text stringlengths 160 608k | id stringlengths 47 47 | dump stringclasses 2
values | url stringlengths 13 2.97k | file_path stringlengths 125 140 | language stringclasses 1
value | language_score float64 0.65 1 | token_count int64 48 145k | score float64 1.5 5 | int_score int64 2 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
When it comes down to it, fitness does more for you than just making you look healthy and more toned. Fitness can also improve and lengthen the quality of your life. You need to cultivate the mindset that allows you to make the changes needed to take care of yourself for life. The advice in this article will help provide you with inspiration for your fitness journey.
Think about becoming a member of a gym, and to motivate yourself to keep going, pay for several months at once. Hopefully by paying all at once in the beginning it gives you the motivation to go to the gym, otherwise you would be losing out on a lot of money. However, you should really only do this if going to the gym is something that is difficult for you.
Wear the right shoes when you work out. If you were shoes that are properly designed for a specific activity, you risk leg and foot injury. Also, you will experience significant discomfort that may prevent you from continuing your routines.
Some dieters think that exercising doesn’t burn the number of calories that they hope it does, so they seek extreme regimens. You risk injury and damage to your body if you go overboard. This is one case where the benefits do not outweigh the risks. The simple fact is, more fat is burned at lower intensities.
Stretch your muscles between each set while you workout. The stretches should last for about half a minute. Stretching in this way gets prove results. Studies demonstrate strength increases of as much as 20%. Stretching has the added benefit of reducing the likelihood of injury.
Lift weights to make yourself a better runner. Runners don’t often do weight training, but they should start! However, runners who incorporate strength training into their routines have improved endurance and fewer injuries.
If you are looking to putt a golf ball more accurately, it’s best to aim your putts about a foot and half behind the hole. That area does not have footprints. Without footprints, the grass will have a much thicker consistency and slow the ball down as it approaches.
The TV may be called the idiot box, but it can also be a workout box. See if you can find exercise shows on a certain TV network on look on-demand. The variety and novelty presented by random TV workout shows will make your exercise sessions go by faster and keep you interested in what you’re doing. If your TV network does not air fitness shows, look for videos and exercise routines online.
Try getting weight belts, or using other types of weights to exercise your body throughout the day. There are some negative consequences to always having on a weight belt. If they are constantly being supported and held up by a belt, those muscles will be vulnerable and weak without it.
You should drink plenty of water as often as possible. When you are exercising, the fibers of your muscles in motion create friction, creating heat and causing mild dehydration. When your body is too warm it can get dehydrated in response to excessive sweating.
Work on your abdominals to establish a solid core for your body. It is wise to exercise them no more than two or three days per week, since your abs require rest just as your other bodily muscles do.
When you stretch, do not bounce. This can cause unnecessary strain on your muscle. The idea that bouncing as you stretch increases flexibility is a dangerous myth. Bouncing actually makes it more likely that you’ll injure yourself through over-stretching. Keep in mind that correct stretches are stable and not bouncy.
When you first start trying to get fit it is easy to do too much too fast. You should take things slow and easy if it has been a while since you worked out. Your muscles have not been used in this manner in some time so make sure you take things slow so as to avoid injury.
If you do sit-ups wrong, you will pay for it in the form of back pain. Using a Swiss ball is also a great way to strengthen your ab muscles. Don’t hook your feet to an object when doing sit-ups. This is murder on your back.
If you let yourself a cool down time after your exercise regimen, you will decrease any sore muscles you have from lactic acid. A massage is also effective in reducing soreness. You can also massage your body to help it get back to normal after the gym. Of course, there’s also no better reward than a nice massage.
Always seek to get stronger and faster — don’t give in to the entropy of aging. Use the tips you just read to continue working on your fitness goals.
Everyone seeks data on
today. Now that you’ve learned the basics of
, you need to use this knowledge in the real world. Don’t worry if it’s unfamiliar to you. This is a normal reaction, and you will see positive results in no time. | <urn:uuid:a90cf9a5-3095-4dbd-bf83-1417c6d14b7d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://weight-loss-infos.com/get-helpful-tips-about-fitness-that-are-simple-to-understand/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96592 | 1,020 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Hours worked by volunteer/unpaid staff
Identifying and definitional attributes
|Metadata item type:||Property|
The amount of time devoted to a work activity over a specified period by volunteer/unpaid staff.A volunteer is a person who willingly gives unpaid help in the form of time, service or skills through an organisation or group.
|Property group:||Labour characteristics|
Source and reference attributes
|Submitting organisation:||Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|
|Data Element Concepts implementing this property:|
Service provider organisation—hours worked by volunteer/unpaid staff
The download may take a while, please wait.
Do not refresh the screen until the download is complete. | <urn:uuid:8a7f399c-2fff-4d64-bbeb-91ef0418678b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://meteor.aihw.gov.au/content/518922 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.741289 | 190 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Were sixpences made of silver?Asked by: Annamarie Nader
Score: 5/5 (14 votes)
The coin was made from silver from its introduction in 1551 until 1947, and thereafter in cupronickel. ... Prior to Decimal Day in 1971 there were 240 pence in one pound sterling. Twelve pence made a shilling, and twenty shillings made a pound.
