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Low Charges on Digital Digital cameras and Camera Add-ons Make Halloween Images Even More Appealing
Digital cameras, batteries and other digicam components found at a regular on the internet stores for cameras help protect Halloween pictures.
Halloween evenings offer some of the greatest childhood reminiscences, which is why it is so important to make confident the proper electronic digital camera and accessories are all set for the huge evening.
Some family members are not confident the place to search for lower prices on electronic cameras. Nor do they know which add-ons they will need to support protect those recollections. For Leather camera harness out there seeking for the proper tools, below is what to look for when perusing an online shop.
Digital camera: Sure, it truly is clear that a camera is needed, but which one? Initial, choose what variety of digicam is needed. For really expert searching pictures, seem for an SLR digital camera, ideally one particular produced by Nikon on Canon. Most people, however, do not need to have a lot far more than a point and shoot. Again, Canon and Nikon have a tendency to make the greatest goods obtainable in an on the internet retailer digital camera.
Measurement matters: Cameras seem to be to be getting smaller, although the quality carries on to improve. Many cameras that will match in a shirt pocket nowadays get much better pictures than their bigger counterparts from a decade ago. The downside from smaller sized cameras is that they are inclined to offer considerably less balance in guide modes, but the distinction is not usually sufficient to offset the comfort of a pocket-sized memory equipment.
Lots of dots: The correct decider of digital digital camera high quality is resolution, calculated in Dots For every Inch (DPI), the greater DPI provides the greatest high quality. The difference in DPI is specifically essential if the pictures will in the end be printed. When looking for low prices, consider not to skimp on the DPI.
Digital camera Add-ons: Unlike previous movie cameras, there aren’t many camera add-ons that are essential for using electronic images. The most essential add-ons are digital digicam batteries. Most customer cameras operate off pretty frequent batteries, like AA. Other folks use batteries that are a small more challenging to locate. Still, most places that promote cameras – shop online or at the shopping mall – will carry practically every kind of battery. Other accessories that can be valuable incorporate a digital camera circumstance and a camera strap.
Photograph Printer: Most families looking for reduced rates on electronic cameras will also locate a digital photo printer helpful. The very same rule that pertains to selecting a camera from a cameras shop on the internet also applies to the image printer: Watch your dots. The DPI functionality of the printer should not be much less than the camera, otherwise the photographs is not going to look their best. Again, most of these printers can be found at an on the web store.
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If you are an amateur woodworker and you don’t have strategies in front of you, how will you ever know which plans to start with? With DIY projects, there is always a ready-made or pre-made package. If you are looking for something a little more unique and you don’t know where to start, why not look for totally free Woodworking Plans?
There are a variety of different kinds of totally free Woodworking Plans to pick from. There are even some free patterns available online that you can download and print out. If you are thinking about making a small bench, you might desire to look at free woodworking strategies that come with directions for building a basic bench. You can also take a look at complimentary pattern websites that offer complimentary patterns for benches. If you have a bit more understanding in woodworking, you can probably find out what type of bench you need to make without any problem.
If you aren’t quite as experienced in woodworking, there are a variety of diy tasks you can find on the internet. There are woodworking plans for all kinds of kitchen area tools, such as a small table saw for cutting down the ends of wood boards, and a hand saw for the handle and blade. There are also plans for making birdhouses, furniture, shelves, and so on. There are also plans for decorating your home, such as prepare for a good garden or outdoor patio.
If you have actually never attempted to construct your own DIY tasks, I suggest you start with a complimentary set of plans or a complimentary pattern website. By using complimentary strategies and patterns, you can save yourself a bunch of money on needing to pay somebody to build it for you. If you don’t know where to begin, you can simply look up totally free pattern websites or search for complimentary plans online.
If you are not really into Do It Yourself tasks, you might wish to take a look at the more specific kits offered. There are several kinds of woodworking plans, so if you desire an unique bench or an extremely particular type of table, you may want to look at sets that use everything.
Before purchasing any plans or a kit, you need to always make certain that they are safe to utilize for Do It Yourself projects. For instance, there are particular sort of wood that can not be used with particular DIY jobs. You require to check out the guidelines to make certain that the plan is compatible with the type of wood you are dealing with. If you are utilizing oak for your bench, you will not be able to utilize a strategy for a pine bench.
You likewise require to take a look at the instructions of the strategies before you start the project. Read all the instructions carefully, specifically the section on sanding and finishing the wood.
When trying to find a free woodworking plan, be sure to have a look at other individuals’s projects initially, specifically if you are new to DIY projects. These people might have developed the very same type of bench that you are thinking about. You might be able to take some helpful details from them and after that develop it from their plans.
When planning your strategies, you must likewise think about the product you will use for your Do It Yourself projects. Different types of wood will require different amounts of tools, depending on what type of task you are constructing. The most expensive wood is typically the hardest wood to deal with, and wood like oak can take a great deal of abuse without breaking down.
You may also want to look at the size of the jobs prior to you purchase the plans. Some strategies are big enough to consist of numerous projects in a single book. The smaller strategies might only include a few, so make certain you have a good idea of what size jobs you wish to make before purchasing the plans.
You should look for plans that have detailed measurements. Although you don’t have the time to review each step, seeing a picture of what the finished product looks like will assist make it much easier for you to construct it.
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In this unit, you learned that the characteristics of a population at a given time can be represented graphically using birth and death rate data, among many other parameters. In Part I of this activity, you will work with a simple data set to create a human survivorship curve and answer questions about the results and the data itself. In Part II, you will work with interactive age structure diagrams in an online simulator to analyze population growth trends for both China and the United States. For an example of an age structure diagram, see the presentations for the Unit II Lesson.
- Discuss the ethical considerations relating to surrogate motherhood and contraception.
- How can students improve their reading skill by using Metacognitive strategies
- Describe a quality improvement program you would design in your LTC facility and why you chose that particular measure? Who would you include on your team? Focus on choosing an area that aligns with one of the 6 AIMS.
- Quality and lean operation
- Customer service skills response
- Health Care Ethics Case Studies
- The Maus I&II by Spiegelman begins with Hitler’s quote: “The Jews are undoubtedly a race, but they are not human.”
- Find Trends in Your Profession (My desired profession is HR)
- Hilbert Spaces
- utilitarian argument
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Find Your Local NAMI
Call the NAMI Helpline at
Or text "HelpLine" to 62640
Senior Manager, Media Relations
For all other marketing and communications needs and requests, please contact firstname.lastname@example.org
The Tragedy Of Schizophrenia And The Lessons We Must Learn
Statement By Laurie M. Flynn, Executive Director National Alliance for the Mentally Ill
We are devastated by the news of the terrible tragedy of Caroline Costello’s death. Our hearts break for this young woman and her family. Our compassion and tears over her death also extend to Michael Laudor’s family who showed never-ending love and support for their son since his initial diagnosis of schizophrenia. And, we are profoundly saddened for Michael—who was such a valiant warrior and role model for others struggling with schizophrenia.
Michael Laudor had overcome huge odds to reclaim his life, graduate from Yale Law School, and devote his many talents to helping others. His story inspired thousands of people with severe mental illness, who like my daughter, saw him as a symbol of courage and success in their own battle to overcome stigma and lead independent lives.
Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling brain disorder that affects approximately two million Americans each year. It impairs a person’s ability to think clearly, manage his or her emotions, make decisions, and relate to others. Great progress has been made in understanding and treating this crippling brain disorder. We now know that people with schizophrenia do best when they receive a combination of medication and intensive, ongoing community support. Recovery is, for the first time, a real possibility for many individuals with schizophrenia.
But we have a long way yet to go. Science has not yet revealed the cause of schizophrenia. Treatments remain imperfect. The treatments and supports that do work are often unavailable. Violence may be the outcome for some people with schizophrenia who are not in treatment, for whom treatment doesn’t work, or who also have a drug or alcohol problem. Families and friends, who are usually the strongest advocates for their loved ones, are unfortunately most often the victims of this aggression.
What does this tragedy teach us? Several things:
FACTS ON SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that affects approximately two million Americans today, or between one and two percent of the population. Schizophrenia can affect anyone at any age, but most cases develop between adolescence and age 30. Children can be affected by schizophrenia, but this is uncommon.
Symptoms of Schizophrenia:
Possible Antipsychotic Medication Side Effects:
In a crisis? Call or text 988.
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Webinar: Climate Change – Building for the future
Following our initial session on Climate Change and its predicted impact in the UK, the second webinar in our Climate Change series focused on the role of the built environment to reduce emissions and deliver climate change adaptation.
Speakers from Trowers & Hamlins and Rory Bergin from HTA Design discussed how Building Regulations are changing, the importance of building design and green infrastructure to future proof developments, and the role of planning in addressing both biodiversity and climate change. Key topics covered included:
- Changing Building Regulations and the Future Homes Standard
- Status of the National Adaptation Programme
- Rising temperatures and overheating
- Extreme weather events
- Flood risks and water management
- Role of planning
- The Environment Bill and Biodiversity Net Gain
Watch our first webinar in this series, Climate change – Preparing for the future, here.
The webinar recording can be seen below:
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Showing the single result
In this revelatory chronicle of World War II, Laurence Rees, winner of the 2006 British Book Award for History, documents the dramatic and secret deals that helped make the war possible and prompted some of the most crucial decisions made during the conflict.
Drawing on material available only since opening of archives in Eastern Europe and Russia, Rees reexamines the key choices made by Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt during the war. And as the truth about Stalin’s earlier friendly relationship with the Nazis is laid bare, a devastating and surprising picture of the Soviet leader emerges.
The emotional core of the book is the amazing new testimony obtained from nearly a hundred separate witnesses from the period—former Soviet secret policemen, Allied seamen who braved Arctic convoys and Red Army veterans who engaged Germans in hand-to-hand fighting on the Eastern Front. Their dramatic personal experiences make clear in a compelling and fresh way the reasons why the people of Poland, the Baltic states and other European countries simply swapped the rule of one tyrant for another.
Rees’ ability to weave high politics—the meeting of the Allied leaders at Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam—with the dramatic personal experiences of those on the ground who bore the consequences of their decisions is eye opening. World War II Behind Closed Doors will change the way we think about the Second World War.
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Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.(Robert Frost, 1916)
Our story is not unusual. Everyone knows that it is very difficult to find a job in archaeology. It's even harder to find two jobs in one place. However, we were at an age where we were willing to take some risks, and we had an idea. As recent graduate students, we had...
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For my reflection, I had the privilege of having a great discussion with Jean Catubay, one of the Interviewers and Editors of the High Tech High Podcast UnBoxed. You can take a listen here on YouTube.
Cliff Notes for my Reflection:
Teaching super powers:
My first teaching power is that I always try to make the work that we do relevant to the lives of students in these moments. I always want my lessons to be things that center the knowledge that students bring to the table as well.
I am an empathetic teacher. I always try to look at the students whole experience in their lives. For example looking at things that they share about their personal ife or things tha help them feel joy in their lives.
Areas for growth:
One palace where I could grow is in the timing of my lesson plans.
I want to continue to figure out
What motivates students to be both receptive to their work
And what motivates students to take agency over the work that they do? For their own learning.
What does Anti-Racist and Equality focused look like to me?
Whenever we are doing anti-Racist work, it is implied work that we continue to examine and re-examine, as well as negotiate our stance on issues all of the time. Where do we sit on this spectrum of creating change and unlearning.
Whenever I think about equity I think of my IEP, 504 and EBL students and how injustice has played out in their education and has maybe even jaded their experiences on the possibility of enjoying school work. I think of my job as a teacher as the person who helps to energize my students in pursuit of their passions while in school
Curiosities to pursue for next year: How might I learn how to better motivate my students to take agency over the work that they do in the direction of their own learning?
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Tuesday, January 15th, 2019
How To Structure A Dissertation
Dissertation writing is an essential part of a student’s academic life. You need to produce a well-crafted dissertation of your chosen discipline at the end of your final year in university to successfully earn the degree. It is comparatively more difficult than a normal essay, as it is a scholarly document, which comprises at least 15000 to 20000 words. Writing a dissertation for a student becomes strenuous as he or she is responsible for conducting the experiment, research, write up and other necessary responsibilities.
Many times it is noticed that law students specifically seek law dissertation help from an online platform because they get stuck on a particular point or they haven’t even started the process. Understanding the situation and demand, many online forums have been inaugurated by professionals. The services are helping students in dissertation writing and making handsome amounts of money from it. Below, a proper structure of the dissertation is mentioned. So, if you’re a student who wants to produce a dissertation on their own, then follow the instructions mentioned below.
- Abstract: This is a short and precise summary of your entire study, and it should comprise of 250 to 350 words. If it is a requirement, your department will provide you with relevant instructions. You need to follow them and accurately format it.
- Introduction: In the introduction, you have to mention the purpose of your research. Explain what measures you’ve taken to get to the result, precisely mention your sample and theme of your study. Ensure not to flood it with information as you will be mentioning it in the main body already.
- Methodology: In this section, you have to describe how you conducted the research, who else was involved, and your sample information. Explain how much time it took you, limitations you faced, and how you collected data. Mention information regarding the tools and discuss if they were qualitative or quantitative.
- Literature Review: This is mandatory in some institutions. It is important as you try to prove why your dissertation or study is an important part of the scientific community. You have to compare the other researches with yours and explain why yours is relevant and important.
- Experiment: Here, you explain your experiment and all related information. You try to discuss everything that occurred in your experiment in detail. You provide critical analysis and evaluation of what went wrong and what was correct. Explain the important information regarding your experiment.
- Results: In this section, you will give the results you extracted from the experiment and study. You will prove your point by giving examples and clear wordings.
- Conclusion: In the concluding paragraph, emphasis on the main idea of your study, the important evaluations, and the results. The conclusion explains your primary purpose and what you learned in the process. If you faced any problems, then mention them as well.
- Bibliography: The referencing style varies in every educational institute so while you include them in your research and dissertation, confirm the style and formatting details from a supervisor or course instructor. This is a significant part of your dissertation, so never skip this step.
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As your dog ages, you will notice changes in their behaviour, personality and physique. Incontinence is a common occurrence among older dogs, and it’s important you feel confident in being able to care for them.
If your older dog is incontinent, they’ll stop urinating in the same way as when they were younger; they may not recognise when they are urinating, leave trails of urine on the floor, or struggle to urinate. It’s crucial not to chastise them for this behaviour – they’re not doing this on purpose, but rather because they aren’t able to control these functions.
Just like humans, dogs can suffer from digestive problems which cause discomfort, unpleasant symptoms and sometimes wider-reaching health issues. Their diet is a key way to help manage digestive sensitivities and maintain a healthy digestive system.
What causes incontinence in dogs?
Just like in humans, when dogs age their physical form changes; muscles weaken and nerve control over different parts of the body can lessen. Incontinence can be caused by a simple ageing of the muscles around the urinary system, and a lack of control over those muscles.
Female dogs are more likely to develop incontinence than male dogs, and some larger breeds have a predisposition to this problem. This includes Boxers, Dobermans, Giant Schnauzers, Great Danes and German Shepherds. Among the sterilised female dog population, 30% of dogs weighing over 20kg suffer from incontinence; in smaller breeds this is less than 10%.
There are suggestions that obesity can have an impact on the likelihood of incontinence, particularly in neutered female dogs. The concept is that the weight of fat around the urinary system has a mechanical impact on the muscles, which can then lead to incontinence.
Underlying urinary issues can also cause incontinence, including inflammation of the urinary system and cystitis, an infection, or the development of ‘stones’ (called urolithiasis). Overall illnesses like diabetes or neurological disorders can also cause incontinence, so it’s important to take your dog to the vet as soon as you notice a change in their behaviour to do with urinating.
How can incontinent dogs be treated?
Depending on the cause of their incontinence, your dog will be treated in different ways. If it is a muscular issue, your vet may prescribe certain stimulants which induce better control of their urinary muscles. These are efficient in 75% of cases.
If your dog has an underlying urinary issue, your vet may suggest surgery to remove any stones in their system, prescribe antibiotics to treat infection, and help you choose a diet which can maintain good urinary health. The vet may also suggest lifestyle changes, such as encouraging your dog to be more active and therefore reducing the risk of further urinary problems.
If there is a larger medical cause, your vet will look to treat that as a whole, rather than only the incontinence.
If you see your dog’s behaviour around urinating has changed as they’ve aged, there’s no reason to think nothing can be done; make an appointment with your local vet who will be able to advise you on the best course of action.
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Explore now, GEs later
College is for discovering passions and interests. Students should take at least one major introduction course during their first year to jump-start their career decision.
In a recent survey*, 95 percent of college student respondents agree it is the norm to take a high concentration of general education courses their first year of college. About 62 percent of the respondents took GEs their first year to “get them over with,” 42 percent took them as prerequisites for their major and 30 percent took GEs because they didn’t know what else to take.
Professors in limited-enrollment programs are watching as students waste away their first year taking courses they could take later in their education. About 58 majors at BYU are limited enrollment. If students wait too long to apply for a limited-enrollment program, spending their time and credits on GE courses instead of major introductory courses, they are less likely to get accepted. Limited-enrollment programs are more likely to take students with fewer credits because those students will be in their program longer because they’re further away from graduation.
Students may be saying, “What if I don’t know what I want to do? So I am taking GEs to fill my time.” There are better ways to fill time. If students even have an inkling of interest in a certain major, they should take the introductory course for that major. Students will learn more from that class than they will from a course such as American Heritage, a popular GE to take during the first year.
When students decide their major early on in their education, it allows for a head start in seeking out volunteer and internship opportunities. So, in addition to having a higher chance of acceptance to limited-enrollment programs, early decision making allows for more chances to build up work resumes.
Students may argue that instead of changing the norm to taking more major introductory courses their first year, colleges simply need to make all majors open enrollment. If students are passionate about a certain field of study, they should be able to study it. Why let the university determine what students can and cannot study based on students’ GPAs?
While it may prompt discussions, this process would take many years. For now, encouraging students to take at least one introductory class their first year may be the best solution to helping students figure out a career for themselves.
Major introductory courses show first-year students a wide spectrum of career opportunities, helping them discover their potential. If more students used such courses and completed GE courses later in their college education, students would have a clearer sense of their career path, have a better chance of being admitted to limited-enrollment programs and jump-start their experiences with volunteer positions and internships.
*Survey conducted with more than 200 BYU student respondents, February 2017.
Salt Lake City, UT
End stereotype of men
Negative qualities of men are overemphasized by a stereotype inaccurately representing men as crude and ignorant. Would you think of your father or brother this way? Probably not. And yet this hurtful lens is considered normal and is passed by without a second thought. People need to be aware that this stereotype exists all around us, and start taking steps to subdue it.
In many television shows, commercials and advertisements, the men featured can barely tie their own shoes, while other people have to fix their mistakes and make up for their unintelligence. Because society tells everyone that men are ignorant and indecent, then we might just start to accept this as “normal” male behavior.
Just because the rough side of men is highlighted in the media does not mean all men participate in vulgar things like “locker room talk.” No one party in particular is to blame for this shameful shift, but everyone can make an effort to stop degrading men. We need to focus more on the moral and polite behavior of men, so they don’t turn it into a self-fulfilling prophecy. If we are able to change this damaging image and get closer to how men actually are, it will benefit society and future generations as we aspire to fill the roles that we see promoted around us.
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New employment zones set to commence in December 2022
The NSW Government has commenced implementing the Employment Zone Framework following the range of reforms introduced in December 2021. These changes will replace existing industrial and business zones to bring new ‘employment zones’ and ‘supporting zones’ aiming to benefit businesses and productivity while minimising land-use conflict.
In December 2021, the five new employment zones and three supporting zones were formally introduced to the Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Order 2006 to exist alongside the existing business and industrial zones. The changes were introduced by the NSW Government with key aims including maximising productivity while ensuring the zones are ‘fit for purpose’, addressing current barriers in the planning system for businesses, and better supporting councils in delivering strategic visions in their Local Strategic Planning Statements.
The new zones are:
- Employment Zones which have the ‘primary objective to promote employment-generating activities’, including:
- E1 – Local Centre
- E2 – Commercial Centre
- E3 – Productivity Support
- E4 – General Industry
- E5 – Heavy Industry
- Supporting Zones which intend to ‘accommodate land uses in existing Business (B) or Industrial (IN) zones that are not primarily productivity related’, including:
- MU1 – Mixed Use
- W4 – Working Waterfront
- SP4 – Enterprise
These changes follow the recommendations made by the NSW Productivity Commission’s White Paper on Rebooting the Economy which recommended consolidating employment zones. The new zones are set to commence on 1 December 2022 via a self-repealing State Environmental Planning Policy which will introduce the new zones into local environment plans and the existing Business and Industrial Zones will be repealed. The NSW Government has further released a diagram showing the general switch from the previous zoning system to the new zones:
The Reform also removes ‘local distribution premises’ from the definition of ‘warehouse or distribution centre’ separating the two uses to make local distribution premises permissible in a broader range of zones. This additional change commenced on 30 June 2022.
What the changes mean for you
For landowners and other site users, these changes may adapt your land zoning. For example, if your land was previously zoned ‘B2 Local Centre zones’ this zoning will be removed and will be replaced with a new zone, such as ‘E1 Local Centre’. In effect, some zoning changes may also change the permissible uses for the land.
For local councils, there will be a range of changes to land zoning and local environment plans to accommodate the changes. Most recently the ‘Employment Zones Reform Implementation Explanation of Intended Effect’ (Explanation) has been released to provide more context on the intended implementation of the employment zones, as well as further details for proposed future amendments, including amending the mandated objective for the E2 Commercial Centre Zone, changes to some land uses that gain permissibility from a State Environmental Planning Policy (SEPP), and changes to the mandated permitted with consent land uses for the SP4 Enterprise Zone.
This Explanation was open for comment until 12 July 2022, further details are available here. After feedback has been reviewed, the NSW Department of Planning and Environment is proposing to release the self-repealing SEPP in October 2022 ahead of the 1 December 2022 commencement.
If you have any questions or concerns about the Reform and how it may impact you, please contact a member of our Planning and Environment team.
We thank Yasmin Box for her contribution to this article.
This publication covers legal and technical issues in a general way. It is not designed to express opinions on specific cases. It is intended for information purposes only and should not be regarded as legal advice. Further advice should be obtained before taking action on any issue dealt with in this publication.
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Your face on a daily basis is exposed to bacteria, pollution, dust, the sun and even makeup which makes for dirty skin! This accumulation of debris will not come clean from a 20 second cleansing routine. A facial is a specialized form of cleaning where a trained, licensed skin therapist (esthetician) performs a series of steps to cleanse your face. It works wonders for those with a dull complexion, breakouts/acne and a superficial skin issue. It aids with stress relief and helps the client get into a skin care routine which coupled with a good at home regime helps keep your skin looking its best. It is recommended that you get a facial every four to six weeks and men as well as women need facials as they tend to accumulate debris and blackheads. Facials for backs and the buttocks are also popular for men and women as breakouts tend to occur in these areas.
A facial begins with a double cleansing with cotton pads or sponges with a pre cleanser to remove makeup and debris and a cleanser chosen for your skin type. Steam is generally used to open the pores.
The esthetician covers your eyes and looks at your skin through a brightly lit magnifying lamp that reveals the condition of your skin such as dryness, redness and blemishes. She then chooses an exfoliator based on your skin type. Skin type is determined genetically by our parents and can be measured by the amount of oil secretion in the skin. The skin types are: Normal, Dry, Oily, Combination, and Sensitive.
An exfoliant is any agent that removes dead skin cells from the outer most layer of your skin to reveal newer, smoother skin cells that are underneath. When we exfoliate we automatically cause skin renewal from the deepest layer of the skin. There are different methods of exfoliation: acids, enzymes, Vitamin A and scrubs. The esthetician is trained in using exfoliants and there are generally no side effects. A stronger type of exfoliation is a peel and there can be some redness and skin sloughing associated with this treatment.
Blackheads and whiteheads are gently extracted if needed. It is very common to have blackheads.
The face, neck, and shoulders are massaged using movements such as effeurage (stoking technique), pressure point and drainage massage to stimulate your skin and facial muscles.
A facial mask is applied based on your skin type. Some masques draw out impurities, others tighten pores and yet others rejuvenate and hydrate. After about 10 minutes the masque is removed; toner, moisturizer, sunscreen and an eye cream is applied and you are set to go! Your skin is clean and glowing and you feel relaxed and wonderful
The facials that I provide as a licensed skin therapist are based on your skin type. Depending on your skin type, as outlined above, different products are used to achieve desired results. I will not use the same products on a client with acne as the client with sensitive skin. One of the advantages of coming to see me is that I can steer you in the right direction so you don't purchase products that are not right for you. What works for your best friend does not generally work for you.
I am licensed in the State of California but have taken post graduate education from The International Dermal Institute (IDI) operated by Jane Wurand, a leader in hands on education for skin therapists. Today, IDI is considered the international gold-standard for postgraduate skin and body therapy training with 37 locations worldwide. As a result of the education taken at Dermalogica, I have achieved EXPERT Certification. The Dermalogica Expert Program is the branded education pathway regimen of practical and business-building classes offered to licensed therapists employed by Dermalogica accounts in the USA. The three-tiered program - Certified, Specialist, and Expert - empowers skin therapists with world-class skills to build confidence, professionalism and facial techniques that are unique to Dermaologica such as skin analysis, exfoliation, extractions, skin-calming and massage modalities.
I am also a registered nurse licensed in the State of California and have seen many skin conditions, am observant and will answer all of your questions. I have been giving facials for 8+ years, am skilled and compassionate and believe and use the products that I sell.
The best thing you can do for your skin after your facial is to continue maintaining it with an "At Home Regime". This involves using a Cleanser, Toner, Exfoliant, Moisturizer (preferably one with sunscreen), and eye cream. Based on your age and your skin type other products can be added. Getting the basics with a good product will extend the life of the facial you had; maintaining it are a conduit for the products you just bought to penetrate.
I recommend Dermalogica - a product line free of common irritants and ingredients that could cause breakouts (including lanolin, SD alcohol, mineral oil, artificial colors and fragrances). Products are manufactured in the USA, there is no animal testing, and Dermalogica is sold only where professional consultation and professional treatments are performed by professional skin therapists. I carry it, use it and recommend it.
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The Madison County Health Department has compiled a list of frequently asked questions regarding COVID 19 diagnoses and testing. They are as follows:
Our social media accounts are not monitored 24/7, so we have created this FAQ to cover your most common questions. It will be reviewed and updated on a regular basis.
I got a text saying that I had a positive COVID-19 test. Is that legitimate?
In brief, no. We will never send test results by text. We use text only if we cannot reach a case by phone and there is no voicemail on the phone number. The text from us will say “This is the Madison County Health Department trying to reach you in regards to an urgent health matter. Please call our office at 859-623-7312 as soon as possible.” Notice that it does not give any test result or even say what the health matter is. We do not send specific results by text.
How many tests have been conducted in Madison County?
We do not receive the total number of tests at the local level. We only receive positive test results. According to state officials, all labs known to be testing in Kentucky report the number of tests and number of positive tests. These reports are daily in most cases (a few labs report every couple of days). The reports are statewide only and do NOT include numbers per county. Therefore, we cannot give a “positivity rate” for the county.
Do you count positive antibody test as positive tests?
Positive antibody test alone are not counted; however, there are some instances when we would count them.
Are the positive cases from EKU and Berea College included in the daily case count of COVID-19 cases in Madison County?
Maybe. If the student remains in the county, they are counted here. If the student returns home, they are counted in their home county. EKU’s dashboard counts all EKU positive cases; we count only the ones that remain in Madison County.
Are probable cases counted?
If they meet the case definition for a probable case, they are counted.
What is the definition of a probable cases to be counted?
They have to have clinical symptoms of COVID-19 and have had close contact to a positive case with no confirmation testing performed. Or have a positive IgM antibody and have clinical symptoms or have had close contact to a positive COVID-19 case.
What instance would a positive antibody test be counted in the total of positive cases?
They have a positive IgM antibody and have clinical symptoms or are linked to a positive COVID-19 case. An IgM antibody test is positive for active and very recent infections.
Do other coronaviruses (such as the common cold) cause a positive test result?
A positive antibody test is not diagnostic; it is a preliminary result. According to CDC, it should be followed up by a viral test to confirm the result. Both tests are in use in “drive through” testing. For more information, go to https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/testing.html.
How do you separate people who take multiple tests?
We track our cases by individual names, not by number or test results. Multiple test results for a single individual are counted as a single case.
Why do case counts change because of discovery of a case’s actual county of residence?
We use the best possible information available at close of business every day and release it on our social media pages the following morning. Additional information gathered after that time may mean removing a case if we discover the person actually lives in another county.
If a college student whose home is in another county tests positive, where is their case counted?
If a student tests positive and will be isolating here, they are counted as a Madison County case. If they return home to another county, they are counted in their home county.
What is close contact?
Anyone who has been less than 6 feet distance for greater than 10 minutes.
If one person in a household is a close contact with a case, is everyone in the household a close contact?
No, only the person who was actually a close contact to a positive COVID-19 case is considered a contact. They should self quarantine for 14 days, including as much as possible from other members in the household. The “Gold Standard” would be for everyone in the household to voluntarily self quarantine.
How long does it take to recover?
There is no magic number. Some people recover in a few days; others take months. It depends on severity of symptoms, age and condition, other medical problems and a lot of other factors. Some people never have symptoms but are contagious to other people.
If I have a positive test result, do I need to have a negative test result before I go back to work?
It depends. There is no state requirement at this time. Some occupations and employers may have their own requirements.
What is considered “recovered”?
According to the CDC, persons with COVID-19 who have symptomsand were directed to care for themselves at home may discontinue isolation under the following conditions:
- At least 10 days* have passed since symptom onset and
- At least 24 hours have passed since resolution of fever without the use of fever-reducing medications and
- Other symptoms have improved.
*A limited number of persons with severe illness may produce replication-competent virus beyond 10 days, that may warrant extending duration of isolation for up to 20 days after symptom onset. Consider consultation with infection control experts. See Discontinuation of Transmission-Based Precautions and Disposition of Patients with COVID-19 in Healthcare Settings (Interim Guidance).
Persons infected with SARS-CoV-2 who never develop COVID-19 symptomsmay discontinue isolation and other precautions 10 days after the date of their first positive RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 RNA.
Where are people getting sick? Where should we avoid?
Positive COVID-19 cases have occurred throughout Madison County. There are no geographic boundaries. To reduce your risk, stay home as much as possible, avoid gatherings of people, wash your hands frequently, and wear a mask when you are around other people. According to our epidemiology team, this represents county wide spread. There is no concentration at EKU or Berea College.
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The Humane Society of Polk County is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. We were chartered in 1972, and the original Sage Road shelter was built in 1980. As of June 2015, our staff of thirteen employees operates out of our new shelter, which is located just around the corner at 3195 Dundee Road.
The shelter usually has 30 dogs and 75 cats in residence, but the number of animals fluctuates every year. In our last fiscal year, we took in more than 1100 animals.
All accepted animals are spayed or neutered, provided with shots, tested for heart worms or feline leukemia/aids, de-wormed, micro chipped, provided a physical exam by a local veterinarian and given comfortable shelter, food and water.
The Humane Society of Polk County became a no kill animal shelter in 2004. What this means is that we do not euthanize animals simply to make space. If a veterinarian determines it is in the best interest of the animal we do follow their advice to euthanize. The other circumstance when we would euthanize an animal is if it is deemed by our veterinarian and our animal behavioral specialist that the animal would be a danger to the public to adopt.
All adoptions include a physical exam by a local vet, heartworm testing, feline leukemia and AIDS testing, spay/neuter surgery, inoculations, de-worming, 30 days of free pet insurance, and microchipping with registration through Home Again. Adoption locations: Our main shelter; PetSense in Auburndale.
When unable to accept animals into the shelter, we re-home pets via our website until there is space at the shelter to accept them. More than 550 animals are placed annually through re-homing services.
Each year, more than 700 spay/neuter surgeries are performed in partnership with Ridge Veterinary Association vets.
Available upon request to all Polk County schools. Educating the public, both children and adults, on the importance of spaying/neutering pets is one of our most important endeavors.
Paws to Read
Each week our therapy dogs Ally, Sadie, Sophie, Tebow, Timmy, Trooper visit the third graders at Elbert Elementary School, Dundee Elementary School and Inwood Elementary School. Each child has the opportunity to read a story to the dogs and overcome any fears they may have about reading aloud. Owner/Handlers accompany the dogs and are there to assist with any words the children might need help with. All of our dogs are certified through Alliance of Therapy Dogs. Our intention is to expand this program to other schools.
We are always seeking volunteers! Must be at least 13 years of age. Corporate Sponsors: WalMart Distribution Center and Disney World. New Beginnings High School students visit the shelter weekly to provide extra love and care to our shelter animals.
Lost & Found Services
Online services to assist owners in finding their pets.
The purpose of the Humane Society of Polk County, Inc., your local no-kill shelter, is the prevention of cruelty to animals, the relief of suffering among animals and the extension of humane education.
Protecting Polk’s pets since 1972
Polk’s No-Kill Animal Shelter since 2004
Adoption services for more than 1,600 animals annually
Spay/neuter services for more than 2,200 animals annually
Emergency services provided for the pets of more than 200 pet owners annually
22,000 pounds of pet food provided to low-income pet owners annually
Preventing more than 4,000 animals from being surrendered to Polk County Animal Control each year
Saving tax payers $650,000 annually through our public/private partnership with Polk County Government
501(c)(3) nonprofit funded by donations, bequests and grants
Diann Andress – APDT-KA
Animal Care Specialists: Kiki Dames, Kim Davey, Alexus Dunn, Joseph Journet, Sariah McClellan, Rebecca Toney
Board of Directors
Board Members: Jessica Garrett, Tracey Greene, Gonzalo Gutierrez, Kevin Hyman, Nicole Irby, Bo Jahna, Eileen Killebrew, Suzie Moraco, Danielle Quinlan, Dawn Richards, Katie Salomon, Amy Sumerlin, Mitsie Vargas DVM,
Sandy Acker, Lance Anastasio, Jeff Donalson, Lauren Donalson, Heather Earl, Beth Evans, Susan Hansell, Angie Hibbard, Cene Houser, Jan Hymam, Sam Killebrew, Allison Lee, Janine Mahalak, Jackie Munroe, David Nicholson, Chris Nikdel, Tom Oldt, Julie Phillips, Kristie Renardson, Cynthia Saterbo, Marcia Smith, April Spaulding, T. Michael Stavres, Jackie Thompson, Shirley Whitney, Heather Wilson, Katie Worthington-Decker,
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The number and percentage of Americans getting older is increasing, as is the prevalence of disabilities due from such diverse causes as strokes, Alzheimer’s type diseases, autism and motor vehicle accidents. As a result, the financial and emotional impact associated with the care for loved ones has become a concern for many families. Ms. Allen helps clients understand their options so they can make informed decisions that carry out their wishes about present and future care.
What is Elder Law?
