text stringlengths 160 608k | id stringlengths 47 47 | dump stringclasses 2 values | url stringlengths 13 2.97k | file_path stringlengths 125 140 | language stringclasses 1 value | language_score float64 0.65 1 | token_count int64 48 145k | score float64 1.5 5 | int_score int64 2 5 |
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Bryophyt. Biblioth. 44: 136. 1992.
Plants coarse. Stems with paraphyllia few to many, spread on stem or often in ± transverse bands. Stem leaves gradually narrowed to apex, concave; alar cells many, walls thin or slightly incrassate, region not expanded marginally, reaching from margin to costa or almost so; rarely some single basal medial laminal cells abaxially prorate, rarely single cells with papillae. Branch leaves smaller. Perichaetia with inner leaves gradually narrowed to apex, plicate, margins denticulate distally [sometimes with scattered cilia], apex acuminate, laminal cells smooth.
Habitat: Calcareous habitats, springs, shores, irrigated rock
Elevation: low to high elevations
Greenland, Alta., B.C., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Idaho, Ind., Mich., Mont., Nev., N.Mex., N.Y., Oreg., S.Dak., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wyo., Eurasia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands.
Palustriella falcata is widespread in the northwest, less common in the northeast, and absent in northern-central and high-Arctic areas. The species has been misunderstood in North America; most specimens identified as P. commutata (Hedwig) Ochyra [synonym Cratoneuron commutatum], and the few P. decipiens (Notaris) Ochyra records, belong to this species. A specimen in the herbarium of the Missouri Botanical Garden, with the locality "Salem" on the label, apparently from North Carolina, belongs to P. commutata. However, because the original label information does not indicate that the specimen was collected in North America, its true origin is doubtful. | <urn:uuid:e40fba58-c28f-4813-840e-3398c5e4af69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://beta.floranorthamerica.org/Palustriella_falcata | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.856883 | 431 | 2.125 | 2 |
Bitcoin is a payment program that is certainly attaining prominence during the economical market place. It really is getting level of popularity because it is person-to-human being payment procedure run by users, but without intermediaries or even a centralized authority. Payments are typically facilitated digitally. From buyers’ standpoint, it is similar to cash payment technique by way of the online market place. In other words, it’s cash for the online market place. In addition, it might be Innovative for a popular triple-entry bookkeeping method. Preferably, investors are inspired to know how to use its charts and calculator. Nevertheless, this necessity may be eliminated by engaging the solutions of Qualified Bitcoin brokers.
It truly is frequent expertise it really is improving the best way transactions are increasingly being settled. The Bitcoin benefit relies greatly on how effectively the transaction costs are minimized; way down below the transaction costs prevailing on the market. A specialist broker understands greater the value, that may assistance a terrific deal in making certain sustained profits. The good feedback getting submitted day by day on some great benefits of brokers is making a lots of enthusiasm. A lot of businesses are depending on brokers because of the broad probable present inside the arena of crypto currency. The process offers a brief and efficient method of executing fiscal transactions.
Benefits of the application
It provides many payment freedom as it is feasible to get and mail money immediately any place around the globe and at any offered time. The thought of bank holidays is not really knowledgeable, no imposed limits and no borders. Therefore, it permits traders to choose control of their unique income. In addition, it offers the advantage of very minimal costs. Payments are often executed elon musk cryptocurrency dogecoin with very little fees or no charges whatsoever. Nevertheless, to realize from priority processing, it truly is sensible to cater for costs to ensure A fast confirmation of economic transactions by the community. Also, the brokers exist that will help investors to course of action transactions. In addition they arrive handy in converting bitcoins into flat forex. In addition, they assist with depositing money into your investors’ financial institution accounts daily. These companies are frequently provided for minimal charges; decrease than charge card networks or PayPal.
Acquiring the software
Bitcoin might be obtained as payment for solutions/providers, by way of buying for the Trade or by the process of exchanging with A different particular person near you. It may also be acquired as a result of aggressive mining. As you take element, you can soon find payments by using This method are less difficult that making credit score or debit card purchases. On top of that, payments can be acquired devoid of possessing a merchant account. All payments could be executed from an software over a Smartphone or Personal computer, kinds you enter the receiver’s handle and payment amount, prior to urgent deliver. | <urn:uuid:5eed52c3-c629-44ec-a6b4-121f2a5506b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://joomlahine.com/great-things-about-selecting-a-bitcoin-broker/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957079 | 581 | 1.84375 | 2 |
Get Your Life Back with Martial Arts
One of the most under-estimated benefits of martial arts is the role it plays in substance abuse recovery. The practice of Martial Arts, though not a one-fits-all solution, consistently compliments other methods of recovery and rehabilitation:
- It allows them to regain their physical health. Substance abuse often causes great harm to the body, and practicing martial arts can help restore health.
- Self-discipline is essential to a successful recovery. Life requires persistent effort and a bit of sacrifice. By learning martial arts, the individual will be able to extend this discipline to other areas of their life.
- Martial arts build self-esteem and enable one to gain mastery over their body and minds. This increases confidence and self-esteem.
- Martial arts boost morale during recovery and effectively limit the incidence of relapse. By taking up a martial art, one begins to constructively utilise their spare time.
- Early recovery can be a stressful time. This type of physical activity gives people the opportunity to release some of their pent up tensions.
- The meditation aspects of these martial arts can also be wonderful for helping people to be better able to handle stress.
Drug abuse in South Africa is fast becoming a big problem. According to the South African Depression and Anxiety Group, illegal drug consumption in South Africa is double the world norm. The picture is not a pessimistic one though; many individuals in various communities have managed to recover from the clutches of abuse.
At SMA Centre we believe in helping individuals get the best out of their martial arts classes. We will go out of our way to offer creative tips to make your martial arts experience an unforgettable one! See more here http://www.smacentre.co.za | <urn:uuid:7e54997a-5ece-4ecb-92da-bae226434506> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.smacentre.co.za/get-your-life-back-with-martial-arts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.93543 | 358 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Comlete Guide to the Macy’s July 4th Firework Display in New York City
Every year Macy’s has the largest firework display in the world on the East River in New York City. The display usually starts at 9 pm on the 4th of July.
The fireworks are shot out of four large barges that are anchored between 23rd and 42nd Street on the East River. Over 20,000 fireworks are set off that night delighting crowds and making pets everywhere hide under the bed.
Some 500,000 New Yorkers turn out to see the display that also features the New York Fire Department who join in the fun with fire boats shooting water high into the night sky.
Where to see the fireworks, how to get there and all the other details:
The best place to view the fireworks is from the FDR drive in New York City.
The FDR drive is always closed from Houston to 63rd street, so there is lots of space, but to get the best view you should be between 23rd and 42nd street on the FDR.
The only way to access the FDR is from the access ramps at 23rd, 38th, and 42nd street.
The pedestrian access times for the FDR are:
Southbound lanes of the FDR drive from 14th to 42nd Street will be open for the public from 7:30pm to 10:00pm. On-ramp entrances for pedestrians (including the disabled) are located at 23rd, 38th, and 42nd streets. The FDR Drive will be closed to all vehicular traffic between Houston St. and 63rd St. from 7:00pm until 1:00am.
Brooklyn and Queens
You can see decent views from Hunter’s Point, Queens, Greenpoint, Brooklyn, and anywhere with an unobstructed view of the East River between 23rd & 42nd St, but as you are a little bit further away, it wont be nearly as much fun.
Boats in the River
Some people take a boat to the river (Some services offer dinner and fireworks). The rules are that all vessels in the East River must stay south of the Williamsburg Bridge or north of the Southernmost tip of Roosevelt Island. Vessels in Newton Creek should stay east of the Pulaski Bascule Bridge.
As New York views New Jersey like another planet, the views from New Jersey are pretty poor. On the cliff edge in Englewood Cliffs, Palisades Park and Cliffside Park will provide some glimpses into the action (Albeit small and infrequent) – Though its still probably better than watching it on TV.
TV and Radio Fireworks Coverage
NBC broadcasts the fireworks live (Albeit Janet Jackson live that is).
1010 WINS AM radio broadcasts during the show with a musical composition. If this doesn’t give you everything you have ever wanted to know about the Macy’s July 4th firework display in New York then please call the Macy’s Fireworks Hotline at (212) 494-4495. – And no, they wont sell you any fireworks. | <urn:uuid:edba8a6b-36d0-48cb-86eb-27b25297b144> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://letsgotonyc.com/july-4th-firework-display/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943237 | 649 | 1.679688 | 2 |
What is table in database
The tables in the database store the data. A database may contain dozens or even hundreds of tables, depending on database schema or architecture as per the requirements of the project.
An SQL table consists of the columns and rows. Each column is also referred as a field. Each column or field has its own data type that specifies the type of data to be stored in that column.
For example, a table namely tbl_employee may contain emp_name, emp_age, emp_salary and joining_date fields. The field/column emp_name contains the characters to store employee name, emp_age can contain only numbers to store the employee’s age and emp_salary contains data with decimal points to store the employee’s salary.
Create table syntax
The syntax of creating a table involves Create table SQL command. The syntax is as follows:
Create Table table_name(
Primary key (column name(s))
So, the Create Table statement is followed by the table_name, that should be descriptive according to your project. Generally, the table names are started with tbl_ however you may have your own specifications for the table names. After the table name is an open parenthesis that contains the column names.
The column names should also be descriptive according to data it will store. For example, we have to store employees data that includes employee name, employee age and employee salary. As creating the names, we should assign descriptive column names e.g. emp_name, emp_age, emp_salary and joining_date.
For each field to be created, a data type must be specified in the create table command of SQL. This will be according to data this field will store. For example, the emp_name should be able to store the characters from A-Z in the capital or small letters. After that, emp_age should be able to store numbers without the decimals. Whereas emp_salary field should be able to store the numbers with the decimal point and joining_date should store the date of joining of the employees.
This is how we can create our example table, tbl_employee, with the above-mentioned fields along with its data types.
An example of creating a table
The following example shows how to use SQL create table statement. The example creates SQL table tbl_employee with four fields i.e. emp_name, emp_age, emp_salary, joining_date.
Create table tbl_employee
As we have gone through how to use the create table SQL command to create a simple tbl_employee table in our test_db database, it is time to go ahead with creating a table with the primary key. | <urn:uuid:3fc2bd37-0133-4708-a48b-c7f5a2d5ce38> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tutorialscollection.com/faq/sql-create-table-how-to-create-table-in-sql-database/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.798003 | 694 | 3.828125 | 4 |
MySQL provides drop table command that is used to drop or delete a database table permanently.
Note that, the Drop table command not only removes the table data but also the table structure including any primary key, foreign key, unique constraint etc.
Following is the syntax and example of using the drop table command.
This is how you can use drop table command in MySQL:
Drop table table_name
Drop table tbl_emploee
The above command will remove the tbl_employee table from the database by using drop table statement. | <urn:uuid:401eaa96-0331-4e4f-bd29-6f72582b57aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tutorialscollection.com/faq/mysql-drop-table-how-to-drop-delete-table-in-mysql-database/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.742944 | 127 | 2.546875 | 3 |
In this article Deren’s film At Land is analyzed as an expression of a human body-brain system situated and enactive within the world, with references to neuroscience, neurocinematic studies, and screendance.
TIKKA, Pia. Screendance as enactment in Maya Deren’s At Land. DATJournal Design Art and Technology, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 9-28, june 2018. ISSN 2526-1789. First published in The Oxford Handbook of Screendance Studies Edited by Douglas Rosenberg,Aug 2016. Available online here | <urn:uuid:753f877c-963f-4761-ad80-72798a9c25c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://enactivevirtuality.tlu.ee/article-screendance-as-enactment-datjournal-design-art-and-technology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.850252 | 135 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Multiple Myeloma an incurable disease, but I have spent the last 25 years in remission using a blend of conventional oncology and evidence-based nutrition, supplementation, and lifestyle therapies from peer-reviewed studies that your oncologist probably hasn't told you about.
Click the orange button to the right to learn more about what you can start doing today.
I have good news and bad news. The bad news is that more people are being diagnosed with cancer, globally speaking and with my cancer, multiple myeloma specifically. The good news is that oncology is keeping cancer patients alive longer than ever.
Generally speaking, MM is an old person’s cancer. As a result, according to research, the majority of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients present with co-morbidities. For example, if you are diagnosed with MM yet you’ve been suffering from heart or kidney damage previously, your overall survival will be negatively effective.
The article linked below points to three important issues in cancer care in the U.S. in the coming years. First, I see the estimates of cancer survivors as being far too low. If there were 13.7 million cancer survivors in January of 2012 and this number is growing by about 1 million survivors annually (1.7 mm cancer diagnoses annually, 500,000 deaths annually) then the survivor population should grow by about 10 million in 10 years- to approx. 23.7 million.
Second, consider the idea of over-diagnosis in breast and prostate cancer. If breast and prostate cancers are over-diagosted as these studies maintain then what does this do to the 5 year survival rate as outlined in the second quote below?
Thirdly, if the cancer survivor population in the U.S. grows to over 23 million in the next 8-10 years, it will be critical for us survivors to think about lifestyle considerations such as nutrition, exercise and supplementation to manage our cancers and side effects.
Have you been diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM)? Have you recently relapsed? Do you feel overwhelmed? Please scroll down the page, post a question or comment and I will reply to you ASAP.
“From 1990 to 2016, incident cases of multiple myeloma increased by 126% globally, while deaths increased 94%. The US had the most incident cases and deaths.
The global burden of multiple myeloma has increased uniformly in the last 30 years, but the incidence of myeloma is highly variable among different countries, according to the results of a study published in JAMA Oncology…
That means from 1990 to 2016, incident cases of myeloma increased by 126% globally and deaths increased 94%. The researchers estimated that population growth contributed to about 40% of this increase, an aging world population contributed about 52.9%, and a rise in age-specific incidence rates contributed about 32.6%…”
The American Association for Cancer Research released its second Annual Report on Cancer Survivorship in the United States in advance of the AACR Annual Meeting 2013, which will be held in Washington, D.C., April 6-10. The report, published in the AACR’s journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, shows that as of January 2012, there were approximately 13.7 million cancer survivors in the United States, a number that is expected to rise by 31 percent to 18 million by 2022.
sa“The increase in the number of survivors will be due primarily to an aging of the population. By 2020, we expect that two-thirds of cancer survivors are going to be age 65 or older,..”
The current report was based on an analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program and population projections from the U.S. Census Bureau, both government-funded databases.
In addition to providing estimates of future cancer survival trends, the report shows that survival is not uniform across cancer subtypes. Currently, women with breast cancer account for 22 percent of survivors, while men with prostate cancer make up 20 percent. People with lung cancer, the second most common cancer in terms of diagnosis, only represent 3 percent of survivors.
“For patients with prostate cancer, we have a nearly 100 percent five-year survival rate, and breast cancer has made tremendous strides as well, with five-year survival rising from 75 percent in 1975 to almost 89 percent in 2012,” said Rowland. “However, we clearly need to have better diagnostic tools and better treatments for lung cancer.”
According to Rowland, the increase in the cancer survivor population will present new challenges for the health care community. Patients diagnosed with cancer will likely have comorbid conditions that need to be managed, and Rowland estimates 16 percent will have had a previous malignancy.
“How to ensure that these patients lead not only long lives, but healthy and productive lives, will be a vital challenge to all of us,” said Rowland.” | <urn:uuid:2b467364-a844-42aa-9013-cdb81be03e4f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://peoplebeatingcancer.org/ballooning-cancer-survivor-population-in-the-u-s/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956796 | 1,037 | 2 | 2 |
The internet is a fantastic tool for learning and self-improvement. Almost anything can be learned online. If you are willing to dedicate even a small amount of time every day to learning something new, there is almost no end to the possible skills and subjects you can learn. Now that standard smartphones have fully featured web browsers, it is possible to learn while on the go. Apps such as Duolingo have made it possible to learn a new language in your spare time; it only requires a small amount of time each day to complete the recommended activities.
A new language is just one of the skills that anyone who is willing to put the time in can learn online for free. Technology has redefined the learning experience and the internet is perhaps the best example of this. Here are some of the most useful and enjoyable skills that you can learn and courses that you can take online.
A New Language
As we mentioned above, Duolingo is the current king when it comes to learning a new language. The app and online service breaks the complex process of learning a new language into smaller, easy to manage bites. This allows the user to put in just a few minutes at a time and still make substantial progress.
Learning a new language is a wonderful thing to do for a variety of reasons. Not only will it allow you to converse with more people, something that is very valuable if you’re planning on doing any traveling, it will allow you to appreciate other cultures on a deeper level.
There are tutorials available on social media and video streaming sites, which instruct viewers on how to play just about any instrument. As well as video tutorials, it is easy to find sheet music or tabulation for most instruments if you look around. Learning an instrument is a challenging but fun process; it is also a great way to meet new people. Playing in a band can be a fun hobby, a way of making some money on the side, or ultimately even a full-time career path.
Whether you are considering learning the piano online or another instrument, there are a plethora of free courses and other resources that are available.
How to Cook
Who wouldn’t love to be a better cook? Given the prominent role that food plays in our lives, you would think that more of us would pay attention to how to get the most out of it. The reality is that our modern society is more focused on convenience than quality. Consequently, we tend to choose food which is readily available and requires the least effort to prepare. Learning to cook online is simple and will give you a new way to impress your friends and your next date!
There are very few skills these days that can’t be learned independently via the internet. For those who want to learn, there are numerous free resources. If you’re willing to spend some money, you can even study a full degree over the internet. | <urn:uuid:e4476970-d133-48e2-8ceb-af29026573b0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thestorysiren.com/3-things-anyone-can-learn-online-playing-piano-learning-cook/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953287 | 593 | 2.875 | 3 |
How does hair loss happen?
While there are some medical conditions which can cause hair loss, the majority of people who experience it are suffering from something called “male pattern baldness”. Although the name sounds gender-specific, male pattern baldness affects both men and women, in different patterns.
What causes hair to fall out?
In most cases, the culprit is DHT (dihydrotestosterone), a bi-product of testosterone found in the blood stream. DHT attaches to hair follicles, slowly restricting the opening at the scalp and thinning hair strands, eventually causing the hair follicle to die and fall out. Sebum (a build-up of oil on the scalp) clogs the area around the hair shaft, also restricting the area around the hair follicle and contributing to
What can I do to stop it?
There are many different treatment options available, depending on your level of hair loss. If you are in the early stages, you may wish to opt for a preventative treatment, which simply allows you to keep the hair your still have. If you have progressed to a later stage of hair loss, there are various surgical and non-surgical options available.
What should I do now?
As with most medical conditions, the sooner you seek treatment the better. If you catch hair loss in its early stages, there are more options available to you.
Hairfax offers a free, confidential, no obligation consultation. Larry will show you a close up image of your scalp, so you can see exactly what is happening. Depending on your stage of hair loss, possible
contributing factors, and desires for hair restoration, we can recommend a customized treatment plan to suit your needs. | <urn:uuid:cefe798d-6a0b-4d82-8c70-153cc487d8ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://hairfax.ca/2012/03/why-am-i-losing-my-hair/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940387 | 360 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Divorce is up again. After a three-year decline, the preliminary figures for the first 10 months of 1985 show marriage breakups running 3 percent ahead of the same period last year. When the year-end figures come out, I expect that nearly 1.2 million couples will have divorced in 1985, almost equaling the record year of 1981 when more than 100,000 couples said goodbye each month.
Not only are more people splitting up, but fewer couples are getting married in the first place. The marriage rate was down 4 percent in the first 10 months of 1985. Marriages have been drifting downward since peaking in 1982 at nearly 2.5 million, but there are still about 200,000 a month. For every divorce decree, there are two weddings.
The most bizarre thing about these two trends is that they are completely unexpected. Based on what we know about the aging baby boomers -- they began turning the ripe old age of 40 a couple of months ago -- we would expect few divorces and more marriages, not the opposite. The highest divorce rate is among the youngest married couples, and the closer people get to middle age the more likely they are to get married.
I would also think that as more young people live together in "trial marriages" they would get to know each other well and any subsequent marriage would be more likely to last. Alas, there appears to be scant evidence that marriages last any longer just because the couples tried it out before the wedding.
The only conclusion we can draw from these latest statistics on marriage and divorce is that the bonds of matrimony have been permanently weakened. One possible explanation is the long-term decline in married couples with children. There are now more married couples without children than with them. While the presence of children is certainly no guarantee of a happy marriage, their absence makes divorce a lot easier.
A more short-term explanation has to do with economic recovery. The idea is that when times are tough, people are less likely to divorce. But as the economy picks up, they can afford to live apart. Some of those people who couldn't afford to split before now have the money and do so.
The bottom line is this: Both the divorce rate and the number of divorces that occur to couples age 25 to 29 are double the rate and number that occur to couples 40 to 44 years old. As the younger age group shrinks by 15 percent in the next 10 years and the older group grows a hefty 41 percent, the divorce rate has got to go down and the marriage rate up.
At least that's what the numbers suggest. | <urn:uuid:347a5b6c-e54c-40b1-8041-dfa658ca2a4f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1986-03-02-8601130429-story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.974595 | 531 | 2.125 | 2 |
Unleash your child’s inner genius with Thinkrolls Play & Code, the #1 logic and problem solving app for kids ages 3-8! Our award-winning learning app includes 700+ logic puzzles, fun brain games and a unique pre-coding platform where kids can create, play and share their own logic puzzles.
Thinkrolls Play & Code will train your kids in 8 key cognitive areas: logical thinking, problem solving, spatial reasoning, memory, attention, processing speed, inventiveness and creativity.
Introducing pre-coding at a young age helps children develop the 21st century skills that are essential for their future success in our digital world. Thinkrolls Play & Code integrates a wealth of pre-coding concepts into a fascinating play experience.
You’ll be amazed by how quickly your little ones will learn to solve complex problems, think multiple steps ahead and seamlessly apply these skills to real life scenarios.
WHAT PARENTS SAY
“I am shocked at how clever my 5yr old is proving to be.”
“It really makes us both think creatively and she often comes up with solutions to the mazes before I do.”
“Our 5 year old loves this and it’s amazing to watch his gears turning as he solves harder and harder challenges.”
“Thank you for showing me what my son is capable of!”
• Solve 500 logic maze puzzles filled with fun physics & brain challenges
• Play 200+ community puzzles created by other kids
• Code your own puzzles with simple drag & drop. No reading or coding skills required.
• Share your puzzles with other little coders
• Experiment with gravity, forces, elasticity, simple machines
• Play fun brain games
• Create custom Thinkrolls characters
• Ideal for ages 3-8
• 3 difficulty levels on the Arcade puzzles
• Complete daily challenges and win trophies
• Fun reward system for continuous motivation
• Supports 6 player profiles
• New content added regularly
• Play anywhere, no WiFi needed
• No third-party ads, no in-app purchases for subscribers
WHAT SKILLS AND PRE-CODING CONCEPTS WILL YOUR CHILD LEARN
• Critical and creative thinking
• Break down and solve complex problems
• Create step-by-step instructions
• Use trial and error, learn through mistakes, develop resilience
• Understand cause and effect
• Strategize and plan ahead
• Practice conditional logic and sequencing (if, else, before, after, etc.)
• Understand spatial relations (up, down, left, right, etc.)
Is this your Product Page? Improve it! Login now to update your information. | <urn:uuid:433273be-69f9-46bd-bd5c-e0aed83943dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://store.momschoiceawards.com/product/11088 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.877344 | 568 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Aston University experts explain what it takes to make a champion for EURO 2020 podcast seriesJuly 5, 20211 min read
"It's the age-old question... you need talent, drive, and luck. I always believed 'attitude' was one of the top attributes to becoming an elite athlete, but I've changed my mind"
Professor Gavin Woodhall, Aston University
In this episode, journalist Steve Dyson chats to Professor Gavin Woodhall and Dr James Brown about how far our genetic makeup can take us in the journey to becoming an elite athlete, and how attitude makes it all possible.
Professor Woodhall looks at the question from a pharmacology and neuroscience angle. He explains the chemistry of the brain, and how neurones are wired to talk to each other. He references the importance of genetic muscle fibres but focuses on how high cognitive brain loads enable feet skills and positioning due to brain synapse connections, "pruned to be more efficient", with proprioceptors unconsciously guiding movement.
Dr James Brown looks at the question from a ‘bioscience’ perspective. He explains that there have to be genetic and physical aspects but that these take years to refine, quoting research that ‘it takes 10,000 hours training over ten years to become elite’.
He looks at family links and cites interesting monozygotic twin research that disentangles nature/nurture elements. He talks about well-known sports examples in relation to science - Tiger Woods, Robbie Fowler, Usain Bolt, Conor McGregor, Lennox Lewis and various cricketers. He mentions the YIPS (when elite sports stars start losing their edge) and how this can be overcome.
Dr James Brown Associate Professor in Ageing and Metabolism, ARCHA Director, Associate Dean External Engagament
Dr. James Brown is a lecturer in biology and biomedical science and a researcher into obesity, diabetes and healthy ageing. | <urn:uuid:54172ffa-22f4-48a3-90cb-ac8d8a520644> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://expertfile.com/spotlight/7996/aston-university-experts-explain-what-it-takes-to-make-a-champion-for-euro-2020-podcast-series | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.926178 | 396 | 2.046875 | 2 |
You can already feel it in the air: winter is just around the corner. Before hitting the road in the cold, it’s important to follow these simple steps to properly winterize your car.
Check your oil
Cold weather causes motor oil to thicken up and become less effective. Because of this, it’s always a good idea to switch to thinner oil that delivers optimal performance even when the temperature drops below freezing. Fortunately, this is an easy, inexpensive step you can take to keep your car running well all winter.
Install snow tires
Despite what the name suggests, all-season tires aren’t your best option in cold weather. Instead, consider installing a dedicated set of snow tires, as they provide better traction and performance in cold, snowy driving conditions.
Wash and wax
Keeping your car clean isn’t just about looking flashy. In fact, hitting the car wash and applying a protective layer of wax is one of the best ways to protect your vehicle’s exterior against corrosive materials like salt that tend to build up on car bodies over the winter.
Stow emergency items
Finally, it’s important to stow some emergency items in your vehicle in case of a cold-weather breakdown. You should always have non-perishable food and water, a blanket or two, and a battery-powered cellphone charger in case of emergency.
Of course, another good idea is to get your car checked here at Fuller Chevrolet GMC Truck. Our friendly service staff would be happy to make sure you are cold-weather fit. | <urn:uuid:866014c2-2745-40c3-9be2-372b9c13796b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fullerchevroletgmcblog.com/87/simple-tips-to-properly-winterize-your-car/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.930524 | 324 | 1.53125 | 2 |
What Is a Professional Invitation?
A professional invitation is a kind of invitation that is sent out to employees (commonly from superiors) for a formal event. This formal event may refer to corporate dinner, party, fundraiser, meeting, and any other office-related event. These invitations are either handed out personally or through email. Though formal, they are primarily elegant/classy in style.
When it comes to formal invitations, it is advisable to spell out the words that are abbreviated typically. For example, "Tuesday, the third of November" as opposed to "Tuesday, November 3rd." The same goes for names as well. Do not shorten the names of your attendees; instead, write their complete names.
How to Create a Professional Invitation?
The overall presentability of your simple invitation influences the decision of your potential attendees. To provide a compelling professional invitation card, read through our guides below.
1. Figure Out the Purpose of Your Professional Invitation
First and foremost, figure out the purpose of the formal invitation. Whether it's a department lunch meeting, conference meeting, etc. Once you have determined the goal, you may coordinate the content and design/layout of your card.
2. Pick the Corresponding Template
Second, pick a corresponding template from Template.net. We have a wide selection of Professional Invitation Templates for you to choose from. Once downloaded, these templates are wholly customizable and are yours to keep forever. Did we mention that they're free?
3. Incorporate Colors
Colors play with our eyes. With the right blending, they can enhance any invitation card. Do not just randomly mix colors; instead, use a color wheel to know which colors go together beautifully. To be safe, you can make use of your company colors.
4. Include Fonts
A formal invitation also contains a decorative font. Try to avoid the over-decorative fonts because it can make your content non-readable. Your fonts should not exceed three to maintain neatness. Scour for websites that offer free font downloads.
5. Add a Brief Message
Your invitation should include a brief message about the event's purpose. You may state, "You Are Cordially Invited to the November Dinner Meeting" or "Please Join Us for a Farewell Lunch Meeting for Ms. Doe." With a brief message, your recipients will not be kept wondering as to what the purpose of the formal invitation is.
6. Don't Forget the Important Details
This includes the date and time, location, and attire. They are pertinent details that should be included in your formal invitation card. Lack of information will prompt your recipients to miss the event. Before sending your card out, double-check the information first because it can be tiresome having to inform your recipients about the exact info.
Once done, you can provide an envelope for your invitation. Remember, your envelope should be as striking as the invitation itself. It should already hook your recipients upon receiving the invitation. | <urn:uuid:fb162d54-b225-4738-984c-d26d50601c7c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.template.net/editable/invitations/professional | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.919237 | 613 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Scientists and experts all agree that the human body is capable of many things, and not capable of many others. Humans were believed not to be capable of was running a mile in less than four minutes. It had never been done because it could never be done. That is, until May 6, 1954 when British runner Roger Bannister ran the mile in 3:59.4 on the Iffley Road Track at Oxford University. Since that day 1,497 athletes have done the “impossible.”
El Capitan in California’s Yosemite National Park is an imposing natural rock with an incredible 3,000 foot vertical rise straight up. It is 21/2 times the height of the Empire State Building. Once considered insurmountable, even thinking about solo free climbing (climbing with no ropes, equipment, or help) was considered suicidal. That is, until it was done and then again, in 2017 climbed in less than three hours. Finally, on June 6, 2018, Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell both climbed to the top in an almost miraculous 1:58.7, less than two hours. | <urn:uuid:f147ea6b-aaaa-4621-97ed-a250a015905e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nhregister.com/opinion/article/Opinion-An-CT-expert-in-consumer-behavior-15711171.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.972857 | 231 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Everyone in the US and Canada celebrates the holiday of Thanksgiving, although on different dates. Traditionally, as all children learn in grade school, in the US this holiday celebrates the Pilgrims being helped by the Indians to survive and a feast they jointly held in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621. There is a lot of debate about that event, whether it happened or not, but I think it’s actually irrelevant. More important is what Thanksgiving has morphed into, what it is today.
It’s a family day, often more so than Christmas, especially in the northern climates. In my family, and many others, at Thanksgiving you see more extended family than at Christmas, where Christmas is more immediate family. In the North, travel has become difficult or iffy at best by the end of December, but the end of November generally is still safe. Now that I’ve said that of course we’ll have a blizzard.
Thanksgiving is the time when my Aunt Verma inadvertently spilled the beans on the “skeleton in the closet” at the dinner table. You could have heard a pin drop. Well, before the gasps.
Thanksgiving is the time to ask about those ancestors or family members, even if you think you know the answer. Because, you may not. Often, it’s for lack of asking the question or introducing the subject that you don’t learn those stories.
Probably the number one regret of genealogists is that they never reached out when they could.
Today, reaching out isn’t just across the dinner table or while doing dishes, a favorite time to pick the brains of your relatives, it’s about reaching out using new technology.
If you could make contact with someone who has photos of your great-grandmother, wouldn’t you want to do that? How about someone who has a copy of the family Bible owned by your Revolutionary War ancestor? Maybe a tin type and journal of your Civil War ancestor. Who has those today? Maybe you don’t even know they exist.
If they aren’t in your family, it will take a new form of reaching out to find them. I’ve celebrated Thanksgiving this week by reaching out to the younger generation. I don’t mean to stereotype, but let’s face it, you’ll never meet these people on Rootsweb. Where do you find them? Facebook, that’s where. Want to find out what pictures their grandma has in the attic? Well, you have to make contact with them so they will ask their grandma, or tell their grandma to check out your Facebook page. And yes, more and more, grandma is using Facebook.
Now stop groaning. I can hear you from here! I know, I groaned too. But I did it anyway. We need to interest young people. They can DNA test and someday, maybe one of them will be who you pass the proverbial family torch to. If you’re like me, it’s not one of your kids, no matter how badly you want it to be. I think I burned them out in courthouses at the copy machine when they were kids. My bad.
This is not difficult. If you are not on Facebook, summon up your courage and go to www.facebook.com and sign up. If you are already on Facebook, skip down 2 or 3 paragraphs to the section on setting up pages and groups.
If you’re really uncertain, you can google about how to get started using Facebook, but it’s actually really easy and intuitive. You want to be on Facebook because your kids and grandkids are there and you’re going to lose touch with them and how they communicate if you don’t join. Just do it.
Once you join, just type names into the top bar to look for your friends and family, where it says “search for people, places and things.” Then send them a friend request. You’ll see the “Friend” button, just click on it. This isn’t difficult, you just need to get used to it. Here are the results when I searched for Jim.
Once you are a friend, you will see what they put on their timeline and their status posts. These include photos and such. I see new photos of my grandkids just about every day. Your news feed aggregates all of the people and projects that you are following.
Of course, you’ll want to post something, eventually, yourself. The best way to get a conversation started is to ask questions, just like at Thanksgiving.
On Facebook, you do that by typing something in the field that says “What’s on your mind?” Facebook is one big informal conversation.
After you get at least a little comfortable with Facebook and your News Feed, you’ll want to set up either a project group or a page.
Here’s what I did. And by the way, I am not “comfortable” with Facebook but I just did this anyway. The only way to get comfortable is to work with the software.
I set up two pages and I’m going to set up project groups. My new pages are ”DNAexplain” and “Native Heritage Project.” You will have to type those names (minus the quotes) in the search bar at the top of the page at Facebook to find them. That’s how Facebook works. Then you click on the image and then click on “like” to connect yourself to them. So please, do me a favor and “like” both of them. Facebook requires 25 likes for a new group or page to be recognized as legitimate.
Pages are public. They are generally for entities, meaning businesses and organizations. You might want to put a family association there. ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogists) is there, for example, as is the Lost Colony Research Group. Everything posted on these pages is available for everyone to see.
Groups can be set up to be entirely public, private or secret, meaning by invitation only. Facebook has a help page that discusses these differences. Groups are generally for more personal discussions. For example, you might choose to form a “by invitation only” intimate family group. You might choose to set up a Page to advertise your family association and to attract people who are interested in addition to a group for more private discussions. Remember, the whole point of this exercise it to reach out, so the more public your presence, the better chance you’ll have of attracting interested people. Be aware however, that these pages are not text searchable and do not have archives like Yahoo Groups or Rootsweb. But then again, this is for reaching out, not archiving.
To create a page, which is what I recommend for surname projects, scroll all the way down to the bottom of your Facebook page and click where it says, “create a page.” From there on, Facebook guides you.
To create a group, on the left hand banner, Facebook will show you any groups you are a member of, and at the bottom of the list, it says “create groups.” Click there and again, Facebook guides you through the rest.
Here is my commitment. If a Facebook page or group does not exist for each one of my DNA surname or other pet projects, I’ll create one by year end. Yes, this year, 2012. There is nothing like the present moment. I’m reaching out to the next generation. After all, the old folks are gone now, so I need new information targets:) Who knows what I’ll find, but if I don’t reach out and try, I’ll find absolutely nothing! I want more family information to be thankful for by next Thanksgiving!!! I want to honor those who have gone before by preserving the information about their life. That is what heritage is.
How about you? How can you reach out and what do you hope to find?
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- Family Tree DNA
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- Legacy Tree Genealogists for genealogy research | <urn:uuid:cbb24127-1c87-4188-8aa8-9dc3b60dd389> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dna-explained.com/2012/11/22/thanksgiving-spilling-the-beans-and-reaching-out/?replytocom=1339 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.951056 | 1,863 | 2.46875 | 2 |
“I am the living bread that came down
from heaven; whoever eats this bread
will live forever.”
Here is a short story that highlights Jesus’ words:
One Sunday morning, after having distributed Holy Communion, the priest was standing at the altar preparing to continue the Mass when he felt a tug on his vestment. There was his young altar server looking up at him. The altar server said, “Father, please may I have some bread from heaven?” The priest, realizing he had missed the server at Communion, stood for a moment, overwhelmed with emotion. This young person already knew in a profound and simple way, the great gift of the Eucharist.
The Eucharist – the Body and Blood of Christ – is God’s great gift of love to us. It is a sacrament of love. In it we receive the very person of the risen Christ. The Lord nourishes us in the Eucharist, giving us food for our faith journey.
We can consider the Eucharist from a variety of perspectives:
It is the true presence of Christ. Not just a symbol. Jesus did not say at the Last Supper, “This is like my body; this is like my blood.” He said, “This is my body; this is my blood.” Broken and poured out for you.
The spiritual nourishment we receive in the Eucharist (even in spiritual communion) draws us closer to Christ in friendship. It helps us to fight against temptation and helps us to be bread for others.
The sacrificial character of the Eucharist – Christ’s passion and death, seen in reference to his blood being poured out – helps us to carry whatever crosses come our way.
The Eucharist builds community, fosters unity as St. Paul teaches in his first letter to the Corinthians: “Because the loaf of bread is one, we though many, are one body, for we all partake of the one loaf.”
St. Thomas Aquinas taught that the Eucharist has three major components: memory of the past, a present grace, and hope of eternal life.
To pull these ideas together, allow me to share a second story with you. It comes from an Irish-Canadian friend of mine who lives in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. His name is Davey.
Davey is an adult convert to Catholicism. All was not smooth in the transition, from being a Protestant, though, as he shares.
“For many years after my conversion, I had a difficult time accepting Communion in the meaning of the Catholic Church, as the real body and blood of Christ. One morning, after working the night shift I came home and went to bed. There had been nothing special about the day that had me thinking about my faith; it was just another day. I fell asleep quickly and slept soundly.
In a dream, I found myself in a church. It was pure white with everything having a marble-like texture. I was standing in what I can only describe as the choir balcony. I looked down and across the interior of the church I saw Our Blessed Mother. She beckoned me to come down to the lower level, which I did. I came to a large crucifix on the wall and looked up at it. As I did so, Christ’s arms came away from the cross and his hands came together. As he opened his hands, a round disk fell from them.
It seemed to fall very slowly, turning round and round as it descended. I put out my hands to catch the disk, and when I did I saw it was a communion host. I placed it in my mouth. “This is my Body,” was clearly the message. I woke with a start at that point, sweating and fearful, fully expecting God to be in the room with me. Since that night I have not missed receiving Holy Communion.”
We give thanks to you
For your sweetest grace:
Our sacrifice of peace;
Light that dispels the
Darkness that sometimes
Nourishment for our body
Manna for our spirit.
Your precious Body and Blood.
Your Word made flesh.
“The Feast of Corpus Christi”
June 14, 2020
Fr. Max Oliva, SJ | <urn:uuid:b69cae6a-2010-49c6-974f-b2b40248d37d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jesuitswest.org/spirituality/spirituality-and-ethics/homilies/the-body-and-blood-of-christ/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.974698 | 932 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Honor your school secretary this week
Written by Elizabeth Braden, CJE
Many people make your school run, and the backbone of the operation rests with the receptionists, secretaries, administrative assistants and others who handle the administrative jobs of the school.
You might not even realize it, but this week is Administrative Professionals Week. So why not take the time to show your appreciation for their work.
According to the International Association of Administrative Professionals, Administrative Professionals Week is one of the largest observances in offices around the world, just behind employee birthdays and major holidays.
Administrative Professionals Day is always the Wednesday of that week, putting it on April 21 this year. The top gifts given are lunch, flowers, cards and gift cards. Here are a number of ideas that you can use to thank them.
- Bake some goodies and take them to the office. Coffee cakes, muffins, cookies and brownies are all good and easy choices.
- Make a large banner that says: Have you thanked our office staff today? Put it outside the office, so everyone going into the office will thank them.
- Offer to do small jobs, such as stuff envelopes, put on stamps or make copies, just to lighten their load.
- Make cards and flowers out of tissue paper and buy candy and take them to the office staff.
- With permission, take up a collection and donate it to the office staff’s favorite charity. If you really want to do something big, get larger donations and start a school scholarship in business on their behalf. | <urn:uuid:a74b66a5-2b33-4691-841b-960f83818973> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.walsworthyearbooks.com/honor-your-school-secretary-this-week/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.954859 | 325 | 1.601563 | 2 |
In India's financial capital, towering luxury residential skyscrapers overlook Mumbai's overcrowded dusty streets, where many families live without a roof over their head.
The country's government has been striving to bridge this glaring accommodation gap between the rich and poor, with an ambitious initiative that promises to ensure "housing for all" by 2022.
Developers and analysts say the scheme has had mixed results so far, but they believe the government remains firmly committed to support the affordable segment of the real estate market — at a time when the broader industry continues to struggle.
“It is true that not as many real estate developers have taken up projects in this segment as would have been expected by now,” says Niranjan Hiranandani, the national president of industry organisation NAREDCO and the managing director of Hiranandani Group, a Mumbai-based developer. “The good news is that more and more real estate developers are commencing work on projects of this segment. We are in a scenario where ideally, things should work out.”
Indian prime minister Narendra Modi launched his "housing for all" initiative four years ago, with two schemes unveiled so far to help achieve this ambition.
They are the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana — Gramin, for the rural poor, aimed at building 10.2 million houses by 2019, and Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana — Urban, which targets 12 million new houses for the urban poor by 2022.
Progress is being made on these additional homes, although hitting these targets will be tough, data suggests.
In the latest Economic Survey, the flagship annual document of India's Ministry of Finance, it says the rural scheme has delivered 8.6 million completed homes, while only 3.2 million of the urban homes have been completed. However, a further 6.1 million have been approved and “grounded for construction” under the urban scheme.
“The PMAY Urban scheme is rapidly moving towards achieving the vision for providing a pucca house to every household by 2022,” according to the Economic Survey. It is “one of the largest housing schemes of the world covering complete urban India”, it adds.
The survey said India's cities were the engine of its economic growth and the investment being made not only provided housing to eligible families but also triggered a "multiplier effect on the overall economy”.
The government's "aggressive push towards achieving its target of 'housing for all' by 2022 has yielded tangible on-ground results,” says Anuj Puri, the chairman of Anarock Property Consultants.
“The government’s most hyped scheme, PMAY Urban, is getting visible traction across all states,” he adds.
Mr Puri explains that in terms of the urban scheme, “timely construction remains a challenge, but the introduction of new and effective technologies such as prefabricated construction can help achieve this target within the stipulated deadline”.
Alongside this scheme targeted at the poor, private developers are also increasingly launching affordable homes for the middle class, who have struggled to afford properties in cities such as Mumbai.
This is a shift for an industry that has focused on targeting wealthier buyers.
“One of the significant aspects is the fact that real estate developers, private players in particular, have primarily targeted luxury, high-end and [the] upper-mid housing segment owing to the higher returns that can be gained from such projects,” says Ankur Jain, the chief executive of Group Satellite, a Mumbai-based developer.
“This has been one of the reasons for the shortfall in India’s affordable housing market. Traditionally, low-cost housing has been the domain of the government. High land costs, stringent licensing norms, delays in project approval and unfavourable banking policies made low-cost housing projects uneconomical for private developers.”
Group Satellite, which has been developing real estate since 1970, only moved into the affordable segment of the market in 2018.
Its project, located in the suburbs of Mumbai, contains 1,200 apartments of mainly small, one-bedroom units, which are priced at 4.85 million rupees (Dh248,970). The homes are aimed at “first time buyers, retired couples, aspirational young couples and people seeking budget homes”, says Mr Jain, adding that out of the 450 units being built in the first phase, 350 have already been sold.
He says the government has taken a series of steps to incentivise developers to build affordable homes and help buyers. These include offering subsidies on the interest applied to loans for affordable homes.
“What seems promising is the fact that certain announcements made by the government during the recently-concluded Union Budget 2020 will auger well for the affordable housing sector,” he says. “It is a welcome move to extend tax sops to affordable housing projects for another year as it is encouraging for developers of affordable housing projects. A revision in [the] personal income tax structure has equipped people with a better disposable income compared to the last budget. This would leave more disposable income in the hands of the middle class.”
Another company tapping opportunities in India's affordable housing sector is Planet Smart City, a London-headquartered company that designs and builds affordable housing. This month, it launched an advisory arm in the city of Pune and plans to work with real estate developers and government agencies to offer research and implementation expertise. It also has ambitions to eventually develop properties in India.
“It's well known that in India there's a housing deficit which is more than 30 million housing units,” says Daniele Russolillo, Planet Smart City's chief operating officer and deputy chief executive. “The demand for affordable housing is absolutely huge."
He acknowledges there is a slowdown in India's property market but adds that the government is actively trying to attract foreign investment into the country, which should be positive for the sector.
This is all the more important given current liquidity challenges. Many projects in India's property sector have stalled amid sluggish growth in the economy and a liquidity crunch in the non-banking financial sector, which has pushed a number of companies out of business.
“Cash investments from the outside would be something that's nicely accepted [by India],” says Mr Russolillo.
Analysts say there is more work to be done to attract more investment into the sector — be it from abroad or at home.
“Housing remains an unpalatable investment category for smaller, domestic investors,” says Mr Puri at Anarock. He describes the real estate sector as the “neglected stepchild” of the Indian government.
“Currently, India's housing sector is riding almost exclusively on end-user sales, which are not enough to revive residential real estate and its related benefits of furthering the 'housing for all' by the 2022 goal and generating increased employment,” he says.
“A convincing revival of the Indian real estate sector is essential for the economy to move out of its current slow phase and achieve the mammoth targets of housing for all by 2022 and make India a $5 trillion economy by 2025.”
Despite the expansion of the budget housing sector, developers also say there is still more to be done to encourage builders to focus on affordable housing.
“Making affordable housing a viable business model can motivate private real estate developers to participate actively and aggressively in this segment,” says Mr Jain.
India should therefore “incentivise private developers in the affordable housing segment by allowing them access to cheaper land, a reduction in the number and the time taken for approvals, assisting with infrastructure development, easier home loans and interest rate and tax subsidies”, he says. | <urn:uuid:287eb9ba-3d9d-47e1-8856-ae4277c4c1b1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/affordable-homes-push-for-india-s-poor-is-slowly-delivering-results-1.979338 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.960205 | 1,624 | 1.929688 | 2 |
What are ophthalmic mast cell stabilizers and how do they work?
Ophthalmic mast cell stabilizers are medications used to prevent allergic reactions in the eyes by blocking the release of inflammatory substances such as histamines by mast cells. Histamines cause symptoms such as tearing, redness, swelling and itching in allergic eye inflammations.
Mast cells are a type of immune cell, part of the front-line immune system defense against antigens. Mast cells are present in mucous and epithelial tissue that line the surface of all organs. In the eyes, mast cells are abundant in the conjunctiva, the clear mucous membrane that forms a protective layer over the eyes and the inner surfaces of the eyelids.
Mast cells have granules that contain several types of chemicals such as histamines, proteases, leukotrienes and cytokines. On exposure to pathogens such as bacteria, or allergens in the case of allergies, mast cells release these inflammatory chemicals, in a process known as degranulation, and initiate the inflammatory process.
- Dilating blood vessels in the area
- Activating other types of immune cells such as eosinophils
- Increasing the permeability of blood vessels which allows leakage of inflammatory chemicals, and enables movement of other immune cells to the inflammation site.
Mast cell stabilizers inhibit the mast cell degranulation process and prevent the initiation of inflammation in response to allergens. Mast cell stabilizers can inhibit mast cell response to subsequent exposure to allergens, but cannot generally relieve existing allergy symptoms.
How are ophthalmic mast cell stabilizers used?
Ophthalmic mast cell stabilizers are used prophylactically, starting ahead of and throughout the risk period for allergies. Ophthalmic mast cell stabilizers are solutions that are topically administered in the eyes to treat the following eye conditions:
- Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the conjunctiva
- Allergic conjunctivitis: Conjunctivitis resulting from allergies
- Vernal conjunctivitis: Seasonal conjunctivitis caused by an increase in airborne allergens such as pollen, typically in spring and summer
- Vernal keratitis: Seasonal allergic inflammation of the cornea
- Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: Seasonal allergic inflammation of cornea and conjunctiva
What are side effects of ophthalmic mast cell stabilizers?
Side effects of ophthalmic mast cell stabilizers may include the following:
Ocular side effects:
- Transient local stinging and burning
- Irritation and foreign body sensation
- Dryness around the eyes
- Puffy and watery eyes
- Ocular itching (pruritus)
- Blurred vision
- Dry eye
- Redness of eye
- Tearing and discharge
- Dilation of eye blood vessels (hyperemia)
- Crystalline deposits
- Corneal erosion and ulcers
- Corneal abrasion
- Corneal inflammation (keratitis)
- Damage to cornea (keratopathy)
- Eyelid inflammation (blepharitis)
- Scales on eyelids and eyelashes
- Eye pain
- Eye edema
- Ocular warming sensation
- Ocular fatigue
- Swelling of the conjunctiva (chemosis)
- Inflammation of the conjunctiva (conjunctivitis)
- Allergic reaction
- Sticky sensation
- Inflammation of retinal pigment epithelium (epitheliopathy)
- Light sensitivity
Systemic side effects:
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
- Heat sensation
- Dry nose
- Nasal congestion
- Nausea and stomach discomfort
- Unpleasant taste
- Inflammation of the nasal passage (rhinitis)
Information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible side effects, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to make sure these drugs do not cause any harm when you take them along with other medicines. Never stop taking your medication and never change your dose or frequency without consulting your doctor. | <urn:uuid:93db7b86-aeef-4490-9273-6d59812c8a07> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rxlist.com/how_do_ophthalmic_mast_cell_stabilizers_work/drug-class.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.848469 | 1,023 | 3.234375 | 3 |
A test jig for an exterior door handle of a vehicle includes a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on a vertical frame which is perpendicular to a horizontal frame that is supported on the ground. First plates are attached to both ends of the first rotating shaft to concurrently rotate with the first rotating shaft about a strike object by an elastic restoring force. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first plates. A second plate is attached to the second rotating shaft to concurrently rotate with the second rotating shaft about the strike object by the elastic restoring force when a handle is mounted.
|Original language||English (US)|
|U.S. patent number||9726570|
|State||Published - Aug 8 2017| | <urn:uuid:6466e57e-3b23-4c9f-8e62-238bc3a0af80> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/test-jig-for-exterior-door-handle-of-vehicle | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.922867 | 162 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Find the Solution to Your Moving Challenges *
Make your San Diego relocation a success with the guidance of professional packing, moving, and storage tips!
So, you need to move your business, but you don’t know which cities are best cities in the world to move your business to? Businessmen often gave the advice that “the west is the best“. This notion that the “west is best” still prevails today. Many people still believe that the best place for entrepreneurs, especially ones working in technology or seeking funding and network connections, is found west, in California. The challenges of finding affordable housing has made moving there risky for some, and prohibitive for others.
Fortunately, with the continuing expansion of the global community, and the creation of the “global village”, centers of innovation and entrepreneurship are now found in many countries, all around the world. So, should you “go west”, or should you explore other options?
Here are some cities from all around the world that are welcoming to new businesses.
Sweden’s capital is rapidly breaking out as Europe’s most prolific developer of new start-ups. It was named 8th most competitive city in the world by the Economist Intelligence Unit. Many global brands like Spotify, SoundCloud, Mojang and Skype have their roots there.
People often call it the unicorn factory. Even with its small population of 1,5 million citizens, Stockholm has been recognized to be among best cities in the world for business. If you want to move your business to Sweden, a team of professional international movers can help you do just that.
Helsinki is very good if you want to start a new business there. It has it all: talented entrepreneurs, investors, hubs, accelerators, and key influencers, and there are lots of startups receiving early-stage funding. Finland cares about lots of things, and business is one of them. You may even try to get some funding for your business endeavors. Whatever the case, we highly recommend all of the Nordic states for your business.
London isn’t just famous for its royal family, they have a booming start-up scene there, and it is good for business. Many people consider London to be the technology capital of Europe. But with the uncertainty surrounding Britain’s Brexit, there are concerns over the market growth of the UK. Consequently, many talented young people are looking for opportunities abroad.
