; and from the evil of the darkness of the night when it over-spreads; and from the evil of the blowers into knots (magic etc.); and from the evil of the envious when he envies.
Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 114 Surah Naas:
Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind, the King of mankind, the (real) God of mankind; from the evil of the whisperer (Shaitaan), who returns over and over again; who whispers (evil) into the hearts of men; whether he be from among the Jinn or men.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allahs Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is the Only Source of Strength.
Your Brother in Islam, | <urn:uuid:d3c2da2b-148f-495f-bbc2-862a2477d761> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.islamhelpline.net/answer/964/if-fear-jinn-what-to-do | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.92965 | 1,075 | 1.601563 | 2 |
While veneers are technically considered cosmetic treatments, a cosmetic dentist may describe additional benefits to getting them added to the teeth. Dental veneers can both improve the look of the smile and help keep teeth healthy. These thin, customized shells cover the front of the teeth and can be customized to match the color of…
Caring for Common Treatments from a Cosmetic Dentist
Through the work of a cosmetic dentist, individuals have the opportunity to transform a smile, repair broken or cracked teeth, and restore oral health. Whether it is a treatment to whiten the teeth or the attachment of a dental crown, cosmetic dentistry provides long-term solutions for patients who deal with poor function, discomfort, and low confidence because of their teeth. After the cosmetic work is completed, it is important to take care of the results.
Options for treatment
There are a number of treatments a cosmetic dentist can provide, ranging from replacing missing teeth to restoring damaged teeth. Poor oral hygiene is often a leading factor in damaged or decayed teeth, with the extent of the condition deciding what options are available for repair or replacement.
4 recommendations for caring for treatments
During an appointment where cosmetic work is completed, the dentist typically provides specific instructions for post-procedure care. These could include refraining from brushing near an incision site or treated area, avoiding smoking or using a straw for a few days following the procedure, and carefully choosing foods and beverages until healing has occurred. Here are another four ways to provide long-term care for the end result of the treatment.
1. Rinse the mouth immediately after eating or drinking
Beverages like coffee, tea, or wine or dark-colored foods can stain the teeth. It may not always be possible to brush right after eating or drinking, but rinsing the mouth thoroughly can still be helpful in removing pigment off the teeth. Carrying a travel-sized bottle of mouthwash in the car or in a purse or keeping a bottle in a desk drawer helps remove both stain and bacteria from the mouth. Plain water can also be used.
2. Chew hard foods carefully with crowns, veneers, or bonded teeth
Though cosmetic treatments are durable, too much force upon crowns, bonded teeth, or veneers can cause damage. Take cation when chewing foods like ice cubes or almonds and attempt to disperse the pressure onto several teeth. Never use teeth as a tool to open a bag or a package, and do not chew on things like pens or pencils with restored teeth.
3. Wear a nightguard
Patients who have a habit of grinding or clenching their teeth may want to consider investing in a nightguard to protect a cosmetic restoration. While there are generic sizes, such as the ones athletes use, a custom-fit nightguard is typically more comfortable and effective against damaging or cracking veneers or crowns.
4. Consider touch-up products
Teeth whitening and other procedures can be maintained through the use of a whitening toothpaste that is nonabrasive. Avoid using products that contain baking soda, as the compounds are highly abrasive and can eat away at bonded teeth or veneers. Maintaining the recommended twice a day brushing and flossing routine can keep treatments looking great for years to come.
Check out what others are saying about our dental services on Yelp:
Cosmetic Dentist Common Treatments in Annapolis, MD
Good dental hygiene is recommended when taking care of treatments done by a cosmetic dentist. Pay attention to all instructions given by the provider and keep follow-up appointments to ensure things are going well.
Dental veneers from a cosmetic dentist can correct issues with a person's smile, such as gaps in the teeth, crowding, or mild misalignment, and improve the overall appearance. Establishing a regular routine to care for dental veneers can prolong the life and maintain the aesthetic appeal of the veneers.In many ways, caring for dental veneers…
The term “cosmetic” causes many people to brush off the idea of visiting a cosmetic dentist to fix serious oral health problems. Oftentimes, this is the result of major misconceptions about possible treatments and the feeling that procedures are purely about fixing appearance. However, this form of dentistry usually goes far beyond aesthetic appeal. It… | <urn:uuid:a5a1f306-887a-4847-972a-0ed20e42982e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.annapolisdentalsuite.com/blog/caring-for-common-treatments-from-cosmetic-dentist-cip106/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.935618 | 896 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Vision Insurance Escondido | Serra Benefits
Vision problems can range from extremely minor to very severe. However, no matter how mild your vision problem may be, it is still important to have routine eye care. Vision insurance helps you maintain eye wellness, and aids with your overall health because eye exams evaluate for common health conditions that can sometimes show up in the exams. Even those with perfect vision shouldn’t skip eye exams.
What is Vision Insurance?
Vision insurance is a type of health insurance that helps to cover the cost of routine eye care, such as eye exams and prescription eyewear. Vision correction procedures such as LASIK and PRK are also available at a lower cost through some vision plans. Vision insurance is different from major medical insurance in that it typically has an annual premium and provides specific benefits and discounts for routine eye care.
Who Needs Vision Insurance?
Anyone living in Southern California who has vision problems or who is simply trying to stay as healthy as they can would benefit from vision insurance. Your eyes and vision are extremely important and having a professional eye doctor exam your eyes regularly can help you stay on top of your health and vision. Vision insurance can help cover the cost of exams, new glasses or contacts, glasses fixes, common diseases such as stigmatism or glaucoma treatment, or even laser eye surgery to cure visual issues in some plans.
According to a study by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
“Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness in the United States. More than 3 million Americans have glaucoma. By 2050, that number is expected to rise to 6.3 million. Glaucoma costs the US economy $2.86 billion every year in direct costs and productivity losses.”
Seeing an eye doctor regularly can help make sure you and your family are well taken care of and allows you to catch any potential issues early before they become big problems.
What Vision Insurance Pays For?
Vision insurance typically comes in the form of either a vision benefits package or a discount vision plan.
In exchange for a yearly premium or membership fee, and a relatively small co-pay (a fixed dollar amount) each time you visit, most vision benefits packages provide free eye care services and glasses or contacts.
A vision plan with a discount provides eye care and glasses at reduced prices following the payment of an annual premium or membership charge.
Both types of vision insurance are available to cover a variety of customers, including schools, unions, and big and small businesses.
Vision Insurance plans usually offer discounts on the following products and services:
- Basic preventive care such as eye exams and vision tests
- Eyeglass lenses
- Contact lenses.
- Eyeglass frames.
- Lens protection for glasses (such as scratch-resistant coating)
Talk to the experts at Serra Benefits to find out what plan options you have.
The Benefits of Having Vision Insurance
Vision insurance is often an add-on to health insurance plans, and as a result, many people forego this type of coverage. However, there are several important reasons to consider having vision insurance.
Vision insurance, like any other form of exercise, encourages health. An Eye exam is considered preventative medicine and most, if not all, of the cost, is covered by insurance. Regular eye exams aid your eye doctor in detecting vision problems, changes inside the eye, and early symptoms of eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.
Eye doctors can at times detect significant medical issues, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, some kinds of cancer, autoimmune diseases, thyroid problems, and high cholesterol during eye checkups. Early detection of these illnesses may help to lower healthcare expenditures.
Know your vision care requirements for the next year before purchasing vision insurance. Do you or members of your covered family require prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses, LASIK treatment, or eye exams? Examine the benefits of the plan to see what’s covered. It is possible that only eye checks are covered by basic plans, and discounts on prescription eyeglasses may be available.
A comprehensive sharp health plan can give basic protection and perhaps discounts on LASIK eye surgery and additional prescription glasses.
Vision Insurance Escondido – Serra Benefits & Insurance
Since 1997, Serra Benefits & Insurance Services has been helping individuals, families, and business owners all over California make informed decisions for their health coverage needs including Vision Insurance.
We utilize our experience to aid you with your vision health. We have a knowledgeable staff that goes through constant education and ongoing training in areas particular to our business. We can provide you with up-to-date, cutting-edge information on the ever-changing marketplace.
We incorporated the concept of “where service is everything” to emphasize that educating our clients, providing assistance, and providing exceptional service are all critical to their success. It’s the quality of service and going above and beyond that sets us apart from the competition. Our mission at Serra Benefits is to provide you with a dependable vision insurance coverage support system.
Thank you for considering Serra Benefits & Insurance Services as your go-to source for all of your vision insurance needs. We are confident that we can provide you with the best possible service and coverage at a price you can afford.
If you have any questions on policies or have additional questions before getting a free quote, please contact our offices today. We look forward to hearing from you soon! | <urn:uuid:44b3c342-d114-4703-8aca-d766ac1c408c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://serrabenefits.com/vision-insurance-escondido-ca/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.943514 | 1,152 | 1.757813 | 2 |
This German surname, recorded in several spellings, is now well known in England from a television series, but in fact is not a common surname at all. It is apparently post- medieval in origin, residential, and most early recordings are to be found in the province of Westfalen. The name literally describes a person who lived "by a stream" or who came from a village so named. Locatiional and topographical surnames were usually amongst the first to be created, it being the easiest foirm of identification to call a person by the name of some natural feature in the landscape, close to where they lived.Not surprisingly the surnames Beck and Bach, both mean the same, were early examples. In England the surname Bithebrook or Bywater have the same construction and meaning, although as with the German surnames the original prefix has often been lost. Examples of the Beiderbeck recordings in the varied spellings and taken from authentic surviving German registers include Johanne Beiderbeck, at Brockhagen, Westfalen, on December 16th 1832, and Christian Bedierbecker, at Benninghausen, Westfalen, on January 13th 1833. The first recording from the church registers is that of Ilsche Beiderbeke, at Hartum, province of Westfalen, Germany, on July 11th 1675.
© Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022 | <urn:uuid:f845a2b6-f535-44d4-9dbf-94cf7d3998b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Beiderbecke | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962444 | 289 | 2.453125 | 2 |
I remain confident of this: I will see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living. Wait for the Lord; be strong and take heart and wait for the Lord. Psalm 27:13-14(NIV)
As you read through Psalm 27 you will notice it is divided into three sections. First David declares his confidence in who God is and what He will do when his enemies are attacking him. The word for confidence in Psalm 27:3 is the Hebrew word meaning, to attach oneself, to trust, confide in, feel safe, be confident, secure. Throughout Scripture relying on other types of security is strongly contrasted with depending on God alone.
The second part of this psalm turns from declaring his confidence to pleading for God to do what He alone can do: deliver him from his enemies! Even though he is confident God will come through, David openly expresses his vulnerability and need for God to not forsake him in the midst of such a critical circumstance.
Lastly, David closes his psalm with another declaration of confidence. This time he uses a different Hebrew word for confidence, which stresses an enduring trust and belief in God. In Psalm 27:13-14 He gives us some instruction on how to have enduring confidence or trust.
First, David declares his confidence in God’s goodness. He makes a bold statement declaring God’s goodness will win out in the end. Focusing on God’s goodness helps us to endure hard times.
Next he instructs us to wait for the Lord with strength and courage. Courage does not mean lack of fear, but it means facing your fear relying on God’s strength alone.
Lastly, he repeats his instruction to wait for the Lord. To wait means to patiently endure. So whenever you see something repeated in Scripture, it usually means it is very important and more than likely it is difficult. Patient endurance is God-given and is totally unnatural to us humans. That is why God gave us the Holy Spirit who produces in us the fruit of patience.
After the devastation of my first miscarriage I memorized Psalm 27:13-14 as a way to focus on God’s goodness as I longed to become pregnant again. He was faithful to His Word and I did see God’s goodness in the form of a beautiful baby boy born a year later. However, after my son was born I came close to death due to a medical crisis. I spent several days in ICU before I was able to hold him in my arms. As I lay in the hospital bed longing to hold my newborn son, the Lord brought to mind the words of Psalm 27:13-14 and my confidence in God’s goodness grew. In this new season of transition and waiting on God to lead me, Psalm 27:13-14 reminds me again to patiently endure the wait believing that God’s goodness will be seen in the end.
Recently, Take Courage, a song written by Kristene DiMarco has ministered to me and has reminded me again of Psalm 27:13-14, as I have been trusting and waiting on the Lord to lead me in a time of transition.
Slow down, take time
Breath in He said
He’s reveal what’s to come
The thoughts in His mind
Always higher than mine
He’s reveal all to come
Take courage my heart
Stay steadfast my soul
He’s in the waiting
He’s in the waiting
Are you in a time of waiting? Perhaps for a spouse, a child, a job, or even for a new beginning? Focus on God’s goodness, wait with courage, and wait with enduring patience and trust in God alone.
Lord, I am confident that You are good and that you have a plan for good in my future. Help me to wait as I take courage from You and to find your strength in the midst of my waiting. I pray this with confidence in Jesus name, Amen. | <urn:uuid:7f346a52-68e2-4699-aa6e-6a69ca733cf5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sacredstoryministries.org/waiting-with-confidence/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963684 | 844 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Elsa Baum dreamed of moving away from Germany a country she had watched everyday being dragged deeper into war by Adolf Hitler.
Everyone was under his spell, listening and believing in everything he told them. Elsa and her close friends were the exception, they despised the Nazi’s and were soon to learn the extent of their hatred towards others they considered a threat to their ideology of the perfect superior race. After a chance meeting with the daughter of a high ranking Nazi, feelings developed and she found herself a part of the minority the Nazis were trying to eradicate.
“I don’t want my story to inspire people nor make them sad; I want it to educate them because hate, homophobia and racism still exist today, and although the chance of another event like the Holocaust is rare; the world will never be rid of the foundations that cause hatred among us.
— Elsa Baum”
Purchase "Elsa" on:
Simon pens "Elsa", an emotional, hard to put down, historical novel where his characters are believable and realistic. This was a new way of seeing the horrors of WWII for me and found myself hoping for a happy ending. A must read for all history bluffs!
I give "Elsa" a 5 star rating.
* Disclosure of Material Connection: I am a member of Promotional Book Tours and a copy of this book was provided to me by the author. Although payment may have been received by promotional Book Tours, no payment was received by me in exchange for this review. There was no obligation to write a positive review. All opinions expressed are entirely my own and may not necessarily agree with those of the author, publisher, publicist, or readers of this review. This disclosure is in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission's 16 CFR, Part 255, Guides Concerning Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising. | <urn:uuid:04ed10ee-8f95-4973-9425-4065be2fc742> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://coziecorner.blogspot.com/2012/10/elsa-by-simon-gandossi-book-review.html?showComment=1351660742716 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.978279 | 389 | 1.773438 | 2 |
COVID-19 and the flu can cause similar symptoms. However, there are several differences between them.
The novel strain of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19).
Both COVID-19 and the flu are respiratory illnesses that spread from person to person. This article will discuss the differences between COVID-19 and the flu.
The symptoms of the flu and COVID-19 have some differences.
People who have the flu will typically experience symptoms within 1–4 days. The symptoms for COVID-19 can develop between 1–14 days. However, according to 2020 research, the median incubation period for COVID-19 is 5.1 days.
As a point of comparison, the incubation period for a cold is 1–3 days.
The symptoms of COVID-19 are similar in both children and adults. However, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children typically present with fever and mild, cold-like symptoms, such as a runny nose and a cough.
The following table outlines the symptoms of COVID-19, the flu, and a cold.
Severity and mortality
The symptoms of COVID-19 and flu can range from mild to severe. Both can also cause pneumonia.
It is important to note that the World Health Organization (WHO) have classified mild symptoms of COVID-19 to mean that a person will not require hospitalization. The WHO classify mild cases to consist of symptoms including:
- loss of appetite
- sore throat
The CDC also lists the following as potential symptoms:
- muscle pain
- new loss of taste or smell
According to the WHO, around 15% of COVID-19 cases are severe, and 5% are critical. Those in a critical state require a ventilator to breathe. The chance of severe and critical infection is higher with COVID-19 than the flu.
COVID-19 is also more deadly. According to the WHO, the mortality rate for COVID-19 appears to be higher than that of the flu.
Compared with the flu, research on COVID-19 is still in its early stages. These estimates may change over time.
Both SARS-CoV-2 and the flu virus can spread through person to person contact.
Tiny droplets containing the viruses can pass from someone with the infection to someone else, typically through the nose and mouth through coughing and sneezing.
The virus can also live on surfaces. The WHO is not sure exactly how long the virus can survive, but it could be days.
According to the CDC, people can transmit the flu virus to people who are 6 feet (ft) away. According to the WHO, people should stay at least 6 ft away from anyone coughing or sneezing to help prevent the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 infection.
According to the WHO, the speed of transmission differs between the two viruses. The symptoms of flu appear sooner, and it can spread faster than the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
The organization also indicate that people with flu can pass the virus on before they show any symptoms. A person can also pass on the SARS-CoV-2 infection even if they have no symptoms.
There are also differences in transmission between children and adults.
According to the WHO, the transmission of the flu from children to adults is common. However, based on early data it appears that it is more common for adults to pass the SARS-CoV-2 infection onto children. Children are less likely to develop symptoms.
The CDC recommend that people wear cloth face masks in public places where it is difficult to maintain physical distancing. This will help slow the spread of the virus from people who do not know that they have contracted it, including those who are asymptomatic. People should wear cloth face masks while continuing to practice physical distancing.
As flu has been around much longer than COVID-19, there are more treatment options.
Most people with the flu do not require medical treatment. But a doctor might prescribe antiviral drugs in some cases, which can reduce the symptoms by 1–2 days.
These antiviral drugs help the body fight the virus. They treat symptoms and reduce how long the illness lasts.
There are currently no antiviral drugs approved to treat COVID-19, although scientists are currently researching drugs in trials. When scientists have had more time to study the disease, the availability of antivirals to treat COVID-19 will likely increase.
Although there is currently no approved treatment or vaccination for COVID-19, there are ways to help treat the symptoms and any complications that can occur.
For mild cases, a person should remain home and undertake social distancing. Healthcare professionals may prescribe antipyretics to reduce the fever.
For more severe cases, a person may require supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation on a breathing machine to treat the respiratory problems that may occur.
The most effective way of preventing the flu is through vaccination.
Many strains of influenza can cause infection. The most common strains vary depending on the season.
Doctors will try to predict what strains will be most common each season to select the right vaccine components.
The best way to prevent spreading the SARS-CoV-2 virus includes:
- washing hands regularly
- avoiding touching the face
- keeping at least 6 ft away from anyone sneezing and coughing
- covering the mouth when sneezing or coughing
- staying at home if feeling unwell
- working from home if possible
- avoiding crowds and gatherings of any size
Both COVID-19 and the flu are viral infections.
Viruses are tiny microbes that survive by invading other living cells. These cells become host cells to the virus, which multiplies inside of them. They can then spread to new cells around the body.
Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that cause respiratory infections. The SARS-CoV-2 causes the infection that leads to COVID-19.
There are two types of viruses that cause the flu — influenza A and B. There are also several subtypes of influenza A. Any of these viruses can cause the flu.
COVID-19 and flu share some similar symptoms. The symptoms of flu tend to occur faster and can have greater variation. But COVID-19 is more likely to lead to severe illness or death.
Both viruses spread via person to person contact. Flu spreads faster and is more likely to affect children.
As the flu has been around longer, there are several effective antiviral treatments and vaccines available. Researchers and scientists are developing these for COVID-19, but treatments and vaccines are not likely to be available soon.
The best way to prevent COVID-19 is to practice social distancing, which means avoiding any non-essential social contact or travel. It is essential to maintain good personal and domestic hygiene by washing the hands regularly and keeping surfaces and utensils clean.
Viral infections cause both COVID-19 and the flu. But COVID-19 is due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and flu is from influenza A and B viruses. | <urn:uuid:f5a1cfac-15b7-42b8-b4b4-270af025942e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://moreliaclinic.com/2021/01/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953533 | 1,537 | 4.125 | 4 |
Basic obedience is essential
Sit, down, stay and here are some important basic obedience exercises. Everyone who has a dog knows them and will always teach some of them. However, there is often a difference in the level and the way these exercises are taught.
A common mistake we have been seeing for years is that the dog is expected to understand the exercise too quickly. The dog is influenced with the voice or even corrected for something he does not know yet. The result is irritation for the owner and stressful for the dog....
We do this differently. You can't expect a puppy or a dog that learns an exercise to understand it immediately, let alone that it listens to the command. We therefore do not use commands in the beginning.
In the more than 40 years of experience we have, we have developed a system in which every dog can be trained in an exclusively positive way.
The dog learns from his own behavior. By reinforcing this behavior in a positive way, the exercises are learned very quickly and you get fast results. | <urn:uuid:52f7b854-3c51-4075-b0ef-a31143fbf0d0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dogtrainingdickstaal.com/obedience/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.981819 | 209 | 2.234375 | 2 |
There are plenty of people out there who like to adopt a DIY approach to most everything that they are going to be taking part in once all has been said and is now out of the way. The reason behind this is that they feel like they can do a better job than a trained professional, and suffice it to say that there are certain things that you can do by yourself and save money in the process too to one extent or another.
Laying vinyl flooring is a great example of a task that you can complete as long as you do some research by going to https://floormod.com/ before you start to embark on this long and arduous journey. The reason behind this is that there is a trick to it that you might not be aware of, one that can make it so that the application of the vinyl flooring would become easier than might have been the case otherwise. This trick is to add a layer of particle board on the floor before you attach the vinyl flooring itself.
The main benefit of doing something of this nature is that it will help protect your floor from getting damaged. Applying an adhesive to the floor is something that can strip it of its natural colors and as a renter that is not something that you can afford to do. Hence, try adding some plywood or particle board and putting the vinyl flooring on top of that. It would add an appreciable level of firmness to it that would look incredible as well and that is yet another reason why you should gain some experience before doing this. | <urn:uuid:199b2fc2-31f2-41fe-9fc3-89d59eb5784e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hemingwaylookalikes.com/how-to-lay-vinyl-flooring/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.981661 | 313 | 1.75 | 2 |
A hotel reservation system is the mechanism through which guests can create secure online reservations. While the process is similar to booking with an online travel agent (OTA), the difference is the hotel’s booking engine essentially links up to their own website so that there are no additional fees incurred for the property.
Through the hotel reservation system software, guests can choose how long they will stay, the type of room they want, get add-ons, and pay securely online through a payment platform. In this article we’ll go in depth about what a hotel reservation system is, how it works, and the benefits that it offers to the hospitality sector. So let’s get started.
What is a hotel reservation system?
A hotel reservation system is a software application that allows guests to book directly with the hotel online, with no intermediaries necessary. The software essentially processes online reservations made via the hotel’s website and then passes this information to the hotel’s own backend so that the information can be easily accessed. Bookings are then managed by hotel staff.
With the boom of the Millennial traveler, now more than 700 million people are expected to book primarily online by 2023, so having an online reservation system is key to reaching a widespread audience. It is also key to generating a good first impression because guests are able to place bookings without having to navigate to another domain. Keeping the whole process internally prevents clients from navigating away from the page before making the final booking.
How does a hotel reservation system work?
The reservation management software essentially automates the booking process, syncing up with your hotel’s website and social media so that guests can reserve easily and conveniently without having to visit another site. The reservation system can also link up to the channel manager, allowing hotels to distribute their availability to both online agents in real time.
These types of booking systems are used in the hospitality industry in order to allow guests to book their own stays online through software. It helps facilitate a smoother booking process and easily gathers data into your system. Furthermore, it gives you an edge over your competitors and improves efficiency by automatically syncing across your system and channels.
This type of software is key to having global appeal and to increased occupancy rates. It’s an essential tool to increase reservations, create enhanced guest experiences, leading to higher customer retention and increased revenue.
What are the benefits of using a hotel reservation system?
Nowadays, having software to manage bookings is without doubt fundamental, no matter the size of the property. So let’s take a look at why it’s necessary and the benefits that an online booking system brings.
A reservation system improves efficiency for hotels, primarily because availability is updated immediately across all channels, including your own system. This reduces the amount of time needed for the front desk to dedicate to administrative tasks and also minimizes the risk of overbooking.
Furthermore, an online booking system has the ability to automate tasks like sending out booking confirmations so that staff can spend their time taking care of other important areas like providing top-notch customer service. Since guests are essentially in charge of generating their own reservations, bookings arrive into the system with all the necessary information already in place – all the reception staff have to do is get ready for their arrival. Automating processes is the key to having a successful and efficient operation during the pre and post trip process.
Gives you a competitive edge
In the digital age, there’s no excuse for not being online. However, some smaller hotels don’t want to invest right away in software to manage their own bookings and thereby have to forfeit some of the profit gains to intermediaries.
