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This video is aerial, troop, and burning building shoots of the Detroit Riots of 1967. The year 1968 is on the title because that is when it was released. The Detroit Riots started when police tried to close down a blind pig or underground bar. Violence erupted to be one of the larges riots in United States History. Governor George Romney called in the National Guard and President Lyndon B. Johnson called in the US Army. I do apologies that the last few seconds of the video was not uploaded do to time constraints. This video is in the Public Domain. The Master Copy can be found at the National Archives and Records Administration, Room 4000, 8601 Adelphi Road, Hyattsville, MD 20740-6001. The Archival Retrieval Catalog (ARC) number is: 86147. | <urn:uuid:4f9dd300-bc4c-42d6-9789-4f7a8a67d8e9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wcsx.com/2018/06/19/detroit-riots-1968/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.949981 | 165 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Updated: Apr 7
Shamelle Yemofio, Director of Counseling at Bishop McNamara High School, shares her knowledge with us about how important advocates are to prospective college students and also explained her role as a College Access Advocate and Counselor Director at her high school. Shamelle provides tips to students and families about choosing a college and seeking help on campus when it is needed.
HOST: Dr. Greta Oliver - a former high school teacher, and higher education administrator with 30+ years of expertise is the author of the best-selling book, College Roadmap: Essential Tips for First-time College Students and Their Families
GUEST: Shamelle Yemofio
ART DIRECTOR/VIDEO DESIGNER: Terence Oliver, Brittany Annis
SOUND/AUDIO MIXER: Darrel Greene
LOGO DESIGN - Brittany Annis | <urn:uuid:33cc84c7-a027-40b3-a5a5-961ee1373cf1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gretaoliverconsulting.com/post/educate-u-episode-10-college-access-the-role-of-the-college-access-advocate | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.930831 | 178 | 1.648438 | 2 |
On Monday 6th July 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II left Germany for his annual 20-day cruise of the North Sea.
In Russia, Sergei Dmitrievich Sazonov, the Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs, had invited Count Otto von Czernin, the Austro-Hungarian Chargé d’Affaires at St Petersburg to an interview. On 6th July Maurice Paléologue, the French Ambassador at St Petersburg, wrote a report of this interview to René Viviani, Prime Minister of France and Minister for Foreign Affairs.
In the course of an interview which he had asked for with the Austro-Hungarian Chargé d’Affaires, M. Sazonof pointed out in a friendly way the disquieting irritation which the attacks of the Austrian press against Servia are in danger of producing in his country.
On Tuesday 30th June 1914 the House of Commons had a routine sitting.
The Conservative MP for Knutsford, Alan Sykes, who had been commissioned a Deputy-Lieutenant to the Lord Lieutenant for Cheshire in 1910, rose to ask a question of the Under-Secretary of State for War about the Infantry Territorial battalions of Lancashire and Cheshire:
What percentage of the total enrolled number of officers and men of the Infantry Territorial battalions of Lancashire and Cheshire attended their annual camp this year in the Whitsuntide holidays, indicating what percentage attended for one week and what for the whole period, and giving comparative figures for the same battalions of their attendance at last year’s annual camp?
Harold Tennant, the Liberal Under-secretary of State for War, answered the Opposition question with specific percentages for 1914 and 1913, and said, when Sykes asked if the bounty of a pound had improved the attendance record:
It is impossible to give an answer yet as we have not had sufficient experience. I should not wonder if that had something to do with the result. | <urn:uuid:fe644c49-e242-4b47-81d9-ac6bc1933ec3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://edinburgheye.wordpress.com/tag/marquis-johann-von-pallavicini/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957557 | 411 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Fecal incontinence is the lack of the ability of controlling bowel movements. It is a common problem among the older adults. It is not a serious medical problem but definitely causes a lot of social embarrassment. A general surgeon is the specialist you need for the treatment of fecal incontinence.
Fecal Incontinence Symptoms
In terms of fecal incontinence symptoms, most adults only do it during occasional diarrhea. However, for some people it is a recurring problem. Urge incontinence is when a person is unable the urge to defecate for enough time to reach the toilet. Passive incontinence is when people are unaware of the need to defecate.
Fecal Incontinence Causes
More than one cause can exist for fecal incontinence. The common fecal incontinence causes, according to general surgeons, are:
Lack of storage capacity in rectum
Surgery to treat veins in anus or rectum
Diagnosing Fecal Incontinence
The strength of the anal sphincter muscle gets checked by the specialists as a diagnosis for fecal incontinence. Finding a fecal incontinence specialist in your city is no longer an issue thanks to the wide listings at mfine. Just get all the details and opt for a direct visit or get an online consultation.
Other Diseases Related To Fecal Incontinence
Diabetes is the most common disease related to fecal incontinence. The complications arising from diabetes can lead to peripheral nerve damage which causes incontinence. Inflammatory bowel disorders like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can also cause fecal incontinence.
Treating Fecal Incontinence
Fecal incontinence is generally treatable and can get cured completely in most cases. If non-surgical fecal incontinence treatment do not work, you will need a sphincter surgery. Sphincter surgery will stitch the anal muscles together tightly.
The extensive list of specialists at mfine has ensured that finding fecal incontinence doctors near you is not a hassle. The specialist will run a thorough check on your symptoms and conditions and suggest the path of treatment accordingly. You can stay assured of a smooth surgery and speedy recovery.
Find the experienced specialists near you effortlessly with mfine. | <urn:uuid:49bcfe74-52b2-46d4-8c41-e1c4125e8f2a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mfine.co/general-physicians/conditions/fecal-incontinence | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.920887 | 511 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens is certainly associated with positive type A strains. 11.5?kDa fragment can be cloned into strains of broiler origin, and not in other strains tested (isolated from broilers, cattle, sheep, pigs, and humans). Perfrin and NetB are not located on the same genetic component since NetB is certainly plasmid-encoded and perfrin isn’t. The bacteriocin provides bactericidal activity over a broad pH-range but is certainly thermolabile and delicate to proteolytic digestive function (trypsin, proteinase K). bacteriocins, such as for example perfrin, can be viewed as as yet another factor mixed up in pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis in broilers. Launch Enteric illnesses are a significant concern towards the chicken industry due to production losses, elevated mortality, decreased welfare of wild birds and increased threat of contaminants of poultry products for human consumption. Necrotic enteritis is usually a common disease in broilers imposing a significant economic burden around the poultry industry worldwide. The total global economic loss as a consequence of necrotic enteritis outbreaks in broiler farms is usually LY2140023 (LY404039) manufacture estimated to be over 2 billion dollars annually [1,2]. type A is usually widely prevalent in the environment and in the intestinal tract of LY2140023 (LY404039) manufacture animals and humans. Necrotic enteritis in poultry is usually associated with a specific subpopulation of type A, i.e. strains transporting the NetB toxin [3,4]. As a consequence, strains isolated from outbreaks of necrotic enteritis are able to induce lesions in an experimental model using predisposing factors, in contrast to strains isolated from your gut of healthy broilers [5,6]. resides in a large plasmid encoded locus . In isolates from healthy birds, a high degree of genetic diversity can be found, even between isolates within the gut of a single animal. In contrast, in a flock suffering from a clinical outbreak, different isolates are generally of the same pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) type, regardless of which animal in the flock or LY2140023 (LY404039) manufacture which part of the intestine the strain is usually isolated from [8,9]. Recent data show that is capable of secreting factors inhibiting growth of other strains. The intra-species inhibitory phenotype was shown to be more prevalent in outbreak strains compared to strains isolated from your gut of healthy Mouse monoclonal to CD3.4AT3 reacts with CD3, a 20-26 kDa molecule, which is expressed on all mature T lymphocytes (approximately 60-80% of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes), NK-T cells and some thymocytes. CD3 associated with the T-cell receptor a/b or g/d dimer also plays a role in T-cell activation and signal transduction during antigen recognition broilers [10,11]. This characteristic could allow a single strain to outcompete other strains in the gut, and if it contains the genetic make-up enabling to secrete toxins, it could consequently cause gut lesions. Many strains are able to produce antibacterial proteins, known as bacteriocins . Bacteriocins are proteinaceous poisons made by bacterias that inhibit the development of carefully related strains generally, and are hence potential candidates mixed up in intra-species inhibitory phenotype of was hitherto unidentified. In today’s research, we purified and characterized a book antimicrobial peptide from a outbreak stress with intra-species inhibitory activity and demonstrated it to become on the chromosome and particularly present in an array of positive strains from broilers. Strategies and Components Strains Fifty type A strains isolated from broiler hens owned by different genotypes, as examined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), had been included. Thirty-five strains had been isolated from broiler hens in Belgium: 26 strains from medically LY2140023 (LY404039) manufacture healthy broiler hens and 9 strains from broilers experiencing necrotic enteritis . Fifteen Danish isolates from necrotic enteritis situations were supplied by Dr L kindly. Bjerrum . strain 56 was isolated from your intestine of a broiler chicken with severe necrotic gut lesions. It was selected because it is usually a virulent strain that inhibits the growth of 41 of the 50 strains used [5,11]. Strain 6 was isolated from the normal gut microbiota of a healthy broiler chicken and was used as indicator strain because it is not able to inhibit other strains and its growth is usually inhibited by strain 56 . Forty-five randomly chosen strains of different origin were used in the PCR: ATCC3624; NCTC3110; NCTC3180; NCTC8503; NCIB 10748; 13 strains isolated from cattle; 11 from pigs; 10 from turkeys, three from sheep and three from humans. strain CP4, a strain isolated from a broiler suffering from necrotic enteritis, was used in Southern Blotting experiments . Agar spot test Bacteria to be tested were produced overnight anaerobically in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI, Oxoid, Basingstoke, UK) broth. Lawns of bacteria were prepared by diluting the overnight cultures in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to a density of McFarland 1, and 100?L of these suspensions were spread using a sterile swab on the top of BHI agar plates. Drops of 20?L from the fractions with potential antimicrobial activity (see below) were spotted on these lawns or one colonies of. | <urn:uuid:2e0ae9b5-f0d8-4d1d-be79-db4a30f3cf0e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ezetimibe.info/tag/ly2140023-ly404039-manufacture/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.948539 | 1,211 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Education Legislation For Teachers
Perhaps most notably, Joseph completed a semester of legislation faculty in Chongqinq, China the place he acted as a global ambassador for Widener Law at the Southwest University of Politics and Law (SWUPL – 西南政法大学). Widener Law honored Mr. Montgomery with the excellent service award in addition to the pro bono distinction for his work in the neighborhood. If your child has been the victim of bullying or assault by different students or teachers, Montgomery Law might be able to help. Below, we lay out the history and particulars of key legislation affecting college students with disabilities. and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000d (Supp. 2003).
Official Web websites for California laws, Education Code, and California Code of Regulations. While at Widener, Joseph accomplished the Intensive Trial Advocacy Program. Further, Joseph efficiently competed in Alternative Dispute Resolution competitions and was a useful member of his law school’s rugby team.
College Of Central Oklahoma
According to sociological perspective training does not arise in response to particular person wants, nevertheless it arises according to the needs of the societies. The academic system of the society is expounded and derived from the social pattern adopted by the folks. In a static society, the primary operate of the education is to transmit the cultural heritage to the new generations. But in the dynamic society the principle perform of the education isn’t solely to transmit the cultural heritage but in addition help in preparing the youth for the changes to any modifications in them which will have occurred or likely to occur in future. The right to schooling instantly flows from the ‘right to life’ as proper to life and dignity of an individual cannot be assured except it accompanied with right to education. Secondly, it provides studying to understand the cultures of others, to respect others as particular person and groups.
In Style Program Areas
7 Southern states both prohibit intercourse educators from discussing LGBTQ identities and relationships, or really require sex educators to border LGBTQ identities and relationships negatively. These legal guidelines additional stigmatize LGBTQ youth and go away them with out the data they need to protect their sexual health, placing them at greater danger for STDs, being pregnant, and unhealthy or abusive relationships. Lawmakers in statehouses and city halls are those making choices about what is taught in class-based mostly sex training. That means they resolve whether or not or not educators can focus on birth control, how educators can discuss LGBTQ experiences, if at all, and how a lot educators should stress abstinence. The National Law and National Regulations outline the authorized obligations of approved providers, nominated supervisors, and educators and clarify the powers and functions of the state and territory regulatory authorities and ACECQA.
Over the final decade, in sexual harassment civil fits, based mostly on U.S. Supreme Court precedents, courts have tended to seek out school and athletics personnel vicariously liable in these instances the place the official had data that the harassment was occurring and exhibited deliberate indifference to correcting the state of affairs. And I know that it issued steerage to plenty of colleges, saying the proof is evident that you are disproportionately punishing black and brown children in colleges, and we’re going to control that. And in order that’s something that could be very fascinating when it comes to what schools and states try to concentrate to now. And there’s been some backwards and forwards about this, about whether Betsy DeVos is rubber-stamping these plans or in some instances being too powerful. But what we’re going to see is extra emerging tendencies round how states may be treating their college students.
EveryCRSReport.com offers entry to Congressional Research Service reviews which might be particular to education. CRS reviews are authoritative, objective, and nonpartisan reports prepared for members of Congress. | <urn:uuid:30116053-4bc5-484e-9a99-3183b7ffd21e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.southfwb.com/training-regulation-and-policy.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.952306 | 793 | 2.1875 | 2 |
A REVIEW ON THE IMPORTANCE OF TOURIST SATISFACTION AND DESTINATION IMAGE IN KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
Despite the extensive literature on tourism and tourist satisfaction, the consensus about the reasons of tourist satisfaction and the resulting consequences is lacking in Saudi Tourism Industry. This study peeps into the matter and put effort to fill this lacuna by highlighting the importance of tourist satisfaction in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Past researches, reports and news were explored to fetch the latest knowledge regarding the tourism sector in KSA and its destination image. The review of literature shows that Saudi Arabia has a geographical advantage since it is located at the intersection of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It has abundant natural and historical resources provided by a vast territory and rich history. One of the strong aspects of Saudi tourism is the authenticity available through its variety of cultural heritage (dress, food, drinks, entertainment etc). Therefore, it is important to study tourism related variables in KSA. With the hope of delivering the first comprehensive review and evaluation of destination image and tourist satisfaction as well as the interrelationship between them in the context of KSA, this study expected to provide tourism managers and marketers in KSA a scientific insight as foundation for their strategic marketing decisions. | <urn:uuid:b90233c8-26c2-4dae-817a-e6171bf2ffbf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/6374 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.928433 | 260 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Film is a visual medium, and often finds tangible ways to convey the inner worlds of a character’s thoughts. One way this is accomplished is with an imaginary friend, creating a tangible representation of the internal dialogue we all often carry out with ourselves. A physical representation of this internal creation is accomplished by casting an actual actor to play that role of imagined companion. Young children may use an imaginary friend to develop social skills, while adults may revive them to cope with a difficult period. These are healthy representations of the concept, which are also often used to convey mental instability. And then there are the films with imaginary friends who may be real, implying a supernatural element to their existence.
Whether a healthy part of childhood, a coping mechanism for struggling adults, or an indication of the supernatural, what is important in these films about imaginary friends is the impact they have on the narrative. Real or not, they have license in the power of influence held over the protagonist. Either by motivating the main character’s action or by directly interacting with the physical world, these “imagined” characters have a tangible impact on the plot.
Which of these imaginary characters feel the most real? Vote up your favorite fabricated friend!
Warning: Some spoilers ahead!
- 110 VOTESPhoto: 20th Century Fox
The Imaginary Friend: When the unnamed Narrator (Edward Norton) of Fight Club suffers from insomnia due to general dissatisfaction with his job and life, it results in the creation of Tyler Durden (Brad Pitt). For much of the runtime, the Narrator believes Tyler is a living person others can see, unaware he is only a manifestation of his own repressed thoughts and desires. The two become fast friends, despite having opposite personalities, forming an underground fight ring together.
His Impact: Influenced by the lifestyle and belief systems of Tyler Durden, the Narrator drastically alters his own approach to existence. He gives up his modern apartment to move into Tyler's rundown home and begins to give in to base impulses. Not only does he have conversations with Tyler that impact his decisions, but his charismatic imaginary friend also completely takes control of his body when he's asleep (or believes he's asleep). Although the Narrator seems content with the fight club, Tyler is determined to escalate the mayhem.
- 27 VOTES
Frank The Rabbit In 'Donnie Darko'Photo: Newmarket Films
The Imaginary Friend: Woken up by an inhuman voice late one night, Donnie Darko (Jake Gyllenhaal) is called outside his home where he discovers Frank, a man dressed in a monstrous rabbit costume. While existing as an imaginary friend that only Donnie can see, Frank also exists in the real world as his sister’s boyfriend, Frank Anderson (James Duval). In the future, Anderson dies on Halloween while wearing the rabbit costume, and his spirit travels back from the future to guide Donnie as Frank the Rabbit.
His Impact: Frank first reveals himself to tell Donnie that the world will end in “28 days, 6 hours, 42 minutes, and 12 seconds.” He then appears throughout the film to give instructions to Donnie, directing him to vandalize the high school and burn down the house of a local motivational speaker (Patrick Swayze) who has a deeply troubling secret. There is evidence that Frank is guiding Donnie to certain events so that he will eventually travel back in time to alter a defining moment in the narrative.
- 36 VOTES
Drop Dead Fred In 'Drop Dead Fred'Photo: New Line Cinema
The Imaginary Friend: As a child, Elizabeth Cronin (Ashley Peldon) has a mischievous imaginary friend named Drop Dead Fred (Rik Mayall), but he becomes trapped in a jack-in-the-box by her overbearing mother (Marsha Mason). When Elizabeth discovers the toy after being forced to move back in with her mother as an adult (Phoebe Cates), she inadvertently unleashes the imaginary childhood friend back into the world.
His Impact: Despite his best intentions, Fred’s immature presence initially only brings chaos to Elizabeth's life. Eventually, he also proves helpful to her efforts to find independence from her unfaithful husband (Tim Matheson), alerting her about his continuing affair with another woman. Once Fred has achieved this, he moves on to be the imaginary friend of another child.
- 410 VOTESPhoto: Warner Bros.
The Imaginary Friend: Tony is an unseen imaginary friend said to live inside the mouth of 5-year-old Danny Torrance (Danny Lloyd), sometimes hiding in his stomach. Tony speaks through Danny, only appearing in the form of his wagging index finger. Although Danny’s parents believe Tony is merely an imaginary playmate, it is implied by his ability to give the child visions that there is a supernatural aspect to Tony.
His Impact: The visions that Danny receives from Tony affect his decision-making throughout the narrative, often warning him of an impending threat. Although it is never explicitly stated, there are indications that Danny’s psychic abilities (referred to as “shining”) may come from Tony. | <urn:uuid:ba32cb32-4e76-49b0-8c3a-378e3f3ecf2b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ranker.com/list/imaginary-friend-characters-in-movies/ryan-izay?ref=list_item_rl&rlf=GRID | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.954737 | 1,069 | 2.015625 | 2 |
- 1 How to change input on Roku TV with remote?
- 2 How to change input on Roku TV without remote?
- 3 How to change input on Roku streaming devices?
- 4 How to set default input on Roku TV?
- 5 FAQs
- 6 Summary
This article will show you how to change input on Roku TV and other tips you want to know.
Roku TV makes accessing various streaming services easy and fast, and of course, you can connect other devices like streaming boxes, cable boxes, or game consoles to your Roku TV. If you are planning to do so, you may need to know how to change the input on your Roku TV to access your connected devices.
How to change input on Roku TV with remote?
If you have a Roku TV remote, then you're in luck, it's a simple matter to change inputs using your Roku remote. You need to follow these steps.
1. Press the Home button on the remote to go to the Roku TV home screen.
2. Scroll through the remote to select Settings.
3. In the settings menu, select TV Inputs.
4. Navigate to the Inputs menu on the right.
5. Select the input in the list (HDMI 1, HDMI 2, Live TV, etc.) and click Set up Input for all of your inputs.
6. Return to the Home screen and locate all of your inputs.
7. Select one of the inputs, or you can quickly switch between all of them.
Now you can access all inputs from the Roku TV home page, and you can easily switch between them.
How to change input on Roku TV without remote?
Change input on Roku TV with Roku Mobile App
Something as simple as changing an input can get tricky if you happen to lose your Roku TV remote. Fortunately, you can still control your Roku TV from your phone without a remote.
You can follow these steps to change your Roku TV's inputs using the Roku Mobile app. You can install the Roku Mobile App on your IOS or Android mobile device.
1. Turn on your Roku TV.
2. Make sure your phone (or other mobile devices) is connected to the same Wi-Fi network as your Roku TV. (Check out how to connect tv to wifi without remote or you may want to know how to connect TCL Roku tv to wifi without remote)
3. Install the Roku Mobile App on your IOS or Android mobile device.
4. Open the Roku Mobile app and search for Roku devices.
5. Select your Roku TV from the list.
6. Follow the on-screen prompts to connect and you can now use your phone as a Roku remote.
7. Go to the Roku Home page.
8. Select Settings-TV Input-select Set Up Input on the input you want to switch.
Change input on Roku TV with Roku TV buttons
If you don't have a Roku TV remote, you can still change the input via the buttons on your Roku TV. You will need to check the buttons on your Roku TV first, they are usually directly below the TV or on the back of the TV. Some Roku TVs have multiple buttons, while others only have a power button. Please refer to the following steps to change the input depending on your TV model.
If your TV has a power button and a volume button.
1. Turn on your Roku TV and go to the home screen.
2. Press and hold the Power button and Volume button on your Roku TV at the same time.
3. The available inputs will be displayed on the screen.
4. Use the volume buttons to select the input you want.
If your TV only has a power button.
1. Turn on your Roku TV and go to the Home screen.
2. Press the power button on your TV once. (Do not press and hold to avoid turning the TV off)
3. The TV screen will display the menu.
4. Press the power button to select the input menu and continue to select the input you want by pressing the power button.
5. Release the power button.
The majority of Roku TV models have a tiny joystick-style button on the back of the TV, next to the ports. This button is sometimes located on the edge of the TV, beneath the logo.
Press and release the stick to bring up a menu on the screen. Move the stick up and down to select the HDMI port you want to use. Once the selection is highlighted, press and release the stick to make the selection.
How to change input on Roku streaming devices?
You can connect your Roku streaming device to your TV's HDMI port to access streaming channels and smart features. However, since the external device is not part of the TV itself, you can't change the inputs to your TV directly through your Roku device. You may want to know how to hook up Roku to tv without HDMI.
If your TV supports HDMI-CEC, you can easily switch from your regular TV to the Roku by pressing the power button on the Roku remote.
You can also use the Roku remote to turn off the TV.
How to set default input on Roku TV?
You may find it a hassle to select the input you want each time you turn on your TV. In fact, you can set a default input on your Roku TV so that when you turn on your TV it will automatically switch to the default input of your choice.
Follow these steps to set the default input on your Roku TV.
1. Turn on your Roku TV and go to the home page. (You can access it by pressing the Home button on your Roku remote.)
2. Scroll the remote to select settings.
3. Select System in the Settings menu.
4. Select Power.
5. Click Power on.
6. Select the input option you want to use as the default setting when the TV is turned on.
7. Save your settings and go back to the home page.
You can restart your Roku TV to check if the default settings for the input were successful.
How to change input on Roku TV to AV?
Turn on your Roku TV. Settings>Input>Scroll to AV Input>Add it, and rename it if you wish.
How to change HDMI input on Roku TV?
To change the HDMI input on your Roku TV, you will need to follow these steps to add the input to the tile on your Roku home screen.
1. Go to the Roku TV home page.
2. Select Settings.
3. Go to TV Inputs
4. Select SET UP INPUT on the input you want to switch to.
Now that you are back on the Roku home screen you will see the input tile and you can click on the HDMI input you want to change.
Can you change TV input with a Roku remote?
Yes, you can use your Roku remote to change your TV input, as long as your TV supports HDMI CEC. HDMI CEC is a feature found in many HDMI-capable devices that allows users to switch the TV's input source with a single controller. If your device has more than one input port, it's likely that it supports HDMI CEC, though it may need to be enabled.
If your TV supports HDMI CEC, you can plug your Roku device into your TV's HDMI port, and when you press the Home button on your Roku remote, your TV will automatically switch to the correct input.
Roku TV is one of the popular smart TVs and you can choose the right one for you from the many brands that make Roku TVs. Many TV manufacturers make Roku TVs, such as Hisense, TCL, Philips, Sharp, etc. If you are using a Roku TV, you can change the input of your TV to use your external device by the method in this article.
Even if you don't have a remote control, you can change the input via the mobile app or the buttons on your Roku TV. | <urn:uuid:739738e1-97ec-4b78-af25-b9347aab0cdf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tvsbook.com/threads/how-to-change-input-on-roku-tv-easy-guide.7181/#post-17899 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.865876 | 1,663 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Reddington, who comes from an inside design background, entered the publishing world in 2013 when she served as residence editor ofChatelaine,and has been at House & Home Media for two years. That’s why the common house (actually, the typical newly built home) keeps getting bigger. The default choice is to keep going further from the city middle till you can afford the mortgage on the scale of house and lot you suppose you deserve. (Oops, I mean “want”.) But then you’ve got all these square feet of enclosed space and nothing to fill it with.
Nothing offers extra satisfaction to us than understanding our clients are living in their dream home and we had the honour of taking part in an essential position in helping them obtain it. If this sort of personal, individualized, true custom house constructing experience is what you’ve been in search of, we invite you to contact us.
The weekly paper, which has two reporters, published a special part with essential information on the novel coronavirus and sent it out to each household in the county. With an emphasis on quality and customization, they provide their kiln-dried logs in more than eight nook styles and completely different wooden species. Their development packages arrive on web site with exterior insulated log wall methods which might be ready to be put in. Green Modern Kits offers passive kit homes designed by architect David Day.
Decorating & Design – gallery
The younger generations prefer to construct their little houses on the location of an old, ruined imeito” (ibid). The impression of the Iranian house is one where living together and sharing areas is as fundamental to the house as is the cautious intention given to curating the space, fairly actually from the surface in. The everyday activities of eating, sleeping, and entertaining are key criteria within the lifetime of a house, whether or not a single room or a bigger construction. Here, then, one can argue that “residence” is a composite of the constructing itself and the life that unfolds within it. Thus, the inside of the house represents the guts of the house and is a secure house for essentially the most “unguarded” and relaxed conduct.
The evolving nature of the Irish house, as manifest within the projects included in House and Home, is each a product and a mirrored image of the social and financial growth of the nation. Francis Johnston, A plan for 2 homes meant for the carpenter and smith, Townley Hall, Co. House and Home is subsequently a cross-section through the strata of the Archive, an expression of the richness and depth of its holdings. When worldpolitics andglobal markets are indisorder,spending cash on house and house is anobvious,secureinvestment. The Living made straightforward Children’s house and home section incorporates neutral information and advice on equipment to assist your baby at residence.
Based in the central Illinois town of Pana, Joe’s House and Home is a vendor for a wide range of prefabricated properties from tiny houses to bigger, extra conventional-styled residences with customizable options. Cubicco’s prefab homes, just like the Cabana Beach mannequin, are built with laminated veneer lumber, an engineered material that makes use of up to ninety p.c of a tree–in comparison with typical wooden timbers that use only 60 to 70 percent. Plant Prefab’s LivingHome 10 is a 406-sq.-foot tiny house packed with onboard good tech. It’s designed to slot into dense city environments, so it’s ideal as a rental property or visitor home.
Prefabricated properties have the potential to be extra sustainable, sooner to construct, and more price-environment friendly than traditional, stick-built properties, which explains their lasting attract. Here, we compile the prefab homes and construction companies we’ve featured across a lot of the 50 states–plus, many of them ship regionally or nationally. A former instructor and designer, Lynda launched House & Home over 30 years ago as Canada’s first design and lifestyle month-to-month consumer journal. | <urn:uuid:b7d4f6df-261c-4f89-aa13-aeac57b70a92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kentuckyshadowchasers.com/gracie-james-house-home.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.944551 | 863 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Drawing, Design for Border, Bird
This is a Drawing. It was designed by William Hunt Diederich. It is dated ca. 1925 and we acquired it in 1992. Its medium is graphite on tracing paper. It is a part of the Drawings, Prints, and Graphic Design department.
This object was
Diana Diederich Blake.
It is credited
Gift of Diana Diederich Blake.
Its dimensions are
7.5 x 19 cm (2 15/16 x 7 1/2 in.)
It is signed
Signed in graphite with monogram, lower left: W / H / D
Cite this object as
Drawing, Design for Border, Bird; Designed by William Hunt Diederich (American, b. Hungary, 1884–1953); USA; graphite on tracing paper; 7.5 x 19 cm (2 15/16 x 7 1/2 in.); Gift of Diana Diederich Blake; 1992-92-146 | <urn:uuid:120acb89-f312-47ab-a3aa-06196430aa29> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www-6.collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18641321/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.8918 | 214 | 1.554688 | 2 |
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has downplayed the charges of inaccurate economic data and said the published figures are consistent with economic trends.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) had questioned the reliability of China's economic data in its latest report on the global oil market released on May 14, saying the first quarter GDP growth, didn't tally with falling oil demand, Dow Jones reported.
"The viewpoint is groundless," the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said in an interview posted on its website yesterday. "It made a mistake to oversimplify the correlation between economic growth and energy use."
China's economy expanded 6.1 percent from a year earlier in the first quarter, according to the statistics bureau. That compared with a 4.02 percent decline in China's first quarter electricity consumption.
Some economists believe the figures are contradictory, as they believe shrinking electricity consumption indicates weakness of the secondary sector, which makes up about half of China GDP growth.
The IEA estimated China's oil demand also declined 3.5 percent during the period. It said "one would have expected stronger, positive oil demand growth commensurate with the reported economic resilience, unless income elasticities had drastically changed."
The NBS said faster growth of the service sector, which requires less energy, partly explains the lukewarm economic expansion and the declining electricity use.
The nation's service industry expanded 7.4 percent in the first quarter, compared with 5.3 percent for the industrial sector. Services now accounts for 44.3 percent of the overall economy, while the industrial sector is around 44.1 percent.
The NBS also said some energy-intensive industries suffered a more drastic slowdown in the first quarter.
For example, six energy-intensive industries saw their electricity use dropping 3.7 percent in the first quarter, compared with 2.6 percent for the sector's average.
"Some investors have suggested that using physical indicators such as electricity consumption may be a more reliable tool to gauge the real pace of economic recovery," said Wang Tao, head of China Economic Research, UBS Securities.
"Due to the large and uneven fluctuations of industrial activity across different sectors, power consumption is often not a good indicator of the overall picture,"
Wang said the huge slowdown of the energy-intensive sector is one of the factors contributing to the decline in energy use.
Electricity production, ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, and the chemical sectors were among the hardest hit by the economic downturn. They accounted for 42 percent of the total electricity consumption, but account for only 11 percent of the GDP, said Wang.
"We see a weak electricity consumption coexisting with a stronger growth in industrial production and GDP in 2009." Wang said.
The NBS said other economies have also experienced periods when the economy expanded despite falling energy use.
It said the US economy grew 0.8 percent in 2008 while its electricity use dropped 3.6 percent. Japan's GDP growth reached 1.8 percent in 2003, while its electricity consumption shrunk 1.3 percent during the period.
Source: China Daily | <urn:uuid:ee958515-ce8f-47dc-90e1-ad696ddbf8ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://en.people.cn/90001/90776/90884/6665349.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.950747 | 638 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Tea plant is grown only in the area starting from the Georgian border and extending to Fatsa in the West in Turkey. It is desirable that the soils cultivated for tea plant should be acid reactive. Tea plant develops optimally in soils ranging from pH 4.5 to 6.0. When the pH in the soil decreases below 4.0 for any reason, the tea plant cannot develop normally and quality fresh leaves cannot be produced. Therefore, qualified black tea cannot be obtained. | <urn:uuid:0eecb062-c0df-46d6-ab72-b3f38a3da929> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://avesis.uludag.edu.tr/publication/details/3e800c40-5e6a-4fc5-9886-304939d308f8/the-relationships-between-ph-status-of-soil-in-tea-plant-cultivating-provinces-and-soil-properties-in-turkey | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.945651 | 96 | 2.625 | 3 |
It most famously came into vogue in the early 1990s as the former Yugoslavia, most especially Bosnia, was being murderously hacked to pieces, and Rwanda was descending into – then actively implementing – genocide. In both cases ‘something’ was done through the UN. In Bosnia a vast peacekeeping mission was sent to protect not the vulnerable citizens but rather the humanitarian aid delivered to the besieged inhabitants of the six notorious enclaves of Muslim inhabitants, including Srebrenica. In Rwanda a mission that had been sent to stop weapons reaching the rebels was actually withdrawn once the genocide started.
Ominously, the phrase has been heard again in the past few years with regard to Darfur, where more a quarter of a million people have lost their lives and two million have been displaced while the international community has been wringing its hands and debating an appropriate ‘something’ – which, after years of inaction, turned out to be a totally inadequate monitoring mission run by the African Union. If the benighted people of Darfur hold out a bit, this mission may be replaced by a stronger UN mission sometime this coming autumn, but then again, maybe not. As Zimbabwe rapidly spirals down into catastrophe there are some murmurings of ‘something’, though the international community seems to have accepted the get-out clause of not shaming African leaders.
The wretched people of Zimbabwe who are left and cannot escape – millions have fled – will just have to make do with a heated war of words over whether theirincredibly corrupt president can or cannot attend an EU-Africa summit. Maybe that too is ‘something’. (See Page 17.)
Another region in which it has long been muttered that something must be done is the Palestine-Israel conflict. In truth, and in striking contrast to Africa, a lot is constantly done on the humanitarian side of the conflict: whether through the EU, the UN, individual nations or non-governmental organisations, a vast amount of aid goes into the Occupied Territories. But it is the political area in which there is a desperate need for something to be done – and the irony is, that now there may be the very first stirrings of activity, there are many sour faces all around.
Conventional wisdom on the conflict suggests that only US leadership and involvement can move anything. Both because it is the patron of Israel and because, as the world’s only superpower, it has the credibility and ability to guarantee a settlement. There are a few points to make about this wisdom. First, that the responsibility for any conflict should always rest with the sides, not with any external factor, however important or powerful. Second – and not withstanding the first – the appalling decision of the Bush administration to disengage from the conflict way back in 2001 and effectively to bar any direct intervention by any other international party, undoubtedly aided its downward trajectory in the past six years. This was why the formation known as the Quartet – comprising the US, Russia, the UN and the EU – came into being, since it was really the only option the other three had to get a foot in at the door. And third, following the Iraq invasion, and then its support for Israel in the Lebanon conflict last summer, the US has lost much of its credibility in the region.
Possibly in recognition of the above, possibly as no more than a sop, the Bush administration has now appointed Tony Blair as the Quartet’s envoy – a move which has apparently dismayed other members of the group, not least Javier Solana, the EU’s foreign policy chief, who apparently wished it to be known that Blair was not to be considered an EU representative, since that was his slot. And in order to quell the discord, Blair’s mandate has been watered down to the most basic aid functions rather than a full political role.
This is an excellent example of how ‘somethings’ become doomed in the international world. Instead of intervening for the benefit of those afflicted, the discussion becomes about the benefit of those intervening. Something must be done about this disgraceful reality; perhaps, at the very least, international leaders should be barred from ever saying ‘something must be done’. | <urn:uuid:20fbe810-174b-497b-9b61-6f7f71339482> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.politico.eu/article/when-leaders-say-something-about-anything/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.971665 | 867 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Kiam Chye Ark
Update: I have made a video on this. Please click on the link to watch now it is made.
Chinese New Year is coming, so I though it would be a timely to share a recipe which my family will be having during New Year’s day.
This is a very traditional soup served in most households in Penang. This soup is usually made during celebrations like Chinese New Year and Tang Chek (Winter Solstice), deities’ commemorative days, and on the anniversaries of the deceased (ancestors).
There are variations to the soup. Some families add nutmeg and some do not. Some families add 1 or 2 chillies to get more ‘kick’ out of it. The mustard greens and the duck are traditionally cut into large pieces. In this recipe, I have cut this into easy to serve sizes.
Traditionally, we cooked this over the fire, and later on, we cooked this using a pressure cooker which saves a lot of time, but was a bit noisy.
This soup can be made using a slow cooker or crock pot.
Here is the recipe.
It is a small portion compared to the ones I used to make in Malaysia.
Sour and Salty from the pickled mustard greens and preserved plums
Serves: 6-8 with accompaniments
Time: 10 mins to prep
1 1/2 hour to soak and cook
Per recipe: 51
Per serving: 6
1 pkt About 300g Kiam Chye or Chinese pickled mustard greens
3-4 Duck legs –remove the fine feathers and chop into 4 pieces each
1 White onion – cut into 4-6 wedges
2-4 Chinese preserved plums, or as required
1 Large tomatoes – cut into wedges or 6-8 cherry tomatoes
To tie in a muslin bag/cloth
1 Knob Ginger approx 30g – sliced
5 Cloves Garlic
1 tsp White pepper corns –lightly crushed
1 piece Nutmeg – cracked and use the kernel
1.5L to 2L Hot water – about
- Cut the pickled mustard into bite size and taste the mustard. It is usually very salty. Soak for about ½ hour in cold water and test again. If it is still very salty, rinse and soak for another ½ hour.
- In the mean time, cut the duck into 4 pieces each to give you 12-16 pieces.
- Take a large pot and add in all the ingredients except the tomatoes and plums. Squash the 2 plums with your fingers and add to the pot. Add in about 1.3L of hot water and bring to the boil.
- Let it boil for 10 minutes and remove the scum.
- Simmer for about 1 hour so that the duck meat and vegetables are soft.
- Adjust the taste. If it is not salty or sour enough, put in 1 plum at a time until you get the taste that you want. You can add extra salt as needed.
- Add the tomatoes and add more water if necessary. Simmer for another 10-15 minutes.
- Remove the spice bag and the sliced ginger.
- Dish out and serve.
If you are using a crock pot, tip all the content into the pot after step 4. Leave on high for at least 3 hours. | <urn:uuid:68337317-0d7a-454c-a9d6-ee72fb86e0f3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nyonyarecipe.com/2014/01/06/chinese-new-year-fare-kiam-chye-ark-duck-with-chinese-pickled-mustard-greens-soup/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.919029 | 738 | 1.625 | 2 |
China’s crude oil imports rose…
Despite what politicians may say,…
The Philippines could begin exploring for oil and gas in the disputed South China Sea even without a Chinese partner, Philippine Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi said on Wednesday, Bloomberg reports.
Last month, the Philippines lifted a moratorium on oil and gas exploration in the South China Sea. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has approved the recommendation of the country’s Energy Department to lift the moratorium on exploration in the West Philippine Sea, Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi said in the middle of October. The service contractors of three blocks in the West Philippine Sea have already been notified that they could resume exploration in their respective licenses, Cusi added.
The moratorium was imposed by Duterte’s predecessor Benigno Aquino III when the Philippines took China to court over the long-running dispute over territorial water claims in the South China Sea.
A court in The Hague in 2016 ruled against China’s claims and in favor of the Philippines. China, however, has not acknowledged the ruling, which has heightened tensions in the area. Instead, it has continued with its agenda, according to which most of the sea is Chinese waters. The long-running dispute in the South China Sea involves territorial claims by China as well as Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan, Brunei, and Malaysia. China has territorial claims to about 90 percent of the South China Sea, which has put it at odds with its neighbors.
In recent months, Duterte has become more critical of China’s territorial claims, according to Bloomberg, after years of seeking closer ties with Beijing.
Philippine Energy Secretary Cusi said on Wednesday that Philippine company PXP Energy, which holds the rights to explore in one of the blocks in the disputed sea, could do the survey and exploration drilling by itself, answering a question if the Philippine firm should first obtain China’s consent to carry out surveys in the block.
“If they can’t do it and they need a partner, they have to partner with China,” Cusi said, as quoted by Bloomberg.
By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com
More Top Reads From Oilprice.com:
Tsvetana is a writer for Oilprice.com with over a decade of experience writing for news outlets such as iNVEZZ and SeeNews. | <urn:uuid:c678fa0c-0721-4e10-bd61-580202335469> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/The-Philippines-Could-Start-Oil-Drilling-In-South-China-Sea-Without-China.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.954059 | 491 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Introduction by Mark McDonald MSP, Minister for Childcare and Early Years
I am Mark McDonald, MSP for Aberdeen Donside and Minister for Childcare and Early Years. As the Scottish Minister with responsibility for British Sign Language ( BSL), I am determined to ensure that this historic legislation has a positive impact on Deaf and Deafblind BSL users.
Throughout the plan, we refer to ' BSL users'. This covers all people whose first or preferred language is BSL, including those who receive the language in a tactile form due to sight loss.
BSL is a language in its own right, with its own grammar, syntax and vocabulary. It has its own dialects and rich variation. Most importantly, it is a language which enables many of our Deaf and Deafblind citizens to learn, work, parent, be creative, live life to the full, and to make their contribution to our communities, our culture and our economy.
Over the last 12 months, members of the BSL National Advisory Group (which we call the NAG) have been working together to help develop Scotland's first draft BSL National Plan. The NAG is made up of Deaf and Deafblind BSL users and parents with Deaf children, working alongside representatives of public bodies which will have to implement the BSL (Scotland) Act. This collaborative approach has been a very positive, respectful and productive experience.
The NAG has been supported throughout this process by the Deaf Sector Partnership, which the Scottish Government has funded to help gather the views of BSL users around Scotland to support the development of the plan, and to make sure this consultation is fully accessible. Thank you to everyone who has contributed so far.
This draft plan covers the whole of the Scottish Government and over 50 national public bodies that Scottish Ministers have responsibility for. Other public bodies, including local authorities and regional NHS boards, will publish their own BSL plans next year. This first BSL National Plan will cover the next six years to 2023.
The draft BSL National Plan has ten long-term goals. These goals represent our collective dream for BSL in Scotland. But we know it will take longer than six years to reach these goals. So this first draft plan sets out the steps we think we can realistically achieve in the next six years. Future plans will take us even closer to our goals.
We want you to tell us what you think about the steps we will take in the first BSL National Plan. Are they the right steps? Are the steps achievable? Will the steps set us off in the right direction to achieve the goals we have set for ourselves? We will use the feedback we get during the consultation to revise the plan, and we will publish the final plan in October 2017.
I will conclude with this: we want to make Scotland the best place in the world for BSL users to live, work and visit. This means that Deaf and Deafblind BSL users will be fully involved in daily and public life in Scotland, as active, healthy citizens and will be able to make informed choices about every aspect of their lives.
So let's work together to make a positive difference in Scotland, celebrating the value, richness and diversity that BSL and those who use it contribute to our country.
Mark McDonald MSP
Email: Hilary Third
There is a problem
Thanks for your feedback | <urn:uuid:f068276a-6b3e-49e6-8c96-dcecaf7874fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gov.scot/publications/british-sign-language-bsl-national-plan-consultation/pages/1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.954936 | 698 | 1.796875 | 2 |
The beginning of a new year is a great time to begin new habits. Start a healthy sleep schedule to live your best life this year! Whether you just got back from a trip across the globe or your routine is out of whack, your body’s internal clock is affected. Your personal sleep schedule stays on track with circadian rhythms — biological activity regulated by body temperature, hormones and other external factors like light and darkness.
So what can you do when your internal clock isn’t working in your favor? Good news: You can reset your internal clock just like you reset your alarm each night. Here are the steps you can take to do so.
Adjust your bedtime
Want to start falling asleep by 10 p.m.? Slowly scale back your bedtime until you reach your desired hour. For example, if you’re falling asleep at 1 a.m., go to bed a half hour earlier each night, until you’re ready for bed at 10.
Say no to naps
While sometimes a nap can help you stay refreshed and alert, this is not always the case. Naps are never as good as actually getting a real night’s sleep. Even the shortest cat nap can interfere when you’re trying to sleep during the evening.
Wake up early
Letting yourself sleep in may feel like a decadent treat, but it’s best to wake up at the same time each day, even on the weekends. Having a set sleep schedule is important for healthy sleep, so be strict with yourself. Even after you’ve made progress, one late night or morning can set you back.
Try light therapy
The same lights used to treat seasonal affective disorder can help you feel more awake in the morning. Check out some of the lamps available here, and don’t forget to consult with your doctor.
Changing your sleep schedule may seem like a daunting task, but if you take the right steps, your circadian rhythms will be leaving you feeling well rested in no time. | <urn:uuid:81300386-b06d-402b-b856-385649b9c4e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://sleep.galleryfurniture.com/train-body-sleep-schedule/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.92105 | 419 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Lansing youth need more opportunities for mentorship, community members say
LANSING — It takes a village to raise a child.
The old African proverb still holds true to this day, even though it isn't always practiced, said Michael McKissic, who founded the nonprofit Mikey 23 Foundation after his son, Michael "Mikey" McKissic II, was shot and killed in 2015.
Growing up, McKissic's neighbors would correct him if he was out of line. The neighbors of Ahsahki Guy, a co-founder of Black Wall Street Lansing, would do the same.
"(The kids) need mentors, or people to look up to," Guy said. "They don't have that right now. ... I feel like people in the city need to step up. Because we have to help us."
Being there for the kids in the neighborhood as mentors and role models is essential, McKissic and other community activists say.
But there's not enough people stepping up to do that and there's a lack of formal mentoring opportunities for kids, Guy said. The community needs programs and mentoring opportunities to counter crime and mischief going on around the city, she said.
Guy speculated crime has increased because community centers and afterschool or summer programs have been shuttered, both during COVID-19 and prior to the pandemic.
"The kids don't have anything else to do, they have no opportunity out here," she said. "So we have to create that opportunity for them, whether that be through mentorships, whether that be through them coming alongside of us and talking and giving them conflict resolution. We have to start giving them opportunity. And that is when you will begin to see things change in our neighborhoods."
Violent crime in Lansing has risen to record highs this year. Already in 2021, the city has seen 13 homicides, more than double the number it had at this point in 2020.
Lack of father figures
Andrew Brewer, the founder of Men Making a Difference, stressed the importance of mentorship and having a father or father figure in the house.
Brewer wants to show young people Black men who are taking care of themselves, their families and their communities. He wants to inspire them to give back to the community when it's not mandatory through school or the courts.