San Francisco, USA
San Francisco is often called the technology capital of the world. Silicon Valley has around 1/4 of world’s total unicorn start-ups. Yes, prices there may be high, but if you can get your business there, you may find many opportunities for growth. There you may find some serious connections for you business. In San Francisco you may even reach the top of the game. Just be brave, and don’t give up. And have a good working atmosphere.
Singapore is a city that is located at the entrance of Malacca strait. Businessman consider it one of the most business friendly cities in the world. Its location provides it unprecedented wealth, and the whole economy revolves around trade and business. If you go to Singapore, you will find that it is built for business, by business. Singapore is one of the most important points in the world, purely because of its location. It would be smart to move your business there.
Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada and businessman often call it Canadian Seattle. They have a reasonably good rental market, solid entrepreneurial culture, and a global network of clients. If you don’t want to move far away from the US, Vancouver should be the place for you. The city benefits from sixteen nearby universities, and it is a center of brain power in Canada. Your business will surely thrive there as the taxes are quite low.
CNBC named the capital of Texas number one place in the United States for starting a business. It is a top city for small-business vitality. It is also a top city for launching a technology start-up.
Locals are helpful and they often make time to help entrepreneurs. And Austin is continuing to build supporting networks with over ten start-up incubators, accelerators and hubs. It also has special services for seed stage companies. So if you don’t want to move outside the US, and you’re a small business, you should consider Austin, as it gives its young entrepreneurs many opportunities for growth.
People consider Berlin to be the best city in the world for start-ups. Berlin is a constantly thriving community where something is happening all the time. It is fighting with London for the technology capital of Europe.
If you want to move your business to Berlin, you should know that expenses will be lower than in other places. Rent is quite low. And the cost of living is pretty low too. So, if you want to move your business to Europe, you really should consider Berlin as number one pick. Since it is the best city in the world for start-ups, you should know how to work in a small office space.
Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel Aviv is a business capital of Israel, and should we say, the middle east. People consider it to be the top city for innovation. Many US-based companies have moved there. There is a lot of talent floating around, and it is beneficial for business. People named it “the city that never sleeps”. It is a very dynamic community.
But know that there are cultural differences. Israeli businessmen are fierce negotiators. Taking risks is part of their business culture. It is both highly encouraged and appreciated. Everyone there speaks perfect English and Wi-Fi is available everywhere. But beware, cost of living can be quite high.
Boston is home to MIT, Harvard and other prominent colleges. If you want to move your business there, know that the city is full of young talents. Boston has a long history of software engineering and innovation development. If your business is software oriented, and you don’t want to move outside the United States, then Boston and San Francisco are places for you.
Anywhere you go, you have to make the most of your business if you want to succeed. Good luck with your business endeavors! | <urn:uuid:336f3afb-4f23-4a09-ba12-6297da021de2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://movingofficessandiego.com/best-cities-in-the-world-to-move-your-business/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.960569 | 1,337 | 1.539063 | 2 |
5 things to know about heroin use, getting help
Long a scourge of the back alleys of American life, heroin is spreading across the country. The death of actor Philip Seymour Hoffman in February only underscored a problem many American communities already were combating: the rising use of -- and deaths from -- heroin. Here are five things to know about this issue:
1. Rising use in recent years
The number of past-year heroin users in the U.S. has risen from 373,000 in 2007 to 669,000 in 2012, according to the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, or SAMHSA.
2. Overdose deaths worry DOJ
Overdose deaths involving heroin rose 45 percent between 2006 and 2010, according to the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy. U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder recently described the problem as "an urgent and growing public health crisis," as he called for more first responders to carry an antidote that can reverse the effects of a heroin overdose. But federal statistics also show that in 2010, heroin accounted for less than 10 percent of all drug overdose deaths.
3. Starting "older"
The average age for those using heroin for the first time was 23, according to a 2012 national survey sponsored by SAMHSA. In contrast, it was about 18 for marijuana, 19 for LSD and 20 for cocaine.
4. Harder to find
Heroin is considered far more difficult to obtain than other drugs for younger people. In 2012, nearly half of those 12 to 17 in the national SAMHSA survey said it would be "fairly easy" or "very easy" for them to get marijuana. Only about 1 in 10 said heroin would be that readily available. The 2012 survey also found that from 2002 to 2012, all drugs -- marijuana, cocaine, crack, LSD and heroin -- became less available. In that 10-year period, the availability of heroin fell from nearly 16 percent to 10 percent.
5. Hotlines and help
The Partnership at Drugfree.org has a toll-free helpline -- 1-855-378-4373 (DRUGFREE) -- that offers assistance to families concerned about a teen's drug use or drinking. Trained specialists can help parents outline plans for prevention, intervention and other services. They also can direct parents to local and national resources. The English-Spanish helpline is open Monday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern time. SAMHSA has a 24-hour hotline -- 1-800-662-HELP (4357) -- and a directory of more than 11,000 alcohol and drug addiction treatment facilities and programs at http://www.findtreatment.samhsa.gov. | <urn:uuid:a60d4a20-c597-4414-b63c-6abe3f8df700> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20140406/news/140409097/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947519 | 563 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Among the most common tools in electrical engineering and computer science are rectangular grids of numbers known as matrices. The numbers in a matrix can represent data, and they can also represent mathematical equations. In many time-sensitive engineering applications, multiplying matrices can give quick but good approximations of much more complicated calculations.
Matrices arose originally as a way to describe systems of linear equations, a type of problem familiar to anyone who took grade-school algebra. “Linear” just means that the variables in the equations don’t have any exponents, so their graphs will always be straight lines.
The equation x – 2y = 0, for instance, has an infinite number of solutions for both x and y, which can be depicted as a straight line that passes through the points (0,0), (2,1), (4,2), and so on. But if you combine it with the equation x – y = 1, then there’s only one solution: x = 2 and y = 1. The point (2,1) is also where the graphs of the two equations intersect.
The matrix that depicts those two equations would be a two-by-two grid of numbers: The top row would be [1 -2], and the bottom row would be [1 -1], to correspond to the coefficients of the variables in the two equations.
In a range of applications from image processing to genetic analysis, computers are often called upon to solve systems of linear equations — usually with many more than two variables. Even more frequently, they’re called upon to multiply matrices.
Matrix multiplication can be thought of as solving linear equations for particular variables. Suppose, for instance, that the expressions t + 2p + 3h; 4t + 5p + 6h; and 7t + 8p + 9h describe three different mathematical operations involving temperature, pressure, and humidity measurements. They could be represented as a matrix with three rows: [1 2 3], [4 5 6], and [7 8 9].
Now suppose that, at two different times, you take temperature, pressure, and humidity readings outside your home. Those readings could be represented as a matrix as well, with the first set of readings in one column and the second in the other. Multiplying these matrices together means matching up rows from the first matrix — the one describing the equations — and columns from the second — the one representing the measurements — multiplying the corresponding terms, adding them all up, and entering the results in a new matrix. The numbers in the final matrix might, for instance, predict the trajectory of a low-pressure system.
Of course, reducing the complex dynamics of weather-system models to a system of linear equations is itself a difficult task. But that points to one of the reasons that matrices are so common in computer science: They allow computers to, in effect, do a lot of the computational heavy lifting in advance. Creating a matrix that yields useful computational results may be difficult, but performing matrix multiplication generally isn’t.
One of the areas of computer science in which matrix multiplication is particularly useful is graphics, since a digital image is basically a matrix to begin with: The rows and columns of the matrix correspond to rows and columns of pixels, and the numerical entries correspond to the pixels’ color values. Decoding digital video, for instance, requires matrix multiplication; earlier this year, MIT researchers were able to build one of the first chips to implement the new high-efficiency video-coding standard for ultrahigh-definition TVs, in part because of patterns they discerned in the matrices it employs.
In the same way that matrix multiplication can help process digital video, it can help process digital sound. A digital audio signal is basically a sequence of numbers, representing the variation over time of the air pressure of an acoustic audio signal. Many techniques for filtering or compressing digital audio signals, such as the Fourier transform, rely on matrix multiplication.
Another reason that matrices are so useful in computer science is that graphs are. In this context, a graph is a mathematical construct consisting of nodes, usually depicted as circles, and edges, usually depicted as lines between them. Network diagrams and family trees are familiar examples of graphs, but in computer science they’re used to represent everything from operations performed during the execution of a computer program to the relationships characteristic of logistics problems.
Every graph can be represented as a matrix, however, where each column and each row represents a node, and the value at their intersection represents the strength of the connection between them (which might frequently be zero). Often, the most efficient way to analyze graphs is to convert them to matrices first, and the solutions to problems involving graphs are frequently solutions to systems of linear equations.
For more information visit www.mit.edu.
Filed Under: Rapid prototyping | <urn:uuid:7df35724-0156-42b2-9a2b-b5970dc0e3aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.designworldonline.com/matrices-explained/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.942937 | 1,002 | 3.625 | 4 |
LOS ANGELES, Calif. — It’s rare when a debut album introduces a musician who already has a fully developed artistic vision, but Little Girl Blue is one such recording. Released in February, 1959, it reveals Nina Simone as having already honed her unique talents as a singer, pianist, and arranger. It is amazing to consider that she was not yet 25 years old and had only played her first professional gig a little more than three years before recording these tracks — which were done all in one day — at the end of 1957.
BMG is proud to present a brand-new reissue of Little Girl Blue, which has been justifiably celebrated as a timeless classic. In her essay written specifically for this release, Daphne A. Brooks, author acclaimed book Liner Notes for the Revolution, puts it best when she asserts that Little Girl Blue presents “an astonishingly daring, dazzlingly confident, endlessly adventurous artist with a deep well of formidable instrumentality up her sleeve as well as a wide and robust, rich and varied knowledge of jazz, blues, American songbook, folk and spiritual standards and aesthetics.”
Little Girl Blue‘s multi-phased release begins on June 1 with a digital release (on high-definition and standard audio) that coincides with African-American Music Appreciation Month. A Barnes & Noble exclusive “clear blue” 180-gram vinyl edition will be available starting July 16, while August 13 is the date Little Girl Blue comes out globally on 180-gram black vinyl and CD. Additionally, this reissue boasts a fresh stereo mix done by four-time Grammy winner Michael Graves as well as a vinyl remastering by the renowned Kevin Gray. Grammy winner Cheryl Pawelski produced the reissue.
These 11 tracks are still thrilling to experience nearly 65 years after they were recorded. Simone delivers haunting, heart-aching ballads like “Plain Gold Ring” and “Don’t Smoke in Bed” along with swinging tunes like “Love Me or Leave Me” and her up-tempo interpretation of Duke Ellington‘s “Mood Indigo.” Simone’s inventive interpretative skills also are on display with her haunting arrangements of Rodgers & Hammerstein‘s “You’ll Never Walk Alone” and “Good Bait,” which is played much moodier than Count Basie‘s original. Her love of classical music surfaces in the Bach-esque passage in “Love Me or Leave Me” and, most prominently, in the title track, which includes bits of the traditional Christmas carol “Good King Wenceslas.” The closing tune, “Central Park Blues,” is the sole Simone original, a spirited instrumental that touches up together the album’s many moods.
Little Girl Blue also features two of Simone’s most well-known tracks. Her sensational rendition of “I Loves You, Porgy” was a big hit upon release, and was her only song to crack Billboard’s Top 20. Her jaunty performance of “My Baby Just Cares for Me” brought Simone renewed public interest after it was used in a popular 1987 Chanel No. 5 TV commercial.
Nina Simone took a rather unusual journey to becoming “Nina Simone.” Born Eunice Waymon in 1933 in rural North Carolina, she was a child prodigy on piano, and attended Julliard for a year in 1950. Afterwards, she lived with her family in Philadelphia. With aspirations to be a classical pianist, she applied to the city’s prestigious Curtis Institute of Music, and was heartbroken when the school rejected her — which she felt was racially motivated. After teaching piano for a while, she learned more money could be made playing in nightclubs.
In 1954, she got her first gig at the Midtown Bar & Grill, a nondescript Atlantic City nightclub. This job, however, created several significant turning points in her life. Because her religious family would disapprove of her performing in a bar, Eunice Waymon took the name Nina Simone (Nina was a nickname an old boyfriend gave her and Simone was for her favorite French actress, Simone Signoret). The club’s owner also made Simone sing during her sets, something that she had never done in public before. Her seven-hour sets, furthermore, forced Simone to learn a wide variety of songs; this cultivated her distinctive genre-blending style, which included injecting classical elements into popular tunes.
Quickly becoming a popular performer at the Midtown, Simone worked her way up to playing increasingly larger rooms. By 1957, she had attracted the attention of Bethlehem Records, a small but established New York City jazz label. She signed a one-record contract with Bethlehem that included a second album option and, more significantly, gave her the power to choose the record’s musical direction.
When Simone entered the Beltone Studios in midtown Manhattan to make Little Girl Blue, it not only was her first professional recording session, but she arrived having rehearsed only a few times with her rhythm section, bassist Jimmy Bond and drummer Albert “Tootie” Heath. Add in the fact that the songs were basically recorded in one take, Simone’s confident, accomplished performances on Little Girl Blue are all the more impressive.
Simone did leave Bethlehem after Little Girl Blue, moving on to the larger labels Colpix, Philips, and RCA. During her lengthy, legendary career, she recorded more than 40 albums, creating a sublime catalog of powerful recordings that include “To Be Young, Gifted, and Black,” “Strange Fruit,” “I Put a Spell on You,” “Sinnerman,” “Feeling Good,” and “Mississippi Goddam.”
A 2018 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductee, Simone has been the subject of two documentaries, The Amazing Nina Simone and the Academy Award-nominated What Happened, Miss Simone, which inspired the biography of the same name. And in the category of long-overdue recognition, the Curtis Institute awarded Simone an honorary degree in 2003 — just a few days before she passed away.
Little Girl Blue stands as Nina Simone’s majestic first offering in the still-impactful legacy of her life and career.
Little Girl Blue Track listing:
- “Mood Indigo”
- “Don’t Smoke in Bed”
- “He Needs Me”
- “Little Girl Blue”
- “Love Me or Leave Me”
- “My Baby Just Cares For Me”
- “Good Bait”
- “Plain Gold Ring”
- “You’ll Never Walk Alone”
- “I Loves You, Porgy”
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This quote illustrates Marvell’s respect for her body. The poet also describes how he would like to love the woman by cleverly using time to represent love: “Love you ten years before the flood;” (Line 8.) This powerful line shows us how Andrew Marvell would love the lady before the beginning of recorded time, if he could. Andrew Marvell would like to give the lady what she deserves and love her properly. “For, lady, you deserve this state,” (Line 19.)
.” The narrator’s descriptions help the reader describe the situation: he verbalizes, “And I untightened next the tress/ About her neck; her cheek once more/ Blushed bring beneath my burning kiss” Situational irony and description contribu... ... middle of paper ... ...ories depiction of love. The two narrators love their women even though they are of different social classes. One woman is beautiful and one is not, but that does not change the fact that these women are loved by their significant others. Without each other, their lives would be meaningless. Although these poems have the same theme, each man presents his love in a tremendously different way.
While “They Flee From Me” portrays men as the victim to women and their deviousness, “Amoretti” takes an opposing turn from how most poetry of that time wrote about love by celebrating it in a positive and joyful way. “Amoretti” was a change and very different from most writings about love which expressed either death or dismay and Spencer talks about it as the most joyful experience . Because of this it’s safe to say no one dies, is severely depressed, overcome with jealousy, or vengeance. The inspiration for “Amoretti” is Spenser’s experiences obtaining his wife and the love tale between the two before their marriage. These poems provide thoughts and visions of love as exciting, joy-filled, and most importantly a pleasure to be in.
He has tried so hard to show her that he has the attitude and love that will make her happy. The poet is basically saying that the persona is in love with this 'coy mistress' and he will try anything for her to fall in love with him. The poet talks about there being not enough time to think about the proposal but to take a risk and run with the feelin... ... middle of paper ... ... end of the poem by its intensity. Marvell is clearly in control - of himself and of the reader, Browning is at the mercy of her emotions. The Coy Mistress is undoubtedly an amazing poem and it seems like whatever you think or feel you can still agree with his way of thinking and his constructive way of using wit, amusement and passion shows how strong he felt about his mistress.
whereas John Clare addresses the issue of unrequited love in "First Love." Contrasting with these ideas of admiration and romantic love is John Donne's "The Flea," where romance is by-passed and seduction and lust clearly the sole motivators. In Robert Browning's "Porphyria's Lover," the tone of the poem is darker, addressing issues of obsessive love and jealousy. The poems all discuss issues that are present today in love and this makes the theme of love universal, indicating everybody can relate to the feelings and experiences. "Shall I Compare Thee…?"
The first stanza of the poem makes the reader think that it is a love poem, when really it is a lust poem. The narrator uses the images of fear and lost opportunity and time as a threat to the woman. The writers, in the poems that I have compared, bring out love in different ways. There are different tactics involved, which is what I think make all these poems unique and interesting to read. Each poem brings about different types of love.
In the second poem, "Sonnet 130", Shakespeare describes the many imperfections in his mistress. He ends the poem by revealing that he loves her regardless of the flaws. In the final poem, "Sonnet 138", Shakespeare brings to light the faults of two lovers. At the end of the sonnet, Shakespeare describes how their faults are overcome by lies, which are sustained by love. Although the poems appear to be quite different on the surface, underneath they share many common elements.
The messages behind them can be based on love and affection but on the other hand can be based on lust and betrayal. Recently I have studied two well known poets' works. These are the work of the stunning Shakespeare and the magnificent Andrew Marvell. These are indeed both love poems however, they are contrasted as they have different meanings to them, one being love, and one being pure lust. To his Coy Mistress is a pure lust one even though in parts may make us think that he is in fact in love with this woman, however Sonnet 130 is a love poem.
This use of language and focus causes Auden's poem to be very negative, while Browning's remains positive, even in light of death. Both narrators are deeply in love with the men that the poems are about. The narrator in Auden's poem conveys what this man means to her by comparing him to impossible things, such as "my North, my South, my East and West" (line 9). Browning's narrator also expresses this sentiment by saying "I love thee to the depth and breadth and height / My soul can reach" (lines 2-3). Here the authors part in their use of language.
"To His Coy Mistress" has a syllogism structure, the first stanza is the 'if', from the 'if, but, so' syllogism argument. This is shown in the first line 'Had we but world enough, and time'. This stanza also uses many hyperboles to emphasise the writers love for his mistress, such as 'love you ten years before the flood', meaning that he would love her forever, and then ten years. As the main theme of this poem is sex, many physical references are made, such as 'two hundred to adore each breast'. The main purpose of this stanza is to compliment the mistress to show how great it would be if they had enough time, as they could 'walk and pass our long days/by the Indian Ganges side'. | <urn:uuid:10101679-948a-40d6-9b3b-53470b75ceec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.123helpme.com/essay/Contrasting-Love-in-To-His-Coy-Mistress-8257 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.972483 | 1,317 | 2.78125 | 3 |
Louisville is Kentucky’s largest city. It’s known for horse racing, distilleries, baseball, and a history where cultures merged to create a booming metropolis. Visitors have a lot to see and do in Louisville. From an exceptional gastropub scene, to historical museums and numerous sporting events, there’s always something going on. Louisville is also filled with amazing stories about the lives of Black Americans. From expert bartenders to a forgotten baseball team, here are some excellent ways to explore Black history in Lousiville, Kentucky.
The Ideal Bartender Experience
One of the numerous events that make up the Evan Williams Bourbon Experience is a historical homage to the famous bartender, Tom Bullock. Bullock was the first Black American to write and publish a cocktails book. His work, The Ideal Bartender, was first published in 1917 and remains available to purchase to this day. Visitors can embark on the 45-minute The Ideal Bartender Experience, in which they can learn about Bullock and his skills, and even taste fine whisky and cocktails along the way. Best of all, participants get a commemorative rocks glass and recipe to take home with them!
Locust Grove: Unfolding the Story
The traditional tours of Locust Grove will focus on the beauty, the majesty, and the prestige of this Mansion from the 1700s. It was owned by the wealthy Croghan family, and many famous visitors passed through the house’s doors, including presidents James Monroe and Andrew Jackson, as well as explorers Lewis and Clark.
But there’s more to the story. The home was built using enslaved workers, and 30-45 slaves were forced to tend to the property’s farmland. During the Unfolding the Story – The Enslaved at Locust Grove tours, visitors can be transported back to the year 1816 and discover what life was truly like for the slave workers at Locust Grove. It’s an informative, heartbreaking, and powerful experience not to be missed.
African Americans in Thoroughbred Racing
At the Kentucky Derby Museum, visitors can embark on a tour of important Black jockeys throughout history. Many don’t know this, but there were Black men competing in major races since the 1800s. In fact, did you know that the first Kentucky Derby was won by the horse, Aristides, and his Black jockey, Oliver Lewis? That’s right…the very first Kentucky Derby was actually won by an African American. You can learn tons of facts you never know in the African Americans in Thoroughbred Racing Tour. Throughout the tour, you’ll learn about other prominent figures in the history of horse racing, including Jimmy Winkfield and Isaac Murphy.
Discover the Lousiville Unions
In 2018, two mysterious photos of a Louisville baseball team surfaced. The team, which had somehow been forgotten about throughout history, was all-Black and appeared to have been from the turn of the century. The Louisville Slugger Museum and Factory got to work uncovering the lost secrets of the Lousiville Unions. In the Lousiville Unions Rediscovered exhibition, visitors get to team up with the museum and be transported back to 1908 to learn about one of America’s best baseball teams. You’ll be able to uncover emerging facts, hear new stories, and examine historical artifacts.
To learn more, visit Louisville’s Black Heritage page to discover all there is to see and do in Kentucky’s largest city. | <urn:uuid:83effc81-684a-4832-80fd-1ac3b89d9584> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theworldtravelblog.com/celebrate-black-history-in-louisville-kentucky/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.956401 | 727 | 2.34375 | 2 |
PHOENIX, Arizona— -- Donald Trump gave his long-awaited immigration speech in Phoenix tonight after touching down in the U.S. following a surprise visit to Mexico. He explained his plan to "break the cycle of amnesty and illegal immigration," including building a wall.
The wall was a flash-point this afternoon since Trump said in his Mexico City press conference today that he and Mexican president Enrique Pena Nieto "didn't discuss" the payment plan for building it. Later, the Mexican president tweeted that he made it clear during their closed-door meeting that Mexico will not be paying for the wall.
Yet in tonight's speech, Trump was confident that he would come around. As he spoke about the "beautiful" wall that he wants to build along the southern U.S. border, Trump reiterated his earlier claim.
"Mexico will pay for the wall. Believe me. A hundred percent. They don't know it yet, but they're going to pay for the wall," Trump said.
He referenced the trip to Mexico at the start of his speech, saying that he had just "returned from a very important and special meeting" with Mexican president Enrique Pena Nieto, who Trump said "truly loves his country, Mexico."
"It was a thoughtful and substantive conversation. And it will go on for a while. And in the end, we're all going to win. Both countries -- we're all going to win," Trump said.
Trump launched into his immigration policy discussion by saying that the focus should be on improving the lives of Americans and their security.
"When politicians talk about immigration reform, they usually mean the following: amnesty, open borders, lower wages, immigration reform. [It] should mean something else entirely. It should mean improvements to our laws and policies, to make life better for American citizens. But if we're going to make our immigration system work, then we have to be prepared to talk honestly and without fear about these important and very sensitive issues," Trump said.
Trump has been talking about his campaign's immigration policy for more than a week and had been touting his planned speech in Phoenix that would address the issue for days before announcing the trip to Mexico late Tuesday night.
Trump listed a number of cases where Americans had been attacked or killed by "illegal immigrants," which Trump used as an arguments against what he often referred to as the "open borders" of the U.S.
"Countless Americans who have died in recent years would be alive today if not for the open border policies of this administration and the administration that causes this horrible, horrible thought process. It is called Hillary Clinton," he said.
"We also have to be honest about the fact that not everyone who seeks to join our country will be able to successfully assimilate. Sometimes it is not going to work out. It is our right as a sovereign nation to choose immigrants that we think are the likeliest to thrive and flourish and love us," Trump said.
Trump talked about the controversial deportation force that he plans to create, saying that the first priority would be removing criminals. In explaining the targets, he took a shot at Clinton.
"Within [Immigration and Customs Enforcement], I am going to create a new special deportation task force focused on identifying and quickly removing the dangerous criminal illegal immigrants in America who have evaded justice, just like Hillary Clinton has evaded justice, okay? Maybe they'll be able to deport her," he said.
He criticized Clinton's proposed policy regarding immigrants to the U.S., saying that she cares more about the "needs of people living here illegally" than American citizens.
"In many cases, by the way, they're treated better than our vets," Trump said.
Trump addressed several other immigration-related policies that he has previously mentioned during the campaign, including "extreme" vetting practices and a list of countries whose citizens would be banned from receiving U.S. visas, such as Syria and Libya.
In some areas, he gave more details about policies he has teased on the trail. For instance, he has previously talked about his plan for ideological tests for those who want to immigrate to the U.S. But tonight, he listed specific issues he would want them to be asked about.
"Applicants will be asked for their views about honor killings; about respect for women and gays and minorities, attitudes on radical Islam," Trump said tonight.
One of the most emotional moments of the event came when Trump called up a group he dubbed his "Angel Moms," made up of parents of Americans who were killed by "illegal immigrants." They each addressed the crowd and said when and how their child or spouse was killed. Clinton has also featured parents in her campaign, including a group called "The Mothers of the Movement" which includes mothers of children who were killed by gun violence or law enforcement.
At several points throughout the speech, Trump returned to an oft-repeated campaign theme, casting himself as a political outsider.
"Anyone who tells you that the core issue is the needs of those living here illegally has simply spent too much time in Washington," Trump said. | <urn:uuid:73ddc0d0-566f-4de5-a7e7-03ab595f956a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-launches-long-awaited-immigration-speech/story?id=41786446 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.988285 | 1,051 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Animal welfare has been described as a complex, multi-faceted public policy issue which includes important scientific, ethical, and other dimensions. Improving our understanding of animal welfare, involves the fascinating study of animal behavior as well as the challenge of accessing the emotions of animals.
Since 1583 the University of Edinburgh has been influencing the world, from Nobel laureates and Olympic champions to space explorers and prime ministers. As a world-leading, research-intensive university, we are here to address tomorrow's greatest challenges. We do so with a values-led approach to teaching, research and innovation, and through the strength of our relationships - both locally and globally.
- 5 stars82.94%
- 4 stars14.62%
- 3 stars1.97%
- 2 stars0.24%
- 1 star0.20%
Really interesting course! I do wish it went a bit more in-depth (cats and dogs and captive animals) and was a bit more challenging but it is a starter course so I can’t be too upset.
Very informative and interesting, I enjoyed every section and found them incredibly eye-opening. I found the lecturers very knowledgeable and well versed in what they are speaking about.
Thank all for the great opportunity to learn about Animal Behaviour and welfare. This course helped me to understand many unknown facts about animal welfare and how to work for welfare of animals.
very good course, it focuses on facts rather then our perception or opinions, a little basic but gets to the point and explains everything black on white. i would definitely recommend | <urn:uuid:00961c52-ec01-46df-8493-32498a7a18e9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://zh.coursera.org/learn/animal-welfare?authMode=signup | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.94054 | 472 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Revolving credit is a financial necessity for many modern households. Whether you are a young professional establishing yourself in your career or a parent with a couple of children, you never know when there will be unexpected expenses that exceed how much money you have available.
Credit cards help people by giving them an opportunity to pay for something before they have the actual money in their bank accounts. Unfortunately, a slowly-growing balance due on a credit card can quickly reach a point where it causes hardship for the borrower.
Those coping with overwhelming debt may file for bankruptcy. What happens to your credit cards after you file?
Your lenders will likely freeze your accounts
Your ability to borrow money depends on your capability and willingness to repay the amount borrowed. When you file for bankruptcy, most of your unsecured debts will be eligible for discharge.
Creditors seek to protect themselves by turning off the borrowing power of those who file for bankruptcy, often the very same day that they file. Even a lender that does not have a balance on their account and will therefore not be part of your discharge will likely freeze your account and prevent you from using the credit card involved again.
The amount owed may be subject to discharge
Provided that you qualify for the kind of bankruptcy that you file and you complete the process, the courts will approve the discharge of the remaining balance on your unsecured debt, including your credit cards. You will no longer have to make payments on those accounts.
New cards will be an option within weeks, maybe months
There are rules that prevent you from filing for bankruptcy repeatedly in quick succession, so creditors know that shortly after your discharge is a good time to sign a new credit agreement with you.
You will likely have the option of opening a new credit card within a few weeks or several months of your discharge. Although the terms for those early offers may not be the best, they provide you with a chance to start rebuilding your credit. A few years later, you may become eligible for better credit cards with more favorable terms.
Understanding what will happen to your credit cards, which may play an important role in your household budget, can help you plan for the impact of your bankruptcy filing on your finances. | <urn:uuid:5b66b616-8a00-4d20-9eec-45acede28b42> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.urichlaw.com/blog/2022/06/what-happens-to-your-credit-cards-when-you-file-for-bankruptcy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.963245 | 448 | 1.796875 | 2 |
FOPRA Experiment 54: Gaussian States for Calculating Spectral Functions
FOPRA-Versuch 54: Gaußsche Zustände zur Berechnung Spektraler Funktionen
Course 0000100054 in SS 2021
|Course Type||practical training|
|Semester Weekly Hours||2 SWS|
Assignment to Modules
Courses are together with exams the building blocks for modules. Please keep in mind that information on the contents, learning outcomes and, especially examination conditions are given on the module level only – see section "Assignment to Modules" above.
|additional remarks||In this course, you learn how to solve general quadratic multi-mode bosonic problems (part A) and how to calculate spectral functions in such systems (part B). On the analytical side, you will become acquainted with multi-mode squeezing and bosonic multi-mode Bogoliubov transformations (part A) and theoretical aspects of spectral functions (part B). Extensions to non-zero temperature are also possible. On the numerical side, you will learn how to implement the resulting equations efficiently. This course offers insights into semi-analytical theoretical work. You learn a versatile technique which can be applied in many physically relevant situations. A model specific application includes the calculation of ground states (part A) and spectra (part B) for localized impurities immersed in an ultracold Bose Einstein condensate.| | <urn:uuid:d4b38f13-8de4-4515-9fef-3352ce2d4dcd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ph.tum.de/academics/org/cc/course/950574830/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.798437 | 364 | 1.6875 | 2 |
How to change hydraulic oil in a forklift?
Hydraulic oil is a critical component of all forklifts, a unit’s hydraulic systems are responsible for both its lifting and steering capabilities.
Carefully monitoring the condition of and changing a forklifts hydraulic fluid when necessary is a key part of responsible forklift ownership, in this post we examine:
- What is forklift hydraulic oil and why is it important
- How often oil changes should be completed
- A brief step by step guide on how to complete an oil change
What is forklift hydraulic oil and why is it important?
Hydraulic oil’s main function is to provide energy transmission, through a forklift’s hydraulic system the oil is pressurised, and a control valve dictates where it flows to power the engine and other systems such as the tynes.
Pressurised oil in the unit’s hydraulic system allows operators to raise and lower the tynes allowing the forklift to lift loads.
Having insufficient levels of hydraulic oil may decrease a forklift’s lifting and steering capabilities reducing its overall performance and efficiencies whilst also impacting the condition of other forklift components and systems.
Some other reasons why you may need to complete a hydraulic oil change may include:
- If abnormal noises are coming from your forklift
- A high hydraulic fluid temperature (above 180 degrees) is detected
- The forklift is operating excessively slow particularly hydraulic functions and systems
How often should forklift hydraulic oil be changed?
Most forklift manufacturers recommend hydraulic oil be replaced every 1,000 hours of forklift operation.
We recommend you consult your forklift manual to confirm the manufacturer recommended replacement interval.
To monitor oil levels properly we also recommend operator check hydraulic oil levels daily as part of their pre-start checklists, this enables them to top up or change the oil before they begin operations and cause any damage by running the hydraulic systems with insufficient oil levels.
Who can complete a hydraulic oil change?
Changing a forklifts hydraulic oil is relatively simple and can often be completed by an in-house mechanic if available.
If no mechanic is available, we recommend the oil change is completed by a professionally certified forklift technician such as mobile service technicians.
Our highly trained and experienced service technicians are experts on all forklift makes and models and will be able to safely and efficiently complete hydraulic oil changes as part of general forklift servicing and maintenance ensuring your forklifts hydraulic systems are running in optimal condition at all times.
Steps to perform a forklift hydraulic oil change
- Ensure your forklift is parked on level ground
- Ensure the tynes are completely lowered to the ground
- Ensure the park brake is fully applied and turn off the ignition
- Open the hood and find the units hydraulic oil reservoir in the engine bay
- Double check the capacity of your forklifts hydraulic oil reservoir via the manual or with the manufacturer
- Place a container with a large enough capacity to hold the full contents of the oil reservoir under the drain plug at the bottom of reservoir
- Remove the drain plug and drain all the old hydraulic oil
- Whilst the tank is empty inspect its condition and for any foreign matter or fungus build-up. Clean the tank if necessary.
- Do not forget to re-install the drain plug
- Remove the vented cap and add oil to the fill tube. Pump hydraulic oil into the reservoir
- Constantly check the gauge as you are filling so as not to overfill. Once the fluid level reaches the max line stop pumping
- Slowly remove the pump nozzle and clean up any spills or residual oil
- Install a new vented cap, tighten, and close the lid
- Close the engine bay
- Start-up the forklift and test that all hydraulic functions are working correctly
This post has shown how and why maintaining the condition and levels of hydraulic fluid in your forklift is imperative to ensure not only that your unit is functioning optimally but also ensuring it maximum operational life.
For customers unable to perform their own oil changes as part of self-maintenance Adaptalift’s service department are able to organise one of highly skilled, experienced mobile technicians to attend on-site to complete quick and efficient changes with minimal disruption to operations.
Contact our service department on 13 22 54 to book your next oil change or service. | <urn:uuid:37275b87-f713-4769-baf1-101f2062cf67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.adaptalift.com.au/blog/how-to-change-hydraulic-oil-in-a-forklift | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.927523 | 899 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Materials Thermochemistry, 6th Edition Revised
- Author: O. Kubaschewski
- Co-Author: C.B. Alcock
- Co-Author: P.J. Spencer
- Publisher: Elsevier India
- ISBN-13: 9789351071532
- Binding: Paperback
- Pages: 376
- Year of Pub / Reprint Year: 2013
About the Book:
Materials Thermochemistry, the 6th Edition ofMetallurgical Thermochemistry, aims to demonstrate the central role of thermochemistry in the understanding and designing of materials and materials processes.
Extensively revised and up-dated, the 6th Edition of this classic work includes all the latest developments in experimental methods, new methods for estimating thermochemical data for both pure and alloy substances, new practical applications of thermochemical calculations, and up-dated tables of critically evaluated thermochemical data for inorganic substances and binary alloy systems.
The basic principles of chemical thermodynamics are presented in a straightforward way with many examples of the use of thermochemical calculations in solving a variety of materials’ problems. Although thermodynamics is an established field, this 6th Edition presents the newest experimental methods and calculations of complex equilibria associated with the most recent materials and environmental considerations (e.g. environmental pollution).
This text is suitable for graduates and undergraduates alike and provides basic information necessary for researchers to apply thermochemical principles and data to the optimization of materials and materials processes.
The Theoretical Basis: The Mass Action Law;
Solutions. Experimental Methods: Calorimetric Methods;
Equilibria with a Gaseous Phase;
Static and Dynamic Methods for the Measurement of Vapour Pressure;
Gas-condensed Phase Equilibrium in a closed system.
The Estimation of Thermochemical Data: Heat Capacities;
Enthalpies and Entropies of Transformation, Fusion and Evaporation; Entropy and Entropy Changes;
Enthalpies of Formation.
Examples of Thermochemical Treatment of Materials Problems.
The Tabulation of Data.
Materials And Technology For Nonvolatile Memories
Materials Science And Engineering 6th Edition₹295.00
A First Course In Iron And Steelmaking₹800.00
Structural And Chemical Characterization Of Metals , Alloys , And Compounds – 2014 | <urn:uuid:0e98482c-2186-4d61-a80d-9477651fb712> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://academiabookshop.com/product/materials-thermochemistry-6ed-revised/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.775781 | 545 | 2.5 | 2 |
Both the city of Chicago and the state of Illinois expanded eligibility for the COVID vaccine on Monday, opening up vaccinations to those with underlying health conditions and more essential workers.
Here's a look at what you need to know:
Chicago is now in Phase 1C of its COVID vaccine rollout, expanding eligibility on Monday to residents with underlying health conditions as well as workers in a variety of fields, including restaurant employees, hotel workers, hairdressers, clergy members, construction workers, delivery drivers and warehouse workers, among others.
Here's a breakdown of who is and isn't eligible under Phase 1C in Chicago:
Underlying medical conditions
Cancer (current diagnosis), Cardiac, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular disorders (including heart disease, coronary artery disease, and hypertension or high blood pressure), Chronic Kidney Disease, Chronic respiratory disorders (including cystic fibrosis, moderate to severe asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/emphysema [COPD]), Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2), Disability: physical, developmental, visual, hearing, or mental, Neurologic conditions (including dementia), Down Syndrome, Immunocompromised state (weakened immune system) including from blood or bone marrow transplant, immune deficiencies, HIV, use of corticosteroids, or use of other immune weakening medicines, Liver disease (including hepatitis), Pregnancy, Obesity: BMI ≥30 kg/m2, Schizophrenia spectrum disorders, Sickle Cell Disease, Thalassemia, persons with disabilities
Clergy and religious organizations
People 65 years of age and older; where possible, prioritizing Chicagoans 75 years and older and Chicagoans age 65-74 with underlying medical conditions
Workers supporting the energy sector, including those involved in energy manufacturing, distribution, repair
Banks; currency exchanges; consumer lending; credit unions; appraisers; title companies; financial markets; financial institutions; institutions that sell financial services; accounting services, and insurance services
Food and beverage service
Restaurant and other facilities that prepare and serve food (including bars); entities that provide food services
Workers in educational institutions – including junior colleges, four-year colleges, and universities, technical schools, trade schools, educational support services, and administration of education programs
Information technology and communications
Internet, video and telecommunications systems, consumer electronics repair, computer and office machine repair
Workers providing legal services or supporting the operations of the judicial system, including judges, lawyers, paralegals, legal assistants, process servers, couriers, bail bond agents, parole officers, probation offices, court personnel, and others providing legal assistance or performing legal functions
Newspapers, periodicals, television, radio, and other media services, news dealers and newsstands, broadcasting, news syndicates, printing, and book publishers
Other community- or government-based operations and essential functions
Other governmental employees; community based essential functions (e.g. urban planning, offices that provide basic needs such as food, childcare, shelter, and social services); workers in libraries
Personal care services and hygiene
Businesses that provide personal care services, such as hair, nails, and non-medical massage.
Laundromats, dry cleaners, industrial laundry services, and laundry service providers
Public health entities; pharmaceutical, medical device and equipment, and biotechnology companies
Workers that ensure public safety systems function properly, including building inspectors, civil engineers, chemical engineers, aerospace engineers and hazardous materials responders. Workers who construct and maintain roads, highways, railroads, and ports. Cybersecurity operations workers
Workers in retail stores including but not limited to stores that sell alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, medication not requiring a medical prescription, other non-grocery products (e.g. electronics, optical goods, books, etc.), other household consumer products, wholesalers, licensed cannabis dispensaries and cultivation centers
Shelter and housing
Hardware stores and businesses; construction and maintenance of buildings, real estate; hotel and motel workers
Transportation and logistics
Workers at gas stations; auto and bike supply and repair; businesses that supply shipping and delivery services; couriers; warehouses; private mail; Airline workers not included in 1b; workers in rail, water, truck, charter bus transportation or transportation rental
Water and wastewater
Workers involved in wastewater treatment and operations; sanitary and storm maintenance crews performing emergency and essential maintenance of systems
Those already eligible under Phases 1A and 1B in Chicago will also remain eligible in 1C. The city operates under its own framework and timetable because it receives its supply of vaccine from the federal government allocated separately from the state.
Also Monday, more essential workers who were not previously eligible under Illinois' Phase 1B Plus guidelines now qualify for the COVID vaccine.
Gov. J.B. Pritzker announced earlier this month that Illinois would expand eligibility to residents in more lines of work as the state looks to open up vaccine access to all adults outside Chicago on April 12.
Food and beverage workers, construction trade workers and religious leaders are now all eligible for the vaccine starting Monday. Last week, higher education staff, government workers and media became eligible.
Here's a look at the full schedule of vaccine eligibility in Illinois:
|December 15, 2020||Healthcare workers and long-term care facility staff and residents|
|January 25, 2021||Frontline essential workers (including first responders, K-12 teachers and other public-facing industries) and residents age 65 and up|
|February 25, 2021||Residents with high-risk conditions or disabilities, age 16 and up|
|March 22, 2021||Higher education staff, government workers, and media|
|March 29, 2021||Restaurant staff, construction trade workers, and religious leaders|
|April 12, 2021||Any resident age 16 and up|
On Friday, the state also authorized any counties seeing "low demand" for vaccinations to begin vaccinating all residents 16 and older at their immediate discretion in order to "address a concerning possible trend in increasing COVID hospitalizations and case rates."
For a full look at who's eligible for the COVID vaccine in Chicago and Illinois, and when they become eligible, click here.
Pritzker previously announced that all Illinois residents over the age of 16 outside of Chicago will be eligible to get vaccinated beginning on April 12. All vaccinations will remain by appointment only, officials said, noting that "making an appointment to receive a shot may take time."
For a complete look at where and how you can make an appointment in Illinois or where you can receive vaccine information for your area, click here.
Pritzker said in announcing the expanded eligibility that he felt "confident" in vaccine supply moving forward and that he believed the state could advance ahead of that deadline.
Illinois has seen 10 days of increases in the seven-day rolling average for hospital admissions since March 8, IDPH said, and the COVID-19 test positivity was 3.3% as of Friday - up from 2.5% on March 10.
Illinois entered Phase 1B Plus of its vaccine rollout plan late last month, expanding eligibility to individuals with certain high-risk medical conditions and comorbidities. That's in addition to the already-eligible health care workers and long-term care facility staff and residents who qualified in Phase 1A, plus the frontline essential workers as well as residents age 65 and older who became eligible in the earlier iteration of Phase 1B.
The state remains in Phase 1B Plus of its vaccination rollout, and anyone who became eligible in that phase or earlier iterations - Phase 1A and Phase 1B - remains eligible to get vaccinated.
For a full look at who's eligible to get vaccinated in Phase 1B Plus, click here. | <urn:uuid:f3929109-5092-44d0-b183-356abbeb5eef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/coronavirus/covid-vaccine-eligibility-expands-in-chicago-and-illinois-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/2473434/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.9383 | 1,641 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Have you ever come across Outlook’s [pii_email_373158ef2aa66aa3250f] error? I am guessing you must have, that’s why you are here! 😅
Just so you know, the error is very dreadful! Dassie, my friend, had put her head day and night in it to get the error resolved. She told me it has been very difficult to find the solution to this [pii_email_321b4e494a3a7177403b] error as there are very fewer solutions on the internet regarding the same, and there is almost no forum talking about it.
Nevertheless, you do not have to worry, because I have put everything in this article that I gathered from the internet and from my friend’s experience. All the solutions are tried and tested, but what works for the one may not give the desired result for the other. Therefore, my advice to you is to go through as many solutions as you can till you find your lifesaver!
Before proceeding with the rest of the troubleshooting procedures, you should check if your Outlook application has been updated to the most recent version. Outdated versions might cause issues due to the revised settings and functionality incorporated in subsequent releases, because of which the support for earlier versions got discontinued.
Thus, the obsolete Outlook version has an incompatibility problem and is unable to execute specific operations and features, resulting in numerous glitches and errors, like Outlook’s [pii_email_3b798f0c822fd03c5365] error code.
If you do not know how to update Outlook, do not worry, because the steps listed below will guide you through it:
|Tip: It is very tedious to keep track of every application’s update status, and to go to the Microsoft store and update each of them one by one is all the more time-consuming. Instead of doing this, you can enable the auto-update option within the Microsoft store, which will update all the apps automatically. To do so, open Microsoft Store > Profile Icon > App Settings > Enable Auto App Update option.|
In many cases, it has been seen that the Outlook [pii_email_373158ef2aa66aa3250f] email error occurs due to corrupted cache files. Here, the cache is not only referring to the browsing data stored in the browser, but also the cached data of your system.
Yes! Your system also stores some cache or temporary data to work faster. If this data gets damaged, then the difficulty of using different programs and software may arise, like the one you are facing with Outlook right now.
Additionally, if you use Outlook on your browser, then you have to clear the browsing data/ browser’s cookies and cache files, and if you are using Outlook desktop software, then you need to delete your laptop/desktop cache.
Listed further are the steps to clear damaged cache data:
|Note: The steps mentioned in the above process to clear browsing data are specifically for Google Chrome. To clear cache from Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, or any other browser, you may refer to their respective documentation.|
Microsoft Outlook may display errors as a result of a program malfunction or a software breakdown. If you have numerous email accounts on the same computer, this can cause a problem; to resolve this, log out of all your email accounts added in the Outlook and then log in to the one you were getting [pii_email_3b798f0c822fd03c5365] error code with. Re logging in may help to resolve the problem as the email settings will be reconfigured while adding and thus if the problem lies with those settings, it will be eliminated by itself.
Incorrectly configured mail server settings are often the reason behind many of the Outlook related issues. Many users have known to work their way out of the [pii_email_1cf21730c5de8e3e27ea] error by reconfiguring the mail server settings and fixing Outlook’s SMTP error. This is so because, these settings include the email protocols, like IMAP/POP and SMTP, which govern the sending, receiving and other operations of email. If their receiving or outgoing servers or port numbers are altered, then various errors come into existence.
Therefore, make sure that these settings are correctly configured and if not so, then make changes according to the email service you are using.
Following are the steps to check mail server settings in Outlook:
If you have altered the settings, close the Outlook application, restart the computer; open Outlook and try sending email through the email account for which you have changed the server settings and see if you still get the Outlook [pii_email_647e431cb3bcb192253a] error code.
If you are facing other issues with Outlook mail server settings, then you can check out ‘Top Notch Trusted Fixes for Outlook Server Errors’
If you are still facing the [pii_email_48b2037260d5568d09f4] error, then there might be some issue with your Outlook application. This seldom happens when the application is not installed correctly or gets damaged during installation. So, give this method a shot, uninstall the Outlook application and download it again.
Also, deleting any software from the computer doesn’t work by just right-clicking on it and selecting the Delete option. There is a proper method to follow, do not worry if you don’t know that, the steps stated below will guide you through this:
This will uninstall the Outlook application from your desktop. Again download it, add the email, if not added automatically, and try to send emails to check if the [pii_email_373158ef2aa66aa3250f] error is still there. If it remains, move on to the next method.
Outlook’s [pii_email_321b4e494a3a7177403b] error code is occasionally noticed with people who were using duplicate or pirated Outlook software. If the Outlook version you’re using is pirated, and not the original one, then uninstall it right away, download the authentic application from the authorized source and add your email account to it.
Then, use the newly downloaded Microsoft Outlook to send emails to check if the error still persists. Also, remove the duplicate software that was installed on your system, since it can interfere with the other email clients that are installed on your device.
If any of the above-stated approaches are not able to solve your [pii_email_3b798f0c822fd03c5365] Outlook error code, then this method most probably will.
Windows has a built-in troubleshooter for different purposes, that finds and repair the issue all by itself. The troubleshooter works only for some specified services, software and hardware of your system. But you need not worry, it works for all Microsoft apps, which obviously includes Outlook.
To get started using Troubleshooter, follow along the steps jotted down:
When the troubleshooting is done, restart your device and open outlook to check if the [pii_email_373158ef2aa66aa3250f] Outlook error is gone.
The methods stated in the article so far are very well capable of fixing the [pii_email_1cf21730c5de8e3e27ea] error, however, if these don’t work for you, then you can try repairing it using Windows Repair Tool. You can use this tool to fix any of the issues while your Outlook is not working.
Following are the steps to carry the process out:
Outlook data files are the files that store your Outlook data on your computer. These files can be used to access the data stored on your Outlook even when you are not connected to the internet. Because the files are stored locally on your system, they can be used to export data from one computer to another.
However, you must be aware that saving and exporting data is always susceptible to corruption, which can lead to [pii_email_373158ef2aa66aa3250f] error in Outlook when you try to retrieve that data.
Nevertheless, there is a repairing tool using which you can repair these damaged PST files, following are the steps to take:
Interference of antivirus with the working of Outlook is another crucial reason for the existence of Outlook’s [pii_email_321b4e494a3a7177403b] error. It is likely that the Microsoft Outlook error code is caused by the antivirus software installed on your system. An antivirus tool examines all of your computer’s incoming and outgoing emails for malware and other potentially hazardous stuff, and if it finds any email suspicious, it might prevent email from sending or receiving, because of which the Outlook may crash or freeze.
Therefore, examine your antivirus program’s settings to determine if there is any possibility for such interference to occur, if so, then disable it temporarily and contact its support service to find the permanent solution.
In rare circumstances, an email from an unknown source with attachments results in a [pii_email_48b2037260d5568d09f4 Outlook error code.
In this era of digitization, your email is known to a number of people you are unaware of, because of which you receive a lot of emails every day; some of them might contain files with malware, which Outlook may detect and show the error to prevent you from accessing it.
So, you must not download the attachments unless you are totally familiar with the sender. If you are still skeptical and want to explore the files, you should first run them via a reliable antivirus program before proceeding.
Hope the above-provided methods help you out of the situation. The above methods were mainly focused on Outlook installed on PC. However, if you have issues while using Outlook on Android phones, then you can refer to ‘Most Effective 10 Solutions to Fix Outlook App Not Working on Android Device’
Table of Contents An introduction to ThriveCart What are the functionalities of ThriveCart? High-converting check-out… Read More
Bitcoin trading in Bangladesh is still in its early stages, but it is slowly gaining… Read More | <urn:uuid:a2b4e535-af1a-47dc-be60-d13b45cc57f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://getassist.net/how-to-fix-pii-error-codes-in-outlook/amp/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.919191 | 2,172 | 1.507813 | 2 |
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"For there is one thing we must never forget...the majority can never replace the man. And no more than a hundred empty heads make one wise man will an heroic decision arise from a hundred cowards." | <urn:uuid:9fe1966d-8746-42e2-b107-ca4662a9cc50> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.quotedb.com/category/courage/author/adolf-hitler | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.757856 | 163 | 1.585938 | 2 |
1. What is an environment?
2. What is in our environment?
3. What do we think of our environment?
4. What is a butterfly?
5. What happens in a butterfly’s life?
6. What animals are in our environment?
7. Where are they?
8. Where would a butterfly like to live?
9. Where would a butterfly like to live in our school grounds?
10. How can we encourage butterflies in our school grounds?
• Investigation / Enquiry
• Sorting and sequencing
• Drawing places
• Expressing opinions
• Working as a group
• Sharing opinions
• School grounds
• Yoghurt pots | <urn:uuid:eaa43a57-0fbf-4458-b014-92c06207e9d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.askaboutireland.ie/learning-zone/primary-students/infants/environment/teachers-resources-eco-de/junior-senior-infants/overview/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.89783 | 168 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Presented at 10:30am in Cotton Creek I on Friday, November 16, 2018.#17861
- Holly Lawson, Assistant Professor, Portland State University
- Shiri Azenkot, Assistant Professor, Cornell Tech
- Lei Shi, PhD Student, Cornell Tech
- Michael Cantino, Research Assistant, Portland State University
- Length of Session: 1-hr
- Format: Lecture
- Expertise Level: Beginner
- Type of session: General Conference
This presentation introduces the Markit and Talkit iOS software, which enables an individual to add text or audio annotations to a 3d printed model. Presenters share the use of this toolkit with 3d printed tactile maps.