Hoteliers can also customize the software to implement a clear branding message throughout the buyer journey, generating confidence, and therefore leading to conversions. The booking engine can reflect your hotel branding within your own unique URL, giving a sense of security to the guests and making them want to book directly with you, an advantage competitors won’t have if they don’t have their own booking engine. Plus, in this way, booking experiences are more functional and user-friendly than through a third party.
Furthermore, since the vast majority of people are now booking online, having the ability to book online gives you an edge over those businesses that have not yet invested in the software to make this possible. When guests book directly through the hotel’s own reservation system, hotels don’t have to share the profit, so they can also offer better prices to guests.
Reduces chances of human error
When you have your own system, guests are in charge of making their own reservations, so presumably, there will be no errors in guest details and contact information. However, should an error occur, the hotel will not be held accountable, hence keeping your reputation intact. Moreover, since the reservation system syncs up with channel managers, the likelihood of an overbooking due to human error is little to none. Reducing human error in bookings allows a better service and frees up time to take care of other tasks rather than cleaning up errors.
Data collection is easier
Collecting customer data is key for marketing purposes, and an online booking system is a way to ensure that data collection is easy and that all guest data is in one place. You can easily understand guest demographics, preferences, what amenities they prefer, where they are coming from, and how many guests are traveling. You can use this information to tailor your marketing strategies and improve the overall guest experience, thus boosting retention rates.
Easily manage rewards
A booking system allows you to keep track of your reward customer’s stays and allot them benefits accordingly. Guests can keep track of their rewards by having a unique login so that they input their information once and then from thereon out, it’s the system that monitors their rewards status, with little maintenance necessary from staff.
Since hotel loyalty programs are an important means of guest retention and keeping occupancy up in low season, the simpler it is to administer rewards, the easier it is for your staff to keep track of, and the more likely it is you’ll be able to keep the guests coming back thanks to rewards.
We’ve looked at what a hotel reservation system is, how it works, and the benefits to the hospitality industry. The benefits of an online booking system range from reducing human error to improved efficiency, from making data collection and rewards management easier to giving you a competitive edge.
With the advent of technology, having a hotel reservation system software is the one of the easiest changes a hotel can implement to reap the benefits mentioned in this article. It allows you to keep occupancy up and ensure everything is running smoothly with little intervention from hotel staff. The more time that is freed up for staff to take care of administrative duties, the more time they can dedicate to offering the best service possible.
The Guide to Switching Your PMS
Download your guide to moving to a new property management system, covering the 10 questions you need to ask, typical implementation timelines, and what makes a successful onboarding.
Eva Lacalle | 2 April 2021
Eva has over a decade of international experience in marketing, communication, events and digital marketing. When she's not at work, she's probably surfing, dancing, or exploring the world.
Check in with the latest in hospitality
Sign up to our monthly newsletter for industry insights, product news, partner offers and more. | <urn:uuid:84a4afd4-9236-4b01-af55-888fb05cd260> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mews.com/en/blog/hotel-reservation-system | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942961 | 1,549 | 1.75 | 2 |
Northrop Grumman intends to equip the U.S. Navy's fleet of E-2D Advanced Hawkeye early warning aircraft with a new Leonardo-made high-frequency radio designed for protected voice and data communications and stable information transfer.
Leonardo said Thursday its SRT-400 HF single side band radio uses technology that lowers the power consumption by over 40 percent compared to older models and decreases heat emissions in systems.
The radio is suitable for both rotary and fixed-wing aircraft and its electrical and mechanical design allows for reduced size and weight.
Leonardo also offers SRT-200, a lower-power variant of SRT-400. The company has been a provider of aircraft HF radio systems since the 1970s.
Navy uses the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye for battle management command and control operations. The Northrop-built aircraft is capable of delivering actionable data to joint forces and first responders. | <urn:uuid:c9f89e46-9abd-47f0-a597-2300e978982a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.executivebiz.com/2021/02/northrop-taps-leonardo-to-provide-hf-radio-systems-for-navys-e-2d-aircraft/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93444 | 190 | 1.796875 | 2 |
This entry is actually about two teams. They both represented the same country. Both attempted to qualify for the same World Cup. Both teams even shared some of the same players. But they are unequivocally different, separate teams. What separates them is tragedy.
On 27th April 1993, a bright yellow De Havilland Buffalo crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, just off the coast of Libreville, Gabon. Aboard were 30 people, the majority of whom were an integral part of Zambian football: the chairman of the Football Association of Zambia, journalists, coaching staff, and 18 members of the national team squad. Their destination had been Dakar, Senegal, for a World Cup qualifier. None of them would live to know if their country would ever reach the finals.
The shockwaves from the disaster would reverberate around the world, but were mostly felt throughout the Zambian nation. For the Zambian people, football was an escape from the ills of living in one of the world’s poorest countries. The national football team had become a beacon of hope. The world stage beckoned. The crash wasn’t just a sporting tragedy – it was a national catastrophe.
But in the aftermath, a remarkable turn of events: the new Zambia team, reborn with fresh faces, emerged in the weeks and months after the crash as a unit that was every bit as tough and tenacious as the team the nation had lost. For a while, it looked as if fate was on their side. On 10th October, as they headed into their final qualifying match, they stood on the brink of an extraordinary, unparalleled feat. That they ultimately did not make it to the USA is irrelevant – the fact that the Zambian team came back at all from the devastation of April 1993, and proved they were worthy of competing against the best, was worthy enough of any honour you can win in the sport.
The first team: the KK XI
The story of the two teams is often said to start in 1988, at the Olympic Games in Seoul. There, in one of the most remarkable results in the history of football at the Olympics, a youthful Zambia side crushed an Italy team featuring Serie A stars like Ciro Ferrara, Mauro Tassotti and Andrea Carnevale.
Star of the show was 24-year-old striker Kalusha Bwalya of Cercle Brugge, who scored three of Zambia’s four goals. The other came from namesake Johnson Bwalya of FC Fribourg in Switzerland. Kalusha and Johnson – the first names were all that was necessary – were supported by a talented group of young players, including midfielder Charly Musonda of Anderlecht, and domestic stars David “Efford” Chabala, Derby Makinka, Wisdom Mumba Chansa, Ashious Melu, Webster Chikabala, and opening ceremony flagbearer Samuel Chomba.
In topping their group with five points out of six, they progressed to a second round tie with a West Germany team featuring Jurgen Klinsmann, Thomas Hassler and Karlheinz Riedle. This proved a step too far, with Klinsmann scoring a hat trick in a 4-0 win, but they had made their mark in a competitive Olympic football competition packed full of future world stars.
The nation looked forward to seeing the development of this young team, as they looked to replicate or surpass the feats of the Zambia teams of the 1974 and 1982 African Cup of Nations, where they reached the final and semi-finals respectively. Though long one of the more competitive African teams, the KK XI – a nickname coined by legendary commentator Dennis Liwewe and named after president Dr Kenneth Kaunda, a keen supporter of the national game as a unifying force – had failed to win the Cup of Nations or qualify for the World Cup, having narrowly missed out to Zaire in qualification for the 1974 finals. As the team grew, so did the hopes that this group of players might be the ones to change that.
In 1990, Zambia headed to Algeria for the African Cup of Nations. They had been knocked out of World Cup qualification by Tunisia, who edged past them with a 1-0 win in the last match of a competitive second round group, but the Cup of Nations allowed them the chance to pit themselves against more of the continent’s best teams. In their opening game, a goal from Chikabala sunk Cameroon, just months away from becoming the sensations of the World Cup. They followed it with a win over Kenya and a draw with Senegal to top the group and progress to the semi-finals. There they fell short, beaten 2-0 by Nigeria, but they had again demonstrated that they were a coming team – third place, sealed with a win in the play-off against Senegal, was a promising result in an increasingly competitive competition.
The next target was the 1992 Cup of Nations, this time in Senegal. Between the two tournaments, changes were afoot back home: Kaunda’s 37-year rule came to an end in 1991 with the country’s first free elections leading to a new democratic regime. But if the country was changing, the national team provided stability and something for everyone to unite around, in hope of success at last.
In Senegal, they were drawn in a tough group, alongside the 1990 World Cup stars of Egypt and a Ghana side led by the formidable Abedi Pele and Tony Yeboah. In their opening game, Kalusha once again came to the fore, sinking the Egyptians with the only goal of the game after an hour. A defeat to Ghana courtesy of a brilliant strike from Abedi Pele proved to be an irrelevance, as the Black Stars beat Egypt with a late Yeboah goal to eliminate them. Zambia were through again.
Unfortunately, as mentioned previously, it was in the quarter-finals that they came up against the resilient Ivory Coast, who nabbed a 1-0 win in extra time en route to winning the tournament. As in 1990, Zambia had come up just short in the knockout rounds, but they headed into the first round of 1994 World Cup qualifiers again optimistic that this group of players was destined to become their nation’s greatest team.
They were drawn against Tanzania, Madagascar and Namibia (who replaced Burkina Faso after they withdrew). One team would progress to the final round. But while no group in Africa is ever straight-forward, the other groups demonstrated it could have been a lot tougher: Morocco were drawn against Tunisia, Nigeria against reinstated South Africa, and Algeria against Ghana.
After opening wins against Tanzania and Namibia, they slipped up – a shock 2-0 defeat in Antannarivo, after disrupted preparations, suddenly left them vulnerable. It was time for a change of tack. Out went their coach of five years, Samuel Ndhlovu. His replacement was Moses Simwala, a midfielder for the national team throughout the 1970s. However, Simwala fell ill shortly before the team’s next game against Tanzania, and he would never fully recover, tragically dying in September 1993 at the age of 44. The responsibility of managing the team fell to one of his former team mates, the legendary national figure Godfrey “Ucar” Chitalu.
Chitalu was, at the time, Zambia’s greatest ever player. A fixture in the national side between 1968 and 1980, he remains the team’s highest goalscorer, with a sensational 79 goals in 108 internationals. But his form wasn’t just confined to internationals – in 1972, while playing for Kabwe Warriors, it is claimed he racked up an astronomical 117 goals, of which 107 came during the regular season. When Lionel Messi scored his 86th goal of 2012, believed to be a calendar-year world record, the FAZ disputed it, presenting evidence of Chitalu’s feats 40 years before. FIFA declined to choose between the two men’s tallies, so it remains an unofficial world record.
Under Chitalu’s guidance, a 3-1 win over Tanzania on 16th January 1993 put Zambia back on track, and they followed it up with a 4-0 win over Namibia. Tanzania’s withdrawal from qualification meant their results were annulled, which left it down to the final game against Madagascar in Lusaka. Goals from Kelvin Mutale, Kalusha, and Timothy Mwitwa sent the Zambians through with a 3-1 win. Crisis averted.
The final part of World Cup qualification was a three-way winner-take-all group, beginning in April 1994. Zambia were drawn against Morocco, eliminated at the group stage in the 1992 Cup of Nations but one of the more naturally gifted African teams, and Claude Le Roy’s Senegal. The opening game saw Morocco steal a late win in Casablanca over the Senegalese, the only goal coming from Mohammed Chaouch. The next match two weeks later was therefore crucial for both Senegal and visitors Zambia. Tragically, the great encounter it promised to be never happened.
The crash is believed to have been caused by engine failure shortly after the second of three refuelling stops in Libreville, after which the pilot switched off the plane’s remaining functioning engine. The FAZ had turned to the military to provide travel for the team as they couldn’t afford to send them on a commercial or charter flight, but the plane, which was well-known to the team, had a notorious history of problems.
It cost the lives of the 30 people onboard, including the chairman of the FAZ, the national team’s iconic figurehead Chitalu, and 18 players. 11 of them had been members of the 1992 African Cup of Nations squad, including Efford Chabala, Zambia’s most-capped player with 115 appearances in goal. Also lost were Makinka, Chansa and Chomba, amongst the heroes of 1988, and Mutale and Mwitwa, who had scored the crucial goals against Madagascar.
Not on the plane was Kalusha Bwalya, still back in the Netherlands with club side PSV Eindhoven. He, Johnson Bwalya and Charly Musonda, the European-based players, had survived the tragedy by a quirk of fate. Their worlds turned upside down, as their country wept for its fallen heroes.
The second team: Chipolopolo
“The Zambian team is gone but you know, another team is back, so I hope that we can go all the way” – Kalusha Bwalya, 1993
But soon they were thrust back into the limelight. While the game against Senegal was postponed until August, the qualification campaigns for the World Cup and Cup of Nations had to continue, and a new team had to be quickly built around the Bwalyas, along with Kalusha’s brother Joel. It was a particularly difficult task, as the crash had not only gutted the national team but also robbed the Zambian national league of its finest players.
A team of multi-national coaches around Zambian Fred Mwila assembled a team for the visit of Morocco in July. While the Danish FA provided two coaches and facilities through selfless support, the man who would assume the mantle of head coach was a well-known figure of British football, who knew what it was like to win against the odds.
In 1973, Ian Porterfield had scored the winning goal for Second Division club Sunderland in the FA Cup Final against dominant Leeds United. However, the Scot had recently been sacked by Chelsea, becoming the first managerial casualty of the Premiership era. His interest in the Zambia team came when Wimbledon and England striker John Fashanu returned from the emotionally-charged mass funeral of the players killed in the plane crash. He made himself available, marking what would be the start of a globetrotting adventure; when he assumed the head coach role from Mwila, it was the first of seven appointments around the world for Porterfield, including five as a national team manager, before his untimely death from cancer in 2007 at the age of 61.
You could have been forgiven that the Zambia team which had been torn apart just two months before would now crumble in the face of the talented Atlas Lions. You could have forgiven the team for doing just that – mental wounds were still fresh; people were still angry, including some of the players. But there was also signs of rebirth and healing. In a friendly against Malawi just before the qualifier, the crowd started chanting “Chipolopolo” – Copper Bullets. From now on, the KK XI label was consigned to the past, laid to rest with the old team. A new identity was being formed.
What happened next was extraordinary. Despite going a goal down in the first minute, courtesy of Rachid Daoudi, the new team fought their way back into the game. An hour in, they won a free kick on the edge of the box. Kalusha blasted it into the top corner. With Morocco rocking, Chipolopolo kept the pressure on, and just seven minutes later, Johnson fired home a long-range winner. Amidst an outpouring of emotion, the new team had won its first game.
A week later, they followed it with a thumping 3-0 win against South Africa in a Cup of Nations qualifier. A draw against Zimbabwe two weeks on, sealed by a late Kalusha equaliser, guaranteed their place in the finals in Tunisia. With that sealed, they could now focus on the World Cup. The next qualifier was to be an emotional one – away to Senegal, but this time on neutral territory in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. A 0-0 kept them well in touch with Morocco, who had beaten Senegal 3-1 in July. Little did they know that what seemed a good result was eventually their undoing.
The return leg took place on 26th September. In a crushing display of dominance, Chipolopolo won 4-0. They were now a point ahead of Morocco with one game to play. A draw in Casablanca would give them a place at the World Cup finals in the USA – this makeshift team was on the cusp of the greatest achievement in the history of Zambian football. They prepared for the big game in the Netherlands, thanks to the generosity of the Dutch FA. In a boost for the squad, Charly Musonda, who had declared himself unavailable for selection after the plane crash in protest at the FAZ, reversed his decision and returned to the team. But tensions were heightened by CAF choosing a Gabonese referee for the game; relations between Zambia and Gabon had been poor over the handling of the disaster. The world’s press had also turned up, keen to report on the miracle they expected to happened.
Alas, sometimes the weight of the narrative isn’t enough – the miracle didn’t happen. With the media focusing on Zambia, Morocco just got on with the job of breaking hearts: Abdeslam Laghrissi scored the game’s only goal as they exacted revenge for the defeat in Lusaka. Ultimately, the difference between the teams had been their results away to Senegal, with Morocco’s 3-1 win giving them an extra point to Zambia’s 0-0 draw. Just one goal either in Abidjan or Casablanca would have seen Chipolopolo complete their romantic story, but it was not to be.
Regardless of where the extra goal should have come, it was an extremely tough result for Zambia to take, but they carried it with great dignity and could be rightly proud of their efforts. It remains the closest Chipolopolo have come to qualifying for the World Cup.
Seven months on, they returned to action at the Cup of Nations. After progressing from the first round as group winners ahead of Ivory Coast and Sierra Leone, they beat Senegal and Mali to book their place in the final. They again found themselves at the centre of the footballing world’s attention, less than a year after the tragedy in Libreville. Again, it was the inspirational Kalusha Bwalya leading the team onwards, his status unchallenged as the figurehead of Zambian football.
The final was against highly-rated Nigeria, leaving Chipolopolo as underdogs once again. Even so, they took a very early lead in the third minute, with big defender Elijah Litana heading in a corner. The Super Eagles immediately responded with a goal from another corner from Emmanuel Amunike, and the winger added a second just after half time. From there, it was agonising. Kalusha hit a post, and two further Zambian attempts on goal were scrambled off the line. But fate was again not with them. History records that they were edged out by a more talented team, but that tells you only part of the story.
Porterfield left to travel the world, but Zambia with Kalusha remained a threat in the Cup of Nations. They made the semi-finals again in 1996, losing 4-2 to Tunisia, but then went on a barren run: the next six tournaments saw them either fail to get out of the group or, in 2004, fail to qualify altogether.
Kalusha, who for a time was player-coach, retired in 2004 at the age of 41. After quitting as head coach in 2006, he became president of the FAZ in 2008, such is the esteem he is held in. That year, he oversaw the arrival of the charismatic Frenchman Hervé Renard as head coach. A former understudy of Claude Le Roy, Renard brought new belief and organisation to the team. In the 2010 Cup of Nations, Zambia finally progressed to the knockout stages, before losing on penalties to Nigeria in the quarter-finals. Though Renard left after the tournament, he returned in 2011 in time to lead them to the 2012 Cup of Nations.
There was almost an air of inevitability about it all – the 2012 finals were held in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, with the final to be held in the new Stade de l’Amitié in Libreville, a short distance away from the scene of the disaster just under 19 years before. Zambia were drawn to play their matches in Equatorial Guinea, but it was as if fate was guiding them to the final. After progressing from their group, they beat Sudan in the quarter-finals, and then stunned Ghana in the semi-finals with a late goal from Renard’s favourite striker, Emmanuel Mayuka. They would now have to face the tragedy once again.
Before the final, Kalusha and Renard took their players to the coastline closest to the scene of the crash. Perhaps there was something spiritual that had galvanised them and was helping them on. In the final, they played out of their skins to hold Ivory Coast, arguably the most complete African team ever, although they also needed good fortune – Didier Drogba, the greatest player in Africa, blazed a penalty over the bar with just 20 minutes remaining.
Instead, more penalties were needed to separate the teams after 120 minutes of football. After 14 successful spot kicks, Kolo Touré’s attempt was saved by the flamboyant Zambian goalkeeper Kennedy Mweene. Rainford Kalaba, with the chance to seal the title, fired over. Suddenly, flashbacks to the near-misses – to 1992 and the extra time defeat to Ivory Coast; to 1993 the game against Morocco; to 1990 and 1994, the two losses to Nigeria; to the crash, just a few miles away. Not again.
This time, fate was with them. Gervinho, who had refused to take the previous penalty, stepped up and also blasted over. It was left to centre-back Stoppila Sunzu to deliver the big moment. When he found the corner of the net, the emotions poured out.
But for all the glory of the 2012 squad, who will rightly be remembered as one of the great Cup of Nations teams, any Zambian team that takes to the field will always do so in the shadow of the 18 players and five coaches who lost their lives in the crash. Beyond the spiritual, it’s even confirmed in bricks and mortar; the new national stadium in Lusaka, which opened in 2014, is named the National Heroes Stadium. A short distance away is Heroes’ Acre, the final resting place of the 1993 team. While they never won the Cup of Nations or qualified for the World Cup, they will forever be remembered as Zambia’s greatest team.
Wisdom Mumba Chansa
Joseph Bwalya Salim – journalist
Michael Mwape – FAZ Chairman
Nelson Zimba – public servant
The flight crew
Colonel Fenton Mhone
Lt Colonel Victor Mubanga
Lt Colonel James Sachika
Warrant Officer Edward Nambote
Corporal Tomson Sakala | <urn:uuid:d4de6866-4b58-44ba-9485-b822a635f534> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sandalsforgoalposts.com/2018/03/04/world-cup-teams-that-never-were-zambia-1994/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.976024 | 4,521 | 1.765625 | 2 |
The Scottish Universities – the body that represents higher education institutions in Scotland – has warned that the country’s economy could be in serious danger in the near future as the number of young Scots entering higher education fell to its lowest point in almost a decade.
Official figures released yesterday by the Scottish Executive showed that 46% of school leavers enrolled on degree-level courses in 2004-05 – down 2.5% on the year before.
The statistics were even worse when compared to 2001-02 when 51.5% of Scots school leavers entered higher education, according to the figures.
Robin McAlpine, a spokesman for Universities Scotland, said there were too many myths about Scotland’s place in the world when it came to participation in higher education.
The country was no longer in the top tier of countries in terms of the numbers who go to university, he said.
“Labour market projections tell us that all the new jobs in the Scottish economy in the future are going to be graduate-level jobs,” he said.
“If we can’t fill those jobs because students are being put off higher education, it could seriously hold back our economic development. Scotland has been too complacent about this for too long.” | <urn:uuid:aded294e-f0df-4a95-97f0-686dd5922f03> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/scots-economy-in-danger-as-students-shun-higher-education/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.968921 | 259 | 2.09375 | 2 |
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Probabilistic Approach to Avoid Uncorrectable Bit Errors in Storage Systems
AuthorBhuiyan, Masudul Hasan Masud
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Silent data corruption in storage system poses a significant risk to the integrity ofdata. While error correction codes (ECC) can recover the majority of the errors, a non-negligible portion of them escape ECC, referred to as uncorrectable errors. As the scale of storage systems increases, the mean time between uncorrectable errors is reduced from months to hours, necessitating efficient ways to detect and handle them. In this thesis, we propose prediction models for uncorrectable errors by analyzing 150M daily SMART logs from 143K hard drives collected over the period of five years. The models achieve up-to 97% accuracy in uncorrectable bit error prediction while keeping false positive rates less than 3%. We further introduce two use cases to utilize highly accurate error prediction models to (i) mitigate the I/O overhead of file transfer integrity verification on file systems and to (ii) reduce the amount of I/O that is processed by disks with uncorrectable errors. Evaluation results show that running integrity verification only for disks with high error probability allows up to 97% decrease in I/O overhead of file transfers while avoiding more than 90% of uncorrectable errors. Moreover, diverting I/O operations from high-risk disks to low-risk disks can reduce the amount of data exposed to an uncorrectable error by 80% while keeping the overhead on low-risk disks less than 5%. | <urn:uuid:fec234b2-c8b2-410d-9a27-3aff1ebf661f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scholarworks.unr.edu/handle/11714/7705 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.871892 | 396 | 1.648438 | 2 |
This case study describes the development of technologies that enable digital-engineering and digital-twinning efforts in proliferation detection. The project presents a state-of-the-art approach to support International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards by incorporating diversion-pathway analysis, facility misuse, and the detection of indicators within the reactor core, applying the safeguards-by-design concept, and demonstrates its applicability as a sensitive monitoring system for advanced reactors and power plants. There are two pathways a proliferating state might take using the reactor core. One is “diversion,” where special fissionable nuclear material—i.e., Pu-239, U-233, U enriched in U-233/235—that has been declared to the IAEA is removed surreptitiously, either by taking small amounts of nuclear material over a long time (known as protracted diversion) or large amounts in a short time (known as abrupt diversion). The second pathway is “misuse,” where undeclared source material—material that can be transmuted into special fissionable nuclear material: depleted uranium, natural uranium, and thorium—is placed in the core, where it uses the neutron flux for transmutation. Digital twinning and digital engineering have demonstrated significant performance improvement and schedule reduction in the aerospace, automotive, and construction industries. This integrated modeling approach has not been fully applied to nuclear safeguards programs in the past. Digital twinning, combined with machine learning technologies, can lead to new innovations in process-monitoring detection, specifically in event classification, real-time notification, and data tampering. It represents a technological leap in evaluation and detection capability to safeguard any nuclear facility. | <urn:uuid:b386fa96-d402-41f5-a271-79901f33bae7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/energyresources/article-abstract/144/10/102108/1137857/Digital-Twin-to-Detect-Nuclear-Proliferation-A?redirectedFrom=PDF | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.915181 | 348 | 2.703125 | 3 |
FAIR is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing well-documented answers to criticisms of the doctrine, practice, and history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Category:Book of Mormon/Plants/Sheum
"Sheum" in the Book of Mormon
Parent page: Book of Mormon/Plants
Sorenson: "northern Mesopotamia, which is where the name she'um was at home in language of the third millennium BC"
John L. Sorenson:
When they departed from Mesopotamia, the Jaredite party moved to a "valley which was northward," one named after Nimrod the "mighty hunter" (Ether 2:1; compare Genesis 10:8-9). The preparation at that location for their epic journey to the seashore (Ether 2:5-6) included collecting "seeds of every kind" (v. 3). The area where they most likely obtained their seeds was northern Mesopotamia, which is where the name she'um was at home in languages of the third millennium BC.....In Mesoamerica the name might be lined to ixim (prnounced eesheem), the most common term for maize in Mayan languages.
