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Egypt’s worrisome elections
Egyptians are embarked upon the next step in their Arab Spring evolution — electing a democratic civilian government. Tunisia’s elections went smoothly last month. But the signs in Egypt, a far more influential player, are not good. The army, which is still running the show, appears to be far more interested in protecting its power than promoting real democratic change.
The United States, which provides $1.3 billion in annual military aid, has leverage. The Obama administration understandably wants the generals to continue honoring the 1979 peace agreement with Israel. It must also push them to ensure free elections and commit to a specific date for ceding power. The army will only provoke more instability if it insists on clinging to power…
Over the past three decades, the United States has given Egypt $60 billion, mostly military aid. That must be adjusted over time to better suit the needs of an emerging democracy. Congress should quickly approve a promised $1 billion debt swap for Egypt so the money can be plowed back into joint projects that benefit civilians.
The Egyptian people showed great courage when they overthrew Hosni Mubarak. It is now up to them, with international support, to ensure a democratic transition. Voters should aim high and elect a Parliament that will assert civilian control, ensure transparency and protect the rights of all, including religious minorities and women.
The New York Times | <urn:uuid:3eb3d5b9-e754-474f-9b90-34d7f7852438> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.telegram.com/story/news/local/north/2011/11/19/egypt-s-worrisome-elections/49829419007/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933434 | 282 | 2.0625 | 2 |
George Leonard KirbyBiography | Medals | Glossary
Born in Easington, he worked as a miner before he enlisted in 10 DLI in 1914, aged 18 years. He was awarded the Military Medal for bravery in 1917, before he was badly wounded in October 1917 at Passchendaele and had to have both legs amputated. After his recovery, he returned to work at Easington Colliery. In 1937, he moved with his wife to Luton and was a police telephonist during the Second World War. He later worked as a hospital telephonist, retiring in 1961. George Kirby died in 1973, aged 77 years.
Return to DLI Collections home page. | <urn:uuid:090c0db6-726e-4de9-ae96-7bc9813914fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://dlicollection.durham.gov.uk/Medals/FullBiography/3725/Kirby,%20George%20Leonard/N | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.993213 | 147 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Background: Night-shift work is suggested to be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, but its association with prostate cancer is still controversial. We examined this association by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: Studies were identified by searching PubMed, EMBASE, Ovid, Web of Science, the Cochrane register, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases through December 25, 2014. Summary relative risks (SRRs) with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random effects or fixed effects model. Heterogeneity and publication bias were also evaluated.
Results: A total of 2,459,845 individuals from eight published studies were included in this meta-analysis. Analysis of all studies suggested that night-shift work was associated with a significantly increased risk of prostate cancer (RR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.05-1.46; P=0.011). Sensitivity analysis showed that the association remained significant when repeating the analysis after removing one study each time. Dose-response meta-analysis suggested that an increase in night-shift work of 5 years duration was statistically significantly associated with a 2.8% (95% CI: 0.3, 5.4%, P=0.030) increase in the risk of prostate cancer. There was no significant publication bias.
Conclusion: Based on a meta-analysis, night-shift work is associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. Because of the limited number of included studies and the large level of heterogeneity, further well-designed studies are still warranted to confirm the findings of our analysis.
Keywords: meta-analysis; prostate cancer; risk; shift work. | <urn:uuid:a91b8371-dc1c-4e4b-8e6d-162e1cb6c958> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26491356/?dopt=Abstract | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957982 | 346 | 1.734375 | 2 |
This month, long-time CARTA supporter, Annette C. Merle-Smith, turned her generosity towards the Museum of Primatology (MOP). Her generous gift ensures the complete digitization of all chimpanzee and human skeletons in the MOP collection. The ultimate goal is to provide an online comparison of these data to CARTA members, research scientists, students, and to the public at large. The dissemination of knowledge related to the study of human origins is at the core of CARTA’s mission. Mrs. Merle-Smith’s gift will help further this mission as MOP’s unique collections become valuable resources for current and future anthropogenists, as well as for the interested public. | <urn:uuid:08c59773-759c-4068-9a36-0d4734ccc11a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://anthropogeny.org/news/carta%E2%80%99s-museum-primatology-receives-major-gift | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.917816 | 148 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Film Screening: 2:00 pm, August 13th, 2022 (at Trotter and Sholer)
Tea and Conversation: 2:30 pm, August 13th, 2022 (next door at Dorothy Strelsin Memorial Community Garden)
Bahar Behbahani’s artwork succeeds in being both political and non-prescriptive. Her personal histories and their intersections with culture, transnationalism, and ecology are etched into her work, both figuratively and sometimes literally. Water binds me to your name is curated by Klaudia Ofwona Draber in partnership with KODA. This exhibition presents works anchored in the politics of water stewardship, and dares to reclaim a new mythical form of architecture that holds the water ecosystem.
Informed by Behbahani’s childhood in Tehran, Water binds me to your name is an extension of themes explored in her earlier museum exhibitions, such as Let the Garden Eram Flourish, at the Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College in Hanover, NH, and Mother River, a video series at the Asia Society Museum in New York City.
Water is central to Behbahani’s artistic practice. She notes that when children learn to read in Farsi they all begin with the word water, which is comprised of the first two letters of the Persian alphabet (Ab). In telling this story, Behbahani mused, “I wonder if this impacts our relationship with water.” The artist’s primal childhood memories are likewise rooted in the home garden in Tehran that once belonged to Behbahani’s grandfather, who named the artist ‘Bahar’, meaning ‘Spring’. His garden was an otherworldly refuge for her to play hide and seek, to learn how to count and draw, and from which family gatherings and poetry readings transpired; it was her responsibility to water the garden’s roses, a prophetic gesture captured in an old photograph. ‘All the memories are around the central pool… under the cypress trees,’ she recalled. | <urn:uuid:56d4391c-af28-44bc-9264-282b084e7c7e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.aaa-a.org/events/water-binds-me-to-your-name | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.954032 | 427 | 1.703125 | 2 |
The world celebrates International Women’s Day every year on 8th March. On such a historic day, children need to learn about the sacrifices women make and the power they hold in society.
Here is how you can plan a great and educational International Women’s Day with your child.
Plan a movie night
Many films feature strong female characters who can inspire children. Depending on your child’s age, watch a movie that celebrates the strength of women with them.
Read biographies online
Today, you can find biographies of strong women online, which is ideal for International Women’s Day. You and your child can discover the lives of outstanding women, from designers to artists to scientists, who have achieved incredible things in life.
Cook a meal together
You and your child can cook some easy and interesting dishes together. Let them look up recipes on YouTube and take over the menu for dinner. It will teach them that cooking is a general life skill and is not a gender-oriented job.
Play a competitive game
You should play fun and competitive games together. Most kids enjoy playing games and, as adults, we often don’t have the time to play with them. You can find a bunch of fun games to play online.
Help them design a virtual greeting card
Push your children to make greeting cards online and send them out to teachers and family members on International Women’s Day. They can use online tools like Canva to make the process easy and super creative.
With these fun ways, you can teach your children about International Women's Day and have a great time as well.
Aarambh is a pan-India PC for Education initiative engineered to enhance learning using the power of technology; it is designed to help parents, teachers and children find firm footing in Digital India. This initiative seeks to connect parents, teachers and students and provide them the necessary training so that they can better utilise the PC for learning, both at school and at home.
Tips on How to Make Hybrid Education Work for your child.
The reason behind thriving kids during Remote Learning
How has technology changed modern parenting
The importance of empathy and kindness while teaching your kids
Learn how you can help your child adapt to the hybrid model of education as normalcy returns | <urn:uuid:f5bef406-fd30-4e5d-9b58-e8dabc592c47> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dellaarambh.com/post/how-to-celebrate-international-womens-day-with-your-children | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.94414 | 469 | 3.1875 | 3 |
QMS stands for Quality Management System. While preparing for ISO 9001:2000 certification we are working on QMS. By working on QMS in compliance with ISO 9001:2000 requirements we aim to get certification that our QMS is meeting the requirements of the standard and so our QMS get certified as such. QMS stands for Quality Management System. While
preparing for ISO 9001:2000 certification we are working on QMS. By working on
QMS in compliance with ISO 9001:2000 requirements we aim to get certification
that our QMS is meeting the requirements of the standard and so our QMS get certified
as such. The scope of certification could be that we have a documented quality
management system it means that we have a documented QMS for clients worldwide.
We must also realize the limitations of such certification. There may be many
more like us who have been certified and are going to certified. So, it is only
an added responsibility that we have vibrant QMS in line with latest ISO 9000
standard and we are committed to it.
The Question is in what way ISO 9000 certification
is going to be helpful to us? It is going to be helpful in assessing
ourselves better and to identify our weaknesses and to think of ways and means
to improve ourselves. If we improve we are expected to be more competent to
do business. Nowadays Competence is the key to do any business.
Every organization grows in its initial years with some ideology, objectives
and business sense. These may see the company through for some
years. A stage may come when ideology becomes obsolete, objectives no
longer contemporary and business sense not clicking at the right time.
This in no way means that what it did in the past was wrong. But it was right
up to a point only. A good and well-documented QMS is supposed to give
insight into this process. The process of doing business in our field
The requirements of customer are ever changing. If we look
back 10 years before, the expectations of customer were simply that we carry
out a job as per his drawing, complete the project quality as per schedule
and handover. Today also we do the same. Because the specified need
of customer is likely remain the same for a long period of time, but this is
not all today. Today customer is looking at not only the final product
but also how we ensure quality throughout execution time. Quality here
simply does not mean a weld quality or dimensional tolerance etc, it also means
the quality paperwork, quality of our records, quality of conversation
in meetings, quality of understanding his requirements quickly. So
we have to be aware that these are the "implied" needs of the customer.
In the final analysis, the difference between a good and bad product as per
customer perception is how the product has met the implied needs of the customer.
In fact ISO 9001:2000 standard recommends that our quality policy and objectives
should address to the stated / specified needs and implied of the customer.
It is easy to understand the stated need / specified need of the customer, but
very difficult to appreciate implied needs of customer.
The reality was far from very good / excellent, which everybody was scoring
earlier, of course, once having received comments if we do not do anything on
it, clients is likely to be all the more upset. The important point
here is to learn from the feedback.
If you observe closely most of above needs to implied, needs as far as our
clients were concerned, but the fact is a customer is looking at his business
associates in more ways than one. Let QMS address to these requirements. Your
active participation only will help in building up good QMS
Any comment on above is welcome
Reference : Quality Manager’s ISO 9000, Richard Barrett | <urn:uuid:508b26e7-4817-46e2-82cf-4d9995e7c480> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://migas-indonesia.com/2004/06/16/quality-management-system-qms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964176 | 807 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Congratulations to community groups in Columbia, Missouri on their win last week preventing most of the city from being designated “blighted” to create massive property tax abatements.
A year and a half ago, the Regional Economic Development Inc. (REDI) board proposed to create an Enhanced Enterprise Zone, or EEZ, that would cover most of Columbia (at one point, the Columbia City Council
a 49-square-mile EEZ; later, the Council repealed its decision). Missouri EEZs (there are 124) allow certain companies to receive 50 percent local property tax abatements and state tax credits for investing and creating jobs. The program also requires zones to be designated as blighted.
A coalition of community groups (including the Columbia Climate Change Coalition, Grass Roots Organizing, and the local chapter of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom) opposed the fake blight designation. They spoke during REDI meetings, contacted media, and organized an informational community meeting with Good Jobs First’s Greg LeRoy and more than 80 participants. Using state EEZ disclosure data captured in
, LeRoy noted that EEZ credits were dominated by agricultural food processing companies that, of course, need to be close to Missouri’s abundant farmlands.
After months of grassroots pressure, the REDI board last week surrendered, asking the Columbia City Council to drop the plan,
“lack of community support” as the main reason for its decision. | <urn:uuid:1bd7af9d-a600-45a7-8e03-e434a22155be> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://goodjobsfirst.org/community-wins-missouri/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.929469 | 312 | 1.789063 | 2 |
"A picture means I know where I was every minute. That's why I take pictures. It's a visual diary." - Andy Warhol
Warhol, the Pop artist who created some of the most iconic art of the 20th century, could've literally been speaking about Instagram. A new book, "ANDY WARHOL Polaroids 1958-1987," available August 2015, showcases many of the well-known artist's instant photos of friends, lovers, the obscure, the fashionable and of course, himself. Inside the pages of the book, viewers will find candid photos of the famous, including Jack Nicholson, Alfred Hitchcock and Audrey Hepburn, alongside still lifes of Cabbage Patch dolls and the iconic soup cans.
Warhol once stated "In the future everybody will be famous for 15 minutes," and how right he was. These polaroids presaged the era of social media and they could've been its calling card.
Dennis Hopper 1970, Polacolor Type 108
Hopper, the "Easy Rider" star, put two bullets through Warhol's 1972 screenprint portrait of Mao Zedong, which he owned. In 2011, the portrait sold at Christie's for $302,500, more than 10 times its estimate, in some part due to the unique bullet holes.
The auction house reported that Hopper got spooked and "mistook the portrait on his wall for Mao himself and shot at it." Warhol considered the bullets holes part of a collaboration drawing circles around the holes, labeling one "warning shot" and the other other "bullet hole"
Divine 1974, Polaroid
Divine was an actor, singer and drag queen who garnered the stage name "Divine" from filmmaker John Waters. Waters called Divine "the most beautiful woman in the world, almost."
Divine starred in Waters' cult-classic "Pink Flamingos," a 300 pound drag queen in high heels, leopard skin dress and startling makeup.
Audrey Hepburn, 1973, Polaroid Type SX-70
Audrey Hepburn was a subject for Warhol's art with her image used in multiples in his silkscreen work.
Sandy Brant 1970, Polaroid Type 107
Sandra Brant and her then husband Peter worked with Warhol in the 1970s on the film "L'Amour" starring a young Karl Lagerfeld and several art publishing projects. Upon Warhol's death in 1987, Brant Publications purchased "Interview" magazine, founded by the artist.
Jack Nicholson 1972, Polacolor Type 108
Warhol socialized with many actors including Nicholson, Warren Beatty and Anjelica Huston.
Warhol once asked Nicholson to consider starring in a movie about the painter Jackson Pollock at the instigation of Ruth Kligman, Pollock's mistress.
Grace Jones appears on the cover of "ANDY WARHOL Polaroids 1958-1987"
One of the last great portraits produced by Warhol was of Jones -- a supermodel, pop star, Bond girl and artist's muse. Jones features in several works created by Warhol.
William Burroughs 1980, Polacolor Type 108
The American writer, with the pen name William Lee, was considered one of the most innovative artists of the 20th century impacting both pop culture and literature.
Yves Saint Laurent
Fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, 1972, Polacolor Type 108
Yves Saint Laurent, who died in 2008 at 71, was one of the most celebrated designers of couture.
Candy Darling 1969, Polacolor Type 108
Darling, a trans woman, starred in Andy Warhol's films "Flesh" (1968) and "Women in Revolt" (1971). She was immortalized in the songs, "Candy Says" and "Walk on the Wild Side" by Lou Reed.
Jean-Michel Basquiat 1983, Polacolor ER
Basquiat and Warhol produced several collaborative canvasses in the mid-1980s. "It was like some crazy art-world marriage and they were the odd couple," Warhol's assistant Victor Bockris wrote in "Warhol: A Biography."
The relationship between Basquiat and Warhol was described as an "art-world bromance" by Vulture magazine.
Jed Johnson and Archie
Jed Johnson and Archie 1973, Polaroid Type SX-70
In 1973, Jed Johnson, Warhol's boyfriend, convinced him to get the dark bown, shorthaired dachshund puppy Archie. Warhol took Archie everywhere including Ballato's Restaurant on Houston Street in New York City where he'd feed Archie, hidden under a napkin. Archie was one of two dachshunds owned by Warhol; the other was named Amos.
Yves Saint Laurent and Bianca Jagger
Yves Saint Laurent and Bianca Jagger Venice 1973, Polaroid Type SX-70
Saint Laurent designed the wedding dress Bianca Jagger wore when she married Mick Jagger.
Jack Nicholson and Anjelica Huston
A spread from the book showing Polaroids of Jack Nicholson and Anjelica Huston alongside Warhol's still life photo of Brillo boxes.
Andy Warhol c. 1972 with his Polaroid camera.
Warhol was a relentless chronicler of life and his encounters. Warhol carried a Polaroid camera everywhere from the late 1950s until his death in 1987, creating a collection of over 20,000 instant photos. | <urn:uuid:36d6e3b0-b843-42fc-9c02-78e0fb1641ae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/instant-andy-before-there-was-instagram-there-was-warhol/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.932262 | 1,183 | 1.804688 | 2 |
6 points, SCA Band 1, 0.125 EFTSL
Postgraduate - Unit
Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered.
- First semester 2017 (Day)
This unit is part A of a two-part unit and must be taken in conjunction with part B (EDF5174).
This unit prepares pre-service teachers to teach physics in secondary schools and colleges both as a specialist subject in senior years (Years 11 and 12) and within the junior science curriculum (Years 7 to 10). A central focus of the unit is for pre-service teachers to develop and apply critical thinking and reflection. This enables them to build a deep understanding of the importance of developing and implementing an effective pedagogy for teaching physics that can be adapted and applied in diverse educational settings. The unit also builds an advanced knowledge of problematic physics content through an examination of the national and international physics education research literature and the application of evidence-based teaching approaches that successfully facilitate student learning. Pre-service teachers are assisted to trial and critique a wide variety of purposeful and effective teaching strategies including the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) skills and techniques considered essential for establishing a productive, diverse and sustainable secondary classroom.
In addition, pre-service teachers are introduced to local and national curricula (junior to senior years) and developments in global physics education so that they are confident about aligning and evaluating their teaching to successfully meet the demands of the curriculum. Throughout the unit, students are encouraged to work collaboratively while being challenged to consider the key issues and dilemmas impacting contemporary physics education in a variety of contexts and how these might be addressed and influence their professional classroom practice.
Upon successful completion of this unit students should be able to:
- articulate and apply their understanding of a constructivist perspective of learning in physics
- link the everyday world of the learner with physics in ways that are meaningful, relevant and engaging
- interpret, critique and implement the language, content and assessment methods in senior physics curriculum documents critical for successful physics teaching in secondary schools and colleges
- develop confidence and a capacity to effectively communicate their advanced physics knowledge using a diverse range of appropriate methods, while planning lessons which encourage purposeful and critical thinking in their students
- demonstrate an awareness of the ways in which science education research helps inform teacher practice to enhance student understanding of physics concepts
- critically understand the principles of curriculum design, the content of current senior physics curricula and the pedagogy of physics education
- apply contexts for the teaching of physics content that accounts for the experiences and social and cultural backgrounds of their students
- use and creatively integrate information and communication technologies to enhance student engagement and conceptual understanding.
Written assignment including research report and lesson design (2000 words, 50%)
Class ICT presentation including reflective journal and discussion of problems (2000 words equivalent, 50%)
Minimum total expected workload equals 144 hours per semester comprising:
- Contact hours for on-campus students:
- 2-3 contact hours per week
- Additional requirements
- independent study to make up the minimum required hours per week
See also Unit timetable information
This unit applies to the following area(s) of study
Secondary health and physical educationSecondary health and physical education (http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/handbooks/aos/secondary-health-and-physical-education/)
A minor sequence in physics (includes electronics) | <urn:uuid:ef831f5c-fab0-4c71-811f-534ab4e73735> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www3.monash.edu/pubs/2017handbooks/units/EDF5173.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.914119 | 751 | 2.703125 | 3 |
DARPA MFP drone-defense program seeks to protect moving convoys from swarms of attacking small UAVs
U.S. military researchers are asking for industry’s help in developing an agile and mobile drone-defense system that can defeat a raid of self-guided, small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that are attacking important targets like high-value moving convoys.
Officials of the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in Arlington, Va., released an industry solicitation last week (DARPA-PS-17-01) for the Mobile Force Protection (MFP) program.
The potential $63 million project seeks ways to defend against not only today’s radio-controlled and GPS-guided weaponized UAVs, but also against future UAVs that navigate by visual means in large groups to gather intelligence and coordinate attacks against one or more high-value moving targets.
The program’s first phase will develop enabling technologies. (…)
READ FULL ARTICLE >>> www.militaryaerospace.com
Photo © ibid | <urn:uuid:30b7f114-4d0b-4d41-b4ae-59eb51af64cb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://operationnels.com/2016/12/04/u-s-darpa-mfp-program-protecting-convoys-against-drones/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.902574 | 226 | 1.789063 | 2 |
When Euzhan Palcy released the second film she’d ever made, A Dry White Season, in 1989, she wrote herself into the history of filmmaking, becoming the first black female filmmaker to helm a studio movie—one with big name actors and a budget to go along with it. It should have heralded a new era in her life, as a filmmaker of note, but it’s only now, 30 years later, that she looks set to return to her love of cinema.
A Dry White Season, based on the book by the late, best-selling South African author Andre Brink, played at the Toronto International Film Festival earlier this month, before it plays again next month, as part of a retrospective the festival created to celebrate the Martinique-born filmmaker’s work. London’s Barbican Cinema and HOME, Manchester, England’s center for international contemporary art, have also announced they’re bringing Palcy’s work to the big screen next month too.
It’s a spotlight Palcy is glad to see shining on a film she felt compelled to make, watching the apartheid situation in South Africa worsen from afar, growing up on the French Caribbean island. “It is the most fantastic gift, to see how the film has impacted people, even still today,” she says thirty years later. “It still has such a relevance, if you look at what’s happening in the US right now, with the shootings and killing that are going on.”
Indeed it’s a story very specific to South Africans, about a white well-to-do Afrikaans family man who comes to an awakening, through the murders of his black gardener and his family, that being disapproving of unjust racist laws in principle is nothing without action. But its passionate appeal for social justice, even in the face of resistance, rings true universally. “It’s a Hollywood production but it’s not a Hollywood film, it’s a Euzhan Palcy film,” says Palcy.
After her debut feature, the independently-made Sugar Cane Alley, about poor Caribbean plantation workers, won dozens of awards, among them a Cesar and the Venice Film Festival’s Silver Lion (making her the first black woman to win), Palcy became in demand by Hollywood and the movie industry. A nudge from Robert Redford sent her off to meet with a few producers, eventually landing Palcy at MGM, where she presented her ideas for the book A Dry White Season (Brink became the first Afrikaner writer to be banned by the government for writing it) to chairman Alan Ladd Jr. It wasn’t just studio bigwigs that came a-calling—the stars did, too. “Paul Newman asked me five times if he could play the lead role of Benjamin Du Toit,” says Palcy.
“With all the love and respect I had for him, it was better to have Donald Sutherland play the character. He’s an everybody. Paul Newman was not. He was so striking, so handsome, I was afraid people wouldn’t identify with him,” she says.
Susan Sarandon and Marlon Brando wanted to be in the film too, with Brando coming out of retirement for the shoot and reportedly donating his salary to an anti-apartheid organization. Palcy shot the court-room scenes that earned him a best supporting actor Oscar nomination at Pinewood Studios in the UK, because he couldn’t travel at the time. Harare stood in for suburban Johannesburg, and the core actors came over from South Africa.
“I wanted all the black South African characters to be played by black South African actors because they knew what was going on there; they lived it,” says Palcy. The late Tony-winning actors Winston Ntshona and Zakes Mokae were cast, with John Kani, who is now a Hollywood regular after his Avengers and Black Panther turns, in one of his early onscreen roles.
Palcy received positive reviews for the film and was cemented as “a gifted filmmaker by the likes of the late film critic Roger Ebert. A Dry White Season could have catapulted her to more making more films. But she hasn’t made another movie since then.
“I turned down hundreds of screenplays,” she says. “[The studios] couldn’t accept the fact that I wanted to do stories with black leads. They said they weren’t bankable. They saw the kind of work I could do — political, action, comedy, thriller as well, they knew. But they kept trying to get me to do their stories and I’d say, ‘hell no! You don’t do mine, I won’t do yours.’ It was very hard, I never felt so lonely,” she says.
“I spent more than 20 years on the road, fighting to make people who had the money open the doors to diversity, and to female directors. As a female filmmaker, whatever my color, it was absolutely difficult.” It’s the reason powerhouses of today, like Ava DuVernay and Shonda Rhimes, revere her.
Palcy has focussed on sharing her knowledge and skills, while making TV movies and documentaries. “In my deals, I always made sure I had trainees, especially females, and they would learn not only directing but everything that happens on a set. What I couldn’t do with my movies, I did it with my training, and my life.”
She hopes women see today’s technology as a blessing. “You don’t have to have these giant cameras that only men can carry now,” she chuckles. “The new tech gives you your freedom, so you should grab it, and film your grandmother, your mother, record their history. Don’t wait anymore, grab your opportunity and make your movies. Create great content and they will forget you are a woman!”
It’s advice she’s able to herself follow now, at long last. Palcy has six projects in the works, among them 2 movies, one about Bessie Coleman, the first African American and first Native American woman pilot, and leader of the Haitian Revolution, Toussaint L’Ouverture. “I was waiting for the little seeds I planted to come to fruition, now I’m ready to move forward,” says Palcy. “All this time, I kept writing a lot, thinking when the time is right, I will do them.” | <urn:uuid:cabc96df-2f93-43ab-9a3b-086426e4527b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://qz.com/africa/1713557/a-dry-white-season-with-marlon-brando-in-hollywood-apartheid-movie/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.974371 | 1,420 | 1.828125 | 2 |
U.S. Navy conducts nuclear-powered aircraft carrier drill
15:03 JST, August 6, 2022
The U.S. Navy on Friday conducted a military exercise centered around the USS Ronald Reagan, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier deployed in the Pacific Ocean.
Members of the Japanese press were invited to attend.
As part of the exercise, a series of F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter-attack aircraft took off from the ship. Press members were also shown a hangar and the ship’s wheelhouse. As of noon Friday, the vessel was sailing about 500 kilometers south of the U.S. Naval base in Atsugi, Kanagawa Prefecture.
The ship’s commanding officer Captain Fred Goldhammer explained that the carrier is equipped with four on-deck aircraft catapults and aircraft can depart every 90 seconds and land every 45 seconds.
The Chinese military is currently conducting large-scale military exercises in the vicinity of Taiwan.
Rear Admiral Michael Donnelly, Commander of Carrier Strike Group 5 to which the carrier belongs, said the United States and the Maritime Self-Defense Force were committed to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, adding that Washington would not yield to threats or provocations.
Click here to watch the video
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JN ACCESS RANKING | <urn:uuid:6d8b77bc-a95b-4982-b710-295ceed0d134> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/world/asia-pacific/20220806-49900/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.954161 | 351 | 2.03125 | 2 |
World´s Largest Crane Builds P-47 FPSO
ALE has performed the heavy lifting and installation of 40 modules, weighing up to 3,000t, onto the P-74 FPSO (Floating Production, Storage and Offloading) vessel in the south of Brazil. The lift of 3,000t is the largest commercial lift by a land based crane.
The modules ranged in weight and dimension, between 80t to 3,000t. The SK350’s high capacity offered the client the opportunity to fabricate and join modules M09A and M09B on site, avoiding the longer process of installing them separately.
ALE’s SK350 crane was rigged in its current biggest configuration with 49m ballast radius and 4,000t ballast. The main boom is a 130m long A-frame design on a very stable 18m wide base. The crane is equipped with a 4,000t main winch and 600t auxiliary quick winch systems.
One of the advantages of using the SK350 was its ability to lift all of the modules from their fabrication location in the yard and minimise the need for additional equipment on site to transport the modules.
As the SK350 cranes give a much greater reach, it was able to lift all modules from their fabrication location, unlike alternative solutions which required the modules to be moved closer to the crane using SPMTs.
For the 3,000t lift of module ‘M09’ – the combined M09A and M09B – the SK350’s 4,000t winch system and high-speed slew was used. The crane was positioned at a radius of 86m and was even extended to over 142m for certain lifting operations.
Despite the site being located in the windiest region of Brazil, the fact that the SK350 has a 14 m/s operating speed reduce the impact of the challenging wind conditions and enabled ALE to complete the lifting operation ahead of schedule.
Throughout the project, ALE lifted a combined total weight of over 36,000t (including tackle). The project lasted approximately four months. | <urn:uuid:54131578-a113-4dae-8a29-a7be347d6da8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.energyfacts.eu/worlds-largest-builds-p-47-fpso/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943671 | 437 | 1.640625 | 2 |
View Featured Social Activist Artists, Web Sites: Organizations, Groups, Charities & Businesses.
This is an Artist Collaborative of Words, Images, Sounds and more! A gallery with the sole purpose of providing the artist who is a social activist and uses their art in a way to serve that cause, greater recognition, distribution & readership over the Internet free of charge.
My inspiration to offer the social activist artist (Poets, Writers, Photographers, Musicians, Painters, etc.) the opportunity to be featured here helps to put into motion the vision brought forth in my online book series Nature ~ IQ: Let’s Survive, Not Die ! Over a freely accessible and affordable platform like the Internet, a larger audience of people can experience, view and read artwork created in the spirit of social activism. Generally speaking, an artist can get published and/or exhibited at a relatively moderate cost today; however, many artists, especially the social activist are not promoted and distributed to the point of where their creations can be viewed and/or read by others on a large scale. It is my belief that many of these artists like myself are not as concerned with getting rich or being famous, but rather if their artwork has a contributory and beneficial effect on humanity,
In my opinion this brings to light the real mission behind the creative acts of a social activist artist…… the ultimate purpose within the act of creating art, is for it to be used for the everlasting benefit of all humanity by using art to create change.
As a mystic and social activist who uses art to spiritually inspire and create change. I firmly believe this freely accessible and affordable online gallery is creatively a living document (works of art in progress) with the never-ending potential to inspire change in others. A place where people around the world on the Internet who view the evolving creative process of the artists featured here will over time be of benefit to them. Why? I truly believe that creativity breeds creativity. The more creativity that is shared with others, where people observe and experience the entire creative process from start to finish, will be a real source of encouragement and motivation for humanity. When the whole spectrum of people from young to the old can freely observe the full struggle to bring forth works of art in whatever form, they in turn will be inspired to be more creative themselves. Then those inspired in such a way will bring forth works of art in word and image to be shared with others. Eventually this creative process will collectively provide positive change to the overall well-being of humanity.
The Hamilton Gallery ~ Online.com, continuing in the living document tradition, is currently being converted to the WordPress Blog format. All flash style flip-books including portfolios at The Hamilton Gallery ~ Online.com are being converted to the new HTML 5 format so they can be viewed by Smartphones.
~Keith Alan Hamilton~ | <urn:uuid:8ac320b1-3467-4d12-a0ae-a059d17577ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thehamiltongalleryonline.com/blog/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943118 | 586 | 1.539063 | 2 |
We will do all of the construction estimating, building estimating and bid generation for u.
Gamyte produces takeoffs and fully priced bids on commercial construction cost estimator projects from the plan – including quantities, materials, material prices and labor prices. We make winning new work cheaper, easier and more accurate for Sub-Contractors bidding on Commercial Projects. No more late nights preparing bids!
A cost estimate is predicted expenditure of a project which is generally prepared before the project is taken up. It is prepared in different types based on the requirement of project. It can be prepared in detailed manner by taking all items of works into consideration and sometimes it can also be prepared approximately without going into much details.
Types of Cost Estimates Used in Construction
Following are the different types of cost estimates used in construction,
Preliminary Cost Estimate
Plinth Area Cost Estimate
Cube Rate Cost Estimate
Approximate Quantity Method Cost Estimate
Detailed Cost Estimate
Revised Cost Estimate
Supplementary Cost Estimate
Annual Repair Cost Estimate
1. Preliminary Cost Estimate
Preliminary cost estimate is also called as abstract cost estimate or approximate cost estimate or budget estimate. This estimate is generally prepared in initial stages to know the approximate cost of the project. By this estimate, the competent sanctioning authority can decide the financial position and policy for administration section.
Preliminary estimates are prepared with reference to cost of similar type projects in a practical manner. In This estimate, approximate cost of each important item of work is displayed individually to know the necessity and utility of each item of work. The items of work include cost of lands, cost of roads, electrification, water supply costs, cost of each buildings etc.
2. Plinth Area Cost Estimate
Plinth area cost estimate is prepared on the basis of plinth area of building which is the area covered by external dimensions of building at the floor level and plinth area rate of building which is the cost of similar building with specifications in that locality.
Plinth area estimate is obtained by multiplying plinth area of building with plinth area rate. For example if we require plinth area estimate of 100 sq.m in a particular locality and plinth area rate of a building in same locality is 2000 per sq.m then plinth area estimate is 100 X 2000 = 200000.
Open areas, courtyards etc. are should not be included in plinth area. If building is multi storied, plinth area estimate is prepared separately for each floor level.
Types of Estimates
3. Cube Rate Cost Estimate
Cube rate cost estimate of a building is obtained by multiplying plinth area with the height of building. Height of building should be considered from floor level to the top of the roof level. It is more suitable for multi storied buildings.
This method of estimation is accurate than plinth area method. The rate per cubic meter is taken into consideration based on the costs of similar type of buildings situated in that location. Foundation, plinth and parapet above the roof level are not considered in this type of estimate.
4. Approximate Quantity Method Cost Estimate
In approximate quantity method cost estimate, Total wall length of structure is measured and this length is multiplied by rate per running meter which gives the cost of building. Rate per running meter is calculated separately for foundation and superstructure.
In case of foundation, rate per running meter is decided by considering quantities such as excavation cost, brick work cost up to plinth. While in case of superstructure quantities like brickwork for wall, wood works, floor finishing etc. are considered for deciding rate per running meter.
5. Detailed Cost Estimate
Detailed cost estimate is prepared when competent administrative authority approved the preliminary estimates. This is very accurate type of estimate. Quantities of items of work are measured and the cost of each item of work is calculated separately.
The rates of different items are provided according to the current workable rates and total estimated cost is calculated. 3 to 5 % of estimated cost is added to this for contingencies as miscellaneous expenditure.
The detailed Estimated should consist following details and documents.
Drawings/plans – layout plans, elevation, sectional views, detailed drawings etc.
Designs and calculations – In case of buildings design of foundations, beams, slab etc.
Schedule of rates
Fig 2: Detailed Estimate
Read more: Methods of Detailed Construction Estimation Preparation
6. Revised Cost Estimate
Revised cost estimate is a detailed estimate and it is prepared when the original sanctioned estimate value is exceeded by 5% or more.
The increase may be due to sudden increase in cost of materials, cost of transportation etc. The reason behind the revision of estimate should be mentioned on the last page of revised estimate.
7. Supplementary Cost Estimate
Supplementary cost estimate is a detailed estimate and it is prepared freshly when there is a requirement of additional works during the progress of original work. The estimate sheet should consists of cost of original estimate as well as the total cost of work including supplementary cost of work for which sanction is required.
286 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10017
Phone: (212) 725-7700 | <urn:uuid:826a2694-91df-4300-bd1e-5d8a41ae93aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rewardbloggers.com/blog/construction-cost-estimating-service-new-york-usa-4389 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.916196 | 1,097 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Seminar in Modern China
Focused examination of primary and secondary sources as well as advanced research in the current scholarly literature on Chinese history since the establishment of the Qing dynasty (ca. 1615 C.E.). Areas may include, but are not limited to, political, military, economic, intellectual, cultural, social, environmental and diplomatic history.
- Organize the major historical themes and issues in Chinese history during the Qing dynasty as presented and debated in the scholarly literature.
- Analyze the specific characteristics of, and similarities and differences between, works of major historians on the history of the Qing dynasty.
- Evaluate the theoretical and empirical approaches these historians take to the study of the history of the Qing dynasty.
- Research the scholarly discussion of the history of the Qing dynasty.
- Compose a professional commentary that integrates this research into a position paper that assesses that scholarly discussion and presents the student’s own critical approach to the topic.
- Produce a book review of publishable quality on a recent historical monograph in Chinese history since the establishment of the Qing dynasty.
Why Choose National University?
We’re proud to be a veteran-founded, San Diego-based nonprofit. Since 1971, our mission has been to provide accessible, achievable higher education to adult learners. Today, we educate students from across the U.S. and around the globe, with over 185,000 alumni worldwide.
Focus on one subject at a time — one month at a time — and finish your degree faster.
75+ Degree Programs
Choose from associate, bachelor’s, and master’s degrees, plus credentials and certificates.
On Campus or Online
Study when and where it’s convenient for you with evening, weekend, and 100% online classes.
Apply or transfer any time. Classes start monthly, and applications are accepted year round.
Attend class and learn onsite at one of over 20 locations in California.
As a Yellow Ribbon school, we offer tuition discounts to servicemembers and dependents.
College of Letters and Sciences
“Our faculty are established scholars and creators in their own fields. They are dedicated to making your entry into their disciplines a successful one, preparing you for your career as well as graduate study.”College of Letters and Sciences | <urn:uuid:9451c934-fb46-4016-93ef-bf50613f945a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nu.edu/degrees/social-sciences/courses/his658/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.917065 | 504 | 2.203125 | 2 |
- Develop software solutions by studying information needs; conferring with users; studying systems flow, data usage and work processes; investigating problem areas; following the software development lifecycle
- Determine operational feasibility by evaluating analysis, problem definition, requirements, solution development and proposed solutions
- Document and demonstrate solutions by developing documentation, flowcharts, layouts, diagrams, charts, code comments and clear code
- Prepare and install solutions by determining and designing system specifications, standards and programming
- Improve operations by conducting systems analysis; recommending changes in policies and procedures
- Protect operations by keeping information confidential
- Provide information by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing development and service issues
- Accomplish engineering and organization mission by completing related results as needed
- First and foremost, developing software our users need
- Mentor junior and mid-level engineers
- Collaborate with team to brainstorm and create new products
- Grow engineering teams by interviewing, recruiting, and hiring
- Make informed decisions quickly and taking ownership of services and applications at scale
- Work collaboratively with others to achieve goals
- Be a persistent, creative problem solver
- Remain cool and effective in a crisis
- Stay on the leading edge of development practices
- Passionate about great technologies, especially open source
- Understand business needs and know how to create the tools to manage them
About Inncrewin Technologies
Mandatory skills - .Net 4.5/4.8 version, Angular 6+ version, ORM development, API development
Json, bootstrap, typescript,jquery,HTML5
Good to have – Core experience
Experience : 4 to 6yrs
Proficient in.Net 4.5, .Net Core (is a plus)
Proficient in Angular 8 and above
Proficient in API development (Restful)
Proficient in ORM (preferably dapper), LINQ
Proficient in Scrum and Agile
Good knowledge of Azure DevOps
Good knowledge of Kubernetes, containers and Dockers
Good knowledge of .Net workflow engine (open source)
Good in Entity framework, MVC and Design patterns
Proficient in Database - SQL Server, Postgres, MongoDB
Automated unit testing (MS Unit test, NUnit)
Must have basic knowledge of integrating applications with single sign-on services (e.g.: Active directory/LDAP authentication/SSO)
Must have knowledge of working on source safe repository (Git with Visual Studio)
Knowledge of Jenkins and Swagger
Notice Period-As early as possible
Full Stack Developer Job Description:
Knowledge in MERN Stack is mandatory
Work with development teams and product managers to ideate software solutions
Design client-side and server-side architecture
Conduct Testing & Debugging, utilize script tools & write basic codes for design specifications
Build the front-end of applications through appealing visual design
Develop and manage well-functioning databases and applications
Write effective APIs
Troubleshoot, debug and upgrade software
Create security and data protection settings
Build features and applications with a mobile responsive design
Write technical documentation
Work with data scientists and analysts to improve software
Varivas is a community that allows users to create, support, and recommend content. The mission of Varivas is to give the community freedom, ease, and complete control of their content.
Varivas is an early-stage startup looking for its first few members.
Become part of a core team of an upcoming startup building an exciting product from scratch.
- Progressive Web App (PWA)
- MEAN stack Angular, Node JS, Express, MongoDB
- Azure for hosting and data storage etc.
- Any previous experience in building a social network, payment system or content hosting is a big plus. (Please mention this in your application)
What we can offer:
- Payment for work done (of course 🙂)
- Remote work from anywhere
- Complete flexibility of working hours
- Complete freedom and ownership of your work
- No meetings, standups, or daily status group calls. (We prefer asynchronous communication like slack)
- High equity (1-2.5%) if you are interested
What we expect from the candidate:
- Should be able to work independently without any hand-holding.
- Problem solver who takes complete ownership of given work.
- Smart developer who delivers on results. (You will be assessed based on what you deliver, not by how hard or how long you work)
- Self-motivated candidates who do the work because they like it and are good at it.
- Self-managed individuals. You will not be managed by anyone on day to day basis. (There are no managers in the company)
Tyro.Fit is an interactive connected fitness platform, combining hardware, digital subscription content, and personal training services. Our products are designed to deliver the absolute best in-home workout experience:
- Studio hardware that looks beautiful in the home and is almost invisible
- Best-in-class trainers delivering the widest variety of workout content in an intimate 1:1 personal training format
- Personalized workout plans designed to help members achieve their fitness goals
The goal is to help make fitness efficient, effective, and convenient for our members, and to ensure they continue to enjoy using their Studio, day after day, for years to come.
- 2+ years of professional software development experience, excluding internships
- 1+ years of experience contributing to the architecture and design (architecture, design patterns, reliability and scaling) of new and current systems.
- Programming experience with at least one modern language such as Java, C++,
- Development experience in Node.js and React
- Expertise with modern web technologies like TypeScript, ES6, Webpack, NPM
- Strong understanding of software architecture fundamentals, such as async programming, object oriented design, abstractions, software design, and multiple testing methodologies
- Experience in REST API Design, implementation and integration
- Expertise in client-side software structure and client-server integration
- Experience with Docker Containers, Docker Compose, Kubernetes.
- Experience with Agile (scrum) development process and tracking tools (JIRA/Confluence)
- Cloud management, deployment, and distributed systems architecture with Amazon Web Services
- Management of hosting environment, including database administration and scaling an application to support load changes
Authentication and Authorisation Related
- Experience with user authentication and authorisation between multiple systems, servers, and environments
- Knowledge in implementation of OAuth flows, OIDC, SAML, and token patterns.Worked with Oauth 2.0 and the flows- Code flow, Device flow, Client credentials flow
- Good understanding of different security areas specially access and identity management
VOD and Streaming Platform Related
- Experience working with web media APIs like Media Source Extensions, Encrypted Media Extensions, MediaCapabilities
- Experience working with bleeding edge web technologies like WebTransport and WebCodecs
- Experience with encoding (H.264/H.265), AWS Media Services (MediaLive/MediaPackage).
- Knowledge of video streaming technologies and DRM systems (HLS, DASH,etc)
- Design, manage and develop technical requirements to build the VOD and streaming platform.
- Lead the development team on certifying the encoder/packager deliveries and provide technical production support for the real time encoder/packager.
- Design REST APIs and authentication and authorisation system.
What can you expect from us?
- 15-24LPA + ESOP Grants
- Part of the founding team - opportunity for rapid growth and a steep learning curve
- Flat hierarchies and open ear to your ideas/suggestions
Contact the job poster
Building Tyro.Fit | We’re changing how you workout with a revolutionary mirror-like home gym.
- Own and Lead solution architecture of engineering solutions from product conception to launch involving a variety of technologies including but not limited to Core Java, Hibernate, Spring, AWS, MySQL, Oracle, No-SQL, Angular, Bootstrap, Apache CXF, Apache Lucene, Web Services (REST AND SOAP), AJAX, Dimension modeling, machine learning, data analytics etc. and ensure that the implemented solutions align with and support business strategies and requirements.
Perform Technical feasibility; drive shaping up the product through its life cycle to ensure scalability, performance, security & compliance standards.
Drive technical issues to closure with problem solving skills and ready to do hands on work.
Collaborate with delivery, engineering, quality, support, experience, program, and
infrastructure partners to achieve goals.
Support new opportunities of growth and continuous improvement through lateral and
Stay updated of new technologies and of changes in technologies that affect back-end and
front-end web development
Accountability for architecture, product excellence, decision-making, client communications,
and solution outcomes.
Foster, facilitate, and furnish, timely decision-making across a broad network of
stakeholders, delivery partners, and operational teams.
Coach and develop a team of outstanding individuals providing product engineering
development and support solutions.
Build strong relationships with key business stakeholders across multiple business units and
be their trusted advisor.
Help management establish processes and standards.
Skills & Qualifications Required:
**Should have scored 70% & above in 10th and 12th grade.
A Minimum of a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related software engineering
discipline, or equivalent
15+ years in technical development and solution architecture for enterprise applications and
experience of working on full stack.
Strong self-driven individual who can lead in a fast paced complex environment,
demonstrate problem solving skills in varied situations and take decisions taking all
Thought leadership, curiosity of business and engineering processes and drive to keep in
pace with the new and emerging trends, technologies and innovations.
Ability to manage partnerships with all areas and members of the business as well as all
levels of the organization.
Excellent spoken and written communication with the ability to present complex ideas in a
clear, concise fashion to technical and non-technical audiences.
Ability to lead from the front, willingness to be hands-on to get down and work with team to
understand and resolve problems.
Good to have:
Experience building or managing distributed systems.
Knowledge of data analytics and machine learning.
Experience in the Fintech domain.
Experience with Agile/Scrum development methodologies
We are looking for a smart, passionate hands-on engineer to join our team. In this role, you will be responsible to drive innovation in the full-stack development of complex web applications, while improving performance, scalability, and maintainability.
– Be familiar with different PHP CMS (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla) and frameworks.
– Have experience in MySQL, MariaDB databases.
– Have experience working with outside data sources and API’s.
– Possess the ability to learn new open source packages.
– Be able to unit test the code components; Document the code and the functionality.
– Be a good and quick learner, and open to learn new technologies in PHP.
– Have Good Communication skills.
Things you’ll do:
– Update existing components to support changing needs.
– Improve the internal team culture of high-quality software development.
– Cooperate with team members on maintaining existing solutions beyond means of
– Work on bug fixing and improving application performance.
What we offer:
– Various challenges ranging from scratch design/architecture to end-user experienced performance.
– Flexible working process, openness to suggestions and a fresh point of view.
– Room for self-improvement and knowledge exchange within the team.
– Close cooperation with Customer Experience Team providing actual feedback on end-user experience.
– Transparent cooperation with business stakeholders.
Acceldata is creating the Data observability space. We make it possible for data-driven enterprises to effectively monitor, discover, and validate Data pipelines at Petabyte scale. Our customers include a Fortune 500 company, one of Asia's largest telecom companies, and a unicorn fintech startup. We are lean, hungry, customer-obsessed, and growing fast. Our Engineering team values productivity, integrity, and pragmatism. We provide a flexible, remote-friendly work environment.
As a Principal Full-stack engineer, you will work across the Acceldata platform products. We’re looking for people with a strong background or inclination towards data engineering and systems; you’re comfortable in dealing with lots of moving pieces and can work at the intersection of Databases, API's and Frontends
- Be actively involved in strategic direction and product decisions.
- Design, build and maintain APIs, user-facing experiences, and services.