Elder Law is defined by the clients to be served rather than technical and legal distinctions. An Elder Law attorney works primarily with people as they age and people with disabilities. Elder Law attorneys use a variety of legal tools and techniques to meet the goals and objectives of their clients. Elder Law attorneys typically work with other professionals in various fields to provide their clients quality service and ensure their needs are met.
Using this approach, Ms. Allen can assist in:
- Estate planning focusing on planning for incapacity with alternative decision-making documents
- Planning for possible long-term care needs, including nursing home care
- Medicaid and VA Pension planning to finance the cost of care
- Special needs trust issues for persons with disabilities and their families
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Dental implants are an alternative to bridgework and/or dentures to replace single or multiple missing teeth. The advantage of an implant is that it does not need to rest on the gum or use the adjacent teeth as anchors. Dental implants consists or a titanium screw that is placed in the bone where it is allowed to “Osseointegrate “ with the bone following which an abutment and then a crown is placed.
The only disadvantage to implants is that they are time consuming, sometimes requiring up to 9 months or more before a crown can be “loaded. ” They are also more expensive than conventional bridgework and dentures and are usually not fully covered by any insurance. Please visit our “Office Info” page to see how we can help financing your dental Implants through payment plans. Dr. Agarwal does not want financing to get in the way of your treatment.
The main criteria to have a successful implant is the condition of your jaw bone and the absence of any underlying medical condition that would delay bone healing. Prior to getting an implant, it is important for Dr. Agarwal to make a complete assessment of your dentition via a full set of X-rays, models of your mouth and often even a CT scan of your jaw. This will help Dr. Agarwal determine if you are a good candidate for implants, or if you need further treatment prior to placement that includes:
- Bone grafts
- Sinus lifts
- Block bone grafts
There are some risks involved in implant placement. These are:
- Infection at the implant site
- Injury to surrounding tissue
- Sinus issues especially if implants are placed in the upper molar areas
- Paresthesia or tingling of the nerve
If you are missing a single tooth or multiple teeth; you may be considered for dental implants if you have good oral health, non-smoker and sufficient time to wait for Osseointegration to take place prior to placement of crown.
Call us today at 425-298-6684 to setup a consultation with Dr. Agarwal regarding your case. At Avondale Smiles Family and Cosmetic Dentistry, we are always happy to answer any questions and create different treatment options for our patients so they can choose what is best for them.
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The Shop Rat Education Program encompasses in-school as well as extra-curricular offerings that provide youth enrolled in grades 6-12 with an opportunity to explore and develop applicable skills in preparation for future careers within the manufacturing and professional trades sectors.
All curriculum utilized within the Shop Rat Education Program focuses on construction trades, engineering, precision machining and welding and has been designed to correlate with the needs of the local industries served, as well as CTE (career and technical education standards).
The Shop Rat Foundation believes strongly in the value of collaboration; facilitating programming in partnership with educational and community groups regularly.
In an effort to meet our mission goals of innovation and outreach, the Shop Rat Foundation has developed a career exploration focused mobile application, On the Job 360, as a way for students to explore manufacturing careers virtually. Additionally, the Shop Rat Foundation is launching virtual programming in 2021 with the opportunity for curriculum sales and franchising for those outside of the immediate service area. For more information, please click on the "contact us" tab.
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Anyone living in B.C. can now see just how polluted their coastline is, thanks to a pollution tracker.
The organization Ocean Wise tracked common pollutants across 55 coastal locations to pinpoint the most troubling areas.
Every sample collected by researchers was contaminated by some chemical, with the most common ones being coolants, paint additives and a “coal tar” for coating water tanks and bridges.
Polychlorinated biphenyl, or PCB, which was used as a coolant and a coating for bridges and other infrastructure, was found in large amounts all along the coastline.
Researchers said the findings could help explain why the endangered southern resident killer whale on the B.C. and Washington State coasts carry the highest PCB levels of any mammal in the world.
The tracker also found high levels of hydrocarbons, which are chiefly found in oil and gas products, and researchers noted that continued study could help generate a baseline level that would help with oil spill responses.
The Victoria harbour is especially vulnerable because it is shallow and has little water movement. The four sites measured in there all had some of the highest pollution levels in B.C.
Other heavily polluted sites included the Burrard Inlet and the Fraser River.
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Quotes by referring
Quotes 1 till 10 of 10.
English writer, broadcaster, and director 1930-2016
'Referring the matter to a committee' can be a device for diluting authority, diffusing responsibility and delaying decisions.
American novelist, essayist and poet 1955-
Codi: Gives you the willies, doesn't it? The thought of raising kids in a place where the front yard ends in a two-hundred-foot drop? [referring to cliff dwellings] Loyd: No worse than raising up kids where the front yard ends in a freeway.
American author 1972-
Every economy is uncertain. Referring to this or any economy as 'uncertain' is an unnecessary and pessimistic redundancy.
Andrew Coyle Bradley
American lawyer 1844-1902
In approaching our subject it will be best, without attempting to shorten the path by referring to famous theories of the drama, to start directly from the facts, and to collect from them gradually an idea of Shakespearean Tragedy.
American actor 1915-2010
People stopped me on the street and said 'I can't live up to you.' Of course, they're referring to June Cleaver.
Belgian Situationist Philosopher 1934-
People who talk about revolution and class struggle without referring explicitly to everyday life, without understanding what is subversive about love and what is positive in the refusal of constraints, such people have a corpse in their mouth.
American baseball player 1925-
Referring to the bad sun conditions in left field at the stadium: It gets late out there early.
Russian Novelist 1918-2008
Today when we say the West we are already referring to the West and to Russia. We could use the word 'modernity' if we exclude Africa, and the Islamic world, and partially China.
American political activist, philosopher, academic, and author 1944-
When Bush says democracy, I often wonder what he's referring to.
French producer and Actor 1896-1948
When we speak the word "life," it must be understood we are not referring to life as we know it from its surface of fact, but to that fragile, fluctuating center which forms never reach.
Subjects in these quotes:
All referring famous quotes and sayings you will always find on greatest-quotations.com 10 found
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“How white can my teeth get”is a common topic of discussion for anyone considering their teeth whitening options. The answer isn’t straightforward since it can depend on a variety of factors such as the natural colour of a person’s teeth, how well their teeth respond to teeth whitening, and the type of teeth whitening products or treatments.
How white should teeth be?
Most of us probably know people that are obsessed with white teeth to the extent that they’re constantly bleaching them, which in the long term could damage their tooth enamel. Natural healthy looking teeth have very subtle shades of brown, grey and even yellow tones in them and aren’t the pure white colour some people perceive. In fact, teeth which are too white look synthetic and distracting – a bit like bright pink hair!
How white can my teeth whitening treatment make my teeth?
This depends on several factors, some which you have control over and some which you don’t. Let’s explain what we mean…..
How White Can My Teeth Get – Factors You Can Control
Teeth whitening method
An in-chair whitening treatment is the fastest and easiest way of whitening your teeth and can often be completed in less than an hour, making it possible for you to get rid of your yellow teeth in your lunch break. Most in-chair whitening treatments involve using a laser light for faster results. Your dentist will help you choose a shade of white that’s right for you by selecting a colour that’s attainable for your teeth from a dental tooth shade chart.
How white can my teeth get with a take-home whitening kit?
On the other hand, you may prefer to choose a teeth whitening method known as take-home whitening. Despite its name, you still need to visit a teeth whitening dentist who will take an impression of your teeth in order to fabricate custom moulds. You can add the whitening gel at home and wear your trays for a set period of time each day. Usually, the results are noticeable within 2 weeks. In theory, the longer you wear your trays, the whiter your teeth will become; but this is something that your dentist will monitor and be able to advise you on.
The concentration of whitening agent
Another factor to consider is the level of hydrogen peroxide in your preferred choice of teeth whitening method. Shop bought take-home kits always contain lower levels of bleach than professional treatments so while you will save money, you may well be disappointed with the results.
How White Can My Teeth Get – Factors Beyond Your Control
Natural tooth colour
Teeth naturally discolour with age as over time the tooth enamel thins to reveal more of the dentin which lies below. Some people have darker dentin than others which can be yellowish in colour, and it’s this which makes the teeth appear yellow. In cases like these, it’s virtually impossible to whiten teeth because teeth whitening products are only designed to lighten the outer appearance of our teeth, the enamel, and won’t be able to penetrate into the dentin. In cases like these other alternatives may be suggested by your dentist such as bonding or porcelain veneers. Why not find out more about the causes of yellow or discoloured teeth?
How can I make the most out of my teeth whitening?
After “how white can my teeth get?” the second question people want to know is “How long will my teeth remain white?” The only way to keep your teeth from getting stained and discoloured is to refrain from the things which caused the discolouration in the first place, whether that be smoking or drinking coffee or tea, or all of these things. Some people may find it impossible to make these changes, which we totally understand, but if you really want to keep your teeth whiter for longer, adopting some of these lifestyle changes will help.
If you’re considering teeth whitening then why not come and talk to Dental 266. As with any cosmetic treatment, it’s important to understand how you want to look. A Hollywood smile isn’t for everyone and we tend to find that most patients are happiest when their teeth look naturally white as opposed to dramatically white. Fortunately, most people can achieve this level of whiteness. Why not give us a call on 02 9051 0600 and book an appointment today.
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A Vasai court in India, in an exceptional order, issued a No Objection Certificate (NOC) for the repatriation of a 17-year-old Bangladeshi girl, who survived trafficking.
The girl has been in an NGO-run children's home since March 2019, reports Mid Day.
Repatriation is usually not allowed in such cases until the police file a charge sheet. However, the survivor had been stuck in the shelter home, waiting for the police to file a charge sheet — which is supposed to be filed within 90 days.
A distant relative, who claimed himself to be her step-father, brought the girl to Manikpur, Vasai, in November 2017 for tuitions. However, later she was forced into the sex trade.
How She Escaped
In January last year, the girl was taken to a Chennai village by the relative and was forced into the sex trade. One day, she managed to escape and rushed to the nearest railway station. While she was making inquiries about a train, a cop questioned her and took her to the police station.
The girl was then sent to a children's home in Coimbatore and later was transferred to another shelter in Chennai. Eventually, she was brought to the Rescue Foundation, as ordered by the Child Welfare Committee (CWC).
A medical examination also found her to be seven months pregnant. The Virar police filed a case against the "stepbrother," his wife, and other unknown people upon receiving a complaint from CWC.
The girl delivered a baby. The new-born was given up for adoption.
"The survivor has been in the children's home for one-and-a-half years and waiting to return to Bangladesh. The foundation approached the court for a NOC to facilitate her repatriation. The foundation has arranged for the concerned sanctions for her travel back home," said Advocate Ashley Cusher, the attorney for Rescue Foundation.
"This is an excellent order for a survivor who will be reunited with her family soon. The Sessions Court order sets a good precedent. This order will motivate many people and NGOs working for human trafficking survivors to approach the court similarly."
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Jan 29, 2015Exertional Rhabdomyolysis Breakdown
Exertional rhabdomyolysis, a rare condition categorized by a breakdown in muscle tissue after intense workouts by poorly conditioned athletes, is believed to be what sent two dozen high school athletes in Oregon to the hospital last week.
The condition is often accompanied by intense muscle pain, a tingling sensation in extremities, and tea-colored urine. In the case of the Oregon athletes, three also developed compartment syndrome, which puts pressure on the muscles and nerves. The condition can also be exacerbated by poor hydration.
While the condition itself is extremely rare, it can occur in athletes at any level. Washington Redskins defensive tackle Albert Haynesworth, who had been in a public spat with Head Coach Mike Shanahan over his conditioning, was reported to have had the condition, according to the Washington Post.
Additionally, eight members of a high school girls’ lacrosse team were hit by the condition a few years ago following a workout that included numerous bicep curls.
Dr. Michael Koester, a Eugene, Ore., sports medicine expert, told the Register-Guard that it is important parents don’t overreact and attribute all muscle soreness to rhabdomyolysis
“Our concern is making sure that everybody doesn’t start worrying about a little bit of muscle soreness and think they need to take their kid to the hospital to get checked,” he said. “That’s not the case at all.”
Read more about Rhabdomyolysis in the December issue of T&C, which will cover the subject in an in-depth feature.
Patrick Bohn is an Assistant Editor at Training & Conditioning.
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This time we are looking on the crossword puzzle clue for: Unfilled space.
it’s A 14 letters crossword definition.
Next time when searching the web for a clue, try using the search term “Unfilled space crossword” or “Unfilled space crossword clue” when searching for help with your puzzles. Below you will find the possible answers for Unfilled space.
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If you are still unsure with some definitions, don’t hesitate to search them here with our crossword puzzle solver.
Random information on the term “GAP”:
A gap is a geological formation that is a low point or opening between hills or mountains or in a ridge or mountain range. It may be called a col, notch, pass, saddle, water gap, or wind gap, and geomorphologically are most often carved by water erosion from a freshet, stream or a river. Gaps created by freshets are often, if not normally, devoid of water through much of the year, their streams being dependent upon the meltwaters of a snow pack. Gaps sourced by small springs will generally have a small stream excepting perhaps during the most arid parts of the year.
Water gaps of necessity often cut entirely through a barrier range and riverine gaps may create canyons such as the riverine gaps of the Danube River, Lehigh River Gorge, the Colorado River’s Grand Canyon and the Genesee River. Such cuttings may expose millennia of strata in the local rock column writing the geologic record.
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Pterosaurs first appeared in the Late Triassic and went on to achieve high levels of morphologic and taxonomic diversity during the Mesozoic, with more than 150 species recognized so far (Barrett et al., 2008; Butler, Benson & Barrett, 2013; Foth, Brusatte & Butler, 2012; Witton, 2013; Benson et al., 2014). They have traditionally been divided into two major groups, “rhamphorhynchoids” (a paraphyletic assemblage of basal pterosaurs) and pterodactyloids (Plieninger, 1901). “Rhamphorhynchoids” (Unwin, 2003) now generally referred to as non-pterodactyloids (Bell & Padian, 1995), are characterized by a long tail (except for some anurognathids) and short neck and metacarpus, whereas pterodactyloids have a much larger body size range, an elongated neck and metacarpus, and a relatively short tail. Furthermore, the endocranium of pterodactyloids (Edinger, 1941; Klinghardt, 1941; Wellnhofer, 1970; Lewy, Milner & Patterson, 1992; Kellner, 1996; Lü et al., 1997; Bennett, 2001; Witmer et al., 2003; Eck, Elgin & Frey, 2011) is strongly modified compared to that of non-pterodactyloids (Newton, 1888; Edinger, 1927; Wellnhofer, 1975; Witmer et al., 2003; Gasparini, Fernández & De la Fuente, 2004). Thus, in contrast to “rhamphorhynchoids” the cerebral hemispheres are enlarged, the pontine flexure is pronounced, and the optic lobes are located beneath the cerebral hemispheres, mimicking the neuroanatomy of birds in several respects. These modifications have important implications for behaviour and sensory functions (Witmer et al., 2003).
Recently discovered taxa such as Darwinopterus from the early Late Jurassic of China (Wang et al., 2009; Wang et al., 2010; Lü et al., 2010; Liu et al., 2012; Sullivan et al., 2014) appear to represent a transitionary stage that partially fills the morphological gap between “rhamphorhynchoids” and pterodactyloids (Lü et al., 2010; Andres, Clark & Xu, 2014). Darwinopterus and its sister taxon, Pterodactyloidea, form a clade, Monofenestrata diagnosed by the confluence of the narial and antorbital opening in a single fenestra (Lü et al., 2010). Darwinopterus combines a “rhamphorhynchoid” body with a pterodactyloid neck and skull, hinting at a modular type of evolution (Lü et al., 2010). Darwinopterus and other basal monofenestratans (Wang et al., 2009; Wang et al., 2010; Lü et al., 2010; Liu et al., 2012; Sullivan et al., 2014) are, however, known only from compressed and semi-compressed remains that yield limited braincase and endocranial information.
Here we describe a new pterosaur that is represented by several skeletal elements including an almost perfect, three-dimensionally preserved braincase that shows a unique combination of characters shared with both non-monofenestratan breviquartossans (Rhamphorhynchidae sensu Witton, 2013) and pterodactyloids. Recovered by phylogenetic analysis as the sister group of Monofenestrata, details of this pterosaur provide insights into the origin of the pterodactyloid neurocranium and improve our understanding of the tempo and mode of pterosaur evolution.
The type and referred material of the new taxon comes from a single locality within the Cañadón Asfalto Formation in northern central Chubut Province, Argentina. The Cañadón Asfalto Formation is a predominantly lacustrine unit mainly composed of shales, lacustrine limestones and frequent conglomeratic and tuffacious intercalations (Stipanicic et al., 1967; Tasch & Volkheimer, 1970; Cabaleri et al., 2010). The locality is placed in the Canadón Carrizal, in a section of thin-bedded and strongly silicified lacustrine limestones, probably representing a pan lake (Cabaleri, Armella & Silva Nieto, 2005). The pterosaur bones were found in an extensive bonebed in the upper 5 cm of a limestone bed with a thickness of 15–20 cm; the bonebed can be followed laterally for at least 30 m and might be more extensive. The remains are usually disarticulated, though some association of different elements is present, and one wing digit and two sets of mandibles were found partially articulated (Codorniú, Rauhut & Pol, 2010). The holotype braincase MPEF-PV 3613 was found in close association with the cervical vertebra MPEF-PV 3616 and the mandibles MPEF-PV 3609, and these remains probably represent a single individual. The cervical vertebra MPEF-PV 3615 is identical to cervical MPEF-PV 3616 in all discernable characters and is thus also referred to the same taxon. However, given the possibility that more than a single taxon is present in the locality, the referral of all of this material should be regarded as tentative. To establish the phylogenetic relationships of the new taxon we analyzed a matrix in which we restricted information to the braincase alone, and then conducted further analyses that included information from both the holotype and the referred specimens (see below). That both analyses, with only the braincase and with the addition of all known material, result in trees with the same topology further supports the association of these materials.
The age of the Cañadón Asfalto Formation was, until recently, usually given as Callovian-Oxfordian (latest Middle to earliest Late Jurassic), but new radiometric and biostratigraphic evidence indicates that the formation is considerably older, with ages ranging from the Toarcian (latest Early Jurassic; (Cúneo et al., 2013) to the earliest Bathonian (Volkheimer et al., 2008; Cabaleri et al., 2010; Cúneo et al., 2013). For a more thorough discussion of the age of the Cañadón Asfalto Formation, see Cúneo et al. (2013).
CT scans of the braincase (MPEF-PV 3613) were made by scanner v|tome|x s (GE Sensing & Inspection Technologies GmbH phoenix|X-ray). The images (720 coronal stacks) have a 1024 pixel resolution and a voxel size of 0.047310 × 0.047310 × 0.047310 mm. Virtual three-dimensional reconstructions of the braincase, cranial endocast and inner ear were generated using the software Materialise Mimics (10.0) at the University of Alberta Paleovertebrate Laboratory; and the resulting 3D models were then imported into the software Geomagic (10.0). Illustrations were made using Adobe Photoshop (C). The terminology used for braincase pneumatic cavities follows Witmer (1997) and Dufeau (2011).
The electronic version of this article in Portable Document Format (PDF) will represent a published work according to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), and hence the new names contained in the electronic version are effectively published under that Code from the electronic edition alone. This published work and the nomenclatural acts it contains have been registered in ZooBank, the online registration system for the ICZN. The ZooBank LSIDs (Life Science Identifiers) can be resolved and the associated information viewed through any standard web browser by appending the LSID to the prefix “http://zoobank.org/”. The LSID for this publication is: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48910653-0343-4A8D-911F-3498A755F305. The online version of this work is archived and available from the following digital repositories: PeerJ, PubMed Central and CLOCKSS.
Taxon and character sampling
The data matrix used in the phylogenetic analysis is based on a revision of a previously published phylogenetic analysis (Lü et al., 2010), with the addition of six new characters derived from the skull region (most of which are focused on braincase anatomy) and one character proposed by Andres & Ji (2008). Seven characters of the original dataset have been modified (see SI., Character List) and three characters (25, 78, and 112) have been excluded from this dataset given that they had vague character state definitions that did not fit the analysed morphological diversity. The taxon sampling was also expanded from the original dataset by including a recently described basal monofenestratan pterosaur from China: Wukongopterus (Wang et al., 2009). Furthermore, the hypothetical ancestor used by Lü et al. (2010) was replaced by codings for two outgroup representatives, the basal archosauriform Euparkeria and the basal dinosaur Herrerasaurus. The resultant data matrix includes 59 taxa scored across 123 characters. One of the multistate characters was treated as ordered whereas the rest of the characters were treated as unordered (see SI., Character List).
Two different phylogenetic analyses were conducted. First, the character codings for Allkaruen koi were restricted to the anatomical information provided by the braincase (MPEF-PV 3613) to test the phylogenetic information provided by this material. Second, a more inclusive phylogenetic analysis was conducted scoring all the known materials (MPEF-PV 3609, mandible; MPEF-PV 3615, 1616; cervical vertebrae) to determine the phylogenetic position of the new taxon.
Phylogenetic analyses and results
The analyses were conducted under equally weighted parsimony in TNT (Goloboff, Farris & Nixon, 2008) through a heuristic search of 1,000 replicates of Wagner trees followed by TBR branch swapping.
The analysis of the dataset with the character scorings of only the braincase of Allkaruen koi resulted in 360 most parsimonious trees (using the collapsing rule 3 for zero-length branches; see Coddington & Scharff, 1994). These trees have 413 steps (CI = 0.419, RI = 0.791). In all most parsimonious trees Allkaruen is located as the sister taxon to Monofenestrata, a clade consisting of Pterodactyloidea, Darwinopterus, and Wukongopterus. Analysis of the dataset with character scorings for all the known materials of Allkaruen koi resulted in the same 360 most parsimonious trees (using the collapsing rule 3 for zero-length branches; see Coddington & Scharff, 1994). These trees have 416 steps (CI = 0.416, RI = 0.789). The same phylogenetic position was retrieved for Allkaruen, as the sister taxon of Monofenestrata [Pterodactyloidea + (Darwinopterus + Wukengopterus)]. The following discussion of consensus trees, support measures, and synapomorphy lists are based on the dataset with the most inclusive scoring of Allkaruen koi (support values when only the skull scores for Allkaruen were included, were also calculated and are shown below).
Etymology. Genus name from the native Tehuelche word ‘all’ meaning brain, and ‘karuen,’ meaning ancient. Species name from Tehuelche ‘koi’ meaning lake, referring to the lacustrine setting of the type locality.
Referred material. Referred material includes a mid cervical vertebrae (MPEF-PV -3616.
Type locality and horizon. Locality La Lluvia, Cañadón Carrizal, Cerro Cóndor, Chubut, Argentina. Cañadón Asfalto Formation, latest Early-early Middle Jurassic (Cúneo et al., 2013).
Diagnosis. Small pterosaur diagnosed by the following unique combination of skull characters present in the holotype (autapomorphies marked with asterisk): frontal with large pneumatic foramen on the postorbital process; dorsal occiput faces posterodorsally and occipital condyle faces posteroventrally; long, rod-like basipterygoid processes diverging at approximately 20–25 degrees. The referred mandibular and vertebral materials also show a unique combination of characters that include a long lower jaw with a concave profile in lateral view; four-five large, septated, and well-separated anterior alveoli followed by a posterior alveolar groove*; mid-cervical vertebrae elongate with low neural arch and blade-like neural spine; pneumatic foramina on lateral surface of the centrum and peduncle of the neural arch; reduced diapophyseal process lacking articular surface; absence of accessory zygapophyseal processes.
The braincase is undistorted and superbly preserved. All skull bones are fused, as in most osteologically mature pterosaurs. In the skull roof, frontals and parietals are completely fused with each other and the rest of the braincase. The parietals are long (60% of the frontal length, excluding the nasal processes), as seen in Scaphognathus (Geol. Paläont. Inst. Univ. Bonn, Nr. 1304) and Campylognathoides (Padian, 2008: Plate 5, Fig. 1), but unlike the relatively shorter parietal observed in other pterosaurs, such as Rhamphorhynchus (Wellnhofer, 1975), Cacibupteryx (Gasparini, Fernández & De la Fuente, 2004), Parapsicephalus (Newton, 1888), Pteranodon (Bennett, 2001) and Anhanguera (Kellner & Tomida, 2000). The supratemporal fossae are deeply excavated on the parietals, separated by a low and narrow sagittal crest (Fig. 1). In dorsal view, this crest is bifurcated at the occipital margin of the skull roof, leading to a V-shaped nuchal crest. The dorsal surface of the frontals is broad and flat. It is 22.5 mm in total length (13 mm long excluding the nasal process). The nasal processes are slightly separated by a narrow gap which originally accommodated the caudal extension of the premaxillae. That the latter are absent suggests that the premaxillae and frontals had not yet fused. The postorbital process of the frontal projects strongly laterally. The dorsal surface of the frontals curves abruptly ventrally towards the posterior end of the postorbital processes to form the anterior margin of the supratemporal fossa. Each frontal has a large oval foramen on the posterior surface of the postorbital process (Figs. 1B and 4), within the margin of the supratemporal fossa, which communicates internally with a large and complex pneumatic cavity that pneumatizes almost the entire frontal, as shown by the CT scans.
The occiput is trapezoidal in shape, slightly concave transversely, and faces posteriorly, resembling the morphology of Cacibupteryx (Gasparini, Fernández & De la Fuente, 2004) and Rhamphorhynchus (Wellnhofer, 1978) (Fig. 1C). The occipital region in pterodactyloids (e.g., Anhanguera, Pteranodon, Tapejara) is posteroventrally deflected with respect to the longitudinal axis of the skull and is oval in outline, with rounded lateral margins (Wellnhofer, 1985; Wellnhofer & Kellner, 1991; Bennett, 2001). The supraoccipital makes up more than half the height of the occipital plane (14.5 mm of a total height of 24 mm) above the foramen magnum. It is mostly flat lacking a backward extension, and becomes gradually concave dorsally. Just dorsal and lateral to the foramen magnum there is a large, high oval to kidney-shaped opening corresponding to the caudal middle cerebral vein foramen. Ventrolateral to this foramen, there is a second, smaller opening corresponding to the postemporal fenestra, which is enclosed between the supraoccipital and parietal. In Allkaruen the postemporal fenestra is slightly smaller to subequal in size to the caudal middle cerebral vein foramen, as in Rhamphorhynchus (Wellnhofer, 1975). This contrasts with the condition of pterodactyloid pterosaurs, such as Anhanguera piscator (Kellner & Tomida, 2000), Anhanguera santanae (Wellnhofer, 1985), Tapejara wellnhoferi (Wellnhofer & Kellner, 1991; Kellner, 1996), and Pteranodon (Bennett, 2001), in which the postemporal fenestra is almost twice the size of the exit of the dorsal head vein.
The occipital condyle is posteroventrally directed with respect to the longitudinal axis of the skull, and thus also angled in respect to the plane of the dorsal part of the occiput. This is comparable to the condition in monofenestratans including basal forms such as Darwinopterus (D Unwin, 2016, unpublished data), but differs from the construction in basal pterosaurs, for example Rhamphorhynchus (Witmer et al., 2003) where the occipital condyle is parallel to the long axis of the skull. The occipital condyle is much smaller than the foramen magnum, as in Rhamphorhynchus, Cacibupteryx, Rhamphinion, and Tapejara, but unlike Pteranodon and Anhanguera in which the occipital condyle is larger. The foramen magnum in Allkaruen is large, oval in shape and higher (7 mm) than wide (5.5 mm). Laterally the exoccipital contacts the opisthotic, but the suture is obliterated, as in all post-hatchling archosaurs. The opisthotic extends laterally from the exoccipital to form the paroccipital process and the ventral margin of the postemporal fenestra. The paroccipital processes are dorsoventrally high, but short transversely. The ventrolateral border is much more steeply inclined and forms a notably ventrolaterally convex margin, which ventrally turns into the crista tuberalis.
Two foramina are present anteroventrally on either side of the occipital condyle. The small one piercing the exoccipital corresponds to a single opening for the passage of the cranial nerve XII. The larger opening corresponds to the metotic foramen for the joint exit of cranial nerves IX–XI, as in other pterosaurs (Wellnhofer, 1985; Bennett, 2001; Dalla Vecchia, 2009). Although in Allkaruen the foramen for cranial nerve XII is an independent opening from the metotic foramen, both foramina open within a shallow common oval recess, the paracondylar recess.
In the lateral view of the braincase, the columellar recess (probably enclosed between the prootic and the opisthotic, as is usual in reptiles) is visible as a large, drop-shaped opening separated dorsally from the anterior opening of the postemporal fenestra by the paroccipital process. The columellar recess is subdivided into a larger, anteromedially directed foramen and a smaller posterodorsally directed foramen. Whereas the former represents the foramen ovalis, the latter corresponds to a pneumatic foramen that communicates internally with a pneumatic cavity within the base of the paroccipital process (Fig. 1A, Fig. S1). In terms of its location this foramen appears to correspond to the pneumatic foramen of the posterior tympanic recess found in derived theropod dinosaurs (Witmer, 1997) and the allosauroid theropod Sinraptor dongi (Paulina-Carabajal & Currie, 2012). Although it is not possible to determine if the foramen for the cranial nerve V is completely enclosed by the prootic, this element forms at least the posterior margin of the opening.
The laterosphenoid is fused with the prootic posteriorly and with the frontal dorsally, following the postorbital process of the frontal. The postorbital process of the laterosphenoid is a narrow triangular projection adjacent to the posteroventral side of the postorbital process of the frontal. A narrow ventral projection of the laterosphenoid probably reaches the anteriormost part of the basisphenoid, forming the anterior margin of the foramen for the cranial nerve V.
The trigeminal foramen is large and ovoid, with a maximum diameter of 4 mm, and faces anterolaterally. There is no evidence of a separated foramen for the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve in the specimen, unlike the situation observed in Anhanguera (Witmer et al., 2003).
The orbitosphenoid and ethmoidal elements are missing; thus, the location and shape of cranial nerves I–IV remains unknown in Allkaruen. The symmetry of the anterior walls of the braincase enclosing the anterior section of the brain—frontal, laterosphenoids, and basisphenoid—suggests that the orbitosphenoid and ethmoid remained cartilaginous in this individual.
The elements of the basicranium, the basioccipital and basisphenoid, are firmly fused. The basioccipital forms the ventral portion of the occipital condyle and apparently the basal tubera. The occipital condyle is set off from the basioccipital body by a slightly constricted neck (Fig. S1). The lower part of the basioccipital, between the occipital condyle and the basal tubera, is strongly anteroventrally inclined, so that its ‘posterior’ surface faces rather ventrally and is set at an angle of approximately 100° with respect to the plane of exposure of the dorsal region of the occiput. Anteroventrally, the basioccipital strongly expands transversely towards the basal tubera, from a minimal width of 6.5 mm between the metotic foramina to approximately 12.5 mm across the basal tubera. The latter are anteroposteriorly elongated, but transversely narrow structures at the lateral extremes of the basioccipital expansion.
The ventral surface of the basisphenoid body is rhomboid in outline, with a tapering anterior end. Anteriorly, long and narrow basipterygoid processes extend for 11 mm anteroventrally from the basisphenoid body, from which they are offset dorsally by a distinct step. The processes are long and slender and diverge anteroventrally at an angle of approximately 35 degrees or slightly less (Fig. 1C). This contrasts with the morphology of most non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs, in which the processes are highly divergent (approximately 60°–70°), as in Dorygnathus (Padian, 2008), Carniadactylus (Dalla Vecchia, 2009), Scaphognathus (Wellnhofer, 1978), and Cacibupteryx (Gasparini, Fernández & De la Fuente, 2004), but is similar to the angle observed in Rhamphorhynchus (Wellnhofer, 1975). However, in Allkaruen the basipterygoid processes are separated over their entire length, and not connected by a bony web or plate, as seems to be the case in most, possibly all, pterodactyloids including the ornithocheiroids Pteranodon (Bennett, 2001), Anhanguera (Kellner & Tomida, 2000) and Hongshanopterus (Wang et al., 2008), the ctenochasmatines Gnathosaurus (Wellnhofer, 1970) and Pterodaustro (Codorniú, Paulina-Carabajal & Gianechini, 2015), the dsungaripteroid, Dsungaripterus (D Unwin, 2016, unpublished data), and the azhdarchoids Caupedactylus (Kellner, 2013) and Tupuxuara (D Unwin, 2016, unpublished data).
Two large pneumatic openings are present on the lateral side of the basisphenoid. The larger, more posteriorly placed opening is sited just posterior to the margin of the trigeminal foramen and corresponds to the anterior tympanic recess seen in many theropod dinosaurs (Witmer, 1997). A smaller, more anteriorly placed recess is separated from the anterior tympanic recess by a thin bony septum. This recess seems to be associated with the entrance of the carotid artery to the pituitary fossa and might be regarded as a basipterygoid recess. The pituitary fossa is developed as a large, anterodorsally opening depression on the dorsal side of the base of the basipterygoid processes.
The general morphology of the virtual cranial endocast is comparable to that described for the few other pterosaurs where it is preserved and can be studied. The endocast is bulbous, with short olfactory tract and bulbs, cerebral hemispheres with large and ventrally displaced optic lobes, and an extremely enlarged flocculus (Fig. 2). The left inner ear exhibits an anterior semicircular canal (ASC) that is considerably larger than the other two canals (Fig. 3). The dorsal region of the ASC is located ventral to the dorsal surface of the forebrain and approximately level with the olfactory tract.
Pneumatic cavities are present in the frontals, the ventral section of the exoccipital-opisthotic complex (Fig. 4), and in the form of the anterior and posterior tympanic recesses and basipterygoid recess described above. The cavities within the frontals are large and contrast with the camellate pneumatisation of some derived pterodactyloids (Kellner, 1996). The cavities that invade the basicranium are also large, equivalent to those observed in pterodactyloids such as Pterodaustro (Codorniú, Paulina-Carabajal & Gianechini, 2015). As noted above, the placement of the external foramina for these last recesses within the columellar recess indicate a tympanic origin for this pneumaticity. In turn, the pneumatic cavities that invade the exoccipital-opisthotic are smaller and affect internally the base of the paroccipital process and the neck of the occipital condyle on both sides of the braincase (Fig. 4).
The mandible is long (approximately 3.5 times the length of the preserved region of the skull), laterally compressed, and has concave alveolar and ventral margins in lateral view, so that the dentary is curved anterodorsally. Each dentary bears several separate anterior alveoli that occupy less than half of the preserved tooth row and a long and narrow alveolar groove posteriorly (Figs. 1D, 1E and Fig. S2), a morphology that is unique to Allkaruen. Although the symphysial region of the jaws has been lost due to recent erosion, the position of the two rami in the matrix indicate that the dentary symphysis was rather short.