Men Making a Difference has seen success. Brewer said he's realized through the years that it's the little things that make a difference, like taking the time to play basketball in the park.
"For quite a few young people, the times they spent together was very meaningful for them. It allows them to look at a new way of treating their family," Brewer said. "When someone is giving you their valuable time and they don't want anything, that's a beautiful thing."
But it's not a focal point right now in Lansing, he said. Many older men and women in the community have gotten tired, he said. And on top of that, the sense of community and family "isn't there" or isn't as strong as it used to be.
There are plenty of opportunities for mentorship in sports, Brewer said. But outside that, it’s tough.
McKissic, too, stressed the importance of having father figures in kids' lives. Many of the young people he works with don't have that.
Starting Mikey 23: Home renovation about keeping a son’s memory alive
Mikey 23 had a job shadowing program in pre-COVID-19 times. Young people shadowed judges, attorneys, city council members, business owners.
To those people, he said: "You have to take off your uniform ... and come and pull up your sleeves and join in some of these communities. … You need to roll up your sleeves and say 'let me help.'"
Mentorships make a difference, teen says
Kobe Rochester knows firsthand the benefits of mentoring.
The 16-year-old Sexton High School junior said he wants to see more opportunities for teenagers and young adults to be connected with mentors.
He grew up without a father, he said, and was "angry at life." He used to get in fights as well, but a mentor from Mount Hope Church pulled him off that path and is the "only thing that's kept me out of the streets," Kobe said.
Often kids don't know how to ask for mentors, so they go without, Kobe said. And for kids whose moms work full time and whose fathers are not in their lives, they turn to the streets as a replacement, Kobe said.
"We need more father figures stepping up and doing the right things, being more productive role models," Kobe said. "These are the first mentors young men truly come in contact with first."
Kobe's mentor through church and his football coach, Johnel Davis, gave him an outlet other than the streets and showed him what the world had to offer.
Davis knows how these kids feel.
He never knew his biological father and his stepfather went to prison when he was 12. His uncles and stepgrandfather, along with coaches at Sexton, stepped in to mentor him. They believed in him and kept him out of trouble and on the football field, believing he could make something of himself.
"That's why mentorship is very important to me," Davis said. "I needed these people in my life when I was younger. They made such a big difference for me coming through Sexton."
Davis said he's seen mentoring dwindle in the community. He wants people to stop "giving up on our boys" and instead embrace the good things they are trying to do for themselves and the community.
Davis gives some of the boys rides home after practice. He said those 15 minutes are important to him. It's where he can talk to them outside of football: about their family background, their studies, their relationships with women. He wants to keep them off the streets and away from violence.
For Kobe, the violence is starting to hit close to home.
"Kids are coming from homes where they feel they're like the man of the homes," Kobe said. "But if they had mentorship, they would know they don't have to carry the home. They'd have someone to lean on...We must show the kids that streets is not just the only way."
Mentoring opportunities in Lansing
Turning Point of Lansing, a program for Black boys, can always use more mentors, executive director Mandeville Berry Jr. said. They have multiple kids paired with a single mentor right now.
They especially need more young mentors, many of whom can't commit as much time as some of the older community members, Berry said. He would love to see more younger people offer to help, even if it's only for a few hours a week.
Anyone interested in working with kids who has some wisdom to offer can be a mentor, Berry said. No special skills are needed. They have some mentors in their 20s and some in their late 70s.
Right now, they have four mentors who went through the program as teenagers themselves, Berry said.
Ingham County and Lansing will be starting an anti-violence mentorship program within the next year called Advance Peace. The program aims to use mentoring to support young people and reduce gun violence.
Helped through the Boys and Girls Club: From foster care to Sexton valedictorian to MSU med school: Robert Ray Jr.'s success story
In Lansing, there are several nonprofits and organizations that offer mentoring:
- The Turning Point of Lansing. Black boys in grades seven through 12 can apply to be matched with a mentor online. Those interested in becoming a mentor can apply online.
- Big Brothers Big Sisters. To become a mentor, email email@example.com. You can enroll your child online or by calling 517-372-0160.
- Edgewood Village. The nonprofit housing corporation offers mentoring for children ages 6 to 17 and afterschool tutoring.
- Southside Community Coalition. It offers one-on-one mentoring at the community center. It also offers educational and health programs, job training and recreational opportunities for all ages.
- Michigan Department of Transportation Youth Development and Mentoring Program
- The Boys and Girls Club
- The Village Lansing
- Capital Area Mentoring Partnership
Reporter Krystal Nurse contributed to this report. Contact reporter Kara Berg at 517-377-1113 or firstname.lastname@example.org. Follow her on Twitter @karaberg95. | <urn:uuid:10b3394e-9ddf-4882-a304-7c37555066d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hometownlife.com/story/news/2021/06/09/lansing-kids-need-more-mentorship-opportunities-community-members-say/7489464002/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.979807 | 1,788 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Right in time for Halloween, we have a newly emerged informational picture book, Scurry! The Truth About Spiders by Annette Whipple and illustrated by Juanbjuan Oliver and Franco Rivolli.
Have you ever wondered how spiders make silk, why they are so hairy, or what they eat? Scurry! has all the answers. After explaining what characteristics a spider has and introducing a few common types, Annette Whipple delves into their life cycles and behavior.
Did you know that by weight, spider silk is stronger than steel? Amazing!
The books in Reycraft’s Truth About … series are illustrated with high-quality stock photographs. As you can see above, this title has an added feature of a cartoon sidebar on the right of each spread with additional tips and information. Fun!
In the back is a hands-on challenge to create a spider web, a longer list of different types of spiders, and a glossary.
Scurry! is a delightful introduction to the world of spiders. You will want to add a copy to your favorite young reader’s Halloween treat bag!
Related Information and Activities
Activity: Go on a spider hunt
Going on a spider hunt in your neighborhood or at a nearby park is a wonderful way to kindle children’s interest in spiders. For best success, remember that spiders are mainly nocturnal or active at night and plan your hunt early in the morning or later in the day. Look for hints of silk or webs to help you find where spiders may be hiding. Finally, caution children to look but don’t touch.
Here’s some of our recent finds.
First we spotted this abandoned orb web glittering in the morning sun. Some kinds of spiders take down their webs during the day. A few even eat their own webs to recycle the proteins. Spider web is not what you’d probably want for breakfast!
People often put up fake spider webs for Halloween, but work hard to remove real ones. On the other hand, we leave old spider webs in place for the hummingbirds, which use spider silk to make their nests.
Before long we discovered the web maker in similar web strung between two bushes. It is a Western orb weaver spider.
Other plants had small clusters of messy webs. Those were home to cellar spiders (previous post), which are the most common spider around our house.
Finally, we found a few of these little beauties:
Feather-legged spiders pose with their long front legs directly in from of their bodies. They are also called cribellate orb weavers. The spiders in this group lack venom.
The web around where they sit is made up of small cells, which creates a springy trampoline.
Feather-legged spiders are small and easy to miss.
How about you? Have you seen any cool spiders this week?
- Spider Identification Basics (previous post)
- Spiders in Space has a teacher’s guide, etc. to carry out an analysis of data collected when two golden orb spiders (Nephila clavipes) lived on the International Space Station from May 16 to July 21, 2011.
- Spider climbing and web Halloween crafts (previous post)
- See our growing list of children’s books about spiders at Science Books for Kids
Reading age : 6 – 11 years
Publisher : Reycraft Books (September 30, 2021)
ISBN-10 : 1478870230
ISBN-13 : 978-1478870234
Disclosure: This book was provided as an electronic ARC for review purposes. Also, I am an affiliate with Amazon so I can provide you with cover images and links to more information about books and products. As you probably are aware, if you click through the highlighted title link and purchase a product, I will receive a very small commission, at no extra cost to you. Any proceeds help defray the costs of hosting and maintaining this website. | <urn:uuid:69c4464d-ab49-4dd7-ae06-ce6ce08cdd33> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.growingwithscience.com/tag/annette-whipple/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.942735 | 827 | 3.234375 | 3 |
I just wrote something for Aliran on Chua Soi Lek’s appointment as Penang Port Commission chairman. I used that as a peg to show just how centralised our federal government has become – and the process continues.
Already there has been much debate online about the appointment of Chua Soi Lek as the Penang Port Commission chairperson.
Penang Port Commission (PPC) was established on 1 January 1956 under the Penang Port Commission Act, 1955. PPC is a statutory body under the Transport Ministry tasked with providing, maintaining and upgrading port and ferry services in Penang Port.
Much of the online debate about Soi Lek’s appointment centres on the personalities and the political parties involved.
The larger issue that is missing from the debate is that almost all areas of importance are being controlled or overseen by the federal government in our highly centralised federal system.
Full article here. | <urn:uuid:49fa0ec8-d76c-41b7-960a-3a814344eddc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://anilnetto.com/democracy/soi-lek-ppc-and-centralisation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.966602 | 191 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Public libraries offer a variety of items and services to patrons and can be a useful alternative to buying various media. This is especially important as more families focus on saving money while trying to keep family members enriched and entertained. If your goal is to increase circulation in your local libraries, paying attention to the habits and interests of community members is key. Taking stock of the library offerings, budget and objectives is also an essential part of choosing strategies.
Keep the public informed of current and planned library offerings. Team up with schools and community organizations to encourage community members to support their libraries. Advertising library hours and services on community bulletin boards and in local newspapers also can increase public awareness.
Seek input on how to make the library more useful and exciting for patrons. Conduct quick surveys as patrons check out library materials to assess how well their needs are being met. Place suggestion boxes throughout the library to give patrons the opportunity to express opinions about library operations. Visit communities to ask how the library can make itself more appealing to non-patrons.
Make reasonable attempts to provide the items patrons want to borrow. Assess circulation trends to identify checkout “winners” and “losers.” This helps make more room for high-interest materials while weeding out low-interest ones. View media requests to help make purchase recommendations. Keeping shelves stocked with interesting materials can motivate patrons to continue using the library.
Offer convenient services such as mobile reading vans and extended weekend hours. Making library materials more accessible encourages residents to take advantage of them. This is especially true in low-income communities where patrons may have financial barriers that prevent them from using regular library services. Asking community members how they can be better served can help the library plan appropriate services.
Break stereotypes about the appearance and interests of the “typical” library patron. Catering to different age and interest groups can increase circulation. Explaining that the library is more than just a hangout for “bookworms” can increase public interest in visiting library branches. Hold story hours for children and book club meetings for adults. Hosting book signings and poetry readings also can help increase library circulation.
Encouraging patrons to read the books that inspired popular movies can help increase circulation in public libraries. Collaborating with local schools can help get children interested in reading. Streamlining the library card application process can make holding a card more appealing to busy adults.
Although certain authors may be your personal favorites, it’s not fair to stock the shelves with these materials if they’re not helping the library meet circulation goals. | <urn:uuid:154c7996-29a4-40ed-9e7f-719b8f98781a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bizfluent.com/13369478/how-to-increase-circulation-in-public-libraries | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.931414 | 550 | 3.109375 | 3 |
Popcorn is a variety of corn that is dehydrated and heated. When heated, pressure builds and the kernel pops open. Buttered popcorn is commonly associated with trips to the movie theater. It is also made in many other varieties such as caramel and cheddar.
No questions found for given filters. Try a different search or filter. | <urn:uuid:545c8ee7-c963-4d46-bd39-a2cb6e42b244> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.answers.com/t/popcorn | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.970851 | 73 | 2.03125 | 2 |
New Colony is a rural community located on U.S. Highway 59 about four miles northeast of Linden in east central Cass County. Pioneers arrived in the area from South Carolina in the late 1880s, and one of the settlers, Mrs. J. T. Latham, suggested the name of New Colony to honor their new home. The colonists established the New Colony Baptist Church in 1889, and charter members included the Carwile, Elgins, Washington, Crowson, and Martin families. By 1891 services were held in a log schoolhouse. Zachariah H. Carwile donated land for a church in 1904. The building was destroyed in a 1908 cyclone, but members rebuilt the structure within a year. New Colony Cemetery sat behind the church. In the 1930s the farming community had numerous homes, several businesses, and its own school district. The settlement remained a dispersed farming area throughout the twentieth century. In 2000 New Colony had sixty-five residents and at least one business, a woodworking shop. The oldest marked grave in New Colony Cemetery was that of Z. H. Carwile, who died in 1917.
At a Glance
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New Colony by the Numbers
This is some placeholder text that we should either remove or replace with a brief summary about this particular metric. For example, "We update population counts once per year..." | <urn:uuid:2749ace7-b431-4501-a379-f1a82ba33e9d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.texasalmanac.com/places/new-colony-0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95444 | 444 | 2.765625 | 3 |
Your health is our priority.
Please read these guidelines for a safe visit.
Your safety is our priority. As guidance from the CDC and the State of Vermont changes, Your safety is our priority. We continue to follow guidance from the CDC and the State of Vermont.
While you are indoors, masks are recommended for all unvaccinated visitors.
We ask that you respect the distancing guidance and remain 6" apart from people who are not part of your group
Please check the Vermont Department of Health COVID-19 guidelines for safe travel, prevention measures, and other advisories. This webpage is updated frequently, so please read the most recent announcements.
The timeless natural history exhibits in the Fairbanks Museum main gallery have been refreshed and renewed. You’ll find yourself face-to-face with our gigantic moose, towering bears, hovering hummingbirds, as well as mounts from our collections that have not been on view before. Open spaces include:
- Lyman Spitzer Jr. Planetarium
- Vinton Space Science Gallery
- Main Gallery (natural history)
- Balcony Gallery (Fairbanks Family legacy collections, local artifacts, Inside Out exhibit, John Hampson's Bug Art)
- Soucy Family Exploration Station
- Museum Store
- Shippee Family Eye Care Butterfly House (Open June - Sept)
- Eye on the Sky Weather Observation Station
- Delia Griffin Playground
- Campus picnic tables
In accordance with the safety measures set by the Governor, please respect these rules:
If you’re sick, stay home. Self-isolate if you have a fever or cough, or if you have been exposed to someone with COVID-19. Symptoms include: fever, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, chills, repeated shaking with chills, muscle pain, sore throat, new loss of taste or smell. To ensure safety of staff and visitors, individuals exhibiting signs of respiratory illness may be refused entry.
Stay six feet away from everyone, except members of your family or group arriving together.
If you are not vaccinated, face coverings are recommended inside our galleries. Wear a mask to cover your nose and mouth. Masks are NOT required for infants and toddlers under the age of 2, anyone who has trouble breathing or becomes unconscious, and anyone who is unable to remove the mask without assistance. Masks are NOT required outside.
Restrooms are available for Fairbanks Museum guests only and access will be restricted to one family at a time.
Infants and toddlers (younger than 2 years old) should be in strollers or carried while indoors.
Water Fountains are not available.
Your safety is our priority, and we will adhere to best practices that minimize exposure to the COVID-19 virus at all times.
- All staff will be wearing protective equipment including masks or behind a plexi shield.
- We will conduct frequent disinfecting of heavy transit areas and high-touch surfaces.
- Members: FREE (please bring your membership card)
- Adults: $12.00
- Seniors (65+)/children (5 -17): $8.00
- Children aged 4 and younger: FREE
You are welcome to enter the Museum as soon as you arrive. We suggest allowing about 2 hours to tour the galleries, take part in programs, and experience our outdoor activities.
Check our calendar for a daily schedule of programming. | <urn:uuid:03f9d93e-978a-40c0-aad8-db33d5e168af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fairbanksmuseum.org/visit/staying-safe | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.929248 | 718 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Governors rethink opening bars, restaurants amid spike in COVID-19 cases
State and local officials are facing pressure to keep bars and indoor dining closed as the U.S. reckons with another upswing in COVID-19 infections weeks after lockdown measures were lifted.
Indoor venues where people eat, drink and socialize have become sources of COVID-19 spread in several states where cases are rising, forcing leaders to reevaluate their decisions to allow bars and indoor restaurants to reopen during a pandemic. Meanwhile, governors who have not yet allowed those facilities to reopen said they will reconsider their plans to do so.
“I think across all these states, we just can’t have bars — I’m not sure that we can even run restaurants where people are sitting indoors, nightclubs. Anything that gathers people indoors I think at this moment is way too risky and has to be dialed back,” said Ashish Jha, professor of global health at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, on NBC’s “Today” on Monday.
The U.S. is facing an upswing of COVID-19 cases, especially among young adults in the South and West, that threatens to overwhelm hospitals in some states.
Experts have pinned the rise in cases to states that reopened too early without having adequate testing or contact tracing to quickly spot new outbreaks and people not following social distancing measures, such as staying six feet away from others and wearing masks in public.
Governors in Texas, Florida and California, where new cases are increasing rapidly, have mandated bar closures in recent days, and other governors are likely weighing whether they will do the same.
On Monday evening, Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey (R) announced that bars, nightclubs, gyms, movie theaters and water parks will close for 30 days due to the state’s spike in COVID-19 cases.
Bars and indoor restaurants still remain open in much of the country, including in other states seeing rises in cases, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Nevada and most counties in Pennsylvania.
Indoor areas where people congregate, such as nursing homes and prisons, have been hot spots for infection since the early days of the pandemic. Now that states are reopening and people are leaving their homes, other indoor establishments, including bars, restaurants and nightclubs, are becoming sources of infection, especially if people don’t wear masks or follow social distancing measures.
“Indoor mass gathering sites are going to be problematic for the entirety of the pandemic,” said Jennifer Nuzzo, an epidemiologist and senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.
“With packed indoor bars, people not wearing masks standing next to each other for extended periods of time, and it’s loud so they’re talking loudly — that’s a great way to spread the virus, unfortunately,” she added.
While many states require that bars and other indoor establishments follow social distancing rules to prevent crowding, they are not always followed by patrons, and COVID-19 cases have been tied to establishments in several states.
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) expressed regret over the weekend for allowing bars to reopen, as they became hot spots that have allowed COVID-19 to proliferate throughout the state.
“If I could go back and redo anything, it probably would have been to slow down the opening of bars, now seeing in the aftermath of how quickly the coronavirus spread in the bar setting,” Abbott said in an interview last week with KVIA in El Paso.
It’s not clear how many cases in the U.S. have been tied to bars and indoor dining establishments. It can be harder to track COVID-19 cases in states that don’t have enough testing or capacity to trace the contacts of positive case, especially when the number of new infections grows quickly. But public health experts say that as COVID-19 cases increase, indoor areas where people gather and socialize are risky.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines state that risk for infection is lowest when food service is limited to drive-thru, delivery or takeout and highest in indoor establishments where seating capacity is not reduced or spaced at least six feet apart. Even when indoor seating is spaced six feet apart, there is still risk, the CDC states.
In Michigan, crowding at a bar in East Lansing has led to at least 85 COVID-19 cases, according to the Ingham County Health Department.
About 130 cases have been linked to four bars in Minnesota.
Deciding whether to keep bars open is crucial as state and local officials decide how they can reopen schools in the fall, said Andy Slavitt, a former Obama official who has been advising state leaders on COVID-19.
“Governors, time to decide what’s more important: opening bars or preparing to open schools,” Slavitt tweeted Monday.
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) on Monday said he was also considering delaying the opening of indoor dining, while New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy (D) said his state would delay doing so indefinitely.
He also noted that social distancing measures have been ignored at outdoor dining and bars in New Jersey.
“We have seen spikes in other states driven in part by the return of patrons to indoor dining establishments, where they are seated and without face coverings for significant periods of time,” Murphy said.
—Updated at 6:51 p.m. | <urn:uuid:6340f36b-458d-4665-8799-b55d4f4e376f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/505104-governors-rethink-opening-bars-restaurants-amid-spike-in-covid-19-cases/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.965708 | 1,166 | 1.882813 | 2 |
A b s t r a k t
The article is devoted to presenting the possibilities for using linguistic tools to describe semantic phenomena in the analysis and interpretation of an artistic text. The author begins by discussing changes in the concept of meaning resulting from developments in cognitive linguistics, and the consequences of these changes, i.e. the search for a new definition formula and interest in the phenomenon of language creation. She then discusses the relations between convention and creation, pointing out the role of the analysis of artistic texts in research devoted to the reconstruction of the linguistic image of the world. Next, he describes the benefits of including such analyses in linguistic works. He asks questions about the possibility of applying linguistic methodologies in the analysis of texts and puts forward a hypothesis on their usefulness in explaining the mechanisms of language creation and in determining how the final semantic effect in an analysed text was achieved. He then focuses on two selected linguistic theories, i.e. Charles Fillmore’s theory of interpretative frames and Gilles Fouconnier and Mark Turner’s theory of conceptual integration. Moving on to the analytical part of the paper, he discusses, in order, the theoretical assumptions of both research concepts and presents how, with their help, one can analyse and interpret a selected artistic text. The stages of the analysis are presented in the form of a table and a diagram of conceptual integration, which allows the reader to follow its course in more detail. The application of linguistic tools for the description of creative linguistic phenomena allows the author to establish the relations between the meaning-forming components of the text, to explain precisely the mechanisms of creation present in it, and to determine the final semantic effect contained in the work under discussion. The formulated conclusions support the accuracy of the including linguistic analysis used in the study of the text. | <urn:uuid:b200f5be-90fd-4a59-a523-5835b3251f9d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://fp.amu.edu.pl/the-artistic-text-as-an-object-of-linguistic-inquiry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.919264 | 362 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Anti-Semitic and racist "protests" by American students.
...Identity politics takes over representation of members of their group as ultimate victims of society. As such victims, they demand benefits from their victimhood and see any criticism as intolerant hate speech. How is it possible that you can criticize a victim who fights for their life? Wouldn’t the victim always be right, and whatever they did – all is justified?
In November 2015, I got caught up in the midst of some violent student protests at one of the East Coast Ivy League universities. The protests started because someone had not banned Halloween costumes, which could have offended the feelings of some minorities. It quickly escalated into a powerful, though sometimes grotesque unrest on the ground of racial and gender identity politics. Students organized a “primal scream”. Marchers cried, screamed and berated their professors.
At other colleges, all the Whites were asked to leave the student center to grant the people of color a safe space....
Activists demanded to dilute the too "White" faculty, to introduce mandatory courses on "cultural and racial tolerance", to remove from the list of works of the University of "dead white men" and replace them with the works of blacks, women and gay authors.
I tried to engage, but got yelled at and told to get out, the White old male heterosexual. When I told them that I was also an immigrant from Israel, they shouted at me in explicit anti-Semitic statements, screaming “How many Palestinians have you killed?”.
I got a similar reaction, when I tried to talk to protesters at Columbia University and the New York University.
The whole generation of college administrators and lecturers has grown a on the concept of intersectionality (unity of interests of all oppressed minorities against the White-male-hetero-cis privileges). For half a century, along with serious research, whole departments of racial, African-American, female, gender and other studies have been developing ideologies, concepts and platforms of identity discourse and preparing their cadres.
The “new” in these protests was, that the Islamist identity was openly added to the list of persecuted intersectional racial and gender minorities. Islamist, because Islamism is an implementation of Muslim religious identity in politics.
Full text is available here
Michael Dorfman (Russian-American-Israeli journalist) | <urn:uuid:1f7400e7-efcc-4068-83c6-027b959e144b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://libcom.org/forums/theory/anti-semitic-racist-protests-american-students-21042018 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957651 | 515 | 1.773438 | 2 |
With 17 registered and three pending patents, we don’t just make do with what’s available. We reimagine what’s possible.
Here at Hampel, we don’t make things. Sure, thermoforming a wide range of complex polymer shapes is part of it, but what we really do is solve problems. Sometimes our customers bring their challenges to us. Sometimes we identify challenges our customers didn’t know they had. And sometimes we use our deep expertise in materials science and manufacturing processes to figure out a better and/or less expensive way to do things – even when there wasn’t a “problem” with the original design.
Hampel has the expertise to provide engineering solutions for the most complex thermoforming applications possible. Whether you require turnkey engineering and design solutions, project management or engineering support, Hampel engineers and designers will work with you providing engineering analysis and evaluation capabilities that take cost out your final product and help shorten your time to market.
Plastic is plastic, right? Maybe at one time, but advances in materials science over the past 15-20 years have opened up vast new realms of possibility, both in terms of the what can be thermoformed and the applications for thermoformed products. Hampel has the experience and capability to work with nearly all thermoformable materials and the expertise to provide you with the right material recommendation for your project.
Numerous materials are available such as ABS, HIPS and HMWPE to meet the requirements of almost any application. In addition to these basic materials, additional engineered resins consisting of additives, fillers or multi-layer exist to meet even more stringent application requirements. The following is a list of some of the more common thermoforming materials Hampel can accommodate:
- PE – Polyethylene
- Cast Acrylic Composites
- ABS – Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
- HIPS – High Impact Polystyrene
- HMWPE – High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
- PP – Polypropylene
- TPO – Thermoplastic Olefin
- Altair Plus®
- Film & laminates
- PC – Poly carbonate
- PET – Polyethylene Terephthalate
- Engineered resins
- UL Rated materials
The thermoforming process lends itself well towards an array of materials, which come in a vast selection of colors, finishes and textures. Custom pre-colored plastic sheet can be used to give the final part a showroom worthy finish, which eliminates the need for post-production painting.
Robotic Automated Trimming
Some companies have a five-axis trimmer. More ambitious ones have seven-axis trimmers. No one had a nine-axis trimmer. No one until Hampel, that is. Knowing we could take this technology further, we partnered with some of the brightest minds in robotic integration to develop the first nine-axis trimmer in North America. They said it couldn’t be done. They said it was impossible. Guess we just didn’t hear them.
Our automated trimming equipment enables us to successfully trim parts of various sizes, materials and tolerance requirements to exacting specifications and unparalleled consistency. Slots, holes and perimeter trims at nearly any angle can all be accommodated with our precision automated trimming equipment.
Patterns and Prototypes
A pattern is the first step in the tool construction phase after a design or model has been determined. The pattern can also be utilized to produce prototypes for design and material validation. This is the point at which modifications can be incorporated prior to producing a production tool. Most patterns are produced from a special pattern wood or ren-board type product enabling ease of change. Hampel provides the expertise to facilitate design changes via Pro-E models or manually to ensure the outcome is a quality part design for cost effective manufacturing.
To ensure dimensionally consistent and stable parts, Hampel utilizes temperature controlled aluminum molds of only the highest quality. Hampel incorporates many years of experience in tooling design resulting in the ability to produce unique parts requiring advanced technical and engineering expertise. Many tools have complex assists, core pulls or moveable inserts allowing for the forming of complex shapes. Hampel ensures optimal production efficiency by taking all aspects of the final product in mind.
Hampel has the ability to design and build various secondary fixtures to accommodate part tolerance and assembly requirements. With each part requirement being unique, cooling, trimming and assembly fixtures are designed to efficiently process parts within Hampel’s manufacturing cells utilizing the latest technology in forming and automated trimming.
Hampel engineers utilize the latest technology and software available. Creo is the base design software, but nearly all file types can be accepted such as igs, stp, dxf, dwg and more. Our Surfcam and Power Inspect software enables accurate programming and validation of parts.
Hampel utilizes the latest design software upgrades of Creo. All tooling design is done utilizing software to ensure optimization of material usage and ease of manufacturing. Creo, the most robust and versatile parametric solid modeling solution for computer aided design, capabilities include:
- Simulate and analyze to improve product performance and optimize product design resulting in a quality, cost-effective product
- Share digital product data seamlessly with you via e-mail or our user friendly FTP site
- 3-D modeling capabilities
SURFCAM enables Hampel’s automated trimming equipment to precisely trim your thermoformed product to specification. This software provides Hampel programmers the ability to easily convert a part model of various import formats to an actual trim program, downloadable to any one of Hampel’s numerous automated trim cells.
Power Inspect software allows Hampel’s quality assurance team to provide complete inspection of your product utilizing a Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM). Hampel can provide complete ISIR, Capability studies or PPAP’s to ensure your parts meet the specifications required on a consistent basis. | <urn:uuid:16153711-eb0d-4268-8037-67dbdc9b4cdf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.hampelcorp.com/our-capabilities/engineering-and-design/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.893626 | 1,288 | 1.703125 | 2 |
How should an artist or writer act in a police state? How should a tourist? What’s the moral response?
Here’s a great piece by Jacinda Woodhead in Overland which tackles the thorny questions in a thoughtful way. I was asked to comment:
Listening to 3RRR’s… Aural text… on Wednesday, I heard alicia sometimes mention the four-week residency opportunity in Sri Lanka that… Writers Victoria… is currently promoting. ”˜Why not take a month off to write?’ is how it’s being sold.
We hear a lot about Sri Lanka, the island slightly smaller in landmass than Tasmania that sits to the west of Malaysia, though mostly what we hear is that it’s a source of The Boats. The residency in question is located at the idyllic Templeberg Villa, a plantation-style house and garden on a hill near Galle, about an hour and a half below Colombo, and seven hours south of Jaffna, the tiny, isolated region up the very top of the island – like a hand reaching out to the Indian coast – that was once LTTE terrain.
”˜The colonial Templeberg accommodation stands for a bygone British era in Sri Lanka,’ promises the website in a curious appeal to would-be guests – but picture island greens and fluttering palms, fronds as long as your arm and large wooden doors propped open to let the cleansing sea-air rush inside, and you get the idea.
Sri Lanka is one of the most dangerous countries in the world in which to work in media in the world, which is partly why a number of writers… refused to attend the literary festival there in 2011. The boycott was organised by Reporters Without Borders and the Sri Lankan organisation Journalists for Democracy (JDS). According to JDS, at least… 39 media workers have been murdered… under Mahinda Rajapaksa’s presidency. This year, Reporters Without Borders ranked Sri Lanka 162 out of 179 in its… annual press freedom index… – just in front of Saudi Arabia.
For all these reasons, the residency had been worrying me since news of it turned up in my inbox a few weeks ago. I’d been tossing up what, exactly, to do about it – ask Writers Victoria to withdraw their support? Write an article about my concerns? Find out where other writers stood?
I started with the other writers.… Antony Loewenstein was one of the people to boycott the Galle Literary Festival in 2011. But he isn’t against writers travelling to Sri Lanka per se, even as part of an official residency.
”˜Sri Lanka remains a brutal police state where journalists, politicians, Tamils and general citizens are routinely repressed,’ he said. ”˜As writers and artists we should not presume that we are apolitical or disinterested individuals. If people apply for this residency, they should not see it as an extended holiday.’
He suggested talking to Tamil communities, and learning about the history and present of Sri Lanka before applying. ”˜Question whether the position will whitewash the ongoing abuses in the nation and ignore Australia’s tawdry relationship with Colombo in “stopping the refugee boats”. Get informed. And only then is it possible to determine whether Sri Lanka is the place to write that new book.… I participated in a boycott campaign against the Galle Literary Festival in 2011… because I believed that literary and cultural events in Sri Lanka shouldn’t be used to ignore ongoing abuses by the regime. The situation has only worsened since then.’ | <urn:uuid:ba57bf3c-e991-4d21-a49b-da73ef16d3ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://antonyloewenstein.com/sri-lanka-isnt-a-holiday-destination-for-writers-discuss/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947939 | 769 | 1.671875 | 2 |
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Charles Buck Theological Dictionary
A state or disposition of the mind, wherein we put a value upon, or become pleased with, some person or thing. Moralists are divided on the principle of approbation, or the motive which determines us to approve or disapprove. The Epicureans will have it to be only self-interest: according to them, that which determines any agent to approve his own action, is its apparent tendency to his private happiness; and even the approbation of another's action flows from no other cause but an opinion of its tendency to the happiness of the approver, either immediately or remotely. Others resolve approbation into a moral sense, or a principle of benevolence, by which we are determined to approve every kind affection either in ourselves or others, and all publicly useful actions which we imagine to flow from such affections, without any view therein to our own private happiness. But may we not, add, that a true Christian's approbation arises from his perception of the will of God?
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Buck, Charles. Entry for 'Approbation'. Charles Buck Theological Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/cbd/a/approbation.html. 1802.
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20 | <urn:uuid:4593c445-e056-4b4c-88e4-a0e0e9a72744> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/cbd/a/approbation.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.9349 | 320 | 2.3125 | 2 |
By Sonia Shah, Pulitzer Center On Crisis Reporting
Ebola may be the latest never-before-seen pathogen spreading out of control in impoverished communities devastated by conflict and environmental catastrophe -- but it’s not the first. Four years ago this week, a similarly virulent pathogen, expert at preying upon societies where poor sanitation, crowding, and mistrust reign, devastated an island-nation just 800 miles off the coast of Florida, in an out-of-control epidemic that continues to this day.
Vibrio cholerae hadn’t been reported in Haiti in over a hundred years when it struck in October 2010, 10 months after a magnitude-7 earthquake hit Port-au-Prince. The bacterial pathogen caused one of the most deadly and rapidly killing diseases known to humankind: cholera. Without rapid treatment, cholera could kill 50 percent of its victims in a matter of hours, draining their bodies of its life-giving fluids. From a few early cases, the outbreak soon exploded, as each infected victim spread the disease to at least 6 others, three times the rate of Ebola’s exponential growth. Deadly riots broke out. Twelve months later, cholera had sickened more than 450,000 Haitians, nearly 5 percent of the population. More than 6,000 were dead. The pathogen spread into Dominican Republic, Cuba, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, and Mexico. The world has failed to tame this epidemic. It continues to plague Haiti to this day, infecting 30 people daily.
Cholera is one of the world’s most successful pathogens, the culprit behind no fewer than seven global pandemics. Haiti is its most recent conquest. One of its first was New York City, in 1832. Using newly geocoded maps and never-before-plotted data, “Mapping Cholera” tells the story of these two notorious -- and forgotten -- epidemics that punctuate the long tenure of one of the world’s most terrifying, and difficult to tame, pathogens.
Interactive feature designed by Dan McCarey for the Pulitzer Center. | <urn:uuid:ff151fe0-3f64-456c-99bf-0703342171e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cholera-new-york-city-haiti-1832-2010_n_6003442 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.936956 | 439 | 3.359375 | 3 |
Severe winter weather ranks third as a cause of insured catastrophe losses, after hurricanes and tornadoes, according to the Insurance Information Institute. Losses from snow, ice, and freezing temperatures across the United States average about $1.2 billion a year, according to the New York Times.
Have a water damage as a result of pipes freezing? Call Us Today – (914) 358-9000
Preparing your home for cold weather can help avoid potentially costly problems, like frozen pipes. When water freezes it expands. That’s why a can of soda explodes if you put it into a freezer to chill quickly and forget it. When water freezes in a pipe, it expands the same way. If the water expands enough, the pipe bursts, water escapes, and major damage can begin.
Take preventative action:
- Insulate pipes, especially those close to outside walls, attics or crawl spaces where the chance of freezing is greatest
- Seal air leaks surrounding or near pipes
- Keep garage doors closed if there are water supply lines in the garage
- Disconnect all outdoor hoses and turn off water to exterior faucets and sprinkler systems
- Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors to allow warmer air to circulate around the plumbing
- Keep heat at 55 degrees F. or higher even when you are out of town
- During a cold spell turn on both hot and cold faucets near outside walls to allow a small trickle of water to run during the night
- If you need to be away from home, leave the heat on and drain your water system before you go
- Identify the locations of shutoff valves so that you are prepared to stop the flow of water as soon as possible when a pipe bursts
To thaw frozen pipes:
- If you turn on a faucet and only a trickle comes out, suspect a frozen pipe. Likely places include against exterior walls or where your water service enters your home through the foundation.
- Keep the faucet open. As you treat the pipe and the frozen area begins to melt, water will begin to flow through the frozen area. Running water will help melt the ice inside.
- Apply heat to the section of pipe like using an electric heating pad or hairdryer. Never use an open flame.
- Apply heat until full water pressure is restored. If you cannot thaw the pipe, call a licensed plumber.
Check all other faucets in your home to find out if you have additional frozen pipes.
***If in doubt about any of the above steps or if you do not feel comfortable with the situation, it is always best to contact a licensed plumber.
In the event you incur frozen pipe damage, SERVPRO of Tarrytown/Elmsford's trained technicians are available 24/7 to assist with your cleanup and restoration needs, call (914)358-9000! | <urn:uuid:800051e4-146d-4f1d-8aa0-ad704f58928f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.servprotarrytownelmsford.com/blog/post/333328/water-damage-restoration/frozen-pipes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.91506 | 612 | 2.53125 | 3 |
In Monterey Bay lives the California sheephead fish.
All sheephead are born female and can transform into being male at various stages in their lifecycle, when the need arises. Each group of sheephead has one male for breeding and when it dies, a female transforms to take his place. The transformed male is more gorgeous than the females -- big, black and white, with a brilliant orange middle - fiercely beautiful.
While scientists have a different nomenclature for the sheephead, I see the sheephead as a gender transforming fish. Nature, instigated by God if you believe in God, created this transgender fish. If you are born a sheephead, you are born female, but nature will change you into a male if it needs to.
The sheephead fish helped me accept a person's decision to change their gender. Becoming transgender was a foreign concept to me, as I have always loved being female, although I have not always loved how others treat me as a female. The Christian tradition I was born into teaches me, as many religions do, to treat others how I want them to treat me. So I had to imagine: If I was born male and felt imprisoned by my body, how would I want the world to treat me? Would I want the world to give me the choice to transform?
The sheephead reminds me that nature creates transgender existence. While nature alone did not create it in humans, it created humans to make choices and discoveries. Our discoveries have given us the power to allow someone who feels imprisoned by gender to change it, as nature has created the sheephead to change its gender. Why would we hate a person for doing that? Perhaps human gender transformation has an environmental purpose we do not yet fully comprehend. | <urn:uuid:b4a9e565-0aae-4beb-87ed-676a8573b64d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kqed.org/perspectives/201601134572/naturally-transgender | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.979505 | 357 | 2.765625 | 3 |
- Open Access
Implementation and evaluation of the SPRINT protocol for tight glycaemic control in critically ill patients: a clinical practice change
Critical Care volume 12, Article number: R49 (2008)
Stress-induced hyperglycaemia is prevalent in critical care. Control of blood glucose levels to within a 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L range or below 7.75 mmol/L can reduce mortality and improve clinical outcomes. The Specialised Relative Insulin Nutrition Tables (SPRINT) protocol is a simple wheel-based system that modulates insulin and nutritional inputs for tight glycaemic control.
SPRINT was implemented as a clinical practice change in a general intensive care unit (ICU). The objective of this study was to measure the effect of the SPRINT protocol on glycaemic control and mortality compared with previous ICU control methods. Glycaemic control and mortality outcomes for 371 SPRINT patients with a median Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score of 18 (interquartile range [IQR] 15 to 24) are compared with a 413-patient retrospective cohort with a median APACHE II score of 18 (IQR 15 to 23).
Overall, 53.9% of all measurements were in the 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L band. Blood glucose concentrations were found to be log-normal and thus log-normal statistics are used throughout to describe the data. The average log-normal glycaemia was 6.0 mmol/L (standard deviation 1.5 mmol/L). Only 9.0% of all measurements were below 4.4 mmol/L, with 3.8% below 4 mmol/L and 0.1% of measurements below 2.2 mmol/L. On SPRINT, 80% more measurements were in the 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L band and standard deviation of blood glucose was 38% lower compared with the retrospective control. The range and peak of blood glucose were not correlated with mortality for SPRINT patients (P >0.30). For ICU length of stay (LoS) of greater than or equal to 3 days, hospital mortality was reduced from 34.1% to 25.4% (-26%) (P = 0.05). For ICU LoS of greater than or equal to 4 days, hospital mortality was reduced from 34.3% to 23.5% (-32%) (P = 0.02). For ICU LoS of greater than or equal to 5 days, hospital mortality was reduced from 31.9% to 20.6% (-35%) (P = 0.02). ICU mortality was also reduced but the P value was less than 0.13 for ICU LoS of greater than or equal to 4 and 5 days.
SPRINT achieved a high level of glycaemic control on a severely ill critical cohort population. Reductions in mortality were observed compared with a retrospective hyperglycaemic cohort. Range and peak blood glucose metrics were no longer correlated with mortality outcome under SPRINT.
Hyperglycaemia is prevalent in critical care, even with no prior diabetes [1–4]. Increased secretion of counter-regulatory hormones stimulates endogenous glucose production and increases effective insulin resistance [3, 4]. Studies also indicate that high-glucose-content nutritional regimes can exacerbate hyperglycaemia [5–10].
Hyperglycaemia worsens outcomes, increasing the risk of severe infection , myocardial infarction , and critical illnesses such as polyneuropathy and multiple organ failure . Evidence also exists of significant reductions in other therapies such as ventilator support and renal replacement therapy with aggressive glycaemic control [2, 12]. More importantly, van den Berghe and colleagues [2, 13, 14] and Krinsley [15, 16] showed that tight glucose control to limits of 6.1 to 7.75 mmol/L reduced relative intensive care unit (ICU) patient mortality by 18% to 45% for patients with a stay of greater than 3 days. Both sets of studies also showed significant cost savings per patient [17, 18]. Finally, two recent reviews showed that tighter control with less variability provides better outcome [19, 20].
Regulating blood glucose levels in critical care using simple model-based protocols and insulin alone has been moderately successful [21–25]. However, no model-based method has been clinically tested to a mortality endpoint. In contrast, clinically tested sliding scales and titration-based methods have not always been effective, due to an inability to customise the control to individual patients [26–28]. On the other hand, model-based methods are able to identify evolving patient-specific parameters and tailor therapy appropriately.
The significantly elevated insulin resistance often encountered in broad critical care cohorts challenges the practice of using insulin-only protocols. In the presence of significant insulin resistance, insulin effect saturates at high concentrations of insulin [23, 29, 30], limiting the achievable glycaemic reductions. Hence, despite the potential, many ICUs do not use fixed protocols or necessarily agree on what constitutes acceptable or desirable glycaemic management and performance [4, 12, 31–34].
However, tighter glycaemic control is still possible by also controlling the exogenous nutritional inputs exacerbating the original problem [5–10]. Clinical studies that intentionally lowered carbohydrate nutrition have significantly reduced average blood glucose levels without added insulin [5, 8, 9], and Krishnan and colleagues showed that feeding 33% to 66% of the amount recommended by the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) guidelines minimised mortality and hyperglycaemia. The present paper presents the clinical implementation of a protocol, developed from model-based controllers [36, 37], that modulates both nutrition and insulin to provide tight glycaemic control together with easy clinical implementation. The protocol is a simple paper wheel-based system (Specialised Relative Insulin Nutrition Tables, or SPRINT) that modulates both insulin and nutritional inputs based on hourly or 2-hourly blood glucose measurements for tight glycaemic control. The objectives of this study were to measure the effect of the SPRINT protocol on glycaemic control compared with previous ICU control methods and to evaluate the effect the implementation of the protocol has had on mortality outcomes.
Materials and methods
Model-based tight blood glucose control is possible with a validated patient-specific glucose-insulin regulatory system model that captures the fundamental dynamics. Chase and colleagues [21, 23, 38] and Hann and colleagues used a model that captured the rate of insulin utilisation, insulin losses, and saturation dynamics and that has been validated using retrospective data [38–40], clamp data , and several short-term (not longer than 24 hours) clinical control trials [36, 37]. The model thus captures the metabolic status of the highly dynamic ICU patient and uses it to provide tight control. However, computational resources are not available in some critical care units for effective computerised control methods, and their complexity can limit easy large-scale implementation required to test overall safety and efficacy. Hence, a simpler paper-based method was developed to mimic this protocol. SPRINT was implemented as a clinical practice change at the Christchurch Hospital Department of Intensive Care in August 2005. Further details on SPRINT, its development, and initial pilot study can be found in [27, 28, 42].
The entry criterion for the SPRINT protocol was a blood glucose measurement of greater than 8 mmol/L on two occasions during standard patient monitoring, where the 8 mmol/L represents the upper limit of clinically desirable glycaemic control in the Christchurch ICU. Patients were occasionally put on SPRINT at the discretion of the clinician if the blood glucose levels were consistently greater than 7 mmol/L in severe critical illness. Patients were not put on the protocol if they were not expected to remain in the ICU for more than 24 hours. Data were collected for all blood glucose measurements, insulin administered, and nutrition given to the patient. The Upper South Regional Ethics Committee, New Zealand, granted ethics approval for the audit, analysis, and publication of these data.
Hourly blood glucose measurements are used to ensure tight control . Two-hourly measurements are used when the patient is stable, defined as three consecutive 1-hourly measurements in the 4.0 to 6.0 mmol/L band [27, 42], or when an arterial line is not present. SPRINT is stopped when the patient is adequately self-regulating, defined as 6 or more hours (three 2-hourly measurements) in the 4.0 to 6.0 mmol/L band with over 80% of the goal feed rate and a maximum of 2 U/hour of insulin [27, 42].
Total insulin prescribed by SPRINT is limited to 6 U/hour to minimise saturation and the administration of ineffective insulin [23, 29, 30, 43]. Insulin is given predominantly in bolus form for safety, avoiding infusions being left on at levels inappropriate for evolving patient condition. Occasionally, doctors prescribed a background insulin infusion rate of 0.5 to 2 U/hour, primarily for patients known to have type II diabetes, and the insulin bolus recommendations from SPRINT were added to this background rate. A background rate of 0.5 to 1.0 U/hour, to which SPRINT bolus insulin is added, is mandated in patients with type I diabetes.
Goal enteral nutrition rates are approximately 25 kcal/kg per day of RESOURCE Diabetic (Novartis Medical Nutrition, Minneapolis, MN, USA) or Glucerna (Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, USA) with 34% to 36% of calories from carbohydrates . Minimum and maximum nutrition rates are 7.5 to 25 kcal/kg per day, with 2.7 to 9 kcal/kg per day from carbohydrates. Thus, an 80-kg male would receive a maximum of 2,000 kcal/day and a minimum of 600 kcal/day, with 216 to 640 kcal/day from carbohydrates, exceeding the minimum level below which there is an increased risk of bloodstream infections . These guidelines are detailed by Shaw and colleagues and are approximately equivalent to the ACCP guidelines .
Baseline variables were compared using the two-tailed Mann-Whitney U test or chi-square test. Change in mortality was compared between the SPRINT and historical cohorts by means of the chi-square test. The Mann-Whitney and chi-square tests were used to compare blood glucose metrics between survivors and non-survivors. MINITAB® Release 14.1 (Minitab Inc., State College, PA, USA) was used for statistical comparisons, and for all statistical tests, P values of less than 0.05 were considered significant.
