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Many studies have proven the positive effects of daylight on your personal well being, but recent research is proving that daylight also has a place in the surgical room. This article by Anne DiNardo with Healthcare Design Magazine explains methods to help the surgical room have the best light for the procedure at hand. In some cases, darkness is preferred. However, in those areas, the healthcare designer can assist the practice by employing interior shading to redirect both light and heat to other areas in the clinic. Triple-pane glazing has been found to filter the UV light and reduce heat–thus acting as a shield for the patients. Interestingly, this practice has been occurring in Europe for years due to more narrow building structures overseas. With wider buildings in the US, it is more difficult to utilize this use of natural light everywhere, but it will be interesting to learn how daylight can play a part in surgery. More studies are in process to understand how daylight can influence the outcome of both the procedure and the patient. Stay tuned! | <urn:uuid:f52ab529-9ad8-4e40-9053-fe344c5b2358> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.levinojones.com/blog/daylight-helpful-or-hurtful-in-surgery/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.966587 | 203 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Recently we have noticed significant changes in social media platforms. Snapchat is among those that have introduced the latest features with the most amazing benefits. However, there’s an eye feature and you must be wondering what do the eyes mean on Snapchat Plus. This feature has its own importance and comes with its own emoji.
When we notice that we have to pay to use any feature then we always think twice before taking the step. Because whenever money is involved we usually think before investing. But Snapchat has changed the mindset of its users with the newly introduced benefits it offers. It comes with a host of benefits like a ghost trail on Snapmap, specific emojis for each feature, friends’ solar system, and more.
Before you come to any conclusion please refer to the benefits and their utilities in the article below. I am sure after getting to know the benefits you would buy the membership to enjoy them.
What Does the Eyes Mean on Snapchat Story?
Please do not go by the name. The feature is quite different from the name suggested. If you are still wondering what the eye means on Snapchat Plus then it refers to the story rewatch indicator. As per the Snapchat support team, it refers that the emoji that follows indicates that the story of a particular person is read more than once by the same person.
The USP of this feature is that the number which comes next to the eyes emoji is not the number of times the story is viewed. It indicates the number of times a person has rewatched your story on Snapchat.
When you wish to see how many people rewatched your story. You have to click on the story and it will show three icons with numbers. You will find an icon with a dot around it, this one shows how many times your story has been viewed.
How Many Benefits do You Get From Snapchat Plus?
This is the latest feature added to Snapchat Plus. For enjoying the benefits of this upgraded version of Snapchat you have to pay $3.99 each month. Here you enjoy many features like you can pin your best friend with a smiling and blushing emoji on Snapchat.
You can include your eight best friends in the friend solar system on the app. You can use a planet with each one as per your closeness to them. Track your friend’s whereabouts in the past 24 hours in ghost trails on a snap map. Apart from these benefits, you get a Snapchat Plus badge emoji, a story rewatches feature, and an eyes emoji.
Hope you are excited to read about the details and the added features and benefits that come along with it. So, get your Snapchat Plus membership now and have fun with the added benefits.
Remember one thing Snapchat Plus members get to know about the new rollout benefits earlier than others. I believe all your queries regarding What Do the Eyes Mean on Snapchat Plus are cleared in the article.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Do the Eyes Mean on Snapchat Plus?
This is a new feature for Snapchat Plus users. Here you get to know who has rewatched your article more than once.
Do I get any benefits from Snapchat Plus?
Yes, there are loads of benefits from Snapchat Plus including getting to know the new rollover feature after it is introduced.
Do I need to pay for the Snapchat Plus membership?
Yes, there is a nominal fee involved for the Snapchat Plus membership. | <urn:uuid:08bb89ca-c495-4ce6-b34a-784b61af98ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pathofex.com/what-do-the-eyes-mean-on-snapchat-plus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.960713 | 695 | 1.742188 | 2 |
The Delaware Public Health District is informing Berlin Township residents that mosquito fogging will occur on Monday, Aug. 1, because of a mosquito collection trap testing positive for West Nile virus.
Weather permitting, the Heath District’s Residential Services Unit will fog all areas west of Three Bs and K Road, east of Africa Road, north of Streamside Drive and south of Sherman Road. Information regarding our mosquito program can be found HERE. The product to be used is Merus Adulticide by Clarke. More information can be found HERE.
For those residents outside the fog zone, the Health District will place additional traps around the township to determine if additional fogging is necessary.
Any resident who does not want their property sprayed is asked to call the Health District at 740-368-1700 by 12:00pm Monday, Aug. 1, and request to be placed on the no-fog list.
Should anything change, updated fogging plans will be announced on DelawareHealth.org and on the Health District’s Facebook and Twitter pages.
All residents are urged to protect themselves from mosquito bites. The most effective prevention is to dump standing water where mosquitoes breed. Make sure your property is free of stagnant water in flower pots, bird baths, tarps, gutters and other places where it can collect. Avoid going outdoors in the morning and the evening when mosquitoes are most active. If you do go out, wear light-colored, long-sleeved clothing, and apply mosquito repellent that contains DEET or Picaridin.
Last Updated on July 28, 2022 | <urn:uuid:598cc378-a78e-42e3-a8b3-8f1f873b3385> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.delawarehealth.org/2022/07/28/mosquito-fogging-to-occur-in-berlin-township-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.915695 | 326 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Apart from their key structural function, bones are also a body’s reservoir of essential minerals. The bone structure plays an instrumental role in maintaining good health and longevity. In fact, keeping our bones healthy is the first step to maintaining a healthy immune system. Most of us pay attention to our bones during later years or if we develop alarming bone health-related symptoms, but taking care of our bone health from a young age will go a long way in ensuring great health as we age.
Why Pay Attention to Bone Health When You Are Young?
When we are young, our bones are in a continuous state of change called remodeling, where old bones break down and new ones take their place. As we age, we lose more bone mass than we gain. The problems in bone health that older people develop are directly related to the bone mass accumulated at 30 years of age. This emphasizes the need to ensure additional efforts to build and maintain bone health from a young age.
Factors that Affect Bone Heath
- Age: Bones usually become weaker and thinner as we age.
- Gender: Women are at a higher risk of bone loss as they have lesser bone tissue than men.
- Physical activity: People leading sedentary lifestyles are at a higher risk of bone diseases than their physically active counterparts.
- Calcium in the diet: A diet which is low in calcium leads to reduced bone mass, earlier bone loss, and thereby leading to increased risk of fractures.
- Alcohol and tobacco use: Consuming alcohol regularly and usage of tobacco products lead to weak bones.
- Hormonal changes: At menopause, bone loss increases dramatically. Low testosterone levels in men is also a cause for bone loss.
- Medication: Long term use of steroids damages the bones.
How to Keep Your Bones Healthy
Include plenty of calcium in the diet: Foods with a rich source of calcium are dairy products, almonds, broccoli, kale, salmon, sardines, and soy products such as tofu.For adults between 19 to 50 years and men between 51 to 70 years, the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) is 1,000 milligrams (mg) of calcium a day. The recommendation increases to 1,200 mg a day for women over 50 years and for men over 70 years.Pay attention to Vitamin D: Your body needs vitamin D to absorb calcium. Good sources of Vitamin D include oily fish, such as tuna and sardines, egg yolks, and fortified milk. Sunlight also contributes to the body's production of Vitamin D. For adults between 19 to 70 years, the RDA of Vitamin D is 600 international units (IUs) a day. The recommendation increases to 800 IUs a day for adults aged 71 years and older.Include physical activity in your daily routine: Weight-bearing exercises, such as jogging, walking, tennis and even climbing stairs, can help you build strong bones and slow bone loss.Avoid substance abuse: This includes excessive alcohol intake on a regular basis, tobacco use, medicine abuse, and narcotic substances as well. [av_promobox button='yes' label='Book a Specialist Appointment on MediBuddy' link='https://www.medibuddy.in/?utm_source=blog_cta&utm_medium=blogs&utm_campaign=blog_cta'] Concerned about your bone health? Find all the support you need on MediBuddy to help you address the concern. [/av_promobox] | <urn:uuid:c38b4094-3dc5-409a-943a-92210737e756> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.docsapp.in/bone-health-tips/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.921839 | 720 | 3.296875 | 3 |
Knees are one of the most important parts of a human body that facilitate smooth movement. Proper functioning of the knees is critical for mobility of legs and daily activates such as walking. The knee is a joint that has three compartments. The thigh bone (femur) meets the large shin bone (tibia) forming the main knee joint. The patella, or knee cap, is also part of the normal knee anatomy. The ends of the femur and tibia and underside of the patella are covered by articular cartilage, a slippery surface which allows friction-free, pain free movement.
The knee flexes normally to a maximum of 135 degrees and extends to 0 degrees. The bursae, or fluid-filled sacs, serve as gliding surfaces for the tendons to reduce the force of friction as these tendons move. The knee is a weight-bearing joint. Each meniscus serves to evenly load the surface during weight-bearing and also aids in disbursing joint fluid for joint lubrication.
Causes of knee joint pain can include factors such as injury to ligaments, tendonitis, fractures etc. Injury can affect any of the ligaments, bursae, or tendons surrounding the knee joint and can also affect the ligaments, cartilage, meniscus and bones forming the joint.
The knee joint is the most commonly involved joint in rheumatic diseases, such as arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and osteoarthritis. Baker Cyst is also a common cause of pain at the back of the knee. Chondromalacia is a softening of the cartilage under the kneecap (patella and is a common cause of deep knee pain and stiffness in younger women and can be associated with pain and stiffness after prolonged sitting and climbing stairs or hills.Bursitis of the knee is another knee joint pain that occurs on the inside of the knee and the front of the kneecap.Dislocation of knee cap is another serious knee joint pain and occurs when the triangular bone covering the knee (patella) moves or slides out of place. The displacement usually occurs toward the outside of the leg.
Anti-inflammatory medications, ice packs, adequate rest to the knee joints, cortisone medications, as well as exercise therapy to develop the musculature of the front of the thigh can all provide long term relief for knee joint pain. In extreme cases where the pain is chronic surgery can be an option that can include knee replacement surgery, suturing, grafting, and synthetic graft repair. | <urn:uuid:9cbec474-339c-45b4-97aa-60ca26868659> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jobelyn.com.ng/ng/2016/08/27/knee-joint-pain/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.93274 | 537 | 3.46875 | 3 |
For any operator, to gain proficiency, appearing for competency RT23 Skid Steer Loader test is important. The test helps the operator to master the handling of differently sized steer loading vehicles.
While mastering the skill, the selection of the perfect sized vehicle is important as per the nature of the task. It is the point where his proficiency level will be checked as the operator will require to complete the task with supremacy.
During the test, operators learn about different types of attachments of the machine.
They are trained for the right selection of each unit and overcoming the failures at the construction site. As a small failure could lead to a major accident, they are trained to best of their skills as a Skid Steer Loader Operator.
What is RT23 Skid Steer Loader Test?
The test is essential to grade operators among the unskilled ones aspiring to join the construction site. As an unskilled person could be hazardous for himself as well as others working on the construction site, appearing in the test makes him eligible.
We can term this test as a type of competency test to help authorities understand the efficiency of the worker in performing skilled tasks at the job site. This test certifies a worker as a suitable candidate to perform the task like shifting, moving, digging, excavating or even levelling the soil while using the Skid Steer Loader efficiently.
Why is it required?
The test offers candidates with the license to operate the loader. With the license, the operator is allowed to handle differently sized Skid Steer Loaders under different conditions at the construction site.
With this certification, operators can apply for any industry, be it construction or agriculture. They are marked as skilled to handle such type of machinery.
Criteria for the selection
It is important for the operator to be trained and skilled professional, at the time of applying for renewal of the certification. Depending on his skills, he is tested for handling the vehicle under different conditions.
The operator is expected to be familiar with various controls and options that he may have to use at the job site. Any operator, who is appearing for this test, should be prepared to handle the vehicle to accomplish different tasks at the job site. He will be exposed to similar conditions that he faces at the work site.
The operator also gets a chance to test his skills with vehicles of different size and capacity.
How to apply?
In order to get the certification or apply for the CPCS renewal test, the candidate has to fill the form online and appear for the test. The candidate is expected to fill in the proper information related to personal details as well as previous professional experiences to complete the form.
If you are also among others to apply for the renewal test, then visit the site – www.constructionhelpline.com. Construction Helpline has years of experience in helping candidates to clear the renewal test.
Apply Now for RT23 Skid Steer Loader Test
NVQ Level 2 Qualification Required To Get – Direct Blue CPCS Card
- Traffic Marshal Level 2 NVQ
- Ride-on Rollers Level 2 NVQ
- Self-Propelled Bowsers Level 2 NVQ
- Tractors Level 2 NVQ
- Rear Tipping Dump Trucks Level 2 NVQ
- Forward Tipping Dumpers Level 2 NVQ
- Skid Steer Loaders Level 2 NVQ
- Wheeled Loading Shovels Level 2 NVQ
- Reach Trucks to Lift Level 2 NVQ
- Sideloader Forklifts Level 2 NVQ
- Industrial Forklift Trucks Level 2 NVQ
- Telescopic Handlers Level 2 NVQ
CPCS Renewal Test – Direct Blue CPCS Card
- RT66 Compact Crane Test
- RT65 Demolition Plant Test
- RT63 Pedestrian Operated Tower Crane Test
- RT43 Screener Test
- RT32 Soil/Landfill Compactor Test
- RT20 Hoist Test
- RT62 Crane/Lifting Operations Supervisor Test
- RT42 Crusher Test
- RT31 Ride on Roller Test
- RT19 Grader Test
- RT61 Appointed Person Test
- RT41 Loader-Compressor Test | <urn:uuid:a1d6130a-1460-46fa-afcc-4fb8c0b2515d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.constructioncards.co.uk/rt23-skid-steer-loader-test/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.922904 | 875 | 1.789063 | 2 |
- Restrictions on Access:
- Unclassified, Unlimited, Publicly available.
Free-to-read Unrestricted online access
- This viewgraph presentation reviews the design of the electrical systems that are required for the testing of rockets at the Rocket Propulsion Facility at NASA Stennis Space Center (NASA SSC). NASA/SSC s Mission in Rocket Propulsion Testing Is to Acquire Test Performance Data for Verification, Validation and Qualification of Propulsion Systems Hardware. These must be accurate reliable comprehensive and timely. Data acquisition in a rocket propulsion test environment is challenging: severe temporal transient dynamic environments, large thermal gradients, vacuum to 15 ksi pressure regimes SSC has developed and employs DAS, control systems and control systems and robust instrumentation that effectively satisfies these challenges.
- Other Subject(s):
- NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) Collection.
- Document ID: 20070012331.
Mississippi Engineering Society; 25-27 Feb. 2007; Jackson, MS; United States.
- No Copyright.
View MARC record | catkey: 16002551 | <urn:uuid:a2fb8dba-40ae-495c-80bc-fa9ceeca6e49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://catalog.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16002551 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.791232 | 262 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Getting to the Olympics: Kids and Competitive Sport
The summer and winter Olympic Games, which alternate every two years, are the pinnacle of many athletes’ careers, and a lot of young people involved in sport have ambitions to be at the Olympics one day. But are competitive sports good for children, and is the aim of the Olympics a realistic goal?
Competitive Sports: The ProsCompetitive sports will stretch children’s abilities and offer them challenges and goals, as well s helping their social and leaderships skills, especially if they are part of a team or a club. Winning or improving on personal bests will give children a sense of achievement and improve their self-esteem. Not winning can also be a useful lesson to learn.
Competitive Sports: The ConsFor children that are not naturally sporty, competitive sports can put a lot of pressure on them, potentially leaving them with a sense of personal failure. For children that have a talent in sport and want to excel, training to be an elite athlete can take up the majority of their free time, which can have an impact on their school work, and leave them with little unstructured time for relaxing and hanging out with non-sporty friends. For more information about competitive sport, see ‘Should Kids Do Competitive Sports?’
About The OlympicsThe Youth Olympic Games, which began in 2010 in Singapore, are open to athletes aged 13-18. The 1st Winter Youth Olympic Games will be in Innsbruck, Austria in 2012, and the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games will be in Nanjing, China, in 2014. The next summer Olympics will be in London in 2012, followed by the Commonwealth Games in 2014 in Glasgow, and then the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The next Winter Olympics is in Sochi, Russia, in 2014.
Becoming an Olympic AthleteThe Youth Olympic Games could be a stepping-stone for the main summer and winter Olympic Games, and competitors for these are likely to be selected about 18 months beforehand.
In the Olympic Games, team members are selected for their potential to win medals for the country. Before selection for the Olympic Games, most athletes have been active in their sport for around ten years, and have attained world rankings in their particular sport. Not all Olympic athletes are adults:
- Marjorie Gestring (13) won a gold in springboard diving at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.
- Bob Mathias (17) won a gold in the men’s decathlon at the 1948 London Olympics.
- Dmitry Nelyubin (17) won a gold in the men’s cycling at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
- Fu Mingxia (13) won a gold in the women’s platform diving at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics.
- Lipinski (15) won a gold in the women’s figure skating at the 1928 St Moritz Winter Olympics.
- Barbara Pearl Jones won a gold in the women’s relay at the 152 Helsinki Olympics. | <urn:uuid:2b5c6fbd-5d74-4424-9e64-097ca81e875d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.kidsexercise.co.uk/getting-olympics-kids-competitive-sport.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952657 | 619 | 2.875 | 3 |
LEIPZIG, Germany, 21 April 2022—The Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) is now live with OCLC's WorldShare Management Services (WMS) as its new library services platform.
The UFZ is one of the world's leading research centers in the field of environmental research. Currently employing 1,100 people, it has earned an excellent reputation as an international center of expertise in environmental sciences.
"The main factor in our decision to use WMS was that the transfer of metadata from publishers is much more efficient than before. Also important for our decision in favor of WMS was that it adapts to the complex needs of our scientists through its modular and flexible structure," said Ilka Rudolf, Head of the Library at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research.
"The revised user interface is intuitive and meets the latest standards. This allows us to work more conveniently and more quickly. And the ability to share data of any kind simplifies our workflows further," Rudolf continued. "I am therefore certain that the WMS platform will ensure optimizations in our business processes and thus benefit our research work. We look forward to being able to use the interlibrary loan functionalities soon."
WMS is a cloud-based, modular library system that enables its users to combine all work processes under one interface, ensuring more efficient workflows. With WMS, electronic, digital, and print media can be managed more easily, providing Helmholtz Centre scientists with better shared access to data and knowledge.
"As a cloud-based library management system, WMS allows the integration of a variety of different interfaces as well as the customization of workflows. We are confident that WMS will help the UFZ to achieve its goals. And we are very pleased that the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research has now become part of OCLC's global library network," said Eric van Lubeek, Vice President, Managing Director, OCLC EMEA & APAC.
About the UFZ
The Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research GmbH-UFZ was founded in 1991 under the name UFZ-Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle GmbH and employs 1,100 people at its sites in Leipzig, Halle/S., and Magdeburg. The UFZ conducts research for the sustainable use of natural resources for the benefit of mankind and the environment. The UFZ is a member of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres.
OCLC is a nonprofit global library organization that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs so that libraries can better fuel learning, research, and innovation. Through OCLC, member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the most comprehensive global network of data about library collections and services. Libraries gain efficiencies through OCLC's WorldShare, a complete set of library management applications and services built on an open, cloud-based platform. It is through collaboration and sharing of the world's collected knowledge that libraries can help people find answers they need to solve problems. Together as OCLC, member libraries, staff, and partners make breakthroughs possible. | <urn:uuid:1bff81ed-4228-40a3-aca5-21d9540aea3d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://librarytechnology.org/document/27244?Row=46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.942429 | 670 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Tester supports bill to combat abuse of Montana seniors
Senator calls attention to growing problem on Elder Abuse Awareness Day
(U.S. SENATE) – With one in every four Montana seniors suffering from abuse, Senator Jon Tester is making sure that Montanans have the tools they need to protect the state’s senior population.
Tester is pushing the Elder Protection and Abuse Prevention Act. The bill would require state and local senior service organizations that work with seniors and their families to look for signs of abuse and make it easier to report abuses.
Elder abuse can range from physical or sexual assault to financial scams. Cases often go unreported because victims fear reprisal or being institutionalized.
“In Montana, we have an obligation to care for those who once cared for us,” Tester said. “This bill will empower seniors and give local care providers and law enforcement the flexibility they need to strengthen protections for our seniors.”
Tester’s bill is supported by Montana’s 10 Area Agencies on Aging, local organizations that provide medical and housing support to elderly Montanans.
Tester’s Elder Protection and Abuse Prevention Act is available online HERE. | <urn:uuid:b8e0c1e7-fd44-4c7e-804b-6b0b9d2d4669> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tester.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/pr-1588/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.928031 | 253 | 1.671875 | 2 |
By Dr. Paul Jerard, E-RYT 500, YACEP
Could you really live your dreams with Yoga practice? Serious practitioners and Yoga instructors seem to manage to live their dreams, but what about the rest of the world? What if our students do not see teaching Yoga as the gateway to living an optimum life? Perhaps, students have no desire to participate in an intensive Yoga workshop or training course. There has to be a way to guide students toward living their best life other than becoming a Yoga instructor.
If an individual takes a trip through the self-help section of any given bookstore, he or she will be bombarded with a great deal of books promising to hold the secret to live your dreams. These are consistently best sellers, often with millions of copies in print. Yet, if one looks around, how many people appear to really be living their dreams? It has been said that less than ten percent of humanity is happy with their lives. Yet, learning how to live your dreams gives one a sense of purpose.
There is certainly nothing wrong with reading and learning from other successful people. This journey of study is often a very enriching practice. However, any theory must become some form of practical action in order to make a measurable impact on day-to-day living. I propose that daily Yoga practice is one of the best steps for individuals looking to make the dreams of their heart a reality. This may sound radical or strange at first but I assure you that it makes perfect sense.
One of the greatest obstacles to living one’s dreams is lack of knowing yourself. If you don’t actually know yourself or your dreams, how can you hope to make them a reality? Imagine a man wanting to buy something, but not knowing what it is or where any of the stores in town are. He takes off driving aimlessly. Will he find the thing he wants to buy? Probably not – Without knowing what he is looking for, he won’t know what type of store he should try to find. Yet, he will end up somewhere eventually. Will he achieve his goal someday? Unfortunately, he will never attain a goal, if he has no particular goal in mind.
Yoga guides people to become self-aware, if only for a short period of time. They must stop living in their mental fog and pay attention to the movements during their Yoga asana practice, otherwise they will fall over, hurt themselves, or twist something the wrong way. This little seed of conscious awareness will bloom if given enough time. The other giant obstacle to personal achievement is fear. The ego is petrified of anything that threatens its sense of self and often sabotages the best efforts of individuals to evoke positive changes in their lives.
If the ego has attached the label of ‘fat’, ‘poor’ or ‘unhappy’ to itself, it will do everything in its power to make and keep it that way because anything else is a threat to its identity. Learning to live your dreams is a threat to the ego, because you would develop self-empowerment along the way. Yoga training automatically creates distance between the real individual and their “second guessing self” (the ego). Prolonged periods of distance, and deeper levels of consciousness, often free an individual from the grip of a cynical ego. This, in turn, releases the hidden resistance to change.
The other aspects of Yoga that lead to one’s dream realization include the feeling of releasing trapped vital life energy, increased health, and states of renewed vitality as a result of the practice. Many times, individuals express guilt over their daily Yoga because they are ‘doing something for themselves’ and they feel they really should be doing something useful, but these thoughts are false. Finding a method to live your dreams allows you to feel gratification and gives you the ability to help others live their ideal life.
What could be more beneficial or practical than setting the stage for achieving one’s dreams on a daily basis? The journey of a thousand miles really only consists of a single step, a step that is repeated every moment. Yoga brings people in touch with reality, which leads to positive and permanent change. One point to consider, if you want to live your dreams: It’s not a part-time activity. Serious practitioners use many methods in training. Asana, meditation, pranayama, Yoga Nidra, and mantra are a handful of the methods used, and the path is one of daily practice. Many people are not able to sustain constant practice. It’s best to be honest with one’s self. Be realistic about your ability to devote time toward your happiness.
© Copyright – Aura Wellness Center – Publications Division
Are you an experienced teacher looking for YACEP credits or continuing education?
52 Essential Principles of Yoga Philosophy to Deepen your Practice
by Rina Jakubowicz
A Relaxing Way to De-stress, Re-energize, and Find Balance
by: Gail Boorstein Grossman.
by B.K.S. Iyengar
By Mark Stephens
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See Yoga videos, demonstrations, and lectures related to Yoga instructor certification and continuing education courses for Yoga teachers. For independent research or continuing education, please feel free to visit the Yoga teacher community. See our Yoga instructor training lectures and demonstrations. | <urn:uuid:faef694c-2484-4aec-a150-b28d8fc79f60> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.yoga-teacher-training.org/2021/11/27/live-your-dreams-with-yoga-practice/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.95305 | 1,187 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Easy Ways To Add Captions to VideoMay 31, 2022
Did you know as much as 85% percent of people use Social Media with sound off? If your video content has no captions or subtitles for speech, people will just scroll on to the next post.
Adding captions to your videos will help keep your audience watching and ensure they're getting the information you're telling them.
More importantly if you add captions, you will be making your content accessible to people with hearing disabilities.
Advancements in technology has meant that the social media networks are now offering auto-generated captions to transcribe the spoken word. These are becoming very accurate, especially when it comes to accents. However, you may have to go in and edit the odd word they don’t pick up.
3 Easy Ways To Add Captions To Video
Follow my three easy tips for adding captions and subtitles to video. You’ll notice a real difference in engagement. Watch the video above or follow the instructions below ↕️
1. Instagram or Facebook Stories from your mobile phone
Use the Text sticker
- Upload your video to an Instagram or Facebook story
- From the top of the screen tap on the Text sticker
- Type in your own captions, change colour and add animation
- Tap and hold on the Text to position it where you want on the screen
Use the Caption sticker on Stories or Instagram Reels
- Upload your video to an a story or Instagram Reel
- From the top of the screen tap on the smiley face icon
- Tap on Captions sticker
- Captions will auto-generate
- Double tap on the captions to edit any words
- Go to the colour wheel at the top to change the colour of the captions and add background
- Tap and hold to position the captions where you want them on the screen
- Pinch the captions to change the size
- At the bottom of the screen, you can change the font
2. Auto-generated captions on Facebook
- Go into Facebook Creator Studio
- Tap on the green Create New button on the left-hand side
- Upload Video
- Go through the on-screen prompts
- In the Optimise section, tick Captions
- Captions will be auto-generated
Similar functionality is also available on other social media networks. On some platforms you will be able to click in and edit the captions.
3. Rev.com and Kapwing.com
Rev.com is a transcription and captioning service (paid) which can be used with Kapwing.com (free and paid versions), an online video editor to add captions onto your video. For a small fee, use Rev.com to get the caption file. Then use Kapwing.com to add your captions onto your video.
- Go to Rev.com Get started > English Captions > Caption your video and follow on screen prompts to upload your video file (.mov or .MP4)
- Within a few hours they will send you back either an .srt file which is a text file containing your captions or there is also the option for them to burn the captions permanently on to your video. If you are planning on issuing the same video in different formats it is best to get the .srt file so you can use it on multiple video files
- Once you have the .srt file you can use Kapwing.com to add the subtitle file onto your video
- Go to Kapwing.com > Create a new project > add your video > Subtitles > Upload .srt file
- Edit your captions on left hand-side panel and download your video.
- With Kapwing Pro (paid version) you can auto-generate subtitles, removing the need for Kapwing.com
What is an .srt file
An SRT file stands for a SubRip Subtitle file. It is a plain-text file that contains information regarding subtitles, including the start and end timecodes of your text to ensure your subtitles match your audio.
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Plus, as a thank you for signing up download my FREE Content Planner, complete with awareness days for the UK and Ireland. | <urn:uuid:c5c7f50c-207e-4414-aaaa-97f645954285> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.summitconsult.co.uk/blog/Easy-Ways-To-Add-Captions-to-Video | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.870032 | 1,012 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Ever since the days of the IBM PC Jr., many users have insisted on wireless input devices. The demand has increased with PC presentations because it is much more difficult to run a live presentation from a notebook computer than it is to switch slides or transparencies. Some wireless mice have gyroscopes to broadcast position information. This is cool, but use them in the midst of a presentation, and you might look like you are
Ever since the days of the IBM PC Jr., many users have insisted on wireless input
devices. The demand has increased with PC presentations because it is much more difficult
to run a live presentation from a notebook computer than it is to switch slides or
Some wireless mice have gyroscopes to broadcast position information. This is cool, but
use them in the midst of a presentation, and you might look like you are swatting at
Wireless Computing Inc.s SurfMouse is not really a mouse but rather a simple
two-button touchpad. You run a presentation holding the device in one hand, which leaves
the other free to hold notes or gesture in emphasis.
I found several ergonomic problems with the SurfMouse. Its a little large for
small or medium-sized hands, and it works upside down. The buttons are above the touchpad
rather than below it.
The SurfMouses antenna, properly oriented, should point back at the user. But
when I went around the office and asked co-workers how they would hold the device, nine
out of 10 chose a position with the buttons below the touchpad and the antenna pointing
away. In front of an audience, I wouldnt like to have to keep reminding myself how
to hold the pointing device.
Another problem: The SurfMouses cursor control is sluggish, so be prepared to
accelerate it with the standard mouse driver.
The SurfMouse takes four AAA batteries, which are included. Maybe it needs twice as
many batteries as a set of 180-foot wireless headphones because it has no off switch. Or
perhaps the designers did not keep power consumption in mind.
The Wireless SurfBoard works a little better. It has a standard-size keyboard with a
touchpad in place of a numeric keypadone device to do wireless keyboarding as well
as mousing. This is useful for presenters, trainers, software demonstrators and, as I
discovered, product testers.
A trainer could walk around a classroom to check students progress while still
transmitting commands, for example.
On a whim, I connected the SurfBoard to a keyboard-video-mouse switch that serves a
number of computers being reviewed in the GCN Lab. A KVM switch is an efficient way to run
multiple boxes from a single monitor, keyboard and mouse, but I was constantly having to
leave the keyboard to go pop in a new software CD-ROM or open a chassis. Once I had the
Wireless SurfBoard, I could carry the keyboard and mouse around with me.
The SurfBoard would be a special boon to cramped offices where users must compromise on
their PC placements because of short keyboard or mouse cords.
Like the SurfMouse, the SurfBoard requires four batteries, but of the AA type. The
SurfBoard has a MIDI-out port and a PS/2 mouse port. If you dont like the touchpad,
you can connect a mouse to the keyboard.
The SurfBoard keys have no real key-click and feel mushy. If the designers had added an
eraser-tip pointing device like the ones on IBM Corp. and Toshiba America Information
Systems Inc. notebooks, they could have kept the numeric keypad.
But the underlying technology of the devices is sound. Both give the option of four
separate RF channels, so using more than one wireless device in an office should not cause
interference. I found the response excellentno difference in normal use from the
The ergonomic aspects are below par, however, and the SurfMouse is by far the worst.
For presentations or training, I would choose the SurfBoard. You might not plan on needing
a keyboard for presentations, but would you want to be stuck without one?
NEXT STORY: Data warehousing and the Web | <urn:uuid:e142e736-dcb3-4c93-8fa1-38f9e7abf658> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gcn.com/1999/03/wireless-presentation-tools-not-ready-for-the-stage/309239/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.936698 | 893 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Like everyone else in the U.S. this summer, we’re looking for ways to save money. Gas is expensive. Food is expensive. Air is expensive…. well, maybe not air. Yet.
There are many ways to limit your budget, some passive, some more active. Passive ways to bring your budget into line include switching to less expensive or free banking or other financial services and turning off or downgrading any service you’re not actively using. You can even make simple passive savings changes like switching to lower wattage light bulbs and store-brand peanut butter.
Here, I give you 7 ways to save money during your summer vacation this year. Whether you stay home or travel, you can cut a few corners here and there on your holiday vacation and still have a pretty good time.
- If you haven’t changed all your bills over to online auto-pay by now, get with the 21st century and do so, pronto. You save the cost of a postage stamp for mailing paper bills, plus you eliminate late fees which can sneak up on you during your holiday. You should never pay a late fee on any bill, ever.
- Plan only one big (>$30 entrance fee) attraction on your summer vacation. For the rest, go to the beach, rent or borrow movies, swim at the local pool, or go camping.
- Get yourself four inexpensive items: a frisbee, a walking or hiking stick, a deck of cards, and a small flashlight. The frisbee can keep you and a friend entertained for up to an hour and get lots of exercise. The hiking stick will remove all excuses for not going for a walk. The cards are for the days when it rains– you’ll also need those if you get lost in the woods! And the flashlight lets you feel comfortable having a moonlight picnic instead of eating at a restaurant.
- Go camping! With hotels charging $75 and up per night, a $35 campsite with water and electricity is a bargain. Borrow a tent and air mattress from a friend if you don’t have one, but don’t drop a lot of money on new gear. Who wants to take a bunch of new stuff out to the wilderness to get ruined?
- Catch up on some reading. If your library doesn’t have a reading program, make your own! Count the number of library books you read this summer, or just the number of pages, and paste a gold star on a sheet of paper for each one you finish. Write reviews for books on amazon.com and see if you can get your reviews to the top of Amazon’s listings for every book you read this summer.
- Reuse project materials. For knitters, this means frogging something that didn’t work out and reusing the yarn, but for other crafts, take the materials from a kit or project and turn it into something new, or scavenge at thrift stores and dumpsters for cool stuff you can clean up, repaint, and use. See what you can make without spending a single dime.
- Make your meals stretch. Like the crafting stretch, see if you can go “just one more day” without hitting the grocery store. It’s amazing what you can do with a little bit of rice, some frozen veggies, and a can of bullion, and most foods freeze perfectly fine. | <urn:uuid:bcb5e6ec-c716-489a-93db-532ab7d83fa0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.mortaine.com/blog/2008/07/14/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.923212 | 710 | 1.773438 | 2 |
26 Feb-29 May. The Dutch artist Theo van Doesburg (1883-1931) is known for his avant-garde paintings, writings, poetry and architecture but is best remembered as the founder and leader of De Stijl.
Founded in the Netherlands in 1912 and lasting until 1931, De Stijl combined both an aesthetic and social vision and its main exponents alongside van Doesburg were Piet Mondrian and Gerrit Rietveld. De Stijl's strong architectural elements allowed the movement to readily influence all aspects of design, from city planning to furniture and interiors.
This exhibition presents van Doesburg's works and his contribution to a radical movement whose visual language redefined modern art.
Tues-Sat 10.00-18.00 Thurs 10.00-21.00
View on Map
Theo van Doesburg: A New Expression of Life, Art and Technology
BOZAR Centre for Fine Arts, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Rue Ravensteinstraat 23, 1000 Brussels, tel. +32(0)25078200. | <urn:uuid:a3a5b59f-c1bb-4b04-92d8-4e1a611d83e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wantedineurope.com/whatson/theo-van-doesburg-a-new-expression-of-life-art-and-technology.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.884406 | 230 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Pearl Millet Vermicelli (Anil) -180gms
Anil Pearl Millet semiya strings are thin noodles that are popular in South India. Pearl Millet Semiya is made from the flour of Pearl Millet extracted during the milling process. The Indian authentic noodles of Pearl Millet are used in the preparation of many dishes. They can be prepared in variations just as the normal vermicelli in Indian cuisine like Pearl Millet Upma with plenty of vegetables. It is best to add it to your morning meal or have it for lunch. This vermicelli is also used in sweet dishes along with a combination of sugar or jaggery and grated coconut. | <urn:uuid:710c0437-1325-45a5-9099-b160c71a9a44> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://webdesigncool.com/product/pearl-millet-vermicelli-anil-180gms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.926558 | 164 | 2.140625 | 2 |
It is easy for miscommunication to happen after a data breach. There could be many people working on the incident and those people may document differently and without guidance, critical facts could be lost due to inconsistent or ineffectual documentation procedures. This can make it difficult for incident response teams to understand the relevant facts of the matter. Here are some guidelines in documenting a breach.
It can be very helpful to start with a timeline. Discuss the incident with those who first noticed it and those who validated that there was an incident. Put the time of the reported incident and the validation on the sheet and then add the events that led up to the incident. Keep adding events to the timeline as you progress and this will help show the incident flow and help you determine the cause and effect of the incident. Review the timeline with the incident response team and receive feedback. The timeline can be used similar to a murder board in a police investigation. Post the known facts and their times on the wall in the incident briefing room and then tack on new facts to it as you progress. You can do this digitally as well if the team is not all in one place.
Next, record the facts only. Don’t let personal opinions creep into the log. Documented assumptions can lead the incident response team in the wrong direction. They can also be detrimental if legal action is taken as part of the investigation as these documents could be part of the discovery process.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) Computer Security Incident Handling Guide suggests that teams should have a person designated as the documenter while another person performs tasks so that the critical facts are not left out.
Lastly, don’t jump to conclusions. There could be many explanations given the available data so care must be taken to eliminate available options. Determine what data you will need to eliminate an option and then seek that out. Keep track of the possible scenarios and their underlying criteria and whether those criteria have been proved or disproved. | <urn:uuid:f21e8ebc-a655-42d9-9285-caa89dfe7a34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tcdi.com/effectively-gathering-facts-following-a-data-breach/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.94854 | 405 | 2.734375 | 3 |
Let’s compare Amy’s case with the School of Law’s building. If there were a law that banned people from using the ramp instead of the stairs, would this discriminate against disabled people? Yes. One cannot defend such a law by arguing that it is not the law that discriminates, but disabled people’s disability that is to blame. There is a ramp people with wheelchairs can use to access the building. Similarly, surrogacy and donor eggs and sperm would have given Amy “ramp access” to the joy of having children. Demanding she use her eggs, which she cannot, is the same as demanding people in wheelchairs use their legs to climb stairs.
That a Constitutional Court majority sided against Amy was a sad day for human rights and a sad day for our country. The judges’ argument that the law does not discriminate against infertile people was clearly wrong. The court had the opportunity to help people who are often marginalised and ostracised, and who suffer deeply because of their disability. But instead of doing their constitutional duty and standing up against discrimination, they told Amy she was to blame. This a disgrace.
This happened in 2015. Seven years later, the law is again being challenged in court. It will be heard in the Mpumalanga High Court, then come before the Constitutional Court. Will the apex court redeem itself and rectify its previous egregious mistake?
The constitution envisions SA as a society with compassion for all its members. We could not claim to be compassionate if we banned people in wheelchairs from using the ramp at the School of Law. By the same token, how can we claim to have compassion if we tell people who suffer from infertility that they must blame themselves when we know medical technology offers solutions such as donor eggs and surrogacy? How can we claim to have compassion if we allow the law to ban people such as Amy from realising their desire to build a family?
I call on the justices of the Constitutional Court to right this wrong.
• Donrich Thaldar is a professor of law at the University of KwaZulu-Natal | <urn:uuid:f149ab53-5396-4a40-b5c6-38c16ac2703a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/opinion-and-analysis/opinion/2022-07-24-infertility-concourt-must-right-its-egregious-wrong/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.976982 | 441 | 2.125 | 2 |
Printing a full color image on a dark shirt is one of the hardest jobs a screen printer faces. Regular four-color process uses transparent inks: Cyan (sky blue), Magenta (hot pink), Yellow and Black) which print in various percentages, blending together to form a wide range of colors. While this process works beautifully on a white shirt, the results can be disappointing on dark shirts, requiring a white underbase and multiple passes of colors ending up with a thick ink layer and muddy color. While good four-color process can be done on a dark shirt, to do so takes a great deal of experimentation, time, and tweaking during the print run. But there is another way to achieve similar results much more easily.
Simulated process uses opaque inks and in more than just four colors, often between six and eight (usually White, Red, Yellow, Green, Dark Blue, Light Blue, Gray, and Purple). Simulated process colors are usually printed wet-on-wet, with few flashes (a drying process while the shirt is still on the press). For example, to create a flesh tone simulated process would use a mixture of tan, opaque yellow and possibly white. Since the colors are opaque, the dark background becomes a non-issue (or at least much less of one). And if individual, particular colors are needed (for example a exact shade of red for a business logo) they can be mixed to specification and individually printed.
So why would you want to use four-color process at all? When done correctly and successfully, it is the most accurate version of full color reproduction. And for shops with smaller presses with fewer heads available, the multiple colors required for simulated process may not be possible at all. Also for subtle, nuanced art with slight changes in tone, such as pastels, the bright, solid colors of simulated process do not work well.
While screen printing images on dark shirts may be difficult, the results can be amazing and are worth the time and effort involved regardless of which type of printing you use. | <urn:uuid:2835ff44-c4dc-40b9-bdfb-9b812d48bb7b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tw3.marketing/printing-on-the-dark-side-four-color-or-simulated-process-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.925396 | 418 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Gaoxia Jiang, Wenjian Wang, Yuhua Qian, Jiye Liang.