The cervical centrum is approximately three times as long as wide, broader anteriorly than posteriorly, and lacks pre- and postexapophyses and hypapophysis. The prezygapophyses and postzygapophyses are connected by a thin lamina that is ventrally deflected along its anterior third, forming a short and triangular diapophyseal process that lacks an articular surface. Two pairs of pneumatic foramina pierce the vertebrae, one on the lateral surface of the centrum and the other on the ventral surface of the neural arch (Figs. 1F, 1G and S3). Both foramina are found at approximately the mid-length of the vertebra.
Phylogenetic analysis positions Allkaruen as the sister taxon of Monofenestrata, a clade that includes Wukongopteridae (Darwinopterus (Lü et al., 2010) and Wukongopterus (Wang et al., 2009) from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China) and more derived pterosaurs (Fig. 5). This location is supported by a mosaic of plesiomorphic and apomorphic character states to be found in Allkaruen (see SI).
There are two characters: the orientation of the occiput (#33); and the degree of separation of the basipterygoid processes (#37) where Allkaruen exhibits the plesiomorphic condition, while the derived condition is present in all mononfenstratans for which these characters can be scored. Allkaruen also exhibits the plesiomorphic condition for the length of the mandibular symphysis (#47) and development of postexapophyses (#71) although the plesiomorphic state is also found in at least one, or more, monofenstratans. There are four characters: angle of divergence of the basipterygoid processes (#34); elongation of the cervical centra (#73); height of the neural arch (#75); and height of the neural spines (#76) where all basal pterosaurs exhibit the plesiomorphic state, while Allkaruen shares the derived condition with monofenestratans, although for each of these characters the plesiomorphic condition is present in at least one monofenestratan (see SI). There are a further six characters (#12, #32, #36, #53, #61, #62) for which Allkaruen exhibits a derived state, that is found in monofenestratans and at least one, or more (relatively derived), basal pterosaurs.
Allkaruen and the evolution of the pterosaur neurocranium
The intermediate phylogenetic position of Allkaruen and the exceptional three-dimensional preservation of the braincase provide new insights into the transformation of the neurocranium, typical of basal pterosaurs, into the highly derived condition present in pterodactyloids (Witmer et al., 2003) (Figs. 6C–6H). Descriptions of the neurocranial anatomy of pterosaurs have so far been limited to two basal forms (Newton, 1888; Edinger, 1927; Wellnhofer, 1975; Witmer et al., 2003) and a few pterodactyloids (Edinger, 1927; Edinger, 1941; Kellner, 1996; Lü et al., 1997; Bennett, 2001; Witmer et al., 2003; Eck, Elgin & Frey, 2011). Detailed accounts of endocranial morphology (brain and inner ear) have been published for only two pterosaurs, the non-monofenestratan breviquartossan Rhamphorhynchus and the derived pterodactyloid Anhanguera (Witmer et al., 2003).
Comparisons with the virtual endocasts of Rhamphorhynchus and Anhanguera (Fig. 6), show that Allkaruen shares plesiomorphies and apomorphies with one, or the other, of these two taxa and also exhibits features with a morphology that can be interpreted as intermediate between that of Rhamphorhynchus and Anhanguera. A seemingly plesiomorphic feature of the brain and inner ear of Allkaruen is the subhorizontal orientation of the frontal when the long axis of the LSC is oriented horizontally (Fig. 6B). This is comparable to the condition in Rhamphorhynchus (Witmer et al., 2003), but contrasts with the ventrally deflected frontal of Anhanguera (Witmer et al., 2003). Note that, here, we use the orientation of the LSC purely as a descriptive term, and do not infer any particular orientation of the head in the taxa under consideration (Marugán-Lobón, Chiappe & Farke, 2013).
Four features of the braincase and endocranium of Allkaruen show an intermediate condition between non-monofenestratan breviquartossans and pterodactyloids.
(I) The dorsalmost point of the ASC is located approximately at the same level as the dorsal margin of the forebrain in Rhamphorhynchus (Witmer et al., 2003) (Fig. 6F) and Parapsicephalus (Newton, 1888). By contrast, it is located at the midheight of the forebrain in Allkaruen (Fig. 6G), and ventral to the olfactory tracts in several pterodactyloids including Pteranodon, Tapejara, and Anhanguera (Witmer et al., 2003) (Fig. 6H).
(II) The orientation of the occiput and occipital condyle is intermediate between that of non-monofenestratan breviquartossans, in which the occiput is mainly vertical, with a posteriorly oriented occipital condyle, and pterodactyloids, in which the occiput faces posteroventrally, or even ventrally. In Allkaruen the dorsal section of the occiput faces posterodorsally, whereas the occipital condyle is inclined posteroventrally an intermediate condition also found in Darwinopterus (D Unwin, 2016, unpublished data).
(III) In dorsal view, the lateral margin of the flocculus in Rhamphorhynchus does not extend as far laterally as the lateral margin of the cerebral hemisphere, whereas these two are about level in Allkaruen. By contrast, in Anhanguera the flocculus extends well beyond the lateral margin of the cerebral hemisphere.
(IV) The ratio between the complete length of the brain and the height of the hindbrain, when seen in lateral view, is 0.44 in Rhamphorhynchus and 0.69 in Anhanguera, whereas this ratio is 0.6 in Allkaruen.
While the endocast morphology of Allkaruen seems, in many respects, to be intermediate between that of basal pterosaurs and pterodactyloids, it also demonstrates an important derived feature that is shared with monofenestratans. In basal taxa such as Parapsicephalus (Newton, 1888) and Rhamphorhynchus (Witmer et al., 2003) the optic lobes lie at the same level as the forebrain (Fig. 6F). Allkaruen, Darwinopterus (D Unwin, 2016, unpublished data) and pterodactyloids (Edinger, 1941; Bennett, 2001; Witmer et al., 2003; Eck, Elgin & Frey, 2011) show a derived state, pronounced flexure of the brain that displaces the optic lobes ventrally (Figs. 6G and 6H), a condition convergently present in birds (Walsh & Milner, 2011). This arrangement represents a major reorganization of neurocranial architecture and while its significance has yet to be established, it seems to be an important innovation in pterosaur evolution.
Finally, Allkaruen exhibits a neuroanatomical feature that is more derived than in other pterosaurs. The ASC is slightly larger than the other two semicircular canals in Rhamphorhynchus (25%) and Anhanguera (30%), but much larger (40–50%) in Allkaruen.
The discovery of strongly correlated character state distributions in Darwinopterus led Lü et al. (2010) to suggest that major anatomical regions might have behaved as integrated modules that changed at different times and rates during pterosaur evolution. However, Allkaruen demonstrates that, whereas modular evolution might have operated at an inclusive morphological level (e.g., skull + neck versus the remainder of the postcranium), evolution within at least one of these modules (the neurocranium and braincase) seems to have followed a mosaic pattern.
The late Early-early Middle Jurassic age of Allkaruen (Cúneo et al., 2013) also provides new information on the timing of transformations during the evolution of the derived pterodactyloid skull from that of basal pterosaurs. The derived features of the cranium of Allkaruen indicate that some typical “pterodactyloid” skull features had already evolved by the time of the Early/Middle Jurassic boundary (Fig. 7), before the origin of pterodactyloids and the appearance of their modified postcranial skeleton. Prior to this discovery, a large suite of cranial features was presumed to have appeared somewhat later, during the late Middle to Late Jurassic, the age of the basal monofenestratans, Darwinopterus (Lü et al., 2010) and Wukongopterus (Wang et al., 2009) and the oldest pterodactyloids (Andres, Clark & Xu, 2014).
Unfortunately, the Early-Middle Jurassic is a period with a very poor pterosaur fossil record, in contrast to the relatively diverse assemblage of pterosaurs known from both the Late Triassic and the Late Jurassic–Cretaceous (Barrett et al., 2008; Butler, Benson & Barrett, 2013; Benson et al., 2014). The early evolutionary origin and diversification inferred for derived pterosaurs (Fig. 4), adds further evidence in support of the hypothesis that the origin and diversification of major vertebrate lineages (e.g., dinosaurs (Allain & Läng, 2009; Pol & Rauhut, 2012), crocodyliforms (Pol & Gasparini, 2009), turtles (Sterli, Pol & Laurin, 2013), mammals (Luo et al., 2011)) occurred prior to the Early/Middle Jurassic boundary (Allain & Läng, 2009; Cúneo et al., 2013). This pattern was previously obscured by the worldwide poor fossil record of terrestrial vertebrates during this evolutionarily critical period of time.
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In the early years of his decadeslong congressional career, Philip Crane was a key figure in the fledgling conservative movement that became a standard of American politics.
In the 1970s, the Illinois congressman's home in McLean, Va., was the meeting place of some of Washington's most influential conservatives. His writings guided the political philosophy that led to Ronald Reagan's presidency and the Republican takeover of Congress in the mid-1990s.
"Phil Crane was one of the great intellectual leaders who pioneered the way for Ronald Reagan and convinced people like me that constitutional conservatism was vital," said former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, who in 1994 helped Republicans win control of the House for the first time in four decades.
Crane, who suffered from congestive heart failure and lung cancer, died Saturday morning in the Jefferson, Md., home of one of his daughters, his family said Sunday. He was 84.
Born in Chicago on Nov. 3, 1930, Crane received his undergraduate degree from Hillsdale College in Michigan and a Ph.D. in history from Indiana University. He served in the Army from 1954 to 1956.
He became a national figure in the conservative movement while working on Barry Goldwater's presidential campaign in 1964, the same year he published "The Democrat's Dilemma."
Crane was a principled conservative before it was cool to be conservative, according to his former chief of staff, Kirt Johnson.
"We're talking in the '60s and '70s," Johnson said. "He was one of the leaders of the conservative movement at that time."
Crane was working as headmaster of Westminster Academy in Northbrook in 1969 when then-Rep. Donald Rumsfeld decided to resign his post to serve in the Nixon administration. Crane won the seat in a special election and went on to represent the northwest suburban 10th, 12th and 8th districts, as the boundaries changed, for 35 years.
While in Congress, Crane founded the Republican Study Committee, a conservative organization in the House, helped to form the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, and served for a time as head of the American Conservative Union, which rates the conservative credentials of members of Congress.
"Anybody who is a conservative in the House wants to be a member of the Republican Study Committee, and he started that," Johnson said.
He spent most of his career as a member of the House Ways and Means Committee, where he pushed for a simpler tax code, lower taxes and free market economics. As chairman of the subcommittee on trade, he led the effort to pass the North American Free Trade Agreement.
"He felt that if America could establish these free trade agreements with other countries, if the barriers were removed, then nobody could beat the U.S. in free trade, and it would help our businesses here," Johnson said.
A passionate speaker, Crane was known for citing history and the Constitution when making a case.
He was the first sitting congressman to publicly support Reagan in his effort to defeat then-President Gerald Ford in 1976. He made a run for the Republican presidential nomination in 1980 but dropped his bid after Reagan entered the race.
After Reagan won the presidency, Crane's influence began to wane. By the time Republicans took over the House in the mid-1990s, some in his party were frustrated that Crane seemed unproductive and neglectful of his district. He was passed over for chairmanship of the Ways and Means Committee, which deflated his ambition.
Still, Johnson said, Crane, who had been in the minority since his election in 1969, delighted in the Republican takeover.
"When that happened and Republicans were able to pursue their agenda in the House, that was really one of the biggest highlights of his career," Johnson said.
Crane also struggled during the 1990s with a dependence on alcohol. He sought treatment in 2000 and publicly discussed his alcoholism and recovery.
When he lost his seat to Democrat Melissa Bean in 2004, Crane was the longest-serving Republican member of the House.
Republican Sen. Mark Kirk, in an emailed statement, said Crane "will always be remembered for vowing to never raise taxes, a promise he kept through his long career, and for expanding trade opportunities for our state."
Catherine Hott, one of Mr. Crane's seven surviving children, said he was a spiritual man who was constantly quoting phrases from the Bible.
"He reared us to be very independent, always told us to make the world a better place than where we found it," Hott said. "He loved his country, fought the good fight, very right-wing conservative, Christian values, family values."
But the demands of Congress kept him from his family. So after he lost his seat, he dedicated the last decade of his life to his children and grandkids.
"As a congressman he often did not get enough time to spend with his family," Johnson said. "In the last 10 years of his life, he spent all of his time with his family."
Johnson also remembered him as a prankster who had a knack for doing a Reagan impersonation.
"He loved to have fun, and he was a great guy to work for. And we'll certainly miss him," Johnson said.
Crane was preceded in death by his wife of 53 years, Arlene, in 2012.
Other survivors include son-in-law David Hott; daughter Susanna Crane of Falls Church, Va.; daughter and son-in-law Jennifer and Darrell Oliver of Boyce, Va.; daughter and daughter-in-law Rebekah and Ann Crane of Jefferson, Md.; son George of Leesburg, Va.; daughter Sarah Crane of Winchester, Va.; daughter Carrie Kunz and her husband, Josh Kunz of Severna Park, Md.; brother Daniel, a former congressman, in Danville, Ill.; brother David of Martinsville, Ind.; sister Judy Ross and her husband, Andrew of Downers Grove, Ill.; brother and sister-in-law Richard and Marilyn Johnson of suburban Chicago; and numerous grandchildren, nieces and nephews.
Visitation will be Thursday at the Loudoun Funeral Chapel in Leesburg, and a funeral service will be Saturday at Hillsboro United Methodist Church in Hillsboro, Ind., Catherine Hott said.
Burial will be Saturday at the Rose Hill Cemetery in Hillsboro, she said.
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“I had always been shy, especially in my teenage years, but I didn’t expect to…
Whether you’ve just moved to the capital or you’re a long time Londoner, you’ll know that in London’s busy and competitive streets sometimes people can get left behind. In a cutting edge and thriving city such as London, one thing is key to success – confidence. Whether its promotion at work, making friends, looking for romance or even developing a career on the stage, confidence is king.
Confidence in London
Confident people in London are much more visible. They thrive in a busy world and know how to get what they want. Confidence helps you seek new opportunities, talk to new people and attract the right kind of attention. It gives you an aura of charisma, success and power that draws other people in.
Even if you’re a naturally shy person, you can begin to build your own confidence with a few simple steps.
Switch it up
Turn negative thoughts into positive.
“They won’t want to talk to me. I best not bother them” becomes “They will be pleased to hear what I have to say and interested in making a new friend.”
“I can’t do this presentation, I’ll only mess it up” becomes “I can do this. The presentation will go well and people will enjoy it.”
Even if you find it hard at first, these thoughts become self-fulfilling. No matter how unsure you feel, make a proper effort to turn negative thoughts into positive affirmations. In any busy or competitive world, it’s the people who think like this that do well and that other people enjoy being around. Positivity is a very attractive quality.
Play to your strength
Sometimes we feel unsure because we’re outside of our comfort zone. Try and identify your skills and talents and focus on how you can use these to your success. The British often feel it’s polite to be humble and self-deprecating but it’s important that you recognise and acknowledge your own strengths – if you don’t no one else will!
“I would be great at this job. I have always been good with people.”
“I know I care for animals well and know how to handle them.”
When we talk or think about things that make us feel strong, passionate or able, this comes across in our body language and speech.
It’s amazing how much your confidence depends on how you feel. Take a moment in the morning to make sure you look and feel your best. Wear something you feel good and comfortable in.
Treat yourself to something special. It’s amazing how much difference small things can make. If you’re shifting uncomfortably in ill-fitting clothes or shoes, it’s hard to appear confident and in control.
It’s so easy to see ourselves from a skewed perspective but we should try and take a step back and view ourselves as others might. Imagine you’re looking at yourself through someone else’s eyes. This person is filled with positivity and kindness. Now make a list of everything that might say about you.
“I am a really good friend.”
“I’m kind to animals.”
“I have nice hair.”
However silly it seems, opening ourselves up to these positive thoughts helps us accept and expect them from others and develop these beliefs ourselves.
Be aware of other people and how they might feel. One thing about people who lack confidence is they might be too shy to chat to people or compliment them, even when they really want to. Focusing on others makes you less worried about your own flaws and helps other people warm to you. You have nothing to lose by telling a stranger you love their shoes or asking them how their day is going.
Try to venture out of your comfort zone. Get yourself out into the world and experience it. London is a huge city and, whilst that can be daunting, it also has huge rewards. Get involved with your local community and explore everything that the city has to offer.
Further Help with Confidence in London
If you feel like you’re still struggling with confidence it might be time to seek further help. Sometimes our thought patterns are so deeply ingrained they are hard to change on our own. Or there could be some deeper cause of our lack of confidence.
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In studies of female patients with suspected deficiency of the E1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, we have found that X inactivation ratios of 80:20 or greater occur at sufficient frequency in cultured fibroblasts to make exclusion of the diagnosis impossible in about 25% of cases. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit deficiency is an X linked inborn error of metabolism which is well defined biochemically and is unusual in that most heterozygous females manifest the condition. The diagnosis is usually established by measurement of enzyme activity and the level of immunoreactive protein and these analyses are most commonly performed on cultured fibroblasts from the patients. Skewed patterns of X chromosome inactivation make it impossible to exclude the diagnosis if the normal X chromosome is expressed in the majority of cells. While most of the observed variation appears to be the expected consequence of random X inactivation, it may be further exaggerated by sampling and subsequent expansion of the cells for analysis.
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If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.
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Michael tells the history “betwixt the world destroy’d and world restor’d” with the coming of Christ.
The archangel begins with the “second source of men,” after Noah and the flood. There was peace until Nimrod who broke the laws of nature by building unholy cities. God, however, often descends to visit men and check their wrongdoing, as at the Tower of Babel when he caused everyone to speak a different language, thus creating confusion.
Adam is horrified by the events the angel tells, especially by the rule of tyrants, like Nimrod. Michael comments that with Adam’s fall true liberty was lost. Reason was lost and passions rule. Michael gives other examples of righteous and unrighteous nations and how God intervenes in human history when imbalances become too great, such as the liberation of the Hebrews from Egypt.
Michael explains typology as a law of history. There is a foreshadowing of divine events. Moses is thus a type of Christ, a deliverer. Christ is the completing pattern, often called “the second Adam,” while Mary is the “second Eve.” In this way, “From shadowy Types to Truth, from Flesh to Spirit” human history demonstrates the evolution of man towards heaven in spite of Satan. There will always be sin but always ways to overcome it.
God renews his covenant with man from time to time, and the greatest covenant is when He sends his Son, born from Eve’s seed, not only to intervene in history but to be part of it, thus joining divine and human natures. When Christ dies and then is resurrected, He defeats the enemy, Death, creating immortality for men. At the end of time, the earth shall be a paradise greater than Eden. Until then, God will send his Comforter, the Holy Spirit, to dwell in the heart of man.
Thus Michael narrates the plan of how Satan will be defeated. After hearing “God’s ways justified to man” Adam declares the fall was fortunate: “O goodness infinite, goodness immense/ That all this good of evil shall produce.”
Michael says, now you are equipped to leave Paradise, and if virtuous “shalt possess a paradise within thee, happier far.” Adam and Eve leave Eden hand in hand for the wide world before them.
Although history is bloody and terrible, God does not abandon humans to their fallen fate. Wherever men are just, God provides help, as when He rescued the Hebrews from slavery. The crucifixion and resurrection of His own Son means that divinity came down to be human and overcome sin and death, thus opening the path to heaven once more, in the way that Satan had opened a path to hell. Humans still have two choices before them, even as Adam and Eve did.
The idea of “the fortunate fall” summarizes the theme of providence: no matter what evil may befall, God turns it to good. The extremity of man’s fallen condition was the stimulus for an even greater gift of mercy—God’s descent into man (Christ) to redeem human nature.
Humans, nevertheless, must exercise free will to choose their fate. In paradise, the choice was easier since Reason was naturally tuned to God’s will. Since the overshadowing of Reason by the passions, conscience is the only memory of God’s will in the human heart. If someone prays for help, grace from God will supply the missing strength.
The concluding remark that Adam and Eve must now create their own inner paradise through virtuous living, means that they have come of age, no longer dependent on an external Eden. They can carry the seed of paradise with them wherever they go, just as Satan carries Hell with him. Once more, the conclusion is that humans may seem helpless, but they have all they need to make their lives heaven or hell. They still have the chance to climb the ladder to heaven.
Paradise Lost: Book 12
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It’s normal for a colony of honey bees to discard all the male drone bees before winter kicks in. Quoting myself: “Drones are male bees whose only purpose is to mate once with a queen. If they don’t mate, they just hang around the hive and get fed. All the drones are kicked out of the hive to freeze to death as winter kicks in because they’re useless over the winter.”
I knew I would eventually see a large number of dead drones outside the hive once the weather began to cool off. But I didn’t expect to see anything like this…
It’s been cold and wet for the past few days and I guess that was enough motivation for the queen in Hive #1 to say, “Clear out the drones!” I hope that’s all that’s happening. I hope they’re simply cleaning house and removing all the drone pupae before winter kicks in. I was expecting to see piles of dead drones outside the hive one of these days, but piles of dead pupae? It’s a bit sickening, don’t you think?
It’s a bit frightening too. In all the research I’ve done, I’ve never ever heard of anything like this happening. I hope all I’m seeing here is the annual cleaning out of the drones. A disgusting, unnerving variation of it, but nothing to worry about. I hope.
I’m calling the one and only local beekeeper right now to ask about it.
September 16th, 2010: See the next post for all the answers: Foundationless Frames Can Mean Lots of Drones.
December 23rd, 2010: I recently learned that our bees are a hybrid of Italians, Russians and Carniolans. Russian honey bees react faster — and more dramatically — to environmental changes. The cold snap we had at the time may have triggered a wintering response in the bees, which is natural for Russian bees because they stop rearing brood early in the fall anyway. Drones and drone pupae are discarded when the bees are preparing for winter. Everything I was freaked out about was probably natural behaviour for honey bees bred with Russian genes.
February 12, 2011: From page 76 of The Backyard Beekeeper by Kim Flottum: “If, during the season, a dearth occurs and food income is limited or nonexistent, the colony will, in a sense, downsize its population. They preserve worker larvae the longest and remove the oldest drone larvae from the nest first. They simply pull them out and literally eat them outright, conserving the protein, or carry them outside. If the shortage continues, they remove younger and younger drone larva.” That makes sense. All these dead drone pupae were discarded during the fall dearth.
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by Nancy Raven
Paiute Indian woman Wuzzie George teaches some survival arts of her people to campers in Western Nevada. From their harsh desert environment comes pine nut soup, egg baskets, and a tule boat that floats! Beautiful color illustrations. Wuzzie Comes to Camp is recommended for 3rd and 4th graders in Native American studies.
Wuzzie Comes to Camp
8½″ × 8½″
Quality trade paperback (softcover)
$18.27 (plus $6 shipping and handling)
Educator, musician, artist, and camp director Nancy Raven discovered a young camper’s journal and is inspired to tell more of his story about an amazing Paiute Indian woman, Wuzzie George, while maintaining the “voice” of the nine-year-old camper. Nancy is a second generation Californian, living in Carson Valley (Nevada).
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Artificial Intelligence is becoming an increasingly discussed topic and its potential influence on the staffing industry is of no less concern. Whether its effective customer relations, the potential to replace a certain career field, or to improve operational efficiency, the age of technology and machine learning is here.
What is AI?
SAS, a global leader in data analytics and the use of AI in its software, defines AI as follows:
“Artificial intelligence (AI) makes it possible for machines to learn from experience, adjust to new inputs and perform human-like tasks. Most AI examples that you hear about today – from chess-playing computers to self-driving cars – rely heavily on deep learning and natural language processing. Using these technologies, computers can be trained to accomplish specific tasks by processing large amounts of data and recognizing patterns in the data.”
AI is all around us, including in our smartphones, in conversational AI (like Alexa, Siri, etc.), chatbots, and even predicting whether or not we’ll survive a hospital stay. Popular Mechanics reports:
“An artificial intelligence program developed by researchers at Google can predict when a hospital patient will die with up to 95 percent accuracy, according to a new paper published in the journal npj Digital Medicine. If this type of AI is implemented in hospitals, it could help these hospitals save money and more efficiently apply their resources, increasing the number of lives they could save.”
The applications for AI are as numerous as our imagination.
Coming to your Company Soon?
Companies are increasingly becoming interested in implementing the technology. Fully half of those responsible for purchasing new technology will at least look into acquiring AI this year, says a report from Forrester Consulting.
One obvious place for AI to be incorporated is in customer service.
IBM wrote in late 2017 that it predicts by 2020, 85% of all customer interactions will be handled without a human agent. A reason for this is because businesses are keen to significantly lower customer abandonment rates, which AI seems to support by being able to resolve customer service issues before they even happen. And, the promise of automation is that it will free up employees from routine support requests so they can focus on more complex tasks.
Will You Be Replaced?
Patricia Conlin, a certified emotional intelligence trainer, small business owner, speaker, and recruiter wrote in EMInfo that AI coming to the workplace will serve as a tool to help recruiters with their mission. She stated that AI promises to support automating the screening of applications, engage in routine customer service, and even conduct preliminary interviews. Where AI will fall short is in the soft skills necessary for effective recruiting.
“Recruitment still remains a ‘people’ business,” writes Conlin. “The most successful recruiters in the future will be the same as the most successful ones in the past and present–those who can forge and maintain excellent client and candidate relationships. Relationships are variable and empathy, intuition, instinct and accurate listening skills are required.”
In November 2017, McKinsey Global Institute released a report that between 400 million and 800 million jobs will be automated by 2030 and a recent Rasmussen Reports survey believes that 64% of American adults think it’s at least Somewhat Likely that most jobs in America will be done by robots or computers 25 years from now
Preparing for the Future of Staffing
AI should be viewed as merely a tool to improve efficiency that will be implemented in varying degrees by businesses at varying stages in the company lifecycle.
For example, a company that uses Facebook Jobs can automate a message response to applicants that acknowledges the job interest and provides further guidance for continuing the application. This is simple to use and inexpensive.
However, purchasing applicant tracking software or a customer relationship management system can be significant investments but offers scalability as a company grows.
AI offers great promise to “cut through the clutter” and focus on what truly matters to your business and relationships. Ready or not, it is already here. And it appears happy to be here.
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Permaculture Design is a method of land planning that can be applied at scales from the home garden to city block to village to farm. It is an ethically based whole-systems design approach that uses concepts, principles, and methods derived from ecosystems, indigenous technologies, and other time-tested practices to create sustainable human settlements and institutions. Although rooted in horticulture and agriculture, Permaculture design is interdisciplinary, touching on a wide range of subjects including regional planning, ecology, animal husbandry, appropriate technology, architecture, social justice, and international development.
This open text book is derived from the content of the Massive Open Online Course “Intro to Permaculture”. The original course also included interactive mapping and design tools that accompanied this content. The course and book provide a general overview of the Permaculture design system. The book can be downloaded as a print version. However, there are many accompanying videos and content pages that are linked to throughout the text, so it is best viewed online where the links can be accessed.
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To view the Commonwealth Avenue Bridge Renewal project updates, please click here.
Commonwealth Avenue Bridge
Constructed before the lake was filled, it was opened in late 1963. Sewer mains are cleverly incorporated into the superstructure and the south-east decorative pylon is actually a vent.
When Waterloo Bridge in London was demolished in 1936, some of the large, flat stones from it were donated to the Australian Government. These are now displayed under the bridge, on the northern shore.
Update 22 September 2020
The NCA welcomes today’s announcement by Infrastructure Australia re the assessment of Commonwealth Avenue Bridge, prioritised on a list of nationally significant investments – to read more, please click here.
Acknowledgement of Country
Our work is on the land of the Ngunnawal People, Ngunnawal Country. We pay our respects to their Elders – past, present and emerging.
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As with any good article, the recent Rural and Remote Health article by White, Willett, Mitchell and Constantine supporting the concept of continuing medical education (CME)1 raises far more questions than it answers.
How do researchers separate CME from collegiality and vacation time since many return to home or former training locations for CME?
How does CME in sit-down sessions compare with immediate contact CME forms, such as web services or phone or telemedicine, more relevant to immediate patient care and more likely to result in more and better information obtained and retained for future use?
Does the CME involve significant efforts regarding personal and professional management? Rural physicians all have strengths and weaknesses, but weaknesses in these areas may lead to poor retention.
The types of physicians who benefited most or least may give clues as to whether the information was important or whether other factors such as interpersonal contact were more important.
Any intervention that prolongs rural services is important. What was the relationship of participation in CME, rate of CME, or type of CME to initiation of rural practice or to date of leaving rural practice? What were the responses regarding CME to those who are planning to leave in 1-2 years, 3-5 years, 6-10 years, or not planning to leave?
If nations and states had the choice between spending resources on CME and on improving interactions between physicians, family, and community, they might spend 90% on interactions and 10% on CME, given studies about integration, relationships, spouse impact2-6 or practice building2-7. Since medical training sites do much of the CME, they usually reverse the spending. They also do the research on CME that often guides spending. Retention studies suggest the need for more detailed and prospective studies but simple studies are much easier to do in the course of daily work.
There are also choices that border on CME with a twist. One is the "residency without walls" model in Alaska where exchanges of faculty for practitioners are anticipated in the future to meet the needs of both. Supporting and implementing these exchanges may be a challenging area for local and state support.
A traditional top-down model of CME may also be a problem. In an interactive world, CME has changed and is more interactive, but not all forms have changed. When rural practitioners give the CME, their recognition or remuneration may be support in itself. In initial surveys regarding the design of a faculty development program involving rural preceptors and rural faculty, just as many wanted to give instruction as receive. The best faculty development sessions for the program were interactive. They were also based on projects developed by the "minifellows" and therefore extremely relevant to their lives and careers. CME rarely addresses specific needs so well.
The quality of the CME may also be critical. Repetition of previous information is deadly for experienced practitioners. Ensuring time for interaction means practitioners could query each other and experts regarding their most challenging situations.
For retention in my case, training regarding the informal leadership of rural communities would have been important. Retention would have also meant much better hospital board training and better local decision-making so that the health-care system remained strong. Newer interventions such as office manager monthly exchanges, hospital network development, and regional organizations of rural physicians can also have impacts on offices, systems and retention.
With physicians growing up in environments with less and less human interaction, with nearly all physicians growing up in the highest status families with less comfort with lower and middle income and rural peoples, with most rural physicians coming from urban origins, the challenges in these areas will mount. Much of retention, really about personal growth, is about becoming a better physician, especially in rural areas. CME can be a factor in this growth, but there may be more efficient and effective methods. Being a rural physician is often a most effective way to grow, especially with some level of support to help overcome the bumps in the road. CME that smoothes the bumps and provides a better map to guide rural physicians to a better experience and around impassible barriers would be welcomed.
Robert Bowman, MD
North American Regional Editor,
Rural and Remote Health
1. White CD, Willett K, Mitchell C, Constantine S. Making a difference: education and training retains and supports rural and remote doctors in Queensland. Rural and Remote Health 7: 700. (Online) 2007: Available: http://www.rrh.org.au/ (Accessed 6 June 2007).
2. Cutchin MP. Physician retention in rural communities: The perspective of experiential place integration. Health Place 1997; 3: 25-41.
3. Hays R, Wynd S, Veitch C, Crossland L. Getting the balance right? GPs who chose to stay in rural practice. Australian Journal of Rural Health 2003; 11: 193-198.
4. Hays RB, Veitch PC, Cheers B, Crossland L. Why doctors leave rural practice. Australian Journal of Rural Health 1997; 5: 198-203.
5. Mayo E, Mathews M. Spousal perspectives on factors influencing recruitment and retention of rural family physicians. Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine 2006; 11: 271-276.
6. Veitch C, Grant M. Community involvement in medical practitioner recruitment and retention: reflections on experience. Rural Remote Health 4: 261. (Online) 2004. Available: http://www.rrh.org.au/ (Accessed 6 June 2007).
7. Bowman RC, Crabtree BF, Petzel JB, Hadley TS. Meeting the challenges of workload and building a practice: The perspectives of 10 rural physicians. Journal of Rural Health 1997; 13: 71-77.
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Against the export goal of six million tonnes (mt), sugar mills have entered into contracts for about 7 mt in the present-day sugar period and around six mt of sugar have by now been exported, an formal assertion claimed on Thursday.
“Some sugar mills have also signed ahead contracts for exports in ensuing sugar period starting off October. Export of sugar has served in maintaining desire-provide stability and stabilising domestic ex-mill prices of sugar,” the assertion claimed.
In accordance to the assertion, issued by the Ministry of Client Affairs, Foods and Public Distribution, sugar mills bought sugarcane worth ₹91,000 crore in the present-day period ending September.
“In the present-day sugar period, sugarcane worth a file ₹90,872 crore has been bought by sugar mills and about ₹81,963 crore cane dues have been paid out to farmers. Only ₹8,909 crore cane arrears are pending as on August sixteen. Enhance in export and
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Because of heightened fire danger, campfires at all state parks and stage-managed forests east of Interstate 5 are prohibited starting Thursday, July 22.
The ban applies to Lewis and Clark State Recreation Site in Troutdale, Rooster Rock and Guy W. Talbot state parks in Corbett as well as the Dabney State Recreation Area, Milo McIver State Park in Estacada and Bonnie Lure State Recreation Area in Eagle Creek.
Prohibited are charcoal fires, cooking fires, warming fires, charcoal briquettes, pellet grills, candles, tiki torches and other devices that emit flames or embers. Portable cooking stoves or propane lanterns using liquefied or bottle fuels are allowed, but propane fire pits are not.
Oregon State Parks said in a statement that banning campfires east of Interstate 5 was necessary to "protect life and property in what is already a very challenging and dangerous fire season."
Hot, dry weather has plagued the state for weeks and is expected to continue into the foreseeable future.
"We are seeing record-low humidity in much of the state, and as forest fuels dry out there is tremendous potential for fire to establish and spread quickly,'' Oregon State Forester Nancy Hirsch said. "With months of fire season left, this measure will help us prevent one of the most common types of human-caused fires, which reduces the risk to our communities and natural resources."
The ban is meant to help mitigate humans-caused fires, which account for about 70% of wildfires, the state said.
You count on us to stay informed and we depend on you to fund our efforts. Quality local journalism takes time and money. Please support us to protect the future of community journalism.
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Women Who Dared Blocks & Tray
This product is currently sold out.
What can you do when faced with the daily grind of prejudice, ignorance, and enslavement? The women on these blocks persevered. They dared. And in their daring, they made advancement possible for women of the future.
This 32 block hand crafted set features the faces of women who made a significant impact in the world. One embossed side per block reveals the woman's name. Two sides feature a quote and a description of each woman's worldly contribution. The puzzle spells out "Deeds Not Words" in purple and green, the colors of the suffragette movement. Store the blocks in a handsome wood tray.
- Made using sustainable Midwestern basswood
- Printed with non-toxic, mouth safe inks
- Includes basswood tray
- 100% made in the USA
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Raise awareness, help staff and students in need and boost wellbeing in your school this 10 October…
World Mental Health Day was started by the World Federation for Mental Health and was celebrated for the first time on October 10, 1992.
It takes place on this date each year, and the theme for 2019 is suicide prevention. According to the WHO, more than 800,000 people a year die from suicide, making it the principal cause of death among people aged 15-29.
But it is, of course, something that affects people of all ages, including children, so awareness and prevention is key.