Are old silver Sixpences worth anything?
Do look out for pre-1947 sixpences in the collection: they are more valuable coins as they contain silver. Sixpences minted between 1920 and 1946 were struck in 50% silver. Those struck before 1920 are made of 92.5% silver, so accordingly are worth almost double.
What is the most valuable sixpence?
The 1952 sixpences are by far the rarest sixpence coin issued in the past 125 years.
What is a silver sixpence?
Traditionally, the silver Sixpence, a coin minted in England over 60 years ago, is placed in the Bride's left shoe by the Father of the Bride or the Maid of Honor before she walks down the aisle, as a good luck wedding ceremony coin. ... The Sixpence is no longer minted, becoming very rare as time goes on.
How much is a sixpence worth 2020?
With the coin only being withdrawn in fairly recent years, the value of the Elizabeth II sixpence hasn't significantly increased and isn't worth as much as the others today. Good quality examples sell for around £1.50 but if you're lucky enough to have one that's uncirculated, it could be worth closer to £5.
Sixpence None The Richer- Kiss Me with lyrics
What can you use instead of a sixpence?
Over the years, the term sixpence has been replaced with the term penny. In this rhyme, the penny was used to ensure the wealth and good fortune of the couple.
What is the rarest three pence coin?
1922/1 Overdate Threepence George V Extremely Scarce and Rare! The 1922/1 overdate is the rarest silver pre-decimal coin issued for circulation. An estimate of only 900 have ever been minted making it more rare than the 1930 Penny which had approximately 3,000 coins minted.
Does the UK still use shillings?
The shilling (1/-) was a coin worth one twentieth of a pound sterling, or twelve pence. Following decimalisation on 15 February 1971 the coin had a value of five new pence, which was minted with the same size as the shilling until 1990, after which the shilling no longer remained legal tender. ...
What did D mean in old money?
Symbols. The symbols 's' for shilling and 'd' for pence derive from the Latin solidus and denarius used in the Middle Ages. The '£' sign developed from the 'l' for libra.
How do I know if my old coins are valuable?
Look for Errors
Even slight differences can make a coin more valuable than its face value. Look for die cracks and missing elements. Pay special attention to the words and edges of images. Look for strike mistakes such as doubling, cracks or missing sections.
How do I sell my old coins?
- Go to Quickr.com and log in. ...
- Make a listing for your coin and click, upload pictures of the website.
- Interested and relevant buyers will get in touch with you directly via the details mentioned on the website.
- Negotiate and sell the coin at the highest price offered.
Are old farthings worth anything?
Values of the Farthing Today
An 1860 farthing features the original 'bun head' design of Queen Victoria, and has a plain edge. These are sought after, and a very good but used example will be worth around £1 – that's a decent starting point for a young collector.
Are 3 pence coins worth anything?
Threepence coins minted at Bristol and Exeter in the years 1644 and 1645 are very rare, and very collectable. Those produced during the reign of King Charles II are also considered collectable – if not particular rare – this being a much written-about era in British history.
What are the 5 things a bride needs?
The traditional wedding rhyme goes: Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a sixpence in your shoe. It describes the four (technically five) objects a bride should have with her on her wedding day for good luck, and brides have been following this custom for centuries.
Why does a bride put a penny in her shoe?
In Victorian England, the bride was given a sixpence coin to put in her shoe for good luck. Carrying the coin into her wedding day was thought to attract wealth and it was believed to be most effective if it was placed in the shoe by her father.
Why does a bride put a sixpence in her shoe?
' For many years, the father of the bride would slip a sixpence into his daughter's shoe before she walked down the aisle. The sixpence stood for good luck, and to show that the father wished his daughter prosperity in her marriage. ... The coins symbolise their wish that the bride will never go without money.
What are Sixpences worth?
The sixpence (6d; /ˈsɪkspəns/), sometimes known as a tanner or sixpenny bit, is a coin that was worth six pence, equivalent to one-fortieth of a pound sterling, or half of a shilling. It was first minted in 1551, during the reign of Edward VI, and circulated until 1980. | <urn:uuid:667ec667-6921-464f-813a-c4a85b1e417a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://moviecultists.com/were-sixpences-made-of-silver | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963604 | 1,226 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Sophonie, she scratches words on peach-colored concrete with a sliver of yellow chalk.
She points to them and then to herself. “God. Me. Father. Mother.”
I brim and pull her close. “Yes. God. He’s your father and your mother.”
And He’s enough.
Jeffrey’s fifteen, he says. He speaks English. I ask how long he’s been here at the orphanage. “Two years,” he answers. He carries a Creole-English dictionary.
He and Sophonie speak to each other. “She doesn’t understand you,” he says.
“I know,” I sigh. “We teach each other.”
I want to know his story. But I’m afraid to ask. Afraid to dredge up memories. Afraid I’ll cry.