- Work closely with our customers and sales teams on a regular basis to carve out new features and use cases
- Work with MVC frameworks such as React or Angular
- Work with database systems, RDBMS, Mongo, Elastic Search.
- 12+ years of significant of web-application development experience in one or more JS frameworks. You care about building better products.
- Strong Computer Science fundamentals in data structures, algorithm design, and problem-solving.
- Organized, thorough, and detail-oriented
Good to have:
- Contribution to open-source projects.
- Background in enterprise software
- JVM performance tuning and debugging
We are looking for a full-stack developer with 3+ years of experience in NodeJS and frontend technologies like HTML/CSS/JS + ReactJS + VueJS
- Strong Coding Skills
- Experience building scalable products
- 3+ years of experience in NodeJS with an understanding of callbacks, async/await, promises,
asynchronous functions, usage of third-party libraries, ExpressJS, PassportJS etc
- Good command over Data Structure, Algorithms
- Experience working with NoSQL & SQL Databases like Mysql, MongoDB, ElasticDB, Redis etc
- Good design skills
- The ability to produce bug-free and production-grade code
- Knowledge of Go, Docker and kuberneates is a plus.
We offer a suite of memberships and subscriptions to spice up your lifestyle. We believe in practicing an ultimate work life balance and satisfaction. Working hard doesn’t mean clocking in extra hours, it means having a zeal to contribute the best of your talents. Our people culture helps us inculcate measures and benefits which help you feel confident and happy each and every day. Whether you’d like to skill up, go off the grid, attend your favourite events or be an epitome of fitness. We have you covered round and about.
- Health Memberships
- Sports Subscriptions
- Entertainment Subscriptions
- Key Conferences and Event Passes
- Learning Stipend
- Team Lunches and Parties
- Travel Reimbursements
Thast what we think would bloom up your personal life, as a gesture for helping us with your talents.
Join us to be a part of our Exciting journey to Build one Digital Identity Platform!!! | <urn:uuid:95306356-6ff9-4ee6-9bc9-9c8fc5c424b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cutshort.io/job/Senior-Software-Engineer-Bengaluru-Bangalore-Inncrewin-Technologies-nib12GYm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.868297 | 3,493 | 1.835938 | 2 |
The protests led by peasants and indigenous people on October 26 and 27 wreaked havoc on the export of flowers, especially in Cayambe and Pedro Moncayo, north of Pichincha. The blockades in the internal roads of the cantons and in those that connect with Quito made it difficult, and in some cases even impossible, the circulation of the trucks that had to take the flowers to the Mariscal Sucre International Airport.
Due to obstacles, approximately half of the scheduled shipments abroad could not be fulfilled. In a normal situation, the floriculture sector exports around $ 3 million every day; In other words, in two days, exports represent $ 6 million in income. But the mobilizations against the Government caused nearly $ 1.5 million to be lost every day, lamented Guillermo Bustamante, president of the board of the National Association of Producers and Exporters of Flowers of Ecuador (Expoflores).
“It must be taken into account that of the dollars that enter the country from exports between 55 and 60% return to the countryside in the form of wages to support the workers’ families. This is put at risk when the protests deprive us of the right to mobilize,” said Bustamante.
Downed trees, mounds of earth, large stones, vehicles or burned tires were used by the protesters to block the passage of the roads in the two cantons that concentrate the largest production of flowers. Of the 4,900 hectares cultivated in the country, in Cayambe there are 1,060 hectares and Pedro Moncayo 1,400, together they represent 60% of the national production, according to data from Expoflores.
The consequences of the demonstrations not only harmed the large farms -which have 20, 30 hectares of crops or more- but also the floriculturists that produce on small plots of land from half a hectare onwards.
In some cases, small producers manage to export on their own, but in others they have to do so through collection centers, where merchandise from several people is gathered and then shipped in several shipments.
“The small producers were the most affected, they could not move their flower to a processing center. (The protests) were an unnecessary blow to an industry that had already been kicking,” said Klaus Graetzer, representative of Ecuagarden and president of the Tabacundo Floriculturists Association.
The trucks that managed to reach the airport had the support of the armed forces to break through the roadblocks or take alternate routes. The most complicated thing was trying to circulate inside Cayambe and Pedro Moncayo.
One farm received threats from protesters on the first day of protests. Workers were warned by a group of people not to report to work on October 27, otherwise they would be hurt. Fortunately, this was not fulfilled, Graetzer said, recalling that in the October 2019 strike, some farms were attacked for not stopping their operations.
The recent demonstrations were called by the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (Conaie) to demand that the government lower fuel prices to $ 2.10 per gallon of extra and $ 1.55 for diesel. During the protests there were clashes with the police.
Diego Ucros, manager of Emihana and vice president of the Cayambe flower grower’s nucleus, mentioned that several farms in the Guachalá sector, as well as those located in Otavalo, in Imbabura, found it impossible to move their flowers.
“Something important in Ecuadorian floriculture is that we export to the whole world. (Due to the protests) there is now an affectation of uneasiness. We are just getting out of the COVID-19 issues, and we could not export quietly, “said Ucros.
The flower industry generates around 110,000 direct jobs. The flower is the fourth largest non-oil export product in the country. The last few years have been difficult: due to the October 2019 strike, $ 40 million were lost and due to the pandemic crisis, the sector had a 6% drop in 2020.
Milk producers were also affected. It is estimated that around 200,000 liters of milk were lost in Cayambe, due to not being able to reach its destination. There was even a situation in which some protesters forced the liquid to be spilled, said Rodrigo Gómez de la Torre, president of the Chamber of Agriculture of the First Zone.
Proof of this is a video that Gómez received from one of the affected producers, who to avoid problems had to empty the tanks full of milk that he was transporting in his truck.
“The most regrettable thing was having seen community members prevent milk transporters from the same communes from reaching the dairy processing plants,” said the Chamber spokesman.
The president of the Chamber of Agriculture and the representatives of the floricultural sector are waiting for what happens after the national holiday, which ends on November 6, since Conaie and other organizations that also promoted the mobilizations, such as the Unitary Front of Workers (FUT) and the National Union of Educators (UNE), promised to analyze new actions to continue with the opposition to the Government. The producers hope that the demonstrations and road closures will not be repeated. (I) | <urn:uuid:1549c010-7624-4b56-9db6-51498a20f242> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ecuadortimes.net/the-floricultural-sector-estimates-losses-of-3-million-in-exports-due-to-two-days-of-protests/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.973843 | 1,120 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Argentina and Peronism: The History and Legacy of Argentina’s Transition from Juan Perón to Democracy
Date: February 2020
Duration: 2 hours 25 minutes
Until the 1930s, nationalism had always tended to be a phenomenon of the right-wing or the immigrant anarchists and Bolsheviks. Now, however, the emphasis shifted to the middle ground, and ironically, one of the issues driving Argentine nationalism was the outsized British presence in Argentine affairs, stoked recently by the preferential trade agreement. Perhaps most importantly, the seizure by the British in 1833 of the Islas Malvinas (or as the British termed them, the Falkland Islands) remained a sore point.
This wave of cultural nationalism was very different to the more visceral, political nationalism that came before it, and it gathered a considerable following in Buenos Aires among liberal intellectuals and the middle classes. The movement was given further impetus by the outbreak of World War II and the freezing of European markets, along with the British emphasis on the imperial preference as a means of saving foreign currency. Calls began to be heard for industries to be nationalized, for goods no longer imported to be manufactured at home, and for a greater degree of protectionism and self-sufficiency. At the same time, Argentina’s neutrality during the war was punished by the United States, which excluded Argentina from a program of arming several Latin American countries. This struck the Argentine armed forces with a bout of the jitters in case they fell behind in matters of military preparedness.
After the tensions had mounted for over a year, matters played out precisely as Perón’s opponents had feared. By the final months of 1945, his popularity had soared, and it seemed inevitable that he would seize control of the military government if permitted to remain in power. | <urn:uuid:32da4b65-30ee-4188-bf31-f47fce395336> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.audiobooks.com/audiobook/argentina-and-peronism-the-history-and-legacy-of-argentinas-transition-from-juan-per-n-to-democracy/516716 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.969746 | 386 | 3.671875 | 4 |
Why is it that half a century ago state taxpayers voted to shell out massive amounts of money on infrastructure projects? It is an intriguing question. No one seemed to comment on this.
Historically, does part of the answer have to do with a more equitable tax structure? In 1959, for example, an income of $100,000 placed you in the 90% tax bracket. Presumably this meant less strain on the middle class. But that's only my guess.
Again the question: around 1960, why did such big public expenditures garner so much popular support?
Responding to a few specific comments all of them interesting....
We're falling behind in public investment in general, including education and infrastructure. I hate to pit one against the other. We need both.
What is the business case for high-speed rail in California? Again, I welcome ideas here.
Personally, I recall the origins of Crossrail, now Europe's biggest infrastructure project. This system will bring heavy trains east-west under London. To fund it, the UK's major financial sector corporations agreed to a special tax. Barclays, Goldman Sachs, Lloyds, Citibank, etc. voluntarily paid billions of pounds to better connect the City of London with other financial centers.
Buying into Crossrail has nothing to do with population density, by the way. It has to do with getting financial service executives where they want to go.
In general, transportation projects respond to market and environmental need, right? The 150 mile-per-hour Stockholm-Göteborg-Malmö rail line serves a nation larger than California while Sweden's population slightly exceeds the greater Bay Area's. Why do the Swedes plan to speed the line. Ask them.
As for BART, whatever its imperfections, almost half a million people a day now ride it.
Level boarding for Caltrain is a great idea. It's part of Caltrain's Modernization Project -- and suggestions for speeding the plan and solidifying its funding are most welcome. | <urn:uuid:272daa32-fad0-42a4-aea3-59ec9cb7ce63> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://almanacnews.com/blogs/p/2014/01/09/california-high-speed-raila-bit-more | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.945016 | 413 | 2.15625 | 2 |
The NGOs Forum shares updates on the human rights situation in Africa by the African and international NGOs community with a view of identifying responses as well as adopting strategies towards the promotion and protection of human rights in the continent. The continent continues to grapple with military coup d’états from Chad, Guinea Conakry, Mali, Sudan (in 2021) and the February, 2022 failed coup attempt in Guinea Bissau which continue to have a negative impact on governance, democracy and human rights on the continent. However, some progress was registered in some countries (with 13 countries that organized national elections in 2021), despite the Covid19 pandemic. Human rights violations continue to take place on daily basis with impunity. Two years after declaring the year of ‘Silencing the Guns in Africa’, the guns are yet to be silent. The determination of the African Union to achieve the goal of a conflict-free Africa, to make peace a reality for all people and to rid the continent of wars, civil conflicts, human rights violations, humanitarian disasters and violent conflicts, and to prevent genocide is yet to be achieved. The role of civil society representatives as stakeholders in identifying solutions to some of these challenges cannot be overemphasized. Due to the current Covid19 pandemic, the last NGOs Forum was held virtually from 10-12 November, 2021 with over 100 participants on the theme ‘40 years of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights:: the way forward for the Africa we want’. The Forum also witnessed the launching of the Lusophone Platform for Human Rights as a sub-regional focal point (for Lusophone speaking countries in Africa) to enhance their engagement with the African human rights system and mechanisms.
The objective of the NGOs Forum is mainly to foster closer collaboration between and among NGOs and with the African Commission and other African human rights mechanisms, for the promotion and protection of human rights in Africa.
The NGOs Forum will facilitate discussion with stakeholders strategies for the promotion and protection of human rights, good governance, peace and development in post Covid19 Africa, with emphasis on the implementation of Resolution on ‘Human and Peoples’ Rights as central pillar of successful response to Covid-19 and recovery from its socio-political impacts – ACHPR/Res. 449 (LXVI) 2020’ adopted at the 66th virtual Ordinary Session of the ACHPR in 2020.
In addition, the NGOs Forum, through the organization of a Panel will seek to increase the visibility of the United Nations Torture Fund and United Nations Slavery Fund with a view to assisting slavery and torture survivors and strengthening partnership, amongst others.
An investigative report by Minorities Rights Group (MRG) entitled ‘To purge the Forest by Force on the negative and devastating impact of a new form of colonialism. Information on the said report will be shared during the NGOs Forum to highlight the new form of colonialism known as ‘green colonialism’ on the Batwa community in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo following a three-year campaign by park authorities to expel them from their lands.
Recommendations from the two-day event will be forwarded to the African Commission as the contribution of African civil society to the work of the 71st Ordinary session of the ACHPR.
Theme II: Special Interest Groups: Participants will be divided into three (3) working groups, each group will evaluate the impact and implementation of the African Charter since its adoption, their engagement in the implementation of the African Charter (identifying registered successes, challenges and recommendations on the way forward.)
Theme III: Networking for Human Rights: This session will focus on the engagement and cooperation among and between regional networks with a view of enhancing such cooperation for the promotion and protection of human rights in Africa. A panel discussion will also be organized on engagement with the African human rights system and mechanisms.
Status of Human Rights and Democracy in Africa
Special Interest Groups Discussions
Networking for Human Rights in Africa
- - Update on the situation of human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Africa (especially from States whose reports will be examined during the 71st Ordinary Session of the ACHPR)
- - Adopted recommendations as outcome documents for presentation to the ACHPR
- - NGOs Statement at the official opening of the 71st Ordinary Session (highlighting deliberations of the NGOs Forum)
- Report of the NGOs Forum
Administrative Fees for side events:
However, if the African Centre is informed of the organization of the side event only for its information, then the Partner would not be required to pay the administrative fee.
Please disseminate this information to your networks as widely as possible | <urn:uuid:7baddff9-a5e0-4221-8cc0-0337c48b54f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.acdhrs.org/ngo-forum/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933349 | 997 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Mountain Gorillas | Facts, Photos & 1 Video
Mountain gorillas are a few most impressive creatures in the world. Mountain gorillas are a major reason for most visits in Africa and a face to face encounter with them in their natural habitat is undoubtedly a life changing experience.
What is a Mountain Gorilla?
A mountain gorilla is a great ape and a sub-species of the Eastern gorilla. Mountain gorillas are among the largest living primates in the world and the most sought-after creatures by majority of tourists on African safari.
They have muscular arms, massive chests and broad hands, feet with longer hair but shorter arms than their cousins- the Eastern Lowland gorillas in Congo.
Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) have thick black hair that plays an important part in protecting them during cold weather.
Mountain gorillas/Gorilla beringei beringei live in only 2 isolated rain-forests of Central-Eastern Africa between altitude 8000 and 13000 feet. Not more than 1063 of these large apes are left on earth and they live in only Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Half of 1063 mountain gorillas can be explored while on gorilla safaris in the Virunga Region that is Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Southwestern Uganda, Volcanoes National Park – Northwestern Rwanda and Virunga National Park- Eastern D.R. Congo.
About 459 of 1063 mountain gorilla population on earth live in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Southwestern Uganda.
Since 1902 when mountain gorillas were discovered, they still encounter severe threats including habitat loss, infectious diseases, poaching, war etc. Thanks to conservation efforts to gradual increase in the number of these unique species.
Almost 98% of mountain gorilla DNA is similar to that of humans and this can be witnessed while on gorilla trekking particularly during the one hour of magical encounter. They are listed on the IUCN RED List as “Endangered” species in the world.
Weight and size: mountain gorillas weigh 135-220kgs/300-485pounds, 1-2m tall about 4-6ft. In terms of life span, mountain gorillas can live up to 40-50 years and they have gestation period of 8.5months.
What is Gorilla Trekking?
Gorilla trekking is a means in which visitors on gorilla safari can see gorillas in their natural habitat. In Uganda, a section of the world’s mountain gorillas lives in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
Uganda boasts of 5 locations where tourists on gorilla tour can start their treks to see mountain gorillas and they include Rushaga, Nkuringo, Ruhija and Buhoma for Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Ntebeko in Mgahinga National Park.
Mountain Gorilla trekking in Rwanda and D.R. Congo are carried out in Volcanoes National Park and Virunga National Park respectively.
Gorilla trekking is also best understood as on foot-experience and involves tourists navigating via the natural vegetation not only to see gorillas but also to have in-depth exploration about their daily behaviors.
Trekking to view mountain gorillas starts with briefing about guidelines/rules/regulations and maximum of 8 visitors are allowed to track a habituated gorilla family.
Where to see Mountain Gorillas in Uganda
Uganda is one of the only 3 countries in the world where mountain gorillas live and boasts of 2 destinations for tourists on gorilla safaris to visit.
The 2 National Parks in Uganda to visit for gorilla trekking include Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
What is age limit for gorilla trekking?
To be considered eligible to track mountain gorillas in Uganda, a visitor should be 15 years and above. Gorilla trekking is an inclusive adventure in that even persons with disability or elderly have opportunity to see mountain gorillas.
Is mountain gorilla trekking expensive?
Mountain gorilla trekking is costly- yes but it is worth the monies, time and energies. There are many reasons why gorilla trekking is regarded as “expensive” but most importantly, it is expensive due to the high cost for conserving mountain gorillas.
There is a lot that is involved to ensure that these endangered apes thrive. The money paid for gorilla trekking part of which is used for paying staff, researchers, guides, vet doctors etc.
Cost of mountain gorilla permits
Mountain gorilla permits in Uganda cost foreign non-residents 700, foreign residents 600 and East Africa citizens Uganda shillings 250,000. In Rwanda, mountain gorilla permits are available for booking at USD1500 per person; in D.R. Congo USD450.
Gorilla permits are open for booking through a ground operator and for this case, you don’t need to look any further than Maranatha Tours and Travel or park authorities and essentially, we encourage visitors to have their permits booked early 2-4 months prior the date for gorilla trekking.
Is it safe to trek mountain gorillas?
Tracking mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda is very safe. Security in Uganda and Rwanda has improved compared to the 70s and interestingly, while on a trek to see mountain gorillas visitors are accompanied by armed park guides or rangers.
Briefing about guidelines for gorilla trekking is always done before the actual trek starts and besides treks are conducted in already habituated gorilla families. | <urn:uuid:5a3d8995-eba1-46b1-a243-d83a161ce376> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ugandazaabu.com/mountain-gorillas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.905424 | 1,180 | 3.515625 | 4 |
Prior knowledge or experience in database programming (SQL, JDBC, ORM, JPA, etc.) is not required, but some background in using the Java language is essential.
Internal Website Search91-100 of 200 resultsRefresh
Features 100% pure Java Object-Oriented Database Management System (ODBMS). No proprietary API - managed only by standard Java APIs (JPA 2 / JDO 2). Extremely fast - faster than any other JPA / JDO product
\*"/> </java> Enhancement API The ObjectDB Enhancer can also be invoked from Java code: com.objectdb ... API and invocation of the Enhancer from Java code is useful, for instance, in implementing custom
To access relational databases using the Java Persistence API (JPA) you will need an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool, such as Hibernate, TopLink, EclipseLink, Open JPA or DataNucleus. The DataNucleus ORM implementation supports also the Java Data Objects (JDO) API. ObjectDB is a full featured
This reference contains the API documentation (similar to JavaDoc) of the Java Persistence API (JPA) 2.0. The content is derived from the original JPA documentation (in the EclipseLink JPA 2 RI) with some additions and notes. The four most basic JPA types are: All the other JPA types are organized
All about Where can I learn how to use ObjectDB? in Java/JPA database - explanations, examples, references, links and related information.
Method javax.persistence.Query Query setLockMode( LockModeType lockMode ) Set the lock mode type to be used for the query execution. Parameters: lockMode - lock mode Returns: the same query instance Throws: IllegalStateException - if the query is found not to be a Java Persistence query language SELECT query or a Criteria API query Since: JPA 2.0
>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId
> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId
The Java Data Objects (JDO) is another standard for accessing persistent data in databases, using plain old Java objects (POJO) to represent the object model. Unlike Java Persistence API (JPA ... , and it is probably the most popular Java API for object databases today.
API is available today for most relational database systems (RDBMS), e.g. Oracle, IBM DB2 ... to the other can be done simply by changing a single string (the connection URL), because the JDO API | <urn:uuid:d0508c59-cf2f-423b-a301-2d4a3b7943ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.objectdb.com/object/database/Criteria+API?pg=10 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.680011 | 668 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Doodling Shake Bot DIY STEM Kit
Posted on: Feb 25, 2004
Producing a material that is harder than natural diamond has been a goal of materials science for decades. Now a group* headed by scientists at the Carnegie Institution’s Geophysical Laboratory in Washington, D.C., has produced gem-sized diamonds that are harder than any other crystals. Further, the researchers grew these diamonds directly from a gas mixture at a rate that is up to 100 times faster than other methods used to date.
"We believe these results are major breakthroughs in our field," said Chih-shiue Yan, lead author of the study published in the February 20, online Physica Status Solidi. "Not only were the diamonds so hard that they broke the measuring equipment, we were able to grow gem-sized crystals in about a day."
The researches grew the crystals using a special high-growth rate chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process that they developed. They then subjected the crystals to high-pressure, high-temperature treatment to further harden the material. In the CVD process, hydrogen gas and methane are bombarded with charged particles, or plasma, in a chamber. The plasma prompts a complex chemical reaction that results in a "carbon rain" that falls on a seed crystal in the chamber. Once on the seed, the carbon atoms arrange themselves in the same crystalline structure as the seed. In this case, the seed was a type 1b synthetic diamond plate. They have grown single crystals of diamonds up to 10 millimeters across and up to 4.5 millimeters in thickness by this method.
The crystals produced by CVD are very tough. "We noticed this when we tried to polish them into brilliant cuts," said Yan. "They were much harder to polish than conventional diamond crystals produced at high pressure and high temperature." The researchers then subjected the tough CVD crystals to high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. The diamonds were heated to 2000° C and put under pressures between 50,000 and 70,000 times atmospheric pressure (5-7 GPa) for ten minutes. This final process resulted in the ultrahard material, which was at least 50% harder than the conventional diamonds as shown by direct measurements carried out in collaboration with scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
"Making diamonds has not been the primary goal of our research," remarked Russell Hemley of Carnegie. "Our group is interested in the behavior of materials at extreme pressures and temperatures. We need large, perfect diamond crystals to create new classes of high-pressure devices for our research and decided to explore whether we could make these crystals by CVD processes. We found that we could, and at a very high growth rate. This has opened up an entirely new way of producing diamond crystals for a variety of applications, such as the next generation diamond-based electronics devices and cutting tools. Our new finding that the diamonds can be supertough and/or superhard was a surprise and will greatly benefit many of these applications." | <urn:uuid:dbb73c54-8f6e-47d4-b82a-91dcbb62cca8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.physlink.com/News/022504CVDDiamonds.cfm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.958625 | 626 | 3.78125 | 4 |
30 No. 2
Polychar-15 World Forum on Advanced Materials
Macromolecular Symposia, Vol. 258
WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2007
edited by M. Hess
Polychar, the World Forum for Advanced Materials, was held in Buzios, Brazil, in 2007—and, naturally enough, focused on polymer science on the South American continent. Since 2004, Polychar has been held in different locations around the globe, helping to ensure that the widest variety of participants can attend and that important new research worldwide is presented.
A range of original research and reviews related to advanced materials were presented at the conference, and highlights are included in this volume. In addition, at the conference, the Paul J. Flory Research Award (ex aequo) was presented to Prof. Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Prof. Jean-Marc Saiter, Universite de Rouen, Rouen, France. In addition, the International Materials Research Award was presented to Prof. Dusan Berek, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Page last modified 24 March 2008.
Copyright © 2003-2008 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Questions regarding the website, please contact [email protected] | <urn:uuid:5a78ca6f-7346-4f3d-a30f-b82dce72dd94> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rsync.iupac.org/publications/ci/2008/3002/bw4_hess.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.900412 | 312 | 1.734375 | 2 |
The Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO) Is responsible for:
- the day to day operation of the school’s SEN policy
- answering requests for advice from teachers
- the co-ordination of provision, including liaison with all teachers involved
- maintaining SEN register for all pupils with special needs.
- establishing and contributing to SEN inset training
- liaison with external agencies
- and should keep written notes of all correspondence, tests and contacts with parents and other parties.
When a child is identified (Stage 1) the SENCO should :
- ensure child is placed on register.
- help and advise the class teacher on assessing the child
At Stage 2 the SENCO :
- is primarily responsible for assessing, planning, monitoring and reviewing child’s provision and progress.
- should consult with outside agencies involved with the child.
- with the classroom teacher, should draw up an Education Plan (EP)
At Stage 3 the SENCO:
- still takes a leading role but shares responsibility for the child with the external specialist services.
- should inform the ELB when a child moves to stage 3.
- will work with the external specialists and the classroom teacher to draw up a new EP for the child, considering different teaching approaches, support materials and ICT.
- will make arrangements for monitoring progress against the EP, and will arrange a review of progress, usually within a term.
At Stage 4 the SENCO:
- will be asked for details of the assessment of, and provision for the child’s special needs during his time at the school.
At Stage 5 the SENCO:
- or the class teacher, will be required to attend the annual review of a statemented child.
- will be asked by the principal to provide written information about the child.
- should, after the review, receive a report summarizing outcomes and targets for the coming year.
How to Survive and Succeed as a SENCO LDA £10 | <urn:uuid:8f39333e-a25c-40df-b8a7-b5b6a174f288> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scotens.org/the-role-of-the-special-educational-needs-co-ordinator-senco/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.923514 | 418 | 2.671875 | 3 |
By JULIE PACE
Associated Press Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama is naming Elizabeth Warren a special adviser to oversee creation of a new consumer protection bureau, dodging a fight with Senate Republicans who view her as too critical of Wall Street to be confirmed as the agency’s chief.
Obama had spoken glowingly of Warren as a possible leader of the bureau, created in response to the 2008 financial meltdown. But the White House feared her lack of support in the financial industry would have set the stage for contentious Senate hearings that could have derailed her nomination.
The bureau will have vast powers to enforce regulations covering mortgages, credit cards and other financial products.
Hours before Obama’s official announcement, Warren wrote in a post on the White House blog that the purpose of the bureau is to ensure that people should be able to read their credit card and mortgage contracts and “know the deal.”
“They shouldn’t learn about an unfair rule or practice only when it bites them, way too late for them to do anything about it,” she wrote. “The new law creates a chance to put a tough cop on the beat and provide real accountability and oversight of the consumer credit market.”
Warren, a 61-year-old Harvard University professor who describes herself as “not a Washington person,” will report to both the president and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner. Because she is not being named the bureau’s permanent director, Warren can assume her duties immediately.
Warren designed the advisory role during long conversations with White House officials, a person familiar with her thinking said. The person insisted on anonymity to discuss private conversations.
Warren has spent the past two years running the Congressional Oversight Panel, charged with monitoring the Treasury Department’s handling of the $700 billion bank rescue fund known as the Troubled Asset Relief Program.
The financial regulation law that Obama signed earlier this year gives the Treasury Department the authority to run the consumer protection bureau while the nomination of its director is pending. Control must be transferred to the new bureau within a year, but the secretary has the latitude to seek an additional six months to complete the creation of the agency. That means Warren could perform her new duties into 2012.
Senate Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd, who has questioned whether Warren would have enough support to win confirmation, said Thursday the White House was within its rights to name Warren as an adviser and expert.
But he added on Bloomberg television, “We need a director. We’ve got to have someone who is confirmable. The law requires that there be a director of this bureau of consumer financial protection and that that nominee be confirmed by the Senate.”
Asked whether Warren would effectively be serving in that capacity, Dodd replied: “You can’t do that. You’ll end up with too much opposition. … I’d be totally opposed to someone on a backdoor operation here. We need to build consensus to this bureau.”
Obama plans to eventually name a permanent director, though an announcement isn’t thought to be imminent.
Associated Press writers Jim Kuhnhenn and Daniel Wagner contributed to this report. | <urn:uuid:2377afa1-59fa-4e90-be37-847b78bf8c50> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lowellsun.com/2010/09/17/amid-controversy-obama-to-name-consumer-advocate-to-new-post-friday/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.958445 | 659 | 1.703125 | 2 |
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FAA Commissions STARS In Philly…
On Monday, air traffic controllers in Philadelphia officially began “STARS gazing.” That’s when the FAA commissioned the Raytheon-built Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS) servicing the Philadelphia International Airport. Philadelphia is the first major airport to fully deploy STARS. Raytheon claims STARS is a highly reliable air traffic automation system that provides new high-resolution color displays, new computer processing and communication equipment, six-level display of weather, multi-radar tracking and easy and rapid incorporation of new hardware and software features. ] STARS is a joint procurement for the FAA and the Department of Defense. The FAA plans to install STARS in a total of 167 TRACONs (Terminal Radar Approach Controls) and up to nine terminal support facilities. The STARS FS-2+ system started working at Philadelphia on Nov. 17, 2002, and since that time, the system has been thoroughly evaluated by the FAA, the National Air Traffic Controllers Association and the Professional Airways Systems Specialists, resulting in Monday’s STARS commissioning.
…But NATCA Questions FAA’s Commitment
Now that it is fully operational, the FAA claims STARS replaces the older-generation technology with “an advanced air traffic system with greater capability to meet capacity needs for years to come.” However, the National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA) doesn’t completely see it that way. The organization claims the controllers, not the FAA, are the reason this system is now operational. “Controllers have always been at the forefront of the drive for new technology,” said NATCA President John Carr. “In Philadelphia, they pushed very hard to be the first to receive STARS and worked hard to make it a success,” he added. ) NATCA also questions the FAA claim that STARS will become a widespread system throughout the National Airspace System. “Clearly, the STARS deployment waterfall has turned into a trickle,” Carr said, noting the FAA now plans to deploy only seven new systems this year around the country, not 18 as originally scheduled. As for the FAA’s plan to have 188 installed over the next several years, that number has been slashed to 74. The FAA says it plans to deploy STARS at “facilities deemed most critical over the next several years as funding permits.” | <urn:uuid:00814581-66be-455e-96fb-9325d138b81f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.avweb.com/leadnews/star-light-star-bright/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.93368 | 503 | 2 | 2 |
- Open Access
Some psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale with cross validation
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes volume 6, Article number: 22 (2008)
To assess the factorial structure and construct validity for the Chinese version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS).
Materials and methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted in March 2006 from adults in the Beijing area. The questionnaire consisted of sections to assess for participants' demographic profile and dental attendance patterns, the Chinese MDAS and the anxiety items from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The analysis was conducted in two stages using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. Cross validation was tested with a North West of England comparison sample.
783 questionnaires were successfully completed from Beijing, 468 from England. The Chinese MDAS consisted of two factors: anticipatory dental anxiety (ADA) and treatment dental anxiety (TDA). Internal consistency coefficients (tau non-equivalent) were 0.74 and 0.86 respectively. Measurement properties were virtually identical for male and female respondents. Relationships of the Chinese MDAS with gender, age and dental attendance supported predictions. Significant structural parameters between the two sub-scales (negative affectivity and autonomic anxiety) of the HADS anxiety items and the two newly identified factors of the MDAS were confirmed and duplicated in the comparison sample.
The Chinese version of the MDAS has good psychometric properties and has the ability to assess, briefly, overall dental anxiety and two correlated but distinct aspects.
The assessment of dental anxiety is becoming increasingly relevant with the stronger emphasis on evidence based methods for improving patient oral health care [1, 2]. In particular, recording self-reported dental anxiety in those patients who report psychological difficulties in receiving dental treatment enables planners of dental services to make informed decisions about suitable interventions [1, 3]. This is especially important in countries like China that are experiencing rapid economic development. China's health services are receiving close attention as its population is drawn into utilizing a mix of traditional and western influenced primary care provision. Dental services are expanding and little evidence is currently available on the factors responsible for uptake, of which dental anxiety is a likely candidate for explaining utilisation.
Issues that govern the choice and the use of dental anxiety measures in clinical practice and epidemiological surveys are: number of question items, complexity, validity and useability . There are a number of self-reported measures of dental anxiety that vary in length, theoretical background and psychometric evidence . Some scales are available in a variety of languages e.g. [6–8]. A popular measure of dental anxiety was the four item Corah's dental anxiety scale , however this scale omits assessing respondents' views to dental anaesthesia and has a complex answering scheme. The 5 item modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) was constructed to satisfy both problems by introducing a new item about local anaesthesia and simplifying the response format . Conversion tables are available . A clinical cut-off score of 19 and above has been determined to identify highly dentally anxious individuals who require specialist care (e.g. behavioural management and/or anaesthesia) . A diagnostic classification for dental phobia has been devised based upon international criteria .
There are issues of usability that concern, first, how long the questionnaire takes to complete and, second the effect of instrumentation. An example of the first issue is the 36 item questionnaire (Dental Anxiety Inventory, DAI) designed to assess 3 'facets' of dental anxiety . Although highly reliable it was found to be impractical in clinical settings because of the relatively long completion time . A shorter 8 item version has been devised . The second issue of instrumentation has received little interest hitherto. There is some evidence that dental personnel are concerned about the possibility of raising dental anxiety by inviting patients to report their feelings associated with a dental visit . The design and subsequent development work with the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale has attempted to address this concern. The MDAS is brief and requires just 2–3 minutes to complete . Moreover, and crucially, the scale does not raise anxiety in respondents, regardless of their initial level of dental anxiety [17, 18] and rather than be detrimental its completion can be beneficial to patients when incorporated into managed care procedures within a practice setting .
The MDAS has been validated in the UK [10, 20, 21] and a number of other countries with native translations: Finnish, Arabic, Hindi Turkish [22, 23], Norwegian , German, Portuguese and Rumanian . A previous report has demonstrated the validity of the Mandarin version of the short DAI , however the scale consists of 8 items and for clinical purposes, and inclusion in large epidemiological surveys, the shorter MDAS may be considered more suitable. The current study was motivated to develop the Chinese version of the MDAS that would be reliable and valid. Reliability was to be tested employing methods that reduce the number of assumptions used by traditional tests (explained below), and the scale's construct validity was checked by reference to the predicted relationships of the scale with a number of demographic and behavioural variables, and some tests of the structural relationships with other related constructs including general anxiety.
To date most dental anxiety scales have received limited attention to their theoretical underpinnings. Dental anxiety is not unitary and has been typically conceived under three connected approaches: behavioral, cognitive and physiological. Self-report methods primarily assess the cognitive component which can be split into at least two valid constructs 'exogenous and endogenous, with respect to the source of their anxiety'. The former describes dental anxiety as a conditioned response whereas the latter refers to a constitutional vulnerability to anxiety disorders. A dental anxiety measure that could feasibly capture some aspects of these two constructs would improve our understanding and hence treatment planning.
The MDAS although designed as a general screening instrument of dental anxiety requires further investigation to ascertain whether it is unitary. On inspection of the item content it can be hypothesised that the first two items constitute anticipatory dental anxiety (ADA) whereas the final three items tap emotions raised by the thought of having various dental treatments, that could be termed treatment dental anxiety (TDA). The separation of the scale into these two components may assist researchers and clinicians in understanding patient reaction to a dental visit. This proposed two factor model can be tested by adopting confirmatory factor analysis. This approach is particularly helpful for the researcher when a clear measurement structure is proposed [28, 29]. Various indexes of fit can be inspected to assess the proximity of the raw item responses to the hypothesised model . Not only can the measurement model be tested with the total sample collected but also comparisons can be made across important groups within the sample. It was expected that the Chinese MDAS would show higher levels of dental anxiety with females than males supporting previous findings [31, 23, 32] and lending support to the construct validity of the scale. In addition, older people and regular dental attenders are known to be less dentally anxious than their younger and irregular dental attending counterparts, respectively . These effects were predicted with the Chinese MDAS measure.
It is curious, that there is a high frequency of researchers demonstrating a sex difference in dental anxiety level, although no previous report has investigated the structure of responses to self report dental anxiety measures across gender. To maintain clarity of interpretation of the total scale score it would be an important feature of an assessment to show consistency of the measurement structure across gender.
The term dental anxiety was first conceptualised as a theoretical construct to understand the relationship between previous and frightening dental treatment experiences with the affect experienced when attending for dental treatment . This allowed dental anxiety to be formulated in terms of anticipatory anxiety to explain how anxious patients relived the original frightening experience when attending the dentist for treatment in the present [34, 35]. Furthermore, it was postulated that dental anxiety was related to an individual's general anxiety [36, 37]. Previous work with general anxiety scales, such as the HADS (from a large non-clinical sample: n = 2547) has shown that the anxiety subscale consists of two constructs: namely, negative affectivity (NA, items 1,5,7) and autonomic anxiety (AA, items 3,9,13) . Autonomic anxiety (AA) refers to high levels of autonomic arousal characterised by somatic symptoms such as shakiness, trembling and feelings of panic whereas negative affectivity (NA) has been described as a 'temperamental sensitivity to negative stimuli' or general distress . We posited that the AA subscale would be strongly associated with the anticipatory dental anxiety (ADA) items of the MDAS as individuals who tend to be 'physiological reactors' will score highly on items that indicate imminent future exposure to the dental situation. Whereas individuals who suffer high levels of negative affectivity (NA) may be particularly likely to respond negatively to a wide variety of specific dental procedures (i.e. indiscriminate response across situations page 466) and therefore accumulate high levels of Treatment Dental Anxiety (TDA). Such a pattern of relationships, if found in observed data, would help to confirm the construct validity of the MDAS. The generalisability of this structural model would be reflected if these relationships were found in more than one sample. We considered performing a strict test of this model with two samples from very different cultures (Chinese and English). If equivalence of relationships between the two cultural groups were found then this would aid our understanding of how dental anxiety was conceived by the two groups of respondents as well as support the validity of the measure. A similar approach has been reported previously, but without employing methodology to formally test for equivalence . There is some evidence that Chinese people remember past events in a different way to people from western cultures . Caucasians tend to reflect on single significant personal incidents, whereas Chinese will concentrate on situations that have greater societal importance and reduce the emphasis on individual past experiences .
Hence the overall aim of the present study was to assess the factorial structure and construct validity for the Chinese version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS). The specific objectives were to:
To test the factorial structure of the Chinese version of the MDAS and confirm its integrity across an important demographic categorisation, namely: gender.
To investigate further the psychometric properties of this version of the MDAS by assessing first its reliability, second its construct validity through predicted relationships with demographic, behavioral and psychological constructs and thirdly, the consistency of the relationships of general and dental anxiety across cultures (Chinese and North-west of England).
Ethical approval was obtained from Beijing Hospital, Ethical Committee. Data was collected from March to April 2006. A convenience sample aged between 16 and 80 years was recruited from urban areas of four districts in Beijing, namely Dong Cheng, Hai Dian, Feng Tai and Fang Shan. The survey was completed in the work setting and involved three large energy supply and generating companies (greater than 3000 employees) which were state run and a small number of moderate to small size non-manufacturing firms consisting of 50 to 100 employees. Data was collected by one of the authors (SY) with four trained volunteer interviewers in the staff common rooms. Prior to the process of data collection, these volunteer interviewers received training to ensure they expressed neutral attitudes towards participants and their consistency of introducing the research, soliciting consent from participants and giving instructions on how to complete the questionnaire.
The North west of England sample was obtained from patients attending their general dental service practitioner in the waiting rooms of two practices (urban and rural setting) in a regional funded study to assess practitioners' recognition of mental health problems in primary care.
The questionnaire consisted of the participants' demographic profile, dental attendance patterns and the Chinese versions of the MDAS and the HADS. The MDAS asks respondents to indicate their emotional reaction to a dental visit, when in the waiting room, drilling, scaling and local anaesthetic injection. The MDAS uses a simple rating scale with 5 possible responses to each question. The responses range from 'not anxious' (scoring 1) to 'extremely anxious' (scoring 5). Reliability of the English language version of the MDAS is good (internal consistency = 0.89; test-retest = 0.82) [10, 20]. The first author (SY) produced a Chinese language version (standard Mandarin) and back translated the scale. In addition, four Chinese residents who also spoke English and were naïve about the aims and processes of this research, gave independent assessment of the translations. A Chinese language expert back translated the questionnaire into English and compared their version with the first author. Any differences were resolved by consensus. Translation of the questionnaire was also tested in a pilot sample of 10 Chinese adults to ensure that every question of hospital based anxiety questionnaire was fully understood for people with different literacy level.
The Chinese version of the HADS anxiety subscale was used . This was composed of seven items each with a 4 category rating answering scheme. Scores were derived by summing items together. This recent report confirmed the factorial structure of the HADS using the Dunbar model which we have applied in this paper , although a single factor also achieved a similar fit. The HADS is a widely used measure to assess psychological distress and has been designed to prevent the measure from tapping emotional responses to acute symptoms such as pain . It has been translated into many languages, applied to a variety of settings and has a high level of acceptability.
The North west England sample completeded the English versions of the MDAS and HADS questionnaires plus items on demographics and dental attendance behaviour.
Administration of the questionnaire
Both samples in China and England were approached by the researchers with an information sheet, consent obtained and issued with the questionnaire. No direction was provided to prevent response bias. Questionnaires were checked for completeness on return.
The data were entered into SPSSv12 and imported into AMOSv6 . We followed two major stages of analysis as recommended coincident with our two objectives. The first stage consisted of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to demonstrate the hypothesised factorial structure of the MDAS and perform an omnibus test to ascertain parameter equivalence across gender to satisfy the first objective . The second objective not only required some group comparisons using t-tests and fixed factor ANOVAs , but also the second major analytical stage of structural equation modelling (SEM) to formally test the expected relationships between general anxiety and dental anxiety.
The SEM approach allows important benefits to the researcher as issues of measurement error and the logical investigation of a priori structures of hypothesised latent factors composed of manifest indicators can be inspected . SEM supersedes the simple reporting of correlation coefficients which suffer from interpretational difficulties due to a mixture of both systematic and random measurement error. Hence SEM analyses will enable efficient testing of the factorial structure (Objective 1) and assist with providing further evidence for the construct validity of the scale (Objective 2) by testing the strength of the hypothesised relationships between the dental anxiety scale and the HADS. In the current investigation it enabled equality constraints to be positioned on the covariances, across Chinese and English respondents. This provided the opportunity to test for equivalence between these two groups. Such comparisons between relevant groups act as a preliminary stage in understanding cultural differences in general and dental anxiety relations.
Maximum likelihood was the preferred method for estimating all parameters in the CFA and SEM analyses, consistent with convention especially with large sample sizes. However asymptotic distribution free estimation was also applied to check for discrepancy in overall results that might result from deviation of variables from multivariate normal distribution. A number of fit indices were employed to provide an overall assessment of fit of the raw data to the specified model (RMSEA, GFI, CFI and NFI) and also to compare alternative models (chi square difference test) .
791 participants were approached in the Beijing area to participate in the study, 8 people refused to take part due to time constraints or inconvenience. Complete data were available from 783 respondents. The response rate was 99%. Demographic and typical attendance history data are presented (Table 1). The data set from the North-west of England comprised 468 respondents of whom 58.3% (273/468) were female, 19% aged 16–30 years, 49% aged 31–50 years and 31% aged 51 years or above. Sixty-two percent self-reported that they attended at least every 6 months, 37% only when in trouble and 1% had never attended previously.
Simply summing the 5 MDAS items together (range 5 to 25) and adopting an uncritical cut-off of 19, it was found that 8.7% of the Chinese sample and 8.3% of the English sample may have high dental anxiety.
The Chinese MDAS data were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), to test initially the unidimensional model, that is, all items loading onto a single latent variable (Model A). The correlation matrix and associated summary statistics are presented in the Table 2. The analysis demonstrated moderate fit (Table 3). Inspection of the modification indices (values greater than 25 was used as a criterion) demonstrated that there was some localised 'strain' (i.e. poor fit) in the model as specified . This was signalled by evidence of a significant correlation between the two residual errors for the first two questions of the scale (namely 'mdas1' and 'mdas2'). The question content of these 2 items focused on the anticipation of anxiety before entering the dental surgery, hence these items (as hypothesised) shared some overlap. Hence the error covariance between these 2 items was allowed to correlate. The fit of the resulting model was improved considerably (Model B, Table 3) as shown by the substantial reduction in chi-square value with a single degree of freedom (the chi-square difference).
On the strength of the positive evidence of overlap in item content of the first two MDAS questions the two factor model was specified in accordance with prediction (Figure 1). Items 1 and 2 comprised the anticipatory dental anxiety subscale (ADA). Items 3 to 5 described the proposed treatment procedure dental anxiety subscale (TDA). The two subscales were allowed to covary and all measurement error was assumed to be unsystematic, that is with no correlated errors specified. This model by definition gave an identical fit to Model B. This 2 factor model was invariant across gender, as tested by three increasingly stringent stages: (i) factor loadings; (ii) covariance between the two factors; and (iii) the error variances. These parameters for each element type (i–iii) were constrained in turn across gender to be equal and compared with the identical but unconstrained models. Results of these analyses (available on request from authors) showed equivalence at each step respectively (i) p > .7, (ii) p > .6, (iii) p = .07.
Cronbach's alpha, specifies that all of the items contribute equally to the underlying latent factor, a position that is often unsustainable . Hence we calculated the reliability coefficients from the CFA results using the preferred method that does not assume Tau equivalence . The two factor dental anxiety model from the MDAS was internally consistent as shown by the unbiased reliability coefficients 0.74 and 0.86 for the anticipatory and dental treatment factors respectively. Calculation of the more traditional Cronbach alphas (ADA = 0.82 and TDA = 0.86 respectively) supported our concern as the item covariances on the anticipatory items were far from equal (0.69 and 0.61). The treatment dental anxiety items exhibited less diversity (1.03, 1.00, 1.04) and hence there was little discrepancy in coefficients. These results were confirmed when models constraining the factor loadings to be equal (thereby imposing Tau equivalence) were run for each factor and compared to their counterpart models which were unconstrained. The chi-square difference was insignificant for the TDA factor (χ2 = 0.44, df = 1, p = 0.51) and significant for the ADA factor (χ2 = 7.58, df = 1, p = 0.006) as the observation of the covariances suggested.
The variance of dental anxiety as assessed by the Chinese MDAS was analysed across age, gender and self-reported dental visiting.
The older age group (greater than 50 years) had a significantly lower mean score for dental anxiety compared with younger age groups (those aged between 16 and 50 years). The mean (95%CI) MDAS values for the three age groups were as follows: 16–30 years = 12.22, (11.77, 12.69); 31–50 years = 12.04, (11.50, 12.57); 50+ years = 10.86 (9.91, 11.81), F = 3.24, df = 2, 782, p = .04.
Women had significantly higher mean scores (95%CIs) for dental anxiety compared with men: 10.92, (10.45, 11.39) vs 12.90 (12.47, 13.33) (t = 6.08: df = 781 p < 0.001).
3. Dental attendance pattern
Participants who attended the dentist for a regular check up had significantly lower mean scores that those who attended only when experiencing a problem: regular check up = 11.17, (10.17, 12.17); only when in trouble = 12.28, (11.89, 12.68); never visit = 11.48, (10.79, 12.18) (F = 3.40, df = 2, 782, p = .03).