Year: 2021, Volume: 22, Issue: 18, Pages: 1−66
The existence of output noise will bring difficulties to supervised learning. Noise filtering, aiming to detect and remove polluted samples, is one of the main ways to deal with the noise on outputs. However, most of the filters are heuristic and could not explain the filtering influence on the generalization error (GE) bound. The hyper-parameters in various filters are specified manually or empirically, and they are usually unable to adapt to the data environment. The filter with an improper hyper-parameter may overclean, leading to a weak generalization ability. This paper proposes a unified framework of optimal sample selection (OSS) for the output noise filtering from the perspective of error bound. The covering distance filter (CDF) under the framework is presented to deal with noisy outputs in regression and ordinal classification problems. Firstly, two necessary and sufficient conditions for a fixed goodness of fit in regression are deduced from the perspective of GE bound. They provide the unified theoretical framework for determining the filtering effectiveness and optimizing the size of removed samples. The optimal sample size has the adaptability to the environmental changes in the sample size, the noise ratio, and noise variance. It offers a choice of tuning the hyper-parameter and could prevent filters from overcleansing. Meanwhile, the OSS framework can be integrated with any noise estimator and produces a new filter. Then the covering interval is proposed to separate low-noise and high-noise samples, and the effectiveness is proved in regression. The covering distance is introduced as an unbiased estimator of high noises. Further, the CDF algorithm is designed by integrating the cover distance with the OSS framework. Finally, it is verified that the CDF not only recognizes noise labels correctly but also brings down the prediction errors on real apparent age data set. Experimental results on benchmark regression and ordinal classification data sets demonstrate that the CDF outperforms the state-of-the-art filters in terms of prediction ability, noise recognition, and efficiency. | <urn:uuid:fce49360-ccb2-41e8-a2d2-a6f81559c523> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jmlr.org/beta/papers/v22/19-498.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.906042 | 440 | 1.617188 | 2 |
What I'm going to do:
- Make a battery charging/monitoring/DC-DC setup that's not too complicated and yet safe to use with Li-ion - in progress
- Assemble the thing. Write some sample code, as well as Arduino firmware test.
- Set up Python on my board and do some benchmarks to understand whether it fits the board and whether it works fast enough.
- Make some user-friendly scripts to automate things, such as USB auto-mount with additional actions, SMB/NFS share creation for new partitions, printer hotplug and so on
- Automate some time-consuming repetitive tasks, such as uploading packages and firmwares on the board for testing
- Learn to assemble my own packages and firmware binaries, try to support the infrastructure for other users, too
- Try to set up IR receiver on GPIO with LIRC - this was a big struggle for me when I last tried doing it with OpenWRT, I wasted a couple of days
- Assemble and test SPI flash programmer prototype which uses Raspberry Pi, it can be used for ISP on Pro boards and programming of desoldered chips of Basic boards - just in case I mess up the bootloader =)
- Try to learn some C/C++ writing drivers for stuff I'll be connecting (I've always got Python in case driver writing appears too complicated =) )
- Later, make a new hardware revision with more electronics on a custom-made PCB, more batteries and a better case, preferably wearable on a belt, though not necessarily.
Here are some photos to show you what it looks like now with power input and management stage in the making, finished and re-made again after finding some problems:
(Masking tape to be removed soon) | <urn:uuid:5283a56c-082f-42ca-a5d6-6782ec070666> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hackaday.io/project/9357-personal-portable-3g-router/log/30922-announcement | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.941196 | 366 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Camassia leichtlinii Great White Camas 15 seeds
Seeds from Camassia leichtlinii Camass. This native spring-flowering bulbous perennial wildflower grows 24-36 inch and is hardy in zones 3 to 9. The starry silver-white six petaled flowers begin to bloom from the bottom of the raceme and continue to bloom upward toward the apex; each flower lasts only 2-3 days. The blooming period occurs from mid- to late spring and lasts about 2-3 weeks. This low maintaince plant tolerates poor soils in full/part sun conditions. | <urn:uuid:8b42d041-fc25-4165-b90c-e393e8ffcb4a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://georgiavines.com/product/camassia-leichtlinii-great-white-camas-15-seeds/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.825394 | 128 | 1.890625 | 2 |
District 64 is committed to providing an exemplary program of instruction for students. Our vision is to inspire all students to discover their strengths, embrace learning, achieve personal excellence, and demonstrate care. Students thrive in a rich, rigorous, and innovative curriculum delivered by highly qualified teachers.
The Illinois Learning Standards (ILS) define what all students in all Illinois public schools should know and be able to do in the seven core areas as a result of their elementary and secondary schooling. The District 64 Curriculum is reviewed on a regular basis and annual goals for the improvement of student learning are established. Curriculum at each grade level has been designed to promote continuous progress towards high standards. An overview of the curriculum at each grade level can be found below:
- Assessment & Student Achievement
- District 64 Learning Programs & Activities
- Parent & Educator Resources
- Full Day Kindergarten
This site provides information using PDF, visit this link to download the Adobe Acrobat Reader DC software. | <urn:uuid:d8fee80d-2d59-49dd-90e8-d7149a1ee579> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.d64.org/learning/learner-objectives | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.934527 | 203 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Identidades polinomiais graduadas para a álgebra das matrizes triangulares superiores sobre um corpo finito
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Let K be a field of characteristic p and let UTn = UTn(K) be the algebra of n x n upper triangular matrices over K with the usual product a . b of the elements a,b ∈ UTn. In this thesis we describe the set of all G-graded polynomial identities of UTn, where G is any group and K is any finite field. The vector space UTn with the new product [a,b] = a . b - b . a is a Lie algebra, denoted by UTn^(-). We describe the set of all G-graded polynomial identities of UT2^(-), where G is any abelian group and K is any field with characteristic p ≠ 2.
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil
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Naves, Fernando Augusto (Universidade Federal de São Carlos, UFSCar, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Matemática - PPGM, Câmpus São Carlos, 21/07/2021)The aim of this work is to study A-identities in associative algebras. More specifically, we study the A-identities of the tensor square of the unitary and infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra E, denoted by R, and we ...
Pires, Flávio de Souza (Universidade Federal de São Carlos, UFSCar, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - PPGE, , 13/02/2012)The main object of this study is the analysis of some speeches from a group of future Mathematics teachers from São Carlos, São Paulo State, in relation to algebraic language teaching in Basics Education. The question which ...
Fonseca, Marlon Pimenta (Universidade Federal de São Carlos, UFSCar, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Matemática - PPGM, , 28/11/2014)In this dissertation we ll present a discussion about the Representations of the Symmetric Group Sn and Alternating Group An. We ll study basics results of the Young s Theory about the representations of the Symmetric Group ... | <urn:uuid:9423264e-620e-4691-a259-bea7c1b24bbc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/15540?locale-attribute=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.76822 | 595 | 1.648438 | 2 |
What You Need To Know
- A report from the State Health Plan says most of North Carolina's hospital systems made record profits during the pandemic
- The report from Treasurer Dale Folwell's office says big hospital systems collected COVID relief money while rural hospitals suffered
- But the health systems all largely say they needed the money to stay afloat and keep staff tending to patients
- Some of the COVID-19 relief funds also went to charity care that helped vaccinate and treat the underserved population
Elizabeth Brill is the executive director of Samaritan Health Center in Durham. It's one of the free clinics under NCAFCC and focuses on comprehensive care.
“So medical, vision and when possible, we provide dental care," said Brill. "We assist with medications, we assist with external referrals, charity care applications for local hospitals. So we want patients to come in and get as much as possible as they can here at the clinic," she said.
Brill has been working at the faith-based center for more than a decade. She says a lot of the center's funding comes from individuals and churches, and they often don't receive insurance reimbursements. So staff had no idea what would happen to their funding during the pandemic.
"We had to cancel fundraising events, we had volunteers who weren't able to come in," she said.
That's why Brill says COVID-19 relief funds were essential for the clinic to stay open.
"One of the things that this funding allowed us to do was to take a deep breath and address the urgent needs and not worry about getting our staff paid," Brill said. "It paid our staff, it provided PPE, it allowed us to do a renovation, so that we could reopen a dental clinic in a safe COVID manner.”
Brill says they had to report every month how and where they used the funds.
"Were we giving COVID tests? Were we giving COVID vaccines? How many of our patients were getting COVID? What kind of treatment are we providing? How are we spending this money? There was a rigorous management of this funding," said Brill.
While some large hospital systems are being accused of profiting from the pandemic assistance money, Brill says clinics and others did their best to respond to the unprecedented crisis.
"Policy isn't always perfect. But when you can look back at why it started and what the goal is... In this case, the goal of this funding was to help our communities respond to a worldwide pandemic," Brill said. "So I am really proud of the work that we have done and the partnership with clinics across the state to make it happen.”
The report from Folwell's office says the hospital systems had a more than $5 billion combined net income in 2021. And Folwell says hospital systems should return the federally funded dollars.
NCAFCC, CEO Randy Jordan says he thinks the way hospitals responded during the pandemic was heroic.
“We have many, many hospital and health care systems that are loyal and faithful partners to our work," Jordan said. "We do greatly appreciate what they do. And a personal response... my early training was as a pharmacist. So I have some experience in the medical community and in a hospital setting. And I must say, what I observed from a distance was heroic," Jordan said. "This has been a big challenge for all of us and it was all hands on deck, and from my vantage point everybody was working as hard as they could to a good end.”
Spectrum News 1 reached out to several North Carolina health systems to get their responses to the State Health Plan report. You can see their statements here. | <urn:uuid:f0eb2b82-2a7c-43a6-992e-3a1f5eb911e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nc/charlotte/news/2022/07/13/nonprofits-say-covid-19-funding-essential-for-clinics-to-stay-open | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.983552 | 763 | 1.71875 | 2 |
The following article is about a quote from the book A Course in Miracles. It shows us how to make a transformative New Year’s resolution that doesn’t involve our ego, in order to awaken who we are.
“Accept the holy instant as this year is born, and take your place, so long left unfulfilled, in the Great Awakening. Make this year different by making it all the same. And let all your relationships be made holy for you. This is our will. Amen.” ACIM T-15.XI.10.10-14
In the above quote, as the year begins, Jesus invites us to make a “New Year’s Resolution” to awaken to what we are. And just what is that reality? It is Love and Love only, it is the absence of an individual will, incapable of seeing differences and comparisons. It is the life force that we see all around us. We are all the One family who share the same One Father. To awaken to who we truly are is to leave behind our separate will in the fullness of trust that we will be sustained in the same way nature expresses itself – without concern and worry for the future.
To make this transition it is necessary that we undo the one block to the awareness of Love’s presence – the ego. It is the separate will, it is the ‘me’ who wants unceasingly. The ego is the default program and belief system this world operates within. It is the belief in separateness and separation. It is the law of deprivation, always seeing lack wherever it looks. This lack we believe in generates the competition and greed we see everywhere. The ego is a belief in duality – good and bad, more and less, you or me! It is a belief in life and death, mortality and vulnerability, all of which fuel the main characteristic of the ego – fear.
How many of us put on a brave face every day? We try to ‘be and stay positive’. The ego has a mantra, “Seek but do not find” and this has spawned entire industries and empires built on the unsustainable promise of abundance, success, more love, peace and joy! The truth is that anything achieved through the ego’s doings are high maintenance and unsustainable. Ultimately, like everything else here in the material world, it must decay and die.
The alternative is to stop seeking without and to delve within to find the one true friend, brother, sister, mentor, protector we have all sought for. We are one with this internal Source of the One life. This Unified Will judges not and sees no separation, no deservedness, no need to qualify and perform, it simply is.
How Would Love Respond?
In the quote above, Jesus gives us a clue to experiencing awakening, by making this year all the same. We do this by looking upon every situation and circumstance with Him rather than through the eyes of the ego. Look with love and forgiveness on all situations realizing that anything else but love is of the ego and is simply untrue. We are asked to remember that every act is either an act of love or a call for love. If it’s a call for love, ask yourself, how would Love respond? In that one question, we expose the ego for what it is – an internal saboteur, for Love can only respond with Love regardless of the circumstance.
Jesus tells us above that He will make all our relationships holy if we will but let Him. All we have to do is let Him. Sounds easy yet so many of us choose not to allow this to happen. We choose instead to be right instead of happy, mistakenly believing that being right is happiness!
The ego uses relationships as its chief weapon to show us that this is an unsafe and untrustworthy world and because so many of us have experienced it as such, we belief this to be a statement of fact. Abandonment, betrayal, divorce, violence are all seen as potential outcomes of relationships and that fate or chance decide your outcomes. The truth is that as we undo our ego, as we surrender the need to be right, as we learn to give that which we so desperately seek, we are transformed and our relationships begin to transform as well.
Our Conditioning Is Not Who We Are
Speaking from experience, I went from a history of dysfunctional and failed relationships to transformed relationships of ever increasing gratitude and abundance. All it takes is letting go, which is easy in truth but is made difficult because we have tied our identity to our personality, our values and expectations. The truth is that our conditioning is not who we are and that most of us do not know who we are. The best we can do is offer our fabricated and constructed personality and physical appearance for the world to see. A sad reflection of the almighty co-creator of the universe that we are.
When we choose to use every situation and relationship for the expression of Love by allowing our false self to fall away, we will feel an irreversible and fundamental shift in our awareness. We will feel lighter, more naturally joyous, without the need for stimulation. We will become less needy and full of gratitude. People will naturally gravitate to us and we will bless all who come into our sphere. In so doing, we will fulfill the prayer Jesus offered us at the beginning of the new year.
Have you set yourself a New Year’s Resolution that doesn’t involve your ego? Let me know and comment below or join me and comment on Facebook | <urn:uuid:b697b2c1-2dff-4da3-851b-54a9a7417b1d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://spiritual.com.au/2011/07/new-years-resolution/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.946606 | 1,157 | 1.648438 | 2 |
"Over the past eight months, they [ISIL] sold $800 million worth of Iraqi oil and gas on Turkey’s black market, at a price half the global rate," Mowaffak Rubaie said.
He stressed that curbing financial flows was essential for defeating the extremist group.
The politician suggested that hydrocarbons smuggled by ISIL militants could be processed in Turkey or resold on the global market.
"The [smuggled] oil is used either for domestic consumption at official oil refineries or it is re-exported through the Ceyhan port to markets worldwide," Rubaie said, adding Turkish intelligence and security agencies were aware of this illegal trade.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov observed on Wednesday that Turkey struck down a Russian fighter jet operating in Syria after Russian attack aircraft launched airstrikes against ISIL convoys with stolen oil there.
Russian President Vladimir Putin said at Friday’s meeting with French President Francois Hollande that plundered Syrian crude was being transported by ISIL to the Turkish territory on an "industrial scale."
The US Department of Treasury estimated last month that IS earns on average between $40 million and $50 million monthly and about $500 million a year from oil sales. | <urn:uuid:292a300e-8330-408e-9edf-b07d2b28a97f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sputniknews.com/20151128/isil-iraq-oil-1030922309.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.970646 | 250 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Bifurcation Analysis in a Dengue Disease Model with Two Virus Serotypes
Dengue disease is caused by the dengue virus which is classified into four distinct serotypes. The disease is endemic in more than 100 countries in the world. The serotypes which are closely related to each other antigenically are transmitted to the human by the infected female mosquitos. The human infected by the virus will never be infected again with the same serotypes in some period of time. There is a partial immunity for the human after they recovered form the disease. However, there are no cross-protective immunity with the other serotypes. It is possible for the human to be infected again by the same virus with different serotypes. We consider the dengue fever model with two infections from the different serotypes. The human who are recovered from the primary infection by a serotype are assumed to be susceptible with the other serotypes. We use numerical bifurcation analysis to study behavior of the system. We also show the effect of change of the value of parameters to the endemicity condition of the system.
Disclaimer/Regarding indexing issue:
We have provided the online access of all issues and papers to the indexing agencies (as given on journal web site). It’s depend on indexing agencies when, how and what manner they can index or not. Hence, we like to inform that on the basis of earlier indexing, we can’t predict the today or future indexing policy of third party (i.e. indexing agencies) as they have right to discontinue any journal at any time without prior information to the journal. So, please neither sends any question nor expects any answer from us on the behalf of third party i.e. indexing agencies.Hence, we will not issue any certificate or letter for indexing issue. Our role is just to provide the online access to them. So we do properly this and one can visit indexing agencies website to get the authentic information. | <urn:uuid:bfb76817-8585-4c6d-a4ee-cbafd65572d6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://ceser.in/ceserp/index.php/ijamas/article/view/3759/0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.924486 | 421 | 2.296875 | 2 |
The complete Python course including Django web framework!
What you'll learn
- Beginner Python (even if you've never coded before)
- Intermediate Python
- Advanced Python
- OOP Python (Object Oriented Python)
- Class based views in Django
- Must have a computer and keyboard (sorry, no phone keyboards allowed)
- Must be willing to ACTUALLY learn. This course is GEARED towards learning and has a task for you to do at the end of almost every lesson.
Learn how to program with Python. Learn how to make Python-based websites with Django.
Who uses Python?
Pretty much everybody is using Python these days. Google, Netflix, Facebook, your local web development shop... everyone!
It makes sense to learn Python because there's a lot of demand for it.
Who uses Django?
LOADS of organizations use Python. From Nasa, Google and Mozilla, to HUGE websites like Pinterest, Instagram, Dropbox, and Disqus.
So why should you learn Django? Because there's HUGE demand for it, it's incredibly popular, powerful and secure.
Why learn from Kalob Taulien? (that's me!)
I've been writing Python and Django for a number of years now. I'm on the core Wagtail CMS team (Wagtail is Python's #1 most popular content management system) and I'm one of the core leaders in Wagtail-based education. 100% of all my hobby projects use Django these days and I'm a professionally paid web contractor who writes Django. I also like to automate my daily tasks using Python.
Is this course for you?
Better question: is this course NOT for you? I'm only interested in teaching folks who want to learn Python and Django. I answer every question I get in all of my courses and I'm seeking students who are willing to work hard, do the tasks that are at the end of every lesson, and create the 4 main projects in this course.
What are the projects?
Rock, paper, scissors written in Python. You'll play against the computer.
A Pokemon character lookup tool written in Python using an API.
A banking application to keep track of deposits and withdrawals, written in Python.
An Instagram clone written in Django.
A Twitter clone written in Django.
What are the tasks?
Tasks are small "try it out" pieces of homework found at the end of almost every single lesson in this course. The idea is that you watch me write some code, and then you try to do the same for some real experience. Sometimes the tasks are small, sometimes the tasks are big.
Make sure you set aside about 5 extra minutes for every lesson to start and finish every task.
Is the source code included?
Of course it is! Feel free to steal any of my code and use it anyway you like!
Who this course is for:
- New web developers
- Junior Python developers
- Advanced Python developers who want to learn Django
- Web developers who want to learn Python and/or Django
He is a professional web developer who's been developing websites and working with startups since 1999. He also has a broad set of skills in software, web development, and information technology.
Teaching over 250,000 students on Udemy alone, he's helped tens of thousands of people learn web development. From zero to hero and novice to ninja, he's considered a top teacher by thousands. With so much experience, why not give his experience and knowledge to others so they can fulfill their dreams?
The passion to learn and to share his knowledge by teaching and helping others is something that drives him. It's a passion he's had since he was born. Kalob's ability to turn complex programming concepts into easy-to-understands bits of knowledge has been called his "superpower".
Throughout the years, Kalob has built hundreds, if not thousands, of websites, and has created multiple companies from his ideas and software. He also provides one-on-one coaching and startup consulting to new organizations.
Teaching isn't an option in Kalob's life, but a moral obligation to pass on knowledge to others. | <urn:uuid:565b920a-df60-462a-ba7e-cb7415755b5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.udemy.com/course/learn-python-and-django/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.955734 | 903 | 2.265625 | 2 |
FOX 2 - The Oakland County prosecutor used one word to describe her interaction with the parents of the alleged Oxford High School shooter Ethan Crumbley.
"Difficult," said Karen McDonald.
According to the Oakland County sheriff, the 15-year-old sophomore used his dad's 9mm semi-automatic handgun that he bought on Black Friday to take the lives of four students and injure seven others.
"We know owning a gun means securing it properly locked up and keeping ammunition separate and not allowing access to other individuals especially minors," McDonald said.
It's not clear how the high school sophomore was able to get his hands on his father's weapon. Although she didn't elaborate, McDonald says her office is considering charges against both James and Jennifer Crumbley who were seen online attending Ethan's arraignment.
"We will be making a decision swiftly," McDonald said.
"You can’t allow anyone under the age of 18 unsupervised access to your handguns," said Bill Kucyk.
Kucyk, the owner of Action Impact Gun Range, says the state and federal law are very clear - but usually just impacts the owner of the gun.
Action Impact Gun Range owner Bill Kucyk says the Sig Sauer 9mm SP 2022 allegedly used in the school shooting, has a hair-trigger and can shoot and cycle quicker than others.
It is not clear where James Crumbley purchased the 9mm Sig Sauer SP 2022 - but Kucyck says it is not in stock at many dealers because that model hasn't been manufactured in several years.
Kucyk says the gun has a hair-trigger and can shoot and cycle quicker than others, could have been purchased through a private seller.
"If it was purchased from a citizen and the buyer has a concealed pistol license – then you need only to execute is a pistol sales record and there wouldn’t be a background check," Kucyk said.
FOX 2 looked into the criminal background of both James and Jennifer Crumbley which include driving under the influence, driving on a suspended license, and writing worthless checks - all misdemeanors when they lived in Florida. It would not prevent them from passing a background check mandated by the state to purchase a gun.
- Oxford High School shooting suspect and parents met with school leaders same day as shooting, sheriff says
- Prosecutor 'doesn't have words' after watching Oxford High School video of teen suspect
- Calls to revisit gun laws emerge in wake of Oxford teen mass shooting
- Oxford shooting victim update: 1 in critical condition, 2 in stable and 3 discharged from hospital
"If the incident yesterday with four kids being murdered and multiple kids being injured not enough to revisit our gun laws I don’t know what is," said McDonald.
But when it comes to safety in schools, Kucyk doesn't believe we need stricter laws, just more protection by arming willing teachers and staff.
"When you are facing someone with a firearm you don’t have many options," Kucyk said. "Fortunately more children weren't killed in this."
Ethan Crumbley's parents James and Jennifer appeared during the alleged school shooter's court hearing on Zoom Wednesday.
Sheriff Michael Bouchard said that the shooter fired more than 30 rounds and had more ammunition on him - raising the question of if he got that from his father as well. | <urn:uuid:90b4e738-f84d-46b1-8807-70d9354e5db2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/prosecutor-reviews-if-parents-of-accused-school-shooter-ethan-crumbley-should-face-charges | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.973184 | 698 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Each year, insurance companies recover millions of dollars in paid claims through the doctrine of subrogation. Subrogation refers to the right of an insurance company to recover money it paid to or on behalf of its insureds due to the actions of at-fault third parties. After an insurance company pays its insured under first party coverage, the insurance company can file suit against the at-fault party to recover what it paid to its insured. An insurance company “steps into the shoes of its insured” to pursue a third party for damages. An insurance company will have the same rights as its insured when seeking compensation for losses.
An insurer’s right of subrogation is usually based on the terms of the insurance policy or the right of equitable subrogation (by operation of law).
In a subrogation lawsuit, the first party insured is referred to as the “subrogor.” The insurance company is referred to as the “subrogee.” Most insurance policies require the insureds to cooperate in any subrogation lawsuit. Also, if the insured’s recovery was reduced by a deductible paid by the insured, the insurance company can typically seek recovery of its insured’s deductible in the subrogation lawsuit.
But can an insurer have a right of subrogation against its own insured? Typically, an insurer does not have a right of subrogation or indemnification against its own insured. However, some courts have recognized an insurer’s right of subrogation against insureds who intentionally caused damage to the insured’s property.
Another limit on subrogation is a waiver of subrogation. Many condominium declarations, leases, and construction contracts contain subrogation waiver clauses. In these cases, the insurer is exposed to greater risk because the insurance carrier is prevented from seeking recovery from an at-fault party.
Illinois Subrogation Statutes - Deductibles
(215 ILCS 5/143b) (from Ch. 73, par. 755b)
Sec. 143b. Any insurance carrier whose payment to its insured is reduced by a deductible amount under a policy providing collision coverage is subrogated to its insured's entire collision loss claim including the deductible amount unless the deductible amount has been otherwise recovered by the insured, but if the deductible amount has been otherwise recovered by the insured it shall not be included in the subrogated loss claim and shall be excluded from the amount of loss pleaded. If the deductible amount is included in the subrogated loss claim the insurance carrier shall pay the full pro rata deductible share to its insured out of the net recovery on the subrogated claim. Administrative expenses of the insurance carrier cannot be deducted from the gross recovery, and only incurred expenses of the carrier, such as attorney's fees, collection fees and adjuster's fees, may be deducted therefrom to determine the net recovery. When the insurance carrier is recovering directly from a third party a claim by means of installments, the insured shall receive his full pro rata deductible share as soon as such amount is collected and before any part of such recovery is applied to any other use.
(Source: P.A. 83-588.)
Whose name can be used in a subrogation lawsuit?
(735 ILCS 5/2-403) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-403)
Sec. 2-403 (c) Any action hereafter brought by virtue of the subrogation provision of any contract or by virtue of subrogation by operation of law shall be brought either in the name or for the use of the subrogee; and the subrogee shall in his or her pleading on oath, or by his or her affidavit if pleading is not required, allege that he or she is the actual bona fide subrogee and set forth how and when he or she became subrogee. | <urn:uuid:4f17fd6a-2d3c-48e2-abbf-1adce9ca9966> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.crivellocarlson.com/news-insights/legal-updates/subrogation-an-insurance-company-s-right-to-seek-recovery-from-wrongdoers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.967995 | 803 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Australian Politician Warns Tourists: Don't Feed The Kangaroos
People are being warned not to feed the animals: kangaroos, specifically, at a psychiatric hospital in Australia's New South Wales that has become a hot spot for tourists seeking the perfect #rooselfie with the marsupials.
For some who ignore the advice, the consequences range from kicks and scratches to serious injury in a few cases — two men were attacked recently, one who received a deep gash to the stomach and another who required 17 stitches to his face, according to Greg Piper, a member of the New South Wales Parliament.
"We will not stop people from visiting these kangaroos," Piper, who is an independent, is quoted as saying in The Sydney Morning Herald, which has a graphic photograph of one of the injuries described above.
"That joey has left the pouch, so to speak, and the only thing we can do is to educate people about the dangers and find a way of managing the situation, not just for the safety of visitors and the hospital's residents, but also for the kangaroos themselves," Piper says.
Feeding kangaroos is already illegal in New South Wales, but that has not stopped tourists from doing so on the grounds of Morisset Hospital, where "[visiting] the kangaroos is advertised online as a cheap and highly recommended day trip," the newspaper writes.
The kangaroos are being fed everything from corn chips to carrots — a particular favorite.
Piper is calling for "appropriate signage" in multiple languages to warn tourists about the danger, especially from potentially aggressive males.
"Don't cuddle the big males — they don't like it and fight back," Piper tells 2GB radio, according to the Australian Associated Press.
"There's a high risk that someone's going to be severely injured," he warns.
Piper's warning isn't idle, either. There are plenty of documented cases of human-kangaroo encounters that have gone wrong.
In 2012, there was the case of a New South Wales woman and her husband who was attacked by a rogue 'roo, reportedly leaving her with a 12-inch gash. In 2016, a dog at the Taronga Western Plains Zoo, also in New South Wales, was put in a headlock by a large kangaroo, only to be freed when a zoo keeper punched the marsupial. You can see the video of it here (and, a warning, some might find it disturbing).
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. | <urn:uuid:fc64729f-1a85-45ef-8ce9-3938a9f9f13c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wuwf.org/2018-05-03/australian-politician-warns-tourists-dont-feed-the-kangaroos | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.970664 | 543 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Friday Offcuts 29 July 2022
Drones (UAVs) feature strongly again today. Automatic drones are rapidly becoming part of transport systems that are being used across various industries. They’re also more often being flown out of visual range (BVLoS, Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight). As part of their extensive research programme, Finland’s largest Research Centre is focussing on developing new traffic management systems that can be used to monitor flights for the growing number of unmanned drones.
Vertiports, aerodromes for vertically rising and descending drones along with eVTOL (an aircraft using electric power to hover, take off, and land vertically) flight taxis are also being trialed. It’s not now science fiction – it’s already here. We’ve built in this week an eye-opening video, it’s a world first, where one of these eVTOL aircraft (aptly named Jetson ONE) has been used by the inventor to travel to and from his work place. It apparently provides an impressive 88% reduction off his usual commute time.
We’ve also built in details about a Boston-based firm, one of a handful of start-ups, that’s looking to leverage indoor drones to help warehouses keep track of their inventory. These new inventory drones feature indoor obstacle avoidance, the ability to read barcodes, even in low-light warehouse situations and they’re able to operate, even in poor Wi-Fi conditions. And that four-legged robot, Spot, produced by Boston Dynamics who was recently spotted being put through its paces in New Zealand rounding up sheep, is now being put through its paces by Japanese forest researchers. With chronic labour shortages they’re working with Spot to see if it could be used operationally to help them monitor and maintain their country’s forests.
Finally, DroneSeed, a company well known to the forest industry in Australia and New Zealand, spread their wings late last year by acquiring a US forestry seed collection and seedling supply business Silvaseed Company. It's enabled their business to expand reforestation services beyond aerial drone-based seeding to now include seed collection, seedling cultivation in nurseries, and on-the-ground tree planting services. The company’s now flying swarms of drones, 2.5m in diameter and carrying 26kg payloads to help restore wildfire-ravaged land just 30 days after the fire is out. As well as being at the forefront of reafforestation efforts from the air, they’ve also been very successful in bringing in investors having raised around US$36 million to date. And that’s it for this week. Enjoy the issue.
This week we have for you:
Opinion Piece - Timber vital to build stronger stateI congratulate Minister Barnett (Tasmanian Minister, Guy Barnett) on pledging to deliver 10,000 new social and affordable homes by 2032. This is a big target and something that is desperately needed in Tasmania right now.
To get serious about social housing requires big targets, but it also brings us back to the realisation that many of the people who support solutions for homelessness and the cost of living, fail to support or acknowledge the fact that it will be forestry who provides for it. All housing requires wood, and lots of it.
Environmentally friendly homes require radiata pine framing and plywood for the substrates, hardwoods for the floors, windows, doors, benchtops and stairs, MDF and chipboard for kitchen/laundry cabinets and wardrobes; and treated pine for the fences and landscaping. That’s without even going into their furniture needs, packing boxes and paper products.
The reality is, it takes a broad mix of forestry species and a combination of processes to create the products that are required to achieve our social housing targets and importantly turn that housing into homes. 10,000 homes require a lot of wood, and the most environmentally responsible way to produce it, is to grow it and process it right here in Tasmania.
One average three-bedroom home requires 14 cubic metres of softwood and engineered timber to build the frame. To put that in perspective, we grow fifty house frames a day. That is, our Tasmanian softwood estate grows and processes enough softwood framing to build around two houses per hour. In addition, an average house uses around 4.8 cubic metres of hardwood, plus significant volumes of ply, chipboard and MDF for the fit out.
As demand increases, through social housing investment and a growing population, forestry must meet that demand challenge by having enough resource now and into the future. This demand can be met, but to do so we need to get serious about supporting the industry. To do this we must plant more trees now, encourage continued investment and growth and maintain our best practice forestry methods.
Our critics need to cease from being solely focused on shutting forestry down and picking the eyes out of it with non-scientific, non-peer reviewed, headline grabbing articles and reports that are more focused on fundraising than on finding solutions. Tasmanian forestry is a small footprint industry, and from it we produce a lot.
The total terrestrial land mass of Tasmania is 6.87 million hectares. Of that, around 50% or 3.4 million hectares is protected in reserves. One of the highest per capita rates in the world. Our softwood plantation forests, which is where the framing timber comes from, is 1.09% of Tasmania’s land mass and from that we harvest a mere 0.051% of the total land mass annually. Doing this we grow enough timber for 18,250 house frames annually. And that is just the frames.
Like our softwoods, hardwoods and specialty timbers also comes from a small footprint of working forests. The total area harvested and regenerated per annum to fit out our homes and to supply our domestic and much of our national hardwood and specialty timber demand is 0.12% of Tasmania’s land mass. So, for total production of hardwood and softwood timber combined, we harvest (and then replant or regenerate) 0.17% of Tasmania’s land mass per annum.
By comparison, agriculture uses 27.75% of Tasmania’s land mass to produce our annual food supply (17.49% livestock, 3.05% vegetables and 7.22% other produce). Despite the commentary from a few, our footprint is small and what we produce is essential.
Our local forestry industry produces most of our housing, furniture and other wood-based products, including fibre, and there are no better alternatives to timber, not by a long shot. Timber is a natural product and it’s renewable.
It’s a far more environmentally friendly option than, for example, carpet, vinyl and plastics which are all full of petrochemicals and glues; they also wear out and will end up in landfill within a decade or so, where they will remain for thousands of years.
A hardwood timber floor by comparison will last a lifetime, requires only 3.5 cubic metres of timber (for an average house) and will most likely be recycled or repurposed if the house was ever dismantled. In the worst case, if disposed of, it will biodegrade and of course by then the trees used would have regrown. It is the same for timber windows, doors, benchtops and stairs, timber is far superior to aluminium, stone or synthetic products.
Our mixed species forestry industry is critical to building environmentally friendly homes and our future depends on it. The only real alternative is imported timber from places where often the forestry practices are far less regulated than here, and we do import timber. Nationally we import around $2 billion worth of framing timber.
If Tasmania’s native timber products were to be added to the imported timber pile, instead of being produced here, that would be an additional AU$120 million worth of timber per annum that would have to be bought from overseas. We need and should embrace our local forestry industry. Our critics will try to tell you otherwise, but these are the facts.
Let’s get serious and help build 10,000 social and affordable homes, let’s build them now and let’s continue to build them out of renewable, sustainable local timber.
Nick Steel, CEO, Tasmanian Forest Products Association
Phoebe’s journey from classroom to forest canopy“On one hand my choice of forestry as a career was a last-minute decision that was questioned by many people around me. On another, it was a logical step after growing up exposed to the industry through my parents’ forestry nursery and consultancy work. Ultimately, it was completely the right decision. This has been reinforced each step of the way as I have navigated university, summer jobs, and have now entered the workforce.”
Phoebe Milne graduated from the University of Canterbury in 2021 with a Bachelor of Forestry Science having received grants from the WIDE Trust in 2019, 2020 and 2021 to support her studies. “I am now a Graduate Forester with Rayonier Matariki Forests in Hawke’s Bay. This is a role designed to establish and grow my holistic understanding of the business of forestry.
By nature, it is varied and interesting. It is also a steep learning curve. Since I started in January, I have been integrated into a wide range of teams including production, engineering, research and development, and forestry. I am lucky that in the process, as is almost always the case in forestry, my role gets me out, interacting with a diverse range of stakeholders and experiencing some of the best landscapes and natural environments that New Zealand has to offer.”
“I am passionate about forestry because there is so much to it. It is a significant primary industry for New Zealand comprising complex logistics operations and asset management decisions. This is all underpinned by the importance of sustainability and responsible stewardship of the land for future generations. Forestry has a lot to offer New Zealand economically, environmentally, and socially. I would love for this to be more widely recognised amongst the groups and sectors with which we interact. Ultimately, forestry has a bright future ahead that I am excited to be a part of.”
Source: WIDE Trust
Drones – heading towards a futuristic visionThe role of drones is growing rapidly in various industries, including inspection, surveillance and time-critical transport. Fast, long-flying and cost-effective drones can cope with challenging environments. Technological developments and active research open up new avenues for them.
Automatic drones are rapidly becoming part of transport systems in various industries. They have great potential, for example, in construction and aerial surveillance or as part of industry site security solutions. Drones also play an increasing role in critical deliveries, such as the transport of blood and laboratory samples and even that of organs.
These solutions are utilised, for example, in Ghana and Rwanda, where road infrastructure is deficient. There, drones can facilitate transportation to remote areas. For example, coronary vaccines have been delivered in packages dropped by parachutes. Even in Finland, medicine and defibrillator transports have been tried.
VTT carries out a great deal of research and development work related to drones and their systems. The scale is extensive: research topics include autonomous drone operations, airspace control solutions, drones flying in flocks, and drones that can be used to fly for reasonably long distances with low emissions.
The future of drones is outlined at VTT using the impact roadmap for 2022-2026. In 2022, the focus will be on traffic management of the unmanned drones.
Typically, drones fly at altitudes below 120 meters in the airspace, which may also be used by, for example, medical helicopters and the Finnish Border Guard. In order to ensure safety, drones must be able to notify other airspace users of their existence and, possibly, also evade them, says Karvonen.
In 2023, drones flying out of visual range (BVLoS, Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) will be topical. This requires both proven security solutions, secure telecommunications and video connections. Test areas for testing such flights have already been established in Finland. BVLoS flights are expected to become part of the transport system for critical logistics, security and control environments in around 2024.
In 2025, the trend is already moving towards vertiports, i.e., aerodromes for vertically rising and descending drones. In 2026, it will be possible to try eVTOL flight taxis, which will provide opportunities for rapid transport of medical or rescue personnel, for example.
Note: As part of this year’s ForestTECH 2022 event being run in both New Zealand and Australia in mid-November, one of Australia’s early pioneers and innovators, James Rennie, Director, Australian UAV, (who has undertaken extensive commercial operations with numerous forest companies) will be detailing some of the main trends expected in drone technology and deployment impacting on operators.
In New Zealand, the Tools for Foresters initiative will also be hosting a practical half-day workshop on standard operational procedures for using UAVs to undertake operational forestry assessments followed up by a session on how to analyse collected data for decision making. The workshop is free to all ForestTECH 2022 delegates.
Full details on the ForestTECH 2022 programme can be found on the event website .
Methyl bromide’s replacement now operational35 years since New Zealand pledged to end the use of methyl bromide there is now a viable, safer and environmentally sustainable replacement for methyl bromide as a biosecurity treatment for timber and logs at New Zealand ports with the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) allowing Ethanedinitrile (EDN) to be imported and used in New Zealand from last Friday, 22 July.
The EPA’s approval of EDN for use and import in New Zealand offers the first direct replacement to existing log fumigation treatments, most commonly methyl bromide. Methyl bromide is a prolific ozone depletor and extremely harmful to the health of fumigators and local communities. Used to control invasive quarantine pests found in timber and logs, EDN is already approved for use in Australia, South Korea, Malaysia, and Russia.
After a five-year review process the Environmental Protection Authority found that "EDN is the most viable replacement for methyl bromide as a fumigant of logs and timber, and that this would confer significant benefits to New Zealand’s economy, society, and environment." An EPA decision-making committee granted approval for EDN in April, but it has come into effect on 22 July after guidelines for safe use of EDN have been finalised.
In contrast to methyl bromide and other control options such as phosphine and debarking, the use of EDN has a net-zero environmental impact and is significantly more effective than these currently approved options. It is not an ozone depleting substance, is not a greenhouse gas, and does not bio-accumulate. Most importantly, EDN is better for the health and safety of fumigation workers and the surrounding communities.
Methyl bromide is a controlled substance under the Montreal Protocol and has been banned by many countries, including all 27 of the European Union’s Member States due to the harm it does to people and the environment. In 1987 New Zealand made a commitment to end the use of methyl bromide by 2005 but until now hasn’t been able to deliver on the commitment due to a lack of viable alternatives.
According to the most recent figures available New Zealand still uses around 600 tonnes of methyl bromide, the sixth-highest user globally. The EPA found that "the likely decrease in methyl bromide use as a consequence of approval of EDN would help New Zealand address its obligations to reduce ozone depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol".
Responding to the news, Kade McConville Director of Draslovka Agricultural Solutions, said replacing methyl bromide with EDN will bring New Zealand’s quarantine treatment options into the 21st century.
"Today is a good day for the environment, port communities and the economy because it means New Zealand’s timber industry and ports can finally transition away from the use of a dangerous and environmentally unsustainable fumigant that has been increasingly banned across the rest of the world.
"EDN has been through a five-year process to gain approval for use in New Zealand and has the most up to date and scientifically derived data set about its safety, effectiveness and environmental impact. Now there is a safer, viable and more environmentally sustainable replacement for methyl bromide, and it has been approved for import and use by the EPA, New Zealand can move at pace to make the switch to EDN, and fulfil the commitment made many years ago to stop the use of methyl bromide to protect the ozone layer.
"As noted by the NZ Forest Owners Association it is also a positive step for the resumption of New Zealand’s valuable log trade with India which has largely been suspended in recent years due the lack of an effective alternative for methyl bromide”.
"The use of methyl bromide is embedded in the timber export industry, ports and timber fumigation companies. Now that EDN is approved, we will be engaging with the timber industry and ports where fumigation is undertaken to start the process of phasing in EDN. Most importantly, it is good news for the health and safety of fumigation workers and the surrounding communities who will no longer have to be exposed to methyl bromide."
The full EPA decision can be found here.
Updating NZ’s ETS unit limits and price control settingsThe New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme needs to be as effective as possible to reduce the country’s greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to the global effort to reduce the impact of climate change, Climate Change Commission Chair Rod Carr says.
Minister of Climate Change James Shaw on Wednesday released the first advice from the Climate Change Commission on updating the NZ ETS unit limits and price control settings for the next five years. You can access the report on the Commission's website.
The advice on updating NZ ETS settings will now be delivered annually to the Minister by the Commission.
"The NZ ETS can be a powerful tool to drive emissions reductions. Confidence in the stability and predictability of the NZ ETS is key to making it effective. It needs to be kept up-to-date, so that it aligns with the country’s emissions reductions targets," Dr Carr says.
"Aligning NZ ETS settings up with our emissions reduction targets will make it easier and cheaper to achieve those goals, and guide us towards a thriving, low emissions, climate resilient economy." "We need a strong NZ ETS to incentivise the changes needed in investment and production, and support consumer choices. In addition, a package of well-designed complementary policies is also needed to drive efficiency, foster a sustainable transition, and tackle the market failures blocking action," Dr Carr says.