Smith: Sheum is "a precise match for Akkadian [she'um], 'barley' (Old Assyrian 'wheat'), the most popular ancient Mesopotamian cereal-name"
Robert F. Smith:
[Sheum is] a precise match for Akkadian [she'um], 'barley' (Old Assyrian 'wheat'), the most popular ancient Mesopotamian cereal-name
Roper: "This term, se um, (the s is pronounced sh in semitic languages) was a term by which these ancient Near Eastern peoples referred to barley"
According to Zeniff’s record in the Book of Mormon account, “And we began to till the ground, yea, even with all manner of seeds of corn, and of wheat, and of barley, and with neas, and with sheum” (Mosiah 9:9). “Pray tell me what kinds of grain neas and sheum are? Joseph Smith’s translation needs another translation, to render it intelligible.” “We must reluctantly pass on denying the existence of neas and sheum, and put them into the same category as the unidentifiable cureloms and cumoms.” As it turns out sheum is a perfectly good Akkadian (ancient northern Mesopotamian) name for a grain dating to the third millennium B.C. This term, se um, (the s is pronounced sh in semitic languages) was a term by which these ancient Near Eastern peoples referred to barley, although it could also be applied to other kinds of grains. Book of Mormon peoples seem to have applied this Old World name to some New World crop. Could Joseph Smith have derived this name from some nineteenth century book? Impossible. Akkadian could not be read until 1857, twenty-seven years after the Book of Mormon was published and thirteen years after the Prophet was dead. This raises an interesting question. If Joseph Smith was really the author of the Book of Mormon, how did he come up with the word sheum? How did he just happen to choose this particular name and just happen to use it in an agricultural context?
Livingstone: "the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se'um, 'barley'"
If this [u'um] was the common word in Babylonian then it is more than likely that it also existed in Old Akkadian and could then have existed along with se, 'barley', as a loanword in Sumerian. ... In summary, the evidence allows but does not require the existence of a word se'um, 'barley'. It does, however, manifestly require the existence of a word u'um.
Material culture in the Book of Mormon: Sheum
John L. Sorenson,
Zeniff, ruler over an enclave of Nephites who settled among the Lamanites in the land of Nephi around the beginning of the second century BC, reported that among the crops they cultivated, which included corn, wheat, and barley, was one called sheum, a term for which Joseph Smith provided no translation (see Mosiah 9:9). Just in the last forty years we have learned that the most important cereal grain among the Akkadians (Babylonians) of Mesopotamia was called she'um.45 The Jaredites of the Book of Mormon, who had originally lived in Mesopotamia, could have put the name on some cultivable plant they encountered in their new land; some of their undocumented descendants may well have passed the name and whatever grain it labeled down to the Zeniffites.
- John L. Sorenson, Mormon's Codex (Salt Lake City, Utah: Neal A. Maxwell Institute, 2013), 304–305. ISBN 9781609073992.
- See John L.Sorenson, Images of Ancient America: Visualizing Book of Mormon Life (Provo, UT: Research Press, 1998), 24-25. Cited in Sorenson, Mormon's Codex note 5.
- Robert F. Smith, "Some 'Neologisms' from the Mormon Canon," Conference on the Language of the Mormons 1973, Brigham Young University Language Research Center, 1973, 66.
- Origen Bacheler, Mormonism Exposed, 14.
- Latayne Colvett Scott, The Mormon Mirage: A former Mormon tells why she left the Church (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1979), 84.
- Hildegard Lewy, “On Some Old Assyrian Cereal Names,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 76/4 (October-December 1956): 201-204.
- Matthew Roper, "Right on Target: Boomerang Hits and the Book of Mormon," Proceedings of the 2001 FAIR Conference (August 2001).
- Alasdair Livingstone, "The Akkadian Word for Barley: A Note from the Schoolroom," Journal of Semitic Studies, 42:1, (1997)
- John L. Sorenson, "How Could Joseph Smith Write So Accurately about Ancient American Civilization?," in Echoes and Evidences of the Book of Mormon, edited by Donald W. Parry, Daniel C. Peterson, and John W. Welch (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 2002), Chapter 9, references silently removed—consult original for citations.
Pages in category "Book of Mormon/Plants/Sheum"
The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total.
- Source:Echoes:Ch9:10:Material culture - sheum
- Source:Livingstone:Journal of Semitic Studies:42:1:se'um
- Source:Robert F. Smith:Some 'Neologisms' from the Mormon Canon:Sheum
- Source:Roper:Right on Target: Boomerang Hits and the Book of Mormon:FairMormon Conference 2001:Sheum
- Source:Sorenson:Mormon' Codex:304:Jaredites likely obtained seeds of she'um in northern Mesopotamia | <urn:uuid:81330e40-3e78-4e45-94dc-cb277a924879> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/evidences/Category:Book_of_Mormon/Plants/Sheum | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.922199 | 1,582 | 3.15625 | 3 |
Skills envoy Sir Digby Jones has warned UK businesses that unless they rise to the challenge of the new global economy, countries such as China and India will ‘eclipse’ the established Western economies within a matter of years.
Speaking at the second annual Work Wise Summit on a ‘smarter working Britain’, Jones said: “The 19th century Industrial Revolution was marked by Britain. The 20th century belonged to America. The 21st century is all about Asia – the developed world needs to wake up to that.”
The summit aims to get half the UK working population, some 14 million workers, to have the opportunity to work smarter – including flexible, remote, mobile and home working – by 2011.
But seven million adults in the UK cannot read, Jones pointed out, and out of 33 million adults, 11 million cannot add up two- and three-figure numbers.
He added: “There is a big obstacle going forward. Britain does not have enough skilled people to put the ball in the net. This is Britain’s dirty little secret.
“We have got to get access for those that find it difficult to work. People have lost their confidence – there are a whole lot of people out there who think they are not needed.”
Women’s minister Ruth Kelly, speaking at the summit, said: “Through flexible working we can start to tackle some of the great challenges facing the UK.”
The summit marks the start of Work Wise Week, which ends on Tuesday 22 May and includes a national Work from Home day on Friday 17 May. | <urn:uuid:8e8dba0c-2da6-4d18-8ef8-e77e5344f399> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/skills-envoy-sir-digby-jones-warns-employers-of-the-dangers-of-failing-to-rise-to-challenge-of-eastern-economies-at-work-wise-summit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964079 | 333 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Oxygen therapy for children in hospitals
This is a scientific research article. It has been reviewed and approved by the editor in chief of the Norwegian Journal of Nursing Research and independent peer reviewers. It has been translated from Norwegian. The original Norwegian version can be accessed by clicking 'Norsk' in the upper right corner.
Background: The lack of clinical guidelines for oxygen therapy leads to different treatments depending on the health personnel’s own experiences and competence.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine 1) the current practice of using oxygen therapy 2) the written documentation of administering and monitoring oxygen therapy and 3) to consider the need for improvement.
Methods: We did a retrospective examination of patient records that included a written prescription for oxygen, administration and monitoring of oxygen therapy and documentation of treatment for patients. This was done in the period 01/01/14 to 05/31/14 and in the period 01/01/15 to 31/05/15. A quality improvement plan was introduced after the first examination.
Results: In the first period, 135 patient records were reviewed and 29.6 percent of those patients needed oxygen. In the second period, 202 records were reviewed and 31.2 percent of those patients had received oxygen therapy. After the first period, written prescriptions of oxygen increased from 25 percent to 46 percent, and the documentation increased from 15 percent to 46 percent between periods.
Conclusion: This project based on the health personnel’s own practice has contributed to the development of new and better procedures and the work to develop new clinical procedures for oxygen therapy has begun.
Keywords: Oxygen, infant, observation, documentation, quality improvement
Bronchiolitis is the most common cause of hospitalisation in children under 12 months of age in many countries. A Norwegian study has shown a prevalence of 21.7 per 1000 with regard to hospitalisations of children under one year of age (1). Around 20 per cent of all children contract bronchiolitis during the first year of life. Bronchiolitis is caused mainly by Respiratory S Virus (RS virus), which appears seasonal during the winter months. The infection starts in the upper respiratory tract and may spread to the lower respiratory tract, causing pneumonia and atelectasis (2). The infection leads to breathing problems such as wheezing, coughing, congested nose, increased respiratory rate, sleep apnoea, use of supportive muscles, increased mucus production in the lesser airways, and reduced nutritional intake (1,3,4). The main treatment principles are sustained oxygen saturation and appropriate fluid and nutritional balance. Another therapeutic option is inhalation of adrenalin and saline water, but the effect is uncertain (1).
Oxygen therapy by Heated Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula (HHHFNC) therapy and Continuous Positive Airways Pressure (CPAP) reduces the need for invasive ventilation (1,3,5). HHHFNC therapy is a well-tolerated treatment alternative that lowers the respiratory rate (6). HHHFNC can in some cases replace CPAP. It is user friendly and well tolerated by the patient (1). The patient receives heated and humidified air that reduces the injuries to the mucus membranes in the upper respiratory tract (7) and is thus a viable treatment option for patients with acute respiratory tract infection (8).
According to the National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health and Social Services (2005-2015), practice should be systematically evaluated to assess the need for improvement (9). The department for quality development in The Norwegian National Knowledge Centre for the Health Services has developed a model for quality improvement (figure 1), illustrating that systematic quality work is a continuous process through which improvement of services may be achieved by systematically working through five phases (prepare, plan, execute, evaluate, follow up) (10). Improvement work may be time-consuming, necessitating testing, adjusting, and repeating measurements and reflecting on the results several times.
The lack of clear clinical guidelines for oxygen therapy leaves room for nurses and doctors to handle the treatment according to their own experience and competence. Although guidelines and administrative routines in and of themselves do not ensure quality in the treatment of patients, clear guidelines and recommendations will be of support when qualified assessments of individual patients are made. Practice has shown that there is great variation as to whether oxygen is prescribed and documented (11). Oxygen is a medication (11, 12) which reduces the respiratory effort (13) and should be prescribed in writing in accordance with desired oxygen concentration in the blood measured peripherally (SpO2-values), fraction of oxygen in inspiration air (FiO2), and administration method (12,14).
In this project we have worked in accordance with the Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services model for quality improvement (10). The model may be used in improvement work for both small and large projects. The complexity determines how long an improvement process takes. The purpose has been to examine current practice of using oxygen therapy, to examine the written documentation of administering and monitoring oxygen therapy, and to consider the need for quality improvement.
During the period January 1 2014 to May 31 2014, a retrospective examination of patient records was done for hospitalised patients at the Infection, lung, and emergency care unit at the Children’s Clinic at Haukeland University Hospital. The patients’ diagnoses were bronchiolitis and pneumonia. We registered current practice for written prescription of oxygen, administration method, observations, and documentation of oxygen therapy and whether use of monitoring equipment was documented. Patients with serious chronic diseases were excluded from the review. After an assessment of whether current practice was in line with current recommendations on oxygen therapy for children in hospitals described in the literature, we have acknowledged a need for improvement and have developed improvement actions to accommodate for new practice. A new examination of corresponding data for hospitalised patients during the period January 1 2015 to May 31 2015 was subsequently done.
In the first data collection 135 patient records were reviewed. Of these, 40 (29.6 per cent) patients needed oxygen. In the second data collection 202 records were reviewed and 63 (31.2 per cent) patients had received oxygen therapy. We registered data on age, gender, diagnosis, and number of hospital bed days. We also registered whether oxygen therapy was prescribed in writing, whether administration method was prescribed and documented, and whether use of monitoring equipment was documented. Data were collected from the patient chart (main chart, medication chart, charts for prescriptions, and observation sheets), as well as nursing documentation in DIPS. Prior to starting the first data collection, a pilot study was done in which we read seven patient records. We wanted to test if the registration form layout was suitable for capturing the necessary and relevant data for the study.
In the Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services’s model for quality improvement (10) it is important that as many as possible, in the physician group and nursing group, are informed and involved in mapping and discussion on current practice. Involving all relevant parties will give all ownership to the project, resulting in a greater commitment. Prior to starting the project information on the project was communicated to the nursing group through intranet, personnel meetings, and daily ten minutes of professional information at the start of each shift (figure1)
Accommodating new practice
Summed up findings from the first data collection were presented at a professional seminar for nurses and physicians. The findings lead to discussions in the nursing and physician groups as current practice did not quite correspond with recommendations for oxygen therapy to children in hospitals as described in the literature. Through our findings we saw that we were not necessarily bad at what we did, but we wanted to get better by introducing new measures and routines. National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health and Social Services (2005-2015) states that services shall be safe and secure (9). A plan was developed for quality improvement. The research nurse had an active role as supervisor responsible for the project’s progress and implementation of actions. The following actions were implemented:
- Training in setting up and reading manometer
- New observation sheets for patients treated with CPAP and HHHFNC
- Revised guide for filling in charts
- New instructions to the physician group describing oxygen as a medication to be prescribed in writing
- New procedures for HHHFNC treatment
The Helse Bergen Data Protection Officer has evaluated and approved the study. The regular hospital insurance is valid for the patients. A separate folder was made for each patient for the data collections. The paper forms were stored locked up on the ward, and the information was later transferred to an electronic database in accordance with the security routines of the Western Norway Regional Health Authority. We applied for disk space on the quality server for storing the data. All information was handled without name and national identification number or any other immediately recognizable information. A code linked the patient to the information through an identifier list. The reference number followed the patient and was used again in case of rehospitalisation. Only authorised personnel were included in the project, had access to the identifier list, and could retrace the patient.
The results are presented descriptively with frequency count and percentagewise distributions. For each time period we made frequency counts of the diagnosis distribution (bronchiolitis/pneumonia), gender distribution, age distribution, number of hospital bed days, number of patients with written prescription for oxygen, number of observations per shift, frequency of registration on chart, and frequency of use of separate observation sheets. We tested for significant differences between the two time periods with Pearson’s Chi-square test. In cases with expected cell-frequencies less than five, Fisher’s exact test was used. We used spreadsheets in Excel and Stata IC version 14 to analyse the data.
There was a significant difference in the age distribution between the two time periods (table 1). In the first data collection there were more children aged 0-1 month (45 per cent), whereas the second data collection had more children aged 2 – 12 months (54.4 per cent). There was a significant difference in the distribution of number of hospital bed days between the two time periods. The number of children with more than seven hospital bed days was significantly higher in the first mapping. There was a small overweight of boys at both registration points, but no significant difference in gender distribution between the two time periods. The first data collection showed a slightly higher percentage of patients diagnosed with bronchiolitis than the second data collection, but the difference in diagnosis distribution was not significant (table 1).
Observations were documented in main chart, observation sheets, or in written report. In the first data collection ten (25 per cent) journals had daily documentation of administration method for oxygen therapy in the chart, such as two litres by nose catheter. In 24 (60 per cent) journals documentation in the chart was missing. In some patient charts the SpO2 values were documented, but not that oxygen had been administered. In the second data collection there was a small improvement, 18 (28.5 per cent) patient records showed daily documentation in the charts (table 2).
In the first data collection the observations sheets showed daily documentation in six (15 per cent) records, whereas the observation sheet was never used in 24 (60 per cent) records. In the second data collection the observation sheet was used daily in 29 (46 per cent) records, while it was never used in 29 (46 per cent) records. There was a significant difference between the two time periods. In the case of HHHFNC treatment in particular the observation sheet was not used, while we saw more frequent use in the case of CPAP treatment (table 2). We found a significant change in the number of documented observations from the first to the second time period. In the first data collection the frequencies of documentation 1 – 2 times per shift and 3 – 4 times per shift were 27 (67.5 per cent) and eight (20 per cent) respectively. In the second data collection this had changed to 22 (34.9per cent) and 30 (47.6 per cent) respectively (table 2).
During the two time periods in which we registered oxygen therapy to hospitalised children with bronchiolitis and pneumonia, 40 of 135 children and 63 of 202 children respectively, received oxygen. The bronchiolitis season varies from year to year. Studies show that the majority of patients with this diagnosis are hospitalised during the winter months. RS-bronchiolitis appears from October to May in the northern hemisphere (1). At the first data collection we had a peak of patients in March. The first part of the registration period was quiet with few patients. At the second data collection there were many patients in January and fewer during the rest of the registration period. A long and varied bronchiolitis season challenges the health services economy, hospital space, and the employee situation in paediatric wards (1).
In the first data collection 45 per cent of patients receiving oxygen were in the 0-1 month age group, while in the second registration the majority of children with a need for oxygen were in the 2-12 months group. Experience tells us that such variations arise from year to year. Children under six weeks and premature children are at high risk for becoming seriously ill with bronchiolitis (15). Our experience shows that many of these patients often need CPAP treatment, and will thus remain in hospital longer; we see this in the first data collection period as well.
Nurses need to be able to initiate acute oxygen therapy. To achieve safe administration of oxygen, clear routines are needed for the prescription of administration method, flow, and desired saturation value (14). The findings from our project showed that oxygen to a greater extent is prescribed in writing at the second registration point (25 per cent and 46 per cent at first and second registration respectively).
There was only a small degree of change in written prescription of oxygen therapy by nasal catheter and steam, but the registration shows a trend where oxygen to a greater extent is prescribed in the case of HHHFNC and CPAP and for unstable patients. After the new procedure for HHHFNC treatment was ready, better routines were initiated for this treatment (16). In one study we see significant improvement in prescription of oxygen by using guidelines from clinical interdisciplinary collaboration (14). An interdisciplinary focus and close collaboration with the ward’s head physisian was emphasised in our project with revised guide for updating charts and new instructions to the physician group describing oxygen as a medication for which prescription in writing is needed.
In the second data collection, in the case of prescription of oxygen, a desired SpO2 value for start-up of oxygen therapy was more often specified. Listing clear criteria and standards for when and how oxygen therapy shall be administered will enable us to secure better quality oxygen therapy. At HHHFNC and CPAP treatment, desired SpO2 value was more often defined. Several studies have recommended monitoring the patient’s SpO2 value, respiratory rate, heart rate, and respiratory rate (1). However, no clear consensus exists with regard to evaluations of SpO2 value and start-up of oxygen therapy in the case of bronchiolitis (1). As a result, oxygen therapy is administered on varying SpO2 values. In Great Britain, a SpO2 value between 92-95 is recommended for initiating oxygen therapy, while the corresponding SpO2 limit in the US is 90 (1).
As described in the Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services’s model for quality improvement, anchoring all quality improvement work in leadership is essential (10). It is also vital that time is spent on information and discussion with all involved. During the work process we wished to focus on prescription of oxygen therapy in the whole personnel group and to discuss current practice for written documentation of administration method and observations related to oxygen therapy. We had an inkling that we were not implementing this treatment in line with recommended criteria and standards, and this has been confirmed by the registrations.
Feedback, written and oral, is a common strategy for quality improvement. It is most effective when clear goals and action plans are made, and when the improvement work is carried out by a supervisor or colleague (17). Data from the patient records with registration of current practice for written prescription of oxygen, administration method, and observations and documentation have been presented and evaluated in seminars and teaching sessions for the whole personnel group. This gave impetus to interdisciplinary discussions on the ward. We have increased the awareness around the use of oxygen and the respect for oxygen therapy. A new procedure for HHHFNC treatment has been implemented. Several studies have identified guidelines as an important tool to support good oxygen management (11). We will keep working on a general clinical guideline for oxygen therapy.
Observations and documentation
A significant change in daily documentation in observation sheets was registered (15 and 46 per cent respectively) between the two data collection points. Cardioscope, continuous pulse oximetry, or occasional checking of pulse oximetry is used to monitor the oxygen therapy. Studies have shown that the patient to a varying degree is monitored in connection with oxygen therapy. This is unfortunate, as inappropriate administration of oxygen may have serious consequences (11). When going through the records it was hard to find precise information of which monitoring method was used, as this was frequently not documented. With CPAP and HHHFNC treatment we assume that the patient was monitored by cardioscope, which is common practice. Prescription of monitoring and method was not a registration parameter in the project, but we noticed that in some instances “’scope, checks” were specified by physician. The value of having the nurse continuously monitoring the effect of oxygen therapy by using pulse oximetry has been described earlier (11). Earlier research has recommended that all oxygen therapy be monitored with pulse oximetry (18).
It has earlier been shown that documenting monitoring on the observation sheet and interpreting vital signs have a significant effect on optimal oxygen therapy (11,13). At the time of the first registration period the observation sheet used did not have any space for entering important observations or to document respiratory effort. The observation sheet was also used in CPAP and HHHFNC treatment, but lacked space for documenting these administration methods. Documentation has, from the time of Florence Nightingale, been one of the nurse’s most important functions (19). The existing sheet’s lack of suitable space may explain why it was not used much. After professional feedback and discussions with nurses and physicians on the ward, we decided to start using a more suitable observation sheet. The new observation sheet, with ample space for documenting both the administration method and the effect of the oxygen therapy, made using the sheet much more practicable. At the second registration we noticed a clear improvement in documentation; the observation sheet was more frequently used. Earlier studies have shown that good monitoring and interpretation of vital signs give a more certain effect of the oxygen therapy (11). The frequency of documentation of observations has varied at the two times of measurement in our project. According to Australian recommendations all settings and values should always be documented at the shift change-over or in case of any changes (13).
We have not seen any significant improvement in the documentation of administration methods in the main charts despite having communicated back to personnel on the results of the first data collection, which showed incomplete chart completion. The main chart gives a good overview, such as for instance of how many days the patient has received oxygen therapy.
Strengths and limitations
A strength of the project is that patient records of all hospitalised patients with bronchiolitis and pneumonia were read in a limited time period with a one year interval. The implementation was anchored in leadership and involved both physicians and nursing groups. A weakness of the project may have been that we used only data from the patient chart (main chart, medication charts, charts for prescriptions, observation sheets) and nursing documentation in DIPS as a basis for reviewing if oxygen was prescribed in writing. The reason for choosing to register data solely from the patient record is that this document is what nurses first and foremost use to initiate further observations and interventions. We considered including physician’s memo in the patient record in the study, but as such data did not supply any new information to the review, this information was not systematically read and registered. Another weakness of the project may be that only the patients’ diagnosis at admission was registered at the two data collection times. Some of the patients admitted with diagnosis bronchiolitis received an additional diagnosis of viral pneumonia. Experience has shown that these patients will need oxygen for a longer time period. Registering any additional diagnoses would have been an advantage as such diagnoses may result in a longer stay.
The project has shown that current practice concerning prescription of oxygen therapy was unsatisfactory. The study also shows that documentation practice for administering and monitoring was significantly different in the second data collection period. The findings from the first registration have resulted in the development of new local policy for written prescription of oxygen, and a systematic effort to work out new clinical guidelines for oxygen therapy has been initiated.
We want to thank section head physician Asle Hirth, statistician Jannicke Igland, nurse Jennifer Cairncross, and the personnel group on ward 4 for good discussions, commitment, and ideas during the implementation of the project. | <urn:uuid:d7dbbdaa-1bd2-4c17-a90f-4d5045d622f2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sykepleien.no/en/forskning/2016/10/oxygen-therapy-children-hospitals | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951665 | 4,395 | 2.9375 | 3 |
How to manage our conflicting thoughts, beliefs and goals?
The question’s been with us from at least the time of Homer. In tethering Ulysses to his mast so as to hear the song of the Sirens and live to tell the tale, Homer gave us one of our oldest examples of strategic action being taken in the face of an impending willpower meltdown. The idea that our ability to overcome our inner battles is a matter of having the right stuff – the guts, gumption and get-up-and-go to get things done – remains powerful today. How to self-manage? To follow in Homer’s footsteps: it’s a matter of willpower.
A second approach to our self-management challenge comes to us from a century or two after Homer, when Siddhārtha Gautama identified our inner dialogue as the key impediment to a very different kind of problem: leading a suffering-free life. Rather than striving to bolster bull-headed resolve, the Buddhist tradition offers practices for taming that constant stream of inner observations, commentaries and judgments clouding our attention to the here and now. Meditation – the practice of choice in this approach – begins with a simple premise: we already have within ourselves all it takes to lead a life of full-hearted compassion and contentment every single moment of every single day. It’s a matter of awareness.
Having an informed appreciation of where our conflicting thought, beliefs and goals originate – knowledge of our innate constitution – is a third approach that has been advanced over the centuries from the likes of Plato and Ovid through to Montaigne and Freud. Basic to this self-knowledge is the insight that we host within ourselves a bevy of semi-autonomous agents, each with its individual priorities and agendas.