I point to a young boy who sits on the bench. A tear pools in the corner of his right eye and trails. He holds his cheek. I bend down, cup his face. “What’s wrong?”
I look up at Jeffrey. They exchange words in Creole. His tooth aches.
I open my mouth, and point to him. I peek in to see what looks like a big cavity in a back molar.
“Rele? What’s your name?”
I don’t understand his words.
“Fafa,” repeats Jeffrey. “F-a-n-f-a-n.”
The “n” is silent.
“Ask him how old he is.”
Fanfan shrugs and shakes his head. Either he won’t tell or he doesn’t know.
“Wait. Stay. Rete.” I go in search of some children’s acetaminophen. I bring back two tablets and tell him to chew. What else can I do?
For a few moments, he stretches out, belly down, on the ledge. I worry that he’ll fall. And then he’s gone.
We sit on the church steps. Ivelor has found a dirty wipe and tears it into small strips to share. I smile big and raise a finger. “One minute.”
I reach into my bag and pull out a packet of Wet Ones®. They’re so excited. They wipe their faces, hands, legs, feet.
It’s one small thing in this one small moment.
“Sing. Sandy sing.”
So I sing Jesus Loves Me. And Jesus Loves the Little Children. And Amazing Grace.
As they catch the tune, they respond in Creole. And they are an angel choir. Their voices flow down this Haitian hill, over the chickens, past the infirmary, and out to sea.
Later I ask Sophonie where Fanfan is.
She presses her hands together, lays her cheek against them. “Sleep. Fanfan sleep.”
For a few moments he rests, free from pain. But is it enough?
“Sandy, I love you so much.”
“I love you, too, Sophonie. So much.”
This we understand.
My heart aches. But to be present it this moment, it is enough.
And God’s her father and her mother and her everything.
It is enough.
He is enough. | <urn:uuid:dc25ab80-d530-44e9-86f4-4609123a59fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bibledude.life/he-is-enough/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.946375 | 770 | 1.515625 | 2 |
This paper presents the fabrication and the electrical characterization of poly-Si filled through-silicon vias, which were etched in a 180 µm thin silicon device wafer, bonded to a handle wafer by plasma activated oxide-to-silicon bonding. Heavily doped poly-Si was used as interconnection material, which was deposited by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition. Two different via geometries, i.e. stadium shaped, and circular shaped, were tried. Sputtered aluminum metallization layers as double-side redistribution lines and contact pads, were used. Both Kelvin structures and daisy chains were fabricated and their electrical resistances were measured. The electrical resistance of a single stadium-shaped via was measured to be about 24 Ω. The electrical resistance was varying from 60 Ω to 90 Ω for two-vias daisy chains. Measured results indicate that this via-first technology can be used for varying range of sensor applications like microphone, oscillator, resonator, etc where CMOS compatibility and high temperature processing are the prime requirements. | <urn:uuid:13309626-3df0-4498-a908-1e4755ef770f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/fabrication-and-electrical-characterization-of-high-aspect-ratio- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963321 | 221 | 2.28125 | 2 |
OUTSTANDING Original German WWII Luftwaffe Paratrooper Gravity Knife By Paul Weyersberg & Co Solingen Brought Home By A U.S. Veteran Certified
Original German WWII Luftwaffe Paratrooper Gravity Knife By Paul Weyersberg & Co Solingen Brought Home By A U.S. Veteran Certified. A Rare German Paratrooper Knife! This example was produced by Paul Weyersberg & Co. of Solingen, who were one of the major producers of this knife during WWII. The company “Sword-and-Wreath” logo is engraved into the blade, as well as ROSTFREI (rust free) indicating stainless steel construction. This example has fine, stainless steel components. The knife is partly functional, with all parts intact, The blade release functions properly, though there is some wear to The blade of this knife does show use and sharpening, which has marred the finish on the surface of the blade. The Weyersberg logo is somewhat worn, and the factory finish is worn. The blade is still very sharp. The grip plates are of walnut with the standard four retaining rivets. These plates are in good condition throughout, and do not have any major cracks but does have some use dents (see photos). A good condition working Luftwaffe Gravity Knife from the storied “City of Blades”! Many of these are broken but this one still works well! 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. Certified by The Gettysburg Museum of History. Please see our other items. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. Very nice Combat Used! Do Not Miss This One! ONE OF THE CLASSIC GERMAN WWII PARATOOPER EDGED WEAPONS! | <urn:uuid:3c576176-154e-4a4c-858b-8ab4bcf8f4cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gettysburgmuseumofhistory.com/gettysburg-battle/world-war-ii-militaria/outstanding-original-german-wwii-luftwaffe-paratrooper-gravity-knife-by-paul-weyersberg-co-solingen-brought-home-by-a-u-s-veteran-certified/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.923424 | 393 | 1.5625 | 2 |
The Main Thing to Know:
Your Drinking Water is Safe
According to health officials, COVID-19 is primarily transmitted person-to-person and there is no indication that transmission can occur via drinking water supplies.