The link to this ‘Teachwire’ site with these 10 teaching resources can be found here.
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Doctors of the Dark Side
How medical professionals became complicit in US torture
A bright white light flashes on and off incessantly. A phone rings and rings. A prisoner is kept in a cage, completely deprived of sleep through these stimuli. "Captured terrorists may be subjected to a wide range of legally sanctioned techniques designed to psychologically dislocate the detainee." This is what the CIA special guidelines for Medical Services says. The prisoner shouts wildly and uncontrollably. The guidelines also highlight the key role medical staff are to play in these techniques. "Appropriate medical and psychological personnel must be on site during all detainee interrogations employing enhanced techniques." As Leonard Rubenstein from John Hopkins University points out in relation to the shocking pictures of terrible prisoner abuses at Abu Ghraib, "Doctors weren't complicit, they were the centrepiece of torture". "From Hippocrates to now, the standard for the healing professions has been simple: that the obligation is first and foremost to the patients well-being. Torture shatters that covenant", argues Nathaniel Raymond, the head of Physicians for Human Rights. So how did they become the cornerstone of a world superpower's torture regime? As Raymond McGovern, a retired CIA analyst, points out, "To warp a person, a professional doctor, into doing this kind of thing really is quite a trick. The sad thing is it is so easy with group mentalities." Mohammed Jawad was detained for an alleged involvement in a grenade explosion, though he was later released without charge. While at Gitmo his interrogator became alarmed when Jawad, a teenager at the time, started talking to a wall. He asked a psychologist to check on his mental state. The psychologist said of him, "He appears frightened and it looks as if he could break easily if he were isolated...Make him as uncomfortable as possible. Work him as hard as possible". Many abusive techniques continue to be used under the Obama administration and the list of torture cases overseen by medical practitioners during the US War on Terror goes on, yet no doctor has been investigated officially. Truly shocking considering the level of evidence in the public domain relating to their involvement in torture. As one human rights lawyer points out, they had it in their power to change the very frightening direction the treatment of prisoners has gone in. "If you took the health professionals out, the system as we know it would have come to a grinding halt." LEARN MORE.
JOIN THE DISCUSSION.
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Civilian emergency medical services utilize prehospital blood products in Great Britain, Australia, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, and more. The collective conclusion from reports from these countries is that it is feasible and safe to deliver pre-hospital transfusions. Depending on the surrounding population, 1–8 patients per month are in need of prehospital transfusion by a HEMS unit. Read more about the experience from the first Finnish HEMS unit that carried red blood cells on EMS missions in Finland.
Prehospital administration of blood products: experiences from a Finnish physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical service
Massive infusions of crystalloids into bleeding hypotensive patients can worsen the outcome. Military experience suggests avoiding crystalloids using early damage control resuscitation with blood components in out-of-hospital settings. Civilian emergency medical services have since followed this idea. We describe our red blood cell protocol in helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) and initial experience with prehospital blood products from the first 3 years after implementation.
We performed an observational study of patients attended by the HEMS unit between 2015 and 2018 to whom packed red blood cells, freeze-dried plasma, or both were transfused. The Student’s two-sided T-test was used to compare vitals in the prehospital phase with those at the hospital’s emergency department. A p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Altogether, 62 patients received prehospital transfusions. Of those, 48 (77%) were trauma patients and most (n = 39, 81%) suffered blunt trauma. The transfusion began at a median of 33 (IQR 21–47) minutes before hospital arrival. Median systolic blood pressure showed an increase from 90 mmHg (IQR 75–111 mmHg) to 107 mmHg (IQR 80–124 mmHg; P < 0.026) during the prehospital phase. Four units of red blood cells were handled incorrectly when unused red blood cells were returned and required disposal during a three-year period. There were no reported adverse effects from prehospital transfusions.
We treated two patients per month with prehospital blood products. A prehospital physician-staffed HEMS unit carrying blood products is a feasible and safe method to start transfusion roughly 30 min before arrival to the hospital.
The ˚M Warmer System
The ˚M Warmer is a portable blood and IV fluid warming device optimal for both prehospital and hospital use as it is small, simple to use and has extremely efficient warming capabilities (150 ml/min).
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Morristown, NJ – Jersey Central Power & Light (JCP&L) is conducting vegetation management work throughout the month of June in the Monmouth County municipalities of Allenhurst, Atlantic Highlands, Colts Neck, Deal, Freehold, Holmdel, Howell, Lincroft, Marlboro, Middletown, Red Bank, Tinton Falls, and Wall.
The work is being performed by certified forestry contractors Aspen Tree, Asplundh Tree Experts and Nelson Tree Service.The vegetation management work is a part of JCP&L’s program to improve service reliability throughout its 13 county service area.
Trees are a leading cause of power outages and when trees and power lines touch it can create a dangerous condition. To help maintain safe and reliable electric service, JCP&L regularly trims trees and conducts vegetation management work along its electric distribution lines on a four year cycle. The company’s certified forestry experts inspect vegetation near the lines to ensure trees are pruned in a manner that preserves the health of the tree, while also maintaining safety near electric facilities. In some cases trees that present a danger or are diseased may also be removed.
JCP&L works with municipalities to inform them of vegetation management schedules. Customers living in areas along company right-of-ways are also notified prior to work being done.
ARTICLE CONTINUES AFTER SPONSORED CONTENT
ATLANTIC HIGHLANDS ANIMAL HOSPITAL
We treat each of our patients as part of the family at Atlantic Highlands Animal Hospital. We offer top-quality surgical and dental treatments for cats and dogs. For the best pet care in the Atlantic Highlands, NJ, call us at (732) 291-4400. https://www.atlantichighlandsvet.com
JCP&L is a subsidiary of FirstEnergy Corp. (NYSE:FE). JCP&L serves 1.1 million customers in 13 counties in Northern and Central New Jersey.
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By Guest Blogger Sierra Miles
Hello and Welcome!
My name is Sierra Miles, and I am writing to share my work as part of The Benjamin F. McAdoo Research Collective. I am a rising senior in the Architectural Design major at the University of Washington, working with Professor Tyler Sprague.
While many have heard the name Benjamin F. McAdoo, Jr. (1920 – 1981), it might be surprising to learn just how prolific, talented, and influential he was. As the first licensed black architect in the state of Washington, McAdoo had a busy architectural career of 34 years during which he would complete over 500 professional works. These ranged from small residential renovations to large institutional projects. McAdoo’s early career was defined by his acclaimed mid-century modern single-family residential projects that would go on to characterize his unique style. McAdoo set himself apart by prioritizing low income and affordable housing. This is the first indication that social justice activism would inform his professional architectural work, taking him around the world, to Washington D.C., and ultimately back to Seattle. Throughout his life, McAdoo would directly address the racial equity failures within the city of Seattle through his designs, activism, and written columns in The Seattle Times. He wrote several pointed articles discussing police brutality, educational segregation, over-policing, and housing discrimination through redlining. Benjamin F. McAdoo’s professional work still surrounds us, and his activism lives on through the present-day fight for equality on a regional, national, and global scale.
Acknowledging this important history, in March 2021, The Benjamin F. McAdoo Research Collective commenced to document and celebrate the legacy of his seminal career. It is our belief that by working as a collective enterprise of researchers, historians, and architectural experts we can provide a centralized organization for a diversity of voices. Through our partnership with our sponsors BOLA Architecture + Planning, Docomomo US/WEWA, and The University of Washington we aim to connect with influential and pivotal members of the regional community. Our research focuses on this multi-faceted career of Benjamin F. McAdoo, and how it was shaped and defined in-part by The United States Civil Rights movement.
A little about me – I moved to Seattle five years ago from my hometown of Washington, D.C. As a child, it was fascinating to watch people from all walks of life visit our nation’s capital to commemorate our collective history as a country. Perhaps it is the wonder of commemoration that has pulled me so strongly towards this important architectural research. Researching, documenting, analyzing, and commemorating Benjamin McAdoo’s life and legacy has been a profound experience as a black woman, and as an architecture student.
Benjamin F. McAdoo’s legacy has the power to inspire young architects that wish to make a cultural impact within the profession of architecture. Through documenting and contextualizing the life and work of McAdoo, we can bring representation and diversity to the history of Pacific Northwest modernism.
As we move ahead with our research, I look forward to sharing more of my work. Stay tuned!
Images – Above: Benjamin McAdoo, Jr. architect’s license photo (Washington State Department of Licensing). Below left: Ota Residence; right: King County Central Blood Bank (Sierra Miles)
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Curious about the long COVID Survey? Jump to How We Are Learning More
Post-COVID Conditions are physical and mental health problems that can be ongoing or develop four or more weeks after being infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Post-COVID conditions can cause a wide range of new health problems with ongoing symptoms.
Post-COVID conditions are called many names, including: long COVID, PASC (post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection), long-term COVID-19, or chronic COVID. Some people with post-COVID conditions call themselves "long-haulers." People with post-COVID conditions experience new, returning, or ongoing symptoms and/or new health conditions long after they had COVID-19. The symptoms and severity of post-COVID conditions differ from person to person.
What we know about long COVID
There is still a lot to learn about COVID-19 and post-COVID conditions. Most people with COVID-19 recover and return to their normal lives within a couple of weeks. Yet, some people experience new or ongoing symptoms that last for weeks or months. Additionally, others may develop new health conditions after having COVID-19. We still don't know exactly why some people develop post-COVID conditions and what determines the type of condition(s) they will experience. We do know that post-COVID conditions can impact an individual’s overall health and keep people from being able to do their usual daily activities.
- Post-COVID conditions can include a wide range of ongoing symptoms and health problems that can last weeks, months, or even years.
- Anyone who gets sick with COVID-19 can develop post-COVID conditions. However, it is more common for people who had severe COVID-19 illness to experience post-COVID conditions.
- People who are not vaccinated against COVID-19 and get sick may be at a higher risk of developing post-COVID conditions compared to people who were vaccinated. Research suggests that people who are vaccinated and test positive for COVID-19 are less likely to report post-COVID conditions, compared to people who were not vaccinated.
Who can get long COVID?
Anyone who had COVID-19 can get post-COVID conditions, even children, and young adults. Most people with post-COVID conditions have previously tested positive for COVID-19. It is possible for someone to develop a post-COVID condition even if they had a mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. There is currently no test to diagnose post-COVID conditions. This can make it difficult for health care providers to recognize and diagnose post-COVID conditions.
Studies on post-COVID conditions have shown that some people, especially those who had severe COVID-19 illness, may be more likely to develop new health conditions such as diabetes, heart conditions, or a neurological condition compared with people who have not had COVID-19.
The best way to stay protected against post-COVID conditions is to protect yourself against COVID-19. Practicing prevention strategies like staying up to date on COVID-19 vaccines, isolating and quarantining when necessary, and wearing a well-fitting mask when recommended, can help keep you and others from getting sick. Current research shows that people who are vaccinated are less likely to develop post-COVID conditions compared to people who are not vaccinated.
Some people are more likely to experience post-COVID conditions. This includes:
- People who did not get a COVID-19 vaccine and became infected with SARS-CoV-2
- People who experience multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) during or after their COVID-19 illness
- Some people affected by health inequities, including people from racial or ethnic minority groups
- People with disabilities
- Older adults
- People with underlying health conditions
- People who were very sick or hospitalized when they had COVID-19
DHS recognizes that structural racism, discrimination, and other factors have contributed to the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on Black, Brown, Indigenous, and other communities of color.
What are the symptoms associated with post-COVID conditions?
Symptoms of post-COVID conditions are likely to begin about four weeks after initial infection with SARS-CoV-2. People who experience ongoing symptoms likely have a post-COVID condition if they are still experiencing symptoms four or more weeks after the initial infection. We are still learning about post-COVID conditions, but the most common symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Trouble sleeping
- Difficulty thinking, concentrating, or remembering things (sometimes referred to as "brain fog")
- Depression or anxiety
- Joint or muscle pain
- Tiredness or fatigue
- Loss or change of smell or taste
- Dizziness on standing
- Fast-beating or pounding heart (also known as heart palpitations)
- Symptoms that get worse after physical or mental work
New health conditions
People, especially those who had severe COVID-19, may experience multiorgan effects or autoimmune conditions as a result of having COVID-19. If you experience multiorgan effects, it means organs in your body, such as the heart, lung, kidney, skin, or brain, may have may have become damaged from COVID-19. This causes your organs to act differently. Research suggests that people who have experienced these effects may be at an increased risk of developing new health conditions such as diabetes or heart disease, compared to those who have not had COVID-19.
Is there a treatment for long COVID?
There is currently no proven treatment for long COVID. Health care providers can provide care to reduce symptoms of long COVID. Some people with long COVID may experience symptoms that are not explained by medical tests, making these conditions difficult to explain and manage. For example, clinical evaluations of post-COVID conditions may not be detectable through routine blood test chest x-rays and electrocardiograms since these tests may come back normal.
DHS, along with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is working to learn more about long-term COVID-19 symptoms and who is most at risk for getting long COVID.
If you are experiencing post-COVID conditions, support is available. You can get medical care at Post-COVID Care Clinics throughout Wisconsin. You can also talk with your doctor or a health care provider about your long COVID symptoms. Social support is available too. See the list below to learn about options for medical care and social support groups.
If you do not have health insurance or need help finding a doctor or mental health support, call or text 211 Wisconsin.
Medical care for long COVID in Wisconsin
If you have symptoms of long COVID, call your doctor or a health care provider to discuss options for care. The following Wisconsin health systems provide care for people with long COVID. This list may not include all of the options for care in Wisconsin
- Ascension Wisconsin Health Center
- The Post-acute COVID Care program at Ascension treats long COVID symptoms for both current Ascension patients and non-patients
- Appointments for those experiencing long COVID are available at the following Ascension Health Center locations:
- Call 1-833-660-1642 to learn more and schedule an appointment.
- Froedtert and Medical College of WI:
- The Post COVID Care Program treats long COVID symptoms for Froedtert and Medical College of Wisconsin patients.
- Only Froedtert and Medical College of WI patients are eligible and must get a referral from their doctor to the Post COVID Care Program.
- Call your doctor at Froedtert or Medical College of WI to schedule an appointment.
- Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute - Allina Health:
- Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute in River Falls, WI, offers three COVID-19 recovery programs for both current patients and non-patients.
- Services include inpatient care, behavioral health care, fitness based physical therapy, and more.
- Call 612-262-7900 to learn more and schedule an appointment.
- Mayo Clinic Health Systems:
- Mayo Clinic offers two programs to help treat long COVID symptoms for both current Mayo Clinic patients and non-patients. You do not need a referral from a doctor.
- If you are experiencing long COVID and it has been less than 90 days from when you first tested positive for COVID-19, call 507-284-4340 to learn more and schedule an appointment.
- If you are experiencing long COVID and it has been more than 90 days from when you first tested positive for COVID-19, call 507-284-4852 to learn more and schedule an appointment.
Western and Northeast Wisconsin
- Prevea Health:
- The Prevea health COVID Recovery Clinic treats long COVID symptoms for both current Prevea patients and non-patients.
- Call your doctor at Prevea to learn more and schedule an appointment.
- If you do not currently have a doctor at Prevea, call a Prevea Health Clinic near you to learn more and schedule an appointment.
- Bellin Health
- Bellin Health treats long COVID symptoms for both current Bellin patients and non-patients
- Call your doctor at Bellin Health to learn more and schedule an appointment.
- If you do not currently have a doctor at Bellin Health, call the Bellin Health long COVID Hotline at 920-445-7395 to get connected to the care you need.
Long COVID support groups and opportunities to share your story
Support groups can help people with long COVID feel connected and heard. DHS does not endorse any of the following sites and encourages anyone who is interested in joining a group to research them before joining or attending. If you need help finding a doctor or mental health support, call or text 211 Wisconsin for help.
- Wisconsin COVID Long Haulers - Private Facebook group
- Support and advise for Wisconsin residents and their families who have long COVID.
Online support groups:
- Body Politic COVID-19 Support Group
- A support group for people who are experiencing long COVID. Members can chat online with people who also have long COVID and support each other.
- COVID-19 Recovery Collective
- An online space for people to share their COVID-19 recovery story.
- Long COVID Kids
- Support, education, and advocacy opportunities for parents and caregivers of children with long COVID.
- Patient-Lead Research Collaborative
- A self-organized group of people with long COVID working on long COVID research based around their personal experience. The group has developed surveys for people who have long COVID to help learn more about the condition.
- Patient Safety Learning
- A guide for talking with a doctor about your long COVID symptoms.
- Support for Rehabilitation Self-Management after COVID-19-Related Illness (World Health Organization)
- Tips for managing stress, daily activities, and symptoms of long COVID through diet, exercise, health care, and at-home activities.
- Survivor Corps
- An online group that offers connection, support, and education for those affected by COVID-19.
Support for employees with long COVID
Long COVID symptoms can make it difficult to return to your daily responsibilities. If long COVID symptoms have made it difficult or impossible for you to return to work, connect with a Disability Benefit Specialist for support.
Resources for health care providers
- CDC provides an overview on post-COVID conditions for health care providers.
- CDC provides interim guidance for evaluating and caring for patients with post-COVID conditions.
- Survivor Corps has created a post-COVID Best Practice Guide for health care providers, and facilities seeking to establish a multi-disciplinary Post-COVID Care Center.
DHS is conducting a study involving approximately 30,000 Wisconsinites to help us better understand long COVID. The results of this survey will help the CDC develop a well-informed case definition for long COVID and help us better meet the needs of people with COVID-19 in the future.
How is DHS recruiting participants?
DHS is contacting a proportion of Wisconsinites who have been tested for COVID-19 about completing the survey. Some people received an email from firstname.lastname@example.org in May or June 2021; other people may receive a phone call in the coming months about the survey.
The survey is being distributed in two phases. The first phase was an online survey. People who participated in the first phase will not be contacted again for the second phase of the project.
The second phase, which is ongoing, is a phone survey among people who previously tested positive for COVID-19, and also those who have tested negative. Surveying people who have tested both positive and negative helps us get a better idea of which symptoms are more common across all people and which are specific to those who have had COVID-19.
Why is this survey important?
As with any new virus, there is still much more to learn. We know that there are individuals who become sick with COVID-19 and continue to experience symptoms for weeks, or even months.
This survey asks people who have previously tested either positive or negative for SARS-CoV-2 to report their symptoms. This survey will help inform health care providers and the general public about long-term COVID-19 symptoms. Understanding long COVID is an important step toward providing support for individuals experiencing long-term symptoms of COVID-19.
How is privacy maintained?
Your answers to the survey questions will be stored in a secure, password protected electronic database. Any data shared with the CDC will be de-identified from your personal information before being shared with the CDC.
What if I have questions?
If you have questions about the long COVID survey, you can email email@example.com.
To learn more about long COVID and the other Post-COVID conditions including multiorgan effects of COVID-19 and effects of COVID-19 treatment or hospitalization, please visit the CDC Post-COVID Conditions webpage.
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Sleep Tips for Sleep Awareness Week
6 minute read
Not getting enough sleep is a serious and widely underestimated health issue. It is closely associated with weight gain, decreased concentration and productivity, increased risk of heart diseases and strokes, depression, and damaging emotional and social interactions.
The National Sleep Foundation founded Sleep Awareness Week to help people become educated about the necessity of healthy sleeping habits, and learn about how good sleep can improve health.
To support that effort, 1MD has compiled a list of effective sleeping tips to help you get the critical rest you need.
1. The 4-7-8 Breathing Exercise
A big part of getting good rest is learning how to reduce stress throughout the day and then especially right before bedtime.
This is a very easy technique that can be done anywhere. You don’t even need to get into position to do it, but we do recommend that you learn the technique sitting or lying down, and then move on to other positions.
Place the tip of your tongue right behind your upper front teeth, on the hard palate. Keep it there during the exercise—you’ll be mouth breathing around your tongue, so it takes a while to get used to the feeling.
Exhale through your mouth, making a whooshing sound. Now close your mouth and inhale quietly through your nose for four counts. Hold your breath and count to seven, Then, exhale for a count of eight. Each inhale and exhale, or set of 4-7-8, is a cycle. Try doing four cycles each time you do them.
This is a natural way to relax your entire body and your nervous system. As with all exercises, the more you practice, the more adept you’ll become at it. Meaning you’ll get more and more benefit every time you try.
2. The Art of the Nap
While researchers continue to look into the benefits of napping, they’ve discovered that there can be a downside to napping when your naps disrupt your nightly sleep cycles. To stay on the healthy side of things, make sure that your napping habits still support a healthy night’s sleep.
There are different kinds of naps and they can achieve different things, depending on how deeply you sleep in each stage. Because each person sleeps a little differently, they also move through the stages at a personalized speed. But this generalized categorization of naps can help you pick the right nap for your needs.
This nap is targeted to improve energy and alertness. It gives you a couple minutes of hypnagogic sleep, the twilight stage right before you fall asleep. Then you dive into what is considered stage two sleep, which is a stage you pass through as you slip from one stage to another. It powers you up with a mental and physical rejuvenation.
This longer nap also gives you the energy and alertness that you would get with a 20-minute nap, but the extra time adds a layer of mind clearing by taking you into the slow wave segment of sleep.
Slow wave sleep is when your body restores tissues while your brain discards useless information and enhances your conscious memory. The brain may even flush toxins during this sleep cycle.
60- to 75-Minute Nap
Once again, you’re getting all of the benefits of the prior nap, but this time you also add a creativity boost. Here you move from the slow wave sleep into REM sleep or the rapid eye movement phase.
During REM the brain is very active and is working on consolidating your memories, which can benefit learning, memory and mood. A lack of REM sleep can create physical and emotional repercussions.
This is considered to be the perfect duration for a nap because it mimics your nightly sleep stages. You move from stages one to four, receiving almost as much benefit as you would from a full night’s sleep.
3. Serial Diverse Imaging, or SDI
SDI, or Serial Diverse Imaging, is a new technique in sleep science that appears to be helping more and more people fight sleep deprivation.
Here's how to try SDI at home:
Get into bed as usual, turning out the lights along the way and closing your eyes. Simply lie in bed and think of any emotionally neutral word that doesn’t repeat letters, e.g., holiday.
Thinking of a word with negative connotations, like “murder” can lead to heightened anxiety and cause the exact opposite effect intended. Back to the holiday example, you should next picture your favorite holiday for about 10 seconds.
At the end of the time, think of a new word starting with the same letter, in this case “h,” then repeat the process until you either fall asleep or can’t think of anymore words with the same letter, then switch to another letter.
Most people will typically feel sleepy during the first letter. But if you would rather have an automated way to get the same results, there is an app on the market that can help bring SDI to bedtime: mySleepButton.
Another way to do this is to think of an emotionally neutral word that holds at least five letters, then begin slowly spelling the word out in your head. For each letter of that word, think of another word that starts with that letter and imagine it.
Then repeat until, again, you have either fallen asleep or have grown tired of the word.
The Bottom Line
Having good sleep habits is one of the most important components of good health. If you have been suffering any of the symptoms of poor sleep patterns or lack of rest, try some of these tips and see if you can improve the way you feel every day.
Good luck, and have a good night's sleep!
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Crossreads: Text, materiality, and multiculturalism at the crossroads of the ancient Mediterranean, led by Professor Jonathan Prag, will offer the first coherent account of the interactions and interplay of linguistic and textual material culture in ancient Sicily over a period of 1,500 years. Sicily was a multilingual, multicultural region at the crossroads of the ancient Mediterranean, colonised and invaded repeatedly by Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans.
History has traditionally prioritised literary texts, creating a Helleno- and Romanocentric narrative, which often relegates the island to a footnote. However, the inhabitants, native and immigrant, did write and those texts survive, engraved on a variety of durable materials – the practice of epigraphy.
These texts embrace a broad socio-economic range, across public and private life. Proceeding from an unparalleled unification and exploitation of all the texts from the island (7th cent. BCE – 7th cent. CE) in a single corpus, ‘Crossreads’ will combine the insights from the collected corpus with the insights and analysis resulting from three major subprojects. These will explore the historical linguistics of the texts, the social, economic and practical materiality of the stone texts, and the physical forms of the writing systems employed – and interactions between all these aspects.
Building upon a successful pilot project (I.Sicily), ‘Crossreads’ will bring all these inscribed objects together for the first time in a comprehensive, open-source, digital corpus using international standards to encode text, images and contextual data. The project pioneers the use in ancient epigraphic studies of new digital tools in palaeography and linguistic annotation, and offers the first petrographic analysis of the use of stone on the island. No such analysis has been attempted on this scale nor across this range of material, and it promises unparalleled insights into the cultural interactions at the heart of the Mediterranean, between Greek East and Latin West, North Africa, indigenous voices, and others.
The ‘Crossreads’ project (2020-2025) is directed by Professor Jonathan Prag, and will employ six post-doctoral researchers: firstly to develop a comprehensive corpus of all the inscribed texts in all formats from ancient Sicily; secondly to work on linguistic analysis of this material; thirdly a palaeographic analysis; and fourthly, a petrographic analysis of the stones employed in monumental epigraphy on the island. For the palaeographic analysis, the team are collaborating with colleagues at King’s Digital Lab (KCL), in development of the Archetype software platform; for the petrographic analysis, they will be working with Professor Paolo Mazzoleni and Professor Germana Barone at the University of Catania, Sicily.
Find more information on the research involved in this project here.
Crossreads has received a five-year advanced grant under the ERC's Horizon 2020 Programme
University of Catania
King's Digital Lab KCL
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Who’s the culprit?
Speculating on who or what is to blame for recent market weakness is a popular pastime right now. Last week, Barron’s said the search for someone to blame is a lot like a game of Clue. So far, the most common conclusions are “the People's Bank of China with a devalued currency in Beijing,” and “Janet Yellen with a potential interest-rate hike in Washington.”
The article pointed out those theories might be flawed. After all, China’s slowdown wasn’t a surprise. Analysts have been factoring slower growth into their calculations for some time. U.S. rate hikes are highly anticipated and, even though some fear they could tip the American economy into recession (and argue recent stock price movement supports the claim), relatively strong economic data casts doubt on the idea. Some analysts believe the stock market can help predict where a country’s economy is headed. A significant drop in stock prices could be indicative of a future recession and a significant increase could suggest future economic growth.
So, why have markets headed south? Barron’s offered an alternative answer: Investors with volatility trading strategies (and/or a case of nerves) across the globe. The article pointed out the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), a.k.a. the fear gauge, popped from a low of 13 to a high of 53 between August 18 and August 24:
“That’s higher than when Standard & Poor's cut the credit rating of the United States in 2011, or at the peak of the European debt crisis in 2010, and seems extreme given the evidence. But volatility isn’t simply a measure of fear. It has been used to manage risk in portfolios that employ sophisticated trading schemes… Although each type of fund adjusts to market changes at a different speed, they all respond in the same way – by selling stocks… Don’t just blame the professionals. For months now, there have been warnings about overcrowding in the market’s best-performing stocks. And, when the market started to tumble in August, these stocks were among the hardest hit…”
So, who caused the market downturn? Take your pick.
|Data as of 9/4/15||1-Week||Y-T-D||1-Year||3-Year||5-Year||10-Year|
|Standard & Poor's 500 (Domestic Stocks)||-3.4%||-6.7%||-3.8%||11.0%||12.0%||4.5%|
|Dow Jones Global ex-U.S.||-4.1||-8.8||-17.0||2.3||1.0||1.0|
|10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only)||2.1||NA||2.5||1.6||2.6||4.1|
|Gold (per ounce)||-1.5||-6.8||-12.1||-13.0||-2.2||9.6|
|Bloomberg Commodity Index||-1.0||-15.2||-29.0||-15.5||-8.2||-6.4|
|DJ Equity All REIT Total Return Index||-4.6||-9.0||-3.0||6.5||10.6||6.0|
S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT Total Return Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.
Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.
The travails of emerging markets. Just a few years ago, emerging markets were the toast of the town. In general, emerging countries recovered much faster than developed countries following the financial crisis and global recession. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index delivered pretty remarkable (and highly volatile) performance during the past decade. According to the MSCI fact sheet, annual returns have ranged from down 53.33 to up 78.51:
Annual Returns (%)
Through September 4, the Emerging Markets Index was down 17.54 percent. While that’s a significantly smaller swing than some we’ve experienced during the past 10 years, any double-digit dip demands attention. The Wall Street Journal explained the downturn like this:
“China’s economic slowdown is having broad implications, hitting regional economies like Taiwan, Malaysia, and Vietnam where manufacturing data showed declines for August. Emerging markets are also nervous about the possibility of an interest-rate increase in the United States, which would encourage global investors to invest more there. China’s Shanghai Composite Index is down 39 percent after hitting a seven-year high in June.”
Indeed, money is moving back into the United States. Experts cited by The Economist said about $44 billion has been pulled from emerging markets since mid-July.
Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), indicated the IMF’s outlook for global growth was likely to be revised downward, in part, because emerging economies are at risk of being negatively affected by commodity price weakness, China’s slowdown, and America’s monetary policy.
How bad will it get in emerging markets? The IMF’s July projection was that emerging market and developing countries would grow by 4.2 percent in 2015 and 4.7 percent in 2016. Developed economies, on the other hand, were expected to grow by 2.1 percent in 2015 and 2.4 percent in 2016.
Weekly Focus – Think About It
“I never blame myself when I'm not hitting. I just blame the bat and if it keeps up, I change bats. After all, if I know it isn't my fault that I'm not hitting, how can I get mad at myself?”
--Yogi Berra, Baseball player
Angela M Bender
P.S. Please feel free to forward this commentary to family, friends, or colleagues. If you would like us to add them to the list, please reply to this e-mail with their e-mail address and we will ask for their permission to be added.
Securities offered through Triad Advisors, Inc. LLC. Member FINRA/SIPC.
The information provided for informational purposes only, and does not constitute an offer, solicitation or recommendation to sell or an offer to buy securities, investment products or investment advisory services. All information, views, opinions and estimates are subject to change or correction without notice. Nothing contained herein constitutes financial, legal, tax, or other advice. These opinions may not fit to your financial status, risk and return preferences.
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Effects of prescribed burning on small mammal, reptile, and tick populations on the Talladega National Forest, AlabamaThis article is part of a larger document. View the larger document here.
A study of the relationship between prescribed burning and tick populations was conducted in the Talladega National Forest, AL. The study area for mammal and tick sampling consisted of 12 plots ranging from the unburned control site to sites burned within the previous 5 years. The study area for reptile sampling consisted of four plots ranging from the unburned control site to sites burned within the previous 5 years. Small mammal trapping yielded a total of 66 individuals and 5 species captured over 2,160 trap nights. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed significant difference between Peromyscus leucopus populations across burn treatments. A total of 107 reptiles were captured, representing 12 species. Both species richness and Shannon index of diversity were significantly lower in plot 1 (1 month postburn). Both values increased in plot 2 (1 year postburn). A total of 321 individual ticks were collected. Over 90 percent were lone star ticks (Ambylomma americanum), with the remaining ticks being American dog ticks (Dermacentor variabilis). ANOVA results showed statistically significant changes in tick populations between sites with different burn treatments.
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Missouri hasn’t even begun to review applications from businesses looking to participate in its new medical marijuana program. But the state health department has already announced that it will not implement any measures or programs to boost minority-owned medical cannabis businesses.
Two Democratic state lawmakers have each introduced bills that would compel the health department to give minority and women applicants a leg up. But neither bill has seen any progress in the Republican-controlled legislature. Without any equity measures in place, there are concerns that larger national and international cannabis companies will squeeze out smaller, locally-owned businesses, making those with limited access to capital incapable of entering the medical market.
Missouri Health Department Will Not Work to Ensure Equity in Its Medical Cannabis Industry
For decades, drug war-fueled mass incarceration has devastated poor and minority communities across the country. So, too, has redlining and other forms of economic discrimination that make it very difficult for vulnerable groups to obtain loans for housing and small businesses. The United States already has one of the largest wealth disparities in the world. And when broken down across racial categories, it’s obvious: wealth disparity has a color.
These are facts virtually no one disputes. Which is why many states and municipalities across the U.S. have legalized cannabis with an eye toward equity. Now that an activity that was harshly and punitively criminalized is a booming legal industry, there’s an urgent need to redress the myriad and long-standing harms of marijuana prohibition.
Equity provisions range from establishing processes for expedited criminal record expungement for those with minor marijuana convictions to giving people from historically targeted and disenfranchised communities who want to enter the legal market a way to compete against massive, global cannabis firms.
For example, the federal SAFE Banking Act, which recently cleared a key House committee, would compel government agencies to study and find ways to improve access to financial services for minority- and women-owned cannabis companies. And in Connecticut, a recently unveiled plan to legalize cannabis for adult use would give minority applicants a three month head start on the licensing process. Several other states and cities are reinvesting cannabis tax revenue in communities worst-impacted by prohibition.
But the Missouri Department of Health and Human Services will take no steps to promote or ensure equity in its licensing process. Instead, officials said they will strip all identifying information from cannabis business license applications before reviewing them.
Is Missouri Shutting Out Black and Latino Communities?
Officials said the reason for the blind review process is to prevent corruption. But Dre Taylor, who founded Nile Valley Aquaponics, said the decision will hurt Black and Latino communities’ ability to take advantage of the opportunities presented by the legal medical cannabis market. “Spent 30 years criminalizing a certain population, you would think you would have something set up in terms of equity,” said Taylor.
Yet efforts to improve minority participation and broader equity in the cannabis industry have not been met without challenges—typically, from applicants who were not selected. In Ohio, for example, PharmaCann sued the Ohio Department of Commerce over the use of “racial preferences” in its medical marijuana licensing system. A judge subsequently ruled in PharmaCann’s favor, finding the equity measures unconstitutional.
Ultimately, Missouri’s health department will issue at least 24 dispensary licenses in each of the state’s eight congressional districts. For the 192 available slots, the health department has already received more than 260 applications. Application fees range from $6,000 to $10,000 dollars depending on the type of operation. And without formal measures to encourage and assist minority applicants, large operators with vast resources and footprints in other states will likely dominate the application process, Taylor said.
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|
en
| 0.94993
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|
Why visit the Biebrza National Park?
Biebrza National Park is one of the most recognizable national parks in Poland. There is a lot of rare specimens of both flora and fauna. Moreover, excellent natural conditions and geographical also accompanied by well prepared tourist base, which makes it really worth coming to the area on holiday. Recreation in the area of Biebrza is the perfect way to relax in nature, especially for active travelers. We are here because find many interesting hiking trails, prepared specially for tourists traveling on foot, on bicycle or even kayaks. No wonder that this place is popular with tourists.
Mountain attractions Polish
Admittedly, the geographical Polish made that this is really a very attractive tourist destination. In the case of mountain ranges we can observe here a lot of very different elevations. This is undoubtedly a huge asset. Certainly one of the most visited mountain ranges in Poland is the Tatras. The highest mountains in Poland tempt us not only amazing views, but above all unique nature. Also worth a visit in the Bieszczady Mountains and the Owl. In Poland, we find many other mountain ranges, all of which are worthy of attention, for example, the Holy Cross Mountains and Table Mountains. Fans of high-altitude trips are therefore in Poland many possibilities for your vacation.