Recent advances in 3d printing technology have made tactile models more available to individuals who are visually impaired. With grant funding from the National Science Foundation, we have developed and field-tested iOS technology that empowers individuals to modify models by adding audio or text annotations. Using this technology, a modified model can provide voice output or display a description of a model component when it is touched by a user. In this session, we will introduce the 3d printing technology and its application with 3d printed tactile maps for use with individuals with visual impairments at Portland State University and Portland Community College.
- interactive 3d printed models can provide greater access to campus environments than traditional tactile maps
- interactive 3d printed maps can be customized to include wayfinding information most pertinent to the user
- the use of interactive 3d printed models is a cost effective solution for institutes of higher education
Assistive Technology, Uncategorized
Dr. Holly Lawson is an Assistant Professor at Portland State University and
the coordinator of the Visually Impaired Learner program. Since 1994, she has worked in the VIL field, beginning as a residential instructor for the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired and then the Peace Corps in Morocco. Her master’s and PhD are from the University of Arizona where she held several positions in teaching and research. She came to PSU in 2014, having previously worked as an assistant professor and the coordinator for the Virginia Consortium of Teacher Preparation in Vision Impairment at George Mason University.
Dr. Shiri Azenkot is an Assistant Professor at the Jacobs Technion-Cornell Institute at Cornell Tech, Cornell University, and a field member in the Information Science Department. She is also an affiliate faculty member in the Computer Science Department at the Technion--Israel Institute of Technology. Currently, her research is funded by the NSF, AOL, Verizon, and Facebook. Before arriving at Cornell Tech, she was a PhD student in Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington, where she was advised by Richard Ladner and Jacob Wobbrock. Shiri has received the UW graduate medal (awarded to just one PhD candidate at the university each year), a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship, and an AT&T Labs Graduate Fellowship.
Lei Shi is a fourth-year Ph.D. student at Cornell University and an AOL fellow at Cornell Tech, where he is advised by Shiri Azenkot. His research interests lie in the fields of accessibility, human-computer interaction, and design. Specifically, he explores how to combine 3D printing technologies and innovative design to help people. Previously, Lei got his bachelor degree in Electrical Engineering from Zhejiang University, with a double degree in Industrial Design.
Michael Cantino worked in K-12 special education for 11 years before coming to Portland Community College in 2017. During that time, he specialized in supporting students with behavioral challenges, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and students with visual impairments. Michael is a Library of Congress certified braille transcriber and is skilled in the production of tactile graphics and 3D models for visually impaired learners. At PCC, Michael provides a broad range of supports for students experiencing disabilities, with a focus on assistive technology, alternative formats, and in-class supports. In addition to his work at Portland Community College, Michael is also a Research Assistant at Portland State University where he is studying the use of interactive 3D models to support visually impaired learners. | <urn:uuid:8e4812eb-3a8b-4c2b-aad9-6ff0efb29508> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://accessinghigherground.org/interactive-3d-printed-tactile-campus-maps/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.931746 | 908 | 2.21875 | 2 |
A world on the rise: Rankin’s new book shines a light on creativity as a tool for mental well-being
Can destruction be beautiful? Rankin’s new limited book “An Exploding World” has the answer. What started as a way to stay creative during lockdown has become her latest coffee table book and a reminder of the importance of creativity for personal well-being.
Photographers of all calibers have been deeply affected by the pandemic, no matter if someone had a big London studio or a film camera bought in February 2020. Being creative through a time of destruction is a real challenge that everyone do not accept. It was an unwanted, rather forced challenge that Rankin took on.
For this project, he photographed burning dandelions, a flower that has long fascinated him. They are symbols of courage, hope, growth, healing. Seed perfection can be an obsession, as in the case of Rankins. During times of great stress, he saw comfort in it. So why set them on fire? Rankin replies:
When fire burns in the forest, the old forest burns to make room for the new forest to emerge. By burning these dandelions, I mentally cleared space. Finding a new outlet for my creativity.
Rankin’s images show the beauty of nature in a non-traditional way. This duality is portrayed through the physical characteristics of the book. Thus, the bronze-colored texture is a nod to childhood fascination with dandelions, while the smooth Tatami paper is used to show off the licks of flames and the perfection of a dandelion. Combined, they bring out anatomical and metaphorical beauty in every detail.
“An Exploding World” is available for purchase from Rankin’s shop. | <urn:uuid:deb38c1a-33f2-402d-a00d-24b5ea1f36e4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wanganui.info/a-world-on-the-rise-rankins-new-book-shines-a-light-on-creativity-as-a-tool-for-mental-well-being/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.950059 | 370 | 1.742188 | 2 |
The cold winter months is the time we most rely on our boilers to provide our heating and hot water. But as the temperature falls below zero, the condensate pipe on our boilers can become more susceptible to freezing, causing the boiler to shut down.
Here we explain how to identify frozen condensate pipe symptoms, tell you how to thaw your condensate pipe and how to stop your boiler condensate pipe from freezing in the future. Use our simple guide to get your boiler working again.
The condensate pipe is a small, usually white, plastic pipe that comes out of the bottom of your boiler. directly outside where your boiler is located. The condensate pipe It carries the ‘condensate’, which is the liquid produced when all the heat has been taken out of the gas that has burned to provide heating and hot water, to a drain.
Usually, the condensate pipe runs from the boiler to a drain under a sink but do check to see if it runs along the outside of a wall at any point. In some cases, it may have been routed through the wall and into an external drain. The part of the pipe that is outside is most likely to freeze when temperatures start to plummet.
If your boiler is located in an unheated part of the house, for example in the garage or out-house, you should treat the condensate pipe as if it was outside.
If the condensate pipe has frozen, you may hear gurgling noises coming from your heating system, and the boiler will shut down. This is a failsafe mechanism to protect the boiler from water going back up the pipe and inside the boiler, causing damage to the electrics etc.
In most cases, the boiler will display an error code. For example, on most Baxi boilers, the error code will be E133 or E28. The display will alternate between E1 and 33.
It is simple to defrost your condensate pipe and you shouldn’t need to call your heating engineer. Please wrap up warm and take care not to slip on the frozen ground.
Watch our video below that will help you thaw your frozen condensate pipe below.
Once the condensate pipe is thawed and you have successfully restarted your boiler, you can lag the pipe with waterproof and weatherproof lagging to help prevent it re-freezing.
As a temporary measure, it may help to turn the boiler thermostat (not the room thermostat) to maximum and run the boiler in ‘continuous’ mode, turning the room thermostat to 15°C at night. Turn back to the normal settings once the cold spell is over.
In the longer term, in order to prevent the pipe freezing again, you can ask your Gas Safe registered installer to move the pipe so that it runs internally. Or, you could ask them fit a wider pipe, lag it to reduce the risk of freezing, install a trace heater along the pipe which warms it slightly when temperatures drop to freezing, or a combination of all of these.
British Standards, Building Regulations and boiler manufacturers’ instructions all provide information and recommendations that can advise your installer on how to run the pipe to reduce the risk of freezing. The Heating and Hot Water Council (HHIC) has a very useful leaflet that explains the boiler condensate pipe regulations. Read it here.
Condensate pipe installation is also included in the Benchmark checklist that your installer should go through with you when he has completed your boiler installation. | <urn:uuid:5ac8143c-2d73-433e-bbe7-15682305199f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.baxi.co.uk/faqs/how-to-thaw-a-frozen-boiler-condensate-pipe | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.93524 | 741 | 2.453125 | 2 |
In New Hampshire during early 2008, a former First Lady is in a desperate bid to save her troubled Presidential campaign. Her husband sees things one-way; her campaign manager sees things differently. This play is a profound and timely look at two of the most controversial figures in American political history. Created by Lucas Hnath.
Réquiem por un alcaraván (Requiem for a stone curlew) is the performative dance of the man-woman. The Zapotec culture, through muxheidad, lives homosexuality, gaycity and same-sex marriages with certain contradictions: a muxhe is a man who assumes roles culturally destined for women, both work and affective, emotional and sexual, muxheidad is a veiled social acceptance and at the same time the celebration … +
“Corporeal Decorum” is a multidisciplinary performance piece and investigation into the cultural erasure of Miami’s Art Deco District. The piece memorializes important features of the city’s surviving deco architecture; it concretizes elements in both scenography and the body itself. Drawing inspiration from earlier examples of architectural preservation in Miami Beach, the choreography reinterprets Miami’s urban and material past as a contemporary embodied … +
Join Leica Store Miami for a Coral Gables photo walk with photographer Luis Cobelo. This is a great opportunity to photograph alongside Luis and learn about his process. Luis is an expert explorer of the uncharted waters of imagination, and through his art, he invites people to step into other worlds and alternate dimensions. Expand your imagination, engage with your environment, and … +
VANISHING CUBA is a visual storytelling project by American photographer Michael Chinnici. The collection depicts the changes Cuba is facing as it emerges from more than 60 years of isolation and decay. Michael’s 24 trips to Cuba have yielded tens of thousands of photographs, thought provoking and emotional stories, and created lifelong friendships. Vanishing Cuba is about capturing the past, present and … +
“America’s funniest science writer” (Washington Post) asks the questions children ask in this young readers adaptation of her best-selling Packing for Mars. What is it like to float weightlessly in the air? What happens if you vomit in your helmet during a spacewalk? How do astronauts go to the bathroom? Is it true that they don’t shower? Can farts really be deadly … +
“There’s a real potency to how [Eva] Husson contrasts the sexual frankness of the young lovers’ meetings with the miserable ritual of their outside lives – the difference between white sheets and the deep reds and fussy florals of an Edwardian parlor room. —Clarisse Loughrey, The Independent “One of the sexiest period dramas in some time”—The Hollywood Reporter On a warm spring … + | <urn:uuid:179373fa-9732-4f69-b7dd-04c82328127e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.miamiartguide.com/hillary-and-clinton-on-stage-at-gablestage/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.919637 | 608 | 1.820313 | 2 |
3.A.1 The ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) Superfamily
The ABC superfamily contains both uptake and efflux transport systems, and the members of these two porter groups generally cluster loosely together with just a few exceptions (Saurin et al., 1999). ATP hydrolysis without protein phosphorylation energizes transport. There are dozens of families within the ABC superfamily, and family generally correlates with substrate specificity. However there are exceptions. The high resolution X-ray structures of several ABC transporters, both uptake and efflux systems, have been determined, and specific details of the transport mechanisms have been proposed (Davidson and Maloney, 2007; Lee et al., 2007). Several multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters catalyze lipid, lipopolysaccharide, and/or lipoprotein export. This can occur by a 'flip-flop' mechanism or a 'projection' mechanism (Nagao et al., 2010). Pagès et al. (2011) have described several classes of efflux pump inhibitors that counteract MDR. Known structures have been discussed by Zolnerciks et al. (2011) and by Wilkens 2015. Mechanistic models for the transport cycle have been compared (Szöllősi et al. 2017). Transporters can be modified posttranslationally by phsophorylation, ubiquitination, glycosylation and/or palmitoylation (Czuba et al. 2018). Ford and Beis 2019 reviewed progress on structural determination of eukaryotic and bacterial ABC transporters as well as novel proposed mechanisms. There are 48 genes encoding ABC transporters in humans (Sakamoto et al. 2019). 1,4-dihydropyridines are inhibitors of the transmembrane efflux pump ABCB1 in cancer cells, and they potentiate the inhibitory effect of clofazimine in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Lentz et al. 2019). Phospholipids and cholesterol are inducers of cancer multidrug resistance and therapeutic targets (Kopecka et al. 2019). Multiple positions (residues) in the membrane domains of ABC transporters influence their substrate selectivities (Srikant et al. 2020). An involvement of ABC porters in cancer multidrug resistance (MDR) has been reviewed (Juan-Carlos et al. 2021). The functional dynamics (substrate transport) of ABC transporters are realized by concerted motions, such as NBD dimerization, mechanical transmission via coupling helices, and the translocation of substrates through TMDs, which are induced by the binding and/or hydrolysis of ATP molecules and substrates (Furuta 2021).
Switch and constant contact models have been presented (George and Jones, 2012). The prevailing paradigm for the ABC transport mechanism is the Switch Model, in which the nucleotide binding domains are proposed to dimerise upon binding of two ATP molecules, and thence dissociate upon sequential hydrolysis of the ATP. This idea appears consistent with crystal structures of both isolated subunits and whole transporters, as well as with the biochemical data. Nonetheless, an alternative Constant Contact Model has been proposed, in which the nucleotide binding domains do not fully dissociate, and ATP hydrolysis occurs alternately at each of the two active sites (Jones and George 2012). In this model, one of the sites remains closed and contains an occluded nucleotide at all times. The cassettes remain in contact, and the active sites swing open in an alternately seesawing motion. Whilst the concept of NBD association/dissociation in the Switch Model is naturally compatible with a single alternating-access channel, the asymmetric functioning proposed by the Constant Contact model suggests an alternating or reciprocating function in the TMDs. A new model for the function of ABC transporters has been proposed by Jones and George 2014 in which the sequence of ATP binding, hydrolysis, and product release in each active site is directly coupled to the analogous sequence of substrate binding, translocation and release in one of two functionally separate substrate translocation pathways. Each translocation pathway functions 180 degrees out of phase.
As noted above, the porters of the ABC superfamily consist of two integral membrane domains/proteins and two cytoplasmic domains/proteins. The uptake systems (but not the efflux systems) usually possess extracytoplasmic solute-binding receptors (one or more per system) which in Gram-negative bacteria are found in the periplasm, and in Gram-positive bacteria is present either as a lipoprotein, tethered to the external surface of the cytoplasmic membrane, or as a cell surface-associated protein, bound to the external membrane surface via electrostatic interactions. For those systems with two or more extracytoplasmic solute binding receptors, the receptors may interact in a cooperative fashion (Biemans-Oldehinkel and Poolman, 2003). These binding proteins fall into six phylogenetic clusters (Berntsson et al., 2010). Both the integral membrane channel constituent(s) and the cytoplasmic ATP-hydrolyzing constituent(s) may be present as homodimers or heterodimers. Two families of ABC transporters have members in which one or two receptors are fused to either the N- or C-terminus of the translocating membrane protein. This suggests that two or even four substrate-binding sites may function in the complex. Possibly multiple receptors in proximity to the translocator enhances the transport rate. Multiple receptors may also broaden the substrate specificity of the system (van der Heide and Poolman, 2002). These systems with covalent receptor domains linked to the transmembrane translocators are found in the PAAT family (TC #3.A.1.3) and the QAT family (TC #3.A.1.12) (van der Heide and Poolman, 2002). Some high affinity ABC uptake systems specific for vitamins, minerals and other small molecules, called ECF systems, lack an extracytoplasm receptor and function by a mechanisms as discussed by Slotboom 2014. Both ECF (type I) and binding protein receptor-dependent uptake systems have been found in eukaryotes, especially in chloroplasts of algae and lower plants (Choi and Ford 2021). The diversity of ABC transporter genes across the phylum Nematoda has been examined (Langeland et al. 2021).
ABC transporters always have two nucleotide binding domains (NBDs or NBSs). ATP-bound NBDs dimerize in a head-to-tail arrangement, with two nucleotides sandwiched at the dimer interface. Upon the binding of ATP molecules to nucleotide binding domains (NBDs), ATP-binding cassette (ABC) exporters undergo a conformational transition from an inward-facing (IF) to an outward-facing (OF) state via chemo-mechanical coupling. The ATP binding energy is converted into distortion energy of several transmembrane helices (Arai et al. 2017). Both NBDs contribute residues to each of the two nucleotide-binding sites (NBSs) in the dimer. The prototypical NBD MJ0796 from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii forms ATP-bound dimers that dissociate completely following hydrolysis of one of the two bound ATP molecules. ATP hydrolysis at one nucleotide-binding site drives NBD dissociation, but two binding sites are required to form the ATP-sandwich NBD dimer necessary for hydrolysis (Zoghbi and Altenberg 2013). Single versus dimeric subunit ATPase have been discussed (Ford and Hellmich 2020). Transporters with two active NBSs are called canonical transporters, while ABC exporters from eukaryotic organisms frequently have a degenerate NBS1 containing noncanonical residues that strongly impair ATP hydrolysis. The latter have been reviewed (Stockner et al. 2020).
Kinases can affect the activities of ABC transporters as do protein-protein interactions. Crawford et al. 2018 reviewed the effects of such interactions on the ABC transporters ABCB1, ABCB11, ABCC1, ABCC4, and ABCG2 of humans, showing how kinases and protein-protein interactions regulate these transporters. Yeast have all of these types of ABC transporters, and a comprehensive overview of these proteins of the drug-resistant human fungal pathogen, Candida glabrata (Kumari et al. 2018). A comprehensive review of the classes of efflux pump inhibitors from various sources, highlighting their structure-activity relationships, which can be useful for medicinal chemists in the pursuit of novel efflux pump inhibitors has appeared (Durães et al. 2018). Protein expression and functional relevance of various primary and secondary drug efflux and uptake porters at the Blood-Brain Barrier of human brain and glioblastoma have been investigated (Bao et al. 2019). ABC transporter gene expression and mutational status not surprisingly affects survival rates of cancer patients (Kadioglu et al. 2020).
Acar et al. 2020 investigated the allosteric networks of three representative ABC transporters using a hybrid molecular simulations approach validated by experiments. Each of the three transporters uses a different allosteric network. In the constitutive B12 importer BtuCD, ATP binding is the main driver of allostery and docking/undocking of the substrate-binding protein (SBP), which is the driven event. The allosteric signal originates at the cytoplasmic side of the membrane before propagating to the extracellular side. In the substrate-controlled maltose transporter, the SBP is the main driver of allostery, ATP binding is the driven event, and the allosteric signal propagates from the extracellular to the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. In the lipid flippase PglK, a cyclic crosstalk between ATP and substrate binding underlies allostery. These results demonstrate that speciation of biological functions may arise from variations in allosteric connectivity (Acar et al. 2020).
Using mass spectrometry, Al-Majdoub et al. 2020 identified and quantified the amounts of 32 (out of 48) ABC transporters in several human tissues. ABCD3 was the most abundant in liver, whereas ABCA8, ABCB2/TAP1, and ABCE1 were detected in all tissues.They created an atlas which revealed that ABCB2/TAP1 may have TAP2-independent functions in the brain, and that livers from biliary atresia patients have quite different ABC-transporter profiles than controls. Nearly a third to half of patients with noninfectious uveitis (NIU) fail to achieve control with immunomodulatory therapy due to MDR (Tagirasa et al. 2020).
The involvement of ABC transporters in transport of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants has been reviewed (Liu et al. 2021). 49 ABC transporter genes have been divided into eight subfamilies (ABCA-ABCH), including seven ABCAs, seven ABCBs, 10 ABCCs, two ABCDs, one ABCE, three ABCFs, 16 ABCGs, and three ABCHs according to phylogenetic analysis in Zeugodacus cucurbitae, a highly destructive insect pest of cucurbitaceous and other related crops (Xu et al. 2021). Transporter-mediated natural product-drug interactions have been reviewed for transporters in several different families (Bi et al. 2022).
Plant MRPs, or GS-X pumps (glutathione-conjugate or multispecific organic anion Mg2+-ATPases, participate in the transport of exogenous and endogenous amphipathic anions and glutathionated compounds, usually from the cytosol into the vacuole. Encoded by a multigene family and possessing a unique domain organization, the types of processes that likely converge and depend on plant MRPs include herbicide detoxification, cell pigmentation, the alleviation of oxidative damage, and the storage of antimicrobial compounds. Additional functional capabilities might include channel regulation of activity and/or the transport of heavy metal chelates (Rea et al. 1998).
The TC system of classification uses the integral membrane proteins, not the energy coupling proteins, receptor, or auxiliary subunits to classify the system into families (Saier, 1994; 2000). The exception to this rule was the ABC superfamily which by engrained tradition was classified based on the use of an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) ATPase for energy coupling before the TC system was designed. Since then it has become known that the membrane proteins of ABC export systems fall into three evolutionarily distinct families that followed three different pathways of origin (Wang et al., 2009). These have been designated ABC1, ABC2 and ABC3. ABC1 porters arose by triplication of a primordial 2 TMS element; ABC2 porters arose by duplication of a 3 TMS element, and ABC3 porters arose from a 4 TMS precursor that either remained as two 4 TMS proteins (a homo or hetero dimer) or internally duplicated to give 8 or 10 proteins, the extra two appear to be in the center between the two 4 TMS repeat units (Khwaja et al. 2005). The ABC functional superfamily therefore consists of at least three true superfamilies. The ABC subfamiies or clusters that belong to each of these three superfamilies are listed below. In addition, the LPS effluxing transport system family with TC# 3.A.152 may be unrelated to the other three exporter superfamilies (Thomas et al. 2020). Based on 3-D structures, there may also be three types of integral membrane ABC uptake systems, bringing the total to 7 types (Thomas et al. 2020).
Energy-coupling factor (ECF)-type ABC importers appear to fulfil important roles in both algae and plants where they form the ABCI sub-family. Choi and Ford 2021 discussed whether bacterial Type I and Type II ABC importers are present in extant eukaryotes. Type I importers exist in algae and the liverwort family of primitive non-vascular plants, but not in higher plants. The existence of eukaryotic Type II importers is also supported: a transmembrane protein homologous to vitamin B12 import system transmembrane protein (BtuC), hemin transport system transmembrane protein (HmuU) and high-affinity zinc uptake system membrane protein (ZnuB) is encoded within the Cyanophora paradoxa genome. This last protein has homologs within the genomes of red algae. Furthermore, its candidate nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) shows closest similarity to other bacterial Type II importer NBDs such as BtuD. Functional studies suggest that Type I importers have roles in maintaining sulphate levels in the chloroplast, while Type II importers probably act as importers of Mn2+ or Zn2+ , as inferred by comparisons with bacterial homologs. Possible explanations for the presence of these transporters in simple plants, but not in other eukaryotic organisms, are considered (Choi and Ford 2021). In order to utilise the existing nomenclature for eukaryotic ABC proteins, it was proposed that eukaryotic Type I and II importers be classified as ABCJ and ABCK transporters, respectively.
3.A.1.106 The Lipid Exporter (LipidE) Family
3.A.1.108 The β-Glucan Exporter (GlucanE) Family
3.A.1.109 The Protein-1 Exporter (Prot1E) Family
3.A.1.110 The Protein-2 Exporter (Prot2E) Family
3.A.1.111 The Peptide-1 Exporter (Pep1E) Family
3.A.1.112 The Peptide-2 Exporter (Pep2E) Family
3.A.1.113 The Peptide-3 Exporter (Pep3E) Family
3.A.1.117 The Drug Exporter-2 (DrugE2) Family
3.A.1.118 The Microcin J25 Exporter (McjD) Family
3.A.1.119 The Drug/Siderophore Exporter-3 (DrugE3) Family
3.A.1.123 The Peptide-4 Exporter (Pep4E) Family
3.A.1.127 The AmfS Peptide Exporter (AmfS-E) Family
3.A.1.129 The CydDC Cysteine Exporter (CydDC-E) Family
3.A.1.135 The Drug Exporter-4 (DrugE4) Family
3.A.1.139 The UDP-Glucose Exporter (U-GlcE) Family (UPF0014 Family)
3.A.1.201 The Multidrug Resistance Exporter (MDR) Family (ABCB)
3.A.1.202 The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Exporter (CFTR) Family (ABCC)
3.A.1.203 The Peroxysomal Fatty Acyl CoA Transporter (P-FAT) Family (ABCD)
3.A.1.206 The a-Factor Sex Pheromone Exporter (STE) Family (ABCB)
3.A.1.208 The Drug Conjugate Transporter (DCT) Family (ABCC) (Dębska et al., 2011)
3.A.1.209 The MHC Peptide Transporter (TAP) Family (ABCB)
3.A.1.210 The Heavy Metal Transporter (HMT) Family (ABCB)
3.A.1.212 The Mitochondrial Peptide Exporter (MPE) Family (ABCB)
3.A.1.21 The Siderophore-Fe3+ Uptake Transporter (SIUT) Family
3.A.1.101 The Capsular Polysaccharide Exporter (CPSE) Family
3.A.1.102 The Lipooligosaccharide Exporter (LOSE) Family
3.A.1.103 The Lipopolysaccharide Exporter (LPSE) Family
3.A.1.104 The Teichoic Acid Exporter (TAE) Family
3.A.1.105 The Drug Exporter-1 (DrugE1) Family
3.A.1.107 The Putative Heme Exporter (HemeE) Family
3.A.1.115 The Na+ Exporter (NatE) Family
3.A.1.116 The Microcin B17 Exporter (McbE) Family
3.A.1.124 The 3-component Peptide-5 Exporter (Pep5E) Family
3.A.1.126 The β-Exotoxin I Exporter (βETE) Family
3.A.1.128 The SkfA Peptide Exporter (SkfA-E) Family
3.A.1.130 The Multidrug/Hemolysin Exporter (MHE) Family
3.A.1.131 The Bacitracin Resistance (Bcr) Family
3.A.1.132 The Gliding Motility ABC Transporter (Gld) Family
3.A.1.133 The Peptide-6 Exporter (Pep6E) Family
3.A.1.138 The Unknown ABC-2-type (ABC2-1) Family
3.A.1.141 The Ethyl Viologen Exporter (EVE) Family (DUF990 Family)
3.A.1.142 The Glycolipid Flippase (G.L.Flippase) Family
3.A.1.143 The Exoprotein Secretion System (EcsAB(C))
3.A.1.144: Functionally Uncharacterized ABC2-1 (ABC2-1) Family
3.A.1.145: Peptidase Fused Functionally Uncharacterized ABC2-2 (ABC2-2) Family
3.A.1.146: The actinorhodin (ACT) and undecylprodigiosin (RED) exporter (ARE) family
3.A.1.147: Functionally Uncharacterized ABC2-2 (ABC2-2) Family
3.A.1.148: Functionally Uncharacterized ABC2-3 (ABC2-3) Family
3.A.1.149: Functionally Uncharacterized ABC2-4 (ABC2-4) Family
3.A.1.150: Functionally Uncharacterized ABC2-5 (ABC2-5) Family
3.A.1.151: Functionally Uncharacterized ABC2-6 (ABC2-6) Family
3.A.1.152: The lipopolysaccharide export (LptBFG) Family
3.A.1.204 The Eye Pigment Precursor Transporter (EPP) Family (ABCG)
3.A.1.205 The Pleiotropic Drug Resistance (PDR) Family (ABCG)
3.A.1.211 The Cholesterol/Phospholipid/Retinal (CPR) Flippase Family (ABCA)
9.B.74 The Phage Infection Protein (PIP) Family
3.A.1.114 The Probable Glycolipid Exporter (DevE) Family
3.A.1.122 The Macrolide Exporter (MacB) Family
3.A.1.125 The Lipoprotein Translocase (LPT) Family
3.A.1.134 The Peptide-7 Exporter (Pep7E) Family
3.A.1.136 The Uncharacterized ABC-3-type (U-ABC3-1) Family
3.A.1.137 The Uncharacterized ABC-3-type (U-ABC3-2) Family
3.A.1.140 The FtsX/FtsE Septation (FtsX/FtsE) Family
3.A.1.207 The Eukaryotic ABC3 (E-ABC3) Family
Uptake systems (TC#s 3.A.1.1 - 3.A.1.34) may be largely of the ABC2 type, but they have undergone extensive sequence and topological diversification. They even have different 3-dimensional structural differences, suggesting that they may have different origins. The only exception is ABC family 3.A.1.21, the Siderophore-Fe3+ Uptake Transporter (SIUT) Family which is clearly of the ABC1 type. It has no extracytoplasmic receptor as well.
ABC importers have been divided into two classes: type I importers follow an alternating access mechanism driven by the presence of the substrate, while type II importers accept substrates in a nucleotide-free state, with hydrolysis driving an inward-facing conformation. RbsABC2 (TC#3.A.1.2.1) seems to share functional traits with both type I and type II importers, as well as possessing unique features, and may employ a distinct mechanism relative to other ABC transporters (Clifton et al. 2014).
Unlike most uptake systems which have one or two functionally equivalent membrane subunits that form a homo- or hetero-dimer and an extracytoplasmic receptor, a subset of these porters have two functionally dissimilar membrane subunits, called S (substrate recognition) and T (energy transducer) that are very divergent in sequence, and they lack extracytoplasmic receptors (Erkens et al. 2012). This group of ABC porters represent a subfamily within the ABC uptake systems. This subset, called Energy-coupling Factor 'ECF' porters, includes:
3.A.1.18 The Cobalt Uptake Transporter (CoT) Family
3.A.1.22 The Nickel Uptake Transporter (NiT) Family
3.A.1.23 The Nickel/Cobalt Uptake Transporter (NiCoT) Family
3.A.1.25 The Biotin Uptake Transporter (BioMNY) Family
3.A.1.26 The Putative Thiamine Uptake Transporter (ThiW) Family
3.A.1.28 The Queuosine (Queuosine) Family
3.A.1.29 The Methionine Precursor (Met-P) Family
3.A.1.30 The Thiamin Precursor (Thi-P) Family
3.A.1.31 The Unknown-ABC1 (U-ABC1) Family
3.A.1.32 The Cobalamin Precursor (B12-P) Family
3.A.1.33 The Methylthioadenosine (MTA) Family
S-subunits are homologous to:
2.A.87 The Prokaryotic Riboflavin Transporter (P-RFT) Family
2.A.88 The Vitamin Uptake Transporter (VUT or ECF) Family
Karpowich and Wang (2013) characterized the ECF transporters from Thermotoga maritima and Streptococcus thermophilus and determined a subunit stoichiometry of 2S:2T:1A:1A'. They concluded that S subunits for different substrates can be incorporated into the same transporter complex simultaneously. In the crystal structure of the A-A' heterodimer, each subunit contains a novel motif called the Q-helix that plays a role in subunit coupling with the T subunits. A mechanism for coupling ATP binding and hydrolysis to transmembrane transport by ECF transporters was proposed. ECF porters mediate the uptake of micronutrients in prokaryotes, and consist of two ATP-binding-cassette family ATPases, a transmembrane coupling protein (T component) and a substrate-binding membrane protein (S component), as noted above. ECF transporters for Co2+ and Ni2+ ions have one or two additional proteins with extracytoplasmic regions. Homologs of T components with predicted localization in plastids are widespread in plants, but S components in eukaryotes are rare and restricted to biotin-specific variants (Finkenwirth and Eitinger 2019). Apart from a potential contribution to the export of flavins to serve the assembly of extracytoplasmic electron transfer chains, ECF transporters function as importers.
The maltose import transporter is composed of two TM subunits, MalF and MalG, and two subunits of a cytoplasmic ATPase, MalK. Like many uptake systems in Gram-negative bacteria, the periplasmic maltose-binding protein (MBP), is required to stimulate the ATPase activity of the transporter. In the absence of maltose, MBP exists in equilibrium between an open and closed conformation, and binding of maltose stabilizes the closed conformation. Two structures of MalFGK2 have been determined by x-ray crystallography. In the absence of MBP, MalFGK2 forms an inward-facing conformation with the TM maltose-binding site exposed to the cytoplasm. An outward-facing conformation, crystallized in complex with open MBP and ATP, shows that closure of the NBDs of MalK is concomitant with transfer of maltose from MBP to the TM subunits. These structures capture two states in the transport cycle: The inward-facing conformation represents the resting state where the transporter has a very low ATPase activity, and the outward-facing conformation represents a catalytic intermediate where ATP is poised for hydrolysis. Because MBP stimulates ATP hydrolysis and initiates the transport process, it must interact with the resting state conformation to form a 'pretranslocation' complex that is metastable in order to advance to the outward-facing conformation in the presence of ATP (25). Oldham and Chen (2011) presented the crystal structure of the initial complex formed between closed MBP and MalFGK2. As an essential intermediate between the inward- and outward-facing conformations, this structure suggests a mechanism by which substrate bound on the periplasmic surface influences the conformation of the NBDs at the intracellular surface. The same investigators suggested that ABC transporters catalyze ATP hydrolysis via a general base mechanism (Oldham and Chen, 2011).
The homodimeric LmrA drug efflux pump (TC #3.A.1.117.1) of Lactococcus lactis appears to function by an alternating site (half of sites) type mechanism. In many of these porters, the various domains are fused in a variety of combinations. Uptake porters generally have their constituents as distinct polypeptide chains, while efflux systems usually have them fused. ABC-type uptake systems have not been identified in eukaryotes, but ABC-type efflux systems abound in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The eukaryotic efflux systems often have the four domains (two cytoplasmic domains and two integral membrane domains) fused into either one or two polypeptide chains. The integral membrane porter domains each usually possesses 5 (uptake) or 6 (efflux) transmembrane spanners, but exceptions exist. For example, the MntB protein (TC #3.A.1.15.1) exhibits 9 established TMSs. The 3-dimensional structure of the E. coli MsbA protein (TC #3.A.1.106.1) has been solved to a resolution of 3.7 Å (Ward et al., 2007), that of the Staphylococcus aureus Sav1866 protein (TC #3.A.1.106.2) has been solved to a resolution of 3.0 Å (Dawson and Locher, 2006), that of the Archaeoglobus fulgidus ModABC complex has been solved at 3.1 Å resolution (Hollenstein et al., 2007), that of the E. coli BtuCDF Vitamin B12 transporter was solved at 2.6 Å resolution (Hvorup et al., 2007), and the maltose transporter has been solved at 2.8 Å resolution (Oldham et al., 2007). These structures are very different, but the two transmembrane domains form a single barrel 5-6 nm in diameter and about 5 nm deep with an entral pore open either to the external or internal surface spanning much of the membrane (Rosenberg et al., 2003). A model has been proposed allowing the channel to open up to the lipid bilayer. A half of sites model in which the two nucleotide binding domains interact in a fashion controlled by substrate binding has also been proposed (Hou et al., 2003; Loo et al., 2003).
Hollenstein et al. (2007) presented the 3.1 Å crystal structure of a putative molybdate transporter (ModB2C2) from Archaeoglobus fulgidus in complex with its binding protein (ModA). Twelve transmembrane helices of the ModB subunits provide an inward-facing conformation, with a closed gate near the external membrane boundary. The ATP-hydrolyzing ModC subunits reveal a nucleotide-free, open conformation, whereas the attached binding protein aligns the substrate-binding cleft with the entrance to the presumed translocation pathway. Structural comparison of ModB2C2A with Sav1866 suggests a common alternating access and release mechanism, with binding of ATP promoting an outward-facing conformation and dissociation of the hydrolysis products promoting an inward-facing conformation. ATP hydrolysis at one of the two sites in ABC transporters initiates transport-related conformational transitions (Gyimesi et al., 2011).
Smriti et al., 2009 mapped residues proximal to the daunorubicin (DNR)-binding site in MsbA (TC#3.A.1.106.1) using site-specific, ATP-dependent quenching of DNR intrinsic fluorescence by spin labels. In the nucleotide-free MsbA intermediate, DNR-binding residues cluster at the cytoplasmic end of helices 3 and 6 at a site accessible from the membrane/water interface and extending into an aqueous chamber formed at the interface between the two transmembrane domains. Binding of a nonhydrolyzable ATP analog inverts the transporter to an outward-facing conformation. DNR may thus enter near an elbow helix parallel to the water/membrane interface, partitioning into the open chamber, and then translocating toward the periplasm upon ATP binding.
The turnover rates of some transporters are inhibited by their substrates in a process termed trans-inhibition. Gerber et al. (2008) presented the crystal structure of a molybdate/tungstate ABC transporter (ModBC) from Methanosarcina acetivorans in a trans-inhibited state. The regulatory domains of the nucleotide-binding subunits proved to be in close contact, providing two oxyanion binding pockets at the shared interface. By specifically binding to these pockets, molybdate or tungstate prevent adenosine triphosphatase activity and lock the transporter in an inward-facing conformation, with the catalytic motifs of the nucleotide-binding domains separated. This allosteric effect prevents the transporter from switching between the inward-facing and the outward-facing states, thus interfering with the alternating access and release mechanism.
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR; 3.A.1.202.1) is an ATP-dependent chloride channel. Jordan et al., 2008 compared CFTR protein sequences to those of ABCC4 proteins (the closest mammalian paralogs) to identify the evolutionary transition from transporter to channel activity. R352 in the sixth transmembrane helix interacts with D993 in TM9 to stabilize the open-channel state; D993 is absolutely conserved between CFTRs and ABCC4s. Thus CFTR channel activity evolved, at least in part, by converting the conformational changes associated with binding and hydrolysis of ATP, as are found in true ABC transporters, into an open permeation pathway by means of intraprotein interactions that stabilize the open state. In general, plant ABC transport systems are more numerous than those in animals. The maize systems have been categorized and their expression profiles have been determined (Pang et al. 2013).
The LolCDE complex of Escherichia coli (TC# 3.A.1.125.1) initiates the lipoprotein sorting to the outer membrane by catalysing their release from the inner membrane. LolC and/or LolE, membrane subunits, recognize lipoproteins anchored to the outer surface of the inner membrane, while LolD hydrolyses ATP on its inner surface. The ligand-bound LolCDE has been purified from the inner membrane in the absence of ATP (Ito et al., 2006). Liganded LolCDE represents an intermediate of the release reaction and exhibits higher affinity for ATP than the unliganded form. ATP binding to LolD weakens the interaction between LolCDE and lipoproteins and causes their dissociation in a detergent solution, while lipoprotein release from membranes requires ATP hydrolysis. A single molecule of lipoprotein is found to bind per molecule of the LolCDE complex.
The three structurally dissimilar constituents of the ABC uptake porters have generally arisen from a common ancestral porter system with minimal shuffling of constituents between/domain constituents is almost always the same. However the rates of sequence divergences differ drastically with the extracytoplasmic solute-binding receptors diverging most rapidly, the integral-membrane, channel-forming constituents diverging at an intermediate rate, and the cytoplasmic ATP-hydrolyzing constituents diverging most slowly. Thus, all ATP-hydrolyzing constituents are demonstrably homologous, but this is not true for the integral membrane constituents or the receptors. Nevertheless, clustering patterns are generally the same for all three types of proteins, and 3-dimensional structural data suggest that, in spite of their extensive sequence divergence, the extracytoplasmic solute-binding receptors are homologous to each other.
Unlike most of the known ABC transporters, ABCC1 (TC #3.A.1.208.8) has an additional membrane-spanning domain (MSD) at its amino terminus with a domain arrangement of MSD0-MSD1-NBD1-MSD2-NBD2. The additional MSD0 domain consists of five putative transmembrane segments with a predicted extracellular amino terminus. It has a U-shaped folding with the bottom of the U-structure facing cytoplasm and both ends in extracellular space. This U-shaped amino terminus probably functions as a gate to regulate the drug transport activity of human ABCC1 (Chen et al., 2006).
Polar lipid trafficking is essential in eukaryotic cells as membranes of lipid assembly are often distinct from final destination membranes. A striking example is the biogenesis of the photosynthetic membranes (thylakoids) in plastids of plants. Lipid biosynthetic enzymes at the endoplasmic reticulum and the inner and outer plastid envelope membranes are involved. This compartmentalization requires extensive lipid trafficking. Mutants of Arabidopsis disrupt the incorporation of endoplasmic reticulum-derived lipid precursors into thylakoid lipids. Two proteins affected in two of these mutants, trigalactosyldiacylglycerol 1 (TGD1) and TGD2, encode the permease and substrate binding component, respectively, of a proposed lipid translocator at the inner chloroplast envelope membrane. A third protein, TGD3, a small ABC-type ATPase, energizer transport. As in the tgd1 and tgd2 mutants, triacylglycerols and trigalactolipids accumulate in a tgd3 mutant. The TGD3 protein shows basal ATPase activity and is localized inside the chloroplast beyond the inner chloroplast envelope membrane. Proteins orthologous to TGD1, -2, and -3 are predicted to be present in Gram-negative bacteria, and the respective genes are organized in operons suggesting a common biochemical role for the gene products. The Tgd1,2,3 system (TC#3.A.1.27.2) probably transfers ER-derived lipids to the thylakoid membrane (Lu et al., 2007). It is one of the few known eukaryotic uptake systems.
Rodionov et al., 2009 identified 21 families of these substrate capture proteins, each with a different specificity predicted by genome context analyses. Roughly half of the substrate capture proteins (335 cases) examined by Rodionov et al., 2009 have a dedicated energizing module, but in 459 cases distributed among almost 100 gram-positive bacteria, different and unrelated substrate capture proteins share the same energy-coupling module. The shared use of energy-coupling modules was experimentally confirmed for folate, thiamine, and riboflavin transporters. Rodionov et al., 2009 proposed the name energy-coupling factor transporters for the new class of putative ABC membrane transporters. These membrane proteins are homologues to ABC-2 exporters. When evidence is minimal for association with an ABC-type ATP-hydrolyzing subunit, these porters are placed in category 2.A (secondary carriers; e.g., 2.A.88).
Canonical ABC importers play important roles in cell integrity, environmental stresses, cell-to-cell communication, cell differentiation and pathogenicity. An ABC sub-superfamily of micronutrient importers, the 'energy-coupling factor' (ECF) transporters, use ABC ATPases. Fundamental differences between tranditional ABC and ECF porters include the modular architecture and the independence of ECF systems of extracytoplasmic solute-binding proteins. Eitinger et al. (2011) review the roles of both types of transporters in diverse physiological processes including pathogenesis. They also point out the differences and similarities in modular assembly and their traits.
The uptake porters of the ABC superfamily and of the vitamin/small molecule transporters described by Rodionov et al., 2009 are homologous to the porters in the VUT family (2.A.88). In fact, studies indicated that all uptake porters of the ABC superfamily are of the ABC2 type (Zheng et al. 2013). When evidence suggests that homologous membrane transport proteins of the ABC2 type couple transport to ATP hydrolysis using a homologue of the ABC-type ATPases, we list these proteins in the ABC superfamily. If there is no such evidence, (e.g., experimental evidence and the occurrence of the gene for the membrane transporter protein is in an operon that lacks the ATPase and auxillary subunit) then the porter is placed into family 2.A.88.
Ter Beek et al. (2011) have determined the subunit stoichiometry and functional unit of the energy coupling factor (ECF)-type of ABC transporters (Rodionov et al., 2009). ECF transporters consist of a conserved energizing module (two peripheral ATPases and the integral membrane protein EcfT) and an integral membrane protein responsible for substrate specificity (S-component). S-components for different substrates may associate with the same energizing module. The energizing module from Lactococcus lactis has been shown to form stable complexes with each of the eight predicted S-components found in this organism. Using light scattering, EcfT, the two ATPases (EcfA and EcfA'), and the S-component were found to be present in a stoichiometric 1:1:1:1 ratio. The complexes were reconstituted in proteoliposomes and shown to mediate ATP-dependent transport. ECF-type transporters are the smallest known ABC transporters.
Energy coupling factor (ECF) transporters are a subgroup of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters involved in the uptake of vitamins and micronutrients in prokaryotes. In contrast to classical ABC importers, ECF transporters do not make use of water-soluble substrate binding proteins or domains but instead employ integral membrane proteins for substrate binding (S-components or EcfS). S-components form active translocation complexes with the ECF module, an assembly of two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs, or EcfA) and a second transmembrane 'energy transducer' protein, EcfT. In many cases, the ECF module can interact with several different S-components that bind diverse substrates. The modular organization with exchangeable S-components on a single ECF module allows the transport of chemically different substrates via a common route. The determination of the crystal structures of the S-components that recognize thiamin and riboflavin provided clues about the mechanism of S-component exchange. Erkens et al. (2012) described current views of the transport mechanism by ECF transporters.
Some ABC exporters act on protein substrates. Export depends on the ABC transporter, a periplasmic 'adapter', the membrane fusion proteins (MFPs; 8.A.1) and an outer membrane factor (OMF; 1.B.17). Assembly of the tripartite complex can be transient and induced upon binding of the substrate to the ABC protein. Masi & Wandersman (2010) showed that in addition to the C-terminal targeting sequence, many additional signals throughout the substrate protein facilitate secretion. Interaction of the C-terminal 'targeting' signal activates the ATPase activity, causing disassembly of the complex. Thus, the proposed 'targeting' motif may signal dissociation rather than targeting (Masi & Wandersman et al., 2010). Dassa and Bouige (2001) have devised a phylogenetic/functional classification system for ABC transporters that overlaps the TC system. In their system, several of the TC families are included in single families. These reveal the closer phylogenetic relationship of TC families as follows:
Jones & George (2012) reported molecular dynamics simulations of the ATP/apo and ATP/ADP states of the bacterial ABC exporter Sav1866 (TC#3.A.1.106.2). Conformers of the active site have a canonical geometry for an in-line nucleophilic attack on the ATP γ-phosphate. The conserved glutamate immediately downstream of the Walker B motif is the catalytic base, forming a dyad with the H-loop histidine, while the Q-loop glutamine has an organising role. Each D-loop provides a coordinating residue of the attacking water, and comparison with the simulation of the ATP/ADP state suggested that via their flexibility, the D-loops modulate formation of the hydrolysis-competent state. A global switch involving a coupling helix delineates the signal transmission route by which allosteric control of ATP hydrolysis in ABC transporters is mediated.
Binding of ATP to the nucleotide binding domains (NBDs) of ABC proteins drives the dimerization of NBDs, which, in turn, causes large conformational changes within the transmembrane domains. NBD dimerization proceeds with a large gain of water entropy when ATP molecules bind to the NBDs. The energetic gain arising from direct NBD-NBD interactions is canceled by the dehydration penalty and the configurational-entropy loss. ATP hydrolysis induces a loss of the shape complementarity between the NBDs, which leads to the dissociation of the dimer, due to a decrease in the water-entropy gain and an increase in the configurational-entropy loss (Hayashi et al. 2014).
ABC proteins play critical roles in maintaining lipid and sterol homeostasis in higher eukaryotes. In human, several subfamily-A and -G members function as cholesterol transporters across the cellular membranes. Deficiencies of these ABC proteins can cause dyslipidemia that is associated with health conditions such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, fatty liver disease, and neurodegeneration (Xavier et al. 2018). The physiological roles of ABC cholesterol transporters have been implicated in mediating cholesterol efflux for reverse cholesterol transport and in maintaining membrane integrity for cell survival. The membrane constituents of ABC transporters may play key roles in determining the transport substrates and the translocation mechanisms via the transmembrane domains. High resolution structures of human sterol transporter ABCG5/G8 and its functional homologs have shed light on the structural features of ABC transporters. Xavier et al. 2018 outlined what is known about ABCG cholesterol transporters, addressed key structural features in the putative sterol translocation pathway on the transmembrane domains, and concluded by proposing a mechanistic model of ABC cholesterol transporters.
ABC peptide/protein exporters are usuallly believed to export their substrates directly from the cytoplasm to the extracellular medium without a periplasmic intermediate. However, a subgroup of systems, linked with a bacterial transglutaminase-like cysteine proteinase (BTLCP) apparently uses a two-step secretion mechanism. BTLCP-linked T1SSs transport a class of repeats-in-toxin (RTX) adhesins that are critical for biofilm formation. The prototype of this RTX adhesin group, LapA of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf0-1, uses a novel N-terminal retention module to anchor the adhesin at the cell surface as a secretion intermediate threaded through the outer membrane-localized TolC-like protein LapE. This secretion intermediate is posttranslationally cleaved by the BTLCP family LapG protein to release LapA from its cognate T1SS pore. Thus, the secretion of LapA and related RTX adhesins into the extracellular environment appears to be a T1SS-mediated two-step process that involves a periplasmic intermediate (Smith et al. 2018).
The ABC-F family comprises an extremely diverse set of cytoplasmic ATPase proteins. All of the proteins in the ABC-F family characterized act on the ribosome and are translation factors (Ousalem et al. 2019). Their common function is ATP-dependent modulation of the stereochemistry of the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) in the ribosome coupled to changes in its global conformation and P-site tRNA binding geometry. Ousalem et al. 2019 presented an overview of the function, structure, and theories for the mechanisms-of-action of microbial ABC-F proteins including those involved in mediating resistance to ribosome-binding antibiotics.
Xiao et al. 2022 identified 87 ABC transporter genes in the genomes of Tenebrio molitor as well as those from Asbolus verrucosus (104), Hycleus cichorii (65), and Hycleus phaleratus (80). Combining these genes (336 in total) with published genes reported for Tribolium castaneum, the phylogeny of ABC transporter genes in all five Tenebrionids were analyzed. They were assigned to eight subfamilies (ABCA-H). In comparison to other species, the ABCC subfamily in this group of beetles appears expanded. The expression profiles of the T. molitor genes at different life stages and in various tissues were also investigated using transcriptomic analysis. Most of them display developmental specific expression patterns, suggesting their possible roles in development. Most of them are highly expressed in detoxification-related tissues including the gut and Malpighian tubule, from which roles in insecticide resistance were suggested. We detected specific or abundant expression of many ABC transporter genes in various tissues such as salivary gland, ovary, testis, and antenna (Xiao et al. 2022).
Dassa and Bouige (2001) summarized the protein and domain organization of each of the various family-type proteins (see Table 1).
|D&B Family||TC Families|
|MOI||SulT, + PhoT + MolT + FeT + POPT + ThiT|
|OTCN||QAT + NitT + TauT|
|ISVH||VB12 + FeCT|
|DPL||Lipid E + Glucan E + Prot1E + Prot2E + Pep1E + Pep2E + Pep3E + DrugE2 + DrugE3 + MDR + CFTR + Ste + TAP + HMT + MPE|
|OAD||CT1 + CT2|
|EPD||EPP + PDR|
|DRA||DrugE1 + CPR|
|CLS||CPSE + LPSE + TAE|
The generalized transport reaction for ABC-type uptake systems is:
Solute (out) + ATP → Solute (in) + ADP + Pi.
The generalized transport reaction for ABC-type efflux systems is:
Substrate (in) + ATP → Substrate (out) + ADP + Pi. | <urn:uuid:cb08d4ae-4468-4f78-9362-ce32eb906837> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tcdb.org/search/result.php?tc=3.A.1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.87773 | 11,199 | 2.28125 | 2 |
By Chris Summers
As the British government unveils plans to make lie detector tests mandatory for convicted paedophiles, some scientists in the US are working on more advanced technology which might be better equipped at detecting deception.
A BBC reporter tries out a conventional lie detector
Imagine the Pentagon equipped with a machine which can read minds. Sound like the plot of a Hollywood thriller?
Well, it might not be that far away.
The US Department of Defense has given Dr Jennifer Vendemia a $5m grant to work on her theory that by monitoring brainwaves she can detect whether someone is lying.
She claims the system has an accuracy of between 94% and 100% and is an improvement on the existing polygraph tests, which rely on heart rate and blood pressure, respiratory rate and sweatiness.
Her system involves placing 128 electrodes on the face and scalp, which translate brainwaves in under a second. Subjects only have to hear interrogators' questions to give a response.
But the system has a long way to go before it replaces polygraphs, which were invented almost a century ago and remain a tried and tested system of deception detection.
On Thursday the UK government unveiled its Management of Offenders and Sentencing Bill.
A key plank of the bill is increasing the use of polygraph tests for convicted paedophiles who have been released on licence.
POLYGRAPH PILOT AREAS
Leicestershire and Rutland
Devon and Cornwall
Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire
A voluntary scheme has been running in 10 pilot areas in England since September 2003.
But under the new bill the tests will become compulsory for paedophiles in the 10 pilot areas.
They are asked whether they have had contact with children, while having their anxiety levels measured.
But some critics believe the polygraph is flawed.
"The idea with polygraphs is that there is a tell-tale physical response associated with deception and I just don't accept that is true.
"Even if it were true for the normal person then I don't think it's true for psychopaths, or others with mental abnormalities," says Steven Aftergood, of the Federation American Sciences.