Log-normal statistics were used to provide an accurate description of blood glucose control results as negative blood glucose concentrations are not possible and typical distributions of blood glucose measurements are asymmetric and show a skew toward higher concentrations. The design of the protocol was that, for periods outside the ideal target range, short periods of higher blood glucose levels were preferred over hypoglycaemic events. Thus, the distributions for blood glucose are right-skewed and log-normal.
SPRINT was implemented as a clinical practice change and thus was the sole method of treatment for hyperglycaemia. A retrospective cohort has been used to infer changes in patient outcome due to SPRINT. This cohort was extracted from all intensive care patients for the 20-month period of January 2003 to August 2005. Figure 1 shows the selection of patients into the SPRINT and retrospective patient cohorts. Entry criteria into the retrospective cohort were an ICU length of stay of at least 1 day and at least two blood glucose measurements of more than 8 mmol/L spaced not more than 24 hours apart. Patients were excluded where there were insufficient clinical data available to compute an Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score. There was no set protocol for treating hyperglycaemia in the Christchurch ICU during the retrospective period, and clinicians often used a variety of insulin sliding scales.
The retrospective patient pool had a larger proportion of operative cardiovascular patients, and the SPRINT patient pool had a larger proportion of gastrointestinal patients. Changes in the economics of health care caused changes in the types of patients admitted to the Christchurch ICU over the 4-year period encompassed by the SPRINT and retrospective data. The difference in cardiothoracic patients between the patient pools may have resulted from less case throughput and better pre-intensive care glycaemic control. Thus, to provide better-matched cohorts, retrospective operative cardiovascular patients and SPRINT gastrointestinal patients were randomly eliminated from the patient pools to create the cohorts used for analysis, as shown in Figure 1. The patient elimination procedure was repeated 100 times to create 100 cohorts. To present the data clearly, the median cohort results are presented based on mortality outcome for analysis in this article. The major results and outcomes were unaffected by the specific cohort iteration.
The clinical details of this retrospective cohort are compared with the SPRINT cohort by means of baseline variables, APACHE II scores, and APACHE III diagnosis codes in Table 1.
Table 2 presents a comparison of glycaemic control for the 371 SPRINT protocol patients against the 413 patients from the retrospective cohort. Measurements (27,664) were recorded for more than 44,769 hours of patient control on SPRINT compared with 13,162 measurements for 43,447 recorded hours of retrospective data. Patients on SPRINT had their blood glucose measured every hour during 24% of their time on the protocol and every 2 hours over the remaining 76% where there was improved glycaemic stability. Log-normal mean blood glucose levels in the SPRINT cohort for hourly and 2-hourly measurements were 6.3 mmol/L (standard deviation 1.6 mmol/L) and 5.6 mmol/L (standard deviation 1.1 mmol/L), respectively. The mean time between measurements in the SPRINT cohort was 1 hour 36 minutes compared with 3 hours 18 minutes for the retrospective cohort. The precision of the recordkeeping system in the Christchurch ICU is to the nearest hour, and nursing staff typically measured blood glucose and used the protocol on the hour.
The percentage time in the 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L band defined by van den Berghe and colleagues [2, 13] was 53.9% compared with 30.0% in the retrospective cohort. Hypoglycaemia was comparable to the retrospective cohort, with only 0.1% of measurements less than 2.2 mmol/L. SPRINT had a higher proportion of measurements below the 4.4 mmol/L limit; however, the two cohorts were comparable for measurements below the 4.0 mmol/L lower limit of the SPRINT target band. Per-patient results show that the mean and standard deviation of blood glucose for SPRINT are lower. Additionally, the interquartile range for both metrics amongst patients is tighter and thus there is less variability in glycaemic control performance between patients. Figure 2 shows a tightly controlled distribution of blood glucose measurements for all patients along with the 4.4–6.1 mmol/L range.
The mean overall hourly insulin usage on SPRINT was 2.8 U/hour, which is a level that avoids insulin saturation effects [29, 30, 43]. The median feed level recommended by SPRINT was 66.1% of the patient-specific goal feed . The mean overall nutrition rate was 1,283 kcal/day on SPRINT during periods when the patients was being fed, including via the parenteral route, compared with 1,599 kcal/day for the retrospective cohort. The mean nutrition rate over the entire length of stay, including periods in which feed was stopped for reasons outside glycaemic control, was 1,014 kcal/day on SPRINT. When no enteral or parenteral nutrition was recorded in the retrospective cohort data, it was not clear whether the nutrition administration was halted for clinical reasons or because the patient had begun eating meals. Thus, a nutrition comparison with the retrospective cohort was possible only for periods when the patient was receiving enteral or parenteral alimentation.
Figures 3 to 5 show the average percentage of measurements in the 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L band, the average blood glucose concentration, and the average blood glucose standard deviation for patients grouped by starting blood glucose level and APACHE II score. The percentage of measurements in the target band was 66% to 203% higher and the blood glucose standard deviation was 6% to 30% lower on SPRINT compared with the retrospective cohort.
Figure 6 shows the box-and-whisker plot of hourly blood glucose concentration for all patients over first 48 hours on SPRINT. After approximately 7 hours, the blood glucose median and spread reach their average levels. This level of control is essentially maintained for the remainder of the period. Table 3 shows that 96% of SPRINT patients reached the 6.1 mmol/L band from the initial hyperglycaemic state compared with only 74% of the retrospective hyperglycaemic patients. SPRINT, therefore, brings a patient under control within 7 to 8 hours and maintains a constant level of performance.
Figure 7 shows the average nutrition intake and insulin administration rate for the first 7 days on the SPRINT protocol. The average nutrition intake is lower and the average insulin rate is higher during the initial phase of controlling hyperglycaemia. Once hyperglycaemia has been controlled, the average nutrition rate recommended by the protocol increases, generally as patient condition improves and carbohydrate tolerance increases, whilst average insulin administration rate remains relatively constant.
Figure 8 shows the percentage mortality for both the SPRINT and retrospective patients for both in-hospital and ICU mortality, grouped by length of ICU stay, for several iterations of the cohort selection procedure described in Figure 1.
Table 3 shows the change in mortality, both in-ICU and in-hospital, for patients with lengths of stay of at least 1 to 5 days, compared with the retrospective cohort using the chi-square test, for the median iteration of the cohort selection procedure. As length of ICU stay increases, the reduction in mortality becomes statistically stronger. Statistical significance (P < 0.05) is achieved for an ICU stay of 3 days or longer for in-hospital mortality.
Several recent studies have identified hyperglycaemia as a risk factor for mortality in critical care [1, 2, 19, 46–48]. Table 4 compares average blood glucose, maximum blood glucose, and range of blood glucose between SPRINT ICU survivors and non-survivors by means of the Mann-Whitney test. There is no statistically significant difference between survivors and non-survivors for any of these glycaemic metrics.
High levels of control were achieved on a patient cohort with relatively severe medical conditions compared with other studies. The median APACHE II score was 18, which is higher than some previous intensive insulin clinical studies whose APACHE II medians or averages were 9 [2, 13] and 16.9 . Higher APACHE II scores are a general indicator of increased insulin resistance .
The overall mean of 6.0 mmol/L with a standard deviation of 1.5 mmol/L compares well with the 5.7 ± 1.0 mmol/L value of van den Berghe and colleagues , who studied a much less ill cohort. Similarly, it is lower than the 7.3 ± 3.4 mmol/L result reported by Krinsley for a less critically ill cohort. Finally, it is similar to the 6.0 ± 1.3 mmol/L reported by van den Berghe and colleagues , who reported an average APACHE II score of 24. It is also important to note that van den Berghe and colleagues reported only mean morning glucose, which a recent large study showed to be significantly lower than other daily measurements , thus possibly minimising the variation reported.
SPRINT was implemented as a clinical practice change and thus only a comparison with retrospective data was possible. A limitation of this study is that the SPRINT and retrospective groups were comparable only on a cohort-wide basis. However, as shown in Figure 8, there is a strong signal for the reduction in mortality following the introduction of a high-performance glycaemic control protocol. Mortality reductions were statistically stronger for patients who stayed in the ICU for increasingly longer periods. The plots of Figure 8 indicate a trend toward a steady-state reduction in mortality, particularly for patients with longer ICU stays, and show that greater statistical significance may be reached with a larger cohort, which agrees with the results of van den Berghe and colleagues .
Figures 2 and 6 show that as mean blood glucose decreases the lower 5% limit of measurements does not appreciably drop, indicating that control is not simply shifting blood glucose lower but is also tightening the spread and thus minimising the risk of hypoglycaemic events. Table 2 shows that 0.1% (n = 24) of measurements were less than or equal to 2.2 mmol/L, with only 20 (5.2%) patients experiencing one or more such measurements. Thus, lower and tighter glycaemia was achieved without increasing the risk of hypoglycaemia.
Time in a relevant glycaemic band can provide a more robust description of control performance than an average glycaemic value. This result is consistent across all starting blood glucose ranges and APACHE II scores shown in Figures 3 to 5 and emphasises the consistency of control achieved under varying patient conditions. Grouping patients by these metrics enables comparisons between more similar groups.
The mean nutrition rate puts the caloric intake of 1,283 kcal/day on SPRINT in the middle tertile of the ACCP guidelines reported by Krishnan and colleagues to be optimal for mortality outcome. The median per-patient average nutrition rates were similar for the SPRINT and the retrospective cohorts.
Table 4 shows that SPRINT has removed glycaemia as a statistically correlated risk factor of ICU mortality. In the retrospective cohort, maximum blood glucose and range of blood glucose were still associated with mortality. Additionally, APACHE II score was significantly higher in non-survivors for both cohorts. The APACHE II risk of death (which depends upon diagnosis) was also higher in non-survivors than survivors, with a median risk of death of 50% versus 23% in non-survivors versus survivors on SPRINT. There was no significant difference in percentage of goal feed rates between survivors and non-survivors for the SPRINT cohort.
A recent review of published insulin-based glycaemic control protocols in intensive care identified protocols that adjusted insulin infusion based on frequently measured changes in blood glucose concentration as providing the best control . SPRINT is derived from a model-based controller that incorporates non-linear insulin transport and glucose removal kinetics. Thus, it was identified in simulation that, in addition to insulin usage, feed modulation is required for ideal control . SPRINT uses the absolute blood glucose level, change in blood glucose level, and current insulin and nutrition administration rates to identify effectively the patient's insulin sensitivity and respond accordingly. The unique wheel-based design of SPRINT allows all of these metrics to be incorporated into an essentially nurse-automated protocol.
The paper-based design of the SPRINT system allowed for relatively easy adoption into the Christchurch ICU, which does not typically have suitable bedside computing resources available. Computerised methods can have several advantages over paper-based systems. The SPRINT wheels are discretised to increments of 1 U of insulin and 10% of the goal feed to provide a design that is compact and easy-to-use, whereas a computer implementation could allow more refined dosing recommendations. Complete electronic recordkeeping is also possible on computerised systems, which can assist in measuring protocol compliance.
SPRINT is fully implemented by nursing staff without additional clinical intervention or modification. We believe that the frequent blood glucose measurement required by SPRINT is justified as the protocol prescribes definitive actions and provides tight safe results. Hence, it outlines what to do under most or all conceivable scenarios, limiting the need for the clinician intervention or modification seen in other protocols.
SPRINT was implemented as a clinical practice change and achieved an average blood glucose level of 6.0 ± 1.5 mmol/L, with 53.9% of measurements in the 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L band over a general ICU cohort. Reductions in ICU and hospital mortality rates were observed in comparison with a retrospective cohort. Risk factors such as maximum blood glucose and range of blood glucose were no longer associated with survival under SPRINT.
High-performance glycaemic control can be achieved with a simple nurse-automated protocol.
Modulating both insulin and nutrition in tandem can achieve tight consistent glucose control.
Reductions in mortality for longer-stay (>3 days) patients suggest that tight control improves outcomes.
The maximum and range of blood glucose measurements were no longer correlated with mortality, due to tight control removing these glucose metrics as indicators of outcome.
Comparing glucose performance metrics on a per-patient basis can give important information on the variation of protocol performance between patients.
ACCP = American College of Chest Physicians
APACHE = Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation
ICU = intensive care unit
SPRINT = Specialised Relative Insulin Nutrition Tables.
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GS and JGC received financial support from the Christchurch ICU Trust and have provided personal funding support. ALC received financial support from the New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission, a University of Otago Internal Studentship Grant, and the Canterbury Intensive Care Education and Research Trust. T Lonergan received financial support from a University of Otago Internal Studentship Grant and the Canterbury Intensive Care Education and Research Trust. MW received financial support from the Canterbury Intensive Care Education and Research Trust. XWW received financial support from the New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission. JL received financial support from the New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission and a University of Otago Internal Studentship Grant. T Lotz received financial support from the Canterbury Intensive Care Education and Research Trust and a University of Canterbury Doctoral Scholarship.
JGC and GS hold shares in Intersection LifeSciences (Christchurch, New Zealand). JL, T Lonergan, and T Lotz have been employees of Intersection LifeSciences since April 2007. Portions of the SPRINT protocol are patent-pending in the US.
JGC helped conceive and develop the SPRINT protocol and helped draft the manuscript. GS helped conceive and develop the SPRINT protocol and assisted in implementing the protocol in the Christchurch ICU. ALC helped conceive and develop the SPRINT protocol, assisted in data collection and the analysis and interpretation of the data, and helped draft the manuscript. T Lonergan and MW helped conceive and develop the SPRINT protocol. XWW, JL, and T Lotz assisted in data collection and the analysis and interpretation of the data. DL provided statistical assistance. CH provided mathematical assistance during the development of SPRINT. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Chase, J., Shaw, G., Le Compte, A. et al. Implementation and evaluation of the SPRINT protocol for tight glycaemic control in critically ill patients: a clinical practice change. Crit Care 12, R49 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1186/cc6868
- Intensive Care Unit
- Glycaemic Control
- Intensive Care Unit Mortality
- Blood Glucose Measurement
- Tight Glycaemic Control | <urn:uuid:c138b142-7ab6-4469-81e1-8802fa1c4b7d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/cc6868 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.887765 | 9,123 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Supporting other women as they advance is important.
A year ago September, after Ruth Bader Ginsburg died, I wrote an article for Advancing Women called The Thin, Strong String that Ties Women Together about how successful women have long helped the next generation find their footing and be better able to succeed. I thought of the thin, strong string piece when I heard that—quietly, with no fuss or fanfare—one of my newest colleagues had set about checking in weekly with one of our more junior female staff members.
I’m proud to say that Lynette Smith, the recently retired CEO of $131 million TruEnergy Federal Credit Union in Springfield, Virginia, has joined the ranks here at Quantum Governance as a lead consultant, and we are the better for it.
Even though the junior staff member in question reports directly to me, I heard about Lynette’s calls to her through the Quantum grapevine. There are times when the grapevine at small organizations can be … well, you know. But this time, I was happy to have heard about Lynette’s kindness in this way. My father used to say that the truest kindnesses are those that you extend when no one is looking. And certainly, Lynette’s regular check-in calls were never intended to be known by anyone else—let alone did she expect that they would surface in this article. But they have.
Like most organizations, we’re not perfect. We have our foibles. (Yes, even consultants have foibles too.) But I felt lifted when the grapevine brought me news of Lynette’s calls to our staff member. The thin, strong string that ties women together went from Lynette to our staff member and then to me too.
And then I started to think more about that thin, strong string and all the women that I’ve known throughout my career—the women that lifted me up and the women that didn’t.
I wondered, what does being a mentor really mean, anyway?
The word comes from ancient Greek mythology—a class I skipped more than I attended when I was studying literature at the University of California at Berkeley. When Odysseus left his wife and son to fight in the Trojan War, he placed his son under the care of a man named Mentor, with directions to protect and guide his son. The war was a long one, and Odysseus was gone for 10 years. During his absence, Mentor failed miserably at his one and only job. It was a woman, of course, the Greek goddess Athena, who finally came to the rescue. Impersonating Mentor, she helped to save Odysseus’ son. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and practical reason. The city protectress. The goddess of handicraft and warfare, too.
In the Middle Ages, I found in a resource by Roche for this course, the notion of mentoring “’became common practice in the time of the guilds and trade apprenticeships when young people, having acquired technical skills, often benefited from the patronage of more experienced and established professionals.’ In the 1970s, business people and researchers started to recognise ‘the vital role mentors play in the development of corporation executives’ (Roche, 1979).”
How many mentors have you had? I mean really, truly good mentors? People who had your best interests at heart, even when you might not have known what your best interests were? And how many of them were women? How many authentic, open relationships with women at work have you had? Was there a woman who was your “protectress?” Or, like another colleague recently shared with me, did the goddess of warfare show up when it was time to present your good idea to the boss?
Earlier this year, CUNA published a study that found that 51% of all credit union CEOs and 33% of all board members are women. This is good news, given that only 3% of CEOs and 16% of board members at our nation’s banks are women.
But is it good enough?
Women make up 51% of our nation’s population, and the 2021 State of Credit Union Governance report, COVID-19 and DEI: Revolution & Evolution in the Credit Union Community, finds that 47% of credit union board members report that gender is a low priority when recruiting new directors.
There is so much more work to be done. More mentoring to offer and to receive. More quiet, under-the-radar phone calls to make. And we must all do our part. For the ones that come after us and alongside of us, and even for those who are above us. Because after all, if we don’t, who will?
Jennie Boden serves as Quantum Governance’s president of consulting services. Based in Herndon, Virginia, Quantum Governance is CUES’ strategic provider for governance services. Boden has 30 years of experience in the national nonprofit sector and served as the chief staff officer for two nonprofits before coming to Quantum Governance.
Quantum Governance provides credit unions, corporations, non-profits, associations and governmental entities with strategic, cost-effective governance, ethics and management consulting, facilitation and evaluation. With more than 50% of Quantum Governance’s clients representing credit unions, the organization fields more engagements in the credit union community than in any other. Quantum Governance is home to more strategic governance experience than any other practice in the country. The firm is a unique L3C organization that integrates the best elements of both the for- and non-profit communities into one practice. It is a low-profit, limited-liability service organization dedicated to the public good and one of the very first such legal hybrid organizations in the United States. | <urn:uuid:1cd1c852-b02e-4a31-8cb3-03c0d5cff40a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cumanagement.com/articles/2021/12/advancing-women-mentoring-because-if-we-dont-who-will | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.97113 | 1,219 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Lesson 15: Guarding, Growing, Glorifying (2 Peter 3:17-18)Related Media
Every Christian should aim at finishing well. Steadfastness and perseverance are huge themes in the New Testament. One lesson from Jesus’ parable of the sower is that it’s easy to begin well. The seed on the rocky ground sprang up quickly. The seed on the thorny ground seemed to be doing well for a while. But neither of them persevered to bring forth fruit. Only the seed on the good soil bore fruit with perseverance (Luke 8:15). In the context of persecution, false prophets, and lawlessness, Jesus said, (Matt. 24:13), “But the one who endures to the end, he will be saved.”
Probably no other Christian in history can match the accomplishments of the apostle Paul. Yet when he neared the end of his life, he did not mention his many accomplishments, but rather his perseverance. He said (2 Tim. 4:7), “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.” In his letters, he often emphasizes the need for steadfastness, especially when we encounter trials (1 Cor. 15:58; Gal. 6:9; Col. 1:11, 23). The author of Hebrews also repeatedly emphasizes the need to “run with endurance the race that is set before us” (Heb. 12:1; see, also 2:1; 3:6, 12, 14; 4:14; 10:36). The Book of Revelation promises the victor’s crown to the overcomers, who persevere (Rev. 2:10-11, 17, 19, 25; 3:5, 10-12, 21).
As Peter finishes his final epistle, concerned about the false teachers that were plaguing the churches, he wants his readers to persevere. And so he repeats the themes that he has emphasized throughout the letter, warning of the danger of the false teachers and exhorting us to grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ. He gives us three essentials for perseverance in the faith:
To persevere as a Christian, guard yourself from spiritual error, grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ, and live to glorify Him.
Guarding, growing, and glorifying! There is a progression between the three terms. If you guard yourself from spiritual error, you will not fall from your own steadfastness and thus will grow in your relationship with Christ. And if you grow in Christ, you will glorify Him with your life, which is your chief purpose.
1. To persevere as a Christian, guard yourself from spiritual error (3:17).
The New Testament is clear that the enemy deceitfully infiltrates the church with false teachers who sound biblical, but deceptively lead God’s people away from the truth into destructive heresies. Peter has spent chapter 2 and a good part of chapter 3 warning about these men. In 3:16, he refers to them as “the untaught and unstable” (in contrast to the steadfast), who distorted the Scriptures to their own destruction. So in 3:17 Peter warns, “You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard so that you are not carried away by the error of unprincipled men and fall from your own steadfastness.”
“Steadfastness” is a Greek noun used only here in the New Testament. But Jesus used the verb when He predicted Peter’s denials and then said (Luke 22:32), “when once you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.” Simon Peter, who had been so unstable, was changed by God’s grace into a rock of steadfastness, so that now he is concerned that others be steadfast in the Lord.
“You” is emphatic, standing in contrast to the false teachers. By telling his readers that they know this (how the false teachers operate) beforehand, Peter is using the principle of reminder and repetition that he has followed earlier in the letter (1:12-15; 3:1-2). He is saying that to be forewarned is to be forearmed. We get our word “prognosis” from the Greek word translated “beforehand.” A prognosis enables you to get ready so that some predicted danger will not catch you unaware. If a doctor says, “If you do not lose some weight, you run a high risk of contracting diabetes,” he’s telling you in advance so that you can take corrective action to prevent the disease.
Peter’s prognosis is that in the church there will be these untaught, unstable, and unprincipled (or, “lawless”) men who distort Scripture to support their immoral lifestyles. In other words, they used the Bible, but they either cited things out of context or used only the verses that seemed to support their perverted point of view, ignoring the verses that confronted their sin. And, since fallen sinners instinctively want to avoid the light so that their evil deeds will not be exposed (John 3:19-20), these false teachers never lack an audience (2 Tim. 4:3). Some of the largest churches in America are led by men mixing truth and error in subtle, destructive ways. One rule to test them by is, if a man never confronts sin, he is not preaching the Word of God (2 Tim. 4:1-2).
Let’s face it: the Bible has some hard teachings that confront the popular ideas of every culture. It’s not popular to say that we all are born in sin, hopelessly lost, unable and unwilling to come to God for salvation. It’s much more flattering to human pride to say that while we all mess up once in a while, we’re really not so bad as to deserve hell. Hell itself is not a popular topic. It’s not popular to teach that Jesus is the only way to heaven and that those from other religions, no matter how sincere, will not go to heaven unless they repent and trust in Christ alone.
It’s not popular to teach that we must repent of our sins and submit to Christ as absolute Lord and Master. It’s much more palatable to teach that grace means that God winks at our sin and that Jesus is there to help us reach our full potential. I’ve been accused of being legalistic and not understanding grace because I teach that we must obey Jesus Christ.
It’s not popular and soon may be criminal to teach that homosexual behavior is sinful. It’s not popular to teach that it is sin to engage in any sexual activity outside of marriage. We’ve seen numerous couples stop attending this church because we insist that they stop living together before they get married. They usually just find another church that isn’t “hung up” over such matters. It’s not popular to teach that men and women have complementary, but distinct, roles in the home and in the church. And the list could go on and on!
Some would say that it’s not loving to be so critical and judgmental about these matters. They say that we ought to be positive, not negative. But notice that Peter again (3:1, 8, 14, 17) addresses his readers as “beloved.” He cared deeply for these believers and therefore he warned them about these destructive teachers. If you love your children, you warn them sternly about running out into the street. As they get older, love moves you to warn them about the dangers of drinking, drugs, and sexual immorality. You know that these sins can leave them with permanent scars. Love is not just positive; it has a negative side of warning about the destructive nature of sin and of false teaching.
One other thought here: There is a link between knowledge and behavior. Peter says, “knowing this beforehand, be on your guard.” Paul says that the job of elders is “both to exhort in sound doctrine and to refute those who contradict” (Titus 1:9). In this vein, Michael Green notes (The Second Epistle of Peter and the Epistle of Jude [Eerdmans], p. 149), “Plain speaking about Christian deviations is incumbent upon the Christian pastor who wants to lead his flock along the way of truth.”
Practically, to guard yourself from spiritual error, I encourage you to read some books on basic Christian doctrine. The 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith (a modern version is, A Faith to Confess [Carey Publications]), based on the Westminster Confession of Faith, is a good place to start. John Piper has written a short catechism based on this confession (on desiringgod.org). Josh Harris has just written, Dug Down Deep [Multnomah], subtitled, “Unearthing What I Believe and Why it Matters.” R. C. Sproul’s Essential Truths of the Christian Faith [Tyndale] or J. I. Packer’s Concise Theology: A Guide to Historic Christian Beliefs [Tyndale] are written on an easy-to-understand level. For something more meaty and comprehensive, tackle Wayne Grudem’s Systematic Theology [Zondervan] or Calvin’s Institutes [Westminster Press]. To persevere as a Christian, you must guard yourself from the many spiritual errors of our day.
2. To persevere as a Christian, grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (3:18a).
Being on guard will keep you from being tossed around by every wind of doctrine (Eph. 4:14) and will enable you to grow. We need to consider several truths about growth in general before we look at what it means to grow in the grace and knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ.
· Growth depends on life.
This is just as true spiritually as it is physically. You must be born before you can grow. The Bible teaches that we all enter the world spiritually dead (Eph. 2:1-3). Being religious or moral is not enough. Jesus told the religious, moral Pharisee, Nicodemus (John 3:3), “Unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” God alone can impart new life. Without new life from God, Christianity becomes moralism. Genuine Christianity is a matter of what Henry Scougal called, “the life of God in the soul of man.”
· Growth is a necessity, not an option.
The Christian life is like riding a bike: if you aren’t moving forward, you’ll fall off. To maintain your steadfastness, you must be growing. If a child is not growing, he has a serious health problem. Growth is normal when there is life. But, unlike children, when it comes to the spiritual life, growth doesn’t end. We must keep growing until the day when we meet Jesus Christ. After more than 25 years as a Christian, the apostle Paul wrote (Phil. 3:13-14), “Brethren, I do not regard myself as having laid hold of it yet; but one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and reaching forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.” We never reach the place where we can say, “I’ve arrived!”
· Growth is gradual, not instantaneous.
Even Jesus started out in this world as a baby. No one moves from being a baby to an adult in a day, a week, or even a few years. It takes time to mature and develop. You don’t bring a baby home from the hospital and say, “There’s the refrigerator, kid. The bathroom is down the hall. Take care of yourself!” You don’t expect a baby to do what a 20-year-old can do, nor do you expect a 20-year-old to have the maturity of a 60-year-old. Growth is a process.
The important thing is to be involved in the process so that there is progress. You may not discern change from week to week, but over the long haul, you should be able to look back and see that you love Christ more now than you did five years ago. Now you are more sensitive to your sin than you were before. Now you obey the Word more consistently than you used to do.
The fact that growth is gradual runs counter to the popular idea that you can become holy in an instant through some powerful experience with God. The thought of instant, effortless sanctification sounds appealing. It’s often promoted as, “get baptized in the Spirit,” or, “speak in tongues,” and you will have instant victory over sin. That appeals to me for the same reason that winning the Reader’s Digest Sweepstakes appeals to me: I would be instantly rich without having to work hard and be disciplined to live within my means and save money. Sign me up! But God’s way to godliness is through discipline, not through miracles (1 Tim. 4:7). I’m not saying that God never gives us dramatic spiritual experiences. Such times are wonderful when they come. I am saying that such experiences do not make you instantly mature! Growth is gradual, not instantaneous.
· Growth is difficult, not easy.
You’ve got to crawl before you walk and once you get the hang of walking, you still fall down a lot. And spiritual growth is the same way. There are a lot of tough lessons that you only learn by trial and error. Sometimes you fall flat on your face. You have to get up and keep trying again. Sometimes you get over-confident, thinking, “I’ve finally learned that lesson!” Then you fail and the Lord shows you that you haven’t learned it yet.
With those general lessons, let’s consider specifically what it means to grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
A. Grow in the grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
Grace is the key to a relationship with God because He both saves us by His grace (Eph. 2:8) and sustains us by grace (2 Cor. 12:9). But grace is opposed to every human way of approaching God, and so we have to be on guard constantly so that we do not lapse into a merit system with God. The world operates on the merit system. If you work for good grades in school, you can get into college. You work hard in college and you get rewarded with a good job. You work hard on the job and you are rewarded with pay increases and promotions. In the merit system, you get what you deserve and you deserve what you get. And all of the world’s religions, including some that are labeled “Christian,” operate on the merit system. You get into heaven based on what you have done. The merit system rewards our achievement and feeds our pride.
But grace is opposed to the merit system. Grace means undeserved favor. We deserve God’s wrath, but He blesses us apart from our works. Under grace, we do not work to earn heaven, but we freely receive all that God has provided for us at Christ’s expense. Paul explains (Rom. 4:4-5), “Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due. But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness.” Under grace, God gets all the credit and human pride is humbled.
How do we grow in the grace which comes from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ? The overall principle is, “God is opposed to the proud, but gives grace to the humble” (1 Pet. 5:5). Growing in grace involves coming to a greater understanding of God’s holiness, justice, and sovereignty, which also makes you see more of your own rebellion, selfishness, and pride. You see more and more of how unworthy you were to be the object of God’s saving grace, and yet you also see more and more of how great His undeserved love and favor were that drew you to Himself.
C. H. Spurgeon explained it this way (Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit [Pilgrim Publications], 46:539-540):
If you, dear friend, would be truly humble, you must look at your Savior, for then you will say,
Alas! And did my Savior bleed?
And did my Sovereign die?
Would He devote that sacred head
For such a worm as I?
You will never feel yourself such a worm as when, by faith, you see your Savior dying for you; you will never know your own nothingness so well as when you see your Savior’s greatness. When you grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, you will be sure to grow in humility.
Martyn Lloyd-Jones affirms the same thing (Expository Sermons on 2 Peter [Banner of Truth], p. 251), “Personally I can be certain I am growing in grace if I have an increasing sense of my own sinfulness and my own unworthiness; if I see more and more the blackness of my own heart.” To grow in grace, you must esteem yourself less, but esteem Christ more!
B. Grow in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
For the third time in this letter, Peter refers to Jesus as “our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ” (1:11; 2:20). You cannot separate Jesus Christ as Savior from Jesus Christ as Lord. When you trust in Christ as Savior, you yield all of yourself that you know to all of Christ that you know. The Christian life is a matter of progressively growing in submission to Christ as through God’s Word you see more of who He is and more of who you are.
The knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ comes from Christ as we grow in obedience to Him. Jesus said (John 14:21), “He who has My commandments and keeps them is the one who love Me; and he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and will disclose Myself to him.” Such knowledge of Christ includes both facts about Him (as revealed in Scripture) and knowing Him personally. You need both.
Michael Green explains (p. 151), “Knowledge of Christ and knowledge about Christ are, if they keep pace with one another, both the safeguard against heresy and apostasy and also the means of growth in grace.” Knowledge about Christ keeps you from the many errors of the false cults that deny the deity of Jesus Christ. But Christ is not just a subject to be studied; He also is a person to be known. We should be growing to know Him personally on a deeper and deeper level as we spend frequent time with Him in His Word and in prayer.
So Peter tells us that to persevere as a Christian, we must guard ourselves from spiritual error and grow in the grace and knowledge of Him. Finally,
3. To persevere as a Christian, live to glorify Jesus Christ (3:18b).
Peter ends with a doxology (3:18b): “To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.” This is as clear of a statement of Christ’s deity as there could be. God will not share His glory with anyone (Isa. 42:8; 48:11), and yet Peter ascribes glory to Jesus Christ. Clearly, Jesus Christ is God. The overarching theme of the Christian life is to glorify the triune God in everything. This means that our aim in growing in grace is not so that we can feel happier or more fulfilled or more significant. Rather, our lives should exalt Christ, so that through us others may see how great He truly is. “He must increase, but I must decrease” (John 3:30). He alone is worthy!
When is He to be glorified? Both now and to the day of eternity. We begin now! We should praise and exalt Him in all that we do, both on Sundays when we gather for worship and throughout the week as we think often on His great love and sacrifice that saved us from God’s wrath. And then, when we are with Him in heaven when He comes, we will gather around the throne and sing, “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain to receive power and riches and wisdom and might and honor and glory and blessing” (Rev. 5:12)! Glorify Him both now and unto the day of eternity!
At the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, the last of the marathon runners were being carried off the field to first aid stations about an hour after the winner had crossed the finish line. Just a few spectators remained in the stands when they suddenly heard the sound of sirens and police whistles. All eyes turned to the gate to see John Stephen Akhwari, wearing the colors of Tanzania, limping into the stadium. His leg was bloodied and bandaged from a bad fall. He hobbled around the track past the finish line as the crowd rose and applauded as if he were the winner.
Someone later asked him why he had not quit, in view of his injury and the fact that he had no chance of winning a medal. He replied, “My country did not send me 7,000 miles to start the race. They sent me 7,000 miles to finish it.” (From, Leadership, Spring, 1992, p. 49.)
Christ didn’t give His life for you just to start the Christian life. He gave His life so that you would finish it and finish it well. You will do so if you guard yourself from spiritual error, grow in the grace and knowledge of Him, and live to glorify His name.
- What are some of the subtle spiritual errors of our day that we need to be on guard against?
- How can we know if we’re growing spiritually? What are some biblical tests for growth?
- Many today confuse grace with being tolerant of sin. What biblical texts refute this? What does grace really mean?
- What is the difference between knowing about Christ and knowing Christ? Can you have one without the other?
Copyright, Steven J. Cole, 2010, All Rights Reserved.
Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, Updated Edition © The Lockman Foundation
Related Topics: Spiritual Life | <urn:uuid:77ec69fe-3608-437c-a0a1-aba2d1fedc0d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-15-guarding-growing-glorifying-2-peter-317-18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957063 | 4,855 | 1.976563 | 2 |
More must be done to ensure all pupils benefit from improvements in
Scotland’s schools, the Inspectorate of Education warns in its
report on inclusion in education.
The report says achievement goes beyond success in examinations and
tests, and it emphasises personal and social skills.
Senior chief inspector Graham Donaldson said: “Despite clear
evidence of improving educational standards, significant numbers of
young people leave school without key intellectual and social
skills. The challenge for all of those involved in supporting
children and families is to work together creatively and with
determination to ensure all young people enjoy success at
– Count Us In – Achieving Inclusion in Scottish Schools | <urn:uuid:079c418b-b0d2-44d9-b9bb-8a63a304a003> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2002/12/19/social-skills-lag-behind-exam-results/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.90366 | 158 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Spending hours walking to school is a thing of the past for some lucky pupils on the KZN South Coast after 2 000 pupils at rural schools in the area received bicycles from the Sweetbike project.
According to the Sweetbike project manager, Ayanda Masengemi, the project is aimed at ensuring that pupils have proper access to education without worrying about the means of arriving at school and attending extra classes.
He added that the Sweetbike project is an initiative by Sweetdale ventures which raises funds for the project that end up being donated as bicycles to schools located in rural areas.
Tholimfundo Secondary School recently received 20 bikes from the Sweetbike project.
Tholimfundo’s principal — Nkosi Bekwa said he hopes to get more bicycles for his pupils because there is still a great need.
“The school has pupils who live in the Manzamhlophe area but still walk for hours to get to school, there are also pupils who don’t stay in Manzamhlophe but are enrolled here because there are no high schools in their areas; they walk even longer distances. We appreciate the recent donation and we can see that the 20 pupils who received the bicycles are now coming to school early,” said Bekwa.
A grade 11 pupil who benefited from the Sweetbike project, said receiving the bike has made him look forward to going to school.
“My parents don’t have money to pay for school transport and the one bus that takes children to schools in the area is already full. Walking to school was tiring but now that I have a bicycle, I am now fresh and energetic when I get to school,” he said.
Masengemi said the project will help needy pupils who are faced with walking for long hours through unsafe areas to and from school. He said the bicycles are donated to the school and not the pupil because the pupils have to return the bicycles so they can be used by other learners the following year.
“We have delivered over 2000 bicycles to schools on the South Coast. Pupils are given proper training on bicycle mechanics, safety and practicals on how to ride a bicycle. Pre-evaluation is also conducted to ensure that only the most deserving pupils receive bicycles.”
Masengemi said that after six months, the Sweetbike team visits the school again to conduct a post evaluation survey. | <urn:uuid:f53ade46-05c9-463e-8fc4-f775bd862c3a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.citizen.co.za/witness/news/kzn/bicycles-boost-for-rural-pupils-in-kzn-south-coast-20210424/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.980282 | 496 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Winchester began its time as a Roman town named Venta Belgarum, and has since grown to be a wonderful busily town of over 45,000 people. It was the first and former capital city of England, now known most famously for it's iconic Cathedral; the longest medieval Cathedral in the world. Completed in 1532, Winchester Cathedral is a beautifully magnificent structure which attracts over 100,000 visitors every year. The structure stands tall just off the high street of the city, and a short couple of minutes from Kingsgate Wines and Provisions.
Kingsgate Wines and Provisions is situated in 2-4 Kingsgate Street, in the Kingsgate village of Winchester. Not surprisingly, the street is attached to the Kingsgate arch, the second city gate of Winchester; the earlier one having been destroyed by fire in the time of Henry III and Simon de Montfort. Kingsgate Street has been described by Sir Albert Richardson PRA as the most beautiful street in England and it is not difficult to see why. A picturesque array of unique homes perfectly representing the mixture of historical architecture present in Winchester, with each generation of residents making their mark on the city. To walk down the high street means to take in sights from the rich past of England, with the modern shops snuggled into buildings established centuries ago. Kingsgate Village is no exception with independent businesses settled into streets that can be dated back hundreds of years.
A photograph taken 03rd November, 1935, during the demolition a Furniture & Antiques Store on College Street and Kingsgate Street.
Kingsgate Wines and Provisions
In 1854 Gilmoures Winchester Almanac and Post Office Directory names one George Steel as running the post office in Kingsgate. This is the earliest record of a post office in this position. In 1880 Miss E.Norton ran Number 2 Kingsgate Street as a Berlin Wool Repository. This had become by 1888 a Post Office and and stationers; the main post office being situated in Parchment Street. Number 2 continued its reign under Miss E.Norton, being joined in 1889 by her sister one Miss A.Norton. The use of the shop this year was listed as "fancy repository" but remained as a Post Office and Stationers under their care until 1937, then transferred to H.A. Meniss until 1963.
In 1964 Fred Richards who owned Number 3 Kingsgate Street took over the two adjoining properties so that 2-4 Kingsgate Street became "F.A Richards; Grocer, Green Grocer and Post Office". By 1969 this enterprise was being run by R & P Hayhurst and they continued until 1973 when the last of the records are available. While the post office has been closed for many years the Victorian Wall Mounted Post Box with its original enameled sign is still used.
Two photographs of the same shop front & original Post Office Postbox. The photograph on the left it dated 1915 and the photograph on the right is from 1989.
Present Day; Message from The Owner
Kingsgate Post Office dates to 1854, a comparative newcomer in an area where there are buildings dating to the fourteenth century. From tiny premises (which are now our office) it moved next door to more spacious accommodation, expanded to become the local corner shop and Post Office and evolved into the local institution that it now is. Eventually, the Government closed the Post Office part in a Beeching-like rationalisation; the shop remained, as did its local nickname of KPO. A new name was needed and Kingsgate Wines & Provisions was chosen, painted above the door, included on headed stationary, appearing in all electronic media-and completely ignored by our customers; the shop remains and will always be KPO.
Twenty five years into its most recent incarnation, it continues to serve the local community in all its diversity and is part of the five businesses forming the hub of what is now known as Kingsgate Village. It is the place to visit for everyday grocery needs and not-so-everyday grocery needs (pickled lemons, goose fat,...), dry cleaning and wine. We stock well over one hundred different wines of all sorts, with the holding ever expanding. Where possible, the goods are sourced locally: chocolates, honey, flour, tomato juice, apple juice,...; and, of course, wine.
The shop’s motto is painted on an internal beam in its latin form of Multum in Parvo; the translation of which is Much in Little and we are proud to think that these few words summarise the shop rather accurately. | <urn:uuid:b65521ae-94c4-476c-8c0e-0377d234b0c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kingsgateprovisions.co.uk/pages/aboutus | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.966151 | 951 | 1.945313 | 2 |
WASHINGTON – America’s hiring boom of the past year has narrowed racial disparities in unemployment. Yet the Federal Reserve’s ongoing interest rate hikes — shaping up to be the steepest in 15 years — threaten to reverse that progress.
The Fed's rate hikes will mean higher borrowing rates that could hobble the job market and undercut a goal the Fed unveiled two years ago: To keep rates ultra-low for as long as possible, to help less advantaged workers, who often don't benefit much from job growth until late in an economic expansion.
Now, though, facing the worst inflation in four decades, the Fed has begun tightening credit and is expected to keep raising its benchmark short-term rate multiple times this year and next. Such rapid hikes typically slow borrowing and spending and can raise unemployment and even cause a recession. During such downturns, Black and Hispanic Americans commonly suffer higher jobless rates.
The Fed's shift away from low rates comes as the African American unemployment rate has reached 6.6%, down sharply from its pandemic high of nearly 17% and a relatively low level historically. Yet it remains twice the 3.3% rate for whites. Hispanic unemployment is 4.4%.
“The reason why this matters in the Black community is because we are literally the last hired, and it’s only when you get to this point in a recovery where black workers really see their gains,” said William Spriggs, chief economist at the AFL-CIO. “When you slow the pace of hiring, then you cut off that path.”
On Friday, the government will issue the March jobs report, which could shine further light on racial disparities. Economists estimate that employers added a healthy 478,000 jobs last month and that the unemployment rate dipped from 3.8% to 3.7%, according to data provider FactSet. That would be near the 3.5% rate just before the pandemic struck, which was the lowest level in a half-century.
In August 2020, the Fed redefined its goal of maximum employment as being “broad-based and inclusive.” For the first time, it would look beyond the overall unemployment rate and also consider jobless rates for Black and Hispanic workers in setting interest rates. Fed officials hoped that by keeping rates down, they could help narrow the nation’s persistent racial unemployment gaps.
The policy represented "a significant shift," said Stephanie Aaronson, director of economic studies at the Brookings Institution and a former Fed economist. “Prior to that, every Fed chair would have said something along the lines of, a rising tide lifts all boats. Now they were saying, a rising tide lifts all boats — but not to the same level, and not at the same pace.”
For Chair Jerome Powell and other Fed officials, the goal was to keep the economy running “hot" to reduce unemployment as much as possible. The Fed also wanted to raise too-low inflation, which had stayed stubbornly below its 2% annual target for roughly a decade.
In a so-called hot economy, businesses become so desperate for workers that they hire applicants they would otherwise have neglected. They are more likely, for example, to hire and train workers who lack certain skills or even people who have completed prison sentences.
But the pandemic has upended the Fed's intentions. The combination of supply-chain snarls and robust consumer demand, fueled by government rescue aid and the Fed's own low rates, fed an unexpectedly large and persistent spike in inflation. The result is that the central bank must raise rates to fight inflation.
Powell and other Fed officials say they hope that by doing so, they will prolong, rather than derail, economic growth and further narrow racial inequities. Among those officials is Raphael Bostic, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, who said last week that he expected the economy to keep growing even in the face of higher rates.
“And if that is in fact what happens, then it is possible that we can still see the narrowing of these (racial) gaps,” Bostic said.
With inflation chronically high, economists are in overwhelming agreement that the Fed has no choice but to tighten credit — perhaps aggressively — well into 2023.
“When inflation is not a problem, then it’s much easier to say, 'We're going to maximize employment and see how far we can take this,' " said Valerie Wilson, director of the Economic Policy Institute's program on race, ethnicity and the economy. “But with inflation in the mix, they’re in a position now where they can’t really ignore that.”
The seeds of the Fed's shift toward pursuing a more inclusive recovery were sown during the economic expansion that followed the 2008-2009 Great Recession, the longest in U.S. history. The Fed pinned its key rate at nearly zero in December 2008, where it remained for seven years. Over time, its policies helped shrink unemployment to its lowest point in a half-century. Black and Hispanic jobless rates reached record lows.
Black unemployment fell to 5.4% in 2019, the lowest on records dating to 1972. It was just 1.9 percentage points above the white rate of 3.5%, the smallest such gap on record.
Other racial gaps vanished altogether. The proportions of Black and white Americans who were either working or seeking work equaled each other in 2019, for example, after roughly four decades in which Black workers had trailed whites.
In part, that reflected an aging white population with comparatively more retirements. But it also resulted from a steady rise in Black Americans who either found jobs or had begun seeking one.
That progress bolstered a view among economists that the Fed's rate policies could make a major difference. Research by Aaronson found that when the unemployment rate falls especially low, disadvantaged groups disproportionately benefit.
Still, the reality that racial unemployment gaps exist even during hot economies has fueled a perception among economists that there are limits to what the Fed's low rates — and a strong economy — can achieve. Economists generally believe that federal spending and tax policies have a more significant impact on household finances.
Algernon Austin, who leads the race and economic justice program at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, suggested that while the central bank deserves credit for pursuing an inclusive recovery, “what the Fed does is not going to solve the problem.”
Likewise, Powell said last year that he believed Congress and other institutions would have to pursue policies, in education and other areas, to fully eliminate racial inequalities in jobs and incomes.
“We would all love to see no such gap,” he said. “I think eliminating inequality and racial discrimination ... is really something that fiscal policy and other policies — frankly, education policies and that kind of thing — are better at focusing on.”
For now, Black Americans face higher unemployment than whites at every level of education, according to data compiled by the Economic Policy Institute. In 2019, Black workers with a four-year college degree had a higher jobless rate than whites with only some higher education did.
Spriggs suggested that stricter enforcement of civil rights laws to fight discrimination in hiring could help narrow the racial disparities. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's budget has stagnated for years, Spriggs noted, even while it has taken on additional tasks, including the enforcement of age bias laws.
Better enforcement by the EEOC might, for example, help address the fact that Black unemployment has remained roughly double the white rate for decades. At a conference last week held by the Brookings Institution, William Darity, an economist at Duke University, called that ratio “a powerful index of discrimination.”