Updates to unit limits and price settings recommended Compared to current settings, the Commission recommends:
• Reducing the limit on the number of units available for auction
• Raising the trigger prices for the cost containment reserve and auction reserve price
• Changing to a two-tier cost containment reserve from 2023
"The unit limits aim to cap the emissions allowed by the scheme, in line with the country’s emissions reduction targets. The price control settings are guardrails to provide stability to the NZ ETS, while also enabling it to operate as an effective tool to reward low emissions choices. "High emissions activities will become more expensive and low emissions options more cost effective as the world prices the damaging effects of greenhouse gas emissions," Dr Carr says.
Changes needed to get to net zero
"Beyond the unit limits and price control settings, there are some other pressing issues that the Government must address to make the NZ ETS as effective as possible," Dr Carr says.
"The NZ ETS needs to be fit to reduce gross emissions to reach net zero long lived gas emissions sustainably. The Government has not yet said how it intends to do this.
"For example, the NZ ETS currently does not distinguish between carbon removals by trees or reducing emissions. Unless this is addressed, the NZ ETS is likely to deliver mostly new plantation forestry rather than gross emission reductions. This would ultimately put our economy at a competitive disadvantage relative to a decarbonised global economy and shift cost burdens on to future generations," Dr Carr says.
The Commission will hold an open Zoom session from 12-1pm on Tuesday, 2 August for anyone who would like to find out more about this advice. If you’d like to attend, please register to attend here
For further coverage of this story, click here.
US$36m raised for drone reforestation effortsFire seasons are now longer and the destruction more intense, as fires burn hotter and spread to more drought-stricken ground. Since the start of this year, 32,247 wildfires have burned over 3.3 million acres in the United States, according to the National Interagency Fire Centre. An early start to the season, and an especially brutal beginning in New Mexico, puts 2022 on the path toward record fire destruction.
Historically, fires would leave seeds in the soil and at treetops, but the hotter, more intense fires that occur now burn up the treetops and destroy the seeds in the soil, so there is much less natural regeneration.
DroneSeed is a Seattle-based startup that claims it can begin to restore thousands of acres of wildfire-ravaged land just 30 days after the fire is out. “We’re a one-stop shop for reforestation,” said Grant Canary, CEO of DroneSeed. “If you’re a land manager, and this could be tribal nations, this could be family forests, this can be public lands, this can be timber companies, and you’re affected by a wildfire, we’re one of your phone calls.”
Not all of the seeds or seedlings result in trees, and DroneSeed said that seed establishment and growth rates vary at each project site, due to soil conditions, water quality, grade of the terrain, climate temperature, tree species and other factors.
Canary likens his fleet of drones to a swarm of bees, navigating rough terrain, that can carry and disperse many thousands of seeds. Each aircraft can plant three-quarters of an acre per flight. In October 2020, the company announced that it was the first to receive approval from the Federal Aviation Administration for this type of forest-seeding activity.
“The aircraft themselves, they are not what you can get at Best Buy. They’re eight feet in diameter,” said Canary. “They carry a 57-pound payload. We operate them in groups of three to five, and they’re going out there and they’re dropping seed vessels onto the landscape in pre-surveyed areas.”
DroneSeed is backed by 776, DBL Partners, Social Capital, Spero Ventures and Techstars. It has raised US$36 million to date.
Australia’s first 4D digital mapping projectTasmania to get 4D digital twin with Virtual Tas using laser scanning and image capture technology
Enzen Australia and 42-24, a TasNetworks’ subsidiary business, have launched Virtual Tas, a joint venture which will undertake annual statewide aerial captures of Tasmania to create a 4D Digital Twin.
Using laser scanning and image capture technology, along with the ability to model and visualise big data, Virtual Tas will create a life-scale 4D map (known as Digital Twin) which will be used to help prevent and respond to natural disasters (e.g. bushfires and flooding), guide remote rescue missions and guide new infrastructure and developments.
The development of Virtual Tas will provide the opportunity to deliver safer and more resilient communities at the same time as providing a positive economic impact to GSP of between $160 – $320m over ten years.
Sean McGoldrick, CEO TasNetworks and Chair of Virtual Tas said, “We are proud and delighted to be the foundation customer for Virtual Tasmania. Over a 10-year period, it will transform the way we run as a utility. We expect this project will touch every part of our business; from asset management, to vegetation management to travelling and making sure our people are safe. It will help to ensure that our network is reliable and that we are delivering efficiently and affordably for our customers.”
Enzen Australia CEO and Board Director of Virtual Tas, Dileep Viswanath said, “We are thrilled to be working with 42-24, TasNetworks, and our Government partners on Virtual Tas and for the future of this digital technology and business model in Australia and globally. We are excited about what this will do for Tasmania and its businesses and communities by enabling collaboration using new and shared data on an open and extensible platform.”
Disaster SMART Tasmanian Communities is a first use case of the technology which Mr Viswanath said is an exciting development for Australia and the future of planning and disaster reduction.
Enzen has received AU$2.6m in Federal funding from the National Recovery and Resilience Agency to deliver a digital twin solution and disaster risk reduction and community resilience application using annual data and modelling provided by Virtual TAS.
Virtual Tas’ Digital Twin will be built using a base of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), adding satellite data, drone footage, high resolution photography and other data to create a tapestry of all forms of spatial data. Bringing together new technology with existing data will enrich the available information, allowing it to be used for in-depth planning and infrastructure, particularly in remote and unreachable locations.
Japan's forestry industry tests robotsThe yellow, four-legged robot walks up a grass slope, then marches through a forest full of twigs. It even mounts a stump and then climbs down unassisted.
It’s part of a trial run by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI) and SoftBank Corp., using robots produced by Boston Dynamics. The goal: find a solution to Japan’s chronic labour shortage in the forestry industry. If successful, it could increase reforestation in the country and help Japan achieve its carbon neutrality goals.
Forestry work is mostly manual and today’s workers are aging and declining in number, so researchers are hoping that the robots will be able to help humans monitor and maintain Japan’s forests.
A group of Japanese researchers launched a field test last month to incorporate these electric-powered quadrupeds to improve the safety and operational efficiency of forestry work. The robots use geospatial data, Wi-Fi and other communication technologies to cover vast areas of land independently.
In recent years, the government has been backing “smart forestry” initiatives, which use robots and other tech to improve communication, reforestation efforts and disaster recovery. With the rise in demand for timber, around half of Japan’s artificial forests are ready to be logged. But reforestation plans have been hampered thanks to large numbers of workers retiring or seeking other jobs. Logging’s low profit margin doesn’t help matters.
As a result, the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by forests has been declining, which raises the risk of natural disasters as forests have yet to be replenished, researchers said.
The team plans to verify whether electric robots are capable of patrolling, monitoring and carrying cargo through forested areas. This starts by confirming what kind of surfaces they can walk over.
Researchers will use Wi-Fi and satellite communications so that the robots, which are installed with high-precision, internet-linked positioning technology that enables self-guided walking, can operate in the woods where there is no reception.
The trial runs will be conducted twice before the end of this year: one in Shimokawa, Hokkaido, and the other in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture. The researchers will use Spot, an agile mobile robot design developed by Boston Dynamics, an American firm 20% owned by SoftBank Group that is known for robots able to navigate terrain with unprecedented agility.
New 2022 Industry Map strikes a chordThe only thing that is constant is change … and isn’t that the truth. Not only have we been facing the uncertainties with our businesses linked to COVID-19 over the last two years but changes for our own wood products industry over the last couple of years have been significant.
Every two years Australasia’s wood processing and manufacturing industry is detailed in an eagerly awaited Forest Products Industry Map that’s produced for this region. The new 2022 map has just been printed.
This is the fifth edition of a full colour 980mm wide x 680mm tall map produced by the Forest Industry Engineering Association combining major wood processing and manufacturing plants in both Australia and New Zealand.
It features 172 wood processing operations including 77 sawmills cutting in excess of 25,000m3 sawn lumber per annum (with sawn production levels), all fibreboard, particleboard, OSB, plywood, pulp & paper, veneer/LVL/CLT, paperboard and chip export operations along with major wood manufacturing operations.
Since the last edition produced in early 2020 there have been over 60 major updates to mill locations, ownership and production. Changes in the last two years have indeed been significant. The new map is now the most up-to-date industry reference providing an essential mapping resource for New Zealand and Australian forest products companies.
A folded copy of the map was inserted into major industry magazines in both New Zealand and Australia in early May. Maps since then have been going out the door. If you still don't have your own copy and wish to purchase folded or flat laminated (limited copies) maps, orders can be made directly from the FIEA website ( www.fiea.org.nz).
Using drones to track warehouse inventoryWay back in August of last year, the launch of Corvus Robotics in the Actuator newsletter was highlighted. The Boston-based firm is one of a handful of start-ups looking to leverage indoor drones to help warehouses keep track of inventory. It’s a clever solution that’s been thus far difficult to achieve solely with wheeled robots, which have quite a bit of trouble reaching those top shelves.
Corvus is positioning its product as the “first unmanned warehouse inventory drones to enable fully automated inventory management,” though the company is far from alone in its solution. It did, however, just get a nice leg up in the form of a US$5 million seed round, led by Spero Ventures and featuring S2G Ventures, One Way Ventures, Flight Ventures and F7 Ventures. The company is a Y Combinator graduate, and the venture firm is also taking part in this early round.
Corvus’s drones are custom built for the job, featuring indoor obstacle avoidance and the ability to read barcodes, even in low-light warehouse conditions. The systems also feature an on-board autonomy stack, so they can keep operating even in poor Wi-Fi conditions — which are a bit of a constant in these sorts of settings.
Naturally, Corvus is citing ongoing labour shortages and pervasive supply chain issues as big drivers in helping raise this funding round. “The supply chain shocks in the past several years have affected companies of all sizes,” CTO Mohammed Kabir says in a release. “Every piece of inventory going to the right place is important. We’re building an end-to-end suite of solutions automating inventory visibility across the warehouse workflow, starting with drones for inventory scans.”
The round brings the company’s full funding to date up to US$8 million. As you’d expect, it’s largely going toward scaling the technology and advancing R&D. Among other things Corvus is looking to move its offering beyond simple storage, tracking inventory from the moment it enters to the time it leaves.
World's tallest mass timber tower opensA historic milestone in the use of mass timber as a construction material has been passed with Korb + Associates Architects’ aptly-named Ascent tower was finally opened in Milwaukee on 15 July 2022.
Standing 25 stories and a total of 86.6 meters, the tower is now officially the world record holder for the largest mass timber structure in the world, surpassing Norway’s Mjøsa Tower by a scant 1.2 meters.
It cost US$80 million to construct and will provide Milwaukee’s East Town neighbourhood with a total of 259 apartment units built in partnership with structural engineers Thornton Tomasetti.
Ascent is now Milwaukee’s second mass timber residential development after the nearby Timber Lofts and will soon be joined by a 15-story design called The Edison, which is set to open next year.
Jetson ONE - World's first EVTOL work tripAt the end of last year, we covered a story from Jetson (for those old enough you’ll remember well from your childhood those cartoons in the 1960’s that crossed our screens, the Jetsons), a Swedish company with a mission of making the skies available for everyone with their safe personal electric aerial vehicles. They were flying the vehicle through the forest. It looked unreal.
After months of rigorous trials and testing, the World’s first EVTOL (an eVTOL aircraft is one that uses electric power to hover, take off, and land vertically) commute has been completed. On 21 May 2022 the co-founder and Jetson ONE inventor Tomasz Patan flew from home to work. This reduced his commute time by an impressive 88%. A momentous occasion for the emerging EVTOL sector. Check it out in the video below.
Buy and Sell
... and one to end the week on ... fifty bucks
Buddy and his wife Edna went to the state fair every year, and every year Buddy would say, "Edna, I'd like to ride in that helicopter."
And on that note, enjoy your weekend. Cheers.
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The Genetic Archaeology of Race
Steve Olson April 2001 The Atlantic Monthly
This article reviews what has been learned about race as part of Cavalli-Sforza's work and the Human Genome Project. It also reviews the political opposition faced by the Human Genome Diversity Project. The authors' findings are that the differences that define races are mostly cultural. | <urn:uuid:b1f64aa4-03a5-40f7-ab91-862bcb6757f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://serc.carleton.edu/resources/1573.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.955197 | 72 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Following a major earthquake, a 15-metre tsunami disabled the power supply and cooling of three Fukushima Daiichi reactors, causing a nuclear accident beginning on 11 March 2011. All three cores largely melted in the first three days.
This flooding caused the failure of the emergency generators and loss of power to the circulating pumps. The resultant loss of reactor core cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns, three hydrogen explosions, and the release of radioactive contamination in Units 1, 2 and 3 between 12 and 15 March.
Nuclear Power Plant Explosions at Fukushima-Daiichi☆
The Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011 generated a series of large tsunami waves. The tsunami waves reached area deep within the units at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
The Chernobyl accident in 1986 was the result of a flawed reactor design that was operated with inadequately trained personnel. The resulting steam explosion and fires released at least 5% of the radioactive reactor core into the environment, with the deposition of radioactive materials in many parts of Europe.
Chernobyl had a higher death toll than Fukushima
While evaluating the human cost of a nuclear disaster is a difficult task, the scientific consensus is that Chernobyl outranks its counterparts as the most damaging nuclear accident the world has ever seen.
“Fukushima will never return to being totally habitable—pockets have been taken out forever, or at least for the imaginable future.”
The government decided in April to start discharging the water, after further treatment and dilution, into the Pacific Ocean in spring 2023 under safety standards set by regulators.
The hot fuel particles reacted with water and caused a steam explosion, which lifted the 1,000-metric-ton cover off the top of the reactor, rupturing the rest of the 1,660 pressure tubes, causing a second explosion and exposing the reactor core to the environment.
1. What caused the Chernobyl accident? On April 26, 1986, the Number Four RBMK reactor at the nuclear power plant at Chernobyl, Ukraine, went out of control during a test at low-power, leading to an explosion and fire that demolished the reactor building and released large amounts of radiation into the atmosphere.
Chernobyl reactor 4 is no longer burning. The reactor was originally covered after the disaster, but it resulted in a leak of nuclear waste and needed to be replaced. The systems for a new cover for the reactor were being tested in 2020 and is sometimes referred to as a "sarcophagus."
Nobody died as a direct result of the Fukushima nuclear disaster. However, in 2018 one worker in charge of measuring radiation at the plant died of lung cancer caused by radiation exposure. In addition, there have been more than 2,000 disaster-related deaths.
Fukushima is the most radioactive place on Earth. A tsunami led to reactors melting at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Even though it's been nine years, it doesn't mean the disaster is behind us.
Workers rushed to restore power, but in the days that followed the nuclear fuel in three of the reactors overheated and partly melted the cores - something known as a nuclear meltdown. The plant also suffered a number of chemical explosions which badly damaged the buildings.
Tiny amounts of radiation have continued leaking into the sea and elsewhere through underground passages, though the amount today is small and fish caught off the coast are safe to eat, scientists say.
With no working reactors, there is no risk of a meltdown. But the ruins from the 1986 disaster still pose considerable dangers.
A second, more powerful explosion occurred about two or three seconds after the first; this explosion dispersed the damaged core and effectively terminated the nuclear chain reaction. This explosion also compromised more of the reactor containment vessel and ejected hot lumps of graphite moderator.
When fuel rods are spent after generating power, they still have lots of internal radioactivity and are still hot. Internal radioactive decay gives off heat and remains in the fuel rods for tens of thousands of years, so they can get hotter unless something is done to cool them, Regan said.
On 4 May 1986, just a few days after the initial disaster, mechanical engineer Alexei Ananenko, senior engineer Valeri Bespalov and shift supervisor Boris Baranov stepped forward to undertake a mission that many considered to be suicide.
Nevertheless, the trial began on 6 July in the town of Chernobyl. All 6 defendants were found guilty and Bryukhanov was given a full 10-year sentence, which he served at a penal colony in Donetsk. Viktor Bruykhanov, alongside Anatoly Dyatlov and Nikolai Fomin at their trial in Chernobyl, 1986.
All water in the reactor flash-boiled to steam as the core became up to 2000°C hot. This caused huge pressure in the entire core, and a massive steam explosion took place.
“They have huge volumes of water so they cannot evaporate it like they did at Three Mile Island,” Klein said. “If they did it would likely be evaporated, go out over the ocean, condense and fall back as rainwater. There's no safety enhancement.”
A large area around the Fukushima nuclear power plant will be uninhabitable for at least 100 years.
The Japanese utility giant Tepco is planning to release more than 1 million cubic meters of treated radioactive water -- enough to fill 500 Olympic-size swimming pools -- from the wrecked Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean, part of its nearly $200 billion effort to clean up the worst atomic ...
Japan's industry ministry and the IAEA have agreed to compile an interim report on the water discharge plan in 2022. Officials say it is now safe to live in most areas around the plant except for its immediate surroundings after extensive decontamination work. | <urn:uuid:55a235f7-b3d4-4f54-9d79-a6de9cf77b0d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alloutfootball.co.uk/frequently-asked-questions/did-the-core-exploded-at-fukushima | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.960011 | 1,194 | 3.71875 | 4 |
Four weeks after Kazakhstan’s Constitutional Council began reviewing a highly restrictive Law amending various laws covering religion, a senior official at the Constitutional Council has told Forum 18 News Service that final discussions on what their review will say have not yet taken place. “We have to finish the process of evaluation before 10 February,” Mirambai Kemalov, Head of the Analytical Department, told Forum 18 from the capital Astana on 4 February.
Human rights defenders and religious communities remain highly concerned that the Constitutional Council will approve and President Nursultan Nazarbaev will sign the controversial Law. Many provisions of the Law have been seriously criticised in a Legal Opinion from the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) made public today (4 February).
Highly sceptical of the authorities’ intentions is Ninel Fokina, head of the Almaty Helsinki Committee, who has long opposed the new Law. “The Constitutional Council will do what it is told,” she told Forum 18. “But what it is being told is unknown.” She said she hopes the Constitutional Council will reject the Law as unconstitutional, but believes that even if it does so a similar Law will be proposed very quickly as the authorities are intent on increasing their control over religious activity still further. “The state’s policy towards religion is part of its general policy towards civil society – including political parties, the media and non-governmental organisations,” she told Forum 18. “This policy is to strengthen and harshen control.” She predicted that arrests, raids and fines on religious communities would continue, whether or not the new Law is adopted.
The OSCE Legal Opinion – prepared by the OSCE/ODIHR Advisory Council on Freedom of Religion or Belief – highlights many provisions of the proposed Law which severely restrict freedom of religion and belief. As the OSCE Legal Opinion notes, at the start of its detailed analysis of the Law’s non-compliance with international standards (which begins at paragraph 27): “many serious issues remain with respect to the Proposed Religion Law’s compliance with international human rights standards, including in particular OSCE commitments.”
The adoption of the new Law by Parliament in 2008 was surrounded by a campaign of intolerance against religious minorities from officials and the media, a campaign that has continued since the Law was sent to President Nazarbaev in late December.
Kazakhstan is due to chair the OSCE in 2010, and the OSCE Legal Opinion finds that there are serious problems with the Law, when it is compared against the country’s OSCE commitments and international problems. Among the many problems identified in the OSCE Legal Opinion, the Executive Summary at paragraph 21 notes:
– a general pattern of structuring provisions in ways that impose impermissible limitations on manifestations of religion, in violation of applicable limitation clauses of international instruments;
– failure to fully respect the right of religious communities to acquire legal entity status;
– lack of clear standards for ascribing liability for wrongdoing of particular individuals to religious organizations;
– vague provisions which fail to comply with fundamental rule of law constraints because they are insufficiently precise and fail to give fair notice of what the law requires;
– inappropriate constraints on rights to express and disseminate religious beliefs;
– risks of non-neutral evaluation of the substantive content of religious beliefs;
– proscription of religious activities carried out by unregistered groups and on some of the religious activities of groups that have only “record registration”;
– the requirement of an excessive number of members in order to obtain legal entity status (50 for each local religious organization);
– inadequate protection of the right of religious communities to autonomy in structuring their own affairs;
– parental consent provisions that are overly rigid and could deprive mature minors of religious freedom rights and could impose liability on religious groups for unpredictable teenage behavior despite good faith efforts to respect parental wishes regarding involvement of their children in religious activities;
– excessive penalties for non-compliance with registration rules;
– transition provisions that fail to adequately protect vested rights of existing religious organizations.
Paragraph 21 also notes that “in many key respects, their [smaller religious groups] rights to engage in the full range of religious activities are subjected to inappropriate limitations or restrictions.”
The OSCE Legal Opinion notes in paragraph 22 that “rather than facilitating religious freedom, the Proposed Religion Law’s registration provisions create potential obstacles to the rights of many groups to acquire legal entity status. The Proposed Religion Law is structured to make it difficult for smaller groups to carry out the full range of religious activities in which such groups would reasonably be expected to engage. Religious groups and local religious organizations and groups are not authorized to establish religious educational organizations. Rights to engage in missionary work, while less restricted than in an earlier draft of the legislation, are still constrained. Re-registration of all religious groups is required, putting at risk existing organizations and vested property rights in the event re-registration is denied.”
The “Law on Amendments and Additions to Several Legislative Acts on Questions of Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations” amends numerous articles of the current Religion Law, the Code of Administrative Offences and several other laws. The Law flagrantly ignores the suggestions contained in the OSCE / Venice Commission Guidelines for Review of Legislation Pertaining to Religion or Belief.
As the OSCE Legal Opinion concludes at paragraph 104: “significant outstanding issues remain if the law is to be brought into full compliance with Kazakhstan’s OSCE commitments and other international standards. In many areas, the problems with the legislation reflect legitimate concerns that appropriate legislation can address, but in a manner that addresses problems with more narrowly tailored and sensitive provisions that can solve actual problems without imposing excessive burdens on freedom of religion or belief.”
Kazakh officials repeatedly – and falsely – claimed that the OSCE blocked publication of the OSCE Legal Opinion. Kazakhstan has also consistently refused to make successive drafts and amendments of the Law available for discussion, both within and outside the country. As Kazakh officials continued to claim that publication of the Legal Opinion was being blocked by the OSCE, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) told Forum 18 that it “has recommended to the Kazakh authorities that the legal review be made public, as is normal practice”.
Ambassador Janez Lenarcic, Director of the ODIHR, expressed disappointment at the “hasty” passage of the Law through Parliament, and has called for it to be changed to make it “fully reflecting OSCE commitments and other international standards”.
Kazakhstan – also in breach of its OSCE commitments – routinely incites intolerance of religious minorities. Kazakh Air Force personnel, for example, have been shown a film by the Justice Ministry claiming that the Hare Krishna faith incites devotees to murder people.
Official incitement to intolerance has also been formalised in a “State Programme of Patriotic Education,” approved by a decree of President Nazarbaev, and a Justice Ministry booklet “How not to fall under the influence of religious sects”. President Nazarbaev has openly attacked the right to freedom of religion or belief in Kazakhstan, despite the country being due to be Chairman-in-Office of the OSCE in 2010.
Nurym Taibek of the Ahmadis pointed out that the Justice Ministry booklet “How not to fall under the influence of religious sects” – which includes the Ahmadis – was just a “small link in a chain” of measures against them by government officials.
Intolerance of everyone’s right to freedom of religion and belief has been repeatedly incited through the mass media, which has been used by the state to encourage support for both the Law and police raids on religious communities.
Religious communities in Kazakhstan have also been disturbed by increased official demands that they and their leaders complete highly intrusive questionnaires covering personal, political, religious and other matters, including who the close friends of leaders are.
Even the administration of legal rights supposedly guaranteed in Kazakhstan is open to serious criticism. In a February 2007 report on trial monitoring, the OSCE found that Kazakh court proceedings needed to offer “the right of the public to attend court, equality between the parties and the presumption of innocence”.
In late January Kazakhstan banned a Hare Krishna devotee from visiting the country, openly breaking its own laws and also citing as a reason a trial which apparently never took place. Baptists and a missionary for the Unification Church (commonly known as the Moonies) – jailed after proceedings they strongly object to – are among the religious minorities who complain of unfair trials.
Similarly, legal experts have told Forum 18 that terrorism charges brought against 15 devout Muslims – which resulted in jail sentences of up to 19 and a half years – were not proven, and that at least fourteen of the accused are completely innocent.
Aug 06, 2022
Brahmatirtha das Director, Bhaktivedanta Institute for Higher Studies | <urn:uuid:f1297a87-7d6c-4616-b0ac-935739696731> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://iskconnews.org/kazakhstan-osce-legal-opinion-criticises-proposed-law/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.953515 | 1,878 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Date of Award
Master of Arts (MA)
Dr. Frank L. Williams - Chair
Susan C. McCombie
Cercopithecines are common in hominid producing deposits and are a useful proxy for determining the ecological context of the early hominids. For this study, dental microwear is examined through low-magnification stereomicroscopy and used to reconstruct the diets of sampled primates. Those from the earliest sites, predominantly Parapapio, are primarily frugivorous while the incidence of gramnivory increases in the later Dinopithecus, Gorgopithecus, and Papio individuals denoting a general cooling and drying trend over the South African Plio-Pleistocene with a distinct pulse between 1.9-1.8 million years ago (mya). Australopithecus is reconstructed as a primary gramnivore which indicates that hominids adapted early in their evolution to expanding grasslands.
Carter, Brian D., "Paleoecological Reconstructions of the South African Plio-Pleistocene Based on Low-Magnification Dental Microwear of Fossil Primates.." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2006. | <urn:uuid:83038152-5e36-444d-be5f-1b05ca75becd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/19/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.833987 | 332 | 2.359375 | 2 |
You finally type those final two words – THE END – and sit back in your chair, put your hands behind your head, and let out a deep sigh. The manuscript is done. You’ve revised the plot, you’ve deepened the characters, you’ve proofread each line and corrected the typos and the dangling participles. But believe it or not, there’s still one crucial task to do that can make or break your work although it involves no more than 10 additional words.
You’ve got to think of a great title. And that’s trickier than it sounds. Because the wrong title can sabotage all the hard work you put into the story. It can confuse a reader or turn off an agent or simply get lost in the thousands of other titles published each year.
So how to pick a title that fits with your novel but is also catchy enough to attract an audience? After all, it’s pretty well agreed that if F. Scott Fitzgerald had persisted in naming his piece Trimalchio in West Egg, it wouldn’t have sold nearly as many copies as The Great Gatsby. Ditto Strangers From Within that morphed into Lord of the Flies or Jane Austen’s First Impressions which we now know as Pride and Prejudice.
I struggled myself as I worked my way through titles as varied as Lost and Found, Not So Simple and Boomerang before finally settling on Truth and Other Lies for my debut novel.
Here are some guidelines that worked for me:
Consider your genre
Go to your local library or bookstore and find the spot where books like yours are shelved. You’ll discover many of the same words get used, ones that telegraph to a reader what kind of story this is. Women’s fiction uses words like family, home, mother, sister, cottage, heart, love, and neighbor but in science fiction, it’s earth, planet, space, travel, stars, worlds, science, and clone and for psychological thrillers you get shadow, stranger, gone, lost, secret, scream, kill, stalker, stolen, and body. Make a long list of all the single words you associate with your genre to spark your imagination.
Studies have shown that the most successful book titles have two-to-four words in them. A quick glance at my bookshelf shows me The Great Believers, Stranger Diaries, Shotgun Lovesongs, My Dark Vanessa, Shoulder Season, and A Good Marriage as examples. But there are also a whole host of one word titles that have gone on to great success, including Snap, Monogamy, Carrie, Quicksand, and Valentine. Likewise, this last year we’ve frequently seen quite long, more complex titles from How the One-Armed Sister Sweeps Her House to Daisy Jones and the Six, and my current favorite, None of This Would Have Happened If Prince Were Alive.
By far the most commonly seen titles start with “The” followed by phrases that denote who the protagonist is (The Marsh King’s Daughter, The Silent Patient) the setting (The Bridges of Madison County) or a suggestion of the plot (The Last Flight, The Hunger Games).
Another common approach is to use well-known phrases from songs, Bible verses, poems, or nursery rhymes. So we have Along Came a Spider, Tender is the Night, All the King’s Men, and Let Us Now Praise Famous Men.
You might also consider the themes in your book and choose to have your title reflect that. Examples from recent books are Trust Me, Little Fires Everywhere, and We Are Not Like Them. And sometimes you can find a particularly lovely line in your manuscript itself that would be an appropriate title. Think the speech in To Kill A Mockingbird which is echoed in the title or the phrase Gone With the Wind, used in the book itself when referring to the demise of the Old South after the Civil War.
Use simple, but evocative words and avoid generalizations
Have you ever read a book, seen a review of it a month later, and not been able to remember whether that title was what you read or not? Sometimes books in the same genre tend to blur together, which can hurt sales if a reader isn’t sure whether your book is What She Knew or What She Saw or maybe even What She Heard. Instead, add specificity to your title with What Jenny Saw or Whispers on the Staircase. And avoid words that will trip a reader up. Nobody wants to stumble over a title with a word they can’t pronounce.
Try for a title that telegraphs the tone/mood/voice of the novel
Is your book written a bit tongue-in-cheek? Then titles like Finlay Donovan is Killing It or Nora Ephron’s I Feel Bad About My Neck totally work and provide the reader a clue to the type of novel they’re selecting. Ditto the current bunch of lighter women’s fiction with funny titles like I Thought You Said This Would Work and Life and Other Near-Death Experiences. But if your book is a serious examination of toxic relationships, you’ll want to use You Will Remember Me or I Am Not Who You Think I Am instead.
Test Drive Possible Titles on Social Media or Your Writing Circle
Ask for feedback on reader or writer Facebook groups or on Instagram. Present a brief description of your book and give the person 3 choices to pick from. Or flip it around and present the 3 choices and ask your reader what those titles suggest to them. Keep an ongoing list of the responses and hone your options down to 2-3 and live with them for a while. Over time, one will likely resonate with you.
I’ll leave you with a few of the titles I rejected during my process. Who knows? Maybe one will be perfect for your WIP.
Nobody Dies At a Funeral, Homesick Blues, Say It Out Loud, Scratch the Surface, By the Side of the Road, Third Day Gone, Expiration Date, Out of Order, and finally, my all-time favorite, Put the Gun On The Table If You Love Me. | <urn:uuid:3fdfc1f1-6abe-4d20-b9c6-809cf9ae3213> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://maggiesmithwriter.com/2022/01/13/your-novels-title-or-what-should-i-call-this-thing-anyway/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.929257 | 1,311 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Bulldog Camps is located in a remote wilderness area in the western part of the state surrounded by Maine's beautiful mountains and woods. Bulldog Camps, situated on the pond's northern end, offer panoramic view of Enchanted Pond and of the mountains that rise abruptly from its shores. Complete privacy is assured Bulldog's guests, as the camps are the only ones on the lake.
Accommodations consist of 6 authentic log cabins. Each cabin has a combination living room/ kitchen, bedrooms, and bathroom with shower. The cabins are equipped with LP gaslights, stoves and refrigerator. Dishes, silverware and cooking utensils are also provided.
All cabins have wood burning stoves if heat is needed. Please bring your bedding linens, towels, pillow, & personal items.
Our cabins can accommodate 2-8 people. All of our cabins have names & each cabin's name and occupancy level are listed for your convenience:
Click here to see inside
The End cabin was converted into the main lodge after the original lodge burned down in late October 1973. With the new lodge completed, we have converted the old lodge back to a cabin.
The camps are situated on the north end of Enchanted Pond in Upper Enchanted Township. Activity at Bulldog Camps dates back to the late 1880's. When it was settled as logging camps. The rugged terrain held off the lumberman for many years until the surrounding wilderness had been cutoff. The steep terrain made it very difficult for horses and men alike.
Enchanted Pond is the site of the famous log sluice built by Henry P. McKenney. The sluice was 1 1/4 miles long and 30 feet high in places. A dam was constructed at the outlet of the pond to allow for spring log drives. Remnants of the old dam and wooden sluice still remain and the steep mountain rising abruptly from both sides of the pond can allow ones imagination to wander back in time to the hay days of Maine's logging era.
The shores of Enchanted Pond are scattered with fossil rocks from millions of years ago making it a popular tradition for rock picking by many guests. The water dives to 202 feet deep at its deepest point with clarity that makes it ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving.
In the early 1900's more camps were built making Bulldog Camps what it is today. For years fly in float plane service was the primary means of travel to Bulldog and for those looking for a unique experience fly in service is still available. The beauty of the area is enough to impress even the most experienced traveler, with the mountains, lakes, rivers, ponds, caves and abundant wildlife. For those looking to go back in time and leave the hustle and bustle of everyday life behind, Bulldog Camps is your destination.
"We had the best time! Saw a moose, grouse, rabbits and fox. Found a hornet's nest, rocks with fossils and even went diving for a fishing pole. Hope to make it back in the winter. We will definitely be back next year!" The Sargent Family, Brunswick, ME | <urn:uuid:e8616f8a-01b6-46cd-bdf0-842f35f08fc6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://bulldogcamp.com/jackman-cabins.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.961856 | 653 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Mobility is an issue for many people including seniors. Few spouses are prepared to deal with moving their partner from the bed to a wheelchair or a wheelchair to the toilet without risking serious injury to both parties from sever strain involved in patient handling.
Two simple patient moving techniques can reduce these risk dramatically. The Swivel Transfer Buddy called MrSwivel reduces the transfer load by 90% through the use of a leverage plate. This simple device secures the feet and allows the weight to be shifted to the tibia bones (no use of legs is necessary). This is done with only a few pounds of effort allowing even a small caregiver to transfer a larger person without the risk of injury.
Keywords: Wheelchair, moving people, patient transfer, assistive technology, mobility, Walker, safe patient handling | <urn:uuid:cb2e7b46-a68e-4c7b-a511-681c151f7bc4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mrswivel.com/two-patient-transfer-techniques-that-eliminate-injuries/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.94397 | 164 | 2.46875 | 2 |
If you are planning or preparing for Leading SAFe 5.1 (Scaled Agile Framework) certification then this article is for you to get started.
If you are planning or preparing for AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C02) exam then this article is for you to get started.
In this post, we’ll understand Markdown, its working and applications with examples.
Elasticsearch (popularly known as ELK stack) is an open-source, distributed, and near real-time search engine, Which can be used to solve a variety of use-cases. Let’s understand the basic concepts of Elasticsearch in this post.
This step-by-step guide is helpful for beginners trying their hands on machine learning and creating their first AWS DeepRacer model.
Most of us think Blockchain as the technology behind Bitcoin. While this was its original purpose, blockchain is capable of so much more…
If you are planning or preparing for Apache Kafka Certification then this is the right place for you.There are many Apache Kafka Certifications are available in the market but CCDAK (Confluent Certified Developer for Apache Kafka) is the most known certification as Kafka is now maintained by Confluent. | <urn:uuid:d900aac6-a114-4cec-b24f-7e9ea425521c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://codingnconcepts.com/tags/popular-posts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.940242 | 257 | 1.609375 | 2 |
OCEAN ROPE LIGHT - 1M
The Ocean Rope Light is encased in a yarn made from recycled plastic waste from the sea.
Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter our oceans before settling on the seabed. They threaten marine life, humans and ecosystems globally.
Every time you buy a product from The Ocean Range, we’ll donate 10% of the profits to The SEA LIFE Trust, a charity that works globally to reduce plastic pollution and protect the world's oceans and the amazing marine life that lives within them. | <urn:uuid:4639aa2b-7a1a-40ec-8186-8d277d432f7e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bagandbones.co.uk/products/ocean-rope-light-1m | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.923834 | 114 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Peak social service advocates, medical practitioners and interstate human rights lawyers have repeatedly attacked the Marshall Government over its Controlled Substances (Youth Treatment Orders) Amendment Bill, which would give the Youth Court the power to detain children for up to 12 months if they refused to attend treatment for drug or alcohol dependency.
Wade has previously said that children would only be detained as a measure of last resort, and that most orders would be “much shorter” than 12 months.
But key advocates, including the Guardian for Children and Young People, the Aboriginal Health Council of SA, the SA Network of Drug and Alcohol Services and the Youth Affairs Council of SA, have raised concerns over how and where children would be treated under the proposed legislation.
Lawyers from Monash University’s Castan Centre for Human Rights Law have also argued that the SA Government would breach several of Australia’s human rights obligations, including by arbitrarily depriving children of their liberty, if the proposed legislation were to pass Parliament.
Wade said yesterday afternoon that the Government had considered the Castan Centre’s concerns and had filed several amendments aimed at better protecting the rights of children under the proposed legislation.
The changes, which are expected to be debated in Parliament this afternoon, include making it mandatory for children to be assessed by medical practitioners before sentencing, and ensuring a treatment plan is presented to the Youth Court before an order is made.
The proposed changes also outline that children sentenced under the legislation would only be detained in an accredited assessment or treatment service, and not in a youth training centre.
“We are listening to feedback and acting accordingly,” Wade said.
“The Bill and the amendments aim (to) put the interests of children and young people first, ensuring the rights of children are respected as we fulfil our duty to protect children.
“These amendments underscore that the Bill is about therapeutic care, not punishment.”
Wade said that the hard-line measures outlined in the legislation were “not proposed lightly by the Government”.
He said South Australians were “extremely concerned” about the negative effect that drugs were having on society and that many people who are addicted to drugs “seem unable to realise the magnitude of the risk at which they are placing themselves and others”.
“This is a health intervention to a serious health problem faced by our young people,” Wade said.
“Mandatory detention is a last resort and does not replace treatment options for children who are not drug dependent”.
Guardian for Children and Young People Penny Wright, who has been one of the leading opponents to the Bill, said she was pleased that the Government was willing the strengthen the health focus of the proposed legislation.
“But it is still premature to ask the Parliament to sign up to this Bill in the absence of a settled and adequate model of care,” she said.
“I still have serious concerns about the human rights of young people who can be detained for up to one year with no clear right of review in that time.
“The young people affected must have a guaranteed right to legal advice and representation before an order can be made, orders must be reviewed regularly and any facility or treatment service must be subject to independent oversight.”
In a joint statement released this morning, the SA Network of Drug and Alcohol Services, the Youth Affairs Council of SA and the SA Council of Social Service called on the State Government to make further changes to the Controlled Substances Amendment Bill.
The changes include shortening the 12-month maximum detention period, ensuring assessment orders are regularly reviewed and ensuring that there are “fundamental considerations” of human rights incorporated into the legislation.
“In South Australia we have a number of excellent youth treatment services, however, a number of issues compromise young people’s voluntary engagement including limited access for rural and remote children, lack of culturally safe services for Aboriginal and culturally and linguistically diverse young people in many regions and a lack of intensive family support services,” the statement reads.
“We lack a substantive, state-wide assertive family-focussed intervention service of the type that has been found (to be) most successful in working with young people.”
Wade has previously indicated that the Bill, which has bipartisan support from Labor, would not go to a vote in parliament until the Government had consulted on the model of care.
The model of care is currently being drafted by government departments and is due to be released by the end of this year.
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Media diversity is under threat in Australia – nowhere more so than in South Australia. The state needs more than one voice to guide it forward and you can help with a donation of any size to InDaily. Your contribution goes directly to helping our journalists uncover the facts. Please click below to help InDaily continue to uncover the facts. | <urn:uuid:cb70dda2-3029-4e87-947d-2501eacc013f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://indaily.com.au/news/local/2019/05/14/wade-relents-to-pressure-over-contentious-youth-drug-bill/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.967793 | 1,121 | 1.6875 | 2 |
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Turn into acquainted along with your digicam by studying the manual! Auto mode on a digicam shouldn’t be the one mode that exists. The P mode, or program mode, permits the photographer to hold the shutter down half strategy to lock in publicity and focus. The A mode, or aperture mode, allows the photographer to regulate what objects are in focus. That is mandatory with the intention to make objects stand out in an image. Lower the F# to focus in on fewer objects and carry it to focus in on more objects. The S mode, or shutter mode on a digital digicam permits the photographer to have additional management over what objects are blurred. Use a sooner shutter velocity to stop something from shifting and a slower shutter velocity to increase velocity. Switch in nearer to your topic so they’ll stand out. Standing too far-off affords a flat, uninteresting picture. Photos could possibly be taken out at anytime and wherever, and so they instantly play a video of the second when they have been taken in our head. Pictures are one thing which may make us join with our earlier, present and future on the similar time.
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Although professional photographers can be costly photos studios in Singapore are fairly moderately priced. Should you reside in Singapore and you’ve got a baby bathe or another event, hiring a photographer is an efficient possibility as it should lower the workload as taking pictures could possibly be a tiresome job. So that is the lay of the land. In the occasion you can afford to do a cycle in the United States, it is in all probability simpler to take action. You should have extra control over the choice of your donor, statistics are barely higher, and you won’t have the added stress (or pleasure – depends upon the way in which you view it!) of worldwide journey. However for many who’re getting on in age, really need to have a toddler, can not foresee saving or borrowing $30-forty,000 throughout the close to future, then Spain is a good and viable possibility for creating your loved ones. Not solely does Spain supply state-of-the-art medical care, however there are lots of English speakers (or you possibly can have enjoyable brushing up in your high school Spanish), nice food, museums, beaches, trendy cities, and so forth.