Mr Aftergood says he doesn't know about Dr Vendemia's invention but "if there was a machine which was able to read people's minds, it would give greater urgency to questions of people's privacy.
"In the United States it could even be unconstitutional because, under the Fifth Amendment, citizens have a right not to self-incriminate themselves."
In the US a specific piece of legislation, the Employee Polygraph Protection Law, forbids firms from using lie detectors to vet workers.
The one exception is the intelligence community, where polygraphs are a ubiquitous form of checking on existing and potential employees.
Dr Vendemia says her system would be an improvement on polygraphs.
"If you are examined by a good interrogator a polygraph will be 85 to 90% accurate," she says. "But others have less than 50% accuracy. My technology has levels of accuracy around 94 to 100%."
Dr Vendemia says her research has found it takes longer for the brain to process lies, than to process the truth and this, she says, can be tested by monitoring the brainwaves.
Her work is funded by US government grants but she says there were ethical questions which arose from it.
The new system relies on brainwaves
Could it be used, for example, to help in the interrogation of innocent people accused of being al-Qaeda terrorists?
"Anything can be misused. As a researcher working with technology which has huge implications you have a responsibility to make sure that what you are doing is ethical and make sure there is someone more objective than you looking at what you do," says Dr Vendemia.
Professor Paul Matthews, a neuroscientist at Oxford University, says a mind-reading machine is pure science fiction. "There is no technology which can tell somebody what you are thinking. But you can see what sort of areas of the brain are active. It is the same sort of technology which is used in hospitals with MRI and EEG scanners."
Tor Butler-Cole, a philosopher and ethicist from King's College, London, thinks we should be wary of allowing this technology to be used if it is not 100% accurate.
"The recent controversy with cot deaths has taught us that we should be aware of relying on science which may turn out to be wrong," she says.
Ms Butler-Cole believes there is also the danger jurors would give it a lot of credibility simply because it was "scientific evidence".
Dr Vendemia was one of a number of experts discussing the subject of "Criminal Memories" in a special debate at the Dana Centre in London on Thursday. The event will be shown on a webcast next week.
HOW A LIE DETECTOR WORKS
A polygraph works on principle that a person who is lying will show signs of stress
Pneumographs (1) measure breathing rate
Galvanometers (2) test how much the subject is sweating by measuring skin's electrical resistance
Cuff (3) measures heart rate and BP which increase under stress
The results from each instrument appear as wave patterns
By comparing the patterns with those when the subject was definitely telling the truth, the examiner can spot a potential lie | <urn:uuid:9fb5ce7c-ec00-49a8-be11-49568d5ea8d4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4169313.stm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.961782 | 1,163 | 2.625 | 3 |
* Read the entire test document before starting the test! Be sure to read all of the assigned GK columns!
* You have the entire week to work on the test, so don’t worry about logging on and off.
* However, do not wait until the last minute to begin the test.
* Remember to work on the test alone!
* Do not use an encyclopedia like Wikipedia or an answer site like yahoo answers or you will lose points! Do your own analytical thinking.
* Have a good test! 🙂
IDENTIFICATIONS: (50 points)
Define and give the significance of ALL of the following issues/concerns:
1. The Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
2. Charles Hegel
3. The Energy Crisis
4. The Sequester/Debt Crisis
Your identification answers should each be a substantial paragraph. But, they do not have to be pages and pages! You should however address at least FIVE very important points per identification. And then, you must explain why the person, event, issue or theory is significant in the study of current world affairs. You may also use a bullet style presentation as long as you provide enough information. Identifications are meant to thoroughly cover the subject while being concise.
Remember to document your sources. If you use a direct quote or paraphrase use parenthetical documentation. This applies to material in my GK columns or an outside source. Be sure to use (the Author’s last name, page number) in the body of your work. Tell me where you got your information? There should also be a master/formal Works Cited list at the end of the test.
PERSONAL JOURNAL: (50 points)
The journals should follow the directions that are located under COURSE CONTENT. This should be a critical analysis of daily/weekly news watching, listening and reading. The student should critically analyze the news and report if they think there is “bias” in what they have read or heard. They should include in their weekly summaries whether their personal opinions were “swayed” by the news reporting. The student should also include in their summary whether “class discussions” influenced their thinking during any particular week.
The submission must be neatly typed in a Word document format. No other format/program will be accepted. The student must use three news sources each week and the sources must be from three different news reporting formats. This includes: Print journalism (newspapers, books, and magazines), television press reporting, and Internet sources. The student should include one international source such as the BBC, CNN International, Canadian Broadcasting or Bloomberg News.
The journal should exhibit the students best writing skills and use proper grammar and sentence structure. In other words, you should compile your note keeping into a cohesive report that utilizes your analytical skills. 🙂
You may “not” use an online encyclopedia such as Wikipedia or an answer site as a source.
****Tests submitted without a bibliography will automatically lose points.
The test is due by 7:00 a.m., Monday, March 11. Late submissions will lose a grade for every day they are outstanding. The college Angel system clocks the submissions. No tests will be accepted after 7:00 a.m. March 14. There will be no make-up tests unless previously arranged with the instructor.
Submit your test as a Word document attachmentthrough the Assignment Drop Box. This is the only acceptable form of submission. The test must be submitted as an attachment. Submit the test document as a “single”Word document. Number all your pages and be sure to put “your name” in your file document name.
Example: Your Name_CWA_Test One
EXTRA CREDIT: (10 possible points)
Write a one page essay answering the following question:
1. Choose a current event story that has not been mentioned on this or the last test. Explain why you feel this event/issue is significant in a global concept. This is the time to use some of the interesting news stories you have read over the past few weeks. Support your answer with facts.
Remember to use your entire knowledge base that you are amassing. This should include your news watching, listening and reading that you are doing for your personal journal, my GK columns, as well as information you have garnered from past discussions and reliable outside sources. Link your information together. As you work on your test, remember to look at the “big picture.” Don’t isolate your facts. Take your time and pace your test. Don’t allow yourself to be overwhelmed, as you have the entire week to complete this test. 🙂
Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.[order_calculator] | <urn:uuid:ce7b4cf2-6d42-4b50-83be-da845cc7edf2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.crestessays.com/currenct-affairs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933167 | 1,029 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Nature Reserve & Biological Station
What's the Chocó?
Named after the Colombian state Chocó, the name originally referred to the lowland rain forest on the Colombian coast. This region is characterized by extremely high precipitation and extraordinary species diversity. It is part of the Chocó-Darién ecoregion which reaches up to Panama in the north. In the south it borders with another ecoregion, called the Moist Forests of Ecuador. Due to their similarity these two ecoregions are combined to one biodiversity hotspot, the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena Hotspot. This hotspot reaches from Panama down to Peru and from the Pacific coast up to an elevation of 1000m on the Andean flanks. At this elevation the worldwide most diverse ecoregion begins, the Tropical Andes. They cover the mountain range of the Andes, reaching from an elevation of 1000m in the west to an elevation of 500m in the east.
There is a fluent transition between the three mentioned ecoregions and various species live in more than one of the ecoregions. Although it doesn’t correspond with the scientific terms, nowadays all Ecuadorian forests reaching from the Pacific coast up to an elevation of 2200m are called Chocó.
Species richness and endemism
No matter how it is called, the northwest of Ecuador has an amazingly high biodiversity and is a home to numerous endemics. Approximately a quarter of all plant species found here are endemic, in the mountain ranges it’s almost the half! On the vertebrate level nearly 13% are endemic. Compared to other continental regions the highest concentration of endemic birds can be found here. Especially the mountain ranges are characterized by high amphibian diversity.
The fact that there is such a high endemism can be explained by the separation through the Andes. Due to their isolation, the forests on the western side of the Andes evolved entirely different than the ones on the eastern side.
Threats and conservation
Unfortunately, there isn’t much left of the forests of West Ecuador. More than 90% have been deforested between 1938 and 1988. Where diverse forests once grew, you can now find banana plantations. And the last remnants of forest are also very threatened by illegal and legal logging, oil palm plantations and mining companies. That’s why the Chocó is considered as one of the areas with the highest conservation priority. It is one of the world’s 10 most important biodiversity-hotspots and one of the WWF´s Global 200.
Six nature reserves in Northwest Ecuador, which belong to the national system of conservation areas (SNAP), are managed by the Ministry of Environment. And there are several more public and private protected areas. However, the total protected surface area is still small. Un poco del Chocó is our personal contribution to the conservation of the Chocó and we hope that we can convince others of nature conservation, as well. | <urn:uuid:4d6653bb-0d21-41a7-9527-2bc1685dc2a2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.unpocodelchoco.com/choco | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.934714 | 625 | 3.484375 | 3 |
First and foremost, I would like to Wish you an abundant, joyous and prosperous 2022!
As of this writing, the real estate boards haven’t released the monthly stats for the month of December yet, so I’ll have to write on a different topic as I have originally planned.
By the time you read this article in the Discovery Islander you have probably already received your BC Assessment report, so I’d like to give you some information about what this report is and how it’s compiled.
BC Assessment is a Crown Corporation created as an independent impartial party to keep consistency and order. The corporation employs 650 full-time staff positions in 17 offices throughout the province. B.C. Assessment's annual budget is just over $77 million.
The value is determined based on property type and which method was used. There are several types of methods but the most common method for residential properties is the “Sales comparison method”. This method determines market value of properties based on most current data of sold units that are comparable in any given area. Land assessments are based on its most reasonable and optimal use which is both physically possible and financially feasible.
For example, vacant downtown land may be valued at its development potential rather than existing use. BC Assessment will consider many factors when determining highest and best use; including zoning, official community plans and recent development trends.
The assessed value of your home is broken down into 2 categories: Land, and Buildings. The report also includes comparable information on your previous year’s value.
Please note that the value assigned to your property is already outdated when you get it in your mail, because it’s based on data of sold units provided by the real estate boards as of July of last year. There are 5 more months of active market that are not included in that report.
How relevant is Assessed value during a real estate transaction? This is the second most common question I hear on regular basis from my clients. The answer is as usual: “It depends”.
As a Realtor my job as a listing agent is to sell it to a potential buyer, to their agent and most importantly to the bank that will provide financing to the buyer.
In a sellers market like we have seen over the last few years, the market can seem all over the place with prices. The bottom line is that the market will dictate what a property will sell for, provided that the bank is in agreement. For example, A buyer can be very excited about a property they’d like to purchase. They participate in a multiple offer situation where they have outbid all competing offers. What happens now? Depending if the buyer is a cash buyer or if financing is required, the bank will consider the BC assessment report as a factor in granting financing or in some cases, not.
If the offer is viewed as unreasonably high and not in line with how the market has behaved in the area, the banks can refuse to finance the mortgage for the buyers or assign conditions before financing can be finalized.
The truth is that the BC assessment report is used mostly for tax purposes. The market value of a property is determined by the economic forces of demand and supply. Our biggest issue in the real estate market is very low inventory and a very high demand for properties. There simply aren’t enough homes for sale to meet the demand. That’s what we are being told by the governments and it seems consistent with what we are seeing in the market place.
Is BC Assessment important in the purchase or sale of your home? Yes. It’s considered to determine what the property taxes will be for the current year, as well as qualifying for a mortgage.
In a strong sellers market, it is very common for properties to sell well above BC assessment values. When the market changes into a buyers market, and it will change one day, buyers and lenders alike will be paying much closer attention to what the BC Assessment numbers are.
The most accurate appraisal of your property can be obtained from a property appraisal company or your REALTOR®
If you haven't received your statement yet but you're curious, here's a link https://www.bcassessment.ca/
Are you thinking of selling your home? Call me for a free home evaluation.
Roman Krzaczek REALTOR ®
Home number: 250-285-2141 | <urn:uuid:77b141ca-0833-45ac-bba9-21139add2be1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://quadrarealty.ca/blog.html/bc-assessment-7652351 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.968 | 906 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Iron Cross 1st Class
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
The Iron Cross was established in 1813 in Breslau and given to soldiers in the wars against Napoleon. The Iron Cross was reauthorized in 1914 by Emperor Wilhelm II when the First World War started (see the WWI U-boat decoration).
The Iron Cross, the most famous German war decoration, was awarded in several classes:
The Großkreuz was only awarded once, to Hermann Göring in July 1940.
Das Eiserne Kreuz 1. Klasse
The Iron Cross 1st Class was worn on the left side of jacket.
The first EK 1 awarded to the U-Boat-force by order of the CinC Kriegsmarine went to the commander of U-29 on 18 September 1939 (delivered when the boat arrived in port on 26 Sep). Successful commanders often received both Iron Crosses after their first patrol, like Kptlt. Kentrat (U-74) and Kptlt. Mützelburg (U-203).
Bar to the Iron Cross (Spange zum Eisernen Kreuz)
The Bar to the Iron Cross was used to indicate the award of the 1st or 2nd class Iron Cross to someone who won the same decoration in the First World War. The bar was worn clipped to the uniform jacket above the 1st class 1914 medal, or in the case of the 2nd class, on the ribbon.
Decorations ordered by last name
See this list sorted by date
460 U-boat Commanders decorated with Iron Cross 1st Class (Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse) located.
+ Indicates the Officer died in the war.
* Commands held indicates the U-boat commands held by this officer before award date. In some cases the officer had not taken command his first boat yet or was not even in the U-boat force yet.
Note: This listing is still being compiled and some recipients might be missing. | <urn:uuid:c2ef3629-24fd-4578-a556-1d48bd01ed1a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mail.uboat.net/men/decorations/ek.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.965637 | 427 | 2.6875 | 3 |
The Lost Tools of Learning
|That I, whose experience of teaching is extremely limited, should presume to discuss education is a matter, surely, that calls for no apology. It is a kind of behavior to which the present climate of opinion is wholly favorable. Bishops air their opinions about economics; biologists, about metaphysics; inorganic chemists, about theology; the most irrelevant people are appointed to highly technical ministries; and plain, blunt men write to the papers to say that Epstein and Picasso do not know how to draw. Up to a certain point, and provided the criticisms are made with a reasonable modesty, these activities are commendable. Too much specialization is not a good thing. There is also one excellent reason why the veriest amateur may feel entitled to have an opinion about education. For if we are not all professional teachers, we have all, at some time or another, been taught. Even if we learnt nothing--perhaps in particular if we learnt nothing--our contribution to the discussion may have a potential value.However, it is in the highest degree improbable that the reforms I propose will ever be carried into effect. Neither the parents, nor the training colleges, nor the examination boards, nor the boards of governors, nor the ministries of education, would countenance them for a moment. For they amount to this: that if we are to produce a society of educated people, fitted to preserve their intellectual freedom amid the complex pressures of our modern society, we must turn back the wheel of progress some four or five hundred years, to the point at which education began to lose sight of its true object, towards the end of the Middle Ages.
Before you dismiss me with the appropriate phrase--reactionary, romantic, mediaevalist, laudator temporis acti (praiser of times past), or whatever tag comes first to hand--I will ask you to consider one or two miscellaneous questions that hang about at the back, perhaps, of all our minds, and occasionally pop out to worry us.
When we think about the remarkably early age at which the young men went up to university in, let us say, Tudor times, and thereafter were held fit to assume responsibility for the conduct of their own affairs, are we altogether comfortable about that artificial prolongation of intellectual childhood and adolescence into the years of physical maturity which is so marked in our own day? To postpone the acceptance of responsibility to a late date brings with it a number of psychological complications which, while they may interest the psychiatrist, are scarcely beneficial either to the individual or to society. The stock argument in favor of postponing the school-leaving age and prolonging the period of education generally is there is now so much more to learn than there was in the Middle Ages. This is partly true, but not wholly. The modern boy and girl are certainly taught more subjects--but does that always mean that they actually know more?
Has it ever struck you as odd, or unfortunate, that today, when the proportion of literacy throughout Western Europe is higher than it has ever been, people should have become susceptible to the influence of advertisement and mass propaganda to an extent hitherto unheard of and unimagined? Do you put this down to the mere mechanical fact that the press and the radio and so on have made propaganda much easier to distribute over a wide area? Or do you sometimes have an uneasy suspicion that the product of modern educational methods is less good than he or she might be at disentangling fact from opinion and the proven from the plausible?
Have you ever, in listening to a debate among adult and presumably responsible people, been fretted by the extraordinary inability of the average debater to speak to the question, or to meet and refute the arguments of speakers on the other side? Or have you ever pondered upon the extremely high incidence of irrelevant matter which crops up at committee meetings, and upon the very great rarity of persons capable of acting as chairmen of committees? And when you think of this, and think that most of our public affairs are settled by debates and committees, have you ever felt a certain sinking of the heart?
Have you ever followed a discussion in the newspapers or elsewhere and noticed how frequently writers fail to define the terms they use? Or how often, if one man does define his terms, another will assume in his reply that he was using the terms in precisely the opposite sense to that in which he has already defined them? Have you ever been faintly troubled by the amount of slipshod syntax going about? And, if so, are you troubled because it is inelegant or because it may lead to dangerous misunderstanding?
Do you ever find that young people, when they have left school, not only forget most of what they have learnt (that is only to be expected), but forget also, or betray that they have never really known, how to tackle a new subject for themselves? Are you often bothered by coming across grown-up men and women who seem unable to distinguish between a book that is sound, scholarly, and properly documented, and one that is, to any trained eye, very conspicuously none of these things? Or who cannot handle a library catalogue? Or who, when faced with a book of reference, betray a curious inability to extract from it the passages relevant to the particular question which interests them?
Do you often come across people for whom, all their lives, a "subject" remains a "subject," divided by watertight bulkheads from all other "subjects," so that they experience very great difficulty in making an immediate mental connection between let us say, algebra and detective fiction, sewage disposal and the price of salmon--or, more generally, between such spheres of knowledge as philosophy and economics, or chemistry and art?
Are you occasionally perturbed by the things written by adult men and women for adult men and women to read? We find a well-known biologist writing in a weekly paper to the effect that: "It is an argument against the existence of a Creator" (I think he put it more strongly; but since I have, most unfortunately, mislaid the reference, I will put his claim at its lowest)--"an argument against the existence of a Creator that the same kind of variations which are produced by natural selection can be produced at will by stock breeders." One might feel tempted to say that it is rather an argument for the existence of a Creator. Actually, of course, it is neither; all it proves is that the same material causes (recombination of the chromosomes, by crossbreeding, and so forth) are sufficient to account for all observed variations--just as the various combinations of the same dozen tones are materially sufficient to account for Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata and the noise the cat makes by walking on the keys. But the cat's performance neither proves nor disproves the existence of Beethoven; and all that is proved by the biologist's argument is that he was unable to distinguish between a material and a final cause.
Here is a sentence from no less academic a source than a front- page article in the Times Literary Supplement: "The Frenchman, Alfred Epinas, pointed out that certain species (e.g., ants and wasps) can only face the horrors of life and death in association." I do not know what the Frenchman actually did say; what the Englishman says he said is patently meaningless. We cannot know whether life holds any horror for the ant, nor in what sense the isolated wasp which you kill upon the window-pane can be said to "face" or not to "face" the horrors of death. The subject of the article is mass behavior in man; and the human motives have been unobtrusively transferred from the main proposition to the supporting instance. Thus the argument, in effect, assumes what it set out to prove--a fact which would become immediately apparent if it were presented in a formal syllogism. This is only a small and haphazard example of a vice which pervades whole books--particularly books written by men of science on metaphysical subjects.
Another quotation from the same issue of the TLS comes in fittingly here to wind up this random collection of disquieting thoughts--this time from a review of Sir Richard Livingstone's "Some Tasks for Education": "More than once the reader is reminded of the value of an intensive study of at least one subject, so as to learn the meaning of knowledge' and what precision and persistence is needed to attain it. Yet there is elsewhere full recognition of the distressing fact that a man may be master in one field and show no better judgement than his neighbor anywhere else; he remembers what he has learnt, but forgets altogether how he learned it."
I would draw your attention particularly to that last sentence, which offers an explanation of what the writer rightly calls the "distressing fact" that the intellectual skills bestowed upon us by our education are not readily transferable to subjects other than those in which we acquired them: "he remembers what he has learnt, but forgets altogether how he learned it."
Is not the great defect of our education today--a defect traceable through all the disquieting symptoms of trouble that I have mentioned--that although we often succeed in teaching our pupils "subjects," we fail lamentably on the whole in teaching them how to think: they learn everything, except the art of learning. It is as though we had taught a child, mechanically and by rule of thumb, to play "The Harmonious Blacksmith" upon the piano, but had never taught him the scale or how to read music; so that, having memorized "The Harmonious Blacksmith," he still had not the faintest notion how to proceed from that to tackle "The Last Rose of Summer." Why do I say, "as though"? In certain of the arts and crafts, we sometimes do precisely this--requiring a child to "express himself" in paint before we teach him how to handle the colors and the brush. There is a school of thought which believes this to be the right way to set about the job. But observe: it is not the way in which a trained craftsman will go about to teach himself a new medium. He, having learned by experience the best way to economize labor and take the thing by the right end, will start off by doodling about on an odd piece of material, in order to "give himself the feel of the tool."
Let us now look at the mediaeval scheme of education--the syllabus of the Schools. It does not matter, for the moment, whether it was devised for small children or for older students, or how long people were supposed to take over it. What matters is the light it throws upon what the men of the Middle Ages supposed to be the object and the right order of the educative process.
The syllabus was divided into two parts: the Trivium and Quadrivium. The second part--the Quadrivium--consisted of "subjects," and need not for the moment concern us. The interesting thing for us is the composition of the Trivium, which preceded the Quadrivium and was the preliminary discipline for it. It consisted of three parts: Grammar, Dialectic, and Rhetoric, in that order.
Now the first thing we notice is that two at any rate of these "subjects" are not what we should call "subjects" at all: they are only methods of dealing with subjects. Grammar, indeed, is a "subject" in the sense that it does mean definitely learning a language--at that period it meant learning Latin. But language itself is simply the medium in which thought is expressed. The whole of the Trivium was, in fact, intended to teach the pupil the proper use of the tools of learning, before he began to apply them to "subjects" at all. First, he learned a language; not just how to order a meal in a foreign language, but the structure of a language, and hence of language itself--what it was, how it was put together, and how it worked. Secondly, he learned how to use language; how to define his terms and make accurate statements; how to construct an argument and how to detect fallacies in argument. Dialectic, that is to say, embraced Logic and Disputation. Thirdly, he learned to express himself in language-- how to say what he had to say elegantly and persuasively.
At the end of his course, he was required to compose a thesis upon some theme set by his masters or chosen by himself, and afterwards to defend his thesis against the criticism of the faculty. By this time, he would have learned--or woe betide him-- not merely to write an essay on paper, but to speak audibly and intelligibly from a platform, and to use his wits quickly when heckled. There would also be questions, cogent and shrewd, from those who had already run the gauntlet of debate.
It is, of course, quite true that bits and pieces of the mediaeval tradition still linger, or have been revived, in the ordinary school syllabus of today. Some knowledge of grammar is still required when learning a foreign language--perhaps I should say, "is again required," for during my own lifetime, we passed through a phase when the teaching of declensions and conjugations was considered rather reprehensible, and it was considered better to pick these things up as we went along. School debating societies flourish; essays are written; the necessity for "self- expression" is stressed, and perhaps even over-stressed. But these activities are cultivated more or less in detachment, as belonging to the special subjects in which they are pigeon-holed rather than as forming one coherent scheme of mental training to which all "subjects"stand in a subordinate relation. "Grammar" belongs especially to the "subject" of foreign languages, and essay-writing to the "subject" called "English"; while Dialectic has become almost entirely divorced from the rest of the curriculum, and is frequently practiced unsystematically and out of school hours as a separate exercise, only very loosely related to the main business of learning. Taken by and large, the great difference of emphasis between the two conceptions holds good: modern education concentrates on "teaching subjects," leaving the method of thinking, arguing, and expressing one's conclusions to be picked up by the scholar as he goes along' mediaeval education concentrated on first forging and learning to handle the tools of learning, using whatever subject came handy as a piece of material on which to doodle until the use of the tool became second nature.
"Subjects" of some kind there must be, of course. One cannot learn the theory of grammar without learning an actual language, or learn to argue and orate without speaking about something in particular. The debating subjects of the Middle Ages were drawn largely from theology, or from the ethics and history of antiquity. Often, indeed, they became stereotyped, especially towards the end of the period, and the far-fetched and wire-drawn absurdities of Scholastic argument fretted Milton and provide food for merriment even to this day. Whether they were in themselves any more hackneyed and trivial than the usual subjects set nowadays for "essay writing" I should not like to say: we may ourselves grow a little weary of "A Day in My Holidays" and all the rest of it. But most of the merriment is misplaced, because the aim and object of the debating thesis has by now been lost sight of.
A glib speaker in the Brains Trust once entertained his audience (and reduced the late Charles Williams to helpless rage by asserting that in the Middle Ages it was a matter of faith to know how many archangels could dance on the point of a needle. I need not say, I hope, that it never was a "matter of faith"; it was simply a debating exercise, whose set subject was the nature of angelic substance: were angels material, and if so, did they occupy space? The answer usually adjudged correct is, I believe, that angels are pure intelligences; not material, but limited, so that they may have location in space but not extension. An analogy might be drawn from human thought, which is similarly non-material and similarly limited. Thus, if your thought is concentrated upon one thing--say, the point of a needle--it is located there in the sense that it is not elsewhere; but although it is "there," it occupies no space there, and there is nothing to prevent an infinite number of different people's thoughts being concentrated upon the same needle-point at the same time. The proper subject of the argument is thus seen to be the distinction between location and extension in space; the matter on which the argument is exercised happens to be the nature of angels (although, as we have seen, it might equally well have been something else; the practical lesson to be drawn from the argument is not to use words like "there" in a loose and unscientific way, without specifying whether you mean "located there" or "occupying space there."
Scorn in plenty has been poured out upon the mediaeval passion for hair-splitting; but when we look at the shameless abuse made, in print and on the platform, of controversial expressions with shifting and ambiguous connotations, we may feel it in our hearts to wish that every reader and hearer had been so defensively armored by his education as to be able to cry: "Distinguo."
For we let our young men and women go out unarmed, in a day when armor was never so necessary. By teaching them all to read, we have left them at the mercy of the printed word. By the invention of the film and the radio, we have made certain that no aversion to reading shall secure them from the incessant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean; they do not know how to ward them off or blunt their edge or fling them back; they are a prey to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intellects. We who were scandalized in 1940 when men were sent to fight armored tanks with rifles, are not scandalized when young men and women are sent into the world to fight massed propaganda with a smattering of "subjects"; and when whole classes and whole nations become hypnotized by the arts of the spell binder, we have the impudence to be astonished. We dole out lip-service to the importance of education--lip- service and, just occasionally, a little grant of money; we postpone the school-leaving age, and plan to build bigger and better schools; the teachers slave conscientiously in and out of school hours; and yet, as I believe, all this devoted effort is largely frustrated, because we have lost the tools of learning, and in their absence can only make a botched and piecemeal job of it.
What, then, are we to do? We cannot go back to the Middle Ages. That is a cry to which we have become accustomed. We cannot go back--or can we? Distinguo. I should like every term in that proposition defined. Does "go back" mean a retrogression in time, or the revision of an error? The first is clearly impossible per se; the second is a thing which wise men do every day. "Cannot"-- does this mean that our behavior is determined irreversibly, or merely that such an action would be very difficult in view of the opposition it would provoke? Obviously the twentieth century is not and cannot be the fourteenth; but if "the Middle Ages" is, in this context, simply a picturesque phrase denoting a particular educational theory, there seems to be no a priori reason why we should not "go back" to it--with modifications--as we have already "gone back" with modifications, to, let us say, the idea of playing Shakespeare's plays as he wrote them, and not in the "modernized" versions of Cibber and Garrick, which once seemed to be the latest thing in theatrical progress.
Let us amuse ourselves by imagining that such progressive retrogression is possible. Let us make a clean sweep of all educational authorities, and furnish ourselves with a nice little school of boys and girls whom we may experimentally equip for the intellectual conflict along lines chosen by ourselves. We will endow them with exceptionally docile parents; we will staff our school with teachers who are themselves perfectly familiar with the aims and methods of the Trivium; we will have our building and staff large enough to allow our classes to be small enough for adequate handling; and we will postulate a Board of Examiners willing and qualified to test the products we turn out. Thus prepared, we will attempt to sketch out a syllabus--a modern Trivium "with modifications" and we will see where we get to.
But first: what age shall the children be? Well, if one is to educate them on novel lines, it will be better that they should have nothing to unlearn; besides, one cannot begin a good thing too early, and the Trivium is by its nature not learning, but a preparation for learning. We will, therefore, "catch 'em young," requiring of our pupils only that they shall be able to read, write, and cipher.
My views about child psychology are, I admit, neither orthodox nor enlightened. Looking back upon myself (since I am the child I know best and the only child I can pretend to know from inside) I recognize three states of development. These, in a rough-and- ready fashion, I will call the Poll-Parrot, the Pert, and the Poetic--the latter coinciding, approximately, with the onset of puberty. The Poll-Parrot stage is the one in which learning by heart is easy and, on the whole, pleasurable; whereas reasoning is difficult and, on the whole, little relished. At this age, one readily memorizes the shapes and appearances of things; one likes to recite the number-plates of cars; one rejoices in the chanting of rhymes and the rumble and thunder of unintelligible polysyllables; one enjoys the mere accumulation of things. The Pert age, which follows upon this (and, naturally, overlaps it to some extent), is characterized by contradicting, answering back, liking to "catch people out" (especially one's elders); and by the propounding of conundrums. Its nuisance-value is extremely high. It usually sets in about the Fourth Form. The Poetic age is popularly known as the "difficult" age. It is self-centered; it yearns to express itself; it rather specializes in being misunderstood; it is restless and tries to achieve independence; and, with good luck and good guidance, it should show the beginnings of creativeness; a reaching out towards a synthesis of what it already knows, and a deliberate eagerness to know and do some one thing in preference to all others. Now it seems to me that the layout of the Trivium adapts itself with a singular appropriateness to these three ages: Grammar to the Poll-Parrot, Dialectic to the Pert, and Rhetoric to the Poetic age.
Let us begin, then, with Grammar. This, in practice, means the grammar of some language in particular; and it must be an inflected language. The grammatical structure of an uninflected language is far too analytical to be tackled by any one without previous practice in Dialectic. Moreover, the inflected languages interpret the uninflected, whereas the uninflected are of little use in interpreting the inflected. I will say at once, quite firmly, that the best grounding for education is the Latin grammar. I say this, not because Latin is traditional and mediaeval, but simply because even a rudimentary knowledge of Latin cuts down the labor and pains of learning almost any other subject by at least fifty percent. It is the key to the vocabulary and structure of all the Teutonic languages, as well as to the technical vocabulary of all the sciences and to the literature of the entire Mediterranean civilization, together with all its historical documents.
Those whose pedantic preference for a living language persuades them to deprive their pupils of all these advantages might substitute Russian, whose grammar is still more primitive. Russian is, of course, helpful with the other Slav dialects. There is something also to be said for Classical Greek. But my own choice is Latin. Having thus pleased the Classicists among you, I will proceed to horrify them by adding that I do not think it either wise or necessary to cramp the ordinary pupil upon the Procrustean bed of the Augustan Age, with its highly elaborate and artificial verse forms and oratory. Post-classical and mediaeval Latin, which was a living language right down to the end of the Renaissance, is easier and in some ways livelier; a study of it helps to dispel the widespread notion that learning and literature came to a full stop when Christ was born and only woke up again at the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
Latin should be begun as early as possible--at a time when inflected speech seems no more astonishing than any other phenomenon in an astonishing world; and when the chanting of "Amo, amas, amat" is as ritually agreeable to the feelings as the chanting of "eeny, meeny, miney, moe."
During this age we must, of course, exercise the mind on other things besides Latin grammar. Observation and memory are the faculties most lively at this period; and if we are to learn a contemporary foreign language we should begin now, before the facial and mental muscles become rebellious to strange intonations. Spoken French or German can be practiced alongside the grammatical discipline of the Latin.
In English, meanwhile, verse and prose can be learned by heart, and the pupil's memory should be stored with stories of every kind--classical myth, European legend, and so forth. I do not think that the classical stories and masterpieces of ancient literature should be made the vile bodies on which to practice the techniques of Grammar--that was a fault of mediaeval education which we need not perpetuate. The stories can be enjoyed and remembered in English, and related to their origin at a subsequent stage. Recitation aloud should be practiced, individually or in chorus; for we must not forget that we are laying the groundwork for Disputation and Rhetoric.
The grammar of History should consist, I think, of dates, events, anecdotes, and personalities. A set of dates to which one can peg all later historical knowledge is of enormous help later on in establishing the perspective of history. It does not greatly matter which dates: those of the Kings of England will do very nicely, provided that they are accompanied by pictures of costumes, architecture, and other everyday things, so that the mere mention of a date calls up a very strong visual presentment of the whole period.
Geography will similarly be presented in its factual aspect, with maps, natural features, and visual presentment of customs, costumes, flora, fauna, and so on; and I believe myself that the discredited and old-fashioned memorizing of a few capitol cities, rivers, mountain ranges, etc., does no harm. Stamp collecting may be encouraged.
Science, in the Poll-Parrot period, arranges itself naturally and easily around collections--the identifying and naming of specimens and, in general, the kind of thing that used to be called "natural philosophy." To know the name and properties of things is, at this age, a satisfaction in itself; to recognize a devil's coach-horse at sight, and assure one's foolish elders, that, in spite of its appearance, it does not sting; to be able to pick out Cassiopeia and the Pleiades, and perhaps even to know who Cassiopeia and the Pleiades were; to be aware that a whale is not a fish, and a bat not a bird--all these things give a pleasant sensation of superiority; while to know a ring snake from an adder or a poisonous from an edible toadstool is a kind of knowledge that also has practical value.
The grammar of Mathematics begins, of course, with the multiplication table, which, if not learnt now, will never be learnt with pleasure; and with the recognition of geometrical shapes and the grouping of numbers. These exercises lead naturally to the doing of simple sums in arithmetic. More complicated mathematical processes may, and perhaps should, be postponed, for the reasons which will presently appear.
So far (except, of course, for the Latin), our curriculum contains nothing that departs very far from common practice. The difference will be felt rather in the attitude of the teachers, who must look upon all these activities less as "subjects" in themselves than as a gathering-together of material for use in the next part of the Trivium. What that material is, is only of secondary importance; but it is as well that anything and everything which can be usefully committed to memory should be memorized at this period, whether it is immediately intelligible or not. The modern tendency is to try and force rational explanations on a child's mind at too early an age. Intelligent questions, spontaneously asked, should, of course, receive an immediate and rational answer; but it is a great mistake to suppose that a child cannot readily enjoy and remember things that are beyond his power to analyze--particularly if those things have a strong imaginative appeal (as, for example, "Kubla Kahn"), an attractive jingle (like some of the memory-rhymes for Latin genders), or an abundance of rich, resounding polysyllables (like the Quicunque vult).
This reminds me of the grammar of Theology. I shall add it to the curriculum, because theology is the mistress-science without which the whole educational structure will necessarily lack its final synthesis. Those who disagree about this will remain content to leave their pupil's education still full of loose ends. This will matter rather less than it might, since by the time that the tools of learning have been forged the student will be able to tackle theology for himself, and will probably insist upon doing so and making sense of it. Still, it is as well to have this matter also handy and ready for the reason to work upon. At the grammatical age, therefore, we should become acquainted with the story of God and Man in outline--i.e., the Old and New testaments presented as parts of a single narrative of Creation, Rebellion, and Redemption--and also with the Creed, the Lord's Prayer, and the Ten Commandments. At this early stage, it does not matter nearly so much that these things should be fully understood as that they should be known and remembered.
It is difficult to say at what age, precisely, we should pass from the first to the second part of the Trivium. Generally speaking, the answer is: so soon as the pupil shows himself disposed to pertness and interminable argument. For as, in the first part, the master faculties are Observation and Memory, so, in the second, the master faculty is the Discursive Reason. In the first, the exercise to which the rest of the material was, as it were, keyed, was the Latin grammar; in the second, the key- exercise will be Formal Logic. It is here that our curriculum shows its first sharp divergence from modern standards. The disrepute into which Formal Logic has fallen is entirely unjustified; and its neglect is the root cause of nearly all those disquieting symptoms which we have noted in the modern intellectual constitution. Logic has been discredited, partly because we have come to suppose that we are conditioned almost entirely by the intuitive and the unconscious. There is no time to argue whether this is true; I will simply observe that to neglect the proper training of the reason is the best possible way to make it true. Another cause for the disfavor into which Logic has fallen is the belief that it is entirely based upon universal assumptions that are either unprovable or tautological. This is not true. Not all universal propositions are of this kind. But even if they were, it would make no difference, since every syllogism whose major premise is in the form "All A is B" can be recast in hypothetical form. Logic is the art of arguing correctly: "If A, then B." The method is not invalidated by the hypothetical nature of A. Indeed, the practical utility of Formal Logic today lies not so much in the establishment of positive conclusions as in the prompt detection and exposure of invalid inference.
Let us now quickly review our material and see how it is to be related to Dialectic. On the Language side, we shall now have our vocabulary and morphology at our fingertips; henceforward we can concentrate on syntax and analysis (i.e., the logical construction of speech) and the history of language (i.e., how we came to arrange our speech as we do in order to convey our thoughts).
Our Reading will proceed from narrative and lyric to essays, argument and criticism, and the pupil will learn to try his own hand at writing this kind of thing. Many lessons--on whatever subject--will take the form of debates; and the place of individual or choral recitation will be taken by dramatic performances, with special attention to plays in which an argument is stated in dramatic form.
Mathematics--algebra, geometry, and the more advanced kinds of arithmetic--will now enter into the syllabus and take its place as what it really is: not a separate "subject" but a sub- department of Logic. It is neither more nor less than the rule of the syllogism in its particular application to number and measurement, and should be taught as such, instead of being, for some, a dark mystery, and, for others, a special revelation, neither illuminating nor illuminated by any other part of knowledge.
History, aided by a simple system of ethics derived from the grammar of theology, will provide much suitable material for discussion: Was the behavior of this statesman justified? What was the effect of such an enactment? What are the arguments for and against this or that form of government? We shall thus get an introduction to constitutional history--a subject meaningless to the young child, but of absorbing interest to those who are prepared to argue and debate. Theology itself will furnish material for argument about conduct and morals; and should have its scope extended by a simplified course of dogmatic theology (i.e., the rational structure of Christian thought), clarifying the relations between the dogma and the ethics, and lending itself to that application of ethical principles in particular instances which is properly called casuistry. Geography and the Sciences will likewise provide material for Dialectic.
But above all, we must not neglect the material which is so abundant in the pupils' own daily life.
There is a delightful passage in Leslie Paul's "The Living Hedge" which tells how a number of small boys enjoyed themselves for days arguing about an extraordinary shower of rain which had fallen in their town--a shower so localized that it left one half of the main street wet and the other dry. Could one, they argued, properly say that it had rained that day on or over the town or only in the town? How many drops of water were required to constitute rain? And so on. Argument about this led on to a host of similar problems about rest and motion, sleep and waking, est and non est, and the infinitesimal division of time. The whole passage is an admirable example of the spontaneous development of the ratiocinative faculty and the natural and proper thirst of the awakening reason for the definition of terms and exactness of statement. All events are food for such an appetite.
An umpire's decision; the degree to which one may transgress the spirit of a regulation without being trapped by the letter: on such questions as these, children are born casuists, and their natural propensity only needs to be developed and trained--and especially, brought into an intelligible relationship with the events in the grown-up world. The newspapers are full of good material for such exercises: legal decisions, on the one hand, in cases where the cause at issue is not too abstruse; on the other, fallacious reasoning and muddleheaded arguments, with which the correspondence columns of certain papers one could name are abundantly stocked.
Wherever the matter for Dialectic is found, it is, of course, highly important that attention should be focused upon the beauty and economy of a fine demonstration or a well-turned argument, lest veneration should wholly die. Criticism must not be merely destructive; though at the same time both teacher and pupils must be ready to detect fallacy, slipshod reasoning, ambiguity, irrelevance, and redundancy, and to pounce upon them like rats. This is the moment when precis-writing may be usefully undertaken; together with such exercises as the writing of an essay, and the reduction of it, when written, by 25 or 50 percent.
It will, doubtless, be objected that to encourage young persons at the Pert age to browbeat, correct, and argue with their elders will render them perfectly intolerable. My answer is that children of that age are intolerable anyhow; and that their natural argumentativeness may just as well be canalized to good purpose as allowed to run away into the sands. It may, indeed, be rather less obtrusive at home if it is disciplined in school; and anyhow, elders who have abandoned the wholesome principle that children should be seen and not heard have no one to blame but themselves.
Once again, the contents of the syllabus at this stage may be anything you like. The "subjects" supply material; but they are all to be regarded as mere grist for the mental mill to work upon. The pupils should be encouraged to go and forage for their own information, and so guided towards the proper use of libraries and books for reference, and shown how to tell which sources are authoritative and which are not.
Towards the close of this stage, the pupils will probably be beginning to discover for themselves that their knowledge and experience are insufficient, and that their trained intelligences need a great deal more material to chew upon. The imagination-- usually dormant during the Pert age--will reawaken, and prompt them to suspect the limitations of logic and reason. This means that they are passing into the Poetic age and are ready to embark on the study of Rhetoric. The doors of the storehouse of knowledge should now be thrown open for them to browse about as they will. The things once learned by rote will be seen in new contexts; the things once coldly analyzed can now be brought together to form a new synthesis; here and there a sudden insight will bring about that most exciting of all discoveries: the realization that truism is true.
It is difficult to map out any general syllabus for the study of Rhetoric: a certain freedom is demanded. In literature, appreciation should be again allowed to take the lead over destructive criticism; and self-expression in writing can go forward, with its tools now sharpened to cut clean and observe proportion. Any child who already shows a disposition to specialize should be given his head: for, when the use of the tools has been well and truly learned, it is available for any study whatever. It would be well, I think, that each pupil should learn to do one, or two, subjects really well, while taking a few classes in subsidiary subjects so as to keep his mind open to the inter-relations of all knowledge. Indeed, at this stage, our difficulty will be to keep "subjects" apart; for Dialectic will have shown all branches of learning to be inter-related, so Rhetoric will tend to show that all knowledge is one. To show this, and show why it is so, is pre-eminently the task of the mistress science. But whether theology is studied or not, we should at least insist that children who seem inclined to specialize on the mathematical and scientific side should be obliged to attend some lessons in the humanities and vice versa. At this stage, also, the Latin grammar, having done its work, may be dropped for those who prefer to carry on their language studies on the modern side; while those who are likely never to have any great use or aptitude for mathematics might also be allowed to rest, more or less, upon their oars. Generally speaking, whatsoever is mere apparatus may now be allowed to fall into the background, while the trained mind is gradually prepared for specialization in the "subjects" which, when the Trivium is completed, it should be perfectly well equipped to tackle on its own. The final synthesis of the Trivium--the presentation and public defense of the thesis--should be restored in some form; perhaps as a kind of "leaving examination" during the last term at school.
The scope of Rhetoric depends also on whether the pupil is to be turned out into the world at the age of 16 or whether he is to proceed to the university. Since, really, Rhetoric should be taken at about 14, the first category of pupil should study Grammar from about 9 to 11, and Dialectic from 12 to 14; his last two school years would then be devoted to Rhetoric, which, in this case, would be of a fairly specialized and vocational kind, suiting him to enter immediately upon some practical career. A pupil of the second category would finish his Dialectical course in his preparatory school, and take Rhetoric during his first two years at his public school. At 16, he would be ready to start upon those "subjects" which are proposed for his later study at the university: and this part of his education will correspond to the mediaeval Quadrivium. What this amounts to is that the ordinary pupil, whose formal education ends at 16, will take the Trivium only; whereas scholars will take both the Trivium and the Quadrivium.
Is the Trivium, then, a sufficient education for life? Properly taught, I believe that it should be. At the end of the Dialectic, the children will probably seem to be far behind their coevals brought up on old-fashioned "modern" methods, so far as detailed knowledge of specific subjects is concerned. But after the age of 14 they should be able to overhaul the others hand over fist. Indeed, I am not at all sure that a pupil thoroughly proficient in the Trivium would not be fit to proceed immediately to the university at the age of 16, thus proving himself the equal of his mediaeval counterpart, whose precocity astonished us at the beginning of this discussion. This, to be sure, would make hay of the English public-school system, and disconcert the universities very much. It would, for example, make quite a different thing of the Oxford and Cambridge boat race.
But I am not here to consider the feelings of academic bodies: I am concerned only with the proper training of the mind to encounter and deal with the formidable mass of undigested problems presented to it by the modern world. For the tools of learning are the same, in any and every subject; and the person who knows how to use them will, at any age, get the mastery of a new subject in half the time and with a quarter of the effort expended by the person who has not the tools at his command. To learn six subjects without remembering how they were learnt does nothing to ease the approach to a seventh; to have learnt and remembered the art of learning makes the approach to every subject an open door.
It is clear that the successful teaching of this neo-mediaeval curriculum will depend even more than usual upon the working together of the whole teaching staff towards a common purpose. Since no subject is considered as an evil in itself, any kind of rivalry in the staff-room will be sadly out of place. The fact that a pupil is unfortunately obliged, for some reason, to miss the history period on Fridays, or the Shakespeare class on Tuesdays, or even to omit a whole subject in favour of some other subject, must not be allowed to cause any heart-burnings--the essential is that he should acquire the method of learning in whatever medium suits him best. If human nature suffers under this blow to one's professional pride in one's own subject, there is comfort in the thought that the end-of-term examination results will not be affected; for the papers will be so arranged as to be an examination in method, by whatever means.
I will add that it is highly important that every teacher should, for his or her own sake, be qualified and required to teach in all three parts of the Trivium; otherwise Masters of Dialectic, especially, might find their minds hardening into a permanent adolescence. For this reason, teachers in preparatory schools should also take Rhetoric class in the public schools to which they are attached; or, if they are not so attached, then by arrangement in other schools in the same neighborhood. Alternatively, a few preliminary classes in rhetoric might be taken in preparatory school from the age of thirteen onwards.
Before concluding these necessarily very sketchy suggestions, I ought to say why I think it necessary, in these days, to go back to a discipline which we had discarded. The truth is that for the last three hundred years or so we have been living upon our educational capital. The post-Renaissance world, bewildered and excited by the profusion of new "subjects" offered to it, broke away from the old discipline (which had, indeed, become sadly dull and stereotyped in its practical application) and imagined that henceforward it could, as it were, disport itself happily in its new and extended Quadrivium without passing through the Trivium. But the Scholastic tradition, though broken and maimed, still lingered in the public schools and universities: Milton, however much he protested against it, was formed by it--the debate of the Fallen Angels and the disputation of Abdiel with Satan have the tool-marks of the Schools upon them, and might, incidentally, profitably figure as set passages for our Dialectical studies. Right down to the nineteenth century, our public affairs were mostly managed, and our books and journals were for the most part written, by people brought up in homes, and trained in places, where that tradition was still alive in the memory and almost in the blood. Just so, many people today who are atheist or agnostic in religion, are governed in their conduct by a code of Christian ethics which is so rooted that it never occurs to them to question it.
But one cannot live on capital forever. However firmly a tradition is rooted, if it is never watered, though it dies hard, yet in the end it dies. And today a great number--perhaps the majority--of the men and women who handle our affairs, write our books and our newspapers, carry out our research, present our plays and our films, speak from our platforms and pulpits--yes, and who educate our young people--have never, even in a lingering traditional memory, undergone the Scholastic discipline. Less and less do the children who come to be educated bring any of that tradition with them. We have lost the tools of learning--the axe and the wedge, the hammer and the saw, the chisel and the plane-- that were so adaptable to all tasks. Instead of them, we have merely a set of complicated jigs, each of which will do but one task and no more, and in using which eye and hand receive no training, so that no man ever sees the work as a whole or "looks to the end of the work."
What use is it to pile task on task and prolong the days of labor, if at the close the chief object is left unattained? It is not the fault of the teachers--they work only too hard already. The combined folly of a civilization that has forgotten its own roots is forcing them to shore up the tottering weight of an educational structure that is built upon sand. They are doing for their pupils the work which the pupils themselves ought to do. For the sole true end of education is simply this: to teach men how to learn for themselves; and whatever instruction fails to do this is effort spent in vain.
Paul M. Bechtel writes that Dorothy Leigh Sayers (1893-1957) briefly entered on a teaching career after graduating from Oxford. She published a long and popular series of detective novels, translated the "Divine Comedy," wrote a series of radio plays, and a defense of Christian belief.
During World War II, she lived in Oxford, and was a member of the group that included C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Owen Barfield. By nature and preference, she was a scholar and an expert on the Middle Ages.
In this essay, Miss Sayers suggests that we presently teach our children everything but how to learn. She proposes that we adopt a suitably modified version of the medieval scholastic curriculum for methodological reasons.
"The Lost Tools of Learning" was first presented by Miss Sayers at Oxford in 1947. | <urn:uuid:80f6e562-fb5b-42fd-9928-cebd4ea0a52f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wyoschool.faith/the-lost-tools-of-learning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.966707 | 10,232 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Prompted by listening to one of the oral histories, Dr. Maida Barton Follini provided us with the following:
Below is the tepee made by my father, H. Allen Barton, following the instructions in Seton’s Book of Woodcraft. The covering was of canvas ordered from Sears & Roebuck, (not deer skins or bison skins as we did not have this original material!). The poles were cut by my father and brothers, David and Allen Barton, using straight young black birch trees from our woods. My brother and I slept out in this tepee one summer, (we made beds of sticks tied together and fastened to logs on each side, following Seton’s directions.) On top of that we put bags of straw for mattresses. The tepee was in our back lawn, and my father made a cooking fire place nearby using two logs for the sides, backing against a boulder, and making a grill out of extra curtain rods we did not need from the house. We cooked suppers out there, most of that summer – we were working on “coups’ of campcraft — and camp cooking. | <urn:uuid:d21290be-5988-443d-8ad9-8049fa37682b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://etsetoninstitute.org/woodcraft-memories/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.97023 | 241 | 2.640625 | 3 |
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Up-Dos: Yep, that is proper – when you have lengthy hair and wish to maintain it that means – put your hair up when attainable. Women’s kurta categorized underneath occasion put on, comprise kurtas exclusively product of silk and festooned with intricate designs. This kind of Women’s kurta could also be worn with straight lower bottoms or the standard Punjabi backside. Girls’s Kurta with daring prints; made ornate with beads and teamed with suitable jewelry make appropriate get together wear kurta.
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Bra is likely one of the classes of product that make a lot of the lady very much involved. They usually don’t compromise with these products as this are straight associated to their style and comfort. That’s why it is very important have the most suitable choice accessible in the collection. Goddess underwire bra might help you to realize the desire of yours. These are glorious quality products which have met the expectations of all most every woman in the market today. Not too many other brands have such recognition available in the market at the moment. You may be delighted when you use these products because it can give you full worth of your money.
In this case textual evaluation includes the evaluation of the lyrics used by urban grooves artists like Maskiri and Xtra Giant vis-Ã -vis globalization and cultural imperialism. Within a short time frame Kohl has established itself as a giant model in the business. They have ventured into online purchasing as properly. Similar to their shops, online buying additionally offers numerous products.
A nourishing face wash accommodates a excessive quantity of Vitamin E, Pro-vitamin A, Vitamin F and Vitamin H. The important vitamins together with different elements are carefully blended to enhance the skin cell tissue moisturization and regeneration. These ingredients shield, restore and nourish the skin cells into suppler, stronger and higher protected skin.
A vitamin is an organic molecule (or associated set of molecules) that’s an essential micronutrient that an organism wants in small quantities for the right functioning of its metabolism Essential vitamins cannot be synthesized within the organism, either at all or not in ample portions, and due to this fact must be obtained through the weight-reduction plan Vitamin C could be synthesized by some species however not by others; it is not a vitamin in the first occasion but is within the second. On this part you’ve gotten discovered about the macronutrients: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water and fibre, and how they nourish the physique. You at the moment are going to study more about vitamins and minerals, the important micronutrients. Eye shadow: For assist selecting and making use of your eye shadow please learn Donna’s article; Beautiful eyes made easy.