Break away from the city
Outdoor Recreation is increasingly willing chosen by Poles form of recreation, especially during the holidays or winter holidays. No wonder - in Poland, because we find many places where you can spend your time very attractive, using the occasion of the beautiful surrounding nature. In Poland, we find many mountains, with peaks offering stunning views and well-prepared trails invite only hours of hiking. And in the winter we can take advantage of the ski slopes. Rest in nature is not only the top - should you choose is also the beautiful Mazury lake or coastal area to see. Each of these places is recommendable holiday destination.
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<urn:uuid:8a7cf577-455f-42e0-8fd1-3350977bcc2c>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
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http://tadbud.com.pl/cracow-perfect-for-a-weekend-travel-3/
|
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|
en
| 0.95265
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| 1.859375
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|
Ever since I was a child, I always loved the sound of the name ‘Asmara,’ not knowing that it was feminine by nature (which might explain my fascination with it). Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, was an Italian built colonial city whose origins date back to 800 BC and 400 BC. The Tigrinya and Tigre people live around there. Originally, there were four clans living in the Asmara area on the Kebessa plateau: the Gheza Gurtom, the Gheza Shelele, the Gheza Serenser, and the Gheza Asmae. These clans fought each other until the women of each clan decided that to preserve peace, the four clans should unite. The men accepted, hence the name Arbaete Asmera. Arbaete Asmera literally means in Tigrinya language, “the four (feminine plural) made them unite.” Eventually Arbaete was dropped and it has been called Asmera, which means “they [feminine, thus referring to the women] made them unite.” Majority of non-Eritreans call it by the Italianized version of the word: Asmara. Only Eritreans, and their neighbors remain loyal to the original pronunciation, Asmera.
In the early days, Asmara was part of the kingdom of Medri Bahri, a medieval kingdom in the Horn of Africa, whose capital was Debarwa. On October 9th, 1876, the Emperor of Ethiopia, Yohannes IV, made his greatest war general Ras Alula, governor of Medri Bahri. Once Ras Alula became governor of this province, he moved the capital from Debarwa to Asmara. He built a palace on top of a hill in the center of Asmara; from there, he devoted himself to defending the northern borders of Ethiopia against Italian, and Anglo-Egyptian aggressors. In 1889, Asmara was occupied by the Italy, and was made the capital city of Eritrea by Governor Martini in 1897.
Since then, Asmara has benefited from a strong Italian architecture, and was called Piccola Roma (Little Rome) because of its strong resemblance to Rome. Asmara represents perhaps one of the most concentrated and intact assemblage of Modernist architecture anywhere in the world. Not built for Eritreans, Italians built Asmara primarily for themselves, as indicated by separate areas designated for Italians and Eritreans, each disproportionately sized. Enjoy this video telling you about the Little Rome of East Africa, Asmara, the beautiful city embodying feminine grace and beauty.
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<urn:uuid:d49e8bd5-ecd7-4f0c-a933-ad9ae3b10e0c>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://afrolegends.com/2013/01/11/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.967817
| 559
| 3.265625
| 3
|
Inspired by Yom Kippur services in 5778, this poem reflects one writer's view of the most holy day in the Jewish year.
Combines many of the flavors and foods found in Spain and Portugal with the classic technique for making a bread kugel.
I consider myself a dedicated yet anxious Jewish mom. I’m dedicated because I would like my children to have a Jewish upbringing that connects them to our collective stories, history, and values – and I’m anxious because I’m never quite sure whether I’m accomplishing that goal.
While my neighbors were putting their Christmas trees to the curb, in what seems like a ritual of replacement, I was preparing to plant for Tu BiShvat.
Tu BiShvat is a reminder that we spend our lives planting seeds. Time and effort are needed for our efforts to bear fruit. Wait patiently. One day, like the seed, we will be blessed.
The High Holidays are a time of introspection and self-assessment in anticipation of repentance, forgiveness, thanksgiving and rejoicing. It is a season of healing.
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<urn:uuid:7feb39cc-dc28-4e07-8605-ba1b95583de5>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://reformjudaism.org/site-search?search_api_fulltext=&f%5B0%5D=jewish_holiday%3A22817&f%5B1%5D=jewish_holiday%3A22820&f%5B2%5D=posted_on%3A2012-11&f%5B3%5D=posted_on%3A2013-10&f%5B4%5D=posted_on%3A2014-01&f%5B5%5D=posted_on%3A2016-12&f%5B6%5D=posted_on%3A2018-09
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.956014
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| 2.4375
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|
The paper “Revealing semantic and emotional structure of suicide notes with cognitive network science”, co-authored by the LASIGE´s integrated member Sofia Teixeira and other researchers (Szymon Talaga, Trevor James Swanson, Massimo Stella), has been published in the Nature Scientific Reports, a top-ranked journal.
This work has reconstructed for the first time the psychology expressed in suicide notes via data science, taking into account the perceptions and emotions as expressed by 139 people in their latest letters, written before taking their own lives.
It used Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques such as cognitive networks and natural language processing to reconstruct the mental lexicon of the suicide letters and has identified a tendency of letters to reduce conflicting associations, describing key players such as loved ones or past deeds but in a sad and devoid of positive emotion light. These results were interpreted in light of current clinical psychological research and were obtained without human intervention, i.e. without anyone reading the texts. Distorted perceptions were also highlighted, with an anomalous projection into the future.
Sofia Teixeira says “Using theories from social sciences and psychology in cognitive networks, we were able to observe that in these letters there is a high degree of compartmentalization of positive concepts, evoking a sense of high emotional balance that is not present in other types of word associations. This is indicative of a psychological strategy for coping with the distress associated with suicidal ideation. Moreover, writing a suicide note may represent a way of re-establishing a sense of meaningfulness right before committing suicide”.
These results, obtained as numbers from the AI, are a symptom that those who choose to commit suicide perceive reality in a different way than usual. These methods are scalable and can extract clinically valid information from thousands upon thousands of documents in seconds. The authors hope that this approach can support clinical psychologists in a future where artificial intelligence and the human expert can work together to save lives.
The paper is available here.
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<urn:uuid:ef2725d7-eebb-4a89-8d9b-33cae5a57aad>
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https://www.lasige.pt/sofia-teixeira-published-at-nature-scientific-reports
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en
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LoRaWAN Wireless Level Sensor
LoRaIOT is a rugged IOT device which communicates unidirectionally over a LoRaWAN network. It has a built in level sensor. The Level Sensor Module is used for measuring level of an area and based on that generate sensing events & Alarms like Level High, Level Critical etc. The sensor is a state-of-the-art, Time-of-Flight (ToF), laser-ranging sensor with accurate ranging up to 1.3 /4 m based on application environment. Unlike conventional IR sensors, we use the latest generation ToF technology which allows absolute distance measurement whatever the target color and reflectance. The device is Battery powered / Solar Powered / AC Power based on requirement. Instantly on occurrence of event, data is sent bey device to LoRA gateway, which could be upto 4 km away in open areas or upto 2 Km in urban areas . The wireless communication is via LoRaWAN protocol . When there is no change or no new event, device is in sleep mode conserving battery energy . Data is available from Gateways thru RESTAPI/HTTP/MQTT protocol over LAN TCP/IP.
- Compatible with LoRaWAN protocol
- 2/4 x 2700mAh Li-SioCl2 AA Batteries / Solar Panel with 3.7V 1000mAH Li-ion battery
- Built-in antenna
- Device configuration thru TTL serial port
- Transmits Data Sequence No., battery% and Digital Event based on Level Thresholds
- Compatible with LoRaWAN gateways,Cloud based Dashboard available
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<urn:uuid:e677b699-4494-450d-914f-16d4b7a92442>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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http://msf.co.in/loralot-level/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00064.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.872071
| 339
| 2.078125
| 2
|
Troup County schools’ cyberbullying policy to be revised
Published 12:00 am Tuesday, July 14, 2015
LaGRANGE — Bullying could be a two strikes and you’re out offense in the Troup County School System.
The Troup County Board of Education on Thursday is set to vote on three fast-tracked policy changes to be implemented for the upcoming school year. The changes are being made to bring the policies into compliance with the latest state legislative rules for local school boards, said John Taylor, school system attorney, during the board’s Monday caucus meeting.
Among those policies being revised is the school system’s bullying policy, most notably incorporating how to address cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is when students use social media or other electronic communications to harass another student.
The school system had previously made changes to its discipline policy to incorporate how administrators should handle cyberbullying, but the legislative updates require it makes the changes to its actually bullying policy, Taylor said.
The changes the school system made previously to its discipline policy only covers cases of cyberbullying originating from school property, like class computers, but the revision broadens the coverage.
Under the new provisions, the school system would need to address any cyberbullying issues that arises among students even on personal devices. It states that the school system has jurisdiction to enforce punishment of cyberbullying if “it was reasonably foreseeable that the electronic communication would reach the school’s campus; or … there is a sufficient nexus between the electronic communication and the school, which includes, but is not limited to, speech that is directed at (a) school-specific audience, or the speech was brought onto or accessed on the school campus, even if it was not the student in question who did so.”
The provision will be hard to enforce, Taylor said.
“It will be difficult to monitor, because a lot of it we won’t see until a child comes in or until a parent comes in one day and says something,” he noted. “… I don’t know how we go about something like that away from school.”
He noted that the school system has jurisdiction to enforce punishment for incidents at bus stops, for instance, if a fight breaks out. However, if students are dropped off, go home, come out later and fight when a bus isn’t present, that’s not the school system’s jurisdiction, Taylor said as an example.
“How far do we stretch the rubber band before breaking it?” Taylor said of the school’s jurisdiction. But “we have to be diligent about this.”
Board member Debbie Burdette noted that the policy states that a student found by a tribunal to be bullying or cyberbullying on third offense will be assigned to an alternative school or expelled. She suggested that it be lowered to two offenses.
“I think if someone is caught bullying once, that’s unacceptable,” Burdette said. “I think on the second time it needs to be alternative school or expelled.”
Board member Ashley Adams said she would support the change.
Two other policy revisions also are on the slate for approval at Thursday’s meeting.
A change to the weapons policy adds more definitions on what is considered a weapon, such as a nonlethal air gun, stun guns or any incendiary device. A student caught with a weapon shall face a minimum one year expulsion, but a tribunal and the superintendent have authority to modify the punishment on a case-by-case basis if necessary.
Another policy will allow the school system to store levalbuterol sulfate, an inhaler medication for respiratory distress, to administer to prescribed students who are unable to self-administer the drug.
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<urn:uuid:7dfb6880-8ecd-4078-835b-6d4a49f73f13>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.lagrangenews.com/2015/07/14/troup-county-schools-cyberbullying-policy-to-be-revised/
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|
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| 0.961918
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By Eula Mengullo, July 27 2022—
University of Calgary English doctoral student, Jamie Michaels, is the latest recipient of the prestigious Trudeau Scholarship.
A multifaceted person, Michaels is a writer, educator and filmmaker from Winnipeg. His most recent graphic novel, Christie Pits, depicts the riot that erupted between immigrants and proto-fascists in Toronto during the 1930s. His work has been adapted as a documentary and is currently anticipated to be released as an animated film.
As a doctoral student in the English department, Michaels’ research presents the origins of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in comic book form, highlighting both Jewish and Arab perspectives. His research aims to use popular mediums such as comics and animations to broaden the dialogue on important issues pertaining to politics and human rights, and reaching a wider audience beyond academia.
In a written response to the Gauntlet, Michaels described his research and the inspiration behind his work on bridging the Israeli-Palestinian cultural divide.
“As a Jewish-Canadian with family living in Israel, I have skin in the game,” he said. “I’ve also developed friendships in the Palestinian community that are deeply meaningful to me. In doing so, I became deeply troubled by the disheartening parallels of our peoples’ respective narratives. This led me outside of the confines of my own tradition. Sometimes to be an effective and moral leader within a cultural community, it is imperative to spend time outside of it.”
Aside from the funding and research support that the Trudeau Scholarship offers, it also gives doctoral candidates the opportunity to partake in a three-year leadership program. Through the Trudeau Foundation, Michaels is afforded the opportunity to spend his inaugural year working at Stanford University under the mentorship of Richard Thompson Ford.
“Both of us consider questions of race and multiculturalism from very different frameworks. We’re both committed to writing for both popular and academic audiences, albeit in very different ways. As such, I’m keen to see the ways our ideas will intersect and how these frameworks might challenge, and ultimately enrich, my own approaches to multicultural scholarship,” he said.
While reflecting on this unique opportunity, Michaels also emphasized the economic barriers that many academics are facing today. He remarked on the discrepancy between the work that scholars are capable of achieving and the funding that is available to them.
“I’m grateful for the incredibly rare opportunity — this scholarship affords me to focus on my research. That being said, I want to highlight the fact that many Canadian graduate students continue to receive funding that falls below the poverty line,” he said. “Increasing internal minimum stipends for graduate students and sessional rates for under-compensated academics would better enable their important research to flourish.”
Besides being named as the newest Trudeau Scholar, Michaels is also a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Bombardier Doctoral Fellow and Killam Laureate at the U of C.
Overall, Michaels aspires to help alleviate the gap between Israelis and Palestinians in understanding their shared history.
“It’s easy to be angry. Understanding takes work. My hope is that my research can play a small role in enabling Israelis and Palestinians to understand each other, and also serve as a reminder of the costs in failing to do so.”
For more information on Michaels’ work and the Trudeau Scholarship, visit the U of C website.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://thegauntlet.ca/2022/07/27/u-of-c-doctoral-student-celebrated-as-the-newest-trudeau-scholar/
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|
en
| 0.95783
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| 2.03125
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|
Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa
Arugula’s interesting flavor is perfect for a variety of dishes, form salads to pizza! Also a good variety for growing in containers. Plants grow up to 12″-24″ tall at maturity. Botanical Interests’® Arugula/Rocket Seeds are USDA Organic and have been verified by The Non-GMO Project.
This packet sows up to 67 feet.
30-45 days to maturity.
Outdoors: Sow 2-4 weeks before your average last frost date, when soil temperature is at least 40°F; ideally 50°–70°F.
For Successive Sowings: Sow every 3 weeks until 4-6 weeks before your average first fall frost date. In mild climates, sow in fall for winter harvest.
Indoors: Not recommended.
What is an heirloom seed?
An heirloom variety is one that has been passed down from generation to generation. Generally, the variety must have been around for at least 50 years. They are open-pollinated, which means they have been exposed to natural pollination methods like insects or winds. They aren’t hybrids or genetically modified.
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<urn:uuid:40bfca02-665f-4802-98cc-a155efe19527>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://martinshomeandgarden.com/shop/product/botanical-interests-organic-heirloom-arugula-rocket-seeds-1-gram/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.939278
| 256
| 2.359375
| 2
|
I always hesitate when spelling South Carolina’s capital or the South American country bordering Panama. Is it Columbia or Colombia?
The U.S. city is spelled with a u. Columbia is a poetic, 18th-century
term used for the United States and is depicted as a female. Though the term fell out of favor as the personification of the United
States, it pops up across the country today, from the nation’s capital to a
river in the Pacific Northwest, from an Ivy League school in New York to a film
studio in California. Heck, it is even part of the nomenclature of a recording
label, a line of sportswear and a space shuttle. Columbia is a New Latin term, based on the surname of an explorer
who sailed the ocean blue in 1492. It means “Land of Columbus.”
The country famous for its coffee is spelled with an o. Colombia also derives its name from
Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer. In Spanish, however, his name is
Both the city and the country germinated from the surname of
the same person, but the city is spelled using the root of his anglicized name
(Columbus) rather than its Spanish counterpart (Colón).
In short, sometimes it is spelled Columbia, and sometimes it is spelled Colombia. Never, however, is it spelled Cloumbia.
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<urn:uuid:ec923d29-4921-4137-bc62-b93722352b30>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://whenwriteiswrong.blogspot.com/2017/11/colmbia.html
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.941104
| 301
| 2.796875
| 3
|
Celebrating Latino Leaders: Enna Garcia
“I hope that my legacy shows how valuable it is to have a commitment to ensuring that all children have a nurturing and safe forever home.”
Director of Programs, 'r kids Family Center
Hometown: Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico
Enna Garcia came from a family of hard workers – and she was no exception.
“We knew we had to earn things by doing chores, behaving well and doing side jobs like selling limbers (ice cones) or plants,” Enna says. “I always was extremely appreciative of everything my parents gave me.”
Enna remembers a strict and structured, middle-class upbringing. To her father, a government worker, and her mother, a homemaker, a good education, God and family were top priorities.
“Despite the fact that we did not have much, my father made sure we went to the best schools. I went to a Catholic private school for all of my education,” Enna says. “My father always told us ‘when I depart this life I may not be able to leave you money, but I will give you a good education so you can become the best person you can be.’"
While in school, Enna took advantage of the extracurricular activities in her community and discovered her sense of compassion – and her calling.
As a Girl Scout in her elementary school years, Enna recalls that she embraced helping the most vulnerable children and their families, learning leadership and life skills and good values.
“In middle and high school, I volunteered in hospitals and participated in a club called ‘Helping Hands.’ By high school, I already knew I wanted to help others and work in the Human Services field.”
For college, Enna attended Assumption College in Massachusetts on a full scholarship, majoring in Psychology and minoring in Social Rehabilitation and Spanish Literature. There she focused her passion at a youth shelter, where she was an intern and developed a love for children’s welfare.
Building a Career
After a short time working in Puerto Rico, Enna landed in Connecticut to work at Youth Continuum. There, her interest in child welfare grew even stronger, leading her in a new direction.
“I decided to apply for a job as a Social Worker Trainee at the Department of Children and Families,” Enna says. “At the Department, I learned the importance of permanency in children's lives and my role and work was indeed essential to achieve such goals.”
Enna began working part-time with children and families at 'r kids Family Center in 2001. By 2009, she was a full-time employee and currently serves as Director of Programs. She is a highly trained expert in her field and is grateful to The Foundation for providing support for her certification through the University of Connecticut, a 2 yr program specializing in Adoption Competency. Enna’s strong and knowledgeable voice has assisted hundreds of children and parents achieve permanency; particularly monolingual Spanish speaking families; ultimately creating stable families and a stronger New Haven.
Enna is currently in the University of New Haven's Nonprofit Management Program, as part of her succession training.
“I personally benefited from financial support when I wanted to further my education. I am very grateful to PLF,” Enna says. “For us, it has been very challenging to hire Masters’ level bilingual and bicultural staff. Progreso Latino Fund is so important for enhancing educational opportunities. Recognizing the need and responding to assist us level the playing field is critical to our voices being heard. I believe leadership initiatives through the Progresso Latino Fund are so important.”
|
<urn:uuid:8cebe215-6cc8-4107-9e6a-1b9ef60fed7c>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.cfgnh.org/articles/celebrating-latino-leaders-enna-garcia
|
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|
en
| 0.971811
| 793
| 1.585938
| 2
|
- The Handbook of Bird Photography
- Photographing Birds: Art & Techniques
- Secrets of Backyard Bird Photography
For some strange reason, I used to think of bird watching as something pensioners do. I have no idea why that was, but it stuck with me for a while. That was until I met a local wildlife photographer who invited me to go photograph birds with him in some of the wildest places available after a two hour drive. Since it wasn't a long trip I was onboard. It was also going to be a great opportunity to use a 2x converter I had purchased a year earlier, but hadn't really used. I want to keep it short so I won't go into the details. I also can't remember any of the names of the birds we photographed.
(Success Tip:Take better photos with this simple deck of cards)
But what I want to say is that it was one of most eye opening experiences I have ever lived as a photographer. I've always loved nature and I am somewhat of an outdoorsy person, but I never turned it into a subject for my photography, other than the occasional landscape. This time it was different. Getting down on your hands and knees, crawling through mud and being as silent as you can kind of feels like you're a sniper on a mission. But it's a must if you want to capture wild birds and it's also a lot of fun.
Passionate bird photographers like my new friend know the species that populate a certain area. They study their habits and know how close they can get to get a good shot.
Speaking of getting close that converter couldn't have been more useful and I finally had an answer after constantly asking myself why I own one.
Besides gear, you're going to need a few field skills, but learning them will come with practice. It's best to go out with a more experienced photographer the first couple of times. Also, in the cold months or whenever you're not out shooting, spend some time reading about targeted species or watching documentaries. You will need to learn their behavior and to decipher the sounds they make.
|
<urn:uuid:8db6f187-7111-4e26-9a2d-d881171e3e3a>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.photographytalk.com/photography-articles/5257-why-bird-photography-is-one-of-the-most-beautiful-hobbies-ever
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00064.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.983431
| 434
| 1.796875
| 2
|
Volunteering is probably the easiest way for you to get work experience. If you think it might interest you, here are some handy pointers:
A good place to kick off is at the volunteering site for each country. These are volunteering.org.uk (for England), volunteerscotland.org.uk, volunteering-wales.net and volunteernow.co.uk (for Northern Ireland).
Another good starting-point is do-it.org.uk. You’ll find an online database of volunteering opportunities. Alternatively, go to the ‘Find a Volunteer Centre’ section on that site: this will tell you where there’s a local agency that promotes volunteering.
The simple answer is as much as you like. But, generally speaking, the more you put into it, the more you’ll get out of it.
Questions will vary according to the area, but an interviewer might well want to know:
You might want to find out:
Yes, and often with very positive results. Clubs and other associations are a good place to volunteer and make new friends. The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award, St John Ambulance Cadets and The Scout Association all encourage volunteering.
There is no legal reason why you can’t volunteer; however, if you’re under 18 years old, you’re legally classed as a child, so the organisation you’re volunteering for is obliged to protect you. They should make sure:
Sometimes an organisation’s insurance doesn’t cover people under the age of 16, so you should find out if you’re covered by their policy before you begin.
7 ways to build experience
Find out how you can add value to your CV and gain useful skills that could translate into career opportunities.
Advantages of using your networking skills
Learn how to build relationships that can help land you work experience, job opportunities, or advance your career.
|
<urn:uuid:fef65f35-129c-42b7-a269-7df206c8d0b8>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://barclayslifeskills.com/i-want-to-gain-experience-and-build-my-network/college/7-things-you-need-to-know-about-volunteering/
|
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|
en
| 0.936107
| 407
| 1.726563
| 2
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always been an unfair taxthe rich pay the same as the poorand...it will be increasingly difficult for the BBC to collect the amount they collect now. In the age of internet TV, how can you insist people continue to pay a licence fee? A licence fee for what? Already you dont need to pay the licence fee to watch most of the BBCs programmes if you watch them on your computer via the iPlayer.
I pray in support of my Bill, Mr. Greg Dyke. Although in the end he did not have the opportunity to become Mayor of London I am sure he might find favour with an incoming Conservative Government as a potential candidate to oversee an independent body or board to distribute resources in respect of genuine public service broadcasting.
One of the biggest arguments against the licence fee is the duke and dustman argument, which was used extensively against the advocates of the community charge. However, students had to pay only 20 per cent. of the community charge. Under the licence fee, they have to pay the full charge even though they may live in a shared house and watch no BBC television at all, merely having a TV card on their laptop. In that respect, the licence fee is worse than the community charge in terms of its impact on those who are less able to afford it. Indeed, it is said that more than one third of adults watch less than five hours of BBC television a week and more than one in eight watches less than 15 minutes a week. At least one could argue that the community charge was used for the collection of refuse and everyone contributed because they needed that service, but even that justification is not available for the BBC licence fee.
The hon. Gentleman made a pertinent point about some of the people who are asked to pay the licence fee, and some consideration should perhaps be given to how student households are affected.
I remember that elderly people in my constituency thought the community charge unfair and found it hard to pay, but TV licences are free for the over-75s and many people qualify for concessions; for example, the blind concession reduces the cost by 50 per cent. I do not recall that blind people had a concession on their community charge. People who live in residential care may be entitled to a reduced-fee TV licence under the accommodation for residential care concession and so on. The hon. Gentleman may be distorting the concessions that were made under the community charge.
Mr. Chope: I started it, but where I think I am on to a winner is that, just as when people started to think about the community charge they became hostile towards it, particularly towards its perceived unfairness, so there is increasing hostility towards the unfairness of the BBC licence fee. Earlier this week, I was talking to the hon. Member for Sunderland, North (Bill Etherington), who is much exercised by the unfairness of the licence fee and would much prefer the public service element of broadcasting to be funded by a progressive tax rather than a regressive one.
Mr. Chope: The hon. Gentleman will not draw me into that debate. I shall not comment, except to point out that I have never been persuaded of the case for a local income tax. Taxes are too high and should not be increased. The consequence of a local income tax would be that everybody would pay much more income tax and have less money to spend on their own priorities.
To answer the hon. Member for Teignbridge, it is not as though there is no cost associated with the concession for the over-75s: the taxpayer pays £520 million a year for it. It is presented as an act of generosity by the Government, but if the Government have £520 million to spend on the over-75s, they should give them the money in their pocket, so that they can spend it as they wish, rather than handing it as a proxy payment, made on their behalf, that goes toward the funding of the BBC. The redirection of that taxpayers money£520 millionwould be another side benefit of the enactment of the Bill.
Consultation and research...has demonstrated support for the licence fee to continue as the least worst way of funding the BBC.
Mr. Chope: That was the assessment at the time of the White Paper, but one of the problems is that so many of the alternative forms of funding have been the subject of misrepresentation such as we have heard from some of the diehard defenders of the licence fee in the Chamber today.
public support for a flat fee, on the basis
that television, unlike other public services like healthcare and education, is something of a luxury.
If that is true, why are the Government funding the licence feeproviding a luxuryfor the over-75s? In fact, most people regard having access to television receiving equipment or possessing a mobile device that can receive television as essential, just as they regard having a telephone as essential. The question then arises about the use to which the equipment is put, but to describe having television receiving equipment as something of a luxury is to be out of touch with todays reality.
Recent polls have provided quite a lot of evidence of peoples concern about the BBC licence fee arrangements. On 18 August, The Guardian published a MORI poll showing that 47 per cent. of respondents disagreed with the proposition that the BBC licence fee provided value for money, and only one in three agreed with it. I suspect that a closer look at the figures would reveal evidence to suggest that the BBC is in breach of its duty under the charter to provide value for money.
I do not want to be drawn into a debate on what is causing people to think that the BBC does not provide value for money. One of the reasons they are saying that might be that they never watch or do not have access to BBC programmes, but another reason might be the very high salaries that the BBC pays to some of its top managers and the very large number of managers in the organisation.
Mr. Chope: As my hon. Friend obviously knows, leaving aside the people on the board, the BBC has 744 senior managers. Of those, 672 have salaries in excess of £70,000 a year; 343 have salaries in excess of £100,000 a year; 172 have salaries in excess of £130,000 a yearI cannot remember whether we have passed your salary scale yet, Madam Deputy Speaker83 have salaries in excess of £160,000 a year; 39 have salaries in excess of £190,000; and 13 have salaries in excess of £250,000 a year. These people are not the great artists but the managers. I shall not even talk about the £195,000-a-year pension payable to Jenny Abramsky.
Such salaries create a feeling among the public, who have to pay the licence fee, that something has gone wrong in getting value for money. Whenever the BBC is challenged on the topic, it denies that there is a problem, but parliamentary scrutiny should include bringing in the National Audit Office to audit properly what goes on in the BBC. I am sure that my hon. Friend the Member for Wantage (Mr. Vaizey) supports that proposition.
The people who are concerned about the BBC but who also have the BBCs best interests at heart include Antony Jay, the creator of Yes Minister and a man
who knows his way around television broadcasting very well. In a recent article, he states his belief that, for lovers of the BBC, the best thing to do is to get the BBC to face up to the reality that a different system from the present one is needed. He says:
BBC1 and Radio 4 between them cost about £1.5bn.
Partly from the profits of BBC Worldwide. Currently these run at about £100m a year
although he thinks that that could be increased if the BBC became more professional in its marketing. He also thinks that there are opportunities to fund the BBC in other ways, including the equivalent of an Arts Council budget. He does not want to see the BBC fade away, but does not think that the present system is sustainable. He thinks that a mix of alternative sources of funding, perhaps including viewer subscriptions, is the way forward.
The total amount of taxpayers money already being put into public service broadcasting, in addition to the amount that people pay through the licence fee, is not far short of £1 billion a year. There is £264 million for the World Service and £508.4 million for the free licences for the over-75s. A significant sumwe do not have exact figuresis required to meet the costs to the Ministry of Justice of running the courts dealing with licence fee evasion cases. According to the last figures available, in 2006, 129,000 such cases came before the courts, resulting in 113,874 fines being imposed. All those proceedings had to be funded and were an enormous burden on Her Majestys Courts Service. Indeed, 24 of the cases resulted in people being sentenced to imprisonment. Those costs are obviously met directly by the taxpayer.
There are also collection costs, and another element of taxpayer funding of broadcasting has recently been revealed: sponsorship of ITV. It came as quite a revelation to people that the Government were giving us a soft sell of their policies by providing sponsorship money for various ITV programmes that were to do the Governments propaganda job for them.
A very large sum of money going into broadcasting comes from the public purse. It ill behoves anybody to suggest that it would be anathema, and inconsistent with what goes on at the moment, to transfer some of the money needed for public service broadcasting from the licence fee to another pot of public money. Some people argue that it would be dangerous to mix public funding with advertising, but that is already happening at S4C, which has direct Government grant as well as advertising. That is relevant, too.
Independent economic research analysis and investigations by consumer protection organisations such as the National Consumers Council have consistently concluded, for many years, that the UK TV licence is a levy which is regressive in its financial impact on the poor. This gross iniquity is perpetuated in essence by the UK Government upon its most vulnerable citizens. This situation is even more outrageous in an age when the poor may receive only 5 terrestrial TV channels, for which the TV licence contributes to
the cost of only BBC output, yet the more wealthy within the UK tend to enjoy dozens, or even hundreds of digital or satellite TV channels at comparatively little extra cost to them per channel. This petition accordingly urges the Government to abolish the UK TV licence and allow the BBC to make use of
Another e-petition has been organised by BBCresistance. The fact that such organisations have been set up shows the strength of feeling on the subject among ordinary people. I have also come across the Campaign to Abolish the Television Licence. Again, there is a link between its arguments and the arguments against the community charge or poll tax. That indicates that we need to think about where we go from here, and shows that the debate is highly topical.
I shall conclude, because it is important that other Members have a chance to speak. I am delighted that my hon. Friend the Member for Wantage, who is on the Front Bench, will respond to the debate for my party. He will know that, in 1971, an incoming Conservative Government abolished the licence fee for radio. I do not expect him to pledge today that an incoming Conservative Government in 2010 will abolish the TV licence fee, but I hope that he will accept that we cannot let matters rest here, to use the immortal words of our right hon. Friends the Leader of the Opposition and the shadow Foreign Secretary. Those are words relevant to the Lisbon treaty and the EU constitution, and they are equally relevant to this debate about the licence fee. The present situation is unsustainable. Public service broadcasting by ITV is in grave jeopardy and the BBC licence fee payers are in revolt. They are looking to an imaginative, incoming Conservative Government to do something about it, and I hope that they will.
Mr. John Grogan (Selby) (Lab): It is a great pleasure to follow such a self-proclaimed good friend of the BBC. It is obvious that the hon. Member for Christchurch (Mr. Chope) has the best interests of the BBC at heart, as he said. The centrepiece of his speech was his reference to the licence fee as a tax on every household in the land, irrespective of ability to pay. I intend to try to deal with that issue. It is worth reflecting, as the hon. Gentleman himself mentioned, that he has form on the issue of taxes. He told the House, at 4.34 am in March 1990:
Of all the alternatives to the domestic rates, the community charge is by far the fairest system.[ Official Report, 27 March 1990; Vol. 170, c. 400.]
I am glad that, over the years, he has moved on in his thinking about the impact of those charges on the poor. The issue has to be confronted; obviously, the licence fee is a flat charge, although there are numerous concessions, both for the over-75s, as has been mentioned, and for others.
The hon. Gentleman referred to those who argue that the licence fee is the least worst system for funding the BBC. Winston Churchill said the same about democracythat it was the least worst system of government. There is sometimes something to be said for the least worst system, and that is what I intend to concentrate my remarks on.
The hon. Gentleman has form on this issue: he introduced a ten-minute Bill to abolish the BBC licence fee just eight years ago. On that occasion, he quoted approvingly the Daily Star, which had said that
BBC programmes are about as exciting as old wallpaper paste.
I was looking at the things that the BBC has done since 2000, thinking that perhaps one of them might have tempted the hon. Gentleman to change his attitude to the licence feefor example, Freeview, which is perhaps Greg Dykes greatest legacy to the nation. It brings digital TV to millions of people and is now the digital platform of choice. Perhaps freesat, a great collaborative venture between ITV and the BBC, or the iPlayer, which he mentioned, might have modified his attitude, or some of the great programmes that the BBC has produced since 2000. Programmes such as Planet Earth have been viewed by millions of viewers. The old argument that there was a golden age of the BBC that we have lost is deeply flawed. Programmes such as Planet Earth are watched by far more people than ever watched Civilisation in the 1970s, because of the expansion of education and BBC output.
I thought that perhaps some of the comedy might have tempted the hon. Gentleman to change his mind, albeit perhaps not the comedy on BBC3; it might not be to the hon. Gentlemans taste, even though the channel is increasing its reach. However, some of the great comedy on BBC2 might have appealed to him, such as The Office. Perhaps, dare I say it, Grumpy Old Men might have tempted him to modify his position on the BBC. However, none of those programmes did.
Mr. Chope: As I understand it, the hon. Gentleman is chairman of the all-party pro-BBC group, and I congratulate him on the research that has obviously been done for him, but does he accept that he is effectively trying to attack an Aunt Sally? I am attacking not the BBC or its content, but the fact that it is funded through the licence fee. I hope that he will address that issue and will argue why it would not be possible to have an alternative way of funding the BBC without losing what he regards as the best parts of the BBC.
Mr. Grogan: I intend to develop that argument exactly as the hon. Gentleman suggests. I accept that he has the best interests of the BBC at heart because he says so. I do chair the all-party parliamentary BBC group. We like to regard ourselves as critical friends of the BBC and I have one or two criticisms to make as I develop my argument.
The system of collection of the licence fee is fairly robust. When the BBC took over responsibility for collecting the licence fee in 1990, 90 per cent. of the fee was collected. The figure has gone up to 95 per cent. The costs of collection are £120 million, as the hon. Gentleman said, but the BBC has reduced them considerably over recent years. The present cost is only 4 per cent. of the licence fee, as opposed to 5 per cent. when we had the ten-minute Bill debate in 2000a saving of £30 million.
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The world's eight species of bears are in desperate need of psychic support and healing energy. Six of the eight species are perched on the brink of extinction due to human activities related to habitat loss and illegal trafficking and trade of bears and their body parts
We burn and clear forests for personal gain. When bears search for food because they can no longer find it in destroyed habitat, we call them nuisances and cry out in fear, “bear-human conflict!” and then kill the hungry bear. We kill the babies too.