4. Relationship with anticipatory and autonomic anxiety
The hypothesised structural model was evaluated with the Chinese data as specified in Figure 2. Standardised parameter estimates are shown. The correlation matrix is presented in Table 2. Of particular interest was the strength of the relationships between the anxiety latent factors (Negative Affectivity NA and Autonomic Anxiety AA) with the 2 dental anxiety latent factors (ADA and TDA). The results of the model fitting are summarised in Table 4.
Alternative models were also tested. Negative affectivity may influence not only ADA but also TDA. Hence the path NA → TDA was included (Model ii, Table 4) which resulted in a non-significant parameter estimate and little contribution to the overall fit. The further model of AA influencing directly ADA was also tested (i.e. path AA → ADA) (Model iii, Table 4). This path was also redundant.
Constraining the parameter estimates of all latent factor paths and the covariance (i.e. NA → TDA, AA → ADA, ADA → TDA, NA ↔ AA) to be equal across the two national samples (correlation matrices, means and SDs presented in Tables 2 and 5) showed no significant diminution of fit (omnibus test, p = .16). The paths NA → TDA and AA → ADA were significant in both samples (p < .001). However the strength of the AA → ADA appeared quantitatively larger as predicted from theory.
Comparisons were made between the samples from Beijing and North-west of England using the MDAS total score and subscale data (Table 6). Univariate analysis of variance indicated that the Total MDAS scale scores showed an overall raised dental anxiety level in the Chinese sample compared with the English sample (F = 20.51, df = 1, 1271, p < .001) after controlling for age and sex. However similar analyses detected no difference between the groups on Anticipatory Dental Anxiety (ADA) (F = 0.08, df = 1, 1271, p = .77), whereas Treatment Dental Anxiety (TDA) was higher in Beijing compared with the North-west of England (F = 42.64, df = 1, 1271, p < .001).
The mean HADS anxiety sub-scale score was 6.63 (SD 3.43) and compares to the previous recent report in Xi'an province coronary heart disease (CHD) patients of 6.16 (SD 3.86) . Thirty nine percent screened positive for anxiety compared to 32% of CHD patients using the recommended cut-off of 8 or over .
The overall aim of this investigation was to evaluate the psychometric properties (reliability and construct validity) of the Chinese version of the MDAS. Evidence was found to support a two factor structure for the Chinese MDAS. The two sub-scales identified were shown to be reliable.
In conducting this investigation we have demonstrated a number of new features in our understanding and testing of a dental anxiety self-report measure. First, whereas many previous reports provide reliability statistics for their dental anxiety measures, e.g. [9, 20] this is the first study in the dental anxiety assessment field to report reliability coefficients relaxing the assumption of Tau equivalence. Where the range of factor loadings was narrow the disparity between Cronbach's alpha and internal consistency calculated with relaxed assumptions showed little difference. An unfortunate positive bias, however would have been present from maintaining the assumption of tau equivalence with the ADA scale.
Second, this study has revealed that the factorial structure of the Chinese MDAS can be viewed as two components, namely anticipatory and treatment related dental anxiety. The original MDAS was designed as a screen for use clinically in dental surgeries and also as a brief one-dimensional measure in epidemiological studies. There may be some merit in reporting the two component sub-scale scores as well as the overall total score in future studies as each subscale appears to demonstrate reasonable reliability and some validity as discussed further below. We accept the criticism of some authors who state that measures of dental anxiety that are restricted to a single dimension tend to minimise the complexity of the multifactorial phenomena that characterises the dental anxious individual [14, 52]. In recognition of this researchers who wish to collect brief information about dental anxiety are able to test hypotheses that include aspects related to anticipation or to treatment. Furthermore the theoretical formulation and model testing supported the view that the ADA scale taps 'exogenous' whereas the TDA assesses 'endogenous' dental anxiety.
Third, this is the first investigation of a dental anxiety scale, namely the Chinese MDAS, which has determined the factorial structure to be equivalent across gender. Although some authors commendably make comparisons with regard to the factorial structure and gender of dental anxiety assessments so that the data can be pooled, these comparisons are not formally tested but reliant on simple observation. The use of CFA enables formal testing of the factor loadings for each item being comparable across gender. Additional tests were performed that enabled statistical comparison of item error variances and the factor covariance to be identical across gender. The results demonstrated that the two factor model held well for both genders even though the levels of dental anxiety were significantly different as reflected in many previous reports. This has important clinical implications since males and females with low and high dental anxiety scores exhibit similar interpretation and patterns of responses to the questionnaire. Hence the MDAS can be used with confidence with patients presenting with varying degrees of dental anxiety.
Finally, this is the first study to demonstrate the structural equivalence of dental anxiety measures across cultures using SEM methodology. This a further example of relationships between constructs showing remarkable consistency across national groupings even though the mean levels of the variables under study may vary under normal circumstances considerably. Interestingly, a previous study employing SEM procedures has reported a non significant association of general anxiety with dental anxiety . The strength of this Norwegian investigation was that it featured the assessment of anxiety using multiple measures. However, the work focused specifically on patients with severe dental anxiety and hence the range of variation in associating dental anxiety with other psychological measures would have been dramatically reduced. Hence this makes comparison of our data with Hakeberg's work somewhat tenuous.
In support of the construct validity of the Chinese version there was a number of expected relationships with gender, age and dental attendance. Although this set of results was somewhat gratifying in providing additional confidence in the ability of this dental anxiety assessment to reflect commonly reported effects, a further confirmation of the measurement properties of the scale was achieved with the derived pattern of parameters comprising the 'nosological net' of predictions resulting from theory about general anxiety phenomena and specific anxieties associated with the dental setting. A recent study (written in Chinese) with 3000 dental clinic patients in China demonstrated a significant positive correlation (r = 0.404) between trait anxiety and dental anxiety . The measurement approach was restricted to broad constructs rather than breaking the constructs into meaningful sub-scales as adopted in this present study, however the overall effect of shared variance between general and a more situation specific anxiety was confirmed . The earlier study by Schwarz and Birn comparing Danish and Chinese adults found that the ease of response from participants from both cultures may be explained by the items used in the dental anxiety assessment (a version of Corah's dental anxiety scale). They argued that the questions were 'very particular' and referred to practical situations that 'most people can relate to irrespective of culture' and duration since last dental visit .
Some evidence was found to suggest that the anticipatory dental anxiety factor may be relatively stable across the two national communities in the two widely varying cultures but that treatment-related anxiety is considerably different. These differences, found with the TDA scale, may be attributed to the limited dental treatment experience of one culture compared to the other. This interpretation may be premature as previous work using less sophisticated assessment approaches reached different conclusions . It is of interest to speculate that the higher level of treatment dental anxiety in the Chinese sample may be explained by the finding that Chinese dentists tend to be reluctant to use local anaesthesia as drilling is considered to feel 'suan' or 'sourish' sensation rather than painful. Hence Chinese patients may experience more painful treatments and give greater treatment anxiety ratings . Similar findings of lower utilisation of local anaesthesia were found with Taiwanese dentists compared to Caucasian Americans . Comparative work of this nature across cultures provides ample opportunities for examining the issues of experience of dental treatment and the development and maintenance of dental anxiety.
Limitations of this study include a cautionary note on our adoption of directional paths between constructs. Where these have been employed they are illustrative and imply a possible influence, but further evidence in longitudinal and experimental studies is required. In addition, we recognise the difficulties of comparing data derived from very different communities and using separate sampling strategies. A number of authors stress caution in making comparisons between different populations [57, 58]. From one perspective however, it may be argued that the similarities found across the 2 national samples were high regardless of the different composition of samples and adoption of the resident language of the participants. Further investigation is required to determine the clinical efficacy of using the Chinese MDAS as a two factor instrument to assess anticipatory and treatment dental anxiety, and to test for suitable clinical cut offs for clinic populations.
The Chinese version of the MDAS has exhibited suitable psychometric properties for epidemiological and research study. The assessment is brief, providing low participant burden, to give an estimate of overall dental anxiety. It has the capacity to be presented, in addition, as two correlated but distinct constructs.
Anticipatory Dental Anxiety
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Comparative Fit Index
Coronary Heart Disease
Goodness of Fit Index
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Modified Dental Anxiety Scale
Normed Fit Index
Root Mean Square Estimate of Approximation
Structural Equation Models
Treatment Dental Anxiety
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To the patients and staff who participated in this study in both China and England. Two authors (RF, SY) are based at Dental Health Service Research Unit which is core funded by the Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Executive and is part of the MRC Health Services Research Collaboration. This paper expresses the authors' views which are not necessarily shared by the Scottish Parliament. The North-west of England data is used with kind permission of Prof. C. Dowrick, University of Liverpool.
The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.
RF and GH conceived the study. GH participated in the design of the study, analysed the data and drafted the article. RF participated in the study design, contributed to the manuscript and coordinated the Chinese data collection. SY organized the Chinese data collection, trained the interviewers, prepared the data and commented on the various draft manuscripts. SL edited manuscript drafts. FLW organized and collected the North-west England sample, prepared data and provided initial results. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Cite this article
Yuan, S., Freeman, R., Lahti, S. et al. Some psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale with cross validation. Health Qual Life Outcomes 6, 22 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-6-22
- Chinese Version
- Dental Service
- Dental Visit
- Dental Anxiety
- Anxiety Item | <urn:uuid:d2ff3ae6-b526-482a-a9f8-d85fe2e51571> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1477-7525-6-22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.912831 | 10,117 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Lovepreet Singh Jordan Siu Arsalan Abbasi Ramanpreet Bajwa
Henry Ford Health System
The novel SARS-CoV-2 which originated in Wuhan and has spread worldwide is well known to cause severe acute respiratory syndrome. The most common clinical presentations that patients exhibited are fev..
The novel SARS-CoV-2 which originated in Wuhan and has spread worldwide is well known to cause severe acute respiratory syndrome. The most common clinical presentations that patients exhibited are fevers, shortness of breath, cough, diarrhea, loss of smell/taste. However, this virus has also been observed to cause multi-organ failure. We present the case of a 44yo F with a PMHx of GERD, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, obesity, HTN, and neuropathy who presented to the hospital with the chief complaint of worsening shortness of breath. The patient was saturating 92% on room air and with ambulation her pulse oximetry dropped to 80%. Remaining vital signs were stable. Chest x-ray displayed patchy bilateral interstitial and alveolar airspace opacities. Prior to coming to the hospital, the patient had indeed visited an urgent care center and tested positive for COVID-19. On arrival, significant labs included ALT/AST 588/321, NA 133, Ferritin 712, CRP 6.3, LDH 284, WBC 3.4, absolute lymphocytes 0.60, and D-dimer 1.27. It was determined to admit the patient for acute hypoxic respiratory failure secondary to covid-19 infection. GI was consulted for the elevated liver enzymes. The patient had no prior history of hepatitis, blood transfusions, recent travel, diarrhea, alcohol abuse, IV drug use or family history of liver disease. She also had no recent medication changes or over the counter supplemental use. Extensive work-up was initiated for the elevated transaminases and results revealed a negative acute hepatitis panel, ANA, autoimmune liver panel, and no evidence of thrombosis. Given the lack of explanation for the patient’s continually rising liver enzymes, it was decided that a liver biopsy would be performed to be able to provide a valid cause for the elevated enzymes. During the patient’s hospitalization, she was placed on high dose steroids for her acute respiratory failure due to the COVID infection. The liver pathology report results were received after 4 days and reported that the liver lobular parenchyma demonstrated mild lobular inflammation with occasional hepatocyte drop-out and mild sinusoidal congestion without steatosis, granuloma or necrosis. These findings may be due to the patient's SARS-CoV-2 infection. This virus has astonished the medical world and there is a great deal of medical knowledge that still needs to be learned about SARS-COV-2. Patients present with a spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic patients while others can develop grave complications such meningoencephalitis. In patients with elevated transaminases, it is essential to rule out acute hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, drug induced liver injury and thrombosis prior to proceeding with a liver biopsy to rule out other causes. In this patient, we had ruled out the above and the only explanation for the acute liver injury was in fact COVID-19. | <urn:uuid:0901ab29-cbad-4f19-a6b8-c051d13beda4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scholarlycommons.henryford.com/exhibit/medical-education-research-forum/merf-2020-case-reports/viral-hepatitis-in-covid-era/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.944682 | 704 | 1.875 | 2 |
LOVE TABERNACLE MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL
BOOK: The Person and Ministry of the Holy Spirit
Chapter 4.5: (Special) Faith
4.5 (Special) Faith
The gift of "special faith" (amplified bible) is a supernatural endowment of believing God for something, above and beyond the normal measure of faith given to every Christian.
The gift of faith allows one to believe so strongly, that he cannot
doubt, but has complete and total assurance in god. An example
would be Daniel receiving his deliverance in the loin's den.
Another is Jesus going to and thru the cross, fully persuaded of His
B. This gift is used in receiving something from God (provision, protection, etc...).
It may work with other gifts, particularly other power gifts, to
accomplish something. An example would be Jesus' confidence in
God's protection, going into Judea to raise Lazarus, after near stoning
on last trip. (John 11:7-8,16)
A. Maybe manifested separately, by itself.
A. Heb 11:17-19 Abraham believing for Isaac's resurrect.
B. Moses/Israel crossing Red
Sea. Working of miracles to part sea, but faith to keep it parted
C. Dan 6:16-17,19-23 Daniel in loin's den
D. Mark 4:38 Jesus asleep during a storm
E. John 11:7-8,16 Jesus returning to Judea
F. John 11:41-42 Jesus receives Lazarus back
G. Matt 12:39-40 Jesus believing for His resurrection
H. Acts 27:
Paul receiving all men's lives on ship
I. Wigglesworth's example of raising dead woman.
B. Or with other gifts, particularly other power gifts. | <urn:uuid:d52ebfad-6771-4a70-a5e2-e3b85c2f0054> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lovetabernacle.net/Books/PERMINHS/PerMinHS%20-%204%20-%205%20-%20Special%20Faith.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.868747 | 425 | 1.898438 | 2 |
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Cucumber "Ekol f1", or "Ecol F1", refers to new hybrids included in the State Register for the North Caucasus Region for cultivation in open ground in private household plots. It is the best choice for the production of cucumbers in the second revolution. The originator of the hybrid form was the Dutch company S&G, or Syngenta Seeds.
Cucumber "Ekol-f1" refers to parthenocarpic hybrids of early ripening, intended for fresh consumption, canning or pickling. The plant is quite disease resistant, forms tall, medium-braided bushes with a bundle type of ovary. Fruiting occurs a month and a half after sowing seeds.
Cucumber "Ekol" forms a fruit of a cylindrical shape, with a finely tuberous white-thorn surface. The average length of the cucumber varies from 4 to 6 cm. The fruit pulp is tasty, without voids and bitterness, very fragrant and crispy. The average weight of one fruit does not exceed 95 g. The total yield on average is not lower than 110 t / ha.
Advantages and disadvantages
The hybrid form of cucumber "Ekol-f1" grows and bears fruit well in open ground, as well as under film shelters and in greenhouses or greenhouses, with the following advantages:
- stable yield;
- high fruiting;
- resistance to the tobacco mosaic virus and powdery mildew;
- marketability of fruits, with a ratio of the length and width of the gherkin - 3/1;
- long-term storage without loss of quality;
- suitability for picking;
- excellent taste.
The hybrid form is high-yielding and forms up to nine ovaries from each fruiting node on the plant. Due to biological characteristics, it is able to form fruit ovaries without pollination.
Cucumber "Ekol f1": variety description
The latest partenocarpic hybrid of the Dutch medium-term breeding selection Ekol-f1 shows excellent survival and adaptation to cultivation in central Russia.
When sowing seeds, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- it is better to grow cucumbers on medium loamy soils with sufficient friability;
- heavy soil should be structured in the autumn by applying moistened sawdust;
- sowing seeds is allowed on ridges on which vegetable crops such as potatoes, cabbage, onions, legumes or peppers were grown in the previous season;
- seeds are sown on ridges with a depth of three centimeters after heating the soil is + 15-16 ° C;
- in conditions of central Russia, the most suitable time for sowing seeds in open ground is the second decade of May;
- before sowing, it is advisable to soak the seed in growth stimulants such as Zircon or Epin;
- after the stimulation process, the seeds should be kept moist until the quality swelling.
Sow seeds in the ground warmed up to 15 ° C. When sowing, a distance of 60-65 cm between the rows should be maintained, and the gap between the seeds should be about 15-17 cm. In the first days, it is recommended to cover the crops with film material.
Cucumbers "Ekol-f1" when grown in seedlings more quickly enter fruiting and bear fruit more abundantly. It is necessary to grow seedlings adhering to the following requirements:
- seedlings are grown in separate containers, the volume of which should be about 0.3-0.5 liters;
- the soil should be enriched with basic trace elements and disinfected with special means or intensive heating;
- when sowing, seeds should be buried by 2-3 cm, which will allow seedlings to form a high-quality root system in the shortest possible time;
- watering should be plentiful, but not too frequent, only warmed up water to protect plants from diseases of the root system;
- complex fertilizers for vegetable crops without the content of chloride compounds can be used as top dressings;
- seedlings at first and in low light should be illuminated with special lamps.
High-quality seedlings have at least four, and at most six true leaves, a strong stem and bright green healthy leaves. Such seedlings can quickly take root and restore intensive development. Recommended planting densities of this hybrid form are 2.5-3 plants per square meter.
Cucumbers "Ekol-f1" for abundant fruiting requires high-quality and competent care, which consists of watering with warm water, weeding and loosening the soil. It is very important to consider the following nuances:
- from the appearance of three leaves to the beginning of mass fruiting, carry out two preventive spraying of plants using the fungicide "Quadris-250 / SC". The solution is used at a concentration of 0.05%;
- in the same period, prophylactic spraying with a 0.02% solution of Farmayod means shows a good result;
- to increase productivity, it is advisable to “blind” the six lower nodes on each plant, removing axillary ovaries;
- timely "blinding" contributes to the formation of a powerful root system and stabilizes the yield of the crop.
Shoots formed 30 cm below the trellis wire should be removed. As soon as the stem reaches the trellis, you should make two turns of the plant around the stretched wire and, lowering the stem down, approach three leaves and pinch the growth point.
After reading the corresponding article on our resource, you can learn about the varietal characteristics of cucumbers "Competitor".
Reviews of gardeners
The self-pollinating gherkin-gherkin "Ekol-f1" is characterized by gardeners as forming always very tender and sweet, with thin skin fruits, which are just perfect for salads and have great taste in salted form. This hybrid form compares favorably with unpretentiousness and productivity.
How to care for seedlings of cucumbers before planting
An interesting feature is the suspension of fruit loading, and not their mass subsidence during dry weather and limited watering. The bouquet type of flowering allows you to collect many small, beautiful and even gherkins. It should be noted that the overgrown fruits become quite stiff and completely tasteless. This rule applies to all Dutch hybrids, and the hybrid form "Ekol-f1" was no exception. | <urn:uuid:c83d5f2a-0629-4443-a7df-b460dc629ae2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ie.heldforranson.com/681-cucumber-ekol-f1-self-pollinating-gherkin.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.931679 | 1,410 | 2.484375 | 2 |
On May 9, after a question-and-answer session following a public lecture by US diplomat Dennis Ross at the Plaza branch of the Kansas City (Mo.) Public Library (KCPL), city police arrested and detained an attendee and the library’s director of programming and marketing. The attendee, social activist Jeremy Rothe-Kushel of Lawrence, Kansas, was charged with trespassing and resisting arrest after he asked the speaker a question, and the librarian, Steven Woolfolk, was charged with interfering with the arrest.
KCPL Executive Director R. Crosby Kemper said in the October 1 Kansas City Star that the library had “thought the charges would be dropped once the library explained the situation to police and prosecutors.” In late September, the library decided to make the incident known to the media, because the city had pressed forward with the case. Kemper said that he was “outraged” at this “violation of the very first amendment to the Constitution of the United States.”
On September 30, American Libraries talked to Woolfolk, who filled in some of the details of the incident. The talk, the first in a lecture series titled “Truman and Israel,” was cosponsored by the Jewish Community Foundation (JCF) of Greater Kansas City and the Truman Library Institute in addition to the library. Ross, who has been involved in US policy on the Middle East since the 1970s, spoke on the attitudes towards Israel of every presidential administration from Harry Truman to Barack Obama.
Woolfolk told AL that the JCF came up with the idea of providing security for the talk. “The library, on occasion and usually at the speaker’s request,” Woolfolk said, “agrees to providing extra security.” But in this case, the JCF arranged for private security guards as well as off-duty police officers to be present, in part because of sensitivity in the region over the April 2014 shootings by a lone gunman at a Jewish community center in Overland Park, Kansas, that left three people dead.
“We agreed to the additional security on two conditions,” Woolfolk said. “First, the guards were not to remove any audience member for asking an unpopular question. Second, if the library staff concluded that there was an imminent threat—such as a weapon drawn or people rushing the stage—the security team would consult with us before taking any action. They agreed to those conditions.” However, as it turned out, “those conditions were not accurately conveyed,” Woolfolk said.
At the end of Ross’s talk, Rothe-Kushel went to the audience microphone to ask Ross a question, in the process stating that the US and Israel have engaged in state-sponsored terrorism. Ross answered, but Rothe-Kushel “was clearly not happy with his response to that assertion,” Woolfolk said. Although Ross had turned to take a question from another attendee, Rothe-Kushel attempted to make another statement, referencing an “individual who is known to be a 9/11 conspiracy theorist.”
At that point, Woolfolk told AL, there was a “scattering of boos from the audience, but no calls to shut up.” A private security guard then walked up to Rothe-Kushel and grabbed him, Woolfolk said, and “that’s when I tried to intercede and deescalate the tension between the guard” and the questioner. (The Kansas City Star posted a cellphone video taken by a friend of Rothe-Kushel that shows part of the incident.)
“After the question session, I thought the incident was over,” Woolfolk told AL. “The security guards had asked Rothe-Kushel to leave, he agreed, and I showed him how to go out the back way to the lobby. I needed to talk to my supervisor, Deputy Director of Public Affairs Carrie Coogan.” As he left to find her, Woolfolk said he was grabbed by one of the off-duty policemen. He said in the September 28 Dissent NewsWire that the officer did not tell him he was under arrest. A second policeman arrived and kneed him in the leg, causing some damage to his medial collateral ligament, and handcuffed him. Woolfolk said that several people came by and asked why he was being held, and each time the officers said either “We don’t know” or “We can’t say.” In fact, “the word ‘arrest’ was never used until I was in the paddy wagon,” Woolfolk said. Rothe-Kushel was arrested at about the same time.
Coogan followed them to the police station and was able to get them “both released on a signature bond,” Woolfolk told AL. The library has protested that the arrests were a violation of the First Amendment, but the court has continued to hold periodic status hearings with the defendants. “The last appearance was in mid-September,” Woolfolk said, “at which the judge agreed to depose three witnesses for the library. The next hearing is November 16.”
Woolfolk said that the off-duty police officers were not at the event to “enforce city ordinances, but were taking direction solely from the private security team.” Kemper told the Kansas City Star that the security guards and police officers clearly violated the agreement they had with the library. “We’re going to be living in a different kind of country,” he said, if people can be arrested for asking questions at a library.
Woolfolk summed up the library’s position best by quoting novelist and LGBT activist Sarah Schulman, who had given a talk at the library on August 24: “She said that people need to put themselves in positions where they hear and see things that make them uncomfortable. That’s how we develop as human beings.” | <urn:uuid:a0162704-6b46-46f2-a034-3e9ca6879dbc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/blogs/the-scoop/kansas-city-public-library-embroiled-in-free-speech-case/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.983929 | 1,272 | 1.75 | 2 |
King's Mantle, Bush Clockvine, Thunbergia erecta
A West African native, King's Mantle is a herbaceous perennial climber that grows as dense shrubs. It can grow up to 6 feet, prefers moist soil but can tolerate some drought, and it does better at partial shade. This is one of the flowers at my aunt's garden in Antique.
The voice of beauty speaks softly; it creeps only into the most awakened souls. ~ Friedrich Nietzsche
Linking to Floral Friday Fotos | <urn:uuid:864a0162-dfa6-4038-a275-2a978a0d3dd3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://savorthebite.blogspot.com/2013/08/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.90577 | 108 | 2.125 | 2 |
We Are Not Trying to Provoke a Recession but It Is Certainly a Possibility
Federal Reserve’s Fight Against Inflation
Currently, core inflation is running at three times the acceptable target of 2%, and the CPI inflation index at 8.6%.
Not since the 1980s has inflationary pressure been as consistent and hot as it currently is. While Chairman Powell suggested that the Federal Reserve was well aware of the challenges in front of them but they were prepared and able to bring inflation back to its 2% target. However, the facts speak for themselves, and those facts indicate that price increases have continued to accelerate over the last couple of months. The Fed’s prayers that some components of the supply chain issues will begin to unwind this year have not as of yet been answered.
What lies ahead is a extremely aggressive Federal Reserve which has raised interest rates for the last three consecutive FOMC meetings taking the target fed funds rate to 1 ½ – 1 ¾%. Fed members including Chairman Powell have signaled that these rate hikes will continue and the magnitude will be data dependent. Currently it is widely accepted that the July FOMC meeting will result in another ¾% rate hike. This will most likely be followed by another rate hike of ½ a percent at the September FOMC meeting.
According to Reuters, “Fed Governor Michelle Bowman on Thursday said she supported a 75-basis-point increase in July, followed by 50-basis-point increases in “the next few” subsequent meetings, a more aggressive path of rate hikes than most of her fellow central bankers currently contemplate.”
Their intent is to take core interest rates vis-à-vis the fed funds rate to approximately 3.5% by the end of the year. Even if the Federal Reserve raises interest rates 24% by the end of the year it will be difficult at best to have a profound and meaningful impact on the current level of inflation.
The Federal Reserve does not have the ability to combat inflationary pressures that are based upon supply side issues. While many of the supply side issues that arose were based upon pent-up demand after the pandemic, the new issues such as the war in Ukraine and the lockdown in China due to Covid-19 cannot be impacted by any actions of the Federal Reserve.
Chairman Powell acknowledged the limitations of the tools available to the Federal Reserve saying, “We don’t have precision tools, so there is a risk that unemployment would move up, from what is historically a low level though. A labor market with 4.1% or 4.3% unemployment is still a very strong labor market.”
Will There Be a Recession?
Unquestionably, a tighter monetary policy will lead to a recession. It is not whether or not the United States will experience a upcoming recession, but when that recession will occur and how deep that recession will be.
Impact on Gold and Silver
This spilled over into the precious metals markets taking both gold and silver dramatically lower. As of 6:15 PM EDT gold futures basis the most active August 2022 contract is fixed at $1826.40. That is a decline of approximately $12 compared to yesterday’s closing price in New York. Silver lost 2.3% and the September contract is currently fixed at $20.925.
As interest rates continue to move higher it will continue to pressure the safe havens like the precious metals with one caveat. Interest rates need to be at least equal to the current level of inflation to have any deep and meaningful impact.
For, those who would like more information simply use this link.
Wishing you as always good trading,
Gary S. Wagner | <urn:uuid:7495b6e1-641a-4285-afc1-ea58f5c3e38e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fxempire.com/forecasts/article/we-are-not-trying-to-provoke-a-recession-but-it-is-certainly-a-possibility-1043375 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.966343 | 756 | 1.570313 | 2 |
A World Heritage Site is defined as an area with outstanding international importance – and those living in the TF postcode area are now being urged to discover the incredible treasure they have on their doorstep with free entry.
The birthplace of The Industrial Revolution, Ironbridge is known around the world for its significance – and residents living in its shadow are being encouraged to learn more about where they live by visiting one of The Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust’s main sites free of charge.
Anyone with a TF postcode can take a trip back in time and enjoy the delights of Blists Hill Victorian Town free of charge on three days this week: Wednesday (October 13), Thursday (October 14) and Friday (October 15).
There is also free admission on Saturday, October 16, for those living in the TF7, TF8 and TF12 postcodes which all fall within the boundaries of the World Heritage Site.
The offer at The Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust attraction forms part of the Festival of Imagination celebrations.
Justin Tose, Visitor Engagement Director for the Trust, said: “We’re incredibly proud of our amazing 10 museums -and our area’s highly significant importance to the nation and, indeed, the rest of the world.
“We know how proud the local community are to live and work in such a special place so , we’re encouraging local residents to come and experience the tremendous Blists Hill Victorian Town for themselves – whether it’s their first time coming to the museum, or whether they have been many times before.
“This is a wonderful opportunity for local residents to learn more about the rich history of the Ironbridge Gorge.”
Tickets will be issued on a first-come, first-served basis and must be pre-booked online at ironbridge.org.uk
Those seeking entry will be required to produce evidence of their postal address – such as a utility bill with a relevant postcode.
Bookings are restricted to a maximum of five tickets per household (two adults maximum and no more than three children).
For more information, or to book, see https://www.ironbridge.org.uk/events/family-events/blists-hill-community-days/ | <urn:uuid:31947d20-5f26-4888-bafd-966a269f42e9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.shropshirelive.com/entertainment/2021/10/13/experience-the-magic-on-your-doorstep-with-free-event-at-blists-hill-victorian-town/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.937254 | 464 | 1.890625 | 2 |
He has spoken out during President Xi's state visit to the United States, criticising western officials' close ties to Beijing.
Gao Zhishneng, a Christian human rights lawyer, has been repeatedly in and out of detention in China since 2006.
In his first interview since 2010, he said in The Times that he has been tortured with an electric baton during his most recent imprisonment from 2010 to 2014, in Xinjiang in northwest China.
Mr Gao lives under constant watch from the authorities.
Earlier in the week George Osborne became the first British minister to travel to the area, a region which is becoming increasingly outspoken against state-led repression against religion and culture.
He was publically criticised by Amnesty International for not raising the case of 250 lawyers going missing in the country.
But Mr Osborne says he did raise the issue with the relevant authorities in private.
Mr Gao is also thought to have suffered torture on a previous number of occasions when he was detained for public dissent for defending members of an outlawed spiritual group.
President Xi told an audience in Seattle that China follows the rule of law , but Mr Gao says he has spent long time in unknown locations unable to make any contact with his family.
When he was released last summer, he was unable to walk properly or speak coherently.
"Every time we emerge from the prison alive, it is a defeat for our opponents," he told AP.
This week he re-joined the debate about whether western governments, eager to trade with China, ignore its poor human rights record.
"Western politicians have a long history of getting along with evil regimes for their own selfish and greedy ends," he wrote. | <urn:uuid:8df2cbec-71e1-4550-929a-fe9555632e9b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://premierchristian.news/en/news/article/chinese-christian-repeats-criticisms-of-beijing-government | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.98688 | 344 | 1.679688 | 2 |
The older we get, the more self-reliant and independent we become, right? While this is mostly true, this independence is not very sustainable. Our self-reliance is often described as a bell-curve instead of a linear increase. As we age, we generally need more help from other people. This not only applies to our physical difficulties, but it’s also relevant to our mental health. One of the most pressing issues affecting seniors is social isolation. Individuals who can’t get out of the house as easily as they used to can have trouble maintaining their social lives. Even for seniors in nursing homes or assisted living communities, the possibility of isolation is very real and its effects can be detrimental. Luckily, there are many ways that you can help seniors avoid isolation. Continue reading for our top five suggestions!
5 Ways to Help Seniors Avoid Isolation
1. Gaining Access to Transportation
One of the easiest ways to help seniors avoid isolation is to provide access to transportation. Whether a senior’s living space is urban or rural, it’s still very important for them to be able to get around! In addition to going to the grocery store or to an important doctor’s appointment, exploring one’s community is also crucial. For seniors who can no longer drive, a bus pass or train card can make all the difference in the world. Seniors who are more tech-savvy can also use Uber and Lyft!
2. Promote Purpose
Reintroducing a sense of purpose to your loved one’s life is another step in the right direction. A lot of older adults feel as though they can no longer make valuable contributions to society. These negative notions sometimes fuel their sense of isolation. While aging changes what we’re able to do, it doesn’t have to be the end of one’s abilities! While many activities that seniors enjoy in assisted living communities are often social, some people feel more connected to others when they are being productive. Encouraging seniors to volunteer is a great way to promote social interaction while giving them a sense of purpose. If volunteering is not an option due to physical ailments, don’t worry! There are other alternatives! Urging your loved ones to pursue old hobbies and interests is another awesome way to help them stay motivated without overexerting themselves.
3. Encourage Religious Seniors to Continue Their Faith
It’s important for caregivers to accommodate the needs of religious seniors. Faith-based practices can promote a sense of purpose and provide a familiar environment for seniors who are still adjusting to assisted living. Staying in touch with an old congregation or finding a new one can help seniors feel more connected to others and to a higher power. No matter what religion someone subscribes to, there are plenty of reasons why spiritual centers can provide a healthy outlet for seniors.
4. Find A Furry Friend
It’s no secret that pets provide some of the most joyful moments in our lives. There are plenty of studies on the emotional benefits of owning a dog — although we didn’t need science to tell us that! The benefits of nurturing a pet generally include less depressive feelings, a sense of security, and social engagement when taking walks out in public. Caring for a pet also provides that sense of purpose that so many people need to feel less isolated. Although there are certain difficulties seniors may encounter in keeping up with their furry friends, the benefits are well worth it. Be sure to check out our list of the best dogs for seniors!
5. Dine With Them
Whether it’s with a long-time friend, a relative, or a loved one, eating together is one of the best ways to help seniors avoid isolation. Everyone needs to eat and food is a great way to get people talking! Even though it seems like a small gesture, going out to eat with your loved ones can really make a huge difference in their lives. Another option is cooking a meal with them. This is a wonderful way to engage with seniors who are less mobile. They can enjoy a home-cooked meal in the comfort of their own space. Many seniors will also enjoy passing along family recipes. Through this activity, you can build stronger relationships with your loved ones while giving them a sense of purpose. Oh, and who can forget the benefit of enjoying the food once it’s done?!
What are some ways that you help avoid isolation? Let us know in the comments below! We would love to hear from you. | <urn:uuid:063f2940-8bb8-4c1c-953e-e4b0174df64f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.seniorcaring.com/blog/helping-seniors-avoid-isolation-5-ways/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956626 | 931 | 2.625 | 3 |
Employment Prospects Remain Grim in 2011
Companies aren't hiring fast enough to push down unemployment.
CHICAGO | More than a year after the recession officially ended, millions of unemployed people continue hunting for jobs that don't exist and likely won't be there in 2011.
Though the number of jobs will continue to increase, economists say, companies are not hiring fast enough to bring down the unemployment rate, which is likely to hover above 9 percent.
"We are not going to see the kind of gains we should be seeing, given the losses we already endured," said Diane Swonk, chief economist at Mesirow Financial.
It's a grim outlook for people like William Gardner, who has been unemployed for nearly two years.
Gardner and his wife have gotten by on his biweekly $820 unemployment check — about $50,000 less per year than he used to earn. To make do, the couple have cut back. But some months, keeping current on their $870 mortgage requires going deeper into debt, he said.
"It's a numbers game," said Gardner, a former district sales manager at a beverage distribution company. "I apply to 30 to 40 jobs a week. I just need one job; I just got to keep going."
Last month, Gardner, 53, made it to the final round of interviews at a Detroit-based company. A few days after he returned home, he was told the company had decided to hire from within.
"What do you do? You kill yourself, or you rob a bank? ... You pray to God," Gardner said.
In October, there were 3.4 million job openings, roughly one job for every 4.4 unemployed workers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
To see a rapid decline in the unemployment rate, Swonk said companies would need to hire more than 500,000 people a month — a big jump from the 39,000 jobs added in November.
"But nobody is holding their breath on that," said Swonk, adding that a more realistic estimate puts the job creation next year at between 150,000 to 250,000 jobs a month.
The jobs being created tend to be concentrated in mid- and low-wage industries, such as health care, food service and retail, according to the National Employment Law Project, a policy and advocacy group.
"Those are also sectors where there are often real problems with job quality, not enough work benefits, not enough opportunities for promotion," said Annette Bernhardt, the project's policy co-director.
Earlier this year, about 76 percent of the jobs added by the private sector paid less than $15 per hour, Bernhardt wrote in a report. In contrast, nearly half the jobs lost in 2008-09 paid more than $17.43 per hour.
"It's hard to see how we are going to rebuild an economy when disproportionate numbers of workers are stuck in low-wage jobs," Bernhardt said.
"What is at stake is whether we are going to rebuild the type of consumption and consumers that the economy needs to recover."
Some skilled workers have already sought refuge in low-wage industries, blocking people with lesser skills from entry-level jobs.
Darryl McClung, an unemployed janitor, is an example. At the Chicago soup kitchen where he is a volunteer, McClung keeps a folded resume in his wallet and a black binder in his backpack with letters and cards from businesses where he has applied for janitorial jobs.
He wants to be ready when he gets the call, but he's been out of work for five months, and he's getting desperate.
"I have skills — not on paper — but I do have skills," said McClung, 50.
Nearby, Kurt Jagade scrubbed a plastic tablecloth as other volunteers mopped, picked up trash and tidied up. The aroma of chili lingered in the air.
In July, Jagade, 32, moved back to his native Chicago from North Carolina, where he had been making $10.64 an hour as a government worker fixing roads and driving dump trucks.
His uncle said he could get him a factory job for $13 an hour, so Jagade jumped at the opportunity. Two days after he got to the city, the factory closed.
Since then, Jagade said, he hasn't been able to land another job. With a wife and two children to support, Jagade sought help from the state and volunteered at the soup kitchen in exchange for $360 a month in food stamps.
"I left what little I had, but I have nothing now," he said. | <urn:uuid:d5b5e0fb-6bae-4a97-8728-c04e87ba0213> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2011/01/04/employment-prospects-remain-grim-in-2011/26408811007/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.978852 | 960 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Sankranthi is also called as Pongal. In India many states celebrates this festival with different names. In the states of A.P and Telangana we call it as Sankranti, while in Delhi and Haryana they call as Sakraat, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Maghi in Punjab, etc., Every women cleans their houses, designs with colorful muggu in-front the house and decorate with gobbemma (cow dung) and flowers. This culture is particularly seen in villages.
This festival is celebrated for 3 days. On first day Bhogi, second day Sankranthi(pongal) third day Kanuma.
On the day Bhogi, individuals dispose old and abandoned things and focus on new things which is the cause for change. At sunrise, individuals light a blaze with logs of wood, and wooden furniture at home that are never used again and they called Bhogi mantalu.
According to hindu sampradhaya sun transit into makara rasi(capricon), From this day they marks as uttarayana punyakalam . On this day we celebrate sankranthi and we also called as makara sankranthi. Kids enjoy by flying kites and kite fights. on the day of sankranthi new crop rice is cooked and offered to god, so that the whole year, they shall have the fruitful crops with lords blessings
On third day they will celebrate kanuma. on this day they will worship cow and call it as GO PUJA.
1. Beautiful Pongal Pot Rangoli :
This rangoli is the symbol of sankranthi. This is the artistic rangoli, where we can see the newly yielded sugar cane, newly cooked rice, sun, and the cow gracing infront of the house with its dance
2. Pongal Kolam Rangoli Designs:
pongal or sankranthi is much known for beautiful rangoli designs. The colorful lotus rangoli design graces the auspicious occasion in the house with goddess lakshmi and ganapathi
3. Beautiful and innovative multicolored rangoli:
This rangoli is the combination of rangoli with kites, flowers and newly cooked rice. This rangoli is definitely loved by kids as this muggu contains much of kites and flowers
4. Simple and easy rangoli designs for sankranti:
This is the unique rangoli, where it replicates the actual meaning of sankranti. The cows and bulls are danced in front of the houses, with new pots and sugar canes.
5. Colorful Sankranthi Pot Rangoli:
A newly pot is bought in which newly yielded crop rice is cooked with ancient type of stove on open fire. The below rangoli replicates the ancient type of cooking
6. Sankranthi Pot Rangoli Designs:
This is the ultra modern rangoli designs, with unique and transparent colors used in rangoli. The pot is decorated beautifully with fire below is the added attraction
7. Traditional Sankranthi Rangoli Designs:
This is the traditional old kolam rangoli where rangoli is designed with dots and then joined, so that beautiful rangoli is formed
8. Simple Pongal Kolam Designs :
Simple pongal rangoli designs are beautifully designed and beautiful to look at. Below the pot is designed with flowers and leaves
9. Easy Sankranthi Muggulu :
The colorful pots and sugarcane brings beauty to rangoli. It gives the rich feeling of village atmosphere and refreshing feeling
10. Sankranti Special Pot Rangoli :
Colorful pot with sugar canes gives the aesthetic feeling of sankranthi. This is the simple and unique rangoli which can even be drawn by kids as well
11. Traditional Kolam Designs:
This is the dots kolam which is traditional drawn in front of the houses specially on sankranthi and kanuma. sugarcanes are used to cook the rice, so that the rice gets the sweetness of sugar cane
12. Tamil Pongal Rangoli Designs:
Pongal is celebrated mainly because the new crop is yielded, which is cooked and offered to god, to thank them. The below rangoli is the village scenario, where rice is cooked near the fields
13. Flower Innovative multicolored rangoli:
This is the flower vase designed beautifully with flowers and vase. The colorful mud pot gives the aesthetic feeling of new sankranthi pot
14. Beautiful Pots And Diya Sankranthi Rangoli:
Sankranthi pots and lights is a rare combination, which is designed beautiful in the below rangoli. Rangoli is given the touch of lights or diya
15. New Sankranthi Rangoli Designs:
Traditional and unique sankranthi muggulu stands as one during sankranthi. The below rangoli is the award winning rangoli which is colorful and representative.
16. Circular Sankranthi rangoli :
This is the latest and ultra modern rangoli designs which is specially on the 3 days of sankranthi. Corners of the rangoli is designed with sugarcane, pots, gobemma, flowers, kites,etc.,
17. Best Peacock Rangoli Designs:
The beautiful peacock designs are artistic and combination of pot with fire. The below flowers of peacock replicate as flowers.
18. All in One Sankranthi Rangoli Designs:
This is the all in one sankranthi rangoli, which contains pot, fire, worshiping sun, flowers, sugar cane, with rainbow above to it.
19.Beautiful Peacock Sankranthi Rangoli Designs:
This the contrast combination of peacocks with pot. The below rangoli is just like, as if peacocks are dancing in the garden, with beautiful pot cooking.
20. Simple Pongal Kolam Designs:
This is the simple pongal kolam, which is designed by every household during sankranthi and whole of month of uttarayanam.
21. Traditional Tamil Kolam For Pongal:
This is the traditional tamil kolam which is complicated, hard to draw, but if practiced, can get. This is the dots pot kolam, which is to be drawn during pongal festival
22. special peacock pongal kolam pongal :
This is the kolam, where tradition meets modernity. Around the pots are peacocks designed beautifully, with sugar canes besides it. It looks more of art than kolam.
23. Traditional Pongal Kolam Designs:
The below kolam is the traditional kolam with dots interconnecting one other. In between, are the pots with sugar canes and sun in between to it.
24. Stunning Sankranthi Rangoli Designs:
This is the traditional sankranthi rangoli, with pots, bulls, sugar canes and diyas in between to it. In the centre comes the traditonal dot kolams with yellow and red colorful kolam.
25. Makar Sankranti Muggulu:
The below rangoli is just beautiful as the colors combination is used very beautifully. The uniqueness for red, blue, and orange is beautifully used with sun at the centre.
26. Simple Sankranthi Rangoli designs:
This is the combination of lotus flowers with sankranthi pots. At the centre comes the beautiful lotuses with beautiful color combination.
27. Sankranthi Special Rangoli Designs:
This is the beautiful rangoli designs with peacocks, sugar cane and pots. The peacocks around the pots, are just beautiful looks just like peacocks dancing around the pots. Sugar canes are the added attraction in this rangoli
28. Creative Rangoli Designs With Dots:
The traditional dots kolam design, with pots, lotus, flowers and creepers. The color combination is beautifully designed with contrast colors
29. Simple Rangoli Images:
This is the simplest rangoli out of all the designs. This is the rangoli which can even be drawn by kids. This is the simplest, beautiful and unique rangoli designs in pongal
30. Beautiful Sankranthi Flower Rangoli:
This is the beautiful flower design, best suited for sankranthi festival. The colors are designed beautifully and contrast | <urn:uuid:6c391338-3156-4290-8cbd-34b7aa272282> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.girliciousbeauty.com/sankranthi-rangoli-designs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.91084 | 1,831 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Trade flows recovered but still lagged behind the rebound in world trade
As the political debate rages on, we will have another month of data this week on the development of trade between the UK and Europe – although so far the evidence is mixed.
One thing is clear, is that the situation has improved significantly since January. At the time, couriers had stopped shipping between the UK and the mainland due to tons of incorrect documents, while the Covid-19 border closures in December were still wreaking havoc. Since then, the proportion of companies saying they cannot export from the UK at all or face “serious disruption” has gradually declined, according to a bi-weekly survey by the ONS.
The situation has improved significantly since January
But as to how much trade has recovered since January, the picture is less clear. In March and based on statistics produced in the UK, we know that UK exports to the EU had regained most of the ground lost since December. France’s April data also suggests further improvement. Admittedly, imports have been slower to recover, but again, they were less affected by the changes in January as the UK postponed the implementation of controls on its side, as well as businesses heavily. stored in the fourth quarter of last year.
Take a look at data from Eurostat (the EU’s statistics agency), however, and the picture of UK exports to the EU is less rosy. By this measure, trade is still down more than 20% from December, but more importantly, it indicates UK shipments are lagging when global trade picks up. The graph above shows this to be true across a range of major categories. The chart below, courtesy of our International Trade team, shows that the UK is similarly lagging behind in the trade volumes tracked by the CPB monitor.
With figures produced in the UK and EU so far providing a very different picture of the recovery, we will have to wait a few more months for a clearer picture (although for some reasons, Eurostat figures are perhaps currently the more useful of the two). | <urn:uuid:2c2bce27-1c55-4707-8dad-1dd38fa74af1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thunderfromunder.com/tensions-between-uk-and-eu-cloud-resumption-of-cross-channel-trade-item/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.984973 | 423 | 1.578125 | 2 |
An Emergency Operations Plan, in conjunction with the Pennsylvania and Butler County Emergency Management Agencies, has been developed and is regularly updated by the school district in the event of a wide array of potential hazards. Proper training is provided to all staff on an annual basis, and training is provided to students in the form of drills throughout the school year. This training and preparation of the school population provides for an efficient and safe evacuation procedure in the event of an emergency.
Parents are urged NOT to call the schools during an emergency. All phone lines need to be open for emergency communication. A notification service will be used to communicate with parents in the event of an emergency. Additionally, parents can view the Knoch School District website's main page, Facebook page, or listen to the media outlets listed on the School Delays/Cancellation page of the District website for the most up-to-date information in the event of an emergency. | <urn:uuid:3c369224-f389-4801-8ed7-a0a1be0b4a8d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.knochsd.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=1168864&type=d&pREC_ID=1418774 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.953165 | 195 | 2.40625 | 2 |
In a recent column, Jim Rapoza bemoans the lack of innovative solutions from large technology vendors and the risks of relying on small companies due to their potential for business failure or acquisition. He overlooks one segment of the software industry in which innovation is alive and well: the open-source community.