Your best wager to make sure you get the most effective results you will get with minimal undesirable uncomfortable side effects is to strive your hand at pure skin care merchandise. Mineral oils – they’ll create a thick layer of oil and clog the minute skin pores and eventually result in more pimples and blemishes.
Benzoic Acid, sodium benzoate – is used as a preservative in cosmetics and foods. Often combined with sodium bisulfites, which are banned in some nations. This can be a dangerous additive, since in low quantities it has been associated with mind injury, neurological disorders, and most cancers. EWG urges U.S. regulators to evaluate exposures to vitamin A and contemplate restrictions on food fortification and physique care merchandise for populations prone to overexposure.
Retaining satisfactory levels of Vitamin D3 in our blood and tissues is associated with decreased growing old modifications in our body. Need to hold your vitality longer? Be sure to get enough Vitamin D in your weight loss program or sufficient sunshine in your life. Consuming right and balancing your food plan whereas present process mesothelioma remedy will help ease your signs.
Discover assets on nutrition that can assist you take note of what, when, how typically, why, and the way a lot you eat and drink, in addition to, assist handle well being circumstances corresponding to diabetes, obesity, kidney illness, and others. The Normal Information to Energy offers a basic reference for energy when you look at a Nutrition Information label. This information relies on a 2,000 calorie diet.
Lacto vegetarians are essentially vegans who devour dairy products (and sometimes use different animal byproducts like honey and gelatin). Burger King’s tie-up with begin-up Inconceivable Meals is the newest, perhaps boldest transfer by an influence participant in an enterprise in search of to make inroads with prospects on plant-primarily based diets.
Whereas the problems of female and male sample baldness are hormonal in nature, nutrition can play a part throughout the maintenance of a healthful head of hair. World meat manufacturing has elevated rapidly over latest years and the inhabitants of livestock now exceeds our human inhabitants by 3 to 1. Over 21 billion animals for the time being are bred annually for consumption purposes. Livestock devour more protein and energy then they produce, due to this fact animals reared for meals is an unsustainable use of sources. Many vegans understand that other than the environmental impression from the gases and waste, the manufacturing of meat and dairy makes use of vastly more vitality, water and land, than the rising of crops. The amount of food and water used to feed all of these animals may as an alternative be used to ensure an end to world poverty.
It’s important to be accurate in regards to the nutritional info that your physique will require to perform maximum achievement. Nevertheless, one should needless to say CBD oil, although pretty secure by itself, might react with different medicines, considerably steroids and opioids. So, always seek the advice of a physician before making an attempt such various methods of remedy.
In the event you choose up your pet from the canine breeder, ask the breeder to advise you about the easiest food plan to feed your Siberian Husky. Hemp oil is broadly available from health food shops, yoga studios, medical practitioners, and varied drugs retailers, amongst others, supplied primarily to encourage wellness on account of it accommodates CBD. You can even buy CBD products from Medical Marijuana, Inc. in our online retailer. If you happen to’re undecided which product to begin with check out our CBD Oil Buyer’s Guide Keep up-to-date with the most recent info on legalization and analysis in our Cannabis Information half.
People with situations attributable to deficiency in LA (Omega 6) and LNA (Omega 3) may very well be handled by taking hemp oil as a result of it has these important fatty acids (EFA) in balanced, excellent proportions. 3. Encourage, not punish – Load up the praises when he eats effectively or tries out new food. Even if he rejects it for the first time, do not lash out. In its place, attempt once more per week later and achieve this in small parts.
Pollution, dust, dirt and exposure to sunlight are some major threats in your pores and skin. Greedy zits pores and skin care treatment corporations don’t want you to know the foundation explanation for acne, which has little or no to do with hygiene or bad genes. See, as a consumer you must rely on your self to insure that you are buying the very best merchandise to soundly care for you and your family. A method to do that is to keep away from merchandise that include the ingredient SLS or Sodium Lauryl Sulfate.
Notice that there are well being dangers concerned due to the affect and hardness of heavy bags, especially for inexperienced persons. Thus, it is important to exercise due diligence and take required precautionary steps to avoid accidents, such as utilizing hand-wraps and gloves from Starpro with enough safety for bag work.
Remember that constructing your equipment takes time – Except you have a bottomless pit of money to spend, constructing your package will take time and as you full jobs you will turn into extra knowledgeable in regards to the types of products you need. Make-up demands are all the time altering and it’s important to keep in mind that excessive definition make-up is growing in demand. It is higher to start your package with some basics, which you can combine and match, then increase your collection as you develop.
Always take away pubic hair after a heat bathe or after soaking yourself in a scorching tub for a few minutes. This may assist to open the pores of the skin and soften hair follicles, making it easy for you to take away hairs from the root. Eradicating pubic hair following a shower also prevents the growth of ingrown hair, a problem ladies frequently encounter when shaving pubic hair.
Jojoba oil is a great oil for massage and deep moisturisation as it’s most simply absorbed by the pores and skin and has a very long shelf life, so a good selection when you do not use it commonly. It is also hypoallergenic and therefore suitable for most pores and skin varieties. Jojoba oil is likely one of the oils in most carefully emulates the pores and skin’s natural oil which is sebum, which is why it is used in many cosmetic products.
Air pollution, dust, dirt and publicity to daylight are some major threats on your skin. Turino explains the main focus of his publication as,.from the perspective of people in Zimbabwe, or people like myself who view Capitalism as a negative pressure in relation to ecological and social health you will need to see how globalization progresses on the stage of values and life methods”. Turino clarifies the continuities and cultural results of colonialism, nationalism and cosmopolitanism. Instantly paralleled to my study of urban grooves music is the medium of value, this is our values as Africans, identification and social relations in music making which really provides a helpful window in conceptualizing the historic background and another points concerning music in Zimbabwe.
The subsequent question you’ll want to ask yourself is how often you’re going to have the ability to stick with a particular routine. Some natural pores and skin care routines are longer than others. Some take two instances per day in order to get the outcomes you might be looking for. Think about your skincare routine proper now. Are you sticking to it? Do you do it every morning and every evening? Do you do it once per day and you’ll’t think about doing something twice per day? Do you do it once per day and you don’t assume it might be a giant deal to include an additional time per day? These are questions it is advisable ask your self so that you just provide you with a conclusion.
Although, normal notion is that pure ingredients in a beauty product are very refined and don’t give results rapidly. However, quickly it is all going to vary and if the trends are to be believed they’ll soon get a powerful hold over the beauty segment. Now, the way forward for these beauty and body care merchandise depends on the quality of the product. And additional, many different elements like the price, popularity and availability of the beauty products are additionally liable for the future of those beauty brands.
Nonetheless, after taking a look at all this, the researcher felt the primary burning challenge in opposition to city grooves music was whether they’re being progressive or imitative in their strategy to music. The researcher felt a radical analysis of the genre was wanted as whether or not to dispel or validate these accusations, therefore the study of the music of Maskiri and the group Xtra Massive. This is a close analytical perception into the elements, which influenced urban grooves music via the textual analysis of their music’s lyrics.
According to Tomlison (1991:8),this refers to a sort of cultural domination by powerful nations over weaker nations. It’s seen as purposeful and intentional as a result of it corresponds to the political interests of the United States of America and different capitalist societies. The effects of cultural domination is mirrored in attitudes and values of Western, particularly American capitalist societies. In accordance with Sollonzo (2007:seventy eight), the transmission and diffusion across nationwide boundaries, of various forms of data within the type of cultural merchandise of different nations has led to the displacement and marginalization of the unique cultures of the local individuals such that the dominant ideologies turns into these of the international cultures. Ultimately the native culture loses its independence to develop and maintain itself in an autonomous manner. | <urn:uuid:b985c87b-2e96-41ef-90f5-6ecd33d38f79> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.amisdemontaigne.net/tag/talking | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.939669 | 3,649 | 1.820313 | 2 |
The numbers here are from more than 10 years ago, however they still illustrate how a family income and single income models skew how much income tax single income families pay.
OK, so we now know how much a single income family has to pay in taxes approximately (28% of there income and that is before you think about GST, PST, Property Taxes, and living expenses), pretty gross huh?
Now let us look at a family with 2 income earners both making $50,000 a year (which adds up to the exact same amount as our single income earner). Same assumptions about CPP, EI, etc.,
So let’s look at the table NOW for Spouse #1:
|Tax Line Description||Line #||Amount|
|Total Net Income||236||$50,000|
|Total Taxable Income||260||$50,000|
|Net Federal Tax||420||$7,201|
|Total Tax Payable||485||$10,397|
So, thanks to our tax system, Spouse #2’s income tax looks the same so the total tax payable for this couple would be: $10,397 * 2 = $20,794.00
Interesting eh? So, let’s compare with our single income family which pays : $28218.62
A difference of: $7424.00 (approximately)
Tomorrow, my commentary on this, and a possible solution, which I will borrow from our U.S. cousins. | <urn:uuid:1faa02a3-92f7-4209-86f4-d3d95a1e97a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.canajunfinances.com/2005/04/23/government-hates-single-income-families-part-3/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.936281 | 343 | 2.515625 | 3 |
> renamed | ^ or >> merged in | => merged to form airline | +> assets taken | < divided |
Nil further at this time
[ – Air Comores was formed in 1950 by Yves Lebret in Moroni, in the Comoros archipelago. In 1963, Air Comores SARL became Air Comores SA , owned equally by Air France and the Comorian government. Nationalized in 1974 by President Ahmed Abdallah , the company then became Air Comores-National Air Transport Corporation on 01Mar1975. The carrier ceased operations in Sep1995
< in addition to the islands of the archipelago, it served the departure of Moroni from Dar es Salaam >]
Do you have any extra history about Air Comores SARL to add or any of our other airlines in database? Click here to contact us now and get your information added to the airline history database. | <urn:uuid:0d43291b-1307-49b1-a371-e73ab81d2cdd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/air-comores/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.931785 | 192 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Picking an Online Payment Processor
Using a web based payment cpu is a great method to systemize a portion of the business’s daily transactions. Many processing systems support the two card-present purchases and card-not-present transactions. These kinds of methods are comparatively more complex, but still relatively easy to regulate. While many company owners don’t realize that, chargebacks expense e-commerce businesses $17. five billion 12 months and are estimated to continue increasing through 2020. A good on the net payment processor should boost these processes and reduce unnecessary service fees, while increasing approval costs and minimizing unnecessary costs.
Different repayment processors provide different features and pricing. Some charge for certain types of transactions, whilst others don’t. A few offer flexibility and other features, such as chargeback costs and minimum limitations. Some also provide live chat or telephone support, which may be beneficial for rate of interest cap. You should also be aware of the processor’s Terms of Service and other features. Furthermore, you should be competent to use the services across multiple platforms. For instance , if you want to supply credit card obligations to your clients, you should look for a payment processor that offers multiple currencies.
There are numerous benefits https://paymentprocessingtips.com/2021/12/06/using-virtual-processing-terminals-for-payment-processing-services to by using a third-party payment processor, which include speed. Third-party payment processors do not need merchant accounts, but instead let you use another business. These processors review repayment information and run it through anti-fraud measures. Then they deliver the funds to your payment processing. In the end, they can decrease the administrative burden and make your business’s net profit. But , do not forget that third-party repayment processors aren’t for everyone. Make certain you choose the best one for your small business.
این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد. | <urn:uuid:59c8b827-5b27-42bd-bff7-ce36f9a87265> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://sharifrayaneh.ir/picking-an-online-payment-processor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.915337 | 420 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Previous research showed that intensivist staffing in the ICU leads to a significant reduction in ICU and in-hospital mortality, and length of stay. [3–9] However, the Society of Critical Care Medicine guidelines do not recommend 24/7 intensivist staffing in the ICU in high-intensity ICU models based on only one randomized cohort study performed in the medical ICU. To date, there is lack of evidence about whether admission in the SICU during after-hours is safe.
In this study, we investigated whether SICU admission during after-hours is associated with in-hospital mortality compared with admission during work-hours among patients who underwent surgical treatment. We found that admission to the SICU during after-hours increased the in-hospital mortality (OR = 2.526; 95% CI = 1.010–6.320, p = 0.048; Table 3). Moreover, unplanned admissions, APACHE II score ≥ 25, need for ventilator support, and administration of inotropic drugs were also markedly higher in the after-hours group than in the work-hours group. These findings are important for the allocation and distribution of ICU resources, including intensivists.
Two systematic reviews reported that while patients admitted to an ICU over the weekend are at a higher risk of death, admission to the ICU during night hours did not appear to be associated with increased mortality. [16, 17] The authors inferred that lower level of staffing and intensity of care provided by many hospitals over the weekend might account for this finding. [5, 16, 17] In our study, “after-hours” was defined as the absence of the intensivists, and the results showed increased mortality in patients admitted to the SICU during after-hours. Although there was no change in the level of nurse staffing and intensity of care, and real-time consultation was provided by work-hour intensivists, absence of the intensivist might affect resolute decisions required during critical illness.
One recent study found that the out-of-office hours’ ICU admission after elective surgery was associated with significantly higher rates of postoperative complications, increased hospital length-of-stay, and increased inter-hospital transfers. In our study, the subgroup analysis of patients admitted for planned surgery showed a higher median length of hospitalization in the after-hours group than in the work-hours group. This result might suggest that the cases with higher risk are referred to the SICU outside regular work-hours. Therefore, surgeons and anesthesiologists should plan surgeries of patients with higher risk towards the beginning of the surgical schedule for the day.
Despite the retrospective design and short period of the study, these findings might reflect the current status of most ICUs in Korea, considering that 82.3% of all ICUs are either in university teaching hospitals or in university-affiliated hospitals. One of the main strengths of this study is that we specifically targeted surgical patients in conducting the research. Recently, O et al reported a retrospective observational study of 10,708 postoperative patients showing an increased risk of 30-day mortality in the group without intensivist coverage. Compared to the previous studies performed in mixed or medical ICUs, [12, 14, 21–28] we only focused on postoperative SICU admissions. In our study, we included patients with unplanned admission including those who underwent emergency operations, those who developed postoperative sepsis, bleeding or other medical complications and we also included patients who had an elective postoperative status. The enrolled patients in this study represented the general population of patients who required intensive care postoperatively, and the results were consistent with those of previous studies. [18, 20, 29] Additionally, we performed subgroup analyses according to the causes of SICU admission to adjust for negative effects of unplanned admission on mortality. | <urn:uuid:112be4ed-1e96-4967-9ea2-095001262fd2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-154631/v1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964178 | 812 | 1.554688 | 2 |
PUBLISHED BY MANITOBA BEEF PRODUCERS
Manitoba Conservation Trust program funding has granted over one million dollars to the Association of Manitoba Community Pastures (AMCP) to help maintain prairie grasslands and biodiversity in Manitoba’s Community Pastures. Please see story on page 5 of this edition. (Photo credit: Megan Desjardins)
Manitoba Government Announces Disaster Financial Assistance Program for Spring Flooding, Also Includes Assistance Related to Verified Livestock Losses Related to Storms producers as a series of storms swept through the province in April, making for very difficult spring calving conditions and causing damages. DFA programs provide provincial assistance for certain disaster-related losses when a widespread natural disaster strikes and creates an unreasonable financial burden. DFA helps Manitobans recover by providing financial assistance for uninsurable losses to basic and essential property. The following information has been provided by the Emergency Measures Organization (EMO) and MBP to assist producers as they consider making a claim under the DFA program. DFA will provide assistance to farms that have experienced livestock losses as a result of 2022 spring flooding and storms. To qualify for DFA, your farm must have yearly gross revenues of between $10,000
and $2 million and employ no more than 20 full time workers. It must be an owner-operated business and the owner-operator must be the day-to-day manager. The farm cannot be a hobby farm. In the DFA application form, producers should note the number and types of cattle lost, e.g. calves, fed steers, fed heifers, bulls, etc. As part of the DFA program criteria, a veterinary certificate is required to verify that the losses were a direct result of the event. Note: The cost to obtain the veterinary certificate can be submitted as a DFA eligible cost. For losses that happened some time ago, the producer should contact their veterinarian, explain the situation, and obtain the needed certificate.
Live or Online
Mental Health in the Beef Industry
POSTMASTER : PLEASE R ETURN UNDELIVERABLE C OPIES TO: MBP, UNIT 220, 530 CENTURY STREET, WINNIPE G, MB R3H 0Y4 CANADIAN PUBLIC ATIONS MAIL PRODUCT SALES AGREEMEN T NUMBER 40005187 POSTAGE PAID IN WINNIPE G.
On May 9, 2022 the Manitoba government announced a Disaster Financial Assistance (DFA) program for individuals and municipalities in relation to damages to infrastructure, private residences, farms or small businesses due to spring flooding. This DFA program will also assist with verified livestock losses related to the spring storms. In announcing the DFA program Transportation and Infrastructure Minister Doyle Piwniuk stated, “Our government is committed to supporting Manitobans in addressing the cost of damages related to spring flooding. We continue to work with local authorities on response efforts and a program will be available to assess damages and provide assistance for those who need it.” Manitoba Beef Producers (MBP) thanks the provincial government for announcing the DFA program and recognizing the extraordinary challenges faced by
CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
Proud to Be a Manitoba Beef Producer If the weather conditions this spring taught us anything, it reinforced that cattle ranching is a tough business. The storms on three consecutive weekends back in April led to an endless workload over that timeframe, where caring for the animals became our exclusive focus. Conditions across southern Manitoba varied between terrible and catastrophic with gale force winds, snow drifting 7-8 feet high and several inches of rain that led to exceptional overland flooding. While some producers had long finished calving and struggled to find enough shelter or freshly-bedded pen space, others were hit in the peak of their calving season dealing with the severe and rarely seen conditions for mid-April. Warming newborn calves in tubs and under heat lamps or pulling animals into the barn for a reprieve from the
own conditions and operation, I believe that we all had a shared experience that bonds us to each other in a way that other sectors of agriculture can’t fully understand. The uncontrolled environment in which we work, combined with our universal dedication to the well-being of our animals result in a common, unspoken connection among cattle farmers and ranchers. What is most remarkable to me, is how the majority of producers still count themselves as fortunate, despite the hardships they endured. It is this attitude when faced with these challenges that results in our industry having the hardworking, self-reliant, and gritty character that defines us. For this reason, I am proud to be a Manitoba beef producer.
TYLER FULTON President’s Column
weather became a full-time job. In the days that followed, hours were spent bottle feeding and attempting to reconnect calves with their mothers. Consistent among the experiences that I have heard was the complete mental and physical exhaustion that resulted from the storm events. Producers were working long hours in terrible conditions and some still lost calves despite our best efforts. While everyone’s experience was unique to their
Disaster Financial Assistance Program for Spring Flooding Page 1 MBP has helped develop a template that vets can use to support the producer’s DFA application and this information is being circulated to them. In the veterinary certificate the cause of loss needs to be attributed to the ‘2022 spring flood’ and the date of loss should be stated. Assistance for livestock losses will be calculated as follows: • Is based on the Wildlife Damage Compensation program for predation losses (MASC) • Will provide a price per pound for livestock losses. The price is based on the Canfax value on the date of loss (www.canfax.ca) • Different types of cattle are priced differently on Canfax, so therefore the farm will need to provide details on the type of livestock that were lost as well as the animal’s weight. • For calf losses, the compensation will provide assistance based on a 500 lb. cow.
UPCOMING EVENTS! MAA SUMMER GOLD SHOW H ardi ng F ai r- H ar din g , MB J ul y 2 2 , 2 022
Producers should also check the DFA program criteria related to infrastructure damage and recovery to determine if there are any other losses for which they may be eligible to seek compensation. The deadline to submit an application to Manitoba EMO for the spring 2022 DFA program is August 8, 2022. For more information about eligibility or to apply for the program, visit www.manitoba.ca/emo/dfa, call 1-888-267-8298 (toll free) or email dfa@gov. mb.ca. If you are unable to access the online form, call EMO to request that a hard copy be mailed to you. Manitoba EMO will be offering webinars for the public to provide an overview of DFA and answer questions. More information about dates, times and how to register will be available online in the coming weeks.
SHOWDOWN Ke y sto ne Ce ntre - Br an do n , MB J ul y 2 7-2 9, 2 022
JACK HART MEMORIAL FOUNDATION FEMALE AWARD $ 25 0 0 vo uc h er to pu rc h as e an A n g u s fe m a l e a t t he K e y s t o ne K l a s s i c S a l e. Vi sit th e w ebs ite or s en d an ema i l fo r i nfo r m a t i o n t o a p p l y ! D eadlin e to apply S ep t e m b e r 1 , 2 0 2 2
For information and events check out the MAA website! www.cdnangus.ca/manitoba-angus-association/
Note: Manitobans are encouraged to check with their insurance providers to review their policy coverage before applying for DFA, noted Minister Piwniuk. Insurable costs, such as sewer backup, are not covered by DFA. Some Manitobans may have also purchased overland flood insurance.
Manitoba Angus Association P: 1-888-622-6487
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Boissevain-Morton, Brenda-Waskada, Grassland, Cornwallis, Elton, Norfolk-Treherne, Deloraine-Winchester, and Two Borders North Norfolk, Oakland-Wawanesa, Glenboro-South Cypress, and Victoria
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Pipestone, Riverdale, Sifton, Souris-Glenwood, Wallace-Woodworth, and Whitehead
Cartier, Dufferin, Grey, MacDonald, Portage la Prairie, Rhineland, Roland, Stanley, Thompson, Montcalm, Morris, and Ritchot
Ellice-Archie, Hamiota, Prairie-View, Riding Mountain West, Rossburn, Russell-Binscarth, and Yellowhead
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TYLER FULTON PRESIDENT
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PH - (204) 772-4542 FX - (204) 774-3264 firstname.lastname@example.org www.mbbeef.ca
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GENERAL MANAGER Carson Callum
POLICY ANALYST Maureen Cousins
OFFICE ASSISTANT Jennifer Patryluk
LIVESTOCK PREDATION PREVENTION PROJECT COORDINATOR Ray Bittner
CATTLE COUNTRY EDITOR David Hultin
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CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
MBP Busy with Advocacy Work, Return of Events Like RMWF What a year we have had. This time last year our directors were informing us of the severe drought-related challenges across Manitoba. Now we are seeing the opposite. Producers have been dealing with a lot, and we fully understand the toll it is taking mentally and physically on producers. The plus side of the winter we have had along with the wild April storms is the added moisture to help crops and grass grow and to help recharge water supplies. However, the April storms really had a severe impact on producers across the province. Following the first Colorado low and other severe weather that followed, MBP asked producers to start sending their cattle loss data to us, so we could accurately portray the impacts to the provincial government. I greatly appreciate all those who took the time to report to us, even though I know how hard it was to share. You all care for your animals so much, and this was truly heartbreaking. These efforts however helped us advocate for a program that will financially help cover part of the losses. On May 9 the Manitoba government announced a Disaster Financial Assistance (DFA) program for individuals and municipalities experiencing damages to infrastructure, private residences, farms or small businesses due to spring flooding and weather events. Under this program, livestock losses are included. I strongly encourage you to start the steps required in the application. MBP is working with Manitoba’s Emergency Measures Organization and the Manitoba Veterinary Medical
General Manager’s Column Association to ensure the reporting and verification requirements for producers’ claims work smoothly. MBP thanks the provincial government for recognizing the challenges caused by the successive storm systems and flooding and for making DFA available. Looking ahead in the calendar, we have a couple of initiatives planned for producers that I hope many folks can take part in. The first are three workshops under the Livestock Predation Prevention Pilot Project set for the latter part of June. The intent of these workshops is to give producers tips related to trapping predators, to provide insights from specialists on predators and predation, and to explain how the predation claims process administered by MASC works. There will also be an overview of the types of Risk Management Practices that have been tested in the pilot project so far. Check out our website for further details on these events. The second event is a summer BBQ for producers and industry stakeholders at the Manitoba Beef & Forage Initiatives farm near Brookdale. This event is intended to be a very informal afternoon to allow our board and staff to connect with producers and industry
Cattle Country Reader Survey Cattle Country, a free publication of Manitoba Beef Producers, is the only newspaper in Manitoba written by beef producers, for beef producers. The newspaper has been in print since 1998 and is also available in a digital format. The newspaper offers the latest industry news, interesting features, producer profiles, and updates on the activities of MBP eight times per year. Cattle Country is the paper for anyone involved in beef production, industry stakeholders, and partners, as well as rural communities. It is also read by government staff and elected officials. Manitoba Beef Producers has launched a survey to ensure the newspaper is meeting the needs of the sector and the readership. All responses will be kept confidential and used by MBP staff to guide decision making with the newspaper.
stakeholders. We will also have farm tours, some information sharing, and some speeches, such as recognizing past MBP directors. We have been missing this great type of engagement that normally happens during the President’s Banquet at our Annual General Meeting, which unfortunately hasn’t been held for a couple of years due to COVID-19 health measures. Stayed tuned for more information on this event, but I’ll ask you to save the date for Wednesday, July 13th! One item I would like to call out in my column this month is our Cattle Country survey we launched a few months ago. We are seeking further feedback about the newspaper to ensure we are serving our members as best as possible from a communications standpoint. Please take the time to fill out the survey, as it will help us chart a path forward. More details are below. Before I close, I want to remind folks of MBP’s six scholarships for those who come from a cattle farm to support their continued education. We have increased the value per scholarship to $1,000. I look for to seeing the essays and videos that applicants send in. Check out our website for complete details about how to apply. With that, I hope this summer consists of much better growing conditions. It’s already off to a better start from a moisture standpoint, even with the challenges associated with how it came. Be sure to soak up some sunshine after that long winter, and focus on your own mental health as best you can.
To access the survey, please input the following URL into your browser: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/J3W99VM or follow these steps: Hold your smartphone or tablet over the QR Code so that it’s clearly visible within your smartphone’s screen. Two things can happen when you correctly hold your smartphone over a QR Code. 1. The phone automatically scans the code. 2. On some readers, you have to press a button to snap a picture, not unlike the button on your smartphone camera. If necessary, press the button. Presto! Your smartphone reads the code and navigates to the intended destination, which doesn’t happen instantly. It may take a few seconds on most devices.
Predation Management Field Days Sponsored by
Manitoba Beef Producers Livestock Predation Prevention Pilot project Thank you to everyone who showed interest & supported our breeding program at our 2022 sale! Our 2022 Bull sale was a great success! We were honoured to see repeat and new customers who purchased our bulls to improve profitability in their cow herd. We have bulls heading to new homes as far away as Ontario, B.C. and South Dakota.
EDIE CREEK TITAN 53H 2022 HIGH SELLER PURCHASED BY KODY AESOPH MILLER, SOUTH DAKOTA
mbbeef.ca | 204-772-4542
All livestock producers and trappers are welcome. All field days are 10:00 AM to Noon Ethelbert AMCP (Ukraina Corral) Community Pasture Pansy AMCP (Pansy Corral) Community Pasture Mulvihill AMCP (Corral) Community Pasture
| | |
Tuesday, June 21st 2022 Thursday, June 23rd 2022 Tuesday, June 28th 2022
(Note: Events are outdoors in field, so bring all-weather clothes.)
When predators take a bite out of your livestock what do you do? Topics being covered include: • • • • •
How to get compensated for predator losses (MASC) Know your legal rights to defend your property from predators (Manitoba Conservation) Gain insights into predator behavior (Manitoba Conservation wildlife biologist) Problem Predator Removal Program (Manitoba program) Trapper advice on how to make predator removal more successful (Manitoba Trappers Association)
For more directions or questions
MBP Organizer: Ray Bittner 204-768-0010
MBP Office: 204-772-4542
No pre-registration required.
ARE YOU STILL LOOKING FOR A BULL? We kept a few extra 2 year old bulls to sell via private treaty out of the yard. Heifer bulls available. Please call or email for more information. JONATHAN
Livestock producers attending will be registered to win a $300 vet consultation and assessment!
CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
StockTalk Q&A Feature Brought to you by Manitoba Agriculture Pam Iwanchysko Livestock Specialist Manitoba Agriculture
email@example.com Question: Grazing livestock on pasture is certainly the most economical method of reducing feed costs in any livestock operation, and being able to graze cattle on pasture longer during the summer grazing period is key. One of the best ways to improve productivity is to implement a planned rotational grazing system on that pasture. It is very important to provide adequate rest and recovery for the plants specific to the growing conditions and to start planning well in advance of the start of the grazing season. An applied research trial at the Manitoba Beef & Forage Initiatives Brookdale Farm north of Brandon for the past six consecutive years showcased how management can play a key role in extending the grazing system. Fifty cow-calf pairs were randomly divided each year for summer grazing on either a continuous or planned grazing system. Each grazing system was approximately 90 acres and subdivided into seven-paired replicates to evaluate the impact of improved grazing management. In the planned grazing system, the cows were moved on a daily basis targeting one acre paddocks using a single strand, portable electric fence. The continuously grazed pasture consistently recorded reduced grazing days by approximately one month compared to that of the planned rotationally grazed paddocks. The planned grazing system not only created more grazing days with increased productivity, but also reduced the need for winter feed supply, increased the amount of calf gain on pasture and increased forage stand health and sustainability of the pastures. Average Animal Unit Months per acre on the Planned and Continuous Grazing Paddocks at the MBFI Brookdale farm. AUM/Acre
AVERAGE AUM/Acre over the 3 years
voluntarily consume 2.5 per cent of body weight or 25 lbs. per day. The 25 lbs. is based on 100 per cent dry matter. A 1,400 lb. cow, for example, will eat about 160 lbs. of fresh grass per day. It is imperative to determine how much the cows weigh and how much feed is available to the animals, which depends on grass and forage species, precipitation, soil type and other environmental factors. 3. Balance shortfall by looking for additional pasture, selling off animals, and later spring turnout. Identify a “sacrifice” pasture and only graze it or supplemental feed on that portion until summer pastures are ready for grazing. It is recommended that grass plants are at the full three-leaf stage before they are ready to graze. The next steps: 4. Sub-divide the pasture into multiple paddocks to allow rest and recovery. This can be done with a single-strand, non-permanent electric fence in many cases. 5. Seed annuals for grazing or greenfeed for extended feeding into the fall or plan on grazing hayland stockpile forage, for example. Seeding of annuals, such as oats or millet, in Manitoba can be done into the first part of July, pending moisture conditions, for this purpose. If you are interested in setting up a rotational grazing system and need assistance in doing so, Manitoba Agriculture and the Manitoba Beef & Forage Initiatives research farm have developed a series of grazing workshops to be held this spring and summer. These workshops are designed to complement resources that will be available through a new grazing mentorship training program starting this summer as well. Along with Manitoba Agriculture livestock staff, grazing mentors will be able to assist in the development of grazing plans that will be an asset in determining the best approach for your farm to apply for capital funding purchases through the many funding programs in the province. The grazing workshops were developed with all factors that need to be considered when developing a rotational grazing system, including electric fencing and off-site watering, pasture and soil health and even using diverse annual forages for extended grazing. For more information, call Manitoba Agriculture at 1-844-769-6224 or please check out the MBFI website for more information about the upcoming in-field demonstration workshops at www. mbfi.ca/registration.
We want to hear from you For the next issue of Cattle Country, a Manitoba Agriculture forage or livestock specialist will answer a selected question. Email your questions to firstname.lastname@example.org.
When developing a rotational grazing system some key points to consider are as follows: 1. Estimate the length of the grazing season by using past records and estimate the percentage shortfall in dry areas. Be very conservative and reasonable. Try to aim to leave 50 per cent residue on the pastures after each graze. Moving the cattle after they’ve eaten about 50 per cent of available forage will leave the paddock in good condition for regrowth. 2. Do an inventory on paper of previous pasture yields and hay land condition and estimate projected yields. Balance this to animal numbers and desired length of the grazing season. Cows will
StockTalk Q&A for Cattle Country is brought to you by Manitoba Agriculture. We encourage you to email your questions to our department’s forage and livestock team, who have a combined 175 years of agronomy experience. We are here to help make your cattle operation successful. Contact us today. Shawn Cabak
Forage and Grazing
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CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
Conservation Trust Funding Helps Sustainability of Prairie Ecosystems in Manitoba’s Community Pastures BY: WAYNE HILDEBRAND Manitoba Conservation Trust program funding has granted over one million dollars to the Association of Manitoba Community Pastures (AMCP) to help maintain prairie grasslands and biodiversity in Manitoba’s Community Pastures. “The Manitoba Conservation Trust was pleased to partner with AMCP,” said Stephen Carlyle, Chief Executive Officer for Manitoba Habitat Heritage Corporation (MHHC). “The Trust funding supports range management projects to provide healthy grazing land for local beef producers, as well as to protect and sustain natural prairie ecosystems.” AMCP operates 19 community pastures, totalling over 300,000 acres of rangelands across four ecoregions in Manitoba. “Conservation Trust funding helped immensely to support grassland habitat diversity and rangeland sustainability in the community pastures,” said AMCP Board Chair Greg Genik. “The community pastures provide essential species-at-risk habitat across the province. The recent Trust announcement of $400,000 for 2022 builds on three years of successful project work and is integral to promoting strong habitat stewardship.” Trust-funded activities in community pastures are geared to projects that improve rotational grazing systems and livestock distribution. Projects include new water sources, cattle crossings, brush management controls, and new cross-fencing. “Well managed grazing lands deliver a number of benefits including good forage production, resiliency during drought, improved habitat for species at risk, improved biodiversity, healthy soils, and good water quality,” said Genik. “ “The Association of Manitoba Community Pastures provides grazing services to over 43,000 head of livestock annually,” said Barry Ross, AMCP General Manager. “The grazing lands also support some of the largest tracts of remaining mixed and tall grass prairie
Pasture riders in corral. (Photo credit: Megan Desjardins)
ecosystems in the province.” Prairie is one of the most endangered habitats in Canada. “There is less than one per cent of the original tallgrass prairie left in Manitoba and less than eighteen per cent of the original mixed grass prairie,” said Rachel Whidden, Project Manager, AMCP. “As a result of habitat loss, research shows grassland dependent wildlife species have experienced overall population declines by 44 per cent.” “Last year 14,000 acres of community pasture rangelands were enhanced through the support of Conservation Trust funding,” Whidden said. “In 2022, the AMCP has projected another 20,000 acres Preference will be given to those students pursuing a field of study related to agriculture or to those acquiring a skilled trade or pursuing a career that would be beneficial to the rural economy. The completed application, supporting documents, references, required essay or video, etc. must be submitted to MBP by 4:30 p.m. Friday, November 4, 2022.
of pasture rangelands will benefit from Trust-program investments.” AMCP’s community pastures are located throughout Manitoba: Alonsa, Bield, Birch River, Cote-San Clara, Ellice-Archie, Ethelbert, Gardenton, Pansy, Langford, Lenswood, Libau, McCreary, Mulvihill, Narcisse, Spy Hill-Ellice, Sylvan Dale, Turtle Mountain and Wallace. The Conservation Trust Fund is held by The Winnipeg Foundation and revenues are managed by MHHC. For information contact Meghan Thomson, Trust Manager, Manitoba Habitat Heritage Corporation at email: email@example.com
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to the the Manitoba Manitoba Simmental Simmental Association to Association both recipients received $1000.00 to help 2021 Scholarship Scholarship Recipients 2021 Recipients with their post secondary education costs. CINDY JACK CINDY JACK PORTAGE LA LA PRAIRIE, PORTAGE PRAIRIE, MB MB RAYANNE DEQUIER RAYANNE DEQUIER HAYWOOD, MB HAYWOOD, MB Each deserving deserving recipient recipient will Each will receive receive aa scholarship in in the the amount amount of scholarship of $1000.00 $1000.00 to to help with with their their secondary secondary education costs. help education costs. 204-573-9903 President: Melissa McRae
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CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
Live or Online? The Positives and BY: ANGELA LOVELL A lot has changed since Amy Bonchuk first got into marketing the Simmental bulls from her family farm back in the mid-90s, when she’d have to drive to Brandon with rolls of film to be developed and hope she had a good image she could submit for the sale flyers. In today’s digital era, taking images of the cattle is the fast, easy part of the process; it’s the preparation of the animals that now takes way more time. “Back then, we just tried to get a decent picture,” Bonchuk says. “Photography today is much more about getting the animals to show their best selves. We spend hours getting them physically presented in the picture pen, with lots of prep before pictures with hair grooming that includes products, labour, and tools like clippers and combs. There is a lot of development on the feed side of things as well to make sure they look their absolute best at that moment in time. It’s definitely a 180 from when we started in the ‘90s as far as what that animal needs to look like in pictures.” Bonchuk, who owns AJB Livestock at Rossburn, has decided to go completely virtual with her sales. She says there are pros and cons. “Online sales allow smaller producers an opportunity to market their cattle in their own sale, under their own expectations,” she says. “They can manage the narrative and are in charge of their own success or failure.” It’s also safer because it eliminates having to haul cattle to an auction mart. “Nobody gets hurt, and you’ve eliminated any risk of disease, or injury, and it’s cost effective because there’s fuel costs to haul them,” Bonchuk says. She also knows that cattle always look their best in their own environment. The flip side of that, though, as has become evident throughout the COVID era, when virtual sales were the only alternative, is that there are now huge numbers of online sales flooding the market and creating more competition. “Two years ago, there were only a few, so it was easy to find, but now there must be easily a hundred sales on the Farmgate platform I use,” Bonchuk says. “So, it’s really expanded.” Videos becoming an industry standard Images are all important because the perfect photo is what first draws people in, but it’s increasingly videos that actually sell the cattle, Bonchuk adds. “In the last 10 years, videos have become integral, so you really don’t see a sale without videos anymore,” she says. “It is part of the marketing package that if you’re going to sell cattle there’s probably going to have to be videos. The same way I speak to the evolution of photographs, somewhere about that midpoint as we went digital, is kind of when Photoshop came along and the same way a glossy magazine cover has evolved with hu-
Amy Bonchuk, along with her husband, operate AJB Livestock, a Simmental and Gelbvieh purebred operation with 130 breeding females near Rossburn. (Photo credit: Amy Bonchuk)
man magazines, so has cattle magazines. So, Photoshop has allowed some pretty exciting design changes as far as how we can market and present cattle as well.” Rendezvous Farms near Ste. Rose, Manitoba is a fourth-generation family farm that has been producing seed stock since 1944. David Maguet and his brother were born into this established business that was already well known throughout Canada, and are following in the family tradition of producing high quality Simmental stock. The farm had always held highly successful live auctions at the Ste. Rose Auction Mart a few miles away, with often more than 350 people attending. Those days may be a thing of the past, but despite that the Maguets still continue to host sales and so moved to a sort of hybrid live/video model of sales that are now held at their farm site. “A few years ago, we had built a large farm shop and so we decided, as we are still believers in having a live sale, that although we had to offer internet bidding, we would still try to have a live sale in some form,” Maguet says.
It’s a lot less stress on the cattle and the people as well because it’s a more relaxed atmosphere for the sale. When you run them through the ring, you need a fairly large crew to make sure that they come in and out and are not rushed and don’t get worked up, so it saves a lot of manpower as well doing it that way.” The process doesn’t change much The role of buyers and traditional advertising and marketing practices hasn’t really changed that much, says By. Buyers still like to flip through the physical, printed catalogues as a starting point, but because they also now have the option to view the same catalogue, and watch videos of the animals online, they have more opportunities to analyze the animal. But often they still want the expertise and experience that comes with boots on the ground and eyes on the actual animal before they purchase. “If they’re not going to make it to the sale that’s where we get the calls saying can you check out the feet, can you look at this animal for me in a sale, so that
““In the last 10 years, videos have becom without videos anymore,” she says. “It if you’re going to sell cattle there’s p In 2021, they had their first video/live sale at the farm and were surprised at how offering this hybrid model increased their audience. “We had around 75 to 90 people that were present, but online we had over 1,000 viewers watching the sale,” Maguet says. “It was a resounding success and we did the same thing again this year and had a larger crowd. I think a lot of farmers have more on their plate, and have become comfortable with online buying whether it’s tractors or bulls or anything.” More and more breeders are interested in hosting a video sale at their own farm, says Helge By, of By Livestock, that offers a full professional sales management service, including production of the Charolais Banner magazine since 1981, as well as order buying of purebred and commercial animals. “We have gone to more video sales where the cattle are just outside the door, but you don’t run them through the ring, we just use the videos,” By says. “They are becoming popular for a few reasons: you don’t need a big facility, they can use their heated shops and we just need to set up a couple of TVs, an auction block and chairs.
hasn’t changed from 40 years ago, it’s just they’ve done a lot more research before they call us,” By says. “We still go through the cattle that we’re helping market and look at them all. We still have guys that phone and say, ‘Here’s what I’m looking for, give me a call when you find them.’ We always have lists of people that are looking for certain things, so we’re scouring the bullpens trying to find what people are looking for and trying to match the seller to the buyer.” So, although sales are becoming more virtual, and visual, the written data about bloodlines and performance in the catalogues, whether online or printed, are still important to buyers, and the descriptions can range from the flowery to the bare bones, but it’s still all a part of the sale package. “I think each producer has kind of their sweet spot. Just like anything else, there are a million different ways to do it, some descriptions are in basic, point form, some guys have no write-ups, just the pedigree, and I find myself somewhere in the middle,” Bonchuk says. “Some producers just list the weights or performance data, and it’s concise and minimalistic.”
David Maguet (red hat on the block), Auctioneer Chris Poley in the middle, to his left Jay Good (Transcon, block man) Ring Men: Shane Michelson (white shirt) Ben Wright, both of T Bar C. (Photo credit: David Maguet)
CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
d Negatives of Today’s Bull Sales Adding words also adds cost to the pages, so increasingly producers are looking at where their money is best spent, and for many that’s in ensuring good visuals, both pictures and videos. Lack of communication a downside Bonchuk is sometimes surprised by how little buyers seem to want to know about the animals they are buying. “I still get baffled by how much money someone will spend on something they haven’t even asked the owner about,” she says. “It terrifies me as a producer because I don’t want to send something that is short of their expectations. Expectations can be a very sharp knife. If you come in under expectation then there’s this discussion about value. And if you come in over, they’re like why was he so cheap? Speaking to my own experience, I want to find that middle ground where producers are happy with the product, and they feel they have gotten fair value.” “A bull in the wrong yard is a nightmare,” Bonchuk says. “A bull in the right environment is the best-case
industry that makes people comfortable buying animals sight unseen or with little contact with the breeder, and he hopes that doesn’t change. “Over the years in both the magazine and sales management, the amount of bad debt or not collected money that we’ve had is minuscule, and we’re dealing with people that we’ve never met or maybe talked to but it’s still kind of the code of the cowboy that you stand for what you do,” By says. “It’s a small business and word gets around pretty quickly if someone is dishonest or might not be someone you want to extend credit to.” What do buyers expect from today’s auctions? So, as much as the technology has changed a lot, have buyers expectations changed along with it? What are buyers looking for today compared to 20 or 30 years ago? And how do marketers anticipate their needs? “Predicting what buyers are looking for is tricky,” Bonchuk admits. “I think a lot of breeders focus on what they do best or what they’ve developed their cow herd for. Specifically, for us, we have committed to handsfree calving, and a big push of mine has been to create a
me integral, so you really don’t see a sale is part of the marketing package that probably going to have to be videos.” scenario anyone could ever ask for and as a person who takes a lot of pride in the care of my animals, I always want to make sure the cattle are going into the best situation for that specific animal.” With more competition as a result of many more online sales, buyers can also participate from much further distances than in the past, which means animals are also being shipped farther away, which concerns Maguet in some cases. “Animals are going further which is fine but it’s always nicer if they could stay closer to home because typically, they’re bred for that environment, but that said, everything trades a lot further than in the past.” While By is also concerned about the number of animals purchased online from ever further away, he believes it’s the integrity and trust that exists in the
cow herd that thrives in our environment. We feed wild hay; that’s our management system and we’ve made it work for us. When we make our breeding choices, it’s always based on that hands-free calving system, so we want cows that are good moms and have good udders. We don’t neglect our weaning weights but my first concern is always hands-free calving, getting babies out and eliminating stress at calving. Your own experience dictates where you go as a breeder.” There are a limitless number of variables that go into selecting the animals for the herd, as any cattle producer knows, and as someone who sells breeding stock, Bonchuk says she always strives to create an animal that she is proud of and wouldn’t hesitate to use on her own farm. “Then the marketing falls into place more natural-
ly,” she says. “If you create an honest product that works for you, it’s easier to market.” Buyer beware? With the increase in the number of people hosting online sales, there is also an element of buyer beware because, as we have come to know in the virtual world things are not always what they seem. “I think buyer beware remains, and that integrity and authenticity, for the most part, you’ll see in their marketing,” Bonchuk says. “We get those catalogues where every detail is gorgeous, the bulls look stunning and there are pages of females that are all so perfect. Watching the videos, it will become evident if they have taken some liberties with how they chose to edit the images digitally. The great part about a video is that’s where the honesty lies. I think as breeders evolve, they find their sweet spot where they are most comfortable presenting their cattle and how they choose to market them.” Currently there are no best practices or standards when it comes to presenting digital images of animals for sale, and it would likely be hard to enforce any. Live auctions are not going away Not everyone wants to buy or sell online; there both sellers and buyers who prefer the atmosphere of a traditional live sale. “With the more traditional sales, there’s an electricity when it goes right. When that animal is in the ring, there’s a magnetism to a great animal that draws the crowd forward in unison with your auction staff, and whoever’s in the ring, all these variables in play that kind of pull people up off their seats and they take notice,” Bonchuk says. “With an online sale, you’ve got hours to decide, whether to bid, rather than 30 seconds with a live sale. It’s a completely different presentation.” Maguet doesn’t believe that timed online auctions work as well for cattle as they do for equipment sales, because buying cows and bulls is often a more impulsive, and personal experience. “When it comes to equipment like a tractor, as a rule farmers have a pretty good feel for what that piece of machinery should be worth. But with an animal, especially a purebred animal, it all depends on who falls in love with that animal that day,’ Maguet says. “I think that seeing them visually is an asset and if there are too many animals in a timed sale, people may check out or lose interest. The captivation isn’t there like it is with a live auction when you’ve got an auctioneer, and your heart starts beating a little faster when you want to buy something.”
Applications for Consideration for The Environmental Stewardship Award Due to MBP by December 9
Photo credit: Jenna Loveridge
Photo credit: Jenna Loveridge
Manitoba Beef Producers (MBP) is accepting applications until Friday, December 9, 2022 for consideration for the local awarding of The Environmental Stewardship Award (TESA). Since 1996, TESA has recognized producers who go above and beyond standard industry conserCommittment to the land, water, air, and wildlife is a vation practices and set positive examples for other cattle producers and the general public. As stewards of a vast portion of the Canadian landscape, Canada’s beef cattle producers play a significant role in prerequisite to raising healthy cattle. Sustainability is not a buzzword... it's a way of life. protecting and enhancing the environment. They continuously strive to improve existing stewardship conservation practices to create a sustainable future – always farming for tomorrow. At the local level, a producer receives provincial recognition for their outstanding environmental contributions. In the case of Manitoba, this occurs in conjunction with MBP’s annual general meeting in February. All provincial award recipients then move forward to compete for national recognition from Committment to the land, water, air, and wildlife is a the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association (CCA). The national TESA recipient is announced during the prerequisite to raising healthy cattle. Sustainability is not CCA’s semi-annual meeting at the Canadian Beef Industry Conference. a buzzword... it's a way of life. Each nominee exemplifies significant innovation and attention to a wide range of environmental stewardship aspects in their farm operation. Such innovations extend beneficially to areas far beyond their land, including water, wildlife and air. How to Nominate All beef cattle operations in Canada are eligible to apply for TESA. Beef producers interested in TESA can apply by filling out the application form found on the MBP website ‒ www.mbbeef.ca. Producers can either nominate themselves, or be nominated by another individual or an organization. All methods are equally encouraged. The completed application form, along with all supporting documentation (such as letters of support, photos and/or videos), is to be submitted to Manitoba Beef Producers by email to email@example.com no later than 4:30 p.m. on Friday, December 9, 2022. If you have questions, please contact the MBP office TESA NOMINATION & APPLICATION PACKAGE at 204-772-4542.
raise the bar on raising beef
CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
Farm Resilience Mentorship Program BY: DR. MARY-JANE ORR, MBFI GENERAL MANAGER Communities of Inquiry, Farmer Mentors to guide Manitoba Beef & Forage Initiatives (MBFI) is excited to be partnering with Farmers for Climate Solutions (FCS) in their Farm Resilience Mentorship Program (FaRM) to inspire change from fence post to fence post in Manitoba. Launched in 2020, FCS is a national coalition of farmer-led and farmer-supporting organizations advancing policies and programing that will support farmers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build resilience to the impacts of climate change. From 2021 to 2025, FCS is receiving funding to develop and implement peer-to-peer farmer training programs in Advanced Grazing Systems, Cover Cropping, and Advanced Nitrogen Management across Canada that will scale adoption of on-farm climate-friendly practices across two million acres of farmland in Canada. The overall FaRM program aims to increase the number of farmers adopting on-farm climate-friendly practices by providing free resources and peer-to-peer learning both online and in person. The program will be starting on a small scale this summer, with the Farmer Training Curriculum and mentor training being finalized in June 2022. The Advanced Grazing Systems curriculum has been developed by Canadian Forage and Grasslands Association with Steve Kenyon of Greener Pastures Ranching. Canadian Organic Growers developed the Cover Cropping curriculum and Climate-Smart Soils developed the Advanced Nitrogen Management resources. At MBFI, we will be supporting the implementation of the Advanced Grazing Systems program with three mentors representing Westman, Parkland, and Interlake regions. The Cover Cropping and Advanced Nitrogen Management mentorship programs will be implemented through the Manitoba Organic Alliance. Registering as a participant in one or in all three of the program areas will give each farm access to
your learning and provide helpful input, a management plan to support your on-farm implementation, useful resources and fact sheets, and a network of regional and national contacts. A Community of Inquiry is an online meeting space that fosters learning, knowledge sharing, and support among peers. The Advanced Grazing Systems program is designed to build understanding of the wide variety of grazing management approaches that support carbon sequestration. The goal of the online learning framework and in-person mentorship is to support successful adoption of practices that improve forage production, profitability, extreme weather resilience (drought and flood), biodiversity, and soil health. The curriculum is comprised of six modules, including Grazing Goals, Grazing Concepts, Grazing Plans, Extended Grazing, Record Keeping, and Margins (Economics of Grazing). The mentors are farmers already well versed in rotational grazing and interested in working with regional farmers to develop their own plans to improve grazing practices. MBFI will be working with regional mentors Cameron Hodgins (Westman), Ron Moss (Parkland), and Jonathan Bouw (Eastern Manitoba & Interlake) to deliver farmer training sessions covering FaRM curriculum and to tailor mentorship experiences to each mentor’s background and interests. The mentorship program will complement broader MBFI extension activities (Grazing Workshop Series: see Save the Dates below) with independent study and additional meetings. As a participant, farmers can expect a time commitment of five hours of class time that may be in person or online, two to four hours of independent review of resources, optional follow-up support with Farmer Mentors, and unlimited access to online learning platform including community clubs for the year. The FaRM program is a separate program from announcements for the On-Farm Climate Action Fund
MBFI General Manager Dr. Mary-Jane Orr (Photo credit: Mary-Jane Orr)
(OFCAF). FaRM is solely focused on training to support successful adoption of practices, whereas OFCAF, administered by the Manitoba Association of Watersheds in Manitoba, will provide cost sharing programs in the same areas of rotational grazing, cover crops, and nutrient management. For more information or to start a conversation please email MBFI at firstname.lastname@example.org or call 204-761-3300.