Darity has called for a federal jobs guarantee that would give the unemployed the option of a public sector job. With that policy as a “cushion,” Darrity said, “the Fed could tackle inflation without fear of extreme adverse social consequences."
In a speech last February, Powell acknowledged the limits of the Fed's powers.
“Over the course of a long expansion, these persistent disparities can decline significantly," he said. “But without policies to address their underlying causes, they may increase again when the economy ultimately turns down.” | <urn:uuid:384a704a-8019-46aa-9d80-940b8fe05cca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.clickorlando.com/business/2022/03/31/feds-rate-hikes-threaten-its-goal-of-narrowing-racial-gaps/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.966506 | 1,712 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Last December a News item, copied below, appeared on Tracks through Grantham. Yesterday the Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) published its report on an incident at Edinburgh last August which makes very interesting reading when considered in the context of the high speed derailment at Grantham in September 1906.
In the conclusions of his report on the 1906 Grantham disaster the Board of Trade Inspector discounted a problem with brake control or effectiveness as the likely, or even as a possible, cause of the accident. In fact the report was inconclusive as to the cause of the disaster. Nevertheless, it has since become generally accepted that - as some suspected at the time - the accident resulted from failure to properly connect and test the automatic brake at Peterborough immediately prior to the train’s departure. It also seems certain that a running brake test, which should have been conducted once the train got under way, either was not implemented or had been insufficiently rigorous to identify a serious lack of brake effectiveness.
It’s remarkable how comparable the circumstances were in Scotland last August. By good fortune, and through the availability of modern communication systems, a tragic outcome was avoided that morning. During the enquiry the evidence of the driver and the other members of the train crew, along with comprehensive data logging, enabled the sequence of events which led to the incident to be identified with certainty.
Conversely, following the 1906 Grantham disaster, in which the footplate crew were killed (along with 12 others) and most of the train was severely damaged by impact and fire, there was little hard evidence to prove or dispute the several theories put forward. If only GNR Atlantic No. 276 could have been equipped with an On Train Data Recorder!
The recently published report can be found on the RAIB website here.
Thanks to Phil Mason of the Grantham Railway Society for making us aware of the report.
In his column in the current (December 2019) issue of The Railway Magazine Consultant Editor Nick Pigott has picked up on a striking similarity between the most likely cause of the disaster at Grantham on the night of 19th September 1906, when 14 lives were lost, and the lead-up to an alarming incident which took place at Edinburgh Waverley station on 1st August this year.
In both cases the locomotive had been attached at an intermediate stop on the train's journey. Each train then seriously overran its next stopping point, apparently because the train's braking system was not properly connected to the locomotive.
In the Grantham 1906 accident the overrunning train derailed at high speed on a junction which began 135 yards beyond the platform. Fortunately, at Edinburgh in 2019 the train involved was brought to a stand using a manually activated emergency system without collision or derailment, having travelled 650 metres beyond its intended stopping point. | <urn:uuid:277df442-1345-4640-9c08-556ca62e7b88> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tracksthroughgrantham.uk/2020/05/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.97769 | 589 | 2.109375 | 2 |
When you want to design a bathroom, you should consider its primary purpose and whoever it will serve. Is it a master bath for a couple of the house? Or is it a bathroom for the kids? How old are the users? Is the bathroom for your in-laws, or is it attached to an all-purpose guest bedroom? These questions should guide you on the kind of bathroom design.
Any bathroom, whether big or small, can take a lot longer to remodel than you might first think, but this can be made simple by a little planning. Whether you are working alone on this plan or with a contractor, the step-by-step guide below herein will help you to plan, design, and build your new bathroom quickly and save you time, money, and hassle.
It is not easy to attain the best bathroom layout, especially when you are building a new home. However, when you are remodelling an existing bathroom, it could be less daunting because the plumbing structure is already in place. But even if the old layout is already available, you should think carefully about changing the whole built. Is it worth the cost? At this time, you should consider single or double vanities’ shower, tub, or both. Also, think of where you’re going to put the toilet.
If you get your bathroom plumbing right, then you will have a perfect bathroom. Using the right-sized pipes and drains will make a massive difference in the functionality of the bathroom; but the more extensive the drain; the less likely it is to clog.
Bathroom Floor and heating
All modern bathrooms have tiled floors which also help in retaining heat, and your bathroom should not be any different. You can invest in the heating system and have a timer to regulate the worming to avoid running all day unnecessarily.
You cannot plan for your bathroom without considering the toilet. Whether you are interested in a modern wall-mounted model or a more traditional floor-mounted model, you have to get advice from a professional plumber because it’s directly related to the general plumbing.
Vanities and Sinks
Modern bathroom vanities have a lot more drawer storage than they used to. Drawers are accessible and are more flexible. You should set the height of your vanity depending on whether you want a sink flush that has a countertop or a vessel sink that only sit on top of it. Currently, the standard height for bathroom vanity is about 36” which is similar to the kitchen. However, you can opt for a floating vanity.
Bathrooms are part of our lives, and you should consider yours as necessary as any other room in your house and perhaps even more crucial than you can imagine. That’s why we entrust Hobart Bathroom Renovations every time! When planning for your bathroom, consider the lighting system, windows, vent fan and skylights. With the few tips provided above, you can have an easy way out when planning for your bathroom, but you can seek help from other professionals when necessary. All the best!
Regardless of anything else, consider safety while choosing anew floor for your restroom. At times, safety implies overlooking the helpful pictures displayed in very good quality home magazines, which frequently exhibit unrealistic marble floors. Venturing out of a tub with wet feet onto a cleaned marble floor is a catastrophe waiting to happen. Therefore, consider slip-safe ceramic tile. Also, in case you’re contemplating carpeting your restroom, don’t. Carpeting is totally inadmissible for the washroom. The carpet absorbs water, grows terrible smells, and expands the danger of moulds and mould development. In like manner, genuine wood and overlay flooring are unsatisfactory for the washroom since they can in the long run twist or delaminate from exposure to water. Waterproof flooring, such as tile or vinyl offer the best options for your bathroom floor.
How might I make enough stockpiling?
Most washrooms have less area than different rooms in the house, yet they need to store a lot of fundamentals, from cleanser to latrine cleaner, and from mouthwash to visitor towels. While there may not be sufficient space in a washroom to oblige a full material wardrobe, you can expand capacity by thinking creatively. Settle on an encased vanity rather than a platform sink to give under-sink stockpiling. Plan to install a lot of towel bars or snares, and utilize stackable receptacles in cupboards. Before you think of creating more storage solutions, consider what to put where—and organize making ordinary use things like washing items available where you need them most.
Do I need a shower or only a tub?
If a property holder has the advantage of having more than one restroom in the house, it’s a smart thought to install a walk-in-shower in at least one of them. If you have a shower somewhere in the house, then only a tub is presumably fine in the current redesign. Else, you ought to include a walk-in-shower as your future investment.
How significant is ventilation?
Washrooms are famously moist. Similarly as long, hot showers leave mirrors steamed up, that equivalent dampness likewise coats the walls and woodwork—regardless of whether you don’t see it. The damp condition can turn into a favourable place for mould and mildew, except if you take allots to dry the space.
What would it be advisable for me to search for in new washroom installations?
Property owners have an abundance of alternatives to choose from while updating the washroom, including fixtures that offer a mix of incredible plan, solace, and high effectiveness. Notwithstanding, fixture costs add up rapidly, with extravagant conveniences like warmed latrine seats and high-end showers furnished with different shower heads.
Putting the greatest emphasis on productive features can assist you with recovering expenses in your month to month service bills while additionally profiting. | <urn:uuid:9232f8d6-a645-477a-bd6b-4dff1cbd02d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.blanchardalliance.org/category/bathroom-services/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940319 | 1,241 | 1.523438 | 2 |
The naphtha Asian market is likely to remain under pressure with a supply glut that will be caused by continuance of high naphtha export volume by Indian refiners. The Indians are expected to sustain naphtha exports at 900,000 tons for October despite the end of the monsoon. Indian naphtha exports usually spike at the start of the monsoon season because less thermal power is generated in favour of hydropower. Growing consumption of natural gas as feedstock instead of naphtha by the power sector has lead to availability of surplus naphtha. The level for October exports is marginally lower than September volumes of 950,000-1.0 mln tons, and above the January-July average of 770,000 tons.
Indian refiners have already offered or sold at least 330,000 tonnes of naphtha for October loading so far. Most of the cargoes are from state-run refiners such as Indian Oil Corp. and Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL) through term sales. The high Indian exports and slow demand due to shutdowns at North Asian petrochemical plants are keeping naphtha differentials as low as $5.50 a ton.
Taiwan's Formosa Petrochemical Corp. has delayed the restart of its 700,000 tpa No. 1 cracker from end-August to around Sept. 20, and deferred the maintenance for its 900,000 tpa No. 2 unit from Sept. 3 until after the No. 1 cracker restart. South Korea's Honam Petrochemical Corp. is due to shut down its 720,000 tpa cracker for 30 days from September 27. | <urn:uuid:465f2453-5882-4377-8d0e-dfe6c81e6fc2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.plastemart.com/news-plastics-information/indian-refiners-to-maintain-naphtha-exports-at-900-000-tons-for-october/10866 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956389 | 338 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Delivering sustainable, efficient energy
with budget certainty for Jaguar Land Rover
Veolia is committed to helping customers reach their sustainability targets. To provide the essential electricity and heat to support vehicle production, as well as reducing energy consumption and carbon footprint, the key goals were to:
- Deliver low carbon energy
- Guarantee essential utility supply
- Create energy cost savings
Veolia is an energy specialist who analyses customer need to ensure a guaranteed supply of sustainable, efficient energy is delivered with budget certainty.
In 1995, Veolia combined heat and power units were installed to improve energy efficiency at two of Jaguar Land Rover’s manufacturing sites in the Midlands.
Veolia has 11 CHP plants delivering low-carbon electricity and heat to the Castle Bromwich and Solihull production sites.
The Veolia Eco2Synergy scheme enables cogeneration with no capital outlay or risk. The units are supplied, installed, operated and maintained by Veolia at no cost. Electricity generated is sold at a discounted price.
Benefits include reduced electricity costs. Waste heat recovered from the CHP plant provides further savings on industrial heat, heating and hot water.
Veolia helped Jaguar Land Rover to deliver reliable utilities to their production facilities and reduce carbon emissions. In addition to securing low-carbon energy supplies, the Eco2Synergy scheme provides significant cost savings and zero risk. | <urn:uuid:a13343fc-c8b4-47d4-b131-c127f26b5b81> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.veolia.co.uk/case-studies/jaguar-land-rover | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.912586 | 288 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Pets are often exposed to different forms of accidents during the holiday season. The large family gatherings, visitors, and different festive decorations pose a threat to pets.
Some of the common holiday accidents and emergencies include:
- Gastrointestinal emergencies: Feeding your dog new food during the holiday can cause stomach upset. Food containing high fat contents can cause pancreatitis. Overfeeding can cause food bloat, and feeding bones can cause obstruction or irritation.
- Holiday lighting: Pets, especially puppies should be kept from Christmas lights to avoid electrocution and burns.
- Fireworks: Pets are very inquisitive and attracted to lights, when let loose with fireworks around, they can pick it up. This may lead to the fireworks exploding in their mouth thereby causing traumatic injuries, fractures, bleeding, and deaths.
- Decorative ornaments: Pets can mistake shiny ornaments used for decoration as toys, many of which are poisonous if ingested. Ribbons and other decorative items can cause obstruction which often requires surgery to remove.
- Alcohol ingestion: Alcohol will cause stomach upset with symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. Beverages should not be left where pets can access and ingest.
- Candle lights: Wax from candles can cause severe skin irritation and burns.
It’s a common saying that accidents don’t happen unless it is induced. Ensure you keep your pets safe this holiday and avoid any form of emergency. If you will be busy keep watch over them, ensure they are safe in their crates or kennels. Wishing you an emergency-free and happy holiday season. | <urn:uuid:90a49084-0a40-4434-be0d-601c71033308> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.petmiconnect.com/common-holiday-accidents-and-emergencies/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.92324 | 325 | 2.59375 | 3 |
On February 2, 1896, The Courier-Journal wrote a short piece about the mysterious remains of a woman found beheaded in a lonely area, about one mile south of Fort Thomas, Kentucky. The crime was compared to the work of Jack the Ripper.
Only 5 years before H. H. Holmes had stalked the World’s Fair for his victims, and the year after that Lizzie Borden’s parents had been hacked to death in their home.
Initially it was suspected she was an “abandoned woman” from Cincinnati, and law enforcement was unable to find her head, despite bringing in bloodhounds to find it. A soldier in Ft. Thomas reported seeing a man and a woman walking out late at night along Alexandria Pike close to where the body was found, and a sergeant claimed he had heard a woman scream around midnight.
Stranger Than Fiction Stories by M.P. Pellicer | <urn:uuid:57c72628-249b-4669-b770-773e2b42b557> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.miamighostchronicles.com/stranger-than-fiction/category/headless-horror | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.980751 | 211 | 2.3125 | 2 |
wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 11 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time.
This article has been viewed 30,672 times.
Gardening clubs provide a way for gardening enthusiasts to collaborate, learn about plants and growing techniques, and even share resources. Depending on the needs and expectations of the group, gardening clubs may operate under formal charters and rules, or simply may be a group of friends getting together to discuss gardening topics. Use these tips to start a gardening club in your local community.
Method 1 of 4:Gather a Core Group of Gardening Enthusiasts
1Start a gardening club with a few gardeners dedicated to forming an organized group. An ideal size for a core group is about 3 to 5 people. Ask friends, neighbors or co-workers who are interested in gardening to help you form the club. The core group can organize the launch meeting and set the basic framework for the garden club.
Method 2 of 4:Plan the Launch Meeting for the Garden Club
1Set a date and time for the launch meeting. If the core group determines the garden club will meet in the evening, organize the first meeting for an evening. If the core group prefers a daytime meeting, plan the launch meeting for during the day.
2Choose a location for the first meeting. Consider meeting at a local garden center, botanical garden or community center for the first meeting. Avoid meeting in someone's home because potential new members may not feel comfortable going to a meeting at the home of someone they don't know.
3Determine the format for the launch meeting. To attract people to the meeting, consider scheduling a horticulture lecture, a hands-on flower arranging program or a plant exchange. A planned activity or event is more likely to draw people to your club.
- Include time to present information about the new gardening club to attendees. Plan to distribute flyers about the club and ask attendees to provide contact information so they can be notified about future meetings.
4Promote the launch meeting. Distribute flyers at local garden centers, community centers, botanical gardens and coffee shops.
- Ask each member of the core group to bring a few friends to the launch meeting. Personal invitations are the most effective way to encourage membership and participation in a gardening club.
Method 3 of 4:Establish a Leadership and Organizational Structure for the Garden Club
1Elect or appoint officers for the garden club. All organizations benefit from strong leaders who take responsibility for furthering the mission of the group. Depending on the formality of the club, either elect or appoint persons to serve in leadership positions.
- Avoid electing or appointing leaders at the launch meeting. The launch meeting is a recruiting event to increase membership, not a time to conduct formal business. Consider electing or appointing officers at the first or second organized meeting following the garden club launch event.
- Distribute questionnaires to interested club members prior to officer elections or appointments. The questionnaires can be used to determine gardening interests, as well as identify people who are interested in serving in a leadership capacity for the garden club.
2Determine goals for the garden club. The goals will determine the programming priorities of the garden club. Will the garden club provide landscaping for local charities, serve as an educational resource for gardeners, or provide opportunities for friendship and idea sharing with other gardening enthusiasts? Write down the goals and refer to them frequently to keep the garden club focused on its mission.
3Establish an organizational structure for the garden club. Many garden clubs are affiliated with national organizations, such as the Arboretum Foundation or the Garden Club of America. If your group is affiliated with a national organization, the club already may have established meeting structures, by-laws and membership qualifications. If the garden club is a local, independent group, consider establishing some organizational guidelines, such as by-laws and membership requirements.
4Determine an ongoing meeting schedule. Choose a specific day and time to meet each month. To reduce scheduling conflicts, keep the meeting date the same each month, such as the second Monday of each month.
- Establish a consistent meeting location. Contact a local nursery about using its space for garden club meetings once a month. The store benefits from an increased customer base, and the garden club may not have to pay for space rental.
- Organize meeting and events that meet your club's goals. If a goal of your garden club is to swap plants and cuttings, plan events that meet that goal. If a goal of your garden club is to increase horticulture education, invite speakers to your meetings to share their knowledge and expertise.
5Select a name for the garden club. To avoid duplication, contact your local extension office to get a list of names of existing garden clubs in your area.
6Determine if the garden club should open a bank account. If the garden club requires membership dues, set up a bank account for the organization. Be sure to designate a treasurer, who will be responsible for financial matters for the club.
Method 4 of 4:Publicize the Garden Club
1Invite neighbors and friends to the garden club meetings. A personal invitation is the most effective way to grow any organization. Ask garden clubs members to invite their friends to upcoming meetings and events.
2Post flyers and signs in the community. Display flyers promoting the garden club meetings at garden centers, community centers, libraries, coffee shops, religious organizations and schools.
3Partner with a local garden center to promote the garden club. Ask garden center managers to put a stack of flyers about the garden club near the cash registers or even to put flyers about the garden club directly in their customer's shopping bags.
4Set up a social networking page promoting the garden club. Online social networking sites offer marketing opportunities. Set up a Facebook page or a Twitter feed, and invite others to follow the garden club.
5Publicize the garden club in your local newspaper. Include information about the garden club meetings and events in the datebook, calendar or gardening sections of your local newspaper.
QuestionWhy does a gardening club need a bank account?Community AnswerIt costs money to buy seeds/dirt/pots ect. If you are getting donations, you need somewhere to put them.
- If you are interested in starting a gardening club, but need additional resources, contact your local county extension office. The extension office may be able to provide resources on starting a gardening club, or put you in touch with other gardening clubs in your local
- Read and study books like how to grow plants or becoming a garden if you're are new to this.
- Make sure to water your plants daily. | <urn:uuid:7bbcc033-9a3b-4c7b-90fe-07aa3b925b04> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Gardening-Club | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.926056 | 1,462 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Spanish opera legend Montserrat Caballé has died aged 85.
Her duet with Freddie Mercury became the signature song of the Barcelona Olympics in 1992.
According to news agency Efe, Montserrat Caballé had been suffering from health complaints for some time and was admitted to hospital in Barcelona last month.
With a 50-year career, Montserrat Caballé had stints with the Basel Opera and Bremen Opera before her international breakthrough in 1965 in Lucrezia Borgia at Carnegie Hall in New York.
Montserrat Caballé went on to perform with the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera and Vienna State Opera, appearing opposite the likes of Luciano Pavarotti and Placido Domingo.
The song Barcelona was first released in 1987 and later became an anthem for the city’s 1992 Olympics, the year after Freddie Mercury died. She sang at the opening ceremony with Placido Domingo and José Carreras.
Montserrat Caballé was born in Barcelona, and at the age of nine was accepted for training at the city’s Conservatori Liceu.
She graduated in 1953, and went to Italy, where she sang some minor roles.
Montserrat Caballé’s career advanced rapidly after a successful appearance as Mimi in La Bohème at the Basel Opera. In 1965 she made a triumphant debut in the US, taking over the title role – at short notice – of Donizetti’s Lucrezia Borgia at Carnegie Hall.
The singer’s performance brought widespread praise for the beauty of her voice and her dramatic interpretation, and established her as an international star.
Montserrat Caballé’s career was dogged by ill health. In 1985, she spent three months in hospital with a brain tumor, and had treatment for heart trouble in 1993.
In 2015, Montserrat Caballé was given a six-month suspended prison sentence for tax fraud.
According to Spanish media, plans are being made for a funeral in Barcelona on October 8.
Modernism stemmed from the Industrial revolution, a time where rapid changes to the landscape at the hands of manufacturing, transportation and changes to the urban landscape as city centres began to prosper. Before this time artists were commissioned to produce art depicting scenes from the bible or mythology; but as the landscape changed there was new inspiration and artists begun to take influence from their surroundings. This was perceived as a reaction from the past and this style of art was centred around innovation, experimentation and the embracing of new materials and colour, to create artwork reflective of the time.
Modernism reflected changes in society, the experimentation of colour and lines and a tendency towards abstract depiction is reminiscent in the works of Antoni Gaudi, scattered throughout Barcelona.
At the end of the 19th century, Barcelona was beginning to transform and its’ culture was transforming, in Barcelona, the urban landscape was developing and there was a significant increase in the quantity of buildings being developed. The return of the ‘los indianos’, Spaniards that were returning home with their fortunes and the modern lifestyle influences from Latin America, who were keen to bring around changes.
Barcelona’s economic prosperity and the rise of the bourgeoisie was clearly evident. The Passeig de Gracia is a road that unites the old and new town and this is the destination that depicts so much of the work Antoni Gaudi. This area became a desirable location for the Catalan middle classes to spend their time and money in the abundance of luxury shops. The wealthiest members of society wanted to build their houses as demonstration of their wealth.
Josep Batllo was a wealthy textile business owner, he bought a bland and dreary building and enlisted the services of Antoni Gaudi to transform the building into something more prominent and bold, the result created one of the most iconic buildings of the modernism movement. This movement is credited with development of Barcelona. The development of the building known as Casa Battlo in the Passeig de Gracia is a celebration of Gaudi and he is credited as one of the most dynamic of this movement.
Caso Battlo embodies typical modernist and Gaudi style. Modernist architecture is characterised by the use of curved lines, merging the functional and the aesthetic of a building, the use of plant and animal symbols, asymmetry and a more organic style and shape. Modernism embraces the use of colour and the use of new materials incorporated with existing is typical of this style.
Caso Battlo, has a fantastical and imaginative façade with the use of glass and stone, wavy lines and covered in a rainbow of cleared mosaics in colours of the sea and sand made from glass and ceramics. The roof is shaped like the back of large scaled animal, often likened to a dragon, the ornamental spine forms the top of the building. The main gallery overlooks passersby on the Passeig de Gracia and a full panorama of the outside view is possible running the whole width of the room. The interior pillars are decorated with modernist floral designs. Balconies adorn the exterior projecting outward over the pavement. Much like Gaudi’s work Caso Batllo is an organic and colourful representation of the time, a representation of a creature adorning the pavement.
Catalonia is holding an informal poll on independence.
The Spanish judiciary has ruled the vote unconstitutional but Catalan leader Artur Mas warned against any attempt to disrupt it.
Spain’s constitutional court suspended earlier plans for a referendum on secession.
PM Mariano Rajoy said the vote would have no effect and urged the region to return to “sanity”.
Voters will be asked whether they want a Catalan state and whether that state should be independent.
Catalonia is a wealthy a region of 7.5 million people and contributes more to the Spanish economy than it gets back through central government funds. Economic and cultural grievances have fuelled Catalan nationalism.
He says there is a long history of support for winning independence from Spain, or at least much greater autonomy within it.
This week, the Constitutional Court demanded the vote be suspended.
Catalonia is holding an informal poll on independence
Catalonia’s government insisted it went ahead, organized by volunteers and with no official electoral roll.
Artur Mas warned the Spanish government against any attempt to halt the vote.
He said: “I don’t know what they will do, it does not depend on us, but if they have a minimum of common sense I think any action out of the ordinary would be a direct attack on democracy and a direct attack on fundamental rights.”
Mariano Rajoy urged a return to sanity and for talks “within the legal framework of the constitution”.
He said the vote would be “neither a referendum nor a consultation nor anything of the sort”.
He added: “What is certain is that it will not have any effect.”
The Libres e Iguales (Free and Equal) group, which opposes the vote, held protests in dozens of cities.
One protest in Barcelona witnessed minor scuffles but no arrests.
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Grading Children’s ClothingIn this e-dossier you will find instructions for grading children's clothing.
In this e-dossier you will find instructions for grading different models of children’s clothing. It explains step by step how to enlarge and reduce patterns in different children’s sizes.
- Hooded Jacket
- Grading Increments Chats
Format: DIN A4
Page Count: 15 Pages
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Pattern Making Men’s Grading Breeches & Worker Breeches
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Pattern Making Men Grading Raglan Blouson and Asymmetric Oversized Jacket with Hood
In this e-dossier you will find instruction on grading a raglan blouson and an asymmetric oversized jacket with hood.
Pattern Making Mens Grading Waistcoats
In this e-dossier you will find instruction on grading waistcoats. | <urn:uuid:e0b23fb8-aeec-4567-aa40-072b984ce7a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.muellerundsohn.com/en/shop/grading-childrens-clothing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.806088 | 247 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Get Rid of Mold Spores and Odor with the Best Air Purifiers for Mold
Imagine the horror if your allergy prone child is suddenly gasping for air; it is not something that you would like to experience ever. The culprit- mold spores infesting the air we breathe; the solution- the best air purifiers for mold that promises to eradicate the air borne pollutants present in the air.
What cannot be seen cannot hurt you! The truth is far from this. The unwanted fine particles can create havoc. It is therefore necessary that one must invest wisely in an air purifier for mold that has been chosen after extensive research. But don’t worry, we have already done the hard work for you and narrowed it down to the best air purifiers for mold So, you can skip the marketing jargon and decide for yourself the one that is really best for your family.
The Benefits of Eliminating Mold for Health and Home
The first point of detection of mold in your house is the musty odor it emanates. Too many people let mold linger for too long, but there is so much more to mold than just an unpleasant smell. Therefore it’s important to know why molds pose such a great risk to your health and family:
- Un-clustered molds are the ones which pose the greatest risk. Since they are invisible to the naked eye, you often won’t realize how frequently you are inhaling their spores.
- Children and older members of the family are vulnerable because of their susceptibility to catch allergens present in the air.
- Molds present in the air can cause serious respiratory problems.
- In the case of toxic molds, other disorders involving the nervous system can also set in.
- Mycotoxins present in a mold infested environment are a fatal threat to humans.
The correct air purifier can clean the air from the perils of molds, and remove any musty odors from mildew and other types of mold. Make sure you chose the cleaner that is specifically targeted at your situation, for instance a specialized air purifier for basement.
Why is Mold So Dangerous to Us?
Mold is microscopic substances that belong to the family of fungi and possess various health-related problems if not taken care of immediately. Although there are other areas where mold is important such as in the manufacturing of the blue cheese, the same case does not apply when the fungus is on the walls floor or the carpet in your house.
Mold affects everyone as no one likes the foul smell that comes from the area and it also tends to affect the people with asthma or allergic reactions significantly. So the only solution to keeping you and your family safe is by investing in the best and high-quality Air fresheners.
Different Types of molds
Molds are classified into the following groups.
All the above types of molds have similar effects to human health, and therefore you should ensure that you eliminate everything that promotes the growth of molds.
What triggers the growth of the molds?
Molds grow in areas that are dark or have poor ventilation; warm areas can also harbor molds and regions that are moist or wet can provide a favorable environment for mold to grow. After the fungus has matured, it produces seeds referred to as mold spores which are the ones that cause the allergic reactions when flown in the air. The size of the spores is equal to the scale of the dust particles, and that is the reason why they can swim through your respiratory system where they cause the severe effect on people especially the ones with asthma.
How to eliminate mold in your home
The best method that is widely used in removing mold from your home is the use of air purifiers. The air purifier is designed with the chemical filter referred to as HEPA that works by preventing the multiplication of mold growth in the house. When the spores are flown in the air, they settle in different areas of the house, and they tend to grow if these regions have all the necessary factors that facilitate the growth of the fungus.
Therefore HEPA air purifier prevents the spreading of the spores by trapping them. The mold spores measure about 0.3 microns and so when buying your air purifier make sure that it is efficient to microns that are less than 0.3.
The best air purifier to buy for mold remediation
Note that there are so many brands of air purifier in the market, but the best and the most efficient air purifier is the one that has HEPA filter since it is certified and passed to be the best air purifier for mold elimination.
How does the HEPA filter work?
HEPA filters help eliminate the molds by trapping all the airborne mold spores hence preventing the spores from spreading all over the house. So to make the product more useful, place the HEPA filter in the area where fungus tends to grow and ensure that you frequently replace if the product or chemical runs out. Read the user manual to know when you are supposed to replace the filter.
About HEPA air purifiers
The AirMega 300 & 300S which is voted as the best and number one leading company in producing air purifiers. What makes the HEPA air purifier to be the best mold remedy is because the product is made using thick chemicals and has activated carbon filter which makes it essential to remove all the mold spores and the odor produced by the growing fungus. So not only does HEPA help prevent the growth of molds but it also contributes to restoring fresh air in the home.
Facts about air purifier and mold elimination
- Note that air purifiers do not help to stop the growth of mold, but the product helps prevent the growth of mold in other areas of the house via trapping the airborne spores.
- Molds can also produce toxic spores referred to as mycotoxins which are more harmful in causing allergic reactions and affects the people with asthma. These toxic spores affect all individuals and may lead to the development of various symptoms such as skin irritation and cough
- One way to ensure that your home is completely free of mold growth is by making sure that all the factors that provide a good breeding room for the fungus are eliminated. Use a hygrometer and a humidity gauge to help you monitor the room temperature in your home
- Ensure there is enough free flow of air in your house and maintain all the rooms dry.Ensure your house has a humid level of 40 to 50 percent
- Use the air purifier continuously to prevent the spreading of the molds, and you can also clean up the services that have mold built up.
How to Choose the Best Mold Air Purifiers for Your Home
If the health of your family matters to you then you should know that molds and mildew should be dealt with at the primary source. High humidity environments are conducive to spore and mold propagation.
Our recommendation is to:
- Treat the source first
- Install a mold air purifier that is designed to get rid of mold and spores from the air and
- Install a dehumidifier that ensures that the environment’s humidity is kept around 40-45%.
An air purifier or simply, an air cleaner is a device that removes or eliminates contaminants from the air in a room. They range in prices and size but it is always best to choose quality over cost. When it comes on to choosing the right mold air purifier for my family, there are two main features that we consider. They are:
- Purification methods/Purification system- The air purifier has to have the ability to kill molds. This is essential in eliminating toxins by trapping spores and living microbes in a dry High-efficiency microbial air (HEPA) filter which causes organism to die due to lack of moisture. This exactly what we want, especially when our kids have asthma and allergies.
- Staged filtration and Filter Specification- A filtration system that effectively isolates particulate matter via internal seals between cleansing stages is ideal. Such a system should have component construction developed and medical grade HEPA for heavy use. This means that even if some microbes or spores make it through various stages once they get to the medical grade HEPA filter with its multi-staged purification they are completely eliminated.
If you want to get more technical and specific here are some other features to consider when choosing the right air purifier for spores, particularly during those long winter and wet months:
- Internal Seals– Besides from dust particles most pollutants are tiny/microscopic and if the air purifier is not assembled with internal seals to prevent air from being lost before it has been cleaned then you might as well not even have a mold air purifier at all.
- Media quality and Volume- The material has to be of sound quality. Materials that contain activated carbon with more weight provide a great surface area which pollutants quickly adhere to, and also last longer. So when in doubt, check the weight and material just be on the safe side.
- Medical Grade A HEPA- A company’s selection of medical-grade, high-performace HEPA filters not only shows exceptional device functionality but also the company’s commitment to optimal customer health. This way you can rest assured that your family is getting the best of the best.
- Industrial Design- When it comes to mold spore removal, damp spaces that are undergoing remodeling or or remediation come to mind. This might not always be the case but a good air purifier should be tough enough to take a minor beating and be devoid of components that break when you manhandle them. You know how kids can be at times when they play inside.
If you are not convinced yet as to why you should buy an air purifier specifically for Spore Removal then here is some more insight.
Pollen, spores, viruses and other pollutants like dust particles all show evidence of reducing the air quality inside our homes. The American Lung Association considers this to be a significant threat to our medical health and wellness, potentially causing absence from both work and school, therefore decreasing productivity.
That said, a literal plethora of medical studies are available that explain the relationship between molds, and respiratory illnesses like asthma. The use of an air purifier indoor to remove spores and other microbes greatly improves your respiratory health; while minimizing the risks that have been associated with airborne pollutants. The mechanical filters found on the inside are also designed to capture particles like tobacco smoke which as we know often leads to many other illnesses.
A bonus to having a good air purifier for mold removal is that some are good at removing odors from your home, especially specific models that contain the HEPA filters. Everyone likes coming home to a clean odor free home so ensure you get the best model for your family. The best part is that with some air purifiers you do not need to worry about consumption, especially if your contamination level is low.
Therefore, it is a must that the best option be chosen because it can have a lasting impact on the long-term health of family, friends and even animals.
Here are the top qualities for you and your loved ones:
- Multi-Stage air Cleaning
- HEPA filtration
- Air cleaner Construction- There are Industrial seals that are designed to keep pollutants from leaving once captured by the machine without allowing the machine itself to become compromised by the environment. Therefore keeping you and your family safe.
- User Interface- Easy to configure, use and understand. These are mostly “set them and forget them” devices but it is important to understand the filter change settings and automation functions are an important part of the consumer experience.
- Sensor Technology- Not too many sensors are considered necessities on machines like these but it is important to know when the filter needs to be replaced. Sensors that detect a change in environment to adjust the speed of the fan based on pollutant detection is also vital.
- Caster Wheels-Be sure that your air purifier has caster wheels which provide an additional level of ease and convenience for when you have to move your machine or remove it from the box. This is especially beneficial for the elderly and larger units.
- Not choosing the air purifier with the best filter system
- Ensure that the material is made from medical-grade HEPA filters
In the case of a mold air purifier, there are certain features to look for:
- Watch out for the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) which is a direct indication of the device’s capacity to filter the pollutants that are air borne.
- Ensure that you look for the best HEPA air purifier for mold. Hepa filters are capable of removing maximum air pollutants of sizes of minimum 0.3 mm and more. An additional feature of having pre-filters attached will result in lesser instances of replacements.
- Look for safety concerns and absolutely keep away from ozone spilling air purifiers that cause more harm than good.
- Make sure the purifier can remove mold odor in the house.
Benefits of air purifiers designed to REMOVE Mold
The air purifiers are essential for eliminating the mold spores, but they don’t eliminate mold in your house. The product does not produce any moist which tends to provide a healthy environment for the spores to shoot, unlike other products.
Therefore, be careful when buying the air purifier as some brands may cause the molds to multiply rather than helping you eliminate it. To be on a safe side, buy the air purifier that is certified with HEPA.
Presenting the Top 3 Best Air Purifiers for Mold
Customer Favorite Pick the Therapure Germicidal Air Purifier
Check out the features and specifications of the Therapure Germicidal Air Purifier with Permanent Filter, a hot favorite among the customers. It has an eco-friendly design with very easy controls. Star features include:
- Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation that excels in destroying the microscopic germs.
- The Electrostatic Purification work towards reducing allergens, smoke, pollen, mold, bad smells, dust and other pollutants.
Best Selling Air Purifier for Mold on Amazon
Another customer favorite is the GermGuardian AC4825, 3-in-1 Air Cleaning System with True HEPA, UV-C and Odour Reduction. Its best features include:
- A size most suitable for small and medium sized enclosures.
- True Hepa filtration that eradicates 99.97% of pollutants and allergens.
- Brings about a significant reduction in the asthma inducing triggers, a fact accredited by the American Academy of Paediatric Allergy and Immunology Faculty.
- Activated carbon that fights germs and odour.
- The UV-C light that along with its filter kill bacteria and mold spores
Best Value: Austin Air Healthmate HM400 Air Purifier
For best value, you need to credit the Austin Air Healthmate HM450+ Air Purifier. It has a name for itself when it comes to combat allergens. It is the most economical of the lot and the makers claim that it requires no change or replacement of the HEPA mold filter.
Top Quality: Winix Plasmawave 5300 Air Purifier
Then there is the winix plasmawave 5300 air cleaner model which is touted for the best air purifier for mold. Apart from the true Hepa filter and the carbon filters for odor control, it also comes equipped with the PlasmaWave Technology, a trademark inclusion of the company. It is hailed as the best air purifier for basement because it provides customers with the 3-stage air cleaning experience through the HEPA, Carbon and the PlasmaWave technology. Apart from being a bit expensive than the other models, it has everything else going for it. | <urn:uuid:c93198b4-563c-4710-9353-eba463767756> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bestairpurifierreviews.org/air-purifier-guide/best-air-purifiers-for-mold/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.941358 | 3,297 | 1.671875 | 2 |
The documents from the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI) proceedings, which can all be found at the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI) website, are worth a look.
Chairman Mike Rogers laid out the concerns at the heart of the "investigation into the threat posed to the United States by telecommunications equipment manufactured by companies with believed ties to the Chinese government."
You can read his opening statement here.
He was followed by Congressman Dutch Ruppersberger, who helped set the tone: "The fact that both companies, Huawei and ZTE, were created and headquartered in China, a country known to aggressively conducts [sic] cyber espionage, raises issues."
You can read his opening gambit here.
Charles Ding, Corporate Senior Vice President, spoke on behalf of Huawei, while Zhu Jinyun, Senior Vice President for North America and Europe, represented ZTE.
As you'd expect, both companies argued that they are not doing anything that anyone need worry about. Here are a few extracts from Huawei's testimony, which you can read in full here:
- "Huawei is entirely owned by its employees. No third party -- including government institutions -- has any ownership interest in Huawei. Huawei’s success has not been based on favoritism or subsidization by the Chinese government… As a global company that earns a large part of its revenue from markets outside of China, we know that any improper behavior would blemish our reputation, would have an adverse effect in the global market, and ultimately would strike a fatal blow to the company’s business operations. Our customers throughout the world trust Huawei. We will never do anything that undermines that trust. It would be immensely foolish for Huawei to risk involvement in national security or economic espionage. Let me be clear -- Huawei has not and will not jeopardize our global commercial success nor the integrity of our customers’ networks for any third party, government or otherwise. Ever.
"Although we want to expand our presence in the U.S. and thus create more employment and growth opportunities, we have been hindered by unsubstantiated, non-specific concerns that Huawei poses a security threat. We have respectfully asked HPSCI to provide us with any allegations it has that Huawei has engaged in national security or economic espionage. HPSCI has not responded to this request. If HPSCI has specific allegations that Huawei has engaged in cyber espionage, we ask it again to tell us, so that we will have the opportunity to respond and specifically address any concerns the Committee may have."
And here are some extracts from ZTE's presentation, which you can read in full here. One could argue that it's a little over-enthusiastic at some points…
- "Because most of ZTE’s business is mostly international, ZTE must comply with laws in countries throughout the world. While ZTE appreciates its position in China’s expanding telecom market, ZTE is focused on its success as a multinational company. ZTE is not an SOE [state-owned-enterprise] or government controlled. Indeed, ZTE is China’s most independent, transparent, globally focused, publicly traded telecom company.
"Being a global publicly traded company naturally imposes a set of broadly recognized responsibilities and business norms. ZTE’s cooperation with this Committee’s investigation is one example. In our view, ZTE has set a new precedent for cooperation by any Chinese company with a US congressional investigation. "ZTE’s ultimate success depends on our ability to serve as a trusted partner for US telecom carriers. No company has a greater stake in promoting effective US cyber security than ZTE."
I think that last sentence might attract some challenges…
See this BusinessWeek article for coverage of the hearing, including what appears to be a highly inappropriate intervention by a member of the U.S. House Intelligence Committee.
For more on this topic and coverage of events leading up to the hearing, see:
- Huawei Ups Its Security Charm Offensive
- Huawei Hits Back at Hack Attack
- More Chinese Whispers
- Huawei Denied German Bid
- Huawei Ban Row Escalates
- Huawei, ZTE Probed by Intelligence Agency
- US Blocks Huawei LTE Bid
- Huawei's Open Letter to the US
- US Gets Worried About Huawei
— Ray Le Maistre, International Managing Editor, Light Reading | <urn:uuid:ea1ed14a-22e5-4bed-bcc7-c2be6cbd6f37> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lightreading.com/spit-(service-provider-it)/security-platforms/huawei-zte-get-grilled-in-us/a/d-id/698337 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.961812 | 905 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Buying a home is both a major life decision and a complex process. If you’re a first-time homebuyer, these are the steps you can expect to take during the initial stages of your purchase.
1: Determine Your Readiness
Before you contact a realtor, you need to be aware of all costs, risks, and responsibilities that come with purchasing a new home. Your financial situation (income, fixed expenses, debt, credit score, and savings) plays the biggest role in determining your readiness.
2: Become Optimal Mortgage Candidates
Lender requirements are strict these days. The better your credit and finances are, the better your chances of the best rates on a mortgage. Try to pay off any debts or outstanding balances, such as your credit card or a car loan, prior to buying a new home.
3: Get a Pre-Approval Letter
Getting pre-approved means that a loan officer has reviewed your finances and credit report and believes you qualify for a specific loan amount for one or more mortgage programs. The pre-approval letter is a testament to your buying power.
4: Determine Your Budget
Your pre-approval letter will let you know how much the bank is willing to lend you. However, how much you can actually afford is entirely up to you. You need to determine how much you’re willing to spend each month on your mortgage payments.
5: Find a Real Estate Agent
Once you have your finances in order, you can pursue a real estate agent. Though you don’t technically need an agent to purchase a home, it makes the process much more efficient, especially for first time buyers.
6: Choose a Property
What do you want in a home? Whether you’re buying alone or with a partner, sit down and consider everything you’re looking for. Your agent can help arrange showings for properties that suit your preferences. When viewing a new property, be sure to consider any and all changes or repairs that will need to be made.
7: Make an Offer
Placing an offer is a delicate process is will be affected by multiple factors—such as time of year, work needed, market condition, and your budget. You can also negotiate closing costs, necessary repairs, etc. when placing an offer. For first time home buyers, you’ll want to consult your agent about your best options.
8: Inspect the Home
If/When your offer is accepted, it’s customary to schedule a home inspection. This will allow you to get a professional opinion about the condition of the home and determine any red flags.
9: Sign a Purchase Agreement
The purchase agreement is a contract that outlines the specific directions of the transaction, including: the details of the sale, negotiated repairs, fixtures sold with the house, disclosures, etc. The agreement, along with your earnest money, will be held by your attorney or escrow officer.
10: Close the Transaction
This final step can require several weeks to complete. During the closing process, you’ll secure your mortgage, gather financial paperwork, and arrange a lenders’ appraisal of the property. You may also be required to purchase a policy of homeowners insurance, and you will have the option of purchasing title insurance. Once all requirements of purchase agreement have been fulfilled, you’ll be given a final walkthrough to ensure all negotiated repairs are complete. On the closing date, you’ll sign your mortgage documents and receive the keys to your new home! | <urn:uuid:e4f1fc44-aa7a-47af-920c-14191eac0e4e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cheahalaw.com/10-steps-for-buying-a-home/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.942279 | 729 | 1.640625 | 2 |
- ACCESSORIES – Framing items can be made available from manufacturing sources. These same items can usually be procured locally at lesser cost.
- ANTI – GLARE MESH – Refers to a special group of products used in highway median strips to lessen objectionable headlight glare from oncoming cars.
- BARRIER MESH – This represents several flattened expanded metals used in drywall and plaster ceilings and walls as a security barrier to prevent penetration or access from room to room.
- BOND – The point where adjacent strands intersect. The bond is always twice the width of the strand.
- CAMBER – A slight bow which can occur during manufacturing and
results in an out-of-square condition.
- CONCRETE REINFORCING – There are several expanded metal products designed specifically for use in many concrete applications, particularly in bank vaults and other very high security construction applications. These are used to provide construction cost savings and superior insurance premium savings. Catalogs, installation, recommendations and complete design support are available.
- CSF – Price and weight of expanded metal are quoted as CSF hundredsquare feet. | <urn:uuid:deb35a45-9aac-49b6-92ee-71124199018f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://newmetals.com/?page_id=11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.908574 | 236 | 2.546875 | 3 |
New C2-symmetric chiral (4S,4'S)-bioxazoles 3a and 3b, possessing chirality on their backbone, were synthesized efficiently starting from L-tartaric acid. The structure of 3a was determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. With these novel chiral bioxazole ligands, as a preliminary investigation for their effects on the enantioselectivity, rhodium(I)-catalyzed enantioselective hydrosilylations of acetophenone were carried out.
Bibliographical noteFunding Information:
This research was supported by grant from Ministry of Science and Technology like to thank Dr K. M. Kim for help with X-ray analysis.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry | <urn:uuid:4fc87cd8-6f56-45b0-8fac-6bf3f09f38ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yonsei.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/synthesis-of-new-c-sub2sub-symmetric-bioxazoles-and-application-a | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.920589 | 189 | 1.546875 | 2 |
The Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) is an independent, nonprofit media agency that specializes in investigative reporting. It was founded in 1989 by nine Filipino journalists who realized, from their years in the beat and at the news desk, the need for newspapers and broadcast agencies to go beyond day–to–day reportage.
While the Philippine press is undoubtedly the liveliest and freest in Asia, deadline pressures, extreme competition, budgetary constraints, and safety issues make it difficult for many journalists to delve into the causes and broader meanings of news events.
The PCIJ believes that the media play a crucial role in scrutinizing and strengthening democratic institutions, defending and asserting press freedom, freedom of information, and freedom of expression. The media could—and should—be a catalyst for social debate and consensus that would redound to the promotion of public welfare. To do so, the media must provide citizens with the bases for arriving at informed opinions and decisions.
The PCIJ was set up to contribute to this end by promoting investigative reporting on current issues in Philippine society and on matters of large public interest. It does not intend to replace the work of individual newspapers or radio and television stations, but merely seeks to encourage the development of investigative journalism and to create a culture for it within the Philippine press.
The PCIJ funds investigative projects for both the print and broadcast media. It publishes books on current issues, produces video documentaries, and conducts seminar-workshops on journalism and public policy issues. The PCIJ also publishes www.pcij.org/blog, an institutional news and analysis blog; and Money Politics Online, a citizen’s resource, research, and analysis tool on elections, public funds, and governance in the Philippines.
In the 27 years since its founding, PCIJ has published over 1,000 investigative reports and over 1,000 other stories in major Philippine newspapers and magazines, produced five full–length documentaries and scores of documentaries for TV, and launched over two dozen books.
In addition, the PCIJ organizes training seminars, and offers the services of its journalism trainers, for news organizations in the Philippines and Southeast Asia.