Truckee Meadows Water Authority utilizes Conventional Treatment, followed by full-scale chlorine disinfection, in its water treatment facilities. This process is one of the most effective water treatment processes in removing contaminants from water.
TMWA does not anticipate any foreseeable scenario that would interrupt water availability to our community.
TMWA has also temporarily suspended water shut-offs due to an inability to pay. We encourage any of our customers that may be experiencing a hardship to contact us at (775) 834-8080.
See FAQs below for more information.
Where Can I Get More Information about the COVID-19 Coronavirus?
Washoe County Health District COVID-19 Cleaning Info
Centers for Disease Control – About COVID-19 | <urn:uuid:94eb7af0-f738-4212-9636-e5310ba0a978> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tmwa.com/article/tmwa-covid-19-coronavirus-response-and-faqs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.905358 | 205 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Ask an Antwerp local about his city and he will pour you a Bolleke beer, face beaming, and tell you about its majestic Cathedral, about walks along the quays and about the city’s master painter, Peter Paul Rubens. Antwerpers are known to be very proud of their city, and rightly so. For centuries, the port, which continues to expand, has contributed to a constant influx of the most diverse influences. As exotic spices landed on the quays, more and more intellectuals also set foot in this flourishing city, enriching Antwerp with their ideas and creations.
No wonder then that a city where so much is moving and shaking has become the ideal habitat for world leaders and luminaries. One such enlightened spirit, albeit of a rather despotic inclination, was Napoleon, who acquired the Royal Palace in Meir in 1812. There he quietly devised military strategies for his war against Britain. Antwerp seems like an easy place to lose your heart because another luminary, the Russian czar Peter the Great, felt quite at home in the city, where he spent a considerable amount of time learning everything there was to know about shipbuilding.
In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries Antwerp already was a city with an international reputation, which extended far beyond the city’s borders: it was reputed for its flourishing art trade and its bustling port, which turned the city into an economic hotspot. During this Golden Age Antwerp resembled present-day New York: it was a world city.
Today Antwerp continues to build on this rich history and positions itself as a modern metropolis. Although it always remains respectful of the numerous historic buildings, which bear witness to the city’s rich history Antwerp today wants to become a city known for its iconic architecture. Examples include the new Law Courts, the new MAS museum or the Port Authority building, which has been designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid. The Antwerp Six are living proof of Antwerp’s influence on the fashion world, and more generally speaking, on the art world, which thrives in Antwerp, especially in the Zuid district. All this and more in a city where you can still sit down on a park bench and smell the roses and where you will never feel lost in the crowd. Antwerp succeeds in being a world-class city without ever forgetting about the importance of being a pleasant and above all liveable city.
Hotel Julien ★★★★
The town square is 400m away
The roof terrace offers unique view of the city
hotel Rubens-Grote Markt ★★★★
The town square is 100m away
This hotel has an excellent location score of 9.6
Tours & Activities
Top things to do
Cathedral of our Lady
It took 169 years (1352-1521) of labour to raise the 123m heavenward-reaching steeple of the Cathedral, the highest Gothic building in the Low Countries. The Cathedral is an iconic treasury, with an impressive collection of major art works, including a series of paintings by Rubens. Now, after twenty years, the seven-naved church has been restored to its former architectural glory. Fascinating features include Rubens’ ‘Elevation of the Cross’ and his ‘Descent from the Cross’.
MAS / Museum aan de Stroom
The MAS is the place where city and port meet, in every sense of the word. The sixty-metre high tower – a real architectural feat – has become a new orientation point in Antwerp. MAS focuses on the city’s diversity and reflects on the many interfaces between cultures of the past and present. The museum collections tell the tale of the city, the port and the world.
Step into the shoes of the leading Baroque artist of his era. Rubens and his family lived in this palatial setting for well over 25 years and it is here that the artist created the lion's share of his work. Here he entertained Europe’s nobility and Royalty and stored his impressive art collection in a beautiful art room. Rubens’ relevance as an Antwerp icon, in the past and present, is obvious when you visit his beautiful house on the Wapper.
Red Star Line
Between 1873 and 1935 the Red Star Line shipping company transported almost three million people from Antwerp to America and Canada. The buildings of the Red Star Line, are still in existence. They are located in Antwerp on the Scheldt, from where the ships set off on the transatlantic voyage. It remains a place of remembrance, a "lieu de mémoire" for the millions of emigrants who set out for a new life in the States and Canada via Antwerp.
The Antwerp Zoo was founded in 1843. It is one of the oldest zoos worldwide and the oldest in Belgium. About 5.000 animals from 950 species live in the Antwerp Zoo. It also has an amazing garden and all the buildings in the zoo are listed buildings. A visit to the Antwerp Zoo is always a moment of sheer relaxation in the centre of the city. | <urn:uuid:e3b86bf6-5239-42ae-9334-63064abc1217> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://daquasai.com/index-113.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959204 | 1,128 | 1.929688 | 2 |
43 People In the U.S. Have Been Shot by Toddlers So Far This Year
Toddlers around the U.S. have been getting their hands on loaded guns and shooting people an average of once a week so far in 2015. Many of those incidents have been tsk-tsked and shrugged away as tragic and unfortunate accidents, but there is no explanation for these tragedies other than serious negligence and carelessness on the part of the adults responsible for these children and these guns.