There you’ve gotten it! Any Toronto newborn footage studio worth its salt will probably be capable of provide you with these approaches to coping with the taking of pictures of newborns. Keep in mind, taking photos of a brand new little one is something that will solely come around once in a lifetime; because of this, these footage needs to be taken in the easiest method attainable. I’m sharing the advantages of utilizing finest household image frames because the process of displaying distinctive photos will lastly lead you to so many positives. Wildlife is doubtless one of the components of the character pictures, probably, essentially the most tempting part of each nature lover photographer. However, because the establish counsel, you might want to care for wild nature going by each rain and solar. A number of forms of photography vogue like silhouette, macro proper here. Macro is the very interesting part of the photographs where the photographer learns the art work of capturing the issues larger than their life-dimension. A macro images course will make you perceive the correct proportion of magnifying of the objects. | <urn:uuid:ecdd337f-be66-4d4a-9a67-725dfd3456f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.raybanjustin.us/characteristics-of-family-photo | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.949509 | 1,131 | 1.617188 | 2 |
(This post has been updated to 2021.
The Project Management Institute (PMI), offers specialized credentials in Project Management Professional and Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM). Any of these credentials can be used to enhance your skills, lead larger projects and further your career.
Although PMP certification is a great way for professionals to get their skills certified as project managers, not all applicants can meet its requirements. Many are still waiting to get the certification. This is where CAPM certification can help to get your skills attested with fewer hours ofexperience and pave the way for accelerated career growth.
CapM is the perfect solution for those who are new to project management and want to have their skills validated through a project management certification. Although the PMP certification is the most prestigious credential, many people don’t have the prerequisites. CAPM certification offers a middle ground. It allows those with less experience to enjoy the benefits of certification without havingto wait for a significant amount of time to become eligible.
Projectmanagement is everywhere
A significant part of the economic activity is driven by project management. Today, both public and private industries operate on a project basis. Project management is a common practice in all industries and sectors, from software development to flyover construction, as well as social and state projects such the construction of schools, hospitals, and roads.
Why not get certified?
Research shows that people who have certifications are more likely to be promoted than those without them. Certificationstest an individual’s knowledge and proficiency in a particularfield and establish the same under the banner of a reputedorganizational body. Employers gain confidence in the skills and knowledge of an individual and are able to consider him competent enough to perform a set of tasks. Certifications are a tangible evidence of a professional’s knowledge in a specific field.
Althoughthe PMI’s PMP certification is the most valued certificationglobally, its requirements can be daunting for many lesserexperienced project managers. PMP certification requires 35 hours in project management education and 7500 hours of verifiable experience leading and directing projects. These requirements are not yet met by many new project managers. CAPM certification was created to bridge the gap between certified and uncertified project managers. It requires only a high school diploma, 23 hours in project management education, and 1500 hours of experience in project management.
The ProjectManagement Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is the basis of the CAPM exam. While the PMP exam is based ontesting the practical applications of best practices of projectmanagement, the CAPM exam focuses on testing the fundamentalprinciples of project management as laid down in the PMBOK.
TheCAPM exam covers 10 areas that contribute to project management,which are integration management, scope management, schedulemanagement, cost management, quality management, resource management,communication management, risk management, procurement management,and stakeholder management. The exam contains 150 questions that the aspirant must answer in three hours. Online exams are now possible. The CAPMprofessional must take the exam at least once every five years to maintain their credential.
The CAPM certification, according to Inessence, helps establish the fundamental knowledge levels of an individual and qualifies him for the role as a project manager. For those who want to jumpstart their careers, the CAPM certification is worth considering.
(This post has been updated to 2021. | <urn:uuid:23a31d52-0e66-4906-a97b-a0850f0c6c32> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ostconverter.net/how-capm-certification-can-help/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.938573 | 716 | 1.945313 | 2 |
CHE collaborates with a number of CHE Partner organizations in a variety of ways. Some of these relationships we characterize as "special partnerships", defined by their geographical location and/or particular focus. Usually one or two primary organizations works with CHE to achieve the goals of each special partnership. Some of these special partnerships include those listed below.
This partnership explores the emerging science of environmental health, justice and education relevant to the state of Alaska and its people. Coordinated by Alaska Community Action on Toxics (ACAT), CHE-AK works to inform health professionals, researchers, health-affected groups, government agents and other concerned citizens about environmental links to disease and disability. By providing opportunities to learn about the best available science through CHE-related activities, such as partnership calls and news updates, our Alaskan partners can act even more effectively to improve health across the lifespan in their families and communities.
This partnership is coordinated by Pamela Miller, the Director of Alaska Community Action on Toxics (ACAT). You can learn more about CHE Alaska’s partnership with ACAT on the ACAT website. View a list of partnership calls hosted by CHE Alaska.
The goal of this partnership is to promote the cross-pollination of ideas and opportunities between different sectors concerned with the environmental contributors to chronic health problems in order to create a safe and healthy future for all in the Northwest.
This partnership explores the emerging science on environmental health, justice and education relevant to people living in Washington State with a special focus on children’s environmental health issues. We provide a space for health professionals, scientists, researchers, community groups, government agents and health-affected individuals and families to connect, share and discuss new research findings, prevention strategies and interventions on a wide range of environmental drivers of health and disease outcomes relevant to the children. You can participate in this partnership through both the ScienceServ and by attending monthly meetings.
In-person meetings are held monthly on the second Thursday of the month from September through June at a rotating location in and around Seattle and can be attended virtually. These meetings provide opportunities to network with colleagues, share ideas and hear presentations from leading researchers and other experts. Please join this partnership to receive meeting announcements.
CHE, a program at Commonweal, is working with partner organizations— Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL) and Commonweal Biomonitoring Resource Center (CBRC)—to initiate a series of CHE-hosted teleconference calls focused on endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC) research. The CHE EDC Strategies Partnership formed and now organizes monthly webinars exploring EDC exposure pathways, linkages to health outcomes, and protocols for identifying chemical substances with endocrine-disrupting capacities. Commonweal’s Program on Endocrine Disruption Strategies joined the partnership in 2017. PEDS became Healthy Environment and Endocrine Disruptor Strategies (HEEDS) in 2019.
The Partnership emerged in response to the interests and requests expressed by various constituents of these organizations. HEAL is a network of public interest groups working in Europe and internationally concerned with environmental health threats and opportunities, with a sharp focus on EDCs in products and the EDC regulations within the EU. Genon Jensen, Founder and Executive Director of HEAL, coordinates the EDC Free Europe campaign to support effective and health-promoting EDC regulations within the EU. CBRC conducts environmental monitoring for chemicals with EDC properties in affected US communities, including fire fighters, farmworkers and populations living near oil and gas production sites. Directed by Sharyle Patton, CBRC research provides the robust exposure data necessary to leverage awareness and guide decision making among communities, health care providers, regulatory agencies and others. HEEDS.org (Healthy Environment and Endocrine Disruptor Strategies) is an Environmental Health Sciences (EHS) program directed by Jerry Heindel. HEEDS is a non-profit multidisciplinary coalition of scientists dedicated to improving communication, coordination, and collaboration in the endocrine disruption field. HEEDS was developed by scientists for scientists. It operates via an advisory board. There are no memberships or fees. HEEDS is open to ideas that can help move endocrine disruption science forward, increase collaboration across scientific disciplines, and communicate results to the general public and policy arena. View a list of calls and webinars from this partnership.
This partnership works to strengthen transatlantic cooperation by engaging both US and European partners interested in the impact of environmental exposures on human health. The Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL), based in Brussels, Belgium, works in partnership to explore the emerging science and policy to reduce the burden of environmental contaminants. We aim to provide a space for health professionals, scientists, researchers, community groups, government agents and health-affected and vulnerable groups to connect, share and discuss new research findings on a wide range of environmental drivers of health outcomes that impact both the US and Europe. We do this by distributing influential research articles and hosting partnership calls featuring new studies to deepen the resource base available to partners in both networks.
CHE does not take a stance on specific legislation nor sign petitions and the like. Rather, we investigate and discuss the scientific foundation for more health-protective policies in a civil tone.
Since 2003, HEAL has been a leading European nonprofit public interest organization, with over 90 members addressing how the environment affects health in the European Union (EU). HEAL has a strong track record in increasing public and expert engagement in the EU and World Health Organization (WHO) debates and decision-making process.
The Superfund Research Program at Boston University (BU SRP) is an NIEHS-funded program that studies the effects of exposures to substances commonly encountered in hazardous waste disposal on reproduction and development in humans and wildlife. The current program consists of five interrelated research projects exploring the basic underlying mechanisms of xenobiotic/endocrine interactions.
The Research Translation Core for the BU SRP program was developed to disseminate the outcomes of SRP research to governmental organizations, other Superfund programs, and the scientific community in general with a goal to protect the health of communities.
CHE has partnered since 2011 with the Research Translation Core to increase the public health impact of the BU research. Maria Valenti, CHE's science education director, currently acts as CHE’s liaison to the BU SRP. Together, our goal is to bring BU’s research on environmental exposures and disease endpoints into the public spotlight through a variety of means:
- Partnership calls highlighting the latest science drawn from BU SRP investigators and other SRP’s around the country
- Information dissemination on BU SRP research and projects via the CHE newsletter, blog, web postings, and social media
- Participation in BU SRP research translation events and activities
- Engaging BU SRP researchers in providing technical assistance for A Story of Health e-book and online CE course | <urn:uuid:d83f4b23-a9f0-45aa-8f59-59d07d240f3e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.healthandenvironment.org/our-work/special-partnerships/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.930607 | 1,442 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Compared to overturning Roe v Wade, the US Supreme Court’s decision this past week to gut the Biden administration’s fight against climate change won’t generate nearly the national public protest or visceral hostility.
But the ruling in West Virginia v EPA was every bit as ruthless, every bit as political, and will have a far-reaching impact on America’s climate leadership role in the world – as well as the role of the modern administrative state in US democracy.
As The Independent reported on Thursday, the court ruled that, while the Environmental Protection Agency had the authority to regulate the environment, “major questions” such as greenhouse gas emission caps must be decided by Congress.
The ruling throws into question the limits of regulatory agencies to filter expert advice from business, government and the public into cohesive policy on everything from the environment to public health to big business.
The vagueness of “major questions” in chief justice John Roberts’ majority opinion is a direct threat to any variety of imminent regulation, from auto emissions caps and minimums for clean energy usage on the national grid to corporate climate disclosure rules, all of which are needed to help transition the world’s second-largest polluting economy away from fossil fuels.
Never mind that Congress can barely agree that climate change exists, much less how to regulate it. Never mind that many of the nation’s biggest businesses, outside the narrow mining and coal interests who supported the suit, filed legal briefs in favour of the EPA’s role in fighting climate change. Those include Apple, Google, Tesla, even major electric utilities such as Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E).
And never mind that the ruling effectively pre-empted future regulations on climate change and did not decide any existing law, which goes against the traditional legal concept of judicial restraint.
The ruling was so overtly political that, along with Roe and the other religious-focused rulings the court made this week, the US Supreme Court has planted its flag as an activist institution. This threatens the entire concept of checks and balances on which the three branches of the US government were founded.
For the US, and in particular the Biden administration, which has been unable to pass meaningful climate legislation in Congress, the ruling is another example of the gridlock in government that prevents the country from taking any sort of leadership at the global climate table.
A ruling in favour of the EPA would have allowed the government to proceed with plans to update its Clean Energy Act of the 1970s to account for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to put the country in line with the Paris Climate Accords of 2015.
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Without it, there is little hope the US will meet its Paris commitment to cut emissions by 50 per cent by 2030, especially as Republicans are expected to gain control of Congress in mid-term elections in November.
It’s a victory for the fossil-fuel industry and its backers leading the Republican states, and another crack in the rapidly expanding divide in American society and culture.
Now that the nation’s highest court has chosen sides and hamstrung the government, the waning hopes of those wanting to fight global warming lie with the private sector and in particular utilities, clean technologies and Wall Street.
Ironically, these are some of the very businesses the court is trying to appease, but who would have preferred it to leave well enough alone.
David Callaway is founder of Callaway Climate Insights and former editor-in-chief of USA Today | <urn:uuid:1b2e8250-3402-41d9-8db7-460cf9a5bffb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sports.yahoo.com/voices-us-supreme-court-decision-083420521.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.960807 | 740 | 2.5 | 2 |
Yoeuth Yoeun fled the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia in the late 1970s. In a refugee camp in Thailand she worked with Médecins Sans Frontières—where she caught the eye of fellow Cambodian, pharmacist Chamroeun Ros.
Yoeuth was just five years old when the Khmer Rouge seized power in Cambodia in 1975. In the turmoil that followed, she was soon separated from her family and alone. She joined others fleeing through the woods.
“We ran away from the shells and couldn’t sleep at night,” she says. “The situation we faced during the escape was difficult. Sometimes we didn’t have anything to eat, and because I was small, I couldn’t run as fast as the others. I fell behind.”
She eventually reached the refugee camps which were set up just across the border in Thailand. Soon after that, in 1978, Vietnam invaded Cambodia and hundreds of thousands of other Cambodians arrived at the camps. There were people from all walks of life, and many of the refugees brought much-needed professional skills to the camps.
In 1987, when Yoeuth was 17, she first encountered MSF and asked a man who worked at a paediatric hospital in Khao Dang camp if he needed any staff. “Are you kidding or are you serious?” the man replied. Yoeuth was serious.
She studied everything she could on anatomy, basic healthcare and midwifery at the hospital, which MSF had set up in the camp, and worked there alongside foreign health workers.
“They motivated us and shared their knowledge,” she says. “It was exhausting work. There were many pregnant women and young mothers. I remember I was tired but very happy at the same time as I got a lot of encouragement from my colleagues.”
Around that time, Chamroeun Ros reached the same camp. After completing high school in 1984, he had moved to Phnom Penh to avoid being conscripted into the army. Shortly afterwards, a sibling who lived in Australia warned him and said he should try to flee over the border to Thailand.
“It took 15 days to reach the camp. We jumped over fences and had to hide, as I wasn’t a registered refugee,” he says. He was interested in becoming a health worker and soon found himself being trained to work as a pharmacist by a Dr Olivier from MSF. “What I have today is thanks to Dr Olivier helping me learn medicine,” Chamroeun says. “I’d like to meet him again and speak to him. I remember him well.”
There was another person at the MSF clinic who would play an important role in Chamroeun’s life. “I worked in the same place as Yoeuth and was interested in her,” he says. “I knew that she had been separated from her parents since the time of Pol Pot. I fell in love.”
However, Yoeuth had other plans: her longing for Cambodia was strong and she left MSF in 1991. She returned to Cambodia and settled in Phnom Penh when the war between Vietnam and Cambodia ended. A few years later Chamroeun also returned to Cambodia and started looking for her through friends. “I eventually met her and took her out to eat. We have been together ever since,” he says with a smile.
“We finally got married in 1994,” Yoeuth adds. The couple soon had a son, followed by twin girls a few years later.
The family settled in Banteay Meanchey province and in 1996, both parents started working for MSF again. They helped provide medical care for patients with sexually transmitted infections, and people living with HIV/AIDS. “We reached out especially to sex workers in the area and helped them make appointments for health check-ups at the clinic,” says Yoeuth. Chamroeun again worked as a pharmacist and stock keeper.
Yoeuth and Chamroeun worked with MSF until the early 2000s and have worked for other healthcare providers since then. The medical training in the refugee camp was their start to an independent future. “My family was poor. My mother was old. She couldn’t afford to help me,” says Chamroeun. “I came to the camp with only my bare hands. All I have is because of MSF.”
Look back on 50 years of humanity with us | <urn:uuid:f2e66451-f289-4c5b-b134-4bb737bb0ee5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://msf.org.au/article/stories-patients-staff/cambodian-refugees-msf-health-workers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.99148 | 957 | 2.015625 | 2 |
The United Nations is scheduled to meet on Tuesday to consider whether the Taliban should be allowed to join the international body and serve as war-torn Afghanistan's official representative at Turtle Bay.
The United Nations Credentials Committee will meet to consider who will represent Afghanistan and Myanmar, which experienced its own military coup in February and has been beset by violence since. Ghulam Isaczai, the former Afghan government's U.N. representative prior to the Taliban's takeover of the country, is still serving in his role, but the Taliban has chosen its own representative, Suhail Shaheen, to replace him.
The Taliban has been vying for a seat at the United Nations after it deposed the former democratic government following the Biden administration's bungled military withdrawal from the country, which left hundreds of Americans stranded. If granted a seat, the Taliban will inherit Afghanistan's current seat on the U.N. women's rights commission, which is likely to rankle opponents of the terrorist group's admission. Former U.S. officials say a Taliban representative at the international body would further subvert its commitment to human rights and show the globe that terrorism is an effective tool in international diplomacy.
The Taliban said it hopes to use its seat at the United Nations to address the world about its recent takeover of Afghanistan. The terrorist group, if admitted, would likely act as an ally to other rogue regimes that caucus at the United Nations, including China, Russia, Iran, Cuba, and Venezuela, among others. A rejection might agitate the Taliban and potentially interfere with ongoing diplomatic talks between it and the United States. An admission would also signal to other global terrorism organizations, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, that if they violently overthrow a government, they could earn a spot at the world's foremost human rights group.
While the Biden administration has not formally recognized the Taliban government in Kabul, it has been working with the terrorist organization to ensure Americans still trapped in the country can come home. Russia and China have been more willing to back the Taliban, but neither has formally recognized the terrorist group. The United States, China, and Russia play an outsized role in the credentials committee, and their votes will likely be critical to deciding the Taliban's fate at the United Nations, at least in the short term.
Nikki Haley, the Trump administration's former ambassador to the United Nations, told the Washington Free Beacon that the Taliban has no place at an organization committed to global freedom and peace.
"Under no circumstance should the United States, or any other country, vote to recognize the Taliban at the United Nations," Haley said. "It should not be a difficult decision to keep a group of terrorists out of an organization founded to maintain peace and security."
Shaheen, the Taliban's chosen representative to the United Nations, reportedly said last week the group is counting on Russia to support its bid.
"We had and currently have good relations with the Russian Federation, and we are expecting them to support the new government that has been formed in the result of our struggle for liberation of Afghanistan," Shaheen said. "We expect Russia and other countries will support us at the Credentials Committee of the United Nations, because this is good for the peace in Afghanistan and in the region, which is also of interest to the Russian Federation."
The vote, however, is likely to be a more complicated process.
The committee has "no coherent rules or guiding principle," according to the Diplomat, meaning the process could become turbulent and end without a final decision. Previous decisions by the committee "have been unpredictable and riven by great power politics," the outlet reported in September.
The United Nations has the authority to postpone a final decision on Afghanistan and Myanmar, leaving the current ambassadors from each country in place. This is the route it took from 1996 to 2001, when the Taliban was in control before being deposed by the United States following the 9/11 terror attacks. The situation now is different—both in Afghanistan and among power brokers at the United Nations. China and Russia could support this bid as part of an effort to subvert the United States at the international organization.
"The U.S. should stand firm against allowing the Taliban to assume representation at the United Nations General Assembly," said Brett Schaefer, a former Pentagon official and international diplomacy expert, now a fellow at the Heritage Foundation's Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom. "The Taliban is a brutal government that does not respect basic human rights and fundamental freedoms—a primary purpose and principle established in the United Nations Charter." | <urn:uuid:b3c84eb0-505b-4ca9-95fe-3a0dfab28555> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://freebeacon.com/national-security/united-nations-weighs-taliban-admission/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.964073 | 927 | 1.976563 | 2 |
This presentation will allow the participant to integrate and build on the foundational tools presented in the two previous presentations, add to their opioid prescribing toolbox and build on their clinical knowledge to prescribe opioids to mitigate opioid harm focusing on specific special populations. Further, the participant will be exposed to clinical and social data as it appears in the literature to assist in understanding healthcare disparities in opioid prescribing and to mitigate these disparities by using concepts of cultural competency.
For Florida podiatrists, no more than 8 hours (20% of the hours of continuing education required per biennium) of home study programs may be credited toward the licensee’s biennial continuing education requirement for license renewal. A test must be completed and passed demonstrating competency in the topic taught in order to receive credit for the course.
Completion (Credits: 1.25) CME (Credits: 1)
Complete the 4 steps to earn your CE/CME credit:
This lecture has been approved for the PRESENT Podiatric Education Online curriculum by the Council of Teaching Hospitals Residency Education Review Committee.
Release Date: 02/09/2021 Expiration Date: 12/31/2023
PRESENT e-Learning Systems is approved by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education as a provider of continuing education in podiatric medicine. PRESENT e-Learning Systems has approved this activity for a maximum of 1 continuing education contact hours
Release Date: 02/09/2021 Expiration Date: 12/31/2022
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It is the policy of PRESENT e-Learning Systems and it's accreditors to insure balance, independence, objectivity and scientific rigor in all its individually sponsored or jointly sponsored educational programs. All faculty participating in any PRESENT e-Learning Systems sponsored programs are expected to disclose to the program audience any real or apparent conflict(s) of interest that may have a direct bearing on the subject matter of the continuing education program. This pertains to relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or other corporations whose products or services are related to the subject matter of the presentation topic. The intent of this policy is not to prevent a speaker with a potential conflict of interest from making a presentation. It is merely intended that any potential conflict should be identified openly so that the listeners may form their own judgments about the presentation with the full disclosure of the facts.---
Robert Smith has nothing to disclose. | <urn:uuid:10b4c485-8e65-4387-90e8-d04f80bd9d50> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://podiatry.com/lecturehall/description/7356/Advanced-Clinical-Examples-to-Practice-Safe-and-Effective-Opioid-Analgesic-Prescribing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.926282 | 500 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Boyne Bridge – Ireland
Infrastructure & Power
Ireland’s largest cable stay bridge in the peaceful Boyne Valley on the outskirts of Drogheda, consists of an asymmetric 56 cable stayed structure with a main span of 170m across the two channels of the river.
This landmark steel structure carries the M1 motorway linking Dublin and Belfast across the River Boyne.
The contractor for the € 34m project is SIAC Cleveland Bridge Joint Venture, consisting of Irish contractor SIAC Construction Ltd. and Darlington based Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd.
PHD are proud to have carried out the access works on this extremely challenging engineering project. | <urn:uuid:1e7db7bd-bd81-46cd-9b6d-a5f24f559d91> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://phdaccess.com/projects/boyne-bridge-ireland/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.860169 | 186 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Roof leaks are no fun. Nobody would like to witness water dripping from the ceiling. Your home should provide you with a sense of security and protection from the outside. Unfortunately, whether you like it or not, outdoor elements like rain and snow can find their way into your home.
Accidents happen, and when they do, it’s best to act as quickly as possible – especially if your property is at risk of water damage. If you notice that your roof is leaking, there are a few things you can do to stop the leak and prevent further damage. Below, you will find all the necessary information to fix your leaking roof.
Table of Contents
4 common signs that you may have a roof leak
Let’s take it from the top! Do you really have an issue with your roof? Here’s what you need to check:
1. Missing shingles
If you have a shingled roof, it could be damaged by strong winds and heavy rain or snow. If it is lifted or missing some parts, that damaged area of your roof will be vulnerable to water absorption.
2. Blocked gutters
The gutters on your roof are essential for preventing water from gathering and soaking through your roofing materials. They direct rain and melted snow down the roof in the proper direction.
Water won’t be able to escape if your gutters are obstructed by leaves or other debris, which could lead to a leak.
3. Ceiling stains
If you spot some water stains on walls and ceilings, chances are you have a leaky roof. The difficult part is just to locate where the leak is. If you’re wondering how to clean them you can check our article. But the thing is, that you need to solve this!
Even minor leaks can have significant consequences such as mould, lost insulation, rotten frame and sheathing, and damaged ceilings.
4. Light coming through the roof
Light coming in through your roof could indicate that there are cracks or holes that need to be repaired as soon as possible. Examine your roof to see whether repairs may be made or if a complete roof replacement is required.
How to find roof leaks
Finding the source of a leak can be difficult since water frequently travels from the point of entrance. This means that the indicators of a leak and the actual leak are two different things.
Grab a flashlight and go into your attic during the day to discover the cause of a leak. Just step on the large support beams and avoid the insulation or the top side of the ceiling.
Begin your search at the point where the ceiling leak occurred and look for evidence of water damage, discolouration, mould, and dampness.
Switch off the lights and look for daylight shining spots through major fractures or holes. Examine the rest of the roof for any other signs of damage once you’ve located the source of the leak.
Safety tips you should follow
Working on a roof is risky, but this doesn’t mean that you can’t do it yourself or that only a professional roofer can do it. Before attempting a roof repair, just keep the following safety measures in mind:
- Repairing a roof should be done on a sunny day when it is entirely dry because a slick, damp roof will be quite dangerous.
- For any roofing repairs, adequate safety precautions must be followed. Use safety ropes at all times
- Use a ladder framework to offer solid anchoring on steep rooftops.
- When working on a roof, use rubber-soled shoes as they provide the finest traction.
- Keep in mind the location of power lines before you start fixing!
How to fix a leaky roof step-by-step
Now that you know all you need for this project, it’s time to start with the steps.
1. Examine the roof vents
Roof vents include turbines, attic fans, plumbing soil stack pipes, and any feature with metal flashing that normally extends over the roofline.
Damaged plywood roof decking could also be the source of the roof leak. Go to the top of the roof and inspect the condition of the roof vents. It’s possible that the vents themselves have become dislodged. Check for missing or displaced nail heads that secure them to the roof.
2. Remove all damaged roof vents
Remove the roof vent that has been damaged from the top of the roof. To begin, remove the nails and use the pry bar to pull the shingles that cover the vent’s base apart.
The asphalt shingles should not be removed. Remove the roof deck nails and then remove the vent.
3. Replace the roof vent
Apply a thick bead of roofing cement or outside sealer on the bottom of the vent’s flashing. Nail the vent in place at all four corners and every 10 centimetres. Apply a coat of cement or sealant to the nails as well.
4. Remove the old shingles off the roof
To get to the damaged section of the roof deck, you’ll need to remove the old damaged shingles. Slide the pry bar beneath them and begin shingling roughly two rows above the intended repair spot. Then, work your way down the rows, while prying nails loose.
5. Remove the old roofing paper from the roof
The shingles will be separated from the roofing deck by roofing paper or synthetic underlayment. So, you will need to cut the paper or underlayment with a utility knife or a putty knife and keep as much of the original structure as possible.
6. Make a mark on the deck cut area
Draw a chalk line along the roof rafters on both the left and right sides. To get to the rafter centre, use existing nails as a guide. Then, both above and below the damaged part, snap a chalk line across or 90 degrees to the rafters.
7. Cut any damaged roof deck
Set the circular saw blade depth to 0.15 cm more than the thickness of the roofing deck. Cut the damaged part of the roof deck by following the chalk lines. When cutting, make sure to kneel outside of the marked-off area.
8. Now remove the roof deck
Pull the nails from the cut-out area of the roof deck with the pry bar. Then, pry the damaged plywood away from the rest of the board, but don’t throw it away just yet.
9. Remove the old roof deck patch and replace it with a new one
Mark the dimensions of the new roof deck repair using the damaged portion of the roof deck as a template. You can cut this on the ground for your own safety.
10. Attach the roof deck patch
Set the roof deck patch in place and secure it to the rafters with 8D common nails on the roof.
11. Place a paper or underlayment
Nail the roofing paper or underlayment down using roofing nails, starting at the bottom and working your way up. Each row should be at least 10 cm apart.
12. Complete the first row
Lay the first row of new shingles from the bottom up and put them from left to right to maintain the established rows. Apply a bead of roof cement using a caulking gun and nail the shingles down with a nail gun.
13. Finish up
Work your way upwards until you reach the top row. By sliding the new shingles under the top row, they will mesh with the current ones.
How to prevent leaks in the roof
If you want to avoid getting in trouble with your roof, it’s better to take some precautions. Here are some good tips:
1. Make routine roof inspections a high priority
With a comprehensive roof inspection done on a regular basis, all of that hassle and potential damage can be avoided. To function correctly, your roof, like any other part of your home, requires some upkeep and care.
2. Examine the attic regularly
Before you begin evaluating various components of your flat roof from the outside, make sure that nothing within your home is creating leaks.
Because the attic is perhaps the least obvious source of a roof leak, it’s no surprise that it’s frequently disregarded. Homeowners aren’t often aware of all the features of their attic and how they affect other parts of the house.
3. Consider installing waterproof barriers
Install waterproof barriers for roofs at eaves, vents, chimneys, dormers, skylights, and other prone-to-leak spots to prevent leaks. Waterproof barriers, as the name implies, keep water from seeping through your roof and causing damages from water, mould, and mildew.
4. Install pre-manufactured flashings
Roof leaks are frequently caused by your roof flashing. Roof flashing is a type of flashing that is used to deflect water away from your roof’s weak spots.
To prevent water from seeping in between the different elements of the roof and into your home, these spots must be properly fitting, sturdy, and resistant. Install pre-fabricated new flashing along all roof openings, such as chimneys, dormers, and skylights, to prevent leaks and further damage. You can find it at any home improvement centre or hardware store.
What happens if you ignore a roof leak?
Here is what will happen if you choose to ignore a roof leak:
1. Mould growth
A little leak may not seem like a major concern at times, but if you ignore a couple of water stains more frequently, it will do a lot more than just soaking things. Mould will develop everywhere there is a source of water.
When water gets into drywalls, insulation, or ceiling, it creates the ideal environment for mould to grow, which can lead to a more serious problem.
2. Full roof replacement
Nobody likes to replace a roof unless you absolutely have to. So, when you have the opportunity to extend its life, why not take advantage? Fixing tiny leaks as soon as they appear is one of the best ways to ensure your roof lasts longer.
Repairing your roof will prevent additional damage and it also lowers future costs if yours has only been on your property for a short period of time. A leaking roof, after all, does not give the comfort and security that keeps you and your family safe, so once this happens, remember to act quickly! Next project: Learn how to fix ceiling cracks and how to paint your ceiling like a pro! | <urn:uuid:bc6b807c-466f-4e6b-bd12-c317cb9c8745> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.homeoclock.co.uk/learn-how-to-fix-a-leaking-roof-on-your-own-in-simple-steps/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.932339 | 2,206 | 1.671875 | 2 |
The global Nanocellulose market was valued at 241.17 Million USD in 2021 and will grow with a CAGR of 12.66% from 2021 to 2027, based on newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact wwhich will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).
Nanocellulose is a term referring to nano-structured cellulose. This may be either cellulose nanofibers (CNF) also called microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC or CNC), or bacterial nanocellulose, which refers to nano-structured cellulose produced by bacteria. This report researched 100% microbial cellulose.The market share of nanocellulose has increased from approximately 9% in 2019 to 9.5% in 2020, and it is expected to continue to grow in the future. Its main manufacturers are Fiberlean, Kruger, Borregaard, Nippon Paper, Celluforce, University of Maine, American Process, Oji Paper and Inventia. Product types include nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC), nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) and bacteria Cellulose. Mainly used in composite materials, sanitary and absorbent products, paper and cardboard, food products and other materials.
By Market Verdors:
- Nippon Paper
- University of Maine
- American Process
- Oji Paper
- NanoCrystalline Cellulose (NCC)
- Nanofibrillated Cellulose (NFC)
- Bacterial Cellulose
- Composites Materials
- Hygiene And Absorbent Products
- Paper And Board
- Food Products
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements
Table of content
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Nanocellulose Revenue
1.4 Market Analysis by Type
1.4.1 Global Nanocellulose Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2021 VS 2027
1.4.2 NanoCrystalline Cellulose (NCC)
1.4.3 Nanofibrillated Cellulose (NFC)
1.4.4 Bacterial Cellulose
1.5 Market by Application
1.5.1 Global Nanocellulose Market Share by Application: 2022-2027
1.5.2 Composites Materials
1.5.3 Hygiene And Absorbent Products
1.5.4 Paper And Board
1.5.5 Food Products
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
1.8 Overview of Global Nanocellulose Market
1.8.1 Global Nanocellulose Market Status and Outlook (2016-2027)
1.8.2 North America
1.8.3 East Asia
1.8.5 South Asia
1.8.6 Southeast Asia
1.8.7 Middle East
1.8.10 South America
1.8.11 Rest of the World
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Nanocellulose Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Nanocellulose Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Nanocellulose Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Nanocellulose Production Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3 Sales by Region
3.1 Global Nanocellulose Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Nanocellulose Sales Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
North Main Road Koregaon Park, Pune, India – 411001.
Asia: +91 9169162030
Follow Us On linkedin :- https://www.linkedin.com/company/24chemicalresearch/ | <urn:uuid:2f4e2bb5-71ed-4478-ba33-51517c5a7f1a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thejapanherald.com/news/315353/global-nanocellulose-market-research-report-2022-professional-edition/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.848561 | 1,295 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Duplicity is a series of dramatic underwater portraits filled with an emotional energy that emanates from the canvas. In each scene, artist Barbara Cole captures hazy, mirrored figures that blur the lines between reality and fiction. Although the complex arrangements have many painterly qualities, the compositions are actually photographs that draw upon a variety of creative techniques.
Cole uses plastic sheets, cloth, clouds, and reflections combined with artificial lighting and deliberately adjusted camera settings to produce the beautifully dynamic scenes that are filled with a sense of mystery. Her faceless female forms seem trapped in a world of emotionally-charged chaos. The artist creates a tension between her subjects and the surrounding space, challenging her viewers to reconsider how we perceive the relationship between our own bodies and the space around us.
Cole says, “By seeing through water, rather than through air, I am able to re-envision the nature of our relationship to our surroundings. Working in the water also provides an ideal space to continue to explore figurative. It also allows me to refocus attention on this natural resource that we have in abundance and is often taken for granted.” | <urn:uuid:4d747b7b-4845-4a35-af5a-78f9a59e9098> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mymodernmet.com/barbara-cole-duplicity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.959771 | 228 | 1.59375 | 2 |
2 Corinthians 13:4–5
From the Confessions: The Defense of the Augsburg Confession
Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law
Good works are to be done on account of God's command and for the exercise of faith, witness, and thanksgiving. For these reasons good works need to be done. However, they are done in the flesh that is not yet entirely renewed, that inhibits the movements of the Holy Spirit, imparting some of its uncleanness. Yet, because of faith in Christ, these are holy, divine works, sacrifices, and acts under the reign of Christ, displaying his kingdom to this world. For in these activities, he sanctifies hearts and represses the devil. In order to sustain the gospel among people, he openly opposes the kingdom of the devil with the confession of saints, and in our weakness, declares his power. The dangers, labors, and sermons of the Apostle Paul, Athanasius, Augustine, and other teachers of the Church, are holy works, are true sacrifices acceptable to God, struggles through which Christ repressed the devil and drove him away from those who believed.
Pulling It Together: You are not yet perfect. You are weak. The old nature still clings to you, making your works, however well-intentioned, seem poorly executed and blemished. And as long as that is all you see, the devil is happy. So, understand this also: the power of God is at work in you and it horrifies that devil. Though your works are imperfect, because they are done with faith in Christ, are accepted by God and holy. This must boggle the mind of Satan. Surely, he cries, “Foul!” How unfair it seems to him that we do not receive the penalty of our imperfection. Instead, even the labors of ordinary Christians subdue the devil because they are not done in the power of those persons but in the power of God.
“Jesus Christ is in you.” We know it is true but we get distracted by our own performance. That is why we must always bring back to the memory of faith that the power of God is real and at work in our lives—especially in our weaknesses. That is when the Lord is strongest in us (2Cor 12:9). So, the next time you try and seem to fail, rejoice that Christ reigns over sin, death, and the devil, that he turns your seeming failures into victories. Get your eyes off of yourself, and keep your sights fixed on Christ.
Prayer: Holy Spirit, help me walk by faith instead of by sight. Amen.
All God’s Critters is a Sunday School series designed for young students in Preschool and Kindergarten. Lessons are based on storytelling, rhyme, and pictures, and are suitable for participation by non-readers. The flexible lesson plans introduce the youngest believers to the importance and truth of God’s Word. Each lesson includes the story of the day written in a simplified manner so that young children may understand an important truth about God and what it means for us to be God’s children. All God’s Critters curriculum is fully reproducible and is designed with the particular needs of small churches, mission congregations, and house churches in mind. Check out some sample pages by clicking here. | <urn:uuid:b483a30e-e1a2-4ada-8770-00ac3bf246c0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.solapublishing.com/news_feedback/lessons-in-the-lutheran-confessions/a319.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965107 | 699 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Storage and Logistics
We Deliver the Right Goods at the Right Time…
Utilizing storage equipment like rack feeders, transfer units, and cranes, it’s vital to have an effective, decentralized measurement and control technology for easy project planning and fast start-up. Our solutions for the Storage and Logistics industry go from displacement measurement, to laser distance measurement, and to axis controllers.
Whether it’s books from Internet booksellers or your fresh vegetables in the supermarket, our modern storage and logistics technology ensures accurate and efficient product delivery.
Watch this video of the LE200 Laser Distance Measurement used in the Automated Warehouse System | <urn:uuid:3681bb93-aa0e-4069-afb9-ada253c3d1f9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.trelectronic.com/storage-and-logistics | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.853422 | 134 | 1.5 | 2 |
Following up on a recent post regarding whether “Combining Different Tests to Measure Value-Added [Is] Valid?” an anonymous VAMboozled! follower emailed me an article I had never read on the topic. I found the article and its contents as related to this question important to share with you all here.
The 2005 article titled “Adjusting for Differences in Tests,” authored by Robert Linn – a highly respected scholar in the academy and also Distinguished Professor Emeritus in Research & Evaluation Methodology from the University of Colorado at Boulder – and published by the esteemed National Academy of Sciences, is all about “[t]he desire to treat scores obtained from different tests as if they were interchangeable, or at least comparable.” This is very much in line with current trends to combine different tests to measure value-added given statisticians and (particularly in the universe of VAMs) econometricians’ “natural predilections” to find (and force) solutions to what they see as very rational and practical problems. Hence, this paper is still very relevant here and today.
To equate tests, as per Dorans and Holland (2000) as cited by Linn, there are five requirements that must be met. These requirements “enjoy a broad professional consensus” and also pertain to test equating when it comes to doing this within VAMs:
- The Equal Construct Requirement: Tests that measure different constructs (e.g., mathematics versus reading/language arts) should not be equated. States that are using different subject area tests as pretests for other subject area tests to measure growth over time, for example, are in serious violation of this requirement.
- The Equal Reliability Requirement: Tests that measure the same construct but which differ in reliability (i.e., consistency at the same time or over time as measured in a variety of ways) should not be equated. Most large-scale tests, often depending on whether they yield norm- or criterion-referenced data given the normed or state standards to which they are aligned, yield different levels of reliability. Likewise, the types of consequences attached to test results throw this off as well.
- The Symmetry Requirement: The equating function for equating the scores of Y to those of X should be the inverse of the equating function for equating the scores of X to those of Y. I am unfamiliar of studies that have addressed this as this is typically overlooked and assumed.
- The Equity Requirement: It ought to be a matter of indifference for an examinee to be tested by either one of the two tests that have been equated. It is not, however, a matter of indifference in the universe of VAMs, as best demonstrated by the research conducted by Papay (2010) in his Different tests, different answers: The stability of teacher value-added estimates across outcome measures study.
- Population Invariance Requirement: The choice of (sub)population used to compute the equating function between the scores on tests X and Y should not matter. In other words, the equating function used to link the scores of X and Y should be population invariant. As also noted in Papay (2010) even using the same populations, the scores on tests X and Y DO matter.
Accordingly, here are Linn’s two key points of caution: (1) Factors that complicate doing this, and make such simple conversions less reliable and less or invalid include “the content, format, and margins of error of the tests; the intended and actual uses of the tests; and the consequences attached to the results of the tests.” Likewise, (2) “it cannot be assumed that converted scores will behave just like those of the test whose scale is adopted.” That is, by converting or norming scores to permit longitudinal analyses (i.e., in the case of VAMs) can very well violate what the test scores mean even if commonsense might tell us they essentially mean the same thing.
Hence, and also as per the National Research Council (NRC), “it is not feasible to compare ‘the full array of currently administered commercial and state achievement tests to one another, through the development of a single equivalency or linking scale.” Test content varies so much “in content, item format, conditions of administration, and consequences attached to [test] results that the linked scores could not be considered sufficiently comparable to justify the development of [a] single equivalency scale.”
“Although NAEP [the National Assessment of Educational Progress – the nation’s “best” test] would seem to hold the greatest promise for linking state assessments… NAEP has no consequences either for individual students or for the schools they attend. State assessments, on the other hand, clearly have important consequences for schools and in a number of states they also have significant consequences for individual students” and now teachers. This is the key factor that throws off the potential to equate tests that are not designed to be interchangeable. This is certainly not to say, however, just increase the consequences across tests to make them more interchangeable. It’s just not that simple – see rules 1-5 above. | <urn:uuid:481df40d-4531-4790-9c6b-7149a685750d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://vamboozled.com/combining-different-tests-to-measure-value-added-continued/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955701 | 1,096 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Find the best medical centre for chronic illness: three tips to know!
Is one of your loved ones suffering from a chronic illness that is causing them much discomfort? Perhaps you yourself are experiencing an illness like so. If this is true, then it is important to seek help right away. There are many people nowadays who tend to ignore their health problems thinking very little of them. This is a major mistake that you must avoid if you want to look after your wellbeing. When it comes to illnesses such as diabetes or kidney problems, it is important to seek the most appropriate medical aid. This will usually call for the service of a professional health medical centre. In order to treat your illness as it should be, you must make your way to a professional medical centre today. When you want to do so, there are a few details that you must keep in mind. Therefore, here are the top three tips to know when you want to find the best health medical centre for your needs!