From 1990 to 2012, the Center has conducted over 120 training seminars for journalists, journalism teachers, and students in the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Vietnam, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and other countries in Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the South African subcontinent.
The PCIJ has won over 150 major awards, including nine National Book Awards, a Catholic Mass Media Award, and more than two dozen awards and citations from the Jaime V. Ongpin Awards for Investigative Journalism.
PCIJ stories make an impact. Well–researched and well–documented, these reports have contributed to a deeper understanding of raging issues, from politics to the environment, from health and business to women and the military.
Some of these reports have prodded government action on issues like corruption, public accountability and environmental protection. Still some other reports have triggered the transfer or resignation of senior public officials and justices, and formed part of the evidence in the impeachment, and eventual trial for plunder, of a Philippine president, Joseph Estrada.
In August 2009, the PCIJ published a series of investigative reports into the political favors and corruption that marred the awarding of over 27,000 road and civil–works contracts, and the prevalence of political appointees in middle– and senior–level executive positions.
In the May 2010 elections, the PCIJ conducted real-time audit reports on campaign expenditures by candidates for president and vice president, which in part prompted the Commission on Elections to clarify and strictly enforce election and campaign finance laws.
Since 2010, the PCIJ has produced a series of full-length and short documentaries for TV on the “Maguindanao Massacre” of 58 persons, including 32 journalists, as well as on other cases of media murders in the Philippines.
A founding member of the Access to Information Network (ATIN) and a member of The Right to Know, Right Now! Coalition in the Philippines, the PCIJ has pioneered in asserting and indexing access to information practices of various government agencies, and co-led the public advocacy for the passage of a Freedom of Information Law by the Philippine Congress since 2002.
A founding member of the Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA), the PCIJ has conducted most of the journalism skills and investigative reporting seminars for journalists in the open restricted democracies of the region, notably Burma, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
A founding member of the Freedom Fund for Filipino Journalists (FFFJ), the PCIJ coordinated, edited and published the Fact-Finding Mission Report of the FFFJ into the Maguindanao Massacre, which has been cited by the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) as “the most authoritative” thus published.
The PCIJ has been acknowledged as a model among independent media organizations in the report Global Investigative Journalism: Strategies for Support, authored by investigative journalist David E. Kaplan. The report was published in December 2007 by the Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), United States (US).
Kaplan’s report was commissioned “to determine the size and strength of the field of investigative journalism and what types of assistance are needed to help the field expand. The report “explores the rapid growth of investigative journalism overseas and suggests ways to best support and professionalize its practice in developing and democratizing countries.”
As well, the PCIJ has been cited for its exemplary record in doing investigative reports and journalism training, as an independent media organization, in the publications of the Joan Shorenstein Center for Journalism — Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and in the 2008 edition of The Nieman Reports published by the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University.
In December 2009, the PCIJ won two more institutional awards the Agence France-Presse’s Kate Webb Award for exceptional journalism work in difficult or dangerous circumstances, and the AJA Award for Press Freedom from the Asia Journalist Association (AJA), an organization of journalists from over 20 countries throughout Asia.
The government of France, in a message from the spokesman of the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, has cited the PCIJ thus:
“The Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ), which was recently granted the 2009 AFP Kate Web Award, is an organisation which has pursued its investigative work with courage and tenacity for the past twenty years. France extends its warmest congratulations to the members of the PCIJ and to its director, Ms. Malou Mangahas, for this award, which honours its courageous work for the freedom of information.”
In 2012 and 2013, the PCIJ has been selected as a finalist in the Data Journalism Awards of The Global Editors Network, out of hundreds of applications received from countries across the globe.Office Address: No. 11 Matimtiman Street UP Village Central 1101, Diliman, Quezon City,The Philippines
Telephone Numbers: Executive Director (632) 433-0331 | Training 434-6193 | Research 433-0152 | Admin 283-6030
Fax Number: (632) 433-0152
Web: PCIJ.org | PCIJ blog | MoneyPolitics
Email: email@example.com firstname.lastname@example.org email@example.com firstname.lastname@example.org
Google+: PCIJ on G+ | <urn:uuid:0cc78fec-dd87-459e-9cc5-7207a2742cfe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://old.pcij.org/about/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.935888 | 1,586 | 2.171875 | 2 |
The Darrin Fresh Water Institute’s (DFWI) annual program of testing waters near municipal beaches and town shorelines for coliform contamination will be less extensive this summer than in years past, according to Larry Eichler, a DFWI Research Scientist.
According to Eichler, The Fund for Lake George has withdrawn its financial support for the program.
While some municipalities may assume the costs of sampling waters near beaches, no organization has stepped forward to fund the monitoring of shorelines, Eichler said.
“The FUND for Lake George has contributed more than $300,000 in cost sharing for this program over the past 25 years,” said Eichler. “But while still supporting the efforts of this program, The Fund is unable to fund this program due to other committments.”
Those other commitments, explained Peter Bauer, the executive director of The Fund for Lake George, include exterminating invasive species like the Asian clam and financing the West Brook Conservation Initiative, which will protect the lake’s south basin from urban runoff.
“Unfortunately, we are unable to continue funding the program,” said Bauer. “While it’s time for The Fund to transition out of the program, the importance of monitoring public beaches should motivate local governments to adopt at least that part of the program.”
Bolton, Lake George Village, the Town of Lake George and Hague have agreed to consider adopting monitoring programs, said Eichler.
“Evaluation of bathing beach water quality provides a reminder that water quality is not guaranteed and that proper maintenance and surveillance of swimming areas remain critical,” said Sandra Nierzwicki-Bauer, the executive director of the Darrin Fresh Water Institute.
According Larry Eichler, DFWI can test sampled waters for Total Coliform (TC), Fecal Coliform (FC), and Fecal Streptococcus (FS) for as little as $30 per week. The Towns would be responsible for the costs of collecting the water samples.
New York State’s Department of Environmental Conservation has tested the waters near state-owned beaches since the late 1980s, after the Million Dollar Beach was closed for three days in 1988 because of an excessive fecal coliform count.
The Darrin Fresh Water Institute has tested waters near municpal beaches every summer since 2002.
“The program was a low cost mechanism to provide assurances that the public beaches on Lake George posed no threats to the public,” said Larry Eichler.
“We continue to believe that this program provides a valuable service to the Lake George community through assurance of water quality at our public bathing beaches.”
Even before it began testing municipal beaches for coliform contamination, DWFI was sampling sites around Lake George for coliform bacteria, which are generally viewed as indicators of sewage leaks or other sources for nutrients, such as storm water.
“The Lake George Coliform Monitoring Program was designed to be a proactive water quality program,” said Eichler. “Prompt identification and remediation of wastewaters entering Lake George is one of the most efficient ways to protect water quality.”
Waters were evaluated at sites with chronically high levels of coliform bacteria or in areas where algae appeared, Eichler explained.
“We’re disappointed that The Fund could not continue to support the program, but we understand fiscal realities,” said Eichler.
Eichler said grants may permit the Darrin Fresh Water Institute to re-establish the colliform monitoring program in the future.
Photo: Darrin Fresh Water Institute
For more news from Lake George, subscribe to the Lake George Mirror or visit Lake George Mirror Magazine. | <urn:uuid:ad9a0535-7b97-4c0d-a323-8618175bbd3f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2011/05/lake-george-water-tests-reduced-over-funding.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.941767 | 786 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Dolby Chadwick Gallery is pleased to announce Spool, an exhibition of recent work by Katherine Tzu-Lan Mann, on view from November 7 to 30. Mann’s paintings sit at the nexus of multiple worlds, occupying that in-between space where landscape drifts toward abstraction and back again. Layers of stylized foliage, traces of the geologic, and suggestions of rain and water-logged terrain coalesce as dazzling, feverish energy. Other visual references, many of them decorative in nature, also enter Mann’s mise-en-scenes to shift their tone and confer new meaning. The paintings are fragmented and full—maximal in a way that conjures unfettered abundance rather than congestion.
Mann uses color, texture, and a mixture of techniques to achieve the work’s lush, emphatically immersive effect. She almost always begins a piece by pouring ink and diluted paints onto a sheet of paper laid out on her studio floor. The media is allowed to evaporate over a period of several days, with the resultant alluvial marks and dried pools forming the skeleton around which the painting builds up. Trained in traditional sumi ink painting, Mann introduces further layers of ink as well as paint, collage, and printed elements to produce a sense of “simultaneity and incongruity.” “A print and pour are such different languages—even the speed of making each is opposite,” the artist observes. “I like the tension of bringing the languages of different techniques together, which dovetails with the different visual vocabularies.... The work is about creating an image or object that is full of contradictions and yet that somehow holds together.”
While each work uniquely engages Mann’s personal vocabulary, they all deal with the larger tradition of landscape painting and with her relationship to landscape in the Western and Chinese traditions. As a biracial Asian American and the daughter of an immigrant, she feels partially disconnected from both canons: the Western because of its frequent colonial and violent subtexts, and the Chinese because of a certain degree of personal cultural distance. As a result, she makes art that sits between these two worlds and references both, but that ultimately emerges from her own experience.
The paintings’ enveloping, mesmerizing qualities—parallels to which can be found in the art of Julie Mehretu, Judy Pfaff, and Sarah Sze—are amplified by their large scale and seemingly limitless recession into space, which she renders without using three-point perspective. Their impact can also be traced to a site that has recently played a significant role in her work: the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, China. Representing many dynasties’ worth of Chinese art history, the caves are covered in Buddhist murals and sculptures. She notes that painting—specifically the painting of repeated forms—here takes on the status of a magical act. “Just like you would repeat the Buddha’s name in a mantra as part of a magical ritual, painting his image over and over again is itself a magical thing to do.” In Mann’s work, as at Mogao, the immersive is the locus of the magical.
Magic is also apparent in Mann’s reworking of a set of motifs that carry very distinct art historical and socio-cultural associations: bows, baubles, ribbons, and pearls. She uses repetition to assign these traditional signs of femininity new meaning, turning them into patterns or metastasizing masses that she transforms yet again. In Small Planet (2019), for example, fluttering orange and red ribbon weaves and loops through the composition. The shapes that adorn it are reminiscent of ovoid leaves, echoing the painting’s foliage elements and assimilating the ribbon into the larger landscape. The shapes are also suggestive of eyes, which is further reinforced by their sclera-like centers. Such interventions help overcome tired tropes; in this instance, ribbon is able to deepen the work’s connection to nature and, perhaps more strikingly, is imbued with a curious omniscience.
Katherine Tzu-Lan Mann was born in 1983, in Madison, Wisconsin. She earned a BA from Brown University in 2005 and an MFA from the Maryland Institute College of Art in 2009. She is the receipt of numerous grants and awards, including a Fulbright to Taiwan and a recent residency at Mass MOCA in North Adams, Massachusetts. Her work has been exhibited across North America, Europe, and Asia. This will be her first solo exhibition at the Dolby Chadwick Gallery. | <urn:uuid:08dd6533-e7bf-457d-acd8-659d9dece46d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.meer.com/en/57906-katherine-tzu-lan-mann | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.96242 | 957 | 1.507813 | 2 |
The Full Screen mode is realized in a not user-friendly way.
A Former User last edited by
The current way the Full Screen mode is realized is a restrictive one, as it conducts invariably to the situation in which the users have indeed to quit the Full Screen mode, –in which they may want to stay permanently– in order to complete whatever the available tasks (as examples, selecting in Menu’s bar one of the two states for a page (Back, Forward), completing a search in the URL field, opening a new tab or something else).
In fact, the current Full Screen mode does force the users to interact manually with the Full Screen mode function that way:
- By selecting ”Exit full screen (F11)” by mouse or pressing key F11. Doing so, users are no longer in the Full Screen mode which is not the goal when aiming at be used permanently.
- User completes his task (whatever the task, in which Menu’s bar has to be momentarily visible)
- Then by reactivating the Full Screen mode, which user was forcing to leave in order to complete the previous step, and that should not have to be deactivated if Full Screen mode had been conceptualized in a user-friendly way.
The solution to that case does exit indeed:
While in Full Screen mode, by moving the cursor on to the top of the screen, the Menu’s bar would be made momentarily visible, so the user may completes his task (whatever the task), without leaving at anytime the current Full Screen mode. Once the task would be completed, by moving the cursor out from the Menu’s bar, the Full Screen state would reappears instantly.
The above depicted solution has been implemented in other browsers just the right way (you may know the ones). It just needs to be realized the right way once for all in Opera. | <urn:uuid:37b0dc54-b646-424e-bae5-353e90aa0847> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://forums.opera.com/topic/19697/the-full-screen-mode-is-realized-in-a-not-user-friendly-way | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.94201 | 390 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Bill Gates and Warren Buffett recently traveled the US convincing fellow rich Americans to give more of their money to charity instead of spoiling their grandkids with it and subsequently pitched the same message to newly minted millionaires in China.
On the other hand, maybe they need to realize that their big bucks would work more efficiently in the form of higher taxes.
Ever since Ronald Reagan's regime Americans seem to march in lockstep to the mantra that taxes are evil; 28 of 31 economists polled by CNN opposed raising them on the wealthiest Americans. But maybe, just maybe our federal and personal deficits have just as much to do with tax cuts and breaks than runaway spending. Even Gates now concedes that the state of Washington wouldn't be so broke if he and his fellow residents paid income taxes -- Washington is one of seven states that don't levy any. What's more, as Buffett has pointed out, his tax rate is around the same as the receptionist in his office because part of his seven-figure income is taxed at the puny capital gains rate of 15%.
Even if our current top tax bracket of 35% is nudged up to 39.6% when the Bush tax cuts expire, it would still be lower than any of the 17 countries that make up what used to be known as Western Europe, with the exception of Luxembourg. Not only do eight of the countries have top rates exceeding 50%, these rates are on top of the value-added taxes that Europeans shell out on purchased items that can be as high as 25%. What's more, we'd be collecting even more tax revenue than we did when top rates were higher because "rich" has been redefined upward: the typical income for the top 1/10th of 1 percent of Americans is seven times what it was in 1974 when the top rate was 70%: $7.1 million versus around $1 million, according to the must-read book "Winner-Take-All-Politics," by Jacob Hacker and Paul Pierson.
And it's not like I'm suggesting that higher taxes would subsidize European-style 35-hour workweeks or early retirement but rather reduce financial stress by lowering the cost of college and home ownership.
Here's how innumerate we are. In a recent blog post, CNN's Jack Cafferty asked readers earning over $250,000 if they'd consider moving to a low-tax country, citing a letter to the Wall Street Journal from a California real estate executive who said that although he makes more than $250,000 he doesn't consider himself wealthy because he's still paying off college loans for his kids.
On the other hand, if we raised the top tax rate to the pre-Reagan rate of 70%, applied to households with incomes of $373,651 not only would he be paying less for his kids' college education but those in lower tax brackets would pay little or nothing. As I pointed out in my book, "America, Welcome to the Poorhouse," the increasing cost of a sheepskin has been primarily driven by shrinking federal subsidies, beginning when Reagan administration when halved the portion of the federal budget spent on education from 12 % to 6%. While federal grants accounted for 70 percent of the cost of a degree 30 years ago, most households now need loans to handle most of the cost. While admittedly too many parents of college-bound kids incorrectly equate overpriced colleges with high quality, we still need to aim to relieve new graduates of loan burdens.
What's more, higher tax rates would have very likely reduced the portion of this guy's income that goes toward paying his mortgage in overpriced California by lowering prices. The increase in U.S. housing costs were a direct result of Reagan's slashing of the housing budget from $32 billion to less than $8 billion. As a result, folks who would have qualified for subsidized low-income housing were forced to buy regular housing, raising the prices for everybody else.
Another federal program that would lower housing costs is high-speed rail connecting affordable neighborhoods to workplaces -- especially needed in The Golden State, with the second and third most expensive metro areas in the country: San Jose and San Francisco. Unfortunately, even now, as President Obama is pushing for high-speed rail, the freight rail lobby is pushing against it because it would involve "too much regulation." Right.
We need these tax hikes to afford these expenditures because an affordable college education isn't simply a ticket to a better paycheck but necessary for pretty much ANY paycheck in this increasingly global economy. And making homes affordable is vital for most Americans who need home equity to supplement their meager 401(k) balances. Unfortunately given the gridlock on Capitol Hill along with the phony baloney Tea Party anti-tax rhetoric we're unlikely to get the dialogue we need to pursue these remedies. | <urn:uuid:f72e7003-dcee-4ee8-b73b-702ce23ed902> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/rethinking-reaganomics-wh_b_749839 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.979694 | 974 | 1.890625 | 2 |
TW: Sexual harassment, sexual abuse, child pornography
‘Would you like a date?’ my tutor asked me plainly as our tutorial drew to a close. Stomach dropping slightly and the solid 2-1 I had received suddenly feeling somewhat less impressive, I glanced at my tute partner, staring at his shoes in palpable discomfort. I opened and closed my mouth several times, searching for an appropriate response. The seemingly never-ending silence jolted to a close when my tutoring whipped out a tray of dried dates and began to laugh loudly. The uneasiness, for the most part, floated away and we all chuckled. To his credit, the joke was pretty funny. It would have been far funnier, and the discomfort wholeheartedly discharged, if all parties were safe in the knowledge that a relationship between us was totally off the table.
The current state of Oxford University’s policy on relationships between staff and students strongly advises staff not to enter into a close personal or intimate relationship with a student for whom they have any responsibility. If such a relationship arises, the staff member should declare the relationship to their Head of Department. The declaration will so far as possible and subject to specific provisions, be treated in confidence and ‘every effort will be made to ensure that it does not disadvantage either party with regard to their professional advancement or academic progress’. Where staff fail to declare the relationship, disciplinary action may be taken. Relationships which arise in a college context will also be bound by college policies, which as it stands echo the university policy in almost every case. Nine colleges, as of 2017, do not even have a policy.
So the rule as it stands is relationships between staff and students they hold responsibility over are frowned upon, but there is nothing in place to state that they are unacceptable. This poses various problems. University policy articulates that there will be difficulties maintaining boundaries. Pillow-talk and problem sheets hardly go hand in hand. Promotion of positive learning environment, which Oxford University is universally renowned for, is undoubtedly disrupted by romantic and sexual relationships between the teachers and the taught. In my experience at least, building constructive relationship with my teachers is only improved by the knowledge that nothing I say or do will be misinterpreted as suggestive. It seems bizarre that academic rigour, often prioritised over hugely important factors at our university (read: quality of life), is essentially unregulated in this realm.
Possibility of favouritism and an undermining of trust in the academic process are also important reasons why a relationship in this context is problematic. A poor tute essay will undoubtedly be better received by someone you’re sleeping with. A friend of mine tells a story of a classmate with a reputation for low 2-2s receiving a seemingly inexplicable first in her dissertation, and marrying the man responsible for the grade a year later. Whether faith in the individual’s ability to be objective is justified or not, avoiding the need for guesswork would be nice. Especially at an institution as focused on academic success as Oxford.
Yet most troublesome is not the risk of cringe-worthy classes nor unwarranted academic wins. It is the ease with which exploitation could take hold. In 2017, The Guardian found that Oxford University had the highest number of student allegations of sexual misconduct by staff of any UK university. The 1752 Group, a UK-based research and lobby organisation dedicated to ending sexual harassment in high education, outlines the fact that where staff student relationships are not prohibited, there is a danger that staff feel it is still appropriate to make sexual or romantic advances towards students, despite the fact the vast majority of students feel uncomfortable with the prospect of romantic or sexual relationships between staff and students (The Power in the Academy Report). One Oxford college articulated that experience shows complaints of sexual harassment are sometimes met with genuine confusion from staff who simply ‘misread the signals’.
There is an inherent power dynamic in dealings between teacher and student, and efforts to impress on behalf of the student, perhaps particularly common at a place like Oxford, could arguably be misread quite easily. Though relatively harmless to the staff member, unwanted sexual advances can have devastating effects of students, who may lose confidence in themselves and in their college. A policy taking the possibility off the table would protect staff and students alike.
As of three years ago, Oxford had 11 allegations of staff on student harassment, the majority of which taking place at Pembroke and Queens, and scandals of staff sexual misconduct have arisen at an alarming rate this year alone. Less than six months ago, Pembroke College found itself somewhat at a loss to explain the story of Philosophy professor Peter King. Imprisoned for the possession of almost 3000 indecent images and fired by the Oxford college only the day before the hearing, King was previously cautioned by the police in 2007 following access of illegal material used for his research on the possibility of a morally acceptable form of child pornography.
In a story broken in February, the world learned that a tiny college of Cambridge University, Trinity Hall, had a string of intertwined cases. One involved the Senior Tutor accused of drugging and sexually assaulting a male student, which he vehemently denies. The second involved a male student, accused by three members of the college of both sexual assault and rape, investigated by the aforementioned Senior Tutor, with whom he is thought to have shared a close relationship owing to their mutual membership of a secret dining club. A third involved a fellow, who resigned in 2019 after allegations of sexual assault by students and was subsequently found to have been writing erotic fiction based on said students. It is the finding of the 1752 Group that ‘sexual misconduct doesn’t just affect the students who experience it; it affects the culture of…an entire institution’.
St Hugh’s College experienced a scandal of their own several years ago. Professor David Robertson, who passed away in 2017, was accused of ‘doing a Weinstein’ on his former students, allegedly conducting his tutorials dressed in a bathrobe, and once in a tiny towel. A subsequent inquiry found that the college should have been aware and taken appropriate action. In the following years, a new policy on prevention of sexual harassment came into play. St Hugh’s College now states that it is ‘always inappropriate for a member of staff to have a romantic or sexual relationship with any student for whom they have teaching, professional or pastoral responsibility’. Recognition of the power dynamics at play and the potential for exploitative behaviour, conscious or otherwise, seems to be the stimulus behind this decision.
Other institutions take a similar view. All of the USA’s Ivy League universities maintain a ban on relationships in this context and many even implement a blanket ban on relationships between staff and students. In February 2020, University College London published a policy on personal relationships which ‘prohibits close personal or intimate relationships between staff and students where there is direct supervision’.
It Happens Here has kick-started calls for the same change to come within Oxford colleges. The group, an autonomous SU campaign, is dedicated to preventing sexual abuse and supporting its survivors, and aims to further this goal through this campaign. It Happens Here chair-women Kemi Agunbiade and Clara Riedenstein stated that the group believes the ban will ‘protect both staff and students, ensuring the power dynamic that exists between them cannot be misused – as in these cases it can be difficult to distinguish consent and coercion’. The motion making the rounds of colleges currently, to be found here, should you wish to present it to their own JCR or MCR.
Two consenting adults, uncontroversially, can do as they please. But where one holds direct responsibility over the other, there is inevitable scope for catastrophe and as It Happens Here outlines, that the line between consent and coercion is easily blurred. In the knowledge that there remain staff of the payroll of certain Oxford colleges whose names can be typed into a Twitter search bar and met with a tirade of accusations of sexual misconduct, fair or otherwise, unease is unfortunately, necessary. Now is the time for colleges to follow in the footsteps of St Hugh’s. Security of students, and the academic experience they pay a hefty sum for, should be prioritised over the possibility of an unproblematic romance. | <urn:uuid:3a378eb8-11ef-4d6e-92ff-b28aeca948a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cherwell.org/2020/05/31/opinion-the-staff-student-relationship-rules-need-to-change/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.967309 | 1,699 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Department of English and Literary Studies
Federal University, Lokoja
The oral narrative genre has been an integral part of the cultural and social life of the people in traditional African societies long before colonial intrusion. As an essential and core element of African cultural personage, oral narratives defined not only the texture of the African cosmology and traditional ethos but, in many ways, charted a path to the realisation of the fundamental basis of human experience and the creation as well as sustenance of a threnodic essence. Indeed, the tale tradition, by its oral nature, essentially works through the media of myth and fantasy, and suspension of disbelief in order to create a sustainable ambience of pseudo-realism. With its mutational ability, its form is defined by the wisdom and guile of the performer who is at liberty to create, recreate or even, redesign the narrative structure and, or, texture of the tale. This paper is interested in the blending of the oral narrative aesthetics and the mainstream novelistic genre to produce a narrative that evokes and mediates the African socio-cultural essence in Kyuka Lilymjok’s The Village Tradesman.
In many African societies, oral narratives are a significant aspect of life which inculcate ennobling morals in children and adults alike in addition to being entertaining. In contemporary Africa, most written narratives have been considerably influenced by the oral traditional elements of proverbs, myths, incantations, aphorisms, folktales, legends and riddles. It is in this regard that over fifty years after political independence, there is hardly any Nigerian author who has not drawn from, or is yet influenced by oral tradition. Beginning from the early Hausa writings of the 1930s, texts such as Abubakar Imam’s Ruwan Bagaja, Muhammadu Gwazo’s Idon Matambayi, Rupert East and John Tafida Wusasa’s Magana Jari Ce, Bello Kagara’s Gandoki, and Amos Tutuola’s The Palm Wine Drinkard in 1952 to Ben Okri’s The Famished Road, many may have had their roots in the oral traditions of the people. These texts, in many ways, signify the ability of the interaction between oral traditions and the literary to open an engaging repertoire of imaginative creativity. Indeed, it is this interaction that makes African literature unique.
There are several ways by which writers construct the contexts of their fictions to demonstrate or create a certain ‘truth’ in narratives. From the nineteenth-century, novels began to draw a much closer realistic representation of human life and experience in a way that shifted focus from the romance tradition of the ideal and the fantastic to a realistic depiction of the ‘social world’. According to Abrams (174), “realistic fiction is written so as to give the effect that it represents life and the social world as it seems to the common reader, evoking the sense that its characters might in fact exist, and that such things might well happen”. Against this backdrop of the ‘truthful’ or ‘realistic’ depiction of society, this paper is interested in the way in which reality has been extended and stretched beyond the limits of belief and also, creating a sense of subtle disbelief in the narrative.
The interest of this paper is locating the ‘echoing’ of the aesthetics of oral tale tradition such as myth and fairy tale in The Village Tradesman and how Lilymjok deploys such in reconstructing contemporary reality. The story of the protagonist, Mallam Nuhu goes beyond personal development to capture the general conditions of human existence.
A number of sketchy definitions are drawn to provide a basis for the appropriation of the concept of pseudo-realism:
Pseudo-realism is a term used in a variety of discourses (often pejoratively) connoting any artistic and dramatic technique, or work of art, film and literature perceived as superficial, not-real or non-realistic. The term is often used to describe artistic methods deviating from what is commonly referred to as an accurate representation of reality. [http://worldofarts.eu/realism/]
Also, it is argued that pseudo-realism was “first used as a term to describe the films of 21st century which use heavy special effect, so much so that they look real. Today however, the word has become more generic and refers to almost any media imagery where the unreal is represented in such a way that they look real”. [www.pseudo-realism.com/whatisits.htm]
had been a feature of Indian literature since time immemorial. The weaving of myth into history can be seen in almost all the great works of Indian Literature… such works do show the use of the abstract and the unreal, but juxtaposed in such a way as to render some kind of believability to the plot. The term is more applicable probably to the new Indian literature of the 21st century. In many of these works we see the use of pure fantasy and fantastic description of characters, plots and situations which do not quite fall within Magical realism and also do not present themselves as realism either”. (http://www.pseudo-realism.com/indianliterature)
From the given definitions, pseudo-realism deals with the sphere of augmented reality; perception that draws from the complexity of non-realistic elements, and blending such with bearable reality. Though not magical realism, pseudo-realism embraces a level of imagination that is at once amenable to the sense of the hyper, through the grafting of myths into the narrative to evoke a sense of truth, even though the veracity of such truth is hindered by the ‘extra’ that creates a sense of the impossible. It is on the basis of the foregoing summation that the concept of ‘Pseudo-realism’ becomes a valid literary and critical term for exploring Kyuka Lilymjok’s The Village Tradesman.
Oral Tale Tradition and its place in The Village Tradesman
To create and sustain a level of reality, Lilymjok draws extensively from the richness of the oral tale tradition and deftly grafts the oral into the written genre in an engaging manner. There is a way in which the story opens with a title in each chapter, like a fable, but also creates the sense of reality by mentioning a specific day and month. Also, the portrayal of the character of Mallam Nuhu follows the pattern of the folktale narrative tradition with all the elements of moral lessons inscribed in his personality. Mallam Nuhu is presented as a simple, itinerant village tradesman though a certain mystery surrounds this simplicity and ascetic appearance. In many ways, he is one with nature and environment; he seldom ventures out in his trading expeditions without first communing with nature. For instance, he derives encouragement from ants and their life patterns (9). The imagery of ants in the text is instructive in the way it draws attention to the imperative of unity, cooperation, communality, fellowship and diligence; and the progress that these engender. Consequently, The Village Tradesman, drawing from the lessons of the oral tradition, dwells on hypocrisy in society, hope, despair, ambition industry and perseverance.
The patterning of, and texture of the narrative follows that of oral narratives. Mallam Nuhu learns from the activities of ants, the invaluable lessons of industry and perseverance as he goes about his business of a village tradesman, ‘Dankoli’ (a hawker) selling women trinkets, odds and bits from village to village. In spite of human and natural difficulties, he does not despair even when ridiculed or his articles under-priced and undervalued by women, patronizers of his trade. Like the ants, Mallam Nuhu remains patient and resolute pursuing his vocation with the calmness of a sage.
Mallam Nuhu’s story is illustrative of the folktale tradition full of animal tricksters such as the tortoise and the hare who try to outsmart bigger animals like the lion and the elephant. Indeed, Lilymjok employs the fictional story of mysterious beings, ghosts, spirits and mermaids as he strengthens his narrative. Also, superstition and other beliefs run through The Village Tradesman like little fairies in Mini River. Such beliefs may include, for example, “one who sits under the baobab tree at noon day is likely to run mad” or “one who sits under a tree while it is raining will be struck by thunder and when such dies, he will go to paradise.”
To a large extent, the novel relies more on the oral tale tradition though utilizes a literary representation of the novelistic genre, full of extended metaphors, small but powerful anecdotes and a well-informed repertoire of traditional sayings and wisdom to express human experience. Many instances abound in the text where such sayings are deftly used. For instance, “Life is a joke, but nobody is laughing; it is a mango seed, it may slip from your hand while you are still licking it. (151). In the confrontation between Mallam Nuhu and the two notorious armed robbers Bilia and Hasau, there is an equal measure of verbal exchanges that demonstrate a deft manipulation of language such as, “…so the horse strikes fear into you and yet the horse rider does not?” (81); “the spit of a frog in a pond… is like the shrieking of an insect in a madhouse… no one sees it, no one hears it” (81); and the belief by the two robbers of Mallam Nuhu’s ability to transform into an octopus anytime they had planned to attack him in the forest (82).
Furthermore, the story is laced with sub-stories and sub plots (fables and allegorical stories) that further sustain the sense of mystery that usually accompanies oral narratives. The many ‘sub-stories’ simply flow into other narratives in a fluid sense of an oral story telling session handled by a dexterous narrator who deftly weaves together, a series of unconnected stories into one, with accompanying moral lessons to be drawn. As noted earlier, this accounts for the structuring of the text in such a way that each chapter retains a specific title corresponding to a specific thematic focus, beginning with A man and His Trade being the first chapter which introduces Mallam Nuhu and his article of trade, through to the last chapter titled: A Happy Return which draws the narrative to a close with Mallam Nuhu finally returning home to a life of fulfilment. The overall structure of the story is the creation and sustenance of a pseudo-realist ambience which at once, induces a sense of both the unreal and the real.
Considerably, this text demonstrates how the African oral narrative form can be textualized without losing much of its candour. The narrative thus, lends itself to an oral form while also drawing from the aesthetic structure of the novel form, which includes the division of the text into chapters and subtitles of days and precise dates for example, Sunday May 4th or “A man and His Trade”.
Although the first line of the first chapter demonstrates the novel’s affinity to oral tradition even in terms of the narrative, there is a sense in which the basic structure of the novelistic genre has been appropriated to create a unique harmonization of local motifs in a literary aesthetic mode. In the text, Dankolifor example, is described as “a simple, ordinary man…. slight of frame, tall and wary in disposition.”
The Village Tradesman is more than just a story of Mallam Nuhu’s travels and trading activities: It is a comprehensive compilation of many fables and anecdotes that exist in African traditional folklore. As is the tradition with all fables, the “novel” serves as a custodian, so to speak, of culture and custom. Lilymjok thus, creates a fiction, just like an oral tale which dwells mostly on human imagination to teach and emphasise the African tradition and cultural norms.
Fable as a Narrative strategy
Webster’s Encyclopaedia of Literature (1995: 399) defines fable as a “story of supernatural or marvellous happenings (as in legend, myth, or folklore); a narration intended to reinforce a useful truth; especially, one in which animals or inanimate objects speak and act like human beings. The fable differs from the ordinary folktale in that it has a moral that is woven into the story and often explicitly formulated at the end.” The foregoing definition encapsulates the entire characteristics that define the texture of fable tradition in most African traditional societies. It is a medium through which morals and ethics are taught and learnt. Relying on myths and legends, the stories are usually characterised by falsehood and innuendo. Since animals assume human characteristics and qualities in both speech and action in most fables, there is always the pun that is directed at the characters (animals) that embody the messages.
In The Village Tradesman, the entire narrative has been built on the structure of fable tradition as the plot weaves in and out of reality. There is a certain mystique and timelessness that defines the origin and personality of Mallam Nuhu and by extension, his trade:
… In the Darakuwa Plateau where he traded, very few villagers knew where Mallam Nuhu came from; his hometown. Some of them suspected he did not know where he came from either. To these villagers, he belonged to those rare species of humans that bear no biological relationship to anybody. Thus perceived, his articles of trade stood incarnated as his only relations. The man and his trade then wove into each other like a matting nest. The anonymity of his person in a curious way accentuated the value of his wares in the eyes of some of the villagers. (3)
This aura of mystery that surrounds Mallam Nuhu’s origin creates a sense of pseudo-reality in which the boundary between the surreal and the real fade into a seamless ambience. It is quite impressive how many beliefs and myths are intricately woven together by Lilymjok and how Mallam Nuhu spins through them in his daily rituals of hawking his wares through the villages. In Mallam Nuhu’s world, both the real and the surreal are collapsed into a unified essence where on the one hand he recognises the importance of relentless hard work and on the other hand, the presence of spirits and the belief in certain supernatural forces which provide the needed armour and luck in his enterprise. Learning from the activities of ants, Mallam Nuhu acknowledges later that “knowledge and wisdom lay buried in anthills” (9). As far as he is concerned, “…anthills embodied all that was required for human health and welfare. Was it unity for progress? Ants had it. Was it co-operation, a sense of community, a sense of fellowship? Ants were the best security agents. Was it industry? Ants were the most industrious of God’s creatures…” (9).
Extending his philosophy, Mallam Nuhu opines that “if only men would come to a binding accord on the thriving values in anthills, much of human misery would abate” (9). Mallam Nuhu’s sense of propriety and industry are thus influenced by the ants a great deal. “…day and night, ants were at work observing no sleep and knowing no permanent spot of abode; but ever on the move. The vocation of dankoli to him approximates the hyperactivity of the ants. He will have none of the indolence of a stationary tradesman” (9). In a significant way, the activities of the ants shape and reinforce Mallam Nuhu’s belief in his trade and inspires him to rededicate himself to it.
Arising from the wisdom he had acquired from ants, he understands money as a king that has no palace. Any courtier or palace politician of this king must seek the fortunes of his nomadic monarch in the fields. It is a god that has no shrine…it is a maid without a home….” (11).
Ants’ security intelligence becomes his talisman, which he uses to bind all adverse spirits, animals and human agencies which might attack him in the course of his journeys….” (11). Relying on these ants for his security, he would normally “find an anthill at the beginning of the forest to commune with the guardian spirits that guaranteed the security of an anthill in the forest” (12) before embarking on his travels. Ater his prayer, he performs some rituals with his laya (local charm or amulet) which gives him the needed confidence to embark on his travels across the forests and rivers across to the villages of his trade. In this context, there is a relaxed mood and tone which tends to suggest a certainty in the benevolence of the ants and as well, other spirits. This explains why “whenever he stood by an anthill, he could see in the ubiquity of anthills, the ubiquity of his trade and his security” (12).
Mallam Nuhu sees himself as “an authentic graduate of ants’ natural school of life. This school taught a man not only to be industrious, but to be patient with the little or much that his industry yielded for him” (14). He is a man who understands the ethics of his profession. Imbued with a ‘prompt sense of patience,’ he rarely gets angry. He was “as near agreeable to the vile as to the courteous. He had a prompt sense of patience that stood on guard of any flint of anger in him that ran the risk of being struck by trying customers” (13). Indeed, he is described further as a “man of pleasing contours” (13).
Myths and Beliefs: The pseudo-realistic ambience
One of the things that make the narrative of The Village Tradesman essentially exotic is the manner myths and beliefs are deployed. In this context, several myths and beliefs such as mushrooms; tall grasses; rainstone, and Jatau find expression in this narrative. For example, the myth of finding the taurikiki mushrooms in the forest. It was generally believed that “finding the mushrooms was celebrated not only on account of its material value to the person fortunate to find them, but on account of a belief that whoever found them would soon be rich” (23); the presence of a small bundle of bunsuru fegge grass; a “grass with long blades used as a purgative to chase away ants from farmlands and residences by farmers and house owners portends ill for the tradesman who relies so much on ants in his trade.” (24). Placing this grass by the side of the mushrooms indicates ownership by someone who had found the mushrooms earlier.
There was also the myth about the thunderbolt which was believed to have several medicinal properties. A woman in labour may be given water into which the rainstone had been soaked. After drinking such water, her labour and delivery were likely to be less painful and perilous. With the rainstone in one’s possession, one was immune from thunder strikes. When a man licked the bolt and spoke to his fellow, the voice of the man who licked the rainstone, like thunder, struck fear into the heart of his fellow who must oblige him. The Maguzawas, who refused to accept Islam, used the rainstone to bring rain and to stop it. They used it to make their crops grow and yield better and to diminish the harvest of their enemies. (25-26)
Discovery of the rainstone, much later on brings Mallam Nuhu into a close shave with danger in his encounter with Tambuwal, the Sarkin Noma of Shuruba. Shortly before this encounter however, another myth was mentioned; Jatau, which in Hausaland was something of a mermaid’’. It was a flaming appearance often sighted at night at a distance, but also capable of being sighted in the daytime….” (26). Jatau was powerful enough to grant wealth or some other favour to any man brave or fearless enough not to flee from it when it appears. Indeed, it was believed that “very rich people and exceptionally handsome people, if they were light complexioned were an incarnation of the flaming appearance and were therefore called Jatau” (26).
Mallam Nuhu also trades in garlic a vaccine and medicines that could prevent and cure pneumonia. However, “the pneumonia cure was known among yankoli (tradesmen) to attract mermaids and other water spirits so much that whoever had it and wade into any big water body, water spirits would claim him along with the pneumonia cure”(88).
From the foregoing, it is clear that The Village Tradesman demonstrates a capacity for the utilisation of myth and fable in a contemporary setting in a simple narrative format that engagingly draws the reader to a fuller understanding of traditional society. The interesting thing about the narrative is how, in spite of the infusion of fantasy, the use of local motifs and the flora and fauna of the local environment, the story does not descend into a fable or fairy tale.
In addition, because the story relies on the pseudo-realist mode, it draws on the tradition of fable and myth, such that the narrative flows in an episodic manner. This is why there are episodes in the story which could stand as independent and separate stories on their own. The connecting thread for these narratives however, is the protagonist, Mallam Nuhu. The story also has a fluid setting such that it is the major character, Mallam Nuhu’s itinerant movements that define the location of the narrative. The trope of the story is therefore as fluid and transient as the movements of Mallam Nuhu who transverses the length and breathe of the many “villages round and about the Darakuwa Plateau” (1).
There is a major significance in the deliberate use of myths and fables to underscore the place of morality, self-discipline, industry, patience and perseverance in human endeavour in The Village Tradesman. Mallam Nuhu for instance, demonstrates an uncanny sense of perception and knowledge, borne out of his practical experiences.
Narrative point of view and figurative language
One of the most remarkable strong points in The Village Tradesman is Lilymjok’s point of view and language. Delivered through an omniscient voice, the story unfolds with a deceptively natural candour through which the protagonist comes alive. There is, in a sense, the silencing of the authorial voice or intrusion in the narrative. The language is not only apt but figuratively constructed to illustrate a fuller awareness and reinforce meaning. Therefore, there is the domestication and adaptation of the English language to the local milieu through the infusion of Arabic and indigenous Hausa words and phrases, many of which were explained in the glossary (pp180- 185).
In addition, there are a number of figurative expressions that Lilymjok uses in this story. His use of language in recreating and conveying local colours, proverbs and rhetoric demonstrates his diligence as a writer who is in tune with his environment, and who thus, provides insight into a worldview of the harmony between nature and humanity. Drawing from the local milieu, his language is not only evocative, but also poetic. Consequently, proverbs, riddles and wise sayings are effectively deployed. “When you see a man in the sun, do not hasten to bring him to the shade”, “Life is like a mango seed. It can fall from your hand while you are licking it” (66); “‘the destiny of man is a masquerade…’ ‘…It dances to the right; it dances to the left… ’ ‘…no one knows its face’; ‘The world is the bride of the fool…’ ‘…And it divorces him when it is sweetest to him’ ”; ‘The fire that starts from the river…’ ‘Only Allah can quench it…’ (66) “…fortune is like a leaf in a whirlwind. Often, it is not the man who goes after it that catches it but the ground that chases it not…” (10). These proverbs and riddles not only enrich the storyline but provide deeper insights into the cultural topography of Northern Nigerian society from which the story is drawn.
Lilymjok also utilises figurative language in a way that a fuller picture of incidents and characters is presented. In describing the personality of Mallam Nuhu, the narrator states that “in the villages he was known, it was a common saying that the day Mallam Nuhu barks, the fire of his patience would consume the source of his annoyance” (p13). After the fight between two of Alhaji Nasiru’s wives, the narrator explains, “peace settled on the scene like a vulture on the scene of a departed battle” (p19). “…each time he assured himself all would be well if he leased out the rainstone to Tambuwal, a disturbing doubt like an uncleared mucus in his throat remained, warning him not to” (28); “standing in front of Tambuwal who not only knew his name, but appeared a man given to good humour, his fears rolled back many sheets” (29); “Mallam Nuhu sat down. Hunger sleeping uneasily in his stomach sat up and demanded for food” (29); “Mallam Nuhu replied also between mouthfuls of roasted yam that drained all the dews of the mouth leaving deserts in its wake” (30). In the chapter on The Backside of Greed where Mallam Nuhu set out to meet Tambuwal to collect his balance and thoughts of the many things he could do with the money raced through his mind, Lilymjok captures this feeling in an exotic manner as “prosperity like a seductive whore whispered into his ears and he was happy” (39).
On realising the futility of making Tambuwal swear by Aradu, the god of thunder, Mallam Nuhu’s discomfort is captured thus: “Despair, like a twisted cripple, limped forward and rapped her knuckles on the fragile skull of his hope and demanded for an apology” (44). Much later, when he thought that the god was known to make individuals who swore by it careless in order to strike them, his feeling find expression in “…these latter thoughts, like the weeding fingers of an old woman exercised to weeding, weeded the doubts that were about choking his decision to petition the Chief Priest of Aradu…” (45). The Chief Priest is also described as “a short rotund man who fitted into the small shrine like a snail into its shell was in the shrine with all the dignity and airs of his office. While his dignity was sober, his imperial air roamed about him and the small shrine like a prancing, horny cock” (45). These few examples are illustrative of how Lilymjok deploys figurative language in a perceptive manner to create an enduring narrative.
For those who lived their childhood in African villages, reading The Village Tradesman is like a journey back to the village they lived as children. Bushes, forests, rivers, streams, bush paths all come alive in the novel exciting the bucolic elements of those who had walked through similar fields and tracks of nature or had played in them. The novel is such a wilderness of nature that if a reader is unable to go to the countryside to enjoy his rural heritage, he may from his bed or chair at home enjoy his heritage by reading the novel. The novel not only connects one with nature, it takes one to the womb of the earth where ants – Mallam Nuhu’s teachers live.
From The Village Tradesman alone, it is evident that Kyuka Lilymjok stands out as an engaging but uncelebrated Nigerian novelist. He is an evocative and self-revelatorywriter who adorns his writings with interesting elements from oral tale tradition in an enriching blend with the novel genre. It is interesting how Lilymjok employs his knowledge of oral tradition to create a narrative pattern that fuses the aesthetics of the tale tradition with those of the novel genre. Indeed, the texture of such narrative is remarkable in the way he draws upon the aesthetics of oral narratives to set paradigms that help define the uniqueness of the Northern Nigerian prose narrative in English.
The Village Tradesman is a text that demonstrates how oral narrative tradition of myths and tales can find expression in a literary narrative form of the novel. Through the pseudo-realist mode, Lilymjok in a significant way grafts the mythic thoughts of age old traditional beliefs into a contemporary setting. Although the novel is not concerned with the larger issues of contemporary postcolonial politics, it is concerned with human situations and relationships. Through the major character, Mallam Nuhu, Lilymjok explores the larger issues of human natureexemplified in the portrayal of different characters with different shades of attitudes and personalities. The values of diligence, struggle and patience find expression in the character of Mallam Nuhu as he encounters different people in the different villages of his trade. In the same vein, there is the exploration of greed, dishonesty, and violence expressed in a few characters like Tambuwal, Binta, Alhaji Nasiru’s wife and the two thieves, Hasau and Bilia. In a non-complex linear manner, the story unfolds in an omniscient manner and in a gradual progression that eventually ends with Mallam Nuhu becoming rich and Tambuwal becoming insane in a way that creates a sense of poetic justice characteristic of most fables and tales. The most engaging attribute of this novel is the way in which the author delicately negotiates the trope of the real and the unreal through a balanced narrative strategy. By so doing, Lilymjok has transformed orality into a textual experience through a deliberate and compelling narrative that works through pseudo-realism.
Abrams, M. H. and Geoffrey Harpman. A Glossaryof Literary Terms. Eight Edition. Australia: Thomson Wadsworth, 2005.
Campbell. Joseph. The Power of Myth. New York: Doubleday,1988.
Griffiths, Gareth. African Literatures in English: East and West. London:Longman, 2000.