Plato used the metaphor of a chariot drawn by two horses to represent his concept of the self: the noble steed on the right being the epitome of honour, modesty and self-control; the crooked nag on the left given to wild boasts, indecency and base desires. Similarly, Freud’s model described the ongoing tension between the id (the desirous self), the ego (the rational self) and the superego (the conscientious self) – each part entangled in a non-stop contest to hold sway over the others.
Recent research in neuroscience and psychology confirms that we do indeed have within ourselves multiple systems for assessing and responding to the challenges we face, some of which inevitably clash from time to time. How, according to this approach, do we begin coming to grips with our inner dissension? It’s a matter of knowledge.
Language has been put forward as yet a fourth approach pointing to the inner conflicts created by our own contradictory beliefs, rationalizations, goals and habits as sources of our inner discontent. As social animals, we share common perspectives and frames of reference with our families, friends, communities and cultures. We strive, as far as possible, to “make sense” and “be understood”, or even to be “normal”. At the same time, we can entertain ideas and intentions that transgress the bounds of our commonalities – indeed our culture itself will inevitably include contradictory beliefs, tenets and values that we must each work out for ourselves.
What concepts and structures do you draw upon to formulate your thoughts and justify your actions? The references you use to frame your world make all the difference: it’s a matter of language.
4 Paths – Which to Follow?
We can all too easily see ourselves as living in an either/or universe. Either it’s this or it’s that. When coming to grips with our inner conflicts, is it a matter of willpower, awareness, knowledge or language? If we take a step back, we can reformulate this question: What if it’s a matter of willpower and awareness and knowledge and language – and perhaps who-knows-what-else to boot?
The longevity of willpower, awareness, knowledge and language as ways to manage ourselves in times of stress suggests that each, in its own way, offers a particular advantage for moving forward. One possibility might be that each is best suited to a particular context or set of circumstances. Could the inner-dialogue challenges faced in mid-action – as in the case of Ulysses – be sufficiently different from the demands interrupting a Buddhist initiate on the path to developing awareness to merit its own management strategy? Might someone dealing with an unwelcome reaction from beyond the depths of conscious control possibly benefit from yet another approach? And what about a person juggling the pros and cons of conflicting values and frames of reference to achieve a sound and balanced judgement?
Rather than looking for a one-size-fits-all solution, perhaps the first step in managing our conflicting thoughts, beliefs and goals might come in considering the contexts in which inner challenges arise – and the assumptions we hold about them. Perhaps, by reconsidering how we handle inner conflict, we can discover a pathway to self-appreciation on a whole new level. | <urn:uuid:14d36e60-b18b-4dc6-9379-7f1f44d329e8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://lifecoachmontreal.ca/ways-manage-inner-conflict/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942164 | 1,054 | 2.5 | 2 |
27 August 2013, Baghdad/London- Iraq has offered investors more lucrative terms to tap a large oilfield and build a refinery, while blaming Royal Dutch Shell for underproducing billions of dollars’ worth of crude.
The Nasiriya oilfield holds reserves of more than 4 billion barrels and could contribute to Baghdad’s plan to treble output by the end of this decade with the help of foreign companies.
But Iraq’s output has slowed this year and companies have complained about their slim margins on existing service contracts. Some have angered Baghdad by signing contracts with the semi-autonomous northern Kurdistan region in search of better terms.
“The oil ministry was keen to draft a contract which includes more lucrative and sweetened terms compared to the previous service contracts,” an Iraqi oil industry source said.
“In this contract, operators will have no state partner and no signature bonus should be paid. That definitely will bring more profit for the project’s operator.”
The project involves developing the southern field and building a 300,000 barrel-per-day refinery. Previous agreements have stalled. In 2009, a Japanese consortium was selected to invest, but negotiations fell apart.
More hopeful of progress this time, Iraq in March shortlisted seven international oil companies, IOCs, to bid in an auction planned to be held in December this year, and added five more companies to the list earlier this month.
“It is going to be with completely different contract shapes that are going to be very attractive to the oil companies,” Iraq’s Oil Minister Abdul Kareem Luaibi said earlier this year of the investment terms for Nasiriya.
Iraq’s output began to expand in 2010 after it secured service contracts with IOCs such as BP, Shell, Eni and Exxon Mobil.
The revival slowed in 2013 due to infrastructure and security problems, keeping output below 3 million barrels per day (bpd) in July, athough supply is expected to start rising again later the year.
Oil industry sources say part of the reason for the lag in production is the delayed start-up of Majnoon, an oilfield being developed by Shell and minority partner Malaysia’s Petronas, which has angered the government.
A letter sent by the government last month, and seen by Reuters, blames Shell for missing start-up dates at the field, which holds 12 billion barrels, costing Iraq $4.6 billion. Delays over pipeline work started a year ago.
Shell has built up a strong position in southern Iraq as operator of Majnoon, junior partner with Exxon at West Qurna-1 and a partner in a natural gas project. The three ventures will cost around $100 billion.
The spat indicates the infrastructure challenges facing foreign oil companies working in Iraq. Industry sources say Shell is particularly wary of health and safety failings, so work may take longer.
Shell, asked to comment on the letter, said it found when it started opening existing facilities towards the end of 2012 that extra work was needed. The company said it was still targeting output of 175,000 bpd at Majnoon before the end of the year.
“The safety of our people and assets remains our top priority in Iraq, so we have been working on getting the facilities back to an acceptable condition and ensure a safe and reliable operation,” a Shell spokesman said.
“Drilling operations to restart new production in Majnoon have successfully concluded and we expect to open the wells in the near future.”
Other oil executives downplayed the spat, seeing it as a largely routine part of sometimes rocky relations between the industry and its host governments.
“It’s noise – no big deal,” said one, from a rival company. “It’s just the Ministry of Oil diverting attention that the delay is largely SCOP’s (Iraq’s State Company for Oil Projects) fault.” | <urn:uuid:45a80219-d48f-46eb-a25e-a56a2895b8d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sweetcrudereports.com/iraq-sweetens-new-oil-project-terms-blames-shell-for-delay/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957407 | 824 | 1.742188 | 2 |
KUALA LUMPUR: Cybersecurity remains one of Malaysia’s top concerns following a drastic rise in reports of online crimes, home minister Hamzah Zainudin said today.
He said the number of cases associated with cyberbullying, fraud, intrusion, phishing and email scams had almost doubled.
In 2019, around 13,000 cybercrime cases were reported, involving total losses of RM539 million. The number rose to 17,000 cases in 2020. Last year, the number of cases increased to more than 20,000, with total losses of RM560 million.
Up to February this year, there were 3,273 cases reported involving losses of RM114 million.
“Many of our current and emerging threats involve new technologies that were unheard of even a decade ago. At the same time, today’s national security landscape is changing at a faster pace than ever before.
“Keeping up with these changes is one of our region’s biggest security challenges,” he said at the launch of the Defence Services Asia and National Security Asia exhibitions at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre tonight.
Defence minister Hishammuddin Hussein said Asean was currently facing the most diverse range of serious threats than at any point in history.
“Traditional and non-traditional threats, in various shapes and forms must be effectively addressed before they escalate into clear, present and catastrophic danger,” he said. | <urn:uuid:6233bbbb-c3c9-4081-ab4f-52578d58026e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nscassociates.com.my/?p=596 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957404 | 298 | 1.796875 | 2 |
We talk a lot, round here, about which are the largest cities by population. (Nerds gonna nerd.) We talk a fair amount, too, about which have the richest residents.
What we don’t talk about so much is the intersection of those two factors: which cities have the biggest economies? Where are Britain’s powerhouses and engines really located? London, obviously – but beyond that, what does the league table look like?
Let’s fire up the datatron.
The first thing to say is that London is so much bigger than its nearest rivals – so many more people, generating so much more wealth – that it completely knackers the charts. Here’s a scatter graph plotting population (of each city’s primary urban area, explained here) against GVA (gross value added, a measure of economic output).
See if you can somehow pick London out of the crowd:
Let’s take it as read that London is far bigger than the other cities. To make these charts look in any way meaningful we’re going to have to drop the capital.
Here’s a bar chart showing the 20 largest city economies outside London.
GVA in £bn. Image: Centre for Cities.
Unsurprisingly, Manchester and Birmingham are way, way ahead of the pack. What’s perhaps more unexpected is that, at least on this measure, the Manchester economy is slightly bigger. I thought this might be a quirk of the population data – using a definition on which Manchester simply has more people than Birmingham – but surprisingly, no.
That said, there’s not a lot of space between them. They’re of the same order of magnitude, and a long way ahead of the next cities down. Which gets to be second city is an unanswerable question, but nowhere else is really in the running for the title.
There are a few more surprises in the next bit of the chart. That Bristol would have a bigger economy than Leeds, for example: maybe this is me making dodgy assumptions, but Leeds feels like it should be on the next level up from Bristol, not struggling to keep up with it. And yet.
Similarly, it’s striking that Reading’s economy is nearly as big as Nottingham’s, and that Cardiff is out performed by Bournemouth, Milton Keynes and Southampton. As ever, it’s one thing to know there’s a north-south divide in theory. But Reading? On a par with Sheffield?
Part of this is down to size, of course – more people will mean a bigger economy, generally speaking. So here’s that scattergraph again, without London this time. This time it’s interactive, so you can hover over a dot to find out which city it is and get the data.
There’s a clear correlation between the two variables (duh). But it’s not perfect. Dots that are higher than they should be represent cities that are outperforming the average (economies bigger than you’d expect for a given population); dots that are lower than they should be are the opposite.
Reading is on one side of that notional line; Sheffield on the other. You can probably guess which way round. | <urn:uuid:82b01720-3515-4d7b-8a50-8965efb1d94f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://citymonitor.ai/economy/where-are-britains-biggest-city-economies-2946 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953605 | 688 | 2.109375 | 2 |
University of Texas Institute for Geophysics (UTIG) research scientists apply geophysical methods to a wide range of investigations from studies of the entire Earth to the exploration of localized areas in the upper crust. With support from both government and industry, they routinely conduct field work across the globe, from the Arctic to the Antarctic, and into the solar system. Their results are described in various papers, books, and technical reports. UTIG researchers also teach courses at the University of Texas at Austin.
The University of Texas Institute for Geophysics’s research broadly falls into the following categories. For specifics on what each discipline entails, click on one of the following links: | <urn:uuid:bc5d99c6-f3e7-4c50-a1bf-5cd65b05d9e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ig.utexas.edu/research/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.930766 | 136 | 2.359375 | 2 |
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PAST JUDGES AND EXTERNAL SUPPORTERS
A big "THANK YOU" goes out to the industry experts who have participated in past Idea Blitzes as Judges and Industry supporters, including the following:
Founder, Sixty8 Capital
Head Partnerships, Wefunder
Founder, Launch Factory | <urn:uuid:eefb7a91-edbd-4a7e-b2c9-edd778d5edb3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.virtualideablitz.com/home | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.872403 | 365 | 1.515625 | 2 |
September is Dementia Awareness Month.
To celebrate enjoying life even if one has dementia, Group Homes Australia, innovative ‘modern forward thinking’ disruptor in the aged and dementia care industry, has hired a Silent Disco, complete with, silent disco instructor, disco balls, coloured lights and flashing dancing shoes.
Golden Oldies, dancing shoes and plenty of lights and sparkle kick in Dementia Awareness Month and enjoying life with dementia.
Founder of Group Homes Australia, Tamar Krebs, says:
“There is still no cure this year so people with dementia need to be able to celebrate and enjoy life as much as they can.
The Silent Disco takes place every fortnight. Dementia residents from each home can attend the silent disco.”
Music helps dementia patients remember memories and emotions. Music can shift mood, manage stress and stimulate positive interactions. Music activates both sides of the brain. Tamar adds:
“Music brings people alive. It creates emotions and memories. Music helps people feel good. We all feel good when we put on music and have a dance. It lights up different parts of the brain. It leaves residents with positive emotions and they know that they have had a positive, fun experience. The Silent Disco is a fun dance class. It’s gym for the body and the brain.”
The GHA philosophy is all about living well and celebrating life with dementia which is why Tamar Krebs decided to implement the Silent Disco.
12 to 15 residents are sitting quietly on couches and chairs in one of the Group Homes Australia homes.
The dance teacher from Disco D’Tours enters the room kitted with brightly coloured clothing and flashing light filled shoes.
“We have a surprise for you. We are doing Move and Groove. Listening to songs you have enjoyed over time and doing moves all under the disguise of dance. Those who want to stay seated that is fine and those who want to dance that is fine. We are going to relax and have fun. We are going to pop some head phones on.”
The residents reactions to the music that filled their headphones, ears and memories was priceless. As soon as one lady, Helen, popped on her head phones she started to dance in her chair. Another resident, Joyce, was hesitant at first about why she was coming but after donning the headphones and letting the music sink in, she started to smile and relax.
The residents moved and grooved. They stood up out of their chairs, faces beaming and bodies rocking to the music.
Some favourite songs include Frank Sinatra, Somewhere Over The Rainbow and The Hokey Pokey. Tamar concludes:
“In a few hours time none of them will remember the silent disco but they will remember a positive experience. They will experience the benefits of movement and music for many hours after the dancing and singing experience. They don’t need memory to be happy.” | <urn:uuid:ff796dec-f563-4592-af44-07c96f58bd38> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gymclickmedia.com.au/group-homes-australia-introduces-silent-disco-to-residents-with-great-results/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955351 | 612 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Academic Division is headed by Dean Charles F. Reese. The Dean has the
authority to appoint persons to help carry out the operations and
developments in the Division. All appointments are made by the Dean.
GMWA’s Board of Directors via the Dean of the Academic Division,
approved the development of various academic partnership arrangements
between the Academic Division and various Institutions of Higher
Learning and corporations that can help promote and advance the overall
purposes, objectives and goals of the Academic Division. The expanding
presence and curriculum of the Academic Division has given credence and
legitimacy to the name “workshop” in the GMWA.
The Academic Division realizes there is a need for continuing education
of its enrolled membership outside the scope and boundaries of a
four-day convention session. There are special programs within the
Division that addresses these needs. A joint venture between the
Academic Division and several universities and corporations have been
made to further these arrangements. A Distance Learning program has been
established to increase the delivery of music education information,
content and training throughout the calendar year for the enrolled
membership of the organization.
One of the valued programs within the Academic Division, is the “GMWA
Certification Program.” The program is structured to endorse members for
leadership roles in music at all levels of Christian endeavor; and
(1) to build a sound foundation in evangelism and
music for lay persons and clergy.
(2) to provide further insight into the structure
of African-American religious music.
(3) to increase the knowledge of music in the
African-American culture and
(4) to provide a core knowledge from related
fields of learning, theology and curriculum development.
A library is available for use within the Academic Division and general
convention. Although the library is mobile (moving from year-to-year
where the convention is held), it is developed, structured and operates
as any other public or school library. A certified librarian is on
staff. The library utilizes correct procedures for management,
selection, organization, circulation, cataloguing and processing of
materials and equipment used in the library. Students encountering
difficulty in course-related assignments can go to the library for help.
The library is a place where you can browse its material and study
without interference. Some classes are held directly in the library.
Music courses included in the Academic Division’s offerings can compare
to high school music courses, junior-college music courses and
university-level music courses. Courses are grouped into departments.
The ranking system is utilized to earn tenure in the Division. Not only
does the Academic Division offer courses in music, but courses in Music
Administration, Church Worship, Business, Teaching & The Distance
Learning Concept, Foundational Skill Development, Medical Services,
Liturgical Dance, Evangelism, Personal Development, Research, Computer
Technology and Communication Techniques (Oral Language Development)
The Academic Division has the primary responsibility for:
• educational development;
• curriculum development;
• scholarship development; and
• general training within the organization.
Education at the GMWA brings together:
• The world of persons, events and ideas in
African-American sacred music.
• The heritage of Christian faith and practice.
• The given characteristics of an
African-American sacred music community.
• Experiences that contribute to the learning
Education at the Gospel Music Workshop of America provides a setting in
which these elements interact fruitfully in such a way that the
individual enhances the ability to think musically and function
effectively in African-American sacred music.
Some of the purposes of the Academic Division are congruent with the
purposes and goals of the parent body:
- Perpetuate, promote and advance the Christian
ideal through the medium
of music in the African American
religious experience, Euro-American sacred music
experience, Caribbean music
experiences and other forms of music.
- Impact the music literature available in church
worship and in the performance arena.
- Promote the accountability and credibility of
music in general with a focus on the
gospel music genre.
The Gospel Music Workshop of America is recognized nationally and
internationally as an organization that meets the needs of the church,
the community, corporations and its high standards in educational
developments. The GMWA is committed to giving back the varied and
diverse offerings of the organization to its members and delegates. Many
recording artists, academicians, musicians and leaders in the music
industry have come from the GMWA. Some have been able to further their
careers and academic pursuits through programs and classes taken at the
There are selected scholarships available at different GMWA convention
sessions. Scholarships are presented as contests and a winner is named
for each contest. The main scholarship is the Thurston G. Frazier
Memorial Scholarship Contest implemented in the 70s by GMWA’s Founder,
Rev. James Cleveland. Information pertaining to the name of the contest,
monetary amount, rules and regulations of scholarship fund is announced
during annual board meeting sessions. Scholarships are restricted to
members of the organization. Seventy-two students have benefited from
financial assistance received from the Gospel Music Workshop of America.
The Academic Division houses a
faculty and staff of over 185 members. Each year this number can
increase depending on new faculty applications received. IT IS NOT
ESSENTIAL FOR YOU TO HAVE A DEGREE TO BE A PART OF THE ACADEMIC
DIVISION. There are many different areas in which you can serve. We
Auxiliaries below are housed under the shelter of the Academic Division:
Thurston G. Frazier Memorial Chorale
Robert Fryson Chorale
LIP (Leadership Identification Program)
and info available for download
2022 Special Academic Program Opportunities
Academic Division Administrative Team
Listing of Classes Available in the Academic Division
Course Proposal Form
GMWA Certification Program
National Faculty Application | <urn:uuid:073f8f03-4baa-4d57-9842-e210b0e5d040> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gmwanational.net/Academic.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.919184 | 1,348 | 1.679688 | 2 |
When The Financial Times published its new 2013 global MBA ranking yesterday, the newspaper also unwittingly tossed a grenade into the one of the most controversial discussions about the MBA degree: Is it still valuable?
“The MBA degree, often seen as the quickest route to a fat salary, no longer delivers the purchasing power it once did,” concluded The Financial Times. “Students on the top U.S. MBA programs in the mid-1990s saw their salaries triple in five years, but those who graduated from the same schools in 2008 and 2009 saw that increase halved, according to data collected for the FT’s annual global MBA rankings.”
What’s more, the newspaper’s writers pointed out that while the return has declined, the cost of the degree has skyrocketed. MBA tuition fees at top schools have steadily risen by an average 7% a year through the past 15 years.
“MBA students who enrolled in 2012 paid 62% more in fees – up 44% in real terms – than those who began their programs in 2005, even though the increases in post-MBA salaries remained in line with inflation,” according to The Financial Times.
There is, however, a lot of noise in this data. Most important, the comparisons are being made at extreme periods in the economic cycle. Salaries in the late 1990s for MBAs were wildly impacted by the dot-com bubble. Companies were extremely generous with their newly hired MBAs for fear of losing them to a dot-com and then you have the MBAs who ventured into the Internet space where money was flowing freely. No wonder many MBAs did so incredibly well.
FOR HARVARD MBAS, A 209% GAIN OVER PRE-MBA PAY IN THE LATE 1990S — A 121% GAIN TODAY
The average salary for a Harvard Business School alum three years after graduation was $170,346 in 1999, according to The Financial Times. That was up a heady 209% from the MBA’s pre-school salary.
Fast forward to last year and the MBA graduates who left school in the midst of the Great Recession in 2009. The average salary for the HBS alum three years after graduating into that economic tsunami was $187,432–only $17,086 more than a Harvard MBA made 13 years ago. And that sum was up 121% from the MBA’s pre-school paycheck. Or at least that’s what the Financial Times calculates.
Does all this make an MBA less valuable today than it was? Hardly. Pay in the bubble years was artificially inflated just as compensation naturally flat lines or declines in the trough of a painful recession. If anything, the numbers published by The Financial Times aren’t nearly as bad as you would expect, especially when factoring in the times in which they occur.
SALARY BOOSTING POWER AT INSEAD FELL ONLY 34 PERCENTAGE POINTS
At INSEAD, the salary boosting power of the degree fell only 34 percentage points to 96% now from 130%. Not much of a dip at all considering the periods in which the measurements were taken. At Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, the difference is 56 percentage points to 99% from 155%, more considerable but understandable given the times.
Truth is, an MBA can’t isolate a professional from the stronger currents of the global economy. Salaries and job prospects for everyone–MBAs and non-MBAs–were affected by both the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s, just as they were impacted by the Great Recession in 2008-2009 and its lingering effects.
While it’s undoubtedly true that the return on the investment of the MBA has declined, that decline has less to do with the market value of the degree and more to do with the general economic climate. Just look at the comparisons below. Among selected elite schools, the biggest difference is for graduates of Columbia Business School who saw a difference of 113 percentage points in the salary-boosting capability of their degrees. In 1999, Columbia MBAs saw their average pre-MBA salaries jump by 236% within three years of graduation. Today, the increase is just 123%.
BLAME WALL STREET’S TROUBLES FOR COLUMBIA’S OUTSIZED DECLINE
The reason why Columbia has taken it on the chin has to do with the cool off on Wall Street and in finance where the economic recession has hit especially hard. Yet, can anyone name another degree that would increase your average salary by 123%?
As Robert Dammon, dean of Carnegie Mellon’s Tepper School, told us recently: “The solution isn’t to hire people who are less trained. MBA training is really important to be successful in today’s complex world. If you look at the top schools, the value of the degree has been maintained. If you are looking at second or third-tier schools, you may see more of a difference.”
It may well be true that the degree doesn’t provide the boost to salaries it did in the late 1990s, but it also doesn’t really matter. What does matter is that the MBA still provides a significant boost to a person’s earnings potential and is widely recognized by some of the world’s most admired companies as a valuable degree.
(See following page for our table on how salary increases differ at top business schools) | <urn:uuid:cd841b87-4c8d-42d1-b2af-69cd7aa395d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://poetsandquants.com/2013/01/29/mba-boost-to-salary-declining-says-ft/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963974 | 1,138 | 1.757813 | 2 |
The exchange rate for the Bitcoin was last updated on April 25, 2022 from coinmarketcap.com. The exchange rate for the United States Dollar was last updated on April 24, 2022 from The International Monetary Fund. The price of Bitcoin in other fiat and cryptocurrencies is based on the corresponding exchange rate of those currencies to the US Dollar. The Bitcoin bitcoin to usd convertor price page is part of Crypto.com Price Index that features price history, price ticker, market cap, and live charts for the top cryptocurrencies. CoinDesk is an independent operating subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups. CoinDesk journalists are not allowed to purchase stock outright in DCG.
Bitcoin can be purchased through a digital marketplace, through which you can fund your account with your currency of choice, and place an order on the open market. You can also use our Bitcoin price table above to check the latest Bitcoin price in major fiat and crypto currencies. Bitcoin market price is updated every three minutes and is automatically displayed in USD. Below are the most popular denominations to convert to USD. Simply enter the amount of Bitcoin you wish to convert to USD and the conversion amount automatically populates. You can also use our Prices Calculator Table to calculate how much your currency is worth in other denominations, i.e. .1 BTC, .5 BTC, 1 BTC, 5 BTC, or even 10 BTC. If you are new to crypto, use the Crypto.com University and our Help Center to learn how to start buying Bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies. These percentages show how much the exchange rate has fluctuated over the last 30 and 90-day periods.
Btc To Bnb
If there’s one thing we can all appreciate, it’s money. Cryptocurrencies have taken currency and digitalized it, allowing for the swift transfer of currency without the involvement of any third party. Bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies like Etherium are relatively easy to use and can be converted into USD. Of course, anyone hoping to use cryptocurrency needs to be keeping track of their value. Rubix is one of the leading decentralized exchange platforms where one can buy, sell and exchange cryptocurrencies quickly and securely. You can convert, purchase and sell cryptocurrency with ease, keeping track of rates through the convenient Rubix Conversion tool.
That’s why it’s important to monitor the conversation rate using a reliable source. Today, almost every country has its own currency, with the exception of countries with a common currency or countries that have adopted a foreign currency . Thus, there are worldwide more than 160 official currencies that can be traded on the currency market at constantly changing exchange rates. On the currency market, there is a larger trade volume than on the credit https://www.beaxy.com/ or the stock market. For decades, the most important base currencies of the world have been the U.S. dollar, the euro, the British pound and the Japanese yen. Although mining and exchanging are questionable in terms of legality, it is known to be legal for users who exchanges bitcoins for goods and services. The 3Commas currency calculator allows you to convert a currency from Bitcoin to US Dollar in just a few clicks at live exchange rates.