According to The Washington Post‘s Christopher Ingraham, so far in 2015, at least 43 toddlers under the age of three have gotten their hands on loaded guns and shot somebody. In 31 of those cases, the toddlers shot themselves, and 13 of them died from their wounds. 12 toddlers shot other people, two of whom died. That makes 43 people shot by toddlers, and 15 people killed by toddlers with guns so far this year. Those numbers do not include the devastating number of preschool-aged children killed every year by adults and older children with guns.
Yes, accidents happen. A person can’t be everywhere at once. But there is no reasonable situation in which a child under the age of three should ever be able to get his or her hands on a loaded gun. If that happens, an adult somewhere has been severely negligent in his or her responsibilities, and in many cases these adults should be facing charges.
These are horrendous and tragic incidents, but they are completely preventable, and completely the fault of whoever was supposed to be taking care of the child and/or the gun when they happened.
Of course the toddlers are not to blame. They are toddlers. Their love of messing with objects and lack of understanding of consequences is a well-known fact. The other day I accidentally left a new container of cereal within reach of my toddler (she can reach farther than I thought she could), and she dumped the whole thing over the floor. Oops. As far as I am concerned, I made that mess, because I am the person who left the cereal near the toddler. It was stupid to leave an open container of cereal near a toddler. Leaving a gun near a toddler should be criminal.
There are many ways to keep a gun secure and to prevent small children from getting hold of them. As The Washington Post points out, there is “smart gun” technology that prevents guns from being fired by anyone but their owners. Others have suggested legislation that would require guns at home to be kept in locked storage, which would make it less likely that a small child could find one and play with it.
We should also stop treating these occurrences like accidents, because they are completely preventable. If an adult leaves a gun anyplace where a toddler can get to it, that adult should be culpable for whatever happens afterwards.
(Photo:Â Alexander Smushkov/Getty Images) | <urn:uuid:5c7e7456-389c-442d-a4db-8e60c4e5aef5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mommyish.com/people-shot-by-toddlers-2015/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.979247 | 593 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Atakan Aral is research fellow at the Faculty of Computer Science of the University of Vienna. In his recent project, he develops an intelligent monitoring system that tracks water quality in rivers and creates early-warning signals to fight river pollution.
Human activity and its impact on the earth resulted in new encounters between humans and other species. Consequently, almost all recent infectious diseases in humans, including Covid-19, are of animal origin (see United Nations Environment Programme’s COVID-19 response). In today’s interconnected world, awareness of environmental protection in a global rather than local sense is no more only a moral obligation but also a pragmatic one. Destruction of the environment, whether it be wildlife in Asia, rainforests in South America, or even rivers in Europe, affects the whole earth more rapidly and profoundly than ever.
What are micropollutants, and how they affect rivers?
Micropollutants are anthropogenic chemicals found in surface water around the world. They originate from personal care products, household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, or as by-products in industrial facilities that use river water in their process. Despite their low concentration, micropollutants are extremely dangerous to both human health and the water ecosystem due to their highly toxic, endocrine-disrupting, carcinogenic, and mutagenic effects as well as their contribution to antibiotic resistance.
Wastewater is usually released to the rivers through water treatment plants, which are unfortunately highly prone to failures. In Europe, we have seen several disasters in the last decade, most recently in Finland and Poland. In the former case, 66 tons of nickel were released from a factory to the Kokemäki river unnoticed for 30 hours, whereas in the latter, wastewater from Warsaw containing 300 tons of nitrogen and 30 tons of phosphorus was freely discharged into the Vistula river for five days.
In the case of transboundary rivers, such as the Danube, which flows through no less than ten countries, international policies to fight river pollution are imperative. As a first step, it is vital to identify the discharge locations of micropollutants in a timely fashion.
How can information technologies help?
One of the areas that information technology would be the most helpful is modeling and backtracking micropollutant transport in rivers. In the SWAIN project, we aim to deploy smart sensors that track water quality in rivers and create early-warning signals for micropollutants in real-time. Moreover, the proposed system will make use of artificial intelligence techniques to locate the source of the pollution within minutes so that environmental disasters similar to the ones mentioned above could be avoided in the future.
Semester question: How do we humans affect the earth?
The age of humans – the so-called Anthropocene – is confronting us with major questions about the future: What about global warming? What are the effects of environmental pollution on nature, animals and human beings? In interviews, videos and blog articles, the semester question of the University of Vienna attempts to identify the burning questions about the Anthropocene and demonstrate the answers academia can provide.
The decisions of the SWAIN early-warning system will not be purely based on data but a combination of scientific expertise and physical information. Therefore, the SWAIN consortium consists of a multidisciplinary mix of computer and environmental scientists from Austria, Switzerland, Finland, and Turkey. The project is coordinated and led by the University of Vienna.