Ismaila Abdullahi, Garba Ismaila and Hamza Kamar. Toward Sustaining Creative Writing in Northern Nigeria. Ibadan: Kraft Books Limited, 2009.
Mpalive-Hangson, Msiska, and Hyland Paul. Writing and Africa. London and New York: Longman, 1997.
Preminger, Alex. Ed. Princeton Encyclopaedia of Poetry and Poetics. Enlarged Edition. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Segal, Robert. Myth: A Very Short Introduction. London: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Kyuka Lilymjok, The Village Tradesman. Zaria: Faith Printers International Kongo, 2003. | <urn:uuid:18905682-1e9c-474f-9604-47a50ae9abfd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kyukabooks.com/testimonials/oral-narrative-tradition-and-the-aesthetics-of-pseudo-realism-in-kyuka-lilymjoks-the-village-tradesman/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.958147 | 6,783 | 2.59375 | 3 |
Both without and with credit cards although many of the people who wish to learn how to build credit without a credit card are seeking to avoid credit cards entirely (often due to a bad experience — either their own or that of a loved one) it’s really a good idea for all consumers to learn how to build credit.
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And, while charge cards could often be an affordable solution to build credit, credit cards are scarcely truly the only product which can help build credit (or to do so damage). We’ve also found 11 different ways to create credit with out a main-stream bank card.
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But, making on-time re re payments can help enhance your good payment history, which could have big effects since payment history will probably be worth 35% of the FICO credit rating. Plus, an installment loan will help increase your credit variety, that is worth as much as 10per cent of the rating.
Building credit is crucial https://personalbadcreditloans.org/payday-loans-mi/ — but getting the credit to construct that credit is hard because creditors don’t choose to risk offering lines of credit to inexperienced customers. Credit-builder loans are low-risk products which are created specifically to, you guessed it, build credit.
Typical credit-builder loans are in fact a lot more like loan and checking account hybrids. Or, it is possible to contemplate it as really prepaying financing while building credit with on-time payments.
Essentially, you are taking down an individual “loan” — except you don’t actually have the funds straight away. Rather, you will be making set monthly premiums until you’ve reached the agreed-upon loan quantity. As soon as you’ve made all your re re payments, your agreement stops and you may access the funds (minus any relevant charges).
Another place that is good seek out affordable credit-builder loans can be your neighborhood credit union. Numerous credit unions will offer you services and products for brand new credit users and credit rebuilders alike, usually with lower prices and charges than you’d get from a regular bank.
The mortgage terms, amounts, and expenses will all differ according to the specific credit union. Furthermore, you’ll typically need certainly to become person in a credit union to make use of any one of its items. You may be frequently automatically qualified to receive credit union account if you reside, work, worship, or head to school when you look at the credit union’s solution area. | <urn:uuid:48ea47d8-52e2-42ad-b2a9-9e6d1299bab6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sannicolascasadefunerales.com/simple-tips-to-build-credit-without-a-charge-card-3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.972587 | 978 | 2 | 2 |
Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Gary Gensler, has just been interviewed on CNBC Squawk Box and continues to maintain the line that most of crypto is a security, without providing the clarity as to exactly why.
Gary Gensler, an extremely influential figure in the world of policing finance, who wants to regulate crypto tightly, has spoken of introducing a middle man into crypto projects such as decentralised finance platforms, and tells college students to save their fiat currency.
When asked by the interviewer whether he believed that Ethereum, like Ripple, should be viewed as a security, Gensler replied in a jocular tone. He said:
I’m the chair of a 5-member commission that’s also a civil law enforcement agency, and so we don’t get involved in these types of public forums talking about any one project, one possible circumstance, and give legal advice over the airwaves that way.
However, he did then go on to clarify what he saw as infringing security laws:
If you’re raising money from the public and the public is in anticipation of profit based upon that promoter’s, sponsor’s, that group’s, efforts, that’s within the securities laws.
Gensler went on to say that congress wanted to protect the investing public so that they had full and fair information in order to protect them from fraud and scams.
The SEC chairman did acknowledge that crypto currencies were “new” and that there were novel ways of trading and transacting in them, but he still believed that the old ways of labelling assets, that go back to the 1930s, were still perfectly adequate.
He kept referring back to “public protections” as one of the main reasons for his stance, not surprising given that this is supposed to be one of the 3 main pillars of the SEC.
The upshot of the interview is that Gensler still refuses to be drawn on how the SEC views Ripple as a security, yet will not point out any differences between that and Ethereum or Bitcoin, that would allow CEOs of other crypto platforms to understand whether their project was also in violation of the law.
Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice. | <urn:uuid:c5a85f25-6130-49d9-b26c-0c5aa744768e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cryptodaily.co.uk/2022/01/gensler-still-adamant-that-most-cryptos-are-probably-securities-and-will-not-rule-out-ethereum | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.976692 | 485 | 1.71875 | 2 |
“The coronavirus nCoV is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus that causes severe respiratory disease in humans and other animals. The HCoV-HKU1 is yet another strain of it has evolved in mammals in recent time. ”
The COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 is spreading lightning fast nowadays, however, other strains of nCoV are now emerging fast and spreading like the SARS-CoV-2. Another viral strain of the family betacoronavirus is now spreading along with SARS-CoV-2.
The cases of HKU1 are increasing faster, though, the first case was reported in 2005 in China. Woo and co-workers reported the first case in humans in 2007. This article has been written keeping in view the current pandemic situation to increase the present database of COVID-19.
The coronavirus HKU1…
The coronavirus infects both animals and humans due to high recombination frequency and unique replication mechanism. Yet another important factor that makes it more powerful is the largest genome size of it. These factors combinedly allow it to infect a wide variety of hosts.
The present strain of the nCoV was transmitted into humans from mice, accidentally, their infection cycle is similar to the SARS-CoV-2. It affects the upper respiratory tract and causes cold, fever, pneumonia, and lung bronchiolitis. HCoV-HKU1 is classified into the group 2a coronavirus.
The HCoV-HKU1 or coronavirus HKU1 is also a kind of single-stranded RNA (Ribonucleic acid) virus having the same genes alike to the other species. The spike of the virus binds to the human cell on the specific receptor known as the N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid receptor. And then starts its life cycle in the host.
As it infects especially the humans it is categorized into the Betacoronavirus family. See the table below for various categories of nCoV.
Interestingly, the research indicates that the HKU1 in more similar to the mouse hepatitis virus. The complete genomic sequence of the HCoV-HKU1 is now available which is more different than other groups of coronavirus with only 32% of total GC content lower amount all strain of corona.
Genomic data of 22 HCoV-HKU1 revealed that the genome size of it is approximately ~30Mb with replicase, spike, nucleocapsid, envelope, and membrane genes majorly. To know more about the genomic features of coronavirus, read our previous article: Coronavirus: Genome, structure, function and testing.
“HCoV-HKU1 is not cultivable to date.”
Coronavirus HKU1 PCR:
The quantitative Polymerase chain reaction technique (qPCR) is widely used in the detection and quantification of the various strains of coronavirus. The Real-time PCR, a quantitative version of conventional PCR, used to do so.
Here in the RT-PCR testing method, the sequence of viral RNA is selected to amplify using a set of primers. Positive amplification indicates the presence of the viral strain in the sample.
The RT-PCR detection method is used to detect the HCoV-HKU1 as well, using the pol (RdRp) gene and N- gene sequence.
The present method is similar to the SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR method in which nasal swab, throat-swab, sputum or nasopharyngeal aspirates are taken for testing.
In the procedure, first, RNA is extracted from the sample and quantified for further preceding.
In the next step, the viral RNA is reverse transcribed into the cDNA and amplified using a set of primers and probes. The probe-hydrolysis increase the fluorescence signal which is detected through the detector.
Usually, as we said above, the primers are designed based on the sequence information of the RdRp and N-gene sequences. The reason to choose only these two sequences is that first, both genes are commonly found in all coronavirus strains, and second, to serve the purpose of ‘control’ in the reaction.
The RT-PCR (Real-time PCR) machine measures every template amplified in the log phase of amplification. The amplicon’s size of both the gene is rough ~400bp to 500bp. Moreover, microarray and antibody tests are also used to detect the HKU1 strain.
Related article: Strategies to Prevent Transmission of COVID-19 (Coronavirus).
More and more new strains of coronavirus are evolving. Apart from the SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 are other strains which infect humans and other mammals as well.
China, USA, UK, Spain, Italy, and other developing countries like India and Pakistan are now facing serious challenges due to the coronavirus outbreaks. We don’t have any effective medication, therapy or vaccines, at least for now. The only way to stay safe is to stay at home and social distancing.
The RT-PCR based testing method is rapid, accurate, and effective, still high cost and limited reagent and kit availabilities are the issues countries are facing in testing.
- Woo PC, Lau SK, Yip CC, Huang Y, Yuen KY. More and More Coronaviruses: Human Coronavirus HKU1. Viruses. 2009;1(1):57‐71.
- Bruning AHL, Aatola H, Toivola H, et al. Rapid detection and monitoring of human coronavirus infections. New Microbes New Infect. 2018;24:52‐55. Published 2018 May 9. | <urn:uuid:330c457d-a3e2-447a-a722-f3c0bb70d4e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://geneticeducation.co.in/coronavirus-hku1-hcov-hku1-hku1-pcr/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.913527 | 1,293 | 3.515625 | 4 |
As most of you probably know, there’s a very strange link between the latest Batman movie and the Sandy Hook elementary school massacre. At about 1hr 50minutes into the movie a map is shown on a table with the words ‘Sandy Hook’ written in pencil on an area of the map. One of the actors even puts his fingers over the words. Here’s the relevant video segment and a screen grab of the map.
The words ‘Sandy Hook’ has no relevance to that scene or any other part of the movie, so it is rather strange that those words would appear at all. The words are pointed to by the actor as the ‘target’, but even then from a plot point of view, it’s difficult to justify having any words written on the map, a simple gesture to a point on the map itself would have sufficed.
So in case you haven’t grasped the idea fully yet, what we are confronted with here is: a movie was released six months ago and played in movie theaters across the US. While the movie was being shown in one of those theaters, a person (possibly with accomplices) walked into the theater and opened fire on the audience killing 12 people and injuring 58 others. In the movie in question, there is an, as yet, inexplicable reference to the name of the school that would, six months later, experience a very similar type of gun attack where 28 people were shot dead, 20 of them children.
Other than the Sandy Hook village in the town of Newtown, Connecticut, I was only able to find two other places in the US named ‘Sandy Hook’. One is a beach in New Jersey, and the other is a small town in Kentucky. The only plausible explanation I can come up with right now to explain this, is that, somehow, someone involved in the production of the movie decided to use the name Sandy Hook because it is the real name of an area close to NYC and Gotham is supposed to be a fictional version of NYC. But it would be useful if someone from the production of the Batman movie could come forward and offer some explanation for what, right now, seems to be a very bizarre coincidence.
As regards the alleged gunman at the Sandy Hook school; according to media reports, about 3 years ago, after his parents’ divorce, he “fell off the map” and there is extremely little known about what he had been doing and with whom he had been doing it, during those 3 years. | <urn:uuid:6faf3e29-2c0a-4800-9dc1-fd43448ff18f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://joequinn.net/2012/12/19/batman-movie-reference-to-sandy-hook/?replytocom=3996 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.979298 | 524 | 1.546875 | 2 |
InVera Medical™ (formerly known as Venari Medical) are delighted to announce the publication of its pre-clinical feasibility study of the InVera™ minimally invasive, exclusively mechanical venous ablation device in Phlebology, an official journal of several international venous societies.
The study showed that the InVera™ device can safely achieve chronic fibrotic vein occlusion by an exclusively mechanical mechanism of action in a recognised large animal model.
Unlike venous ablation devices on the market today, the InVera™ device has a non-thermal, mechanical-only action which offers two key differentiations that may improve clinical safety and efficacy for Chronic Venous Disease patients:
- An exclusively mechanical action with no implant, chemical sclerosant or glue left behind in the circulatory system.
- No risk of thermal injury to surrounding structures in the below knee anatomical region, a key treatment target area for patients with severe disease causing venous leg ulcers.
Many thanks to our co-authors: Lowell Kabnick MD and Dr Seán Hynes.
“The purely mechanical endovenous approach of the InVera™ device demonstrates huge potential to offer an effective, less invasive treatment by eliminating many of the drawbacks with current devices in the treatment of Chronic Venous Disease” added Lowell Kabnick, lead author on the study and InVera Medical™ Clinical Operations Director.
InVera Medical™, an innovative medical device company advancing the minimally invasive treatment of Chronic Venous Disease based in Galway (Ireland), also announces it has successfully completed rebranding. The company was formerly known as Venari Medical.
About InVera Medical™ – Scientific Development for life changing outcomes in venous disease
Established in 2018, InVera Medical™ has developed a strong intellectual property position by perfecting a purely mechanical endovascular approach for the treatment of venous disease. Utilising the body’s natural healing mechanism, the InVera™ novel catheter system achieves effective mechanical vein disruption at a cellular level to cure symptoms. This allows for a less invasive and more effective treatment for all CVD patients, but critically patients suffering from venous leg ulcers will benefit most. The InVera™ device is currently for investigational research use only, US & EU regulatory approval is anticipated in 2024.
InVera Medical™ was founded by Stephen Cox MBA (CEO), Sean Cummins (CTO) and Dr. Nigel Phelan (Chief Medical Officer). InVera Medical™’s mission focus is on innovation of unparalleled safe, effective, patient-centred medical devices that improve quality of life for those with debilitating vascular disease. InVera Medical™ is a spin-out from the BioInnovate Ireland fellowship programme for medical device innovation at the National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG) which is sponsored by Enterprise Ireland. See more at https://inveramedical.com/. | <urn:uuid:57f7bb0b-ae12-4ffe-ad15-a4223856edb2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://inveramedical.com/2022/02/25/venari-medical-announces-publication-of-pre-clinical-data-in-leading-scientific-journal-phlebology-and-changes-name-to-invera-medical/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.911616 | 610 | 1.609375 | 2 |
My Resource ConnectionFor a complete list of services and supports in Johnson County and beyond visit My Resource Connection.
The Johnson County Health Department is dedicated to the prevention of disease and the promotion of wellness for our community by providing Well Child Physical Exams, Prenatal Care, Family Planning, STD Testing and Treatment, and Immunizations. Agency provides services to Johnson County residents.
The Family Conservancy supports families by providing education and counseling in effective parenting, healthy home life, and sound family finances. The Conservancy also provides children access to quality early learning environments. The agency provides services to families and children in Atchison, Leavenworth, Johnson & Wyandotte Counties in KS. There are also 23 counties served in MO
Preschools & Childcare Services
Early Childhood Special Education: Children that may have development delays in one or many of the following area’s: Cognitive, Motor skills, Speech, Social skills, Language, and Behavior. These children also need to have a screening set up to determine eligibility. Contact the Special Services Early Childhood office at 913-592-7104.
Early intervention is critical for the success of young children with developmental delays. We promote a safe, nurturing, non restrictive educational environment while working collaboratively with staff, family and community. Our program is designed to provide a positive experience to all children and their families, where economic, cultural, and educational diversity is valued.
Additional services are offered to the family in the home and community. Peer models are included in this program, but openings are limited. Fees are based on the families’ ability to pay. Kansas Medicaid is accepted. Currently the program is located at Edgerton Elementary School. Eligibility is determined jointly by USD 231 and Johnson County Mental Health Center.
The Kansas Children’s Service League Healthy Families Program serves parents expecting or with babies, prenatal to 3 (4-5 case by case basis). Healthy Families is a free program, promoting health and education. We provide: weekly visits with a home visitor, referrals to community resources, help with setting and reaching goals for work and education, parenting and child development information.
Call our 24-hour Parent Helpline 1-800-CHILDREN.
Early Childhood Special Education
Early Childhood Special Education
Shawnee Mission early childhood special education staff deliver services for children 3-5 years of age in community settings within district boundaries and in early childhood special education classrooms located at the Shawnee Mission Instructional Support Center.
The mission of Growing Futures Early Education Center (formerly, Head Start of Shawnee Mission) is to nurture children and strengthen families to enrich the community. It provides Early Head Start and Head Start services for children birth to five years.
JCCC ESL provides educational and transitional services for immigrant/migrant families with a focus on English as a second language, parenting, nutrition, wellness, and health referrals. The agency provides services to residents of the Kansas City Metro area.
The agency supports all 28 Kansas Head Start programs through advocacy, education, and leadership in special projects benefiting young children and families. KHSA is helping to build school-ready children and self-sufficient families. Agency serves children state-wide.
De Soto Parents As Teachers supports families prenatally until their child's 3rd birthday. We offer personal visits, weekly play groups, monthly group events, child screenings, and assist families in accessing community resources when family needs extend beyond the scope of PAT. The agency provides support for families living in the De Soto school district.Lexington Trails Middle School Room 220 8800 Penner Ave.
Gardner-Edgerton Parents As Teachers has provide services to children ages 0-3. We offer weekly, monthly, and bi-monthly home visits; weekly play groups, monthly group meetings, developmental screening, and assist families in accessing community resources when family needs extend beyond the scope of PAT. The agency provides support for families in the Gardner-Edgerton school district.
Olathe Parents As Teachers provides support to families with personal visits, group meetings/play groups, resource networking, as well as developmental, social/emotional, health, hearing, and vision screenings. The agency provides support to families in the Olathe school district.
Shawnee Mission Parents As Teachers provides support and information to parents with personal visits, group meetings/play groups. Developmental, social/emotional, health, hearing, and vision screenings are also provided. The agency provides support for families in the Shawnee Mission School district.
Services For Developmentally Delayed
Johnson County Developmental Supports (JCDS) is the Community Developmental Disabilities Organization (CDDO) for Johnson County. As a provision of the Developmental Disabilities Reform Act, a CDDO has been designated for every area of the state to help coordinate services and supports for individuals with developmental disabilities. It is the single point of entry for people seeking services.
The Center for Child Health and Development(CCHD) at KU Medical Center diagnoses and develops treatment recommendations for children with autism spectrum disorders and developmental disabilities.
Children’s Therapy Group provides individual occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech-language therapy evaluation and treatment services, consultations, summer fine motor, social language and sensory motor groups. The agency provides services to children in the Kansas City Metro area.
At Families Together, Inc., we are dedicated to a society that includes and values all people. Our mission is to ENCOURAGE, EDUCATE and EMPOWER families that include a child/youth with disabilities. KC Center serves Johnson, Wyandotte, Miami, Linn, Anderson, Coffey, Allen Woodson, Bourbon, Neosho, Crawford, Montgomery, Labette and Cherokee Counties
The Family Focus Program serves children ages 3-18 with severe emotional and behavioral problems who are at risk of being placed away from their families through hospitalization or other out of home placement. Many of the services are provided in the community; the staff also works with family members, schools and community agencies. Step Ahead, a program within Family Focus, provides services to preschoolers with severe emotional disturbances, ages 3-5, in the Gardner-Edgerton and Olathe School…
The Kansas City Metro SRS assists eligible families obtain food assistance, cash assistance, employment preparation assistance, Medicaid/SCHIP eligibility, HCBS waivers, nursing home/long term care, Child Support Enforcement, Rehabilitation Services, Adult Protection, Child Protection, and Family Services.
Using a researched-based early literacy program called 6 by 6 Ready to Read, the Johnson County Library seeks to ensure all preschoolers in Johnson County gain experience with skills necessary for academic success. The Library offers free story times, activity spaces, meeting rooms, adult, events, and leisure activities for all ages. There are 14 locations throughout Johnson County.
The Olathe Public Library has two locations, Olathe Downtown and Olathe Indian Creek. Both locations offer early literacy programs, including Rhyme Time (birth-age 2), Toddler Time (ages 2-3), and storytimes geared toward ages 3-5. Additional programs and resources support parents and children as they work on school readiness.
PRESCHOOLS & CHILDCARE SERVICES
SERVICES FOR DEVELOPMENTALLY DELAYED | <urn:uuid:7405cf07-cc70-4d91-97f4-dc30b2496670> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jelcjoco.org/resources/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933329 | 1,522 | 1.695313 | 2 |
A Research Paper By Rana Al Jamal
Growth Mindset Coach, PALESTINE
Nowadays, people from all over the world are constantly migrating from their original country to another country for various reasons; political, social, and/or economic. Some people moved voluntarily, while others were unfortunately forced to leave to survive. In both cases, people need to find an adaptation mechanism to survive. In this research paper How Growth Mindset Coaching Can Help to Adapt and Integrate Within Different Cultures, my focus will be on how coaching can help people adapt and integrate into different cultures. According to many researchers, people go through four stages while reallocating, which is called the “culture shock”; (honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment, and adaptation). | <urn:uuid:6493bf35-bfa3-4ce5-9ef4-2f196fd1cdb8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://coachcampus.com/coach/growth-mindset-coach/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.961715 | 157 | 2.3125 | 2 |
The New York State Fair closed its 2017 run with multiple attendance records and plenty of other historic achievements.
Here is the 2017 New York State Fair, by the numbers:
124,819. The number of attendees at the New York State Fair Monday. That's a new Labor Day record and the single-best day in the fair's history.
13. The number of days the fair lasted in 2017. The expanded schedule gave the fair an additional day to break last year's record, which was set during a 12-day run. | <urn:uuid:0c5d051b-be4d-4d4c-8a72-7bcd7f70a828> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.fingerlakes1.com/2017/09/05/nys-fair-2017-by-the-numbers-attendance-records-25-cent-milk-sales-and-more/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951207 | 117 | 1.5 | 2 |
By Jennifer A. Knecht
June 18, 2019 All Industries
Every year, growing companies consider exploring public markets, where they can find the huge benefit of immediate access to capital. But taking that step also can be a large expense, and it can change the way companies operate, what management teams focus on and how autonomous they are. Senior executives making decisions about going public have a lot to think about.
Deciding If the Time Is Right
First, it’s important to assess whether going public is the right thing for the company and whether it’s the right time. Decision-makers should consider the following:
- What are the company’s goals? Leadership should assess what the company wants to do and how much capital it needs.
- What alternatives exist for raising capital? Will those alternatives allow the company to achieve its goals? For instance, it might be desirable to put off going public if bank funding or private equity are attractive options.
- What’s the future outlook for the industry or the business? If a recession appears imminent, it might be hard to match past growth, but acquisition opportunities might exist.
- Are the owners ready to give up control of the business to public shareholders?
- Does the company have the right expertise and infrastructure to go public? If not, what will it take to get to that point? Any private company will have to hire management and outside advisers with experience working with investors, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the stock market exchanges.
- What value will the markets add to the company? Investment bankers and other advisers can help assess the company’s value, but sometimes stock prices fall after an initial public offering (IPO). A company might find investors cheering the IPO one year while considering the same company a dud in a different year.
Reasons Companies Stay Private
Going public results in some fundamental changes that need careful consideration. With a public float, companies fall under greater scrutiny. The public markets often put a heavy emphasis on short-term results rather than long-term investments. In addition, the SEC disclosure regime can be difficult to navigate. Public companies have less privacy, and management must disclose material events to the public.
Besides the costs of greater scrutiny, other concerns also exist. The financial costs of going public are significant and vary by company. In addition, the costs do not end with the IPO. Many costs will continue to be significant due to ongoing reporting requirements. Companies will need to consider the cost benefit of completing a successful IPO.
The Benefits of Going Public
Once companies have considered the challenges of going public, they also should examine the potential upsides. An IPO is an opportunity for existing shareholders, many of whom have built the company into what it is, to diversify their investment portfolio. Going public can help raise capital to fund acquisitions or organic growth, or it can help pay down debt. In addition, a public company often can reduce the amount of cash outlay required to fund an acquisition. A public company might be able to use its common shares in lieu of cash. Going public can allow a company to grow through greater access to capital and to gain the visibility and name recognition that come with being a public company. Furthermore, a public company often can benefit from using a stock-based compensation program to attract and retain key employees. These types of programs can be more attractive to employees if the stock is publicly traded.
The People and Processes Public Companies Need
Once a company has decided to go public, it should take steps to prepare for and complete the transition. The following staff and outside advisers will be valuable:
- SEC counsel
- Underwriters and their attorneys
- Auditors experienced with IPOs and registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
- An investor relations department
- In-house staff that can navigate the IPO process and prepare ongoing filings once the company is public, including meeting deadlines to file quarterly and annual reports and other SEC-required documents
- Board members with broad business experience and knowledge of the company’s operations
- Audit committee members who have knowledge of, and familiarity with, SEC rules and regulations, generally accepted accounting principles, and PCAOB standards and who meet audit committee requirements for each stock exchange listing
- Additional third parties, such as valuation and tax specialists, if in-house personnel don’t meet these needs
The company’s accounting processes also might change substantially. SEC guidance for public companies covers everything from financial reporting matters to disclosure rules for cybersecurity and climate change. Many private companies’ historical financial accounting and reporting practices will not have considered SEC guidance, including revenue recognition and presentation, goodwill, valuation of stock compensation and complex financial instruments, so considerable backward-looking deep dives into financial statements likely will be necessary.
Typically, consolidated audited balance sheets are required for the two years before going public. Three years’ worth of statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows also are required, except for companies that qualify as emerging growth companies and small growth companies for which only two years are required. To address these requirements, the private company might need to make substantial staffing changes to its accounting department before going public. The company’s IT systems also must be able to analyze and report financial information well in advance of scheduled earnings releases.
Determining whether an IPO is right for a company is a complex decision. A clear understanding of business objectives and a critical assessment of whether the business is capable of meeting the demands of being a public company are critical to success. For more information on going public, see the Crowe publication “Reaching the Pinnacle: A Guide to Going Public and Living as a Public Company.” | <urn:uuid:a183cbf6-2f70-4c0f-90de-51c75a0a96fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.directorcorps.com/considering-going-public-what-senior-executives-need-to-know-before-they-go/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.945849 | 1,182 | 1.679688 | 2 |
In placing orders, shipping works best when orders come in bulk. Though with orders that come smaller or lesser than the expected amount, it hurts the shipping companies due to the costs involved. In such circumstances, you would encounter the option for freight consolidation. This method works by putting smaller packages together into one cohesive shipment. This helps in reducing both shipment costs and environmental impact.
Using order consolidation has its upsides and downsides. Today, we will look at these details and see how to make this work for you.
Reduced Shipping Costs
To start, we will look at the advantages you gain from order consolidation. One of the more noticeable advantages of this arrangement is that it costs less on shipping.
When you have shipment loads that are Less than Load (LTL), the shipping fee would depend on the size of the item. The rates would also vary between shipping companies. Though this changes when it fills up only 1/6 of the full load.
In such situations, it would end up with you paying for the rate equivalent to a full shipment size. This will have you shoulder the other underlying fees.
This changes when you go for order consolidation. By putting more LTL packages in a single shipment, you can reduce the costs of shipping.
This works well for cooperative setups. Here, you have one shipment to cover multiple packages from different sources.
You get to divide the costs with others, letting you pay your side of the container or truck. This also applies to warehousing, especially with orders that go through international shipping.
There is also an arrangement where you have a warehouse for packages from multiple shops. For such an arrangement, you need order consolidation to answer that. This allows you to send the packages to your area in a single shipment.
Streamlined Transportation with Faster Delivery Times
With this setup, you can get shorter times for transit and lead times. Due to how freights go in the same direction, the shipping becomes streamlined with its speed. This helps with timeframes due to how the majority of freights shipped using freight consolidation follow the same routes.
With this in mind, not only does it shorten the timeframe for the package to arrive, but it also comes without any interruptions. This means the order gets to the receiver without any stops.
Reduced Item Damage Risk
A single package on its own when placed for international shipping has a high chance of damage. It could end up getting jostled around and tossed from one corner to another without any means to secure it. This can prove detrimental as it damages the ordered item.
When you have it alongside other packages in a single shipment, it secures the item in place. This means it has less space for it to get tossed around. You can achieve this through simpler shipping schedules.
Needing Lower Levels of Inventory
Opting for order consolidation allows you to use a consolidation warehouse to make this work. On this aspect, you need low inventory levels when fulfilling customer orders. On the business side, this helps you open up more space for other merchandise and products to sell.
Store owners would note this as an advantage. It allows them to sell products with a higher variety. It also helps with organizing products and reduces inventory carrying costs.
Reduced Emissions and Environmental Impact
One of the things that affect the environment is fuel emissions. What makes order consolidation attractive is its approach towards efficiency.
Not only does it apply efficiency in storage space for the shipment. It also puts it into practice with fuel emissions and costs.
Instead of splitting up different shipments in separate runs, you end up having packages shipped by batch. This reduces the number of trucks and other transportation vehicles involved in the delivery.
Helps Avoid Overcrowded Docks
For brick-and-mortar shops, overcrowded docks can impede in handling shipments. With this method, you can avoid overcrowded docks by reducing the number of trucks present. With more space on the dockside, you have an easier time handling the products.
This opens up towards increased efficiency. It helps avoid late shipments and unintended detention times.
Improving Customer Satisfaction
With order consolidation, customer satisfaction improves. Not only does it provide the products with better quality, but it also charges less on shipping. With improved customer satisfaction, they would want more.
Logistics Scheduling Becomes Complicated
For this approach, scheduling becomes one of the trickier aspects. The process of scheduling the shipments may end up being the long and heavy portion of the whole arrangement. It involves a lot of aspects of organization and execution.
If you choose to play this setup by ear, you would end up in a disorganized mess. You would end up with frequent reschedules and service calls.
Consider going for a defined system for order consolidation. With an organized system in place, you have a simpler time dealing with such issues.
Fulfillment Inaccuracies and Shipping Delays
Another notable problem is in the shipping in itself. Though this pertains to the other aspect, the warehouse. Order consolidation opens up a lot of complications in the scheduling. Making any wrong calls on this would cause delays in fulfillment.
The other issue that would come up would be inaccuracies. Without proper supervision, the packages may end up at the wrong address.
What you need to pull this off is a reliable logistics service provider. They can assist with situations involving warehousing and inventory.
Order Consolidation for Efficient Order Fulfillment
Using order consolidation provides a good number of advantages. It provides an efficient means for fulfilling products for orders that have smaller packages. While complicated, a reliable logistics company can help you ease out these situations.
Order consolidation is one of the solutions we offer. We can help you get started with your fulfillment needs, such as warehousing. Contact us today and we can help you get started. | <urn:uuid:5cd3e39c-1b02-470e-88e2-f0c52d693f74> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.shieldworksmfg.com/2021/02/18/the-pros-and-cons-of-order-consolidation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.952266 | 1,197 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Often students do not have a choice of whether to live on or off campus. It’s simply a matter of finances-to be able to afford to attend college, they live at home and attend a local university.
But for those who have the choice, research shows that students who live on campus do better academically. Freshman, sophomores, and juniors at Missouri State University had higher GPAs than those who lived off-campus. A study by Iowa State University reported that students who lived on campus as freshman had a higher graduation rate.
Kent State also shows advantages to living on campus. James Murray of the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse has a working paper showing the academic advantage of living on campus even after moving off campus. A study published in Urban Education shows that Black students living on campus have higher GPAs than those living off campus. This was true for all students living on campus at Liberal Arts Colleges as well.
In general, the improvements in GPA compared to living off campus tend to be small. A review by The Association of College and University Housing Officers (ACUHO) found that “The literature provides mixed evidence as to whether living in campus residential settings leads to better educational outcomes, and most studies have focused on GPA as the key outcome.” However, ACUHO also reported that “when the outcome is persistence, on the other hand, the clear majority of studies find that on-campus students do “better” (higher persistence) than off-campus students.” | <urn:uuid:9b6b925a-6a01-467c-b289-6577a4507240> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.diycollegerankings.com/live-campus-off/20908/?utm_source=Website&utm_campaign=FAQ&utm_medium=Link | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.968111 | 314 | 2.21875 | 2 |
As marketers are tasked with the challenge of doing less with more, social media is considered a channel that can have a viral effect and spread messages to increase brand awareness.
Just a few years ago, people would claim that social media is the new FREE marketing channel. We soon found out this is not true, even though there are some social media tactics that can be executed for free or low cost (but it still costs resources). Other marketers were a victim of marketing peer pressure and only did social media marketing because “everyone else is doing it — we probably should too” and quickly labeled it as a fad that could not be measured and a big waste of time.
Fast-forward a few years, and social media marketing has become mainstream while still confusing and complex for many marketers and many top executives. Unclear objectives and numerous metrics, like the value of Facebook likes and retweets, add to the confusion.
However, social media marketing has made it to the c-suite and is considered a must-do (whatever that means). Now big ad and PR agencies (we are talking about the traditional ones) are charging top dollar for social media programs and campaigns. So we went from one extreme to the next.
The reason for writing this blog post was a realization I had — that true marketing innovation to leverage technology and digital media is possible, and while there is always some cost associated, it doesn’t have to cost what some of the big agencies would like to have you believe.
I just heard about an interesting social media program leveraging Instagram by Shangri-La, executed by Ogilvy. While quite creative and well executed, we can assume Shangri-La paid a lot of money to its agency.
Recently I was a keynote speaker at the HostelWorld Asia Summit in Bangkok. HostelWorld.com is the leading OTA for youth hostels — it’s like the Expedia for hostels. While we hotel marketers are quick to dismiss the fact that hostels cannot be innovative, and it is a completely different target market, I was amazed by the level of innovation and creativity I heard about in talking to these hostel owners. While the target market statement might be true, some of the ideas and concepts could definitely work in the luxury hotel segment. And considering that the marketing budgets of hostels are minuscule compared to some of the hotels, creativity comes even more to the forefront.
It really struck me when the owner from the The Yellow Hostel in Rome told me about his Instagram initiative that will power his own Rome City Guide, which is currently in development. When he told me that he will spend around €1,000 (US$1,305) on the entire project, and then thinking about the Instagram program of the major luxury hotel chain that I am sure was slightly more expensive, I was even more amazed how hotels are not leveraging the full essence of social media to really engage the audience.
If we were to calculate the ROI of these two programs, which in fact is extremely easy, we would all come to a surprising conclusion: the small, “primitive” hostel owner (who also happens to be an architect and professional photographer) clearly wins the marketing prize here. And this program would also work for luxury hotels.
The other thing that impressed me is how hostels are looking to build authentic experiences and integrate locals, especially as creating authenticity has become a buzz word in the hotel world.
I can only say I learned a lot from this conference — most importantly, to think differently again, and to be creative and challenge the new norms that are being established by the big, traditional advertising agencies. I also learned that social media is an equalizer and gives small businesses that can be creative and take risks the opportunity to beat the big brands — something that wasn’t possible just a few years ago in the world of marketing, when big advertising budgets dictated brand-building success. Finally, I learned to watch the hostel space more carefully, as some interesting low-budget innovations are being created every day. It may be a lesson that some of the big hotel brands should also take to heart. | <urn:uuid:3de14968-f721-4036-b073-19b58ccc3493> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hotelsmag.com/blog/low-budget-innovation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.977336 | 852 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Laboratory value changes under dabrafenib and trametinib treatement of malignant melanoma with respect to pyrexia
Rübben, Albert et al. (2022), Laboratory value changes under dabrafenib and trametinib treatement of malignant melanoma with respect to pyrexia, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.xpnvx0kjj
Pyrexia is a frequent adverse event of BRAF/MEK-inhibitor combination therapy in patients with metastasized malignant melanoma (MM). The study's objective was to identify laboratory changes which might correlate with the appearance of pyrexia. Graphical visualization of time series of laboratory values suggested that a rise in C-reactive-protein, in parallel with a fall of leukocytes and thrombocytes, were indicative of pyrexia. Additionally, statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and pyrexia. An algorithm based on these observations was designed using a deductive and heuristic approach in order to calculate a pyrexia score (PS) for each laboratory assessment in treated patients. The supplied data provides anonymized and normalized values for CRP, LDH, leukocyte and thrombocyte numbers and the respective pyrexia score of 44 patients without pyrexia and with pyrexia under dabrafenib plus trametiniob treatment. Pyrexia scores based on the four parameters were statistically significantly higher in pyrexia patients, differentiated between groups and showed a significant predictive value for the diagnosis of pyrexia.
Data was collected retrospectively and has been anonymized. All indirect identifiers were removed and data collection time was only referred to as relative time from treatment start.
Laboratory values have been normalized and resulting values have been rounded for further anonymization.
Data can be viewed and modified using EXCEL. The proposed algorthm has been translated into an excel-calculation. | <urn:uuid:3485274f-ed52-4c5b-9670-3a3b763b7c05> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://datadryad.org:443/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.xpnvx0kjj | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.890847 | 432 | 1.625 | 2 |
Since we have so much free time on our hands with the current COVID pandemic, I’ve got an idea: let’s all bake bread and then kick some wasp nests around and see how fast we can run after filling up on carbs and butter! Maybe we can throw some of our hoarded toilet paper at bees nests like a sick game of cornhole.
Did that first paragraph sting? It’s supposed to. I’m presenting the No BS Guide to Stings. We’ll talk about preventing bee, hornet, and wasp stings using both conventional and natural options. We’ll talk about what you should be doing immediately after a sting, and how to handle the 3-5 days after a sting that can tend to still be a miserable time.
I want to answer the following two questions:
- What’s better, natural, or conventional sting treatment products?
- What folk remedies for bee, wasp, or hornet stings actually work?
Dispersed throughout will be emotional stings. We need to toughen your skin up, ya big stinking loser! Just kidding… you’re great. I do think the play on words is funny so I’ll be doing bits this whole blog. Be prepared for lots of stings…
The Big Warning
Bees, hornets, and wasps belong to a category of insects called “jerks with wings.” It’s a very technical, official classification.
These guys sting us which causes lasting pain and swelling. Or, they make us flail about like an uncoordinated elementary school ballet dancer. And that stings our pride.
It’s not them; I blame us. We’ve got some nerve! We hang out in a bee, wasp, or hornet’s neighborhood, smelling all sweet and get super angry when they want to hang out.
Unfortunately, some of us react strongly to the venom of these knuckleheads and therefore require immediate medical assistance.
Don’t take nettles if you have an Epi-Pen. Call an ambulance if you get stung and have difficulty breathing, use a prescribed Epi-Pen, or have any general severe reaction to a sting. This is no time to play around with a mustard poultice.
If your feelings get hurt reading some of the non-insect stings in this article, it’s because you’re a snowflake. You should call a wambulance.
Preventing Bee Stings
A section on preventing bee stings is silly, but it’s needed for completeness. I’m going to offer half-serious advice:
- Don’t go near wasp, bee, or hornets
- If you see a bee, wasp, or hornet, you are free to stand your ground. Pull your registered firearm of choice and show him you’re an American and won’t take no guff.
- Don’t look like a flower. This is probably the only serious one, gang. Bright colors and floral scents can attract bees, wasps, or hornets. Tone it down with the pastels or just roll with jungle camo.
- Actually, if you have a flowery personality, just stop with that too. I mean, we need more of it on social media since the election is coming up, but we’re all miserable and appreciate it if you just tone it down a bit.
- In fact, stay inside. It’s hot anyway.
- OK one more serious one: Be careful where you step. Near swimming holes, on trails, in your garden, out in the woods, under furniture, or in crevices of buildings are excellent real estate for bees, hornets, and wasps.
Managing Bee, Hornet, and Wasp Stings Effectively
To most effectively manage a sting, we have to know what we’re up against.
The bee, wasp, or hornet will inject us with some venom. This causes pain, inflammation, swelling, and itching due to the venom and local histamine release. Sometimes the stinger can remain in the skin and that must be addressed. Finally, the area can become infected, especially if we’re digging at an uncovered bite.
The strategy for dealing with a sting is the same whether we choose more ‘natural’ options or conventional treatments.
Five Steps for Managing a Fresh Sting
- Check for the stinger and remove it if necessary
- Clean the area with soap and water
- Take a potent dose of a pain reliever, preferably one with some anti-inflammatory properties
- Take a potent dose of an antihistamine to blunt the swelling response
- Apply ice to the area for 10 minutes on, 10 minutes off rotations
Most people will rush to their tweezer supply to get that pesky stinger out. This is a bad idea! Squeezing the stinger will drip out last bits of venom and potentially make your problem worse.
Instead, milk the stinger out like you’re emptying your toothpaste container because you’re stingy (oooh feel the sting!). Squeeze the nearby area and push towards the stinger.
In the immediate aftermath of a sting, it’s important to act quickly and deliberately. Higher dose, more potent, and oral treatments will be the best to stop the pain and swelling.
Repeat doses that are more potent may be wise for the first 24 hours. After that, we can move to a maintenance mode and even use some topical therapies.
The choice of natural or conventional options is entirely up to you. I’ll cover both options and then make my recommendation at the end.
Managing Bee, Hornet, and Wasp Stings Naturally
Natural or alternative sting treatment options should be separated into two bins: stuff that works well and stuff that doesn’t work so well and probably should be stopped.
Here’s the advice that I give my patients in-store at our pharmacy in Woodstock, NY.
Dr. Neal’s Natural Sting Treatment Regimen
Turmeric VMAX for pain and inflammation supportREAL turmeric, not the adulterated stuff that uses black pepper, can be a powerful pain supporting optionImmediately following a sting: 2 capsules, then wait 8-12 hours for an additional 1 capsule (max of 3 caps in 24 hoursMaintenance: 1 capsule two to three times daily,
- Nettles or Allergy Support for allergy and histamine system support
Comfrey, Arnica, and Calendula cream for topical relief
- Comfrey and especially calendula can be VERY soothing to a sting
- Wait 4 hours after the sting, then apply a chocolate chip size to the area after each icing, then up to 4 times a day
There are a number of folk remedies that we should be aware of. Some work, some don’t. Here’s the lightning list and my thoughts on them:
- Essential oils, in particular, lavender: probably will work well, but remember all essential oils must be diluted as caustic oils will make your local pain much worse
- Apple cider vinegar: people want to use this to neutralize the sting. Can we just stop it with ACV? Neutralization, in general, isn’t a thing; most of the venom is injected and is far deeper than superficial neutralizing agents could touch
- Baking soda: another neutralizing agent with questionable efficacy that some people swear by.
- Honey: has wound healing properties, but may not be beneficial for the sting
- Aloe: best for burns. If you want to try it, just get REAL aloe (the brown stuff)
- Ammonia: This advice is courtesy of a blog reader and upstanding, longstanding Woodstock patient LG.
- Applied to the site, ammonia stops the itch and the pain within minutes. I have used this many many times.
- There’s a cute product called Afterbite which gives you about 2 cents’ worth of ammonia in a tube with an applicator for four bucks. I buy them anyway, but when I’m home I use a cotton ball and ammonia. Works just as well.
Now, bear in mind that if some old-fashioned remedy works well for you, keep doing it! If you’re a newbie to some of these options, go for things like aloe, ammonia, or diluted lavender essential oils.
Managing Bee, Hornet, and Wasp Stings with OTC Medicine
Some people want cheap, powerful, and easy. That’s where conventional over-the-counter medicine comes in.
Dr. Neal’s Conventional Sting Treatment Regimen
- Ibuprofen 200mg tablets for pain and inflammation
- Immediately following a sting: 2-4 tablets (400-800mg) by mouth once, then repeat every 4 hours as needed
- Alternatively, acetaminophen could be used at 500-1000mg up to four times a day
- A potent antihistamine for swelling and itching
- Don’t mind drowsiness?
- Benadryl (diphenhydramine) 25 mg capsule or tablet
- Immediately following a sting: 1-2 capsules or tablets (25-50mg) by mouth once, then 25mg as needed every 4 hours after
- Want something powerful but don’t want to get drowsy?
- Chlorpheniramine 4mg tablets
- Immediately following a sting: 1 tablet (4mg) once, then ½ tablet every 4 hours after that
- Don’t mind drowsiness?
- Hydrocortisone 1% cream for itch
- Start applying this in small amounts up to 3 times a day, typically after icing
- After Bite for pain and itch, as Mr. LG said above
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before using these options to make sure they’re good for YOU.
Antihistamine choice is the only question mark here. Early on, you probably want big relief, but it comes at the cost of drowsiness. Chlorpheniramine is a good alternative because it’s potent but won’t put you into nappy time until Thanksgiving.
Some people ask if Claritin, Zyrtec, or Allegra are good options. They aren’t for acute reactions like bee stings. They are less potent and take a longer time to build up in the system. If you currently use those products and need an emergency dose of something like Benadryl, then most docs will tell you it’s OK to do both for a short period (1-3 days).
There are a number of conventional remedies people use but don’t really work. Here’s the lightning list and my thoughts on them:
- Calamine lotion: this doesn’t really help with the itch and is best for weeping rashes like poison ivy
- Benadryl cream: this doesn’t really penetrate deep enough to benefit the swelling or itch
“Tell Me Exactly What To Do If I Get Stung!”
Ok, ok, here’s the short and sweet version:
- Clean the area with soap and water
- Remove the stinger, but don’t pull and squeeze. Milk that stinger out
- Take a dose of 1-2 capsules of Turmeric VMAX (or ibuprofen 200-400mg)
- Take a dose of 1 capsule of Nettles (or Benadryl 25-50mg if you really want to wack it down)
- Apply ice to the area for 10 minutes on and 10 minutes off for 3-4 cycles
Then, follow these recommendations for the next couple of days:
- Use ice regularly as needed
- Take Turmeric VMAX, 1 capsule 2-3 times a day
- Take Nettles, 1 capsule twice daily
- Apply Comfrey, Arnica, and Calendula salve up to 4 times daily (after icing)
The direction you take is up to you. My vote is for the more potent, conventional OTC medicine on day 1, then switching to supplement options thereafter. You’ll get the most impact and quickest result that way.
And before you know it, you’ll be back to new with a fun story to bore your friends with (OOOH, STING!).
Leave the Bees Alone!
Here’s some classic advice: if you want to play around with a hornet’s nest, just go on Facebook and say something political. Stay far away from bees, wasps, and hornets otherwise, and you’ll never have to worry about stings.
In general, treatment of bee stings and the like is simple: address the pain, swelling, and itching with your therapies of choice.
There are strong, inexpensive, and safe conventional options. There are not-as-strong-but-potent-enough ‘natural’ options, but they tend to be a bit more expensive.
Either way, act quickly and consistently to resolve an insect sting with minimal suffering. For the emotional stings, I suggest giving Dr. Dresdale a listen, because I’m obviously too immature to handle my emotions.