About The Currency Calculator
Rubix offers a secure platform that protects users and cryptocurrencies from crashes and hacks. If we feel that our currency is not safe, we can easily withdraw our Bitcoin amount by converting it into US Dollars, guaranteeing safety and reliability. Rubix is a high-quality, secure platform that lets you easily trade BTC to USD. After you purchase your cryptocurrency using the electronic payment method of your choice, your information will be protected by our site. You can then send and trade cryptocurrency directly to another user’s wallet, as well as cash out for the USD value. The worst day to change US dollars in Bitcoin was the Tuesday, 9 November 2021. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Bitcoin exchange rate is the XBT to USD rate. There is no official ISO code for Bitcoins, although XBT is commonly used.
- Enter the number of bitcoins you have, and watch their value fluctuate over time.
- CoinDesk journalists are not allowed to purchase stock outright in DCG.
- The central bank can also intervene, preventing the value of the dollar from increasing or decreasing too drastically.
- All you have to do is insert your desired amount in our converter tool, and the rest of the work is done by Rubix.
- Additionally, you can also choose whether to calculate the result based on the current exchange rate or the exchange rate on a certain date.
These are the lowest points the exchange rate has been at in the last 30 and 90-day periods. These are the highest points the exchange rate has been at in the last 30 and 90-day periods. Cryptocurrency adoption in the U.S. continues to rise — and in 2019, the number of people who owned digital assets doubled. With a population of 328.2 million, America is a massive and largely untapped market.
There’s a constant buzz about how Bitcoin is performing against the U.S. dollar. Traders anxiously watch the pair’s every move — and fluctuations regularly hit the headlines. CoinMarketCap is the place people go to to find accurate BTC/USD rates, and we’re here 24/7. History of daily rates USD /BTC since Thursday, 1 April 2021. CEX.IO LTD serves residents throughout countries all over the world in which it operates. Margin Trading Trade digital assets with leverage on CEX.IO Broker. Academy Learn more about the world of cryptocurrency and how to use 3Commas to your benefit.
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— inversebrah fan acc.XBT (@BabuGG7) March 18, 2022
Click on United States Dollars or Bitcoins to convert between that currency and all other currencies. The most common way of converting BTC to USD is by using a Crypto Exchange or a P2P (person-to-person) exchange platform like LocalBitcoins, etc. Price data is continually gathered from multiple markets. A weighted average price of these markets is shown by default (based on 24-hour trade volume). Alternatively, you can choose a specific source from the settings menu. Enter the number of bitcoins you have, and watch their value fluctuate over time.
The Xe Rate Alerts will let you know when the rate you need is triggered on your selected currency pairs. Click the button above to learn more about how to convert BTC to USD now.
Live tracking and notifications + flexible delivery and payment options. A blockchain is a digital ledger recording cryptocurrency transactions, maintaining records referred to as ‘blocks’ in a linear, chronological order. The ultimate tools for crypto traders to maximize trading profits while minimizing risk and loss. Enter an amount on the right-hand input field, to see the equivalent amount in Bitcoin on the left. Other topics included private fundraising options, market making in crypto, and Goldman offering traditional banking services to FTX, the FT reported.
One of the leading currencies in the world is the United Stated Dollar . A paper and coin currency, it is officially produced by the US Government for debts and purchases. The U.S. Mint produces and circulates the different denominations of its currency for purchases and selling goods. As a centralized currency, its value is determined by foreign exchange markets. The central bank can also intervene, preventing the value of the dollar from increasing or decreasing too drastically. The United States Dollar is also known as the American Dollar, and the US Dollar.
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In the beginning, different items were used as currency, including metals, pearls, shells or agricultural products. Minting of coins from precious metals was developed about 2500 years ago in ancient Greece; paper money has existed for about 1000 years. The currency calculator of Markets Insider is the ideal tool for you. Despite the yuan suffering its biggest weekly drop against the dollar since 2015, a Chinese foreign exchange official said the currency is stable. To check Bitcoin price live in the fiat currency of your choice, you can use Crypto.com’s converter feature in the top right corner of this page. Check live rates, send money securely, set rate alerts, receive notifications and more. Ever since Bitcoin launched in 2009, its value has often been conveyed in U.S. dollars. Comparing prices across exchanges helps guarantee you’ll get the best deal, as some platforms offer a better deal than others.
remember the drunk dude from Beaxy who got his chick booted from the club LMAOOOOO
— Bishy ₿ 🍊💊 (@Bishop_BTC) March 26, 2022 | <urn:uuid:bed6b992-b54f-4f89-9578-4e811e8a8060> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cuatropares.cl/currency-converter-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929791 | 1,825 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Fairies are a source of inspiration for the imagination. They fascinate fairy lovers with daydreams and desires. From children to adults of all ages, fairies inspire them with magic, adventure, as well as a quest with twists and turns. Fairies are frequently shown as being attractive and charming, and as having lives that are similar to human ones, albeit longer. They also frequently embody people’s greatest hopes and dreams, making fairies gifts believed to bring good fortunes. In addition, placing fairy gifts in the garden may attract fairies to bring good luck and happiness, as it can be a comfortable place for fairies to hang out.
Whether you want to give fairies gifts to your friends or just want to create magical vibes in your house or garden, this article will guide you to get the best items. From elegant fairy figurines and charming fairy accessories for adults, to adorable fairy dolls for 5 year olds and creative fairy kits for 7 year olds, you will find the best fairies gifts for them. Without any further ado, let’s jump to the list!
1. Magical Fairy Wing Earrings
These charming earrings are definitely the best fairies gifts for your fashionable friends! They feature a pair of fairy wings in purple hue crystal clear resin with gold, silver, cubic zirconia for elegant accents. Your friends can wear these earrings for a stunning appearance, making them look like one of the charming fairies.
2. Fuschia Flower Fairies Canvas Art Print
If you are looking for a fairy gift meaning for adults who love art, then you should get them this beautiful canvas art. It features stunning fairies in huge, poofy dresses which were influenced by some 18th-century fashion imagery. Those fairies bring glowing fairy fuschia flowers while flying, creating a wonderful scene. This flower represents a deep meaning of confiding love, or expressing your faith in someone.
3. Sitting Fairy Figurines
Give your friends who love fairy figurines these adorable fairies gifts to add their collections. Each of these charming fairies has a different color and stance as they kneel on the ground. They both have the loveliest faces and red hair that is long and curly. These fairies are sure to fascinate any fantasy aficionado as they are casted in high-quality resin and meticulously hand-painted.
4. Magical Fairy Dust
Get your fairy lovers this magical fairy dust to lift up their mood and spirits whenever they feel down. In the fantasy world, fairy dust is used to access magical powers, so this gift will be a great good luck charm in real life. The magical dust is poured into an elegant green glass vial with a special charm on the neck, making this gift one of the most potent fairies gifts to grant wishes.
5. Magic Fairy Door
For 5 year olds kids who are obsessed with the magic fairy door that will connect them with the fantasy world, this gift will be very special. It will be a perfect decoration in your kids’ room who want to feel close with their imaginary buddies. Made from high quality wood with detailed accents, you can place this decarion near their bed to add magical touch in their room.
6. Monarch Butterfly Garden Decor
In the fantasy world, a fairy can appear as a stunning butterfly. Therefore, this monarch butterfly decoration will be one of the best fairies gifts to attract real fairies to your garden. You can hang this elegant stained glass butterfly in your fence or near your hanging pots to create a charming garden view. Let this charm appeals fairis to play in your garden.
7. Fairy Wand Garden Stake
Decor your beautiful garden with this adorable fairy wand garden stake. The stake includes chakra-themed beads, as well as a metal moon pendant and a Tibetan silver steampunk cog collar for the focal point. Besides holding the young plants in a beautiful way, the colorful beads in this stake can give your yard or potted plants a touch of magic, sparkle, and color.
8. Felted Fairies Nursery Decoration
Turn your babies’ room into a magical atmosphere with some fairies flying around. This fantastic decoration is one of the most adorable fairies gifts for babies. Made from felted and wool material, the decoration is light and soft, so it will not harm your babies. You can place this decoration near the window to attract your babies’ and also the fairies’ attention.
9. Fairy Garden Kit
Suppose you have active 7 years olds who dream of having their own fairy garden, then you can make it come true with this gift. From the mini picket fence to the beautiful lady bird accessories, this kit contains everything that a proper fairy garden should have. This fairy garden kit allows them to hone their creativity skills to make their own mini fairy garden.
10. Fairy Friends Doll
Make your 5 year olds girl the coolest person among their fairies loving friends in kindergarten with this adorable doll. This fairy doll comes with charming fairy wings, accessories, and a fairy lantern as her home. Your little girl can press the fairy doll to light up the twinkle light fairy wings, making this one of the most magical fairies gifts in her life.
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11. Fairy Lantern Lights
Wish your friends who love fairies a good sleep at night with this wonderful fairy lantern light. This gift will bring a calm and relaxing atmosphere to your fairies loving friends’ bedroom. The fairy aluminum decor and LED light is placed inside the mason jar, creating a magical look, as if a fairy lives inside. It will be one of the most beautiful fairies gifts as a little company at night.
12. Moon Fairy Wind Chimes
Bring good luck and happiness to your friends’ house with this adorable wind chime. The attractive fairy at the moon decoration will be the focal point of this gift. At night, the moon hollow design and the fairy may reflect a variety of gorgeous patterns and shadows, creating a romantic mood. Your fairy loving friends will definitely be happy accepting gifts that color their house.
13. Fairy House Gift Set
Surprise your fairy lovers with this fairy house gift set to light up their garden. It features a wonderful fairy house with a pair of fairies protecting the house, which will adorn their beautiful garden with a magical vibe. During the day, an integrated eco-friendly solar panel recharges the battery inside the house. Later, two bright LED lights illuminate your garden for hours after nightfall.
14. Fairy Garden Statues
Bless your garden with this amazon fairy garden statue. It portrays a resin fairy in vintage sculpture design with a stunning crackled glass globe which is filled with love for your garden. This statue is also outfitted with cutting-edge solar cells that can illuminate for up to 8 hours. It glows in your garden beautifully as if the fairy is using her magic.
15. Fairy Playing Guitar Figurine
Fairies are famous for their calming music, so many music lovers also adore them. Therefore, you can give your fairies loving friends who also love music this unique figurine. Unlike the common fairy figurines that only sit or stand, this figurine comes with the adorable playing guitar pose. Using synthetic resin with natural color finish, it will be one of the best fairies gifts that motivates your friends to create good music.
16. Romantic Fairy Couple Garden Decor
Bring love and romantic vibes in your garden with this fairy couple garden decor. It features a pair of fairies on a swing while holding flowers together. You can hang this garden decor on trees to add more colors in your garden. Because this statue is hand printed and protected with a protective coat, it is long lasting and resistant to outdoor weather.
17. Fairy Lantern Craft Kit
If you are looking for DIY fairies gifts that can be used for both kids and adults, then you should consider this fairy lantern craft kit. It is a perfect gift that builds parents and childrens’ teamwork. The parents can help and supervise their kids while adorning the fairy lantern. This kit comes with fairy jars, custom cut fairy lights, fairy decor designs, glue, and ribbons to enhance kids’ imagination and creativity skills.
18. I Love Fairy Kit
Give a little cosmos of magical fairies a DIY craft kit. From miniature fairy doors to fairy beds, a welcoming garland, a fairy dust necklace, and, of course, the gorgeous fairies themselves, your kids can have them all in one kit. This kit provides acrylic yarn, cotton thread, fabric flowers, glitter, pom pom, and even wood beads to support your kids’ fantastic creation, making it one of the most charming fairies gifts for kids.
19. Everyday Fairy Magic Spray
Feel the good vibes from fairies with these fairies gifts. In case your fairy loving kids feel down and sad, this magic spray can be a lifesaver. It features 4 types of magic spray with different purposes: Happy Mist, Sleepy Mist, Brave Mist, and Okay Mist. Each fairy gift meaning depends on the essential oil inside, giving a wonderful scents that increase their mood.
20. Fairies Dancing In Dandelion Garden Decor
Dandelion blooms open and close in a predictable pattern, earning them the nickname “fairy clocks.” By giving your fairies loving friends this lovely garden decor, it may attract many fairies and good fortunes. Made from metal, the poseable head and vine let fairies come to real life. You friends also can alter its posture on a daily basis to make it appear more realistic.
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21. Garden Gnome Statue
Give your fairy figurines fantastic friends to color your garden with these lovely gnome statues. They come in various colors, perfect fairies gifts for merrier vibes. Combining fairies and gnomes while connecting this unique form of friendship is a good way to start your miniature gardening pastime. Beautifully printed with outdoor-grade paint, it won’t fade even when exposed to direct sunlight or rain.
22. Fairy Clavicle Necklace
Jewelry gift never fails to impress your loved one. This fairy necklace is indeed simple but charming at the same time, perfect fairies gifts to express the admiration of this magical creature. Made from stainless steel in silver finish, this gift is safe for those with sensitive skin. Your fairy loving friends will surely be touched accepting gifts that will bring good fortunes.
23. Fairies Worry Dolls
Keep worries away with these awesome fairies worry dolls. These fairies are packaged in organza bags with satin ribbon hanging on the cardboard tree. These are perfect fairies gifts for those who often feel worried and anxious. They can take one of the dolls under the pillow before sleeping. By dawn, the doll is believed to bring the wisdom and knowledge necessary to put their troubles to rest.
24. Fairy 3D Curtain
Impress your little one by decorating the house with this lovely fairy curtain. Made of black out fabrics, it has a clear 3D print of a fairy in the moon design that will make your kids jump into joy and happiness. This gift is ideal to create a fantasy mood in your kids’ room, making a great decoration that fulfill their dreams and imaginations
25. Fairy Garden Tealight Cottage
These fanciful buildings that sparkle from within will welcome fairies into your garden or home. Each cottage is produced by stoneware clay, then glazed in a variety of colors. The battery tea light is placed inside the windows to create a nice glow. You can set up a tiny village with some of these cottages in your garden or home to attract more fairies to come.
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What are the best fairy gifts for 7 year olds?
As 7 year olds kids are full of curiosity, then the DIY kits will be the best fairy gifts for them. Those DIY kits such as the I love fairy kit will allow your 7 year olds to explore their creativity and imagination creating their own fairy toys. If you are looking for more fairies gifts, you can read in the article above.
What are fairy gift meaning?
Based on the definition, it’s a lovely or valued gift that shows up unexpectedly or in an almost magical fashion. Moreover, a fairy gift also means to bring good luck and happiness. Fairies are believed to have magical power, so that they may grant your wishes. If you want to get fairies gifts that bring good fortunes, you can check the lists in the article above.
What are the best fairy gifts for adults?
Adults will value thoughtful and precious fairies gifts. Charming accessories such as the Fairy clavicle necklace will be a wonderful gift for adults who love fairy. Moreover, you can get them home decoration gifts such as the Fairy tea light garden cottage to attract fairies’ magical vibes. For more adorable gift inspiration, please check in the article above. | <urn:uuid:f664787a-bb2d-4e47-a27d-c0b3db6b4c56> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://awesomestuff365.com/fairies-gifts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.918721 | 2,765 | 1.53125 | 2 |
As our Pure Water Soquel project continues with design and towards construction, we are happy to congratulate our friends across the bay at Monterey One Water, upon their recent ribbon cutting of their Pure Water Monterey advanced water purification facility last month!
Pure Water Monterey's water purification technology is very similar to what is planned here for Pure Water Soquel: microfiltration, reverse osmosis, and ultraviolet light/oxidation. This is proven, state-of-the-science technology, repeatedly shown to produce water which meets all state and federal drinking water standards.
In Monterey, they'll produce up to 3,500 acre-feet of clean water annually. That water will be pumped into their Seaside Groundwater Basin to enhance natural recharge, combat seawater intrusion, and help the region meet its water demand.
That should all sound very familiar - Pure Water Soquel will be doing the same thing with our planned 1,500 annual acre-feet of purified water. And by the way, the processes that are being incorporated into the treatment designs for both Soquel and Monterey are essentially the same as those used by the Orange County Groundwater Replenishment System. That system has been in operation for over three decades, and has produced nearly 300 billion gallons of purified water for pumping into their groundwater basin and percolation basins.
Pure Water Monterey is also to be congratulated for its innovation in utilizing four different kinds of source water in its purification process. Traditionally, source water for water recycling is municipal wastewater, as will be the case with Pure Water Soquel. The Pure Water Monterey project will also use drainage water from agricultural irrigation, food industry processing water, and some stormwater. All four source waters are routed to the Monterey One Water facility for traditional primary and secondary wastewater treatment.
Based on the local availability of source water and the scale of our project, Pure Water Soquel will use one source water: treated municipal wastewater from Santa Cruz. At the same time, we continue to explore other ways to supplement our existing water supply as part of our Community Water Plan. For example, excess surface (river) water is being transferred to the District on a limited and seasonal test basis to determine the feasibility of treating and blending it into the District's distribution system. We're also looking at stormwater capture as another small supplemental source. Both of those sources of water can add to our overall supply, but are not sufficient by themselves to meet the critical need of recharging the groundwater basin. The 1,500 acre-feet annually to be produced by Pure Water Soquel will be used to recharge the groundwater basin, maintain a seawater barrier, and ensure a stable, sustainable water supply for the community.
Monterey worked hard to gain grants and obtain low-interest loans to help finance their pure water project. Here in Soquel, we are doing the same - we've already received a $2 million grant from California's Proposition 1 Water Bond funding program to support Pure Water Soquel technical and environmental evaluations. And, we have applied for two additional grants for up to $70 million which would cover more than half of the cost of building Pure Water Soquel.
We're thrilled that Monterey's facility is nearing completion, and that they are leading the way in the use of advanced purified water. Their project is the first advanced water purification facility on the central coast support potable reuse. | <urn:uuid:52cc92e9-17bf-461f-8653-09b5a409a610> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://soquelcreekwater.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=65 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95106 | 695 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Professor Amir Goldstein is a visiting faculty member at the Mandel Center for Leadership in the North, where he lectures in the Center’s programs and is involved in developing its pedagogical approach. A historian and educator, he grew up in Kiryat Shmona, worked at his alma mater the Danciger high school, and was its principal until 2012. For the last decade, he has lectured at Tel-Hai College and served as dean of students and as chair of the department of multidisciplinary studies. Amir’s main fields of research are the history of Zionism and the Land of Israel in modern times and collective Israeli memory, and he has specialized in studying the Zionist Right from Ze’ev Jabotinsky to Menachem Begin. In recent years, he has studied the history of Kiryat Shmona and led community processes to develop a local historical narrative. Amir’s published works in Hebrew include: Heroism and Exclusion: Olei Hagardom and the Zionist Memory (Yad Ben Zvi and the Jabotinsky Institute, 2011); Zionism and Anti-Semitism in the Thought and Action of Ze’ev Jabotinsky (Ben-Gurion University and the Jabotinsky Institute, 2015); and Tel Hai 1920–2020: Between History and Memory, co-edited with Professor Yael Zerubavel (Yad Ben Zvi and Tel Aviv University, 2020).
Terms and Conditions
© 2021 Mandel Foundation - Israel | <urn:uuid:7b4b0769-e3e1-456b-b14f-12378817e3f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://north.mandelfoundation.org.il/english/Faculty/Pages/Amir-Goldstein.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944961 | 327 | 1.742188 | 2 |
THE BUDDHA IN THE ATTIC
Published by Knopf August 29, 2011
Boston (10/16), Los Angeles (9/12, 9/16), New York (9/7, 9/26), Philadelphia (10/21), San Francisco (9/14-15, 9/19), Seattle (9/20-23)
and heartbreakingly beautiful.
“Julie Otsuka’s second novel tells the stories of Japanese mail-order brides at the start of the twentieth century in a first-person-plural narrative voice, the choral ‘we.’ This creates an incantatory and haunting group portrait of diverse women who make the arduous ocean journey to California buoyant with hope only to marry strangers nothing like the handsome young men in the photographs that lured them so far from home.
“Prejudice and hardship soon transform the brides into fingers-worked-to-the-bone laborers, toiling endlessly as domestic workers, farmers, prostitutes, and merchants. Every aspect of female life is candidly broached in Otsuka’s concise yet grandly dramatic saga as these determined, self-sacrificing outsiders navigate the white water of American society, only to watch their American-born children disdain all things Japanese.
“Drawing on extensive research and profoundly identifying with her characters, Otsuka crafts an intricately detailed folding screen depicting nearly five decades of change as the women painstakingly build meaningful lives, only to lose everything after Pearl Harbor…A lyrically distilled and caustically ironic story of exile, effort, and hate.”
—Donna Seaman, in a starred review for Booklist
“A remarkable achievement.
Otsuka’s prose is precise and rich
with imagery…beautifully rendered,
a delicate amalgam of contrasting
and complementary experiences.”
Michelle Somers | 212-572-2082 | firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:f998b364-c3e3-46fc-9bb9-c477141087e4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://knopfdoubleday.com/2011/08/16/the-buddha-in-the-attica-novelby-julie-otsuka/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.857574 | 457 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Superamphiphobic surfaces, being both superhydrophobic and superoleophobic, are much more desirable than those being super-repellent only to either water or oil. Superamphiphobic surfaces show a number of applications in self-cleaning, antifouling, non-staining surfaces, spill-resistant, personal protection, drag reduction, corrosion prevention, and liquid separation. Several techniques to fabricate superamphiphobic surfaces have been developed in the last years, whereby single-step, wet-chemical processes, such as dipcoating and spraying, are of particular interest owing to the great convenience for large scale manufacturing.
Most of the existing wet-chemical coating systems for superamphiphobic treatment, however, use organic solvents. The use of organic solvents is prone to cause safety issues and increases environmental pollution. Due to higher safety levels when working with organics solvent, the production cost increase as well. Therefore, water-borne coating systems for superamphiphobic treatment are highly desirable, but from a chemical point of view remain rather difficult to make.
In their recent publication in Advanced Functional Materials, Prof. Tong Lin from Deakin University in Melbourne, Australia, have showed that lyophobic nanoparticles, fluorocarbon surfactant and fluorinated alkyl silane can form a stable dispersion in water, which serves as an excellent coating solution for superamphiphobic treatment. Using lyophobic nanoparticles and a fluorocarbon surfactant the team of researchers showed that a series of substrates including woven/nonwoven fabrics, sponge, wood, glass, and metal, can be treated by this ternary coating system resulting in a superamphiphobic surface with low contact angle hysteresis. The coating is durable against physical abrasion, repeated washing, boiling in water, and strong acid/base attacks. Moreover, the coating is able to to self-heal both physical and chemical damages.
These results presented in this study may promote the wide development of safe, and cost-efficient superamphiphobic techniques for diverse applications.
In featured image above, from left to right: glycerol, olive oil, water, mineral oil, hexadecane and paraffin oil. | <urn:uuid:116e385a-6790-4e53-85ce-e989f76724b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/nothing-sticks-coating-superamphiphobic-surfaces/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.930642 | 469 | 3.15625 | 3 |
Debbie Kingsley discovers a project in Cornwall which is all about communal growing, harvesting… and eating
Andy Virgin and Sally Gostick are the brains and inspiration behind the delightfully named Good Mud Growing Project near Bude in Cornwall. The couple, who have two sons, Jake, 3, and Samuel, 3 months, run their project in an eight acre field plus half an acre of garden. Four acres were planted with 2,000 native woodland trees and there are three acres of pasture. The rest has growing beds, a greenhouse and polytunnels, fruit, a barn, a fire pit and outdoor cooking area.
The project is all about growing, learning and eating food in the most sustainable way possible. “We aim to offer a growing space that not only helps stock the local food bank with fresh, healthy produce and offers employment opportunities, it also educates parents and children so that they can better understand the origins of real food,” said Andy and Sally.
Sally explains: “We focus on natural, chemical free, sustainable growing methods to create an outstanding diverse environment to visit and work in. Our volunteers take a share of the harvest and we supply surplus food to community groups such as Bude Food Bank as a way of spreading the love of fresh produce.”
So what got them started on this ambitious project to give more people the knowledge to make good food choices and be in charge of what they put on their table?
“For most of my working life I was an administrator or bookkeeper, a jack of all trades,” says Sally. “I wanted to work outside but had no formal knowledge or experience. “
Sally gained experience volunteering and then worked for three years at a market garden in Somerset, finally going into partnership to expand the operation and run a farmers’ market stall. “I loved it and, when I met Andy, we moved to Cornwall and looked for a place that had some land with it.