Open-source solutions let organizations implement innovative solutions without supplier risk. However, the open-source community delivers innovation in a way different from traditional software suppliers.
In Geoffrey Moores groundbreaking work, “Crossing the Chasm,” he writes that innovative technology faces a challenge in gaining mainstream acceptance. Early adopters of technology seek business advantage via nascent technology and are willing to live with its limits: poor documentation, support and training and lack of widespread adoption of the technology as an industry best practice.
To gain market acceptance, a technology must be a “whole product,” with documentation, support, training and a large user community. An innovator must flesh out its product, build staff and offer ancillary programs for such things as business development. Moore says this is the key challenge for most growing technology providers. The discontinuous change that companies undergo is what he calls the “chasm” they must cross for a technology to be widely adopted.
Many companies have built their strategic plans around Moores observations, and analyses of failed market offerings have focused on the whole-product shortcomings of the offerings. Today, however, open source has grown to a user base of big corporations and governments. It has become a central part of the IT strategy of many companies—without any company delivering the whole product. If youre considering an open-source solution and want a whole product, what should you do?
Since no single vendor offers an open-source whole product, companies seeking innovation will take the initiative of putting together a group of participants to create a whole product. Like movie producers, they will tap a pool of independent resources to create a product. Many specialized suppliers offer parts of the open-source whole product and can help create a solution without the risk of supplier failure or acquisition. There are publishing companies that create excellent documentation, and technical support is available from many open-source companies and from product-focused mailing lists. Put on the producers hat and think like Steven Spielberg!
Bernard Golden is CEO of Navica, a systems integration company in Silicon Valley. He can be reached at email@example.com. Free Spectrum is a forum for the IT community and welcomes contributions. Send your comments to firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:e50162a0-d63a-4931-91f2-38cc7f2e403e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eweek.com/servers/open-source-crosses-chasm/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940296 | 531 | 2.09375 | 2 |
327.4105 Pilot program for regulation of mooring vessels outside of public mooring fields.—The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, in consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection, is directed to establish a pilot program to explore potential options for regulating the anchoring or mooring of non-live-aboard vessels outside the marked boundaries of public mooring fields.
(1) The goals of the pilot program are to encourage the establishment of additional public mooring fields and to develop and test policies and regulatory regimes that:
(a) Promote the establishment and use of public mooring fields.
(b) Promote public access to the waters of this state.
(c) Enhance navigational safety.
(d) Protect maritime infrastructure.
(e) Protect the marine environment.
(f) Deter improperly stored, abandoned, or derelict vessels.
(2) Each location selected for inclusion in the pilot program must be associated with a properly permitted mooring field. The commission, in consultation with the department, shall select all locations for the pilot program prior to July 1, 2011. Two locations shall be off the east coast of the state, two locations shall be off the west coast of the state, and one location shall be within Monroe County. The locations selected must be geographically diverse and take into consideration the various users and means of using the waters of this state.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 327.60, a county or municipality selected for participation in the pilot program may regulate by ordinance the anchoring of vessels, other than live-aboard vessels as defined in s. 327.02, outside of a mooring field. Any ordinance enacted under the pilot program shall take effect and become enforceable only after approval by the commission. The commission shall not approve any ordinance not consistent with the goals of the pilot program.
(4) The commission shall:
(a) Provide consultation and technical assistance to each municipality or county selected for participation in the pilot program to facilitate accomplishment of the pilot program’s goals.
(b) Coordinate the review of any proposed ordinance with the department; the United States Coast Guard; the Florida Inland Navigation District or the West Coast Inland Navigation District, as appropriate; and associations or other organizations representing vessel owners or operators.
(c) Monitor and evaluate at least annually each location selected for participation in the pilot program and make such modifications as may be necessary to accomplish the pilot program’s goals.
(5) The commission shall submit a report of its findings and recommendations to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, 2014, and shall submit an updated report by January 1, 2017.
(6) The pilot program shall expire on July 1, 2017, unless reenacted by the Legislature. All ordinances enacted under this section shall expire concurrently with the expiration of the pilot program and shall be inoperative and unenforceable thereafter.
(7) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect any mooring field authorized pursuant to s. 253.77, s. 327.40, or part IV of chapter 373, as applicable, or any lawful ordinance regulating the anchoring of any vessels within the marked boundaries of such mooring fields.
History.—s. 48, ch. 2009-86; s. 2, ch. 2014-136.Section: Previous 327.375 327.38 327.39 327.391 327.395 327.40 327.41 327.4105 327.42 327.43 327.44 327.46 327.461 327.47 327.48 Next
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Now let’s turn our attention to Augsburg, which is the third largest city in Germany. There you can truly be amazed by the medieval architecture, and the Renaissance buildings such as the Augsburger Town Hall with its Golden Hall. Augsburg has been around for more than two thousand years, let’s check it out from above with this well made video.
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Get some inspiration for outdoors activities with these three fun active sports that are great in the beautiful nature panoramas of France, Germany and Spain. | <urn:uuid:074c6f92-399e-40a2-a25b-9252f5a8cbcf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.europezigzag.com/2021/05/see-bavaria-and-augsburg-from-above/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.968178 | 195 | 2.171875 | 2 |
|Reformed Perspectives Magazine, Volume 6, Number 16, May 19 to May 25, 2004|
p.5 I knew that Christianity had survived brutal persecution and flourished for generations——even centuries——before Christians formulated what they believed into creeds. The origins of this transition from scattered groups to a unified community have left few traces. Although the apostle Paul, about twenty years after Jesus' death, stated "the gospel,"…("that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures; that he was buried, and that he was raised on the third day"), it may have been more than a hundred years later that some Christians, perhaps in Rome, attempted to consolidate their group against the demands of a fellow Christian named Marcion, whom they regarded as a false teacher, by introducing formal statements of belief into worship.Here Pagels begins the outline of here Pagelian orthodoxy by jettisoning the idea that there was any original "gospel" message, belief in which was essential in order to be a Christian. The mention of Paul is significant, for it is an apt reply to her notion that Christianity does not entail certain beliefs. She implicitly denies that Paul believed that his "gospel" was a creed or a distinguishing marker between those who are Christian and those who were not. However Paul is very clear in Galatians (an actual authentic Pauline letter) that those who preach another Gospel are not of Christ.
Galatians 1:6-9Thus Paul, very early on (as early as AD48) rejected the notion that there could be diversity of belief on critical issues related to the Gospel and derided as "accursed" those who would claim otherwise. As we shall se later, Pagelian orthodoxy wishes to contend that this notion——the notion that Christianity is about beliefs——is a late addition of John and Irenaeus, however, Pagels fails to account for the relatively early Pauline exclusivity.
6I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel-- 7which is really no gospel at all. Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned! 9As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let him be eternally condemned!
p.18 …other early followers of Jesus…saw the sacred meal in a much stranger——even macabre——way; as eating human flesh and drinking human blood.Noting what she sees as a conflict between these views of the Lord's supper, Pagels writes as if she knows that the Gospel writers were not interested in accurately portraying what actually happened at the institution of the Lord's supper. Accordingly, details they include do not necessarily correlate to reality. Their agenda to make Jesus the Passover Lamb superceded Paul's and the gospel writers' interest in accurately conveying, or conveying at all, what actually happened. Here are some examples that show Pagels assumption in this regard:
p.20 Mark repeats what some of Jesus' followers in Jerusalem had begun to say.Pagels assumes that the events described in the accounts of the institution of the Lord's supper never really occurred. This is a central tenet of Pagelian orthodoxy——that Christianity, from very early on, was not concerned with the historicity of its message. For Pagelian orthodoxy, it is not so much that these writers are lying about what happened as they are making up fables to prove a point. However, among other things, this view does not take into account the pains that Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John go to in order to connect their narratives to historical events and persons. It is true that the writers each had a theological agenda, however their theological meaning was based on the events, not the other way around.
p.21 We do not know for sure whether Jesus actually said these words.
p.22 Jewish tradition suggested a wealth of associations with sacrifice that Paul, Mark, Matthew and Luke incorporated into various versions of the story. In the process, as we have seen, the sacred meal took on not a single meaning but clusters of meanings that became increasingly rich and complex.
p.22 Mark actually writes the Passover feast into the narrative…
p.23 Luke and Matthew each expand Mark's version of the story…
p.23 The author of the Gospel of John gives a different chronology for Jesus' last days, though John, as much as—or even more than—Paul and Luke, nevertheless intends to connect Jesus' death with Passover.
p.24 Because John believed that Jesus became the Passover lamb, he says that "about noon, on the day of preparing the Passover"—Friday, the time prescribed for preparing the Passover Lamb—Jesus was sentenced to death, tortured, and crucified.
p.25 Yet despite the weirdness of such images—and perhaps because of it—every version of this last supper in the New Testament, whether by Paul, Mark, Matthew, or Luke, interprests it as a kind of death-feast, but one that looks forward in hope.
p.25 Many Christians preferred these powerful images…for later generations chose to include in the New Testament the versions of the story that tell of eating flesh and drinking blood, dying and coming back to life.
p.26 Within decades of his death, then, the story of Jesus became for his followers what the Exodus story had become for may generations of Jews: not simply a narrative of past events but a story through which they could interpret their own struggles, their victories, their sufferings and their hopes.
p.27 Perhaps most often believers experience the shared meal as "communion" with one another and with God; thus when Paul speaks of the "body of Christ," he often means the collective "body" of believers—the union of all who, he says, were "baptized into one body, Jews or Greeks, slaves and free, and all were made to drink from one spirit."Apart from the insulting insinuation that those who have no difficulty accepting the ancient Christian creeds have not reflected on "what the creeds mean", Pagels once again seems to indicate that the apostle Paul did not believe that certain beliefs were critical to participating in communion. She also seems to imply that Paul would disagree with fourth-century creedal formulations such as the Nicene creed. However, we have seen that Paul was very much in agreement with the notion that there could be no communion between those who professed a true gospel and those who do not.
Yet, since the fourth century, most churches have required those who would join such communion to profess a complex set of beliefs about God and Jesus—beliefs formulated by fourth-century bishops into the ancient Christian creeds. Some, of course, have no difficulty doing so. Many others, myself included, have had to reflect on what the creeds mean, as well as on what we believe…
p.29 …those who later enshrined the Gospel of John within the New Testament and denounced Thomas's gospel as "heresy" decisively shaped—and inevitably limited—what would become Western Christianity.This quote brings up important issues that will be discussed later in this paper, for now, it is worth noting that Pagels seems to imply that there is evidence that "those who enshrined the Gospel of John" knew about "Thomas's Gospel" (this follows from the fact that they "denounced" it as "heresy"). Pagels does not show here or anywhere in this book evidence that any Christian writer in the first four centuries of the church had direct knowledge of the Gospel of Thomas. Thus, when she indicates that a choice was made between Thomas and the Gospel of John, she fails to alert her readers that there is precious little if any evidence that Thomas was even known by those who chose John. In fact, if Pagels has any proof that anyone denounced "Thomas's gospel" at all, she fails to produce it.
p.30 Like many people, I regarded John as the most spiritual of the four gospels…At the time, I did not dwell on disturbing undercurrents——That John alternates his assurance of God's gracious love for those who "believe" with warnings that everyone who "does not believe is condemned already" to eternal death. Nor did I reflect on those scenes in which John says that Jesus spoke of his own people ("the Jews") as if they were alien to him and the devil's offspring.Pagels points to a couple of problems here. The first is a genuine disagreement that Pagels has with Christian soteriology——Pagelian orthodoxy believes that there is no exclusive or external path of salvation, and so Pagels takes issue with the biblical notion that faith in an external Jesus is the only path to salvation. The spin Pagels places on this passage however is unfair to the extent that it seems to indicate that one who is condemned already cannot eventually believe and have the judgment against her lifted. It is fair to say that in John, as in the rest of scripture, anyone who turns from unbelief to belief will be saved. The second undercurrent in John that Pagels points out is that Jesus spoke of his own people as if they were the devil's offspring. This, however, is a blatant misreading of the text and frankly rather dishonest. In the section of John to which Pagels refers, Jesus was calling the Pharisees children of Satan only after they questioned his parentage. He did not refer to "the Jews" as a whole that way as Pagels indicates. So here her criticism of John's "anti-Semitic Jesus" falls flat.
p.31 When I entered the Harvard doctoral program, I was astonished to hear from the other students that Professors Helmut Koester and George MacRae, who taught the early history of Christianity, had file cabinets filled with "gospels" and "apocrypha" written during the first centuries…These quotes are rather florid, and they bring up a few questions for the discerning reader: Was Pagels, who had been admitted to a PhD program at Harvard, really astonished by the realization that other gospels and apocrypha existed? Hadn't she familiarized herself with the writings of Irenaeus or Eusebius, both of which contain excerpts from these types of writings, prior to coming to Harvard? Is it really true that there were file cabinets filled with this stuff in Koester and MacRae's offices? This seems like a bit of an exaggeration given the amount of written material that actually exists from the "first centuries". In reality, could the extant writings from the first centuries even fill one file cabinet? Is she referring to copies of the earliest sources or the earliest sources themselves? If copies, why did the professors need so many copies that they filled file cabinets? If the earliest sources, what were these writings doing being stored in file cabinets? I know it was 40 years ago, but surely they were not so haphazard with such valuable manuscripts? However Pagels would answer these questions, I think it is clear that she exaggerates in order to mislead her audience into believing there were more of these sources than actually exist.
When my fellow students and I investigated these sources we found that they revealed diversity within the Christian movement that later, "official" versions of Christian history had suppressed so effectively that only now in the Harvard graduate school, did we hear about them.
p.32 I had come to respect the work of "church fathers" such as Irenaeus…who had denounced the secret writings as "an abyss of madness, and blasphemy against Christ." Therefore I expected these recently discovered texts to be garbled, pretentious, and trivial. Instead I was surprised to find in them unexpected spiritual power…"Jesus said: ‘If you bring forth what is within you, what you bring forth will save you. If you do not bring forth what is within you , what you do not bring forth will destroy you.' The strength of this saying is that it does not tell us what to believe but challenges us to discover what lies hidden within ourselves; and, with a shock of recognition, I realized that this perspective seemed to me self-evidently true.First, Pagels neglects to mention what we noted earlier; that Irenaeus in addition to merely characterizing the writings he refutes, actually quotes from them at length. He does this, among other reasons, because he is confident that his readers can discern the truth on their own. Thus when he describes them as "an abyss of madness, and blasphemy against Christ", he does so knowing that his readers can verify this for themselves. The Gospel of Thomas, however, was not one of these from which Irenaeus quotes as heretical, and thus, we cannot even be sure that he knew about it.
p.33 Thanks to research taken since [the 1979 publication of the Gnostic Gospels]… what that book attempted to offer as a kind of rough, charcoal sketch of the history of Christianity now can be seen as if under an electron microscope…certain Christian leaders from the second century through the fourth came to reject many other sources of revelation and constructed instead the New Testament gospel canon of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John along with the "canon of truth," which became the nucleus of the later creeds that have defined Christianity to this day.Pagels here seems to be overstating her case once again. Pagels contends that the difference between the body of knowledge in 1979 when she wrote her Gnostic Gospels book and today can be compared to the difference between a rough charcoal sketch and an electron microscope. It is fair to say that this is a bit of an exaggeration, however, it is encouraging to see that Pagels now realizes that her 1979 book was really only a "rough charcoal sketch". As for her assertion that we can see what happened in the early church as if under an electron microscope, surely this overstates the level of historical certainty that a historian can have about any past event, much less events that took place around 1900 years ago within the fledgling church. Pagels certainty is further overstated because she is largely deconstructing the official literary sources she does have (sources which contradict her conclusions) for the purposes of forming a new account of "what really happened".
p.34 To my surprise, having spent many months comparing the Gospel of John with the Gospel of Thomas, which may have been written at about the same time, I have now come to see that John's gospel was written in the heat of controversy, to defend certain views of Jesus and to oppose others.While Pagels' statement regarding "the heat of controversy" is perhaps a bit of an overstatement based not on historical record but on historical conjecture, this really should be no revelation at all. The notion that biblical writers, including John, wrote to "defend certain views of Jesus and to oppose others" no doubt is true. In fact, in his gospel, John is very candid about this agenda. He writes,
John 20:31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.So what Pagels confirmed, after "many months" was that John had the very agenda that he stated himself in his gospel. However, this fact seems to be lost on Pagels as she continues with her observation, which she believes undermined the credibility of the gospel of John for its earliest readers. Pagels writes,
p.34 Even its first generation of readers ([AD]90-130) disagreed about whether John was a true gospel or a false one—and whether it should be part of the New Testament. [footnote 10]Pagels once again is evincing the fact that she is overconfident in the reliability of the image of history that her "electron microscope" is giving her. Pagels overstates the case here in a couple of ways. First, she neglects to inform the readers that there is no evidence of a debate during the time period she mentions about whether John should be considered scripture. The historical basis for the "disagreement" that she speculates about is purely an argument from silence. That is to say that the argument for such a disagreement is an argument based on what liberal scholars regard as a dearth of specific literary references to John during the time period Pagels references. Thus, the scholars say "because prominent orthodox writers failed to reference uniquely Johannine passages during the period from 90 to 130, they must have doubted its authenticity as apostolic scripture". However, even if they are right about this dearth of references (and now there is ample evidence to believe they are wrong), it certainly is not enough historical evidence to infer that there was some sort of disagreement about John. At the very most, it would point to lack of a finality in their judgment of the scriptural and apostolic nature of John.
p.39 As we shall see, John probably knew what the Gospel of Thomas taught—if not its actual text. Many of the teaching in the Gospel of John that differ from those in Matthew and Luke sound much like sayings in the Gospel of Thomas: in fact, what first impressed scholars who compared these two gospels is how similar they are. Both John and Thomas, for example, apparently assume that the reader already knows the basic story Mark and the others tell, and each claims to go beyond that story and reveal what Jesus taught his disciples in private. When for example, John tells us what happened on the night that Judas betrayed Jesus, he inserts into his account nearly five chapters of teaching unique to his gospel—the so-called farewell discourses of John 13 through 18, which consist of intimate dialogue between the disciples and Jesus…Similarly, the Gospel of Thomas, as we noted, claims to offer "secret sayings, which the living Jesus spoke," and adds that "Didymus Judas Thomas wrote them down."Pagels implies a couple things in this paragraph, however, first I would like to note that Pagels is unwilling to say that John knew the text of Thomas. This is an important admission for Pagels to make given the impact that is has on her Pagelian orthodox assumptions, namely that John cannot be shown to be writing a direct response to the Gospel of Thomas.
p.62 [John acknowledges Peter's leadership] But John adds that Jesus reserved for his "beloved disciple" a special, mysterious role that he refused to explain to Peter. When Peter saw that disciple and asked, "Lord what about this man?" Jesus answered only, "If it is my will that he should remain until I come, what is that to you? Follow me!" Such stories may imply that John's teaching, including the "farewell discourses" which Jesus addressed to the disciples, entrusting "the beloved disciple" to write them down, is superior to Peter's.First of all, Pagels takes Jesus' quote to Peter out of context. Here is the passage from which Pagels gets her "evidence",
John 21:18-24One of the tenets of Pagelian orthodoxy that Pagels expounds in this chapter is her notion that the image of God in scripture was seen as a threat in the early church because it is a concept that affirms the notion that all of humanity is divine. In repeatedly making this assertion, Pagels assumes that this could be the only interpretation of the teaching of Genesis one regarding pre-fall Adam and Eve. She does not consider the fact that this polytheistic view of Genesis fails to account for the uniform monotheism of the Jewish scriptures. In addition she seems to want to say that John would have denied God's image in man since he denied divinity subsisting within all of humanity.
18Jesus said, "Feed my sheep. I tell you the truth, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go." 19Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. Then he said to him, "Follow me!"
20Peter turned and saw that the disciple whom Jesus loved was following them. (This was the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper and had said, "Lord, who is going to betray you?") 21When Peter saw him, he asked, "Lord, what about him?"
22Jesus answered, "If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? You must follow me." 23Because of this, the rumor spread among the brothers that this disciple would not die. But Jesus did not say that he would not die; he only said, "If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you?"
24This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down. We know that his testimony is true. In the context, Peter is specifically asking about when John will die, not what role he will play. This should be clear from Jesus' response which regards when "the disciple whom Jesus loved" would die. (On an ancillary note, it is encouraging to see both that Pagel's believes that John is "the disciple who Jesus loved".) Secondly, the farewell discourses were given to all the disciples, not just John, as Pagels implies, and any of the disciples could have chosen to write them down. Nowhere in this passage or in John does it say, as Pagels implies, that Jesus specifically "entrusted" "the disciple whom Jesus loved" to write down the discourse. So we see that, taken in context, nothing that Jesus says to Peter implies that John received any superior or secret teaching.
p.39 …the authors of John and Thomas take Jesus' private teaching in sharply different directions…[John] believes that Jesus alone brings divine light to a world otherwise sunk into darkness…But certain passages in Thomas's gospel draw a quite different conclusion: that the divine light Jesus embodied is shared by humanity, since we are all made "in the image of God." Thus Thomas expresses what would become a central theme in Jewish—and later Christian—mysticism a thousand years later: that the "image of God" is hidden within everyone, although most people remain unaware of its presence.This seems strange. "Thomas" is a polytheist who believes that everyone is divine, taking a traditional Jewish idea about man being created in the image of God and pretending that it means that all men are divine. To say the least, this is a misappropriation of the Jewish notion which by using the traditional terminology for its new idea, seeks to disguise the fact that the idea is not in line with Jewish notions of what it meant to be created in the image of God. If Thomas and Pagels are right, then the author of Genesis, a monotheist writing to support monotheism, actually taught the divinity of all humanity. It should be obvious that this reading of Genesis is, to say the least, implausible, given Jewish monotheism.
What might have been complementary interpretations of God's presence on earth became, instead, rival ones; for by claiming that Jesus alone embodies the divine light, John challenges Thomas's claim that this light may be present in everyone.
p.45 We should note that, although I am using here the traditional names, Thomas and John, and the traditional term author, no one knows who actually wrote either gospel.Pagels here identifies another "similarity" between the two gospels——no one knows who actually wrote them. Here Pagels seems to imply that we are equally uncertain about the authorship question as it regards these works. This is an intellectually dishonest assessment, as there is far more evidence regarding the authorship of John by John than there is the authorship of Thomas by Thomas. Indeed, according to Hill, from the external it would be very difficult to prove that Thomas even existed as a literary unit prior to the late second century, as, as far as we know, it is not mentioned or cited in any writings before then. John, on the other hand, as we have noted earlier, has probable citations very early on in the literature. These citations of John are important not only because they are early, but because they presuppose scriptural authority, and thus most likely, apostolic origin. Combining this external evidence with the internal evidence for Johannine authorship, such as the fact that John is the only gospel that both doesn't mention the disciple John and does mention "the disciple whom Jesus loved", it is fair to say that the evidence for Johannine authorship of John is far stronger than the evidence for Thomasine authorship of Thomas.
p.70 John tells how the risen Jesus personally appeared to Thomas in order to rebuke him, and brought him to his knees…Thomas, having missed [the meeting where Jesus breathed the Holy Spirit on the disciples], is not an apostle, has not received the holy spirit, and lacks the power to forgive sins, which the others received directly form the risen Christ…A week later, the risen Jesus reappears and, in this climactic scene, John's Jesus rebukes Thomas for lacking faith and tells him to believe "Do not be faithless, but believe." Finally Thomas, overwhelmed, capitulates and stammers out the confession, "My Lord and my God!"There are a number of errors in this passage. The most glaring one is that Jesus "brought Thomas to his knees". The text in question, John 20, does not indicate that Thomas was brought to his knees, or that Jesus was stern with Thomas at all. All Jesus did was allow Thomas the evidence, experiential evidence, that he needed in order to believe. It is Thomas who put his fingers in Jesus' hands and his fist in Jesus' side. It is Thomas who, far from capitulating under a stern rebuke, simply confesses what his senses of sight and touch have told him. Pagelian orthodoxy wants so badly to see in John a stern, intolerant Christ that it interprets a blessing, "Blessed are those who have not seen, and yet believe," as a curse on and a threat to those who seek experiential verification for their beliefs. Pagels thinks that this marks the end of Thomas' search for experiential truth, but what Pagels misses is that the end of his quest has only come because Christ gave him the experience that he needed in order to believe.
For John, this scene is the coup de grce: finally Thomas understands, and Jesus warns the rest of the chastened disciples: "Have you believed because you have seen? Blessed are those who have not seen, and yet believe." Thus John warns all his readers that they must believe what they cannot verify for themselves—namely, the Gospel message to which he declares himself a witness—or face God's wrath. John may have felt some satisfaction writing this scene; for here he shows Thomas giving up his search for experiential truth—his "unbelief"—to confess what John sees as the truth of his gospel…
p.75 Orthodox Jews and Christians, of course, have never wholly denied affinity between God and ourselves. But their leaders have tended to discourage or, at least, to circumscribe the process through which people may seek God on their own.Pagelian orthodoxy sees the Church as discouraging and circumscribing believers who want to claim divinity for themselves. This is because Pagels sees the realization that humanity is divine as critical to any individual process of seeking God. However, Pagelian orthodoxy would seem to be short sighted here, as Pagels and the Gospel of Thomas are subject as well to the similar charge of discouraging, and circumscribing any search that is not focused on finding God within one's self, which is the only true path according to Pagelian orthodoxy.
Acts 17:22-23Notice here that Paul shows that the tenet of Pagelian orthodoxy which claims that Christians do not affirm the "impulse to seek God" is false when Paul himself affirms the impulse to seek God in the "Men of Athens". Far from stifling this impulse, Paul simply wishes to redirect this impulse so that it may result in actually finding the God who is actually there.
22Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said: "Men of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious. 23For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription:|sc TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. Now what you worship as something unknown I am going to proclaim to you.
p.77 To understand what happened we need to look at the specific challenges——and dangers——that confronted believers during the critical years around 100 to 200 [AD], and how the architects of Christian tradition dealt with these challenges.It is important to note that this methodology is flawed at the outset because it fails to acknowledge the contributions of Paul and John as well as the other first-century writers of what later became the New Testament towards viewing Christianity as a particular system of beliefs. One of the central claims of Pagelian orthodoxy is that there was no one set of beliefs in early Christianity, however Pagels in defending this notion should at least contend with first-century leaders in the Church, namely Paul, Peter, James, and John who, Pagels accepts, believe otherwise. Instead of doing this, she skips right to the second century, and thus forces the leaders of first-century Christianity to stand mute for her audience.
p.79 …acting like wild-eyed devotees of foreign gods such as Attis and Cybele, possessed by spirits…[practicing] incantations and spells, like magicians … [and following the] barbaric, Oriental customs of the Jews. However, what is strange about Pagels use of Celsus here is that she accepts his charges against the Christians as perfectly credible evidence for diversity in early Christianity. She writes (p.79), "Despite the diverse forms of early Christianity——and perhaps because of them——the movement spread rapidly…" This seems outlandish to say the least. Would Pagels accept that part of the "diversity" in the early church was the practice of incest, cannibalism, and atheism as well? If not, why does she reject some charges but retain the others? Perhaps becuase her Pagelian orthodox beliefs have overshadowed good judgment in this case. Pagels writes,Pagels makes the point later on that Christianity is not primarily about orthodoxy, or the right ideas. She advocates the beauty and the ethic of Christianity, but without narrow ideas about what constitutes Christian Theology. This notion however, seems to be at odds with the reality of first, second, and third century Christian martyrs. After all, if Christian martyrs were not dying for narrowly construed beliefs, why were they dying? If early Christianity really did not have an established "orthodoxy", why did martyrs like Polycarp go to their deaths offering to teach their executioners "Christian doctrine"? If heterodox ideas were really acceptable in a religion really more about ethics and beauty than belief, why didn't the Christians save themselves by recanting their narrow exclusivism and embracing the Roman pantheon? Pagelian orthodoxy cannot answer these questions satisfactorily.
p.80 Tertullian boasted to outsiders that "the more we are mown down by you, the more we multiply; the blood of Christians is seed!" Defiant Rhetoric, however, could not solve the problem that he and other Christian leaders faced: How could they strengthen and unify this enormously diverse and widespread movement, so it could survive its enemies?
p.97 Irenaeus decided that stemming this flood of "secret writings" would be an essential first step toward limiting the proliferation of "revelations" that he suspected of being only delusional, or, worse, demonically inspired.In this section of the chapter, Pagels continues her claim that Irenaeus and later Athanasius acted in an authoritarian manner, demanding that certain writings be destroyed. Pagels evidence for this is Athanasius' Easter letter of 367. However, Athanasius letter of AD 367 does not contain any demands that any writings be destroyed. It does not address Egyptian monks at all. It does not name any specific writings other than ones that are acceptable or canonical. At this critical point it appears that Pagelian orthodoxy has slipped into the realm of falsehood, of myth, and of speculation in an attempt to bolster its plausibility. This is an error that is repeated, and we will examine it further later on in this essay.
Yet the discoveries at Nag Hammadi show how widespread was the attempt "to seek God"——not only among those who wrote such "secret writings" but among the many more who read, copied, and revered them, including the Egyptian monks who treasured them in their monastery library even two hundred years after Irenaeus had denounced them.
But in 367 [AD] Athanasius, the zealous bishop of Alexandria——an admirer of Irenaeus——issued an Easter letter in which he demanded that Egyptian monks destroy all writings, except for those he specifically listed as "acceptable," even "canonical" …But someone——perhaps monks at the monastery of St. Pachomius——gather dozens of the books Athanasius wanted to burn, removed them from the monastery library, sealed them in a heavy, six-foot jar, and intending to hide them, buried them on a nearby hillside near Nag Hammadi.
p.112 Irenaeus could not, of course, stop people from seeking revelation of divine truth——nor, as we have seen, did he intend to do so…But, from his own time to the present, Irenaeus and his successors among church leaders did strive to compel all believers to subject themselves to the "fourfold gospel" and to what he called apostolic tradition.So Pagels acknowledges that Irenaeus did not want to stop people from seeking, however, she quickly notes that they did strive to "compel" certain guidelines, namely adherence to the four fold gospel witness. Pagels explains why they did this,
p.112 Few New Testament scholars today would agree with Irenaeus; we do not know who actually wrote these gospels, any more than we know who wrote the gospels of Thomas or Mary; all we know is that all of these "gospels" are attributed to disciples of Jesus…[Irenaeus] believed that John alone understood who Jesus really is——God in human form. What God revealed in the extraordinary moment when he "became flesh" trumped any revelations received by mere human beings——even prophets and apostles, let alone the rest of us…Even though Pagels notes that Irenaeus believed in apostolic authorship of the Gospels, she takes pains to criticize him for doing so. Once again here Pagels is being less than forthcoming with her audience. When she says that scholars (with whom she humbly identifies herself four times) do not know who wrote the four Gospels "any more" than they know who wrote Thomas or Mary, she is engaging in a bit of historical sleight-of-hand. While it is true that scholars do not have a videotape record of the composition of any of the four Gospels, the level of historical certainty is much higher for their authorship than for the authorship of Thomas or Mary. In addition, Pagels assumes that the scholars level of certainty today can be compared to the level of certainty that Irenaeus had in his day. This, of course, fails to account for eyewitness testimony and verbal apostolic tradition as well as writings which Irenaeus could have referenced in his day that are no longer available to us today. In addition, Pagels skepticism about apostolic tradition is unwarranted——"what he called" apostolic tradition very probably was apostolic tradition. To reject reliable historical evidence in favor of historical skepticism is not good scholarship. It may make it easier to make the case for the indeterminacy of early church doctrine when, as a skeptic, you accept and embrace all sources as equally unreliable, but this is not scholarship.
p.113 Yet Irenaeus recognized that even banishing all "secret writings" and creating a canon of four gospel accounts could not, by itself, safeguard the Christian movement…he responded by working to construct what he called orthodox (literally, "straight-thinking") Christianity.
p.115 Now, largely because of the Nag Hammadi discoveries, we can see that, nearly two thousand years ago, many of John's earliest readers also responded to this gospel in surprising and imaginative ways…I would have to disagree with Pagels' psychoanalysis of Irenaeus here. His Against Heresies was not written because many people would find his conclusions far from obvious, but because he believed that some had been deceived by false teachers who disguised their true nature. The passage on Ptolemy is not one in which Irenaeus argues over rival interpretations of John 1. Rather, he simply quotes unedited pages of Ptolemy's commentary (something Pagels herself is hesitant to do). Thus, Irenaeus evinces extreme confidence that once Ptolemy is exposed, he will be rejected. From this perspective, Against Heresies is not so much an "squabble" among "rival theologians" but an exposé of what it is that the Valentinians actually believed. Irenaeus expects his readers to be able to discern the truth of the situation if they can only get a unobstructed view of what Ptolemy believes. Ptolemy and the Valentinians were polytheists who went to great effort to synchronize their preexisting view of the Gnostic deities with John's gospel, all the while claiming that John meant to teach their view. Irenaeus exposes their commentary to the light of day, and, in this case, leaves the readers to discern the truth themselves——that Ptolemy's unorthodox and polytheistic view of John 1 does not do justice to the meaning and intent of John 1.
Irenaeus says that the Christian poet and teacher Valentinus, his disciple Ptolemy, and others like them have invented all kinds of myths about what happened "in the beginning," and even before the beginning of the world…
p.116 …Valentinus and his disciples were among the first…to place these newer "apostolic" writings along with Genesis and the prophets, and to revere the authority of Jesus' sayings as equal to or even above that of Israel's Scriptures…
When Irenaeus decided to arm himself against these teachers by reading their commentaries and confronting their authors, he may have known that Heacleaon, whom he calls Valentinus's "most respected" disciple, had written a famous Commentary on John.
p.117 For what [Irenaeus] did, with remarkable success, was convince Christians that his reading of John's gospel…was the only correct reading…[Irenaeus] declares that wherever possible, one must discern the obvious meaning; and whenever a certain passage seems ambiguous or difficult, one's understanding should be guided by those passages whose meaning seems clear.
Heretics, Irenaeus warns…read incoherently, or in conflict with the obvious meaning of the text.
p.127 Of all the instances Irenaeus offers of "evil exegesis," however, his prime example is part of a commentary on John that asks questions similar to those asked in the Secret Book——what John's gospel reveals about "the origin of all things." The author of this commentary, traditionally identified as Ptolemy, says that "John, the disciple of the Lord, wanting to set forth the origin of all things, how the Father brought forth all things," reveals in his opening lines——although in a way hidden from the casual reader——the original structure of divine being.
After pointing to different interpretations of various texts that Irenaeus may or may not have been aware of (Pagels doesn't indicate); Pagels here finally offers an example of "evil exegesis" that Irenaeus actually addresses——Ptolemy. However, instead of being as forthcoming as Irenaeus was and quoting Ptolemy's commentary, she chooses to offer a rather florid summary of Ptolemy.
p.128 …when Valentinus and his disciples read the opening of John's gospel, they envisioned God, the divine word, and Jesus Christ as, so to speak, waves of divine energy flowing down from above, from the great waterfall to the local creek…
Pagels fails to alert the reader that Ptolemy believed that John, who he calls "the disciple of the Lord", actually believed and taught the Ptolemaic and Valentinian interpretation of John 1. Thus, narrow Ptolemy following Irenaeus' narrow view of "alternate readings" believed that his was the only correct interpretation. Pagels also fails to alert the reader that Ptolemy took the text of John 1 to refer not just to "waves of energy" but to personal demigods in the Gnostic pantheon. Thus, for Ptolemy, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God; the same was in the beginning with God." actually refers to three Gnostic gods named "God", "Beginning", and "Word". Starting this way Ptolemy continues what Pagels calls his "exegesis" finding several other Gnostic gods, namely "Anthropos", "Ecclesia", "Zoe", "Charis", "Monogenes", and "Alethia", each taken from certain Greek words (man, church, life, grace, only-begotten, and truth) John used in the first chapter of his gospel. Irenaeus takes issue with the claim that John is teaching this in his chapter by saying, according to Pagels' paraphrase,
p.128 Had John meant to set forth the primordial structure of divine being, Irenaeus says, he would have made his meaning clear, thus "the fallacy of their interpretation is obvious"…
Pagels, however, believes that Irenaeus is off-base in his criticisms here and sees Ptolemy's "exegesis" as merely a different, equally valid, interpretation of what John actually was saying in the first chapter of his gospel. She writes,
p.128 Yet Irenaeus undertook his massive, five-volume [Against Heresies] precisely because he knew that many people might find his conclusions far from obvious. Worse, they might well see him and his opponents as rival theologians squabbling about interpretation, rather than as orthodox Christians against heretics…[For Irenaeus] innovation proved that one had abandoned the true gospel.
p.134 Given, then, that Irenaeus acknowledged a wide range of views and practices, at what point did he find "heterodoxy"——which literally means "different opinions"——problematic, and for what reasons?…Pagels points out that these Gnostic teachers believed that there must be a second baptism for Christians. As evidence for this, they pointed to Jesus' statement that there would be a baptism with the holy spirit and with fire (Pagels fails to inform her readers that this prophecy was explicitly fulfilled at Pentacost in the book of Acts). Pagels believes that this "second baptism" was a divisive force in the early church, and that the resulting division was Irenaeus' primary grounds for opposing the theology of those groups who advocated the second baptism. Thus, according to Pagelian orthodoxy, it was a desire for power and unity, not truth, that caused Irenaeus to choose what would be considered "orthodox" diversity and what would be considered "heterodox" false-teaching.
p.135 To answer these questions we should recall that Irenaeus was not a theoretically minded Philosopher engaging in theological debate so much as a young man thrust into leadership of the survivors of a group of Christians in Gaul after a violent and bloody persecution… [Remembering the martyrs, Irenaeus] determined to consolidate these scattered believers and provide them the shelter of a community by joining them into the worldwide network Polycarp had envisioned as a "catholic" church…What then did prove divisive?… heresy——and because of the way he characterized it, historians traditionally have identified orthodoxy…with a certain set of beliefs…and heterodoxy…as an opposite set of ideas…
p.136 Yet I now realize that we greatly oversimplify when we accept the traditional identification of orthodoxy and heresy solely in terms of the philosophical and theological content of certain ideas. What especially concerned Irenaeus was the way the activities of these "spiritual teachers" threatened Christian solidarity by offering second baptism to initiate believers into two distinct groups within congregations…
p.144 We could have made all this up out of what had happened in our own lives; but, of course, we did not have to do that, for, as I realized at once, countless other people have already done that…Pagels has repeatedly footnoted sections of Irenaeus Against Heresiesthat make only oblique reference to what she is talking about, but in this case, it is fair to say that she crosses the line and actively misleads her audience. In AH 1.20.1 Irenaeus does not demand that believers destroy anything. Here is AH 1.20.1, in its entirety:
p.145 If spiritual understanding may arise from human experience, doesn't this mean that it is nothing but human invention——and therefore false? According to Irenaeus, it is heresy to assume that human experience is analogous to divine reality, and to infer that each one of us, by exploring our own experience, may discover intimations of truth about God. So, he says, when Valentinus and his disciples opened John's gospel and wanted to understand what word means, they reflected on how word functions in human experience.
The fact of the matter is that the historicity of the gospel story has been a central tenet of Christianity from its beginnings to this day. This followed from the Jewish concern for the historicity of their scriptures, which are also part of the Christian scriptures. It is almost laughable to say that whether or not one's beliefs are tied to actual events in history is unimportant and ancillary to the Christian message, and it ignores a basic fact regarding the nature of 1st century Christianity. The Apostle Paul writes in 1Cor. 15:14 "And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith." Pagels at least acknowledges that Irenaeus believed that the historicity of the Gospel was an essential aspect of the Gospel message. She writes,
p.147 How, then, could Irenaeus safeguard this essential gospel message——upon which he believed salvation depends? As we have seen, when Irenaeus confronted the challenge of the many spiritual teachers, he acted decisively, by demanding that believers destroy all those "innumerable secret and illegitimate writings" [here Pagels footnotes AH 1.20.1] that his opponents were always invoking, and by declaring that, of all versions of the "gospel" circulating among Christians, only four are genuine. In taking these two momentous——and, as it turned out, hugely influential——steps, Irenaeus became a chief architect of what Christians in later generations called the New Testament canon…
p.97 in 367 [AD] Athanasius, the zealous bishop of Alexandria——an admirer of Irenaeus——issued an Easter letter in which he demanded that Egyptian monks destroy all writings, except for those he specifically listed as "acceptable," even "canonical"…"However, as I said above, the letter that Pagels refers to contains no mention or request that any writings be destroyed, and it does not mention any writings by name other than those listed as "canonical" and "acceptable". A key tenet of Pagelian orthodoxy is that leaders in the church used authoritarian tactics to achieve their orthodoxy. However, twice now, Pagels has faltered in her attempt to prove this tenet, and fallen into misrepresentation and myth. She seems, at this point, to want to base her faith in Pagelian orthodoxy on something other than historical fact. In this she is, at least, consistent, since another tenet of Pagelian orthodoxy is that historicity does not matter.
p.151 And because Irenaeus's bold interpretation came virtually to define orthodoxy, those who read John's gospel today in any language except the Greek original will find that the translations make his conclusion seem obvious——namely, that the man "who dwelt among us" was God incarnate…In making this point, that Irenaeus' high view of Johannine Christology is obvious in every translation (!) except Greek, she is conceding that if those translations are accurate, than Irenaeus' reading is probably correct. According to Pagels, Irenaeus decided to make his reading a mark of orthodoxy and closed his "massive" five-volume Against Heresies with a warning evocative of the last chapters of Revelation. Pagels writes,
p.158 We do not know how his contemporaries responded; I would guess that the majority, moved by his concern, rallied around Irenaeus and, rather than risk expulsion, chose the safer shelter of the church community and what Irenaeus insisted was the stable authority of the "catholic" consensus of churches and their clergy.This Pagelian orthodox analysis overestimates the power of Irenaeus of Lyons power and influence in the church. Irenaeus was not the bishop of Rome, but of a city in Gaul. Even if he was the bishop of Rome, the church structure during the time of Irenaeus was not such that he could exclude anyone in another part of Christendom through unilateral action such as excommunication. In fact, this is probably part of the reason that his Against Heresies is so "massive". If he could have excluded the wolves and protected the sheep through unilateral action, he probably would not have spent the time writing an 800 page work. As it was, he had to be content to write his objections down and convince the other bishops through debate and argument that he was right.
p.170 From that meeting and its aftermath…emerged the Nicene Creed that would effectively clarify and elaborate "the canon of truth," along with what we call the canon…Together these would help establish what Irenaeus had envisioned——a worldwide communion of "orthodox" Christians joined into one "catholic and apostolic" church…Once again, a central tenet of Pagelian orthodoxy is that the bishops used authoritarian means by which to suppress dissenters and their writings. However we have seen how Pagels herself seems to have had some difficulty finding actual instances in Irenaeus' and Athanasius' writings that reflect the accuracy of this tenet. In the following section of her book, this failure apparently resulted, not in Pagels rejection of this tenet of her orthodoxy, but in Pagels fabrication of facts to suit her Pagelian orthodox assumptions. Pagels writes about Athanasius' Easter Letter once again,
A central tenet of Pagelian orthodoxy is that the powerful in the church exerted their influence over the weak until finally they were able to win Constantine over to their position, at which point he outlawed heresy. The story of Athanasius, however stands as a stark example of how Pagelian orthodoxy is flawed at this point. Athanasius was a young man at the council of Nicea in AD325, where orthodoxy gained a tenuous victory. Pagels relates how for the next 40 years Athanasius first gained his successors seat as the bishop of Alexandria, and then was exiled when the Arians, those who denied Johannine Christology, used the power of the state to exile him and take his seat as bishop. Pagels minimizes this reality and seems to think that the military enforced exiles of the bishop Athanasius were steps in the right direction that were finally reversed when in 361,
p.176 After his third successful rival, having presided as bishop of Alexandria for five years, was lynched in 361, Athanasius succeeded in regaining his position, which he held tenaciously until his death in 373.
Despite such opposition——and perhaps because of it——Athanasius resolved to bring all Egyptian Christians, however diverse, under the supervision of his office.
p.176 In the spring of 367, when Athanasius was in his sixties and more securely established as bishop, he wrote what became his most famous letter. In a world much different than that of Irenaeus, Athanasius included in his annual Easter Letter detailed instructions that would extend and implement the guidelines his predecessor had sketched out nearly two hundred years before…Nowhere in Athanasius' Easter Letter is there a reference to "cleanse the church" from anything. In fact, this phrase, or any phrase that conveys a similar idea, never occurs in any of Athanasius' 63 other letters. It is therefore a mystery where Pagels obtained this "quote", a key quote in bolstering her notion that Athanasius "ordered" the monks at Nag Hammadi to do anything. Apparently Pagels thought this aspect of her belief system was too weak to stand on its own merits, as she was forced to fabricate a quote to support it.
Praising [the canonical books] as "springs of salvation," he calls upon Christians during this Lenten season to "cleanse the church from every defilement" and to reject "the apocryphal books,"…
It is likely that one or more of the monks who heard his letter read at their monastery near the town of Nag Hammadi decided to defy Athanasius's order and removed more than fifty books from the monastery library, hid them in a jar to preserve then and buried them near the cliff where Muhammad Ali would find them sixteen hundred years later.
p.183 Furthermore, since Christian tradition teaches that Jesus fully revealed God two thousand years ago, innovators from Francis of Assisi to Martin Luther, from George Fox and John Wesley to contemporary feminist and liberation theologians, often have disguised innovation——sometimes even from themselves——by claiming that they are not introducing anything new but only clarifying what Jesus actually meant all along.This is an insightful observation by Pagels, although I have a feeling that she exempts herself from the force of it. When feminist and liberation theologians appeal to primary sources to show "that they are not introducing anything new but only clarifying" how are they doing anything different that what Pagels is doing in her work here? She apparently thinks that she has transcended this tendency because she claims that Irenaeus got it wrong with his "gospel of truth" and the invention of orthodoxy. However, she is really just doing the same thing claiming that hers is the real tradition, the tradition of polytheism, toleration, and openness. Thus hers is the true teaching of Jesus, "what Jesus actually meant", according to Pagelian orthodoxy.
p.184 This act of choice——which the term heresy originally meant——leads us back to the problem that orthodoxy was invented to solve: How can we tell truth from lies?... Anyone who has seen foolishness, sentimentality, delusion, and murderous rage disguised as God's truth knows that there is no easy answer to the problem that the ancients called discernment of spirits. Orthodoxy tends to distrust our capacity to make such discriminations and insists on making them for us. Given the notorious human capacity for self-deception, we can, to an extent, thank the church for this. Many of us, wishing to be spared hard work, gladly accept what tradition teaches…This is an exemplary summary of blind Pagelian orthodoxy. First, Christian orthodoxy was invented and forced. Second, Christian orthodoxy distrusts and undermines the individuals ability to discern the truth. Third, Christian orthodoxy is for those are too lazy to think and reflect on their own. Fourth, the truth is within the individual, who is divine. And fifth, spiritual discovery must make its own path and eschew narrow tradition.