UPCOMING FIELD DAYS
SAVE THE DATES June 1, 2022; MBFI Brookdale Farm Electric fencing, solar power, and pasture water pipelines July 6, 2022; MBFI First Street Pasture & Brookdale Farm – Pasture and soil health assessments Aug 3, 2022; MBFI Brookdale Farm Annual forages and alternative feed rations
INSURE your CALVES BEFORE JUNE 9. Livestock Price Insurance (LPI) is an insurance program that provides price risk management to beef producers when market prices are volatile. • Get forward price coverage for calves you plan to market between September and February 2023 with the LPI – Calf program. • Coverage options are available to choose from every Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 3 p.m. - 12 a.m. (CT). • The last day to purchase LPI – Calf policies is June 9. Visit LPI.ca or phone 1-844-782-5747 for program details.
www.mbbeef.ca Livestock Price Insurance (LPI) Summer 2022 ad Size: 9.63”wide x 7.75”deep
CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
Manitoba Beef Producers Sought for Study on Farmer Mental Health in the Canadian Beef Industry
Photo credit: Emma McGeough
BY PETER FROHLICH, NATIONAL CENTRE FOR LIVESTOCK AND THE ENVIRONMENT (NCLE), UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA Weather conditions creating stress for cattle producers There is no mystery that the past few years have been exceptionally challenging for producers in an already demanding farming environment. During the summer of 2021, parts of southwestern Manitoba and southeastern Saskatchewan were under extreme drought conditions while moderate to severe drought caused havoc in all other areas of the prairies. In winter and spring of this year, the drought conditions seemed to ease due to mass amounts of snow, however the unusual spring brought additional challenges for producers. When it was time for calving season, cattle producers found themselves dealing with previous year’s drought issues in terms of feed availability, plus a challenging calving made difficult by multiple cold and snow events that were followed by excess rainthat saw a drastic increase in calfmortality rates. Weather is not the only factor creating stress and uncertainty on farms. According to Farm Credit Canada, farmers’ stress can also be a function of finances, volatility in markets, long work hours, uncertain yields, and the well-being of the herd. Please read on to find out how you can help and be a part of the solution. Mental health: what do the statistics say? National data indicates that more than one in five Canadians experience a mental health concern at some point in their lives. Recent Statistics Canada’s Canadian Community Health Survey found that 7% of respondents perceive their mental health as fair or poor. Stress and how we deal with it is a big factor that influences our overall mental health. In addition, a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Guelph found that Canadian farmers experience higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression than the average citizen. Research shows that farming is one of the most physically dangerous and mentally stressful occupations worldwide and can result in increased anxiety, stress, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and others. There is also evidence that livestock producers experience greater rates of stress-related symptoms when compared to crop producers. These studies are important and timely because they generate data that collectively increase awareness of the often-neglected topic of farmer mental health and can help to ensure that the necessary supports are in place. Government is getting the message In May 2019, the Canadian Government tabled a Report by the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food, entitled “Mental Health: A Priority for Our Farmers” where it highlights that farmer mental health is a key component of agriculture and an emerging area of concern. The
report assesses the challenges and stressors on mental health that farmers face and it evaluates available mental supports for farmers and the limitations of these supports. The report provides potential solutions in the form of 10 recommendations that include efforts such as coordinating of nationwide initiatives, through to the introduction of new resources to help farmers. University of Manitoba researchers are on board The research community at the University of Manitoba is keeping the ball rolling. Research needs to dig deeper to identify and learn more about farmer mental health in order to address the issue promptly and effectively and to ensure appropriate resources are in place for farmers to continue to thrive in their work. In early 2021, the University of Manitoba increased research capacity in the area of animal well-being and farmer mental health by adding a key resource to the NCLE group of scientists that will work closely on this topic. Dr. Meagan King is an Assistant Professor in Animal Physiology and Welfare who has an overall goal to improve the lives of people and animals in agriculture through her research which explores producer well-being, animal health, behaviour, and welfare. Recently, King and her graduate student were awarded funding through Mitacs, a government and industry funded organization that supports Canadian research and innovation. She will further investigate and address questions focused on farmer mental health in the Canadian beef industry. The project is designed to collect information that will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of farmer mental health, related farm management practices and to explore the relationship of farmer health and animal health. The project will begin in May 2022 and is expected to conclude in August 2022. Through this collaborative project with beef researchers at U of M, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and University of Calgary, King’s work will encompass beef operations in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Ontario. She also has an upcoming project in 2023 working with dairy farmers in those same five provinces. How can you help? King is looking for study participants. As a volunteer, a cattle producer is asked to fill out a 20-minute survey that will aim to quantitatively assess beef farmer mental health including perceived stress, anxiety, depression, resilience, and additional related factors. The survey, developed in collaboration with Heather Watson from Farm Management Canada will also contain questions on demographics, farm management practices, work environment, and responsibilities on the farm. The survey will be open early May and will stay open as late
as August based on the number of responses received. All data collected will remain anonymous. The survey can be accessed through Kings website at https://meagantmking.wixsite.com/research The latest research on dairy farms indicates that there is a connection between animal health and the well-being of farmers. King’s research will also explore this relationship but on beef cattle operations with an aim to explore any unknown needs of the industry that could be addressed with resources for farmers or with future research. To facilitate King’s research, volunteers will be asked to share various herd health records as King’s research will attempt to examine the relationships between cattle health and farmer mental health. Aside from addressing many questions on stressors affecting mental health, King plans to determine if there are barriers to the adoption of best management practices related to farm stress and mental health. Overall, the goal of the research is to improve our understanding and ability to reduce farmer stress, enhancing the well-being of farmers and animals, their productivity, efficiency, and ultimately profitability. Discussing these challenges and our shared values on animal welfare and sustainability will also enhance public trust and compassion towards farmers. According to King and the research community, to ensure the success and sustainability of animal agriculture we must support the health and well-being of both farmers and cattle. If you or your family are experiencing stress and require assistance, please see resources below: • Manitoba Farm, Rural & Northern Support Services (24/7) Toll free: 1-866-367-3276 https://klinic.mb. ca/2018/01/mental-health-farm/ • Farm Credit Canada: https://www.fcc-fac.ca/en/ community/wellness.html • Rural Health Info Hub: https://www.ruralhealthinfo. org/topics/farmer-mental-health • Farm Management Canada https://fmc-gac.com/ A new program started March 1 and provides six free sessions per individual!!! https://manitobafarmerwellness.ca/ • Self-help workbooks: https://www.cci.health.wa.gov. au/resources/looking-after-yourself • Professional services near you: https://cmha.ca/findyour-cmha • Or you can always talk to your family doctor. For more information of this project and the opportunity to be part of the research please contact Meagan. email@example.com
10 CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
Updated Livestock Transport Regulations And What You Need To Know Changes to the Transport of Animals Regulations Categorizing Animals Fit for Transport (Part XII of the Health of Animals Regulations) came It is a legal responsibility of anyone hauling liveinto effect in February of 2020 and are being actively stock to be able to recognize and place the animals in enforced. their care into the three categories before loading them There are four major changes in the new regulations on the trailer for transport: focusing on: • fit for the intended transport, • categorizing animals fit for transport, • unfit for transport or • record keeping for transporters, • compromised. • required feed, water and rest times and Record Keeping for Transporters • contingency planning. It is important to not only categorize animals, but document them as well, as animals will need to be reassessed along the journey. Two new documents are required for transport. These documents focus on recording the status of animals before they are loaded, in transport and upon transfer of care. However, one document may be used to serve both purposes as long as all required information is included. Animal Transport Record – This record must include: • the shipper’s name and address, • driver’s name, license and registration, • trailer floor area and when/where the trailer was last disinfected, • animal description including number, weight, time of loading, if animals are fit for transport and any special provisions for any compromised animals and • the last time the animals received feed, water and rest. This document is to be written and retained by anyone transporting animals in the course of business for a period of two years.
Transfer of Care Record – This document is only needed for auction marts, slaughter facilities or assembly centres and must include the following information: • date and time of arrival, • condition of animals and • date and time of the last feed/water and rest. This document is to be retained by the receiver for a period of two years. The transfer of care from the transporter to the receiver occurs immediately upon acknowledgement of the shipment and the accompanying Transfer of Care Record. Required Feed, Water and Rest Times Changes around maximum feed, water and rest (FWR) intervals are also part of the regulations. The FWR interval requirements depend on the species and class of animals being hauled. Fit and mature (weaned) cattle may be transported for 36 hours between rest periods, with an additional four hours allowed if the destination has been reached. Whereas a load with any young (too young to be fed exclusively hay or grain) or compromised calves must stop every 12 hours. (See definition of fit and compromised animals in the Decision Tree graphic from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency at the beginning of the article.) Additionally, any animal under nine days of age may only have one direct trip of 12 hours and may not go through an auction mart. The definition of travel time also changed. In the past, travel time started at loading and ended at unloading. The updated regulations now start the clock at the last time a period of rest including feed and water was initiated and does not end until feed, water and rest are provided at the rest stop or final destination. Contingency Planning When transporting an animal in the course of business, contingency planning will need to be considered for every trip. This can be a verbal or written plan and must cover all predictable natural or manmade scenarios that may halt or delay a trip. Planning needs to consider how to provide rest, protection from the elements, feed, water and safety in the event of any unplanned circumstances. Before heading out on the highway, it is important to know the rules. Demonstrating compliance requires documenting the steps taken to ensure the welfare of the animals in your care and keeping records of any issues. If in doubt, write it down. A smooth trip with no delays is worth the time and effort. This blog post originally appeared May 19, 2022 on the Beef Cattle Research Council website: https:// www.beefresearch.ca/blog/updated-livestock-transportregulations/
MHHC pa ys la ndowners to conserve, restore, or enhance wildlife ha bita t. For more informa tion ca ll Wes Pa nkra tz (204) 867-0337 or visit www.mhhc.mb.ca www.mbbeef.ca
CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022 11
We Still Have a Wall of Fed Cattle Ahead of Us Cattle producers in Manitoba have turned their pairs and grass cattle out to pasture, and the wet spring has given them hope of lush pastures and good hay crops. On the other hand, grain producers are feeling the stress of a late spring and possible changes in their seeding plans. It’s mid-May and the grain prices for new crop grain for fall delivery have not dropped, making it look like the cost of feeding cattle this fall will be comparable to the spring rates of 2022. The backlog of market ready cattle was supposed to be cleaned up in early June, but all indications are that we still have a wall of fed cattle ahead of us with large numbers predicted for August. The cow price has strengthened with seasonal demand, despite larger than normal deliveries of cows for this time of year. Packers are killing a larger percentage of cows in Canada, driven by healthy profit margins and their ability to control the deliveries of fed cattle to the plant. Fed cattle cash prices in May topped at $2.90 dressed, delivered to Alberta, an improvement over April pricing. Dry weather conditions and feed shortages in Alberta are seeing larger volumes of cow/calf pairs being offered for sale. Young pairs from reputation ranches are selling between $2,000 and $2,600 per pair. Older pairs are being split if the cows have some weight. The cows are going to the packers, while the young calves are going to the cowboys for roping. If the weather conditions continue, we may see some Alberta pairs coming to Manitoba. It has happened before, and there is a good possibility it could happen again as Manitoba producers try to rebuild their herds. Contract prices for fall delivery yearlings have backed off slightly, however demand is still active as feeders sense a shortage of grass yearlings. The wet pen conditions in the Manitoba backgrounding lots have
RICK WRIGHT The Bottom Line
slowed the rate of gain, which will push back projected delivery times on the confinement cattle. The wet weather and poor gains have the potential to delay the sale of these cattle by 30 to 45 days. This in turn could mean more volume of cattle for sale in July and August. With the high cost of feed we could see some unusual slides this fall on the feeder cattle. When I started in the cattle marketing business over 40 years ago, the
larger than average cow marketings. Feedlot and packer reports indicate a larger percentage of heifers placed on feed in finishing feedlots and larger percentages of fed heifers being harvested. This points to a shortage of feeder cattle going forward, and the rebuild will probably take three to five years to get back to beef cow numbers comparable to 2020. Drought still plagues many parts of the USA as well as western Canada where the big cow numbers are, and that will delay the rebuild of the beef cow operations. I personally feel that the feeder calf markets for the fall will be stronger than 2021, despite the high feed costs. As long as we can get a silage crop to background the feeders at the cheaper weight, feeders will buy inventory hoping for a drop in the finishing rations, along with buying time, hoping for a better fed cattle market. It is a long time until fall, and Mother Nature will surely have more challenges in store for us before then, but I still think the cattle market will strengthen in the future. We all know that the cattle industry needs some help to remain sustainable. Congratulations to Tyler Slawinski from the Gladstone Auction Market on a solid 3rd place finish at the Canadian Livestock Auctioneering Championship in Lloydminster. Manitoba had a strong showing at the competition with Allan Munroe, Kyle Howarth, Brad Kehler, Blaine Huston, Robin Hill, Jesse Campbell, Scott Campbell and Brock Taylor representing the province. The winner was Bradley Martens from JVJ in Westlock, Alberta. Jesse Campbell captured the LMAC rookie of the year award. The MLMA Cattlemen’s Golf Tournament will be held on August 4 at the Killarney Lakeside Golf Course. Contact Rick Wright for information. Have a great summer, Rick
With the high cost of feed we could see some unusual slides this fall on the feeder cattle. majority of the feeder cattle sold for fewer cents per pound than the finished cattle. The lighter cattle under 600 pounds were sometimes higher, but the rule of thumb was, “You don’t pay more than the ‘fats’”. Some of the buyers think that this fall we may move to lower “slides” on the lighter cattle moving forward. The reason is the higher cost and longer time on feed. I could see that prediction coming true on the feeder cattle between 800 and 1,000 pounds. Those cattle are typically on a finishing ration, which under today’s pricing is a higher costing ration than the backgrounding ration. My feeling is that when it comes to the calf market in the fall, the supply and demand formula will kick in and calves will be higher than early predictions, and the slides will be comparable to last fall. Both Canada and USA have reported declining beef cow numbers, and
To all the bidders and buyers who supported this years bull and female sale. Your support is greatly appreciated! Bulls & heifers sold across the country, from Alberta to New Brunswick.
High Selling Bull Lot 20Prime Entice 2J Consigned by Prime Angus Ranch, Arcola, SK purchased by Tobacco Creek Cattle Co.
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REMINDER- AGM Saturday, June 18th a at the test station. Please RSVP to Cody. SAVE THE DATE- Ladies of the Station, Select Bred Heifer Sale- December 2022, watch our Facebook page & website for details.
Cody Nolan, Manager www.manitobabulltest.com Visit our Facebook page- Manitoba Bull Test Station
204-763-4696 Cell 204-573-4006
12 CATTLE COUNTRY June 2022
Ukrainian Peroshki: The Unsung Hero BY: ANNA BORYS, MBP FOOD EXPERT Growing up, I’ve always just thought it was a fun and novel idea to get together with my aunties, cousins, siblings and other family members for our bi-annual “Perogy Bee” days in which we pinch hundreds of perogies, all while the chins are wagging and the Diet Cokes are flowing. Or every Easter, our tradition of doing Pysanky, a traditional Ukrainian Easter Egg in which you inscribe or create traditional folk patterns through the process of applying beeswax and passing through a variety of coloured dyes. Although I’ve never been to Ukraine nor do I have any remaining family there, like many Manitobans, I have Ukrainian blood in my veins and have never felt as fiercely proud of or close to my
Ukrainian heritage than I have over the last few months. Although perogies and holopchi are maybe more familiar to most dinner tables, I was excited to expand my Ukrainian cuisine repertoire by making this recipe for “peroshki”, or savoury-stuffed buns. As a kid, one of my least favourite foods was sauerkraut, (my mother can likely attest to this after having made me sit at the dinner table for what seemed like hours until I took a few small mouthfuls before I could leave and go play with my brothers) and seeing as the peroshki that were made for our family gatherings were stuffed with that funky ferment-y stringy slaw, I’d avoid them like the plague. Now that I’m the one at the culinary helm, I’ve decided to go with the meat-filled route. These soft, buttery balls of comfort work great for any occasion: an appetizer, a
meal-on-the-go, or even an afternoon snack. As a Ukrainian with a deep love for all things dill, I’ve added some freshly chopped dill in with the filling to brighten a normally one-dimensional blend of ground beef and onions. To compliment the bright fresh green flavour, I brought a dark rye note to the bun by adding some toasted caraway seed. Together, they create this wonderful balance to make you take a second, third, or eighth bun. But who’s counting? I would also like to add, I no longer have quite the aversion to sauerkraut but when given the option, I’ll be reaching for one of these savoury meat buns any day of the week! Смачного!
Ukrainian Meat Buns (Perishky) Soft Bread Rolls: • • • • • • • •
¼ cups all purpose flour 1 tsp instant yeast 1 tsp caraway seed, toasted ¼ cup sugar 1 tsp kosher salt 1 cup milk, warm 1/3 cup butter 3 egg yolks
Meat Filling: • • • • • • • • •
1 lb ground chuck 1½ tsp kosher salt ½ cup onion, finely diced 4 cloves garlic, minced 1 tbsp dill, finely chopped ¼ tsp black pepper, ground ¼ cup beef stock, unsalted 2 tbsp all purpose flour 1 tbsp butter
3. Add milk mixture to bowl of a mixer, fitted with dough hook attachment. Add yeast and stir to dissolve. 4. Whisk in egg yolks. 5. In a separate bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, salt, and caraway seeds. Add to wet mixture. 6. With mixer on medium speed, knead dough for approximately 7-8 minutes until a smooth ball forms. 7. Remove from bowl and transfer to a large, greased mixing bowl. Cover and allow dough to rise for about 1-1½ hours until doubled in size. 8. Once dough has risen, punch down and divide into ~30g balls (about 30 portions). Be sure to cover with a towel to prevent drying out while portioning. 9. Grease a 9x13 pan with butter along bottom and sides.
1. In a large nonstick pan over medium high heat, brown ground chuck, onions, and garlic together until the meat is no longer pink, about 7-8 minutes.
10. With a rolling pin, roll each portion out to form a round of about 4”-4½” in diameter. With the round in the palm of your hand, spoon about 1 tablespoon of meat filling into centre and gather edges. Pinch firmly to create a seam.
3. Turn heat down to medium, then add butter. Stir until melted, then add flour. Cook for 2-3 minutes. 4. Slowly add beef stock and stir until mixture has thickened slightly and heated through. 5. Stir in fresh dill and transfer to a container. Place in fridge to chill fully until required.
11. Place pinched buns, seam side down, in prepared 9x13 pan. Once the pan is filled, cover with a towel, and allow to rise for another 30-60 minutes until they’re about 50% larger. 12. Make an egg wash: Whisk together 1 egg and 1 Tablespoon of water until smooth and there are no streaks of egg white. Brush buns with egg wash and bake at 375°F for 20-25 minutes until golden brown.
13. Remove from oven and immediately generously brush with melted butter.
1. In a dry pan, toast the caraway seeds over medium high heat until fragrant, careful not to burn, about 2 minutes. Transfer to a small bowl to cool.
14. Allow to rest for 15-20 minutes before serving.
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2. Melt butter and milk together until it reaches about 120°F. Stir to cool down if too hot.
2. Season with salt and pepper.
Photo credit: Anna Borys
Appetizer, Yields 30 Buns
Mike – 204.807.0747 www.mbbeef.ca | <urn:uuid:a6784c6f-9996-480b-a4fa-347c8e3e2963> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://issuu.com/manitobabeefproducers/docs/91976_-_manitoba_beef_producers_newsletter_-_june | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.934596 | 17,634 | 1.671875 | 2 |
First, let’s visit Togakushi Shrine. Chusha, the middle shrine, plays the most important role among its five halls. The three Japanese cedar trees are approximately 900 years old and are designated a Japanese Natural Monument. If time allows, it is a good idea to walk along the cedar avenue behind the front approach to the upper shrine (Okusha). Still remaining in and around the shrine is the atmosphere and natural setting in which yamabushi mountain monks used to practice severe ascetic training.
Togakushi, Nagano city, Nagano | <urn:uuid:c54c3608-533a-49b8-b16c-eaf34626c7d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://att-japan.net/fr/archives/4036 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.897453 | 171 | 2.21875 | 2 |
The most important aspects of skin care is the proper use of emollients, nutrition, and avoiding excessive exposure to the sun. These aren’t just for cosmetics. They are essential for skin care. The majority of the ingredients in skincare products are organic. However, the most effective way to get the most benefit from your products is to pair them with a good regimen for skin care. Listed below are some tips for good skin:
To shield the skin from UV rays, physical ingredients are applied to the skin. They can cause irritation and may not be the best choice. Other adverse effects could be caused by the physical components. The Environmental Working Group rates Oxybenzone as a “moderate-high hazard.” These chemicals should be avoided as often as possible. They are not as effective as chemical agents, however they have their own advantages.
To develop a highly effective skincare routine, identify the active ingredients you would like to use. Vitamin C suspension and Retinoids are two examples of actives. These ingredients should be part of your daily routine. You can then decide the ones that are suitable for you. If you know what is effective for your skin, it’s easy to create a skin care regimen. To create an effective routine for skin care the following steps are necessary. It’s important to make sure that you’re using products that contain these ingredients.
Once you’ve identified your primary skin type, you should focus on the type of skin you’ve chosen. The three main types are oily, dry and combination. If you’re unsure about the type of skin you have it’s recommended to talk to your dermatologist or dermatologist prior to deciding on a specific skincare product. If your skin has dry skin, a combination of moisturizers will be the best for you. You should use cream or gel to treat areas with acne-prone skin.
It is important to use the correct skincare products for your skin. They not only improve your appearance, but they can also help to prevent certain skin conditions, such as wrinkles. A proper skincare routine will not only improve your skin’s appearance but also prevent sun damage, aging, and pimples. You can get the best value for your money by selecting the best products. Choose brands that have good customer reviews and reliable reputations.
Before you purchase any skincare product, consider your skin concerns. Although dry and dehydrated skin is not the same, a healthy gut can affect the condition of your skin. While you’re searching for the right products to improve the appearance of your skin take a look at the things your body’s health tells you about yourself. You’ll be able to find the most effective products quicker if you address the root causes of your skin’s health.
Be sure to select a skincare product suitable for your skin type. Certain products, particularly those for sensitive skin, contain ingredients that aren’t good for your skin. For instance, the best products for skin with acne contain hyaluronic acid, which is a chemical found in the skin. This ingredient can be helpful in hydrating your face and helping to prevent wrinkles. This ingredient is also great for maintaining skin’s moisture.
It should be easy to maintain your routine of skincare. Consider your age and choose the products that work best for you. There is no right or wrong product, it’s just the right program. You can achieve your goals by following simple routine. You don’t have to use 12 different products to achieve gorgeous skin. Try one or two that suits your skin. They’re a good place to start. Be aware of the various options. You can also purchase an retinol-based cream to provide more intensive care.
It is essential to use a cleanser with a gentle formula. A gentle face wash will not damage the skin’s barrier that protects it and will help restore its youthful look. To nourish your skin, you can use a moisturizing lotion. It’s essential to use sunscreen when out in the sun. It is essential to use a moisturizer to keep your skin well-hydrated. Sunscreen is essential for anyone who has sensitive skin, regardless of whether they have dry, oily or combination skin types.
know more about Skincare Overland Park Kansas here. | <urn:uuid:8d900db0-403e-4c43-a444-a766333886ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://21stcenturycelebrations.com/not-known-facts-about-skincare/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.932082 | 916 | 1.976563 | 2 |
The Ravine by Wendy Lower review — the search for the truth about this terrible photograph
I was about ten when I saw my first photographs of the Holocaust. They were plates in a book about the Nuremberg trials, I think. Pictures taken after the Allied liberation of the concentration camps at Bergen-Belsen and Buchenwald. They showed the naked, emaciated corpses piled ready to be bulldozed into a mass grave. I remember feeling even then that these figures, dead-eyed, open-mouthed, protruding ribs, unguarded genitals, were hard to see as real people. And now, years later, I can see the additional price they paid — to lose any individuality and dignity for the whole of posterity, so that we who came after could be taught the necessary lesson. I hardly need add that this too was done to them, not by them. | <urn:uuid:cf3998ba-1102-4282-9b4b-595c20b81e57> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-ravine-by-wendy-lower-review-89cxgdt2r | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.977255 | 182 | 1.804688 | 2 |
The Impacts of Technology on Society
The dotcom bubble burst over 20 years ago, with some companies recovering quickly but many others left in ruins. Since then, technology has advanced tremendously. In 2000, half of Americans had access to broadband, whereas more than 90% of the world has Internet access. In 2000, less than 7% of the world’s population used the Internet, but over 50% now does. What are the positive and negative effects of technology today?
Impacts of technology on society
The Impacts of Technology on Society – The emergence and development of technologies affects human life in a variety of ways. While technology is often a driver of advancement, its effects also have a more widespread impact. One of the most troubling problems associated with the development of technology is the depletion of natural resources. These resources are everything from food sources to fossil fuels. The production of biofuels such as ethanol has depleted corn supplies globally. Meanwhile, the hunger for electronics has depleted rare minerals, which is a major contributor to conflicts around the world.
Another aspect of technological development that has a negative impact on society is the increased use of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels contribute about 80% of the world’s energy requirements, which are met through exploration on land and in the oceans with mega technological machines. However, the misuse of information technology has caused the negative impacts of information technology. While information technology can be beneficial in many ways, the misuse of it can be harmful to society.
The development of new technologies has also resulted in the spread of pollution. This pollution has resulted in global warming and increased daily emissions, which are contributing to global warming and climate change. Further, industrialization has resulted in massive deforestation. Nearly 50% of industries promote deforestation to obtain raw materials. The resulting disruption of the ecosystem results in changes in weather patterns that disrupt human life. In addition to affecting human health, climate change can also exacerbate poverty.
While there is no definitive study of the impacts of technology on society, most adults believe that the overall impact of technology is positive. In addition, 38% of U.S. adults say that technology has had a mixed impact on society. This is not a representative sample and cannot be analyzed separately. This survey also found that most of the positive effects of technology on society have stemmed from improved knowledge and industries. The interconnectedness of the world has also increased, thanks to the advancement of technology.
The Impacts of Technology on Society can be viewed as a continuum, as new types of technology are continually developed and introduced. While these changes are often positive for society, their negative effects can be devastating if they are used improperly. As such, we must use technology responsibly and productively. This will ultimately benefit all of humanity. In the meantime, it will continue to advance the boundaries of human capabilities, while allowing us to make life better for everyone.
There are many positive impacts of technology in our modern society. The list of these impacts is long, and it continues to grow as new technologies come to the forefront. Technology has altered our lives in millions of ways, some of which are visible, while others are more subtle. Let’s look at a few of these positive impacts. In addition to the obvious, technology has had a beneficial impact on our health. Let’s examine some of the more subtle, but still significant, impacts of technology in today’s world.
As people live in cities, the power grid can sometimes go down for hours, leaving us clueless and stranded. A cellular blackout can leave us unable to work or use essential services. Additionally, digital marketing and telecommunications heavily rely on technology to connect people. Instead of going into brick-and-mortar stores to purchase a product, people approach businesses online for information and products.
Although it has been widely acknowledged that technology negatively affects the environment, recent years have seen a shift in awareness around protecting the environment. The development of remote environmental sensor systems has made it possible to detect wildfires an hour in advance, reducing the risk of tragedy. Technology has also contributed to the advancement of medicine and research, resulting in improved health. A recent study found that people who spend more time online spend less time with their families, which is one of the main reasons why we’ve seen a decline in the number of deaths related to environmental issues.
Businesses have benefited from many new technological advancements. These companies constantly seek ways to improve their products and services. Consequently, the availability of new technologies continues to increase. New innovations are aimed at making daily management more efficient and improving communication between people. The internet has also improved accessibility to information and made online shopping easier. These changes are positive for our world, and will continue to do so. In short, technology continues to benefit society.
Education has also benefited from technology. It is now possible to obtain higher education without leaving the comfort of your home. Online courses, web seminars, and unlimited access to free information are a few examples of how technology has improved education. Previously, education involved attending classes in person and doing research in person. Thanks to technology, this is no longer a problem. Education can be accessible to many more people, making it a more equitable world.
While the technological advances have transformed how we do so many things, they also have negative impacts on our world. While the negative impact of social media is the most common, technology has a much broader impact. It affects physical activity and time with family. In some cases, the negative impact of technology is so severe that it can negatively affect our health. We spend less time outdoors because of the technology we use, and these changes to our bodies and lifestyles may have negative impacts on our mental and physical well-being.
One of the negative effects of technology on our world is resource depletion. Resource depletion occurs when humans use a natural resource faster than it can be replenished. These natural resources are renewable or non-renewable. Various forms of resource depletion result in severe environmental problems, including soil erosion, air pollution, and water contamination. This type of depletion is the result of massive energy use and pollution, which are two of the main problems of modern civilization.
Another negative impact of technology on our world is obesity. Because we spend so much time staring at our screens, we tend to eat unhealthy food. It is also not good for our body to have too much sitting. In addition to obesity, people who are constantly glued to their screens are also more likely to suffer from poor blood circulation and suffer from neck and head pain. Constant staring at their screens can also cause back and neck issues, causing headaches and poor vision. And while you may not see it happening, bending into your handheld device while listening to music can lead to Text Neck, which can be dangerous for our ears.
The increasing use of technology is linked to increased cybercrimes. People who use technology to avoid homework and focus on other activities are prone to becoming victims of cyberattacks. As a result, technology can also lead to cyberbullying, in which people use another person’s information without their knowledge. These negative impacts of technology on our world are far from overpowering the positive ones. So, we must be vigilant in combating technology’s negative impacts.
Future of technology
Technology is the application of science, math, and engineering. Ancient civilizations developed agricultural and computational technologies that have shaped the modern world. Some examples of technological developments include: computers, robots, tablets, fax machines, and printers. In the future, the world may be impacted by advanced Blockchain technology, smart cities, quantum computers, and artificial intelligence. The future of these technologies will impact the lives of people and the environment.
With new technological advances, humans are not required to work in the same fields, which improves productivity. Developed nations have increased their productivity and overall economic performance by using machines, robots, and machine learning to automate manual tasks. The creation of such technologies may reduce the need for human workers, allowing society to be self-sufficient. However, technological advances make it difficult for governments to enforce rules and standards.
Another negative impact of technology is pollution. These pollutants come from factories, which produce massive amounts of pollution, resulting in a huge increase in cases of cancer and chronic diseases. Although the subject is highly controversial, many scientists agree that climate change is real. The effects of technology on human health and the environment are many. A recent study has shown that technology causes obesity. As a result, technology is also contributing to the reduction of time spent outdoors, which reduces the chance of developing health problems.
In addition to reducing short-term sedentary behavior, active technologies are promoting physical activity. Because children’s brains are still developing, they are more susceptible to the negative effects of technology. Therefore, it is important to monitor the amount of time children spend on technology, provide interesting alternatives, and encourage children to exercise their brains through physical activity. The future of technology and how it affects today’s world is bright. | <urn:uuid:7e370408-37af-4d90-8c75-1d35e56b0904> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aprokohub.com/how-does-technology-effect-the-today-world/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95549 | 1,838 | 3.03125 | 3 |
Hexagonal boron nitride
Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a lamellar dielectric material with striking similarities to graphite. Like graphite, it is available in bulk, in exfoliated form, for use as a lubricant. The honeycomb structure of the h-BN lattice is well matched with the graphite lattice. The lattice constant of h-BN, at 0.250nm, is only 2% greater than that of graphite. In light of this similarity, it has been suggested that graphene and h-BN domains may be combined within a single molecule to form single-molecule electronic devices. The synthesis of fullerene-like h-BN nanostructures by substitution of BN within fullerenes has been demonstrated. It would be interesting to attempt this same h-BN substitution reaction with graphene origami. There is a tantalizing possibility that we could selectively perforate curved graphite at sites of high curvature and fill in the gaps with h-BN. A precedent for in-plane h-BN/graphene junction formation may exist in the fullerene literature. | <urn:uuid:2f998c29-083f-40a9-8bd1-d7c70b03608e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://grapheneorigami.com/hbn.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.915515 | 255 | 2.5625 | 3 |
China‘s securities regulator has denied a report that Beijing plans to sort US-listed Chinese companies based on the sensitivity of the data they hold – in a bid to stop hundreds of firms being delisted in the United States.
A three-tier system aims to bring Chinese companies into compliance with US rules that would require public companies to let regulators inspect their audit files, the Financial Times reported on Sunday, citing people with knowledge of the matter.
But the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) said in a statement it “has not studied” a three-tier classification of companies.
“Enterprises are required to comply with relevant national data information management laws, rules and regulatory requirements of the place of listing, regardless of whether they are listed domestically or overseas,” the regulator said.
Washington has long demanded complete access to the books of US-listed Chinese companies but Beijing, citing national security concerns, bars foreign inspection of working papers from local accounting firms.
More than 270 Chinese companies listed in New York have been identified as being at delisting risk under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) passed late last year.
The rule gives Chinese companies until early 2024 to comply with auditing requirements, though the US Congress is weighing bipartisan legislation that could accelerate the deadline to 2023.
China has claimed both sides are committed to reach a deal to solve the audit dispute.
But the US side has been more reserved on the outlook. Earlier this month, Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Gensler said he was “not particularly confident” that a deal could be made, according to media reports.
In early April, China moved to resolve a dispute over cross-border audit inspections by proposing scrapping requirements that on-site inspection of overseas-listed Chinese companies be conducted mainly by Chinese regulators.
- Reuters with additional editing by Jim Pollard | <urn:uuid:ed821135-e5c1-45e4-87db-f1e2e4adf8f2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://virtualworldcafe.com/worldfinance/1000/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.952074 | 390 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Why is the starting image of isolation not a house covered in deep snow, but a city in the blazing sun?Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,thebiggestchallengeofinsulationisnottheinsulationagainstcold,but the insulation against extreme heat.Why is this so?Todayweareabletogenerateheatwithaveryhighdegreeofefficiency,butgeneratingcoldismuchless efficient. In hot countries, most of the electricity generated today is used to run air conditioning systems.As a result of climate change, we often have extreme hot spells of over 50°Celsius in hot countries.Inthemeantime,somuchelectricityisrequiredbytheairconditioningsystemsthatthepowersupplyoften fails.Withoursuperinsulation,wecaninsulatethehousessowellthatwecancoolthewholehousewiththe energy we collect on the roofs of the houses.Thesameappliestoinsulationincoldcountries-herewecaninsulatesowellthatwenolongerneedextra heating.
Why do marketing-experts call the insulation market for existing houses "Sleeping Giant"?Marketswithahugepotential,whosemarketpotentialisonlyexhaustedtoasmallpercentagearecalled "Sleeping Giant" or "Mega-Trends". Why is this so?In the course of climate warming, energy saving has become the number One Topic.Insulationensuresthattheheatstaysinthehouse-incoldcountriesandthecoldstaysinthehouse-inhot countries.This means that the energy expenditure for heating or cooling can be reduced to Zero in the Ideal Case.Saved energy is efficient energy!Inthenearfuturemanymillionsofhousesworldwidewillhavetobeinsulated,therunhasjustbegun-the Sleeping Giant is waking up - and we have the Ultimate Insulation-Material for it!Why is this so?Thesystemsmostcommonlyusedtodayaregluinganinsulatingpanel-usuallymadeofPolystyrene-Foam- onto the existing façade.Ascanbeseenhere,thisisverytime-consuming,especiallyiftheinsulationpanelshavetobecutexactlyto avoid thermal bridges.Thenanadhesivegridisgluedtothesoftinsulationpanelssothattheplastertobeappliedtotheinsulation panels afterwards holds.After the grid has been applied, a thin plaster of a few millimetres is applied to the facade insulation.After the insulation panels are plastered, a coat of paint is applied.The paint used for such exterior coatings is provided with so-called "biocides".
The Vicious-Circle: in order to prevent algae growth on the damp exterior walls, highly toxic biocides are mixed into the wall paints. This poison only works if it is on the surface and kills the algae as a contact poison.The problem, however, is that the rain washes away the poisons and the poisonous broth gets into the groundwater.What is particularly frightening is that the poison is washed out after a short time and algae growth begins again.To prevent this, a paint soaked with poison must be applied again - the Vicious-Circle starts all over again.In Europe, the house insulation industry has already overtaken the biocide input from agriculture and every year thousands of highly toxic wall surfaces are added.The Federal Environment Agency is sounding the alarm, because not only the algae are dying, but with the poisoned groundwater, humans and animals are also dying.Why don't the SOTA-DOMUS top layers need biocides?Algae generally grow on damp surfaces. Due to the insulation under the plaster surfaces, these are no longer warmed by the heat from inside and the low surface temperature causes the temperature to fall below the dew point - the moisture in the air condenses to water on the surfaces.However, as the surfaces are not waterproof, they absorb the water and form an ideal breeding ground for algae growth.Completely different with SOTA-DOMUS, the SOTA-DOMUS top layers are absolutely watertight and do not absorb moisture.Condensation also occurs on SOTA-DOMUS surfaces, but the moisture is only on the surface and dries up immediately with the first ray of sunshine or breeze - algae growth is thus prevented without the use of highly toxic biocides.
The fundamental Difference:The SOTA-DOMUS insulation does not touch the existing wall. The SOTA-DOMUS insulation is a self-supporting wall element with integrated high-performance insulation.In fact, we build a New Building around the Existing Building.The picture above shows an example of the structure - an old brick wall 200mm thick with a SOTA-DOMUSPanel 100mm insulation + 10mm inner top layer + 20mm outer top layer + 20mm ventilation and assembly level.After the thermal renovation the wall is only 350 mm thick and has a Lambda value λ of 0.14W/(qm.K)The video shows the basic structure of SOTA-DOMUS insulation.
TounderstandthebigdifferencesandadvantagesofSOTA-DOMUSinsulationincontrasttotheold technique, let's take a closer look at a SOTA-DOMUS insulation panel.You can learn all about the SOTA-DOMUS high performance insulating panels by moving the cursor over the numbers
See here why Non-Combustible Insulation is Vitally Important!
Here we show you the fire test of conventional foams and SOTA-DOMUS High-Performance Foam
At this point we would like to point out once again that the subsequent Insulation of Existing Houses, also known as Thermal-Renovation, is one of the largest Energy-Saving Measures we can implement.For this reason it must be carried out!Unfortunately the old techniques often lead to very unsatisfactory results. The task is too important that we fail here because we use insufficient techniques.Here we will show why the SOTA-DOMUS Insulation-Technique of Existing Houses is not only the right technique, but also brings extremely interesting additional Advantages.
On closer inspection, the SOTA-DOMUSConstruction Panels do not differ from the SOTA-DOMUS Insulation Panels.This is one of the Big Differences between the old insulation technology and the SOTA-DOMUSInsulation Technology. SOTA-DOMUS does not glue its insulation against the old wall, but places it in front of it.A new house is practically built around the old house. This of course has considerable advantages:•The old wall is not stressed.•Between the old and new wall a ventilation and additional mounting level can be created.A ventilation level protects the old wall from moisture penetration from the inside.•The additional mounting level allows new ventilation shafts to be mounted on the outside of the old wall before the SOTA-DOMUS Insulation-Panels are installed. This makes installation work in the most inhabited interior rooms unnecessary.•After installing the SOTA-DOMUS Insulation-Panels, the old window systems can be removed and replaced with modern window systems. This is done extremely quickly and cleanly with the SOTA-DOMUS System.•This is not only a financial advantage, but also the inhabitants of the houses benefit from it, as their living spaces are only briefly affected without getting dirty.•SOTA-DOMUS Insulating-Panels are always delivered pre-cut to the construction site.•For this purpose, it is necessary to carry out a 3D scan prior to installation, which provides exact measurements accurate to the millimetre.•At the construction site, the finished insulation panels are only joined and glued together.•Since the SOTA-DOMUS insulation panels do not require any reworking such as plastering or painting, there is no need for a complex scaffolding.•The assembly work is carried out with mobile modern self-propelled telescopic working platforms.•The innovative prefabricated SOTA-DOMUS insulation panels, which require absolutely no anchoring work, herald a new era in thermal renovation.•The very time-consuming installation of old insulation systems is undercut by at least a factor of 10.•The undoubtedly more costly SOTA-DOMUS panels, in relation to today's cheap, primitive insulation systems, more than make up for their higher quality construction through the ultra fast assembly without scaffolding, plastering and subsequent painting.•The SOTA-DOMUS insulation panels are costly, but in the total accumulation cheaper and incredibly much higher quality - using SOTA-DOMUS insulation panels is the surest way to save money!Two special features are worth mentioning, the extremely high insulation performance and the solid-coloured outer shell of the SOTA-DOMUS Insulation-Panel.•Due to the high insulation performance, particularly slim insulations are possible.•The solid-coloured outer shell of the SOTA-DOMUS Insulation-Panel is practically maintenance-free. A new coat of paint is never necessary! In regions with particularly high levels of dirt, it may be advisable to clean SOTA-DOMUS-Facades with a high-pressure cleaner - but then you will be able to shine with a New Shine without further treatment.•SOTA-DOMUS Insulation-Panel are especially useful for high houses, as they increase the value of the house for decades without any further treatment.•The SOTA-DOMUS-Layers are made of a cold-curing ceramic, which are basically coloured through.•The ceramic is absolutely waterproof, a water penetration depth is no longer measurable. This means that moisture caused by condensation cannot penetrate the surface. •The moisture that is only on the surface dries out after a very short time. There is no moist breeding ground for algae and other organisms. This prevents the growth of algae and other organisms without having to use pesticides, as is the case with conventional insulation systems.Today's pesticide pollution from conventional thermal remediation is extremely harmful to the environment and with each further remediation the pollution of water and groundwater increases.The energy saving is bought with the pollution of the environment.
SOTA-DOMUS High-Performance Combs with a load capacity of 200 tons sqm, it forms the comprehensive backbone of every SOTA-DOMUS panel
SOTA-DOMUS High-Performance-Ceramic top layers, which are coloured with mineral pigments.Mineral pigments do not change their colour through weathering or UV radiation. The mineral pigments do not lie on the top layer, as is the case with paint, but the top layer is completely coloured through.There is no flaking, scratching or weathering!SOTA-DOMUS High-Performance-Ceramic top coats do not need to be repainted for many generations.SOTA-DOMUS High-Performance-Ceramictopcoats can be cast 3-dimensional, so you can choose any structure you like.SOTA-DOMUS High-Performance-Ceramic top layers, are absolutely Maintenance-Free - FOREVER.
SOTA-DOMUS High-Performance Insulating-Foam.SOTA-DOMUS High-Performance insulating foam has microscopically small closed cells that trap the air. Due to the small size of the cells, the insulation performance is very high - twice as good as polystyrene foam.The high insulation performance allows the use of very slim panels, while maintaining high insulation performance.Another big advantage is that the insulating foam is hermetically sealed, waterproof in the individual honeycombs.Due to this hermetically sealed parcelling, it is not possible for the entire insulation to become damp through penetration of the top layer - possible water penetration is basically limited to one honeycomb.As the SOTA-DOMUS high-performance insulating foam does not contain water, water condensation inside the insulating panel is not possible.The SOTA-DOMUS High-Performance insulating foam, unlike conventional foams, does not burn at all.We have dedicated a separate chapter to the topic of fire protection, which you can find here | <urn:uuid:d603c70e-83f7-4053-a1d5-fb80b72763b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sotadomus.com/insulation%20of%20existing%20houses.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.888583 | 2,526 | 2.640625 | 3 |
a group formed for interdisciplinary collaboration and support.
R is a statistical package used by many digital textual analysts to explore aspects of styelometry. Here at IU, we have an instance of the popular Rstudio running on Karst to facilitate work on large corpora. However, it is often helpful to begin work with a small test set (sometimes even a single...Indiana UniversityHazelbaker Hall (Wells Library E159)Bloomington, INUnited States
CartoDB is a free, cloud based tool for mapping and data visualization. This workshop will take you through the steps of creating a map, including uploading and editing data, styling your map, and publishing. CartoDB can manage a myriad of data files and types, just drag-and-drop. Their library has...Indiana UniversityWells W144 (Learning Commons Classroom, SE corner)Bloomington, INUnited States
Topic:Big data, big history, distant reading, the return of the longue durée—digital scholarship in the humanities favors large-scale and long-term approaches. Using data-driven methods, we can now explore texts and sources at previously unimaginable magnitudes, but do these experimental avenues of...Indiana UniversityWells’ Library’s Hazelbaker HallBloomington, INUnited States | <urn:uuid:312377bc-0a05-401d-8a86-6b89202fdea8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hastac.org/groups/image-text-interface | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.863452 | 284 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Gradient Fade Shrug taught by Sheila Kirschenbaum – Postponed
Learn to knit fading color gradients – a technique which will be used to create a beautiful, top-to-bottom reversible shrug or vest, in a size that fits.
You may have noticed Sheila showing off her shrug in a new colorway (corals and browns) at the February 2020 Guild meeting, The purple photos are from the 2018 Holiday Luncheon Fashion show where she originally modeled it. It generated lots of interest in the pattern and the technique, and she taught a class last year (2019.) Based on last year’s demand, she is offering the class again, and now there are two sizes available!
So what will you learn? How to knit fading color gradients – techniques which will be used to create a beautiful, top-to-bottom reversible shrug or vest, in a size of your choice!
You will not go home with a shrug, but you’ll have the knowledge to start knitting one that fits in a faded gradient of your choice.
Click here for further details, including time, location, and contact information. A sign up sheet will be available at the March Guild meeting, or contact Sheila directly! | <urn:uuid:74d0875e-534a-4efe-b6a2-8de66f5a11eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sandiegoknitters.com/members-teaching-members-sheila-kirschenbaum/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.916501 | 254 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Yoga Burn Core Workout
With health and fitness being such a hot topic in today’s world, it’s not surprising that that many people invest a significant amount of their time searching for the very best workout routine and also collection of workouts to obtain themselves in shape.
Yoga has actually traditionally been just one of the world’s most popular physical fitness methods, as well as while that popularity remains to today, several people pass over Yoga when they are attempting to slim down or strengthen their muscular tissues. Yoga Burn Core Workout This is since Yoga is commonly thought of as a relaxing physical fitness technique and something to improve flexibility, not Burn calories.
These ideas concerning Yoga may be true to some extent, however it really depends on the sort of Yoga that you are participating in. This is where the Yoga Burn system is available in. The Yoga Burn routine is very carefully developed with vibrant sequencing Yoga (more on this later) by expert Yoga teacher Zoe Bray-Cotton.
With the help of the Yoga Burn system, lots of individuals have actually discovered how to drop weight, enhance their adaptability, and enhance muscular tissue tone, all from the benefit of their home. This testimonial will certainly discuss the unique advantages of the Yoga Burn routine as well as give you a break down of the pros and cons of the system so you can make a decision whether or not the Yoga Burn system is the appropriate option for you.
What Is Yoga Burn?
Yoga Burn is an unique home exercise program that is developed to aid females drop weight, tone their muscles, and also improve their adaptability. Especially developed to be modern and also allow people to accumulate their strength as well as comfort with each present normally, Yoga Burn provides a 12-week system for ladies to adhere to. By the end of the program, a lot of people see that they have slimmed down, appear a lot more toned, as well as have higher strength than when they started the program Yoga Burn Core Workout.
Yoga Burn utilizes dynamic sequencing Yoga and also rep of classes to help you build up your toughness and gradually guide you through each phase of the program. Before you understand it, you will certainly have the ability to perform more intermediate Yoga relocations and also will be making use of your new, toned appearance.
Who Is Zoe Bray-Cotton?
Zoe Bray-Cotton is a specialist Yoga teacher with over 10 years of experience crafting unique Yoga programs for females that wish to slim down, tone their muscle mass, and enhance adaptability. Bray-Cotton has actually helped to promote vibrant sequencing Yoga, the details type of Yoga used in her Yoga Burn system, in order to assist ladies be challenged as they move via the lessons and also Burn calories with no unique fitness center tools or weight training needed.
Bray-Cotton makes every effort to make her fitness workouts obtainable to females all over by giving her classes in a residence workout version. She is likewise responsible for developing the Yoga Burn Instagram community where ladies can locate fitness tips and also support throughout their health and fitness journeys with the Yoga Burn system.
The Yoga Burn System
The Yoga Burn system offers three different phases for you to advance through, a crucial element of vibrant sequencing Yoga. Every one has a different emphasis as well as builds on the phase before it to totally develop your toughness, maintain melting calories, as well as urge proficiency of the course product. You can advance from one phase to the following as quickly as you really feel comfortable and positive with your existing phase’s course product.
The very first stage of the program, ‘Fundamental Flow,’ concentrates on building up strong Yoga foundations. Yoga Burn Core Workout this phase will certainly assist you find out how to enhance your versatility and will certainly function to boost your metabolism at a slow rate that is perfect for beginners. It offers an easy means for those without experience in Yoga to end up being aware of the positions utilized in the Yoga Burn program while lessening the total opportunity of injury.
The middle stage of the Yoga Burn system, ‘Transitional Flow,’ improves the Yoga essentials that you discovered during the foundation stage. This helps you build your stamina and also versatility in addition to enhancing the calories that you Burn during each exercise. The transitional circulation stage additionally introduces brand-new positions and allows you to see changes in your muscle tone by the end of the stage.
The final phase of this program, ‘Proficiency Circulation,’ depends on the stamina, adaptability, as well as enhanced Yoga Burn Core Workout metabolic rate from the previous Yoga Burn stages to ramp up the workout. In the proficiency circulation phase, you will certainly Burn much more calories, find out more intermediate and advanced Yoga sequences, as well as start to see real modifications in your body by the end of the phase.
The Benefits and drawbacks of the Yoga Burn System
Similar to all fitness programs, the Yoga Burn system has its very own set of benefits and drawbacks that you should know. Meticulously assess both of these elements, as this will certainly assist you make one of the most educated choice feasible about this item.
The complying with list of pros takes into consideration every one of the benefits that you might have the ability to potentially experience when investing your time and money right into the Yoga Burn system.
- The Yoga Burn system begins slow and also is intended for beginners. In between the present tutorials and also the distinct phasing of the program, you will certainly learn just how to control and also enhance your core.
- The Yoga Burn system does not call for any kind of previous practice or experience with Yoga, and also it is a great choice for anyone who intends to drop weight, tone muscle mass, and also rise flexibility.
- With the Yoga Burn system, you will not need to stress over going to a health club, paying health club membership fees, or learning exactly how to utilize unique equipment. The whole method occurs on a yoga exercise floor covering, and since it is made for a house exercise, you can obtain fit in any kind of environment that you pick.
- When compared to a gym membership, the Yoga Burn system is fairly cost-friendly, and several people in your home can conveniently take part in it.
- You can easily tailor the Yoga Burn program. You can enhance or lower the period of the program along with the size of each private lesson. You can progress through the phases slowly or swiftly depending on your demands, lifestyle, and also body condition.
- Yoga Burn is easy on the joints and also is made to gradually boost your body’s toughness, all the while burning calories. This makes it a safe residence exercise and reduces the total threat of health and fitness injury.
- Digital duplicates enable the program to be played anywhere around your home, allowing you to work out in a completely personal area or relocate your Yoga technique right into a family room so every person can Yoga Burn Core Workout have a try at the one-of-a-kind Yoga Burn system.
- Yoga Burn is a health and fitness system only as well as doesn’t determine what you ought to be eating. You can tailor your meal plan to help supplement the weight loss urged by the program and can adhere to a diet regimen that functions perfectly for your lifestyle and also requirements. This enables the outcomes of the program to be much more vibrant.
- Zoe Bray-Cotton is a specialist Yoga instructor with greater than 10 years of experience. Her program is particularly created to be modern as well as simple to adhere to, as well as you will be able to benefit from clear, handy descriptions of each present.
Make certain to examine the following list of cons carefully in order to recognize any kind of drawbacks or downsides concerning the Yoga Burn system that may be dealbreakers for you or your way of living.