But sometimes we don’t, and then the orphaned cubs live in terror and agony trying to survive. Unless rescued through an act of humanity, the orphaned cubs eventually succumb to slow painful deaths through starvation. Others freeze to death without the warmth of their mother, and others, while roaming fruitlessly in search of a dead mother, become prey for other large animals.
Other people poach bears for the benefit they gain from the lucrative black market that supports our penchant for Asian medicines and desire for “food delicacies” and foolish entertainment. We kill bears for “sport” and hunt them down as “trophies” to strip them of their skin. We consume excessive amounts of energy, an action that melts polar ice caps -- the one and only habitat for polar bears.
And in the process of satisfying our insatiable appetite for self-indulgence, we reduce the one thing on Earth that sustains us all: biodiversity.
Please help the bears through your actions, thoughts, prayers and meditative practices. They need our intervention if they are to survive. To learn more about the plight of the world's bears, please visit Ursa Freedom Project
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You may no more require to wear a hefty smartwatch to keep track of you heart rate and other physiological parameters. Scientists are working on a project that manufactures a super fine optical fibers that can be bend to be woven into apparels. Since the fibers is flexible enough to be created in the texture of clothing, hence sensors can be made anywhere on the fabric where the fabric can tough the bare skin. This is the key technique. The idea of making such an embroidery arises from the fact that smartwatches pose risk on the skin of the host. Prolonged pressure on the skin, heating of the smartwatches and the subsequent effect can give rise to skin rashes, allergy, even skin cancer. But a sensor woven into a cloth is fine and requires minimal touch with the skin. It doesn’t stick to your skin. You can make the contact happen whenever you want to use the sensor to check your heart rate.
Now let’s delve a bit deeper into this new technology. In the study published by the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, the fiber is crafted by melting and spinning two polymers. One of the two polymer transmits the light-based data and the other serves as a coating. The task is definitely an easy one as it may seem so. Scientists and researchers involved in this project are applying this fabric in hospitals. you can’t usually melt and spin optical fibers, and this technique allows for much higher production volumes.
Patients will also get largely benefited from the technology. Many patients develop skin sores due to prolonged contact with sensors tightly clamped to their fingers or arms. The new fabric will minimize this risk. could minimize the chances that patients get further illnesses. However, the researchers hope to expand their flexible fiber tech to track oxygen, pressure and other crucial data. And it’s reasonable to expect that this technology will eventually go beyond the medical field. Don’t be surprised if you one day buy fitness apparel that tracks your stats without any obvious signs that there’s technology inside.
Here’s the Abstract:
Knowledge of an individual’s skin condition is important for pressure ulcer prevention. Detecting early changes in skin through perfusion, oxygen saturation values, and pressure on tissue and subsequent therapeutic intervention could increase patients’ quality of life drastically. However, most existing sensing options create additional risk of ulcer development due to further pressure on and chafing of the skin. Here, as a first component, we present a flexible, photonic textile-based sensor for the continuous monitoring of the heartbeat and blood flow. Polymer optical fibres (POFs) are melt-spun continuously and characterized optically and mechanically before being embroidered. The resulting sensor shows flexibility when embroidered into a moisture-wicking fabric, and withstands disinfection with hospital-type laundry cycles. Additionally, the new sensor textile shows a lower static coefficient of friction (COF) than conventionally used bedsheets in both dry and sweaty conditions versus a skin model. Finally, we demonstrate the functionality of our sensor by measuring the heartbeat at the forehead in reflection mode and comparing it with commercial finger photoplethysmography for several subjects. Our results will allow the development of flexible, individualized, and fully textile-integrated wearable sensors for sensitive skin conditions and general long-term monitoring of patients with risk for pressure ulcer.
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Motorcycle Hand Signals And Why You Need To Know Them
Motorcycles are quite different from a traditional automobile. You’re on two wheels instead of four, riding on it instead of driving it, and you’re exposed to the elements without a means of any overhead protection. Aside from the obvious physical aspects, motorcycles can be a means of daily transportation, just like a car, truck, or SUV. These bikes have evovled over the years and now incorporate some of the features you would find in other vehicles. One thing that hasn’t changed is the use of hand signals. As a licensed driver, it is already required to know some of the basic hand signals but motorcycle riders have quite a few that can be used when riding solo or within a group. Granted, most motorcycles do have the proper indicator lights but it is still wise to be familiar with the hand signals. You never know what unexpected situations you may end up end. Your signaling lights may fail and you may be unaware of the problem. Using hand signals in conjunction with your indicator lights regularly, will ensure that you will always have a back up.
Hand signals are great for not only riders to know but also any other motorist who share the road with them. If you are in a vehicle that is trailing a motorcycle, you need to know what they are trying to tell you. They can be stopping, turning, or warning you of a situation up ahead. A good tip to know is that all hand signals are used on the left side of whatever vehicle you are on or in. Drivers in the United States, drive on the left side of the car. If a motorcyclist is signaling, it is easier to see the movement then possibly overlooking it on the right side.
MOTORCYCLE HAND SIGNALS
When making a right turn, extend your left arm out. Next, bent at the elbow, making a 90-degree angle. Make sure you’re making a closed fist. Some people may think it makes more sense to use the right arm to do this but that is incorrect. Using your right arm instead of the left may confuse fellow motorists and can possibly cause a hazard.
When making a left turn, extend your left arm out and point your palm downwards. This motion is pretty easy to understand, considering the fact that you are turning left and you are using your left hand to motion that direction.
When coming to a stop, extend out your left arm and turn your palm to face backwards. It is a universal fact that a hand being held up means to stop. Due to being on a motorcycle and having to maneuver it, you can’t face the people behind you to hold your hand up and let them know you are coming to a stop. So, this is a safe way to alert them with the same concept of the hand being up.
Take your left hand and open and close it. This creates a “blinking” movement with your hand instead of a signaling light and alerts fellow motorists that you will be turning soon.
TURN SIGNAL ON:
HAZARD IN THE ROADWAY:
Extend your left arm with your index finger pointing towards the ground and take your right foot and point it towards the ground as well. This is a signal to let other motorists know that there is something obstructing the road or possibly, an accident up ahead.
MOTORCYCLE HAND SIGNALS FOR GROUP RIDERS
Extend your left hand and wave it in a vertical motion toward your body. When riding in a group, in order for everyone to know when to “pull off”, this signal can be used by the lead rider so that everyone can leave at the same time.
Extend your left arm. Close your hand into a fist and wave it up and down. Sometimes you need to take a quick break. In a group, it is impossible to yell what you are trying to do. So, this signal alerts everyone that a break is needed.
Extend your left arm. Do a downward movement with your palm facing down. If for any reason the group needs to slow down, the lead rider can give the signal to everyone and they can then lower their speed.
With your left arm extended, do a upward movement with your palm facing up. Just like with the “slow down” signal, this signal allows the lead rider to let the whole group know to pick up the pace.
Take your left arm, extend it up, and have your index finger pointing up. If for some reason everyone needs to line up, the lead rider can signal to everyone ahead of time so that they can get into position, one behind the other.
SINGLE FILE LINE:
DOUBLE FILE LINE:
Take your left arm, extend it up, and have your index and middle fingers pointing upward. Just like the “single file” signal. This is a way for the leader to get the group into two lines.
Take your left hand and point your index finger towards the fuel tank. Most vehicles on the road run off of some sort of fuel. This means the tanks have to be refilled at some point. This signal allows the group to know that there will be a fuel stop coming up.
Take your left hand, make a fist, and place your thumb to your mouth. Everyone needs nourishments and sometimes during a long ride, you will get thirsty. This signal lets the group know that there will be a stop for refreshments and possibly food.
Extend your left arm upward and have your palm facing forward. This signals other riders in the group that you are the leader and they should follow you.
YOU TAKE THE LEAD:
Place your left arm at a 45 degree angle and wave it from front to back while pointing your index finger. This signal is a way to give someone else the lead.
With your palm facing down, tap on the top of your helmet. This is a heads up that the police are up ahead and to some, it can be used for a signal that highbeams are on. If the lead rider signals oncoming traffic of their highbeams, it can prevent the rest of the group from being temporarily blinded by the lights..
POLICE UP AHEAD:
Over the years, there have been other hand signals created and used by motorcyclists. Sometimes groups have their own secret signals aside from the basic universal ones. Most of the time, these are just used among the riders in that group and the universal hand signals are still used to signal other motorists. Either way, we all have to share the road with each other. Being able to communicate with each other can make our journeys much safer for all motorists, regardless of the vehicle.
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Your Brand Is A Top Priority
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Typical file formats include, BMP, GIF, JPG. PNG, SVG, and Google's WebP.
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Graphic Interchange Format is also an older format that was reinvented and commonly known, as Giphy!
Lossy compressed 24 bit color image storage format developed by the Joint Photographic Experts Group
If you currently have an older website your graphics your graphics need to be updated to modern standards, like the following formats:
Portable Network Graphics are most commonly used for logos or buttons that require a a transparent background
Scalable Vector Graphics (W3C) replaced GIF in many instances. It's not used to its fullest potential yet, even on this website!
Google's proprietary design can be used in place of JPEG, GIF and PNG, WebP images can be lossy like JPEG or lossless like GIF and PNG.
We have the right equipment and know-how to photograph just about ANY product, vehicle or aircraft. We'll shoot on-location or take product samples to our private indoor studio, complete with, strobes, soft boxes, textures, etc. Product Photography Details
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National Poetry Month begins with April Fools’ Day. Coincidence? Perhaps not. These three books for young readers goof, spoof and are rarely, if ever, aloof. They make poetry and reading as easy as breathing, and also a lot of fun.
“My sister likes to sing a lot, / but some, like me, prefer she not.” Outside the Box (ages 7 to 10) dots comical couplets like this one among longer works, covering such topics as school, holidays, superstitions and how great salad would taste if you could just leave out all the vegetables (so true!). Author Karma Wilson’s verses are illustrated with black-and-white art from Diane Goode, and the pictures grace the words with additional humor. (In one illustration, a Good Samaritan certificate is drawn to indicate it was a free Internet download.) Outside the Box is dedicated to Shel Silverstein, and a streak of gentle subversion—much like in his poems—runs through it. Thoughtful, funny and sometimes gross, these poems have solid kid appeal.
A PANDA’S YEAR
Jon J Muth’s Hi, Koo!: A Year of Seasons (ages 4 to 8) is a beautiful introduction to haiku, following a panda and two human friends through the four seasons. From outdoor play to spending the winter watching too much TV (“my eyes are square”), each poem is accompanied by a watercolor illustration of Koo or his friends. The images are largely joyful, but there are pensive moments as well (“killing a bug / afterward / feeling alone and Sad”), which allow for discussion of difficult emotions. Muth capitalizes one letter in each poem, so there’s an A-to-Z sequence readers can follow. The calming sounds, short poems and paintings set in nature make this an ideal bedtime book.
“You thought the dinosaurs were dead?! / The cars behind our school / Are big Tyrannosaurus wrecks / That run on fossil fuel.” The wild rides in Poem-mobiles: Crazy Car Poems (ages 4 to 8) include a rubber band car, an egg car and a hot dog car with the value-added feature that it runs on sauerkraut and “when you’re done / You simply eat it.” That sure saves on parking. J. Patrick Lewis and Douglas Florian wrote the lively and humorous poems, and artist Jeremy Holmes brings them to vibrant life with paintings full of visual puns, lush colors and retro styling. Read the poems aloud—they’re snappy as bubblegum—then spend 10 minutes spotting all the visual treats that accompany them. Poem-mobiles will win over any reluctant reader who lights up at the sound of an engine, after which they’ll delight in dreaming up new cars from the stuff of daily life. It’s a clever way to jump-start young imaginations.
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Liquid wallpaper has appeared on the market relatively recently, but has already has managed to win its special place among other finishing materials. Although many still prefer classic paper wallpapers to them, mistakenly believing that it is easier to work with. We will examine in more detail what constitutes a finishing coating – liquid wallpaper, how to apply them to a wall and other surfaces. Whether their application is really a complex labor-intensive process that requires special training.
Liquid wallpaper – a modern decoration material for the walls
What is liquid wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper is decorative plaster. On sale, these wallpapers are presented in dry and liquid form, but the first option is more common. The price for packing liquid wallpaper will depend on the manufacturer, the composition of the mixture and the type of filler. When dry, they look like sawdust packaged in packages weighing 1 kg.
The main components of this mixture:
- cellulose as well as cotton fiber;
- glue (most often it is KMS glue);
- decorative components (granules, shavings, spangles, threads).
Liquid wallpaper in the interior of the living room
This dry mixture is diluted with ordinary water, and applied to the wall, like other types of finishing plasters, with a trowel or a spatula.
The end result is a beautiful, environmentally friendly decorative coating that is warm and rough to the touch, with excellent heat and noise insulation properties.
Since the composition involves the manufacture of paper, do-it-yourself liquid wallpaper is quite easy. In addition, there are full-fledged manuals and videos: do-it-yourself liquid wallpapers.
Liquid wallpaper – excellent soundproofing material
What are the advantages of liquid wallpaper
This material has earned positive reviews from consumers around the world due to its characteristic advantages:
- ease and ease of application. To prepare the mixture does not require a lot of space and expensive tools. The application process is so simple that even a layman can handle it;
- universality. Liquid wallpaper is compatible with almost any material: concrete, wood, drywall, fiberboard, MDF, plaster, plywood, paint and even metal. After application, a seamless surface is obtained, so there is no need to worry about joints, fittings, etc. In addition, they are able to hide small irregularities and depressions;
Liquid wallpaper repels dust, is resistant to temperature extremes, does not absorb odors, does not fade, is fireproof and is not subject to deformation
- good household performance. Liquid wallpaper repels dust, is resistant to temperature extremes, does not absorb odors, does not fade, is fireproof and is not subject to deformation;
- aesthetic appeal. This finishing material, due to its structure, allows you to create various variations of decorative solutions. Even professional designers are happy to use liquid wallpaper. Photos of interiors where this coating was successfully used can be found on the Internet;
affordable price. The seller will take 1000-2500 drams per square meter of liquid wallpaper.Advice! If the wall on which the liquid wallpaper is applied is dirty, then there is no need to completely update the coating. It is enough to moisten the desired area with water, remove with a spatula and fill this area again with the diluted mixture.
Bright red liquid wallpaper in the interior of the room
Liquid wallpaper: application technology. Features, tricks, useful tips
Understanding which walls you can apply liquid wallpaper to is easy – if you study the composition well again. The presence of an adhesive component allows you to apply this type of wallpaper to almost any surface. We will thoroughly understand what liquid wallpaper is, how to apply it to a wall.
Liquid wallpaper is a very democratic finishing material, and for application it does not require a perfectly smooth wall, therefore, large investments in preparatory work will not be required.
Technology for applying liquid wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper can be applied directly to the plaster. But to obtain a qualitative result, it is advisable to conduct surface preparation:
- You should remove all dirt from the walls, as well as old wallpaper, peeling plaster and paint.
- It is necessary to remove all protruding elements, for example, nails and screws. If the removal of any elements is impossible, they need to be primed or painted over with water-based paint. To seal metal protrusions using oil paint.
- Drywall walls require puttying of the entire surface, and not just joints.
- The entire surface for applying liquid wallpaper must be primed. The primer is applied in 1-2 layers.
- The final stage of the draft work will be the application of special putty under the wallpaper. You can replace it with water-based paint.
Putting liquid wallpaper on the walls is very simple
Frequently asked questions regarding application:
- Can liquid wallpaper be applied to paint? If there are no blisters and peeling elements on the painted surface, the surface must first be primed using a deep penetration primer. After a day, you can apply directly liquid wallpaper.
- Is it possible to glue wallpaper on liquid wallpaper? First, liquid wallpaper must be removed from the wall. This is not difficult to do: just soak them with water and remove with a tool. If the surface before applying the liquid wallpaper was well prepared, then it will be enough to apply several layers of primer. If the wall was not sufficiently aligned, then all the necessary preparatory work should be done before gluing the roll wallpaper.
Important! It should be borne in mind that the color of the walls under the wallpaper should be uniform, preferably white, or in the same color scheme with wallpaper. Otherwise, after drying, the darker areas will be visible.
Dry mix for liquid wallpaper
In one container, only one bag should be kneaded at a time. Soaking part of the package is not permissible. It is necessary to immediately prepare such an amount of solution that will cover the wall from corner to corner so that there is no difference in the transitions. The resulting solution should be infused for several hours. Stir thoroughly before use.
If the composition involves the presence of decorative elements (shine, granules, etc.), they are first poured into water, and only then the base is added. Liquid wallpaper with a picture (photos can be viewed on the Internet), as well as with decorative fillers look especially interesting. If the components appear to be large, they can be independently chopped and added in crushed form.
Decorative fillers for liquid wallpaper
Applying liquid wallpaper is a simple process. The main thing is accuracy, attentiveness and desire. People with a creative touch will especially enjoy the process, as these wallpapers allow you to create various decorative ornaments and applications.
Necessary tools for application: putty knife, grater, roller with a textured relief (if a relief coating is supposed), a special gun.
Plus temperature (not lower than 10 degrees) in the room is a prerequisite for applying liquid wallpaper.
Drawing liquid wall-paper on a wall
A detailed description of how to apply liquid wallpaper on the walls (video material can be further studied) will make it possible to easily cope with the process.
How to apply liquid wallpaper on the wall? You need to take a small portion of the wallpaper with your hands or with a spatula, distribute it on the prepared surface. The whole process is no more complicated than applying ordinary plaster. For grinding, special graters are often used (they are slightly narrowed and made of transparent material). The required layer thickness is 2-3 mm, although for different types of wallpaper it may vary. And if it’s hard for you or you suspect that you can do something wrong and ruin the appearance of your home, you can easily entrust the work to an experienced craftsman by simply downloading the Varpet application and ordering the service here.
Pressing the tool hard is not worth it, but it is recommended to keep the grater at a small angle (5-15 degrees) with respect to the wall. This will create an even layer of the desired thickness. It is necessary to level out movements in different directions, but you can combine the direction of movement of the spatula, if this provides for the design. The principle of applying in the corners will help to understand the video: how to glue liquid wallpaper.
The next portion of the solution is added to the already existing on the wall, carefully leveling. The main thing is that the result is a homogeneous seamless surface, so you should pay special attention to joints and borders.
Liquid wallpaper of various textures and shades
If any area turned out to be with a clear defect, it can be removed by soaking in water.
The final step will be to level the entire surface with a grater dipped in water.
They will help you to make sure how simple the whole process of applying liquid wallpaper, video and photo materials that can be found on the network.
Actual consumption of liquid wallpaper may differ from the one stated by the manufacturer. Usually it is a little higher. If the package shows the calculation: 1 package per 4-6 square meters, the total amount of material should be taken from the calculation – a package of 3-4 square meters.
Decoration panels in the interior using liquid wallpaper
Drawings on the wall with liquid wallpaper
Designers are very fond of this wallpaper, because with their help you can create incredible patterns and drawings, thereby making any interior unique and original. On the network you can find numerous photos of liquid wallpaper with a picture in the interior.
But to make your home unique, it is not necessary to receive the profession of designer. Having studied in detail how to apply liquid wallpaper at home, you can easily make a unique ornament that will delight you with the fact that it is made independently.
First, the drawing is done with a pencil or marker, you can use special stencils.
Liquid wallpaper is essentially the same stucco for walls with decorative fillers
The material is applied in very small batches. It is important to observe the color sequence (first, all areas are filled with one color, then another, etc.). You can not apply areas of different colors right up to the butt, you must wait until it dries completely and only then fill the gaps. The contour can be drawn with a marker or felt-tip pen after the entire canvas has dried.
The process of creating an ornament on the walls is a painstaking work that requires a lot of patience, time and effort. However, the result is worth it. You can see various photos of drawings on the walls with liquid wallpaper and choose something for yourself. And you can turn on imagination and create a real author’s masterpiece. You can also access the services of an accomplished wizard who can be invited using the Varpet app (click here to download).
Liquid wallpaper is ideal for decorating a children’s room
Is it possible to apply liquid wallpaper on the ceiling
This type of wallpaper is a universal material that is also suitable for decorative decoration of the ceiling.
How to apply liquid wallpaper on the ceiling is one of the frequently asked questions. The application technology is the same as on the walls. The material is applied to the ceiling surface and leveled with a tool.
Application of liquid wallpaper on the ceiling using a special grater
For decorating the ceiling, it is more convenient to use another way of applying liquid wallpaper – spraying with a spray gun. The main feature – it is necessary to apply in several layers. The first layer is -1-1.5 mm, and then the main, the desired thickness.
In rooms where the humidity level is increased, for example, in the kitchen or bathroom, an additional coating with a layer of acrylic varnish is necessary. This will add moisture resistance to the surface. But this should be done after the wallpaper has dried.
Liquid wallpaper can be used to decorate the walls and ceiling
Another difference from roll wallpaper is that liquid is not afraid of a draft. The room can be ventilated immediately and even better if the wallpaper dries in a natural way.
They will get their final appearance in about 12 hours.
Making a drawing or highlighting a zone is as simple as applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling (a video lesson is a clear confirmation of this).
Liquid wallpaper saturated red
Despite the abundance of materials on the guidance of applying liquid wallpaper, many more questions arise in the process of direct finishing. You can additionally draw information from the video “How to glue liquid wallpaper on the wall.”
The main thing when decorating a room is to follow all the recommended instructions and technologies, maintain the right proportions, add to this a creative mood and a desire to make your home cozy and unique.
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This series of books, based on the author's popular series for Flypast magazine, provides a fresh user-friendly look at the military airfields of Britain. The books, each of which includes a number of counties on a regional basis, are designed for the historian, the tourist and anyone with an interest in their local area. Entries cover every military airfield within the counties, from World War One to the present day, and include a brief history of the airfield, construction and use. There is a comprehensive list of flying units with dates and aircraft types; and a listing of HQ units based at the airfield. There are details of memorials and maps and plans of almost every airfield.
Ken Delve left the RAF after a twenty-year flying career to become Editor of Flypast magazine and subsequently Editor-in-Chief with Key Publishing with responsibility for eight aviation magazines. An established author, he also lectures on RAF history.
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In Australia, over 116,000 people are homeless on any given night. The most visible of these are people sleeping rough but the problem is much larger. Homelessness also includes vulnerable people and families living in refuges, crisis accommodation or temporary housing as well as people who are couch surfing or living in cars.
Homelessness Week is an annual campaign to raise awareness of the plight of people who experience homelessness. This year, the campaign runs from August 1 to 7. The campaign aims to raise awareness of the national impact of homelessness through national and local community events with the aim of educating communities on how they can make a difference.
The theme of this year’s campaign is: “To end homelessness, we need a plan.”
Plans to alleviate homelessness have been at the forefront of the local Safe Place advocacy group which aims to increase social and affordable housing in Hepburn Shire.
Safe Place has sponsored a number of community forums and attracted internationally recognised speakers to share ideas about addressing affordable housing and homelessness.
Hepburn Shire has also taken steps to address homelessness.
In April 2021, Council adopted an Affordable Housing Policy which commits Council to developing a Strategy to address affordable and safe housing through research, policy and advocacy to other levels of government. The Strategy is presently under development and community consultation will be a part of this process.
A number of initiatives are in place in the Shire to address the problems of homeless people and people who struggle to afford housing.
There are plans to provide showers for people without access to bathing facilities. Bathing is essential not only for everyday good health but for people seeking employment, an inability to clean themselves up before a job interview presents a significant barrier to employment. For similar reasons, there is a need for laundry facilities for people who cannot afford a laundromat.
The Daylesford Foundation is currently assisting a number of families who have been turned out of rental accommodation and cannot find other affordable accommodation. The Foundation is helping wiht the gap between affordable rent and market rent with the aim to give people time to come up with a plan for longer term, affordable accommodation.
The 2021 census data show that over 30% of dwellings in Daylesford/Hepburn and surrounds are unoccupied. Some of these dwellings are on the holiday rental market but others are simply unutilised. To some extent, moral pressure can be brought to bear to open some of these dwellings for longer term rentals. There may be legislative changes that can also be brought to bear.
There are a number of social services in the Shire that are aimed at people experiencing housing stress. These include:
CAFS (Child & Family Services) provide a range of culturally appropriate services including crisis accommodation, transitional housing, assistance with rentals, as well as clothing and counselling referrals. Phone: (03) 5337 3333. Address: 8 Park Lane Daylesford (between 9am and 5pm, Monday – Friday).
Anglicare provides assistance with food and clothing. Call Anglicare for assistance or to make a donation. Phone: (03) 5333 0600. Address: 103 Napier Street, Creswick
Meals are available to those in need:
The 5000 Club provide free community lunches every Friday at noon, Victoria Park Daylesford
The Good Grub Club provides free community breakfast on Tuesday mornings and lunches every Thursday, Uniting Church Hall Daylesford.
Generous local groups like Daylesford Community Op Shop also can offer support for people in need.
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Skip to content
- A level to which it is believed a worker can be exposed day after day for a working lifetime without adverse health effects
- Reference: Chemical Process Safety – Fundamentals with Applications, 2nd Ed., Daniel A. Crowl/Joseph F. Louvar
- A term to express the airborne concentration of a material to which nearly all persons can be exposed day after day without adverse effects. References: The Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Safety Health and Loss Prevention in Chemical Processes. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, 1990.
- Science/Toxicity/Dose and Response Models
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Many Bunion Problems Can Be Managed Without Surgery
The first line of defense to treating your bunion problems is usually more conservative in nature. We know that bunion problems are nearly nonexistent in populations that don’t wear shoes and 90 percent of those who suffer bunion problems are also women. Other areas that are important for the evaluation of the bunion problems are past medical history and family medical history.
Some bunion problems can be managed without surgery and bunions that are not painful do not need surgical correction. At the big-toe joint (where the bunion problems are), both bones and forming this joint are coated using fibrous and studying the patterns in your gait can be very revelatory where bunion problems are concerned. Many people with bunion problems can be managed with the use of appropriate footwear and in some cases with the use of orthotics. Continue reading “Treat Bunion Problems Early To Avoid Surgery”
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Capital Improvement Plan
The City's Capital Improvement Program (CIP) is responsible for administration of the City's Capital Improvement projects. This includes budgeting and management the design and construction of various city projects throughout the year.
The Capital Budget 2018 to 2020 (PDF) outlines several accomplishments related to the City's Capital Improvement Program over the last year and will guide the City in planning and scheduling the capital projects for the Capital Budget for Fiscal Years 2018 to 2019 and 2019 to 2020. The combined two year Capital Budget is approximately $41.5 million and is funded primarily with Grant funds, Sewer Enterprise, Measure Q Capital funds, SB 1 Gas Tax and Measure local funds. $14.7 million of the budget is funded through grants. In addition to continuing projects, funding for 37 new projects is approved.
Capital Improvement Program Project Map Launched
The City of Concord's Engineering Division has launched a new interactive map to keep residents informed about approved CIP projects throughout the City. The initial launch includes 16 projects and will be expanded over the coming months to include upcoming construction projects.
Viewers can select projects by zooming into the map and viewing location icons or lines, filter projects by type, and view a project thumbnail. Information regarding the project description, contact information, as well as schedule information for each project is provided.
Green Is for Bikes
The City of Concord continues to embrace a bold vision of a community where bicycling, walking, and driving serve the transportation needs of residents and visitors. The latest safety features of the downtown concord bicycle lane improvements projects are the newly-installed green bike lanes and green bike boxes in the downtown area. These features are intended to safely connect the downtown area to BART and other transit.
Learn how to navigate these new green bike facilities (PDF).
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Ordinary Equality: The Fearless Women and Queer People Who Shaped the U.S. Constitution and the Equal Rights Amendment (Hardcover)
We are all living through modern constitutional history in the making, and Ordinary Equality helps teach about the past, present, and future of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) through the lives of the bold, fearless women and queer people who have helped shape the U.S. Constitution.
Ordinary Equality digs into the fascinating and little-known history of the ERA and the lives of the incredible--and often overlooked--women and queer people who have helped shape the U.S. Constitution for more than 200 years. Based on author Kate Kelly's acclaimed podcast of the same name, Ordinary Equality recounts a story centuries in the making. From before the Constitution was even drafted to the modern day, she examines how and why constitutional equality for women and Americans of all marginalized genders has been systematically undermined for the past 100-plus years, and then calls us all to join the current movement to put it back on the table and get it across the finish line.
Kate Kelly provides a much-needed fresh perspective on the ERA for feminists of all ages, and this engaging, illustrated look at history, law, and activism is sure to inspire many to continue the fight.
Individual chapters tell the stories of Molly Brant (Ko watsi-tsiai ni / Degonwadonti), Abigail Adams, Phillis Wheatley, Matilda Joslyn Gage, Alice Paul, Mary Church Terrell, Pauli Murray, Martha Wright Griffiths, Patsy Takemoto Mink, Barbara Jordan, and Pat Spearman, and features other key players and concepts, including Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Title IX, Danica Roem, and many more.
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The task of how to remove worms from a person arises when they are discovered. Sometimes they can be seen after a bowel movement. Other cases are detected only by sophisticated laboratory tests. It is always important to know exactly the type of helminth in order to effectively deal with it. Methods of dealing with worms are different: you can see a doctor, quickly get rid of helminths, or you can be treated for a long time with folk methods at home.
How Doctors Treat
How to remove worms, doctors know best - parasitologists or infectious disease specialists. These are specialists who prescribe pills for treatment after an examination. All drugs intended for the treatment of helminths have two purposes of use:
- Cause their doom.
- Remove from the human body.
Antihelminthic tablets are divided depending on the type of worms they act on. These are drugs that affect roundworms (roundworms), flatworms, cysts (larvae of flatworms), extraintestinal representatives (for example, a liver fluke).
Tablets for removing tape or extraintestinal worms are toxic not only for the helminth organism. They cause serious changes in the body of an adult, are often contraindicated in children, and are not used for home treatment. To have the desired result, the intake of such drugs must be long-term.
It is possible to remove worms with their use only under the supervision of a hospital doctor. These pills do not necessarily kill the parasites. They can temporarily cause their paralysis or stop breeding.
After the death of any helminth, its stay in the tissues or intestinal lumen causes additional poisoning of the body. How to remove worms in this case quickly, the attending specialist will advise. Epsom or Glauber's salt is usually used shortly after treatment with a drug toxic to the human body (after 3 hours).
After determining an adult round helminth (for example, ascaris), the doctor prescribes pills for home treatment. Medicines are used that act on several types of worms. Treatment regimens are used different depending on the type of helminths.
With roundworms, piperazine-based drugs are taken 1 or 2 days twice a day (the dose is selected according to age). With pinworms - 5 days in the same doses in three courses with a week break. When treating an adult for pinworms, you can re-infect yourself at home if the following conditions are not met:
- Daily change of linen, washing with ironing with a hot iron.
- Heat treatment of any food (greens, fruits, vegetables are poured with boiling water).
- Thorough hand washing before eating (snacking). At home, you can do nightly cleansing enemas during the treatment period. This frees the rectum from worms.
What is possible in an "interesting position"
Pregnant women up to 5 months of age use a proven method of removing helminths for a week with the help of oxygen. Gas is injected daily on an empty stomach into the stomach, 1500 ml for 15 minutes. For insertion, a nasal catheter (a thin plastic tube inserted into the stomach) is used.
After the introduction of oxygen, you need to lie down for 2 hours. If two days after the start of treatment there was no stool, make a cleansing enema. The method of oxygen therapy is especially effective in case of infection with roundworms.
From pinworms, expectant mothers are not prescribed special treatment. Due to the short life cycle of these worms (eggs 6-8 hours after they appear, they can cause re-infestation) a proven tactic is the observance of hygiene recommendations by a woman. The main thing to do at home is to prevent the possibility of re-infection. For this you need:
- Wash hands before eating.
- Change linen daily in the morning, in the evening, wash, iron.
- Use thermally processed food.
- Wash hands after changing clothes.
The procedure takes several days, ideally a day. How to remove worms of other forms, you need to consult a doctor, self-treatment can harm the child.
Proven methods for expelling helminths include the use of plant materials. These are tansy, wormwood (tsitvarnaya), pumpkin seeds.
An infusion of tansy flowers is brewed as a tea, used for infection with roundworms. Dry raw materials take 1 tbsp. spoon for 200 ml of boiling water. Take 1 tbsp. spoon of infusion 3 times a day. Infusion is contraindicated for pregnant women.
Wormwood flowers are used as a dry powder for ascariasis. Adults should take 5 g per dose 2 days 3 times before meals. On the eve of using the powder and after its completion, take a saline laxative. Should not be used by pregnant women.
Pumpkin seeds are a proven method of getting rid of tapeworms when medications are contraindicated or not well tolerated. 2 days before the start of taking the "delicacy", an enema is done in the morning, and a saline laxative is given in the evenings. The day of pumpkin treatment begins with bowel cleansing. Seeds are taken in 2 ways:
- On an empty stomach, you need to eat 300 g of peeled (with a green film) seeds within 30-40 minutes. You can crush them, mix with honey. Lie down for 3 hours, take a saline laxative. After 30 minutes, an enema is given, regardless of the presence of stool. You can eat with the appearance of a chair (independent or with an enema).
- 500 g of unpeeled pumpkin seeds are passed through a meat grinder or crushed with a blender, poured with 1 liter of water. Boil for 2 hours, remove the greasy film, filter. The resulting broth should be drunk within 30 minutes. After 2 hours, a saline laxative is used.
Removal of helminths can be done by different methods. Everyone can give good results. Careful implementation of the recommendations of a specialist after clarifying the type of worms will lead to success.
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This week, your friendly neighborhood Estes Crew spent time working with the NPS Vegetation Team. Nothing feels better than starting work at 7:00 am, those extra 30 minutes can be a life-saver.
The very first day of the week we jumped right back into being Leafy Spurge’s worst nightmare. In only 15 acres at McGraw Ranch, we sprayed 332 stems before wind speeds over 14 mph ended our streak. So back to NPS HQ we went, still hungry for more. At the greenhouse, we did plenty of weeding to help those native plants grow big and strong.
On Tuesday, we were out at the Secret Garden (whose location will be kept a secret) to install small mammal fencing around the perimeter. The garden is used by NPS as a seed increase so that they have more native grass and plant seeds to use around various other projects. Over 8 pounds of seeds were collected last year in only the second year of operation! Seeds aren’t even expected until the 3rd year. Wowza! So, shovels in hand, we went to dig trenches around the perimeter. However, these were not just any trenches, they were trenches fit for kings 18 inches deep, and 6 inches wide. We dug until our dogs barked and our hands calloused. We dug, not for recognition, but for the love of the plants within the fence. We just knew we had to keep them safe from those ferocious chipmunks and ground squirrels. By the end of the day, we had dug about 50 yards of trenches. Back at camp, we were proud of the dirt we had dug and were excited to get out there the next day. We fell asleep dreaming of picking rocks from the soil…
Wednesday was a repeat of Tuesday, just with achier backs to start. About another 50 yards of trenches were dug with wire fencing going in throughout the day in 9 foot chunks. We were working independently without NPS staff, so we dug deep within ourselves to continue to dig deep within the soil. We ended the day closer but knew we had much work ahead of us. We slept like babies.