Most of us, sooner or later, find that, at critical points in our lives, we must strike out on our own to make a path where none exists. What I have come to love in the wealth and diversity of our religious traditions…is that they offer the testimony of innumerable people to spiritual discovery. Thus they encourage those who endeavor, in Jesus' words, to "seek, and you shall find." | <urn:uuid:6aed350d-f9cc-429e-840c-8865727485c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thirdmill.org/newfiles/mat_gross/NT.Gross.Matthew_BeyondBeliefbyElainePagels.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.975254 | 11,799 | 1.976563 | 2 |
(RxWiki News) Have you or a loved one tried to recover from an eating disorder, but can't? There may be another reason that's preventing your progress that has nothing to do with will power.
A new study finds that recovery from chronic or long lasting eating disorders - particularly anorexia and bulimia - can be difficult for certain people who have certain genetic patterns.
"Your genes may be to blame for your eating disorder(s)."
Lead author, Cinnamon Bloss, Ph.D., assistant professor at School of Medicine and the Scripps Translational Science Institute (STSI), and team found that certain genetic differences put people at higher risk of developing an eating disorder. Those same genes make it more difficult for them to recover from eating disorders.
Researchers also noticed the same genes were linked to traits such as higher anxiety and concern over mistakes. These are characteristic traits often seen in anorexics or bulimics.
The study included 1,878 women with a lifetime diagnosis of either anorexia, bulimia or both. The researchers analyzed different variations in 350 genes.
This study brings psychologists and health professionals one step closer to helping individuals who suffer from eating disorders, says Bloss. Understanding the role genetics plays in eating disorders will help doctors develop more personalized and effective treatment options, she notes.
The research is published in the journal Neuropsychopharmcology. | <urn:uuid:dad65bea-90c9-4157-a3e8-8c03066093fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rxwiki.com/news-article/genetics-may-affect-eating-disorder-recovery | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.939806 | 290 | 3.015625 | 3 |
Annual Report 2018/19
Health Innovation Network (HIN) supports and encourages commissioners and providers to benefit from the Innovation and Technology Payment Programme (ITP), a national programme supported by all Academic Health Science Networks (AHSNs) which provides funding for the latest technologies in healthcare.
In 2018, the Innovation and Technology Payment Programme was awarded to a number of technologies, including HeartFlow and the funding will continue until 2020. HeartFlow is an innovative computer program that can discover how bad blockages in the heart are using scans of the heart rather than invasive surgical procedures.
It creates a 3D model of the coronary arteries and analyses the impact that any blockages are having. A doctor can then rapidly diagnose patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) and determine if they need to have surgery. The use of the device can avoid the need for more traditional, and costly procedures such as coronary angiography. Although a common procedure, the risks of coronary angiography include; bleeding, stroke, major blood vessel damage and other serious complications.
Studies have demonstrated that HeartFlow technology positively impacts patients and health care professions by reducing the need for such procedures in some patients. It has also been associated with improved patient outcomes as clinicians use the information to provide the right treatment to the right patient. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) estimate up to 35,000 people per year could benefit from HeartFlow technology.
HeartFlow is a great example of how the HIN is working with members, partners and business to drive down costs in healthcare, whilst benefitting patients. Based on the NICE cost-saving guidance, the estimated savings for England is £17 million. | <urn:uuid:eccbd33c-ac02-4ec8-8683-4c33d9beecb7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthinnovationnetwork.com/ar19-heartflow/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.924701 | 342 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Strong prototypes are essential to building products that your target market will love. To understand more about how the best in the business test prototypes, we reached out to design and engineering leaders to round up the top ways to test prototypes with customers and stakeholders to produce better products.
It’s important to start with the reality that teams need to lead up to prototype testing. They might start by testing wireframes to validate their overall business idea and later test prototypes to see what product tweaks are needed. The point of prototyping is to create a feedback loop with team members, stakeholders, and potential customers to ensure that product changes come to light and are made as early on in the process as possible to save resources and launch the best product into the market.
In our conversations with these prototyping pros, an order of operations seemed to emerge:
- Test the prototypes with internal stakeholders (such as employees, close advisors, maybe even friends and family members) to discover the most glaring issues before showing it to anyone else. Harriet Chan, the co-founder and marketing director at CocoFinder, points out that it is “important to get feedback from stakeholders who may not be directly involved with the customer base. This could include people from management, marketing, finance or other departments whose input can be valuable in determining how well the product will meet the needs of the organization.”
- The next step is to move on to get feedback from trusted customers. This only applies to companies that have already launched an initial product and have paying customers to lean on. These are the customers who may have given you glowing reviews, maybe a customer quote for your website, or even a full case study. They are your champions and early adopters. They also have no problem being very honest with you. They will answer all of your questions without hesitation and bring their existing experience with your product to their prototype testing session.
- Next, you should be connecting with strangers. These might be people you’ve recruited online or willing participants sitting next to you in a coffee shop. While it’s much harder to recruit complete strangers to take part in prototype testing, they will give you the fresh perspective you need. Unlike loyal customers, they will have no idea what your existing products look like and not have any of the associated bias. However, you will have to be even more careful with the way you ask questions to make sure they aren’t just telling you what you want to hear or omitting crucial details in hopes of cutting the interview short.
- All of the feedback you’ve compiled from these three groups will need to be synthesized by the team to find commonalities. The legitimate changes testers requested and flaws that came to light will need to be addressed as soon as possible. Then the feedback loop begins again (and it should never end!) You can both go back to the same testers if they are open to it. And, for good measure, you might want to engage some new people as well to make sure bias isn’t seeping in for the repeat testers. The goal at this stage is to determine if the changes you made were effective and if further modifications will be necessary before launch.
So what specific advice did these pros have when it comes to prototype testing?
Decide on Format
Teams might decide to host prototype testing sessions in person or remotely. Both have unique pros and cons. Remotely testing prototypes can be easier because users can test the prototype from the comfort of their own homes, but you might not be able to see their facial expressions, which could give some extra detail on what they really think of your prototype. In-person prototype testing sessions might be difficult to schedule and incentivize, but they might build a stronger rapport with the team and lead to repeat testing sessions.
Don’t Forget About Usability Testing
Prototype testing is about much more than just look and feel: teams using high fidelity prototypes should be trying to figure out if the features and user flows really work in the eyes of the user. Interactive prototypes are essential for this type of testing.
Harriet chimes in with her experience of prototype testing: “One popular way to test prototypes with customers and stakeholders is through usability testing. This involves observing how people interact with the prototype to identify any potential usability issues.
“We let our users interact with our software and analyze where they encounter problems or get confused about using it. We also test our product with many realistic use cases to make sure all the scenarios are covered.”
Engage with a Group
Harriet continues, “Another common approach is to conduct focus groups or interviews with customers to get their feedback on the proposed design. Additional feedback can also be obtained by conducting surveys or rating scales.”
It is worth trying out group testing and comparing it to the results you experience with individual testing. The participants might point out flaws and suggestions that others might not have thought of, getting their creative juices flowing and leading them to have better feedback.
Save Time by Leaning on Internal Resources First
Teri Shern, Co-founder of Conex Boxes, explains that at her organization, “When we test prototypes, there is a process we follow to ensure the final testing stages are as close to the final product as possible. We do extensive internal testing of a product before we take it to a few selected customers to try the product out. Doing internal testing allows us to work through faults that may occur and end up taking up unnecessary focus during the customer testing phase. This helps our customers to identify more specific smaller issues that we may have missed, meaning we can create a more flawless product to release to all our customers.”
Timing is everything when prototype testing. You have to iron out as many issues as possible before showing it to potential customers. A prototype is not going to be perfect because, frankly, it is supposed to be a work in progress. But common errors and significant usability issues need to be fixed before anyone outside of your staff and investors is allowed to play around with it. The time you have with testers is priceless, don’t waste it by discussing easy fixes.
Use the 5-Second Test
Christiaan Huynen, CEO & Founder of DesignBro, shares: “Usability and visual hierarchy is perhaps the most important factor to consider in designing a website. I run a design and advertising agency, and we use the 5-second Test to guarantee clients that the message they want to convey is effectively communicated. Attention span is perpetually shortening, and recent studies show that, on average, a website has only eight seconds to catch a user’s attention. The Test involves showing participants the image or interface for five seconds. A series of questions will be asked, making them rely on memory and impression of the design. This tactic is important in guiding us if key elements are presented accordingly.”
The questions you ask during prototype testing will make or break the exercise. Ask leading questions, and you’ll introduce bias that can’t be removed from the interview. Stay perfectly on script, and you will miss illuminating insights that you might have gotten to if you had just prodded a tiny bit more.
When considering how to test prototypes, it’s essential to remember that it is an ongoing process. It is never quite over. Whether you’re working on a new feature or are trying out a completely new product line, your community and even groups of strangers can be immensely helpful in providing feedback through prototype testing. So call on them early and often to produce better products.
How do you successfully accomplish prototype testing? Let us know by tweeting us @Protoio.
Proto.io helps you bring your idea to life in no time, with no coding skills required. It’s ideal for UX designers, entrepreneurs, product managers, marketers, students, and anyone with a great idea. Sign up for a free 15-day trial to start building your first prototype today! | <urn:uuid:e2879ac1-e280-44ae-b807-904d011ce54c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.proto.io/prototype-testing-tips-from-the-pros/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.958666 | 1,642 | 1.726563 | 2 |
- RFP Year2017
- Awarded Amount$4,217,169
- Development StageProduct Validation
- Collaboration PartnersFujifilm Corporation , Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND)
- Past Project
Ricks S, Denkinger CM, Schumacher SG, Hallett TB, Arinaminpathy N. The potential impact of urine-LAM diagnostics on tuberculosis incidence and mortality: A modelling analysis. PLoS Med. 2020 Dec 11;17(12):e1003466. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003466. PMID: 33306694.
Broger T, Sossen B, du Toit E, Kerkhoff AD, Schutz C, Ivanova Reipold E, Ward A, Barr DA, Macé A, Trollip A, Burton R, Ongarello S, Pinter A, Lowary TL, Boehme C, Nicol MP, Meintjes G, Denkinger CM. Novel lipoarabinomannan point-of-care tuberculosis test for people with HIV: a diagnostic accuracy study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Aug;19(8):852-861. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30001-5. Epub 2019 May 30. PMID: 31155318; PMCID: PMC6656794.
Broger T, Nicol MP, Székely R, Bjerrum S, Sossen B, Schutz C, Opintan JA, Johansen IS, Mitarai S, Chikamatsu K, Kerkhoff AD, Macé A, Ongarello S, Meintjes G, Denkinger CM, Schumacher SG. Diagnostic accuracy of a novel tuberculosis point-of-care urine lipoarabinomannan assay for people living with HIV: A meta-analysis of individual in- and outpatient data. PLoS Med. 2020 May 1;17(5):e1003113. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003113. PMID: 32357197; PMCID: PMC7194366.
Introduction and Background of the Project
Tuberculosis (TB) is the number one infectious disease killer in the world. It kills more people than HIV, and is the most common cause of death for people living with HIV. In 2016, 374,000 HIV-positive people died from TB. But TB is curable, and most deaths from TB can be prevented with early diagnosis and treatment. Most commonly, TB diagnosis is made based on sputum analysis. However, data show that 20–60% of HIV-positive patients presenting for TB diagnosis are unable to produce a sputum sample. Lack of sputum and a true point-of-care test means that many patients cannot be diagnosed in time which results in high morbidity and the high mortality.
A urine sample is more easily accessible. The novel TB test co-developed by FIND (Geneva, Switzerland) and Fujifilm (Tokyo, Japan) is a rapid diagnostic test that detects low concentrations of LAM-antigen in the urine of people with TB/HIV co-infection. Preliminary data generated in hospitalized patients with HIV found the novel test to be >70% sensitive and >95% specific. – meaning TB can be correctly detected in 70% infected people within 1 hour.
The ultimate goal of the project is to launch Fujifilm SILVAMP TB LAM as an IVD product and achieve WHO recommendation to use the test for TB diagnosis in HIV+ patients in LMICs.
Fujifilm’s and FIND’s project aims to (a) transfer Fujifilm SILVAMP TB LAM to volume manufacturing, (b) register the test as CE-IVD marked product, and (c) perform the analytical, clinical and operational studies to generate the required evidence for WHO policy development.
How can your partnership (project) address global health challenges?
The diagnostic gaps in TB, particularly in HIV-coinfected patients, remain greater than for any other infectious disease of poverty. The rapid, affordable, sensitive and urine-based Fujifilm test intends to fill this gap. Modelling shows that the test will have a high impact when combined with instantaneous, same-day treatment of TB patients with HIV co-infection, which is a patient group with very high mortality in the absence of a rapid intervention.
What sort of innovation are you bringing in your project?
The only commercially available tuberculosis point-of-care lateral flow test has suboptimal sensitivity which restricts its use in clinical practice. The novel Fujifilm SILVAMP TB LAM test was designed to achieve superior diagnostic accuracy. The novel assay combines high affinity monoclonal antibodies and Fujifilm’s innovative silver-amplification that increases the visibility of test and control lines. This enables the detection of approximately 30-fold lower concentrations of urinary LAM compared to conventional lateral flow immunoassays which results in significantly higher clinical sensitivity.
Role and Responsibility of Each Partner
Fujifilm will be responsible for regulatory approval of the product and to scale-up manufacturing to ensure the availability of sufficient numbers of kits for the clinical studies and the product launch. Fujifilm will further lead the refinement and implementation of the launch strategy in close collaboration with FIND.
FIND will be the overall coordinator of the project, responsible for establishing project goals and project management, monitoring and reporting on progress and performing the clinical studies using its well-established clinical trial platform with study sites in low and middle income countries. FIND will then present the body of evidence to the WHO for policy development. | <urn:uuid:fbac223e-56d2-4a74-92bc-d2ddb9dd8511> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ghitfund.org/investment/portfoliodetail/detail/126/en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.866259 | 1,248 | 1.75 | 2 |
Astronauts on the early Apollo missions orbiting over to the dark side of the moon were surprised to discover a mysterious, bright crescent of light glowing at the horizon. The controversial explanation was sunlight scattered by dust high in the Moon’s tenuous atmosphere, but proof has been hard to come by. Fast forward half a century and, for the first time, a team of scientists has analysed the Moon’s atmospheric dust in real time, discovering a permanent dust cloud. Surprisingly, however, they have failed to explain the glow.
At 384,400 km away, the Moon is our nearest planetary neighbour. It is the only celestial body that humans have set foot on and has it provided a natural tool for understanding the origin of water on Earth, the physics of our Sun and for testing fundamental theories of physics. It has even been discussed as a possible alternative home for humanity.
Despite its proximity, there’s a lot we don’t know about the Moon – in particular about its atmosphere. The glow was first spotted in 1966 and 1968 by cameras onboard NASA’s Surveyer landers – the robotic precursors to manned Apollo landings. It has later been seen by astronauts on some Apollo missions, but not all.
The white area on the edge of the moon is the glow, and the bright dot at the top is the planet Venus. NASA
The team of scientists trying to understand the dust environment of the Moon, including the lunar glow, discovered a permanent, elongated cloud of dust around the Moon at heights between 10 to 260 km above the lunar surface using NASA’s Lunar Astmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) spacecraft. The authors argue that this cloud is caused by high-speed bombardment by dust particles from comets.
Interplanetary dust particles are thought to hit the surfaces of airless bodies in the solar system, generating charged and neutral gas clouds, as well as secondary dust particles that are ejected from the surface of the body on impact.
Clouds of dust particles, bound by gravitational forces, have been found around the icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn. But until now, none had been identified around rocky bodies with dusty surfaces such as the Earth, Moon and Mars.
Has Lunar Glow Explanation Turned To Dust?
The gravitational pull of the Moon is approximately one-sixth of that of Earth, which is thought to be too weak to maintain a permanent and substantial atmosphere. Instead, the Moon has a tenuous layer of neutral gas called an exosphere. Debate over the presence of dust in that exosphere has raged ever since sightings of the lunar horizon glow during the Apollo era.
Ladee looking for answers NASA
The team behind the study used an instrument called the Lunar Dust Experiment (LDEX) designed to study the physical characteristics and origin of lunar dust over a period of time, including during meteoroid showers. It was developed to search for a high-density dust cloud that could account for the glow seen by the Apollo astronauts. With superior sensitivity and closer approach to the Moon than previous missions, LDEX recorded 140,000 dust hits at various altitudes from the lunar surface and for a range of dust particle sizes.
The team estimated the average total mass of the dust cloud to be 120kg. However, unlike the dust atmosphere’s of Jupiter’s moons, the lunar dust cloud is not evenly distributed or spherically symmetric. Instead, the authors found that the cloud is elongated in a way that matches the properties of the incoming interplanetary dust bombardment and indicates that comets are the dominant source of this dust rather than slower dust particles from asteroids.
The LADEE mission ended with its planned impact into the far side of the Moon in April 2014 at a speedy 3,600 miles per hour, destroying and probably vapourising it on impact.
For the origin of the glow seen on Apollo missions’, the team failed to find evidence of the relatively dense cloud of tiny dust particles lofted into the exosphere that would explain Apollo observations. In fact, the cloud the study recorded was 100 times less dense than the Apollo missions had predicted. Although disappointing for those seeking an explanation, this may be more positive for future human exploration missions or aspirations to use the Moon as a base for conducting sensitive astronomical observations, which require a clear view of the sky.
The result means that unless we want to dismiss the observations by the Apollo missions, we may need to re-assess our understanding of the conditions of the lunar surface and perhaps even the solar wind and resulting radiation field that was predicted to charge the dust and lift it into the atmosphere. | <urn:uuid:f739bbae-3c72-4982-b9ea-dca3d90acd93> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.iflscience.com/huge-dust-cloud-discovered-around-moon-lunar-glow-remains-mystery-28894 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.947675 | 955 | 4.15625 | 4 |
Troubleshooting Filesystems with Sysinternals Tools
Windows supports multiple different filesystems, everyone of them with their strengths and weaknesses. This course will teach you what filesystems are and how you can manage and troubleshoot them with Sysinternals tools.
What you'll learn
You can't use an OS without the filesystem, so knowing how to troubleshoot it is crucial. In this course, Troubleshooting Filesystems with Sysinternals Tools, you'll learn the basics of troubleshooting. First, you'll dive into an overview of how to delete malware which is the hardest to detect and remove. Then, you'll learn how to work with hard and soft links within different filesystems. Finally, you'll master how to find hidden alternate data streams. When you're finished with this course, you'll have a foundational knowledge of Sysinternals tools that will help you as you move forward in troubleshooting filesystems. | <urn:uuid:43ee8691-964b-427e-b97b-57f5b5760f6e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pluralsight.com/courses/troubleshooting-filesystems-sysinternals-tools | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951352 | 196 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Card Making Tutorial
Using the scan and cut I welded a 1 and a 0 together, copied this, flipped it and welded the 2 together to form my card base
A separate 1 and 0 were cut into glitter card and then trimmed by hand to leave a small border
These were glued onto the card base
I stamped and coloured by ages, making sure I stamped 2 brooms and used the scan n cut to cut these out.
The 2 brooms were glued together with a piece of cotton through the middle of them.
Thank you for reading | <urn:uuid:26c0873a-8a3e-4193-8cd3-30b84e25c4b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.handmadecardsatmrshscraftycorner.co.uk/2021/06/ten.html?showComment=1624362984638 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.967423 | 126 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Playing trivia questions and answers is a way to bond and learn new things. For those who love to have some fun during a Christian gathering, Bible trivia questions and answers would be an excellent choice. From kids to adults and teenagers, there are trivia questions for everyone. How well do you know your Bible as a Christian or scholar? These carefully selected bible trivia questions and answers would be the best way to find out.
Hard Bible Trivia Questions For Adults and Their Answers
As the holy book of Christians, the Bible contains historical events, most of which any adult who believes in the religion should know a thing or two about. Let’s see how much you have been reading your Bible.
1. How many people did Noah’s ark carry?
Noah’s wife, Emzara, alongside the wives of his three sons, are among the eight people who made it into the ark and survived the flood.
2. What are the names of the birds Noah sent out of the ark to check if the water had dried up?
Answer: Raven and dove
To make sure the flood was over, Noah sent a raven and a dove outside the ark, and they came back with good news.
3. When did the exodus from Egypt take place?
Answer: 13th-century BCA
Under the leadership of Moses, the people of Israel trooped out of Israel, heading to the promised land.
4. Which celestial bodies did Joshua command to stay still?
Answer: The sun and moon
While serving as the leader of the Israelites during the exodus, Joshua prayed to God to make the sun and moon stand still that they may win a war.
5. Which tribe was Paul from?
Answer: Tribe of Benjamin
Though there is scanty information in the Bible about Paul’s family, he would always describe himself as “of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee.”
6. Which Babylonian emperor let the Israelites return to their homeland?
Answer: Emperor Cyrus the Great
As narrated in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, the Jews were allowed to end their exile in Babylon and return to Israel following the decree by the emperor.
7. What name was given to the Jewish ruling council that plotted Jesus’ death?
Answer: The Sanhedrin
The Sanhedrin consisted of either twenty-three or seventy-one elders appointed to sit as a tribunal.
8. How many books did Paul write in the Bible?
13 of the 27 books of the New Testament were reportedly written by Apostle Paul, and he played a huge role in the propagation of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
9. What was Daniel’s punishment for praying when it was not allowed?
Answer: He got thrown into a lion’s den
A man with strong faith, Daniel refused to stop praying to God when the king gave a decree, which landed him in the lion’s den.
10. Who was the father of Jesus?
While Mary and Joseph played the role of his human parents, Jesus’ mother conceived Him through the power of the Holy Spirit without sin.
11. At what age did Sarah, the wife of Abraham, die?
Sarah was 90 years old when she conceived and bore her son Isaac, and she died at the age of 127.
12. How did Jezebel die?
Answer: She was thrown out of a window
Despite her dedicated efforts to establish pagan worship among the Israelites, Queen Jezebel did not succeed. She was thrown from a high window, and dogs devoured her body.
13. Which well did Abraham and Abimelech fight over?
Beersheba is a large city in Israel, but the well Abraham and King Abimelech fought for also had the same name.
14. Which book of the Bible mentioned Haman?
Esther thwarted the evil plots of the villain, Haman, who had the intention to destroy the Jews.
15. When exactly did the Jews celebrate Passover?
Answer: 14th-day of the 1st month.
Though things have changed a bit, the Jews still celebrate Passover to commemorate their exodus from slavery in Egypt.
16. What was the name of Moses’ wife?
Zippora was the daughter of Jethro before she married Moses and gave birth to his two sons, Eliezer and Gershom.
17. What is the longest book in the Bible?
The book of Psalms is the longest book in the Bible, with 30,147 words in length.
18. How long did Enoch live?
Answer: 430 years
Enoch was ordained a priest by Adam at the age of 25, blessed at 65, and lived another 365 years before his demise.
19. Who requested for the head of John the Baptist?
Herodias told her daughter Salome to entice King Herod with her dancing skills, and when the king told her to make a request, it was John the Baptist’s head on a platter she asked for.
20. Who was killed first between Jesus and John the Baptist?
Answer: John the Baptist
From the accounts in the canonical gospels of the New Testament, the beheading of John the Baptist happened first before Jesus was crucified.
21. Who did Peter address his first letter to?
Answer: The “elect resident aliens.”
The book was addressed to those who have found their home in different places like Galatia, Asia, and Cappadocia.
22. What was engraved in the headband of high priests?
Answer: Holiness to the Lord
The high priests wore the Tzitz, a rectangular plate of solid gold with the inscription’ Holiness to the Lord’ engraved in Hebrew letters.
23. What kind of spirit possessed the girl in Philippi?
Answer: Python spirit
Paul met the Philippi girl possessed by a python spirit and commanded the spirit to leave her in the name of Jesus.
24. Who warned Paul about the plot to kill him?
Answer: His nephew
Paul’s nephew helped him convey the same message to the commander.
25. What were the names of the three sons of Adam and Eve?
Answer: Cain, Abel, and Seth
Adam and Eve were the first man and woman on earth, and they had three sons.
26. How long did it take Paul to move back to Jerusalem?
Answer: Fourteen years
It took 14 years after his conversion before Paul found his way back to Jerusalem.
27. How many Psalms are in the Bible
The book of Psalm is Biblical poetry that consists of 150 chapters and a total of 2,461 verses.
28. What was the last plague that forced Pharaoh to finally let the Israelites go?
Answer: Death of the firstborn sons in the land of Egypt.
After nine terrible plagues, Pharaoh refused to listen to the message Moses brought from God – to let His people go. However, the 10th plague shook the land, and he had to comply.
29. In which city was Jesus born?
For centuries, there has been a widespread belief that people have believed that the exact place Jesus was born is where the Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem, now stands.
30. How many divisions and sections does the bible have?
Answer: 2 and 8
The Bible is divided into two – the Old Testament and the New Testament while there are eight sections comprising of the following:
- The Law – Genesis-Deuteronomy.
- History – Joshua-Esther.
- Poetry Job – Song of Solomon.
- Prophecy. Isaiah – Malachi.
- Gospels. Matthew – John.
- History – Acts
- Epistles – Romans-Jude.
- Prophecy – Revelation
Bible Trivia Questions For Teens and Their Answers
As a Christian teenager, you are expected to be familiar with many facts in the Bible, and these Bible trivia questions and answers for teens will test your knowledge of the holy book.
31. Is the Bible the best-selling book of all time?
It is on Guinness World Records that the Bible is the best-selling book of all time, with at least 5 billion copies of the holy book sold as of 1995. Qur’an has recorded 800 million copies sold, while 190 million copies go for the Book of Mormon.
32. What names are given to the first and last books in the Bible?
Answer: Genesis and Revelation
The Bible begins with the book of Genesis and wraps up with Revelation.
33. What are the four synoptic gospels in the New Testament
Answer: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
The four gospels tell the story of the life of Jesus in a similar pattern which is why they are called the synoptic gospels.
34. Did David write the whole book of Psalms?
Although he contributed most of them, David is not the only person who wrote the book of Psalms.
35. How many books are in the Bible
The most popular book in the world has a total of 66 books in it.
36. What is the shortest book in the Bible by word count?
Answer: 3 John
The third book of John is the shortest in the Bible when you judge by word count, but 2 John has fewer verses.
37. What are the original languages the Bible was written in?
Answer: Hebrew and Greek
The Old Testament was originally given in Hebrew, while the New Testament came in the Greek language.
38. What did Zacchaeus promise to give to the poor in reparation for his sins?
Answer: Half of his wealth
After listening to Jesus preach, Zacchaeus turned a new leaf and decided to pay back what he had stolen from people.
39. Where was Saul traveling to when he had a divine encounter and was converted?
Saul was going to Damascus to kill more Christians when the Holy Spirit changed his life.
40. What did Jacob change his name to?
Jacob had wrestled with a divine being who gave him the name Israel. Ten of his 13 children later became the founders of Israel.
41. Who cleaned Jesus’ feet with her hair in Luke?
Answer: Mary – Lazarus’s sister
While dining with the family of Lazarus, Mary – the sister of Lazarus, poured expensive perfume on Jesus’ feet and cleaned it with her hair.
42. How many books are in the Old Testament?
Answer: 39 books
While the Bible has a total of 66 books, 39 of them are found in the Old Testament.
43. How many books did Paul write in the Bible?
Paul is the human writer with the highest number of books in the Bible.
44. How many books are in the New Testament of the Bible?
Answer: 27 books
There are 27 books in the Bible, including the synoptic gospels.
45. How many words did Moses write in the Bible?
Answer: 125,139 words
Moses is the human author in the Bible with the highest number of written words.
46. In the creation story, when did God create man?
Answer: On the sixth day
After creating everything in the world, God made man take charge of what he has created.
47. Where did Adam and Eve live?
Answer: Garden of Eden
God put the first man and woman he created in the Garden of Eden, where they lived until they disobeyed Him by eating the forbidden fruit.
48. How many days did it rain when Noah was on the ark?
Answer: 40 days and nights
Noah and his family were safe inside the ark while the earth was destroyed by the flood.
49. What were the names of Noah’s sons?
Answer: Shem, Ham, Japheth
Noah’s three sons entered the ark, and through them, the earth was populated again.
50. What mission were the men at the Tower of Babel trying to achieve?
Answer: Build a tower so tall it could touch Heaven
Out of curiosity, men set out to build a tower in the land of Shinar, Babylon. They wanted to use the tower to get closer to God.
51. What condition did God give Moses before he could approach the burning bush?
Answer: Take off his sandals
At that moment, the spot with the burning bush was considered sacred, and Moses had to remove his sandals to go close.
52. When did Jesus die?
Answer: At the age of 33
Born around 6 and 4 BC, Jesus started his ministry work around AD 27-29 and died around AD 30 and 36.
53. Where did the contest between Elijah and the prophets of Baal take place?
Answer: Mount Carmel
Elijah and the prophets of Baal assembled on the mountain to prove whose god is almighty.
54. When Moses went to get the 10 Commandments, what did Aaron do?
Answer: He made a golden calf for the people to worship
Because Moses took time to come back with the commandments from God, the Israelites pressured Aaron into making a god for them to worship.
55. What are the first five books in the Bible called?
The books that make up the Pentateuch are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
56. In which part of the Bible is the perseverance of Job recorded?
Answer: James 5:10-11
The story of Job stands as a lesson to Christians to put their trust in God even in hardship.
57. Who did Abraham have his first child with?
When Sarah was convinced she would never bear a child, she gave her handmaid, Hagar, to Abraham, and they bore a son named Ishmael.
58. What was Abraham’s name before it was changed?
After entering a covenant with God, his name was changed from Abram to Abraham and his wife’s name from Sarai to Sarah.
59. What was the name of the first son of Abraham?
While Isaac dominated as the son of Abraham, Ishmael was the first son of Abraham, and he became the father of Ishmaelites.
60. What animal did the staff of Moses turn into when he went to confront Pharaoh to let the Israelites go?
Turning his staff into a snake was one of the earliest signs Moses showed Pharoah, who had his magicians perform magic, but none was any match to the power of God in Moses.
Bible Trivia Questions For Kids and Their Answers
Catching them young is the best approach, and if you want the kids to be grounded in the Christian faith, some simple Bible trivia questions and answers will be a good choice when they want to play games.
61. How many days did Jesus stay in the grave before he arose?
Answer: Three days
After the third day following his burial, Jesus rose from the dead and appeared to some of his disciples.
62. Who baptized Jesus before his ministry commenced?
Answer: John the Baptist
John the Baptist baptized people with water, and Jesus went to him to fulfill all righteousness.
63. How many plagues did God unleash on Egypt to force Pharaoh to let His people go?
It took ten terrible plagues before Pharaoh was forced to let the Israelites leave Egypt, and even after they left, he sent his army after them.
64. Who were the human parents of Jesus?
Answer: Joseph and Mary
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph before she was conceived by the Holy Spirit. They both played a big part in the success of Jesus’ mission on earth.
65. How many baskets were still filled with food after Jesus fed the 5,000?
After feeding a big crowd with just 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish, the disciples gathered the remaining food and filled 12 baskets. This was one of the earliest miracles Jesus performed.
66. What kind of idol did Aaron craft for the Israelites to worship while waiting for Moses?
Answer: A Golden Calf
Aaron succumbed to the pressure the Israelites mounted on him and made a golden calf for them to worship because Moses took time before returning with the ten commandments.
67. Who was the first man on earth?
According to the creation story recorded in the book of Genesis, the first man God created was named Adam.
68. Which book comes first in the Bible?
The book of Genesis focuses on the beginning of all things and how God created the world with the word of His mouth and put man in charge.
69. Why did God expel Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden?
Answer: They ate the forbidden fruit
The Garden of Eden was filled with everything good, and God created Adam and Eve to live there and take care of it. However, they disobeyed God by eating the only thing he asked them not to touch.
70. How many brothers did Joseph have?
Joseph lived with his brothers and one sister in the land of Canaan. He was his father’s favorite child, and this did not please his brothers.
71. Who were the first apostles Jesus called to follow him?
Answer: Peter and Andrew
Jesus had twelve disciples, and the first two to join this group were two brothers, Peter and Andrew.
72. Who was the first king of Israel?
Saul, David, and Solomon were the first three kings to rule Israel according to the order they are named. Saul reigned around c. 1021–1000 bc.
73. Who was put inside Lion’s den?
For refusing to obey the king’s order that nobody should pray within a stipulated time frame, Daniel was arrested, and his punishment was to throw him inside a den of lions, but God saved him.
74. How did Joseph’s brothers get him out of the way?
Answer: By selling him into slavery
The jealousy they felt towards their brother led Joseph’s brothers to plot how to kill him, but they eventually sold him into slavery, and that was how he went to Egypt and became a prominent figure.
75. What was David’s Job before he became a king?
Answer: A shepherd
While he was out with his flock, Prophet Samuel sent for David to crown him the second King of Israel after Saul.
76. Where did Jesus walk on water?
Answer: The Sea of Galilee
While they were on a boat on The Sea of Galilee, the disciples saw Jesus walking on water towards them.
77. Who came to Jesus at night?
Nicodemus was a member of the Jewish ruling council and came to Jesus to inquire about the kingdom of God.
78. What kind of Job did Matthew do before he followed Jesus?
Answer: A tax collector
Before he received the call to work in the ministry with Jesus, Matthew worked as a tax collector in Capernaum.
79. What kind of gift did Jacob give Joseph that made his siblings jealous?
Answer: A coat of many colors
Joseph was his father’s favorite, and he showered him with gifts.
80. What was Bartimaeus’ challenge?
Answer: He was blind
Blind Bartimaeus was one of the people Jesus healed of their sicknesses.
81. How many lepers were healed by Jesus, after which only one came back to show gratitude?
Jesus healed ten lepers and sent them off, but only one returned.
82. Which disciple betrayed Jesus?
Answer: Judas Iscariot
He gave Jesus up to the Sanhedrin with a kiss.
83. Which verse is the shortest in the Bible?
Answer: John 11:35 – Jesus wept
The reason Jesus wept was that his friend Lazarus was dead.
84. What did Jesus use to feed the 5,000?
Answer: 5 loaves and 2 fish
Jesus multiplied 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish to feed a multitude of people.
85. True or false – did Jesus chase children away when he preached?
Jesus continually told his disciples to allow the children to come close to him.
86. Who denied Jesus 3 times?
After Jesus was arrested, Peter was recognized as one of his followers, and he denied it three times.
87. What is the 1st commandment?
Answer: You shall have no other gods before me
God made it clear in the commandments whom you shall worship.
88. Which commandment says honor your father and mother?
Answer: the 5th commandment
God reminded us to obey our parents at all times.
89. What was Apostle Paul’s name before his conversion?
Answer: Saul of Tarsus
Apostle Paul was a prosecutor of Christians before he encountered the Holy Spirit.
90. Where are the 10 commandments located in the Bible?
Answer: Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5
Moses went to the mountain to bring the 10 commandments, which have been passed down through generations. | <urn:uuid:57ce845d-5625-4ebb-b651-5063bc140543> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://byliner.com/90-hard-bible-trivia-questions-and-answers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.97636 | 4,599 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Overview of MicrospheresAs the name implies, microspheres are small, spherical particles. Particle sizes range from 12 to 300 microns in diameter, and wall thickness can vary from several microns to as low as 0.1 micron. They can be composed of acrylonitrile, glass, ceramic or phenolic materials. Because they are hollow, the true density of microspheres is lower than that of other non-soluble additives. The true density of hollow microspheres ranges from 0.60 g/cc to as low as 0.025 g/cc.
Typical UsesMicrospheres have found use in many applications over the years. They are widely used in the fiber-reinforced polyester industry to improve the manufacturing process of shower stalls and boats. Lighter, more-durable fiberglass products are a direct result of the creative use of microspheres. Thick-film ink, mining explosives, and rubber and plastic products of all descriptions are just a few other examples of the many products that are made better with these versatile materials. The benefits derived by these diverse end uses vary - some are unique to a specific industry, while others are common goals shared by many manufacturers.
Plastic MicrospheresDeveloped in the 1970s, thermoplastic microspheres are compressible, resilient, hollow particles. The extremely thin shell wall possible with plastic spheres results in specific gravities as low as 0.025 and allows just a small weight-percent of these materials to displace large volumes. Because the resilient plastic can deform under stress, there is virtually no breakage when mixing or pumping these products, even with high shear mixing. Additionally, the compressible nature of plastic can absorb impacts that might ordinarily deform the finished product, thereby reducing damage caused by stone chips, foot traffic or freeze-thaw cycles.
Glass MicrospheresGlass bubbles were developed in the 1960s as an outgrowth from the manufacture of solid glass beads. Since they are made of glass they provide the benefits of high heat and chemical resistance. The walls of glass bubbles are rigid. Products are available in a broad range of densities from as low as 0.125 g/cc to 0.60 g/cc. The collapse strength of the glass bubble is directly related to the density, i.e., the higher the density, the higher the strength. For example, a glass bubble with a density of 0.125 g/cc is rated at 250 psi, whereas one with a density of 0.60 g/cc is rated at 18,000 psi. In order to minimize both the cost and the weight of the final product, the appropriate glass bubble is the one that is just strong enough to survive all of the manufacturing processes and the end use of the product.
Use in Paint and CoatingsThe spherical shape is one of the unique features that differentiates these products from other non-soluble additives. A sphere has the lowest surface area of any shape and, because of this, microspheres have very low resin demand. Microspheres roll past one another like ball bearings, with no rough surfaces or branches to entangle. At common loadings, there is only a minimal impact on viscosity when they are added to a liquid. Formulators can use microspheres to increase the solid content of a coating while maintaining the proper application and flow characteristics. Higher solids can reduce volatile organic compounds (VOCs), shrinkage and drying time.
LimitationsMicrospheres have some limitations that must be considered. The large particle size, compared to some other solid additives, can result in surface texture or gloss reduction, particularly in thin films. Their low density, the very property that gives them so many benefits, requires proper training and handling equipment so that they do not become airborne when adding them into the batch. Also, there is a tendency for the microspheres to float to the surface of low-viscosity systems. Proper product selection, viscosity modifiers and operator training can overcome these issues in most cases.
SummaryThe creative formulator must use all the tools available when developing new products or improving existing lines. Microspheres are a tool that can help address issues that face all paint manufacturers at some point in time.
For more information on microspheres, contact Chris Rosenbusch, Expancel Inc., 2240 Northmont Pkwy., Duluth, GA 30096; 770/813.9126; fax 770/813.8639; or visit www.expancel.com. Or contact Bruce Holcomb, 3M, 3M Ctr., Building 223-6S-04, St. Paul, MN 55144; 651/733.9233; fax 651/733.1659; or visit www.3m.com/paintsandcoatings. | <urn:uuid:db1035bf-0f49-46c4-b4fe-ab502d3e3ea4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pcimag.com/articles/83522-the-benefits-of-microspheres | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.926238 | 992 | 3.609375 | 4 |
In the early 1960s, when Loyd was two years old, his parents separated and he was placed in a children’s home in New South Wales run by the Methodist Church.
‘About a year after I was in there a lady that worked there started picking me up and comforting me by breastfeeding me’, Loyd told the Commissioner. ‘I don’t know if it was wrong or not, but I got to thinking she was like a mother.’
The breastfeeding continued until Loyd was about six years old, ‘as long as I can remember being there’, and was always done in private. Loyd recalls being confused and embarrassed by the breastfeeding at the time. The memories are very strong and clear, half a century later, and Loyd is just as confused.
‘I don’t know. I guess she was trying to care for me when I was upset. I really don’t want to get her into trouble if that’s what she was trying to do.’
Physical abuse was also common in the home, under the guise of discipline. ‘Stuff happened in there, whacking you on the arse with paddles and stuff like that. I used to hide my brother under the bed.’ Loyd hoped he could take a beating for both of them.
Loyd’s life has been difficult, and he has grappled with a sense of abandonment. He had several good years when he was fostered to a loving couple, the Dixons. But when he was in his early teens, Loyd had a visit from his father. His dad, who had been largely absent from his life, took him to an amusement park for the day. By that evening Loyd had decided he wanted to live with his father.
His foster parents were against the idea, but his father was saying he wanted him back and Loyd was adamant. The Child Welfare Department presented him with a document to sign. Loyd’s happy time with the Dixons came to an end and he was taken home by his father.
‘I only wish the welfare had done a follow up on how I was coping six months later. I wasn’t.’
His father sent Loyd to live with his step-grandmother. ‘If Dad wanted me back why did he have to send me over to some people I didn’t even bloody know at all?’ In her care Loyd was sexually abused by his step-uncle, who would come to his bed at night. ‘After he done that I rolled out the window. My bed was right near the window so I just rolled out the window and never come back.’
Loyd spent some time living on the streets, and also moved back in with his father, who beat him. Loyd’s behaviour deteriorated and he started to get into trouble. ‘I got expelled from both schools Dad put me in for behaviour I’d never showed before … as soon as Dad started whacking me around I got in a lot of trouble.’ Loyd was sent to a number of different state- run homes for boys. By 17 he had been sent to an adult jail.
Loyd tried to disclose the abuse in his teens but was not believed. More recently he has told a psychologist. Loyd has not made a police report and has never sought compensation. He has struggled throughout his life with a lack of education, PTSD, dysfunctional family relationships and social isolation. He has been addicted to various substances, but has been ‘clean of all that for years now. Other than smoking’.
Loyd is glad the large children’s homes have all closed and hopes the Royal Commission will help build a regulatory framework to protect kids. ‘I think you have to be 18 these days to do anything. Not sign your life away when you’re [a kid], when you got a toffee apple and friggin’ fairy floss at Luna Park, just because of that. Because you loved your dad. Or you thought you did.’
Loyd sees hope for troubled children in a well-run foster care system. He still misses Mr and Mrs Dixon, who he was never allowed to contact as he grew older. ‘The main thing I like to think about is what would my life be like if I’d stayed with my foster parents. Because they were the best people I ever knew.’ | <urn:uuid:373ba2b7-cefa-45c7-9d80-fed4d81eeeb8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/narratives/loyd-desmonds-story | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.994952 | 940 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Perhaps you’ve heard that laughter is the best medicine. But a simple smile can also go a long way towards improving your health and making your life better overall.
Sounds a little bit too good to be true doesn’t it? Sure – you already know it takes fewer muscles to smile than frown and all of that stuff. But can smiling really make that much of a difference?
Just keep reading to find out more about the health benefits of smiling and how you can have a beautiful smile – naturally!
3 Reasons Why Smiles are Good For Your Health
1. Smiles Reduce Your Stress Level
Most of us are more stressed out than we should be. Our hectic modern lives have a way of doing that to us.
The problem is – stress is directly connected to all sorts of diseases and serious health complications. Health experts agree – poorly-managed stress can lead to heart disease, diabetes, depression, digestive distress, obesity – and many other issues.
Smiling can lower your heart rate and blood pressure in stressful situations – potentially reducing the chance of developing heart disease. Plus, when you smile your body releases beneficial endorphins. Levels of the stress hormone cortisol are reduced and your body may boost serotonin – known as the “feel-good hormone.”
2. A Smile Can Help Relieve Your Pain
Those endorphins released when you smile are not only positive mood-enhancers, they can also be also natural painkillers.
This really works – next time you stub your toe or knock your funny bone – try smiling and laughing a little bit. You might be surprised at how quickly you get over the pain.
You may have heard about how endorphins released after intense exercise can produce what’s often called a “runner’s high.” Research suggests smiling can release those same endorphins and produce a similar effect.
3. Smiling Can Boost Your Immune System
A body that is less stressed leads to a stronger immune system. When you are more relaxed your immune system is able to function at its best. So smiling may help your body fight off sickness.
Smiling may even increase your white blood cells or leukocytes – the first line of defense in your immune system. One scientific study found hospitalized children who were visited by entertainers that made them laugh and smile had a higher white blood cell count.
3 Reasons Why Smiling Makes You a Better Person
1. Your Smiles Help Make Other People Happier
You’ve probably noticed that it’s hard to be grumpy around people who are genuinely happy.
Smiling (and happiness is general) is “contagious” – there is research to back it up.
Kind of like contagious yawning – except it makes other people feel happy instead of sleepy.
It seems that all different types of moods can be passed from person to person.So make sure you’re spreading happiness!
Smile at the people you encounter on a daily basis.
- Also Read Act Happy and You’ll Be HappyÂ
- Find out more in this NPR Story on the Contagiousness of Happiness
2. A Good Smile Can Make You More Attractive
We can all agree that someone who looks happy is better-looking than someone who looks down in the dumps or downright angry.
But smiling can also make you look younger. A 2011 study in which people were asked to guess the ages of people in photos found participants believed subjects were on-average three years younger than they actually were.
It’s essentially an all-natural face lift. So forget the Botox – just smile more often!
- Also check out 13 Health Benefits of Laughing Out Loud
3. Smiling Can Make You More Successful
Smiling not only makes you more attractive, it can also boost your confidence – especially when you know you’ve got a healthy-looking smile. Confident people tend to be more successful people.
But there is all sorts of evidence pointing to how smiling leads to success in life.
It makes a lot of sense. You’d be more likely to tip a restaurant server who smiles a lot, right. Friendlier car salesman sell more cars and we prefer doctors with pleasant bedside manner.
People who smile are viewed as more trustworthy. Others are more likely to remember you if you have a smile on your face. These things can give you powerful advantages if you’re interviewing for a job.
Smiley, happy people are also more likely to get promoted throughout their careers. If you smile a lot, you’ll be more likely to be viewed as an open-minded person who works well on a team. And conversely – people will be more likely to cooperate with you on things when you smile at them frequently.
There is even evidence that smiling can increase your productivity. A 2014 study from the UK’s University of Warwick backs that up. But a stressful work environment will likely have the opposite effect.
- Read more: Forbes.com – Why it Pays to be Happy at Work
- Read more: ZenHabits.com – How to be Productive and Keep Smiling
3 Natural Ways to Get a Beautiful, Healthy-Looking Smile!
As health blogger Wellness Mama explains ” oral health is intricately linked to the health of the whole body and the rampant rates of tooth decay and oral health problems is a sign of some deeper nutritional problems in modern society.”
Keeping your teeth and gums in good shape not only makes your smile more attractive – it is also a good sing that you are healthy.
Here are some things you can do to take care of your smile…
1. Take Supplements with Nutrients to Support Healthy Teeth
One of the most important nutrients for strong teeth appears to be Vitamin D. It’s sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin” because we are supposed to get Vitamin D3 when we absorb sunlight. There have even been studies linking good oral health and sun exposure.
In addition, the Vitamin D Council says a number of studies indicate people with lower levels of Vitamin D have a greater risk for developing periodontal disease.
Vitamin D could increase compounds with antimicrobial properties, potentially reducing the amount of bacteria in your mouth. There is even evidence that Vitamin D can reverse tooth decay – or essentially help cavities heal!
Of course, since teeth are actually bone – two other important nutrients to consider are the minerals calcium and magnesium.