How about sustainability?
A critical aspect of the SWAIN project is that the monitoring system has an extremely small ecological footprint so that it will not affect the very same environment it is intended to protect. We envision carbon-neutral and self-sustaining measurement stations as well as optimization of their number and placement in order to maximize collected information but minimize the impact on the river environment.
The SWAIN project is supported by the CHIST-ERA grant CHIST-ERA-19-CES-005, by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant I 5201-N, and the national funding agencies of the participating institutions. | <urn:uuid:ccef8463-6e83-4555-ad56-e325eda72e65> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.univie.ac.at/en/research/fighting-river-pollution-globally-with-information-technologies/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.943774 | 839 | 3.5625 | 4 |
By Jessica Lowy
Stuttgart Law Center
Q: I’ve heard stories about Americans being fined for illegal downloading or file-sharing. What should I know to stay out of trouble?
A: Improperly obtaining copyrighted music or movies is illegal in Germany, just as it is in the U.S. Under German copyright law, you may be fined if you obtain, or assist others in obtaining, material which the owner has not given you permission to obtain. Additionally, internet providers are required to disclose the identity of anyone whose Internet protocol address is used to illegally access copyrighted material, thereby making it easier for companies to find people who facilitate illegal downloading.
Wrongdoing is generally of two types: either you improperly obtain copyrighted material, or you allow others to by failing to adequately secure your wireless router. In either scenario, a German law firm may send you an accusatory letter. If you receive one, contact Legal Assistance immediately.
Often these letters overstate the extent of the copyright holder’s actual loss and your liability. Also a German law limits recovery of attorney’s fees to €100 for some first-time offenders involving illegal activity on an unsecured WLAN router. Although the legal assistance office cannot guarantee success, we may be able to negotiate a reduction, or in some cases a withdrawal, of the company’s claim.
If you do not settle with the copyright owner, he/she may file suit against you in German court. In addition to actual damages, a successful party may recover the full cost of their attorney’s fees from the losing party, which can amount to thousands of euros. Even if you return to the U.S., you may still be forced to pay through garnishment of your wages or tax refund.
To avoid trouble, never obtain copyrighted material from sources that do not have a license to sell you the material. And follow these steps to protect the security of your WLAN:
• Never use the default password provided by your internet provider and change your password frequently.
• Turn off your WLAN router when you’re out of town.
• Disable the server set identifier to prevent the name of your network from being broadcast.
• Allow configuration to be made via hardwire only. Use a different user name and password for any hardwire configuration.
• Tell your children that improperly obtaining copyrighted material is illegal and regularly inspect their computers for any illegal file-sharing programs.
This column is not intended as individual or specific legal advice. If you have specific issues or concerns, you should consult a judge advocate at 421-4152/civ. 0711-729-4152. | <urn:uuid:529004f7-4895-47d8-bb9f-90d8c08c7d24> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stuttgartcitizen.com/announcements-news/q-ive-heard-stories-about-americans-being-fined-for-illegal-downloading-or-file-sharing-what-should-i-know-to-stay-out-of-trouble/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.924189 | 547 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Self-confidence is a very handy tool. Once it has been lost to you…it’s absence can wreak havoc on your life and relationships. There are several ways one can loose self-confidence. Self confidence is destroyed by negative self talk, incorrect interpretation of events, limiting beliefs about one’s self and incorrect thinking patterns.
Many factors affect the development of self-confidence. Parents’ attitudes are crucial to children’s feelings about themselves, particularly in children’s early years. When parents provide acceptance, children receive a solid foundation for good feelings about themselves. If one or both parents are excessively critical or demanding, or if they are overprotective and discourage developing independence, children may come to believe they are incapable, inadequate, or inferior. However, if parents encourage children’s moves toward self-reliance and accept and love their children when they make mistakes, children will learn to accept themselves and will be on their way to developing self-confidence.
Surprisingly, lack of self-confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability. Instead, it is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others, especially parents and society. Friends’ influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings about one’s self.
Any discussion of confidence should include information on self-esteem. While self-confidence is the knowledge that you can succeed at something, self-esteem is the capacity to like and love your self, and feel worthwhile, irrespective of all the ups and downs of life. It is your values, beliefs and personal philosophy by which you define your personal worth.
So, how do we regain our self-confidence once it is lost? Glad you asked. It can be cultivated and developed by incorporating certain positive influences. Here are four that you can use right now!
Don’t define yourself through comparisons.
We tend to make comparisons with others based on our feelings–feelings of admiration or feelings of inferiority, for example. Whatever skills you believe you’re missing, when you compare yourself with others, you are defining yourself. Instead, look at others objectively and realize that they are not perfect, either.
Identify and celebrate your unique strengths.
Despite their success at work, many successful women believe they lack the very qualities their bosses and peers have in abundance. Have a sit-down with yourself and identify all the skills and talents and accomplishments you have brought to this position. Stop concentrating on being a replica of others, and embrace being an original.