Just trying to keep it real…
Neal Smoller, PharmD
Owner, Pharmacist, Big Mouth | <urn:uuid:abf4b4e0-955b-47d8-a7bc-617a3a5381d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://drnealsmoller.com/blog/the-no-bs-guide-to-bee-stings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.907886 | 2,857 | 2.15625 | 2 |
The Careprost is an eye solution with 0.03% concentration. This medication is actively composed of Bimatoprost. It’s an FDA-approved medication, which was established in 2008. It efficiently acts to enhance the growth of eyelashes; therefore, it is commonly used by people with scarce eyelashes. In addition, it is also a potent medication for treating glaucoma. Here we will try to answer a few common questions regarding Careprost.
Below given are Commonly Asked Questions Careprost:
How Does Careprost work?
Careprost is an eyelash enhancing eye solution that is actively composed of bimatoprost, it is a structural analog of prostaglandin. This substance acts as a hormone and promotes hair growth. However, the researchers are not aware of the exact mechanism of this drug. It acts on the active phase of the hair follicles and increases hair growth actively. Regular use of this eye solution helps you to get longer and enhanced eyelashes.
Can Careprost help treat Eyelashes Hypotrichosis?
Yes. If you are someone who is dealing with a condition called eyelashes hypotrichosis, then you can overcome this condition with Careprost. This is a condition that causes insufficient growth of eyelashes that shows scanty growth. The physicians usually recommend people for purchasing Careprost for treating this condition, which causes hair growth on eyelids. Therefore, it is also called a cosmetic product.
How Long Does this eye solution Last?
This eyelash increase medicine may take some time for acting and show visible results. However, in some people, this drug may work rapidly. People will notice a difference in length, growth, darkness, and thickness of the eyelashes. Your health professional may recommend using this ophthalmic solution regularly for achieving good results. It is recommended for a month or two. However, use as directed.
Is Careprost Easy to Use?
Before using the Careprost solution you need to read the instructions manual carefully. Else, you should ask your health professional if you have any doubts. First, remove any makeup or if you are wearing contact lenses from your eye. Wash your hands clean and apply the solution to the eyelashes with the applicator.
When is the Best Time for using Careprost?
The best time to use it is before going to the bed. It will help to soak the solution properly in your roots.
Where I can purchase a careprost?
Many online drugstores offer Careprost at a pocket-friendly price like nowhere. They deliver products in the given time. In the USA, one needs to offer a prescription before buying Careprost online.
Does Careprost have any side effects?
Like any other medication, Careprost may cause some side effects. The most common side effects are reddening of the eyes and skin darkening in the applied area. However, not all are severe side effects. Such side effects are palliative after some time. Seek emergency help if you observe other severe side effects.
These were the common FAQs about Careprost, an eyelash enhancing eye solution. It is safe and effective. | <urn:uuid:97576566-7944-4a32-80e5-38aafd535898> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.pickmemo.com/read-blog/5655 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940143 | 660 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Edward Stevenson has confirmed that the Orange Institution will not hold its annual Twelfth of July demonstrations this year. ... More posts from the ireland community. Posted by 15 days ago. Twelfth of July parades cancelled due to outbreak. BELFAST, NORTHERN IRELAND - JULY 12: An Orange man fixes his tie before the off during the annual 12th of July Orange march and demonstration takes place on July 12, 2018 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The two additional days are St. Patrick’s Day on 17 March and the Battle of the Boyne, or The Twelfth or Orangemen’s Day, on 12 July. 38 comments. NORTHERN IRELAND’S ANNUAL Twelfth of July parades have been cancelled for the first time since the Second World War due to coronavirus, the … A public holiday, it celebrates the victory of Protestant King William of Orange over Catholic King James II during the Glorious Revolution. The Twelfth cannot be isolated from other events during the year of which it is the climax. 6.1k. Posted by 3 days ago. Close. bbc.co.uk/news/u... COVID-19. July 12th, more commonly known as ‘The Twelfth’, is an important day in the Northern Irish calendar. The chances of difficulties which can colour perceptions of the Twelfth have grown exponentially as the number of parades has risen from 2,120 in 1985 to 3,801 in 2008/9. Video: Freya McClements Twelfth of July parades cancelled due to outbreak. A further one takes place in Rossnowlagh, Co. Donegal on the Saturday before the Twelfth. A number of parades have taken place across Northern Ireland to mark the Twelfth of July. Orangemen and women commemorate 'The Twelfth' with 18 colourful band and lodge parades - or demonstrations - across NI. There are ten public holidays in Northern Ireland, eight in England and Wales, and nine in Scotland.. The Grand Master of the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland, Wor. King William III – also known as King William of Orange […] Members of the Orange Order march through Belfast city as Twelfth of July parades take place across Northern Ireland. The decision has been taken in light of the ongoing Coronavirus pandemic and follows consultation with the Grand Masters of Engla Orangemen’s Day is a day celebrated in Northern Ireland on the 12th of July to commemorate the Battle of Boyne; A battle that took place in 1690 between James II of England – a Catholic – and William III of England – a Protestant. Thousands of Orange Order members have taken to the streets of Northern Ireland to celebrate the main date in the Protestant loyal order parading season. COVID-19. Clearly many of these are not traditional though Twelfth routes are more likely to be. Bro. July 12th is the most important date in the Orange calendar and marks the anniversary of King William's Battle of the Boyne victory. Bank holidays in Northern Ireland typically follow those in England and Wales with an additional two thrown in for good measure. | <urn:uuid:8922aa9b-585d-4218-b574-0eef68c0d7cb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://utileriasmapas.guadalajara.gob.mx/journal/ircc0n.php?d728ae=twelfth-of-july-ireland | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.961463 | 644 | 2.109375 | 2 |
To achieve traceability and transparency of contract expenditures, the Department of Defense must properly link requirements, as documented in purchase requests (PRs), to their commitments and through to any subsequent procurement actions and payments. The PR is the source of much of the data used in procurement actions, and therefore defines the supplies or services to be delivered, paid for, and recorded on the Department’s books. Alignment of requirements through the procure-to-pay (P2P) process enables more accurate order fulfillment and promotes greater auditability in the Department. Key to this traceability is the establishment of a standard business process and data set for exchanging PRs.
The Purchase Request Data Standard (PRDS) is based on and designed to be congruent with the Procurement Data Standard (PDS). Much like the PDS, the PRDS represents an entire purchase request as discretely identifiable data elements in an XML structure. In addition to the necessary data on a purchase request, the PRDS is capable of transmitting the additional pieces of data found in a Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request (MIPR, DD form 448), the MIPR Acceptance (DD-448-2), and other inter/intra-governmental transactions (IGT).
For a further explanation of the PRDS XML structure, please see the charts provided.
The following memoranda support the PRDS implementation. | <urn:uuid:c4e19f2a-c174-41a2-9108-c8704632adf5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.acq.osd.mil/asda/dpc/ce/ds/prds.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.917317 | 285 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Which covid-19 vaccine is the most widely accepted for international travel?
A patchwork of complicated cross-border travel rules is causing confusion
PERHAPS THE best litmus test of the post-pandemic world will be how much international travel returns. In 2020 international tourism arrivals fell by 74% compared with 2019, to just 380m—by contrast the fall was just 4% during the financial crisis. In recent months international travel has begun to recover. With 3.7bn vaccine doses administered around the world, many people are raring to pack their bags for a foreign trip. But not every vaccine-acquired antibody automatically allows you freely to jet off overseas.
Many governments are welcoming only recipients of certain covid-19 vaccines as visitors. This month the European Union said it would not admit visitors who were jabbed with the Covishield vaccine—even though it is identical to the AstraZeneca vaccine which is used in the EU—because it has not been approved by the EU’s medicines regulator. The government of India, where the vaccine is manufactured, threatened to retaliate. The policy may also affect Covishield recipients elsewhere in the world: 5m doses have been delivered in Britain.
Data from VisaGuide.World, a travel website, demonstrate just how variable the patchwork of vaccine recognition is. The AstraZeneca vaccine is the most widely accepted, with 119 governments recognising it—it is the most-used vaccine and it is also approved by the World Health Organisation (along with Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson and two Chinese vaccines). By contrast, China's CanSinoBio is recognised by just a handful of governments (see right-hand chart).
The problem does not stop with travel. Although America is not requiring proof of vaccination for travel across its borders (they remain shut, however, to Brits, Europeans, Chinese and Indians, among other nationalities), Canadians who have received the AstraZeneca vaccine are worried they will be barred from entertainment venues that require FDA-approved vaccines for entry. America has ordered 300m doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine but has yet to approve it.
The travel industry is concerned that such restrictions will keep people at home. Nick Carreen of the International Air Transport Association, a trade group, says that the lack of agreement among governments is “one more hurdle to giving passengers confidence they can travel”. Mariangela Simao, an assistant director general at the WHO, says the European Parliament has recommended that countries consider accepting vaccines that have been emergency-listed by the WHO.
Over a dozen EU countries have since said they will ignore the EU rules and accept the Covishield vaccine as proof of immunity. But they are unlikely to be so easy on the Chinese vaccines. Although the Chinese ones have been given an emergency authorisation by WHO, there are gaps in the trial data for these jabs that are likely to worry some countries. Twelve million Chinese tourists visited the EU in 2019.
But a thumbs-up from the WHO is better than nothing. In the coming year it is likely that a number of vaccines will struggle to gain international recognition. For political reasons some countries have waved through home-grown, or -produced, vaccines through regulators. Others may not have stringent enough regulatory authorities to inspire confidence in medicines. Vaccines that are currently unlikely to get an easy ride from international authorities include Russia's Sputnik V, India’s Covaxin and Cuba’s Abdala vaccine.
To make matters worse, a number of American states have enacted laws banning vaccine passports. These include Alabama, Arizona, Indiana and Florida. On July 13th, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings sued the state of Florida over its laws preventing businesses from requiring customers to show proof of vaccination. As it stands, cruise ships will have trouble operating unless they can be certain that passengers are jabbed. For travellers and the tourist industry alike, 2021 is likely to be remembered for the continued covid-19 frustrations and border bureaucracy. The globetrotting and holiday snaps will have to wait until next year.
All our stories relating to the pandemic and the vaccines can be found on our coronavirus hub. You can also find trackers showing the global roll-out of vaccines, excess deaths by country and the virus’s spread across Europe and America.
It will get harder to provide a timestamp for anything from human remains to aged whiskies
Right-to-carry laws are associated with increases in violence
An enormous new study vindicates “Bowling Alone” | <urn:uuid:a1d66dcb-2b90-44c5-a5bc-b2117c88281e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2021/07/20/which-covid-19-vaccine-is-the-most-widely-accepted-for-international-travel | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951215 | 942 | 2.140625 | 2 |
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Examine Fitness Com
American blotting also to treat recording-PCR analyses indicated that 6-shogaol a lot obstructed beef as well as to mRNA label of this inducible NOS in order to COX-2 into the LPS-ignited macrophages. Your own when you look at the vivo counter-inflammatory activity is definitely analyzed from the the best topical several-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate application it is possible to mouse your skin. When implemented topically on the shaven backs associated with the mice in the past TPA, 6-shogaol considerably inhibited the term from the iNOS in order to COX-step two necessary protein. Temporary transfection tests by using NF kappaB reporter develops revealed that six-shogaol stops your own transcriptional motion associated with NF kappaB within the LPS-stimulated mouse macrophages. You found out that 6-shogaol likewise restricted LPS-triggered service of this PI3K/Akt and extracellular sign-managed kinase each other/step 2, although p38 mitogen-aroused meat kinase .
Abdomen Distress As well as to Vomiting
Really filled with multi-vitamins and antioxidants that make you healthier in just about any method potential. Whenever we consider a heathier eating plan, the main approach that comes to thoughts are Green leaf tea. It made with natural whole tea-leaves, green tea extract is one of the country’s many wanted-later on overall health wine.
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Natural remedies Your Microbial Vaginosis That work
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Arriving at the Pukaskwa
“YOU ARE HERE!” the map at the Hattie’s Cove Visitors Centre told us. “Here” was the trailhead of the Coastal Trail at Pukaskwa National Park, the result of a 2-day, 13-hour drive from Toronto, and a year’s worth of plans, training, dreams, and excitement.
A trip in the making since we completed the Coastal Trail at Lake Superior Provincial Park last season, our dream was to travel once again to the majestic Lake Superior region. We wanted to experience the ethereal beauty of the world’s largest freshwater lake: this time, in Pukaskwa National Park, four hours further north than last year’s trek.
Parks Canada is the federal body responsible for Pukaskwa, the only wilderness national park in Ontario.
Pukaskwa National Park protects over 1,800 square kilometers of ecosystems that include boreal forest and the Lake Superior shoreline. Falling within the traditional territory of the Anishinaabe people, Parks Canada works collaboratively with local First Nations to protect and preserve the land and educate the public. By reputation, the Coastal Hiking Trail at Pukaskwa was more wild, remote, challenging, rugged, and beautiful than its Provincial Park counterpart. We had to find out for ourselves!
The Trip Planner (a park-issued mini-guidebook) told us that hiking times in Pukaskwa were based on a hiker averaging 0.9 mph (1.5 km/hr) over rugged and slippery terrain with a 35 lb (16 kg) pack. All hikers, we were advised, should be experienced backcountry hikers. The one-way Coastal Hiking Trail had no road access at the end; the only way out was to take a shuttle vessel back up the coast or to turn around and hike back. The cost of the boat was prohibitive for us; and so our plan was to hike the Coastal Hiking Trail to the end and back again, a total of 75 miles (120 km), allowing ourselves nine days to complete it.
After a brief orientation session with park staff and a final quick trip to the washroom, we were ready to begin. Every fiber of our being was twitching to get on the trail. It was time to make our Pukaskwa dream come true!
Day 1: The Adventure Begins
- Day 1: Aug 30, 2015
- Destination: Hattie’s Cove to Willow River
- Distance: 11 miles (17.5 km)
- Time: 7 hours
- Average Speed: 1.6 mph (2.5 km/hr)
- Ascent/Descent: 1411 ft/1398 ft (430 m/426 m)
Leaving Hattie’s Cove, Pukaskwa’s Coastal Hiking Trail first traversed through the park’s successful 2012 prescribed burn site, with interpretive signs educating us about the burn and illuminating the cycle of life, death and rebirth of the northern boreal forest.
Turning inland, the trail became a wooden boardwalk wandering through a marshy wetland.
Leisurely meandering its way back into the forest, the trail caressed our feet with a carpet of thick green spongy moss. Small inland lakes and waterfalls seemed to greet us around every bend.
Crossing through a beach strewn with enormous driftwood timbers, we learned to step lightly as the log drivers of long ago must have done.
And finally, as we approached the coast, the trail reluctantly surrendered to the ancient, rugged geology of the Canadian Shield and the tenacious Jackpine.
If there is one tree that reflects the spirit of the wilderness and the rugged beauty of Northern Ontario more than any other, it would have to be the resilient Jackpine. One of the hardiest of the pines, its long needles, flexible branches, rough bark, and long stringy roots can withstand freezing winds, blowing ice and snow, drought, and even forest fires. It can grow on hilly, rocky terrain and sandy soil. It has learned to adapt and survive in its harsh environment. It is a real Canadian! It has become our favourite tree and a symbol of our adventures in Ontario’s north backcountry. | <urn:uuid:a3cf83f6-d2f8-483f-a690-6564e34b8d10> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://backpackinglight.com/pukaskwa-national-park-coastal-hiking-trail-lake-superior/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943465 | 899 | 2.0625 | 2 |
"The closure has just helped encourage outdoor dining," Khan said Monday. "It has given new identity to California Avenue."
For Jessica Roth, whose family business, The Cobblery, is across the street from Zareen's, the experience has been markedly different. The closure has harmed her business, Roth said. The signs and barriers that populate the street are unattractive, and while visitors come to California Avenue in the evening and for the Sunday farmers market, the number of people diminishes greatly during other times.
"Our street is in trouble," Roth said. "We have more vacancies than ever. ... Cal Avenue doesn't function like a proper downtown, nor does it look like a proper downtown."
Khan and Roth offered their contrasting views on Monday night, as the City Council was considering its options for California Avenue's future. With the meeting running late, the council opted to defer its own discussion of the street's future, as well as any potential decision, until Feb. 28.
Compared to University Avenue, which was similarly closed to cars for the better part of the pandemic, the debate around California Avenue has been rather muted. Unlike University, a prominent thoroughfare that stretches between Stanford University and East Palo Alto and which features a wider array of retailers, California Avenue seemed at the beginning of the pandemic to be perfectly suited to closure. The commercial strip east of El Camino Real dead-ends at the Caltrain tracks and, as such, the closure does not impact commuters like it did in downtown. The preponderance of restaurants on California Avenue also made it an ideal candidate for Palo Alto's experiment with car-free promenades.
Even as University reopened to cars last October, the council agreed last year to keep California Avenue a pedestrian-only zone at least until June 30.
Now, city officials are thinking beyond that date. On Feb. 28, the council will consider hiring a consultant to study the traffic, parking and economic impacts of permanently closing California Avenue to cars. The city is also preparing to update its policies on permanent parklets and consider whether to charge businesses who set up dining spaces on the public right-of-way.
In considering a permanent closure of California Avenue to cars, Palo Alto is following in the footsteps of several other cities that have created pedestrian promenades during the pandemic. In Mountain View, the council last year completed a study on keeping Castro Street permanently closed to cars, an idea that was under consideration well before COVID-19's spread around the world and that is now poised to outlive the pandemic. San Mateo similarly moved last year to create a pedestrian mall on B Street.
Much like in those cities, the creation of a car-free zone on California Avenue has been met with widespread, if not universal, acclaim. Most of the comments that the council had received on Monday and in the days leading up to the public hearing supported keeping the street car-free. Todd Burke, president of the homeowners' association at Palo Alto Central, a condominium complex on California Avenue, was among the proponents of the closure. Most residents want the street to remain in its current form, he told the council.
"The reduction of car traffic has really opened up our eyes to rethinking how Cal. Ave. can better serve the residents and the community," Burke said.
Alfred Pace agreed. Pace, whose office is located east of California Avenue's commercial strip, said he has frequented the area for years and has been struck by the large number of businesses that were closing even before the pandemic. The city's decision to close the street to cars in 2020 was a "silver lining" that greatly enhanced the street, he said.
"Your vision and vision of local restaurant owners in the last two years has brought a most welcome change to California Avenue," Pace told the council. "Closure of the street has permitted Cal. Ave. to take on a new and much more positive identity, a vibrancy it hasn't seen in decades."
While some businesses, particularly retailers, have not seen the kind of uptick in business that Zareen's and other eateries have reported, planning staff note in a new report that the experiment is "very popular with Palo Alto residents, with thousands corresponding to council requesting the street closures continue."
"Continuation of the closures temporarily and contemplation of permanent closures may represent a 'new normal' in Palo Alto," the report states. "Not only loved by many in the community, the potential new normal provides economic benefits to local businesses, especially restaurants. Not only because it creates an enhanced opportunity for al fresco dining, but also because the closed portions of streets contribute to a strong sense of place that attracts diners and shoppers alike, helping generate business activity (that in turn generates tax revenue)."
In addition to considering the future of California Avenue, the council is weighing a similar decision on a block of Ramona Street between Hamilton Avenue and University Avenue in downtown. While the area is smaller, the debate is largely the same, with most restaurants favoring the closures and some retailers opposing it.
Cherry LeBrun, owner of De Novo Fine Contemporary Jewelry at the corner of University Avenue and Ramona Street, is firmly in the latter camp. She argued in a letter to the council that the street's closure has limited access and visibility to her businesses. And an increasing number of customers are now dining either indoors or at parklets on the sidewalks.
"The need for the street closure is past, and the seating outside the parklets is not being used in a significant way," LeBrun wrote.
Not so, said Nancy Coupal, owner of two Coupa Cafe locations in downtown Palo Alto. The difference between the atmosphere at her shop on Lytton Avenue, a street that is open to cars, and the one on Ramona is significant, she said. Most people prefer the latter.
"Everyone who does come to the cafe loves being outdoors," Coupal said. "Being out on the streets with no cars, no smoke, no noise, no contaminants."
This story contains 1069 words.
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If you are already a subscriber, please log in so you can continue to enjoy unlimited access to stories and archives. Subscriptions start at $5 per month and may be cancelled at any time. | <urn:uuid:873a8f7a-1c98-42e9-9869-444dd991cf81> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.paloaltoonline.com/print/story/2022/02/11/will-cal-ave-become-a-permanent-promenade | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.969267 | 1,318 | 1.554688 | 2 |
While the UK Shipping Register has included its first autonomous vessel, there are several gaps that need to be addressed before such technology becomes widespread and moves into the international domain.
This issue involves several complex relationships. On the shipping side of the equation, there is the complex commercial interaction of the owner, operator, various management companies, insurers, brokers, agents, and crews (and more). On the regulatory side, the issue is somewhat clearer but generally involves inspectors (having limited enforcement, public agent or policing roles), government officials, legal teams and so forth. When considering the interaction between these, the factors involve jurisdiction and the interaction of nations and companies that are coordinated in accordance with various port state control agreements.
When considering the issue of autonomous shipping, we must be careful at the onset regarding certain terms. The term autonomous generally refers to a state of acting independently or having the freedom to act independently. In short, the system on board the vessel can identify, assess and respond to conditions around it in accordance with programming factors.
How does this become challenging within the legal domain? Let us consider four major areas:
– The conduct of inspections on board the vessel;
– The ability to enforce compliance or require immediate action on board the vessel;
– The ability to investigate potential crimes; and
– The ability to prosecute and enforce the rule of law.
The first involves the ability to conduct an inspection on board the vessel. The question here is how does one inspect the data-link between the entity controlling the vessel and the vessel itself? As those involved in the penetration testing regime understand, one does not simply launch into a full examination of an operational network without taking more than a few precautions to ensure that the examination itself does not interfere with critical or safety-related services. The questions here involve issues associated with a changing role for inspectors, expanding the knowledge necessarily possessed by inspectors, the tools that are used by inspectors, and the limits of legal liability.
The second element involves the question of how to respond to an issue that requires immediate correction. While there is a master and crew on board the vessel, the inspector can require that certain steps be taken immediately to prevent the detention of the ship or even denying its ability to enter territorial waters. Would this result in a situation where the vessel’s management must accept the potential losses or damages associated with a government contracted response team coming on board to take a corrective action? What costs would be passed on to the company? Would it involve the inspectors being required to follow certain steps to mitigate risks and require that the ship put into port for the necessary actions—and does this impact issues such as the sovereign control of the state to limit entry or create a new level of activities involving the redirection of a vessel so that it is no longer on charter? Again, what are the legal, commercial and financial implications of this?
The third issue involves the challenges associated with regulatory and criminal enforcement. Cyber crimes are notoriously difficult to prosecute, particularly when dealing with the evidentiary standards of the criminal court. Given this complexity and the requirements of the court, shipping companies should be asking themselves under what conditions can a vessel be held in detention for purposes of investigation. Similarly, what if the ship’s systems need to be seized as evidence for a case that may be heard well into the future—these involving issues that range from how the costs associated with the ship’s seizure are managed to the potential loss of availability of the vessel. Insurers may want to look very closely at how contract clauses associated with force majeure are included with respect to government action before offering coverage.
A maritime cybercrime investigation will most likely involve multiple police jurisdictions. While this does not mean that the investigation will involve jurisdictional conflict, it does mean that the number of moving parts in the investigation is likely to increase and that companies may face themselves under the scrutiny of several nations’ law enforcement and security agencies.
Finally, there is the issue of prosecution. While this may look like a windfall for certain kinds of shadier companies, it doesn’t function that way. The prosecution of a case and its ultimate resolution also means the closure of the case. For those on the receiving end, this means that they may (1) finally be clear of the issue, (2) be able to negotiate, through legal channels, an agreeable resolution, (3) understand what penalty is being applied and (4) understand the limits associated with that enforcement action. If the case remains open and active, the company will face a level of uncertainty regarding the potential impacts and outcomes and this uncertainty has the potential to impact customer and client confidence.
Before rushing down the path of automation, these questions need to be well on the road to resolution at the international levels. While it has not been discussed here, there may be other questions—such as the liability of executives that push towards this kind of technology without understanding the full financial impacts and liabilities associated with it and how that may come into conflict with the expectations of shareholders.
This is not to say that automation is bad, evil or even negligent. It simply means that shipping executives may wish to ask careful questions in order to make sure that they can exploit the new opportunities that this kind of technology may offer without exposing themselves to unknown risks.
Allan McDougall BA BMASc PCIP CMAS CISSP CPP PSP CMSP is the chief learning officer of the IAMSP and an executive vice president of Knowledge Advancement Solutions based in Ottawa, Canada. In addition to his military experience, he has served as a security advisor with Canada’s Coast Guard, Department of Fisheries and Oceans and Canada Border Services Agency. He was also previously a senior inspector with Transport Canada’s Marine Security Operations and has coauthored several works associated with infrastructure protection and emergency preparedness. | <urn:uuid:5ee764ea-98d2-499b-93c9-a941831dcdcf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.smmbd.org/autonomous-shipping-raises-legal-concerns/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957937 | 1,183 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Days soon after the federal federal government introduced that members of the Canadian Armed Forces had arrived in Bearskin Lake Very first Country, where virtually fifty percent of the group has examined good for COVID-19, the on-the-floor reality has led to skepticism.
The First Country in northern Ontario has been overwhelmed by a COVID-19 outbreak. In the previous two weeks, much more than 200 men and women have tested constructive for the virus in the community of roughly 400 persons located 600 kilometres north of Thunder Bay. Even extra have been compelled to quarantine in their properties.
As of Monday night, 6 associates of the Canadian Rangers ended up on the ground, according to a govt spokesperson. The To start with Nation publicly requested the assistance from the military services on Jan. 3, to help with crucial jobs, these types of as hauling water, distributing food stuff and other important merchandise, offering stability, and chopping wood for the roughly 90 for every cent of homes that rely on wood stoves for heating.
Ontario did not challenge a official request for federal assistance — a important move to deploy the military — until Jan. 6, and the federal federal government did not approve the request until Sunday.
“As Initial Nations individuals, we ended up the initially kinds right here, and I feel we [shouldn’t] have to beg … for just the primary requires that the ordinary Canadian needs in this place,” Chief Lefty Kamenawatamin told CBC News on Sunday. The main tested good for COVID-19 himself about the weekend.
3 of the Rangers are from Bearskin Lake alone, with at the very least two of them presently supporting with the Initial Nation’s reaction to the outbreak, in accordance to Kamenawatamin.
3 additional support staff, which includes a trainer, were being flown in Monday afternoon from the headquarters of the 3rd Canadian Ranger Patrol Team, said Lt.-Col. Shane McArthur, who instructions the Canadian Rangers in northern Ontario.
On Tuesday early morning, a news release from Bearskin Lake First Nation explained, “Chief Kamenawatamin and his team carry on to evaluate the personnel, wellbeing, mental well being and other demands in the community and will provide facts about gaps once this has been finished.”
With local community personnel getting substantially decreased, having said that, the statement said this assessment may choose more time than what would take place under typical situation.
Observe | Ontario Very first Nation receives army assistance amid COVID-19 outbreak: Ontario Initial Country receives armed service enable just after half of community receives COVID-19The chief of Bearskin Lake Initially Country in northern Ontario is calling for far more help from the Canadian govt amid a COVID-19 outbreak that has affected at the very least half of the inhabitants. Four Canadian Rangers are functioning in the neighborhood, and 4 more have been promised. 1:59 Entrance-line personnel fatigued, chief claims
Past 7 days, Indigenous Solutions Canada flew in wellness-treatment personnel and volunteers to help the local community, but it can be not the stage of aid that individuals in Bearskin Lake explained they have been anticipating or desired.
At a news conference on Friday, Initial Nations leaders said they desired at the very least 40 people today to be deployed to enable the number of remaining entrance-line personnel. People team are overworked and fatigued, Kamenawatamin mentioned, as they’ve been doing the job much more than 12-hour days above the final two months, supporting the hundreds of neighborhood associates compelled to quarantine.
Charles Fox, a previous Ontario regional main and neighborhood member who has been serving to co-ordinate the response to the outbreak, said the federal government’s announcement approving the request for help was “just all optics.”
A point out of crisis was declared previous Wednesday in Bearskin Lake Initially Nation, a group of about 400 men and women located 600 kilometres north of Thunder Bay, Ont. (CBC Information)
“It truly is extremely irritating and it is pretty disappointing,” Fox claimed. “We are becoming treated like second-course citizens, and when we are in disaster, our crisis is not deemed a priority.
“There is no reality and reconciliation.”
The magnitude of the outbreak has led to a shortage of people today to execute important jobs, which now incorporates finishing the construction of the ice highway to Bearskin Lake.
Concern is also expanding in other distant First Nations in northern Ontario, as COVID-19 conditions carry on to expand and lockdowns or states of unexpected emergency are declared.
Much more Rangers may perhaps be activated in coming days
McArthur, the commanding officer of the 3rd Canadian Ranger Patrol Group, a portion-time reserve pressure of the navy, stated he manufactured the choice that providing 6 Canadian Rangers was the best response it could offer for the time staying.
That decision was designed pursuing an initial evaluation on Saturday, he said, and primarily based on a selection of criteria, which include the chance of COVID-19 infection, problems with developing and transporting sources and dwelling spaces for any deployed Rangers, and co-ordinating with other volunteers and employees that are presently in Bearskin Lake.
Lt.-Col. Shane McArthur, commanding officer of the 3rd Canadian Ranger Patrol Team in northern Ontario, built the determination that delivering 6 Canadian Rangers was the finest response the navy could offer for the time getting. (Canadian Armed Forces)
“Under the conditions and the conditions, it is a large balancing act,” McArthur said in an interview with CBC Information on Monday.
“It may possibly not be in accordance with what most people needs, but we imagine, primarily based on all the circumstances, that our reaction is and will be proportionate to what is demanded.”
There are one more 11 Canadian Rangers residing in Bearskin Lake who are currently unavailable mainly because they have both examined beneficial for COVID-19 or have been forced to quarantine, McArthur additional.
They will be requested to volunteer as soon as their quarantine time period ends, which could be as quickly as this week, he stated.
The patrol team is also assembling a “go staff” of six to 10 Rangers from other 1st Nations who could be deployed to Bearskin Lake if additional assistance is necessary or if the Rangers currently lively in the First Country are infected or needed to isolate.
“Which is how we’re responding correct now … [it] does not necessarily mean which is exactly where it ends,” McArthur reported, adding the Ranger inspector deployed on Monday will proceed to evaluate the predicament on a each day foundation and make suggestions on the stage of support as needed.
A ‘tsunami’ of scenarios in distant To start with Nations
Meanwhile, Initial Nations leaders throughout northwestern Ontario are voicing their irritation with Ottawa over its response to COVID-19 in remote communities.
A news release issued on Friday by the Sioux Lookout Initially Nations Well being Authority, which offers providers for 33 First Nations in northern Ontario, said there is a increasing “tsunami” of cases in the region.
Dr. Lloyd Douglas is the public health and fitness medical professional and incident commander for the Sioux Lookout To start with Nations Overall health Authority COVID-19 response group. (Northern Ontario School of Medication)
“Communities brace for similar scenarios to Bearskin Lake and voice outrage at the inadequacy of government supports and the preventable delays,” the assertion mentioned.
The health authority’s public overall health physician, Dr. Lloyd Douglas, termed the circumstance in the north “very fragile.”
“Just a handful of good instances in a First Nation can have a devastating effect, not just on the bodily properly-getting, but also on the mental, psychological and spiritual properly-being of the neighborhood,” Douglas informed CBC Information.
At minimum two other Initially Nations in the location — Aroland and Ginoogaming — have declared states of crisis, with each and every acquiring dozens of lively COVID-19 conditions.
Aroland Chief Dorothy Towedo said one group member died of problems from the virus over the weekend, and another particular person is in healthcare facility with extreme signs or symptoms.
“This is so difficult on the community, when you are unable to even guidance these people today in crisis. When things materialize, all you can do is cellphone them,” she said.
Like Aroland, Ginoogaming Initial Country Chief Sheri Taylor claimed she’s been on calls with various ranges of govt just about every second day.
Canadian Rangers Jody Grenier and Curtis Waboose are shown responding to a COVID-19 outbreak in January 2021, in Ginoogaming To start with Country. (Warrant Officer Carl Wolfe)
“There are a large amount of persons scared. They are fearful for their spouse and children. They are frightened for their children,” she reported.
Taylor reported the absence of federal government guidance to prepare for the possible distribute of the Omicron variant is aggravating, and she pointed to prolonged-standing issues in Very first Nations, these types of as overcrowded residences with poor ventilation and restricted wellness-care access.
“We’re sort of normally in a disaster mode,” Taylor said, including she feels the government is in no way geared up to aid answer to emergencies.
“It’s like we are always placing out fires, and which is the mode it appears like we’ve been on for very some time.” | <urn:uuid:33709770-45a5-439d-bd61-7b2ccebce934> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gonet.info/2022/01/11/frustration-mounts-in-bearskin-lake-with-6-canadian-rangers-helping-with-covid-19-relief/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.961844 | 1,993 | 1.5625 | 2 |
About Focus Behavioral
FOCUS Behavioral Associates exists to serve and support the behavioral needs of children and adults with autism, ADHD, developmental disabilities, and other behavioral disorders.
Who we serve
FOCUS uses Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) strategies which are beneficial for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Down’s Syndrome, Intellectual Disabilities, and other developmental disabilities.
You will find value in the services at FOCUS if you have a need for any of the following: behavioral management, self-management, communication skills, social skills, life skills, and job skills training.
We also have several programs benefiting family members and professional caregivers of our clients.
The Focus Family
From the first time a client walks through the doors, he/she is assigned to a FOCUS Family Team. The Team will consist of BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst), RBTs (Registered Behavior Technician), and a certified Special Education Curriculum Director. We believe this FOCUS Family Team approach provides the most supportive environment for our client’s greatest success.
We know feedback from you, the caregiver, is important. In addition to weekly parent training and updates on your child’s progress, we commit to giving you written quarterly progress reports outlining the current status on each goal the client is working on. We believe our commitment to our client’s success is unparalleled.
WE PROVIDE custom support
Our therapists provide center-based, home-based, and community-based Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) techniques to treat and enhance the lives of children and adults with socially significant behaviors.
Our work does not end with the client. We also work directly with the family, caregivers, teachers, and other professional staff that surround and support the client on a daily basis.
The FOCUS family is committed to helping individuals with disabilities, shape and develop a better quality of life by using evidence-based treatment approaches in partnership with their caregivers.
Provides direct ABA therapy in our FOCUS center. In this setting, each client has the benefit of intense direct therapy in social settings to help with the mastery of skills and continue the use of these skills into everyday life. Our services range from early life skills to classroom development and our caregiver support programs.
Provides direct ABA therapy in the client’s home, day care, or community setting. The same center-based specialized programs can be applied to your child’s therapy. With a targeted environment in the home, FOCUS can help your child develop skills by using items or circumstances that would occur on a regular basis.
FOCUS offers school districts staff training, consultation services, and immediate behavior support services through our Educational Support Service. Our BCBAs and RBTs collaborate with school staff to help students find success in the classroom. Utilizing ABA methods, FOCUS identifies the function(s) and the root cause(s) of the behavior(s) and develops group-wide and individual behavior support interventions.
FOCUS offers therapy in the community. Whether that be at a job site, community park, church, or social events, we tailor to the client’s needs in the naturalistic environments they are involved in his/her daily life. The overall goal is to build knowledge and independence of appropriate behaviors and skills to gain and maintain social interactions. | <urn:uuid:fe18a1e9-8a2a-4ee5-a733-472ad8062792> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.focusbehavioral.com/about/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.92441 | 735 | 1.546875 | 2 |
The product road map, the basis of integrally designing of product families
An integrally designed product family is optimally matched to market requirements, business processes and the supply chain. It is a product family that has been developed measurably efficiently and effectively and can be generated and controlled.
Starting point for an integral design, is the product road map. In this article I will explain what this looks like.
The roadmap has several fixed stages:
Market research and technological identification
During market research or customer-value analysis, opportunities for a new product (and/or platform or system) that complies with certain unique user specs, are inventoried. Following that, the technology that should make the most promising product possible, is identified; the user specs shall be translated into functional specs. Specification goes according to the V-model.
Risk analysis and concept to detail engineering
The roadmap aims to eliminate the risks and increase acceptation with stakeholders. Technical risks are identified and developed in sprints into proof of concepts.
For concept, basic and detail engineering, we can draw from an extensive set of designs that should make the development process run efficiently and effectively. Examples of this are 3D printing and testing of concepts in an early stage, digital product analyses and simulations.
The development chain is organised, future partners from the supply chain are involved at the right moment to optimally tailor the design to the production opportunities.
The results of the research are translated into a new technology platform and/or module, that focuses on a specific market and application. On this platform, a modular system architecture can be defined. This architecture with functional modules is translated into a product structure with physical modules. This modular structure is implemented into a product configurator, with which customer orders can be generated.
Defining of modules
The crux of a flexible product platform is to cleverly define the modules from which a family is built up. Therefore, a MFD analysis (modular function deployment) is carried out. This starts in the innovation roadmap with a QFD analysis (quality function deployment) to obtain the user and design requirements, with a focus on modularity. On that basis, possible technical solutions and accompanying modular concepts are selected. Where useful, several functions can be integrated into one module, not neglecting the fact that it is logical to keep customer-specific and generic modules separated.
The generated functions will be assessed by means of the so-called ‘module drivers’. In all, there are twelve module drivers that are, according to the Treacey & Wiersma model, divided into Operational Excellence drivers (OE, 5 units), Product Leadership drivers (PL, 4 units) and Customer Intimacy drivers (CI, 3 units). From the analysis it should become clear how the functions can be combined into modules. Depending on the strategic orientation of the OEM developer in questions, a preferred selection of modules comes out. | <urn:uuid:e5d85e5e-1ea7-4ffa-9004-50bc35108ac0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.postendekker.nl/en/the-product-road-map-the-basis-of-integrally-designing-of-product-families | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933622 | 603 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Learned helplessness is one of the worst psychological states a person can fall into. It refers to the belief that, whatever we do, we cannot change the situation. Therefore, even though we are suffering, we will simply resign ourselves to such mistreatment because we believe that we cannot do anything to end it.
This state blocks in advance any possibility of change or liberation because we think that there is no possible solution. In this way, we suffer in silence and do not even ask for help. In fact, it is a common situation in cases of gender violence, when women not only do nothing to escape the abuser but even justify it and believe that they are to blame.
However, learned helplessness is a state that is acquired from an early age. When parents do not meet the basic needs of their baby or take a long time to respond, an imprint is created in the infant’s brain that will influence the way they perceive themselves and relate to the world.
Arbitrary punishments also lay the foundations for learned helplessness since the child will only understand one message: whatever I do, they will punish me. When rewards and punishments do not depend on the child’s behaviour but on the parents’ state of mind, the little one will not know how to behave or what is expected of him.
These children will be more prone to being bullied and abused in silence, as they believe that nothing they do can change that situation. They normally have low self-esteem and have destroyed their ability to react, overriding their will.
Children need to know that they can trust their parents, that they represent a source of security. To achieve this, it is important that both parents agree with the rewards and punishments that apply at home, which should depend on the behaviour of the child and not on their mood. This also means that the punishment must be appropriate to the offence committed. In this way, the child will grow up feeling that the world is a safe place.
Let them be wrong
Preventing children from making their own mistakes and fixing them is a big mistake. Children need to experience the full range of emotions classified as “negative” in order to develop their own coping resources. If you try to protect them, you deprive them of the ability to persevere and feel competent when they finally get it right. That sense of competence and self-sufficiency empowers them and teaches them that they are the architects of their life. Therefore, they will be less likely to be intimidated or suffer in silence.
Teach them that they deserve and owe respect
Children should grow up in an environment of respect, which not only means that parents should respect each other but also show respect for the child’s decisions and opinions, even if they seem childish. In this way, the little one will develop healthy self-esteem and will immediately detect when others try to violate their rights as a person. Obviously, it is also important that you teach him to respect the rights, opinions and decisions of others.
Enhance conflict resolution skills
An overly paternalistic upbringing, in which parents overprotect their children and solve their problems for them, will only block their abilities. Therefore, it is important for children to know that they can count on their parents and tell them about their problems, but it is also essential to encourage them to seek and apply solutions on their own, especially when it comes to interpersonal conflicts, whether with siblings, cousins or classmates. | <urn:uuid:0b2b51ad-6004-4490-8ee4-25045c40d4a4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.euzkadirestaurant.com/how-to-teach-a-child-not-to-resign-when-they-treat-him-badly/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.974677 | 708 | 3.375 | 3 |
- Business psychology consultancy
- Executive leadership coaching
Why are some talented people unable to find a way to use those talents?
What stops them getting to where they really want to be?
If this sounds like you – or someone in your organization – coaching can offer some answers.
Coaching, whether it’s executive or leadership coaching, helps you to understand yourself.
It’s not the same as instruction. Nor is it the same as skills transfer or giving advice.
Coaching helps a person be honest about themselves. It goes deep – and this requires psychological expertise. Coaching shows what you need to change to achieve your goals.
See the three-step approach to executive and leadership coaching below.
Let’s talk about how coaching can help you.
We were aware that the old system of ‘explain, demonstrate, criticise mistakes then repeat’ was not effective in producing consistently high performance.
Sqn Ldr Adrian Rycroft, Officer Commanding the Human Factors Centre, RAF Cranwell.
Defining successWhat is personal success? It’s different for everyone, which is why coaching is a highly personalized approach to development. Anyone who undergoes coaching takes ownership of what they focus on. We are qualified coaches who create the best space for that to happen. We help people to identify where they want to be, what might be stopping them, and what needs to change.
Evaluating peopleCoaching is very much about discovery, self-awareness and the path to improved performance. For coaching to be successful, a person must be ready for it. They must want to make the changes that lead to improvements, and those changes can be substantial. Our role is to guide the process and provide the support.
Growing capabilityCoaching is a long-term investment of time and energy. It requires real commitment and is not to be confused with mentoring (the transfer of skills and expertise) or counselling (therapeutic interventions). In a coaching program, personal growth is ongoing. | <urn:uuid:648ff8e7-d5cc-4a2c-ac67-48e3c23f2bdc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eu.themyersbriggs.com/en/Consultancy/Executive-leadership-coaching | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.96785 | 438 | 1.820313 | 2 |
It’s a common question for those who don’t live in Louisiana – does it Snow in Louisiana? The answer is both yes and no. Snow is a rare event in Louisiana, but it does occasionally happen, usually in the northern part of the state.
The last significant snowfall in Louisiana was in 2008 when several inches of snow fell in the northern part of the state. Snow is more common in the northern part of Louisiana, but it is still a rare event.
If you’re hoping to see a white Christmas in Louisiana on Christmas day, your best bet is to head to the northern part of the state. However, even then, there’s no guarantee that you’ll see snow.
Read Also: Does It Snow In Nebraska
When Does It Snow In Louisiana?
The snowfall is usually light and doesn’t last long. The best time to experience snow in Louisiana is typically in late January or mid-February. This state hit freezing points mostly in late January. However, snow has been known to fall as early as November and as late as March.
The areas of the state that are most likely to receive snow are the northern states and central parts, such as Shreveport and Baton Rouge. In fact, southern Louisiana rarely sees any snow or sees light snowfall.
Read Also:Does it Snow in New Jersey
How Much Snow Does Louisiana?
The southern areas are affected by hot weather and winds. However, the state does occasionally see snowfall, generally in the form of flurries or light dusting. Northern Louisiana tends to see more snow than the southern parts, with an average snowfall of 2-3 inches per year.
However, even in the southern part, snow is not unheard of. In fact, the city of Baton Rouge sees an average of 1-2 inches of snow each year. While Louisiana may not be known for its winter weather, the occasional snowfall can still bring a touch of beauty to the state.
Read Also: Does it Snow in Iowa?
What States Have Snow?
While Louisiana is the southernmost state in the continental United States, it’s not the only state that sees snowfall. In fact, all the states in the contiguous US have seen snow at some point.
The states that tend to see the most snow are generally in the northern part of the country, such as Alaska, Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado. Alaska is the coldest state of Louisiana and can get winter storms sometimes. However, even states as far south as Texas and Oklahoma can see light snowfall in some years.
Read Also: Does It Snow In Ohio
Where Does It Snow In Louisiana?
The last time it snowed in Louisiana was on December 8, 2017. It most commonly snows in the Shreveport-Bossier area and the surrounding areas.
The southernmost point in which it has snowed in Louisiana is Grand Isle, where it has only happened a handful of times. If you’re hoping to see a winter wonderland during your visit to Louisiana, your best bet would be to head up north!
- Snow In Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge is the capital city of Louisiana and is located in the southern part of the state. Even though it doesn’t often snow in Baton Rouge, it has happened before!
When it does snow in Baton Rouge, it is usually a light dusting. However, there have been a few times when Baton Rouge has gotten a significant amount of snow. The most recent instance was in 2008 when the city received around 6 inches of snow.
- Snow In New Orleans:
The last time it snowed in New Orleans was on Christmas Day in 2008. A few inches of snow fell on the city, and though it didn’t last long, it was enough to bring out the inner child in everyone. For many people living in New Orleans, it was the first time they’d ever seen snow.
Since 2008, there have been a few close calls – in 2012, flurries were spotted in the city but didn’t stick to the ground. And in 2014, snow fell in parts of Louisiana but again, New Orleans was just out of the range of the storm.
- Snow In Monroe
While it’s not common, snow does fall in Monroe, Louisiana. The most recent accumulation of notes happened in December 2017, when 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) fell in the city. Prior to that event, the last significant accumulation occurred on Christmas Eve 2009, when 5.0 inches (12.7 cm) fell.
Read Also: Does It Snow In Egypt
Does It Snow In Monroe, Louisiana?
While Monroe, Louisiana is not known for its winter weather, the occasional snowfall can still happen. In fact, the city of Monroe sees an average of 1-2 inches of snow each year. So if you’re hoping to go sledding, you might be in luck! However, the snow usually doesn’t last long in Monroe, so you’ll have to act fast!