The major benefits!
There are many reasons as to why these specialized practice centers are popular in today’s world. You must first gain awareness on the many benefits of making this visit. Whenever your health is challenged by a certain illness, it is important to first seek professional consultation as this helps to determine the problem. In order to receive such precise consultation, visiting a professional health centre is a must. Unlike many amateur health clinics, a professional health medical centre will offer you the best service and focused attention towards your health issues. The doctors and specialists will create your very own treatment plan with the help of the latest technology and medical advancements. In order to enjoy all of these exciting benefits, you must visit the best health clinic in town!
Perform your own research
There are many different ways in how you can find a professional health medical center for chronic illness. One of such major ways in through research methods. Nowadays, there are many health facilities to be found in a single town. In order to find the best and most professional facility, you must consider a number of details. By conducting a research, you can easily identify a well reputed and experienced health care facility. To find the best elanora doctor regarding your medical needs, you must book an appointment with a well facilitated clinic that consists of the best specialists regarding chronic illnesses.
Visit their professional website
Almost every specialized health medical facility will maintain a professional and informative website. Any individual who is interested in gaining awareness on the centre can easily access this website. There will be much useful information that you can gather on this website. You will find contact information, blogs as well as much more details that will help you to make your appointment today. If you are experiencing certain doubts in this situation, browsing through the website will bring you a sense of peace. | <urn:uuid:fac82308-7fc6-4dae-9cb4-a04143483575> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.urac.com.au/2022/01/05/find-the-best-medical-centre-for-chronic-illness-three-tips-to-know/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.971718 | 566 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Association between Atopic Dermatitis and the Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Atopic dermatitis (AD) may be associated with the metabolic syndrome and by that carry an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Our objective was to provide an update on current knowledge of the association between AD and metabolic syndrome, including each component of the metabolic syndrome. A systematic literature review was performed to identify studies investigating the association between metabolic syndrome and AD from PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 14 studies, investigating the association between AD and the metabolic syndrome or AD and components of metabolic syndrome fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included. It seems unlikely that the association between AD and metabolic syndrome is causal. However, women with AD tended to have components of metabolic syndrome more often than women without AD. There was a positive association between AD and central obesity measured as waist circumference, and this association was stronger for women than men. Despite conflicting results regarding hypertension, the association between hypertension and AD also appeared stronger for women. On the other hand, the association between AD and hyperglycemia appears unlikely, and the association between AD and cholesterol levels was inconsistent. In conclusion, it remains unclear whether AD is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome and its components. However, data indicate that central obesity is associated with AD and that the association is stronger for women than men. (c) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel.
|Status||Udgivet - 2018| | <urn:uuid:2bb68ca6-be3c-4896-bc44-5fc9df669297> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://forskning.ku.dk/soeg/result/?pure=da%2Fpublications%2Fassociation-between-atopic-dermatitis-and-the-metabolic-syndrome(2a327b8f-b8b5-4d0b-9364-6f979b605be1).html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.93691 | 431 | 1.71875 | 2 |
As winter descends on the Western hemisphere, public health concerns turn to influenza, which kills several people - particularly the elderly - each year. Now scientists may have discovered the specific part of the influenza virus that is responsible for killing host immune cells sent to destroy it. In doing so, they may have pinpointed a target for new flu therapies (Nature Medicine).
Jonathan Yewdell and colleagues at the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases have discovered that a peptide segment within the virus called PB1-F2 is responsible for triggering cell death (apoptosis) in immune cells of the host. This same fragment does not, however, contribute to the ability of the virus to infect cells.
Robert Lamb and Makoto Takeda of Northwestern University, Illinois, discuss the ability of the influenza virus to mutate and develop new strategies of infection in an accompanying News & Views article.
Dr. Jonathan W. Yewdell
Laboratory of Viral Diseases
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Phone: +1 301-496-7533
Fax: +1 301 402 7362
Dr. Robert A. Lamb
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Deptartments of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology
Phone: +1 847 491 5433
Fax: +1 847 491 2467
(C) Nature Medicine press release.
Message posted by: Trevor M. D'Souza | <urn:uuid:24c7bf74-d35d-4428-a941-6b3de56a22a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hum-molgen.org/NewsGen/12-2001/000015.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.866964 | 347 | 2.984375 | 3 |
Ask somebody you know, friend, colleague or neighbor what they really feel about their life. The vast majority of people today will tell you they are as well busy. There is definitely too substantially stimulus, too substantially email, snail mail, words mail, sms, immediate messages, telephone telephone calls and also several points to perform. It is all mind-boggling.
Related to muscle tissues needing recuperation after an exercise, your mind desires recuperation too. You will need a method of recouping the mind periodically every single day. This suggests recouping your feeling of connectedness to the infinite, recouping the awareness that a person have every one of the sources you need to achieve what you wish in order to achieve.
You reside in the Law of Divine Oneness where all the things is linked to almost everything else. Every little thing you do, point out, think and think affects your self and even others and the universe about you. The breath a person take, the rythm regarding your heart, typically the digestion of food is performed in best rhythm within the body method.
What the law states of Rhythm requires that every thing vibrates and moves in order to certain rhythms. These rhythms establish periods, cycles, states involving development, and habits. Each and every cycle reflects the regularity associated with God’s universe. The masters-Jesus, Gandhi, Dahli Lama, Buddha, Muhammad, Ram Das, Carl Jung et ing know how to rise above damaging parts regarding a cycle simply by avoiding getting sketched into the episode or enabling unfavorable items to sink into their consciousness.
Commence rekuperacją rodzaje rur to invoke the art of recuperation. Take your thoughts in to a place of connectedness with God. Almost all items will find accomplished that have to have being carried out, albeit, not just get done, they will be accomplished, throughout an unique way. These people will be done from a heart that is certainly centered within enjoy | <urn:uuid:9f0db424-d953-410b-ad7b-6f776c54a4b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lrp-forum.com/invoke-the-art-involving-recuperation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.940453 | 410 | 1.710938 | 2 |
… the very idea of science has become the ultimate social authority and arbiter of truth – a bit like the way assorted assemblages of religious observance, cultural practice and social convention were once held together by the idea of God …
During this summer’s trip in the campervan, my lovely wife and I spent two nights at the edge of a shingle beach a little bit west of Fraserburgh, watching the tide move in and out and the sun dip below the horizon, making fire behind the clouds. The still shimmering sea creeping up and down, slightly out of sync with the day, clouds floating past in the warm sky, the slight movements of grass in the wind, the comings and goings of birds. These the only hint of the passage of time, all of which determined by forces beyond comprehension, over which there is no control, the orbits of earth round sun, of moon round earth and the 23 degrees tilt of the earth’s axis away from the perpendicular to the plane of its orbit. Were it not for these circumstances, nothing else would exist.
Here I sat reflecting and resting, with a sense that something was shifting. It was reminiscent of a moment last year in the glen between Chno Dearg and Beinn na Lap where I first experienced emptiness – the infinite gap between moments from which consciousness emerges, the dissolution of time – and began to understand what this means. And now again, a direct experience of dissolution, evidence once more that I do not exist as anything but the consciousness of this moment. This time, not an encounter with emptiness, but with plenitude. Sea and sky merging without horizon, the surface in front of me collapsing into a shimmering indivisible texture of diffused, refracted, reflected light. In this coincidence of infinite and infinitesimal was the absolute diversity of everything at the same moment as the non existence of particular things. The solidity and permanence of stuff is entirely in the mind. On the drive home, I began to understand that here was where I disabused myself of a final delusion – the notion that what goes on in the mind is important, that ideas and beliefs have any intrinsic power, effect or value.
Last Monday I had a meeting with an oncologist that justifies completely my frequent use of the word edifice in polemical description of science in general and medical science in particular. Afterwards, I looked up the word in the dictionary and found it sandwiched between two related words which together seem to encapsulate precisely what is at issue here.
edification n. 1. improvement, instruction, or enlightenment, esp. when morally or spiritually uplifting. 2. the act of edifying or state of being edified.
edifice n. 1. a building, esp. a large or imposing one. 2. a complex or elaborate institution or organisation. [C14: from Old French, from Latin aedificium, from aedificare to build; see EDIFY]
edify vb. –fies, –fying, –fied. (tr.) to improve the morality, intellect, etc., of, esp. by instruction. [C14 from Old French edifier, from Latin aedificare to construct, from aedis a dwelling, temple + facere to make]
The same Latin roots being used both to construct imposing buildings and to improve moral understanding.
For reasons that remain obscure, I was given an appointment with a different oncologist from the usual. The arrangement I made with my regular oncologist, that I continue to have scans and blood tests and yet not know any results, made no sense whatever to the new oncologist. Apparently nothing has been noted in my file making it clear that this is what we had agreed, or he had no time properly to read my file, or had read something and then made of it something else. He is not a man who gives much away. He is pleasant enough, but he works within the system. His job is to dispense the treatment that the service provides.
He asked how I felt in myself. I told him that I was fighting off a chest infection, which now seemed slowly to be getting better, that I suffer occasional twinges and aches, and that not so long ago I had a rotten old molar extracted, which has made a big difference to my general sense of well being. Then I had to explain to him the arrangement I had made with his colleague because he was about to refer to the result of a recent blood test. At which point, he wondered why I was here, what exactly I expected from the consultation. I was confronted by the intrinsic contradiction. What indeed am I doing here if I do not want to know the results of any tests, and seem also to be declining any treatment? For him, the only reason for me being there at all was to participate in decisions about possible treatments of my “disease” – the way he uttered the word disease revealed too much, gave me too much knowledge, gave it too much solidity and sucked me into familiar emotional spirals.
My regular oncologist listens and smiles benignly as I recount my bodily observations, and accepts with grace my decision to be free of medication, telling me that there are other chaps who have made similar decisions. To this extent, he indulges my delusions while keeping his own counsel, and I use the time given me by NHS Scotland to vent my spleen while knowing he can do no more within the system than his colleague. At the end of the day his job too is to dispense the treatment that the service provides.
When Rupert Sheldrake’s publisher felt obliged to change the title of his book The Science Delusion for the US market to Science Set Free, some very complex differences in what these societies mean by the word science and what it is possible to say about it were pulled into public consciousness.
Sheldrake identifies ten core beliefs that most scientists take for granted and that constitute what he calls the Scientific Creed. He deals with each in separate chapters, seeking reason and evidence in their support, concluding they have become badly thought through dogmas that actually stand in the way of the scientific project.
1. Everything is essentially mechanical. Dogs, for example, are complex mechanisms, rather than living organisms with goals of their own. Even people are machines, ‘lumbering robots’, in Richard Dawkins’s vivid phrase, with brains that are genetically programmed computers.
2. All matter is unconscious. It has no inner life or subjectivity or point of view. Even human consciousness is an illusion produced by the material activities of brains.
3. The total amount of matter and energy is always the same (with the exception of the Big Bang, when all the matter and energy of the universe suddenly appeared).
4. The laws of nature are fixed. They are the same today as they were at the beginning, and they will stay the same for ever.
5. Nature is purposeless, and evolution has no goal or direction.
6. All biological inheritance is material, carried in the genetic material, DNA, and in other structures.
7. Minds are inside heads and are nothing but the activities of brains. When you look at a tree, the image of the tree you are seeing is not out there, where it seems to be, but inside your brain.
8. Memories are stored in material traces in brains and are wiped out at death.
9. Unexplained phenomena like telepathy are illusory.
10. Mechanistic medicine is the only kind that really works.
Sheldrake obviously has an agenda here, with the promotion of his own research, from which evidence can be presented to show that natural forces are far from mechanistic, that nature is capable of learning and not destined simply to move according to fixed immutable laws. His sights are set firmly on very narrow, populist notions of science like that championed in the work of Richard Dawkins. The title The Science Delusion is surely a provocative reference to Dawkins’ best selling The God Delusion, in which science is presented as superior to religion because its beliefs are held to be true for being grounded on evidence and reason, while religious ideas are mere delusion, based entirely on emotion, faith and dogma.
Dawkins is notoriously disdainful of all beliefs without scientific basis, and his work is often used to pour scorn over all those who do not believe in a certain view of science. In the US context, where creationism has become a real threat to established ideas of evolution and ecology, and where scripture, not reason, is the ultimate intellectual authority, Dawkins’ polemic has a certain utility in what might be regarded as a just cause against religious fundamentalism. But despite the unreason of creationism, the fact that Dawkins’ celebration of science is dependent on a polemic against religion means that the two perspectives become locked into interminable dialectics that create more heat than light, and successfully obscure a great deal, very much more important complexity.
To declare on the cover of a book, in defiance of Dawkins and his ilk, that science is based on delusion, in a culture where the most vociferous proponents of this same notion are right wing Christian fundamentalists is to endanger forging rather unhealthy alliances. The decision then to change the name from The Science Delusion to Science Set Free can be seen as a pragmatic effort not to become pulled into a spiral of negativity with philistines, but nevertheless to offer a positive critique of science.
Sheldrake refuses to engage in the dichotomy Dawkins presents, and offers instead an inclusive, open notion of science, which, at least ostensibly, does not perpetuate dogma, nor depend on its relation with other inferior points of view in order to underscore its own importance. And despite his duelling with Dawkins and the residual dichotomies this creates, the ten points of the Scientific Creed are a reasonable summary of what science means in these societies.
Sheldrake’s generalisations are empirical, they are based on many years experience working as a scientist, where in practice science is simply well organised curiosity – that is, the careful observation and clear recording of whatever is under scrutiny, be this plants growing in a jungle, the movements of heavenly bodies or the beliefs of scientists.
On the basis of my own experience arguing the toss with scientists, ideologues and advocates for science, while conducting my life as far as possible according to common standards of reason and decency, and if necessary using strict scientific methods, I recognise immediately what Sheldrake means – except that I prefer to use a more sociological vocabulary when thinking about belief.
I believe it is unhelpful to identify the elements of the Scientific Creed, as Sheldrake does, as ideas that “most scientists take for granted” thereby focusing discussion on who believes what and immediately making it personal. A more fruitful analysis does not depend on the existence of particular individuals believing stuff, only on the existence of interconnected ideas and beliefs throughout the discourses and practices of human society, which particular individuals may or may not actively believe.
It is my experience that there exists a diffuse set of ideas permeating all sectors of these societies, no doubt based on ancient prejudices and sustained in the present by many complex assemblages of economic, political and societal powers, according to which the world is assumed, expected or forced to operate under principles of reason, to be clearly explicable when viewed from an appropriate distance and with a sufficient degree of detachment, and to be predictably regular.
The specifics of this attitude change with history; just as each specific element of Sheldrake’s Scientific Creed is the outcome of many lines of historical development. The notion, for example, that the universe is machine-like dates back to antiquity, while the notion that mechanistic medicine is the only kind that really works is pure twentieth century. The changing mechanistic metaphors of the last two and a half thousand years have mirrored the machines, mechanics and values of their times. Processes of production, or that which works here and now to achieve immediate social, political or economic ends, have always been the lens through which we see our lives. The artifice of humanity has always been the image of its reality.
For the moment, and since at least the nineteen sixties, when computers and their software offered cognitive psychologists a readymade solution to the truculent mind/body problem, predominant metaphors have been computational. During this period there has been a fusion of scientific methodology, social administration, political expediency and the pursuit of profit, greatly empowered by exponential developments in software architectures and computer systems, and their intimate distribution as product throughout the social body, the institutions of state and the internet of things. Human beings have effectively handed over control of their lives to the writers of algorithms, locked themselves into their devices, focused their consciousness entirely away from immediate bodily reality, individualised themselves beyond repair. This perpetual reproduction of solipsism is the only experience of freedom in a universal social factory where the movements of individuals are contained by well established topographies and common trajectories, determined entirely by the exigencies of the working day, and computed in advance by just-in-time logistics.
The practices of science are so institutionalised and embedded into society that its values have become normative; the very idea of science has become the ultimate social authority and arbiter of truth – a bit like the way assorted assemblages of religious observance, cultural practice and social convention were once held together by the idea of God.
Under such circumstances there is a great deal of space for many varieties of delusion to develop and to fester – be this what Dawkins sees of religion or Sheldrake of science. Not that this matters very much for as long as populations are able continuously to consume the products they require in order to sustain and entertain themselves, and remain willing to lock themselves ever more intimately into their devices, where their delusions can be indulged in perfect safety.
It is nearly six years since my first encounter as a cancer patient with the edifice of medical science. During this time a great deal has changed for me. Most crucially, at the beginning of last year when I began first to think about not giving the disease any solidity. For the edifice however absolutely nothing has changed. It remains exactly the same now as it was six years ago. In fact, it has not changed since its core beliefs were crisply bullet pointed, way back in 1996, in a book called NLP & Health by Ian McDermott and Joseph O’Connor. According to the authors, the operating principles of the current Western model of medical treatment are:
- Disease is a pathological process where the human body goes beyond normal biologically defined measures. It can be caused by too much of something […], too little of something […], something that is intrinsically damaging […].
- All illness has a biological cause.
- Illness and disease are located in the person’s body.
- The initial cause of an illness usually comes from outside the patient’s body.
- Treatment is by physical intervention (e.g. surgery, drugs) to get rid of or reduce whatever is causing the illness or disease.
- It is possible by medical research to find a cure for all the diseases and illnesses that flesh is heir to.
- Doctors know about disease. They are the experts. Patients do not know.
- Doctors deal with disease and illness. Patients are people with diseases and illnesses. Therefore doctors deal with people.
They say that these beliefs are very narrow and yet widespread, despite the many metaphors available in our languages to talk about health. If these beliefs are to change and widen, they emphasise, we need to become aware of the consequences they have and how we think about health and what we do if we become ill. Despite the many excellent techniques and exercises the authors describe, which are specifically designed to change this current model, these ideas still dominate. More than twenty years on, this is still more or less an adequate description of what might be called the Medical Creed.
It would also be possible to invert all of these, as Sheldrake does to the dogma of the Scientific Creed, to ask whether all disease is a pathological, entirely biological process; whether all illness has a biological cause, is located in the body, and initially caused by some external agent or pathogen; to question whether only physical intervention might reduce illness; to doubt if medical research will find a cure for all disease; to suspect that doctors know less about their patients’ conditions than they believe and patients more than they are told; and to wonder if doctors have forgotten that beneath the results of their precious tests and scans, there are real people with complex lives.
But what difference would that make?
I have been through every one in fine detail, subjected each belief and others like them to the absolute scrutiny of reason, all can be doubted and overturned. Even if every principle of the Medical Creed or Scientific Creed – or any other set of beliefs for that matter – appears to be a barefaced lie, how would remonstrating with the deception be at all likely to persuade those who already believe it to be straightforward common sense?
It has never been easy to engage in positive critique of delusion without getting personal, losing sight of context and getting pulled into ancient conflicts, or lapsing into polemic against straw men, projecting this notion of delusion onto an imaginary other and entering a wilderness of mirrors. In any event, giving solidity to ideas without substance.
Surely in the face of delusion, it would be better not to engage at all, but to walk on by. Surely somebody else’s delusion is entirely their problem.
Why would it effect anything else that somebody believes in fantasy, illusion or falsity?
I once believed that it is possible to change the conduct and behaviour of others by persuading them that the beliefs and ideas that motivate them are incorrect, and that by adopting correct beliefs and healthy ways of thinking they would be motivated to behave differently. I once believed that it was important to hold beliefs according to principle rather than out of habit, that beliefs based on thought and mental effort were more important than those reflecting established patterns of conduct, and that good practice would inevitably flow from holding true beliefs. I once believed that it was possible for people of good conscience to express and freely discuss their ideas, taking care to listen without rancour and to respond without resentment. I once believed that if I persuaded the doctors I consulted that their ideas were based on questionable assumptions – for example, the elements of the Scientific and Medical Creeds – that they would somehow see the light and suddenly discover a cure for my disease, or at least find time to look at it in a different way, to examine other possible treatments, to listen seriously to the observations I make about what is going on in my body, to examine me physically, with their hands, to feel the condition of my body, of the life that continues to course through its veins, rather than to claim to know anything at all by only giving importance to the results of tests and scans. I even once believed, as my regular oncologist often emphasises, that new medications and treatments are always coming online and that perhaps, one day, some bright spark might find a cure for “hormone based cancers” and pick up a Nobel Prize. Recently too, after that wee flurry in the press about the efficaciousness of FECO against epileptic seizures and its sudden reclassification from snake oil to miracle cure, I was beginning to think that I might one day be able to persuade an oncologist to do a bit of research on me, to prescribe me the stuff while measuring my blood chemistry and scanning my body for anomalies, as I continue to climb mountains in blissful ignorance of the results.
Clearly I have been deluding myself.
The oncologist and I danced around the situation for a bit longer; he with his stoney faced silence indulging my delusion that there is more to be done against the “progression of my disease” than allowed for by NHS Scotland, me accepting that he genuinely believes in his expertise by keeping my mouth shut about all the reasons I can muster to demonstrate this to be very limited and the evidence upon which it is based artifactual. He also reiterated, when I asked, that no so called alternative medication or therapy was here on offer, just an injection of hormone suppressing pharmaceuticals.
The only real outcome of the consultation was to schedule scans and another blood test and to ensure the next appointment was with my regular oncologist.
The leakage bothered me though. The fact that he revealed information about the progression of my disease, the fact that he was unable to suspend belief in his own delusions in order briefly to indulge mine.
Now I know stuff I did not want to know and as a result have been going through the same stuff that I usually go through, all over again. The same emotional turmoil, the same crippling doubts, the same fury, regret and fear as I have known for six years, since I already knew, even before I began the process of diagnosis, that there was something wrong inside my body.
I have changed though; I am not overwhelmed by the tsunami of terminal prognosis, in complete ignorance of what the word cancer means, threatened neither by others’ delusions nor by seeing my own reflected back at me in others’ responses, I have been blessed by experiences that have put my life into perspective, offered me glimpses of enlightenment and disabused me of many delusions. Nevertheless by continuing to refuse both medical intervention and medical information, I have been able to maintain a happy little delusion for myself, that what I feel in my body is just part of being alive at this time of life, that these odd aches and pains, the very slow improvement in this chest infection and so forth, are unrelated to the diagnosis, that I am confusing the progression of the disease with getting older.
I am faced now with a choice. Either I walk away completely, deregister myself from NHS Scotland’s cancer treatment programme to make room for somebody else. Or I participate, accept the results of tests and scans with good grace, but without letting them darken everything, perhaps even endure the hell of side effects again to discover if the cancer has forgotten its adaptation to the medication.
I do not know yet what I am going to do.
Scans are being scheduled.
I suppose I’ll decide nearer the time.
Maybe I have learned enough now to accept whatever happens as it happens, moment for moment, without giving anything any solidity.
After all, that is precisely what I saw before my very eyes as I watched the North Sea moving inexorably back and forth under the midsummer sky, a complete absence of any solidity, and this despite knowing, at a planetary level, exactly how it all works.
Thank you for reading. | <urn:uuid:0f6117af-6689-487a-a50b-4f39cd4bfe19> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://duncanspence.blog/2018/08/19/not-giving-delusion-any-solidity/?like_comment=336&_wpnonce=7a28dc424c | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.966677 | 4,727 | 1.539063 | 2 |
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
The National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is conducting the study. The study has been successfully conducted for over 55 years and has provided the Center with current and vital data on health conditions and concerns in this country. Data are collected through household interviews and standardized medical examinations in the Center's mobile examination centers.
The study personnel will be conducting the survey in Brevard County from October 28, 2016 through January 19, 2017. Interviewers will be knocking on the doors of randomly selected households throughout the county. They will conduct a brief questionnaire at the doorstep in order to obtain demographic information. The interviewers who approach county residents will carry official CDC identification.
The Cocoa Beach Police Department was notified of this survey and is aware of the activity. If you have any questions please call the Cocoa Beach Police Department's non-emergency number 321-868-3251. | <urn:uuid:39c7c4b8-5052-4c9c-afd0-ab87a4d51089> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cityofcocoabeach.com/CivicSend/ViewMessage/message/27066 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.94568 | 190 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Pregnancy is the time that many things will happen to a woman internally. When pregnant, a woman’s body undergoes changes. These changes can have serious effects to the structure of their body. From an orthopaedic specialist’s perspective, women need to be aware of these changes to avoid injury and improve the success of their pregnancy.
Certain orthopedic conditions can be seen in pregnant women. Statistics show that approximately 50% of pregnant women suffer from low back pain. This comes from the 25-35pound weight gain from the fetus, and the awkward distribution of weight causing muscle fatigue and spasm in the back. However only about 1 in 3 women will seek professional care.
The number one treatment sought out is massage, followed by yoga, and then orthopedic care. While treatment can be difficult during pregnancy, problems seldom linger after delivery.
Pregnancy affects the musculoskeletal system. As the uterus expands to fit the size of the fetus, the woman’s center of gravity is shifted forward. The natural response of the spinal column is to tilt the pelvis back for support. The position of the fetus can also place direct pressure on the lumbo-sacral nerve roots causing pain or sciatica. As the baby grows, it may press against a nerve that provides sensation over the outside of the thigh. Some people develop numbness over a patch of skin over the thigh as a result of this nerve compression.
The growth of the baby is not the only cause of orthopedic conditions in a woman’s body. Due to the increasing amounts of the hormones that work to make the pelvis be more flexible during delivery, It also causes the pelvis and spine to be much more unstable and has the potential to misalign. Making it more likely to cause lower back pain and joint problems.
Orthopedic specialists can also help after childbirth. The weeks following labor and delivery, the ligaments that loosened during pregnancy begin to tighten up again. Back and joint problems caused by pregnancy should be treated before the ligaments return to their state to prevent muscle tension discomfort, and joint problems.
The best way to prevent orthopedic problems is having a strong back before becoming pregnant and preparing for the weight of the baby. Here are some conditions women might experience during their pregnancy:
Low Back Pain
Low back pain is the most common orthopedic complaint during pregnancy. More than half of all pregnant women experience significant back pain during pregnancy. The extra weight of the baby, and the awkward distribution of weight causes muscle fatigue and spasm in the back. While treatment can be difficult during pregnancy, problems seldom linger after delivery. Having a strong back before becoming pregnant can help your body prepare for the weight of the baby.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that compresses one of the important nerves in the wrist. Typically patients with carpal tunnel syndrome complain of pain, tingling and numbness in the fingers. Treatment can usually be accomplished with simple steps including night splints.
Plantar fasciitis is a condition that causes pain under the heel of the foot. Often referred to as a heel spur, plantar fasciitis is often associated with rapid weight gain. During the later stages of pregnancy when women gain more weight, symptoms of plantar fasciitis may become bothersome.
Meralgia paresthetica is an unusual condition in most people, but it is quite common during pregnancy. When the baby grows, he may press against a nerve that provides sensation over the outside of the thigh. Some people develop numbness over a patch of skin over the thigh as a result of this nerve compression.
Osteitis pubis is an inflammatory condition of the pelvis. The pelvic bones are joined in the front at the pubic symphysis. This joint can become inflamed in certain conditions, including pregnancy. Osteitis pubis usually improves with rest.
Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip
Another hip condition associated with late-term pregnancy is transient osteoporosis. This condition causes abnormal bone weakening of the ball of the ball-and-socket hip joint. Treatment may involve the use of crutches or a walker to relieve weight on the affected bone.
Nutrition and Exercise
Most women only think about what are the best food they should consume so that the child can gain all the necessary nutrients to grow properly. What many women do not think of is the condition and health status of their bone. During pregnancy, the baby in the womb relies on the mum’s daily calcium intake to build the skeleton. If the supply of calcium is insufficient, it will automatically source for calcium from the mother’s bones, causing the mum to lose bone density and mass. However, this can easily be prevented through proper diet and exercises.
Calcium is the building block for bones and the baby needs a constant supply of calcium to build their skeleton. As such, the continuous intake of calcium rich food is a necessity. Some of the common foods that are rich in calcium are milk, cheese, soy bean products, broccoli, kale, tofu and cereals. It is necessary to consume at least 3 servings of foods that are rich in calcium and even when you snack in between meals, try to choose snacks that are rich in calcium such as calcium rich biscuits. The calcium intake should spread throughout the day and not only to a particular time of the day. Always try to visit your doctor as he can determine if the amount of calcium you are taking is sufficient. If there is still a deficit, he will prescribe calcium supplements for you.
Pregnant women needs a minimum of 75g of protein intake daily and the intake of protein is extremely important as they provide a source of iron which plays an important role in transporting oxygen supply to the baby to ensure optimal growth in the womb. It is recommended to consume 3 servings of protein rich food daily. Foods that are rich in protein includes beef, chicken, fish, nuts and beans. A normal serving of chicken provides around 25g of protein while a normal serving of salmon provides around 22g of protein.
Most people associate Vitamin D with the sun. They are not wrong there! We obtain most of our Vitamin D requirements from the sun and a negligible amount from the food we consume daily. Vitamin D is an important vitamin as it helps to maintain our muscle and bone density and strength. It also helps in efficient absorption of calcium from food which is important in keeping bones strong and healthy. Vitamin D helps to build up the baby’s bones and a deficiency of Vitamin D could possibly lead to rickets, a form of bone deformity in the baby. You should always visit the doctor to perform a blood test to determine your Vitamin D levels in the body and if you are lacking in it, the doctor will prescribe Vitamin D supplements for you.
Foods that are rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium helps to build strong bones which are not only important in pregnant mums but also in normal people. Most of the foods are actually tasty and are what we consume on a daily basis. For lactose intolerant people, you can always obtain your daily calcium intake from soy products. Always aim to take more calcium and reduce the risk of osteoporosis when you grow older. | <urn:uuid:58f74b4e-e96a-4d1f-9042-ffc831b81b6c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://orthopedic.com.sg/patients-guide/pregnant-women/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944109 | 1,536 | 2.75 | 3 |
Section II Digging Deeper
In today’s business environment, every industry and market has become more competitive than ever before. Every datapoint is analyzed, decision scrutinized, and product and service evaluated from every angle possible.
This is very different from years past. Businesses could often succeed on brand recognition or simply by being in the right place at the right time. Though it was important to produce valuable products and quality service, the inability for customers to see across industries and markets allowed companies with inferior goods to succeed in spite of their shortcomings.
This is no longer the case. In the ultracompetitive world in which every company is trying to squeeze out every penny in the value chain, organizations cannot hope to succeed unless they are constantly adapting, evolving, and improving. Customers now have more access to information than ever before and can easily gain knowledge about you and every one of your competitors. This enables them to continually find the best deal on the market. Furthermore, with specialization becoming so prevalent in the world today, anything you are not doing exceptionally well will be exploited by your rivals. This makes it necessary that you maximize the value you deliver to consumers at any cost.
This dynamic transformation will not lessen. Instead, you must accept that the landscape of business has forever shifted and the ability to maintain the same type of operation as in years past will not lead to the same profitable results. You must embrace delivering the most V-A-L-U-E possible to consumers, accept the new threats that have emerged because of the global economy, and determine the most practical approach toward executing change.
There is no debate; everything in business is changing. This makes it necessary for you to dig deep to identify how you can transform to meet the new demands of the market. To do this, you must place emphasis on the four core questions while reading this section:
- • What do you do?
- • What could make you obsolete or replaceable?
- • What change can you make to eliminate this risk?
- • What specific actions can you take to execute this change?
These are not the only questions to reflect on when reading this section, but they do capture the essence of what is important when building your company’s future. To truly transform your business and create sustained success, you must discover the critical changes you must make to offset the new challenges that have emerged.
The global assault on every industry, market, company, and value chain is just beginning. Margins will continue to shrink, competition become more intense, and changes materialize faster than ever. This makes it evident that, if you want to succeed, you must not only adapt to the changes that are occurring today but also take a new perspective on what it will take to win in the future. | <urn:uuid:cfb54f43-9e52-4ae7-8594-d153976ef069> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ebrary.net/161383/business_finance/_digging_deeper_ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.94877 | 574 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Macworld Lab uses a Speedmark 8 score that’s an indicator of how well a Mac performs overall. We take the performance results from the 15 individual tests that make up Speedmark and boil them down to a single number. The baseline system is a 2011 Mac mini with a 2.3GHz Core i5 dual-core processor, 2GB of RAM, a 500GB hard drive, and integrated Intel HD 3000 graphics. That system has a score of 100.
With a score of 275, our top-performing system (so far) is the stock configuration of the 15-inch 2.6GHz Core i7 Retina MacBook Pro (mid 2012), with 8GB of RAM, 500GB of flash storage, and a dual graphics system (integrated Intel HD Graphics 4000 and 1GB Nvidia GeForce GT 650M). The slowest Mac we tested—with a score of just 48—is the 13-inch 1.6GHz Core 2 Duo MacBook Air (2008) with 2GB of RAM, 120GB of flash storage, and integrated Intel GMA X3100 graphics.
Below is a table listing the Speedmark 8 scores of Apple’s current Mac lineup. We also have a list of scores of all the Macs that were available in the Macworld Lab.
Speedmark 8 Scores: Current Macs
|Model||Speedmark 8 score|
|15-inch Retina MacBook Pro/2.7GHz Core i7 (Early 2013)
|15-inch Retina MacBook Pro/2.4GHz Core i7 (Early 2013)
|13-inch Retina MacBook Pro/2.6GHz Core i5 (Early 2013)
|13-inch Retina MacBook Pro/2.5GHz Core i5 (Late 2012)
|15-inch MacBook Pro/2.7GHz 8GB RAM 1TB HD BTO (Mid 2012)
|15-inch MacBook Pro/2.6GHz Core i7 (Mid 2012)
|15-inch MacBook Pro/2.3GHz Core i7 (Mid 2012)
|13-inch MacBook Pro/2.9GHz Core i7 (Mid 2012)
|13-inch MacBook Pro/2.5GHz Core i5 (Mid 2012)
|13-inch MacBook Air/1.8GHz Core i5 256GB flash storage (Mid 2012)
|13-inch MacBook Air/1.8GHz Core i5 128GB flash storage (Mid 2012)
|11-inch MacBook Air/2.0GHz Core i7 128GB flash storage (Mid 2012)
|11-inch MacBook Air/1.7GHz Core i5 64GB flash storage (Mid 2012)
|Mac Pro/2.4GHz Xeon 12-core (Mid 2012)
|Mac Pro/3.2GHz Xeon quad-core (Mid 2012)
|27-inch iMac/3.3GHz Core i7, 1TB Fusion Drive, 8GB RAM BTO (Late 2012)
|21.5-inch iMac/3.1GHz Core i7, 1TB Fusion Drive, 16GB RAM BTO (Late 2012)
|Mac mini/2.6GHz quad-core Core i7, 8GB RAM, 1TB Fusion Drive BTO (Late 2012)
|Mac mini/2.3GHz Core i7 (Late 2012)
|Mac mini/2.5GHz Core i5 (Late 2012)
All results are scores. Higher scores are better. Best results in bold.
Individual application tests explained
Speedmark 8 is comprised of 15 different application-based tests that can run on all shipping Macs. The tests are designed to measure the different subsystems: CPU, GPU, storage, and memory. Here’s a breakdown of the individual tests that make up Speedmark 8.
Mac OS X Finder tests
Three tests: Duplicate 2GB Folder, Compress 6GB Folder, and Uncompress 6GB File Archive The duplicate and uncompress tasks demonstrate the speed of the system’s internal storage. Flash storage drives do much better in this test.
The 15-inch Retina MacBook Pros were the fastest, duplicating the 6GB folder in just 37 seconds and uncompressing in 41 seconds. A 2008 2.6GHz Core 2 Duo MacBook Pro was the slowest at both, taking more than 7 minutes for each.
Compressing a 6GB folder is more of a CPU test than a storage test. Times ranged from 280 seconds for our BTO 2011 iMac to 480 seconds for a 1.4GHz Core 2 Duo 11-inch Macbook Air from 2010. In fact, the bottom six systems in this test were all 2010 and older MacBook Airs.
iMovie ‘11 tests
Import Two-Minute Clip from Camera Archive, and Share (export) Movie to iTunes for Mobile Devices. The 15-inch Retina MacBook Pros were the fastest at the importing, followed by the 12-core Mac Pros. The iMacs turned in the fastest export times.
HandBrake 0.9.5 64-bit test
Encode Four Chapters from Ripped File on Hard Drive to H.264 HandBrake is one of the few applications that takes full use of however many processor cores are available.
Cinebench R11.5 tests
Maxon’s Cinebench’s OpenGL test measures the performance of the graphics card in the system and gives a result in frames per second, so the higher the score, the better.
Maxon’s Cinebench CPU isolates the CPU. Like HandBrake and MathematicaMark, the Cinebench CPU test can take full advantage of all of the processor threads found in today’s Mac. The Mac Pros with twelve cores (seen as having 24 virtual cores by the application thanks to Intel’s Hyper Threading technology) finished the test in just over half a minute. The 2009 13-inch MacBook Air with 2.13GHz processor took 10.5 minutes to complete the test.
VMWare Fusion 4.1.3 and PCMark 7 Productivity suite
Running PCMark’s Productivity test on Windows 7 Home Premium hits the processor, RAM and drive. The 15-inch 2.6GHz Retina Display MacBook Pro was the highest scoring model we tested.
Adobe Photoshop CS6 test
The Photoshop Action Script test uses a 100MB file, and involves running various filters and tasks, as well as importing RAW files. Processors, RAM and drive speed all come into play on this test. Again, the 2012 Retina Display MacBook Pros finished ahead of the pack, with a 2008 MacBook Air finishing last.
Aperture 3.3.2 test
Import and Process 207 Photos. This test hits both the hard drive and the processor. Ther 2.6GHz Retina MacBook Pro finished the test in 51 seconds. The 2010 Mac mini 2.4GHz took 3 minutes and 46 seconds to import an process the photos.
iPhoto ‘11 test
We import 500 JPEGs from the hard drive into iPhoto. This is another test that takes advantage of drive speed as well as processor speed. 2009 MacBook Air 2.13 was the slowest, taking nearly 6 minutes. Can you guess which was fastest? Bingo! The 15-inch Retina MacBook Pro finished the test in just 46 seconds.
MathematicaMark 8 test
As with HandBrake and Cinebench’s CPU Test, MathematicaMark’s Evaluate Notebook Test takes advantage of all available processor cores. Thusly, the 12-core Mac Pros score the highest in this test, followed by the 8-core Mac Pros.
Portal 2 test
The Timedemo (1280-by-800) test shows how well a graphics cards can handle modern 3D games. CPU can play a small role in performance, but our Portal 2 test is really about GPU speed. In this test, scores are framerates, and higher scores are better.
No system was better than our 2011 BTO 27-inch 3.1GHz Core i5 quad-core i5 iMac that displayed 139.9 frames per second. The slowest Mac was a 2009 13-inch 2.13GHz Core 2 Duo MacBook Air that was only able to display 12 frames per second. | <urn:uuid:e60fdb2b-8b86-4e25-bfc8-77976f42227f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.macworld.com/article/219654/measure-mac-performance-with-speedmark-8-2.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.835233 | 1,855 | 1.546875 | 2 |
As major Southeast Asia economies continue to navigate the path to recovery, an increasing number of enterprises are embracing digital transformation as consumer behavior and spending drastically change. With up to eight in ten consumers in the Southeast Asia region being digital consumers, businesses in Southeast Asia have to adjust to their preferences or be left lagging behind.
Unfortunately, digital consumer growth has not been proportionate to digital adoption in the region. While the Philippines and Malaysia top the World Economic Forum list in e-commerce retail growth, it was Singapore that drove 70 percent of businesses to adopt business technologies such as data analytics and visualization to become the leading digital driver in Southeast Asia.
In this new normal, enterprises that seek to level the playing field need to harness their data and harvest meaningful and actionable programs that benefit business performance. Data is the backbone of modern day organisations and building the right data ecosystem can be a daunting task. Organisations with different subsystems may require unique models and components before any real value can be extracted to benefit the enterprise.
Data ecosystems are not just the environment on which infrastructures, applications and services sit. The way data is captured, stored, analyzed and leveraged into insightful information must be properly defined before businesses can utilize data to improve customer experiences, operations, employee management and marketing.
Data components and archetypes
The Harvard Business School divides data ecosystems into five different components. The first component, sensing data, is the process of identifying and assessing the value of data sources and evaluating the data in terms of accuracy, completion, novelty and trustworthiness.
The most common data sources are from internal spreadsheets, databases and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems or from external websites or third-party aggregators. After data sources are identified, data collection is automated through codes or APIs, or done manually through feedback forms or surveys. Here, enterprises need to consider how data managers can leverage available tools to ensure a seamless collection process.
Next, the raw data collected will require wrangling, or data structuring. Raw data from multiple datasets may require merging, and any data gaps addressed accordingly. This results in clean and transformed data that can be easily understood and analyzed.
The structured data then undergoes data analysis, often with automated tools that leverage artificial intelligence or known statistical models to provide the insights for businesses to inform and make data-driven decisions.
The final component, data storage, is about keeping your data secure and accessible either in the cloud, on-site, or in hybrid models throughout the lifecycle of the data. The exact medium of use for storage depends on the data governance and digital policies of the enterprise.
Each of these components can be used by businesses to develop their very own archetype. There are five ecosystem archetypes according to McKinsey. They are:
Regardless of component or archetype, the ultimate mission of enterprise data is to empower businesses to support customers and partners. The right data ecosystem can go beyond and deliver various added benefits to the enterprise. For example, data can be used to improve communication, increase operational performance, or even tackle process inefficiencies.