- The Yoga Burn system is not created to be an automatic weight loss system or something that you can only put half an initiative right into. It is a dynamic exercise program that need to be complied with for at least the whole twelve weeks if you wish to see the best outcomes. That being stated, you may see outcomes earlier than twelve weeks or a bit later than twelve weeks, however regardless, you will certainly require to be able to use the system constantly.
- Each 45-minute course is not an one-of-a-kind set of postures for the whole time. Rather, each video clip will be a fifteen-minute course that you repeat three times. Repetition is a crucial part of the program and also permits you to proceed, yet some individuals might prefer to have a completely Yoga Burn Core Workout distinct 45-minute period rather than the 3 fifteen-minute pieces.
- The Yoga Burn system is designed for newbies and those that have had no Yoga experience before. If you are an innovative Yoga pupil or you have a strong background of physical fitness, this program might not be the best selection for you and also likely will not be challenging sufficient to see major renovations in your fitness degrees or Yoga technique.
Yoga Burn FAQs
These frequently asked questions can summarize vital facts about the Yoga Burn system and laid to rest any remaining fears that you might have regarding purchasing the Yoga Burn regimen.
Just How Does Yoga Burn Work?
As pointed out over, the Yoga Burn system utilizes an unique design of vibrant sequencing Yoga to train your body. Each step improves previous ones so you can proceed from beginner-oriented activities to advanced Yoga poses effortlessly while toning your muscles and also melting calories. The program has three phases that all work to maintain your mind engaged as well as your body adjusting as well as changing to drop weight and assistance tone your body.
Who Is Yoga Burn Intended For?
The Yoga Burn system is meant for any kind of person that wishes to slim down, tone muscle mass, and build up their versatility without spending long hrs in the health club as well as requiring to utilize workout equipment or weights. Yoga Burn is intended to renew your home exercises and can easily match your day-to-day schedule, so you don’t require to stick to any stringent regular and attempt to function mosting likely to a gym into your day. Rather, make a decision when you wish to comply with along with the video clips as well as reach work whenever you are ready.
Can You Do Yoga Burn While Pregnant?
Yes, it is possible for you to follow the Yoga Burn system while pregnant. Each video in all of the stages of the program includes a listing of modifications, so you can quickly undertake the exercises during all stages of pregnancy. Furthermore, Yoga Burn might assist you return right into shape as well as begin regaining your flexibility after having your child, as all of the workouts can be done at your pace from the comfort of your house.
When Can I See Results From Yoga Burn?
Like with virtually every other physical fitness program, the results you obtain will certainly vary based upon the specific and also other aspects, such as diet plan, genes, and also any other exercises you may be doing while taking part in the Yoga Burn program. The Yoga Burn system is made to provide you leads to the shortest quantity of time, as well as many individuals do begin to see outcomes within a month or more. You may also observe raised versatility, more muscle mass tone, and enhanced stamina within this very same timeline Yoga Burn Core Workout.
What if Yoga Burn Doesn’t Function?
In some cases, even the very best exercise programs just do not fit your way of life and can’t assist you reach your fitness objectives. If that’s the case with Yoga Burn, you can quickly access a refund for your acquisition if you contact the customer service line through email or by calling their toll-free number within sixty days after your acquisition. A reimbursement will be provided to you within forty-eight hrs, and also you can continue on your search for the excellent fitness program without shedding any of the money you invested right into this program.
Our Last Ideas on Yoga Burn
The Yoga Burn system is an one-of-a-kind method to drop weight, condition your muscular tissue, and improve your flexibility. The program is made especially for females to help them Burn calories and also achieve their desired health and fitness objectives all from the comfort of their residences. Although like numerous workout programs, results are diverse and depend upon a number of aspects independent of the program, we provide the Yoga Burn system a positive review.
This program is simply the appropriate level for novices and also helps you to build up your toughness and also adaptability slowly, all while losing weight. This program is incredibly useful for individuals that don’t have accessibility to a gym or do not want to buy pricey tools.
If you pick to incorporate this program with a certain diet plan that fits your way of living and also follow closely to the program (consisting of rest days as well as exercising on the days where you aren’t complying with the Yoga Burn training courses), you will likely have the ability to accomplish great outcomes by the end of the twelve-week program for a more affordable expense than joining a health club or going to an in-person Yoga training course. | <urn:uuid:35ef2296-1fcf-4e46-8c42-9b94ec6bbafd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://changeourstate.com/yoga-burn-core-workout/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959805 | 2,720 | 1.570313 | 2 |
♬ All we want for Christmas is a healthy smile for you ♬
Christmastime is here! And with this season come festivities including caroling, watching Christmas movies, and attending mass and Christmas parties. During many of these festivities, you are bound to partake in a traditional Christmas dinner and feasting which could damage your teeth. To keep your holiday cheer so that you don’t become a Grinch, we’ve compiled a list of things to do to maintain a healthy smile for Christmas.
1. Say sayonara to sweets
You may have visions of sugar-plums dancing in your head, but it’s better for you to save the sweets for Santa. During this season, your teeth are under constant attack from acids and sugar. When sugar or acid reaches your mouth, the tooth enamel takes about 30 minutes to recover from it. Caramels and toffees can stick to your gums, feed bacteria and lead to tooth decay. Hard candies, like candy canes, can chip or break your teeth. You don’t want to be calling your dentist on Christmas when all your teeth hurt suddenly.
2. Use a bottle opener
You know that one uncle or cousin who would show off by opening a bottle of beer with their teeth? Please do not be that person. Your teeth are not invincible tools that can withstand any damage. If you do lose a tooth or get throbbing tooth pain from doing this gimmick or from any other trauma incident during the holidays, go to the emergency dentist with your tooth because it can be placed back in the socket with the right care. You want to take all precautions from losing a tooth during this time of the year because if you do and it can’t be put back in, you might have to deal with costs like a tooth implant cost.
3. Watch your alcohol intake
When it comes to red, it looks better on your clothes than on your gums or teeth. Realistically, most people will have a glass or two of an alcoholic beverage, but it’s important to monitor your alcohol intake for several reasons. Red wine can stain your teeth and break down your enamel which could lead to cavities. Alcohol is also a hidden source of calories, so too much of it can make you gain weight. Lastly, alcohol consumption can raise your risk of oral cancer, especially when combined with tobacco. If you cannot abstain from drinking this season, drink through a straw and rinse your mouth with water in between alcoholic beverages.
4. Chomp on some cheese
Although sweets and alcohol are on the naughty list, there is one delicious option for consumption on the nice list – cheese! Cheese is good for your teeth. It is a food that can help your mouth return to its natural acid balance. Cheese is full of calcium, so it’s good for your teeth and bones. It can also lessen your chances of developing tooth decay. Cheese and charcuterie boards tend to be a staple for the holiday season, and they are a staple you can indulge in. Whether you have a set of pearly white veneers, the best dental implants, dentures or your natural teeth, you don’t have to worry about cheese doing damage to your teeth or gums the way that candies, chocolates, pop, and wine would do damage to them.
5. Do not neglect your oral hygiene
It may be easy for you to fall asleep on your sofa after watching Home Alone 2, without brushing your teeth. However, you do not want to loosen the reins on your oral hygiene routine this season. Remember to keep up with your nightly routine of flossing, brushing, and gargling with mouthwash. Your teeth pay the price if you forget to floss and brush them. You might end up with plaque buildup, cavities that would require fillings, a tooth infection that could lead to a root canal or dental implant cost, or even bad breath. And, for sure, no one will want to kiss you under the mistletoe if you have any of those issues. | <urn:uuid:62615eae-4994-49db-81c9-baa8529862dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dawsondental.ca/all-we-want-for-christmas-is-a-healthy-smile/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.94912 | 844 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Members of the Wilson County Emergency Communications “911” District Board discussed policy at during its meeting.
The meeting came less than a month after NewsChannel 5 spotlighted concerns about the county's 911 call system.
The county's 911 system was referred to as antiquated, and was criticized by law enforcement and a former official who said lives have been lost because of it.
Former Wilson County 911 director, J.R. Kelley said, “Maybe years ago in someone’s mind it made sense to operate this way but not in today’s world, not in today’s technology. There’s a better way."
The issues focused on how many times a 911 caller may be transferred to another agency before receiving any help.
Anytime someone dials 911, their call goes first to the 911 call center. Those call takers are not dispatchers, they have no ability to help. All they can do is transfer calls to police, fire, the Wilson County Sheriff, or Wilson County EMA.
Every single call must be transferred. In calls obtained by NewsChannel 5, some callers were forced to repeat the same vital information multiple times as precious seconds ticked away. | <urn:uuid:f66f785d-8a54-47bf-9fb3-97bfbd0c4c60> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newschannel5.com/news/wilson-co-911-to-hold-policy-meeting | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.968507 | 250 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Read Genesis 27:1–29
We were introduced to the twins Esau and Jacob in Genesis 25. The story told there shows that the two boys are in conflict. But the conflict has not yet broken out into the open. Prophetic word (Gen. 25:23) has assigned Jacob over Esau the firstborn. Jacob purchases the birthright from Esau, and Scripture tells us that Esau has despised his birthright (Gen. 25:34).
Genesis 26 is something of a “detour” in the story of Jacob, such that Isaac comes across as a kind of valley or lower plateau between the “taller mountain peaks” of Abraham and Jacob. Yet even in that chapter we may read with gratitude to God that He keeps His covenant words to the godly patriarchs. Isaac clearly hears an echo of Genesis 12:1–3 as he too is promised God’s presence, His blessing, the land, and many descendants, through whom blessing will go to other nations (see Gen. 26:2–5).
Genesis 26:34–35 brings Esau back into the story, and the topic here is his marriage to two Hittite women. It is interesting to note that he will marry a third wife, Mahalath (an Ishmaelite), in Genesis 28:8-9. In this way, brief notices about his wives serve as a kind of “bookend” that surrounds the story of Jacob receiving the blessing from his father Isaac in Genesis 27.
“I think I’m going to die soon” (27:1–4)
Genesis 27 has been called “a chapter saturated with intrigue, suspense, and agony” (J.J. Davis, Paradise to Prison, p. 236). The subjects of food and death, death and food, are fascinating ones, subjects that come together in these stories. Esau had come back from hunting, exhausted, and he talks as if he is going to die. So he sells his birthright to get some good soup (Gen. 25:29ff.).
Isaac now is old, and he senses that death cannot be too far away. But he would love to eat Esau’s food before he pronounces his blessing. Both men exaggerate the prospects of their deaths. Esau eats the stew and walks away. And Isaac does not die until Genesis 35:29! “Reports of their deaths have been greatly exaggerated!”
In any case, Isaac tells his son Esau to hunt for some wild game. With success in the hunt, Esau can cook up some really tasty food. This will be the occasion for patriarch Isaac to give his blessing to the firstborn son, a kind of reading of his “last will and testament” before he dies. It may very well be that the game caught in the hunt would provide the food for a kind of private feast that would enhance the blessing presentation.
But there is something wrong in all this. The granting of a blessing was not a secret affair between a father and his son. If anything, it was a public event, a cause for community acknowledgment and celebration. What is more, would it not be expected that Isaac should include the whole family—his wife Rebekah and his other son Jacob— in this granting of the blessing? Is the momentous occasion of pronouncing a blessing, a private matter?
Furthermore, the normal practice of giving a double portion to the oldest son means that there is some blessing left for the remaining son(s). But what portion does Isaac give to the son in front of him? Read verses 27–29 and 38–40. It sounds like Isaac gave virtually the entire blessing away, with little left for the other son. In other words, Isaac was not intending to give a double portion to Esau with another portion to Jacob (let’s say, two-thirds for Esau, with one-third to Jacob, so that Esau gets “double”). It appears that Isaac planned to give Esau the near entirety of blessing to Esau; Jacob perhaps could get the scraps.
Whose god is their belly
On one level, we are not completely surprised by this. In Genesis 25:28 we read that Isaac loved the taste of the wild game that Esau hunted. By now his twin sons are in their late 70s (perhaps 77 years of age, when figured according to all the verses that give us ages). Yet Isaac is still motivated by his taste buds and stomach. Has Isaac learned nothing? But much more significant: can he not bring his actions in line with God’s revealed Word? It is very difficult to believe that Rebekah had not told Isaac what God had said in Genesis 25:23, perhaps almost immediately after the LORD had revealed the future. “The older will serve the younger.” It is quite likely that the text would have read, “Rebekah kept the matter in her heart,” or something similar, if she in fact had kept the prophecy all to herself. Thus it is reasonable to believe that Isaac knew that God’s covenantal election rested with Jacob, not Esau. But Isaac’s love for Esau and his tasty venison outweighs what God has said. Is this one reason why Rebekah is not invited to the blessing ceremony? Does Isaac think that his wife would have protested vigorously the proceedings?
Another factor to be taken into account has already been mentioned in Genesis 26:34–35. Esau had married Hittite wives, and “they were a source of grief to Isaac and Rebekah.” Isaac is not happy with his daughters-in-law! When Esau marries at age 40, he has shown no godly wisdom in the choice of his wives. Does this reality not say anything to father Isaac as to what really lives in the heart of his son Esau? Will Isaac, in effect, continue to enable Esau to prosper in this direction of covenant rebellion by giving him the blessing?
It could be argued that Isaac’s decision to bless Esau puts Isaac at enmity with God. God’s will is that younger Jacob have dominion over the older Esau. Through this arrangement the Christ would come to save all God’s people. Isaac’s fatherly choice is not God’s choice in election. In this way, Isaac’s plan for a private party to give the blessing to Esau is an action that is opposed to the Christ. This does not mean that Isaac has become an unbeliever or that he would not be saved by God’s grace. We think here of Peter boldly saying that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God (Matt. 16:16). But a few verses later he is rebuked (“Get behind me, Satan!”) when he speaks against what Christ says would happen to Him in Jerusalem (Matt. 16:21-23). How easily we can blind ourselves to God’s will in certain areas of life. Isaac, like Esau before him, is here thinking with his stomach and acting out of his fondness toward his firstborn. Isaac loves the son whom God does not love in His covenant. Isaac thus plans to strengthen God’s “enemy” at the expense of God’s chosen son, Jacob.
Rebekah’s reaction (27:5–17)
Ancient Near Eastern tents did not have sound-proof curtain walls, and it is easy to imagine the conversation between Isaac and Esau being overheard. Rebekah (and you the readers, of course!) knows what is going on, and she now moves into action. She does not have a confrontation with her husband about this plan to bless Esau in private. Would a discussion (or even an argument) at this point have made Isaac change his mind?
Rebekah takes charge. She tells Jacob what to do, saying, “Listen to my voice” (or, “Do what I say;” see verses 8, 13, 43). Jacob should kill two choice goats so that Rebekah can cook up some delicious meal for Isaac. The goal in this plot is to get Isaac’s blessing before his death (verse 10).
Jacob’s response in verses 11–12 is interesting. He does not question the morality of this plan, but rather its feasibility. “Can we get away with this?” Physically, the boys are different: Esau is hairy, while Jacob is smooth-skinned). Their voices differ (verse 22). If Isaac uncovers this trick, he will curse Jacob, and then all will be lost.
But Rebekah is resourceful: Esau has some clothes still in his parents’ tent, they fit Jacob suitably, and some hairy goatskins on the exposed parts of Jacob’s body will give Isaac the impression that he is touching Esau. Without further question, Jacob gets the goats, and Rebekah cooks up a great meal.
Whom can you trust?
It was one thing for Jacob to buy the birthright from Esau. Ancient practices allowed that possibility. But the blessing was another matter. Only Isaac could give it, and it was not for sale. Jacob must acquire it by deception. To use a modern idiom: Jacob was a “smoothie.” And we wonder what Esau is thinking: having sold his birthright earlier to Jacob, does he think that he still retains the right to receive the covenantal blessing? Doesn’t Esau realize that the earlier sale means he has now forfeited his right to this blessing?
Without doubt Rebekah and Jacob engage in deception here against Isaac. Commentators have generally condemned Rebekah and Jacob for this deception of Isaac, and the language used to condemn the mother and her son range from strong denunciation, as if it were the greatest evil, to language that rebukes them somewhat more mildly. Calvin also says that their actions were not right, describing this as a lie, “not a legitimate method of acting.” But he also says that they acted from a strong faith. Both believe, says Calvin. Rebekah’s faith was “mixed with an unjust and immoderate zeal,” he writes. In other words, she had a proper goal in mind, but her means were not right. After all, does God need human help to achieve His purposes? Do believers have to take matters into their own hands to “help God along?”
At the same time, we might consider this as well: Rebekah knew God’s selection of Jacob. Esau had forfeited all claim to the blessing. Isaac was acting improperly in this regard. To argue with Isaac would be fruitless, at this point. Time is wasting, and so she, as a mother with some authority, comes up with this clever strategy. She is working here not against a man whose actions where holy and blameless, but a man who is acting against God’s revealed Word. In any case, what a sad situation now unfolds before us!
Questions and answers (27:18–26)
The story now becomes something of a nail-biter, as Jacob brings the food before his blind father. Yet Isaac is not unobservant, although his eyes do not recognize who is before him. “You’re back awfully soon, my son.” Jacob uses the LORD’s Name to say that God gave him game quickly. “You sound like Jacob, but you feel like Esau.” Isaac wants to be sure. “Are you really my son Esau?” he asks in verse 24. Why is he so concerned about it being the son he intends to bless? Because once he pronounces the blessing (verbal oaths were legally binding), then the deed is done. Once Isaac has blessed, the “ink is dry,” and there is no recall of his words. So Isaac needs proof of identity, for he is determined to bless Esau, but he must be sure it is Esau. On that point, he has no second thoughts.
“By faith Isaac blessed…” (27:27–29)
The occasion is momentous, and father Isaac seeks a kiss from his son. Jacob is misleading a blind man (his father), and he seals the deal with a kiss. Although he has little or no sight, Isaac relies on his other senses: hearing, touching, tasting, and smelling. His doubts are set aside as he proceeds to pronounce the blessing.
The blessing contains important features, and we do well to consider them:
1. “… the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed.” These opening words remind us that the blessings we experience around us are from the Creator God and from Him alone.
2. “May God give you of heaven’s dew… grain and new wine.”
Here are blessings that come from creation itself. Dew is singled out in Isaac’s statement. Dew, especially heavy dew, is very important in parts of the world that have dry, rainless seasons. As the temperature plummets at night, moisture can form on plants and soil to provide just enough sustenance for vegetation that might otherwise dry out and die. See Deuteronomy 33:13 (blessing for Joseph). This is why Elijah’s prayers held back both dew and rain during the time of Ahab’s apostasy (1 Kings 17:1). God even compares Himself to dew in Hosea 14:5a (cf. Zech. 8:12; Prov. 19:12; Job 29:19). Isaac also speaks of abundant grain and new wine. Food and drink are needed to sustain a people; famine was a curse from God.
3. “May nations serve you … bow down to you.”
This part of the blessing takes us to the realm of social relationships, specifically the dominion that God’s people will be given. This blessing, in fact, recalls what the LORD had said to Rebekah in Genesis 25:23, “One people will be stronger than the other.” It recalls those words but only in part. Isaac believes that he is blessing Esau in such a way that Jacob and all his descendants will serve Esau. As such, as far as his intentions are concerned, Isaac is speaking in direct contradiction to God’s Word. Yet his words are being spoken to God’s chosen covenant son Jacob.
We cannot neglect noting that these words will ultimately be fulfilled in a later chosen covenant Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. He will experience shame and a hellish death, but then He will be highly exalted, given a Name above every name. He will be given all authority in heaven and on earth, and through the preaching of the gospel, He will draw all people to Himself. At the Name of Jesus Christ, every knee shall bow in all created reality (see Phil. 2:5–11).
4. “May those who curse you be cursed and those who bless you be blessed.”
These words repeat the similar covenant promises spoken many years before to father Abram in Genesis 12:3. So we note God’s faithfulness from generation to generation. The content of His promises are not diminished over time, but rather He underscores them as valid when Isaac blesses his son. Hebrews 11:20 says, “By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.” Although Isaac has unrighteously favored Esau, at least it can be said that Isaac believed God’s promise was true and that its content was substantial. Everyone who curses the favored son will experience God’s curse, but blessing will come to anyone who blesses that son. We also must not fail to observe that Isaac ascribes all blessing as coming from God (see verse 28, literally, “the God”): “May God give you…” There are no blessings apart from the true Lord of heaven and earth. “This is my Father’s world,” and from His Fatherly hand alone come the blessings that truly enrich the gifts of His creation. From our Almighty God we receive all the vast benefits of creation and re-creation.
Lesson 3: Points to ponder and discuss
1. Isaac is blind; he has great difficulty seeing physical things around him. How is he “blind” in other ways in this story? How do Christians have “blind spots” in their own lives?
2. Isaac says he does not know the day of his death (27:2). None of us really do. What does the Scripture say about our life spans (see Ps. 49 and Ps. 90:9–12, for example)? Why do younger people typically think and live as if they are invincible? Is it morbid to think about your own death? How should we think about it?
3. Paul says some people make their belly (appetite) a god (see Phil. 3:19). Various kinds of pleasures can be addicting to some people, although not to others. Some things become idols, false gods. How can we spot such idols in our own hearts and lives? How can such idols be broken and our lives be delivered?
4. Read Colossians 3:9–10; Heidelberg Catechism, Lord’s Day 43 (Q/A 112); Westminster Larger Catechism, Q/A 143–145; and Shorter Catechism, Q/A 76-78. The 9th commandment forbids bearing false witness against our neighbor. Yet there are instances in the Bible of people who engage in deception against God’s enemies (e.g., the Hebrew midwives in Egypt, Rahab in Jericho, and Jael in Judges 4). Are there times when deception may be legitimate (e.g., spying in time of war, battle strategies)? How do we resist “situational ethics” in this area?
5. Where is God in all these events of this story? What is His particular purpose in these events? Read Romans 8:28. What perspective can this verse (or other verses) give to what has happened here? | <urn:uuid:2402702a-beac-449d-9315-d69576fcb50f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://outlook.reformedfellowship.net/sermons/bible-studies-on-jacob-lesson-3-issac-blesses-gods-covenant-heir/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.972539 | 3,854 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Ingenious and beautiful, wooden buildings form a key part of Russia’s cultural heritage. Wooden architectural monuments from all over the Baikal region have been brought together at the Taltsy open air museum to safeguard this legacy from the flooding caused by the construction of the Irkutsk Dam.
Visit Taltsy to receive an unparalleled opportunity to explore the wooden architecture of Russian, Evenk, Buryat and Tofalar peoples all in one place. Lay your gaze on a historic watchtower, an active church, ornate Russian houses and distinctive native yurts. Taltsy will immerse you in traditional lifestyles with guided tours of the dwellings’ meticulously reconstructed interiors conducted by staff members in striking folk dress. Displays featuring authentic clothes, furniture and other everyday objects associated with the dwellings make history come alive for you during your visit.
This museum does more than show and tell. In its workshops, you can recreate many of the items you’ve just seen: from pottery, smithery, and dolls, to the distinctive birchbark pipes used by Siberian hunters. | <urn:uuid:0e8aa259-c9be-4cf0-9309-46e867a9c29c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://travel-baikal.com/about-baikal/taltsy-museum-/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.937997 | 227 | 2.078125 | 2 |
The students, at Immokalee High School, are behind Taste of Immokalee, run under the support of several seasoned Naples area business leaders who mentor the students. Taste of Immokalee sells salsa, hot sauces, spices and barbecue sauces, and its products are in Publix, Winn Dixie and several Naples area independent retailers, including Wynn’s Market. It also has an e-commerce website, http://www.tasteofimmokalee.com.
“People compare us to Junior Achievement,” says Taste of Immokalee Executive Director Marie Capita, an attorney and former Collier County official. “But we are Junior Achievement on steroids. We give the kids a real-life experience.”
Taste of Immokalee has some other unique features. For one, it’s a benefit corporation, which, under a 2014 Florida law, allows it to pursue both profits and community benefits. Also, the company’s board of adult leaders includes former college basketball star Ralph Sampson.
And Taste of Immokalee recently worked out an unusual capital-raise agreement with Naples-based Tamiami Angel Funds and the Community Foundation of Collier County. Led by Tamiami Angel Funds, Taste of Immokalee seeks to raise $250,000.
The company, says Tamiami Angel Funds Chairman Timothy Cartwright, is “at the vanguard of the trend of social investing, which considers both financial success and community benefits to create social change.”
Taste of Immokalee was founded in 2014, with support from the 1 By 1 Leadership Foundation and grants from insurance giant State Farm. Its mission is to work with students in socio-economically underserved Immokalee, where the population is mostly migrant and immigrant workers in tomato fields.
Taste of Immokalee did about $14,000 in sales in 2015, says Capita. That figure jumped to $55,000 last year. The students, a changing roster that averages about 20 teenagers a semester, have worked on social-media campaigns and merchandising activities at local festivals, schools and retail outlets, among other business tasks.
If Taste of Immokalee reaches its full goal, the $250,000 capital raise could be a tipping point. It intends to use the money to move its production and packaging from a Sarasota plant to Immokalee, where it can make more goods, faster, Capita says. The funds will also boost the company’s marketing and branding efforts. And a portion of the proceeds goes back to the Immokalee community.
Taste of Immokalee students pitched their company in front of Tamiami Angel Funds’ investors late last year. While the group was impressed, Cartwright says they were hesitant to invest because the young leadership changes often, when students graduate.
That’s where the community foundation helps. It set up a special account for the benefit of Taste of Immokalee that allows investors to claim a tax deduction because they donated the shares in the company to the nonprofit foundation.
Tamiami Angel Funds raised an initial $12,000 from their members for Taste of Immokalee. The organization plans to work alongside Capita and the adult-based senior leaders on Taste of Immokalee’s board to help raise more funds. Says Cartwright: “Our view is that there is plenty of room in the world for more entrepreneurs.”
The Florida Legislature passed a law in 2014 that created a new method of incorporating an entity: a B Corporation, also known as a benefit corp. The hybrid between a for-profit and nonprofit gives the company’s directors the ability to pursue both community benefits and profits.
Florida joined about 25 other states that now have a B Corp prevision. B Lab, a B Corp industry advocacy group, estimates there are some 1,600 certified B Corps worldwide, in at least 120 business sectors.
The Florida B Corp legislation, according to a Florida Bar Association analysis, has three guiding principles: the entity has a statutory purpose to engage in public benefit activities; a mandate to directors and officers to consider the effect of any corporate action or inaction on the corporation’s public benefit goals; and a mandatory annual report to shareholders describing the efforts of the corporation to achieve the statutory and any specifically adopted public benefit goals. | <urn:uuid:9131641e-89d4-4f8f-a325-28baca42707c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tamiamiangels.com/press/sauce-bosses | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943349 | 915 | 1.617188 | 2 |
What is a concussion?
A concussion is a brain movement injury that occurs when a person takes a blow to the head or body that causes the brain to move inside the skull.
Symptoms of a concussion include:
- Blurred vision
- Difficulty with concentration and/or memory
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Changes in behavior or personality
What to do if you think someone might have sustained a concussion:
- If you think an athlete may have suffered a concussion due to a blow to the head or body, the athlete should be removed from play and evaluated.
- Athletes with a concussion have slower reflexes, poor balance and delayed reaction times. Because of this, continuing to participate in activities or playing with a concussion can be dangerous and lead to another brain injury, longer recovery, or additional musculoskeletal injury.
- Even if the athlete reports feeling fine initially, symptoms may develop hours or days after a brain injury. Therefore, if in doubt, sit it out!
- Most athletes who sustain concussions fully recover within a few weeks and are able to progressively return to regular activities within that time. There is no one-size-fits-all treatment and our approach is focused on individualized assessment and treatment. In order to fully resume sports or other activities, the athlete may be asked to complete a gradual return-to-play treatment process. Learn more about concussion treatment.
- As a coach or trainer, it’s important for you to recognize the signs and symptoms of concussion so you can protect athletes with a suspected concussion by removing them from risk. This also leads to faster evaluation by a medical professional to determine a definite diagnosis. If a concussion is suspected, California’s Education Code 49475 requires that the athlete be removed for the remainder of the game until evaluated and cleared.
Recognizing Sports Concussions in Athletes
- Fast recognition of concussion symptoms in student athletes is critical. Even if a player feels fine after a blow to the head or body, problems can develop hours or days after a brain injury.
- Athletes who sustain concussions need to rest in order to give their injured brains time to heal. Until your player receives clearance from a doctor, he or she must stop all sports participation and refrain from any activities that could potentially cause another bump to the head or body. These include biking, skateboarding and participating in school gym class. School work also may be restricted while the athlete recovers.
Pre-Season Baseline Testing for Athletes
- Baseline testing is important but not critical to diagnose a concussion, and should be considered for contact and high-risk sports such as football, soccer, lacrosse and hockey. In most cases, baseline testing is a part of the school’s pre-participation physical examination. Before the start of a sports season, players may undergo baseline testing to assess brain function, including:
- Learning and memory skills
- Problem solving abilities
- Reaction time
- Visual tracking
- Balance and more
- Should an athlete sustain a suspected concussion during a sports season, clinicians can compare this pre-season baseline information to post-injury test results to determine if there has been a significant change due to a concussion and to guide recommendations for rapid recovery.
Returning to Sports After a Concussion
Most athletes who sustain concussions fully recover within a few weeks and are able to progressively return to regular activities within that time. There is no one-size-fits-all treatment and our approach is focused on individualized assessment and treatment. Our concussion experts recommend a gradual return-to-play treatment process for injured athletes. Remember, your player must have a doctor’s approval before resuming sports or other activities.
Sports Concussions: Your Role as Coach or Athletic Trainer
California’s Education Code 49475 requires you to take action if a student may have suffered an injury. The law requires:
- Immediate removal of student athletes from activity if you suspect a player has sustained a concussion.
- Return to activity only after a medical professional trained in concussion diagnosis and treatment gives the okay.
In addition, coaches must provide student athletes and their parents with a brain injury information sheet every year before starting practice for the season. Both athletes and their parents must read and sign this document and then return it to the school. | <urn:uuid:4e7a42dc-144d-44c4-97e3-f0b3ef723c3c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uclahealth.org/departments/neurosurgery/brainsport/concussion-tips/tips-coaches-athletic-trainers-school-staff | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.948593 | 911 | 3.484375 | 3 |
When you purchase an antique torchere, such as the one dissected here, or any vintage floor lamp that has not been restored, inspect it thoroughly to be sure every part is in working order. After time and extended use—or disuse—the sheathing (called a jacket) that covers and protects the wires inside the electrical cord may be cracked or frayed, or completely exposed. The prongs on the plug may have corroded, and the switch may not operate correctly.
Overview Diagram for Rewiring a Lamp
Always unplug a lamp before attempting any repairs.
Once it is unplugged, take the lamp to a hardware store to determine what type of cord and plug will suit it best. Electrical cord may be flat or round. A flat cord will take a clamp-style flat-cord plug; a round cord will require a two-prong round-cord plug.
A socket is composed of several parts: an outer metal shell; an insulating sleeve; the threaded socket with its switch and two screw terminals (one silver, one brass) to which the two wires inside the cord attach; and an insulated cap, which protects the terminals.
A two-prong, round-body plug is composed of several parts, too: the plug body, the shell, and the cord clamp. A clamp-style flat-cord plug comes in two pieces, a core with prongs attached, and a shell.
Remove the Base
Pry cover off the bottom of the lamp to reveal the nut holding the pipe through which the cord passes from the socket to the plug. Pull the pipe partway out the top of the lamp, in order to unscrew and remove old socket.
Thread the New Cord
Cut off old plug; attach new cord to old cord and pull all the way up through pipe; snip off old cord and discard.
Make the Wire Connections
Split top 2 inches of cord jacket off new cord; strip ½-inch of insulation off wire ends; form exposed wire ends into loops. One wire end is "hot"; the other, which is ridged, is considered "neutral."
Screw in new socket; tie Underwriter's knot between socket and cap; hook hot wire around brass terminal and neutral one around silver terminal; tighten screws; slip insulating sleeve and outer metal shell over socket and switch.
Reattach the Base and Connect the Plug
Tighten nut around pipe at base; re-attach base. (Cover with a new piece of felt, if desired, to prevent lamp from scratching floor.)
To wire a two-prong round-cord plug, pry out body; feed cord into shell; strip ¾-inch of insulation off wire ends after splitting bottom 1¼ inches of cord, as per Step 4. Tie wires into Underwriter's knot; twist wire ends clockwise and connect to plug screws; snap plug body into shell; tighten clamp.
For a clamp-style flat-cord plug (like the one pictured here), pinch prongs to release plug core; spread prongs. Feed blunt end of flat wire through hole in bottom of shell, inserting it so that the ridged, neutral wire connects to the wider prong; squeeze prongs together; re-insert core in shell. | <urn:uuid:6a67852f-e2af-4790-a8d1-acefcbc3e661> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/electrical/21016561/how-to-rewire-a-lamp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.902335 | 695 | 2.765625 | 3 |
Learn to scuba dive safely & explore the marine world with La Manga Dive School
- Discover Scuba Diving in the calm waters of the Mar Menor or the Mediterranean with a Try Dive.
- Open up an international underwater world for yourself by completing our PADI Open Water course.
- Take a snorkelling or diving trip off the coast of Murcia with a PADI instructor as your guide.
- All diving courses at our Murcia base are conducted to PADI standards. PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) is the world leader in diving education.
- Around 70% of scuba diving certifications world-wide are issued by PADI. PADI diving qualifications are internationally recognised.
- The coastal waters of Murcia are ideally suited for teaching diving skills.
- We run regular Discover Scuba (Try Dive), Scuba Diver and Open Water Diver courses through the season.
- We offer PADI’s new e-learning on-line Open Water Course – where you can study the theory and take the exams at your own pace and in your own home.
- We guarantee small classes (maximum of 4 students per Open Water course)
- Our courses include all instructional materials, any equipment required and scuba diving insurance
- Our staff are native English speakers
- We offer diving trips to the best dive sites in Murcia.
- The La Manga area is home to the Islas Hormigas / Cabo de Palos marine reserve, which offers some of the best scuba diving in Spain.
- Barracuda, wrasse, bream, grouper, moray eels are regularly seen on reserve dives. You may even be lucky enough to encounter an eagle ray.
- La Manga Dive School is permitted to dive the reserve, but numbers are strictly controlled so please book in advance.
- Closer to our base at Puerto Tomás Maestre, El Farallon, La Laja and Isla Grosa offer good boat diving for all levels.
- There are a number of wrecks in the area for experienced divers. El Naranjito is probably the most famous of these. Experience of deep / wreck diving is a pre-requisite.
- Our boat trips leave from Puerto Tomás Maestre – a short walk from the dive centre.
- If you want to dive with us but are based on the mainland (e.g. Mazarron or Torrevieja), we can pick you up from Santiago de la Ribera (near San Javier) in our RIB. Contact us for more information.
La Manga Dive School is a British owned and run, PADI Dive Centre. Our shop and classroom are in the Dársena Cero Commercial Centre at the entrance to Puerto Tomás Maestre, La Manga del Mar Menor, Murcia, South-east Spain (see map). Puerto Tomás Maestre is a popular holiday destination – all amenities are within easy walking distance. You can find out about accommodation, facilities and things to do in the area on our diving holidays page. If you’d prefer, we’ll arrange a diving and accommodation package for you. Just get in touch – we’ll be happy to help. | <urn:uuid:842e2950-39ea-4b19-99be-84b3a239f1bf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://mmhoc.com/diving-school/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.883244 | 699 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Credit Matt Slocum/Associated Press
Have you been wondering why swimmer Michael Phelps and other Olympians are sporting deep-purple circles on their limbs and midsections?
While it may look like the athletes have been in a bar fight, the telltale purple dots actually are signs of “cupping,” an ancient Chinese healing practice that is experiencing an Olympic moment.
In cupping, practitioners of the healing technique — or sometimes the athletes themselves — place specialized, round circular cups on the skin. Then they use either heat or an air pump to create suction between the cup and the skin, pulling the skin slightly up and away from the underlying muscles.
The suction typically only lasts for a few minutes, but it’s enough time to cause the capillaries just beneath the surface to rupture, creating the circular, photogenic bruises that have been so visible on Mr. Phelps as well as members of the U.S. men’s gymnastics team. If the bruising effect looks oddly familiar, it’s because it’s the same thing that happens when someone sucks on your neck and leaves a hickey.
A photo posted by Michael Phelps (@m_phelps00) on Sep 10, 2015 at 12:29pm PDT
Physiologically, cupping is thought to draw blood to the affected area, reducing soreness and speeding healing of overworked muscles. Athletes who use it swear by it, saying it keeps them injury free and speeds recovery. Mr. Phelps, whose shoulders were dotted with the purple marks as he powered his 4×100 freestyle relay team to a gold medal Sunday, featured a cupping treatment in a recent Under Armour video. He also posted an Instagram photo showing himself stretched on a table as his teammate, fellow Olympian swimmer Allison Schmitt, placed several pressurized cups along the back of his thighs. “Thanks for my cupping today!” he wrote.
While there’s no question athletes and many coaches and trainers believe in the treatment, there’s not much science to determine whether cupping offers a real physiological benefit or whether the athletes simply are enjoying a placebo effect.
One 2012 study of 61 people with chronic neck pain compared cupping to a technique called progressive muscle relaxation, or P.M.R., during which a patient deliberately tenses his muscles and then focuses on relaxing them. Half the patients used cupping while the other half used P.M.R. Both patient groups reported similar reductions in pain after 12 weeks of treatment. Notably, the patients who had used cupping scored higher on measurements of well-being and felt less pain when pressure was applied to the area. Even so, the researchers noted that more study is needed to determine the potential benefits of cupping.
Another experiment involving 40 patients who suffered from knee arthritis found that people who underwent cupping reported less pain after four months compared to arthritis sufferers in a control group who were not treated. But the cupped group knew they were being treated — it’s not easy to blind people about whether a suction cup is being attached to their leg or not — and so the benefits might have been due primarily to a placebo effect.
Still, a placebo effect can be beneficial, and for athletes at the Olympic level any legal edge, however tenuous, may be worth a few eye-catching bruises.
A few years ago Denver Broncos player DeMarcus Ware posted a photo on Instagram showing his back covered with 19 clear cups as a therapist held a flame used to heat the cup before placing it on the skin. Celebrities including Jennifer Aniston and Gwyneth Paltrow have also been photographed with cupping marks on their skin.
Last year, Swimming World magazine noted that some college programs had begun using cupping therapy as well as former Olympian Natalie Coughlin, who has posted a number of photos of herself undergoing the treatment.
U.S. gymnast Alexander Naddour was sporting the purple dots during the men’s qualifying rounds on Saturday in Rio. He told USA Today that he bought a do-it-yourself cupping kit from Amazon. “That’s been the secret that I have had through this year that keeps me healthy,” Mr. Naddour told USA Today. “It’s been better than any money I’ve spent on anything else.” | <urn:uuid:6769f6cd-ab6c-44bc-8075-4d0a6d6a57d5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.iage.com/tag/uncategorized/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.967777 | 909 | 2.53125 | 3 |
The Surrogator® was designed to be used far afield and away from people with minimal checking and maintenance required. By raising wild birds in their natural habitat and away from human influence, birds are both exposed to natural predators in the area and, due to lack of exposure to humans, have a more natural desire to flee or fly from humans and dogs during hunting. This leads to a set of birds much more likely to hit the ground ready to tackle the threats of their natural habitat while still being in extremely healthy, flight ready condition.
The Surrogator® will hold 125 day-old quail chicks or 65 day-old pheasant chicks until they reach 4 to 5 weeks of age. The greatest mortality on the life of game birds happens in the nest and before three weeks of age. Chicks raised in the Surrogator® are protected from predators and the elements at a time when they are most vulnerable. Research proves that game birds develop their natural survival instincts around 5 weeks of age. Chicks raised in the Surrogator® have limited human contact, further protecting the natural survivability of the birds.
HOW IT WORKS
You will purchase 125 day-old quail or 65 day-old pheasant chicks from your local bird supplier. We can provide you a list of bird sources that will ship birds to you overnight delivery if a local source is unavailable. You will provide fifty pounds of top quality game bird starter feed (available from WMT or at your local feed store), a forty-pound propane tank and fifteen gallons of water (water tank provided). The Surrogator® will arrive with an instruction manual describing the minor assembly required and how to operate the unit.
The unit requires only minimal weekly maintenance and birds are released at 4 to 5 weeks. The fifty pounds of feed, 10 gallons of propane and fifteen gallons of water are typically adequate for one five-week cycle. A cycle can be repeated 3-5 times in a season, depending on the temperatures of your region. Depending on the habitat, we recommend one unit for every quarter section of property (every 160 acres or so).
PLEASE ALLOW 2-3 WEEKS FOR DELIVERY | <urn:uuid:0258e18c-c779-4a9e-8f47-78081b732e92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wildlifemanagementtechnologies.com/products/traditional-surrogator | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.919011 | 456 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Dispute Resolution can be particularly effective in disputes relating to children. The court process is notoriously slow in proceedings relating to children, often taking many months before the Court is in a position to make a determination, even on an interim basis.
At St Ives Chambers we recognise that there is nothing more important to parents than the welfare of their children. We also recognise that even a brief delay in getting the arrangements right is too long. With the assistance of an experienced practitioner of their choosing who will listen to each party’s concerns and offer an opinion as to the likely view of the Court at final hearing, parents can work through the practical day-to-day arrangements for their children and begin implementing them.
An early resolution reduces the opportunity for conflict to escalate, enabling the parties to resolve all issues before they cause permanent damage to their parental relationship. An early resolution is particularly important where children have, for whatever reason, stopped seeing one of their parents.
Private Dispute Resolution can take place at any stage in children cases, before or after CAFCASS reports have been received, provided there are no safeguarding concerns. There is no reason why the parties should wait until proceedings have been initiated. They can seek an early neutral evaluation at any stage saving the front-loaded costs of issuing proceedings.
If budgets are tight other options can be offered to reduce costs. For example, St Ives Chambers is piloting a scheme where couples wishing to achieve a negotiated settlement can obtain a joint written advice or meet with a barrister at an early stage in conference to identify a fair order. The instruction can be limited to an indication on one key issue.
Solicitors may choose to represent their clients themselves, avoiding the additional cost of instructing counsel.
In summary, private Dispute Resolution / Early Neutral Evaluation provides:
1. an early date at your convenience;
2. an expert in the field;
3. an expert who has read all of the papers;
4. guidance as to suitable arrangements for the children of the family and as to what order is likely to be made if the matter proceeds to a final hearing; and
5. sufficient time to negotiate and conclude an agreement.
For further information and assistance, please contact practice manager David Walters.
For an overview of Dispute Resolution please click on the following link:
For information on alternative forms of Dispute Resolution please click on the following links: | <urn:uuid:6d3cf9b2-0ff8-40b2-b9ff-d243f2a761fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stiveschambers.co.uk/areas-of-expertise/dispute-resolution/private-dispute-resolution-and-early-neutral-evaluation-in-children-act-proceedings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95005 | 493 | 1.617188 | 2 |
As suicidality among adolescents generally has declined in the past three decades, suicide attempts among Black adolescents have risen, according to a November 2019 article in Pediatrics. (See Resources below for links to the studies cited.) A report to the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) says that rates of suicide death have risen more for Black youth than for any other racial or ethnic group.
A growing concern is that Black youth are less likely to report suicidal thoughts but more likely to attempt suicide; Black males are more likely to suffer injury or death as a result. Suicidality is also increasing among younger children.
The reasons for these changes are not clear. However, the risk factors for suicidality and underlying mental health conditions among Black children and youth are myriad.
The stress caused by systemic and interpersonal racism is an obvious culprit. According to REACH faculty member Diane Bloomfield, MD, of Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx, New York, “We have to be aware of the macro- and microaggressions African American children experience. If not, we won’t be sensitive to the full range of mental health challenges they face.”
Other widely cited risk factors include poverty, family impairment, trauma and adverse childhood experiences, LGBTQ or same-gender loving identity, and lack of access to or use of mental health care. As Dr. Bloomfield pointed out, “It’s important to acknowledge the social determinants of health. Anyone who lives below the poverty line faces stress.
“However, many families are resilient in the face of these challenges,” she went on to say.
“We need to highlight what is working for them and help them build on these strengths.”
Protective factors, according to the CBC report, are a healthy family, religious or spiritual connections, community support, stable housing and income, and the child’s own assets, such as self-esteem and emotional well-being.
Systemic problems require systemic solutions. The articles and reports Dr. Bloomfield recommends (see Resources) suggest interventions by governments and health care systems ranging from targeted research to training for providers in culturally competent care.
But what can individual primary care providers (PCPs) do to reduce the risk of suicidal behavior among their own Black patients?
First, said Dr. Bloomfield, “Reduce the stigma of mental health for all children,” starting with universal screening.
“All pediatric PCPs should screen all patients all the time,” she said. “The screening tool helps you start a dialogue. If you ask patients how they feel, they might say, ‘I’m OK.’ Then you give them the screener, and they circle items that indicate they are not OK. It’s like they can’t lie to the paper!”
After screening, said Dr. Bloomfield, the next step is to “destigmatize the need to talk to someone. Tell them that depression is universal, that 13 percent of adolescents have had at least one major depressive episode, and that suicidal thoughts are common.” The stigma associated with mental illness is particularly strong in some Black communities, so PCPs need to work to overcome this negative association.
“When patients are ready to address the issues,” noted Dr. Bloomfield, “the challenge is getting them the care they need.”
She pointed out that PCPs are in a unique position to help: “Patients are more comfortable in their primary medical home. They don’t have to go down the street and tell the story again to someone else.” When mental health specialty care is out of reach or families are not likely to use what is available, REACH alumni can use the skills and tools from their training to treat patients who are at risk of suicide.
“I’d also advocate for shorter wait lists for families who don’t have good insurance and for mental health interventions in schools,” said Dr. Bloomfield. In addition to raising their own awareness of the specific mental health challenges faced by young people of color, PCPs can advocate at the local and national levels for policies to improve access to mental health care and to address the systemic issues underlying the rising rate of suicidality among Black youth.
Alegria M, Vallas M, Pumariega A. Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric mental health. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2010 Oct; 19(4): 759-774. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2010.07.001.
Discussion of differences between white and minority families in access to and use of mental health care leads to a wide-ranging set of recommendations to address the discrepancies.
Congressional Black Caucus Emergency Task Force on Black Youth Suicide and Mental Health. Ring the alarm: The crisis of Black youth suicide in the U.S. 2019. https://watsoncoleman.house.gov/uploadedfiles/full_taskforce_report.pdf. Published December 17, 2019. Accessed February 5, 2020.
This report outlines the problem and its causes, recommends policy interventions, and offers a substantial list of resources for professionals and families.
Lindsey MA, Sheftall AH, Xiao Y, Joe S. Trends of suicidal behaviors among high school students in the United States: 1991–2017. Pediatrics. 2019 Nov; 144(5): e20191187. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1187.
Data from nearly 200,000 high school students reveal an increase in self-reported suicide attempts among Black male and female students since 1991, along with other disturbing trends.
Trent M, Dooley DG, Dougé J. The impact of racism on child and adolescent health. Pediatrics. 2019 Aug; 144(2): e20191765. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1765.
This policy statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics describes the role of racism in health outcomes for minority children and youth. It offers recommendations for clinical practice, professional education, advocacy, and research.
“This is the first conference I’ve been to where I felt like the entire weekend will impact my practice I think that is due to the engaging, hands-on and fun format. It kept me engaged throughout. Also, I feel like the materials we received are sending me out into the world armed with the tools I need to put the information I learned into practice.” | <urn:uuid:5c6a689b-cb9b-4eea-a00f-f17c8797653b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thereachinstitute.org/suicide-crisis-among-black-youth/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940565 | 1,357 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Mamallapuram – The Workshop of the Pallavas
This temple is located slightly away from the main town resulting in a few visitors only paying a visit to it. Built of sandstone, this temple may fall under the simple forms of temples of the Rajasimha period. This dvi-tala (two tier) temple consists of a garbha-grha and a mukha-mandapa. The adhisthana is of padabandha type,-composed of upana, jagati, tripatta-kumuda, kantha between two kampa courses and, a pattika. The walls rising above the adhisthana are left plain without any deva-koshthas (niches). The wall (bhitti) on each side except the front is supported on six pilasters resulting in five niches. As all these niches are in the same alignment, with no projection or recess, whether the temple falls in pancha-ratha or tri-ratha is not clear. With central bhadra, corner karna, and in between pratikarna, the temple may be placed in pancha-ratha order. Or if we consider prati-ratha as a recess section, then the temple will fall under tri-ratha order. As evident from the kuta-sala-kuta arrangement over the roof, the temple should fall under tri-ratha order.
The first tier of the shikhara has an arrangement of kuta shrines at the corners and sala shrine at the center. A similar arrangement is not seen at the second tier. Above that rises an octagonal griva and this would have been topped with an octagonal shikhara. Griva-koshthas (niches) are provided with sculptures. In the east is Shiva with Parvati, in the south is Shiva as Dakshinamurti, in the west is Nrshimavarman with yoga-patta and in the north is found Brahma.
Inside the garbha-grha is placed a shiva-linga. On the rear wall is a Somaskanda panel. Shiva is shown seated with Parvati and baby Skanda in between those two. Vishnu and Brahma are shown on either side of Shiva. Because of this Somaskanda panel, the temple is assigned to the Pallava king Narasimhavarman II Rajasimha (700-728 CE). A cylindrical shiva-linga is placed inside the garbha-grha however it is generally believed that it was a later addition and was not planned within the original scheme. | <urn:uuid:6958baa9-1546-4e36-ba9b-bd95269b6791> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://puratattva.in/mamallapuram-mukunda-nayanar-temple/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.929548 | 568 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Boxing gloves are heavily padded — often with a pound of soft material. MMA gloves are sleeker, thinner and less padded. In boxing competition, a fighter delivers and receives hundreds of punches. MMA competition includes punching, but also kicks and grappling holds.
Do you need boxing gloves for MMA training?
- So for mma training if you are hitting the bag then I will suggest you to use boxing gloves because it will cover your fingers so that your hands stay safe. You can use mma gloves if you are working on your speed with a punch pad.
- 1 Are MMA gloves better than boxing gloves?
- 2 Can I train boxing with MMA gloves?
- 3 Who hits harder boxer or MMA?
- 4 Is it OK to hit a heavy bag with MMA gloves?
- 5 Which hurts more boxing or MMA?
- 6 Does boxing or UFC hurt more?
- 7 Are UFC gloves padded?
- 8 Do punches hurt more with gloves?
- 9 Would a UFC fighter beat a boxer?
- 10 Is boxing easier than MMA?
- 11 Can a street fighter beat an MMA fighter?
Are MMA gloves better than boxing gloves?
If you prefer MMA and MMA-based sports, you’ll pick MMA gloves because they’re better suitable for such type of combat. On the other hand, boxing gloves are better for boxing and similar sports, but you won’t need to worry yourself there because boxing has a more precise ruleset (that defines more things) than MMA.
Can I train boxing with MMA gloves?
A common misconception is that you can just use any MMA gloves on the heavy bags, you cannot! There are serious dangers involved in using the common gloves during the heavy bag workouts, such as significant injuries to the fighter’s hands, knuckles, and wrists.
Who hits harder boxer or MMA?
For the basic 2–3 punching angles in fighting, boxers are 10–25% more powerful than MMA fighters. But for all the other 15–20 punching angles in fighting, boxers are infinitely more powerful because MMA fighters don’t even train at those angles.
Is it OK to hit a heavy bag with MMA gloves?
The honest answer is yes, you can hit a heavy bag with MMA gloves, hand wraps, or even without any type of hand protection at all. It’s actually considered beneficial in order to strengthen not only your knuckles but also your wrist and forearm muscles.
Which hurts more boxing or MMA?
Just more of a risk from facial cuts and contusions in MMA than Boxing. Researching post-fight medical data from 1,181 MMA fighters and 550 boxers. Out of this research, it showed that 59.4% of MMA fighters received some sort of injury in their fight. Boxers in the research showed a 49.8% injury rate in their fights.