2. Use All-Natural Oral Hygiene Products
If you’re a health-conscious person, you may want to avoid some of the ingredients in typical dental care products. For instance, some people have concerns with the amount of fluoride in toothpastes and mouthwashes.
That’s why Natural Healthy Concepts offers many dental health items that are fluoride-free.
Everyone wants a smile full of bright, white teeth. But some of the stuff in teeth whitening products could be harmful, and people can have painful side effects from whitening procedures.
Some better options could be products like EcoDent Dazzling Tooth Whitner. Or for a healthy balance of bacteria in your mouth that also gently whitens teeth there is Extraordinary Beauty Probiotic Smile from Garden of Life.
3. Try Oil-Pulling for Dental Health
This procedure involves using something like, sunflower, sesame, or coconut oils as a mouthwash. You swish it around in your mouth for 15 to 20 minutes and the oil “pulls” the bacteria and other gunk out.
Reducing that bad bacteria can leave you with a healthier mouth, which can reduce plaque, prevent gingivitis and give you fresher breath too.
- Read more about oil pulling on the NHC Blog
Watch this Video: Mary Bloomer Explains the benefits of Oil Pulling
Should You Force a Phony Smile?
Now you know how smiling can improve your life and well-being – especially when you’ve got a healthy and attractive smile.
But let’s face it – some of us don’t feel like smiling all the time. So should you fake it?
Some experts say “yes” and some say “no”. Forcing yourself to smile may trick your mind into feeling happier according to some research. But there are other studies that say it could have an opposite effect. Research published in the Academy of Management Journal found that a group of bus drivers who forced themselves to smile at customers actually saw their moods deteriorate over two weeks.
Perhaps the best thing to do is find a way to be naturally and authentically happy.
Simple advice like “think happy thoughts” could change your mood. Spend time with people who make you feel good. Watch TV shows and movies that make you laugh. Make sure you’re getting proper sleep and exercise along with a nutritious diet.
And when you need a little extra help feeling positive – you can also find supplement that support Mood Health at Natural Healthy Concepts.
 Image Credits via Flickr: | <urn:uuid:4edb3254-f1ba-4a30-9d2e-0989c1f91e39> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.naturalhealthyconcepts.com/smiling-can-change-your-life/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.942522 | 1,898 | 2.546875 | 3 |
President Mahinda Rajapaksa will be opening today (Nov. 4) the Upper Kotmale Hydro Power Project that has the longest underground tunnelling system with a length of 12.9 km and a diameter of 5.2 m.
With the aim of catering to the growing electricity demand, the construction work on the Upper Kotmale project which was once stalled is currently getting underway.
The project is targeted to generate 409 Gwh of electricity annually while the installed capacity is 150 Mw.
The dam will be constructed across the tributary of the Mahaweli River — the Kotmale Oya — and the length of the dam at 180 m with a height of 35.5m.
As a result of the Mahaweli Hydro development activities, the Upper Kotmale Hydro Power Project concept was planned and with the assistance of the Government of Japan. Power Development plans were studied for 5 different locations in Sri Lanka. 2 plants which are economically and technically viable were deeply studied.
The underground power house has a 130 m long and 37m wide switch yard. The transmission line of the project is a 220 Kv line and 495 houses have been constructed by the project for the affected families.
As per the policy of the project new houses were given to all affected families while all the infrastructure facility such as water, electricity and developed access roads have also been provided. Further, an 80 m bridge was constructed across the Kotmale Oya at a total cost of Rs. 77 million. In the first plan a large reservoir project at Kelodonia area was proposed. The second plan contained a proposal to build a power plant at Thalawakele with a small dam and a reservoir. Of the 2 plans it was noted that the proposal relating to Thalawakele was the most feasible.
As per the provisions in the National Environment Act of 1998 the Environment clearance was granted to Upper Kotmale Hydro Power Project.
Members of the displaced families are undergoing professional training to direct them towards self-employment. In addition, the people who are willing to start self employment will be provided concessionary loan facilities and consultancy services by the project.
To improve education facilities, a Central College in Thalawakele has been established. In addition, new buildings were constructed in place of affected temple, churches, day care centres, playgrounds with common facilities. In addition to the community centre shops, film halls, and libraries too have been constructed.
The overall progress of this final and largest hydro project is 75%. This environmentally friendly upper Kotmale project will be commissioned by 2011 and the electricity generated from the project will promote the development of the country. | <urn:uuid:a6143a2e-51f0-44e6-a34d-aa33f50728f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ft.lk/sectors/mahinda-to-open-longest-tunnel-at-upper-kotmale-today/20-6559 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.970776 | 539 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Manage episode 320267063 series 3066759
"Who you are is what makes you special. Don't change for anyone. Maintain your identity, that matters most." - Dr. Anil Kumar Sinha The typical African appears to be always at the receiving end - receiving aid and content to only consume what the rest of the world produces.
Some posit that this may be a case of inferiority complex created by experiences that have robbed many of us of the pride we ought to take in our heritage. We often seek validation from the rest of the world. Our sense of worth is defined by how much we have embraced other cultures, memorized the history of other people groups, mastered foreign languages and the likes.
Our appetite for anything from "abroad" never seems to be satiated. In this edition of the Truth Interviews we asked poignant questions about our identity as Africans. Is there any originality left in us? Do we have anything significant to offer the world? Are we excluding ourselves from the global village square by calling for local content? Does it even make sense to talk about an "African Identity"? | <urn:uuid:d9147c3d-b7a4-4e58-b5cb-8b45244c2c58> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ko.player.fm/series/kenneth-igiri/embracing-our-heritage-african-identity-in-the-modern-era-dr-ronke-babajide | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.960654 | 243 | 1.5 | 2 |
Narrated by Kimberly Schraf
This file is 8.5 MB;
running time is 18 minutes
alternate download link
This audio program is copyrighted by Redwood Audiobooks.
Permission is granted to download for personal use only;
not for distribution or commercial use.
I, too, dislike it: there are things that are important beyond all
Reading it, however, with a perfect contempt for it, one
it after all, a place for the genuine.
Hands that can grasp, eyes
that can dilate, hair that can rise
if it must, these things are important not because a
high-sounding interpretation can be put upon them but because
useful. When they become so derivative as to become
the same thing may be said for all of us, that we
do not admire what
we cannot understand: the bat
holding on upside down or in quest of something to
eat, elephants pushing, a wild horse taking a roll, a tireless wolf
a tree, the immovable critic twitching his skin like a horse that
flea, the base-
ball fan, the statistician
nor is it valid
to discriminate against 'business documents and
school-books'; all these phenomena are important. One must
make a distinction
however: when dragged into prominence by half poets, the
result is not poetry,
nor till the poets among us can be
insolence and triviality and can present
for inspection, 'imaginary gardens with real toads in them', shall
it. In the meantime, if you demand on the one hand,
the raw material of poetry in
all its rawness and
that which is on the other hand
genuine, you are interested in poetry.
perhaps one should say enterprise
out of respect for which
one says one need not change one's mind
about a thing one has believed in,
requiring public promises
of one's intention
to fulfill a private obligation:
I wonder what Adam and Eve
think of it by this time,
this firegilt steel
alive with goldenness;
how bright it shows
"of circular traditions and impostures,
committing many spoils,"
requiring all one's criminal ingenuity
Psychology which explains everything
and we are still in doubt.
Eve: beautiful woman
I have seen her
when she was so handsome
she gave me a start,
able to write simultaneously
in three languages
English, German and French
and talk in the meantime;
equally positive in demanding a commotion
and in stipulating quiet:
"I should like to be alone;"
to which the visitor replies,
"I should like to be alone;
why not be alone together?"
Below the incandescent stars
below the incandescent fruit,
the strange experience of beauty;
its existence is too much;
it tears one to pieces
and each fresh wave of consciousness
"See her, see her in this common world,"
the central flaw
in that first crystal-fine experiment,
this amalgamation which can never be more
than an interesting possibility,
as "that strange paradise
unlike flesh, gold, or stately buildings,
the choicest piece of my life:
the heart rising
in its estate of peace
as a boat rises
with the rising of the water;"
constrained in speaking of the serpent
that shed snakeskin in the history of politeness
not to be returned to again
that invaluable accident
And he has beauty also;
it's distressing the O thou
to whom, from whom,
without whom nothing Adam;
something colubrine" how true!
a crouching mythological monster
in that Persian miniature of emerald mines,
raw silk ivory white, snow white,
oyster white and six others
that paddock full of leopards and giraffes
long lemonyellow bodies
sown with trapezoids of blue.
Alive with words,
vibrating like a cymbal
touched before it has been struck,
he has prophesied correctly
the industrious waterfall,
"the speedy stream
which violently bears all before it,
at one time silent as the air
and now as powerful as the wind."
on the uncertain footing of a spear,"
forgetting that there is in woman
a quality of mind
which is an instinctive manifestation
he goes on speaking
in a formal, customary strain
of "past states," the present state,
the evil one suffered,
the good one enjoys,
to promote one's joy."
There is in him a state of mind
by force of which,
perceiving what it was not
intended that he should,
"he experiences a solemn joy
in seeing that he has become an idol."
Plagued by the nightingale
in the new leaves,
with its silence
not its silence but its silences,
he says of it:
"It clothes me with a shirt of fire."
"He dares not clap his hands
to make it go on
lest it should fly off;
if he does nothing, it will sleep;
if he cries out, it will not understand."
Unnerved by the nightingale
and dazzled by the apple,
impelled by "the illusion of a fire
effectual to extinguish fire,"
compared with which
the shining of the earth
is but deformity a fire
"as high as deep as bright as broad
as long as life itself,"
he stumbles over marriage,
"a very trivial object indeed"
to have destroyed the attitude
in which he stood
the ease of the philosopher
unfathered by a woman.
"a kind of overgrown cupid"
reduced to insignificance
by the mechanical advertising
parading as involuntary comment,
by that experiment of Adam's
with ways out but no way in
the ritual of marriage,
augmenting all its lavishness;
its fiddle-head ferns,
lotus flowers, opuntias, white dromedaries,
nose and mouth combined
in one magnificent hopper,
"the crested screamer
that huge bird almost a lizard,"
its snake and the potent apple.
He tells us
that "for love
that will gaze an eagle blind,
that is like a Hercules
climbing the trees
in the garden of the Hesperides,
from forty-five to seventy
is the best age,"
as a fine art, as an experiment,
a duty or as merely recreation.
One must not call him ruffian
nor friction a calamity
the fight to be affectionate:
"no truth can be fully known
until it has been tried
by the tooth of disputation."
The blue panther with black eyes,
the basalt panther with blue eyes,
one must give them the path
the black obsidian Diana
who "darkeneth her countenance
as a bear doth,
causing her husband to sigh,"
the spiked hand
that has an affection for one
and proves it to the bone,
impatient to assure you
that impatience is the mark of independence
not of bondage.
"Married people often look that way"
"seldom and cold, up and down,
mixed and malarial
with a good day and bad."
"When do we feed?"
We occidentals are so unemotional,
we quarrel as we feed;
one's self is quite lost,
the irony preserved
in "the Ahasuerus tête à tête banquet"
with its "good monster, lead the way,"
with little laughter
and munificence of humor
in that quixotic atmosphere of frankness
in which "Four o'clock does not exist
but at five o'clock
the ladies in their imperious humility
are ready to receive you";
in which experience attests
that men have power
and sometimes one is made to feel it.
He says, "what monarch would not blush
to have a wife
with hair like a shaving-brush?
The fact of woman
is not `the sound of the flute
but every poison.'"
She says, "`Men are monopolists
of stars, garters, buttons
and other shining baubles'
unfit to be the guardians
of another person's happiness."
He says, "These mummies
must be handled carefully
`the crumbs from a lion's meal,
a couple of shins and the bit of an ear';
turn to the letter M
and you will find
that `a wife is a coffin,'
that severe object
with the pleasing geometry
stipulating space and not people,
refusing to be buried
and uniquely disappointing,
revengefully wrought in the attitude
of an adoring child
to a distinguished parent."
She says, "This butterfly,
this waterfly, this nomad
that has `proposed
to settle on my hand for life.'
What can one do with it?
There must have been more time
in Shakespeare's day
to sit and watch a play.
You know so many artists are fools."
He says, "You know so many fools
who are not artists."
The fact forgot
that "some have merely rights
while some have obligations,"
he loves himself so much,
he can permit himself
no rival in that love.
She loves herself so much,
she cannot see herself enough
a statuette of ivory on ivory,
the logical last touch
to an expansive splendor
earned as wages for work done:
one is not rich but poor
when one can always seem so right.
What can one do for them
condemned to disaffect
all those who are not visionaries
alert to undertake the silly task
of making people noble?
This model of petrine fidelity
who "leaves her peaceful husband
only because she has seen enough of him"
that orator reminding you,
"I am yours to command."
"Everything to do with love is mystery;
it is more than a day's work
to investigate this science."
One sees that it is rare
that striking grasp of opposites
opposed each to the other, not to unity,
which in cycloid inclusiveness
has dwarfed the demonstration
of Columbus with the egg
a triumph of simplicity
that charitive Euroclydon
of frightening disinterestedness
which the world hates,
"I am such a cow,
if I had a sorrow,
I should feel it a long time;
I am not one of those
who have a great sorrow
in the morning
and a great joy at noon;"
which says: "I have encountered it
among those unpretentious
protegés of wisdom,
where seeming to parade
as the debater and the Roman,
of an archaic Daniel Webster
persists to their simplicity of temper
as the essence of the matter:
`Liberty and union
now and forever;'
the book on the writing-table;
the hand in the breast-pocket."
TO A STEAM ROLLER
is nothing to you without the application.
You lack half wit. You crush all the particles down
into close conformity, and then walk back and forth on them.
Sparkling chips of rock
are crushed down to the level of the parent block.
Were not 'impersonal judment in aesthetic
matters, a metaphysical impossibility,' you
might fairly achieve
it. As for butterflies, I can hardly conceive
of one's attending upon you, but to question
the congruence of the complement is vain, if it exists.
Man looking into the sea,
taking the view from those who have as much right to it as
you have to it yourself,
it is human nature to stand in the middle of a thing,
but you cannot stand in the middle of this;
the sea has nothing to give but a well excavated grave.
The firs stand in a procession, each with an emerald turkey-
foot at the top,
reserved as their contours, saying nothing;
repression, however, is not the most obvious characteristic of
the sea is a collector, quick to return a rapacious look.
There are others besides you who have worn that look
whose expression is no longer a protest; the fish no longer
for their bones have not lasted:
men lower nets, unconscious of the fact that they are
desecrating a grave,
and row quickly away the blades of the oars
moving together like the feet of water-spiders as if there were
no such thing as death.
The wrinkles progress among themselves in a phalanx beautiful
under networks of foam,
and fade breathlessly while the sea rustles in and out of the
the birds swim throught the air at top speed, emitting cat-calls
the tortoise-shell scourges about the feet of the cliffs, in motion
and the ocean, under the pulsation of lighthouses and noise of
advances as usual, looking as if it were not that ocean in which
dropped things are bound to sink
in which if they turn and twist, it is neither with volition nor
More information about Marianne Moore from Wikipedia
More selections from American Poets:
More selections (48) in this category: Poetry
More selections (163) in the iTunes category: Arts/Literature | <urn:uuid:02065481-d646-4fee-8bb8-1cf0ac23b60a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.listentogenius.com/author.php/295 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.924828 | 3,122 | 1.96875 | 2 |
UEFA is one of six continental confederations of world football’s governing body FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), founded in 1904 and based in the Swiss city of Zürich. The other confederations are AFC (Asia), CAF (Africa), CONCACAF (North and Central America/Caribbean), CONMEBOL (South America) and OFC (Oceania).
Article top media content
UEFA's activities are subject to FIFA's statutes and regulations, and UEFA has various rights and duties, including the organisation of European club and national team competitions, and to take whatever measures it considers necessary and useful for the development of European football at all levels. All UEFA member associations are also FIFA members.
In its daily contacts with FIFA, UEFA is able to put forward its views to the world body in a variety of ways. For example, the European members of the FIFA Executive Committee attend meetings of UEFA's Executive Committee, thereby establishing close contacts at executive level. They are sometimes asked to submit UEFA's views on matters of mutual interest to FIFA, as well as to seek information from FIFA on topics which may be of concern to Europe. Members of other UEFA expert committees are also members of FIFA committees, and are therefore able to provide a two-way link between the two organisations.
UEFA is recognised as a powerful confederation, both financially and in terms of footballing strength. However, UEFA's objective as far as world football is concerned is to use this position of strength to help improve the quality of football across the globe, as it is only in this way that football can continue to develop and maintain its position as the world's most popular sport. UEFA seeks active dialogue with its sister confederations in this respect.
UEFA's relations with the rest of the football world are reflected in a number of ways on the field. Together with the other continental confederations, Europe sends representatives to take part in world competitions organised by FIFA. The major event in this respect is obviously world football's blue-riband event, the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA Confederations' Cup features winners of the various confederations' national-team continental championships. The most successful European teams at Under-21, Under-19 and Under-17 level qualify for the Olympic Football Tournament and FIFA Under-20 and Under-17 competitions respectively, while the top European women's teams take part in the FIFA Women's World Cup.
• European/South American Cup
From 1960, UEFA and its South American counterpart CONMEBOL staged the European/South American Cup (now also known as the Toyota Cup), which broughts together the winners of the champion clubs' cup in the two continents. The match was played in Tokyo from 1980 before moving to Yokohama, and was hosted by the Japanese Football Association, a member of the Asian continental confederation AFC. The competition has now come to an end. In its place, from 2005, the FIFA World Club Championship has featured champion clubs from football's continental confederations.
• European/South American Nations Cup
As far as national representative teams are concerned, UEFA and CONMEBOL also staged the European/South American Nations Cup (the Artemio Franchi Cup), played between the winners of the continental championships of Europe and South America. | <urn:uuid:6cbd839b-0c50-4760-aed9-663f73db7c25> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/01ed-0f8476859147-93d85d599286-1000/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95489 | 699 | 2.796875 | 3 |
How to Adjust Atwood Surge Brakesby Thomas West
Boat trailers, campers, horse trailers and rental trailers usually have one of two different types of braking systems. Electric trailer brakes rely on a controller in the tow vehicle and good electrical connections. Surge brakes, on the other hand, are completely automatic and independent of the tow vehicle. Atwood surge brakes rely on a hydraulic master cylinder mounted on the trailer tongue. Upon deceleration an actuator pushes brake fluid from the trailer's master cylinder, then through the brake lines and to the brakes at each wheel. The brakes must be adjusted periodically for proper operation.
Work on one side of the trailer at a time. Chock the wheels on the opposite side of the trailer you will be working on first. Place a floor jack under the axle on the side you want to raise first. Raise the trailer until the wheels are off the ground. Place a jack stand under each axle, then lower the floor jack.
Crawl under the trailer and locate the clip that covers the adjustment hole on the back side of the brake backing plate of the rearmost wheel. Pry the clip off with a flat blade screwdriver and place it aside.
Insert a drum brake adjustment tool or a flat blade screwdriver into the inspection hole until it comes into contact with the brake adjustment star wheel.
Rotate the rear tire and wheel in the direction of forward travel with one hand. Use the brake tool or screwdriver to turn the star wheel in a clockwise direction with the other hand until braking pressure is felt on the wheel.
Back the star wheel off in a counterclockwise direction five notches. Turn the tire and wheel in a forward direction to make sure it turns freely. Remove the brake tool or screwdriver, then push the clip back into the inspection hole until it snaps into place. Raise the wheels with the floor jack, then slide the jack stands out from under the trailer. Lower the floor jack and remove it from under the trailer.
Repeat entire procedure to adjust the brakes on the other side of the trailer.
- If the wheel will not spin freely after adjusting the brakes, apply the brakes by pushing the actuator (located on the underside on the coupler) towards the back of the trailer, then release the actuator to release the brakes. Adjust the brakes again as per above.
Things You'll Need
- 2 wheel chocks
- Floor jack
- Flat blade screwdriver
- Drum brake adjustment tool (optional) | <urn:uuid:a8379286-1c42-4085-a83d-025fa86ae784> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://itstillruns.com/adjust-atwood-surge-brakes-7588777.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.884139 | 531 | 1.640625 | 2 |
INNOVATION IS THE SOUL OF A NATION’S PROGRESS
INNOVATION IS THE DRIVE BEHIND A COMPANY’S CONSTENT DEVELOPMENT
The mordernization and globalization of TCM
In 1998,compound Danshen Dripping Pills became the first TCM product that passed FDA IND in America. Tasly sticks to the strategy of topline design on the way of TCM modernization and glonalizaton.It has completed FDA phase II clinical trials in America and a randomized .double blind, large sample phase III clinical trials has also finished in 127 clinical centers across 9 countries. The trials proved that Compound Danshen Dripping pills is safe,effective and quality controllable.Tasly has paved a new way for modern TCM to become a major drug type worldwide. Pls refer to http://www.dajiankang.com/
Open the way of independent innovation
In the year of 2000, PHARM-TECH Company, as R&D equipment sector of TASLY holding Group, receives a completely new mission for independent research and self development on production equipment of drip pills which are in accordant with the EU and FDA requests. The development of this production technology is finished in mutual efforts under TASLY PHARMACEUTICAL team and PHARM-TECH Company.
Accomplished the trails products on the high frequency vibration dripping machine
In the year of 2011,three batches clinical trails were finished on the new high frequency vibration dripping machine. FDA-CMC plants was delivered at the same time. PHARM-TECH is the turnkey contractor of this project.
FDA-CMC plants include herbal extraction module, dosage module and warehouse module. Modern technologies are applied through the whole process, including computer online control, intelligent manufacturing, online testing of key technology index, continuous collection.
Technical characteristics of high frequency vibration dripping machine
Rapid release of drugs 2.high content drug loading 3.More effective 4.Lower excipient ratio 5.Lower production cost
6.Avoid the cross contamination 7.Fulfills multiple Dosage needs 8.Have 6 Patent technologies
TASLY won the China Industry Award in 2016
The award is the highest award in Chinaundefineds industrial sector, which is approved by the State Council. It is honored as the "Oscar" in China’s industry and it represents the highest level of industrial development. The winners are for all outstanding industrial benchmarking companies and projects that have made significant contributions on enhancing the overall national strength and promoting the development of the national economy. TASLY won this award, which it indicated the country’s commendation and recognition to TASLY’s leadership in modernization and internationalization of traditional Chinese medicines. This was the first one among enterprises in the field of traditional Chinese medicine modernization and internationalization of China. TASLY was also the first company to receive this award in Tianjin.
Pls refer to http://www.dajiankang.com/
Comparing with the previous sessions, this yearundefineds award will be focus more on the enterprise implementation of the “Made in China 2025” strategy. TASLY, as an emerging industry and high-tech industry will integrate with industrialization, informatization, and digitalization to create new formulations of micro-drop pill capsules and their preparation equipment, to be centered of self development of the high-speed magnetic levitation vibratory drip pelletizers, and the complete intelligent manufacturing technology chain in traditional Chinese medicine preparations from extraction-drop-cooling to dry coating, to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies. This enables the requirement for the product to be rich in science, safety and controllable in quality, integrated in standard system, entire tracing process in manufacture, digital precise system, to be a model of the intelligent manufacture of modern Chinese medicine.
In the future, PHARM-TECH will continue to provide engineering equipment support for the TASLY Pharmaceutical Group, to be with the pharmaceutical team, going on the continuous production exploration of modern Chinese medicine, providing technical support for the establishment of dripping pills CMO industrialization platform. | <urn:uuid:15a2b5a0-2a73-401d-a633-706fb33d23a4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://pharm-tech.com.cn/EN/Business/DropPills.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.907953 | 892 | 1.8125 | 2 |
It’s easy to naturally boost your life using three lifestyle hacks by Rosemary Barclay of Old Lyme, Ct.
It’s not uncommon for people to reach for coffee in the morning or wish they had time for a mid-afternoon nap. Busy days at work are followed by evenings of preparing dinner and spending time with friends and family. Instead of reaching for energy drinks, supplements, or your third coffee, consider trying natural remedies to boost your energy levels.
Rosemary Barclay, founder and owner of Bonne Santé Wellness Center in Old Lyme, CT, offers 3 natural suggestions for feeling more energized.
1. Drink More Water
Feeling tired is one of the first signs a person is dehydrated. Drinking more water is the easiest and most common remedy for increasing energy. Rosemary Barclay of Old Lyme, CT.,notes that women should drink around 9 cups of water per day, while men should drink 13. In addition, eating a variety of fruits and vegetables can play a crucial role in staying hydrated and feeling awake. The more water content a food contains the better it is for you in terms of nutrient density so reach for an orange rather than a snicker bar to keep energy levels up. Low glycemic index fruits offer fiber, phytochemicals and Vitamin C. Nature’s perfect pick-me-up!
It may seem like an odd notion to expend energy when you feel like you have none. However, even something as simple as taking a brisk walk can naturally boost energy and endorphin levels. Rosemary Barclay of Old Lyme recommends starting the day with some cardio , weight bearing exercises and stretches instead of relying on coffee to get you through the day.
3. Reduce Stress
When your mind is racing at night, it can be difficult to fall asleep. Lack of sleep contributes to feeling lethargic in the morning and at work. Instead of staring at your phone or thinking about the million different things you have to do tomorrow, try clearing your mind with meditation and deep breathing or just read a book.
Rosemary Barclay of Old Lyme also recommends keeping a journal to reorganize thoughts, goals, and priorities. Journals are not just to do lists but useful for highlighting all the things you are thankful for in life. Try to emphasis things you are thankful for everyday and those that could be improved on. These simple acts can lead to better mental health, positive thinking, and a more restful state of being.
About Rosemary Barclay of Old Lyme
Rosemary Barclay of Old Lyme believes that nutrition is fundamental to good health, and affects many facets of well-being, including the skin, energy, immunity, mood, and performance. The Bonne Santé Wellness Center in Old Lyme, CT, offers solutions to problematic skin without the use of antibiotics or harsh chemicals.
She earned a bachelor’s degree and a Ph.D. in biochemistry in addition to becoming a board-certified nutrition specialist, certified esthetician, and acne specialist. Rosemary Barclay lives with her family in Old Lyme, CT. | <urn:uuid:ae382bad-e245-4d52-ae56-e53d3caff743> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ebiznewswire.com/3-quick-steps-to-more-energy-with-rosemary-barclay/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943853 | 641 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Parents Guide To Kids Martial Arts
Every martial arts academy has a pitch for children: it usually involves self-confidence and discipline, and often sounds contrived. However, the reality is that children who are put into martial arts programmes often do experience these benefits, and more. Sometimes parents express the worry that a child who is put into a martial arts program will begin to become violent, or may begin to bully other children, but this is very rarely the case, and it is almost never the case when the child is put into a good martial arts program. In this article, we’ll discuss the most commonly-asked questions that parents have when it comes to putting children into martial arts programs.
So how do I recognise a good martial arts program?
This is a very common question to have, but fortunately, it has a relatively simple answer. Since the 1990s, there has been a booming martial arts market all over the UK. Many of these schools will not offer good martial arts instruction for children. Here are some things to look for:
- • Do they refuse to allow you to try a class—or even a week of classes—free of charge?
- • Do they allow you to watch classes?
- • Do they seem more concerned with contracts than your child’s needs?
If the answer to any of these questions is yes, then run away! You should also listen to your gut—if the instructor gives you a weird feeling or is making claims you’re uncertain of, check them out online before you enroll.
What kind of martial arts should I choose?
This depends entirely on your child, and what your child is interested in doing. Because there are so many options available, age is really unimportant when it comes to choosing a style. Here is a basic run-down of the available options: Judo: Judo is a Japanese art that involves a lot of throwing the opponent from the feet to the mat. There is also some grappling involved. Brazilian Jiu Jitsu: BJJ is the sister-sport to judo. It focuses less on throwing and more on wrestling and grappling. Neither BJJ nor judo allows striking in any form. Muay Thai Kickboxing: Although these are not the same art, they are often combined together. These are striking arts that focus on kicking. Tae Kwon Do: a Korean art that is less contact-heavy than kickboxing, but still allows some contact. It also focuses on kicking Boxing: Boxing is an art that focuses on striking with the fists. No kicking is allowed in boxing. Other “traditional” martial arts: things like Aikido, Jeet Kun Do, Kenpo and Krav Maga may be available in your area. These arts vary heavily from place to place, and if your child has expressed interest in learning one of these, the best way to determine where to train is through the Internet.
Will martial arts make my child violent?
In a word? No. Many things make children violent, but learning martial arts will not. Martial arts, especially with contact sparring, give children an excellent understanding of their bodies, but it rarely encourages them to act out in violent ways.
I’m scared to let my child spar!
If you’ve chosen an art where sparring is an integral part of the learning process, then your child will eventually have to learn to spar. Instructors are always on hand to ensure that children are never in any real danger, and to practice proper safety procedures. If you ever feel that a child’s safety is in danger, it is time to leave that gym and move to another. Accidents do happen, but contact sparring in martial arts should not be more dangerous than football, gymnastics, or other high-impact sport.
Martial arts provide children with a sense of pride and self-confidence, and can be a great tool to encourage otherwise shy children to come out of their shells. Finding a good school and great instructor is integral to the success of the student, but it can be a wonderful, life-long relationship between the art and the student when a child gets the opportunity to begin at a young age. To learn more about our children’s martial arts classes call 01752 262233 or visit http://martialartsplymoth.co.uk/kids | <urn:uuid:19811a3d-ccf5-4b93-ada9-6caf8998dd50> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://martialartsplymouth.co.uk/parents-guide-to-kids-martial-arts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.954157 | 901 | 2.25 | 2 |
From time to time we receive questions that involve problems professional painters are having on the job. Most often these questions are complex and result in interesting solutions. Occasionally, however, we address an issue that we take for granted as common knowledge but, in fact, is not readily known. I recently received an email from a new home-painting business based in Connecticut. The message read as follows:
“We recently were painting the inside of a 3 room bungalow and couldn’t get the primer to adhere to the walls. We made sure the primer was properly stirred and checked moisture levels but still had issues. Is it possible there was something left on the walls that was causing the primer to not behave correctly? Do we need to be looking for additional additives? ”
After answering her email (yes, you need to check to make sure the walls are clean before applying primer) it occurred to me that many painters, professionals even, don’t know all the reasons why they might run into paint adhesion problems. Furthermore, many of them might not realize that one of their primary materials – primer – was actually designed in part to combat these problems. This lack of knowledge can have practical implications that turn a job that was supposed to be profitable in to a major pain.
Most professional painters can tell you some good reason to use primer: it can cover stains and imperfections in the substrate, fill in small crevices and cracks, and help give the final paint coat a nice, smooth finish. What many of them don’t realize is that the chemistry of primer is fine tuned to offer a more significant use: it helps the paint stick to the surface the same way glue helps wallpaper stick to a wall.
As a result, using primer that doesn’t properly adhere to the substrate can be a waste of precious time and money for professional painters. As a refresher, the most common reasons for primer or paint to not adhere correctly to a substrate are:
- Dirty walls – Often cleaning with a non-oil based cleaner, even wiping with a wet cloth, can clean the wall enough for the paint to adhere.
- Unmixed paint or primer – Paint chemistry relies on the paint being properly mixed for it to behave as intended.
- Too much moisture or too cold – Paint and primer react differently in abnormal environmental conditions.
- Working the paint or primer too often – There is no need to continue running your roller or brush over the same area, which can result in the paint balling up or clumping.
Running into problems with paint that won’t stick to walls almost always can be traced back to primer that won’t stick to walls. It is important to understand that primer continues curing for days or even weeks after being applied to create a strong chemical bond in both directions – on to the substrate and on to the paint in the other. Primer is not intended to coat the surface as a paint replacement, but rather to offer a layer that works with both substrate and paint to form a cohesive bond between the two. Think of primer as an undershirt when wearing a gorgeous, but itchy sweater. The undershirt keeps your skin comfortable while allowing you to still wear a clothing item that might otherwise be uncomfortable.
The paint company in Connecticut was wise to wait and solve the problem of getting the primer to stick to the walls before applying paint to the wall as well. You would be wise to follow their lead and treat your primer coat as a vital part of the paint adhesion process. Yes, adding a coat of primer adds time to the job. But great results – including uniform paint adhesion – begin with your coat of primer. In a future post, we’ll learn more about testing paint adhesion. Until then, click here to learn more about getting ready for your next paint job! | <urn:uuid:906f8687-6ec9-4df2-8311-e5c611370ade> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gardnerlaboratories.com/2013/12/09/problems-paint-adhesion-primer-professional-painters/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95466 | 790 | 1.734375 | 2 |
A couple months ago, NPR did an extended investigation and report on the inequities that can come from hurting oneself at work, especially when comparing states (as each state has its own body of workers’ compensation law). Below is a summary of that report from our summer intern, Sophie Frostbaum:
One may think that an arm is an arm and a leg is a leg, right? Wrong! Jeremy Lewis, a 27-year-old man living in Alabama, and Josh Potter, a 25-year-old man living in Georgia share a lot in common with one another. They are both married with two children around the same age, both work at Southern industrial plants about seventy five miles away from each other, and both of them lost a portion of their left arm in tragic machinery accidents.
These two men seem to be in quite similar situations, right? Wrong again! Despite the fact that these two men seem to be living nearly identical lives, Lewis only received $45,000 in workers’ compensation for losing a great portion of his left arm, whereas Potter has received benefits so great that he could receive over $740,000 throughout his lifetime.
This seems comparatively unjust, considering two extremely similar incidents occurred, however, because Lewis lives in Alabama, which gives out the nation’s lowest workers’ compensation benefits, he is receiving an exceedingly miniscule amount of money. Potter, on the other hand, is quite lucky to be living across the border in Georgia, because they are a pretty generous state in the case of workers’ compensation benefits with catastrophic injuries.
The nearly innumerable difference in benefits between Lewis and Potter is a prime example of the geographic lottery that regulates compensation by state for workplace injuries in America. Thanks to congress, each state has the privilege of determining its own benefits. There are no minimums put in place by the government, therefore, identical injuries can receive completely different benefits based on the location at which they occurred. Almost all states have a “schedule of benefits” that says the supposed price for a lost body part. For example, a lost arm in Alabama is worth up to $48,840, whereas in Illinois, a person may receive up to $439,858.
The huge difference in award of benefits per state for the loss of a body part is in a sense dehumanizing. Why should someone living in Alabama not only be punished by the loss of an arm, including their ability to perform simple daily routines, but also lose their ability to provide for their family? For a man like Jeremy Lewis, only 27 years old with two young children, $45,000 will not get him too far, and without an arm, he will struggle to get back on his feet, and find work again.
My workers comp firm and I know that it is unfortunate that in 2015, employers are paying the lowest workers’ compensation rates since 1970. These miniscule benefits have torn the Lewis family apart; he lost his house, three new vehicles, and after foreclosure, is living in an old trailer with his family. For people like Jeremy Lewis, an arm is not just an arm. | <urn:uuid:f886ed67-b24d-418d-ac3e-aaf022b5df49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://moelaw.com/are-there-differences-in-workers-comp-laws-between-states/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.977686 | 640 | 2.09375 | 2 |
This Mediterranean Zucchini Frittata is incredibly soft, creamy, and delicious. Ready in 30 minutes or less, it’s filled with vegetables, ricotta cheese, and seasoning like dill. So simple to make, it’s become a new favorite for brunch or a light dinner.
An easy-to-make, go-to meal anyone with a skillet can cook.
While I have several frittata recipes at 31Daily, this Mediterranean-inspired frittata is one of my favorites. I’m not sure which I love most… the zucchini or the dill. Or perhaps it’s the whole combination of flavors that truly makes it a standout for me!
What is a frittata?
A frittata is an egg-based dish, similar to an omelet, cooked in a skillet on the stovetop and finished in the oven. It’s creamy with a soft delicious texture and packed with vegetables and flavor.
Frittata vs Quiche?
While a frittata and a quiche may seem similar, they are two separate dishes with their own unique cooking techniques. How do you know which is which?
While it’s considered a French dish, egg and cream pastries were found in early 13th-century recipes in Italy and 14th-century recipes in England.
Frittatas are usually made using eggs, cream, vegetables, and cheeses. Sometimes they contain a variety of meats. Most typically, they are cooked in a skillet instead of a pie plate or dish.
The Italian word “frittata” is defined by Merriam Webster as “an unfolded omelet often containing chopped vegetables or meats.” Later they describe it as similar to a Spanish omelet.
Frittata vs Omelet
While both a frittata and an omelet contain similar ingredients; egg custard, vegetables, and sometimes meat, the cooking methods are different.
Unlike an omelet, a frittata mixes the vegetables into the custard as it cooks.
How to Do Know When a Frittata is Done?
A frittata is done when the center is set. But the best way to be sure it is cooked through is to use a thermometer to measure its internal temperature. The FDA says a frittata or quiche should reach 160 degrees F.
Mediterranean Zucchini Frittata Ingredients
This simple dish only requires a handful of ingredients. The exact measurements are in the recipe card at the bottom of this post. Here’s a list of what you will need.
- Olive oil
- Zucchini (medium-size)
- Large eggs
- Half and half (or milk)
- Fresh dill
- Red pepper flakes
- Ricotta cheese (I prefer whole milk for its creaminess)
Kitchen Equipment Needed
- Mixing bowl and a whisk or fork to combine the egg custard.
- 10-inch nonstick ovenproof skillet (here is my favorite on Amazon)
- Good knife for slicing vegetables.
How to Make a Zucchini Frittata
Making a frittata is one of the simplest things you can cook. This recipe uses a stovetop-to-oven method, which is my preferred way to cook a frittata.
Step-by-step instructions are in the recipe card at the bottom of this post, but here is an overview.
Step 1: Saute the vegetables
Slice the vegetables thinly and saute in a skillet.
Step 2: Whisk the eggs
While the vegetables are cooking, whisk the eggs, cream, and seasonings together.
Step 3: Cook until the edges are set
Pour the egg custard into the skillet with the vegetables and gently mix to combine. Cook until the edges are set.
Step 4: Bake
Bake in a preheated oven until the center is set with an internal temperature of 160 degrees F. Let cool slightly before cutting into wedges.
Tips for Making a Frittata
Full-fat dairy. My favorite is half-and-half, whole milk, and sometimes heavy cream. I’ve found that 2% milk or lighter becomes soggy and less creamy.
Pre-cook the vegetables:
Vegetables need to be tender before adding the egg custard. When raw vegetables are combined with the custard, it tends to become soggy and the vegetables do not fully cook.
For best results, cook them in a skillet before adding the custard.
Cheese provides a delicious flavor to a frittata as well as a creamy texture. I love soft cheeses (like the ricotta I’m using here), but goat cheese and feta are delicious options too. And parmesan is always a good idea.
Keep an eye on the frittata as it bakes
It’s important to not overbake the frittata. Keep a close eye on it. What you’re looking for are eggs that are puffed and the center is set.
The frittata continues to cook as it rests after removing it from the oven.
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SAVE THIS AND PIN IT FOR LATER!
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- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 3 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
- 1 medium zucchini, thinly sliced
- 1/4 red onion, thinly sliced
- 8 large eggs
- 2/3 cup half and half
- 1/3 cup chopped fresh dill
- 1 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
- 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper (or to taste)
- 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
- 1/3 cup ricotta cheese
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
- Heat olive oil in a 10-inch ovenproof nonstick skillet. Add sliced zucchini and red onion. Cook, stirring often, until the zucchini is beginning to soften. Add garlic and cook another 30 seconds, or until fragrant.
- While the zucchini is cooking, add the eggs, half and half, fresh dill, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes to a bowl; whisk until incorporated.
- Once the zucchini and onions are soft, pour the egg mixture over the zucchini into the skillet, stirring gently to combine. Cook over medium-high heat, stirring gently until the edges begin to set; about 2 minutes. Dollop the ricotta over the top.
- Place in the oven and bake until the center is set or when its internal temperature is at 160 degrees F; about 15 to 20 minutes. Remove from the oven and let cool in the skillet for a few minutes. Serve!
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Nutrition Information:Yield: 4 Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 296Total Fat: 22gSaturated Fat: 8gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 13gCholesterol: 393mgSodium: 718mgCarbohydrates: 7gFiber: 1gSugar: 3gProtein: 17g | <urn:uuid:6e49704b-775f-4211-9241-b4229c2f3a1c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.31daily.com/zucchini-frittata/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.912914 | 1,610 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Low-income households in Colorado are getting a new question during visits from energy assistance agencies: Have you considered solar panels?
It’s an innovative approach to solving two challenges at once: reducing greenhouse gas emissions as the effects of climate change appear across the state, and lowering low-income families’ electricity bills.
The results can make a big difference for residents like Joe Anderson, whose power bills have been cut by two-thirds since 13 solar panels were installed free-of-charge on his ranch-style house under one Colorado program. “I felt like I kind of got the luck of the draw,” he said.
Colorado is emerging as a national model for how to expand renewable energy to low-income homes.
The state has been pursuing low-income solar programs since 2015, and it’s on track to have 20 megawatts installed by the end of 2019 as those programs ramp up. The total is the combination of several programs that, working with utilities and charitable organizations, provide rooftop installations and community solar arrays to help customers save money.
One key to Colorado’s success is that much of the rooftop solar work is being run by county and regional weatherization offices that already provide insulation and other energy efficiency services.
Solar Was ‘The Logical Next Step’
To see Colorado’s low-income solar programs in action, one of the best examples is in Arapahoe County, where Anderson lives, just outside Denver. It’s the third most populous county in the state and often a trend-setter in providing services.
Solar was “the logical next step in increasing potential energy-cost savings for low-income consumers” and a natural addition to the Arapahoe County Weatherization Division‘s work, said Steve Elliott, the division’s manager.
County employees identify which households would benefit the most from solar while doing a larger assessment of energy efficiency and other needs. Solar is an add-on for clients, on top of energy efficiency improvements. It’s used in about 15 percent of cases that are receiving services.
The Arapahoe office has installed 50 rooftop solar systems like Anderson’s in about a year of offering the service, and it projects an average annual electricity bill saving of about $550 per house, or 59 percent.
Anderson, who runs a small book publishing company and is a volunteer Christian minister, has four children and a household income of about $65,000, which fell just within the guidelines to qualify for subsidized rooftop solar.
Over the life of the solar panels, the savings are projected to exceed the costs—a requirement to be able to use government money. The rooftop systems typically cost $9,000 to $10,000. So far, only owner-occupied properties are eligible, but rental housing can apply for other programs.
“Our focus is to maximize energy savings for customers,” said Donna Garrett, administrative supervisor for the Arapahoe County Weatherization Division.
Community Solar for Low-Income Homes
Another Colorado program pays for low-income customers to get electricity from community solar projects, which are shared solar arrays that offset electricity costs for subscribing residents and businesses. Under state law, developers of the arrays must allocate 5 percent of the electricity to low-income customers.
Some projects, such as Coyote Ridge Solar Farm in Fort Collins, are built to primarily serve low-income homes. The 2 megawatt project has been described as the largest low-income community solar array in the country. It’s the result of work by the local utility, Poudre Valley Rural Electric Association, and nonprofit groups such as GRID Alternatives, which installed the system.
In all, eight community solar projects have been developed through the program, with about 400 low-income subscribers. The typical electricity bill savings are 15 percent to 50 percent.
“I’ve always thought solar would be a good thing, but I can’t afford solar out here,” said Joan Murphy, 77, of Loveland, who signed up to receive power free of charge from the Fort Collins project. She raises goats on her rural property and prides herself on being thrifty.
“I don’t know if I agree with some of the greenhouse gas people or whatever, but I do believe that [solar power] is a good use of saving energy,” she said.
Utility Partners + Weatherization Programs
A dozen states and the District of Columbia have low-income solar programs, according to the Clean Energy States Alliance, which tracks renewable energy policies.
California is the country’s leader, with some of the oldest and largest programs for low-income solar.
Colorado, however, is emerging as a model because the state’s programs can be emulated just about everywhere, said Jeffrey Cook, co-author of a recent report about Colorado’s programs from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, itself based in Colorado.
Every state has utilities that can serve as partners, as they do in Colorado, and most state and local governments already have offices that handle low-income weatherization, he said.
In Colorado, Xcel Energy provides 53 percent of the state’s electricity sales and has a 2 percent charge on customer bills that pays for renewable energy programs. The state also receives funding from two federal programs, the Weatherization Assistance Program and the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program.
The different funding sources work together. For instance, the community solar program is running on a $1.2 million state grant to GRID Alternatives, and participating utilities such as Xcel are required to match the grant money on a 2-1 basis.
In addition to reducing energy costs for low-income residents, these programs are helping Colorado work toward its climate goals. The state has a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector 25 percent by 2025, and then 35 percent by 2030.
Are Other States Ready to Follow Colorado?
In many states, low-income solar remains in the idea stage for weatherization programs.
As with most of the energy economy, low-income assistance is going through rapid changes brought on by technology, and employees are working to adjust, said Dave Rinebolt, program manager of the Department of Energy’s Weatherization Assistance Program from 2016 to 2017 and a longtime director of weatherization programs in Ohio.
“It takes a while to integrate a new program into a delivery system,” he said. “People have to get training. Delivery systems have to get built. But over time, this is a great network of professionals, and they will get good at it.”
He thinks solar is a good option for some consumers, but that basic weatherization should be done first and is almost always going to be the most cost-effective. His view is in line with practices in Colorado.
The key point, he said, is that consumers’ needs far outstrip available resources.
Along those lines, Joseph Pereira, director of low-income services for the Colorado Energy Office, has gotten plenty of practice explaining how solar is a cost-effective way to help certain customers.
He is looking most closely at how best to serve the 11 percent of residents that the state defines as “energy impoverished,” meaning they spend 10 to 15 percent of their income on energy.
There also is a fairness issue. Low-income customers pay the Xcel renewable energy fee and get a disproportionately small share of direct financial benefit from the programs it finances, Pereira said.
“From an equity standpoint, it was really time to get some of that money moving in the low-income direction,” he said.
So that’s exactly what his office did, and he thinks other states can and should follow suit. | <urn:uuid:ed51f4e6-930e-425d-810f-ff0953d0614f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02072018/colorado-rooftop-solar-panels-clean-energy-utility-bill-savings-low-income-households-weatherization/?utm_source=InsideClimate+News&utm_campaign=859658f379-&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_29c928ffb5-859658f379-327824881 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.955102 | 1,624 | 2.59375 | 3 |
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued an emergency use listing for Covaxin, India’s homegrown covid-19 vaccine. But will the global health body’s decision answer crucial questions about this covid-19 vaccine?
Co-developed by Hyderabad-based company Bharat Biotech, in collaboration with the government’s Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Covaxin was granted emergency authorisation in the country in January. At that time, its phase-3 human trials were still ongoing and none of its efficacy data had been published. The national vaccine committee’s authorisation was, not surprisingly, heavily criticised.
Bharat Biotech contended that the platform used to develop the inactivated virus vaccine was a well-established one, unlike the new technology of mRNA vaccines. The committee, on the other hand, claimed that Covaxin would be effective, even necessary, to combat the alpha variant (first found in the UK in December 2020).