Enterprises will also be surprised to know how data can help them innovate through predictive modeling and deliver products and services that meet needs of which the customer is not even aware. As a result, businesses know their customers better and can mould the right experiences to achieve success with them and increase revenue growth. The right ecosystem is also about business control, and how enterprises can scale to need, without compromising on user access or data security.
Ultimately, the company needs to decide and define its own place in the digital world. As there is no single ecosystem to fit all of them, companies need to consider the digital transformation a journey and not a destination. Enterprises in Southeast Asia need to keep an open mind and start their data journey or risk being unable to compete in the digital future.
Sandie Overtveld is the vice president and general manager for APAC at WalkMe. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of CDOTrends.
Image credit: iStockphoto/BrianAJackson | <urn:uuid:990a152d-523c-4602-af96-5cdd45ee5fc1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cdotrends.com/story/16586/building-successful-data-ecosystem-southeast-asia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.918702 | 836 | 2.09375 | 2 |
by Elaine Adams
The California Art Club (CAC) was established in 1909 by the early California Impressionists or Plein Air Painters, and was developed from the Painter’s Club of Los Angeles, which was founded in 1906 as an informal group of male artists. A significant impetus that helped form the California Art Club was the objective to allow women artists to participate in group exhibitions and in fellowship. Instrumental in the founding of the CAC were the artists, Franz Bischoff (1864-1929), Carl Oscar Borg (1879-1947), Hanson Puthuff (1875-1972) and William Wendt (1865-1946) , whose wife Julia Bracken Wendt (1871-1942) was a sculptor of high merit.
Under the leadership of William Wendt, who served as president for six years, the California Art Club quickly became a powerful and prestigious institution that was recognized as a cultural authority on the west coast. The Club’s membership included such luminaries as Edgar Payne (1883-1947), Granville Redmond (1871-1935), Guy Rose (1867-1925), Jack Wilkinson Smith (1873-1949) and Marion Wachtel (1876-1954) . With the success of the CAC’s quality group exhibitions, the supporting “Patron” membership grew to include many of southern California’s leading citizens. Among the Patron members was Aline Barnsdall who in 1926 gave her home, Hollyhock House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, to the California Art Club as their headquarters for a fifteen-year term. However, after the 1929 stock market crash, World War II, and the onset of international modernism, the Club’s status and membership declined, and in 1942, the CAC had to give their prestigious headquarters to the City of Los Angeles. Astonishingly, the California Art Club did not completely perish over the years, but was able to continue as a small group of professional artists and amateur painters.
In 1993 artist Peter Adams was asked by Patron member Verna Gunther to help revive the California Art Club. Together with his wife, Elaine Adams, their vision to restore “traditional” art to a high standard became realized as they implemented their revival plan. With the help of fellow artists Dan Goozeé, Steve Huston, Stephen Mirich, Daniel W. Pinkham, Tim Solliday and William Stout, they recruited top artists from northern to southern California. Prestigious artists residing outside California were also invited to join as “Out-of-State Artist” members.
California Art Club president Peter Adams states, “A major tenet of the California Art Club is to look to our heritage for inspiration and guidance brought through the knowledge of artistic techniques nearly forgotten. The intention of the California Art Club is to encourage the education and continuation of fine traditional art by inviting the public to witness the evolution of our artists’ new timeless creations.” Adams continues, “Traditional art is now the new avant garde.” | <urn:uuid:0e047772-5965-42ca-ac10-687769bf8709> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.californiaartclub.org/history/articles-on-cac-history/a-brief-history-of-the-cac/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.966594 | 643 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Juan Diego Florez saved the Last Night of the BBC Proms 2016. First, he reminded us that Paddington Bear was an immigrant, from darkest Peru, who arrived, alone and nameless in Paddington Station. JDF sang star turns, diplomatically avoiding Don Alvaro from La forza del destino. That opera might unsettle some who side instinctively with the Marquis de Calatrava, who hates foreigners. Florez sang instead a love song in Spanish, celebrating "dark eyes and cinnamon skin". To Paddington Bear, who certainly has cinnamon skin (or fur). With wry humour, JDF defused what might, potentially have been a very ugly situation in post-Brexit Britain and the intolerance it represents. Later, dressed as an Inca King, Florez (a Peruvian) dazzled in shining gold. Again, those who know history know that violence can end even the most spectacular of Empires. Every LNOP in recent years has featured a comic diva or divo, but Florez made a real statement, in a gentle and subtle way.
Seventy years ago, my mother was at the Last Night of the Proms. It was 1946. She'd arrived, a refugee, a stranger in a new land, having spent the war years in a camp. For her, the LNOP was an affirmation of the ideals that made Britain great in the first place. Once, Britain shone like a beacon in the world. It stood for Hope and Glory, dreams built on progress and expansiveness.
So no need for waving EU flags at the LNOP. Music is international, a river fed by many different streams. Cultural insularity is a dead end. Without Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Wagner and much else we'd be impoverished. In any case, the arts industry in Britain is part of a global economy. Infinitely more worrying, however, was news that Arron Banks was planning to flood the Royal Albert Hall with Union Flags to counteract the waving of the "illegitimate" EU flag. Banks bankrolled UKIP and Brexit and is apparently planning a new lobby movement outside of the Parliamentary system. Nothing new in that: rich people have always used wealth to serve their interests. But the Union Flag means "union", the idea that England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are better off muddling together than squabbling. Without London, the whole country would collapse. The Union Flag is a symbol of co-operation, not coerciveness, not intimidation, not bullying.
So three cheers and hurrahs for the audience at tonight's Last Night of the Proms 2016, who didn't fall for the bait. Fewer flags this year than for ages, few aggressive big flags and blasts of vuvuzelas. Instead, people paying attention to the music and not trying to grab attention for themselves. Phew, what a change ! A pity that, despite some good performances (Duncan Rock singing something unworthy) the music was diluted by BBC commercialism, but unfortunately that's part of a wider dumbing down. Sakari Oramo in his quiet good natured way, also helped head off any tension. Who could be mad at a nice guy like that? And so this year, when everyone sang Jerusalem and Land of Hope and Glory, things didn't seem as bad as they might have been. That, I thought, was what "Being British" is really all about.
photo credit : Chris Christodoulou | <urn:uuid:af9e1691-934c-4eab-b407-f3f02bb4defd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://classical-iconoclast.blogspot.com/2016/09/juan-diego-florez-saves-last-night-of.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.952267 | 721 | 1.953125 | 2 |
What do people wear at your office? Chances are jeans, casual t-shirts/shirts or sweaters dominate the culture. Of course, certain industries require you to dress up, but a large majority of companies have embraced casual attire.
And, if you’re among the one-in-four telecommuters, you probably don’t wear a suit when you work from home.
So if you wear a t-shirt and jeans at work…and a t-shirt and jeans on the weekend, can you differentiate between your “work self” and “weekend self?” Does it mean you’re in work mode 24/7? Or conversely, are you likely to always be in play mode finding it harder to be productive?
Dressing casually could cause an employee to feel less focused and alert says Dr. Karen Pine, professor of psychology at the University of Hertfordshire and fashion psychologist.
“When we put on an item of clothing it is common for the wearer to adopt the characteristics associated with that garment. A lot of clothing has symbolic meaning for us, whether it's 'professional work attire' or 'relaxing weekend wear', so when we put it on we prime the brain to behave in ways consistent with that meaning."
It's the reason why we feel fitter in our sports clothes, or more professional in work wear, she adds.
Research shows your alertness is affected by what you wear. This study found that people wearing a doctor’s lab coat displayed heightened attention. When the same people then wore an identical coat, but told it was a painter’s coat, they weren't as attentive as when they wore (what they perceived to be) the doctor's coat. The research found: “The influence of clothes thus depends on wearing them and their symbolic meaning.”
“This theory supports the notion that we would stay more focused when wearing work clothes, and may be more cognitively alert than if we dressed down,” adds Dr. Pine.
But that doesn’t necessarily mean companies should switch back to old world corporate culture to boost productivity. “Although one could draw conclusions from the enclothed cognition study, the studies that actually assess the direct relationship between the two are based on self-report. There’s no absolute scientific study to prove that attire impacts productivity,” says Dr. Jennifer Baumgartner, psychologist and author of "You are what you wear."
“So much of it depends on your gender, your age and your job title. It’s very individualistic.”
Subtle dress changes to bump up productivity
Many companies, particularly in tech, insist on employees dressing down, to cultivate a casual work culture. For some workers, wearing the same type of clothes in and out of the office is troublesome. It becomes hard to distinguish between their “work” and “off work” selves.
What can you do to help you make that distinction?
“People can dress up in a way that still promotes their company’s culture and brand. You can take a creative approach to dressing in 'work' mode, even if you’re wearing jeans,” she says.
Wearing a dressier shirt with customized buttons or cufflinks is one way for men to dress up jeans. Women have a multitude of options – picking fancier shoes or accessories – for example. Experimenting with outfits that help you feel more focused is key.
Creating boundaries to get you out of work mode
If you feel constantly stressed because you're never dressed for 'off duty', Baumgartner emphasizes forming a post-work ritual to decompress. Have a daily activity that signals a change when you come back home.
“Changing your outfit after work is a concrete representation that you are not in work mode any more.” Even if you change out of one pair of jeans into another. Going for a walk, working out or taking a shower are activities that work for others.
“The days I don’t change my clothes after work, I find myself more agitated and find it harder to put down work,” Dr. Baumgartner says. Digitally we’re always plugged into work, so those boundaries have become more necessary than ever.
Does your office have a casual work culture? Do you feel more or less productive based on what you dress? What are your rituals to get out of work mode? | <urn:uuid:559cf749-fc19-470f-b7f1-3e097fca19aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.forbes.com/sites/ruchikatulshyan/2013/10/17/is-casual-dress-killing-your-productivity-at-work/?sh=5938f18a2b6a | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.955457 | 936 | 2.1875 | 2 |
How to Promote Gut Health
If you have digestive issues, learning how to maintain gut health is important. This article offers suggestions on how to eat a balanced and healthy diet and avoid monosaccharides hidden in your diet. Avoid sugar, processed foods, and NSAIDs. Take a wide range of whole foods that are rich in polyphenols, and keep clear of drugs such as aspirin. It is essential to keep the health of your digestive tract.
Diversify your diet
One of the simplest ways to boost the health of your gut microbiome is to diversify your diet. While the typical western diet is lacking in variety due to the significant amount of processed foods sugar, fat, and sugar A varied diet will encourage the growth of beneficial bacteria. To increase the diversity of your diet, concentrate on whole fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and legumes. Incorporate these foods into your meals and snacks.
American food is awash with processed foods, sugar and dairy products that are high-fat. These foods can make it more difficult for our digestive systems to work effectively, which could cause toxic by-products. In addition, diets that are high in refined and processed carbohydrates promote inflammation and decrease in the diversity of the microbiome. A varied diet can improve digestion and overall health. You can improve your gut health by adding more vegetables and fruits in your meals every day.
Avoid hiding monosaccharides from hidden sources.
Lifestyle changes can help stay away from hidden sources of monosaccharides and promote gut health. Try eating fermented foods or beef that is not processed, as well as fiber-rich vegetables. Certain foods can cause damage to the beneficial bacteria that reside in your gut. You can improve your gut health by avoiding foods that cause symptoms such as sugar and gluten. Probiotic supplements are also an option. Probiotic supplements will help your body create beneficial bacteria. Chronic stress can damage the beneficial bacteria found in the gut.
Research has demonstrated that a diet that is rich in fiber and omega-3 fat acids can reduce the number of pro-inflammatory bacteria in the gut. Flavonoids can also be beneficial to gut health. Flavonoids are abundant in foods from the cabbage family as well as vegetable broths and other vegetables. These are essential for promoting healthy gut bacteria. Drink plenty of water, stay clear of alcohol , and limit consumption of processed foods.
Eat foods rich in polyphenols
Polyphenols are an antioxidant that is found in a large range of plants. They protect the body from disease and can improve the gut microbiome. Polyphenols are particularly high in vibrant fruits and vegetables. A diet high in vegetables and fruits is better for people at less risk of developing diseases. Try to include more organic foods in your diet, such as vegetables and fruits, and stay clear of foods that are processed or that contain added chemicals.
The most extensive class of polyphenols contains flavonoids. This includes the well-known quercetin anthocyanin and the hesperetin. Green and black teas are excellent sources of polyphenols, and contain a high amount of these substances. Some of these are known to possess anti-cancer properties. If you’re trying to figure out how you can get enough polyphenols into your diet, here’s a few of them.
Although NSAIDs are frequently prescribed to treat pain, they may cause harm to the gut. Inflammation can cause ulcers, bleeding or other symptoms. They may be a contributing factor to long-term issues in the gut, such as IBS, leaky gut syndrome and Crohn’s disease. In the end, you should avoid NSAIDs to help improve your gut health and to avoid these adverse effects.
Antibiotics can be a very effective treatment for serious bacterial infection. However they are often misunderstood or over-used. Antibiotics should be only prescribed by your doctor and should not be used for self-treatment. Antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) alter the normal balance of bacteria in the gut. It is essential to stay clear of NSAIDs in order to promote gut health.
Drink fermentable fiber
One of the most effective ways to improve your health is to eat more fiber. It’s not a difficult job, and you can find a myriad of fiber sources, including fruits and vegetables whole grains, as well as VINA sodas. All of these foods contribute to healthy gut microbiome. In addition to helping you feel full Fiber is vital to keep cholesterol levels in check and helping to lower blood pressure.
Recent advancements in microbiome research have led to the development of a variety of probiotics and prebiotic ingredients that can improve the health of your gut. The findings of research continue to show that prebiotics’ fermentation may boost the immune system and improve blood cholesterol levels. Although the exact role of these substances is yet to be determined There are numerous advantages. One study found that fermentable fibers could improve the control of glycemic, whereas others failed to show any effect.
In a study that was just published, researchers at the University of New Mexico found that regular exercise is beneficial for the health of the gut. Exercise can boost the growth of healthy bacteria which is crucial for our overall wellbeing. This can lead to a better mood and psychological health. It is also a major component in neurogenesis, which allows the creation of new neural connections in our brains. The kind of exercise you choose should also promote gut health.
The effects of exercise on the gut microbiome were observed in a study that followed two previously inactive males and women for six months. Both groups showed improvement in the composition of the gut bacteria and higher levels of physiologically relevant substances. Both aerobic exercise with high intensity and voluntary wheel running have led to an increase in the number of bacteria in the gut. These results are encouraging, however more research is needed to confirm them. | <urn:uuid:a70a6424-7730-447c-8256-0039fd8fe6a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thinktwicepakistan.com/what-effect-do-artificial-sweeteners-have-on-gut-health/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.94817 | 1,228 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Maintain the quality of your experience.
Decorative Concrete endures through hot or cold climates, either indoor or outdoor settings, and remains more durable than regular concrete regardless of usage. Stamped Decorative Concrete is low maintenance when compared to Brick Paver’s and Wood Decks.
The common maintenance problems associated with Brick Paver’s and Wood Deck, such as, shifting, settling, pest or grass growth in crevices, are avoided when Stamped Decorative Concrete is used. One or two coats of sealer should be applied to stamped concrete after one year of installation. If a matte finish is desired, it is recommended to apply sealer every three to five years thereafter. It is recommended to apply sealer every other year. | <urn:uuid:5836ce12-77ed-42ac-9cc1-fa92acace7d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rmlconcrete.com/maintenance/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.914897 | 157 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Japan Security Dealers Association proposed banning IPO of companies who have been fundraised by individual investors except the companies’ employees and founder’s family, and that news caused a sensation in this country’s tech start-up community. The association aimed at preventing fraud over unlisted shares, but the banning would make start-ups harder to go IPO if they’ve been fundraised by individuals in the seed stage financing.
Company founders who had been financially assisted by their friends and colleagues were asking people for expressing their objections against the proposal on Twitter, as a result, the association was forced to postpone the banning.
Public comments, a system giving citizens opportunities to express approvals for or objections against a proposal before deciding it, have been used as a good excuse by conservative bureaucratic organizations and the old-economy. But Twitter leveraged its social media power in this case.
“Can a start-up own a capital enough to devote themselves to their business or not? That decides if they can survive. Usually that kind of money comes from individual “angel” investors”, a CFO of a start-up says.
“We were not intended to ban angel investments, but probably the expression of the proposal might be insufficient to make people understand correctly because we’ve been criticized. we may have to yield a countermeasure to this.”, Hirofumi Uchio, the association’s general manager of self-restraint dept. says.
- Nikkei Business Online[J]: New Regulation on Investing on Unlisted Companies Makes Them Pale.
- Sec Dealers Assc’s Proposal: A new regulation to protect individual investors from inappropriate pre-IPO fundraising [J, PDF] | <urn:uuid:71495c61-efbf-4412-b51f-3fc220c70ca3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://asiajin.com/blog/2010/07/japan-sec-dealers-assc-postpones-banning-individual-investments-on-pre-ipo-start-ups/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952584 | 366 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Guest column submitted by U.S. Senator Mike Crapo
Threats to livestock operations have been compounded in recent years by the increased presence of federally reintroduced wolves and wildfires raging across limited grazing land. While certainly not a cure all, Congress included programs in the enacted Farm Bill to help producers recover from these and other losses.
The federal government is responsible for the reintroduction of wolves in Idaho, and thus responsible for the impacts of this reintroduction. In the 2013 Idaho Wolf Monitoring Progress Report, the Idaho Department of Fish and Game and the Nez Perce Tribe indicate that while not all wolf packs in Idaho are presumed to be documented, estimates indicated there were 659 wolves in Idaho at the end of 2013. Wolves have been responsible for livestock deaths throughout Idaho. In 2013 alone, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Wildlife Services responded to hundreds of calls of reported wolf depredation. In many of those cases, sheep and cattle losses were confirmed.
As wolf attacks put pressure on livestock operations, range management policies and reduced grazing and timber harvest have increased fuel loads on federal land. This has translated into increased fire threats and more intense fires in terms of force and acreage burned. So far this year, more than 85,000 acresin Idaho have burned. Wildfires increase the strain on livestock operations with limited grazing land due to recent drought conditions and mounting limitations on federal land use. The federal government must step forward and help address damages triggered by the impacts of federal policy.
Last fall, members of the Idaho congressional delegation raised concern about the prolonged drought and catastrophic wildfire damage impacting crops, livestock and the well-being of too many Idahoans. We pressed House and Senate leadership to help meet the federal responsibility by extending disaster assistance programs to assist with recovery.
The enacted 2014 Farm Bill provides needed assistance by making permanent the Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) and the Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP) and making coverage for eligible losses retroactive to October 1, 2011, when the programs expired. LIP provides assistance to producers for excess livestock deaths due to adverse weather or attacks by animals, including wolves, reintroduced by the federal government or protected by federal law. LFP provides compensation to eligible producers who suffered grazing losses due to qualifying drought or fire.
Interested producers are encouraged to contact their local USDA-Farm Service Agency (FSA) office for details. A list of eligible livestock and program details can be accessed through the USDA website at http://www.fsa.usda.gov/FSA/webapp?area=home&subject=diap&topic=landing. Good records and documentation of losses, if possible, are beneficial.
The federal government has a responsibility to assist with the impacts of damages triggered by federal lands policy and predator reintroduction. These programs provided through the Farm Bill are a step in the right direction for affected Idahoans and can help producers bounce back after facing significant setbacks.
# # #
Word Count: 472 | <urn:uuid:febc8d9f-1909-4212-acf2-2ab6100fd241> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.crapo.senate.gov/media/columns/wolf-predation-and-livestock-loss-compensation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.932625 | 617 | 2.734375 | 3 |
About this Volume
Nineteenth-century Anglo-Jewish literature engages a wide range of thematic and aesthetic preoccupations. This volume brings together several essays that highlight such breadth, even as the essays converge upon several questions that recur consistently throughout this literature: what does it mean to advertise one’s subjectivity, especially where the expression of such subjectivity is inflected by aesthetic and formalist concerns that are historically connected to English nationalism? Such questions are especially relevant when considered alongside the historical context: Jews in England did not achieve political emancipation until 1858, and they were widely regarded as racially other for much of the century. Jewish writers do not answer such questions with one voice; however, their political and cultural contexts put pressure on their aesthetic choices, and we explore these choices in the essays that follow.
About the Design and Markup
This volume was designed and encoded at the University of Colorado, Boulder by Cayla Eagon, Site Manager at Romantic Circles. The banner image includes a portrait of "Rosa Matilda" by Adam Buck, from the Victoria and Albert Museum, London; a portrait of Grace Aguilar by J. Cochran, from the Jewish Museum, London; and a portrait of Israel Zangwill by Walter Richard Sickert from the Scottish National Gallery Of Modern Art, Edinburgh. The initial transformation from WORD Doc to TEI P5 was made using the OxGarage tool, with further TEI markup modifications according to RC house style. TEI renders text in archival quality for better preservation and future access. Laura Mandell and Dave Rettenmaier developed the modified versions of the XSLT transforms provided by the TEI that were used to convert the TEI files into HTML.
About the Romantic Circles Praxis Series
The Romantic Circles Praxis Series is devoted to using computer technologies for the contemporary critical investigation of the languages, cultures, histories, and theories of Romanticism. Tracking the circulation of Romanticism within these interrelated domains of knowledge, RCPS recognizes as its conceptual terrain a world where Romanticism has, on the one hand, dissolved as a period and an idea into a plurality of discourses and, on the other, retained a vigorous, recognizable hold on the intellectual and theoretical discussions of today. RCPS is committed to mapping out this terrain with the best and most exciting critical writing of contemporary Romanticist scholarship. | <urn:uuid:507ad153-4a34-47ea-a2d7-316bf51c293d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://romantic-circles.org/praxis/sundryfaces/praxis.2020.sundry.about.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.940309 | 485 | 2.296875 | 2 |
View Joshua 12 in the note window.
The conquests of Israel, under Moses, ver. 1 - 6.
Under Joshua, ver. 7 - 24.
1: Plain on the east - On the east of Jordan, called
the plain, (De 1:1).
2: Middle of the river - It is not unusual even among us, for a river
to be divided between two lords, and for their territories or jurisdictions
to meet in the middle of the river: and besides, here is a very particular
reason for this expression, because the city Ar, which was no part of
Sihon's dominions, but belonged to the Moabites, (De 2:9,18),
was in the middle of the river Arnon, (De 2:36,3:16), and
therefore the middle of the river is properly here mentioned, as the bound
of Sihon's dominion on that side. Half Gilead - Heb. and the half
Gilead, that is, half of the country of Gilead; this doth not denote
the bound from which his dominion began, but the country, over which his
dominion was, which began at Arnon, and took in half Gilead, and
ended at Jabbok, beyond which was the other half of Gilead which
belonged to Og.
3: On the east - Which words describe the situation not of the sea of
Cinneroth, which was part of the western border of Sihon's dominion,
but of the plain, which is here said to lie eastward from the sea of
Cinneroth, and also eastward from the salt sea. And this was indeed the
situation of the plains of Moab, which are here spoken of; they lay
between the two seas, that of Cinneroth and the salt sea, and eastward
to them both. Sea of the plain - The salt sea was a famous plain,
pleasant and fruitful, before it was turned into a sea.
4: Ashtaroth and Edrei - Sometimes at the one, sometimes at the other
city; both being his royal mansions. But Israel made one grave serve
him, who could not be contented with one palace.
6: Smile - Fresh mercies must not drown the remembrance of former
mercies: nor must the glory of the present instruments of good to the
church, diminish the just honour of those that went before them.
Joshua's services were confessedly great. But let not those under
Moses be forgotten. Both together proclaim God to be the Alpha and
Omega of his peoples salvation.
8: The wilderness - This word here and elsewhere in scripture notes
not a land wholly desert and uninhabited, but one thin of inhabitants, as(1Ki 2:34,9:18,Mt 3:1,3).
The Gargashites either were now incorporated with some other of these
nations, or as the tradition of the Jews is, upon the approach of
Israel under Joshua, they all withdrew and went unto Africk,
leaving their land to be possessed by the Israelites, with whom they
saw, it was fruitless to contend.
23: King of Gilgal - Not of that Gilgal where Joshua first
lodged after his passage over Jordan; where it doth not appear, that
there was either king or city; but of a city of the same name, probably in
Galilee towards the sea, where divers people might possibly resort for
trade and merchandise, over whom this was a king, as formerly Tidal
seems to have been, (Ge 14:1).
24: Thirty one - Each being king only of one city or small province
belonging to it, which was by the wise and singular providence of God, that
they might be more easily conquered. But what a fruitful land must
Canaan then be, which could subsist so many kingdoms! And yet at this
day it is one of the most barren and despicable countries in the world.
Such is the effect of the curse it lies under, since its inhabitants
rejected the Lord of glory! | <urn:uuid:c75b1fb6-a852-495a-80fd-411a39bd3913> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://bible.christiansunite.com/wes.cgi?b=Jos&c=12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967975 | 891 | 2.984375 | 3 |
Many Democratic voters are worried that a female candidate cannot win the presidency in 2020. "I don't think they're strong enough to carry it for themselves," an Iowa voter told The Washington Post. Amber Phillips reports that "female politicians are held by voters to a much higher standard than men," and points to polls showing that today's support for Elizabeth Warren (12 percent) and Kamala Harris (8 percent) drops to low single digits when voters are asked who is likely to defeat President Donald Trump.
Without denying that some people may harbor misogynistic feelings, and that many Democrats may indeed fear, as Phillips reported, that while they personally would happily vote for a woman for president, their neighbors might not, this doesn't prove that women are held to a higher standard. The evidence is mixed. It's never possible to know with certainty what motivates voters. Could Mitt Romney's religion have decided the 2012 race? It's possible.
Is there an anti-woman bias? Election analyst Karlyn Bowman has found that women are just as likely to be successful in political races as men. And most voters are past the identity politics phase of wanting to vote for a candidate (or oppose one) due to sex.
At the level of presidential politics, the data set is a bit skimpy -- one election. Many Democrats seem to believe that Hillary Clinton's 2016 loss can be chalked up to sex, or, in the words of New York Times op-ed writer Farhad Manjoo, the perception that "American society is wracked at every level by a pervasive and enduring misogyny."
Or perhaps Clinton became unpopular for reasons all her own. It isn't as if she was always unpopular. Twice in her career, Clinton was regarded favorably by a whopping 66 percent of Americans -- in December 1998, when the Monica Lewinsky scandal made her the most prominent wronged wife on the planet, and in November 2009, while she served as secretary of state. Even in the midst of the Benghazi hearings in December 2012, her approval still held steady at 65 percent.
In 2015, Clinton's approval dipped sharply, down to 49 percent. This drop tracked among all voters, including Democrats, whose support declined from 86 percent to 77 percent. What happened? Clinton didn't change her sex. She ran into the private email server scandal, and it damaged her not just because of the underlying offense, but also due to her persistent deceit, and the fact that this revived concerns about her dishonesty and "rules don't apply to me" image from earlier in her career.
The share of voters who are women has been increasing steadily since 1980. The Center for American Women in Politics at Rutgers shows that in 2016, 63.3 percent of eligible women voted compared with only 59.3 percent of eligible men. It's possible that women harbor self-hating feelings toward female candidates, but that seems unlikely. The data does show clearly that women, especially the unmarried ones, tend to prefer more liberal candidates without regard to sex. And there is one study showing that when Democratic women run against Republican men, some Republican female voters defect to the woman.
What about male voters? Are they the ones who hold retrograde views, thinking female candidates are too emotional or weak to do the job? There may be some of that, but think of Republican voters in 2008. They were lukewarm toward John McCain, the last man standing at the end of the primaries, but they were over the moon for Sarah Palin. A September 2008 CNN poll found that 62 percent of men approved of Palin compared with only 53 percent of women. Asked whether Palin was qualified to be president, 57 percent of male respondents said yes, 14 points higher than among women. In fact, 55 percent of women thought she wasn't qualified.
You can mine the data in the belief that voters are not "ready" for a woman president. But the truth is probably closer to this: The right woman candidate hasn't run yet. Qualifications aside (it's so pre-2016 to fret about qualifications!), if Oprah Winfrey or Michelle Obama jumped into the race, they'd rocket to the top. Great Britain, Israel, Germany and India, for heaven's sake, have elected female leaders. Is the U.S. more misogynist than those countries?
Not everything reduces to bias. May the best person win.
Mona Charen is a senior fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center. Her new book is "Sex Matters: How Modern Feminism Lost Touch with Science, Love, and Common Sense." To read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate webpage at www.creators.com.
COPYRIGHT 2019 CREATORS.COM | <urn:uuid:fc4afd0f-7d8e-41fa-8c1b-9d1ff0d85e08> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://townhall.com/columnists/monacharen/2019/05/10/should-democrats-avoid-female-candidates-n2546112 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.975108 | 962 | 2.109375 | 2 |
There has been a lot of hand-wringing going on about the financial sector of China's economy. You can search the phrase "Chinese financial crisis" and you will get back about 1,370,000,000 results in less than a second. Evergrande (EGRNF) has been the poster child for this concern. Let's check out the charts of the Global X MSCI China Financials ETF (CHIX) .
More from Investing
While the near-term charts and market breadth remain positive and lack sell signals, some clouds are starting to appear.
Traders knew on Thursday morning that Chewy co-founder Ryan Cohen no longer believed in the stock, so why would they wait until after Thursday's close to sell?
The Fed would do well to pump the brakes on big rate hikes until it sees what quantitative tightening does to the economy.
The factors driving climate change are not easily quantified, or reflected in short-term market moves, though their long-term effects are pretty clear. | <urn:uuid:d743e81f-27d7-4422-8698-2964213db420> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://realmoney.thestreet.com/investing/is-the-bearish-sentiment-about-china-s-financial-sector-overblown--15868198 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.956934 | 211 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Low levels of efficiency bring in apparently little overall cash, since number are reasonable
Shape step 1 portrays this case. The fresh monopolist can either like a place such Roentgen that have an effective low cost (Pl) and you can large numbers (Qh), or a time such as for example S with high price (Ph) and you can a reduced numbers (Ql), or specific advanced section. Means the price excessive can lead to a low amounts ended up selling, and won’t attract far cash. Alternatively, function the price too reduced can lead to a high numbers offered, however, by low price, it will not draw in far cash often. The issue to your monopolist is to struck money-increasing equilibrium amongst the rates it charges therefore the number you to it offers.
It appears as somewhere in the middle of the newest graph, but exactly where?
The fresh new consult curve once college hookup app the observed from the a completely competitive agency is actually maybe not all round sector consult contour regarding equipment. Although not, the brand new company’s consult curve as the recognized because of the a monopoly is the same as the business consult curve. The cause of the difference is that each really well competitive enterprise sees this new need for its products within the market detailed with a number of other organizations; in essence, the newest demand contour thought by the a completely competitive company was an effective smaller cut of your own whole market request curve. Having said that, a monopoly perceives need for their tool for the an industry where the new monopoly is the merely music producer.
To influence profits to have an excellent monopolist, we should instead first identify full revenues and you may full can cost you. An example into hypothetical HealthPill agency is actually found when you look at the Figure 2.
Figure dos. Full Funds and Total cost towards HealthPill Dominance. Full revenue to your dominance corporation called HealthPill very first increases, then drops. Higher levels of yields bring in seemingly smaller money, because the higher amounts forces on the market price. The full rates curve are upward-slanting. Profits was large at level of productivity where overall revenue try most over total cost. Brand new finances-promoting level of returns is not necessarily the same as the fresh funds-enhancing quantity of yields, which should sound right, since the profits just take will set you back into consideration and revenue do not.
Full costs for a monopolist stick to the exact same statutes in terms of very well aggressive agencies. Put another way, total will set you back raise which have efficiency at the an ever-increasing rates. Overall revenue, by comparison, differs from finest race. As the a beneficial monopolist faces a down inclining request curve, the only way it can sell so much more returns is via cutting its rates. Offering much more efficiency brings up revenue, however, minimizing speed decreases they. For this reason, the proper execution of total money isn’t obvious. Let’s mention this utilising the data inside the Desk step 1, which shows circumstances over the demand bend (numbers recommended and you can rate ) , after which calculates overall funds from the multiplying speed times number. (Inside example, we supply the productivity given that 1, 2, step 3, cuatro, and so on, with regard to convenience. If you need a dash out-of greater realism, you can imagine your pharmaceutical company actions these types of production profile in addition to relevant rates for each step one,000 or 10,one hundred thousand pills.) Just like the Figure dos depicts, complete funds to have a good monopolist contains the model of a hill, earliest rising, 2nd flattening out, and then losing.
Inside example, full funds was high at a quantity of 6 or seven. However, this new monopolist is not seeking maximize cash, but instead to earn optimum money. About HealthPill example when you look at the Shape dos, the best earnings will occur at the quantity where full money is the farthest significantly more than total price. It is more straightforward to see the finances boosting number of output utilising the marginal means, to which we turn second. | <urn:uuid:e1d54f05-1bc4-430f-8b8c-4144100cd5a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rsgstones.com/what-is-the-difference-in-imagined-consult-and-you/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.944704 | 854 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Momento looks really interesting, but I haven't watched it yet. I ration out my brain injury themed movies for when the "I can relate" response is likely to override the "god this is making me incredibly anxiious" response.
As to the more substantive comments post #77 my response will have to wait since I've just gotten home from some out patient surgery and am pretty high from the pain meds.
But I don't see "will to power" inevitalbe at all after deconstructing the self. That was part of my point about Buddhism about nihilism being psychological acting out.
This should clear everything up...persevere to the second half.
"Trees falling in the forest" is Zen rather than exstential, as are frogs jumping in ponds from the Poetry Month discussion.
Buddhism and Heidegger have meaningful similarities. A big difference is that Buddhism provides a path to living while Heidegger does not. The embodied mind of Evolutionary Psychology and the Deep Ecology movement are the children of Heidegger in the west attempting to find a path for living coming out of the western tradition.
The closest current expression of how to live (perhaps a more direct formulation of the word "rights") with these insights currently existing is the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. I specify this school because of its analytic tradition proceeding from the observation that everything has a cause and everything produces effects.
Here, a primary result of these observations is one of the hallmarks of all schools of Buddhism: no self.
In the west this idea upends conservative thinking completely. In the east it is deeply conservative.
Part of my fascination with current neuroscience is that the piciture of the mind that has so far emerged form it it seems to support several aspects of the Buddhist picture of the mind. To be sure, differences abound, especially what the Dalai Lama calls the "ontological confusion" of science.
I have avoided going in this direction here because it seemed either too far afield or too contentious (despite the blog's title). I bring it up now only to provide a living illustration of the implications of what I have been discussing.
Perhaps there are significant defects to this way of looking at things. But I think they are not of any greater scale than the defects of proceeding from the assumption of truly independent individuals, which seems to produce a lot of confusion just in defining basic terms.
Ay yes, the legions of materialism are many.
Nihilism being the main charge.
Functionally, I think nihilism is the emotional acting out of those who are frustrated and thwarted in their relation with the world.
The implications of recognizing ourselves as completely contigent beings are no more nihilistic than any version of eternalism anyone has discussed here. If anything, those in the throes of nihilism often implicitly believe they themselves exist - how can "anything is permitted" be true for some one who doesn't exist?
The issue is how we understand what it means to exist, rather than the existence of existence or non-existence.
The issue is how do we reconcile our manifest contingency with the compelling experience of our point-of-viewedness.
The word most used to do this is "embodied" - experience is a physical phenonomen embedded in our bodies which are embedded in the world.
This of course suggests that the word "individual" could use some redefining.
I think this approach is different enough from our hapbitual patterns of thought that we might have a chance of using it to better out situation rather than conducting a little mental interior decorating.
Evolutionary psychology provides another direction for locating the basis of rights - our biology.
In a pluralistic society it has the appeal finding rights in the bodies we all posess.
Just as our physical form is the result of adaptation, so are the structures of our individual and group psychologies. Indeed, religion then becomes an adaptation.
The ontology of this will be disturbing to many. The evidence is controversial. But I think it is worthy of consideration. | <urn:uuid:3d535b26-8409-4c99-9cdc-cdb2fc44148c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ckmacleod.com/commenter-thread-2/?cid=19911&cthread=true | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.954758 | 876 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Max Franke of the German print-on-demand company epubli says that many German publishers are too risk averse and controlling when it comes to ebooks, and as a result they miss out on opportunities. They take too long to bring new products to market, he says, and take the wrong approach to DRM and social media.
German has a very rich vocabulary for describing power relationships. Obrigkeitsgläubigkeit — belief in authorities — is a problem for the book business, especially when it’s hard for publishing industry leaders to accept that digitization has changed everything, that authors now have the opportunity to successfully distribute and market their books without a publishing house and to become brands of their own.
Prof. Gottfried Honnefelder, Chairman of the Börsenverein (the German book industry’s lobby group) said at the Buchtage Conference in June, scoffing at the challenge presented by self-publishing: “What’s new out there that we cannot do? Use the channels of communication and distribution in a new way? Without a publisher? Without a bookstore?” There’s just one thing he forgets: now, the author is in control. The author has the opportunity to distribute and communicate effectively. Publishers’ challenge is to adapt their royalty terms and to offer solutions that provide real marketing benefits for authors. Some players do in fact overestimate their market power and refuse to adapt to the new requirements.
Read the full article at Publishing Perspectives.
(Photo: Paul McMahon) | <urn:uuid:24862660-80ef-4293-8849-868a95d95aa2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://teleread.com/german-publishers-are-still-figuring-out-how-to-deal-with-ebooks/index.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.952344 | 329 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Dr. Elkmann flying insect catchers provide reliable protection. The adhesive surfaces collect even the smallest flying insects such as beer flies, fruit flies, vinegar flies or meal moths. In addition, the adhesive surface enables precise analysis with detection of the species and quantities of flying insects that occur. Electronic counting by glueboard scanner possible (see the link on the bottom right of this page).
2-Lamp SystemMost flying insects are attracted by blue UV-A light (350 Nm), some species only by green light (500 Nm). All larger devices are therefore equipped with two fluorescent tubes: one for blue light and one for green light.
Additional protectionMany flying insect traps can be supplied on request in a jet water-protected version (IP 65) or as an explosion-protected version.
Dr. Elkmann flying insect traps combine the proven attracting effect of UV-A light with the hygienic trapping method of replaceable adhesive surfaces. All devices thus offer optimum protection against flying insects without the risk of microbiological contamination - an important advantage of our insect traps in all rooms where food is produced, processed or sold. To protect the fluorescent tubes against glass breakage, all devices are available with reusable protective tubes or breakage-protected tubes.
The maintenance effort for all devices is minimal. The adhesive surfaces can be replaced in a few simple steps; the fluorescent lamps of these insect catchers should be replaced after approx. 7,000 operating hours.
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With this intelligent software program you can easily and accurately scan the adhesive surface to automatically count the amount of insects caught. A photo of the adhesive plate is sent to the appropriate server, which evaluates it. The free app can be found here: | <urn:uuid:d3f59e72-c4ab-4827-9833-7f5dfb80ca1c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dr-elkmann.de/en/technology | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.89101 | 468 | 2.1875 | 2 |
RRMR sees preschool success with implementation of SDI
Preschool is not just about naptime and recess. Preschool provides opportunities for children to learn about academics, self-control, listening and social and emotional skills. Children learn more than just how to take turns and share, it’s here that their excitement for the process of learning takes root. For the past three years, Rudd-Rockford-Marble Rock (RRMR) preschool has been using the Specially Designed Instruction (SDI) learning framework to make a difference in their students’ lives with support from Central Rivers AEA.
Specially Designed Instruction (SDI) is an instructional framework that is specifically customized to a particular student. This framework is very systematic – it helps school leaders and educators understand a student’s learning needs to design a learning plan that focuses on exactly what the student is missing and also what is needed to improve. While the SDI framework is designed to help students with disabilities, the process is helpful for all students.
The SDI team is made up of RRMR and Central Rivers AEA (CRAEA) leaders and staff including Jody Albertson, Regional Administrator with CRAEA, Lindsey Humpal and Allyssa Pape, Consultants for Early Childhood, Mardith DeGroote, Early Childhood Special Education Consultant, Bri Backer, Speech-Language Pathologist, Lisa Litterer, Occupational Therapist, Sue Paulus, preschool teacher, Emily Hamilton, Early-Childhood Special Educator and Makaela Hoffman, RRMR Elementary Principal.
Makaela Hoffman, RRMR Elementary Principal/Curriculum Coordinator, has noticed a positive difference in her school. “We are in our third year of SDI work and the difference it is making for our kids is remarkable! Helping teach students routines and expectations have catapulted learning in the classroom,” said Hoffman. “While the learning was great before, the added work around SDI has allowed RRMR to have one of the best preschool programs in North Iowa.”
“When we teach students what we want them to know and be able to do with modeling, pictures and re-teaching, it’s so fun to watch.” By creating routines for students, RRMR has created predictability amongst their preschoolers so they know what to expect. These routines have helped with behavior issues caused by lack of communication because the students know what is expected of them. “To watch the classroom unfold during our time of learning and growing has been amazing to watch,” said Hoffman.
“RRMR has enthusiastically engaged in the learning and implementation of strategies to help their students be successful. When we have other preschools in the area who are looking for a good model, we send them to RRMR,” said Albertson.
While the preschool has had immense success with SDI initiatives being implemented in their classrooms, the RRMR team recognizes that successful SDI implementation is hard work. “The Central Rivers AEA team has been phenomenal,” said Hoffman. “They have done the teaching, offered support and challenged the thinking of the team all while encouraging the team to keep moving forward. It’s hard work… really tough at times, but CRAEA has supported our team to keep going.” Now in year three, Hoffman and her team are excited to see the progress of their SDI work, with the help CRAEA has offered every step of the way.