Take your workplace culture into consideration. (Impostor Syndrome)
Impostor syndrome can be defined as a collection of feelings of inadequacy that persist even in face of information that indicates that the opposite is true. It is experienced internally as chronic self-doubt, and feelings of intellectual fraudulence. Sometimes impostor syndrome is not just about your fear of not measuring up to everyone around you. One’s work environment and company culture also plays a role in helping newcomers, women, minorities, and others, such as introverts, feel part of the team. For example, your supervisors and colleagues may not believe that women have the same leadership potential as men. And many companies have a culture that puts demands on women to constantly prove their worth.
Seek the perspective of others; Don’t Stay Silent.
Seek advice from a Life Strategist Coach or a trusted friend or colleague who will not allow their emotions to influence their objective assessments. Ask this person to evaluate the reasons behind your impostor syndrome behavior. They can also give you a realistic assessment and help put you in a more relaxed frame of mind, which may allow you to more easily express your thoughts and embrace your strengths. Face your fears and don’t be silent about it.
How Can I help? | <urn:uuid:ee9ae17f-fb57-4c79-aef2-e284ae97b766> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://beverlyjonesdurr.org/4-ways-women-can-regain-self-confidence/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955436 | 805 | 2.90625 | 3 |
The first thing to learn on how to board up windows on a brick house is that you need to start by counting your windows and then measure the openings. Count on boarding all windows, sky lights, doors and any roof vents or places where wind could cause damage if it got into your house. If this is because you are leaving your home for a time and do not want your windows broken, you do not have to be quite so fussy.
To measure each opening from the inside to the inside horizontally on the exterior trim and vertically starting at the sill go to the bottom of the top trim. Add eight inches to both width and height to make sure the panel will overlap framing.
The plywood needs to be at least 5/8 inches but preferably greater exterior grade. Plywood is usually sold in sheets four foot by eight foot. You might have to use more than one sheet for a large opening. One thing I always emphasize on how to board up windows on a brick house is that you need to wear goggles and gloves.
To make sure you get the right type of fasteners for brick ask for help at the lumberyard, hardware store, or home improvement center where you are buying your supplies unless you are familiar with fastening heavy plywood to brick. The plywood panels have to fit very tightly because if a strong wind gets under them they will be ripped off.
Secure the panels at each corner then install the remainder, space the fasteners six inches apart starting at the center for windows four feet or under and three inches for more than four feet. | <urn:uuid:5aae6b78-1036-45a0-b3a7-5ce3c4ba551c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ampmasterpainters.com.au/how-to-board-up-windows-in-a-brick-house/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951766 | 318 | 2.171875 | 2 |
When he’s not editing BuzzFeed’s LGBT vertical by day, Saeed Jones is also a poet. His debut collection, Prelude to Bruise, hit shelves earlier this month, and though listing its topics hardly does the critically acclaimed book justice — you’ll have to see the words arranged on the page yourself — the way these poems address violence, life in the south, race, sexuality and relationships makes for an engrossing read best consumed in as few sittings as possible.
TIME met up with Jones last week to talk about his work.
TIME: You live in New York now, but many of these poems are several years old and were written in the South, where you’re from originally — as well as during other travels. Is this book closing the chapter on that time in your life, or going back in to investigate it?
Saeed Jones: Yeah, it is [closing a chapter]. There’s a line in the very last poem in the book where I say, “I’m in the woods again.” That’s often how I felt working on the book. I would think I was finished, and then another door would open, and I’d be like, crap! I’m still here! When am I going to be done with this? It feels very good to have the book finished and out there.
Anything you write is filtered through your life, so even though I may not say in the poems, “I too am on a journey as a writer!” I like that that comes through and really shaped the physical shape of the poems — they start to look different as you move. It’s important that the speakers have revelations and a sense of age. By the end, the speakers certainly sound older, the dynamics of the relationships feel differently.
Talking about the book does bring things back, and you find yourself realizing things about yourself and the poems I maybe wasn’t really thinking about at the time. I realized I was trying to answer some questions. One of the questions was, how are we using other people and their bodies to understand who we are? And that’s in terms of sex, that’s in terms of relationships, that’s in terms of sexual orientation. It’s experimenting, right? Certainly your first few relationships, you’re kind of figuring this out, and that requires having another person to work with. That’s actually kind of weird! For me, one way that I know I’m clearly in a different point in my life is that I’m not in any way interested in experimenting with identity in the way that I was when I was in my teens and early 20s.
Yeah, I was going to ask about the powerful body imagery you have here — that seems like such a focus of the book.
Aside from mythologizing coming of age, the book is also about black men’s bodies. I was thinking a lot about the way black men are written about and described, how we become hooded figures and this very particular assumption of masculinity. Where does that leave queer black guys? Who are often just as nervous and human as anyone else? I’m not trying to steal anyone’s purse! I’m maybe looking over my own shoulder. Everyone’s in peril in these poems — no one is safe. No one is going to save you in these poems. Being deeply aware of your mortality, that there are bones and blood and how easily we can bleed and be cut, that is something I’m always thinking about. Hopefully it’s a way to remind us of the value of life, even if it’s someone who’s very, very different from you. I hope you don’t have to be a black gay guy from the South to understand the journey these speakers are on in the course of the book.