On Thursday, the mission was to complete the fence. It was almost sad as we put the last section in because we knew this would be our last day working with vegetation for the summer. We learned many lessons this week, but the most important one was that Denisse is the best hole-digger on Estes Crew.
-Rafael, Estes Crew Leader of the Week
This week, the Boulder Crew started working on the South Boulder Creek Trail in James Peak Wilderness. Monday began with an introduction to turnpikes and us hauling dirt to fill one in. We hiked up the trail and stopped at a section that could pass for a river.
Needless to say, we were splattered with mud from head to toe. However, we proudly displayed our “war paint” and finished the job. The next day, we focused on constructing water bars on that same part of the trail. It was insane to immediately see the water divert off the trail. By Wednesday, our water bars had been effective and the tread was drying up. We continued on with drains, dug borrow holes to fill in the turnpike, and did maintenance runs to ensure our work was up to standard. On Thursday, we decided to finish strong, knocking out multiple projects. Our crew dug three drains, built two staircases, two check steps, one water bar, and finished the turnpike. We decided to conclude the day by dipping our heads into a stream on the trail, one of our best ideas yet. All in all, it was a successful week for our crew!
-Sam, Boulder Crew Member
The Moraine Crew began its week by arriving at the project shop at 6:30am Monday morning. We sanded and used the rotor to prepare boards for picnic tables. We sanded 9 boards and ran the rotor on all 15 before we had to clean up and head to the campsite to prime the inside of building 615 (a comfort station). The crew spends some time in the shop before heading to the campsite as a courtesy to campers while they get up and prepare for their day in Rocky Mountain National Park.
We completed all of the priming by splitting into two teams of 3. After completing the priming, the crew cleaned up the mess and headed back to the project shop. At the shop, we worked to clean the brushes we used all day. We wrapped up the cleaning just as the day ended, hopped in our government vehicle, and headed back to our cabins. As usual a small group headed into town and go to the grocery store or the library and others would stay behind. Once 7 o’clock hit we knew it was dinner time for our crew.
After a good night sleep Tuesday rolled around and the Moraine crew arrived at the project shop at 6:30am. We once again worked on sanding boards as prep for building the picnic tables. Since we had a longer day of painting than the previous day we only completed 4 boards before we needed to clean up and head to building 615. We spent the rest of the day putting 2 layers of latex paint on the beams and ceilings.
Wednesday welcomed us with another beautiful morning. Before heading to the project site, we finished sanding the boards in the morning. At the comfort station, we spent the whole day putting 3 layers of epoxy paint on the cinder block walls, while two crew member helped our NPS leads mix and pour cement. After 3 long days of painting, our crew learned that painting is quite the workout.
Thursday was our last day of the work week. We got to the project shop at the usual time and started to put the first layer of stain on the boards we had prepped to build picnic tables. After one layer of stain, we cleaned up and headed to Building 615. Once we arrived, four members of our crew caulked the interior of the comfort station and touched up the paint. The other two members joined one of the NPS staff in helping dig a trench to connect electricity to the comfort station. The trench was roughly 14 inches wide, 18 inches deep, and about 30 feet long. Luckily there was a mini excavator to help us out.
We finished all our tasks on this site and cleaned up around building 615. We took a late lunch and after a long work week Ben was ready for a nap. He went to lay on a nearby picnic table to rest before being interrupted by a very curious ground squirrel who decided to crawl on his leg. Understandably Ben jumped up and the little squirrel would run off. After a nice laugh our lunch was over and it was time to head to a nearby campsite. At this campsite we used the project shops dump truck to bring a bunch of rock to an area that had a large amount of erosion near the road from recent rain. After a long day we headed back to the cabins excited for our weekend.
For the weekend, the crew left at 3:30am to head to the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. We had to head out early because the back-country permits are first come first serve. After about 6 hours with some stops, we arrived at the magnificent sand dunes. We got there around 9:30 and were able to get our permit. First, we hiked to Zapata Falls which was a short hike but very nice. We came back into town for lunch, before heading beginning our hike to our back-country site. It was about 6.5 miles that consisted of a lot of ups and downs as well as a ton of mosquitoes. Even with bug spray we got a lot of bites Once we arrived at our site we hurried to set up our tents to escape the mosquitoes. We got the tents set up and fell asleep very quickly because of our long day. The next morning, we hiked back to the car get some breakfast and go to Medano Creek for a couple hours before we made the long trip back to Rocky Mountain National Park.
-Nick, Moraine Crew Leader of the Week
The Rawah Crew had an absolutely spectacular week! After celebrating Zoe’s birthday Sunday night with a huge southern feast, the crew packed up supplies for another week of camping in the Rawah Wilderness. On Monday morning we left the Hunker Bunker bright and early to meet Geoff at the trailhead of West Branch. Geoff spent the morning with us on this maintenance run and left in the afternoon to visit the High School Leadership Corps over on Young Gulch. Our first day on West Branch went super well! The night was spent camping in a BLM field. Nidya prepared quinoa vegetable burritos and had a gigantic guacamole/salsa platter as an appetizer. The possibilities are endless with car camping!
We returned to West Branch on Tuesday. Mario and Blake were on saw team, bucking trees all the way to the snow line! We enjoyed even more beautiful views of the Laramie River as we dug drains further down the trail. Quinoa tasted so great the night before that Miles had to make it a repeat experience!
Our maintenance run on the Blue Lake trail this past Wednesday brought its own set of difficulties but the crew soldiered on, and made a successful day out of it. On the bright side, we found ourselves becoming serious car campinging experts! Sometimes, the biggest blessing a trail dog can receive is not having to hike dinner in!
Thursday brought us to the trailhead of Roaring Creek, a small trail winding through the hills of the Poudre Canyon. Due to the late snow melt this year, some of the creeks look more like rivers, and “Roaring Creek” did not disappoint. After the day’s work was over, the whole crew packed their bags (did we ever unpack?) in preparation for our walk into the park.
What better way to usher in the excitement of midweek than to get the party started with a little walking! We are both looking forward to reuniting with the rest of the crews and to taking a deeper dive into one of the world’s best National Parks ever!
-James and Zoe, Rawah Crew Leaders
This week the Shadow Mountain Crew worked on Darling Creek which is located just past Hot Sulphur Springs, Colorado. This area had recently suffered from a wildfire that occurred in July of 2018. We worked alongside the Rocky Mountain Youth Corps and National Forest Service with the goal of clearing hazard trees, restoring trail tread, and constructing drains. We accomplished this by camping out at Darling Creek through June 25th and June 28th on hitch near the work-site along with our partners for the project. We headed, with llamas in tow, on June 25th with a 2.5-mile hike ahead of us. This first day consisted mostly of setting up our campsite, bear hangs, and setting up a latrine, as well as getting to know our new work partners.
The second day of hitch on July 26th had tree-felling crews sent up the trail ahead of the rest of us to clear hazard trees created by the fire last year. This mission was headed up by the Forest Service workers along with one volunteer from the Rocky Mountain Youth Corps and one volunteer from the Rocky Mountain Conservancy as the swampers/lookouts. The rest of us were stationed behind them to build drains, do tread repair, and clear the corridor of the trail.
On this day the RMC crew was also fortunate enough to have Director of Conservation, Geoff Elliot, come out and see how we were doing – this was a pleasant treat to our hitch!
The third day was similar to the last since we had two volunteers going up with tree-felling crews to clear hazardous trees from the work-site. Since we cleared so many trees the day before we were able to really start working on the main focus of the trail by putting in drains as well as constructing a few retaining walls in order to prevent future erosion on the trail. The drains and retaining walls made by the Rocky Mountain Youth Corps and Rocky Mountain Conservancy that day were excellent examples of trail restoration and will be a long lasting benefit in that area.
The fourth day of work consisted of building as many drains as we could in whatever time we had left at the work-site. This day was the hottest day of the hitch so far as well as the dirtiest. Needless to say, we were all looking forward to showers when we got back. We, fortunately, were able to accomplish our goal of rehabilitating the trail up to the road with a maximum elevation of 10,400 feet. The day ended by the crews packing up camp and heading home for a much-anticipated dinner.
-Zeke, Shadow Mountain Crew Leader of the Week
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Join us outside the John Wesley Powell Museum in Green River, Utah.
Situated in and around the rural environment of Green River, this weekend-long collection of vendors, experts, and guides is inspired by the natural history, geology, and cultures of the Colorado Plateau! Share your photos online to our instagram @greenriverrocks and use #greenriverrocks.
The festival begins Friday, April 1st with a lecture by Dr. Julia McHugh in the museum. On Saturday we host an amazing pop-up market of mineral and craft vendors. Field trips run both Saturday and Sunday. Scroll down for sign-up information! The festival is free and all-ages. See the event schedule below.
Keynote Lecture – Dr. Julia McHugh
Friday, 6PM | April 1st
John Wesley Powell River History Museum
The Swell Presents: Bite Marks, Cannibalism, & Decay: Reconstructing the death ecology of the Jurassic
Dr. McHugh is a vertebrate paleontologist with expertise in Jurassic dinosaurs, taphonomy, and the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction who has served as the Curator of Paleontology for the Museums of Western Colorado and Lecturer of Geology at Colorado Mesa University since 2014. She is also a research associate of the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, has a B.A. in Geology from Hanover College, a M.S. in Geosciences from Idaho State University, and a Ph.D. in Geoscience from The University of Iowa.
Saturday, 4pm | April 2nd
John Wesley Powell River History Museum
A Review of the Geology of Southeastern Utah
Allyson Mathis, author of the monthly Geology Happenings column in Moab Happenings, is a geologist, informal geoscience educator, and science writer living in Moab. Research Associate, Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative.
Saturday, 6PM | April 2nd
John Wesley Powell River History Museum
Rock Art Conservation
Steve is the past President of the Utah Rock Art Research Association (URARA) and its current regional representative to the BLM Salt Lake Field Office. Steve has led field trips as a member of URARA for the past decade. Raised in Green River, Steve has enjoyed the canyons and rock art images the native cultures left behind for us to ponder. URARA is the largest organization actively engaged in the conservation and preservation of petroglyphs and pictographs (rock art) in the state of Utah. Their mission is to lead in the preservation and understanding of the importance of rock art and to encourage the appreciation and enjoyment of rock art sites. Join Steve Acerson in a lecture and discussion centered around the contemporary and local issues surrounding the conservation of our abundance of cultural resources in Utah
All field trip attendees are required to sign-up at HQ (festival info booth) and sign a waiver. No more than 27 people (including the field trip leader) will caravan to field trip sites from the museum. Carpooling is encouraged. Masking while inside of cars with strangers or new friends is encouraged.
How to sign up for a field trip:
- Attendees can sign up for trips during the Friday evening lecture and on Saturday and Sunday at the Festival Booth outside the John Wesley Powell Museum. The booth will open at 9am on Saturday & Sunday.
- Field trip sign-ups are first come, first serve and must be done in-person during the festival. There’s no way to sign up in advance.
- Field trip leaders will meet their group in the museum parking lot. Prepare to caravan to field trip sites in your own vehicle. Pack plenty of water and a sack lunch, and fill your gas tank ahead of time.
- Send all field trip questions to firstname.lastname@example.org. Staff at the John Wesley Powell River History Museum will not be able to answer any questions.
- PREPARATION FOR ALL FIELD TRIPS: Wear comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots; bring plenty of water and snacks; pack a full lunch for longer trips; and remember sun protection.
CHECKLIST FOR FIELD TRIPS:
О Full tank of gas
О Comfortable walking/hiking shoes
О Sun protection
О Plenty of water (seriously!)
О Snacks or a full lunch for full day trips
Jurassic National Monument – Casey Dooms
Casey Dooms is a Park Ranger at Jurassic National Monument, working for the Bureau of Land Management.
The Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry at Jurassic National Monument is located at 5800 feet. The site is one of the world`s most impressive collections of dinosaur bones and fossils from the Jurassic Morrison Formation. Over 12,000 bones from at least 70 different prehistoric critters have been excavated here. These bones have been reassembled and displayed in museums throughout the world. More to the point is the fact that the deposit is the densest concentration of Jurassic dinosaur bones ever found.
Rock Art in the Swell – Geoff Smith
Smith is the past president and current active member of Castle Valley Archaeological Society. He also is a 5th generation Emery County resident and currently serves as an advanced EMT for Emery County.
Join Geoffrey Smith on a trip to Dutchman’s Arch, the Head of Sinbad petroglyphs, and Lone Warrior petroglyph. A high clearance vehicle is required.
The Head of Sinbad Pictographs (aka Locomotive Point Pictographs) is the site of some of the most striking and best preserved ancient pictographs in the entire American Southwest! The site is located about 40 miles west of Green River, Utah in the heart of the San Rafael Swell commonly referred to as the Head of Sinbad on the southern edge of a geological feature known as Locomotive Point (hence you may encounter both Head of Sinbad Pictographs and Locomotive Point Pictographs in reference to this panel).
Cretaceous Ash Disaster – John Foster
John Foster is the curator of collections at the Utah Field House of Natural History State Park Museum in Vernal. He mainly works in the Morrison Formation but has been known to stray into the Cretaceous now and then.
Join John Foster for a plant fossil collecting trip in the ash beds of the Cretaceous-age Naturita (Dakota) Formation. The white ash layers of this formation preserve abundant plant fossils including the ferns Matonidium and Gleichenia. Participants can keep up to 25 lbs of collected specimens for personal use. The ash is very dusty, so come prepared to get dirty! Each person must keep their diggings to a small surface pit less than one square meter. Collection laws will be observed.
For this field trip, participants will be digging in a coal layer and should plan to get very dirty. Participants should bring a dust mask, safety glasses, a rock hammer (or standard hammer), a small shovel and a box to safely transport fragile fossils home in.
Mill Canyon Dino Tracksite – Jim Kirkland
Dr. Jim Kirkland has been the Utah State Paleontologist with the Utah Geological Survey over the past 20 years. He issues permits for paleontological research on Utah state lands, keeps tabs on paleontological research and issues across the state, and promotes Utah’s paleontological resources for the public good. An expert on the Mesozoic, he has spent more than forty-five years excavating fossils across the southwestern US and Mexico.
Saturday: 12:30pm / Sunday: 10am
The Mill Canyon dinosaur track site is located 30-40 miles south of Green River. The recently excavated site features tracks from 8 different species of dinosaurs (as well as a crocodile) all in one spot. Any vehicle can make the trip. Round trip travel from Green River 66 miles and the trip lasts 2-3 hours.
** Join Jim Kirkland on a mini-tour of the Dinosaur exhibition in the basement of the John Wesley Powell Museum on Saturday at 11am before heading out for Mill Canyon.
Fossil Point Dino Bones – Greg Mcdonald
Greg McDonald is a recently retired regional paleontologist for the Bureau of Land Management. Based out of the Utah State Office of the BLM, he worked with the field offices in Utah, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Colorado. Prior to transferring to the BLM he worked for the National Park Service as the Senior Curator of Natural History in the Washington Museum Management Program, as Paleontology Program Coordinator in the Geologic Resources Division and as the paleontologist at Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument.
Fossil Point is an extraordinary site where boulders yield large dinosaur bones that date as far back as the Jurassic Era, 145 million years ago. A short drive from Green River, this site is home to large dinosaur vertebrae, leg bones, and fantastic views of the La Sals and Henry Mountains.
Buckhorn Wash: Rock Art – Steve Acerson
Join Steve Acerson on a guided trip to cultural sites where early inhabitants created fascinating imagery to document significant events and everyday life during their existence. Participants will caravan through Buckhorn Wash all the way to Cedar Mountain to view and discuss the rock art panels of the San Rafael Swell.
Holiday River Expeditions Presents:
Sego Canyon – Steve Acerson / Geoff Smith
Saturday: 11:30am / Sunday: 9:30am
Sego is a ghost town in Grand County, located 30 miles from Green River. It lies in the narrow, winding Sego Canyon, in the Book Cliffs some 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Thompson Springs. Formerly an important eastern Utah coal mining town, Sego was inhabited about 1910–1955. The town is accessed via the grade of the Ballard & Thompson Railroad, a spur from the Denver and Rio Grande Western built by the founders of the town to transport the coal. The canyon contains rock art from three different indigenous cultures and structures from the old mining town that is now long gone.
Canyoneering: The Goblins Lair – Christopher Hagedorn
Sunday: 8am (Depart from Museum)
Capacity: 8 (Ages 7+ only)
*THIS FIELD TRIP IS LIMITED TO 8 PEOPLE, PLEASE DEPART FROM MUSEUM AND MEET AT GOBLIN VALLEY VISITOR CENTER AT 9AM, ENTRY TO PARK IS $4 PER PERSON.
Join Get In The Wild’s Christopher Hagedorn for a family friendly canyoneering adventure in Goblin Valley. Hidden amongst the spectacular hoodoos and mesas of Goblin Valley State park lies a truly fantastic hidden gem. Following a short and fun scramble through the Valley of the Goblins, participants will enter a beautiful slot canyon that disappears into a dark and mysterious chasm in the Earth, passing through several geological layers. Canyoneering gear will be provided, and adventurers will have the opportunity to rappel into the Goblin’s Lair- a spectacular and awe-inspiring chamber that resembles a gothic cathedral. Entry to the park is $4 per person.
Green River is surrounded by some of the most spectacular scenery in Utah. Here are some of our favorite places for you and your travel mates to explore near Green River – all within an hour’s drive! Remember to gas up and bring plenty of provisions with you when traveling into wilderness areas.
Lower Gray Canyon
Past sandy beaches, river rapids, and petroglyphs, this journey takes you into the 1,000 foot deep Lower Gray Canyon along the Green River.
The San Rafael Reef is cut through with deep, sinuous canyons adorned with ancient rock art panels. Within the Reef lies the deep Black Dragon Canyon, named for the flying dragon pictograph located on its wall.
A rare cold water geyser, the Crystal Geyser gets its power from carbon dioxide. The geyser erupts sporadically (every 12-16 hours) and can last for over an hour. Activity from the geyser has laid down mounds of brightly colored travertine along the shores of the river and makes for a truly otherworldly site.
Vendors and artists from near and far will be selling mineral specimens, jewelry, polished stones, and much more at the Pop-up Market on Saturday from 9am-4pm. There will also be educational booths and food vendors.
Email us for more information and/or a vendor application.
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A wide range of federal statutes reach conduct overseas. When those statutes include private rights of action, Americans may find themselves with claims against defendants with few—if any—ties to the U.S.
Since the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Daimler v. Bauman cut back states’ authority to hale non-resident corporations into court for conduct unrelated to their activities in-state, many have assumed that these would-be plaintiffs are out of luck.
Now, in Douglass v. Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha, the Fifth Circuit has decided to take a second look at the question of whether and how that rule applies when federal courts hear federal-law claims against corporations based abroad.
Long-Arm Statutes Subject to Due Process Limits
Federal courts’ personal jurisdiction usually depends on the long-arm statutes of the states in which they sit. Those statutes are subject to the 14th Amendment’s Due Process Clause, which limits states’ jurisdiction over non-resident defendants to situations where the claims against them arise from, or relate to, their in-state conduct.
But federal law has its own long-arm provisions, governed by the Fifth Amendment, that are intended to fill in where state law leaves gaps.
Although the Fifth and 14th Amendments’ Due Process clauses are worded identically, the Supreme Court has gone out of its way, in cases like Bristol-Myers Squibb v. Superior Court, to leave open whether the clauses impose the same constraints. And the government has argued, most recently last term in Ford v. Montana Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., that the U.S.’s “unique constitutional prerogatives and powers” permit “the exercise of federal judicial power in ways that have no analogue at the state level.”
Yet most federal appellate courts, including the First, Second, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Federal, and D.C. circuits, have assumed or held without much analysis that federal service-of-process provisions are subject to the same limits as their state-law counterparts. The only difference they have recognized is that litigants proceeding under federal service-of-process provisions can aggregate defendants’ contacts with the U.S. as a whole, instead of any single state.
Questions to Be Answered
It’s worth asking why. After all, a central justification for the focus on forum contacts under the 14th Amendment is the need to protect interstate federalism. But federalism is beside the point when a federal court hears federal-law claims against, say, a foreign terrorist organization that injures Americans traveling abroad or a foreign company that traffics in overseas property confiscated from U.S. citizens. And it’s not clear how much the inconvenience that litigating here imposes on non-resident foreign defendants should weigh against the judgment of Congress that Americans should be able to bring claims based on foreign conduct.
These are among the questions the full Fifth Circuit will consider when it rehears Douglass.
Facts of the Case: A Collision in Japanese Waters
The appeal arises from a collision in Japanese waters on June 17, 2017, between the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Fitzgerald and a cargo ship (MV ACX Crystal) chartered by a Japanese shipping company that left seven U.S. sailors dead and dozens injured. In consolidated cases, the victims and their survivors sued the company under the federal Death on the High Seas Act. They asserted personal jurisdiction under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(k)(2), which allows service of process in federal-law suits where the defendant is not subject to jurisdiction in any state.
Finding no connection between the accident and the shipping company’s limited U.S. contacts, the district court dismissed the suits under Daimler. A panel of the Fifth Circuit grudgingly affirmed, devoting much of its per curiam opinion to casting doubt on circuit precedent that subjected Rule 4(k)(2) to the same 14th-Amendment standard as its state-law counterparts. The two active judges on the panel concurred, urging the full court to revisit the issue. It agreed to do so July 2.
How Far Will Fifth Circuit Go?
With virtually no guidance from the Supreme Court, the case promises to take the predominantly conservative appeals court back to first principles. That could lead to interesting debates about federal power, sovereignty, and what it means to be faithful to the U.S. Constitution’s text. And it could make the Fifth Circuit, which includes Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, the go-to forum for federal claims against non-resident foreign corporations.
Although it’s impossible to predict the outcome, it seems unlikely that the court took the case en banc just to confirm its prior precedent. The question is how far it will go.
The now-vacated panel decision gives one hint: It endorsed a compromise position suggested by an amicus brief from civil-procedure scholars that would read the Fifth Amendment to allow jurisdiction over foreign corporations for claims based on foreign conduct that is related to their U.S. operations. But the court could go further still and hold, as the government’s brief in Ford suggested, that the Constitution imposes no territorial constraints on federal authority.
Whatever the result, the Supreme Court is sure to face calls to weigh in before long.
This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. or its owners.
Eugene Sokoloff is counsel at MoloLamken LLP where he focuses on critical motions and appeals.
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EDMONTON — Alberta is beginning measures to help people stay financially afloat during the COVID-19 crisis, including $50 million right away for those self-isolating.
Premier Jason Kenney says the money equals $573 per week for each person who meets the criteria for self-isolation, and is meant to be a bridge equivalent to an employment insurance payment until new federal aid begins April 1.
It was one of a range of measures announced by Kenney on Wednesday, including extension of tax deadlines, delays in paying utility bills, loan payment deferrals and more capital for small business owners.
"We are facing a period of profound adversity," Kenney told the legislature chamber.
"We are prepared to do what it takes to offer a lifeline of hope for families and businesses who are and will be feeling extreme financial distress."
Alberta reported 22 new cases of novel coronavirus to bring its total to 119.
Kenney said residents will be able to apply online for the bridge money, with funds expected to flow next week. Those who have to care for someone self-isolating will also be eligible.
Other changes include allowing residential, farm and small businesses to defer utility bill payments for three months.
Student loan payments, and interest, are frozen for six months.
The province is deferring corporate income tax payments until Aug. 31, freeing up an estimated $1.5 billion.
Customers, including businesses, of the provincially owned Alberta Treasury Branches can apply for deferrals on loan payments, and small business owners can gain access to additional working capital.
Kenney said the goal is to keep Albertans healthy now but also plant seeds to get the economy growing again once the crisis has passed.
"The more employers are able to maintain operations and continue to pay their staff, the greater the chance we have of keeping Albertans working and negating some of the damage of COVID-19 on our economy," he said.
The Alberta aid comes on top of an $82-billion federal package of spending and tax deferrals announced earlier Wednesday by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Those programs are to begin April 1.
The federal package includes $3.8 billion to help small businesses, charities and non-profit organizations keep paying employees by subsidizing 10 per cent of an employee's wages for three months.
Ottawa's package will increase Canada Child Benefit payments for families and GST tax credits for low- and middle-income earners. It will also pause Canada Student Loan payments for six months and establish emergency benefits for people who don't qualify for employment insurance.
Earlier Wednesday, Opposition NDP Leader Rachel Notley urged Kenney to match some of the federal benefits, including the Canada Child Benefit increase of $300 per child.
Kenney said officials are still going through the federal package to see if they can supplement it.
Notley also urged Kenney to pass legislation to stop landlords from evicting renters who miss payments. Kenney said he would look at that but said it's difficult given that landlords have different needs, and some renters could be seniors renting out a room and relying on that income.
Notley said that overall Kenney's promises were a good start but more would be needed to help workers and families. She also said she will continue to push for new rules banning renter evictions.
"We are 12 days away from rent being due," said Notley.
"We as the Official Opposition have made it very clear that we'd be willing to expedite passage in a single day of legislation that would ensure that evictions are banned."
Earlier this week, Kenney announced a state of public emergency and banned all gatherings of more than 50 people.
Public recreation facilities, casinos, bingo halls, bars, museums and art galleries were closed, joining shutdowns in schools and post-secondary institutions.
Kenney's comments came a day after the government fast-tracked rules to pass the 2020-21 budget in one night.
The budget forecasts a $6.8 billion deficit on $50 billion in revenue even before a late addition of another $500 million to deal with the COVID-19 crisis.
Notley accused Kenney of using the pandemic to ram through a budget with unrealistic revenue targets given the plunge in the price of oil and health spending that won't keep up with the virus outbreak.
Kenney said the fast-tracking was necessary to secure funds for government during the pandemic.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published on March 18, 2020
Dean Bennett, The Canadian Press
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Through a gesture by the ISME, Bangalore students it was once again proved that the society where they live in, matter to them the most. This time it was, in form of a silent protest for the brutal murder of a three month old Neha Afreen and thousands of girls who meet a similar fate in our country.
On 12th April 2012, the HR students of ISME, Bangalore led by Prof. Preeja Sridhar came up with an active awareness programme in the campus which included the students and the faculty forming a human chain, taking it to the streets.
The opening of the programme was through visuals showing shocking statistics about the abuse of girl child in India. It was highlighted that, despite the economic growth, crimes again women have grown perilously high. A role play, done by Deepak and Snigdha, condemned the practice of gender- specific abortion in our country. As the subject of the programme was ‘Prejudice against girl child’, the death of baby Afreen by her father was especially grieved in the moment.
A beautiful display of quotes for saving the girl child was next on the agenda of the programme. Students showed hope and positivity quoting that ‘We believe, that is a love that could fall down like rain and this world is crying for so much more”
An audience opinion was conducted where Dr Swaroop Reddy and Mr. Vivek Garg talked about the present scenario in India about the gender discrimination done even in urban sector of the nation. “Glass ceiling effect in organizations is not very irrelevant to what we are discussing women rights and equality here today.” Prof Ramesh G.Tagat contributed. He gave examples from his own life stating that how high is the position of woman in his eyes, giving ultimate tribute to his mother calling her a goddess to worship.
The students interacted, giving their views on the problems of our legal system today that is lax in punishing the culprits who engage in criminal activities in the cover of rites and traditions of their communities. It was discussed that why, despite all the laws and programs to support the girl child, India still remains a country, with one of the most hostile attitude towards women.
“The guilty must be given exemplary punishment, but society cannot escape responsibility. Our silence and refusal to confront gender prejudice is the main problem today” says an outraged student.
The programme was concluded with a minute of silence for mourning the death of baby Afreen and praying for her grieved family. There was a silent walk in the streets, forming a human chain by the ISME family that went beyond expressing an outrage over the death of Afreen to ensuring that no other girl has to die the way she did.
By: Neeti Thakur
President, Literary Club.
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Use of hip resurfacing arthroplasty for the treatment of hip arthritis in younger patients demonstrated a lower rate of revision and complications at short-term follow up, according to study results.
In an ongoing, prospective, multicenter cohort study, researchers have aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of a hip resurfacing implant in 265 patients. The researchers used Harris Hip Score, Euroqol-EQ-5D (EQ-5D) and range of motion to assess patients at the preoperative visit and at 6 weeks, 3 months, 1 year and annually thereafter. Additionally, biplanar radiographs were taken preoperatively, at 1 month and 1 year postoperatively, and annually thereafter.
Study results showed an improvement in Harris Hip Scores from a preoperative average of 56.8 to 96.9 at 2 years and 97 at 4 years, as well as a significant increase in EQ-5D score from 70.6 preoperatively to 88.5 at 1 year and 87.6 at 2 years, according to the researchers.
With regard to implant survivorship at 5 years postoperatively, women had a Kaplan-Meier survival of 94.7% and men had a 98.6% survivorship. Only seven revisions have been recorded to date, according to the researchers.
At 1 year, 267 hips had metal ion testing, at which time the researchers found a median whole blood cobalt level of 1.51 ppb and a median whole blood chromium level of 1.7 ppb. These results increased at 4 years with 112 hips at a 1.56 ppb median whole blood cobalt level and a 1.8 ppb median whole blood chromium level.
Disclosure: See the study for a full list of all authors’ relevant financial disclosures.
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Professor Yehuda Sharim is sharing his experiences in cinema and community engagement with students at universities across the country and the globe.
The Department of Global Arts Studies professor has been named an artist-in-residence at the Center for Refugee, Migrant, and Displacement Studies at Virginia Tech and at the Obama Institute for Transnational American Studies at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) in Germany starting in the fall.
Sharim, a filmmaker, will give master classes, screen his films and work with students to develop new media and film projects with their local immigrant communities. The students will learn the basics about film, ethics and more — all with the goal of showing that film is much more than a visual medium.
"We need to think of film as healing and not just entertainment," said Sharim. "We are bringing people together, connecting students to their local communities and reimagining the role of the university."
Sharim is no stranger to Virginia Tech as he has collaborated with the university on a regular basis. The university screened his films in the past and subsequently reached out to him again after creating this position.
"Receiving these invitations is an honor," he said. "It's also an honor to be able to share people's experiences and feelings through film in order to provide healing and change."
Refugees from various countries, including Afghanistan and Syria, now call the area around Virginia Tech home. Leaving behind everything they knew and living in a new country is understandably daunting. Sharim hopes the plans and work he and the students create will help shape a vision to give the immigrants a voice and a space to heal.
After spending approximately 10 days at Virginia Tech, Sharim will travel to JGU in Germany to teach classes, talk about his work and create future projects. He plans to have students focus on border studies and projects that could benefit immigrant communities as well.
While these two communities around the universities may be very far from Merced, Sharim explained that one of his goals with the artist-in-residence invitations is to make connections between all three and show that they have a lot in common. His projects focused on campesinos will present him with one of the building blocks to create those bridges.
"Let's humanize people engaged in labor and go beyond slogans like 'seasonal worker,'" he said. "I believe in actions and not always in words. To film is to act."
Sharim will continue with his commitments at UC Merced while in Virginia and Germany, and he plans to release two more films later this year. So far, he has produced five feature-length films — "Letters2Maybe," "We Are in It," "Lessons in Seeing," "Seeds of All Things" and "Songs That Never End" — as well as a short film entitled "Red Line Lullaby."
More information about Sharim, his films, and his other artistic projects is available at film festivals worldwide and on his personal website.
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Added: Joeann Hemingway - Date: 29.06.2022 08:51 - Views: 49090 - Clicks: 3798
Can you imagine an America where no pet is killed in a shelter again simply for being unwanted? We can. Led by Best Friends Animal Societythe NKLA initiative is poised to serve as a model for how the entire nation can become no-kill, with no pet ever having to die in a shelter again simply because they do not have a home. But thanks to the hard work of so many, including the entire NKLA Coalition, Mayor Garcetti, Los Angeles Animal Services, our fabulous local community and devoted volunteers, we are thrilled to announce a sustained save rate of us. Adopt - Adopting a pet means saving a life.
If you are interested in adopting a pet, please complete our dog adoption surveycat adoption survey or kitten adoption survey to provide us information about your lifestyle and what you are looking for in a dog or cat. An adoption specialist will be in touch with you within 48 hours via phone or to advise next steps.
Thank you for your patience, understanding and continued support for the animals of Los Angeles during these unprecedented times.
Foster a Pet - Love animals but can't adopt? Open your home to a foster pet. More Save a kitten's life by fostering.
Get started here. Spay and Neuter will fix the future - Find Resources. If you are interested in adopting a pet, please complete our dog adoption survey or cat adoption survey to provide us information about your lifestyle and what you are looking for in a dog or cat. In order to protect all dogs who enter our facilities, visiting dogs who enter our centers for a dog match will be required to show proof of vaccination for Canine Influenza.
What is Canine Influenza? Canine influenza is a highly contagious virus that causes nasal discharge, coughing, high fever, lethargy, and poor appetite in dogs.
Some dogs may develop severe illness such as pneumonia requiring hospitalization. Though rare, it can cause disease in cats as well.
Currently, canine influenza strains are NOT transmissible to humans. The vaccine series consists of two doses given 4 weeks apart. The vaccine can be given as early as 7 weeks of age. It is recommended that dogs get the bivalent vaccine which protects against the two most common strains of canine influenza.
After the initial series, dogs should receive a booster vaccine every 12 months. What steps is NKLA taking to protect our dog population? We are currently vaccinating all new dog intakes and plan for all on site dogs to have received their first vaccination by Nov 12th. We will also be working to get all dogs in foster in for their first vaccine no later than Nov 30th.
All dogs coming on site from outside households will be asked for proof of flu vaccination.
NKLA No-Kill Los Angeles is an initiative led by Best Friends Animal Society, bringing together passionate individuals, city shelters and an entire coalition of animal welfare organizations to end the killing of homeless pets in L. All Rights Reserved. Found kittens? Here's where to start. What no-kill really means. Get Involved. Donate Adopt a Pet. Save a life. Learn more and explore the stats.Free dogs in los angeles california
email: [email protected] - phone:(858) 775-4274 x 6787
Best Friends Animal Society in Los Angeles
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Last updated 4 years ago
if the ball is not thrown up six inches and is called by the umpire is it a point to the opponent?
Yes the opponent gets the point. The umpire may choose to warn the server and therefore he wouldn't lose a point but if he calls a fault then the server loses the point.
Become a free member to post a comment about this question.
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Guitar Dictionary | A-Z
An interval of 12 semitones.
Full Article on: intervals
- Octave Pedal
A foot operated guitar effect that combines what you are playing with a note an octave higher.
- Open String
A string that is played without being fretted.
- Open String Chord
A chord that consists of open strings and may or may not include fretted notes.
- Optional Note
A note that does not have to be played. Usually refers to notes that are sometimes improvised by a musician.
An instruction in written music to play a note, or series of notes, an octave higher than what is written on the staff. Represented by the symbol 8va.