Schools that wish to launch similar initiatives and programs need to know a few important details:
- Districts that are interested in SDI should just jump in if they have a desire to learn and make things better for their students.
- Everyone (teachers, paraeducators, administrators, etc.) can be a part of the SDI team and should be to gain the most momentum and support.
- Student success does not happen overnight – constant teaching/training updates will be necessary to ensure the best practices for students are happening.
- Contact your local AEA to help guide you through the process and get the proper resources and people involved.
For more information on the SDI framework or how CRAEA can support districts, contact Jody Albertson, CRAEA Regional Administrator at firstname.lastname@example.org or Makaela Hoffman, RRMR Elementary Principal/Curriculum Coordinator at email@example.com. | <urn:uuid:99127210-fe26-4f6a-abdd-52ebeebaf42e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.centralriversaea.org/news/rrmr-sees-preschool-success-with-implementation-of-sdi/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.955847 | 933 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Plastic in paradise: Goldman prize winner's fight to protect Bahamas
Kristal Ambrose (front) takes part in a beach cleanup. ‘We receive the world’s waste as well as producing our own,’ she says of the Bahamas. Photograph: Dorlan Curtis Jr. and Jawanza Small/2020 Goldman prize
Kristal Ambrose had to beat prejudices about class and race to change mindsets on the islands.
When the latest Goldman prize winner, Kristal Ambrose, began campaigning against plastic waste in the Bahamas, one of the first obstacles she had to overcome was prejudice about class and race.
“You have been around white people too long. We always use plastic bags,” she recalls being told by neighbours in Eleuthera, one of the 30 inhabited islands in the ocean state. “I had to challenge the mindset that only a certain class of people get to care about this stuff. I told them it is not just for tourists. It’s my island and I want to protect it.”
Still bigger challenges followed as Ambrose lobbied local politicians to ban single-use plastic and launched an education campaign to inform people about global overconsumption, particularly in rich nations, that contributed to the steady accumulation of rubbish on formerly pristine beaches, coral reefs and stretches of sea in the Caribbean.
“In the Bahamas, it’s a really big deal because we receive the world’s waste as well as producing our own,” she said. “This is paradise, until you look closely. Then you see the plastic pollution that washes in with the Sargasso Sea.”
Kristal Ambrose: ‘Most environmentalists in the Bahamas have been from the elite class.’ Photograph: 2020 Goldman prize
The 30-year-old marine biologist first became concerned about the issue a decade ago when she had to extricate plastic that had been swallowed by a sea turtle. The traumatic operation took two days and left her with a conviction that she would never drop waste on the ground again. At the age of 22, she was invited on an expedition to study the Pacific Ocean, where she sailed through the vast mass of marine and household debris known as the western garbage patch. This brought home how individual consumer habits had global environmental consequences. A short while later she began the campaign that was to become the Bahamas Plastic Movement.
The first task was raising awareness, first among her own community and then in the corridors of power in Nassau. For a young, working-class black woman from a distant island that was a challenge.
The Bahamas did not gain independence from Britain until 1973 and was long governed by a white minority. Inequality and elitism remain a huge problem, which has affected perceptions of responsibility for nature stewardship.
“Most environmentalists in the Bahamas have been from the elite class. They came from wealthy families that had the privilege of doing marine work because they had big yachts and went to boarding school. In the Bahamas most people are black, but the wealthy people are white, and most environmentalists have been white people,” said Eric Carey, executive director of the Bahamas National Trust.
Ambrose refused to accept this. In recent years, campaigns for environmental justice increasingly go hand in hand with the struggle for economic and racial equality. While wealthy countries and older white individuals are often the main cause of waste, pollution and climate instability, the worst consequences tend to be concentrated among communities that are poor, young and black.
Ambrose started her campaign close to home and among the young, before branching out to address the structural and political causes of the plastic problem. For local children she organised a Junior Plastic Warriors environmental education programme with music, dance, and art activities. For teenagers she focused on recycling and staged a “trashion fashion show”. Pre-dating the global upsurge in youth activism initiated by Greta Thunberg, she led a group to Nassau in early 2018 who banged desks and chanted demands for the environment minister to ban single-use plastics. Several nations in the Caribbean had already implemented similar restrictions. Ambrose was invited to help draft the law for the Bahamas, which came into place this year.
Her achievement was recognised on Monday when she was awarded the prestigious Goldman environmental prize, which is given each year to activists in each of the world’s six inhabited continents.
Ambrose lobbied local politicians to ban single-use plastic. Photograph: Dorlan Curtis Jr and Jawanza Small/2020 Goldman prize
For the third year in a row, the majority of the winners are women – a strengthening trend in the prize’s 30-year history.
Ambrose’s selection highlights the growing power of youth activism and increased fears about ocean plastic, while other choices reflected the increased prominence of campaigns against coal and oil and or in favour of indigenous rights.
Anti-fossi fuel activists won three of the six awards. In Africa, the winner was Chibeze Ezekiel, whose four-year grassroots campaign in Ghana succeeded in blocking the country’s first coal power plant and prompted the government to commit to a renewable energy future. In Europe, the prize went to Lucie Pinson, who pressured three French banks and two insurance companies to end support for coal mines and related companies. In South America – long the most dangerous continent in the world for environmental and land activists – Nemonte Nenquimo from Ecuador was recognised for moves to protect Waorani territory in the Amazonian rainforest from oil extraction.
The importance of indigenous rights was also recognised in the choices for Asia and North America: Paul Sein Twa, who led the successful struggle of the Karen people to establish a 1.35m-acre peace park and biodiversity zone in the Salween river basin of Myanmar, and Leydy Pech, an indigenous Mayan beekeeper, who led a successful legal challenge against Monsanto’s plans to plant genetically modified soya beans in southern Mexico.
Ambrose said the award would help her campaign gain more exposure. She is now studying marine waste in Sweden and aims to use the results of her research to build stronger organisations and awareness in the Bahamas.
“We need to bridge the gap between community and science. It is no good publishing research every year if the information is not going to the people,” she said. “Plastic is just a tool.
“It’s about way more than that. It’s about helping young people to find their voice and recognise we are in this together.”
Source: The Guardian | <urn:uuid:5c1c64fd-7ab5-4b0e-92e3-a904994ad8e8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://waterguardianexperts.thewaternetwork.com/article-FfV/plastic-in-paradise-goldman-prize-winners-fight-to-protect-bahamas-ShGelPGvfyxSZYeJAe7o2Q | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.967904 | 1,352 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Detroit design symposium to focus on green space
An annual design and urbanism symposium begins tonight in Detroit.
The focus of Culture Lab Detroit is to look at the city's 23 square miles of vacant land and figure out how to use that land in ways that enrich the lives of long-time and new residents.
Now in its third year, the program will engage internationally reputed designers, scholars, landscape architects, farmers and chefs to explore the concept of “green space.” Each dialogue is free and open to the public but tickets are required.
Founder Jane Schulak says, "they're not just coming and checking us out, but they're actually making something."
"Greening the City: The Politics and Possibilities and Green Space" will include the following guest speakers, Will Allen, Patrick Blanc, Sou Fujimoto, Stephen Henderson, Walter Hood, Reed Kroloff and Alice Waters.
You can watch a live stream of the event on their website. | <urn:uuid:6971979c-2ea3-4ca7-94b1-89ba3d649e96> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.michiganradio.org/arts-culture/2015-09-10/detroit-design-symposium-to-focus-on-green-space | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.932958 | 203 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Soon we will list more resources…Beginning Good Friday 2019 we began to share as much “good, true and beautiful” as we can with you gratis. I know those who most need help, can sadly often afford it the least. As a committed Christian, regardless of your belief system, I desire to offer gifts that have been helpful to others.
May you be similarly encouraged in healing and growth. Some are general resources and some are specifically geared for spiritual support and other psycho-therapeutic sites that have been most helpful. When we dwell on the True, the Good and the Beautiful, our minds become transformed.
Current brain research well documents in the recent years the positive effective of meditative prayer and belief in a loving God in studies such as Andrew Newberg as well as researchers across the country including Baylor college of Medicine in Houston. Additionally we know if we feed ourselves healthy truth based positive reality about ourselves and those we desire to love (love is a choice, not feeling) we begin to see them differently, and ourselves as well. When we dwell on and do what feeds our souls, the world and our daily experiences begin to look and feel differently and we may find the energy and grace to make new choices.
Imago Relationship therapy : Help for improving relationships
Imago Dialogue explained briefly by its founder Harville Hendrix, Ph.D.:
Video explaining the Imago Dialogue with Ben Cohen:
The vital nature of Zero Negativity to transform relationships
Dr. Brene Brown links used by permission on empathy, blame and vulnerability:
One of the most important means of relational healing involves learning empathy-
A major shift occurs when we let go of criticism and blame
Connection improves with vulnerability
Efficacy of Integrated Medicine approaches:
Brain research on the effects of meditative prayer :
Food for the soul: For Christians and those curious to explore spiritual depth, connection and healing:
Engaging Presence a retreat during Lent from Trappist monks of Snowmass Abbey on youtube
A link supporting your continued meditative praying, one among many good introductions to the Jesus Prayer for beginners:
from the feb 2, 2020
Daily meditations presented by Leonardo Defilippis on Reflections from Pope Emeritus Benedict (used with special permission from St. Luke productions)
Daily liturgy of the hours, free Christian prayer throughout the day, free after creating login- | <urn:uuid:bccb18a2-f380-4deb-9b2b-a69e6fbefa1b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://westhoustontherapy.com/free-resources/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.90471 | 639 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Many thanks to Paul Stahl Jr, for sending us this modification manual for the C-109 fuel transport, an modified verison of the B-24 bomber. His father, Paul Stahl Sr, was the project engineer for the C-109.
Consolidated C-109 Gallery
Page 3 - Section 1 - Introduction to C-109 Airplanes
Two manifolds consisting of selector valves to provide means of defueling all of the cargo tanks are located on the catwalk between the two rear bomb bay tanks. Each manifold is covered by a hinged plywood guard, which gives protection for the exposed valves and at the same time serves as a step for personnel walking over the catwalk.
All of the radio equipment is removed from the Command deck and is relocated to the Flight deck and other parts of the airplane, as covered in detail on the radio modifications section of this manual.
The oxygen bottles which are located on the Command deck and also above it, are removed from the airplane. (NOTE: Since only 10 out of the 23 oxygen bottles are to be left in the C-109 Airplane the bottles removed from the Command deck are not reinstalled).
Due to difficulties which would be encountered in servicing the aileron servo unit, on the Command deck, when all deck tanks are installed, this servo unit is relocated to a position between the bomb rails in the top of the aft bomb bay. The new position of the servo unit is directly below its old location, and the only change in the rigging is a change in cable lengths.
After the Command deck is clear of all radio and oxygen installation as noted above, wooden cradles and straps are installed to receive the three Command deck tanks. This tank installation consists of one 'cross deck' tank which is located immediately aft of the rear spar of the wing center section crosswire the airplane, and two 'side deck' tanks which are R.H. and L.H. located in a longitudinal position immediately aft of the adjacent 'cross deck' tank, on either side of the airplane. The piping from these tanks run to one common manifold from which one line runs to the afore-mentioned main defueling headers located on the catwalk in the bomb bay.
All three of the deck tanks have individual filler caps; to fill them with gasoline, it is necessary to bring the filler hose inside the airplane and fill each tank separately.
All armament and provisions for same are removed from the waist section of the airplane, including the Sperry Ball Turret and supporting structure, the side waist guns and ammunition boxes and track.
The hole left by the removal of the Sperry Ball Turret is capped from the outside by a circular reinforced aluminum alloy plate riveted in place. The hole left in the floor inside the airplane is covered with 3/4" plywood sheet reinforced and held in place with bolts. | <urn:uuid:c1092131-a715-4937-8fa6-5d1fcd9199c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.historyofwar.org/Pictures/C109/pictures_3_intro.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954502 | 618 | 1.546875 | 2 |
A Health Savings Account (HSA), sometimes known as a medical savings account, is a type of savings account in which you can deposit funds to use on medical expenses. Health savings accounts provide the benefit that any funds used are tax-exempt, allowing you to save a high percent of your costs over time. HSAs are available to any taxpayer in the United States with an HDHP. Health savings accounts were made available to the general public in late 2003, a portion of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act. HSAs are also a component of consumer-driven Health Plans, and are arguably the most widely-known type of medical savings account.
A health savings account can be used instead of traditional health insurance but can also be used in conjunction with one. It is, basically, a savings account that offers a different way for one to pay for their his or her own health care. HSAs allow you to pay for current health expenses as well as save for future qualified medical and retiree health expenses on a tax-free basis.
One thing to note is that you must be covered by a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) to be able to use a health savings account. Since a high deductible health plan usually costs less than what traditional health care coverage costs, the money that you save on insurance can then be put into the Health Savings Account, yet another benefit of using a health savings account.
You own and you control the money in your HSA, making it very similar to a checking account. Decisions on how to spend the money are made by you without relying on a third party or a health insurer. You can also decide what types of investments to make with the money in the account in order to make it grow.
What is a “High Deductible Health Plan” (HDHP)?
Sometimes referred to as a catastrophic health insurance plan, an HDHP is an inexpensive health insurance plan that generally doesn’t pay for the first several thousand dollars of health care expenses (i.e., your deductible) but will generally cover you after that . You must have an HDHP if you want to open an HSA. Of course, your HSA is available to help you pay for the expenses your plan does not cover.
What type of plans will qualify me for a Health Savings Account?
In order to qualify to open an HSA, your HDHP minimum deductible must be at least $1,100 (self-only coverage) or $2,200 (family coverage). The annual out-of-pocket (including deductibles and co-pays) cannot exceed $5,500 (self-only coverage) or $11,000 (family coverage). HDHPs can have first dollar coverage (no deductible) for preventive care and apply higher out-of-pocket limits (and co pays & coinsurance) for non-network services.
How can I get a health savings account?
Consumers can sign up for HSAs with banks, credit unions, insurance companies and other approved companies. Your employer may also set up a plan for employees as well.
How much does an HSA cost?
An HSA is not something you purchase; it is a savings account into which you can deposit money on a tax-preferred basis. The only product you purchase with an HSA is a High Deductible Health Plan, an inexpensive plan that will cover you should your medical expenses exceed the funds you have in your HSA.
Are all HSAs the same?
Not all HSAs are the same. Fees, interest rates, investment options, and other features vary greatly. Some allow for accounts to be opened online using E-signature making for an easier set-up process. Others provide account holders with access to online tools designed to help consumers make better informed decisons regarding health care spending. Another feature offered by a few banks is a dedicated HSA customer answer center. | <urn:uuid:2a568963-0dd4-4800-a839-1328a1a0e946> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.health401k.com/tag/mediical-savings-account/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.962058 | 809 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Need a little help breaking through your writer’s block? Take a page from one of these all-time greats and stimulate your creativity with a cat, a hunk of cocoa, or a bowl of rotting fruit.
1. Voltaire skipped lunch. Instead of a mid-day meal, the French titan sustained himself with chocolate and up to 40 cups of coffee per day.
2. The dark, gruesome work of Edgar Allan Poe was written under the supervision of a cat. The tabby Catterina sat on the writer's lap or perched on his shoulder.
3. Sir Walter Scott preferred to write in motion, often while riding his horse.
4. Word counts work for some writers. Anthony Trollope set a goal of 250 words every 15 minutes.
5. Victor Hugo went on self-imposed house arrest to finish The Hunchback of Notre Dame. He even locked away all his clothes, so he wouldn't be tempted to get dressed and go out. But Hugo wasn't naked—he wore the same gray writing shawl for months.
6. Like many of us, Charles Dickens sometimes worked while traveling. But he couldn't do it without his five bronze animal statues, paper knife, green vase, desk calendar, blue ink, and quills. Good thing he didn't have to work at a coffee shop!
7. Dickens also insisted on writing in a specific blue ink. He wasn't attached to the color — it just dried faster, so he didn't have to waste time blotting.
8. Lewis Carroll literally wrote purple prose. He penned his manuscripts in the same violet ink required for grading his math students at Christ Church College in Oxford. This way, he could easily switch between tasks.
9. The three musketeers on Alexandre Dumas's desk were piles of color-coded paper: pink for articles, blue for fiction, and yellow for poetry.
10. When Herman Melville needed a break to revitalize his creative juices, he worked the fields of his 160-acre farm.
11. John Milton spent the last 20 years of his life blind, but not being able to see didn’t slow him down. He'd start writing poetry in his head around 5 a.m., and an aide would arrive at 7 a.m. to take dictation. Milton called the process "getting milked."
12. With his publisher’s deadline for The Gambler looming, Fyodor Dostoyevsky hired a stenographer named Anna Grigoryevna Snitkina in 1866. The two finished the novella within a month and married a year later. Dostoyevsky dictated his work to her for the rest of his life.
13. Proust turned his bedroom workspace into a cocoon, covering his windows with shutters and dark curtains and lining the walls and ceiling with soundproofing cork. Blotting out the sun and the noise was a necessity since he slept all day and wrote all night.
14. Nothing stimulated poet and playwright Friedrich Schiller's creatives juices like the smell of rotting apples. He kept a drawer full of them in his desk. That wasn’t his only writing quirk—Schiller also enjoyed soaking his feet in ice water to stay alert.
15. Scottish biographer James Boswell was a tremendous writer, but he wasn’t great at waking up in the morning. To solve this problem, he designed a bed that would physically lift him up and set him on the floor. He never got around to building it, so servants ended up doing the heavy lifting for him. | <urn:uuid:58448491-a80a-4366-94c3-774f62e7f5fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/55572/15-productivity-secrets-very-prolific-writers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.979719 | 753 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Estimated read time: 7-8 minutes
This archived news story is available only for your personal, non-commercial use. Information in the story may be outdated or superseded by additional information. Reading or replaying the story in its archived form does not constitute a republication of the story.
AMATRICE, Italy (AP) — The Latest on the earthquake in Italy (all times local):
Italian authorities say the death toll in central Italy's devastating earthquake has risen to 281.
Civil protection officials gave the updated toll late Friday, raising it from 278 after three more bodies were found in Amatrice, the town most badly affected by the violent temblor that hit central Italy this week.
Officials said 221 people were killed in Amatrice, 11 in Accumoli and 49 in Arquata del Tronto.
Italian authorities say the death toll in central Italy's devastating earthquake has risen to 278.
Civil protection officials gave the updated toll at a briefing Friday afternoon, adding that 238 other people caught up in the quake were rescued.
The death toll in the Arquata area of the earthquake zone has stabilized with 49 dead hailing from the region. Firefighting official Bruno Frattasi says there are no more people there unaccounted for, and efforts now were making sure all the dead were returned to their loved ones.
The situation remains more uncertain in the Amatrice area, where the vast majority of earthquake dead have come from. The mayor estimates at least 15 more people remain unaccounted for there.
Romania says at least 19 of its citizens are still missing in the earthquake zone.
Romania's foreign ministry says eight Romanians have died and 21 Romanians are still missing in the Italian earthquake.
The ministry updated its figures Friday, adding that five other Romanians were receiving treatment in local Italian hospitals for non-life threatening injuries.
There are an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 Romanians living in the hilly central area where the quake struck early Wednesday, killing at least 267 people.
In 2015, an estimated 1.3 million Romanians were living in Italy.
The first funeral has been held for a victim of Italy's devastating earthquake.
Marco Santarelli, the 27-year-old son of Frosinone's police commissioner, was playing video games with two friends when the earthquake struck Amatrice early Wednesday.
On Friday, his private funeral was celebrated at Rome's Basilica of the Holy Cross of Jeruslamen. Police officers stood outside the church and the chaplain of Italy's department of public security celebrated the Mass.
One of Pope Francis' top advisers is to celebrate another private Mass later Friday south of Rome for seven other quake victims.
A state funeral honoring the quake victims is scheduled for Saturday.
British authorities say they are offering support to the families of three U.K. citizens who died in the earthquake in Amatrice, Italy.
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office identified the dead as Marcos Burnett, 14, and Will Henniker-Gotley, 55, and his wife, Maria, 51.
The families issued a statement paying tribute to the rescue workers and "expressed their gratitude for the love and support they have received from the Italian people."
Maria Henniker-Gotley's employer, Children & the Arts, described her as a dedicated professional who "worked tirelessly" for the charity. Her husband, Will, was called a staunch supporter of their work.
"We have lost a valued colleague, of course, but, above all, two very dear friends," it said.
The mayor of quake-devastated Amatrice says damage from aftershocks to two crucial access roads threatens to isolate the tiny Italian hilltop town as it struggles to dig out of the rubble.
Mayor Sergio Pirozzi said he was working with authorities to find alternative routes to bypass the damaged bridges. He says "we hope to God it works, because otherwise, with the damaged stretch of road, we are without any connection" to the main roads.
Even before the bridges were shut down Friday, traffic into and out of Amatrice was terribly congested. Emergency vehicles have been bringing scores of rescue crews up to town and dump trucks have been carrying tons of concrete, rocks and metal back out the single-lane roads.
Wednesday's 6.2 earthquake in central Italy killed at least 267 people and left hundreds injured.
Relatives of some of the dead from Italy's earthquake are slowly streaming into an airport hangar in the regional capital of Rieti where their loved ones have been transported.
Four big white refrigerated trucks are parked inside the hangar, each one with a set of steps leading from the entrance. A bouquet of flowers has been laid on one of the steps.
The trucks are holding only a fraction of the 267 people killed by Wednesday's 6.2-magnitude earthquake. Authorities have not confirmed information about the bodies in Rieti.
The first funerals are getting under way for some of the 267 victims of Wednesday's earthquake in central Italy.
The news agency of the Italian bishops' conference says one funeral will be held in Pomezia for two women and their granddaughters and three others killed in the quake. A close collaborator of Pope Francis, Bishop Marcello Semeraro, will say the funeral Mass.
A state funeral is scheduled for Saturday for the victims of Arquata, where 49 people died.
In addition, a common funeral service for the dead in the hard-hit towns of Amatrice and nearby Accumoli will take place next Wednesday.
The mayor of quake-struck Accumoli says he welcomes prosecutors' investigation into the collapse of the town's recently restored church bell tower, which killed a family of four as it crushed a neighboring home in Wednesday's earthquake.
Mayor Stefano Petrucci said he hoped the restoration work on the tower — which used public funds to bring buildings up to anti-seismic standards — was done properly. He said the magistrate must find out if any shortcuts were taken.
Prosecutors are looking into both the bell tower in Accumoli and the collapse of a school in hard-hit Amatrice that reopened in 2012 after a similar anti-seismic renovation.
Petrucci said he thinks it was simply a tall tower hit by a strong, shallow earthquake. The quake left 267 dead and hundreds injured.
British celebrity chef and restaurateur Jamie Oliver is joining an effort to raise money for Italian earthquake victims by donating a portion of proceeds from every plate of Pasta Amatriciana to the relief effort.
Oliver says that 2 pounds ($2.64) from the sale of the dish specific to the region will be donated.
Oliver told his Instagram following that "this could really make a difference," and that money will go to firefighters, camps, food, clothing and medical assistance.
Oliver says "I think we can easily make thousands and thousands of pounds to help."
The Italian government has decreed that a state funeral will be held Saturday for some of the victims of the earthquake. In addition, the government declared a day of national mourning for Saturday, with flags flying at half-staff on all public offices.
The funeral in a gym in Ascoli Piceno is to be celebrated by Bishop Giovanni D'Ercole for the victims of Arquata del Tronto. To date 49 of the dead have come from the tiny town and its nearby hamlet Pescara del Tronto.
Italian news agency ANSA said Italian President Sergio Mattarella would attend.
Romania's foreign ministry says six Romanians have died and 17 Romanians are still missing in the Italian earthquake.
Updating earlier figures, the ministry said Friday that five Romanians were receiving treatment in local hospitals for non-life threatening injuries.
There are an estimated 8,000 Romanians living in the area where the quake struck.
Strong aftershocks rattled residents and rescue crews alike Friday as hopes began to dim that firefighters would find any more survivors from Italy's earthquake. The first funerals were scheduled for some of the 267 dead.
Some of hard-hit Amatrice's crumbled buildings suffered more cracks after the biggest aftershock of the morning struck at 6:28 a.m. The U.S. Geological Service said it had a magnitude of 4.7, while the Italian geophysics institute measured it at 4.8.
Rescue efforts continued through the night and into Friday, but more than a day and a half had passed since the last person was known to be extracted alive from the rubble. While Premier Matteo Renzi hailed the fact that 215 people had been rescued since the quake, civil protection officials reported only a steadily rising death toll that stood early Friday at 267.
New York City's World Trade Center is honoring the victims of the earthquake in Italy.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo on Thursday directed the building's 408-foot (124-meter) spire be lit in the colors of the country's flag - green, white and red.
Copyright © The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. | <urn:uuid:44460cbb-e095-4dc9-af2d-8f9f933756de> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ksl.com/article/41218371 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.964106 | 2,031 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
Ask any teacher from a formal education system how they think the desire for fame works for children, and chances are high that they will comment negatively. It is our tradition to value long-term hard work over the pursuit of overnight fame. However with the explosion of information, today’s world has changed, for better or for worse, so I do believe that a wholesale rejection of fame seeking has become an outdated perspective. In fact, what kind of goals one should set really depends on the specific industry he/she is in.
For starters, the reason why old people often advise young people to set a long-term, realistic target is that the desire for immediate success generally leads people to focus on what's on the surface. People may look for shortcuts without trying to improve their critical skills. This is indeed a big problem if you are in a field where expertise and experiences play a crucial part. For example, if you aim to become a leading scientist, it is quite unlikely, if possible at all, to gain fame at a relatively young age. You will have to work in labs for years and accumulate an understanding of your field also it takes years to climb the academic ladder and to become eligible to lead a team of researchers. The goal of becoming a well-established scientist almost always takes decades to achieve.
But the stark contrast can easily be envisioned. In show business everyone seeks immediate recognition. If you don't get recognized, your career is probably going to be a dead end. Look at all those winners from American Idol or Americas Next Top Model. Don’t tell me that they go onto the show to achieve their long-term, realistic goals. They often say that they’ve dreamed years and worked so hard, and that they would do whatever it takes to succeed. No, they didn’t work that hard, at least nothing compared to what one has to do to become a Stephen Hawking or a Roger Federer. See all those fashion bloggers who are followed by millions of fans worldwide. It doesn't take them decades of hard work to succeed What it takes is a beautiful face and the ability to publicize. Should I criticize their life choices I am not even qualified to judge. They have money, and they have influence. They define success in the contemporary world.
I might sound a little cynical. In fact, I am not. Not all fields are like research or entertainment. Most are in the middle, where you need a little of both. Children that want to pursue a career in the business world would be better advised to work hard for a long-term career plan but at the same time learn to promote a better image. The success of Apple is the best illustration. It takes years for its creators to keep updating their products to new heights: we all know how much Apple revolutionizes our conception of IT products. On the other hand, Steve Jobs' showmanship played an equally crucial role in selling Apples idea to hundreds of millions of users worldwide. In this age, you need a catchy image to attract customers and investors; but in the long run, a fascinating business concept needs to be backed up by truly exceptional products. This balance indeed reflects the two kinds of goals a future business leader needs to set.
Overall our modern world is a diverse space with different philosophies. One should not believe that successful people are all the same. Instead, for young people to succeed, what they really need is to know who they are and what they want. These understandings are essential when they set goals for their future. | <urn:uuid:17fa9fa3-6fee-4763-ab0b-1d319d28b99d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.grebanks.com/post/issue-048 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.964427 | 800 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Uganda is recovering from decades of conflict.
Uganda is one of the most densely populated countries in Sub Saharan Africa with 80% of its population living in rural areas. Northern Uganda is still recovering from decades of violent unrest, which forced up to 1.7 million people to flee their homes.
In 1995, ADD International began working in Uganda with the single aim of ending the exclusion, poverty and discrimination faced by people with disabilities.
We started by connecting local disabled people with each other, helping them to form their own activist groups. We then provided lobbying and advocacy training so they could campaign for inclusion in development programmes. We empowered them to talk to their communities about disability and confront cultural stigma.
Over the years, ADD International in Uganda has played an instrumental role in promoting the inclusion of disability in the work of other international organisations by providing disability awareness training and mentoring.
KEY ISSUES WE WORK ON
Meet the Activists
Peter is an albinism activist in Uganda where there are still many myths attached to albinism, including that persons with albinism are cursed, are punishments from the gods, are ghosts, have supernatural powers, or do not die.
What is it like to live with HIV and have a disability in Uganda? MADIPHA is the first organisation of its kind in Uganda, dedicated to supporting people with disability and HIV.
Meet Stephen and Christine, who have been helped by MADIPHA.
Beatrice, Disability Activist, Uganda.
Because of societal practices, disabled people are considered to be very inferior. They are looked at like people who are nobody. When you build disabled people's capacity and tell them, "You have rights", then disabled people can understand that how society has portrayed them is not actually what they are. And the disabled person can come out and tell society, "No, I'm not supposed to be behind in the backyard. I'm supposed to be part of you." And that's a significant change.
Let's build movements together.
Millions of disabled people in Africa and Asia are still condemned to a life of poverty and exclusion. Right now, organisations of disability activists are working to fight discrimination and ensure every disabled person gets a fighting chance at living their best life. They urgently need your support. | <urn:uuid:f164e25f-1a19-47e2-a901-3bee449632cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://add.org.uk/countries/uganda | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.969109 | 475 | 1.914063 | 2 |
The Israeli commission of inquiry into the Hebron massacre heard expert testimony today that supported assertions by the army that the killings were the work of a lone gunman. The testimony by police ballistics experts produced no evidence to back up assertions by Arab survivors of the massacre on Feb. 25 that there had been more than one source of gunfire in the mosque, where at least 29 worshipers were killed. Inspector Lior Nedivi of the police ballistics lab testified that of 115 bullet casings found in the shrine, 109 had come from the Israeli-made Galil rifle found near the body of Dr. Baruch Goldstein, the Jewish settler who had carried out the attack. Five casings came from the Galil rifles of two soldiers who had fired several shots as Arab worshipers began fleeing the Cave of the Patriarchs shrine. One Galil casing could not be traced, the inspector said. | <urn:uuid:55226f6b-34bf-4d05-90a7-89046af0ac45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.afss.co.il/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95-%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95-%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%94-%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99-%D7%91%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97-%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%94-the-new-york-times | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.98008 | 179 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Lean manufacturing has dramatically reshaped the roles of business engineers over the past decade. Utilizing receipts, tax returns and other documentation, we verified the accounts from 4 service members who were charged by TurboTax even though they had been eligible to make use of Free File. These professionals play an vital role in supporting the development and delivery of the know-how services used all through the financial system. When you have your viewers and area of interest market defined, then via the advertising you run, the online blog that you just write, and the podcasts and videos you create, you may be clear in whatever content you choose to place out and who you might be speaking to with all of it.
In addition to programs in business fields, those in engineering, statistics, or info science may additionally present educational preparation for future management analysts. Whereas 43 % of businesses send emails, one-third or fewer of respondents publish blog posts or articles, create movies, or offer downloadable content material like e-books. The Automotive Know-how affiliate diploma program is designed to arrange school college students to turn into skilled Automotive Technicians and fill the necessity of area dealerships and impartial restore providers.
A thorough diligence and probe into market segmentation, customer desire, production capability and gross margin are discussed with the goal to ensure business homeowners are positioned to successes. These tendencies are accelerating as businesses wrestle to adapt to the new paradigm. To change into a management analyst, you might want to earn a bachelor’s degree in a related subject from an accredited school or college.
Predictive development spotting can now be used within businesses to grasp what’s subsequent for them, and in our newest information we discover a whole range of ways in which businesses can maintain monitor of future-telling indicators. Para net designer mengintegrasikan komponen seperti gambar, file flash, atau multimedia ke dalam halaman web untuk menambah pengalaman visible consumer, atau untuk melengkapi content material page (isi halaman).
As a result of the time period business’ might Actual Property Buyers be interchanged with day-to-day operations in addition to the general formation of an organization, the time period is usually used to level transactions concerning an underlying companies or merchandise. In the end, you need to make sure that your product class and product pages are search engine optimized to successfully market these merchandise. | <urn:uuid:54f04316-7034-4f6e-91ed-f61a71052f7b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://obaldenno.org/profesi-mahal-zaman-international-kelompok-6.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.914991 | 499 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Scrum promotes an iterative, incremental, and adaptive approach to releases. In effect, what you are asking is if you are taking this approach and the answer is probably, possibly, and likely not. I'll explain:
Iterative: By working in sprints, you are working in iterations, which allows you to frequently review your progress and adjust plans as required. I expect you are probably doing this.
Incremental: If you are creating a potentially releasable version of the product each sprint, you are working incrementally. It's hard to say from your diagram if you are or aren't. If you build the pipeline, is that a potentially valuable increment of the product? If so, you are working incrementally. If not, you aren't. It is, of course, not binary. Perhaps the pipeline isn't working incrementally because the team doesn't see a good way to. They just need to get that done. After that, they can release increments of the product. Is that perfect? No. However, it's way better than not working incrementally at all and the team shouldn't get too down about it.
It is also worth noting that if you are releasing an increment every 3 sprints, you are still working incrementally. You are violating rules of Scrum though. Scrum would promote smaller increments.
Adaptive: This refers to the ability to effectively pivot as circumstances change. In the most extreme cases, an adaptive approach might require you to throw out your entire backlog based on what you learn in a sprint. More commonly, these adaptations are adding missed features, changing features, identifying new solutions for known problems, etc.
There is one big red flag in your diagram on this. Cleanup is at the end. This suggests that you are locked into delivering the solution in a set way from sprint 1 to sprint x. Of course, that may just be a problem with the diagram. In a more adaptive approach, I'd often see different areas of data and I'd want to build out the pipeline, transfer data, validate it, and cleanup in one sprint. If that's too big, I'd like to take on a smaller data segment. This would let me complete a full increment that left me in a clean state so I could pivot wherever I needed to next sprint. | <urn:uuid:5f6e3135-e865-40bf-b2ba-f8dbb1198d7d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pm.stackexchange.com/questions/29766/agile-storyboarding-for-a-viability-discover-based-work | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.967323 | 472 | 1.65625 | 2 |
- Impophomo supplies gas, maize meal and food to Alpheus Mashile’s Soup kitchen that feeds hundreds of elderly, poor and disabled people daily.
- Zandspruit Library and computer room have been equipped with Computers through Northpoint and library books donated by Olivedale Library.
- We run annual Mandela Day and Women's Day initiatives to empower, assist and encourage Zandspruit residents.
- We provide instruction on healthy diet and sustainable grassroots household food production.
- We equip disadvantaged individuals with business and career path planning skills through our MyFuture programme.
- We are open to new opportunities for ongoing partnerships and initiatives which would benefit HDSA's. | <urn:uuid:20c3455f-03d3-4805-a76c-895dbd7e881e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://impophomo.org.za/causes/other-projects/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.914988 | 143 | 1.6875 | 2 |
this post was originally published to DailyAnarchist.com on August 10th, 2013
How would justice work in a free society? I imagine there would be more justice than there is now; it would be difficult to have less. Most advocates of a truly free society agree that anyone found guilty of violating the rights of another individual should be required to pay restitution in order to make the victim whole.
There are some advocates for a truly free society who believe that jails would still exist, but only to house those individuals who can not, or who will not, make their victims whole. Those people who are considered a true danger to society. I am not writing to debate the validity of that position. Rather, to ask a question about substitutionary justice.
Imagine if you will that the following scenario takes place in a free society:
Someone has information about a group who was committing horrible acts of violence across the globe. That person infiltrates the group to collect information about their actions, and then releases the information to the public at large. This action obviously angers the people who are said to be in charge of the group, and they decide to torture the individual who leaked information about their actions. The leaders of the group, then claim their rights were violated by the individual, and they convince a court to find this person guilty. The group convinces the court that the individual’s actions are so heinous that he must spend the next 136 years of his life in jail, because there is no way he can ever make them whole.
Now, on the other hand, many of the people who were informed of the horrible misdeeds of the group are not convinced that said individual is guilty of any tort against the group. Some of the people are so adamant in their support, that they offer to serve a portion of his sentence in order for him to go free. Would a free society allow for such substitutionary justice?
I would like to think so.
If you missed the parallel, the above scenario is a basic summary of the supposed crimes of Bradley Manning, the Army private who was recently found guilty in a military court of 19 counts of espionage, computer fraud and theft related to the release of information to Wikileaks.
Despite the guilty verdict, there are thousands of people who believe that Bradley Manning did nothing wrong, and should not be incarcerated. Some of his supporters have even offered to serve part of his yet to be determined sentence, which could be as much as 136 years in military prison.
Charlotte Scot created a petition titled “I will proudly serve part of Bradley Manning’s sentence.”
Scot told me, “People in our country should not go to prison for telling the truth… I’m a senior citizen who is fed up with the secret laws, the secret courts the secret everything. Bradley Manning is a scapegoat for our government policies. He should be praised, not punished.”
I agree that Manning should be praised not be punished, so I signed the petition as signer #2,381 and added the message, “Bradley Manning is a whistleblower who exposed potential war-crimes. For his actions, he was a recipient of the FPP Peace Prize in 2010. As a journalist dedicated to ensuring the freedom of the press, I would gladly serve 30 days in military prison on behalf of Bradley Manning.”
I know that this is a largely symbolic action, but I stand by my words that I would serve part of Bradley Manning’s sentence. Scot admits that the petition is largely symbolic, saying that she “hope[s]… to make people aware of the injustice,” adding, “Since when do we send truth tellers to prison for 136 years?” | <urn:uuid:2cbbfba7-2363-4895-8176-48fc21507d2d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.copblock.org/36930/substitutionary-justice-in-a-free-society/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.977256 | 769 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Reply to Ari Armstrong
In my essay "Ari Armstrong on the Objectivist Ethics" (referred to below as AAOE), I point out what I see as the weaknesses in Ari Armstrong's arguments against Rand's ethics, presented in his book What’s Wrong with Ayn Rand’s Objectivist Ethics, and with his proposed alternative ethics. Armstrong has written a reply to AAOE. This follow-up essay addresses Armstrong's points in his reply.
Rand and biology
As I argued in AAOE, Armstrong misses the point of the argument presented by Harry Binswanger in The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts (Los Angeles, CA: Ayn Rand Institute Press, 1990), in his rebuttal to the alleged counter-examples to the idea that non-human organisms act for their own survival. I think that in his reply Armstrong continues to miss the point.
The generally accepted consensus in modern philosophy of biology, which Armstrong accepts, is that non-human organisms act for the survival and propagation of their genes. Consider the following counter-example to this view: an animal running away from a predator; for example, a gazelle running away from a lion; remains visible while running away. It is clear that the survival and propagation of the gazelle's genes would be served better if it turned invisible; that would make it much more likely to succesfully escape and to then later produce offspring. Therefore, the fact that it remains visible should be taken as proof that it is not acting for the survival and propagation of its genes; it must be acting for some other goal, some goal that is better served by remaining visible even when that causes both its own individual destruction and the destruction of its genes.
The fallacy in this argument is, of course, obvious. It evaluates the goal of the organism's action, for example the gazelle's action, by an impossible standard; turning invisible might help the survival of the gazelle's genes in a fantasy universe in which it were possible, but it is irrelevant to identifying the goal of its action in the real world. Running away from the lion while remaining visible is the action that best serves the survival of its genes (and, in this case obviously, its individual survival) within the range of the options that are possible in the real world.
In the examples Armstrong cites, as counter-examples to the idea of survival as the ultimate goal of non-human organisms, the fallacy may not seem as obvious, but it is the same fallacy. When an organism's actions are deterministically controlled by its genome, acting differently from the way its close genetic kin acted in a similar situation in the past is the equivalent of turning invisible; it might best serve the organism's survival in a fantasy universe in which it were possible, but it is irrelevant to identifying the goal of the organism's actions in the real world. Within the range of the options that are possible to the organism in the real world, the action that best serves its individual survival is, in many cases, an action that causes it to die.
To illustrate this, consider Armstrong's example of the bee. When an animal threatens the hive, for an individual bee to act differently from the way bees in past generations of the same hive have acted in a similar situation is (barring mutations affecting this specific behaviour, which are necessarily extremely rare) just as impossible as turning invisible. Within the range of options that are possible in the real world, the bee could sting the threatening animal because bees in past generations also stung animals threatening the hive; or it could avoid stinging the threatening animal because bees in past generations also did not sting animals threatening the hive. Of these two options, the second one would be very likely to result in the hive being destroyed long before the bee was born; and so the first one is the option that best serves its individual suvival.
In arguing against Rand's view, that non-human organisms act for individual survival, Armstrong is therefore wrong in treating the example of the bee and other similar examples as a refutation of this view. He is further wrong in claiming that Rand's idea requires an expanded view of survival that "hardly relates to the sort of egoistic ethics that Rand has in mind". When we evaluate organism's actions within the range of options that are possible in the real world, rather than by fantasy options such as turning invisible or acting differently from one's close genetic kin, the organism's actions, including in the case of the bee and all the other cases Armstrong discusses, are the actions that best serve the organism's survival in the egoistic sense that Rand advocates in her ethics.
Survival as the ultimate end
In his book, Armstrong claims that the fact that we experience many values as valuable for their own sake refutes Rand's view of survival as the ultimate end. In AAOE I point out that an equivalent argument would also refute the idea, accepted by the modern consensus in philosophy of biology, of gene survival and propagation as the goal of the pleasure-pain mechanism.