Does boxing or UFC hurt more?
fighters end up with minor injuries such as contusions, bruises, bloody noses and facial cuts at higher rates than boxers, while boxers are more likely to suffer from more serious injuries such as concussions, loss of consciousness, broken noses and bones, and eye injuries including retinal detachment.
Are UFC gloves padded?
They usually have around 4–6 oz of padding and are designed to provide some protection to the person wearing the glove, but leave the fingers available for grappling maneuvers such as clinch fighting and submissions.
Do punches hurt more with gloves?
Many people tend to think that gloves make hits harder, but that is far from the case. In fact, gloves soften punches. For starters, gloves will increase the surface area of a puncher’s hand. The bulkier fist will dissipate impact across the punched surface, which reduces the force felt per square inch.
Would a UFC fighter beat a boxer?
” A boxer has no chance of winning an MMA fight and an MMA fighter has no chance of beating a boxer,” was the opinion of heavyweight Vladimir Klitschko. Every martial artist has experience of boxing through their striking, although no boxer practices the arts of Muay Thai, karate or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
Is boxing easier than MMA?
Boxing is much easier to learn than MMA because you’re strictly focusing on just your hands. Of course in boxing you also learn how to defend, typically through bobbing and weaving.
Can a street fighter beat an MMA fighter?
MMA fighters can fight on the street like any other person, but this is illegal and the law is the same for all. Skilled fighters should always use MMA techniques only for self-defense. As a trained fighter, you have a huge advantage over an untrained person and you can hurt them bad pretty quickly. | <urn:uuid:0f60c436-b87f-4cb3-9311-0ef76698a6e6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bestfightinggear.com/boxing-gloves/what-is-better-to-train-with-boxing-gloves-or-mms-gloves-solution.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951902 | 985 | 1.992188 | 2 |
In 1999 the hype-word was Convergence. Two rapidly evolving technologies, the internet and the mobile phone, were starting to come together and pundits were predicting amazing things would result.
The Internet and the Mobile Phone
The internet had developed to the point where dial-up modems were starting to give way to DSL. AltaVista was the leading search engine (the infant Google was just one year old). Internet banking was starting to become available. Amazon was barely five years old. The Dot-Com bubble was nearing its peak. There was a widespread belief that internet and eCommerce were set to change the world – but no-one quite knew how.
Meanwhile the mobile phone industry was still two years away from 3G and packet switching. In Japan NTT had just launched the first full mobile internet service (i-mode). The state-of-the art phone was the Nokia 8110 slide phone as featured in the film The Matrix which was also released that year. We were at least seven or eight years away from the first really usable smartphones.
What was particularly interesting about this much anticipated convergence of internet and mobile telephony was that the full potential of neither technology was fully understood. Each represented a brave new world of technological possibilities but exactly ‘what’ and ‘how’ remained firmly rooted in speculation.
Of course, today, we know that the impact of the internet has far exceeded the early promise of eCommerce. Its delivery over mobile networks is now the norm rather than the exception. In fact, a worrying proportion of us are glued to our mobile devices every hour of the day – and night. Almost every area of our lives seems to revolve around them – but, back in 1999, we could only begin to imagine the combined impact of these converging technologies.
We stand in a similar place today in relation to another convergence, again involving two emerging technologies: the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence.
The Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence
The Internet of Things is, of course, not so much a single technology as a wave of connectedness. Much has been written about the commercial impact this will have in the business-to-business arena and the manufacturing industries. More than this it will increasingly come to touch us all in a myriad ways as it is built into the things we buy and use in our daily lives.
A close friend of mine, one of the brightest guys I know and the CTO of a FinTech venture fund, has spent most of his spare time over the last few months playing with a soldering iron and some scary looking plastic boxes. What he’s been doing is systematically connecting everything in his house to the internet; well, not everything, only the things that are powered by electricity.
Six months into this DIY project his house now has a mind of its own and its own independently active social media persona. And, along the way, he has learnt a great deal. A key learning point has been that connecting things to the internet is the easy part. The difficulty comes in writing software that will make these things do useful stuff in response to their environment and the other connected things around them.
That is the challenge. And this is where Artificial Intelligence comes into its own. Again, much has been written over the last year about the impact of AI. But one thing is very clear. This is not a ‘coming’ technology; it has well and truly arrived. And it’s certain to impact everyone. Respected tech-prophets are predicting that two-thirds of us will be redundant – replaced by some form of AI-enabled machinery – within the next 10-15 years.
If that prospect disturbs you, then let me offer some comfort. In my view, what AI really offers us is something surprisingly positive… a new way of writing software that will control and enhance the things around us.
Perhaps the best-known example of this is the Google Self-Driving Car – a technology which, when perfected, could remove human fallibility from the road and free us all to become more productive. The combination of AI and other technologies is already starting to make itself felt and many of us keenly anticipate the day when virtual personal assistants will run our lives, free up our time and make us ever more effective. So rather than fear AI-induced redundancy, we should perhaps relish it.
Today the convergence of AI with the Internet of Things holds a similar promise to the convergence of the internet and the mobile phone back in 1999. Neither technology has reached its full potential and, separately, each one could deliver more than we expect. Together, though, their impact will be massive – far more pervasive than we have yet imagined.
As a thought-experiment write a brief but detailed description of everything you do in a typical day. Track your activities from the moment you wake, shower and get dressed through your commute and working day to your private and leisure life. Then consider how each of those activities could be done for you – and done better – with the help of AI and the Internet of Everything. Just imagine what life could be like if you were connected to the things around you which, in turn, were connected to each other in intelligent ways and controlled by intelligent software.
Depending on your innate level of optimism, I suspect you will find this either extremely exciting or very scary. | <urn:uuid:4d21a395-3bb8-4f80-99f0-1fa8c58b18b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.clustre.net/convergence-artificial-intelligence-and-the-internet-of-things/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.97451 | 1,096 | 1.867188 | 2 |
Oracle has no databases but schemas and users (that are essentially the same thing).
The schema/user in Oracle can be considered as an equivalent to a “database” concept in MySQL, PostgreSQL or MS SQL.
In this note i will show how to list all Oracle “databases” (equivalent to
SHOW DATABASES command in MySQL), get the current schema name and how to switch to a different schemas using the command-line interface of SQL*Plus.
Cool Tip: Show tables in Oracle! Read more →
Show Databases in Oracle
Show all “databases” in Oracle, i.e. schemas/users (requires privileges on
SQL> SELECT username AS schema_name FROM dba_users ORDER BY username;
If the current user doesn’t have enough privileges, you may get the following error:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
List Oracle “databases” visible to the current user:
SQL> SELECT username AS schema_name FROM all_users ORDER BY username;
List Oracle “databases” owned by the current user:
SQL> SELECT username AS schema_name FROM user_users ORDER BY username;
Get the name of the current database schema you are connected to in Oracle:
SQL> SELECT user AS schema_name FROM dual;
Switch to a different schema:
SQL> ALTER session SET current_schema = <schema_name>; | <urn:uuid:03428d70-7f05-4df5-bca4-17792c88d066> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.shellhacks.com/oracle-show-databases-sqlplus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.712656 | 323 | 2.53125 | 3 |
On a global scale, the only substance used more than water, in total volume, is concrete. Cement is a ubiquitous building material, and its use has been gradually increasing over the last 10 years due to its low cost, ease of manipulation, and incredible durability.
While its enormous contribution to air pollution has, until recently, largely gone unnoticed, the fact remains that the production of cement—more specifically Portland cement—is one of the world’s leading contributors of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, accounting for nearly 8% (2.8 Gtons per year) of global quantities.
The production of cement requires intensive heating of limestone (composed mostly of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)) and clay in giant kilns. This process not only requires enormous amounts of heat generated by fossil fuels, but releases nearly one ton of CO2 for every ton of cement produced.
With the industrialization of countries such as China and India, annual cement production is only expected to increase. Last year, the world produced 3.6 billion tons of cement and by 2060, the number of buildings is expected to double, which is equivalent to building a city the size of New York City once every 30 days for the next 40 years.
Needless to say, that’s a lot of cement! And given the looming climate crisis, drastic action is needed to curb these emissions.
To tackle this growing challenge, a team of researchers from MIT have reported a manufacturing process that mitigates the massive production of harmful CO2 emissions in previous methods, while simultaneously producing useful byproducts that are valuable to a number of industries.
“[Decarbonization] is already happening, but some industries, [such as] aviation, cement, and steelmaking, have no option to electrify at this time,” says Professor Yet-Ming Chiang, one of the study’s lead authors, speaking to Advanced Science News. “It is a great intellectual and creative challenge to find fossil-free alternatives for these industries, but it’s a challenge that we’re up for here at MIT.”
The new reactor is based on an electrochemical cell and takes advantage of pH gradients inherent in these cells to carry out the decarbonation of CaCO3.
“For us, the greatest hurdle was learning about cement chemistry and the cement industry—a very well-established field, which is in need of innovation, but has to date been somewhat neglected by cleantech researchers,” says Chiang. “From a climate change perspective, cement is the elephant in the cleantech room. It’s time we paid attention.”
To begin, pulverized limestone is dissolved under the acidic conditions at one anode, converting CaCO3 to solid Ca(OH)2 (commonly known as lime), which precipitates under the basic conditions at the other side of the cell.
The Ca(OH)2 can then be readily dehydrated in one step to produce alite, the major active phase in Portland cement, or collected for its other uses as a major component of refined sugar, pulp and paper, alkali carbonates for wastewater remediation, and as a fluxing agent in steel refining.
During the reaction, highly concentrated gas streams of hydrogen and oxygen/ CO2 gas are produced.
In contrast to conventional cement production, which produces highly contaminated CO2 that needs further “scrubbing” to be useful, the CO2 generated by this new reactor is highly pure and easily sequestered, resulting in no CO2 released into the environment. This concentrated stream of CO2 can be directly used as a feedstock in the production of urea, methanol, dry ice, and in the synthesis of plastics and polymers.
Pure hydrogen gas produced by the reactor can also be easily captured and harnessed for its applications as a feedstock in major industries, as well as used to generate electrical power. Ideally, the hydrogen gas produced by the reactor could be looped back into the cement process to to generate on-site electricity for plant operations.
These results suggest a pathway to cost-competitive, emissionless cement manufacturing where all the electrical energy is supplied by renewable electricity generated by the reactor itself.
While scale-up for this technology is still required, this is indeed a promising and important first step in promoting electrochemistry as a viable solution to an urgent problem.
“Scaling-up is never easy! But it is especially difficult to innovate in what is the largest volume synthetic material produced today, and which already sells at exceptionally low cost,” says Chiang. “But its huge scale is exactly why cement is such a large greenhouse gas producer. We aren’t doing this because it’s easy.
“That said, we believe there are no inherent scientific barriers to scaling up this process to production volumes similar to today’s existing cement plants.
“To take our concept further, the lab-scale demonstrations now need to be further developed in terms of reactor design and validation that the process produces a cement with properties similar to today’s Portland cement. The economics of the process also need further study. In terms of broader challenges, given our example scientists should think about other large scale industrial processes that could be electrified.” | <urn:uuid:82a491ae-8528-493f-bb99-c7f5d8722ee6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/building-a-sustainable-future-with-emission-free-cement/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.94226 | 1,103 | 3.828125 | 4 |
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Post created: 28 Sep 2021
Good quality filters ensure that vehicles can perform at their peak. The vehicle filtration system is made up of air, oil, fuel, and cabin filters, with each playing a significant role in the prevention of harmful contaminants from entering the engine and ventilation systems. Like most hard-working car parts, filters should be replaced according to the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended service interval to avoid poor performance, or worse – engine failure.
Almost all vehicle manufacturers recommend that all filters must be changed during a major service. It therefore makes sense to have all the required filters packaged and sold together with the application clearly indicated on the packaging.
GUD Filters, South Africa’s premium automotive filter brand, offers a one-stop filtration solution in the form of a filter kit for workshops, mechanics, or DIYers doing a major service. The OEM quality filter kits are available for over 50 of the most popular vehicle models on SA roads. Not only are GUD filter kits a great cost-effective option, but they also eliminate the guesswork out of selecting the right filters for a vehicle service, saving you time and money.
GUD filters are backed by a comprehensive product warranty and are made locally so it is really easy to contact their help desk for advice.
Find the filter kit you need at www.gud.co.za before purchasing at AutoZone. | <urn:uuid:4531128f-0df5-4152-ae75-a41bdd305b81> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://autozone.co.za/infozone/tips-and-advice/gud-filter-kits-one-stop-filtration-solution/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.947815 | 299 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Investing in Gold: Many Moving Parts
By Imaru Casanova, Senior Gold Analyst, VanEck
There are a large number of variables, both broad and specific, to consider when it comes to investing in gold. And, when it comes to investing in gold mining, an even larger number of variables and additional risks need to be considered.
Certainly, the gold price is the most important variable driving the performance of gold mining stocks. However, in addition, gold companies are exposed to geological, technical, and operating risk as well as country-specific and regulatory risk.
Many of the factors can change rapidly and, therefore, frequent assessment is imperative. But the unpredictability of many of the changes means that trying to time them is quite risky. Thus, a sound investment strategy in the gold sector must also be driven and supported by a longer term view.
Some Analytical Basics
About the Author:
Imaru Casanova holds an appointment as senior gold analyst at VanEck. Mrs. Casanova is a proven expert on gold and gold mining and has been quoted, inter alia, in Barron's, USA Today, Investor's Business Daily and has appeared on CNBC.
The article above is an opinion of the author and does not necessarily reflect the opinion of MV Index Solutions or its affiliates. | <urn:uuid:443f3628-4e7d-4a05-8ebe-4efa10dc8c00> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://marketvector.com/mvis-onehundred/investing-in-gold-many-moving-parts | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.962348 | 275 | 1.585938 | 2 |
- The average commute time in the US is 50 minutes round trip, but some people spend far longer getting to and from work.
- Researchers in England found adding an additional 20 minutes of commuting per day has the same negative effect on job satisfaction as receiving a 19% pay cut.
- Overall, bus and train commuters report more dissatisfaction than those who walk or bike.
Commuting is a drag.
For many of us, the time we spend waiting for a train or bus or sitting in traffic feels like an unavoidable part of the work day -- but new research suggests, yet again, that it could be harmful to our well-being and job satisfaction.
The study comes from the University of the West of England, which analyzed the impact of commuting on more than 26,000 employees in England over a five-year period.
In England, the average daily commute time has risen from 48 minutes to 60 minutes in the past 20 years and one in seven commuters spends at least two hours on their daily round-trip commute. The average commute time in the US is less, at around 50 minutes round-trip.
Researchers found that each extra minute of commuting time reduces both job and leisure time satisfaction -- though not overall life satisfaction -- and increases strain and worsens mental health for workers.
Not all commuters fared the same, however. The study found commuters who walk or bike to work don't report the same dissatisfaction with their leisure time as those who commute by bus or train.
Ultimately, an additional 20 minutes of commuting per day has the same negative effect on job satisfaction as receiving a 19% pay cut. That is to say, spending more time standing on a crowded train or sitting in mind-numbing traffic can make you feel just as bad as earning less money, even if you aren't.
Still, people will often take on longer commute times for a job that pays more, which ultimately improves satisfaction, according to Dr. Kiron Chatterjee, the principal investigator of the study and associate professor of travel behavior.
"This raises interesting questions over whether the additional income associated with longer commutes fully compensates for the negative aspects of the journey to work," Dr. Chatterjee said.
Dr. Chatterjee's research underscores multiple studies that suggest commuting can be more stressful than actually working, and that the longer your commute, the less satisfied you may be with your job and with life in general, reports Business Insider's Shana Lebowitz.
However, many of us tend to downplay the horrors of commuting, falling prey to a phenomenon called "commuter's bias" when it comes to the prospect of earning more money, according to a team of researchers writing in The Harvard Business Review earlier this year.
The researchers mention a study in which they asked US employees to choose between two job scenarios: "Job 1, with a salary of $67,000 a year and a commuting time of 50 minutes, and Job 2, with a salary of $64,000 and a commuting time of 20 minutes."
According to the researchers, 84% of participants chose Job 1, with the higher salary and longer commute.
In the study, the researchers checked to see whether participants could calculate exactly how much more they would earn if they chose Job 1: $12 an hour of commuting time. The participants could, in fact, do the math.
The researchers write: "Their responses simply reflected an inability to fully appreciate the psychological, emotional, and physical costs of longer travel times."
Reducing your commute time by moving to a new neighborhood or changing jobs is an obvious solution to a too-long commute. But there are other ways to make your commute more enjoyable and keep up your job satisfaction, like chatting with fellow riders, or choosing a different mode of transportation.
This post originally appeared on Business Insider. | <urn:uuid:9ce8e574-6281-42d6-9376-69ab85d860a0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.inc.com/business-insider/study-reveals-commute-time-impacts-job-satisfaction.html?utm_campaign=Longevity%20by%20Uplift&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Revue%20newsletter | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.94314 | 781 | 2.390625 | 2 |
One in three Brits face ‘déjà-food’ on a daily basis by eating the same lunch on repeat
One in three Brits face ‘déjà-food’ on a daily basis by eating the same lunch on repeat, new research has revealed.
Despite many Brits claiming to be “foodies” only one in five eat lunch purely for pleasure and taste.
Nearly eight in ten say they are bored by their lunch choices and 78 per cent chow down at midday simply to keep their energy levels up.
The research, commissioned by The New York Bakery Co., found nearly half of those polled face a daily dose of “lunch envy”, craving a friend or colleague’s midday meal rather than their own.
It also revealed the average Brit forks out a whopping £6.08 on average each day on lunch alone, with those in London spending £15.51.
Christina Honigfort, from The New York Bakery Co., said: “This research highlights that the British workforce desperately needs to revamp its lunch and inject some excitement into the midday meal.
“We want to inspire Brits to ditch the soggy sandwiches and love their lunch once again.
“Making small changes, such as trying something new for our lunch time meal, is the perfect way to add some flavour and variety to the working week.”
The Great British lunch survey laid bare eating habits across the country, with Leeds folk revealed to be the ones to most likely tuck in to a humble pie and mash for sustenance.
Those from Plymouth were revealed to be the most likely to grab a Cornish pasty and Liverpudlians confessed to tucking into a bowl of pasta when the clock strikes twelve.
Glasweigians were revealed to sink their teeth into a microwave meal the most often, and Leicester was found to be the bagel capital of the UK.
The research also revealed three-quarters of Brits bring their lunches with them from home, with Londoners the most likely to enjoy last night’s leftovers.
Eighty one per cent of those polled admit that they are never adventurous with their lunches, despite spending over half an hour each morning to ponder our choices available to us.
And it could have big consequences – with a sensitive nine per cent confessed that a bad lunch experience can ruin their whole afternoon.
When asked where Brits would most like to the munch their lunch, the majority of those polled declared New York the winner, wishing to sample some of the city’s famous flavours.
Paris came in second and LA and Tokyo came joint third.
Honigfort added: “We spend so much of our time sat at our desks, it’s good to mix things up and have something to look forward to at lunchtime.
“Bagels are the perfect carrier for a wide variety of fillings and flavour combination, due to their versatility and dense, chewy texture.
“That’s why over the next 12 weeks we are giving away 6,000 limited edition bagel lunch boxes that are perfect to take to work or school.
“Just simply pick up a pack of our Bagel Thins in supermarkets nationwide for your chance to win.”
Lunch Map of the UK
Last night’s leftovers – London (eaten 10 times a month)
Sandwiches – Nottingham (11 times a month)
Bagels – Leicester (5 times a month)
Paninis – Cambridge (5 times a month)
Burritos – Norwich (3 times a month)
Pizzas – Belfast (4 times a month)
Pasta – Liverpool (6 times a month)
Pies – Leeds (5 times a month)
Sushi – Edinburgh (3 times a month)
Jacket potatoes – Manchester (7 times a month)
Burgers – Birmingham (4 times a month)
Microwave meals – Glasgow (4 times a month)
Pub lunches – Cardiff (4 times a month)
Article By Jack Peat | <urn:uuid:4a37919c-e6cb-4659-b8c7-d76d9cd3dcdf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.icenimagazine.co.uk/brits-face-deja-food-daily-basis/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.938493 | 865 | 1.625 | 2 |
2001: A Space Odyssey is a 1968 epic science fiction film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick. The screenplay was written by Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke, and was inspired by Clarke’s 1951 short story “The Sentinel”.
The film follows a voyage to Jupiter with the sentient computer HAL after the discovery of an alien monolith. It deals with themes of existentialism, human evolution, technology, artificial intelligence, and the possibility of extraterrestrial life.
The film is noted for its scientifically accurate depiction of space flight, pioneering special effects, and ambiguous imagery. Kubrick avoided conventional cinematic and narrative techniques; dialogue is used sparingly, and there are long sequences accompanied only by music. The soundtrack incorporates numerous works of classical music.
The film received diverse critical responses, ranging from those who saw it as darkly apocalyptic to those who saw it as an optimistic reappraisal of the hopes of humanity. It was nominated for four Academy Awards, winning Kubrick the award for his direction of the visual effects. The film is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential films ever made. In 1991, it was deemed “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant” by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. | <urn:uuid:477e1a98-966e-4533-b792-0e0f9a7e163d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.popart-posters.com/prodotto/2001-a-space-odyssey-kubrick-pop-art-original-framed-fine-art-painting-image-on-canvas-artwork-cult-movie-poster-science-fiction/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.965192 | 260 | 2.984375 | 3 |
Orf is a disease of small ruminant animals, including goats and sheep, that is caused by a parapoxvirus. Although the mortality rate is low, economic losses may occur due to the clinical signs. Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) infection is known to cause respiratory and reproductive disorders mainly in cattle; however, it has been found to circulate among goats and sheep as well. In contrast to orf virus (ORFV), BoHV-1 does not induce clinical disease in goats. In this study, we aimed to detect the presence of ORFV by molecular methods and to uncover eventual simultaneous herpesvirus infections masked by orf disease signs. To this end, 82 goats, housed near to a cattle herd, were tested. By polymerase chain reaction (PCR), three goats (3.7%) were found to harbour both viruses, while an additional goat was positive for ORFV only. The PCR products were sequenced and phylogenetic analyses were performed. This study revealed that ORFV and BoHV-1 may be present simultaneously in an animal causing a concurrent infection. These data should be taken into consideration when looking for secondary pathogens in diseased goats, and the prevention methods should be developed accordingly. | <urn:uuid:bc719d3e-a260-482c-87d6-57f2b46c18c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://akjournals.com/search?f_0=author&q_0=B.+Taylan+Ko%C3%A7 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.982208 | 259 | 2.578125 | 3 |
The Himalayas, in Pakistan, India, Nepal, and China, is the world's tallest mountain range. It was created when the tectonic plate that holds the Indian subcontinent ran into the Eurasian plate, which holds Europe and most of Asia. As the two plates pushed up against each other, the land was pushed up, forming the mountains.
Mt. Everest, the world's tallest mountain at 8,848 meters (29,029 ft) above sea level, is found in this range, along with nine other peaks over 8,000 meters (26,246 ft) in height, called the Eight Thousanders. The range outclasses every other mountain range in the world, and the tallest mountain outside Asia — Aconcagua, in the Andes — is only 6,962 meters (22,841 ft) tall. The Himalayan range also has the world's largest concentration of glaciers outside the polar regions.
Though the mountains in the Himalayas are the world's tallest, they are also among the youngest mountain ranges on the planet, with the substantial growth occurring in just the last million years. They began growing about 50 million years ago when the Indian subcontinent, which used to be an island continent beneath Eurasia, slammed into the Eurasian continent due to continental drift. Prior to this, the Indian plate was one of the fastest-moving tectonic plates in the world, traveling northward at a rate of 6.3 inches/year (16 cm/year).
When the Indian plate hit the Eurasian plate, parts of the former began to subduct (go beneath) the other, and its rate of movement slowed by about half. The soft sediments that covered the northern edge of the island continent began to crumple, being uplifted, while the Indian Plate also pressed the Eurasian plate upwards. This is the birth of the Himalayas. They emerged in the former location of the Tethys Ocean, which had existed for 200 million years prior. Even today, fossils of coast-dwelling creatures can be found in the mountains, as the high peaks were once part of the Indian coastline.
Some of the greatest earthquakes in history have occurred due to tectonic forces released by the interaction between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. More recently, in the last few million years, the mountains have stopped growing as quickly. Scientists think that this may be because the Eurasian Plate is starting to stretch out rather than just being uplifted. Still, this mountain range has the highest rate of uplift in the world, rising by about 5 mm per year. This rate of uplift, which calculates to about 3.1 miles (5 km) per million years, is not likely to be kept up for long. | <urn:uuid:61a0383c-8102-4606-ba4c-d2c3ebdc1183> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.allthescience.org/how-were-the-himalayas-created.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.966801 | 573 | 4.09375 | 4 |
Keeping your body healthy will, in turn, keep your mind healthy. Plus, having good physical health will keep you alert and efficient.
Get a complete medical examination.
Discuss with your doctor what your limits are so you do not overexert yourself.
Go for a walk every morning.
Walk for at least 30 minutes.
Join a gym and pay for a year’s subscription.
Schedule at least five one-hour sessions per week. Hire a personal trainer if you need to.
Buy a treadmill and set it in front of your TV.
Watch TV while you exercise so you don’t get bored.
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Our site saves small pieces of text information (cookies) on your device in order to deliver better content and for statistical purposes. You can disable the usage of cookies by changing the settings of your browser. By browsing our website without changing the browser settings you grant us permission to store that information on your device. | <urn:uuid:aa1baeb3-5dc2-48db-ac53-efd408ca8816> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mentorist.app/action/start-exercising/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.882493 | 222 | 1.734375 | 2 |
OLMSTED FALLS, Ohio -- The social-emotional wellbeing of students during normal times is a priority for school districts; however, during a pandemic, concerns about stress, anxiety or depression are heightened.
That’s why last week the Olmsted Falls City Schools held its first e-assembly, titled “Parents: Pandemic Pressure.” It was presented by the district’s LINK Family Engagement Program and Student Services in partnership with Ohio Guidestone and Olmsted Falls PTA.
“As an adult, I know how stressful it can be some days, so there’s no surprise we’re seeing that in our kids,” Olmsted Falls City Schools Family & Community LINK Coordinator Julianne Allen said.
“It’s what many of us are recognizing within our own homes. I’m also a parent in the school district, so I had some firsthand experience with all of the changes that have happened because of the pandemic. We were just hearing a lot from parents that kids were anxious and isolated. All of these things just start to add up.”
The community need was so strong that “Parents: Pandemic Pressure” found roughly 100 people participating in the virtual event, which was split into two parts. The e-assembly began with an Ohio Guidestone speaker talking about pandemic stressors leading to anxiety, depression, stress and different behaviors.
“It was nice to have that perspective to let our parents know this is a real thing,” Allen said. “That this is not just your kid or your house. This is happening all over. One of the really great things that I heard was just to remember that this was a temporary situation. We will get through to the other side.”
The second part of the program found school counselors speaking specifically about the services and resources available to students and parents.
“We’re compiling all of the resources that were shared at the event, as well as editing the video of the event,” Allen said. “Everyone who attended the event will receive these resources via e-mail.
“We’ll then use our district blog to push out the information to our wider school community, so that all parents have access to the information.”
After the virtual affair, Allen said she heard from numerous parents who commented that the program was helpful.
For those parents in need of further assistance related to the social-emotional wellbeing of their children, Allen encouraged them to reach out to their school building counselors.
“Olmsted Falls has set parent engagement as a priority,” Superintendent Jim Lloyd said. “Our creation of the LINK coordinator position is a prime example.
“I’m so proud of LINK Coordinator Julianne Allen and all of our school counselors that took part in making our first e-assembly a success. It was a great first event,” Lloyd said.
Allen said the district plans on scheduling another event in the spring.
“The plan is to not only have more of these assemblies, but we may even continue it once we’re able to meet in person again,” Allen said.
“I’m looking forward to the next one. I don’t have the topic yet. We’ll see what parents are interested in hearing about next.”
Read more news from the Sun Post Herald. | <urn:uuid:ee058677-9a57-4b64-b8b2-3d2df51a777c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cleveland.com/community/2021/01/olmsted-falls-city-schools-holds-successful-e-assembly-parents-pandemic-pressure.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972524 | 722 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Winterswijk is a railway station in Winterswijk, Netherlands. The station opened on 24 June 1878 and is located on the Zutphen–Winterswijk railway and the Winterswijk–Zevenaar railway. The train services are operated by Arriva.
The station used to be an important point where freight trains would go into Germany. There used to be lines going in 5 directions: Arnhem, Zutphen, Bocholt (Germany), Borken (Germany) and Neede. Today there are 3 buses to Germany, otherwise passengers have to travel to Arnhem, Hengelo or Enschede.
|Zutphen - Winterswijk||Local ("Sprinter")||Arriva||2x per hour (only 1x per hour after 20:00, on Saturday mornings and Sundays)|
|Arnhem - Doetinchem - Winterswijk||Local ("Sprinter")||Arriva||2x per hour (only 1x per hour after 20:00, on Saturday mornings and Sundays)|
|73||Winterswijk - Meddo - Groenlo - Eibergen - Haaksbergen - Enschede||Arriva||Only runs part of the evening and not on Sundays. On evenings and Saturdays, it only operates between Winterswijk and Groenlo.|
|B7||(Winterswijk -) Oeding - Südlohn - Stadtlohn (Germany)||RVM||Runs approx. every two hours, but only 6 (3 per direction) buses run through to Winterswijk. Not on evenings and weekends.|
|R71||Winterswijk - Gaxel - Vreden (Germany)||RVM||Not on evenings and Sundays.|
|T10||Winterswijk - Barlo (Germany)||RVM||This bus only operates if called one hour before its supposed departure ("belbus"). Doesn't run in the AM rush hours and only 3x a day on Saturdays. Not on Sundays.|
|T55||Winterswijk - Oeding (Germany)||RVM||This bus only operates if called one hour before its supposed departure ("belbus"). Only runs on Saturdays.| | <urn:uuid:9ba1f9b9-4160-4b50-9339-396c5e817821> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://en.wikibedia.ru/wiki/Winterswijk_railway_station | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.840043 | 580 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Pfizer Supplies Jordan, Lebanon With Covid Vaccines for Refugees
(Bloomberg) -- Pfizer Inc. and BioNTech SE are donating hundreds of thousands of Covid-19 vaccine doses to Jordan and Lebanon as a part of a broader push to aid refugees during the pandemic.
On Monday, 100,000 doses of the companies’ coronavirus vaccine arrived at the coastal Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport. There, the donated doses are being loaded into UPS trucks and delivered to nearby warehouses at the Rafic Hariri Hospital, the largest Lebanese public hospital located on the outskirts of Beirut.
That’s not the coveted vaccine’s final destination, however. The Lebanese government will then ship supply across the small country that borders Syria and Israel. Just two-thirds the size of Connecticut, Lebanon hosts the largest number of refugees per capita of any country, according to the United Nations, with an estimated 1.5 million Syrian refugees, as well as refugees from Ethiopia, Iraq and Sudan. The vast majority live in extreme poverty. Those conditions, coupled with the pandemic, have been described as “a crisis within a crisis.”
Altogether, Pfizer and BioNTech will donate a total of 600,000 doses to Lebanon and 200,000 doses to Jordan this year. Working in conjunction with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the vaccine partners will replenish the countries’ stockpiles, which have already been used to serve displaced people. Both Lebanon and Jordan host a large number of Syrians who have fled violence spurred by a decade-long civil war that erupted in 2011.
“Extraordinary times call for extraordinary measures,” said Patrick Van Der Loo, Pfizer’s Africa-Middle East regional president. “Jordan and Lebanon have set an excellent example of how an efficient and effective national immunization program provides for all people across a diverse population, especially the poor and the vulnerable.”
Global health authorities have sounded an alarm about disparate access to vaccines, particularly as the delta variant spreads. Countries and regions with the highest incomes are getting vaccinated more than 20 times faster than those with the lowest. And asylum seekers and refugees, often overlooked in national vaccination campaigns, have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic.
New York-based Pfizer and Germany’s BioNTech will deliver another 500,000 doses to Lebanon in the fourth quarter of the year to replenish doses given to refugees.
Hamad Hassan, Lebanon’s outgoing minister of health, who was responsible for overseeing Monday’s arrival of vaccine doses, said the nation has been vigilant about pursuing an equitable immunization campaign for all residents, be they citizens, refugees or foreign workers.
“Despite the challenging economic situation in the country, one of the key components of our vaccination campaign has been to provide Covid-19 vaccines free of charge to refugees,” Hassan said.
Lebanon has a supply agreement with Pfizer and BioNTech for a total of 4 million doses, many of which have already been used to vaccinate refugees.
The arrival of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine doses in Lebanon follows a large shipment made to Jordan in August.
Last month, the companies donated 150,000 doses to Jordan to replace those already given to refugees at sites in in both urban and rural environments. Jordan’s Ministry of Health, in coordination with the U.N. refugee agency, has also focused on vaccine distribution in the Za’atari and Azraq camps, both of which predominately serve Syrian asylum seekers and refugees.
Jordan launched its national vaccination campaign in January with Pfizer-BioNTech shots it had bought. Altogether, Jordan has an agreement for a total of 8.5 million doses of the two-shot regimen. For months, it has turned to that supply to help protect refugees from Covid-19 infection. Refugees can be vaccinated at any center administering doses throughout the kingdom.
In October, Pfizer and BioNTech will donate and ship another 50,000 doses to replenish Jordan’s stockpile. The companies said the donation will allow the country to effectively and efficiently manage the national vaccination program while also protect the most vulnerable.
“We have included refugees in every aspect of the Ministry of Health’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic,” said Jordan Minister of Health Firas Al-Hawari. “Jordan granted any person living in the Kingdom the right to receive the vaccine free of cost, giving refugees the exact same access to the vaccine as Jordanian citizens.”
With support from the UN, Pfizer and BioNTech aim to expand their efforts to reach other vulnerable people fleeing humanitarian crises.
“We have been collaborating closely with governments and international organizations to better understand how Pfizer can help ensure that displaced and other vulnerable populations have access to vaccines,” said Caroline Roan, the company’s senior vice president for global health and social impact. “Jordan and Lebanon’s comprehensive approach to national immunization illustrates how other countries can pursue equitable access of Covid-19 vaccines.”
The UN has advocated that governments include displaced people in their vaccination plans, in addition to providing other social services.
The Pfizer Foundation, which is separate from its for-profit namesake, has provided grants to the the UN refugee agency focused on protecting refugees, displaced communities and stateless for critical health projects.
The foundation is helping fund the UNHCR’s outreach and pandemic-oriented response to Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Pfizer Foundation funding will help establish isolation and treatment centers, and quarantine facilities in Cox’s Bazar. Grants will also support similar centers for refugees in Colombia.
©2021 Bloomberg L.P. | <urn:uuid:5aa25221-880e-4995-90f5-67b3fbfa6aa9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bqprime.com/business/pfizer-supplies-jordan-lebanon-with-covid-vaccines-for-refugees | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.936572 | 1,203 | 1.71875 | 2 |
This course is mainly for personnel in Production, QA, Maintenance and purchase functions. Minimum qualification Science graduate/ Diploma/ Degree in Engineering.
The course covers various welding techniques in brief and more in detail on Metallurgy at Weld joint. How the heating and cooling of material at weld joint behave, What property changes occur and how to control metallurgical properties of weld joint are discussed.
Course Fee Per person
₹3000 / US $ 40
If you are interested , then please go to the payment gateway option....
Mumbai Institute of Metallurgy
Plot No 1, Room No 4 & 5 Gaodevi Shopping Complex, Sudhama Nagar , Dombivli East, Dombivali, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 421203, India
Mobile : +91-9821591295, +91-9136406445
Phone : +91-251-2445175 | <urn:uuid:ffb72eca-d674-4a0e-84b4-33dda9055e10> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mimetallurgy.com/welding-metallurgy-courses.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.813728 | 194 | 1.828125 | 2 |
- The Teen Job Bank is designed to get students good, healthy, well-paying and safe jobs that they could not otherwise locate.
- It desires to send the smart, articulate, friendly, high-energy students out in the community to help build greater respect for Gen Z and for Souhegan High School.
- It offers the opportunity for students to meet with, learn from and gain respect for our neighbors and community members, while learning basic job skills. Further, it is based on the student’s availability and jobs are performed at mutual convenience.
Why the deduction of $2.00 per hour from the compensation of $12 per hour?
- The student earns $15/hour and then pays TJB $2.00/ hour to help us run the organization, pay for our basic costs including web site costs and provide the marketing to find the new, next jobs that then get worked by you. Tips over and above the hourly pay are 100% kept by the student-worker. There is no paid staff!
What does the student need to do besides the job/task?
- Respond to the employer immediately after being given the job opportunity, so that they know you exist and will be available to help him/her in the requested time frame.
- Be courteous, responsible, friendly, prompt, and “cheery”. Be a perfect employee! Present the image that your parents, teachers and the TJB look for as representatives of what we have all learned at home and school.
- Ask questions; understand the task, the tools, the process and procedure, and the finish. Clean up! Do more that they expect! “Under promise and over deliver!” Do all that and you and we will get call-backs and more lucrative work!
- Get to know the employer as best you can and allow them to get to know you! That is part of the program’s goal. The product of SHS is its students. Let’s sell that product to a community that doesn’t always understand how well our High School does its job and what a benefit SHS is to our towns.
- Keep us informed! Did it go well? Are they good folks to work for? Were there problems? Did you not get paid? Are you being invited back? Are you looking for more work? Etc.!
- Talk up the TJB. Ask them to refer us to their friends and neighbors. Word of mouth from happy customers is our best marketing tool. We always need new employers and jobs.
- Get your own good ideas to the TJB, so that we can continue to build and broaden our program. Provide a schedule of your availability frequently. Keep in touch! | <urn:uuid:e0f375cf-886b-4d8f-9340-1a8bf93dc998> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://teenjobbank.com/about/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964267 | 567 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Assuming that the Postgres source tree is rooted at $PGSRC, then the Pl/perl source code is located in $PGSRC/src/pl/plperl.
To build, simply do the following:
cd $PGSRC/src/pl/plperl perl Makefile.PL make
This will create a shared library file. On a Linux system, it will be named plperl.so. The extension may differ on other systems.
The shared library should then be copied into the lib subdirectory of the postgres installation.
The createlang command is used to install the language into a database. If it is installed into template1, all future databases will have the language installed automatically. | <urn:uuid:634f5a42-40c6-420c-bc1d-15816929f4f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.0/pl-perl4533.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.822731 | 152 | 2.390625 | 2 |
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Which is the smallest European carnivore by weight?
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Correct Option: 1
Male weasels of the larger of the varieties can weigh up to 190 gm, and reach 23 cm in length plus a tail of up to 6.5 cm. Although hedgehogs are comparable to or shorter than weasels, 15 to 25 cm in length, they are much heavier at up to 1 kg when not hibernating.
Jan 17, 2018
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Which Canadian provinces is the smallest by population?
Which is the smallest Asian country both by the land area and population?
What is the smallest state in the USA by land area?
Which is claimed to be the smallest inhabited island?
Which country is the smallest country in the world? | <urn:uuid:49bea768-f648-49ee-ae3a-359ba31a8346> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.queryhome.com/gk/15524/which-is-the-smallest-european-carnivore-by-weight | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.865803 | 385 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Becoming a notary can be a great way to earn extra cash as well as something that looks good on a resume, but it requires a notary background check, which can make some people feel nervous.
Fortunately, there’s no need to be worried. Since most states lay out the specifics of the background check (including any disqualifying offenses), anyone seeking a notary public licenses or signing agent certification can know exactly what will scuttle their application, and by simply running a background check on yourself first and seeing what shows up on a background check, can take steps to learn how to remove criminal record from background check reports.
By simply learning the basics of the process and being aware of a few key steps that individuals can take beforehand, passing a notary background check is fairly easy.
This guide explains everything you need to know.
How To Pass Step #1: Run A Background Check On Yourself (Notary Public Background Check)
Although a notary background check is slightly more intensive than a typical pre-employment background check (since the person becomes a member of the judicial branch/court), it is still far from the most intensive background check out there. Opposed to most pre-employment background checks that will include reference checks and professional license verification searches and past jobs, the notary background check will focus almost exclusively on the individual’s criminal history.
The exact checks that are performed as part of a notary background check will vary by state, however, there are also federal regulations that each state’s unique screening process must meet at a minimum.
In general, individuals who are hoping to become a notary will be subject to the following background checks, with the possibility of additional checks being performed based on the state regulations.
- Identity Verification
- Residence Verification
- Federal criminal record database search
- Residence county criminal record search
- State motor vehicles record search
- Office of Foreign Assets Control Search (Terrorist watchlist search)
The above list may seem intimidating, but most of these checks are fairly standard. Besides the checks that are mandated for all notary background checks it is also important to review those required for the state the application will be made in. Certain states may have additional requirements or steps to complete the background check.
Keep in mind that although somewhat common in many industries, there is no credit or financial check of any kind required to become a notary. The notary check focuses primarily on criminal history.
|Types Of Incidents That Go On Your Criminal History Record||Will It Impact a Notary Background Check?|
|Does A Restraining Order Go On Your Record||Sometimes–When accompanied by an arrest, yes.|
|How Long Does A Misdemeanor Stay On Your Record||Yes. It stays on the record from 1-7 years, depending on state law.|
|Does A Dismissed Case Stay On Your Record||Sometimes. Every state has different laws regarding dismissed charges.|
|How Long Does A Felony Stay On Your Record||Yes, a felony stays on your record. But some states offer expungement for some crimes.|
|Does A Harassment Order Go On Your Record||Sometimes, depending on the situation and court case process.|
|Does A 72 Hour Hold Go On Your Record||Sometimes. When accompanied by an arrest, it will.|
|Do Warnings Go On Your Record||Typically, no, but this depends on the type of warning.|
|Does Getting Fired Go On Your Record||No, being fired does not go on the record, but employers may disclose it.|
|Does Going To A Mental Hospital Stay On Your Record||This goes on the health record, but not the criminal one unless accompanied by an arrest.|
|Does A Wellness Check Go On Your Record||Sometimes, it depends on the type of check and any incidents related to it.|
|Does Being Detained Go On Your Record||Sometimes, when related to a criminal charge.|
|Does A Citation Go On Your Record||A citation can appear on the driving record, depending on severity.|
|Do Parking Tickets Go On Your Record||No, non-moving violations don’t show up unless they lead to criminal action.|
|Does Contempt Of Court Go On Your Record||Sometimes, depending on whether the charge is civil or criminal.|
|Does Job Abandonment Go On Your Record||Sometimes, but usually only an employer can disclose it.|
|Does An Eviction Go On Your Record||Yes, but only if the case proceeds through court.|
Once all the background check requirements have been reviewed the best thing to do is to run a background check on yourself. Even for individuals who believe they have nothing on their criminal history at all, it’s still important to check as mistakes are still somewhat common.
Performing a criminal history check on yourself is extremely easy these days and is by far the best way to fix any potential problems that could arise and cause an individual to fail a background check. The easiest way to perform a criminal history check on yourself is using either the DIY method, which involves manually checking various databases for criminal records. Another great option is to hire a background check service to run a criminal history check for you.
Many background check companies will give individuals the option of what databases that they want checked, so this can be a great way to perform the check in the exact same way as the official check will eventually be performed.
For the DIY method, individuals should perform a county criminal history check through the local county court clerk. The county court clerk will have access to all criminal history information in the county, simply contact the local county clerk to learn the best way to request criminal history information.
Related Reading: How to do a background check on yourself: All 50 states
Individuals should do the same through their local DMV in order to obtain a driving record, this is especially important as many individuals may not remember every traffic ticket or the details of the ticket. Remember, there are different penalties assigned during the background check based on how far past the speed limit the individual was driving. A speeding ticket for going 10 over the speed limit carries a lesser penalty than going 30 mph over the speed limit, so knowing the exact details is essential.
Finally, individuals can go through various agencies such as the FBI identity history summary check1 to obtain a federal criminal history check.
Regardless of the method chosen, running a background check on yourself beforehand is the easiest thing to do to ensure that the background check will be passed. If there are any mistakes on the background check they can be corrected early in order to prevent lengthy delays while individuals fix their background check.
How To Pass Step #2: Background Check For Notary Disqualifiers (What Disqualifies You From Being A Notary)
Another important step individuals can take as they prepare for a notary background check is to learn the list of disqualifying offenses and how the pass/fail system works for the background check. A typical background check will generally have a list of disqualifying offenses. If any of these offenses are found during the criminal history check, such as a conviction for a violent felony, the individual is automatically disqualified from consideration. The notary background check works in a similar way, but rather than just having a list of disqualifying offenses, there is also a point system.
Basically, anything that is found during the background check is assigned a point value, based on the severity of the offense. This includes not just the federal criminal history and county criminal history check but also the driving check. All the information found across all these databases is added up at the end to decide whether the individual passed or failed the background check.
The number that individuals want to avoid is 25. Individuals with 25 or more points after their background check will be disqualified from consideration. This is one of the reasons that performing a background check on yourself is so important as even things like speeding tickets will contribute to this final score.
The exact specifications of the background check are enforced by the Signing Professionals Workgroup. The SPW have developed a helpful document2 outlying all of the offenses that carry a point value on their website.
As mentioned, virtually anything that shows up on a background check will carry a penalty of at least a few points. There are also numerous crimes whose point value carry the maximum penalty of 25, meaning having certain crimes on your record will be an automatic disqualification, even if there is nothing else on the record. These are mostly reserved for more serious crimes such as arson, fraud, crimes against children, and a number of crimes relating to counterfeiting and lying under oath.
As with any job, the notary background check is unique to the circumstances of the position, so any crimes that involve some kind of dishonesty are taken very seriously.
State Laws For Background Check For Notary Signing Agent (Notary Signing Agent Background Check)
As mentioned there are various state laws that can slightly alter the exact details of a notary background check.
Be sure to check the details of a notary background check in your state, as well as any background check laws in your state that may be applicable.
How Far Back Does A Notary Background Check Go
Notary background checks can go back indefinitely in many states, however, it is rare that they will go back more than 10 years. Due to the fact that the background check is performed at the state level, the length of the check will be dictated by state laws.
This means that in states that follow the seven-year rule, the notary background check will only go back 7 years instead of the standard 10.
How Often Does A Notary Signing Agent Need A Background Check (Notary Renewal Background Check)
Individuals will need to renew their notary license and thus undergo a notary background check every 12 months. Given that many of the offenses that can cause an individual to be disqualified involve things like speeding tickets, it is important to at least be aware of your criminal record throughout the year to ensure that the too many points are not accumulated which would cause individuals not be able to renew their notary license.
Of course, if the initial background check was passed and there are no new offenses on your record, the renewal background check should be nothing to worry about.
Related Reading: How far back does a criminal background check go?
What’s The National Notary Association Background Check?
The national notary association background check is the standard background check that all individuals who wish to become notaries must pass. The check, like all background checks, is intended to protect the integrity of the positions and ensure that no one who has a history of fraudulent activity can become a notary and commit even more serious fraud.
How Long Is NNA Background Check Good For?
A NNA background check has a particularly short renewal period compared to many jobs. While jobs like child care only require employees to undergo a full background check every 5 years, notaries will be required to undergo the same background check every 12 months. This is to ensure that the individual has not committed any crimes in the last year that would cause the NNA to question their integrity and make them appear to be at a risk of fraudulent or other illegal activity involving their notary privileges.
Becoming a notary can be a great help to the community, while making some extra cash to supplement a day job. Although the notary background check may be more intensive than many individuals expected, taking a few basic steps to know what shows up and what to expect can make it extremely easy to pass. | <urn:uuid:61fc15e6-4bbe-450b-9247-2c5ce4fa93b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://backgroundcheckrepair.org/notary-background-check/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.923485 | 2,395 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Online Learning: How Colleges And Universities Are Teaching Students Virtually
Online learning. Can it really replace the learning and community that’s being lost as campuses across the country are closed?
Justin Reich, assistant professor in the comparative media studies and writing department at MIT. Faculty associate of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society. Director of the MIT Teaching Systems Lab. ( @bjfr)
Christina Morales, senior at the University of Florida. Editor-in-chief of the Independent Florida Alligator, University of Florida’s student newspaper. In June, she’ll begin a one year fellowship at The New York Times. ( @Christina_M18)
Dr. Amardeep Kahlon, professor of computer studies at Austin Community College. Assistant dean of Distance Learning and External Relations.
From The Reading List
Ed Surge: “ The Case For Shutting Schools Down Instead of Moving Classes Online” — “Many schools are trying to figure out if they should transition to online or distance learning during a shut down. I agree with the Washington State department of education, which argued that most schools won’t be able to switch to online; they should just close and pick up in the summer or September.
“A growing body of evidence suggests that online learning works least well for our most vulnerable learners. If you are going online, the number one question is not: ‘What tech to use to teach online?’ It should be: ‘How will you support your most struggling students?’
“You may have heard of the ‘no significant difference’ phenomenon. That’s an argument developed in the 1980s that the medium of instruction (whether courses are taught face to face, by radio or TV or via computer) doesn’t matter; only the quality of the instruction does.
MIT: “ Five Research-Informed Principles for Switching to Online Learning” — “Here are five principles, informed by research and experience, for planning a transition to online learning:
- Partner with Students in the Transition
- Strategically Reduce Your Goals
- Identify and Support Disadvantaged Students
- Help Students Form Study Groups
- Prioritize Time For Individual Connections
“The good news is that research suggests that advanced students with strong self-regulated learning skills—of which we have many at MIT–do very well in online learning. That has never been tested in an emergency pandemic, but it seems likely to hold up well.
“The bad news is that online learning research regularly finds that disadvantaged students– from poverty-impacted neighborhoods, from underrepresented minorities, with low grades/prior achievement consistently suffer an ‘online penalty’ relative to face-to-face courses.”
Active History: “ Emergency Remote Teaching: A Post Secondary Reality Check” — “They fell like dominoes throughout the week as the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic became unavoidably clear: first, Laurentian University suspended classes and moved them online on Wednesday, March 11th; by the evening of Friday, March 13th, every university in Ontario had suspended in-person classes and declared that winter term classes would be completed online (or via other alternative means). We are about to see Ontario engage with technology-mediated learning on an unprecedented scale.
“The warning bells are chiming. Some faculty are wary. The Canadian Association of Universities Teachers, for example, warns against workload pressures that would now require ‘additional support for staff, such as assigning teaching assistants,’ and cautions that academic bodies ‘involved in monitoring the pedagogical effectiveness of temporary online instruction and to decide on adjustments or discontinuance.’
“Dipping one’s toes into Twitter and you’ll see rhetoric as varied as how this devalues the hard work of online education, that it is an impossible task being given to instructors, and – in conspiratorial tones – how this might just be the first herald of a ‘neoliberal’ move towards online education. Naturally, nobody would argue that any of this was ideal.”
The MetroWest Daily News: “ From research labs to car shops: Framingham State, MassBay professors adjust to remote learning” — “When he dismissed his class last week, Framingham State University professor Joseph Adelman realized it was likely the last time they’d meet in person. ‘I said goodbye for the semester,’ said Adelman, who teaches history. “It was abrupt and weird and sad.”
“On March 11, the university canceled classes the week following spring break due to the new coronavirus outbreak. The move was initially meant to be temporary, with courses resuming the following week. Now, all learning at Framingham State will be remote beginning Monday, March 30. Classes the week after spring break were canceled to afford instructors time to prepare.
“Throughout the state, professors are scrambling to rethink their classes for the digital world.”
This article was originally published on WBUR.org.
Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. | <urn:uuid:2b2f9cf8-d8c2-4db6-9732-43ad1db695e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.iowapublicradio.org/2020-03-24/online-learning-how-colleges-and-universities-are-teaching-students-virtually | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947735 | 1,085 | 2.421875 | 2 |
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