“The Good Mud Growing Project came from a desire to use the land for something other than just grazing and for it to have a purpose and be more sustainable. I initially wanted to grow commercially, but found that it wasn’t what really motivated me. I wanted to involve people and get them together, loving veg, eating healthily and learning together. Andy really wants the land to become a special place to visit, full of biodiversity and a natural legacy so it all ties in nicely. We’ve had a great response so far, from friends and local people such as teachers, enthusing about the need for a project that connects kids with food and supporting the local food bank receiving fresh, rather than non-perishable, produce. The food bank has told us that the response from people receiving the veg and fruit is often disbelief that it comes with their food box, and the businesses or chefs that we supply say that the quality is amazing and it lasts much longer than shop bought or wholesale supplies. Generally we take a sample and offer an establishment to try it free of charge, then pop in or call them and see if they’d like to buy some. So far no one has said no!
“We’ve also had some great outside help; Kevin Johnson from Friends of the Earth became our mentor and along with Rob Meredith, a local grower, have been supporters with project management and technical knowledge. Friends of the Earth will be helping us with advice on planting and managing the land to increase our biodiversity and attract more wildlife, in particular encouraging more pollinating insects. The Job Centre contacted us to link employers and potential employees in the area, for training and work experience. People trying to get back into work do an eight-week placement to gain experience in a vocation before committing to a permanent position. This means they can increase their skills and confidence and should be more likely to remain employed when starting a job. It works particularly well for those that have been off work due to ill health or for a long period of time. Paul and Sue joined us over two months ago and have been a real asset to the project.
“Our own growing expertise still needs to be increased, particularly to get our soil right on new field beds so we can up the production. We found that the compost was too alkaline and by employing a no dig method our plants have not been very happy outside. We hope that with a little digging to incorporate the compost with a few inches of clay top soil, which is quite acidic, that it will balance out over time, especially with more manure and other organic matter being added.”
Andy said: “We need to champion the traditional methods of growing that are in balance with nature and involve people. So many children don’t know where their food comes from or how it arrives on their plate so the more local community projects there are nationally the more people can share the knowledge, skills and enjoyment. Children want to be involved; they love sowing, getting their hands dirty and especially being able to pick the food. They love running, jumping, climbing and having the space and freedom to do it. The social, mental and emotional benefits are well documented as well as physical development such as motor skills and fitness. I think you can teach and learn pretty much anything in the garden and from being outdoors. Yogurt pots, a bit of soil and seeds are all you need to get started.
And what are their upcoming plans? “We want to offer accredited training for volunteers and the wider community. We plan to up our production to sell more in the summer months. The aim is to have a community veg stall in town where anyone growing food can buy or sell produce. We want more community groups to come along and get involved. Extra produce will also enable us to hold more Growing Days where people can visit and share a lunch, and demonstrate processing, preserving and storing food.”
The key themes
Growing veg, fruit and plants as naturally and sustainably as possible. “We aim for a variety of high quality produce, not forgetting our love of odd shapes and sizes.,” said Sally. “The benefits of the outdoors and nature are immense for our wellbeing.”
Learning as much as possible in the most fun way. “We’re trying to educate ourselves and others. The beauty of growing is that there are so many ways of doing it so we’re keen to have everyone’s input. We want to encourage anyone and everyone, especially our children, to get outdoors and grow a bit at home to have their own free food.”
Eating fresh, healthy and tasty food. “Shared lunches, cooked by our community chef, Fran, the children or ourselves, are a very common theme.”
Image(s) provided by: | <urn:uuid:e9c9797e-783b-4265-91f5-53bb7dc1eb1a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thecountrysmallholder.com/country-smallholding/growing-together-communal-growing-harvesting-and-eating-6260144/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974543 | 1,428 | 1.953125 | 2 |
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) released the results from the 2020 National Household Survey (NHS) in September 2020 and will host two webinars to review the results. Every year, FEMA surveys the public to assess the Nation’s progress in building a culture of preparedness. FEMA also reviews the perceptions and experiences that influence people to take steps to become more prepared.
Interesting findings from the 2020 NHS are listed below:
- Over 68% have set aside money for an emergency
- Only 48% have an emergency plan
- Nearly 65% report seeking preparedness information
- About 40% do not consider themselves prepared but intend to prepare
- About 47% believe that preparing for a disaster can help AND they express confidence in their ability to prepare
Overall, results from the 2020 NHS suggest 68% took three or more of the surveyed preparedness actions —a 6 percentage point increase from 2019. Further analysis suggests the following:
To find out more, please join us in a two-part webinar series for an in-depth review of the survey results.
2020 NHS Summary Part I – National Results
- Thursday, September 10, 2020, from 3:00-4:00 pm ET. To register, click here.
2020 NHS Summary Part II – Hazard-Specific Results
- Wednesday, September 23, 2020 from 3:00-4:00 pm ET. To register, click here.
Disclaimer: The reader recognizes that the federal government provides links and informational data on various disaster preparedness resources and events and does not endorse any non-federal events, entities, organizations, services, or products. Please let us know about other events and services for individual and community preparedness that could be included in future newsletters by contacting firstname.lastname@example.org
This article first appeared in the monthly Individual and Community Preparedness Newsletter. Subscribe here. | <urn:uuid:37bc1c4d-7145-40bb-8879-c8202d059b47> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://community.fema.gov/story/The-2020-National-Household-Survey-Results-are-In?lang=es | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929108 | 390 | 1.9375 | 2 |
It’s hard to believe it’s mid-November, with Christmas around the corner. Many of you will be planning gifts for family and friends around now, while others have Christmas pressies wrapped up months ago. Then there’s the die-hard last minute merchants, who won’t let the silly season cross their minds for at least another five weeks.
But one thing’s for sure, kids up and down the country will have heads down, deciding their list for Santa.
Having heard from various sources that Santa will be extra busy this year, many letters may already be on their way to the Big Fella. So it’s definitely at the top of my “To Do” list this weekend.
But, with all this talk of Climate Change over the past few months, is it time to sprinkle a little more Green over this years’ festivities (and no I’m not talking about the Brussel Sprouts🤢!)
The Green Man
Green and Christmas go back a long way. Holly, ivy, mistletoe, and the very Christmas tree itself, are central to many Irish families’ traditions. And even Father Christmas was often depicted in green clothes in times gone by, rather than the red and white we associate with him today.
My childhood memories include rambling down country lanes in search of holly and ivy with my mother. Many of us will hang wreaths of fresh foliage on our front doors, or place them on the graves of loved ones, and I love nothing more than a splendid table centerpiece of fresh greenery and pinecones wrapped around creamy white candles. So, when we step back and think about it, Nature is deeply entwined with our Christmas traditions.
The Green Man was an old pagan tradition. He was a symbol of our reliance on nature and of the renewed cycle of growth each spring. This is likely where our own Christmas traditions with Nature stem from too.
The Toy industry
The Toy Industry is a mega beast of consumerism. It’s also responsible for an enormous amount of pollution to our environment.
Wait for it –
Almost 90 % of all toys sold on the market today are made from plastic.
Even the cuddly teddies or toy clothes can be made from plastic fibers.
But what’s so bad about that I hear you ask?
The problem is plastic is a dirty business.
It’s generally made from natural gas or oil, fossil fuels which release toxic emissions into the atmosphere as part of the plastic manufacturing process.
Noxious gases can be released into the atmosphere when the plastic is decomposing, or when it's destroyed by incineration.
Non-biodegradable plastics sit indefinitely in the ground, contaminating the surrounding ecosystems.
Plastic is a major source of pollution on land and in our rivers, lakes and oceans.
With this in mind, I have an eye to our ailing planet when planning our Christmas celebrations this year.
And toys are a big one!
But, God, it’s hard to know where to begin!
This blog post sheds light on:
🧸The brands which make sustainable toys
🧸Toy stores in Ireland that specialize in sustainable toys
🧸General toy stores, and other stores, which stock sustainable brands in Ireland.
Bear in mind that these are my own findings and opinions, I am not connected with any of these suppliers in any way, and the list is not exhaustive. If you know of a gem of a toy store in your town, village or city, pop it into the comments for others to enjoy too.
Before we get stuck into the toys, a few points jump to mind:
Toys that are Eco-Friendly can often be more expensive than discount store or chain store products, and people generally perceive them to be more expensive too. This is an inescapable fact and puts many people off considering Eco-friendly toys or products altogether.
Sure who doesn’t love a deal, and the buying buzz of a bulging basket for under €10. But the reality is there are hidden costs to these low prices:
1. Quality standards are often lower so toys won’t last as long or wear as well.
2. Cheaper products are often made from materials that are harmful to the environment (and humans in some cases) and the materials may come from unsustainable sources. They may also be made in a way which harms the environment, causing pollution of water, land, or the atmosphere in areas where the factories are located.
3. These products are made as cheaply as possible and so the people making them, often in some far-off country, may not be treated fairly or equally for their labour. There may even be children working in these "sweat factories".
4. We tend to value these items less ourselves, and so we’re much more likely to just throw them away quickly, or let our kids destroy them without a second glance. Easy come, easy go!
All of this contributes to more pollution for our environment, plastic waste, and inequality for labourer's. In the end, we usually spend more in the long run on low quality products too.
So why do these Eco-friendly toys and products cost more?
In short, the costs of materials and labour going into making these products will be higher, and so the end price for the customer is higher too.
When you pay the price for an Eco-Friendly toy, you get:
✅High quality and well-made, often hand-made, products
✅Long lasting and durable toys
✅Toys made from sustainable, non-toxic, materials in Eco-friendly ways
✅Often with fair-trade agreements, wages, and conditions for workers
A growing trend
And Eco-friendly toys are already catching on around the world. In fact, sustainability is one of the biggest trends in the toy industry right now, with major toy companies pledging to make more Eco-friendly toys in the coming decade. This will eventually cause prices to drop too.
But I’m keenly aware that buying Eco Friendly toys or gifts may not be a propriety for everyone, or even possible.
So if budget is an issue, we can still shop smarter for the sake of our planet –
If you compare the Eco-friendly version of well-known toys, compared with chain store prices, you may be surprised to see opportunities to get a better-quality product for a competitive price.
Many popular toys are from mega brands or cartoon character merchandising. This pushes up their cost dramatically in the chain stores, while the quality may not match the price. So shop smart for better versions where you can, avoiding or limiting these mega brands. And lets face it, toys can be very expensive- even the plastic or badly made ones with a famous brand name!
0 – 7 years
You’re in luck! Finding Eco Friendly toys, products, and clothes for this age group is very easy.
Using the suppliers listed here, you’ll have no trouble finding fun and educational toys that are Eco friendly to boot. Lucky you!
7 years +
Unfortunately, the selection available for older kids is much more limited. My boys are now 7, 8 and 11 years, and are nearly beyond the wooden toy stage. However, I have come across nice gift ideas for older kids as I browsed through the suppliers in this post.
Things like Eco Friendly arts and crafts activities and supplies, board games, make your own board game kits, giant bubble kits, Stick-Lets fort building kits, papercraft kits, outdoor play toys, balance boards, wooden larger toys like castles, kitchens, playhouses, larger trains sets and more. You may also find something for older kids in MyEcohub https://myecohub.com/ which stocks science based learning kits.
Lego has long been the Santa list topper in our house but there is no Eco-Friendly version available yet as far as I’m aware. I understand they have plans to bring out a non-plastic range but this is still in development. The main redeeming feature about Lego is that it stays the course - we’ll have ours for years, and it can then be donated to other kids, schools, or Lego clubs to make sure it stays in use. The same applies for all good quality toys too.
Eco-Friendly Toy Brands
When choosing Eco-friendly toys, you should look for toys that are :
🌎Marked as sustainable, fair trade, products
🌎Made from sustainable materials
🌎Made without toxic chemicals or paints
So, what are the brands that make Eco friendly and sustainable toys?
The type of brands to look out for in your local toy store, or online, would include the following:
Big Jig Toys
Tender Leaf Toys
OkoNorm (Art & Crafts supplies)
Oli & Carol (baby & toddler)
Keptin Jnr (Babies)
Again, the above is from my own research. If you know of more sustainable toy brands, or some of the above which should not be listed here, please pop them in the comments for us all to learn more.
Toy stores that specialize in sustainable toys
Which shops, or e-stores, are stocking Eco-Friendly toys these days?
Two shops stand out from the crowd as specialists:
“Jiminy are on a mission to make “sustainable” the new normal for toys.”
This is an e-store which has a wide range and stocks toys for all kids, up to 10+. They have over 500 toys, books, and craft materials that are plastic-free and locally-made from natural or recycled materials. Low-carbon, low toy-miles, low-waste, high-fun!
“Worry Free, ethical shopping for kids.”
This is an e-store which stocks toys for babies and young children up to 7 years, including books, and arts & crafts supplies too. Their vision is to source and support the development of ethically crafted natural & organic products.
And for Cardboard toys:
You can get fab cardboard toys, free standing animals, playhouses, rockets and all sorts from these suppliers. Hours of fun for kids!
🌎Cardboard Magic https://cardboardmagic.ie/
🌎Cardboard Jungle https://www.cardboard-jungle.com/
General toy stores stocking Eco-Friendly toy brands:
🌎Nimble Fingers https://nimblefingers.ie/
🌎Cogs The Brain Shop https://cogsthebrainshop.ie/
🌎The Bubble Room https://www.thebubbleroom.ie/pages/contact-us
🌎Wooden Heart https://www.woodenheart.ie/
🌎Duffy Toy World https://www.duffystoyworld.ie/
🌎Little Ones.ie On Instagram and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/LittleOnesEnnis/
🌎World of Wonder Toys – https://worldofwondertoys.ie/
(6 stores around the province)
Note Smyths Toys – https://www.smythstoys.com/ie/en-ie
* The "Squirrel Play" line in Smyths are wooden but I don’t know about their Eco credentials. The vast majority of other toys stocked are likely to be plastic based in this store.
🌎Little Crew https://www.littlecrew.ie/
🌎Early Learning Shop.ie https://www.earlylearningshop.ie/
🌎Toys and Games Ireland https://www.toysandgames.ie/
🌎Mimi Toys.ie https://www.mimitoys.ie/
🌎Educational toys.ie https://www.educationaltoys.ie/
🌎Discovery Playtime https://discoveryplaytime.ie/
General stores in Ireland stocking Eco-Friendly toy brands
These shops stock a small range of Eco-Friendly toys or crafts supplies:
The Kind.co https://thekind.co/
Little dreamers.ie https://littledreamers.ie/
Kids Store.ie https://kidstore.ie/
A Greener World https://agreenerworld.ie/
Little Green Shop.ie https://littlegreenshop.ie/
Pax Whole Foods & Eco Goods https://www.paxwholefoodsecogoods.com/
Bygge Bo, Navan, Co Meath https://byggebo.com/
Green Dot Design Shop https://greendotdesignshop.com/
Mira Mira https://www.miramira.ie/
My Cotton Drawer https://mycottondrawer.com/
Annie Pooh https://anniepooh.ie/
My Eco Hub https://myecohub.com/
Last mention …
One of the most earth friendly things you can do is shop local. So, try to use suppliers & toy shops based near you where you can.
Local markets, Christmas markets and craft fairs are sprinkled across the country at weekends and are a great place to find sustainable, hand-made, toys. These are the types of gifts to treasure - Christmas ornaments that are loving unpacked each year to take up position in your home for the festive season. So, make sure to support these local crafts people too.
Thinking Toys was established with the hope of increasing the awareness of a range of products that can bring specific benefit to children with special needs or learning difficulties. The shop is devised to be a ‘One Stop Shop’ for special needs toys and small-scale specialist equipment. I am not sure about how the toys are made but I'm sure it will be a useful store for some families none the less.
Doll’s for the real world. Inspired by real kids, you’ll find a more relatable doll for the dynamic and diverse world we live in. Again, I don't know how they are made but these dolls address other issues in our society and are worth a mention here.
And that’s a wrap!
Check out my blog next week for tips on a budget friendly Christmas, as well as preparing for the festive season.
Find another great article on this topic here, which lists lots of UK suppliers too:
If you liked this article, 👍 the post, comment or share with your family & friends. | <urn:uuid:ba657367-80d1-4078-836a-0aadfc46c94b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.naturedays.ie/post/celebrating-green-this-christmas-eco-friendly-toys-2021 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93076 | 3,265 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Jamie Davis-Ponce is nearly up to her elbows in masa, a simple cornflour dough that will form the base of her mother-in-law’s tamales. “It’s like making sand castles, except gooier,” she says, kneading and squeezing.
Tamales are small pockets of masa stuffed with fillings that might be meat, vegetables, or fruit, which are wrapped in corn husks or banana leaves and steamed or boiled. The dish originated in Pre-Columbian Central America, where Aztecs and other groups included corn in their diet. In modern Latin America, tamales are still traditional, and a beloved taste, like a favorite stuffing at Thanksgiving, or grandma’s apple pie.
These tamales are a favorite of Jamie’s husband, Marco Ponce, who was born and raised in Obregon, in northwest Mexico, and lives here now. His family had them on holidays and special occasions. “We used to make 200 or 300 tamales around Christmas,” says Marco, recalling the sweet smell of freshly ground corn that was turned into dough. Because they are so labor intensive, making tamales is often a family affair. This day, the operation’s mastermind is Marco’s mom, Delia Felix, who was 15 when she learned to make them from her mother.
This spring, when Delia and her husband, Ruben Ponce, visited Boston, the familiar dish was on the agenda. Marco hadn’t seen his parents for many years and was craving the taste of his mother’s tamales. I offered the use of my kitchen in exchange for a tamale lesson. They decided to make two types: savory pork-filled tamales, and sweet tamales with a pineapple-studded dough, which Marco enjoys for both breakfast and dessert. He likes to fry a pineapple tamale in a bit of butter and dunk it into good coffee. “That way,” he says, “you can make an entire meal out of tamales.”
This is a food that’s very forgiving. Tamales won’t suffer, for example, from adding a bit of cumin or swapping out the olives, but take your time with the dough. Kneading may take upwards of 15 minutes. You know the dough is ready when it’s completely free of lumps and moist but not wet. Or, you can use the traditional method: Roll a small ball of dough, about the size of a coffee bean, and drop it into a small glass of cold water. If it floats, the dough is ready.
Our dough doesn’t pass the water test, but Delia just waves her hand. “It doesn’t have to float, as long as the texture is right,” she says, in her native Spanish. Delia, like many home cooks, uses instinct and a sharp eye, but no written recipes.
The fruit for the pineapple tamales (tamales de pina) is folded right into the dough, so the process is relatively simple: Shape a thin rectangle of dough onto corn husks, which have been soaked to make them pliable, fold the husk over itself, and steam.
If you make tamales with a filling, however, you might benefit from the assembly line approach. First, spread a thin layer of dough onto a husk; this becomes a canvas for your filling. We made ours with vegetables, olives, and shredded pork in chile sauce, but almost anything can fill a tamale, including beef, chicken, turkey, or vegetables and cheese. Finally, the husks are folded over and ends tied with thin strips of husk. The tying is tedious work, and you often see meat tamales folded rather than tied, but tying is the way it’s done in Obregon. Delia tells us that a woman in her town once made meat tamales without tying them, and nobody wanted to buy them. Better safe than sorry.
Toward the end of the assembly, we run out of the pork filling, but use up the rest of our ingredients by making tontitos, literally “little fools,” meatless tamales stuffed only with olives and vegetables. Then all the tamales are steamed. Delia is adamant that only one person put the tamales into the steamer pot, controlling the pattern so that each cornhusk package gets an even steam. As the guest and teacher, she does the honors.
At the end of the night, when the tamales are piled high on trays, Marco smiles contentedly. “When I see these,” he says, “it makes me very happy.”
Cristin Nelson can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:d0e96596-72dc-4373-b545-a2f089eda752> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/food-dining/2014/06/24/mexican-tamales-made-visiting-mom/P0n9zfjuBapG8gRLUi5VIK/story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.958558 | 1,026 | 2.5625 | 3 |
“Too-big-to-fail banks are generating plenty of anger from the public, but former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says the real risks to the financial system lie in the vast, lightly regulated corners of the economy called shadow banks.”
“Unlike commercial banks, the holdings in such entities aren’t insured by the federal government, which means that in a crisis, they may be susceptible to runs. They also don’t have access to a key source of liquidity for banks, the Federal Reserve’s discount window, according to a report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
“They’re sold and marketed as incredibly stable funds where you put in a dollar, you get a dollar out. But there’s no guarantee of that, and there’s no deposit insurance of that, as there is in a regulated bank,” says Dennis Kelleher, president and CEO of Better Markets, a nonprofit group that advocates for reform in the financial sector.”
Read and listen to the full NPR story by Jim Zarroli here. | <urn:uuid:0c56c902-1ee5-4528-9788-8d3ff7f327d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bettermarkets.org/newsroom/npr-politics-risky-shadow-banks-become-campaign-fodder-democrats/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96491 | 231 | 2.328125 | 2 |
The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) announced today that it is partnered with The Rockefeller Foundation’s public charity, RF Catalytic Capital and Project Access to Covid Tests (Project ACT) to offer free at-home COVID-19 tests directly to Kansans in vulnerable communities. Kansas can now visit AccessCovidTests.org to check if their zip code is eligible.
Frequent testing is especially important for those with more exposure outside the home, such as kids in school or people who spend time in a group setting. By visiting AccessCovidTests.org, Kansans will be able enter their zip code to see if free, rapid, at-home COVID-19 test kits are available in their area.
Kansans who need more support in ordering may call 866-534-3463 (866-KDHEINF). | <urn:uuid:567c79b5-2c4b-4fe9-9e72-e432ed546e69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kdhe.ks.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=257 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.917988 | 190 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Theranostics 2018; 8(11):3126-3137. doi:10.7150/thno.24784 This issue
1. Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital and Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
2. Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
4. Department of Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
5. National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
6. Institute of Functional and Molecular Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
7. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
*These authors share equal first authorship.
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption is frequently observed in the glioma region. However, the tumor uptake of drugs is still too low to meet the threshold of therapeutic purpose.
Method: A tumor vasculature-targeted nanoagonist was developed. Glioma targeting specificity of the nanoagonist was evaluated by in vivo optical imaging. BBB permeability at the glioma margin was quantitatively measured by dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Single-photon emission computed tomography imaging/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) quantitatively determined the glioma uptake of the radiolabeled model drug. T2-weighted MRI monitored the tumor volume.
Results: Immunostaining studies demonstrated that the BBB remained partially intact in the invasive margin of patients' gliomas regardless of their malignancies. DCE-MRI showed that vascular permeability in the glioma margin reached its maximum at 45 min post nanoagonist administration. In vivo optical imaging indicated the high glioma targeting specificity of the nanoagonist. SPECT/CT showed the significantly enhanced glioma uptake of the model drug after pre-treatment with the nanoagonist. Image-guided paclitaxel injection after nanoagonist-mediated BBB modulation more efficiently attenuated tumor growth and extended survival than in animal models treated with paclitaxel or temozolomide alone.
Conclusion: Thus, image-guided drug delivery following BBB permeability modulation holds promise to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutics to glioma.
Keywords: image-guided chemotherapy, dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, blood-brain-barrier, glioma margin, nanoagonist | <urn:uuid:2d0af49f-f35d-455f-99d0-df40af61234d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thno.org/v08p3126 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.864183 | 604 | 1.773438 | 2 |
The Maine Coon is a fascinating cat. Many myths and legends surround this intriguing feline. A large, wild-looking kitty, the Maine Coon has a big personality. They are extremely popular house cats, regularly residing at the top of the favorite breed lists. Like the Persians, these long-haired beauties captivate people’s hearts.
These bushy felines have long lived alongside humans. From long ago days as mousers on ships to winning championship cat show titles, Maine Coons are a feline breed that we humans have admired and raised for generations. These big cats are the state cat of Maine and are native to New England.
These gentle giants make wonderful house cats and are fluffy, intelligent, and clever. New owners may be full of questions about this breed, everything from expected lifespan and grooming needs to what to feed them. This guide has all the information you need to get to know the Maine Coon.
Myths & Stories
Cat lovers everywhere have heard many tales of the origin of the Maine Coon. Some folklore versions trace these shaggy, sturdy kitties back to the Vikings. There is another tale that connects this giant breed to Marie Antoinette. The story says that the queen had ships laden with her belongings and her favorite felines in an attempt to escape her sad fate. Though the queen herself never made the voyage, it is said the cats did and found their way to Maine, the ancestors of today’s Maine Coon cat. This breed has many similarities to the Norwegian Forest Cat.
Some say the cats were companions for seafaring explorers. Legend says the name Coon comes from a ship’s captain who brought the breed to North America.