Armstrong counters by claiming that I am misusing the concept of "goal", and that "a goal pertains to an intentional and conscious act". Here, again, Armstrong fails to address Harry Binswanger's arguments. The center of Binswanger's book is his detailed discussion of the concepts of "goal" and "end", and of how a proper understanding of evolution makes these concepts applicable to all living action, including the actions of plants and the non-conscious actions of animals (as against the concept of "purpose", which does pertain to an intentional and conscious act). This is the sense in which I was using the concept of "goal".
This is also the sense in which Rand used the concept of "end" when identifying survival as the ultimate end. On Rand's view, our emotional capacity, programmed by our values, is an extension of the physical pleasure-pain mechanism and is aimed at the same goal; survival should be the ultimate end of our values in the same sense in which it is the goal of the physical pleasure-pain mechanism (and in the same sense in which the modern consensus claims that gene survival and propagation is the goal of the physical pleasure-pain mechanism). The fact that we experience many values as valuable for their own sake does not in any way refute Rand's ethics; to the contrary, identifying this fact, combined with the fact that we can consciously reconsider and change our values, learning to change what we experience as valuable for its own sake, is central to the foundations of Rand's ethics.
The only time that, by Rand's ethics, one should consciously think about survival as one's purpose is while in the process of reconsidering one's values; when reconsidering one's values, survival should be the standard for identifying which values are the right ones to hold. The values that we choose by that standard are often, by the nature how the human emotional capacity functions, then experienced as valuable for their own sake.
When considering the implications of Rand's ethics for some specific value, the appropriate question to ask is not whether one should experience this value as a means towards one's survival; or whether one should, while acting to pursue this value, be thinking at that time about how one is supporting one's survival. These questions set up a straw man that has no similarity to the ethics that Rand actually advocated. The question relevant to Rand's ethics is whether this value is in fact likely to contribute to one's survival; if it is, then by the standard of survival it is an appropriate value to hold, and, in many cases, to experience as valuable for its own sake.
We can't evaluate the connection of a specific value to survival merely by looking for some obvious way in which it is needed for survival. Some of the requirements of man's survival are not obvious, and may only be identified by extensive study, observation and thinking. This is especially true for values that support psychological requirements. I discussed psychological requirements and their role in survival in detail in a previous essay, and don't have anything new to add to what I said before, so I will quote the relevant parts of my discussion here:
The central non-obvious fact about man’s means of survival is one which Rand has fully identified for the first time: man’s central means of survival is reason. This identification has crucial consequences for ethics. It is the basis of Rand’s view of rationality as the central virtue. Further, since reason is man’s means of survival, anything which helps to maintain man’s rational faculty is needed for survival. An entire new class of requirements for man’s life is thus opened: psychological requirements.
Rand, of course, was not the first to realize that man’s psychological wellbeing has requirements; but she was the first to connect psychological needs to survival. ... On Rand's view ... such needs can be proven to be necessary for survival; not by demonstrating a direct causal connection, but—analogously to understanding the role of a cooling system in an automobile—by demonstrating their role in maintaining the proper operation of one specific faculty—reason—which, in turn, is needed for survival.
In addition to reason, Rand identified two central values for man: purpose and self-esteem. Purpose has a direct, existential role in survival; it is the commitment to using one’s reason for achieving the goals that would help one’s survival. In addition, purpose also has a psychological element. For man’s rational faculty to function properly, it requires a purpose; without such a purpose, man can gradually lose the ability and motivation to fully focus his mind, threatening his success in dealing with future problems. This means that purpose remains necessary for survival, even in those cases in which its existential role in survival does not apply (for example, Rand’s view of purpose implies that if a person has a job which does not challenge his abilities, then even if it paid enough to provide for his economic needs, it would be self-destructive for him to remain in that job and not find any more challenging purpose).
A corollary of the need for purpose is the need for forming values. Purpose, if it is to guide one’s actions and fulfill its existential and psychological roles, must not be abstract; it can’t consist of general ideas like “I should do what I need to survive” or “I should be productive;” it has to consist of specific values—central values relating to one’s productive activity, as well as values in all other areas of life—which guide one’s concrete, day-to-day actions. The existential role of purpose implies that such values should be ones that objectively contribute to survival. The psychological role of purpose implies that such values—or at least the most central of them—should be held strongly and passionately, and experienced by the person as extremely important to him.
Another psychological requirement for man, which Rand has identified, is the need to observe objective, concrete instances of one’s abstract values. This need explains the role of art in man’s life and is also central to understanding man’s need for interpersonal relationships.
In understanding these and other requirements for survival—and, consequently, for the good life—the method is basically the same. Once we have identified the basic faculties which man needs to sustain his life, we observe what is needed to maintain these faculties; and this provides the evidence for demonstrating what is a value by the standard of survival. (Eyal Mozes, "Flourishing and Survival in Ayn Rand: A Reply to Roderick Long", in Objectivist Studies 3, ed. William Thomas (Poughkeepsie, NY: Objectivist Center, 2000), pp. 89-91)
Rand's view of sex
This general understanding of Rand's meta-ethics, and how it is used to justify specific values, provides the context for understanding Rand's view of sex and its relation to her meta-ethics.
Rand explained her view, of sex and its place in man's life, in several of her writings; her central discussions on the subject are in Francisco's speech in Atlas Shrugged, and in her 1968 talk "Of Living Death" (reprinted in The Voice of Reason, ed. Leonard Peikoff, New York: NAL Books, 1989, pp. 46-63). Rand identified the importance of romantic love as providing the most intense form of the psychological value offered by interpersonal relationships, the experience of one's highest values expressed in another person; and the central role of sex in romantic love.
Armstrong is aware of Rand's view of sex, and cites it in his book (p. 115); but he does not cite it in the context of discussing the relation of sex to survival. When he is discussing the relation of sex to survival, he seems to forget everything Rand said about sex.
Armstrong states that "It is not remotely plausible that survival should be the ultimate moral aim of having sex". The only way to make sense out of this statement is to assume that Armstrong takes the idea, of survival as "the ultimate moral aim of having sex", in the straw-man meaning of dictating that we should experience sex as aimed at survival; or that a person having sex should, at that time, be thinking about how he is supporting his survival. If we take this idea in its actual meaning in Rand's ethics - that having sex is in fact likely to contribute to one's survival, and is therefore a proper value by the standard of survival - then, given Rand's discussion of the role of romantic love and of sex, it is not merely "remotely plausible", it is clearly true.
Recognizing this, however, still doesn't do justice to the magnitude of the achievement represented by Rand's view of sex. To do justice to it, we need to remember the contrast of Rand's view to the historically prevalent view of sex.
For several millenia, the universally accepted and unquestioned view of sex was that it is a purely physical, animal desire. Sometimes it was accepted as legitimate only as a necessary means to procreation; sometimes accepted as a legitimate indulgence of an animal need; most often, condemned as shameful and sinful; but common to all these different attitudes was the undisputed premise that sex is a purely physical desire, of no spiritual significance and unrelated to or opposed to the rational faculty. To the extent that the connection of sex to romantic love was recognized, sex was seen as a low accompaniment to romantic love, destroying its purity but made necessary by the animal side of human nature. Against this background, Rand's view of sex, recognizing the deep spiritual significance of its role in romantic love, was a magnificent, revolutionary achievement. The extreme changes in cultural attitudes towards sex, since Rand wrote on the subject, brought the mainstream view of sex much closer to Rand's; we have to remind ourselves of just how revolutionary Rand's view of sex was at the time, and how liberating it was to so many of her readers.
Rand first presented the essentials of her view of sex in Atlas Shrugged, several years before formulating her meta-ethics in "The Objectivist Ethics". However, I see no reason to doubt that Rand held her ideas about the standard of survival in some form long before she wrote them out in a formal discussion. The standard of survival provided Rand with a method for examining her values at their foundations; by asking, for each of her values, whether it in fact contributes to her survival and if so how, she was able to identify the essence of that value's place in her life, without depending on how it is conventionally regarded. Applying this method to the value of sex was crucial to making possible her revolutionary identification of the meaning of sex.
If Armstrong denies that the standard of survival is a necessary foundation for Rand's view of sex, and claims that value-integration theory would serve just as well as a foundation, then it is not enough for him to explain how Rand's view of sex can be supported today on the basis of value-integration theory. He needs to explain how it would have been possible, in the 1940s or the 1950s, thinking about the subject based on value-integration theory, to come up with this radical new view, rejecting everything that was conventionally believed about the meaning of sex. I think it would be very difficult for Armstrong to make it plausible that this could have been done.
Far from being a problem for Rand's ethics, or an implausible claim that its defenders have to explain away, the value of sex is one of the strongest demonstrations of the power of Rand's ethics.
Rand's ethics and children
Armstrong challenges me to
do a lot more to explain what Objectivist moral commitments are and how they relate to the metaethics. If Mozes could offer a compelling case that having and raising children and having sex fit with Rand’s metaethics, that would be a great start.
As I've discussed above, if what Armstrong means here is that I should make a case that we should experience having sex and having children as aimed at survival; or that a person having sex, or taking care of his children, should at that time be thinking about how he is supporting his survival; that is a straw man. And if what Armstrong is asking for is an explanation of why these values are in fact likely to contribute to one's survival, making them appropriate values by the standard of survival, then in regard to sex, Rand has amply answered him.
On the value of having children, in contrast, Rand did not write anything in her published essays. I am aware of only one public statement she made on the subject, in her interview in Playboy, which Armstrong cites in his book (Alvin Toffler, “Playboy Interview: Ayn Rand,” Playboy, March 1964, reproduced as 50 Years of the Playboy Interview: Ayn Rand, Playboy Enterprises, 2012; cited by Armstrong, p. 67). In this statement Rand describes raising children as a type of productive career. As Armstrong acknowledges, this indicates what Rand would see as the basic justification by the standard of survival for having children; it supports the psychological element of the value of purpose, in the same way as other forms of productive work.
This is, of course, only a very sketchy indication of what the justification would be; it needs to be filled in with a lot of detail. A full explanation, of how having children is justified by Rand's ethics, would have to identify the specific aspects of raising a child that are similar to a productive career; also identify other psychological rewards of developing a relationship with one's child; and make a case that in the contexts of the lives of some people (though certainly not for all people) these rewards outweigh the risks and costs, so that on balance having children is likely to contribute to one's survival.
If someone who does not have children tried to write such an explanation, it would be based on theoretical speculation unconnected to experience, and inevitably devolve into rationalizations and "just so stories". For such an explanation to be an actual contribution to the discussion, it must be based on reality, by drawing heavily on the writer's personal experience as a parent. It is very likely that Rand recognized this, and that this is the reason why, not having children, she did not attempt to write such an explanation. And since I also don't have children, it is also the reason why I am not the right person to write this explanation.
The closest there is to such an explanation is the book Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids By Bryan Caplan. Caplan is not an Objectivist, and does not agree with Rand's meta-ethics; and he approaches the subject as an economist, not as a philosopher. However, Caplan acknowledges having been influenced by Rand to a large degree, and his point of view overlaps with Rand's sufficiently that Objectivists are likely to find his evidence and arguments persuasive.
Still, Caplan's book is not enough. A discussion of the subject from an Objectivist perspective, specifically addressing the connection of having children to the standard of survival, is very much needed. There are many Objectivist writers who agree with Rand's meta-ethics and who have children; and I completely agree with Armstrong that by now at least one of them should have written at least an essay, perhaps a book, providing a detailed explanation of how having children is justified by Rand's ethics. I regard the fact that no one has written such an essay or book as an indication of the bad state of Objectivist scholarship, and of the bad job that organizations like the Ayn Rand Institute and the Atlas Society have done in promoting serious work on Objectivism. However, I don't think Armstrong is justified in taking this as evidence that no such explanation is possible.
The slave-holder example
Armstrong continues to maintain that his example, of a slave-holder in the pre-civil war US south, demonstrates a problem with Rand's ethics. As I stated in AAOE, I agree that Armstrong makes a convincing case that Rand's ethics would not give the slave-holder a motive for unilaterally freeing his slaves; but he has not presented any argument for why this is a problem, why unilaterally freeing one's slaves would be the right thing to do. In his reply, Armstrong still has not presented any such argument.
Armstrong claims that it is a "fact that it is extremely wrong to hold slaves, and that a slave holder has a positive moral obligation to free his slaves, even in the conditions that I outline"; that this represents "Rand’s own (likely) moral commitments"; and that he does not need an argument to establish his claim because "in today’s context I can reasonably take it for granted".
The problem with Armstrong's comments is that in today's context, his alleged fact does not seem to have any objective meaning. In today's context there are no slave holders, and holding slaves is not possible. What does a "moral commitment" mean in regard to a situation that can't possibly happen? What objective meaning is there to the alleged "fact that it is extremely wrong to" do something that can't possibly be done, and that someone who can't possibly exist "has a positive moral obligation"?
Despite Armstrong's denial, his argument is nothing but appeal to emotion. His alleged fact has no objective meaning in today's context related to guiding anyone's actions; its only meaning is emotional. When Armstrong asserts "the fact that it is extremely wrong to hold slaves, and that a slave holder has a positive moral obligation to free his slaves", the only meaning this has in today's context is A. that if you imagine yourself transplanted to the pre-civil-war South, and owning slaves, you should feel that you have a positive moral obligation to free your slaves; and B. that ethical theory should re-assure you about the validity of your feeling.
I agree with Armstrong on part A; any psychologically healthy person today who imagines such a fantasy situation would indeed have this feeling, and I'm sure Rand would have felt this way. However, Armstrong is wrong on part B, and Rand would not have agreed with him; the purpose of ethics is to guide our actions in actual situations, not to re-assure us about the validity of our feelings regarding imaginary ones. And since our emotions are based on our judgments, formed based on our experiences, we should not expect our emotional reactions to imaginary situations completely foreign to our experience to be a reliable guide to what the right thing to do would be in such a situation.
Other than how we should feel about fantasy situations, the only objective meaning of Armstrong's alleged fact is on how we should morally evaluate people of the past. Considering these implications, the evidence seems clear that Rand disagreed with Armstrong's claim. For example, in Atlas Shrugged Rand portrays the fictional Patrick Henry University, described as "the most distinguished institution of learning left in the world". This portrayal clearly implies an expression of admiration for Patrick Henry; the fact that Patrick Henry owned slaves, and did not unilaterally free them, did not prevent Rand from expressing admiration for him. Rand also, on several occasions, expressed admiration for the founding fathers of the United States. There was nothing in her statements to indicate that she is confining her admiration to founding fathers from northern states, such as Benjamin Franklin and John Adams; it seems clear that she intended to include, for example, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, both of whom owned slaves and did not unilaterally free them during their lifetimes (though Washington did arrange to have his slaves freed after his and his wife's death).
If Armstrong believes Rand was wrong to express admiration for these people, it is legitimate for him to state this view. But he can't defend it by saying that "almost all Objectivists, and Rand herself", would agree with him, since that is clearly false. And given the high regard in which the founding fathers are still generally held today in the United, Armstrong also can't defend his view by claiming that "in today’s context I can reasonably take it for granted". If Armstrong's view is that we should evaluate all slave-holders of the past who did not unilaterally free their slaves with contempt and moral condemnation, he needs to present an argument for this view.
Armstrong therefore fails to support his claim that Rand's ethics can justify initiation of force in ways that Rand herself would not have approved, or in ways that are objectively morally wrong. His example of the slave-holder does not support this claim; and he has not provided any other support for it.
Digression on "The Ethics of Emergencies"
Armstrong also writes in his reply:
Rand herself recognizes in “The Ethics of Emergencies” that there are cases in which normal moral considerations do not apply. My point is that the reasoning she lays out in that essay applies (in some cases) in any context of institutional force, in ways that Rand herself would not have approved.
Armstrong surely knows better, and this is very much beneath the standards he has followed in his book for accurately presenting Rand's ideas. What Rand recognizes in "The Ethics of Emergencies" is that in emergency situations, the range of help that it is appropriate to offer to strangers is much wider than in normal situations. She says nothing in that essay to suggest that there are cases in which initiation of force becomes morally permissible; nor does she say so anywhere else. I do agree that it follows from Rand's reasoning in "The Objectivist Ethics", specifically from survival as the ultimate end, that there are such cases; but Rand never said so herself, and the reasoning she lays out in "The Ethics of Emergencies" has no relevance at all to this issue.
"The Ethics of Emergencies" is further irrelevant because, as the essay's name indicates, it is about emergencies. Rand defines an emergency as "an unchosen, unexpected event, limited in time, that creates conditions under which human survival is impossible"; and provides as her examples "a flood, an eathquake, a fire, a shipwreck". Institutional force, such as in a slave-owning society, has lasted in many historical societies over generations, with many people living their entire lives under these conditions; any concept of "emergency" that includes such cases is completely foreign to Rand (as well as to anyone who uses language reasonably), and so whatever Rand said about emergencies has no relevance to evaluating such cases.
Some pseudo-Objectivists have put in Rand's mouth the idea that initiation of force can be morally permissible in emergencies; and further put in Rand's mouth a conflation of emergencies with life in an unfree society; or even worse, the idea that in such situations all morality becomes inapplicable. The one who did this most egregiously is Tara Smith, in Ayn Rand's Normative Ethics (see my discussion of this in Eyal Mozes, "Tara Smith’s Ayn Rand’s Normative Ethics: A Positive Contribution to the Literature on Objectivism?", Reason Papers 35, no. 1 (July 2013), pp. 128-131). Such misrepresentations of Rand make it all the more important for the rest of us to take care to represent Rand accurately; and while debating what follows from Rand's principles, keep the record straight about what she actually said. It is disappointing that in his remark here Armstrong didn't take such care.
The alternative of value integration
Armstrong responds to my criticisms of his suggested alternative ethics, value integration theory, with the claim that I had misunderstood his theory, and that "value integration theory means nearly the opposite of what Mozes thinks it means". If so, then I have no idea what the theory means; and I strongly suspect that neither does any of Armstrong's other readers. There is no point, therefore, in my trying to debate the merits of value integration theory; instead, I will try to provide suggestions on how Armstrong could make his theory clear.
A central part of the problem is that Armstrong is evidently using "integration" as a term of art, with a meaning very different from its meaning in plain English. To the extent that the standard of "value integration" is consistent with the plain English meaning of the word "integration", value integration simply means having one's values fit well with each other, and I stand by all my comments about it in AAOE. To the extent that the word "integration" as Armstrong uses it means something else, he needs to make clear what it means.
Given Armstrong's strong interest in the subject of rights, an interest that I very much share, I would suggest concentrating on this subject. Armstrong claims that 'In general, I offer a far “thicker” theory of rights than what Rand offers'; supporting this claim, and explaining how value-integration theory supports rights, would be a good vehicle for clarifying the theory's meaning.
As I pointed out in AAOE, Armstrong in his book never addresses the value that many people place on imposing their morality on others. In his reply essay, he still never mentions this crucial fact, that any theory that claims to offer support for rights needs to address. Imposing one's morality on others is a value held widely and strongly, and experienced by most people as valuable for its own sake. This value is one of the central sources of danger to rights, and rejecting it is essential to respecting other people's rights.
Another central source of danger to rights is the willingness of most people to coerce others for what they see as the other's own good. This, again, is a widely held value that any theory that claims to offer support for rights needs to address.
In Rand's writings on non-initiation of force and on rights, she addresses why it is wrong to use force to gain material values at others' expense, but devotes much more space to why it is wrong to impose one's morality on others by force, and to why it is wrong to try to benefit others by coercing them. Rand recognized these as the two most important issues in supporting rights. Those who want to rob, rape, or kill for material gain, are a small minority, and no one seriously advocates the idea that they are justified. In contrast, those who want to impose their morality on others by force are the majority; those who want to coerce others for what they see as the other's own good are also the majority; and both groups have many defenders, who justify them not as a devil's-advocate thought experiment but as serious advocacy. These, therefore, are the two central sources both of practical dangers to rights and of theoretical challenges to rights.
The essence of respect for other people's rights is respect for their right to live by values different from one's own, and for their right to make choices one regards as unwise. In evaluating the support that an ethical theory offers for rights, the two central questions are how strongly this ethics supports respect for these two categories of rights. These are the two questions Armstrong needs to answer in order to justify his claim that value-integration theory offers strong support for rights.
On the right of others to live by values different from one's own, as I noted in AAOE, if we take the word "integration" in its plain English meaning, then value integration theory doesn't offer support at all for such rights. To those who value something strongly, it would seem to fit in well with this value to also value imposing it on others, by force if necessary; in contrast, the willingness to live and let live with those who oppose this value would seem like a bad fit and a lack of integration. Armstrong believes that by his meaning of "integration" the opposite is true; tolerance towards people of different values represents better integration of one's values. He needs to justify this claim, and explain how his meaning of "integration" leads to it. I think this would be a very good vehicle for making the meaning of value-integration theory clear.
On the right of others to make choices one regards as unwise, this is again an issue that Armstrong hasn't addressed at all. Armstrong claims in his book that value-integration theory supports concern for the well-being of others in a wider range than Rand's ethics; that may be true, but concern for the well-being of others is at least as likely to be a source of danger to, rather than of respect for, their rights, unless it is constrained by a clear understanding of why it is wrong to coerce others for their own good. Explaining how value-integration supports this category of rights would be another good vehicle for making its meaning clear.
I would further suggest that the best way to explain these two issues is to concretize them, by illustrating how they apply in specific examples.
For the right of others to live by values different from one's own, I think the example I raised in AAOE - the rights of same-sex couples, and of business owners such as bakers or florists who disapprove of same-sex marriage - is the ideal example that Armstrong could use for clarifying his meaning. Because it is an issue directly relevant to our lives today, rather than confined to imaginary or historical situations, addressing this example would allow Armstrong to illustrate how value-integration theory works in real life. And because it is a controversial issue, it would help Armstrong to demonstrate that value-integration theory does not just blandly support whatever values are conventionally accepted, but provides answers to real moral questions.
On this issue, as on so many others, those who respect other people's rights are a minority, most of them influenced to at least some degree by Ayn Rand. Armstrong evidently believes that this minority are the only ones who have their values well-integrated on this issue. That is what he needs to justify. By Armstrong's meaning of "integration", how exactly does integration of one's values lead on this issue to tolerance towards those whose values are different from one's own? What exactly is it about the desire of most people to force their values on others - either to "protect the sanctity of marriage" by preventing same-sex marriages, or to "prevent discrimination" by forcing businesses to provide services for same-sex weddings - that demonstrates a lack of integration of their values?
For the right of others to make choices one regards as unwise, probably the best-known example, most strongly relevant in today's world, is the war on drugs. On this issue again, those who fully respect other people's rights, by supporting full legalization of all drugs, are a small minority. On marijuana, support for legalization has in recent years become mainstream; but on other drugs, the war on drugs is still supported by almost everyone. This would again be a good example for Armstrong to use in clarifying the meaning of value-integration theory. By Armstrong's meaning of "integration", how exactly does integration of one's values lead to respecting the right of others to use drugs, even when one regards such use as self-destructive? How exactly does the desire of most people to forcibly stop others from using drugs demonstrate a lack of integration of their values?
If Armstrong can offer arguments to demonstrate how value-integration theory provides strong support for rights on these two examples, then obviously I can't say in advance whether I will find his arguments convincing. But whether I do or not, it will help me, and Armstrong's other readers, to understand what value-integration theory means and how it applies in practice, and would provide, in my view, the best possible start for a discussion of value-integration theory and whether it is a promising alternative.
If Armstrong cannot offer arguments on these two examples, then I think that would be conclusive proof that it is value-integration theory, not Rand's survival-oriented metaethics, that is the dead end. | <urn:uuid:745b7a9f-dc22-4cec-b512-dbfe1191a8cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sites.google.com/site/eyalmozesonobjectivism/armstrong-reply | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.971254 | 7,636 | 1.953125 | 2 |
November 18, 2021
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On November 15, 2021, President Biden signed into law HR 3684, the “Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act” (the “Act”), commonly referred to as the “infrastructure bill.” The Act allocates funding and other resources focused on roads and bridges, water infrastructure, resilience, internet and cybersecurity, among other areas (a full summary of the Act from Gibson Dunn is forthcoming).
The 1039-page Act also contains three pages adding new reporting requirements for certain cryptocurrency transactions that have little to do with infrastructure, but could have potentially dramatic implications for millions of United States businesses and consumers who have embraced cryptocurrency for its efficiency, transparency, and accessibility.
Here are the key takeaways for the Act’s expanded “cash” reporting provision applicable to cryptocurrencies:
- The Act extends traditional reporting requirements for certain transactions involving over $10,000 in physical cash to transactions involving a newly defined category of “digital assets,” including cryptocurrencies.
- Depending on how this new reporting obligation is interpreted and implemented, it could require businesses to collect new types of information and report to the IRS details of crypto transactions, in circumstances that bear little resemblance to cash purchases—or face civil and criminal penalties for failing to do so. An expansive application could have sweeping and unintended consequences for the cryptocurrency industry, potentially driving crypto transactions towards unregulated services and private wallet transactions, defeating the core policy objectives behind these requirements.
- To avoid these consequences, it will be critical for stakeholders in the cryptocurrency ecosystem to advocate for regulators to adhere to the traditionally narrow scope of the cash-reporting requirement when it comes to digital assets, to educate legislators and regulators alike on the privacy and democratic values served by peer-to-peer blockchain technologies, and to explain the pitfalls of creating disincentives for consumers to participate in the regulated system of digital transactions.
In the coming months and years, there will be critical opportunities for industry participants to shape legislation and regulation on these issues. Gibson Dunn represents many clients at the forefront of crypto and blockchain innovation and stands ready to help guide industry players through these complex challenges at the intersection of regulation, public policy, and technology.
“Cash Reporting” Requirements Extended to Digital-Asset Transactions Greater than $10,000
The Act amends the anti-money-laundering “cash reporting” requirements of 26 U.S.C. § 6050I to encompass transactions in “digital assets.”
Section 6050I requires businesses that “receive” over $10,000 in cash (or other untraceable instruments like cashiers’ checks and money orders) to file a Form 8300 with the IRS, which includes the name, address, and taxpayer identification number, among other information, of both the payer and the beneficiary (usually the recipient) of the transaction. Because the “receipt” of physical cash generally involves an in-person transaction, Section 6050I historically has been applied mainly to transactions involving the in-person purchase of goods or services, such as when a person pays cash for jewelry, a car, or legal representation. See 26 C.F.R. § 1.6050I-1. Importantly, Section 6050I does not apply to transactions at financial institutions, which are subject to parallel requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act. See 31 U.S.C. §§ 5312, 5313. Nor does it apply to traceable electronic transactions involving credit cards, debit cards, or peer-to-peer payment services like PayPal and Venmo.
The Act forays into the digital world by amending Section 6050I’s definition of “cash” to include “digital assets,” thereby requiring persons that “receive” greater than $10,000 worth of digital assets in the course of their trade or business to file Form 8300 reports. The Act broadly defines digital asset as follows: “Except as otherwise provided by the Secretary, the term ‘digital asset’ means any digital representation of value which is recorded on a cryptographically secured distributed ledger or any similar technology as specified by the Secretary.” Sec. 80603(b)(1)(B) (emphasis added). That definition potentially could encompass a broad range of digital assets, including traditional cryptocurrencies and even non-fungible tokens (“NFTs”). Likewise, the Treasury Secretary’s authority to “provide” “otherwise” would allow the Secretary to exempt certain digital assets or scenarios.
The Act does not alter the information that must be reported for digital-asset transactions on Form 8300, but the Secretary and the IRS may seek to clarify how Form 8300 applies to digital-asset transactions through regulation. This discretion will be important because, as discussed below, there are potential pitfalls in applying reporting requirements that were designed for retail purchases in cash to transactions involving cryptocurrency.
Failure to comply with Section 6050I can result in civil penalties of up to $3 million per year—with much higher penalties possible if the failure is due to “intentional disregard” of the filing requirements. 26 U.S.C. §§ 6721, 6722. In addition, willful violation of Section 6050I is a federal felony, with violators facing up to 5 years imprisonment and corporate violators facing fines of up to $100,000. Id. § 7203.
This new reporting requirement will not take effect until 2024. The delayed effective date gives time for the Treasury Secretary and the IRS to consider whether to issue regulations clarifying: (1) the scope of the definition of digital assets; and (2) the reporting requirements for digital-asset transactions above $10,000. It also provides time for parties affected by the legislation to engage in the rulemaking process to shape the outcome of these regulations.
In addition to the amendment to Section 6050I, the Act also expands existing IRS Form 1099 reporting obligations by amending the definition of “broker” under 26 U.S.C. § 6045 to include businesses “responsible for regularly providing any service effectuating transfers of digital assets on behalf of another person.” Sec. 80603(a)(3). This amendment would appear to apply to cryptocurrency exchanges, peer-to-peer money transmission services, and financial institutions that support cryptocurrency transactions. Its reach beyond that is unclear and regulations are expected to be issued addressing the scope of the new provision. As discussed in Part III, members of Congress have expressed interest in amending the newly expanded definition of broker, suggesting that there may be future legislation addressing this issue.
The Act’s new requirement for businesses to collect and report personal information about the parties to certain cryptocurrency transactions greater than $10,000 could have unintended consequences, but much will depend on how this new reporting obligation is implemented. More broadly, the Act highlights the challenges of applying old-world legislative concepts to emerging technologies that are not well understood.
As discussed, Section 6050I’s cash-reporting requirements traditionally have applied mainly to in-person and otherwise untraceable cash payments for goods and services. Those requirements, and the rationales underlying them, do not map cleanly onto digital assets, which are transacted online and in a public and traceable manner by virtue of blockchain technology. If forthcoming regulations clarify that Section 6050I, as amended, will cover only “cash-like” digital-asset transactions—such as the use of bitcoin to pay for goods and services (like a car) in person—then the Act may have a more limited impact on the cryptocurrency industry. Even then, though, there will be many gaps for the Secretary and the IRS to fill in attempting to translate a reporting scheme designed for mostly in-person, cash transactions in the physical world to the cryptographic world of digital-asset transactions.
If, however, the implementing regulations sweep more broadly and seek to encompass parties that “receive” cryptocurrency as payments in online or peer-to-peer transactions (or the intermediaries that facilitate those transactions), the Act could have sweeping consequences for the future of the new and rapidly evolving cryptocurrency technology.
Privacy, efficiency, and decentralization are the core features driving the proliferation of blockchain technology. Blockchain enables radical transparency with respect to every transaction through a publicly available distributed ledger, and it is built on technology that enables secure and trusted peer-to-peer transactions without the costs and other implications associated with centralized intermediaries. This appeals to privacy-conscious consumers, as well as those who may have faced barriers to access to the traditional financial system, for reasons of cost or due to the need to pass credit requirements or other hurdles.
To the extent that the regulations under the Act require online businesses receiving payments in cryptocurrency (versus via a fiat-linked wallet or credit card) to collect and report new forms of information, this would put cryptocurrency at a fundamental disadvantage relative to other forms of traceable currency that have not been subject to cash reporting requirements. Moreover, requiring and reporting extensive information about the parties to a cryptocurrency transaction could alienate privacy-conscious customers or those who have embraced the simplicity and agency inherent in managing transactions directly from their digital wallet. Unlike consumers of traditional banking products, digital-asset customers have readily accessible alternatives to transact digital assets using any number of private and unlicensed services that operate outside the system of regulated transactions. Given this, an expansive and unprecedented application of cash reporting requirements to cryptocurrency transactions could have the effect of driving digital-asset consumers away from industry participants operating inside the U.S. and global regulatory system and towards a rapidly expanding market of unencumbered alternatives.
The Act also presents challenges for a new category of digital asset “brokers.” Digital-asset brokers with customers outside the United States may have complex reporting, withholding, and other compliance challenges that could encourage users to move their cryptocurrency activities to non-U.S. competitors. Moreover, a broad implementation of the cash reporting provision could overlap with the new broker reporting rules, creating duplicative and burdensome reporting for the same transactions (e.g., where a transferor broker facilitates and reports a transaction under Section 6045 and a transferee broker facilitates and reports the same transaction under Section 6050I).
In addition, if the Act is interpreted to apply to certain participants in decentralized finance (“DeFi”) transactions, it could pose an existential threat to the burgeoning industry. At present, it is unclear whether many DeFi participants could gather the information necessary to report digital-asset transactions over $10,000. In some decentralized exchanges (DEXs), for example, there is no way for a business that receives a digital asset from a liquidity pool to trace the asset to particular individuals or entities. Nor is there a centralized third party that could collect this information—indeed, the distinguishing feature of many DEXs is that they rely on automated smart contracts. If the Act’s reporting requirements nevertheless are interpreted to apply in this context—for example, by requiring smart-contract developers to modify DeFi protocols to collect customer information—the effect might be to handcuff this emerging industry.
To avoid these or other consequences that could unintentionally burden cryptocurrency moving forward, it will be critical to develop early and strategic advocacy with the IRS and Treasury during rulemaking, and to educate regulators and legislators alike on the distinguishing and beneficial features of blockchain technology and the dangers of disincentivizing customers to use licensed and regulated institutions to host and enable their digital assets and transactions.
Congress and regulators are increasingly active in regulating blockchain and cryptocurrency technology, but in many cases lack critical context and understanding of the benefits and application of this technology to address long-running policy objectives, including access to capital, particularly for unbanked and underbanked communities.
In the short term, opportunities will exist to shape the Treasury Department’s rulemaking to implement the Act. Before the recently passed cryptocurrency provisions take effect in 2024, the Treasury Secretary and the IRS are expected to clarify the scope of Section 6050I as applied to digital assets, including the definition of “digital assets,” the scenarios that give rise to reporting requirements, and the particular reporting requirements for digital assets. Such a rulemaking would represent both a risk and an opportunity for companies, consumers, and other stakeholders in the cryptocurrency space. It will be critical for industry participants to ensure that in applying Section 6050I to digital assets, the Secretary and the IRS adhere to the traditional and narrow understanding of that provision, and do not inadvertently sweep in online or peer-to-peer digital-asset transactions. It likewise will be important to ensure that any regulations properly account for the private, traceable, and decentralized nature of cryptocurrency transactions.
Moreover, the current Congress is not done passing legislation that could impact cryptocurrency businesses and consumers. The $1.7 trillion reconciliation bill, officially known as the Build Back Better Act, is expected to address cryptocurrency again and may pass Congress before the end of the year. Though the exact provisions continue to be negotiated, the current bill would address the tax treatment of certain cryptocurrency transactions. For example, the reconciliation bill may subject cryptocurrency transactions to the “wash sale rule” (which prohibits reporting a tax loss by selling a security at a loss but then buying the same security within 30 days), and constructive sale rules (which prevent a taxpayer from deferring gains by holding opposing positions on a security). There may be opportunities to advocate for legislative changes to avoid some of the pitfalls created by the Act.
This is an area of intensive congressional focus, and there will be many opportunities to educate legislators and shape legislation. For example, recent reports indicate that Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (OR-D) and Senator Cynthia Lummis (WY-R) are planning to introduce legislation that would narrow the definition of “broker” included in the Act. (The Block) Senator Pat Toomey (R-PA) also has stated that he would work to amend the definition of broker so as to exempt miners and other parties not involved with directly handling customers’ cryptocurrency transactions. Senator Toomey conceded that Congress will “have to do it in subsequent legislation” if the infrastructure bill was not amended before its passage (Yahoo Finance). Others in Congress have also noted the need to amend the current definition. In August, the bipartisan co-chairs of the Congressional Blockchain Caucus—Rep. Tom Emmer (R-MN-6), Rep. Darren Soto (D-FL-9), Rep. David Schweikert (R-AZ-6), and Rep. Bill Foster (D-IL-11)—called for “amending this language.”
In the longer term, it may be necessary to lobby Congress to modify legislation and advocate before federal agencies to influence rulemaking. As described above, it is quite likely that Congress will continue to pass legislation addressing cryptocurrency and other digital assets. And regardless of these potential legislative developments, the Act alone will require substantial rulemaking from the Treasury Department and the IRS to address critical definitions and specifics regarding reporting requirements.
That said, any long-term developments need not be adversarial. There will continue to be opportunities to work on these complicated issues and align the goals of federal and state lawmakers and clients when it comes to this important new technology.
As things stand today, there is a rapidly expanding patchwork of federal and state legislation and regulation, as legislators and regulators struggle to map traditional financial regulatory structures onto digital assets. At the federal level, the SEC, CFTC, OFAC, and FinCEN all have asserted enforcement authority over various, sometimes overlapping sectors of the cryptocurrency industry. And these same businesses often are subject to dozens of state licensing requirements, leading some to advocate for a centralized federal approach.
This complex regulatory framework—which was developed for banking in the twentieth century—is unlikely to effectively handle the needs of the government, businesses, and individuals in the twenty-first century with respect to cryptocurrency and other digital assets. It therefore will be essential to work closely with federal and state legislators and regulators to develop a coherent regulatory structure for digital assets that will promote, rather than hinder, innovation. As the Congressional Blockchain Caucus Co-Chairs explained in their August 2021 letter: “Cryptocurrency tax reporting is important, but it must be done correctly” and must “ensure that civil liberties are protected.”
Gibson Dunn stands ready to help guide industry players through the most complex challenges that lay at the intersection of regulation, public policy and technical innovation of blockchain and cryptocurrency. If you wish to discuss any of the matters set out above, please contact Gibson Dunn’s Crypto Taskforce ([email protected]), or any member of its Financial Institutions, Global Financial Regulatory, Public Policy, Administrative Law and Regulatory, Privacy, Cybersecurity and Data Innovation, or Tax Controversy and Litigation teams, including the following authors:
Ashlie Beringer – Co-Chair, Privacy, Cybersecurity & Data Innovation Group, Palo Alto
(+1 650-849-5327, [email protected])
Matthew L. Biben – Co-Chair, Financial Institutions Group, New York
(+1 212-351-6300, [email protected])
M. Kendall Day – Co-Chair, Financial Institutions Group, Washington, D.C.
(+1 202-955-8220, [email protected])
Michael J. Desmond – Co-Chair, Global Tax Controversy & Litigation Group, Los Angeles/ Washington, D.C.
(+1 213-229-7531, [email protected])
Roscoe Jones, Jr. – Co-Chair, Public Policy Group, Washington, D.C.
(+1 202-887-3530, [email protected])
Elizabeth P. Papez – Member, Administrative Law and Regulatory Group, Washington, D.C.
(+1 202-955-8608, [email protected])
Eugene Scalia – Co-Chair, Administrative Law and Regulatory Group, Washington, D.C.
(+1 202-955-8543, [email protected])
Jeffrey L. Steiner – Co-Chair, Global Financial Regulatory Group, Washington, D.C.
(+1 202-887-3632, [email protected])
The following associates contributed to this client alert: Sean Brennan, Nick Harper, Prachi Mistry and Luke Zaro.
© 2021 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
Attorney Advertising: The enclosed materials have been prepared for general informational purposes only and are not intended as legal advice. | <urn:uuid:80a886fa-23e8-4267-b58a-01605270a013> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jigolomall.com/infrastructure-bills-new-reporting-requirements-may-have-sweeping-implications-for-cryptocurrency-ecosystem.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.928598 | 3,895 | 1.757813 | 2 |
It may surprise you to learn that each of these beliefs is wrong.
The 10/10 Rule has nothing to do with a state court’s authority to treat military retired pay as a marital asset to be divided upon divorce. Even though it is part of the Uniformed Services Former Spouses’ Protection Act (which authorizes state courts to divide military retired pay as a marital asset), the 10-Year Rule only affects how the former spouse receives the share of military retired pay to which he or she is entitled pursuant to a divorce.
The first “10” of the 10/10 Rule requires a couple to have been married for at least ten years. The second “10” requires the military spouse to have served at least 10 years of service creditable towards retirement during the marriage. If both these conditions are met, then the Defense Finance and Accounting Services (DFAS) may directly pay a former spouse his or her share of military retired pay.
If the 10-Year Rule is not met, then the military spouse must provide the former spouse his or her share directly, which could be done by mailing a check, setting up an allotment or automatic payment, or some similar method.
Essentially, the 10-Year Rule exists to allow DFAS to avoid administering small divisions of military retired pay. It does not limit or define what share the spouse may receive from the servicemember’s retirement; it simply establishes when DFAS may pay that share directly to the spouse.
It is important to note that the dates used to measure qualification under the 10/10 Rule are different from those used in determining a former spouse’s actual share of military retirement. Virginia Code § 20-107.3 defines the marital share of assets such as military retirement as the portion that was earned from the date of marriage until the date of separation. The 10-Year Rule, however, simply requires for direct payment from DFAS that the parties were married at least 10 years during which the military spouse served at least 10 years. In other words, eligibility under the 10/10 Rule is measured from the date of marriage until the date the parties are divorced, not until the date the parties separate.
As a practical matter, it is often best for both parties if DFAS can administer the division of military retirement. The receiving spouse will have taxes and other deductions taken out by DFAS, and the military spouse will not have to write out a check every month.
Our Military Divorce Attorneys
The military divorce lawyers at Livesay & Myers have years of experience in the division of military retired pay, and other issues unique to military divorce cases. From our five convenient office locations, we represent clients across Northern Virginia. Contact us to schedule a consultation today. | <urn:uuid:6a3bcb8e-b207-465d-ab39-f1adad06736d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.livesaymyers.com/10-year-rule-military-divorce/?amp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.970877 | 565 | 1.570313 | 2 |
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