Synonymous With: 8va
Full Article on: symbol dictionary
- Outside Picking
Where alternate picking is used on two strings, the lower of the two being picked with downstrokes and the higher string being picked with upstrokes.
See Also: Inside Picking
Full Article on: exercises - alternate picking
A bend that is wider than a full bend.
Achieved by a gain setting that is deliberately too high. A signal overload is produced and enhances or creates distortion. Overdrive can be produced by greatly increasing volume, even in a clean channel.
To record a section of music that overlaps a pre-recorded piece of music.
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Our units participate in research and innovation missions. Often interdisciplinary, sometimes multi-campus, they contribute to the improvement of scientific knowledge in the earth, life, digital and environmental sciences, in the service of sustainable development.
AGHYLE (Agro-ecology, Hydrogeochemistry, Environments & Resources - UP 2018.C101)
The AGHYLE unit is interested in understanding the interrelationships between management practices / soil condition / plant diversity and the consequences of these interactions on the dynamics of elements and plant quality.
B2R (Bassins Réservoirs Ressources - URR 7511)
The B2R research unit (UniLaSalle - UPJV) studies the evolution of sedimentary basins, reservoirs and sources of fossil and renewable energy (hydrocarbons, geothermal energy, water).
The CYCLANN research and engineering cluster focuses on environmental engineering and science, water and effluent quality, effluent and waste treatment and environmental assessment.
INTERACT (Innovation, Territory, Agriculture & Agribusiness, Knowledge and Technology - UP 2018.C102)
The research unit's work aims to better understand the innovation processes of agriculture, agribusiness and agro-industry as well as their conditions for success.
Transformations & Agro-resources (ULR 7519)
The Transformations & Agro-resources unit works on the transformation and valorization of the whole plant in a sustainable development perspective. The work is based on an integrated scientific approach covering the entire agro-resource transformation chain, from the study of the mechanisms of their construction to the study of their properties and functionalities during their final use, whether for food and/or non-food purposes.
SYMADE (SYstèmes et MAîtrise de l'Energie)
The SYMADE team works on the design and optimization of multi-physics technological systems, including digital twins, for the use of energy (consumption, generation and storage) for the industry of the future, through 2 axes: the control of industrial systems with the Internet of Industrial Objects (IIoT) and electrical energy systems whose performance depends on the intrinsic characteristics of materials, control and environment.
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Harlem Globetrotters’ Curly Neal was truly a global icon
Fred ‘Curly’ Neal died at the age of 77 on Thursday
Watching the likes of Stephen Curry, Kyrie Irving, Allen Iverson, Kenny Anderson, God Shammgod, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, Isiah Thomas, Tim Hardaway and Chris Paul masterfully dribble a basketball in recent years has been a thing of beauty. But before any of them patted the leather globe, there was the artistry of Harlem Globetrotters star Curly Neal.
I became enamored with Neal and the Globetrotters when I was a young child watching them on television. My mom reminded me that she took me to see the Globetrotters at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum, also known as Oracle Arena, when I was a kid. I remember always laughing at Meadowlark Lemon or Goose Tatum tossing the fake bucket of water that really contained confetti at fans. I was amused by the awful Washington Generals, who always lost to the Globetrotters. But it was the baldheaded Neal who caught my eye more than anyone. Nicknamed after one of the famed Three Stooges, Neal constantly left his defenders bewildered by his fancy dribbling before making an open layup.
Fred “Curly” Neal died at the age of 77 Thursday morning. Former Globetrotters owner Mannie Jackson told The Undefeated that Neal had been battling complications from a stroke in recent years while living in Houston. The Greensboro, North Carolina, native had played in more than 6,000 games in 97 countries for the Globetrotters from 1963 to 1985.
“Curly was an icon and a legend with the Globetrotters,” Globetrotters senior vice president of communications Brett Meister said to The Undefeated. “He was a personal friend. It’s been a tough day.”
Neal is arguably the most well-known player in Globetrotters history. During his era, he made TV appearances on ABC’s Wide World of Sports, The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan’s Island and The Harlem Globetrotters Popcorn Machine, plus the Harlem Globetrotters cartoon series and episodes of Scooby-Doo.
The Globetrotters retired Neal’s No. 22 at New York’s Madison Square Garden on Feb. 15, 2008, joining Lemon (36), Tatum (50), Marques Haynes (20) and Wilt Chamberlain (13). Neal also received the Globetrotters’ Legends ring.
“Curly Neal represents the purity of sport and everything that is great about the Globetrotters and the game of basketball,” then-Globetrotters CEO Kurt Schneider said in a statement in 2008. “He helped build this organization into a worldwide phenomenon, and we are proud to bestow this honor upon him. He truly personifies wholesome family entertainment and elicits fond memories for millions of fans around the world.”
Neal was also a college basketball star at Johnson C. Smith, a historically black university in Charlotte, North Carolina. Before playing for the Globetrotters, he averaged 23 points per game while leading Johnson C. Smith to a CIAA title. Neal was inducted into the 2008 class of the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame.
“He was good, but he also had a personality type that we don’t even see in sports today,” Jackson said. “But as a player he was confident. He could handle the ball and he had a range in his shooting like nothing I had seen before. A great shooter. Good guy. Good skills.”
Neal dribbled into the hearts of basketball fans all over the world with the legendary Globetrotters. While the younger generation can admire the crossovers of Curry and Irving today, perhaps they can also find time on YouTube to pay respect to Curly, who was truly a global icon.
“This guy was a gifted basketball player,” Jackson said. “I mean truly gifted.”
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Overzicht veelgestelde vragen
Are the results permanent after laser eye surgery?
Of course everyone who is considering laser eye surgery wants to know whether the result is permanent. The result of an eye laser treatment is permanent; the effect cannot be undone. The cornea of the eye is so deformed by the treatment that it can no longer return to the old situation. However, this does not mean that your eyesight and strength cannot change over the years.
As you get older, for example, you can develop cataracts. Reading glasses and other ‘age ailments’ also come into play at some point. Unfortunately we don’t have a solution for that yet. Some people think that laser eye surgery is the reason for reading glasses. However, that is not true. Reading problems (pre-sightedness) have nothing to do with the cornea, but with the aging process of the eye’s own lens. There are solutions for this problem, such as Monovision or a lens replacement treatment.
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Common concrete block dimensions are 39 cm 19 cm 30 cm (or 20 cm or 10 cm) in size, with unit configurations of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 inches being the most often used sizes.Concrete blocks are made by mixing cement, aggregate, and water together.When it comes to concrete blocks, the cement-to-aggregate ratio is 1:6.
What are the dimensions of a 6 inch block, taking this into consideration?
Sizes of concrete masonry units (CMUs).
|CMU SIZE||NOMINAL DIMENSIONS D X H X L (INCHES)|
|4′ CMU Half-Block||4′ x 8′ x 8′|
|6′ CMU Full Block||6′ x 8′ x 16′|
|6′ CMU Half-Block||6′ x 8′ x 8′|
|8′ CMU Full Block||8′ x 8′ x 16′|
What is the size of a 4 inch concrete block?
Dimensions of Concrete Blocks If you have any doubts regarding the project or the mortar joint, having a list of the usual sizes of CMUs may be quite beneficial. CMU with a 4-inch diameter 3 5/8 x 7 5/8 x 7 5/8 in. Actual Dimensions Nominal Dimensions: 4 x 8 x 8
What size concrete blocks do I need for a door?
Specialist blocks for door trim, window trim, rafter and pipe fittings, and other building applications are often smaller and more solid in construction.They are normally 2 1/4 x 4 x 8 inches in size and are used to replace red clay bricks in a variety of applications.references.
Cemex: Different Types and Sizes of Concrete Blocks.Concrete block sizes and CMU dimensions are included in the Archtoolbox.
What are the different types of concrete blocks?
Concrete blocks are available in a variety of standard sizes, the most common of which is referred to as a concrete masonry unit (CMU) (CMU). Other sizes are typically half the size of a CMU, measured either vertically or horizontally, depending on the application.
What is the standard size of concrete masonry?
Concrete masonry modules typically have nominal face measurements of 8 in.(203 mm) by 16 in.(406 mm), and are available in nominal thicknesses of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 in., depending on the manufacturer (102, 152, 203, 254, 305, 356, and 406 mm).
It is important to understand that nominal measurements refer to the module size while considering bond patterns and modular architecture in relation to door and window openings.
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Both our After School and Holiday clubs allow students to socialise with their peers outside of school hours. It also allows them to build relationships with different staff and students of various ages and abilities which is vital to their future skills of managing different relationships in their lives. It gives students the opportunity away from the structure of the school day to choose what they want to do. This is a really important tool as quite often the students social activities are limited by their disabilities.
The activities that occur are music, bingo, quizzes and board games, drawing, art and crafts, cooking and sports. During Holiday Club we also arrange for trips to the local park and to the seaside. These visits are not only fun and enjoyable for the children but also encourages the use of life skills. At events such as Valentine’s Day and Christmas the students will have a special celebration or meal with a friend of their choice.
After School Club is run during term time for ages 13 – 19 every Monday and ages 5 – 12 every Wednesday.
Holiday Club is run during every school break for all ages.
Please contact the school office for more details or to book your child on.
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This incredible story is about one of the most influential vocal stylists of our generation and generations to come. Giants will remember Little Richard and the debt owed to his legacy.
Before I get jumped by the James Brown crowd, I get it. But a little respect. We just lost the man so I’m allowed some hyperbole. Besides, I’m not alone here.
Most in this list of people giving tribute are so influential themselves you would know who they are just by their first names.
Bruce Springsteen: ”the purest rock ‘n’ roll voice of all time.”
Mick Jagger: “He was the biggest inspiration of my early teens.”
Elton John: “Without a doubt — musically, vocally and visually — he was my biggest influence.”
Paul McCartney: “I owe a lot of what I do to Little Richard and his style; and he knew it. He would say, “I taught Paul everything he knows. I had to admit he was right.”
Bob Dylan: “He was my shining star and guiding light back when I was only a little boy. Of course, he’ll live forever. But it’s like a part of your life is gone.”
Quincy Jones: “Penniman’s vocals impressed me more than any other vocalist I had worked with.” This from a guy who worked with Michael Jackson and Frank Sinatra.
Mahalia Jackson praised him saying, “He sang gospel the way it should be sung.” High praise indeed.
Richard Wayne Penniman was born in Macon, Georgia on December 5, 1932 as the third of 12 children. Good Golly Miss Molly. He had a birth deformity that left one leg shorter than the other that affected the way he walked. His unusual gait was deemed effeminate which caused some heavy school razzing. His father was embarrassed and felt that frequent beatings would help the boy. Richard also liked to dress in girl’s clothes and put on makeup to entertain his sisters, which did nothing to stay dad’s heavy hand.
In 1947 Sister Rosetta Tharpe heard him singing her songs before her performance at the Macon City Auditorium and she hired him to open her show. The experience gave him enough confidence that at 15 he left the oppressive atmosphere of his home and hit the road.
In the space of a few years Penniman played with various vaudeville, gospel and R&B acts like Dr. Hudson’s Medicine Show, Buster Brown’s Orchestra, where he picked up the “Little Richard” moniker, Sugar Foot Sam, The Tidy Jolly Steppers and was eventually hired as lead for the L.J. Heath Band.
In 1952 Little Richard had a regional hit, “Every Hour,” with RCA Victor, his first record contract. His dad Bud Penniman finally became proud of his son and played “Every Hour” in his juke joint, The Tip In Inn. However, these kinds of places were dangerous. One night in Bud’s place one of Richard‘s best friends was drunk and rowdy and Bud had to throw him out. The friend returned with a gun and shot Bud Penniman three times in the chest. As the story goes, Little Richard was performing in Atlanta and felt the three shots and collapsed on the stage. Bud Penniman was pronounced dead on the spot. Little Richard knew it was suddenly incumbent upon him to carry on for his father and become famous in order to support the large family.
Along the way he met entertainers who would influence his style. Most prominent of those were R&B singer Billy Wright and R&B singer, songwriter and pianist Esquerita. Wright was especially important, with his flamboyant showmanship, pompadour hairdo, pencil mustache and pancake make-up, which Penniman picked up and carried throughout his career. Wright and Penniman became fast friends and performed together.
Richard had been performing in and out of drag since the beginning of his career and found in Esquerita a fellow gay and extravagant personality, with a pounding piano style that Richard adopted. Penniman once stated he started playing piano after hearing Ike Turner’s piano on Jackie Brenston’s classic and highly influential “Rocket 88,” which Brenston penned with Turner. Little Richard took Turner’s and Esquerita’s styles and lit them up. Watch for credits for many of Little Richard’s hits as Penniman/Esquerita.
Richard formed a blues/gospel band called The Tempo Toppers and toured with a blues revue. Richard was gaining a reputation for his wild stage style, but became disillusioned when the money didn’t appear. He quit the tour and returned to Macon where he spent 1954 working as a dishwasher. He disbanded the gospel-flavored Tempo Toppers. One night in Atlanta he caught an act made up of some high-energy players doing R&B in just the style Penniman wanted to cultivate. He hired them and so were born the Upsetters.
Bumps Blackwell, a producer for Specialty Records, caught the act and wired his boss in New Orleans. Blackwell had Little Richard send a demo to Specialty. Owner Art Rupe sent money to buy out Little Richard’s contract and set him up to record at Specialty. There was one catch. Richard couldn’t bring his band. Blackwell insisted the only way Richard could get to record in New Orleans was to use their professional session musicians.
Richard broke the news to the band and left for New Orleans. That had to be a hard decision to make but not an uncommon one in the music business. Many times the only way to the next step is to sever old ties and move on. Fortunately (and not common for the time), as part of his agreement Penniman would be able to use the band on tour. The Upsetters pinned their hopes on Richard and watched him move on to New Orleans.
The Specialty session did not go well. Blackwell was trying some slow standards that did not fit Little Richard’s style. The session guys were obviously not pleased and between takes derided Bumps for spending money on this no-talent bum while Richard brooded in the corner.
By Penniman’s account, he slid over to a piano and started in on a raucous and sexually charged song of his own. This was the Little Richard Blackwell had seen in Georgia and he insisted they record it. Richard expressed doubt because the lyrics were outrageous. Undeterred, Bumps got a transcriber from the front office to listen to the song and re-write the lyrics. Because she was female, Richard said to her, “But miss, these are some very bad words.” She replied, “Mr. Richard, this is New Orleans. I’ve heard it all.”
Dorothy LaBostrie listened to the song and re-penned “Tutti Frutti.” Um, this time the session went better.
Specialty released the album, Here’s Little Richard and the rocket that was Little Richard Penniman was launched. “Tutti Frutti” reached No. 2 on Billboard’s R&B Best Seller List and No. 21 on the Top 100. The next single, “Long Tall Sally,” took No 1 on the R&B chart and No 13 on The Top 100.
Richard whipped up The Upsetters and started on package tours that would play all over the world.
Part of how the record industry worked in the 1950s was to take black R&B songs and release covers of them with “safer” white artists like Pat Boone and Bill Haley.
Pat Boone. Seriously. Boone did a version of “Tutti Frutti” and it charted higher than Little Richard’s. I looked up a version of this and it’s unbearable.
The fortuitous effect of this, however, was that Little Richard’s music reached a wider and more diverse audience. Penniman was helping break the race barrier all over the USA, even in the deep South. The sight of whites and blacks at the same venue would become an enduring part of his legacy.
In late 1957 Little Richard was on an Australian tour with Gene Vincent and Eddie Cochran. During his show the Sputnik I satellite fired across the sky. The band stopped in awe. When they looked around Little Richard was gone. General panic ensued as management and family went to search for him.
They found him in the morning sitting on a dock overlooking Sydney Bay. Richard Penniman, despite his crazy lifestyle and sexual flamboyancy had carried in his heart a lifelong sense of religion. Even after finding out he’d seen a rocket, he perceived the sight of this fireball racing across the night sky as a sign from God to end his wicked ways. Returning to the States, he did a farewell concert at the Apollo Theater, then enrolled in a seminary program at Oakwood College in Huntsville, Alabama.
He had never been good at school and soon returned to Macon to be an assistant pastor at his old church. Five years (!) later he was persuaded to go back on tour by a promoter who told him his records were still selling and his fame was undiminished. Thinking he could use the funds to help his church he acquiesced – and never looked back.
There is a remarkable story involving The Isley Brothers, Jimi Hendrix and Little Richard. The Isley Brothers had rescued Hendrix from obscurity in March 1963, with Hendrix living in their mother’s home. The boys provided Hendrix with his first Stratocaster. Thanks guys.
Hendrix toured with the Isleys through 1964 and into 1965. He blossomed on that guitar. At the beginning of 1965 Hendrix came to the attention of Little Richard. Richard called Ernie Isley about hiring Hendrix for his band. Isley remembers telling Penniman, “In six months Jimi won’t be working for no one but himself.”
Hendrix was chafing under the constraints of being a sideman. When Little Richard called he jumped. True to Ernie Isley’s prediction, he was gone in six months. Hendrix was just growing too fast and certainly garnering far too much stage attention for Little Richard’s liking.
Little Richard toured and recorded through the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s with everyone you can name. He started slowing down in the 2000s, experiencing sciatica in his left leg and some health effects related to drug and alcohol abuse from earlier in his career. Lotta dat goin’ around in the day. He continued to perform until 2014.
His legacy includes his continued faith in God. This was a conflicted man who strived for righteousness. Because he often failed, that just made him human. In 1957 he married a woman he’d met at an evangelical meeting. He couldn’t make it stick. By 1964 they were divorced, with his wife Ernestine stating that Richard’s schedule was just too much for the marriage. Richard would add that his bisexuality also played a part. Despite these attempts and failures at normalcy, his extraordinary lifestyle, and the rigors of the road, Penniman remained steadfast in his faith and proselytized his love for the Lord at every opportunity. A friend once said the only book he ever saw in Little Richard’s hands was a Bible, which he had with him constantly.
Yet his extravagant persona remained undeterred. There is a wonderful video in YouTube land where Little Richard was interviewed by Tom Snyder on Snyder’s The Late Late Show in 1997. Snyder brought up the makeup and flashy clothes and asked Richard what he thought when people said he was conceited. Richard answered, “I’m not conceited. I’m convinced!” One of the best lines I’ve heard in a while. What a character.
Let’s listen in a little.
There is a sad back story to that tune I’ll tell if asked.
This next is “It Ain’t Whatcha Do,” recorded in 1965 with Hendrix and displaying his burgeoning call and response style. Even in 1965 no one was playing guitar like Jimi. There is an argument that this a vocal by Wilson Pickett and I can hear why people would think that. But this my story and I’m sticking to it.
In 1970 Little Richard showed up unannounced at FAME studios in Muscle Shoals. The result of the visit was a nice comeback album called The Rill Thing. Here is Little Richard, and Travis Wammack on that guitar solo (look DAT guy up) doing “Greenwood Mississippi.” Unmistakably Muscle Shoals. Producer Rick Hall was something else. Always knew the good stuff when he heard it.
Little Richard was a one man show, a rock and roll generator running on universal ether chasing a chameleon sprinting from the devil. But whatever you have to say about him, no one will deny his stamp on our culture and like Dylan said, “Of course he’ll live forever.”
Bonus: this is a live vid from a 1963 revue. Of note, the band is all white, and the girls in black dresses and high heels at the front are The Shirelles who were also in the revue. Everybody had to watch this guy.
Shiver me timbers.
Header image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons/Anna Bleker.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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|
en
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In most of sci-fi Holywood movie about dystopian world, it is typical to see flying cars, electric vehicle or cars that ride by them self. With a huge progress of nowadays science and technology, that dream is within our reach in the near future. ..well, not the flying cars.
US government and some private bodies initiate this research to find autonomous technology decades ago. It appears they are getting closer to make it come true. The next question will be, will it impact to how automotive business running? How the stake holders deals with it.
Before that, let see how close consumer expectation for this autonomous era. Please 2018 Global Automotive consumer study by Deloitte, below :
2018 Global Automotive Consumer Study
Exploring consumer trends on the future of automotive retail
As consumers entertain more options in meeting their transportation needs, how is the industry shifting to anticipate the future? For the last nine years, this study has helped identify automotive industry consumer behaviors and trends across countries and generations. Explore the latest insights to remain up to speed on the ever-evolving automotive retail industry.
Global automotive consumer trends
Our latest Global Automotive Consumer Study continues to examine consumer interest in advanced automotive technologies, including autonomous vehicles, and also delves into consumer expectations surrounding the purchase funnel, the dealer experience, and the digital shopping experience. Our latest study compares and contrasts consumer sentiment in markets worldwide.
- Consumer acceptance of fully autonomous vehicles is on the rise. In the United States, 47 percent of consumers feel autonomous vehicles will not be safe, compared to 74 percent in 2017.
- Chinese consumers appear most interested in vehicles with alternative powertrains; 61 percent would prefer a vehicle with a hybrid or some other form of alternative powertrain technology in their next vehicle.
- More than three-quarters of consumers in India would prefer to buy their next vehicle online directly from the original equipment manufacturer (OEM).
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<urn:uuid:cc650b2e-a189-4b1b-a43b-70e7d94f4ffd>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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http://mciprofessional.com/2018/11/20/the-dawn-of-automotive/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00264.warc.gz
|
en
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|
1. To start, turn off the phone using the POWER button.
2. At the same time, press and hold the Volume Up(+) and Volume down button.
3. Holding these keys, press the POWER button for a few seconds.
4. Release all buttons when you appear Recovery mode.
5. Highlight wipe data / factory reset Use the Volume Down button and then press the POWER button to confirm.
6. Select Yes - Delete All User Data. Use the Volume Down(-) button to scroll and the POWER button to select.
7. Overload the phone, select reboot system now and press the POWER button to confirm.
Hard Reset - advantages and disadvantages Lenovo A7000?
In simple words, Hard Reset means hard resetting the phone. As a result, the system automatically returns to the factory settings and the system is completely cleared. Contacts, correspondence, application, files, search queries, passwords - all of this is deleted from the device's memory.
Benefits of Hard Reset:
The ability to get a completely clean phone from user settings and data. Removal of viruses that block applications on the device and give persistent errors. Solving various problems on the device that arise due to the conflict of applications.
Disadvantages of Hard Reset:
All your data and media files will be deleted. The need to have an up-to-date backup of your data, contacts, settings and media files. Not all viruses on Android can be removed even after returning to factory settings.
What needs to be done before the Hard Reset operation.
If you are going to do a hard reset on your phone, then be sure to make sure that you know the access data for your google account. Before a hard reset, you must first log out of your google account. In this case, after performing a factory reset, the phone will not be locked by the FRP. If after resetting the settings you cannot log into your Google account, then you need to find instructions for bypassing the FRP lock for your phone model. You will need to contact the official service center to bypass the FRP protection on some new phone models.
After performing a hard reset, your device will be completely wiped clean. Everything that was in the memory of your device will be deleted.
What can be done to avoid losing important information?
If important information (contacts, sms, photos, videos) remains in the memory of your device, then there are the following options to save it:
Sync your data with Google contacts, Google drive. Backup your contacts and information. Using the service programs for your phone model, you can transfer important data to your PC.
Summary: Smart Phone OS: Android; Smart Phone OS ver.: 5.0 Lollipop; Shape: Bar; SIM: Dual SIM (Micro-SIM); Processor Speed: 1.5GHz MediaTek MT6572m Octa-Core; Internal Storage: 8GB; RAM: 2GB; External Storage: micro SD up to 32GB; Battery life: Talk time: up to 39h (2G), 16h (3G) / Standby: up to 11days (2G/3G) , 12days (4G); Screen Size: 5.5 inch; Resolution: 1280x720; Touch Screen: yes; Screen Type: IPS; Pixels: 8mp / 5mp (front); Flash: yes; Image Stabilization: ; Waterproof: ; GPS: yes; Dimensions (WxHxD): 76.2 x 152.6 x 7.99 mm(2.8 x 5.5 x 0.3 inches); Weight: 140g; ...
Comments, questions and answers about hard reset Lenovo A7000
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://mobilespecs.net/phone/hard_reset/Lenovo/Lenovo_A7000.html
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Implant-Supported dentures or bridges are a modern technique to replace missing teeth. Conventional dental implants are the most recommended tooth replacement option in dentistry today. However, patients missing several teeth may not be a candidate for traditional single implants. For this reason, implant-supported dentures and bridges are a long-term replacement for missing teeth.
Generally, the implant-supported prosthodontic procedure is best for patients with substantial tooth loss or extensive decay. Unlike traditional dentures and bridges, implant-supported prostheses are permanently placed in the upper or lower jaw.
Today’s modern dentistry provides many options to replace missing teeth. Dr. Joe Burns can assist patients with implant-supported dentures in Ridgeland, MS.
Implant-supported dentures, also known as fixed-hybrid dentures, or screw-retained dentures, replace all teeth on a dental arch. Even more, they also provide an improved overall function for eating and speech. Unlike traditional dentures, implant-supported dentures are permanently placed in the upper or lower jaw.
The Implant-supported dentures technique replaces an entire arch of missing teeth using four, six, or eight implants. The implant-supported technique is conservative and cost-effective.
A minimum of two implants is placed vertically in the front of the jawbone. Coupled with, a minimum of two or four more implants at a specific angle toward the back of the jawbone. Placing the posts in a strategic manner maximizes your existing bone.
Sometimes, patients with bone loss may still qualify for implants using this technique. Best of all, the dental implants used are durable and long-lasting, making them an excellent option for eligible patients.
Implant-supported restorations improve your appearance by replacing missing or decayed teeth. While esthetics can improve self-esteem and confidence, implants have more advantages:
The added stability of a permanent restoration contributes to a better quality of life.
An implant-supported bridge is used to replace multiple missing teeth, for the purpose of restoring the esthetics and function of your mouth. A fixed dental bridge is a single restoration that uses dental implants next to the area of missing teeth for support.
Using dental implants to support your bridge provides a stable permanent solution to replace the missing teeth. Most important, the implants mimic the root structure. Sometimes, it is not possible to place multiple individual implants. In this case, an implant-supported bridge is a great solution. Typically, an implant-supported bridge requires multiple appointments to complete the process.
Adults who have suffered extensive tooth loss from oral health concerns, trauma, or other factors can benefit from implant-supported restorations. If you only need to replace a few teeth, an implant-supported bridge may be the best option. Your options will be discussed in detail during your consultation.
Quite possibly, some patients have suffered too much bone loss to be a good candidate without additional treatments. In many cases, bone grafting or sinus lifts can be performed to prepare the sites for implants. These preparatory procedures can add to your total treatment timeline.
Before your implant placement process begins, we will do our best to inform you about every aspect of the procedure. Implants and implant-supported restorations require sufficient healing time.
During a process called osseointegration, your jawbone will fuse to the implants, providing optimal stability. This process can take several months. Your doctor may recommend a soft-food diet for a period of time to ensure a successful recovery. Dr. Burns may collaborate with other local practitioners for some procedures.
Please fill out the form, and one of our patient coordinators will contact you soon. Alternatively, you may call our Ridgeland office at (601) 956-5410.
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<urn:uuid:e1eebfc6-d5dd-45f8-a3e4-de94882c4503>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.joeburnsdds.com/restorative-dentistry/implant-supported-dentures/
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|
en
| 0.887279
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| 2.296875
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|
Sitka Outreach Center
The Sitka District stretches from Sitka, South and East to the Canadian border. The district's population includes the state's fourth (Ketchikan) and fifth (Sitka) largest cities. The 2000 census estimated the populations of Ketchikan and the Sitka borough at 7,922 and 8,835 respectively. Petersburg and Craig are also home to residents numbering in the thousands. About a quarter of the population across the district is Native, although some smaller communities (Kake, Klawock, and Hydaburg) have an over 80 percent Native population. The principal communities within the district include Sitka, Kake, Petersburg, Ketchikan, Metlakatla (Annette Indian Reservation), Craig, Klawock, Hydaburg, Thorne Bay, Hollis, Coffman Cove, Whale Pass and a number of smaller villages.
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<urn:uuid:9703eb74-0cf9-4984-9816-3077962733b4>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://uaf.edu/ces/districts/sitka/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.894998
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|
Our research paper on light field image compression using the upcoming video coding standard VVC (Versatile Video Coding) has been accepted for presentation at the IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics in Berlin, Germany.
Light field cameras (or plenoptic cameras) made it possible to not only capture information about the light intensity in a scene, but also the light direction traveling in space. The resulting light field images added two extra spatial dimensions to conventional 2D images by capturing a scene from different angles. Light field technology has all the potential needed to deliver the needed six-degrees-of-freedom in virtual reality, and it is a cornerstone technology in holography.
Due to the vast amount of data a light field needs to capture for representing high-resolution images, the need of new coding solutions has been considered. While coding standards aiming at plenoptic images are something to be expected in the near future, video coding standards are one of the most efficient solutions to compress light fields. There are countless scanning topologies for restructuring a light field image into a 2D video.
An interesting comparison of light field image coding performance using the three latest generations of video compression standards will be presented during ICCE-Berlin 2019. Moreover, an evaluation of a set of coding structures aiming for both optimal compression rates and random access capabilities will be presented as well. The result is a useful benchmark for future development of light field image coding solutions using video coding standards.
The full paper can be found here.
The key configuration files for the VVC reference software can be found here.
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<urn:uuid:bac38fbc-7bd8-43e1-a71d-979785d1848a>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://media.idlab.ugent.be/icce-berlin-light-field
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.900147
| 321
| 2.265625
| 2
|
In previous article we discuss how to find a company for your garage door/gate repair. Today we speak about garage doors types and their characteristics. Let’s start with wood and metal .
Wood – ecologically and environmentally friendly product with amazing technical features. The main feature is insulation and good ventilation for garage.
You can add decoration to your wooden garage door . Carving, for example, which is now became popular.
But, of course, there is also limitation such as regular preventive maintenance (painting and cleaning), crack may appear. Wood door requires thorough chemical protection from water , fire and different kinds of insects.
Advantages: durable, reliable, long-term use, no special treatment.
Limitations: need for thorough insulation.
Choose type of material which your garage is going to be made of and design it as you wish. Good luck!
|
<urn:uuid:44d5c5ca-7fc7-42e4-abef-8fc6fe33e3ff>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://5starsgaragedoor.com/2012/11/05/types-of-garage-doors-and-gates-and-their-characteristics/?amp=1
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00064.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.9402
| 179
| 1.875
| 2
|
The legalization of cannabis has expanded across the United States. We’re now at the point where 37 states have legalized medical marijuana.
Why have so many states legalized cannabis? This is mostly related to reports of significant health benefits after using marijuana.
In this article, we’ll look at the five most important health benefits of cannabis. Keep reading to decide if it might be right for you.
1. Cannabis Reduces Pain and Inflammation
Cannabis is a plant that is being used for centuries to treat various medical conditions. Cannabis contains hundreds of compounds, including CBD. There are many health benefits of CBD, including the ability to reduce pain and inflammation.
This can be beneficial for those who suffer from conditions like arthritis or chronic pain. If you are one of those who simply want to reduce their pain levels, cannabis might be right for you. CBG tincture is said to be effective in reducing pain and inflammation.
2. Cannabis Helps Lose Weight
Cannabis is often thought of as an appetite stimulant. Yet, recent research now shows that it can help people lose weight. One study found that individuals who used cannabis had a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who didn’t use the drug. Cannabis benefits users by having smaller waists and a lower risk of obesity.
Cannabis may help boost metabolism and help the body burn more calories. One study found that people who used cannabis had higher levels of adiponectin, a protein that helps regulate metabolism.
Cannabis may also help reduce food intake and promote feelings of fullness. One study found that people who used cannabis before eating consumed fewer calories than those who didn’t use the drug. Cannabis may also help reduce inflammation, which has been linked to weight gain.
3. Cannabis Improves Lung Function
One of the important benefits of cannabis is improving lung function. A study found that smokers who used cannabis had significantly better lung function than those who didn’t. This is because cannabis smokers had an increased lung capacity and better airflow.
Cannabis smokers also had less bronchodilator use. These findings suggest that cannabis could be a helpful treatment for those with lung diseases such as COPD.
4. Cannabis Helps Treat Depression
Cannabis shows to be effective in treating depression. In one study, cannabis has proved that it lowers rats’ stress levels. This suggests that cannabis could be an effective treatment for depression in humans.
Cannabis also increases levels of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is the key player in the development of depression.
5. Cannabis Can Help Fight Cancer
Cannabis can help fight cancer in many ways. It can help to shrink tumors, reduce the spread of cancer, and improve the quality of life for those undergoing treatment. Cannabis can also help to relieve the side effects of cancer treatment, such as nausea and pain.
Get the Benefits of Cannabis to Improve Your Health
Cannabis has been shown to provide a wide variety of health benefits, including. If you’re looking for a natural way to improve your health, cannabis may be a good option for you. Talk to your doctor about whether the benefits of cannabis are right for you.
Now that you’ve explored some of the health benefits of cannabis, why not check out some of our other articles for more health-related topics that you will be sure to love.
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<urn:uuid:a49f77af-1787-4327-b02b-67a571cbae23>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.pittsburghhealthcarereport.com/five-of-the-most-important-health-benefits-of-cannabis/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00064.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.959164
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| 2.5625
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|
'Multicultural lunches': sharing food in post-Brexit south coast of England
Food can be considered a substance that brings people together through its material and sensuous qualities, through affecting shared memories of people and place, and through traditions of hospitality. It is a human necessity with multiple levels of communal understanding, and conviviality. Currently, much of the UK faces the fragmentation of communities based on closely divided political views. In this case, conflicting feelings related to Brexit, migration and refugees. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of a series of `multicultural lunches' - named and organized by a local equality advocacy charity and partner volunteer organizations. The multicultural lunches took place in 2017. Drawing from 13 semi-structured interviews and 6 participant observations we provide detailed discussion that links food with leisure and community. Analysis of the findings illustrates the nature of local response to broader societal fragmentation and conflict, and offers discussion of the value of food to community development.
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<urn:uuid:5d2224b6-95b9-4ee5-8540-a6bd0428b676>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://migzen.net/resources/multicultural-lunches-sharing-food-in-post-brexit-south-coast-of-england/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00064.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.946956
| 195
| 1.890625
| 2
|
The Chateau de la Roche is one of the oldest single estates of the Loire Valley and is one of the region’s most renowned Sauvignon Blanc estates. For them, it’s all about elegance and balance.
The soil of the Chateau has a sand and clay, siliceous composition, with a significant density of small stones (hence the property’s name), giving the wine a gun-flint character, typical of the region. The vines are surrounded by diversified growth, including apple and pear trees, as well as areas allowed to lie fallow. The result is a creation of equilibrium that increases the organic balance of the soil. The soil is very lightly worked, to encourage the vines’ roots to grow even deeper.
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<urn:uuid:8bcc8fc6-ff33-4618-bcdc-67736d6d9db6>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.bibendum-wine.co.uk/producers/chateau-de-la-roche/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00064.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.941043
| 161
| 1.546875
| 2
|
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