Southeast Louisiana Weather
Southeast Louisiana is known for its hot, humid summers and mild winters. However, the occasional cold front can bring snow to the area. In fact, the city of Baton Rouge sees an average of 1-2 inches of snow each year. So if you’re hoping to experience a winter wonderland, you’ll need to head to Baton Rouge.
Read Also: Does it Snow in Helen Ga
5 Best Places To Visit In Louisiana In Winters
If you’re looking for a winter getaway that’s both charming and exotic, Louisiana is the perfect destination. From the picturesque bayous in the south to the majestic mountains in the north, this state has something for everyone. Here are five of the best places to visit in Louisiana during winter.
1. New Orleans – The Big Easy
New Orleans is the most popular tourist destination in Louisiana and for good reason. The city is a melting pot of cultures with a rich history and there is always something to do, whether it be exploring the French Quarter, taking a steamboat ride down the Mississippi River, or catching a Jazz performance in one of the many bars and clubs. In winter, the city comes alive with celebrations for Mardi Gras, which is one of the biggest parties in the world.
2. Baton Rouge – The Capital City
Baton Rouge is the state capital of Louisiana and is located on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River. The city is home to a number of historical sites and museums, as well as LSU, one of the largest universities in the state. Baton Rouge is a great place to visit in winter if you’re looking for a break from the cold weather as the average temperature in January is a mild 61 degrees Fahrenheit.
3. Shreveport – The Jewel Of The North
Shreveport is the third largest city in Louisiana and is located in the northwest corner of the state. The city is known for its casinos, live music scene, and restaurants. Shreveport is a great place to visit in winter if you’re looking for a casino getaway as the city has a number of large casinos, including Sam’s Town and Eldorado.
4. Lafayette – Cajun Country
Lafayette is the fourth largest city in Louisiana and is located in the south-central part of the state. The city is the cultural center of Cajun country and is known for its food, music, and festivals. Lafayette is a great place to visit in winter if you’re looking for a taste of Cajun culture. The city hosts a number of festivals in winter, including the Festival International de Louisiane, which is one of the largest world music festivals in the United States.
5. Lake Charles – The Casino Capital of the South
Lake Charles is another popular tourist destination in Louisiana and is located in the southwestern part of the state. The city is known for its casinos, golf courses, and scenic bayous. Lake Charles is a great place to visit in winter if you’re looking for a casino getaway as the city has a number of large casinos, including the L’Auberge Casino Resort and the Golden Nugget Casino.
Yes, it does snow in Louisiana! While the weather is not as severe as in other parts of the country, it still can drop below freezing and cause slick roads. Make sure you are prepared for winter weather by stocking up on supplies and staying informed about road conditions. | <urn:uuid:d1e8d9ac-d0cf-4c7e-a08a-b685be03e928> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://destinationscanner.com/does-it-snow-in-louisiana/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.965249 | 1,777 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Joseph Brickey(C) 2016 Doctors of the World Charity Christmas Card. Donate £10: text DOCTOR to 70660
Israel’s conflictual relationship with Israeli Arabs, the Palestinian West Bank and Gaza lies at the heart of this year’s prolonged and passionate argument about anti-Semitism in the Labour Party. More precisely it frames Jewish identity in the UK today and shapes the debate whether anti-Zionism is anti-Semitic. This contentious British domestic question relates to the foreign reality of life in the Gaza strip and Southern Israel and to Israel’s role in major violent outbreaks in 2009, 2012, 2014, and during this year’s border fence protests in which 170 demonstrators were killed. Most observers see Israel’s reaction to the danger from Gaza as disproportionate. What then is known about the orchestrator of this threat to Israel’s security, Hamas?
Tareq Baconi in his Hamas Contained, Stanford University Press, 2018, provides insights into Hamas’ history, thinking and strategy. Hamas emerged from the Muslim Brotherhood in 1987 as a radical Islamist movement in competition with the PLO. In the 2006 elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council, Hamas, deemed a terrorist organization by the USA with links to Iran, took 76 out of 132 seats, clearly beating Fatah with its 43 seats. This democratic victory threw an ill-prepared Hamas into government of Gaza (it lost control of the West Bank to Fatah) and triggered a debilitating blockade of the Strip by Israel. The USA under President G.W. Bush gave Israel the opportunity to place Hamas in the post- 9/11 frame by talk of a global war against terrorism. Bush used diplomatic, financial and military means to help Israel isolate the two million Palestinians living in the coastal territory, often described as the largest open-air prison in the world with its 70% youth unemployment, poverty and despair fostering attacks on Israel.
Since 2006, Hamas related groups have intermittently attacked southern Israel with rockets, and constructed tunnels to move vital goods in and out, as well as infiltrating fighters and suicide bombers to kill Israeli soldiers and civilians. Over time Israeli military retaliation aimed at curtailing Hamas’ capacity to strike targets in Israel, dubbed “mowing the lawn”, has become increasingly severe. In the course of 51 days, ending in late August 2014, Netanyahu unleashed Operation Protective Edge: aerial attacks on Gaza using F-16s, Apache Helicopters, dropping one ton bombs, followed by a ground assault into Gaza. Tareq Baconi writes that bombs struck housing, schools, hospitals, mosques and power generators, killing 2,200 Palestinians, 1,492 of them civilians and 551 of these children. “Within Gaza, eighteen thousand housing units had been rendered uninhabitable and 108,000 people were left homeless”. During this same period there were sixty-six Israeli combat deaths and six civilians killed.
Baconi tells the complex, and evolving, story of Hamas’ rise to power, its struggle with Fatah and the PLO, to its current containment within Gaza, whilst clearly explaining different strands of Palestinian thinking and ideology. He describes Hamas as defining its role, in contrast to Mahmoud Abbas and the Palestinian Authority, as a religiously motivated resistance to “Zionist” settlements inside the territory occupied by Israel after the 1967 war, and until recently, more generally to the wider Israeli occupation since 1948. Against the PLO, the internationally approved negotiator of the Oslo accords, derided by Hamas for achieving nothing, Hamas presents itself as the movement for liberation of the occupied territories.
Hamas frames itself as the - last - anticolonial movement comparable to the ANC’s apartheid-era analysis of itself as fighting against Afrikaner “internal colonialism”. In its own eyes and those of many Gaza residents, Hamas is conducting an armed struggle, or asymmetric warfare, for the land and soul of the Palestinian people against an overwhelmingly powerful military enemy, for the right of return of Palestinian refugees.
Because of his efforts to explain objectively, Baconi risks being accused of providing Hamas with historical legitimacy. That is clearly not his intention. Nor mine. But Hamas’ interpreting the conflict in a frame of settler colonialism has as much, or as little, sense as the ANC’s old analysis. Both conflicts could be described as resistance movements facing an opponent with a dramatically different level of coercive military power and different history of occupancy of the contested land. The Palestine-Israel conflict has the additional complexity of each side’s ethnic identities and strong religious claims to a divinely mandated terrain. It is not called the Holy Land for nothing. Establishing new States did not work for “Christian nationalism” in South Africa. Baconi finds scant evidence of any ongoing commitment to the Oslo Accords or to peace-making initiatives on either side. Pursuit of a Two State solution has come to nothing.
Hamas statements from its internal and external leaders, Ismail Haniyeh and Khaled Meshal, quoted in the book, refer repeatedly to the enemy as “Zionists”. There is no mystery how some of the Labour Left have been accused of anti-Semitism. For them, rather than framing Zionism as one protagonist in a clash of nationalisms, the interpretation motivating the Oslo Accords, Zionism is the powerful last remnant of settler colonialism. This account of the singularity of the conflict is not necessarily anti-Semitic though it easily drifts into anti-Semitism. Most politicized South African young blacks whom I met in the 1980s referred to the “Boers” when they meant the South African security forces. A few were unsurprisingly anti-white. Some Labour Party members surprisingly, disgracefully, have crossed the boundary into anti-Semitism.
Baconi charts how Hamas’ strategy and tactics changed as facts on the ground changed, notably in the shifting sands of the Arab Spring in Egypt, and the leadership changes it brought, from Mubarak to Morsi, from Morsi to Sisi. But Hamas has retained its character as a nationalist Islamist movement despite persistent efforts to lump it with Da’esh and Al-Qaida – both of which it actively opposes. And the leadership has tacitly put aside a major ideological prop: the refusal to recognize the state of Israel. Given future flexibility, Hamas could move from ceasefire to meaningful negotiations given the right conditions.
Otherwise there are no grounds for optimism. Lives in southern Israel are insecure. Lives in Gaza verge on the insupportable. A humanitarian crisis beckons. Israel’s military power has entrenched rather than defeated resistance. Whether the Israeli government retains any vestigial desire for negotiation, now the USA has de facto finally abandoned its role as peace mediator, remains to be seen. Baconi has written a courageous, if depressing, book. Future peacemakers would do well to read it. | <urn:uuid:9e75ac7d-820e-4608-9ca6-b9bb2c0a4d22> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ianlinden.com/latest-blogs/framing-hamas | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.945966 | 1,438 | 2.046875 | 2 |
The concept of blood pressure is simple - it refers to the force of blood pressing against the walls of your arteries. Healthy blood pressure is around 120/80mm Hg. When your blood pressure reaches or exceeds 140/90 mm Hg, you may be diagnosed with hypertension by a doctor. High blood pressure is dangerous because it makes the heart work harder to pump blood and causes atherosclerosis, as well as increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. It can also damage other organs. Heart disease as a leading cause of death in America.
Many pharmaceuticals used to treat high blood pressure have strong side effects. Fortunately there are many foods, herbs and lifestyle changes you can implement to prevent high blood pressure, reduce the dosage of your medications, or bring your blood pressure back to a normal, healthy level. These home remedies are slowly gaining recognition as complementary choices to western medicine, however individual results may vary and it is always a good idea to check with your medical doctor before beginning any new health & wellness program.
What Does High Blood Pressure Feel Like?
Blood pressure is often referred to as a 'silent killer' because many people do not know they have it. Some individuals may experience a pounding feeling in their head or chest, a feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness, or nosebleeds. You may have a flushed face, or notice blood spots in your eyes where vessels have burst. It is important to note that these symptoms may not occur until your blood pressure has reached dangerous levels. If your blood pressure is extremely high you may experience:
Fatigue or confusion
Blood in the urine
Pounding in your chest, neck, or ears
When your doctor measures your blood pressure, he or she uses a sphygmomanometer. A sphygmomanometer measures systolic and diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure is the pressure on the blood vessel when the heart beats. When your heart relaxes between beats, the pressure in your arteries naturally drops. This is the diastolic pressure, and is the second number in your reading. For instance 120/80 Hg mm means that your systolic pressure is 120 and your diastolic pressure is 80. Doctors may also use an opthalmoscope, a device used to see if blood vessels in eyes are thickened, narrowed, or burst.
Prolonged high blood pressure causes damage over time to both your heart and vascular system, such as the following complications:
The heart can grow larger or become weak. This leads to heart failure, a condition in which your heart lacks the strength to pump enough blood to meet your body's needs.
Aneurysms. Continual strain on the walls of an artery causes the tissue to weaken and lose tone. This can result in an abnormal bulge in a compromised arterial wall. The bulge may burst, a life threatening condition. Common locations for aneurysms are the aorta, the arteries in the brain, legs, and intestines and the artery leading to the spleen.
Narrowing of blood vessels in kidneys. This results in kidney failure.
Heart attack. When a blood clot detaches from a vessel wall and lodges in the heart, thereby cutting off blood flow to the heart muscle itself.
Stroke. Similar to a heart attack. In a stroke, the blood clot lodges in the brain.
Amputation of part of the leg. When blood flow is cut off to a part of the body, the tissue dies resulting in amputation. The legs are the most common site for this complication.
Vision damage or blindness. Blood vessels in the eyes that burst or bleed cause damage to the eyes and even blindness.
Main Risk Factors
salt (sodium) sensitivity
alcohol intake or tobacco products
consumption of high fructose corn syrup.
Are older than 60
elevation of renin
sympathetic nervous system overactivity
vitamin D deficiency
Some additional risk factors include Cushing's syndrome (excess production of stress hormones), hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, kidney disease, obesity/metabolic disorder, pre-eclampsia during pregnancy, as well as certain prescription and illegal drugs. (Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3210006)
Home Remedies for High Blood Pressure
When your circulation is poor your heart has to pump harder to move your blood. The result is high blood pressure. Your heart literally pushes through resistance in the blood vessels. Like swimming up river against a strong current, "pushing through" is a strenuous undertaking. The river cannot be controlled, and life can't either. Learning to accept things as they are is a lifelong venture, but a worthy one. When you and your heart let go and accept reality for what it is, you'll notice less pressure in your life in general.
Example Client with High Blood Pressure
Client expresses that at any moment he can swing from okay to extremely angry and frustrated, usually when he doesn't understand what's going on or the plan is seemingly changed. Going with the flow is not this client's forte. Funny enough, the client exclaims, "I simply can't take the pressure." The intake reveals a history of frequent alcohol consumption, smoking, caffeine, and a diet high in sugar. Client has a temper like a loose cannon.
The first step to letting go of pressure inducing tension is to breathe deeply. When you breathe deeply, you release tension held in the muscles of your chest and abdomen. Deep breathing also calms your mind and gives you some perspective on life, and is guaranteed to reduce the pressure you feel in your life.
The emotions associated with high blood pressure include frustration, anger, worry, and impatience. Many people who experience high blood pressure are full of passion, opinions, and fire. Internally, these intense emotions wear down the very organ of passion, your heart. Whether boiling internally with unexpressed emotions, or overflowing with them into your life, the heart takes the hit.
If you are full of fire and passion, practice taking a reflective breath before responding to whomever has made you angry and do your best to speak softly. Shift your attenion towards nurturing love, affectionate touch, and tender softness. Live your life slowly, and be kind with yourself. It is not easy to bring calm into an environment that is traditionally difficult for you.
Speak the truth. Not only does lying require a lot of mental energy, it increases blood pressure. Finally, laugh more! Laughter is proven to decrease adrenalin and cortisol production, two hormones that increase heart rate and create a "fight or flight" reaction in your nervous system.
Here are some other lifestyle practices to incorporate into your daily routine for the new healthy-blood-pressure-you!
Moderate exercise strengthens your heart.
Slow down. Begin the day with a peaceful, quiet morning to set the tone for a gentle day (that's when stress hormones are highest). Avoid that cup of coffee - which will only increase your anxiety.
Good posture is essential to the smooth flow of blood. When you stand with poor posture, your blood gets stagnant in contracted parts of your body, causing your heart to work hard. Relax your muscles and stand tall. This elegant, yet strong stance can help you reduce your blood pressure.
Meditation - A helpful slogan in Alcoholics Anonymous is "living life on life's terms." Meditation, also encouraged by AA, is the best way to learn how to do this. Breathe in, breathe out, and accept life as it is in this moment. Desire nothing to be different, simply reside in the present moment. And feel the pressure subside in your veins, arteries, heart, mind, and spirit.
High Blood Pressure Due to Congested, Stagnant Blood (Kapha Type)
Typically, all three three doshas are involved in high blood pressure. Thick Kapha blood is often a root cause behind high pressure. Since blood is fiery in nature, high blood pressure is also related to Pitta. Circulation is governed by Vyana-vayu (a subdosha of Vata), making blood pressure fundamentally related to Vata dosha.
Kapha type high blood pressure is the easiest type of blood pressure to understand in Western terms. Kapha is associated with congested, thick blood. Thick blood moves through vessels with more difficulty. Sluggish blood means the heart has to pump harder to move it through your body, placing extra burden on your heart. Sometimes, the blood vessels themselves become hard, thick, and inflexible, a condition called atherosclerosis, which also translates to increased blood pressure. High blood sugar, high triglycerides, and high cholesterol are just some of the reasons why kapha blood is thicker than other body types. Blood thinning herbs, removing excess fluids and fats, and tonifying the heart are all very important when dealing with heavy kapha type high blood pressure.
Common Herbal Actions Useful for Kapha High Blood Pressure
Diuretic herbs reduces the amount of water in your body and blood vessels. Reducing the volume of water in your blood vessels is essentially equivalent to letting air out of a balloon, which reduces the pressure in the balloon, and in your blood. Diuretics are particularly useful to kapha individuals who suffer from edema and water retention. Reducing water not only lowers blood pressure in these cases, but also improves circulation in general, making you feel lighter and energetic. Examples include dandelion, hawthorne, and punarnava.
Cardiac Tonic herbs are helpful in all types of blood pressure as they improve tone and function of the heart itself. Examples include hawthorne, arjuna, and punarnava.
Blood thinners are herbs that reduce total peripheral resistance (TPR). It takes a lot of work to pump the blood through your blood vessels. Thick blood is even harder to push through the vessels. These types of herbs are especially useful for kapha type. Herbs that cleanse the lymphatic system, like CCF tea, inadvertently thin the blood. Examples include guggulu, turmeric, and neem.
Cumin, coriander, and fennel tea - Diuretic, detoxicant, cleanses lymphatic system
Healing Foods & Practices
Avoid wheat, dairy, red meat, sugar, and other 'blood thickeners'
Favor bitter green vegetables like kale, chicory, & red leaf lettuce to thin the blood
Eat a High fiber diet which cleanses the bowels, reduces cholesterol
Enjoy Garlic, a vasodilator that cleanses your lymphatic system, bowels, and liver.
Do "Breath of Fire" daily to improve circulation and cardiac function.
High Blood Pressure Due to Hot Blooded Emotions (Pitta Type)
Hot Blooded Pitta Types experience blood pressure spikes when frustrated or angry. If you have this type of high blood pressure, your face and ears becomes red and hot. This is the stereotype of steam coming out of someone's ears. Cooling herbs are especially useful, as well as alteratives and blood purifiers that renormalize blood chemistry.
Sadhaka Pitta, Ranjaka Pitta
Sharp, Hot, Oily
Common Herbal Actions Useful for Pitta High Blood Pressure
Anti-inflammatory herbs reduce irritation and pressure in the vascular system.
Vasodilators relax blood vessels. Many of these herbs are helpful for short term high blood pressure. They are most effective for stress (Vata) or emotionally induced (Pitat) blood pressure spikes.
Cholagogues pull heat, anger, and frustration out of the liver, cooling the blood. Examples include bitter tasting herbs like neem, sour foods like vinegar, and other foods like aloe vera.
Anxiolytic herbs calm down anxious emotions.
Muscle relaxant allow tight muscles including cardiac musculature to relax, allowing smooth blood flow.
Alteratives & blood cleansers - Renormalizes blood pressure so you feel less emotional. Examples include manjistha, neem, & red root.
2 Lemon Balm - excellent for calming emotions. Sweet and soft with a pleasing aroma that takes the edge off.
1 Rose Petal - Pleasant aroma calms pitta
Take with 1/4c Aloe vera juice. Aloe vera removes excess heat and is a cholagogue to draw heat & frustration out of the liver
Other Useful Herbs for Pitta High Blood Pressure
Mint - Cools blood, Relaxes blood vessels => person feels calm. Supporting herb not primary.
Cumin Coriander Fennel Tea relaxes blood vessels and calms the nerves.
Manjistha - Blood purifier and thinner
Brahmi - Cools the mind & blood
Healing Foods & Practices
Pomegranate Juice - a natural ACE inhibitor that helps keep blood vessels relaxed.
Favor bitter green vegetables like kale, chicory, & red leaf lettuce. These bitters cleanse the liver and bring hot emotions out of the head and blood back down into the body.
Coconut oil soothes an overheated liver, especially a liver that is exhausted and deficient.
Shitali Pranayama - a cooling breath practice that soothes a hot temper.
Lime - cleanses the liver and cools a hot blooded temper
High Blood Pressure Due to Heart Racing, Fear & Anxiety (Vata Type)
Tense, anxious vata types who suffer from anxiety and stress sometimes experience high blood pressure. Under stress, the heart races, blood vessels constrict and muscles tighten, leading to increase pressure in the vascular system. Sometimes known as "Ideopathic" hypertension, meaning there is no known physical cause, this is an anxiety based high blood pressure. Do you know someone whose heart races during stressful situations, say, at the doctor's office? This condition, lovingly referred to as white-coat syndrome, falls into this category. Antispasmodic, muscle relaxants, vasodilators, sedatives, and nervines are especially useful for acute high blood pressure spikes. The root cause of Vata anxiety, however, is deficiency. Therefore, include herbs that nourish Vata.
Augment your diet with these specially chosen ingredients below which may be useful for 'High Blood Pressure'.
Individual results vary depending the cause of your imbalance and by constitution.
Please research the ingredients below to find which are most helpful for you, and check with your doctor before making any changes to your health and wellness routine.
DISCLAIMER: The pathogenesis of each person's condition is unique, and so the diet must be fit to the individual and the unique root causes of the condition in your body.
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and should not be used to treat a medical condition. It is not a substitute for medical care.
Please check with your doctor before making any changes to your health and wellness routine.
HOW DOES AYURVEDA HEAL 'HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE'?
AVOID DIETS, LIFESTYLES & HERBS THAT AGGRAVATE THESE EFFECTS
According to Ayurveda, one or more of the following
and biocharacteristics may aggravate 'High Blood Pressure'.
If you have an excess of one of these doshas or biocharacteristics below, Ayurveda recommends reducing foods and lifestyle habits that aggravate them.
Click on the biocharacteristic to learn what foods and
lifestyle habits should be reduced.
Symptoms Tell A Story
The first step to healing is learning patterns from your symptoms.
Symptoms are clues that reveal underlying imbalances.
Symptoms show you where your body is weakened.
Ultimately, all disease has a root in tissues too weak to defend itself.
Ayurveda describes these patterns of weakness using doshas & biocharacteristics.
If you notice a biocharacteristic or dosha appears next to many of your symptoms,
it helps you establish a pattern that may be systemic.
FAVOR DIETS, LIFESTYLES & HERBS WITH THESE MEDICINAL EFFECTS
Everything you eat has an effect on your body, which Ayurveda categorizes in a simple and easy way, using biocharacteristics (gunas).
Biocharacteristics are qualities (like cold and hot) that describe the effect a food or herb has on your body.
Cooling foods like cucumber, decrease metabolism.
Heating foods like chili pepper, stimulate your body and increase metabolism.
For 'High Blood Pressure', you should select foods with the following biocharacteristics.
Individual results will vary, based on your body type and the root cause of your imbalance.
FOODS TO FAVOR
CONDITION IN YOUR BODY
ABOUT CLEAR BIOCHARACTERISTIC
Clear refers to anything that cleanses or flushes out wastes, or that digests ama.
Herbs that promote urine formation, thereby flushing the kidneys and urinary tract while eliminating any excess water retention. As diuretics reduce water retention, they are often used to reduce blood pressure.
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IS IN STAGE OF DISEASE 3 - ATTACKING TISSUE
If you have symptoms in this category it means that your imbalances are becoming stronger and weakening your body's resistance.
Most people have a weakness in one or more organs.
These areas of weakness are the 'weak link in the chain.'
They are first to succumb when an imbalance reaches a tipping point.
Repairing imbalances in this category often represent your last opportunity to prevent disease.
At any moment, these imbalances could overwhelm weakened tissue and develop into a disease.
You may feel pain or discomfort in the weakened area.
At this stage you will need to support the weakened tissue with specialized foods and herbs for the weakened tissue.
REDUCE THESE RELATED SYMPTOMS & HABITS
The following symptoms & habits may be related to 'High Blood Pressure'.
See your quiz results for a computerized assessment of your body type.
Please click on the symptoms below to learn more about them.
Biocharacteristics of the 5,699 People Reporting High Blood Pressure
On average the biocharacteristics
of people reporting High Blood Pressure were less aggravated than 68% of other symptoms.
From the 5,699 people who reported High Blood Pressure in this research study of 74,671 individuals,
average deviation in biocharacteristic levels were the following:
Ayurveda strengthens the body, in addition to addressing the disorder. It take a holistic,
systemic approach, instead of focusing only on the disorder in question. Ayurveda
shows a person how to interpret signs and symptoms of imbalance, and how to address them
using materials from home, so they can optimize their health on a continual basis. You can't
take the doctor home with you, but you can take Ayurveda home with you.
Ayurveda is the most advanced and easy to use home system for self healing with an
exceptional focus on digestion.
HOW DOES AYURVEDA WORK?
Ayurveda starts by identifying your body type,
which identifies certain tendencies in your body to get sick (as well as identifying your strengths).
It uses body type to determine the likely root causes of your disorders.
Next, Ayurveda analyzes the nature of your disorder.
It fits all your signs and symptoms into a pattern, expressed as a combination of biocharaceristics (gunas).
For example, you may have a heat disorder, a cold disorder, or an oily disorder, etc.
This simple categorical approach shows you how to correct systemic imbalances and strengthen your body as a whole.
On Joyful Belly, we've created an extensive categorization of food so you can easily match food to your imbalanced biocharacteristics.
By eating an optimal diet that balances your biocharacteristics, your whole body is strengthened
and the conditions that created the disorder are removed. Once the root causes of the disease
are removed, the disease lessens in strength or disappears altogether. Additional remedies -
such as herbs and lifestyle practices - focused on the specific disorder, can greatly enhance
To get started on your Ayurvedic journey, we first recommend that your find your body
type by taking our free quiz. In Ayurveda, every solution is based on your unique body type, so
by taking this quiz, you’ll get the best results.
John Immel, the founder of Joyful Belly, teaches people how to have a
healthy diet and lifestyle with Ayurveda.
His approach to Ayurveda exudes a certain ease, which many find enjoyable and insightful.
John also directs Joyful Belly's School of Ayurveda
, which specializes in digestive tract pathology & Ayurvedic nutrition.
John and his wife Natalie recently published Explore Your Hunger: A Guide to Hunger, Appetite & Food.
John's interest in Ayurveda and digestive tract pathology was inspired by a complex digestive disorder acquired from years of international travel, including his public service work in South Asia.
John's commitment to the detailed study of digestive disorders reflects his zeal to get down to the roots of the problem. His hope and belief in the capacity of each & every client to improve their quality of life is nothing short of a personal passion.
John's creativity in the kitchen and delight in cooking for others comes from his family oriented upbringing.
In addition to his certification in Ayurveda, John holds a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Harvard University.
John enjoys sharing Ayurveda within the context of his Catholic roots,
and finds Ayurveda gives him an opportunity to participate in the healing mission of the Church.
Jesus expressed God's love by feeding and healing the sick.
That kindness is the fundamental ministry of Ayurveda as well. | <urn:uuid:5e133961-ace3-465c-909e-29999af34f17> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.joyfulbelly.com/Ayurveda/symptom/High-Blood-Pressure/648 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.914387 | 4,734 | 3.34375 | 3 |
The early theoretical skills training is necessary for the security guards to enter the team. The preparation of scientific and reasonable training teaching cases, with a flexible and diverse training method, is the primary problem to be considered. The teaching plan emphasizes the combination of theory and practice, and takes the way of centralized training and single soldier assessment.
The security service company to pay attention to explore and use of talents, understand staff expertise, skills, hobbies, special skills. Only by fully discovering and digging out the potential of talents and giving full play to his role and expertise, can we create a relaxed and just management atmosphere.
The training project should carry on the basic examination, understand and master the quality of the training, and use the management lever of laziness and laziness at the same time. The routine military skills training and theoretical knowledge training complement each other, and the plan is truly planned and the monthly plan is arranged. At the same time, the simulation exercises for fire fighting and other emergency emergencies are not ignored. Summing up experience from actual combat, we can truly be prepared for trouble. It will improve the overall fighting capacity of the security team and lay a good foundation for the smooth progress of the whole year.
The recruitment of talents is the primary task of the human resources department of each enterprise, to recruit excellent security guards, first of all, enterprises should be more channels of recruitment, mining high-quality personnel into the enterprise services; secondly, the enterprise benefits should have certain advantages, in the same industry so that it has a certain appeal for talent.
A good security guard must have good ideological and professional qualities in order to be qualified for this job. The employment and assessment of the security guards should be strictly followed by the standards, and the comprehensive evaluation should be made. The assessment surface should cover the skills, cultural level, Putonghua, and coordination ability. The security officer is directly in touch with the customer, good work attitude, proper language, and enthusiastic service are the yardstick of measuring our management level.
We are filled with enthusiasm and passion towards work and customers, we are willing to use the hard work and you create a better tomorrow! | <urn:uuid:db937601-f5bf-4c12-ad0c-61177bd1f6ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.zhongtebao.cn/2018/3/39.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.783563 | 1,724 | 1.507813 | 2 |
A flight nurse helps transport sick or injured patients from place to place. There are a variety of certifications that are necessary to be an air nurse. The nurse must be a registered nurse where the company is based. Some of these certifications are ACLS, BLS, PALS, and advanced trauma.
Years of experience with critical care is often required. Some companies will prefer the nurse to be a certified flight registered nurse, while others will allow the nurse to obtain this certification after being hired. The flight nurse should have graduated from an accredited school of nursing. Source
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Cover Image Licensed from: 123RF.com / Elnur Amikishiyev. | <urn:uuid:c4f4a518-d82f-4ca9-b7a3-d0798d2b3d12> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://heartbeat.ai/healthcare/what-is-a-flight-transport-nurse/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.919645 | 317 | 1.625 | 2 |
TORONTO – A new CIBC survey suggests nearly all couples believe it’s important to have a serious joint discussion about finances before getting hitched or moving in together — but only about a third will actually do so.
The study found that 35 per cent of committed partners who plan to marry or live common law within the next two years say they’ve talked about money in detail, with 40 per cent saying they’ve only discussed how to manage finances together as a couple “briefly.”
Despite those responses, 99 per cent of those surveyed indicated they felt it’s very — or at least somewhat — important to discuss how they’ll plan their finances as a couple before saying, “I do.”
The findings may in part explain why 46 per cent also said their top financial goal within the first two years of living together was to save up for a vacation, despite the fact that two-thirds of the respondents said they would be entering into marriage or a common-law relationship in debt.
Jamie Golombek, managing director of tax and estate planning for CIBC, said in a report about the survey results that financial disagreements are a strong predictor of divorce, particularly among younger couples who are more prone to experience financial stress in their relationships.
He pointed to recent U.S. research showing that couples who argue over finances several times a week are 30 per cent more likely to divorce than those who only have money squabbles less than once a month.
Of those surveyed who admitted they haven’t talked about money before their wedding day or the move-in date, 83 per cent said they didn’t know either how or when to address the topic or said they plan “to play it by ear.”
CIBC’s online survey was conducted from July 15-21 among 1,047 Canadian adults who are Angus Reid Forum panellists.
The polling industry’s professional body, the Marketing Research and Intelligence Association, says online surveys cannot be assigned a margin of error because they do not randomly sample the population. | <urn:uuid:9368f9be-cc1c-429e-9fdc-077784b2b72b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.canadianbusiness.com/business-news/65-of-couples-avoid-talking-money-prior-to-getting-hitched-living-common-lawpoll/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.962467 | 434 | 1.5625 | 2 |
I’ve been fascinated by World War One for most of my life, not least because like many of my generation I knew people who had lived – and fought – through it. I’ve visited the Somme, Ypres, Verdun and Meuse-Argonne battlefields more than once.
I’m reasonably well read on the period and with the 100th anniversary of the start of the war coming up I thought it might be appropriate to share recommendations of some of the books I have found most enlightening. I’ll extend the list over a number of blog posts and in due course the list will also find a place on the “Antoine Vanner’s Bookshelf” section on my website www.dawlishchronicles.com. Below is the first instalment. It deals with the outbreak and early months of the war and I hope you find it useful.
The Assassination of the Archduke: Greg King and Sue Woolmans. Subtitled “Sarajevo 1914 and the Romance That Changed the World”, this is a very recent book (2013) but deserves to be a classic. Though the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife triggered WW1, the couple themselves have remained shadowy figures in most accounts, and have been frequently portrayed unsympathetically. In this account they emerge as rounded – and indeed admirable – personalities who were prepared to endure humiliation at the Austro-Hungarian court as the price of their marriage. The assassins responsible for their murder are equally well portrayed. The account of the couple’s last day is almost unbearably poignant and their personal tragedy foreshadows those of millions of others. It’s very accessible and a good starting point for reading more about the war.
The World Crisis: Winston S. Churchill. Though a colleague said “Winston has written an enormous book about himself, and called it "The World Crisis"”, this six-volume account of the war is, as might be expected from Churchill, idiosyncratic, vigorous, subjective, eloquent and vastly readable. Either in the cabinet as a minister, or in the trenches as a battalion commander, Churchill himself was closely involved in many of the key event and decisions and these he makes live. I’ve found the first volume – dealing with the run-up to the war, of especial interest. In the UK old versions of this work can still be spotted in second-hand bookshops (those that remain) at reasonable prices. If you see them don’t hesitate – buy them! You’ll be dipping in to them for years to come.
The Guns of August (a.k.a. August 1914): Barbara Tuchman. This superb narrative history deals with the first month of the war – the German Invasion of Belgium and France, the battles on the frontiers, the Allied Retreat, the Russian incursion into East Prussia and the Battle of Tannenberg. It ends on the eve of the Battle of the Marne, the event that brought the German onslaught to a halt and ended all hopes of a short war. This is an exciting and fast paced read, and is particularly effective as “Military and Political History” for the non-specialist reader. No matter how well one knows what the outcome in fact was a sense of suspense is maintained to the end. I doubt if this book has ever been out of print since its publication some fifty years ago and it has, deservedly, been recognised as a modern classic.
The Rape of Belgium, The Untold Story of World War I: Larry Zuckerman. Belgium was the first country to suffer invasion and occupation by German forces in WW1. Most books on the subject deal with the military aspect but this book concentrates on the impact on civilians. Within days of the Germans crossing the frontier Belgian civilians were being used as human shields or being shot by the dozen in reprisals for acts of, often-imaginary, defiance. Ancient buildings and libraries – even an entire town – were burned in cold blood and worse was to follow in terms of deportation of forced labour, confiscation of food supplies and looting of industrial plant. In 1914 Belgium was apparently the 6th largest economy in the world and it never recovered this position following the devastation wreaked on it. This carefully researched book from 2004 leaves the reader with no illusions about the reality of German aggression. If you think that WW1 was “futile” then ask yourself if a tyranny that showed its hand like this could ever be tolerated by civilised men and women. The price of Freedom can be very high.
Liaison 1914, a Narrative of the Great Retreat: Edward Spears. A young and very junior British officer in 1914 (he was to be a General in the WW2), Spears found himself, almost by accident, as catapulted into a key role as liaison officer between the French and British high-commands. His English/French bilingualism proved invaluable in facilitating communication between mutually uncomprehending allies at the very moment when the German advance through Belgium into France threatened to be unstoppable. Spears was thus a “witness to history” at the highest levels and his high-drama account in Liaison 1914, originally published in 1930, offers unrivalled insights into decision-making under crisis conditions.
Old Soldiers Never Die: Frank Richards. While Spear’s book deals with the challenges of high command in the opening months of the war, Richards’ book, first published in 1933, tells of the same campaign (and of his subsequent service through the war) from the viewpoint of a private soldier, a rank he never rose above. He had already served over a decade, much of it in India, and had left the army in 1912, though he remained a reservist. He was recalled to duty on the outbreak of war in August 1914 and participated in the opening battles and the “Great Retreat”. His story is unvarnished and unpretentious, the solid record of a professional’s job well done under the worst circumstances imaginable. The comrades he writes of bear little resemblance to what are often portrayed, in more recent books on the war, as passive victims herded to slaughter. The come across as heroic (an adjective they wold never have applied to themselves) and indomitable, cheerful but complaining, ribald and irreverent, but decent and generous – indeed probably not much different from the men and women on the front line in Afghanistan today. Richards’ book is gem. Read it!
1914, The Days of Hope: Lyn MacDonald This is one of a series of excellent narrative histories of individual years or campaigns of the war. The focus is almost entirely on the experience – and near total destruction – of the British Expeditionary force between August and December 1914. It draws heavily on individual accounts, doing so in a way that bring to life not only the major events – the Mons and Le Cateau battles, the Great Retreat, the engagement at Néry , the Marne, Aisne and First Ypres battles – but also the experiences of individual participants. One is awed by sheer bloody-minded indomitability and professionalism of this last purely regular force to fight for Britain in the war. The entire series is to be very highly recommended and this is the volume to start with.
A Military Atlas of the First World War: Arthur Banks. If you are to buy one book only about World War 1, and one only, I would recommend that this is it. Though I’ve seen many other “military atlases” they’ve essentially been complementary to text accounts, and not a substitute for them. The Banks book, which has been around for over 40 years, is unique in that it tells the whole story of the war as a standalone account, not in text, but in a combination of maps, diagrams and tables. It can be enjoyed sequentially, start to finish, or as an invaluable reference thereafter when one reads more about individual campaigns.
More to follow in future blog postings! | <urn:uuid:c43782ce-bfd5-4b18-8968-a555c3b66429> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://dawlishchronicles.blogspot.com/2014/05/world-war-one-reading-list-part-1.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964361 | 1,688 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Medicinal Plants Used Traditionally for Skin Related Problems in the South Balkan and East Mediterranean Region—A Review
MetadataShow full item record
A review research was conducted to provide an overview of the ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants and traditional medical practices for the treatment of skin disorders in Albania, Cyprus, Greece, and Turkey. The geographical and ecological characteristics of the Balkan Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea, along with the historical connection among those countries, gave rise to the development of a distinct flora and to the uses of common medicinal plants against various skin ailments, respectively. The review focuses on the detailed study of 128 ethnobotanical surveys conducted in these areas and the species used for skin ailments were singled out. The analysis showed that 967 taxa belonging to 418 different genera and 111 different families are used in the treatment of skin related problems. The majority of the plants belong to the families of Asteraceae (11.7%), Lamiaceae (7.4%), Rosaceae (6.7%), Plantaginaceae (5.4%), and Malvaceae (3.8%). Their usage is internal or external to... treat ailments such as wounds and burns (22.1%), hemorrhoids (14.7%), boils, abscesses, and furuncles (8.2%). Beside specific skin disorders, numerous species appeared to be used for their antifungal, antimicrobial, and antiseptic activity (9.1%). Literature evaluation highlighted that, the most commonly used species are Plantago major L. (Albania, Turkey), Hypericum perforatum L. (Greece, Turkey), Sambucus nigra L. (Cyprus, Greece), Ficus carica L. (Cyprus, Turkey), Matricaria chamomilla L. (Cyprus, Greece), and Urtica dioica L. (Albania, Turkey), while many medicinal plants reported by interviewees were common in all four countries. Finally, to relate this ethnopharmacological knowledge and trace its expansion and diversification through centuries, a comparison of findings was made with the use of the species mentioned in Dioscorides’ “De Materia Medica” for skin disorders. This work constitutes the first comparative study performed with ethnobotanical data for skin ailments gathered in the South Balkan and East Mediterranean areas. Results confirm the primary hypothesis that people in Albania, Cyprus, Greece, and Turkey are closely related in terms of traditionally using folk medicinal practices. Nevertheless, more field studies conducted, especially in remote places of these regions, can help preserve the traditional medical knowledge, aiming at the discovery of new phytotherapeutics against dermatological diseases. Copyright © 2022 Tsioutsiou, Amountzias, Vontzalidou, Dina, Stevanović, Cheilari and Aligiannis.
Keywords:anti-inflammatory / balkan peninsula / dermatological ailments / dioscorides / ethnopharmacology / mediterranean / skin / wound healing
Source:Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022, 13
Funding / projects:
- info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/823973/EU// (EU-823973) | <urn:uuid:ec56c252-2847-482a-bc93-f1e70fc7da4b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6145 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.872628 | 741 | 3.015625 | 3 |
Culture Report: Heuchera Northern Exposure Series
For a company whose name is synonymous with heuchera, it can become a challenge to introduce something new under the sun. By listening to our customers, we heard a clear demand for much hardier landscape material, even capable of surviving harsh Zone 3 winters.
In the early 1980s, Collicutt and Marshall had a breeding program at the Morden Research station in Manitoba, Canada. These breeders saw the potential of a little-known Canadian heuchera, Heuchera richardsonii, a native to the Canadian plains which tolerated temperatures down to 40° F. While the Canadian breeders were able to improve the flowers on an otherwise drab plant, they did not have access to the diverse genetics of Terra Nova. Janet Egger, Terra Nova’s heuchera breeder noted the rounded, Pelargonium hortorum-like foliage of the species, and was able to preserve this feature and its naturally great crown count while introducing new leaf colors, showier flowers and shorter inflorescences.
Out of this work came the Northern Exposure collection, featuring plants with medium-large mounding habits. The collection features an exceptional range of rich-colored foliage with attractive, short flower stalks and great hardiness. Our breeder was thrilled to discover an innate rust resistance — no rust has been found on this crop in five years of growing them in the Pacific Northwest, an environment where rust abounds. These new varieties are ideal for single or group plantings in the landscape or planters, providing long-lasting foliage color to brighten up the greyest days of fall and winter.
Plants of heuchera Northern Exposure are available as liners from tissue culture. Maintain an optimal root zone temperature of 65 to 70° F. Then begin feeding at 75- to 150- ppm nitrogen maintaining an EC between 0.6 and 0.9. We recommend using a low-phosphorus, calcium nitrate-based fertilizer to provide adequate nutrients without promoting the soft, stretchy growth seen under an ammonia-based fertilizer programs.
Use a well-drained soil mix with a pH of 5.8 to 6.5. Care must be taken not to bury the crown as it is the number one cause of failure. Directly after transplanting, slightly warmer temperatures will promote rapid growth and root development. After 10 to 18 days, optimal growing temperatures are 65 to 75° F days and 57 to 62° F nights. Plant quality is enhanced by finishing plants with cooler night temperatures of 52 to 57° F and partial shade.
Scheduling Media and Fertilization
Allow the soil to dry out between waterings to promote healthy root development. Overly moist soil conditions may create favorable environments for fungal and bacterial pathogens to colonize. Drier conditions will also help reduce petiole and internode stretch. Soils with excellent drainage and lower peat content are recommended. Fertilize at 75- to 150- ppm nitrogen using a balanced feed to maintain foliage color.
Fertilizers containing a low percentage of ammonium and urea are recommended to reduce internode and petiole stretch. Irrigate occasionally with clear water to help eliminate salt build- up. An optimal EC for finishing is 0.6 to 0.9.
Pinching and Growth Regulators
Pinching is not necessary. The Northern Exposure series has high crown counts, making PGR applications unnecessary.
Insects and Diseases
Fungus gnats are the most prevalent pests, particularly during propagation. Pythium, Phytophthora and Rhizoctonia are the primary root/soil disease concerns. Allowing soil to dry out between waterings and avoiding sending plants into their night cycle with water on the foliage will tremendously reduce disease and pest pressure. Botrytis can occur with ideal conditions of high humidity and cool temperatures. Scouting for any issues along with a preventative drench and spray program should help prevent most pest infestations and diseases.
‘Northern Exposure Amber’. Luscious rounded leaves of glowing amber tones support yellow and green flower stems to 18 inches tall. It tolerates all light exposures and is extremely cold and rust resistant and long-lived.
‘Northern Exposure Lime’. This medium-large, long-lived landscape plant with multiple crowns and round, lime green leaves stays lime green all year. It forms a dense, rounded mound and has narrow 24-inch spikes of rust-red and green flowers.
‘Northern Exposure Red’. This heuchera has clean lines for the landscape with clear, dark red to burgundy, round leaves on a dense, medium size mound. This showy garden plant looks good longer in the season than other heuchera. The 18-inch spikes of yellow-green flowers contrast nicely with the red foliage. It features great rust resistance and longevity. | <urn:uuid:9f3ea57b-b481-44fa-b85b-89ab649b507a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gpnmag.com/article/culture-report-heuchera-northern-exposure-series/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.914505 | 1,029 | 2.234375 | 2 |
MILAN – Italy’s UNESCO Commission on Tuesday rejected the candidacy of the “Italian espresso coffee between culture, rituals, sociability and literature in emblematic communities from Venice to Naples” to get on the UN body’s list of Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Instead, the panel chaired by Franco Bernabè approved as an Italian candidacy, to be presented to the Intergovernmental Committee for the 2023 cycle, “the Italian art of opera”.
“With the candidacy of Italian opera singing, Italy aims to recognize one of its most authentic and original cultural expressions”, commented the Minister of Culture, Dario Franceschini.
“This candidacy”, he observed, “comes at a time when the images of the Odessa Opera choir singing the ‘Va Pensiero‘ of Giuseppe Verdi’s Nabucco in the street, under the Ukrainian flag, are still clear in our eyes.
A proof of how much the expression of Italian opera is authentically an integral part of the cultural heritage of humanitywhich turns to it in the darkest moments to rediscover light, strength and beauty “.
In its statement, the Commission underlines that the candidacy of espresso coffee has met with great appreciation.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry had unanimously approved the candidacy to UNESCO ‘s list of Intangible Heritage of Humanity, that put together two different proposals: the one started by the “Comunità del Rito del Caffè Espresso” born from the input of the Consortium of Protection of Traditional Italian Espresso Coffee based in Treviso, and the Neapolitan one.
The candidacy took on even greater significance since the pandemic partially halted social interaction, “many of which take place at the counter or at the café table while enjoying good Italian coffee”. | <urn:uuid:b0577df5-2e96-4d53-a24b-29af35980831> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.comunicaffe.com/italian-commission-rejects-candidacy-of-espresso-to-unesco-heritage-list/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.924036 | 384 | 1.6875 | 2 |
It is hard to believe that we are about to start a new tradition in a democracy, a military parade to salute our President, reminiscent of authoritarian dictatorships, such as the old Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Kim Jong Un’s North Korea.
There is absolutely no need for such a parade, as we honor veterans and the military on Memorial Day in May and Veterans Day in November.
It is true France does this on Bastille Day, and it is a democracy, but that is not an excuse for doing it.
It is simply to stroke Trump’s ego, which already is too inflated.
It is another sign of Trump trying to change American culture and history, and it must be prevented.
But seeing the generals around Trump–the disgraceful bigot John Kelly, and also James Mattis and H. R. Mc Master– now makes it clear that having military people in government by special dispensation was and is a horrible mistake, and must not be allowed to happen in the future. | <urn:uuid:3608c3be-fc26-4d4f-9202-6c39e47d54c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.theprogressiveprofessor.com/?p=33000?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.968105 | 211 | 1.617188 | 2 |
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