Yet another more far-fetched and wildly popular tale implies that this feline is a unique mix of wild raccoons and domestic house cats. This is due to the ringed appearance of this feline’s bushy tail. As intriguing as a crossbreed might be, that theory is completely impossible. Raccoons and cats are two completely different species and would never be able to meet or reproduce.
True History Of Maine Coons
The truth of the Maine Coon’s origin is that many different feline breeds made their way to the Americas from Europe. These cats were bred through natural selection, eventually developing into tough, rugged, heavy-coated cats that could survive the harsh New England winters. The breed is named after Maine and is native to New England.
In the history books, the earliest references to these cats dates to 1861. In 1895 a Maine Coon cat won the first-ever American Cat Show held at Madison Square Garden. They became popular exhibits at shows and were one of the earliest breeds registered in the cat fancier’s association when it formed in 1908. The breed lost some popularity when more exotic-looking breeds like the Siamese and Persian made their way to the US in the 1950s. Today, they are listed as the Cat Fanciers Association’s (CFA) second most popular domestic feline breed.
These big cats have several nicknames, commonly called the “gentle giant.” Maine Coon cats with shaggy tails can sometimes be called Maine Shags, or “shags.” The big kitties are also called “feline greeters of the world” due to their habit of patiently sitting by the door, ready to greet whoever walks in. They have also been called “dog of the cat world” due to their willingness to be trained, playful nature, and intelligence. They are the only longhaired feline breed thought to be native to the United States.
Personality & Temperament
Maine Coon cats are well-natured, friendly felines who can adapt to almost any situation. These big kitties are more than happy to just be around their humans. This feline does not mind dogs and adapts well even to a bustling, loud home.
The gentle giant is a feline that is typically friendly with children and has a good relationship with people of all ages. They are highly intelligent kitties who have remained remarkably effective mousers. Because of this, they love to play chase and will even play fetch. They are great climbers, but most prefer to stay closer to the ground.
These big cats retain their kitten-like mentality well into adulthood, so do not expect any calm down after kittenhood passes phase here. These big, playful sweethearts do not fully mature until they reach three or four years. Males tend to take longer to mature than females, but both love to play and take every opportunity to have some fun, long past their cute kitten days.
Despite their indisputable skill as mousers, these giant cats are not an aggressive breed. This gentle demeanor is what gives them the gentle giant nickname. This breed is very independent and can have a stubborn streak. This can make training a bit challenging. However, persistence is key. Once they get the hang of it, these cats are highly trainable. These cats are often intriguing to dog owners because of their high ability to be trained to play games.
One unique characteristic of gentle giant is that they are a very vocal feline breed. Unlike the traditional “meow” of most feline breeds, these big kitties are known to make a chirping sound. This breed of cats is also quite dexterous. They use their paws all the time to hold things, play with toys, and even dunk them deep into their water dishes. These playful kitties typically love to play and splash in the water. Their fur is water-resistant, and they even enjoy playing in a bathtub or kiddie pool full of water.
Size & Appearance
Maine Coons are called giants for a reason. They are big and full of muscle. These cats can weigh anywhere between 9 and 25 pounds. They can reach 30 to 40 inches in length. They stand 10 to 16 inches tall. These big felines will not reach their full size or development until they are at least three years old, and some will grow up until they are five years old. This is the largest known domestic cat breed. Visit our Maine Coon size chart article to learn more.
Maine Coon cats have large, square heads. Their eyes are large, wide-set, and full of expression. Usually, this breed has green, copper, or gold eyes. Heterochromia often happens in this breed, having one blue eye and one other colored eye. They have wide, large, pointed ears. Tufted ears are another unique feature and a ruff of fur around their necks. This feature gives these gentle giants that wild look.
These cats have round paws and muscular legs. They also have tufts of fur on their legs and feet, nature’s way of keeping them warm and dry in cold, wet places. They have very long tails. An average cat’s tail is about 11 inches. A Maine Coon’s tail is, on average, 12 to 17 inches long. These extra-long tails are usually covered in thick, bushy hair.
Coat & Colors
Despite their shaggy appearance, their fur is soft and smooth. Hair is shorter on their heads and shoulder areas, then gets gradually longer on their stomachs and bodies. Tails are covered in long, glossy fur. Like a lion, many will have a thicker ruff of fur around their necks. They have a double undercoat and an outer coat.
The undercoat is thicker, with the outer coat smoother and shinier. Despite having so much hair, these cats rarely get mats. They are soft and fluffy to the touch, though colors can be coarser than others. These cats shed regularly and are not hypoallergenic. They do not shed as much as one might think. It is common for these cats to have markings along the tail.
The gentle giant’s luxurious coat can come in many colors due to generations of crossbreeding. They can be solid or multicolored as well as patterned.
- Colors: Brown, Black, White, Cream, Blue, Red, Silver, Golden Tortoiseshell, Bluecream, and many shades in between.
- Pattern: Solid, Bicolor, Tricolor, Calico, Tabby, Tortoiseshell, Shaded, Smoke
Caring for a gentle giant is a big commitment, which is true for raising any feline. They need attention every day, despite being independent kitties. Because of this breed’s generous size, they can get into a lot. These big guys love to play and get rambunctious if they do not have an outlet for their energy.
The gentle giant is big and can easily knock things over. Living with this breed means things might get messy. It is good to keep surfaces clear of things that can break or that may harm your cat. These cats are vocal and will also head bat their owners. Head-batting is common and not a sign of aggression. It is their way of showing affection.
Maine Coons like to play, and they love water. They will play around in it and can even climb willingly into full bathtubs and sinks. These big lovable cats need owners who do not mind them making a mess and have the time and room to let them play.
Because this breed has long hair, owners need to keep their litter boxes clean all the time. This is critical to the cat’s hygiene and the home’s cleanliness. Daily litter box cleaning is needed. There are several options for automatic litter boxes that are good for cats like the longhaired gentle giant.
A high-quality, well-balanced diet is essential to a feline’s lifelong health. The feline greeters of the world are a breed that tends to become overweight. They love to eat, and owners need to be ready to control the amount of food they get into carefully. Free feeding is not recommended. These cats should eat three or four small meals every day. Cat treats can be given occasionally.
Maine Coons need a diet that includes animal proteins. Felines are obligate carnivores and need to eat meat to stay healthy. They need protein, a few carbohydrates, fat, amino acids, and different vitamins and minerals. Owners need to avoid foods that use a lot of meat substitutes, as these will not provide your feline with the correct amount of healthy animal proteins.
Some owners may choose to feed their cats a raw diet. Should you want to feed your cat a raw diet, it is essential to consult with your veterinarian before doing so. Without being fed the proper nutrients and vitamins, a giant breed like these can quickly develop health problems.
Cooked chicken can be a nice treat for your gentle giant. Do not feed him chicken cooked with onion or garlic. These are toxic ingredients to felines and can be fatal in large doses. The gentle giant can also eat fish like salmon, tuna, and many different fruits and vegetables.
Age & Other Factors
Outdoor cats may need higher calorie diets than indoor cats. Age also plays a role in size, activity level, and overall health. Always consult with your veterinarian to ensure the food you are feeding your kitty meets all his dietary needs. Keep in mind that these needs will change as he ages. You can discuss any kind of supplements or additives to his diet, and it is wise to do so before introducing anything new into his nutritional balance.
This big breed is full of energy and needs to be able to have physical activity every day. They will sleep for several hours and have short bursts of energy throughout the day. Try to get at least two or three 20-minute play sessions every day. You can also take the gentle giant out for walks on leashes. They love to go on walks and can easily be trained to wear a harness. These guys love to escape, so keep a watchful eye on them when outside. Try not to let them off-leash anywhere but your own backyard.
Despite the amount of hair they have, they do not shed as much as one might think. These cats are incredibly skilled at maintaining the cleanliness of their coats through self-grooming. With an owner’s help, the shedding is quite manageable.
These longhaired kitties will have two times a year in which he will shed more. These times will coincide with the significant shifts in temperature from spring into summer and from fall into winter. Keeping a home at a moderately cool temperature can decrease the amount of shedding, as warmer temperatures cause cats to shed more.
Keeping up with your kitty’s regular grooming and brushing helps keep his shedding manageable. Anyone who brings one into their home can expect that there will be shedding. Investing in a high-quality vacuum is always a good idea for feline owners, especially for this breed of kitty. Lint rollers and furniture covers are also tools that can help keep the spread of cat hair from furniture to clothes manageable. Again, all cats shed, and Maine Coons are some of the hairiest cats around.
Maine Coon cats should be brushed two to three times a week. While they are fantastic self-groomers, they will need help. Grooming a kitty regularly can make a lifelong difference in the health of his coat. Weekly brushing can keep your cat’s coat free of dead skin, excess hair, and bugs like fleas or ticks and help prevent mats and tangles.
When brushing a kitty, it is crucial to take the time to work the brush or comb through the fur. Be very gentle, and never pull on or yank a mat or tangle out. Their skin is very sensitive. Always take the time to work through a mat carefully. Slicker brushes, combs, de-shedding tools, and feline detanglers can be extremely helpful in keeping a feline’s coat in tip-top shape.
Consistency is key when it comes to grooming this feline. Because of their long hair, these kitties can easily pick up debris and bugs. These can cause skin irritation, as well as infection and other discomforts. Even indoor cats, without proper grooming, can have their coats turn into a real messy situation. If necessary, their coats can be clipped to a more manageable length.
Part of grooming your cat is regular dental care and nail clipping. These are two often overlooked areas. Dental health, in particular, is quite important, and older cats can run into serious dental disease if their teeth are never cared for.
When fed the proper nutrition and given regular veterinary care, these sweet kitties can live long, healthy lives. There are a few health conditions that the Maine Coon cat breed is prone to. We recommend researching pet insurance for your Maine Coon cat to help offset expensive medical bills. One harmless genetic trait that can happen with this breed is polydactylism, which is the growth of an extra toe. Not all of these kitties will have an extra toe. However, if yours does have an extra digit, know that no health concern comes with this trait.
- Hip dysplasia can be painful and can cause lameness if not treated. This deformation of the hip joint is genetic, often found in large purebreds.
- Spinal muscular atrophy is a rare genetic disorder affecting the Maine Coon. It involves the spinal cord, causing muscle weakness.
- Polycystic kidney disease is genetic. It is a condition that affects the kidneys. This disease can cause immense discomfort and requires long-term treatment. There is no cure.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most diagnosed cardiac disease in felines. It is believed to be genetic in some breeds.
- Feline asthma is also a condition that can affect many felines, though this is not always thought to be genetic. Asthma is not curable. It needs to be managed.
- Kitties, just like humans, can suffer from allergies. These allergies can be food, fragrances, plants, and other environmental factors.
These big guys can live a long time, with an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Keep in mind that this is a guideline and reference point, not a prediction of how long every kitty will live. Many factors, including nutrition, health, genetics, care, and more, determine how long a feline’s lifespan will be. It is common for this breed to live 12 to 15 years, and it is not unusual for them to live longer. The oldest living Maine Coon on record was named Rubble and lived to the ripe old age of 31.
Because the Maine Coon is such a common and popular breed of a housecat, there are many mixes out there. A mixed breed will have some of the traits of their parent breeds. These mixes can be unpredictable and, in some cases, can behave and look exactly like one parent breed comma or be a mixture of the two. Looking for specific characteristics like the long tail, generous size, heavy coats, coloring, patterns, fluffy tails, and tufted ears and feet indicates that a kitty may be a Maine Coon mix. Unless you know the parent breeds or can spring for expensive genetic testing, it may be impossible to tell for sure.
The price of a Maine Coon can vary. Depending on age, bloodline, and health, they can range from $400 to over $1,500. Some very high-pedigree purebreds can cost over $2,500. Kitties intended for breeding purposes will be much more expensive than those meant to be show cats. Family pets can be found for $1,000 or less. Time of year, location, and other factors will impact the price. On average, $1,500 is about what one should expect to pay for purebred kittens.
Along with the initial cost of the kitten, owners will need to stock up on supplies. Some will be more significant investments than others, like a house or crate. Cats will also need beds, blankets, food and water bowls, toys, treats, and collars. Some kitties will use harnesses or leashes as well. Regular veterinary care and vaccinations will add to the cost, especially during the first year. Many municipalities will require the registration and licensing of cats, which will also cost anywhere from $25 to $100 per year.
These big, shaggy kitties may pop up in shelters and rescue groups all over the country. Because they are such a popular and common breed, finding them in these places is not unusual. Many dedicated rescue groups are out there looking to help and rehome kitties in need. Kitties adopted from shelters or rescue groups often cost far less than those purchased from breeders. Rescues or shelters are an excellent place to start for people looking to adopt a gentle giant that does not mind older animals. Always consult with your veterinarian about reputable breeders and shelters in your local area.
As Family Pets
Gentle giants make lovely family pets. Because of their larger size, they need a family with a lot of room and a lot of tolerance for their clumsy ways. These felines love humans, get along very well with children, and have no problems living in homes with other pets and dogs. They are highly intelligent and love to play, making them great for homes with kids. While these kitties are affectionate and love attention, they are not known to be clingy.
Because of their gentle temperament, this breed has earned the nickname of the gentle giant. This is a true reflection of their temperament. This gentleness and their high intelligence make them exceedingly popular family pets. However, these kitties have a lot of hair and will need regular grooming, which is a time commitment. Additionally, they are not a smart choice for people looking for a hypoallergenic or Low shedding breed. Always discuss bringing a new pet into your home with your family members and your veterinarian if you have existing pets. There are many questions to ask, and the gentle giant requires an attentive owner and tuned in to his needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Maine Coon Cats Aggressive?
Typically, these gentle giants are not an aggressive breed. Though they are highly skilled as hunters and mousers, they are not known to be aggressive towards other animals or humans. They are a breed that is well known for getting along with people, dogs, and other household pets. These kitties can sometimes ask for attention by head batting, which may be misinterpreted as aggression.
Can Maine Coon Cats Go Outside?
Maine Coons can absolutely go outside. These felines are quite versatile and were bred to be hunters. They love to explore the outdoors and will find many things to keep them occupied. Some live on farms and ranches and serve as barn kitties. It is perfectly fine to allow your gentle giant to go outside. Just make sure to clean him off and make sure he does not bring in any treats or surprises from outside.
Do Maine Coon Cats Shed A Lot?
Yes, these large kitties do shed. They have a lot of hair, more than many other breeds, and therefore will shed more hair. However, they do not shed at a higher volume or frequency than other breeds. These breeds will experience a very large shed about two times a year. They will need regular grooming and upkeep to manage to shed.
Are Maine Coon Cats Hypoallergenic?
No, Maine Coon cats are not hypoallergenic. People who are allergic to cats are not allergic to feline hair. They are allergic to dander and saliva. Kitties that have long hair can spread more of these allergens. These big kitties are not a desirable choice for anyone suffering from feline allergies.
The Maine Coon is a large, lovable, popular feline breed that adores people. Though their exact origin may be murky, these big kitties have long been treasured as human companions. Native to New England, they are longhaired felines full of personality. This breed of kitty is extremely popular among cat-lovers due to their wild-looking appearance, generous size, and gentle nature. Earning the nickname of the gentle giant, these big guys want nothing more than an owner to play with and a lovely place to curl up.
A gentle giant like this feline breed can be an excellent choice for a family pet. Taking care of one of these exquisite creatures is both a privilege and a great responsibility. Remember, it is essential to ensure a kitty is getting proper nutrition, care, and medical attention. Our guide has provided guidelines and information to help feline lovers get to know this fascinating breed of kitty known as the Maine Coon, the gentle giant, and the feline greeter of the world. | <urn:uuid:98310cbd-3b1d-4c1b-bcd0-9668c856d597> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.loveyourcat.com/maine-coon/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963617 | 4,811 | 2.78125 | 3 |
Gut Guide 101: Three Weeks to Better Digestion and Increased Energy
“Finally! A book on gut health that doesn’t make you give up your favorite foods..”
70% of your immune system is in your gut. That means if your gut isn’t healthy, you aren’t healthy. With Gut Guide 101, you’ll learn about the gut’s crucial role in keeping you healthy – from boosting immunity and absorbing nutrients to getting rid of cancer-causing toxins. Plus, learn which daily habits may be damaging your balance of gut bacteria. Things like processed foods, high fructose corn syrup, antibiotics and high stress levels can all contribute to an unhealthy digestion.
Don’t mistake Gut Guide 101 for a fad diet or weight loss program. The 9-step, 21-Day Plan is easy to follow and you will not have to give up your favorite foods. Mari Hahn’s book is a moderate approach to healing the gut by adding in gut-friendly foods and supplements. Start with lemon juice in a glass of water”rst thing in the morning. This will set your digestive system on the right track for the rest of the day. Next, try the smoothie recipe, go for a walk or do the 10 minute yoga sequence included in the book. After 3 weeks of these simple additions to your routine, you’ll feel better than ever. | <urn:uuid:d978aad2-c217-443e-9038-74bda59bc418> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aliveandwellcoaching.com/books/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.900704 | 294 | 1.75 | 2 |
Definition of plethora: Excess, superfluity; also : profusion, abundance, ginormous amount. See Lxi vinyl cutter drivers.
Okay, that’s not really the textbook definition of plethora. But the enormous number of cutters supported by LXi software is a definitive plethora: a whole bunch. A mess of cutters. Just how many cutter drivers does LXI have? Why does LXI support so many different plotters? And why does it matter? The answers are just past the Read more button.
Why a Plethora?
Before we get lost in the numbers, we should talks about the reason. Why does Vinyl Express LXI software support so many different makes and models of vinyl cutters? Because we’re at the center of the action. LXI has been an integral part of the digital sign and graphics industry for decades. It’s a building block of the sign industry. Countless entrepreneurs have built their businesses on vinyl cutters driven by LXI software. LXI and its plethora of plotter drivers are like rungs in the ladder of success. We’re committed to maintaining that ladder.
Some of the vinyl cutters we support come with their own bundled software. That begs the question; why use Vinyl Express software with someone else’s cutter? Isn’t their bundled software good enough? Well, no. Lots of these are entry level cutters with very basic software crippled by minimal tools and functionality. These starter bundles and their barren tool sets inhibit creativity and lower the potential quality of your designs. This makes you less competitive and limits your sign businesses’ potential growth. When you look at the full line of features available in LXi, with different levels for different needs, it’s easy to see why LXi should be your software choice, no matter whose cutter you’re using.
LXI Drives Over 1,000 Cutters
Enough about the whys and wherefores. It’s time for the hard facts. LXI supports over 1,000 different makes and models of vinyl cutters. The list of supported brands alone is ginormous. LXI drives 97 different brands of vinyl cutters including Vinyl Express, Graphtec, Roland, GCC, MUTOH, Summa, Gerber, Anagraph, Ioline, Allen Datagraph, Seiki, Mimaki, Saga, and EuroSystems. Some of these brands include as many as 59 different models for a grand total of… 9.7 boatloads of cutter drivers.
LXi supports a ginormous plethora of vinyl cutters. A mess and a half to be exact. We do this because we’re committed to ensuring that LXI software continues to be one of the essential rungs in the ladder of your success.
So whatever hardware you’re using to cut vinyl, it’s a pretty good bet we can give you a more complete sign making tool set that unleashes your potential to be creative and competitive. So when you’re ready to upgrade your shop to professional quality, do-it-all software, click here to take the next step up the ladder. Do you want to know if your particular plotter is in the list? Drop a question in the comments below. | <urn:uuid:7b958e5d-36fb-4da0-b98c-a8eacafec93d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.signwarehouse.com/lxi-vinyl-cutter-drivers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.925654 | 677 | 1.515625 | 2 |
In 1996, I had an anguished question on my mind: why didn’t environmentalists and ranchers get along better? In theory they shared many of the same hopes and fears – a love of wildlife, a deep respect for nature, an appreciation for a life lived outdoors, and a common concern for healthy water, land, food. . . That was the theory anyway…I felt anguished because this fight had all the hallmarks of a tragedy; both sides, and all of us in between, seemed destined to lose what was most valued by everyone-the health and diversity of the West’s wide open spaces and the wild animals that live there. . .lost to urban development and misplaced values. ~ Revolution on the Range, the Rise of the New Ranch in the American West, Courtney White
Today’s landscapes are very different than they were 100 or even 50 years ago. This is the reality we must all work within -- they are different for ranchers and they are different for wildlife. Considering increased human population and additional competition for open space, the human created boundary between ‘wild’ and ‘working’ lands has become unsustainable. As such, wolves often depend on the large tracts of land that private ranches provide, and co-occurrence of predators and cattle is certain. With this reality, we believe in the need to support ranch families in creating resilient, sustainable, and economically viable ranch operations in order to keep ranchers ranching and to forward healthy lands and biodiverse ecosystems that include wolves and other large carnivores.
Working Circle works directly with individual landowners, managers, and ranch families, to support the implementation of herd, land, and operational management strategies that reduce vulnerability in cattle to predation, thus keeping the wolves focused on their natural prey. And through the stockmanship practices we forward, stress in cattle due to the presence of wolves and other predators, is also minimized. In addition, these strategies allow ranchers to experience additional benefits in terms of economy and efficacy while improving land health that further leads to long-term ranch resilience and sustainability.
Ranching and wildlife conservation requires a strategic, meaningful, and comprehensive approach to ensure long-term success.
We forward an approach that can allow ranchers to experience a greater return than output of resources, energetically and financially over time.
There exists significant co-benefits that both wolf conservationists and ranchers need to recognize and work towards. Working Circle brings people together in understanding to forward win-win ideals and strategies for both those that work to protect wolves and those who live and work on shared lands with wolves.
By honoring and empowering ranchers as stewards of the wild-working lands we can forward viable solutions to modern challenges so that working ranches and wildlife can succeed and thrive on shared landscapes.
Working Circle does not engage in political or legal activities; our focus is on-the-ground in the context of where ranchers ranch and wildlife resides--where it matters the most.
We seek bigger-picture thinking, look forward instead of backwards; towards a transformation of mindset, actions, and activities as we strive to address the on-going concerns and conflicts both on the ground and socially surrounding large carnivore conservation and ranch sustainability. The vision is long-term and we believe that there are no short-cuts. Thus we recognize that implementation takes significant effort, time, patience, and resources.
"We cannot do our best, when we are battling our worst. Focusing on growing what we want instead of fighting what we fear or don't understand is what achieves the results we are seeking. " ~ Hilary Anderson, Crazy D Ranch
The WC model works with the collective understanding that we are all learning together. Though we continue to make great strides forward and have demonstrated significant success. We make no promises of having all the answers. WC is committed to ensuring best-practices in all of our work as we look to merge local knowledge and experiences with outside expertise and approaches that can be adapted to each region's unique landscape and diverse ranching operation.
WC recognizes that each individual rancher and operation needs to make their own decisions as to what level, or individual program components to engage in based on their needs, ability, and desire. WC is committed to meeting, supporting, and serving people where they are at.
Trust and relationships are the foundation for our work. We believe that openness of mind and heart are key to finding a better way forward for all involved.
Working Circle aims to create a space where diverse values and perspectives can confidently come together.
“No other effort could have made the inroads that you have. Your approach is smart! And it’s working, for ranchers and for wolves. Unlike other groups that go around the root of the issue, you are willing to go right through it. It’s been enlightening to watch this unfold and it’s been an honor to work with you.” ~ Wildlife Project Manager (retired), California Department of Fish and Wildlife
To support Colorado, California, Oregon, and/or Wyoming DONATE HERE to support proven, long-term and sustainable strategies to reduce wolf-livestock conflict, thus protecting both cattle and wolves or visit ourSUPPORT US! page. | <urn:uuid:05f74455-55cf-4f05-a5ca-ed811bdc3300> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.workingcircle.org/approach.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950125 | 1,079 | 2.65625 | 3 |
click images for larger view
In 1955, House Beautiful editor Elizabeth Gordon was instrumental in introducing the Taliesen Line of fabrics designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright that were produced by the company founded by Frederick Schumacher in 1899.palette of 36 paint colors for the Martin-Senour Company.
Art Institute of Chicago, and London's Victoria and Albert Museum. Last year, the Price Tower Arts Center, housed in the Frank Lloyd Wright designed skyscraper in Oklahoma City, had designer Lauren Dreiling draw upon the fabrics to create the Mary Lou, a jacket honoring the wife of Price Company founder, H.C. Price.
Wright's Roots, tracing the early years of Frank Lloyd Wright is now running at the Expo Gallery across the street from the Chicago Cultural Center.
The wallpaper collection draws on many of the fabric patterns . . .
Roloson Houses, is unveiled in Wright's Roots after being hidden for 85 years. But that's a story for another day.