Irregularities in its approval process, and allegations of corruption and ethical violations could be perhaps questions that the WHO’s process for enlisting might answer. But it also may be beyond the organisation’s mandate given that its primary focus is on safety and efficacy.
The wait for efficacy data
During a press conference in January, Bharat Biotech chairman and managing director Krishna Ella said his company will, “within a week”, produce data pertaining to Covaxin’s efficacy against the alpha variant.
That, however, happened only in July after, crucially, millions had already taken the shot. Based on data from the 25,800-people study, the company claimed that the vaccine was about 78% effective against symptomatic covid-19.
Yet, it is still not the most used option in India—of the more than one billion shots administered till now, only about 10% were of Covaxin.
This ethical issue extends to its trial, too.
Ethical issues with the trial
On Jan. 10, a week after Covaxin’s approval, volunteers in Bhopal alleged that neither Bharat Biotech nor the hospital where the trial was conducted had followed the due process while enrolling them.
The allegation—denied by the firm—included side-stepping informed consent, non-acknowledgement of side effects, and not offering medical care during adverse events.
Several volunteers alleged they were herded into vehicles and taken to the hospital site. Some were paid 750 rupees ($10), which, according to activists representing the volunteers, was meant to lure the impoverished into the project. Bharat Biotech, however, said the amount only met the cost incurred by volunteers and was “not an inducement.”
One trial volunteer died in December. While Bharat Biotech confirmed his participation, it refused to reveal if he was given the placebo or the vaccine, saying the study was still blinded. It also said the death was unrelated to the vaccine.
Even as the company fought local battles, Covaxin’s troubles went international.
Covaxingate and the Bolsonaro government
Covaxin was at the heart of a corruption scandal in Brazil, which led to an inquiry into Bharat Biotech’s $324 million contract with the Jair Bolsonaro government.
In June, Brazilian whistleblower Luis Ricardo Miranda alleged he was being pressured by an aide of the country’s health minister to clear a $45 million payment to Madison Biotech. Miranda was the head of medical imports in the ministry. The company was not listed in the original contract, but it later came to light that it was a partner of Bharat Biotech in Singapore.
An inquiry was launched on June 24. Eventually, the Bharat Biotech deal was suspended.
The vaccine maker denied any wrongdoing, despite additional allegations of a $200,000 payout to lobbyists. Company co-founder Suchitra Ella, along with Precisa Medicamentos, its Brazil partner, were part of the India-Brazil Chamber of Commerce (IBCC). It was found that the Brazilian entity had transferred $200,000 to the IBCC in two instalments in February.
Bharat Biotech has since severed its ties with Precisa Medicamentos. | <urn:uuid:2db88155-9b5e-4763-bb3e-f1c3b80500a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://qz.com/india/2083909/who-decides-on-approval-for-bharat-biotechs-covaxin/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.977139 | 898 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Parks, Peace, and Partnership: Global Initiatives in Transboundary Conservation
Quinn, Michael S.; Broberg, Len; Freimund, Wayne (eds.)2012
This book is based on information presented at the conference on parks, peace and collaboration held in Waterton Lakes National Park in Canada in September 2007. It is the fourth of a collection of books describing the experiences of the province of Alberta, Canada, in energy, ecology and the environment. The articles in this book have been written by managers, biologists, researchers and scientists from national parks and protected areas in border areas from around the world: Canada, Australia, France, Mexico, Peru, Bolivia and Africa. Examples are given of the creation, management and increased collaboration between transboundary protected areas, which show such examples can often be a way of achieving peace between regions that are distant in terms of systems of governance and cultural backgrounds.
Quinn, Michael S.; Broberg, Len; Freimund, Wayne (eds.). Parks, Peace, and Partnership: Global Initiatives in Transboundary Conservation. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary Press, 2012. (Energy, ecology, and the environment series, 1925-2935; no. 4). ISBN: 978-1-55238-643-9. | <urn:uuid:dba367b5-4133-44b0-8b11-e4ef3a8b8ffe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.silene.ong/en/documentation-centre/management-documents/parks-peace-and-partnership-global-initiatives-in-transboundary-conservation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.892838 | 265 | 2.203125 | 2 |
FIRST THINGS FIRST What is CBD?
Cannabidiol (better known as CBD), is one of over 100 chemical compounds called “cannabinoids” that are found in the flower of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa).
CBD for Hair Wellness
Cannabidiol has proven to be a top contender in the beauty and skincare industry. Why CBD is a V.B.D. (Very Big Deal)? Aaah-mazing Results. Infused with a plant-based blend of 99% Pure CBD and Hemp Seed Oil, Wellphoria is a professional hair care line proven to address all 5 dimensions of hair wellness—strength, conditioning, softness, balance, and shine—in just one use.
5 DIMENSIONS OF HAIR WELLNESS
6X MORE CONDITIONING**
*With Wellphoria™ shampoo, conditioner and oil vs. a non-conditioning shampoo.
**With Wellphoria™ shampoo, conditioner, and oil vs. untreated damaged hair
Hemp vs. Marijuana VS. CBD
What’s the difference between Hemp and Marijuana?
Both hemp and marijuana belong to the “cannabis” genus of plants, but while both are buzzed about, only one actually gets you buzzed. Let’s compare:
- Referred to as "industrial hemp" for its use in food and personal care
- Federally approved under the Farm Bill
- Low concentration of THC (<0.3%) and no psychoactive effects
- High concentration of CBD
- Contains both CBD and THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol).
- THC is the psychoactive compound that produces the “high” effect
- High concentration of THC (5%-35%)
- Low concentration of CBD
What’s the difference between Hemp and CBD?
Now that you know all about the hemp plant, let’s break it down even further and compare the two types of oil you can get from it.
For thousands of years, hemp has been used for a wide range of purposes. Hemp seed oil is derived from the seed of the hemp plant, which is one variety of the cannabis plant.
CBD is extracted from the stalk, stems, leaves, and flowers of the hemp plant. It can also be produced from the marijuana plant.
Hemp Seed Oil vs. CBD Oil
With a vegan formula not tested on animals, Wellphoria™ products are naturally infused with 50 ppm of 99% pure CBD and nutrient-rich Hemp Seed Oil.
Hemp Seed Oil
- Oil that is extracted from the seeds of the hemp plant
- Nutrient-rich, but contains little to no CBD or other phytocannabinoids
- Oil that is extracted from the stem, stalk, leaves, and flowers of the hemp plant
- Contains CBD, terpenes, and other cannabinoids
Types of CBD
So now you know what CBD is—but not all CBD is created equal. CBD can come in 3 forms: Full Spectrum, Broad Spectrum and Isolate. While CBD Isolate and Broad Spectrum CBD contain low to no amount of THC (0.0%-<0.3%), Full Spectrum CBD can contain THC.
WELLPHORIA™ USES ISOLATE
Why CBD Isolate?
Once the hemp is harvested, it goes through a clean extraction process that results in a crystalline powder that is 99% pure CBD. This allows us to control the precise amount of CBD content in every formula, plus we include Hemp Seed Oil that is nutrient-rich in vitamins, minerals, and omega fatty acids. (You know, the good stuff that helps make your hair look phenomenal.)
100% of participants* agree that hair treated with our CBD 50 ppm + vegan hemp seed oil looks healthier vs. regular conditioner.
*Internal study conducted with 20+ subjects
There’s one last “part” to our CBD 101 lesson:
Parts Per Million, or PPM.
This measurement is used to describe the precise concentration of an ingredient in a formula. Why is it important? Because you’ll receive that concentration no matter how much of that formula you use.
Wellphoria™ products are formulated with 50 ppm of CBD—which means that whether you use an itty-bitty dime-sized amount or a generous dollop, you’ll always receive 50 ppm of CBD with every use.
Trusted and Tested ✔️
At Wellphoria we think trust and transparency are super-important, which is why all Wellphoria™ products are tested by a third-party facility. This independent lab verifies that every formula contains at least 50 ppm of high-quality, authentic CBD—no exceptions.
CBD and Skincare
The beauty benefits of CBD don't just stop at hair health. CBD can be used for skin care as well.
As you've learned throughout our CBD 101 guide, cannabidiol may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits that can benefit the skin. Skin conditions that may have been treated with CBD skin care products include dryness, eczema, psoriasis, inflammation, acne, and free radical damage.
Our Wellphoria™ Nourishing Hand and Body lotion is infused with 50 ppm of 99% pure CBD and vegan hemp seed oil, leaving your skin feeling soft, silky, smooth, moisturized, nourished, and glowing with an all-around look of wellness. | <urn:uuid:4c9e90c9-e827-479a-a5aa-c85321a3503d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wellphoriabeauty.com/pages/cbd-101 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.925006 | 1,193 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Inventors are always looking for ways for technology to make our lives a little easier. Imagine sitting in a traffic jam or on a long road trip and being able to catch up on work, watch a movie or take a nap while your car does all the driving for you. That’s the direction we seem to be moving in with the introduction of the self-driving car.
While we know that technology isn’t perfect, we also know that new technology in particular seems to come with its own set of issues and a serious learning curve. Such is the case with the death of the driver of an autonomous Tesla vehicle that was killed after the car’s autopilot system didn’t recognize the white side of a tractor-trailer.
The autonomous driving technology has been under scrutiny for some time and is even more so after the Tesla fatal accident, especially as more manufacturers look to introduce their own self-driving model to the market. While there are a myriad of risks, here are three of the major dangers that self-driving cars pose.
The self-driving technology that’s been released to date still requires drivers to remain vigilant. This is because while computers are programmed to react to certain situations, they are not programmed to deal with what is unexpected. For example, in a particular level of sunlight, the car’s computer may not be able to read a traffic signal. The car’s computer also wouldn’t be able to read a direction given by a crossing guard. In such instances the driver will need to overtake the car. Therefore, distracted driving would still present potential safety threats with autonomous vehicles.
2. Road conditions.
Another factor in self-driving car dangers are road conditions. If, for example, a stretch of roadway is old and the lane markings are flawed, the car’s autonomous system won’t be able to do its job of using those markers for staying in the appropriate lanes. This is a major concern when you factor in that the U.S. Department of Transportation has said that as much as 65 percent of the nation’s roads need work.
3. Device hacking.
While most electronics are inherently prone to hacking, studies are finding the problem even extends to our vehicles. Self-driving or not, what many people may not know is that these days cars are operated by computers that tell the mechanics inside the car what to do.
Wireless carjacking is a real thing. Just last year, Wired Magazine exposed how a vehicle can be hacked by someone who is virtually assuming control over the vehicle from windshield wipers to even acceleration.
In light of these risks, the Obama administration introduced new policies on Tuesday, September 20 to help regulate these issues. According to Ryan Beene in an article that appeared on Autonews.com, the automakers will have to provide documentation on 15 different topics including how the computers will detect objects on the road, how the drivers will be shown this information, and details on cybersecurity measures.
While we may be quite a few years away from self-driving cars being the new normal, it’s important that as consumers we are aware of how to use this new technology responsibly. Even with regulations in place, accidents happen. A serious accident that is the result of faulty mechanics of the autonomous system may be the responsibility of the manufacturer in a product liability case. While much remains to be unseen, both on the road and in the court of law, safety should always be a top concern.
Chang, L. (2016, September 10). Just how dangerous are self-driving cars? Retrieved September 19, 2016, from http://digitaltrends.com/cars/self-driving-cars-doj-tea/
Greenberg, A. (2015, July 21). Hackers Remotely Kill a Jeep on the Highway-With Me in It. Retrieved September 19, 2016, from https://wired.com/2015/07/hackers-remotely-kill-jeep-highway/
Truett, R. (2016, August 30). The other bump on path to driverless cars: Crumbling roads. Retrieved September 19, 2016, from http://autonews.com/article/20160830/BLOG06/160829854/the-other-bump-on-path-to-driverless-cars-crumbling-roads?cciid=email-autonews-daily
McFarland, M. (2016, July 1). Tesla’s autopilot probed by government after fatal crash kills driver. Retrieved September 19, 2016, from http://money.cnn.com/2016/06/30/technology/tesla-autopilot-death/index.html
Beene, R. (2016, September 19). U.S. guidelines set clearer path for autonomous cars. Retrieved September 20, 2016, from http://autonews.com/article/20160919/OEM06/160919836/u-s-guidelines-set-clearer-path-for-autonomous-cars?cciid=email-autonews-blast | <urn:uuid:fb217d44-0c8c-4906-a42d-77e8a30987c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://panterlaw.com/2016/09/28/3-potential-dangers-self-driving-cars/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.946064 | 1,080 | 3.015625 | 3 |
Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Friday said he was resigning because of poor health, ending a tenure as the country’s longest-serving prime minister in which he sought to revive an economy stricken by deflation and push for a stronger military.
His abrupt departure triggers a leadership battle in his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) over the next few weeks. The winner will likely stick to Abe’s reflationary “Abenomics” policies that had mixed results in resuscitating the world’s third-largest economy.
Abe has battled ulcerative colitis for years, and two recent hospital visits within a week had raised questions about whether he could stay on in until his term ends in September next year.
Despite the deepening concerns about his health, news of Abe’s resignation sent tremors through Tokyo financial markets. Japan’s main stock market, which has more than doubled under Abe, fell some 2% before recovering, while the yen rose on concerns of a return to deflation.
“I cannot continue being prime minister if I do not have the confidence that I can carry out the job entrusted to me by the people,” Abe, 65, told a news conference as he announced his decision.
He said he wanted to avoid a political vacuum as Japan copes with the novel coronavirus. It was the second time Abe has resigned as prime minister because of poor health, the first more than a decade ago.
“I apologise from the bottom of my heart that despite all of the support from the Japanese people, I am leaving the post with one full year left in my term,” he said.
At times during his news conference he choked up and blinked back tears.
Apart from inheriting an economy in the throes of its worst downturn since World War Two, Abe’s successor will be left to try and ensure next year’s Olympics - already delayed for a year by the COVID-19 pandemic - will go ahead.
Former defence minister Shigeru Ishiba and former foreign minister Fumio Kishida quickly expressed interest in the top job, media reported. Among others whose names have been floated is Abe’s close aide, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga.
Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe wearing a protective face mask arrives at his official residence, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, in Tokyo, Japan August 28, 2020. REUTERS/Issei Kato
“The broad picture remains intact. In terms of economic and fiscal policy, the focus remains very much on reflation,” said Jesper Koll, senior adviser to asset manager WisdomTree Investments. “Longevity will be a struggle.”
The resignation comes just days after Abe surpassed a record for longest consecutive tenure as premier set by his great-uncle Eisaku Sato half a century ago.
But for all his longevity, he failed to deliver on one of his most prized goals - altering Japan’s postwar, pacifist constitution. He also fell short of a full revival of the economy, even before the coronavirus.
“As head of the ruling party he worked hard on Abenomics for eight years,” said Naohito Kojima, 55, a brokerage employee.
“There were various problems but if someone else had been leader, it’s questionable whether they could have maintained a stable government as long as Mr Abe.”
Abe won praise for reasserting Japan’s presence on the global stage after years of revolving-door premiers.
His resignation comes amid an uncertain geopolitical environment, including an intensifying confrontation between the United States and China.
The conservative Abe returned as prime minister for a rare second term in December 2012, pledging to revive growth with his “Abenomics” mix of hyper-easy monetary policy, government spending and reforms. He also pledged to beef up Japan’s defence and revise the constitution.
Abe was instrumental in winning the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
“We must fulfil our responsibility as the host country of the Olympics,” Abe told the news conference. “Of course, I believe my successor will work to host the Olympics under the same belief.”
Under fire for his handling of the coronavirus and scandals among party members, Abe has recently seen his support fall to one of the lowest levels since taking power in December 2012.
Japan has not suffered the explosive surge in virus cases seen elsewhere - it has had nearly 67,000 cases and 1,255 deaths - but Abe drew fire for a clumsy early response and what critics saw as a lack of leadership as infections spread.
Abe kept his promises to boost spending on the military after years of declines and expanding its capacity to project power abroad. In a historic shift in 2014, his government reinterpreted the constitution to allow Japanese troops to fight abroad for the first time since World War Two.
A year later, Japan adopted laws scrapping a ban on exercising the right to defend a friendly country under attack.
But Abe proved unable to revise the U.S.-drafted, postwar constitution’s pacifist Article 9, a personal mission that also eluded his grandfather, Nobusuke Kishi, who quit as premier in 1960 because of uproar over the U.S-Japan security pact he championed.
Abe resigned from his first stint as prime minister in 2007, citing ill-health after a year plagued by scandals in his cabinet and a huge election loss for his ruling party. He had since kept his illness in check with medicine that was not previously available. | <urn:uuid:9cfb56da-4425-4044-b2b7-2cc43e637ff0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.spotlightnepal.com/2020/08/28/japanese-prime-minister-abe-resigns-because-poor-health/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.976033 | 1,182 | 1.734375 | 2 |
[svlug] Intel CPUs' Kernel Page Table Isolation (KPTI) fix
rick at linuxmafia.com
Thu Jan 4 12:56:31 PST 2018
Quoting Sarah Newman (newmans at sonic.net):
> There are actually 3 different classes of vulnerabilities. It's not just intel. https://developer.arm.com/support/security-update
Good point. Google's Security Blog has a very general rundown about
these findings from the Project Zero researcher:
It's pretty woefully deficient on specifics.
https://meltdownattack.com/ (from the researchers) is better, and
the ARM page at least outlines the three attacks and gives their CVEs:
Variant 1: bounds check bypass (CVE-2017-5753) [RM: Spectre]
Variant 2: branch target injection (CVE-2017-5715)[RM: Spectre]
Variant 3: rogue data cache load (CVE-2017-5754) [RM: Meltdown - Intel-specific]
Which ARM cores aren't and aren't affected by Spectre is shown on the
ARM page. In general terms, _some_ 64-bit Intel, AMD, and ARM
processors are affected by Spectre, specifically those with 'speculative
C code to test for the Spectre vulnerability:
As to Meltdown and Intel CPUs, researchers' claim is that 'every Intel
processor which implements out-of-order execution is potentially
affected, which is effectively every processor since 1995 (except Intel
Itanium and Intel Atom before 2013)'.
They says it's not been confirmed yet on anything but Intel CPUs, e.g.,
not yet on ARM, AMD, MIPS, SPARC64, etc.
The patches for Linux, MS-Windows, and OS X adress Meltdown; fixing
Spectre is a work in progress, i.e., there are experimental Linux
patches for one of the two Spectre attacks, Variant 2:
Here's part of the work on Variant 1:
locations on the Web' is looking like an even worse idea than before,
given these side-channel exploits against system RAM.
I think _way_ more people other than VPS vendors need to be worried.
More information about the svlug | <urn:uuid:c8ba1876-1c9c-4dcc-aed1-f862c22d6d0b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://lists.svlug.org/archives/svlug/2018-January/062497.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.867123 | 677 | 1.515625 | 2 |
If you’re planning to buy a home with a mortgage, you’ve probably heard the term “mortgage stress test.”
Over the past few years, the mortgage stress test become a regular aspect of home buying in Canada and plays a big role in determining the size of the mortgage you can be approved for based on your income and debt.
If you’re getting ready to buy a new home, or to refinance or transfer a mortgage on your current home, here’s what you need to know about the mortgage stress test.
» MORE: How mortgages work in Canada
What is the mortgage stress test?
The mortgage stress is a mandatory evaluation that determines how much mortgage you can afford based on your personal financial circumstances. The test became mandatory for mortgages offered by federally regulated lenders (such as Canada’s major banks) in 2018.
All Canadian home buyers are obligated to undergo the mortgage stress test when applying for a loan from a federally regulated lender, even buyers who have a down payment of 20% or more. Individuals who refinance their mortgage, take out a home equity line of credit, or switch to a new lender also have to take a mortgage stress test.
How does the mortgage stress test work?
The term “test” makes the mortgage stress test sound a lot more difficult and daunting than it really is. It’s more of a calculation that helps lenders understand whether you’d be able to keep up with your mortgage even if your payments increased in the future.
To pass the Canadian mortgage stress test you need to prove that you can afford payments at the current qualifying mortgage interest rate. The qualifying interest rate is usually higher than the actual interest rate in your mortgage contract. This rate is revised at least once a year by the Department of Finance and the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, a federal bank regulator, to make sure it reflects the current status of the economy.
The stress test compares your income to your debts, property costs and potential mortgage payment. These comparisons are known as your gross debt service (GDS) and total debt service (TDS) ratios. To pass the test, your GDS ratio should be under 39% and your TDS ratio must be under 44%, even with the assumption of a higher qualifying mortgage interest rate.
» MORE: What are debt service ratios?
Best Mortgage Rates in Canada
Compare Canada’s top mortgage lenders and brokers side-by-side and find out the best mortgage rates that will meet your need
Recent changes to the mortgage stress test in Canada
The stress test became mandatory in 2018 for borrowers applying for uninsured mortgages — those with down payments of more than 20% — from federally regulated lenders such as banks. In June 2021, the stress test was updated to include both uninsured and insured mortgages, and to use higher qualifying rates. Mortgage rates are expected to increase from the all-time lows seen over the past few years, and the government said it wants to protect buyers from defaulting on their mortgages and losing their homes.
As June 1, 2021, the minimum qualifying rate is the higher of either:
- the mortgage rate offered by the lender plus 2%
Prior to this change, the minimum qualifying rate was the higher of either 4.79% or the borrower’s rate plus 2%.
What do these changes to the mortgage stress test mean for homebuyers? A more stringent stress test could definitely make things more difficult for first-time home buyers, who may realize the price range they hoped for is out of reach with their current income and debts. While that 0.46% difference may seem small on paper, when you consider it in the context of housing prices, it can add up to thousands of dollars.
» MORE: What is mortgage insurance?
How to do your own mortgage stress test
Before you apply for a mortgage and undergo an official stress test with a lender, you can stress test yourself to get an idea of whether or not you will pass. The easiest way to do this is with an online calculator like this mortgage qualifier tool from the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada.
First, you’ll enter information on property costs, unsecured debt balances, and monthly debt payments as well as your income and the potential mortgage information, like down payment and interest rate. Then, the calculator will show you if you fall within the limits of being approved, based on the information you entered.
Note that these online calculators are not replacements for mortgage pre-approval, and the results may differ from a mortgage lender’s official stress test. But, they will give you an estimate of how much you can afford or whether you might need to decrease your debt-to-income ratio before you can be approved. | <urn:uuid:2f73411b-6809-44d4-ac83-34fc4f4e10f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nerdwallet.com/ca/mortgages/mortgage-stress-test | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.954774 | 987 | 2.1875 | 2 |
A blender is a household appliance used to create smoothies, soups, and other blends of food. There are two main types of blenders: Hand & Immersion Blenders, and regular blenders. Immersion blenders are handheld and can be used to blend food in a container that you are holding. Regular blenders have a base that sits on the countertop and the blending container is attached to the base. Both types of blenders have their pros and cons, but which one is the best for you depends on your needs.
Speed: an immersion blender has more speed options
An immersion blender has more speed options than a regular blender. This is because the blades on an immersion blender are located at the end of the shaft, while the blades on a regular blender are in the middle of the jar. This means that you can have more control over the speed of the blending with an immersion blender.
Capacity: regular blender can hold more ingredients
While many people might think that an immersion blender is the better option for blending small quantities of ingredients, a regular blender can actually hold more ingredients. This is because an immersion blender has to be placed directly into the container in which the ingredients are being mixed, while a regular blender can have the container placed on top of it. Additionally, an immersion blender is limited in terms of the types of ingredients that it can blend. For example, it cannot handle large pieces of food like a regular blender can.
Price: immersion blender is a less expensive
An immersion blender is a handheld electric blending appliance. It is used by immersing the blades in the container of ingredients to be blended. This blender is less expensive than a regular blender and it can be easier to use because there are no parts that need to be assembled. The immersion blender also takes up less storage space.
Ease of use: immersion blender is easier to use because it is handheld
Have you ever tried to make a smoothie with a regular blender? It can be pretty difficult to get the mixture to be smooth, especially if you are trying to blend a lot of ingredients at once. This is where an immersion blender comes in handy. An immersion blender is a handheld, which makes it easier to maneuver than a regular blender. You can also use an immersion blender to blend smaller amounts of ingredients, which is perfect if you are only making a smoothie for one person.
Cleanup: immersion blender is easier to clean because the blades are removable
Immersion blenders are a convenient tool to have in the kitchen. They are easy to clean because the blades are removable. Regular blenders have blades that are fixed in the jar, which makes them difficult to clean. Immersion blenders also come with several attachments, such as a whisk and a chopper, which make them versatile tools to have in the kitchen. | <urn:uuid:737379b6-e992-4bff-b717-828e4f593d61> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fashionbeautyblog.co.uk/is-an-immersion-blender-as-good-as-a-regular-blender/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.946506 | 575 | 2.484375 | 2 |
As Microsoft explains, the App Sandbox is Apple's access control technology in macOS that application developers must adopt to distribute their apps through the Mac App Store. That includes Microsoft, which distributes Office apps like Word and Excel in the store.
App Sandbox is an access control technology provided in macOS, enforced at the kernel level according to Apple. It aims to contain damage to the system and the user's data if an app becomes compromised by limiting access to sensitive resources on a per-app basis.
Apple says App Sandbox is "not a silver bullet" but does act as a "last line of defense" against theft, corruption, or deletion of user data, and frustrates attempts to hijack system hardware if an attacker exploits a bug in an app.
Microsoft's probe of macOS Launch Services as a means of escaping the sandbox built on previous research by others in 2021, 2020 and 2018, detailing similar vulnerabilities. Last year, researchers at Perception Point found a similar sandbox escape via Launch Services (CVE-2021-30864). Apple patched it September and disclosed it in January.
Microsoft said it found the vulnerability while researching potential ways to run and detect malicious macros in Microsoft Office on macOS: "Our findings revealed that it was possible to escape the sandbox by leveraging macOS's Launch Services to run an open –stdin command on a specially crafted Python file with the said prefix. Our research shows that even the built-in, baseline security features in macOS could still be bypassed, potentially compromising system and user data." | <urn:uuid:94fc2a7e-6b3a-43f9-b58b-d3c83ed91d42> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-tells-mac-users-to-install-patches-to-protect-against-macos-app-sandbox-flaw/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.931834 | 309 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Mount Auburn Biographies published
In 1953 Mount Auburn Biographies by Foster W. Russell was published.
“With the primary purpose of preserving a convenient record of the accomplishments of over five hundred of the more noted persons who have found lasting repose in the cemetery, Mount Auburn has published a book of more than two hundred pages containing brief biographical sketches by Foster W. Russell, an historical review by James G. King, and an article by Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam on “Memories.”” (Mount Auburn Cemetery Annual Report – 1953)
“Great numbers of those buried in Mount Auburn,” says Foster Russell in Mount Auburn Biographies, “knew each other in their day and generation, dined with each other, heard each other speak, crossed swords in active business or profession, or, pooling strength, cooperated for the general good in ventures large or small. Through a myriad complex relationships, they were to each other vivid presences in life, as neighbors now in death.” The book is currently out of print. | <urn:uuid:4762a6b1-b8d6-457a-8bab-9c2e81552b88> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dev.mountauburn.org/mount-auburn-biographies-published/?replytocom=4159 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.958373 | 221 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Youth service training programme returns
Harare (New Ziana) – In what could be a major boost for the fight against drug and substance abuse among young people, Cabinet on Tuesday considered and approved the National Youth Service Policy Guiding Framework and National Youth Service Implementation Matrix (2021-2025), a tool for grooming well-disciplined youth who exhibit Zimbabwean values and identity.
Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Minister Monica Mutsvangwa said the framework was informed by the Zimbabwe Constitution, the National Development Strategy 1 and the National Youth Policy.
It was anchored on six key principles including patriotism, discipline, unhu/ubuntu, tolerance, respect and integrity.
“These core values play an integral part in the moulding of a well-cultured and disciplined youth as envisaged,” she said in a post Cabinet media briefing.
Mutsvangwa said recruitment into the National Youth Service Training Programme would be voluntary.
She said the programme would be called Youth Service in Zimbabwe, and will closely coordinate with the Life Skills Orientation Programme offered by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.
“The recruitment will ensure equitable distribution of opportunities; equitable regional representation; and equitable gender representation. There will be two training intakes per year, with the duration of each training session being six months. The graduates of the National Youth programme will receive first priority into high institutions of learning including Polytechnics, teaching, nursing, the army and employment in the civil service,” she said.
“The nation is further informed that four of the country’s provinces have no training centres at the moment. Some of them have since availed land for the construction of these centres in their respective provinces, while those with training centres have allocated more land for income generating projects. The allocated land will form the basis of the production units of the training centres. A total of six National Youth Training Centres will be refurbished, while a further 15 new training centres will be constructed during the 5-year period. It is envisaged that a total of 100 000 youths will be trained.” | <urn:uuid:66f2f4ce-194b-4988-a20e-f202b6638040> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newziana.co.zw/2022/07/12/youth-service-training-programme-returns/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.929294 | 436 | 1.820313 | 2 |
(Beyond Pesticides, March 1, 2022) A report by the Independent finds chemical-intensive farming of crops for animal feed puts thousands of endangered species at risk. U.S. farmlands use more than 235 million pounds of pesticide (i.e., herbicides and insecticides) solely for animal feed production, many of which are highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs). Several HHP hazard categories include acutely toxic, chronic health hazards, and environmental hazards. Therefore, animal feed production intensifies global pollution, increases pesticide exposure, and degrades human, animal, and ecological health.
Although the report demonstrates a need to eliminate toxic pesticide use for the sake of human, animal, and ecosystem health, it will take more than eliminating the worst chemicals to address the impending biodiversity collapse and the climate crisis. Experts highlight the need for an urgent shift to organic land and agricultural management practices. The study notes, “These pesticides are taking a toll on our environment and biodiversity. Endangered species like the highly imperiled whooping crane, monarch butterflies, all species of salmon, the rusty-patched bumble bee, the San Joaquin kit fox, and the northern long-eared bat, as examples, all face significant threats from industrial agricultural operations and the chemicals applied. In order to conserve biodiversity and better protect vulnerable species and their habitats, we must reduce the production and consumption of animal protein and shift to a food system that prioritizes diverse plant foods.”
Over 10 billion animals involved in factory farming (chemical-intensive farming of crops for animal feed) endure increased amounts of stress, pain, and suffering to meet the demand for cheap meat. Many studies find enormous amounts of feed crop, mainly corn and soy results in habitat loss for wild animals, declining biodiversity, water pollution, pesticide pollution, soil degradation, and greenhouse gas emissions. The production of massive amounts of animal feed contributes to abnormal growth rates among animals, leading to many health issues. Furthermore, these chemicals also take an enormous toll on the planet.
The World Animal Protection and Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) report investigated the impacts pesticides have on the relationship between the factory farm industry and the worldwide decline of human, farmed animal, and wild species health. Researchers assessed data on glyphosate, atrazine, paraquat, dicamba, 2,4-D, neonicotinoids, and bifenthrin to determine the uses on crops, as well as related health and environmental effects. These six individual chemicals and one class of chemicals have common uses on corn and soybeans in the U.S. and are continuously increasing annually.
Using the most recent, comprehensive data from 2018 on U.S. pesticide use, researchers determined that farms applied nearly 172 million pounds of glyphosate to corn and soy, with 100 million pounds attributed to farm animal feed production. A CBD report finds glyphosate likely to adversely affect the health, survivability, and habitat of 93 percent of plants and animals protected under the Endangered Species Act. However, the report also notes the impacts on human health, highlighting over 13,000 lawsuits asserting glyphosate’s role in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma development as recognized by The World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO-IARC).
Following the same comprehensive data, farms applied nearly 61 million pounds of atrazine on corn and soybean crops, a 17 percent increase from 2012 levels. About 25 million pounds of atrazine use was on animal feed. The report notes that the endocrine disruption properties and persistent water contamination resulted in a ban in 35 countries and the European Union (EU). However, the chemical’s use in the U.S. puts over 1,000 endangered species (56 percent) at risk, including the whooping crane, the San Joaquin kit fox, and the California red-legged frog.
In 2018, U.S. farms applied 4.2 million pounds of paraquat to corn and soybeans, with over half (2.9 million pounds) attributable to animal feed production. Like atrazine, the EU and 53 other countries banned paraquat. The report notes paraquat toxicity to bird embryos, including the Japanese quail, mallards, bobwhite quail, and ring-necked pheasant. Furthermore, many studies demonstrate paraquat’s role in human poisonings, most notoriously Parkinson’s disease.
Dicamba use was another concern as farms applied 17 million pounds on corn and soy crops in 2018, a 1200 percent increase from 2012 application levels. However, farms used 11 million pounds solely for animal feed crop production. Despite the approval of genetically engineered (GE) soy crops to reduce dicamba use in 2016, the opposite effect occurred, increasing chemical use. The report notes dicamba use threatens monarch butterflies, and people who work with this chemical have an increased risk of developing various cancers. For the pesticide bifenthrin, farms applied over 700,000 pounds of the chemical on U.S. corn and soy crops, a 130 percent increase from 2012 use, with nearly 370,000 pounds used solely for animal feed. The report notes that bifenthrin is neurotoxic, highly toxic to insects and aquatic species, and impairs the ability of various insect and animal species.
In 2018, U.S. farms applied over 14.6 million pounds of 2,4-D to corn and soybean crops, with almost nine million pounds solely used for animal feed production. The report highlights the harmful effects 2,4-D has on beneficial insects and animals that provide ecosystem services, as well as the endocrine, immune, and neurotoxic influences on human health.
Lastly, U.S. farms used 2.6 million pounds of three neonicotinoids (neonics) on corn and soy, clothianidin, thiamethoxam, imidacloprid. Farm applied nearly 1.5 million pounds solely to animal feed production. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) determined these three chemicals to cause toxicity among all 38 protected amphibian species and three-fourths of all endangered plants and animals in the U.S. Specifically, the report notes that neonics pose the greatest risks to pollinators like bees, birds, butterflies, and bats. Furthermore, a single treated seed, or seed coated in these neonics, can kill a songbird upon ingestion. Furthermore, as little as 1/10th of a seed can decrease reproduction among the bird population.
The researchers warn, “With projections showing a likely continued increase in the production and consumption of meat and dairy in the US if nothing changes, it can be assumed that these pesticide use levels will also continue to increase alongside demand for industrially-produced feed, unless something changes.”
Agricultural land is subject to chemical-intensive farming that uses toxic pesticides to manage pests (e.g., weeds, insects, fungi) on animal feed crops. Nearly half of all global HHP use was on soybean and corn, staple crops in animal feed, with pesticide use on soybeans being the highest. Most soy and corn crops in the U.S. are genetically engineered (GE) to tolerate pesticides, including two highly hazardous pesticides commonly used on animal feed, glyphosate and atrazine. However, pesticide-resistant crops can increase chemical use, causing a rise in pesticide-resistant weeds (i.e., superweeds). As pesticide resistance grows at similar rates among GE and non-GE conventionally grown crops, health and environmental harm can be more severe. The increase in resistance is evident among herbicide-tolerant GE crops, including seeds genetically engineered to be glyphosate-tolerant. Although one stated purpose of GE crops is to reduce pesticide use, increasing resistance can result in additional pesticide use to compensate. Furthermore, most corn and soy crops are monocultures that can exacerbate the impact of pesticide exposure. As farms convert farmlands into single-crop agriculture to sustain animal feed production, the demands for feed exceed requests for diverse crop production. Perversely, monoculture crops induce biodiversity loss and pollinator decline via pesticide exposure and habitat destruction.
This report highlights how unsustainable factory farming with regard to chemical pollution and intensive reliance on resources. Thus, the expansion of factory farming threatens wildlife and humans, especially children, farmworkers, and their families. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations said back in 2013, “Livestock health is the weakest link in our global health chain.” Alternatively, organic principles offer an existing federal guideline for ecologically and environmentally viable conditions for agriculture.
The report offers many recommendations that governmental officials, businesses, and individuals can adopt to protect endangered species and humans from toxic chemical use. In addition to reducing conventional (non-organic) meat and dairy consumption, the report recommends creating a more sustainable food production system less reliant on factory farming to mitigate hazardous chemical exposure.
The study concludes, “Government agencies and programs should instead support a shift to a more humane and sustainable food system that prioritizes the production of crops for human consumption and farming practices that foster rather than deplete biodiversity. This requires a reconceptualization of how we produce and consume protein. Our appetite and demand for animal proteins is fueling the further expansion of factory farming systems that are propped up by millions of pounds of herbicides and insecticides. This model is not only causing the suffering of billions of cows, pigs, turkeys, and chickens, but countless wild species exposed to these toxic chemicals. By significantly reducing the amount of meat and dairy we produce and ensuring that the farmed animals that remain in production systems are living in higher welfare conditions we can create a more planet- and animal-friendly food system.”
Pesticides should be phased out and ultimately eliminated to protect the world’s wildlife and reduce the number of endangered species exposed to dangerous. Additionally, Beyond Pesticides has long fought against GE crops and pesticide use in agriculture and advocated for federal regulations that consider all potential impacts of pesticides on ecosystems and organisms. Chemical-intensive farming contributes to pesticide global market sales as farmers apply various herbicides and insecticides to many staple animal feed crops. International sales of pesticides pose a serious global health risk as 18 out of 19 analyzed highly hazardous pesticides are available in the U.S. pesticide market for use. Most Americans want stricter oversight of general large-scale livestock operations. Therefore, organic agriculture can offer more oversight on farming practices that curtail the need for toxic pesticides to protect global health and the environment. Regenerative organic agriculture revitalizes soil health through organic carbon sequestration while reducing pests and generating higher profits than chemical-intensive agriculture. Learn more about the adverse health and environmental effects chemical-intensive farming poses for various crops and how eating organic produce reduces pesticide exposure.
All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides. | <urn:uuid:5c339ed9-7958-4ced-8856-39fc1d203324> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://green-reporter.com/pesticide-use-on-crops-for-meat-and-dairy-feed-further-threatens-endangered-species/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.912107 | 2,231 | 3.578125 | 4 |
How to select a solid-state HF amplifier ? (I)
If you like digital gears and if complain about performances of your antenna system, in this case the purchase of a solid-state HF amplifier can be a good solution to work DX stations in better conditions.
I do no mean that your amplifier might replace a defective antenna. Far from me this idea. Do never use a high power to compense the poor performances of an antenna. This is indeed the best way to create QRM. Build or purchase first a better antenna !
If fundamentally a solid-state amplifier ensures the same functionalities as a tube amplifier, its architecture is quite different as well as the intensity of voltages and currents flowing in its circuits.
Tube and a solid-state amplifier : differences
Not only currents and voltages are differents in a tube and a solid-state amplifier but the load resistance differs also in both designs. So if a tube amplifier requires a RF tank circuit (Pi-L network) to transform the load resistance in 50-ohm, due to the low load resistance of a solid-state PA module, a broadband architecture is requested using ferrite-core transformers. As the input-transformer primary presents a 50-ohm resistive load, tuned input networks are no more necessary because the exciter always sees a 50 ohm resistive input; on other words, an auto-tuner is not required to drive a solid-state amplifier.
To get 1 kW PEP output, you need first twice that power in DC input (see below), then several pairs of RF power devices, usually MRF-150 MOSFET power transistors, each of them being a larger version of the PA stage that we find usually in HF transceivers. If a tube amplifier uses only one PA module, the tube(s), a solid-state amplifier is always push-pull to reduce even harmonics (due to low Q).
In a kW-class amplifier we find an hybrid-transformer power-splitter. The splitter and combiner can for example be 5-ports circuits, 1 input and 4 outputs, the combiner having 4 inputs and 1 output.
Contrarily to the tube amplifier, in which a tuned circuit like a Pi-L network helps reducing harmonics, a solid-state amplifier uses low-pass filters (LPF) behind the combiner output to remove harmonics and spurious emissions to a level less than –46 dBc (up to -60 dBc). Its output is routed via the output T/R relay to a reflectometer for security purposes, and then to the antenna connector. This last entry is wired via the input T/R relay to the input port of the splitter. All this building makes a broadband, self-tuning solid-state HF amplifier.
For short, a solid-state amplifier is constituing of the following modules : a PA stage, a controller board, an ALC, low-pass filters, an optional (automatic) antenna tuner, a band-switcher, input interfaces, and the power supply unit. Let's review each of these modules.
Linearity and efficiency
As explained in pages dealing with amplification classes, the main limiting factor of power devices is the constancy of power gain over the entire power-output excursion. Generally, MOSFET transistors will exhibit superior linearity as compared to older bipolar junction transistors (BJTs).
Due to the higher voltage excursion, amplifiers powered between 40-50V DC (thus desktop models like Yaesu VL-1000 Quadra) exhibit also considerably better linearity, and thus lower IMD, than units powered on 13.8V DC, usually portable, because the longest is the output/drive power curve, the better is the linear portion. In addition, it is more difficult to design a power supply for a 13.8V amplifier due to high current requirements (e.g. typically 80A peak for a 500W PEP amplifier like Ameritron ALS-500MX). So usually a tube amplifier is more linear than any solid-state model.
At last the power output is determined by the maximum ratings of RF power transistors, and by the linearity of these devices. Usually these latter are arranged in push-pull pairs, each module being able to sustain 150W or 250W output.
Due to these specifications, you will find 4 push-pull pairs of 150W power transistors in the Yaesu VL-1000 Quadra or Tokyo Hy-Power HL-2KFX amplifier to get 1.2 kW PEP output (for 2.1 kW DC input).
The power gain of a RF transistor, defined as the ratio of RF output to RF drive power, decreases as frequency increases, MOSFETs offering a power gain a bit higher than BJTs (at 14 MHz, respectively 12 dB vs 10 dB). That means that to drive a 1 kW amplifier, BJT's requests input power levels of 100W against 65W only using MOSFETs. If the second model is more efficient, in all cases any solid-state transceiver will drive a kW-class amplifier to full rated power.
A solid-state class AB amplifier yields an efficiency of 45-50%. In a model rated at 1200 W PEP there are only 600 W output, the "missing" watts being transformed in heat (like a car engine). Due to the high power of RF devices, in emission this heat is dissipated in the amplifier case. Therefore a quality PA stage requires a very efficient cooling system, able to maintain the case at nominal temperature.
To respect good RF practices and to prevent an automatic shutdown of the amplifier, the PA cooling system must maintain the amplifier case at nominal temperature, around 80°C (176°F) for at least 30 min in SSB or 10 minutes in key-down CW transmission at rated output. This is accomplished using a heatsink or a heat-dissipator system, both blowing forced-air to maintain transistors at low temperature. In a tube amplifier the heat generated by tubes is simply dissipated in the air and blow out by a fan.
If you mainly use your amplifier for contests and hunting DX stations, or at high ambient temperatures (tropical climate) you might need a
CCS vs ICAS
Continuous Commercial Service (CCS) covers applications involving continuous operation in which maximum dependability and long life are the primary considerations.
Intermittent Commercial and Amateur Service (ICAS) is defined as a service including the many applications where the transmitter design factors of minimum size, light weight and considerably increased power output are more important than long tube life. In this service, life expectancy may be one-half that obtained in Continuous Commercial Service.
However we should all known that above the "maximum ratings", it usually result in catastrophic failure. Therefore power devices running all the time should refer to the more conservative CCS ratings. In the same way amateurs should never force the power stage of their amplifier too high to preserve its lifetime. Keep in mind and we will repeat it again, that the nominal power of your transceiver (usually 60-80W) is far enough to drive your amplifier at the rated power without over-heating the system.
Share this Post | <urn:uuid:798c3848-0d72-490d-96f8-11764f2f5a0f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.calapna.org/HamRadio/solid-state-ham-radio-amplifier | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.897629 | 1,534 | 2.234375 | 2 |
10 Healthy Hobbies for Older Adults
People look forward to retirement their entire lives, and when it finally comes, they are often faced with a lot more spare time than they expected, and spare time can get boring if it’s not taken advantage of. To combat the boredom that’s bound to come along with too much down time, seniors should pick up hobbies to keep them happy, healthy and occupied. Here’s a list of ten healthy hobbies all older adults should try out.
10 Healthy Hobbies For Seniors
1. Exercise Classes
The importance of seniors remaining active as they age is undeniable, but all too often, seniors let their health slip due to a lack of physical activity. So, one of the healthiest hobbies a senior can have is participating in an exercise class! Not only do exercise classes get seniors up and moving, it provides an area for seniors to socialize and bond over a similar interest. Another great thing about taking an exercise class is that there’s something for everyone! Here is a list of a few of the exercise classes that seniors can participate in:
Seniors can stay happy and healthy if they choose to make exercise classes one of their favorite hobbies!
There’s nothing quite like the great outdoors, and aging shouldn’t prevent a senior from getting outside and breathing in some fresh air. Gardening can be beneficial for seniors in many ways; it can be physically active, it gets seniors outside and seniors can take pride in being able to eat whatever they grow! Gardening also provides something for seniors to take care of, so gardens can help them feel needed.
Sound a little too simple? Well, don’t underestimate the health benefits of walking for at least 30 minutes per day. This is a great and active hobby for seniors that may not be suited for an exercise class, sports teams or other activities that require more intense physical activity. Walking can even be a social activity for seniors. Walking is a great time for seniors to catch up with friends and family, and even meet and talk to other seniors that are interested in getting active too!
Cooking may be a long time, favorite activity of a senior, or it may be something they are just beginning to learn. Either way, cooking can serve as a great past time for seniors. Aside from the obvious benefits of cooking, like getting to eat all the yummy food that is being made, cooking keeps a senior’s brain active and healthy. Cooking requires measurements, reading, and more!
Crafting? Yes – virtually any form of arts and crafts is a great and healthy hobby for seniors! Whether a senior chooses to knit, paint, create scrapbooks or any other form of crafting, arts and crafts are a phenomenal way for a senior to spend their spare time. Seniors can choose to do this on their own, or stay social and work on crafts with a friend or family member.
A popular healthy hobby for seniors is choosing to volunteer with a local non-profit. Volunteer work provides a sense of assisting others, along with a great way to spend spare time. Another great thing about volunteer work is that there is an opportunity for every senior, no matter what his or her interests and passions are. Seniors can choose to volunteer at the local animal shelter, a child mentoring program, and more.
Keeping a journal, writing one’s life story, or even creative writing are all great ways to keep a senior’s mind healthy, all while keeping a senior active with a fun hobby. Writing can keep a senior's mind active, whether they choose to write about their past, or even make up fun stories for their grandchildren. Not to mention, all a senior needs to pursue this healthy hobby is a pencil and some paper!
8. Play an Instrument
Whether a senior has always been musically inclined, or their passion for a specific instrument is just blooming, instruments are a great and healthy hobby for seniors. Learning to play an instrument can also assist in keeping a senior’s brain young. Science shows that learning to play an instrument is good for a senior’s health in terms of their audio and visual skills, as well as their motor skills.
Nothing is as stress relieving as getting lost in a good book and reading offers many health benefits for seniors. Whether a senior wants to re-read their favorite book series, or simply likes delving into the newspaper every morning, reading is a great way for senior’s to keep their eyes and brains active. Aside from all of these benefits, seniors that read are 2.5 times less likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.