Wright's Roots runs through September 30th at the Expo Gallery, 72 East Randolph. | <urn:uuid:af32d0fe-eb0b-4787-a0f7-966ec40dd77e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://arcchicago.blogspot.com/2012/07/frank-lloyd-wright-hits-wall.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.923328 | 219 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Governor Candidates Differ On Earnings Tax Repeal
Like about 25 percent of major American cities, Kansas City and St. Louis have their own income tax - the Earnings Tax. The state legislature passed the law allowing the cities to tax income in the late 1940's.
Gubernatorial candidate Sarah Steelman says the tax is stifling the economies of the two cities. She would repeal the tax, counting on an economic boost for the cities as former taxpayers spend what would have gone to city coffers. Steelman adds, "And I think it's a better way, a better approach than always taxing people, especially at a time when Missouri families are hurting and can always use the money. "
Steelman would phase out the tax over a five or six year period and work with the cities on solving any temporary shortfall. She also comments that the cities could probably trim some wasteful spending to make up a good part of the shortfall until new economic gains kick in.
Steelman doesn't specify what alternate revenue sources she has in mind, but says she draws ideas from conservative think-tank The Show Me Institute in St. Louis. MU economics professor Joseph Haslag has done most of their earnings tax research.
Haslag would replace the Kansas City E-Tax with a new 6.7 percent tax on the assessed value of land, but not on anything built on it. Haslag says because you can't move a plot of land, a land tax wouldn't drive residents or businesses to the suburbs or other cities.
Haslag says his studies of cities with earnings taxes show that the higher the tax the lower the city's income compared with that of its suburbs.
State Treasurer Steelman's opponent, Congressman Kenny Hulsof says he is familiar with Haslag's study, but he is not willing to endorse repealing the earnings tax. Hulshof says though, as a conservative he is always looking for counterproductive taxes that can be eliminated. He believes the earnings taxes probably do discourage economic development, then adds, "But it is not sufficient for me to tell you, 'Oh, yes, I'm for the repeal,' but not offer you anything substantive, then, as a solution for those revenues."
St. Louis mayor Francis Slay has said he would be interested in a practical way to end the earnings tax. Kansas City officials were not at all enthusiastic. City council budget chair Deb Herman summed up the repeal idea in one word: "Devastating."
Herman says the earnings tax provides almost half of the money in the city's general fund. She is also skeptical about getting voters to support any new tax if it is repealed, especially a land tax. And she objects to the fact that a land tax would put the full burden of regional city amenities like Bartle Hall and Liberty Memorial on the shoulders of Kansas Citians. "I've always believed the earnings tax is kind-of our regional tax." she says.
Herman also notes recent failed attempts to get suburban voters to tax themselves for center-city services like Union Station and light rail. She says Kansas City leaders would fight hard to keep the E-Tax.
State Senator Matt Bartle of Lee's Summit, on the other hand, says the repeal idea is popular elsewhere. Bartle opines: "Kansas City would fight it tooth and nail but all over the state there would be support for this, and certainly I represent a district of people that pay that tax and don't like paying that tax. I know it would be popular in places like Lee's Summit and Blue Springs."
Sarah Steelman promises E-Tax repeal on page one of her web site platform. Opponent Kenny Hulshof says for the foreseeable future the tax should remain in place. Election returns from places like Lee's Summit, Raytown, St. Charles and Clayton should tell us how suburban Missouri voters stand. | <urn:uuid:1e28e2be-df24-4afa-b87c-62864ee8ecd5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kcur.org/government/2008-08-01/governor-candidates-differ-on-earnings-tax-repeal | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.965071 | 817 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Article and Photos: Dr Van Kien Nguyen (Canberra Organic – Summer 2021)
My family has enjoyed artichoke tea for years. Each year we would buy artichoke tea from Dat Lat in the central highlands of Vietnam through a network of friends in Ho Chi Minh City. However, we did not know the origin of the tea, or how the farmers grew and processed the artichokes.
In 2019 in Australia we received several bunches of artichoke from a friend in Bairnsdale, Victoria, to grow in our plot in the Charnwood community garden. We were so excited to see the first crop with several flower buds appearing and then enjoyed a second crop in January 2021, with over sixty flower buds. We shared them with some friends so they could make soup and kept some to make tea. We learnt how to make the artichoke tea from a friend on Facebook. There are simple steps to follow:
- Cut the fresh plump artichoke flower buds before they ripen and remove the stems.
- Slice the artichokes finely. x`
- Place the finely cut artichokes in a dehydrator – heat them at 45oc, then increase to 55oc, then to 65oc over a period of 12 hours.
- Put the dried artichokes into airtight bags, seal, and label.
- Place one bag full in the thermal boiler and boil the water at 90oc. This tea is very healthy and good for the hair, lungs, and the immune system. | <urn:uuid:3fc74fdb-3bcf-4508-b224-09291edbc9d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cogs.asn.au/artichoke-tea/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950091 | 317 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Being a parent will teach you this powerful message:
Never say “never”.
I broke my cardinal rule of discipline – I smacked Hercules. I felt sick to my gut when I did it but I am at a loss as to how to deal with this boy…
You would think he would have learned after a visit to the hospital that putting small objects in his mouth are a bad idea but no. He learned for all of a couple of weeks and now he still continues to put toys and all manner of objects into his mouth. He’s 4 years old, but clearly the 0-3 rule still applies to him.
He runs off in shopping malls, in car parks – in fact, he runs off everywhere. If you hear a woman screaming and running after her son in the shopping mall, chances are, it’ll probably be me.
It doesn’t matter how many times I tell him that he can’t run along the top of the back of my couch, he still does it. I show him how to play nicely with his toys but he has a single-minded need to destroy everything he touches. These are some of the things he’s managed to break in my house…
- my refrigerator door
- my dining chairs
- the paint on my walls
- Aristotle’s wooden Thomas the Tank Engine train set
- Aristotle’s motor road and rail Thomas the Tank Engine train set
- the glider plane his uncle bought him for his birthday (which was 2 days old)
- his colour pencils – in fact, all his stationery
- his books – and Aristotle’s books
The amount of damage our iPad has sustained from this boy, I think Apple should hire my son as a test subject to see how much their products can endure before irreparable damage has been inflicted. I must say that having a screen protector and a case does wonders to enhance the device’s physical tolerance.
But I digress… I could seriously go on and on and fill up pages just listing all the things he’s broken in our house… Nothing is safe from this child.
I can do all the demonstrating, all the reasoning, all the explaining, all the warnings, all the threatening until I’m blue in the face and my voice is hoarse, but 5 minutes later he repeats the offense as if I’ve said nothing. Hubby jokes that this boy has a sieve for a memory. Sometimes, I have to wonder if he does…
I’ve done time in and time out and neither have made a difference in correcting behaviour. He ploughs right on as if I never even addressed his behavioural issues.
It’s not like he doesn’t get it. He does. He understands. There is no malicious intention when he breaks the rules. He’s just a boy that lives in the moment and I don’t know how to reach him for more than a moment. You can’t promise him treats, you can’t threaten the removal of privileges because anything he can’t feel “right now” means nothing to him.
So I did the only thing I can think of that I have not tried… I smacked him.
When Aristotle was little, it was clear what worked with him. I could talk to him, reason with him, explain things to him and he would just get it. He would do his utmost to cooperate if I approached him positively. I would be criticised for being too “soft” on him, but I figured that if my “soft” approach was working then why did I need to be harsh? I could always get his cooperation with the voice of reason. If anything, I found that the harsh approach had the opposite effect on Aristotle. He would just get more resolute and uncooperative.
With Hercules, the opposite seems almost to be true. He will cooperate with hubby and my SIL2, who have always been much more “fierce” with him when it comes to discipline than I have, but he’ll happily ignore me if it doesn’t suit him. Hercules defies all my understanding of the natural order of parenting and I’m left asking myself – what gives?
Does the description of Hercules remind you of your child? What disciplinary methods have you used that worked? | <urn:uuid:f2573298-d544-48b8-b477-ea1609a757b0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nurtureforthefuture.wordpress.com/2013/11/27/parenting-and-disciplining-the-spontaneous-child/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.981544 | 919 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Rick Phillips' Jonah and Micah - Reformed Expository Commentaries
is well suited for the preacher, teacher, or an interested reader of Scripture. It is a distinctly reformed and exegetically sound study into the prophetic books of Jonah and Micah, offering life-changing relevance.
Jonah is a figure of such contemporary features that he could walk out of one of our churches. Moreover, Jonah reminds us that the chief characteristic of redeemed people is not that they never sin, for sadly we still do, but that they are ready to repent of their sin when reminded of God’s grace.
The prophet Micah lived several generations later than Jonah. Whereas God called Jonah to cry out to the wicked idolaters in Nineveh, he called Micah to cry out against the wicked sinners of Jerusalem. Unlike the earlier prophet, who wrestled against God’s gospel message for pagan unbelievers, Micah was brokenhearted in his fervent desire for Jerusalem to repent and believe.
This volume is available for purchase individually, or as part of the Reformed Expository Commentary Series (28 Volumes).
serves as senior minister of Second Presbyterian Church in Greenville, SC. He is also series co-editor of the Reformed Expository Commentary | <urn:uuid:ae395218-6fd8-45cb-8b5e-65076d2a85cb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://media.olivetree.com/store/product.php?productid=17847 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954508 | 264 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Preview only represents the video content within this Interactive Training course and is not to be used for training purposes. If you'd like to preview the program in it's entirety, questions included, please reach out to us.
Utility Cart Safety - Small electrical or gas-powered carts are used to perform a wide variety of tasks. These carts are commonly known as utility, industrial, service, electric carts. This program is designed to outline safety responsibilities on utility carts. | <urn:uuid:005d8240-8f83-42c5-b886-3d61bfd4eb1b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wave.atlantictraining.com/course/utility-cart-safety-online-interactive-training | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95635 | 96 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Shadow Banking and Capital Markets: Risks and Opportunities
Author(s): G30 Working Group
This study examines the proliferation of financial nonbank credit intermediation, also known as shadow banking. The study notes that unregulated or imperfectly regulated shadow banking activities, particularly those in China, undermines financial stability by way of unregulated banking structures that share similarities to the banking structures that led to the 2007-08 financial crisis in advanced economies. The study offers a series of specific policy recommendations that would identify and lower risk, with a particular focus on how credit is delivered to small and medium enterprises.
To download a comprehensive summary of the report in Mandarin, please click here. | <urn:uuid:5ef9c870-61eb-4524-972b-66850dabbfe8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://group30.org/publications/detail/697 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.922379 | 157 | 1.71875 | 2 |
192.168.4.1 IP Login is set aside for wireless routers or modems. By writing in address bars your browser 192.168.4.1 you will gain entry to the admin’s interface of the router. Generally this ip is used by brands for instance Pronto Networks. It isn’t the single set IP for routers. There are heaps of special IPs for example 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1, or 192.168.2.1 that are used in accessing the wireless router, controlling panel. The standard IP is besides known as IP Gateway Default.
Not numerous individuals know their IP router since in most instances there is just one circumstance you require the IP 192.168.4.1. This is before the setup procedure carried out by acknowledge able. Hence you don’t get in association with this ip. Still occasionally you desire changing the SSID (WiFi networks name), the parental controllers or the WiFi-Password. Now you expect the IP 192.168.4.1. Once you login in the router you’ll find the navigation panel.You are qualified of overseeing the data traffic, check data & configure the setting of router.
What is the login for IP 192.168.4.1?
You only need to input in the browser https://192.168.4.1 & you’ll be taken to the login web page for router admin panel.
If you don’t know your password or you deal with a faulty match with your pass code, you may simply reset the modem into factory settings.
Resetting the password for 192.168.4.1?
All you having to do is to reset the modem. This easily could be done by hitting on the button reset at the reverse or underneath of modem. If you press down this little switch for nearly 15 secs, (you can do it with a pin), then modem gets returned into the factory settings.
How to reset your router 192.168.4.1
Simply remember that while resetting the router, your online link will beg one. And so,it is advisable takinga professional’said in this concern. It is suggested that you need to take assistance from a professional who holds that class of expertise if you don’t have adequate knowledge.
Routers Brands Using 192.168.4.1
following are the list of brands using ip address:-
User name and Password
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1 – I cannot open the web management webpage.
- Make sure you are capturing the right IP address. Whereas few routers support 192.168.4.1, others might support a different type. Discover how to know IP address of your router gateway.
- Employ another browser & again try.
- Restart the router & wait few secs to try once more.
- Verify if the LAN port of router is properly plugged in to the modem’s cable.
- 192.168.4.o1 is an in acceptable IP address ensure you write the URL correctly.
Q2 – I cannot be accessed by internet afterward the setup.
- Verify if you have an effective data plan or if the monthly data portion is surpassed.
- If your type of connection is PPPoE then you require to get in touch with your internet server supplier for the username as well as password. Without writing accurate details it won’t get joined. Likewise, for Inactive IP kind, you require to write details as stated by the ISP.
- If you are altering the router still the internet connection is outdated, then you require to add the previous MAC Address in the recent setup. It is frequently discovered in Internet Network selection in Advanced panel. After you receive it add in the Address field Use Custom MAC.
Q3 – How do I alter default IP address of my Router?
For different security reasons it is suggested to have a modified router IP address. Below is how to do it –
- Sagem: Login to the web interface > Advance > Networks > LAN > in IP Address field Alter as desired > Save alterations.
- D-Link: Open the admin panel > Setting up Tab > Network Setting > Router Setting > IP Address of Router > Save Setting.
After IP address in the gateway is modified, your router will revive to save changes applied.
Accessing to the Admin web-page : You may access the admin web-page by entering 192.168.4.1 in the address bar’s web browser & you may ensure login secret code. You may even retrieve it by hit it off | <urn:uuid:183678c8-6a18-4261-865a-72fc7382e97b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://192-168-4-1.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.881471 | 960 | 2.03125 | 2 |
After the war, some survivors, wandering around what had been the Riga ghetto, found parts of a notebook and some sheets and scraps of paper. These turned out to be work detail and sick call lists for forced Jewish laborers. Although they were water damaged, weathered and wrinkled, the lists were generally legible. The pages were brought to Israel and are held in the archives of the Association of Latvian and Estonian Jews in Israel, located in Kibbutz Shefayim. They were found there by an amateur genealogist, Martha Levinson Lev-Zion, who recognized their historical significance and forwarded them to me for computerization.
Up to now, while much had been written as to what happened to the thousands of Jews deported to Riga, virtually no name lists had been found other than partial transport lists. These lists, all from 1942-43, fall into two categories-- work details and sick call lists -- i.e., lists of persons who were either totally or partially excused from work details. The 867 names which appear on these lists consist of Jewish men and women from Austria, Czechoslovakia and Germany, ages 14 to 72. The information on each person varies widely. In some cases only the name appears. In some, the date of birth is given and in others, age. In some cases a town is listed by a name. While I originally thought that this indicated the place of birth or deportation, after checking with other lists I found that this was not the case, and the city name may indicate little other than the work group to which an individual was assigned. In a few cases a name was crossed out (as indicated in the Notes columns). In no case is the ultimate fate of these persons given.
However, researchers interested in the fate of German Jews sent to Riga may wish to compare these names with the lists of German Jews at Stutthof Concentration Camp.
As noted above, the material is in poor condition. All the information contained in these lists has been entered, but if any researcher feels a particular need to have a copy of a page referring to his/her relative, he/she may write to me to request a copy.
This information is accessible to you today thanks to the efforts of Peter W. Landé.
|JewishGen Holocaust Database| | <urn:uuid:e19514f3-03f9-4bd0-8e67-dadadc520c11> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jewishgen.org/databases/Holocaust/0053_Riga.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.97594 | 478 | 2.046875 | 2 |
The five horizontal triad shields containing the 12 spheres of intelligences are referred to as the Hova Body. It is the Hove Body that holds the blueprints – the instructions for the groups of the three mental aspects in each sphere of the Light Body.
The five horizontal shields are the Masculine aspect of the mental body for all the intelligences in the levels of dimensions through the Harmonic Universes – the Masculine Rod function for the Light Body.
In the universal or macrocosmic Tree of Life, the five Horizontal Triads are divided up as follows:
1D – Red Sphere, 2D – Orange Sphere, 3D – Yellow Sphere Incarnation – Personality Matrix
- Unconscious Mind
- Instinctual Mind
- Conscious Mind
The First Harmonic Universe and the three layers of the Earth Matrix.
When these three or triad aspects of consciousness are unified, they form the Telluric Shield. This unity provides access to states of consciousness of higher DNA layers and additional sensory abilities.
4D – Green Sphere, 5D – Blue Sphere, 6D – Indigo Sphere
- Astral Mind
- Archetypal Mind
- Celestial Mind
The Second Harmonic Universe and the three layers of the Tara Matrix.
When these three or triad aspects of consciousness are unified, they form the Doradic Shield. This activates cellular telepathy, the ability of reading energetic signatures, transmuting energy, and begins the potential of transfiguration and transmigration. As we build this shield, we can progress and evolve to additional states of consciousness of higher DNA layers and additional sensory abilities.
7D – Violet Sphere, 8D – Gold Sphere, 9D – Silver Sphere
- Ketheric Mind
- Monadic Mind
- Keriatric Mind
The Third Harmonic Universe and the three layers of the Gaian Matrix.
When these three or triad aspects of consciousness are unified, they form the Teuric Shield. This activates shapeshifting abilities, which involves projecting our consciousness into other spaces and dimensions, through the act of molecular transformation. As this shield is built, we can evolve to additional states of consciousness of higher DNA layers and additional sensory abilities.
10D – Saphire Sphere, 11D – Dark Silver Sphere, 12D – White Sphere
Christos Avatar Matrix
The Fourth Harmonic Universe and the three layers of the Aurora Earth Matrix – future Earth blueprint in crystalline form.
When these three triad aspects of consciousness are unified, they form the Maharata Shield. This activates the ability to project our consciousness into multi holographical forms, and instructs the Aurora Body. The Aurora Body is the extremely high vibrations and frequencies of the energetic consciousness that make up an additional four pillars of the Aura.
The Fifth Harmonic Universe – Pre-Matter
No dimensional matter forms – there is no planetary body or human forms because the consciousness does not manifest into matter. The fifth harmonic universe holds the harmonic rays of the primordial light and sound consciousness aspects of the Three Founder Flames from which every biological form in all of the harmonic universes are created – the Mother Arc, the Father Arc, and the Golden Ray Sun – not Son, of Christos
Masculine Rod and Feminine Staff
In addition to the Masculine Rod aspect of Horizontal Shields within the Light Body, there is also the Feminine Staff aspect of vertical Axiatonal Lines.
There are 12 of these vertical lines, and each of these correspond to a specific Dimension, Chakra, Chakra Crystal, Frequency, and Colour. It’s the vertical lines that are creating intersecting points with each of the horizontal aspects of the Light Body and which when combined and merged, can then convert the energetic intelligences of one form, into the matter form of the other.
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The QuickTake 200 was the third and final digital camera by Apple. It was released in 1997 and was built by Fuji. The QuickTake 200 was a major step ahead compared to the QuickTake 100 and 150 cameras that came before it, due to its 1.8-inch color LCD preview screen, removable memory cards, and additional controls. Further, the QuickTake 200 looked and functioned more like a traditional camera than its predecessors.
The QuickTake 200 shipped with a 2 MB SmartMedia card that allowed up to 20 high-quality or 40 standard-quality photos. The camera used four AA batteries and had controls for aperture and focus with three different modes: close-up (3.5–5 inch), portrait (17–35 inch), and standard (3 feet–infinity). It also shipped with a snap-on optical viewfinder to save battery. Unlike the previous QuickTake 100 and 150, the QuickTake 200 did not have a flash.
I used the QuickTake 200 digital camera extensively both as an educator and personally. In fact, I took my QuickTake 200 on my most memorable vacation to date on a trip to London in 1998. At the time, digital cameras were not well known and it allowed me capture many more photos than I’d taken in the past on film because of the removable SmartMedia cards. By no means was the experience similar to today’s virtually unlimited mobile phone camera photography, but it was my first indication of what was coming, years before everyone had a camera all the time.
As a fan of vintage Apple, I was intrigued to notice that Apple brought back the “QuickTake” name for a camera feature in the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro cameras in 2019. The Apple Support website states, “Grab a video with QuickTake. iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro have QuickTake, a new feature that lets you record videos without switching out of photo mode.” | <urn:uuid:cad01a4b-3d42-45ab-8a9d-fc1d71103714> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://mattjfuller.com/tag/fuji/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962358 | 396 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Bread has always been appreciated by artists, especially those who enjoy sculpture, turning the soft dough into three-dimensional sustenance. The latest food-art trend, however, seems to be for bread to simply serve as a canvass for edible vegetable art.
Whilst a state of lockdown has kept half the world in their homes this month, many seem to have taken up baking. Especially banana bread in the first weeks, but lately social media has been flooded with flower bread art.
The simple, but beautiful and delicious concept is that bread dough, focaccia style flat breads, to be more precise, are decorated with vegetables and edible flowers to create the most beautiful edible flower gardens or arrangements.
In a time of uncertainty, the world certainly needs cheering up, and why not with a splash or art on our daily bread?
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Patrick Paul Hogan
Recent studies of the political life of Greek poleis in imperial period have tempered the long dominant scholarly view (e.g. Jones 1940; Gleason 2006) of a bouleutic elite in complete control of urban affairs. Pleket (1998), for example, has shown how aristocrats maintained power by co-opting novi homines into their ranks and managing the still potent ekklesia, and Zuiderhoek (2008) has emphasized the continuing power of the demos in an atmosphere of elite factionalism and the persistence of popular politics even in the face of growing oligarchization. The writings of Greek authors of 1st and 2nd c. A.D., especially those of sophists like Dio Chrysostom and Aelius Aristides, show a markedly paternalistic attitude towards the common people, coupled with a suspicion of both their capriciousness and of aristocratic peers who try to use the rabble as an expedient political ally. This trend can also be seen in Book 1 of the Periegesis of Pausanias, for despite the author’s focus on λόγοι and θεωρήματα he makes sparse but meaningful comments on Classical Athenian history that reflect contemporary upper-class attitudes. In particular, Pausanias portrays Themistocles and Theseus as exemplars of aristocratic statesmen whose careers and lives ended poorly despite their great achievements, and he attributes their travails to the jealousy of their peers and especially to the shifting passions of the unruly masses.
Naturally, Pausanias notes reminders of the life and deeds of Theseus, the Attic hero par excellance, throughout his description of Athens and the Attic countryside, and he duly covers the major myths associated with him. He takes special note of those achievements of Theseus that contributed to the evolution of the Athenian state: e.g. the synoecism of Attica (1.22.3), the establishment of the Delphinium court after the hero’s suppression of the Pallantids (1.28.10), and his defense of Attica against the Amazons (1.2.1; 15.2; 41.7; 42.2), Minos (1.1.2; 24.1), and the Persians at Marathon (1.15.3). But Pausanias denigrates the popular myth about Theseus that he was the founder of Athenian democracy (1.3.1; contra Chamoux 1996: 62-63): instead, he gives evidence for the persistence of the monarchy after Theseus’ death, and in fact posits him as a victim of the caprice of the Athenian demos, whom Menestheus wins over with flattery (1.17.5-6). Pausanias portrays Menestheus, the hero of the demos, as a conniving rival of Theseus who wins the throne only through foreign intervention (namely the Dioscuri during their capture of Aphidna) and demagoguery; in this he takes to an extreme the displacement of the Homeric leader of the Athenians by the local hero Theseus and his children that occurred during the late archaic and Classical periods (Kolb 2007). Theseus ends his life ignominiously on Scyros, where Pausanias describes him as honored by the populace but assassinated by a jealous fellow king. Later Cimon retrieved his bones and returned them to Athens for proper burial in the Theseion (1.17.6).
The same pattern appears in Pausanias’ treatment of Themistocles. Again, Pausanias notes the achievements of the statesman, both in terms of the landscape – elevating the Piraeus as a harbor (1.1.2) and creating the Long Walls (1.2.2) – and in terms of historical events – his proper interpretation of the oracle of the “wooden wall” (1.18.2) and his victory at Salamis (1.36.1; 37.1). Again, the Athenian people treated their benefactor badly but repented after his death and allowed Themistocles’ kin to bring back his remains for burial in his homeland (1.26.4). In his portrayal of Themistocles Pausanias deliberately glosses over the circumstances of his ostracism, exile, and death abroad, in particular obscuring the identity of the “king” who made him governor of Magnesia. Despite Pausanias’ praise for the Athenian people, who alone of the Greeks raised an altar to Mercy (1.17.1), the attitudes of the elite class he belongs to bubbles forth in his reading of Classical Athenian history.
Writing Imperial Politics in Greek | <urn:uuid:22c58e04-3ce5-4869-be18-d5be25def5b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://classicalstudies.org/annual-meeting/145/abstracts/patrick-paul-hogan | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937723 | 1,031 | 2.5 | 2 |
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