10. Join a Team
Depending on a senior’s physical abilities, sports teams are a great way for seniors to get active and be social. Any form of physical activity can be made into a team sport, simply by doing it with a group. Seniors can join together for walking teams, running teams, biking teams, tennis duos, golf teams and more! People have been bonding and socializing through physical activity for hundreds of years, so why stop because of aging?
Growing old can be exciting, and all the spare time that comes along with retirement can be put to good use. As long as seniors pursue hobbies, they’ll stay happy and healthy in their golden years. | <urn:uuid:fea93b4e-7c5d-4d86-9db7-a4a19e7d5d7b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.seniorcaring.com/resources/10-healthy-hobbies-for-older-adults | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.958799 | 1,149 | 2.046875 | 2 |
FAMILY VARIABLES AND STUDENTS’ DELINQUENT BEHAVIORS IN UYO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
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1.1 Background of the Study
Students’ delinquent behaviors is specially concerned with our society though our age long problem, family variables has increased tremendously. The family is usually regarded as the first agent of socialization to the child because the family is expected to foster value orientation in children. Its dimension and frequency in recent years leaves one doubt as to what will become of our society in the nearest future (Inyang, 2004) case of high rate of students delinquent behaviors. There are increasing reports of these anti social activities from the media, annual reports of social welfare officers and student’s court case lists (Denga, 2004). However, in our daily activities, it is common to find students involved in violent crimes, cases of rape, murder, serious assaults and robbery, economic crimes (street Crimes) among others.
The last five decades have witnessed a shift in training methodology for young person’s which have discard discipline thus increasing the rate of students’ delinquency. Some careful analysis reveals that a great cause of student’s delinquency is traceable to lack of parental marital conflicts. Parents are examples to their children, whether they want to be or not children are especially susceptible to examples, having a natural tendency to imitate. This imitative trait in children makes it imperative for parents and guardians of students to instill discipline by example since young ones tend to gravitate in the direction of the moral standard they observe in those whom they look up to. Moreover, studies have generally revealed that children raised by abusive parents often grow into adults who are abusive themselves. Also, where children left on the loose without proper parental supervision, it often reflects in a lack of respect for societal restrains. A students without proper sexual orientation therefore sees no need why his sexual urge should not be satisfied, even if same means gratifying such by violating the bodily integrity of a young maid, or indeed any woman for that matter.
The parents are expected to teach their children moral virtues and correct response to reality through parental love. According to Ekpo (2003) describes the family as a home where the husband, wife and children live together in peace, love and harmony for the Lord and for each other. It is family that provides the ideal environment for the children to receive the necessary training given to receive the necessary training given to them by the parents. Some families are organized while others are disorganized. Isichei (1996) stated that, organized family can successfully achieve the inculcation of values to the children while family disorganization immensely contributes to indiscipline. This disorganization may be viewed in form of divorce, separation, desertion and gross parental neglect.
So many things are happening in most of our families. In some families, economic hardship, lack of trust between the husband and the wife, among others have driven couples into divorce or separations. Most children from these types of home end up as delinquents and as adult criminals. Such children do not grow up in the atmosphere of warmth and trust. It is believed that what the child becomes his personality development has a bearing with his family background and upbringing in schools. On a cursory observation of our urban streets today, one easily finds that most of our young boys parade themselves as motor touts instead of being in school or help their parents at home in domestic chores. Conversely, our young girls are no exception, instead of them being in school, they are on the streets and club houses looking for men to give them ride and buy things for them (Ekpo, 2000). Nevertheless, a visit to places like hotels, bars, parks, motels and so on will reveal the number of young people engaged in one nefarious activity or another. Delinquent behaviour is also a problem of our communities, the nature and degree may differ (Inyang, 2004). Our rural societies were known for mechanical solidarity (Durkheim, 1950) or what Ferdinand Tonnies would call Germischaft relations, (1963). A kind of relationship that is person, informal, traditional and primary homogenous. A community free from crime and other anti-social activities is characterized by dominant parental influence on children through socialization. The contrary is however the case study, villages are becoming a ghost of their former selves. The functions of the rural communities are no longer upheld, parents no longer care about what their children are into, or what group or association they belong. It is common to see some male and female children leave their parents homes and return to the homes days after wards, yet no question is raised as to tie where about. The prevalence of cult groups like “Dey well” or “Dey bam” and Akaba groups like leaves a big question mark on the moral standing of our rural communities. Several researches have been carried out to determine the cause of this social problem which has eaten deep into the fabrics of our societies.
Some scholars such as Lambrosso have stressed biological characteristics of individuals such as hereditary, body type, glandular imbalance and intelligence are being responsible for delinquent behaviours while others such as Bowlby, have emphasized the family background such as disorganized or broken homes as the cause of students delinquencies. (Haralamboos and Healed, 2001: 408). Therefore, this study is geared towards determining the family variables and students’ delinquent behaviours in Uyo Local Government Area.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The students’ delinquent behaviors has increased tremendously in Nigerian urban and rural areas. Its dispersion and frequency in recent years is so alarming that it has raised a rural panic among the Nigerian population. A close look at our secondary schools today reveals that delinquents have become daring in recent times and their menacing activities so wide spread that all remedial measures applied seem to have failed to tackle the problem. For instance, cases of truancy and maladjustments are becoming the order of the day among students in secondary schools. Students are observed loitering in the streets instead of staying in the class rooms during school hours. Many students drop out from schools with flimsy excuses. Some take to criminal activities within the schools and its immediate environment. Most armed robbers and cultism related activities are associated with this type of students. It is on this basis, therefore, the Former Executive governor of Akwa Ibom State Chief (Dr.) Godswill Obot Akpabio declared a free and compulsory education and also made it mandatory that any students loitering the street during school hours should be prosecuted, this was announced by the former Honourable commissioner for Education Dr. Nseabasi Akpan.
Moreover, cases of stealing of books, money and other personal properties, effects of other students in hostels or classrooms become major characteristics of some secondary school students. Incidences of assault in schools are not left out. Some students now take it as a point of duty to gang up and molest their teachers for wrong doing. Similarly, there are cases where junior student gang up against the school prefect in attempt for the prefect to call them out for compound work. One really wonders where those breeds of students come from. Nowadays, substance and alcohol abuse among students is wide spread. Student now take to smoking marijuana, Indian hemp and cocaine as if these drugs were food while other students are in class, you find this group dilapidated buildings or farmyard in the school.
From the foregoing assessment, it has been revealed that there is high rate of moral decadence among our secondary schools students. Trends of high morality in academic environment are on the reverse, secret cult which was exclusively found in the universities is now the talk of the secondary school students who now armed with ammunitions to school. Examination malpractices have been institutionalized such that any student who does not involve in the scandal is regarded as a threat to other students. The question is where has our societal value gone to? Why is the student’s delinquent behavior in the increase? Why has delinquent behavior increased over time? These and many issues therefore raise the questions on family variables and students’ delinquent behaviors which this study sought to provide answers to.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The general objective of this study among others is to ascertain whether the family variables particularly parental marital conflicts e.g. broken homes are responsible for students’ delinquent behaviors among secondary school students in Uyo Local government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Specific objectives are to ascertain:
i. Whether parental upbringing influence can cause students’ delinquent behavior.
ii. Whether parental marital status influence students delinquent behavior among secondary school students; and
iii. Whether parental financial status influence students’ delinquent behavior among students.
1.4 Significance of the Study
The study will enhance parents to understand the pressures in the society which predisposes students into delinquent behaviors. Upon understanding these pressures, parents will devise possible means to train their childr3n in the line with world best practices.
The study will serve to reawaken the moral consciousness of our society and to redirect our individual social responsibilities ensuring a crime free society. The study will serve as a working guideline for teachers in schools to adopt the certain control measures to reduce the students’ delinquent behaviours among students. The study will facilitate or provide feasibility and pilot study data that will assist government policy makers in their planning implementation and evolution of intended policy framework geared towards curbing students’ delinquent behaviours in our society.
Theoretically, the study will provide facts to available literature on the subject matter students’ delinquent behaviour and also provide data that will be useful to students of criminology and social workers, who may be interested in delinquency.
1.5 Research Questions
i. How does parental marital conflict influence students’ delinquent behaviour in secondary school students?
ii. To what extent does parental upbringing influence students’ delinquent behvaiour in secondary school students?
iii. How does parental financial status influence students’ delinquent behaviour in secondary school students?
1.6 Research Hypothesis
The following research hypotheses are formulated in a null form. These are:
i. There is no significant influence of parental marital conflicts on students’ delinquent behaviour among students.
ii. There is no significant influence of parental upbringing on students delinquent among students.
iii. There is no significant influence parental financial status on students’ delinquent behaviour among students.
1.7 Delimitation of the Study
The scope of this study was delimited to:
i. Influence of parental marital conflicts on secondary school students. students’ delinquent behaviors
ii. Influence of parental upbringing on secondary school students. students’ delinquent behaviors
iii. Influence of parental financial status on secondary school students. students’ delinquent behaviors
iv. Students in public and private secondary schools. students’ delinquent behaviors
1.8 Limitation of the Study
The study is limited to selected secondary schools in Uyo Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Respondents for the study constitute males and females students of the selected secondary schools. The study seeks to ascertain whether parental marital conflicts are responsible for increase in students’ delinquent behaviour, in these selected secondary schools. It also seek to ascertain whether parental upbringing is the cause of students’ delinquent behaviour and to find out whether Parental financial status can lead to students’ delinquent behaviour. students’ delinquent behaviors | <urn:uuid:09971d05-d338-483f-a870-b1c014054f92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.projectplus.com.ng/2016/09/23/students-delinquent-behaviors-project/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.945051 | 2,390 | 2.53125 | 3 |
REGINA — The Financial and Consumer Affairs Authority of Saskatchewan (FCAA) warns the public that in other provinces, scammers have been impersonating officers from financial authorities or from law enforcement.
"Financial scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated and difficult to spot, which is why residents must exercise the utmost caution," FCAA Securities Division Executive Director Dean Murrison said. "The best way to keep your money safe is to always assume someone could be a scammer. Double-check and do your due diligence. Do not trust until you know it is safe to do so."
By purporting to be government or law enforcement officials, the scammers successfully persuaded their victims to download an app. The app allowed the scammers to take control of the victims' computer and access private information.
Asking someone to download an app should be considered a red flag. Similarly, requesting access to a computer or other device, or asking for payment in order to recover stolen funds are all suspicious requests that should alert residents that they may be talking with a scammer, according to the FCAA. The FCAA will never make these types of requests.
If you are contacted by someone claiming to work for the FCAA, request a call back number and their name. Verify their identity by calling the FCAA main line at 306-787-5645.
Other tips to keep safe include:
• never give someone remote access to a computer or laptop;
• never provide personal information, including credit card, driver's licence or passport information, without first verifying the authenticity of the person or company asking for it;
• trust your instincts and stop communication with the person if something feels amiss.
For more investor protection information, visit https://fcaa/gov.sk.ca/consumers-investors- pension-plan-members/investors. | <urn:uuid:33ca50c3-fed7-47cf-afa8-871bb3d87a90> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sasktoday.ca/highlights/scammers-impersonating-government-officers-5368505 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.938509 | 375 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Diego Norberto Bottelli, Sebastian H. Martijena, Sebastian Santisi
Friday 3 july 2015
8:45 - 9:00h at Central America (level 0)
Themes: (T) Water resources and hydro informatics (WRHI), (ST) Management support systems and serious gaming
Parallel session: 14H. Water resources - Serious gaming
The Río de la Plata (RDLP) is a wide estuary formed by the confluence of the Paraná River delta and the Uruguay River (total average flow of 22,000 m3/s). This estuary is the main source of drinking water for 11 million residents of Buenos Aires city and its metropolitan. The RDLP coastal sector holds densely populated areas with tributaries running across them. This is associated with the generation of pollution plumes on the estuary which can originate, under certain specific hydrometeorological conditions, water quality deteriorating events that affect raw water at water intakes (5,000,000_m3/day). In order to provide management support, the implementation of a raw water quality forecasting system was decided. This paper describes the development and validation of that system, based on the integration of different models with real-time sensors and weather forecast. This work also includes performance analysis of different kinds of models (deterministic, stochastic and Artificial Neural Networks - ANN) to work as a system constituting a prediction tool, and description of the finally adopted models, which are i) 1D Hydrodynamic / Water Quality Model of the Paraná River and its Delta for predicting raw water turbidity, ii) a Back Propagation ANN model for the prediction of RDLP tides at water intakes and iii) Kohonen ANN model for the prediction of ammonium in raw water. The validation of this system of models is presented by the comparison of calculated and continuously measured Hydrodynamic and quality parameters for at least a two-year period. This raw water quality forecasting system has already been implemented and is at present running daily as a management support tool. | <urn:uuid:a820cffe-dc5a-4263-87d0-085d0647459b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://app.iahr2015.info/programma_details/2834 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.932525 | 427 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Tahini is a staple food in the Mediterranean diet; it’s used in dressings and dips and even to make popular desserts like halva. Tahini is a raw sesame ‘butter’ or paste; it’s the Middle Eastern version of peanut butter but with no nasty food additives! The sesame paste version has a wonderful flavor and adds so much to raw food salads that it’s a must-have in a good raw food kitchen. Plus, sesame seeds are a great vegan source of calcium! Usually you can find it in a healthy supermarket or at a Greek, Arab or Jewish Market. If you can’t find Tahini where you live, don’t worry…it’s easy to make at home and I’m going to show you how!
The texture: In this version, I had a normal household blender and you can see that there is still some texture to the tahini. Usually it will be creamy smooth, and you can achieve a smoother version with a better blender. Believe me, it’s still delicious either way! What’s important is to not let having a cheaper blender stop you from making amazing raw food! Always do the best you can and remember, that is always better than nothing! Obviously this tahini was delicious because it was gone less than 24 hours after I made it…all relocated to happy raw food bellies full of bliss!
The plastic container: Yes, I know….you are looking at that and saying why did she use plastic? Here is my simple answer: I’m human and I don’t always have access to all the raw food prep tools I need whilst traveling (this recipe was made in Ecuador). Does that mean I throw in the towel and eat at McDonalds? NO! When you are on a raw food diet and a healthy path for life, you will find yourself in situations where you can’t be 100% perfect, but you can be 100% human. My first choice is always glass containers and that’s all I have at home. I don’t beat myself up if I have to occasionally use plastic and you shouldn’t beat yourself up either! Remember: Do the best you can with what you have, that is always better than doing nothing at all!
The recipe fast version: Grind raw sesame seeds. Add a few cloves of garlic, juice of 2 lemons or 3-4 limes, Himalayan Salt to taste, dash of cumin, cayenne pepper and paprika. Add the olive oil if desired. Add a bit of water to blend to desired consistency. Let sit for a few hours before eating. It’s so yummy, and easy to make!
Raw Tahini (Sesame Seed ‘Butter’) Recipe
- 2 cups Raw Organic Sesame Seeds
- 1-2 cloves Raw Organic Garlic (to taste)
- Juice of 1-2 Organic Lemons
- 1 tsp. Organic Cumin Powder
- 1/2 tsp. Organic Paprika Powder
- dash Himalayan Sea Salt (to taste)
- dash Organic Cayenne Pepper (optional)
- 3-4 Tbsp. Extra-Virgin Cold-Pressed Olive Oil (optional)
- 1/3 cup Filtered Water (add to desired constancy)
Instructions: First, grind the sesame seeds in a blender or mini-food processor. A clean coffee grinder will also work. The blender has to be dry; it’s it wet, the seeds will stick to the sides and they won’t grind.
Add all other ingredients except the water and blend. Then, slowly add water to desired consistency. You may have to add more water or less; it will depend on how much juice you get from your lemons and what type of texture you prefer in the tahini. It may be that every time you make this recipe it’s slightly different in taste, but that’s ok! The beauty of making things fresh is that you are blending together natural flavors. Sometimes the garlic is more strong; other times the lemons have less juice. Always taste your final creation and don’t be afraid to add something more if you think it needs it!
Tip: If you buy garlic from China, you will find that it has a very harsh taste, leaves a smell on your hands on gives you terrible garlic breath throughout the day. Organic garlic does not do any of that! If there is one item to buy organic in your kitchen, it should be garlic. Stinky garlic can ruin an entire dish (and separate your friends from your too!). You can find organic garlic in some supermarkets or at any health food store selling fresh produce.
Storage: Preferably store in a glass container. This recipe should keep for 4-5 days in the refrigerator. This is a gluten-free, vegan, raw food recipe made with love!
Now that you have Raw Tahini, here are some yummy recipes to make with it:
More on Raw Food:
- Vilcabamba, Ecuador: The Raw Food Valley of Longevity… or Just Hype?
- Cilantro Hot Sauce Recipe! For a Spicy Dip or Salad Dressing
- Recipe: Raw Tahini, Garlic and Lemon Salad Dressing or Veggie Dip…and it’s Amazing!
- Iridology and Crystal Readings at the Bali Spirit Yoga Festival in Ubud, Indonesia
- Great Quotes from Fred Bisci, a 100% raw food vegan for over 45 years!
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- When is the BEST time (and WORST time) to START a detox - 20 February, 2019 | <urn:uuid:3bd8a95d-daf7-4b83-b2fd-b1d0eb0f2191> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthybliss.net/recipe-how-to-make-raw-tahini-dressing-or-dip/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.907248 | 1,253 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Do you want to apply for SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics 2022-2023? Say no more, this article you are currently reading contains all the necessary information you need regarding SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics.
The cost of attending college is often a major factor in whether or not a student can afford to attend. Even if you have the grades and test scores to get into the school of your choice, its tuition might not be something you can easily afford.
Financial aid is a necessity for almost every college-bound student. If you’re worried about financing your education, don’t panic just yet. There are plenty of financial aid opportunities out there to help you pay for school including that of SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics found on this page.
While some financial aid require that you pay back, most financial aid is money that you don’t have to repay and that doesn’t have to be paid back with interest. Don’t worry, the details we have provided regarding SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics will mention if you need to repay it or not.
There are many forms of financial aid, including grants, scholarships, work-study programs, and student loans which can help pay for tuition and fees, housing, books, and living expenses while attending college. This can come from a number of sources including but not limited to: federal and state governments, schools themselves or other private organizations such as churches or charitable trusts. Proceed below for information about SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics which will provide an overview of the type of financial aid it is as well what is required for you to benefit from it.
About SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics
Pay attention to the section below which contains description about this financial aid.
Applicants must be high school, undergraduate or graduate students enrolled part-time or full-time in programs in the field of optics, photonics, imaging, optoelectronics program or related discipline (e.g., physics or electrical engineering). Students must be members of SPIE, although they may submit a membership application along with the scholarship application, and high school applicants receive a one-year complimentary membership. Applicants must also submit two sealed letters of reference.
More Details on SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics
Minimum Award: Not Specified
Average Award: Not Specified
Maximum Award: $11,000
Award Type: Scholarship
Award Coverage: Other
Award Renewable? No
Awarded Annually? Yes
Repay Required? No
Should age be required for this financial aid, the details on such are below:
Minimum Age: Nil
Maximum Age: Nil
Enrollment Level: College senior,College freshman,Doctoral-level study,College junior,College sophomore,High school senior,Master’s-level study
Major: Engineering Science
State: Not Listed
Country: Not Listed
Ethnicity: Not Available
Race: Not Specified
Interests: Not Available
Religion: Not Specified
Deadline: 15-Feb. The deadline for SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics is usually 15-Feb.
SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics Application Procedures
Visit the application website for SPIE Scholarships In Optics And Photonics, here to complete and forward your application.
Sponsor Name: International Society for Optical Engineering
Sponsor Website: http://www.spie.org. | <urn:uuid:eb5a75b8-578c-487d-ad98-6e872eaf9ca8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://globescholarships.com/aid/spie-scholarships-in-optics-and-photonics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.910878 | 754 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Source from – https://www.thebetterindia.com/283979/soaking-mangoes-before-eating-scientific-reasons/
With the arrival of mango season, people are stocking up on their favourite fruit to try out different recipes or gorge on its rich flavour.
But you might have also noticed the common practice of soaking mangoes in water before eating them to rid them of the dirt as well as the chemicals used on crops. This is just one of the reasons.
Here are a few more reasons why it’s best we continue to soak mangoes in water before eating them:ADVERTISEMENT
Getting rid of phytic acid:
Phytic acid is one of those nutrients that can be both good and bad for health. Considered an anti-nutrient, phytic acid blocks the absorption of certain minerals like iron, zinc, calcium and other minerals by the body thereby promoting mineral deficiencies.
According to nutritionists, mangoes contain a natural molecule known as phytic acid which is seen in several fruits, vegetables and even nuts. So, when mangoes are soaked in water for a few hours, it helps in removing the excess phytic acid that generates heat in the body.ADVERTISEMENT
The practice also helps in preventing several skin issues like acne, pimples and also other health issues like headaches, constipation and other gut-related issues. “Soaking fruits in water will get rid of heat principle from them. This process is followed so that they do not cause side effects like diarrhoea and skin problems like acne,” Dr Ashutosh Gautam, an Ayurveda expert, told NDTV Food.
Washing away chemicals:ADVERTISEMENT
The pesticides and insecticides that are used on crops to protect them, are poisonous and can affect the body causing different side effects like respiratory tract irritation, allergic sensitisation, headache, eye and skin irritation, nausea and so on. Also, by soaking, it removes the milky sap on its stem that contains the phytic acid.
Keeping it cool:
Mangoes also raise the temperature of the body resulting in the production of thermogenesis. Therefore, soaking mangoes in water for a while would help in reducing their thermogenic property.
Mangoes have a lot of phytochemicals. Therefore soaking them reduces their concentration, making them act as ‘natural fat busters’. | <urn:uuid:ca37019e-daa7-4bf9-97d7-c38f83c9757d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.foodfood.com/blog/science-behind-why-grandma-was-right-in-soaking-mangoes-before-eating/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.948705 | 512 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Welcome to Learning World: Pink
For: Children aged 3 to 5.
WELCOME to Learning World PINK tells about the daily life of a 3-4 year old child. It uses chants, dialogs and songs with fun actions to introduce communication between mother and child. The daily scenes include get up in the morning, have breakfast, go to a playground, go out with mother, put the toys away, go to a supermarket with mother, take a bath, put on pajamas, and go to bed. Each unit has Arts & Crafts material (in the Student Book), using TPR to reinforce language.
Published by Apricot
See Sample: Click this link
Buy the materials by clicking on the items below | <urn:uuid:ee0c0085-1a27-43a5-801b-c1aaaeac779e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.etjbookservice.com/product-category/young-learners-3/learning-world-5/welcome-to-learning-world-pink-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.926447 | 152 | 3.0625 | 3 |
Depreciation is the biggest component of the fleet operating cost pie. Managing it effectively is more important than ever. CAF asked Dominic Gaspari, Canadian Director of Finance at ARI to share the company’s recommendations on managing asset depreciation.
There are two parts of depreciation, acquisition cost and resale value. After a vehicle is taken from service and sold, the actual value that has been lost is determined by deducting the resale proceeds from the original cost. This is depreciation. Depreciation accounts for 45% of total operating costs for most fleets. Depreciation of a vehicle includes the cost of the vehicle itself, plus acquisition and upfitting costs, less the residual value. ARI recommends the following best practices for each area.
- Fleets need to look closely at different acquisition options: (i) leasing (open or closed), (ii) cash purchase, and (iii) finance purchase. A common misconception is that purchasing a vehicle is always cheaper than leasing. While sometimes true, it's not always the case. For example, when purchasing a vehicle, monthly costs will be higher because the payments are based on the full cost of the vehicle. When leasing, fleet customers only pay for the depreciation cost and taxes over a lease term that aligns with their utilization of the vehicle.
- Historical data should be used to analyze the true cost of ownership when considering leasing or purchasing a vehicle.
- Upfitting costs can be significant. When leasing, it is recommended to add these into the cap cost of the vehicle allowing customers to defer expenses over the vehicles useful life.
- The remarketing of a vehicle is sometimes downplayed because it occurs at a later point in time; however, this is one of the biggest opportunities to limit depreciation costs. To best maximize the resale value on vehicles, customers should partner with a fleet management remarketing specialist, who can leverage a large network of auction services to maximize returns.
- Having extensive remarketing options is even more critical for complex fleets that have a smaller resale market.
- Keep the vehicle in good condition. Meeting preventative maintenance requirements, employing safe drivers, and keeping mileage down all favorably impact a vehicle's resale value.
- Vehicle right-sizing. It's possible that a fleet operating midsize vehicles may be able to function properly by downsizing to compacts.
- Timing disposal. One of the worst times to dispose of a vehicle is right before a new model year comes out as the outgoing model will not hold its value as well. In these cases, it could make sense to extend the vehicles lifecycle.
- To reduce acquisition costs, effective communication between the customer, suppliers, and fleet management company early in the supply chain process is critical.
- Some vehicles have long lead times and extended upfitting requirements. Early ordering can ensure efficient scheduling.
- Regular specification review meetings should take place between fleet managers and the FMC to identify opportunities for cost savings. For example, will switching to an aluminum body result in savings by lowering the overall weight requirements of a vehicle? Are there OEM specifications already in place that make aftermarket equipment unnecessary? All options should be considered.
- When building more complex commercial vehicles - start initially with a pilot vehicle and make adjustments to vehicle specifications until the unit is built as planned. Making modifications, even minor ones, to a single unit is less expensive than doing it for the entire fleet.
- Fleet managers should always think strategically when procuring vehicles. When possible, negotiate pricing based on maximum volume. Consider standardizing the fleet to reduce the number of OEMs being used. This can lead to a more efficient supply chain, resulting in better communication and lower acquisition costs. Keep in mind the timing of OEM incentives. Outgoing models can have attractive deals as manufacturers try to clear these vehicles from Factory ordering has advantages - no dealer markup.
- Life Cycle: Whether to shorten the lifecycle or extend it is a common predicament for all fleet managers. If a vehicle is replaced too early, a company will likely spend too much in deprecation. On the flip side, when vehicles are replaced too late in the process, higher maintenance costs are incurred. Gone are the days where vehicles would be replaced based simply on age and mileage. Replacement cycle decisions can now be supported with the vast amount of data available; however, a solid understanding of how to interpret the information is necessary - it's vital that fleet managers pinpoint the right time to replace a vehicle, by finding a balance between a favorable resale value and an anticipated increase in maintenance costs.
- Avoid overly aggressive depreciation terms as this can lead to large adjustments on disposition. Choose a depreciation term that best matches the usage of the vehicle. Improper depreciation rates can also impact an employee's personal income tax if there is a personal use component to the vehicle (taxable benefits).
- Over purchasing fleet vehicles. Reluctance to right size impacts depreciation. Find out if it make sense to move from a larger to a smaller vehicle? Right-sizing also applies to the number of units in a fleet. Having more vehicles than necessary drives up depreciation costs.
- Don't be afraid to make changes to fleet policy. Be willing to incentivize drivers to follow preventative maintenance schedules and practice safe driving habits.
- Don’t focus on work routes, focus on route optimization. This is important for keeping mileage down, improving resale value.
- Over-use the vehicle during its term- Be sensitive to the use of a vehicle during its lease term. Considering spreading the mileage as evenly as possible across all similar vehicles in a fleet.
- Neglect correcting poor driver behaviour. Instead, focus more on it. Given the substantial amount of vehicle and driver data, it's now easier than before to focus on changing driver behavior. | <urn:uuid:3e7b99cb-3882-4533-8851-0cb177462ad9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fleetbusiness.com/features/depreciation-do-s-dont-s | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.936762 | 1,211 | 1.75 | 2 |
Thousands of party-goers travelled to Gozo last weekend for the annual pilgrimage of debauchery at the Nadur Carnival, which for some would have included casual drug use. Ivan Martin reports on how experts are grappling with the rise of a new phenomenon on the drug scene: Chinese synthetics.
Chemist Godwin Sammut has been testing drugs seized by the national authorities for 17 years and is signalling a warning about a relatively new trend on the market: synthetic cathinones, more commonly known as ‘bath salts’.
He said the laboratory-made stimulants posing as popular party drugs cocaine and MDMA – the active ingredient in ecstasy pills – have become increasingly common in police hauls of illicit substances and could be what drug dealers have on offer.
“Bath salts are new, dangerous drugs. They are sold posing as commonly used stimulants and are being imported from China through the post. I would say that yes, large quantities are being discovered,” Mr Sammut, a lecturer at the University of Malta’s Chemistry Department told The Sunday Times of Malta.
Brown powder would most definitely mean heroin, and white power was cocaine. Colourful tablets with logos would mean ecstasy. However, this is no longer necessarily the case today
This newspaper first reported on the appearance of copycat drugs on the market back in 2014, when Mario Mifsud, former director of the national forensic lab, said authorities had started noticing the presence of the substance in drug busts and party raids.
Mr Sammut, however, said the situation had progressed significantly in the past two years, with the substances now making up a large percentage of drugs seized.
He explained how the equipment used to test drugs checked substances against chemical profiles, “a sort of fingerprint”. And while these copycats were being sold as commonly used drugs, they did not match the fingerprint of cocaine, ecstasy or other club drugs.
“This trend has increased from about two or three years ago and is continuing to increase with the development of even more new drugs. At least 40 to 50 per cent of the drugs I see require extensive work to properly identify them,” Mr Sammut said.
He recounted how when he first started testing drugs back in 2000 things were simpler.
“Brown powder those days most often meant heroin, and white power was cocaine. Colourful tablets with logos would mean ecstasy. However, this is no longer the case today,” he said.
Mr Sammut said the world of synthetic drugs was growing so fast that authorities could not keep up. Testing was laborious, and once the chemical make-up was identified, new replacements would have already started making their way to dance floors.
Is drug use still taking place in Malta? Earlier this month, this newspaper reported senior police sources who raised concerns that clubbers had no qualms about splashing out as much as €400 on a cocaine binge. Last year, seizures of cocaine quadrupled over 2014, with the police seizing more than 20 kilogrammes.
And for those on a budget, ecstasy pills change hands at around €10 a pop. Again, police drug squad sources said regular partygoers could take as many as six or seven pills in an evening.
What are synthetic cathinones?
They are drugs chemically related to cathinone, a stimulant found in the khat plant. Khat, a shrub grown in East Africa and southern Arabia, is chewed for its mild stimulant effects. Synthetic variants of cathinone can be much stronger than the natural product and, in some cases, very dangerous.
Synthetic cathinones are included in a group of drugs that concern EU health officials called ‘new psychoactive substances’ – unregulated psychoactive (mind-altering) substances that have become newly available on the market and are intended to copy the effects of illegal drugs. Some of these substances may have been around for years but have re-entered the market in altered chemical forms or due to renewed popularity.
Synthetic cathinone products marketed as ‘bath salts’ should not be confused with products such as Epsom salts that people use during bathing. These bathing products have no mind-altering ingredients.
Independent journalism costs money. Support Times of Malta for the price of a coffee.Support Us | <urn:uuid:d8d61247-a1f3-4f9f-a1ed-e257e64d76b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/malta-drug-scenes-latest-highs-are-made-in-china.640717 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.97062 | 890 | 1.640625 | 2 |
In the Spotlight Weather It’s Time to Drop the ‘Weather Girl’! 08 March 2022 When she took on the role of weather presenter, Sam Fraser discovered a whole new world of casual sexism and misogyny. She says it's time to precipitate a change. Climate In the Spotlight Weather Key findings from the IPCC's Working Group II Climate Report 02 March 2022 Prof Liz Bentley, Chief Executive of the Royal Meteorological Society, presents some of the key findings from the recent IPCC's Working Group II Climate Report (published on 28 February 2022). Weather The 528 line 23 February 2022 During the winter months, fans of snow will often scrutinise synoptic pressure charts for something called the ‘528 line’. Kirsty McCabe explains more about the thickness of the atmosphere and why this mysterious number often heralds wintry weather. Weather A storm with a sting in its tail 17 February 2022 If you hear the term weather bomb or sting jet, then pay close attention to the forecast. Kirsty McCabe explains why a cloud shaped like a scorpion's tail is responsible for our deadliest storms. Weather A touch of frost 09 February 2022 Frost and ice are often a staple of winter mornings, but do you know your rime from your glaze? Kirsty McCabe channels her inner Elsa to bring you a guide to all things frozen. Weather Animal magic 02 February 2022 Croaking frogs, huddling sheep and cows lying down. There are plenty of tales about animals forecasting the weather, with 2nd February a key date for the end of winter predictions. Climate In the Spotlight Weather Quest to the Forbidden Plateau 27 January 2022 In December 2021, on the centenary of the Shackleton-Rowett Expedition, a group of eight intrepid explorers arrived at Portal Point in the northwestern Antarctic Peninsula. But would their mission succeed? In the Spotlight Weather Tongan eruption sends atmospheric shockwaves around the world 20 January 2022 The impact of the violent volcanic eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai was felt around the globe, with barometers in the UK recording pressure changes from the atmospheric shockwaves. Weather Under a cloud or walking on sunshine? 13 January 2022 Weather has a big impact on how you feel. Sunny days can lift your spirit, brisk winds can blow away those cobwebs (or send children hyper), and there’s nothing like that smell of long-awaited rain after a heat wave. But what causes a depressing run of grey and gloomy skies? And when the sky does reappear, why is it blue? | <urn:uuid:10600ece-e394-4171-8fb1-4981bcd87d0a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rmets.org/metmatters/tags?index_php/node/633=&search=&page=3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.927431 | 515 | 2.15625 | 2 |
When it comes to woodworking Wood Glue and Liquid Nails are both perfectly working for any woodworking and other projects.
The question is: which is better Wood Glue vs Liquid Nails? The truth is all glue is recommended for woods; almost anything you find out there if used properly is actually stronger than the wood itself.
Sometimes experts debate about which is stronger between the two. I figured out from study and analysis that both are stronger. I can’t give you the specific scientific evidence to prove how I analyzed but from my practical experience and analysis, I benefited from both.
Whether I want to give some data and sense below where you get more information about liquid nails and wood glue you can decide easily which is perfect for you.
When you need a versatile liquid that will work from wood to metal to plastic to porcelain then wood glue can solve everything. Wood glue used for your hobby home maintenance task is also used for all types of outdoor applications.
Wood glue can be fixing anything like outdoor furniture, deck, or gutter board. In this day woodworkers don’t rely on solid glue they depend on PVA which means polyvinyl acetate and it’s been used indoors or outdoor for a long time.
Choosing the right type of glue is a bit difficult because the wood glue will depend on the type of material you working with. All wood glue doesn’t work outdoor and indoors perfectly. All types of wood glue won’t work for the same purpose. Some are made for especially indoor applications, and some are for outdoor projects.
- The strength is very high
- Harmful fume free
- Easily removable from skin
- Designed differently for an indoor and outdoor project
# Titebond III Ultimate Wood Glue
When you think about the ultimate adhesive of any type of indoor or outdoor project titebond III is best without a doubt. It’s fully waterproof that’s you can use antique furniture or redesign anything. Titebond III is solvent-free and completely nontoxic that will ensure 100% safety.
Titebond III Ultimate Wood Glue Feature:
- Ultimate superior strength bonding
- Longer open assemble time
- Completely non-toxic
- Waterproof wood glue
- Ideal for interior and exterior application
Liquid nails are construction adhesives that will add to your indoor project more furiously. When you are craftsman and you need work for a crafted project like metal to wood or plastic to wood then liquid nails are unbeatable. Liquid nails are a brand that will give you more comfortability for a crafted and designed project.
Liquid Nails adhesive not only provides outstanding strength and durability in bonding all types of construction materials it also is low to older low and VOC or solvent constancy is very versatile. This is the adhesive that you want for foam board, corkboard, paneling, molding, wainscot, and tile repair.
- Easily bootable and temperature adjusted
- Easily adheres to wet and dry timber
- Dry paintable to give you a neat quality finished the job
- Flexible — Strong bond
- The solvent-based version requires cleaning with petroleum jelly or mineral oil into the concerned skin area
# LIQUID NAILS LN-2000
When I think to choose glue on-demand weather conditions than I am first liquid nails LN-2000. These LOW-ODOR and LOW-VOC nails confirm that you can use it less disruption. When you need indoor and outdoor exterior or furniture fixing, or joint then, you can choose Liquid Nails LN-2000 without question.
LIQUID NAILS LN-2000 Feature:
- Hybrid technology bonding.
- Easily bonds in hot, cold, or wet weather.
- Fuze holds it perfectly.
- Work in fasten fiberglass more than you think.
- Far cheaper nails than others.
Wood Glue VS Liquid Nails Buying Guide
Literally, wood glue and liquid nails are stronger in their particular working area. Liquid nails have strong adhesive performance on foam board, corkboard, green board, plywood, fiberglass, and more. Liquid nails have water and weather-resistant high strength bonding for longer-lasting. So indeed no way to ask how strong is liquid nails.
Wood glue has a variant version for indoor applications and outdoor projects. Multiple types of wood glue are available in the market like PVA epoxy and hide glue. Every type has strong bonding with wood and different type of metal applications, but you should choose where you use it.
When you working on indoor applications you should use quick-drying adhesive. On the other hand, when you work with adhesive on outdoor projects you should prioritize waterproof and weather adhesive. To this end, the decision is when you know about your project or applications and adhesive also it should work perfectly.
Wood glue and liquid glue have the main difference in drying time that will make a difference. Wood glue needs a very short time for basic joining for wood it would be 15 minutes but 24 hours need for heavy strength. Liquid nails need 24 hours to adhere and take one week for maximum strength.
Wood glue has no harmful substance that is flammable and the maximum gradient is food-based. Wood glue has mainly made by a latex-based substance that will remove from the hand when rinse off with water and soap. Liquid nails have two types of substance latex-based and solvent-based. The solvent-based substance needs mineral oil or petroleum jelly when rinsing off for removal from the hand.
Uses of Liquid Nails & Wood Glue
The best use of wood glue is joining one piece of wood with another piece.
Wood glue is also used for wooden fixture brakes, acts as holding agent, and makes a large piece of wood for decoration.
Liquid nails use for any type of material like wood, leather, metal, or ceramics. Especially you can use liquid nails when you have anything crafted or designed.
Both are lots of advantages to using. Before you used liquid nails or wood glue you should use confirm why you use it and about any application where you use it.
Applications and projects have made a difference where you use wood glue and where are liquid nails. Personally, I suggest you use liquid nails for indoor crafted furniture or DIY projects and wood glue can be used in any type of project, and they have lots of brands.
Mr. Alan is quite knowledgeable about woodworking, sanding, and heating. After all, he is a trained pro. Alan has worked in his field for the past 15 years, and he also owns and operates a successful business of woodworking. Auto Cleaning is another skill of his. Following Alan’s recommendations will help you save money and time while also giving your home a touch of professionalism. | <urn:uuid:924f1dd2-1d6e-488b-9df6-08e28bcf3983> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://premechanic.com/wood-glue-vs-liquid-nails/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933741 | 1,454 | 1.695313 | 2 |
EFFECTIVE SPEECH (Manual #5) 1932
EFFECTIVE SPEECH: Including Public Speaking, Mental Training and the Development of Personality. A Complete Course (Manual V). By Dwight E. Watkins, Markus-Campbell Co., Chicago, 1932.
Vintage from the 1930s
Solid binding with clean pages, lightly bumped tips and a very light fore edge bow. 7-1/2 x 5 with 69 pages. | <urn:uuid:011b3168-16df-4b12-a59a-8cd1ea95c0b0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rosecitybooks.com/product-page/effective-speech-manual-5-1932 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.781965 | 103 | 1.609375 | 2 |
What is a Webinar ?
Webinars are very powerful training tools in and of themselves. It may be more productive to think of a Webinar as a tool that lets you use other media in a virtual environment. Think of a Webinar as an empty shell, capable of sharing just about any other media tool available, and providing a spectrum of interactions and involvement.
"Webinars have so many features and so much elasticity, they should be able to fit any needs. For training, Webinars are a dynamic tool, able to adapt to different training scenarios along the spectrum from teacher centered (didactic) to participant centered (immersion) and everything else in between (engagement)."
Imagine training that actively engages participants and facilitators as they share and explore a new software product. They pose questions and debate the answers, they challenge assumptions. They revise documents, adjust numbers on a spreadsheet, and explore alternative solutions.
Were you imagining this taking place in a traditional classroom setting? Change your picture and imagine it in a virtual environment that can be instantly manipulated to meet the needs of the participants in reaching the training objectives. Participants can submit questions to the instructor, and can discuss issues among themselves without interrupting the flow of the class.
These features and many others are part of a delivery method that goes by a variety of names: virtual classroom, synchronous learning, online instruction, and many others. I refer to these events as Webinars.
As travel costs increase, and as “virtual organizations” become more common, robust virtual training, sharing and working together are also becoming more common. Webinars meet the demands of this environment. In this article, I explore Webinars and offer some ideas for making them highly effective.
What is a Webinar?
“Webinar,” of course, is a made-up word, back-formed from “Web” and “seminar.” In other words, a Webinar is a seminar that takes place on the World Wide Web. You might think of it as a specialized form of Web conference.
Like a seminar conducted in a meeting room, a Webinar has a start time, an end time, and a plan or agenda that describes the activity and the objectives. There may be one or more presenters, or even a panel discussion on the agenda. The presenters or panel members need not be in the same physical location — like the audience (the learners or other participants), they can be anywhere. | <urn:uuid:fcea0faa-5c1e-4a9a-b817-972e8127e247> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://power-solution.org/Elearning_Webinar.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.949594 | 518 | 2.5 | 2 |
But coal, gas, and oil are extra developed as an energy source and considered more value-environment friendly and dependable, therefore extra extensively used. A. Everybody who quits using coal, gasoline, or oil to provide power to their home makes a difference. Everyone who converts to photo voltaic vitality to fill their power wants to set an example for their neighbors… Numerous types of recessed lighting are not of brand new effectiveness, but in our time, they’re showing in places you could not have skilled them before – akin to on a patio, for instance. Some cities and states, California in particular, have been moving quickly to get a larger advantage from solar power. As one of the vital advanced nations on the earth, it is tough to accept that the United States, while one of the greatest proponents of discovering and utilizing renewable vitality sources, truly only will get about 1% of its vitality wants through the usage of photovoltaic energy.
While industrial applications for photovoltaic energy are slowly rising in towns and cities throughout the United States, they’ve also been the only available energy supply in many distant areas for quite a few years. To help with current costs associated with installing solar solar panels for home energy, and with helping drive those costs down, particularly federal and state tax legal guidelines permit homeowners, as well as private companies, to credit, score their purchases of photovoltaic energy programs in opposition to their annual earnings tax payments, and as rebates in opposition to their energy bills assessed by public utilities. Solar energy offers energy for many Television, radio, and microwave stations, as well as visitors alerts and street indicators along the freeway. Kicking off in 2007 with 12 cities, 25 current metropolitan areas are working with personal firms and authorities companies, creating strategies for municipal energy photovoltaic power use.
Men and women have a variety of causes for declining to make use of photovoltaic energy. Whenever you produce more than you utilize, that excess goes back into the utility energy grid to provide power for others. Your utility account will get a credit or an offset against any energy chances are you’ll use from the utility grid. It is extremely helpful to have one once you don’t have constant access to on-grid power. At the same time, the production and distribution of fossil fuels, like coal, gas, and oil have been escalating. This significantly explosive mixture is heating the demand for more energy sources like photovoltaic power at each marketplace stage. Will global warming be affected if I resolve to get a photovoltaic power system? | <urn:uuid:de84a930-2ea3-4c7e-91b0-55cd67dd8212> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chillinncambodia.com/the-place-can-you-find-free-solar-charger-assets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.960675 | 530 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Note: In some legislations ‘Fair Use’ is known as ‘Fair Dealing’.
A recent article Creative Commons outlined how copyright holders may grant open permission for others to copy, edit, build upon, etc., their copyrighted works. Though there are fundamental differences, ’Fair Use’ is, in a sense, an extension of this facility. It acts as a limitation and exception to the exclusive right granted to the author of a creative work under copyright law.
In United States of America copyright law, Fair Use enables brief excerpts of copyright material to be quoted verbatim, without permission or payment, for such purposes as:
- News Reporting. (Does not include photographs and requires the source is acknowledged.)
- Private Study.
‘A legal doctrine that portions of copyrighted materials may be used without permission of the copyright owner provided the use is fair and reasonable, does not substantially impair the value of the materials, and does not curtail the profits reasonably expected by the owner.’ (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
‘Reasonable and limited use of copyrighted material so as not to infringe upon copyright.’ (Dictionary.com)
Fair Use is ‘intended to balance the interests of the copyright holder with the public interest.’ (Wikipedia)
Determining Fair Use
Naturally, to protect interests, especially commercial and financial, over the years there have been numerous litigations. Fair Use originates from an 1841 court ruling. When determining Fair Use courts usually look at four factors:
- Purpose and character of the use.
- The nature of the copyrighted work.
- The amount and substance of the portion used.
- The effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work.
Fair Use is not limited to text based works. It also applies to musical, dramatic, artistic, literary, and typographical works.
Obviously, if someone utilises another’s copyrighted material for their own commercial or financial benefit they cannot claim Fair Use.
Bearing in mind this website and blog are principally designed to benefit authors and readers the application of Fair Use will be considered from their perspective.
In their sharing, publicity, and marketing authors will often refer to:
- Publishing companies.
- Writing organisations.
- Software providers.
- Other authors.
- Other’s Books.
Naturally, many aspects are subject to copyright e.g. Company name and logo (Amazon; Apple; Google; etc.); Content (articles; images; etc.); and so on. However, under Fair Use it is permissible to reproduce some elements of these, especially if the intention is to help or teach. But it needs to be born in mind the legislation only permits the use of ‘part’. To reproduce the whole without permission may, probably will, be seen as copyright infringement.
Note: Direct quotes from other author’s book(s) is not covered here. These sometimes require, if the book is not in the public domain, specific permission. Authors wishing to include such quotes in their own works should seek legal advice.
As may be noted from the start of this article: criticism; comment; critique; review; and quotation are included within Fair Use.
It is assumed, at least hoped, readers will have the courtesy to write and publish reviews of books they have read, especially those they found engaging and enjoyable.
A review naturally requires the book be referred to, utilising, where the review is published in a website and/or blog and on social media, the cover image and sometimes a quote from the book or its blurb, all of which are subject to the authors’s copyright. However, under Fair Use terms reproducing these is permitted.
Beside comprehending the law, Fair Use primarily relies upon common sense.
If there is any uncertainty it will help to check for any specific statements prohibiting any sharing or reproduction.
Although not generally required, it may be worth considering the addition of an attribution for the original work.
Using any elements of another’s work for commercial or financial gain is prohibited. | <urn:uuid:e7284fcc-f12c-492b-85bc-c19e1f21732d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://trrobinsonpublications.com/2019/12/03/what-is-fair-use/?like_comment=1177&_wpnonce=978b7d3ef9 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.907266 | 921 | 3.296875 | 3 |
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