Also, Americans love sex, obviously. But we’re still very Victorian about sex, and that’s something that’s always irritated me. So why not just start there? Start in the bedroom! And it’s fun to write about. I remember reading a poem once where someone was writing about spreading jam on toast, and I was like, “I couldn’t write that!”
A lot of these poems deal with trying to move on from your past while still acknowledging the ways your past has shaped you.
Over the course of the book, everyone’s remembering, and kind of under siege by, their past and not doing the best job of moving on. Certainly as an LGBT news editor, I see that when I’m reading stories: LGBT people who have survived but maybe have not had the opportunity — because it is a certain kind of privilege — to process. And if you don’t process, I do think there’s a reliving, recreating circumstances.
Roxane Gay actually said this yesterday [at a BuzzFeed event]: it’s always helpful when you’re thinking about whatever your history is, whatever is true, one fact is certain — you’re not still there. I think that’s very helpful. As I was working through the book and reflecting, I started thinking about, well, okay, this character is struggling, I’m struggling, but we’re also alongside other people who are struggling. You in the present moment are surrounded by people who are also on a journey. That’s the question in the poem “Body & Kentucky Bourbon.” He’s been in this relationship with this man, and it’s ended, and only after it’s ended is he able to think about, wait, this guy had a past too that he was grappling with. I’m sure he would have liked to have been able to figure that out before.
As someone who’s very new to poetry, I’m still getting used to the ambiguity of it — what’s happening, who is speaking, is this real life? Is that as liberating for you as it is unsettling to a first-timer?
It’s amusing! I can see it sometimes when I’m talking to people. I can often see the flash of trying to understand. I do think it’s part of American book culture. We’re used to fiction and nonfiction, and we’re obsessing over a memoirist fictionalizing and a novelist drawing from biography. Poetry is, “We don’t know what to do with it!”
Often when people see an “I” in poetry, there’s an inclination to assume its autobiographical. Once I remember someone asking me what it’s like to be writing and dealing with being a survivor of child abuse, and I was like, “Oh! I am not a survivor of child abuse.” There are certainly shards of my life in the book. But it’s usually details. It’s usually setting. Like, I did have sex with a boyfriend in the woods, but it was at a party! We weren’t running away from home. My house obviously isn’t on fire. I’m sure there are some readers out there who are very worried about me.
Is there more of a risk in the poetry world of becoming “a black queer poet” versus a poet who happens to be black and queer and write about those things?
I’ve been to readings where I’ve been packaged as a Southern writer, and at other readings, it’s black writer, queer writer. It’s always being arranged. Typically it’s for the audience — it has nothing to do with me. I think about the 18-year-old gay kid that I once was in Texas. If I found out there was a reading and there was a gay poet and saw that in a bio, I would go! As long as my work is out there and able to get into peoples’ hands, and as long as the questions are thoughtful and in good faith, I’m fine.
Not that writing a book of poetry and writing for the Internet strike me as particularly at odds with each other, but has working for the social web changed anything about how you work and write?
It’s a good question, and it’s something I think about. I’ve been working on a memoir since I started at BuzzFeed, so I haven’t been writing a lot of poems. But it has to have an impact on my writing process. Because I’m online all day and am reading all day, it reminds me that readers, wonderfully, have so many options. Maybe that’s why it is an intense book and all the poems have their fingers curled. I don’t feel like wasting someone’s time with poems about the weather. There’s a sense of urgency that I’ve gotten from engaging in the social web. Looking at your TweetDeck, there’s so many things shouting urgency at you. What does that mean for literary writers? We have to be very honest with ourselves. Why am I writing this? Am I writing this because I want to write a poem? am I writing this because I want to publish a book? Only you know the answer to that question.
Do you hear from a lot of first-time poetry readers who try out the book because they know your other work?
Yeah. I think for any poet, certainly in America, that is a constant, and it is a wonderful compliment. Often the way we’re taught poetry when we’re educated here is we’re reading great poetry written centuries ago, if not decades ago. Shakespearean sonnets become all of poetry, though there is wonderful poetry being written all the time that’s narrative or whatever would make people feel more comfortable. This book, it does push you to read it in one sitting, because you’re like, what’s going to happen to this seemingly disaster-prone young man? His father is hunting him with a rifle! I want to turn the page and see what happened.
Binge-watching poetry! Though I guess that’s basically just reading a book.
Totally! That’s how I stumbled into what the book became. I was writing a lot of poems in the southern landscape, and it was three years before the Boy [a character in many of the poems] even appeared. I got curious about him. It started with the poems about the mother’s dresses, and I was like, why would he be so interested in his mother’s dresses? That process reads like a bit of a novel.
Does poetry have a capacity to go viral? You mentioned something just now about discovering all the poetry out there that could be up your alley, and I remember having that realization when I first came across Patricia Lockwood’s work. Her “Rape Joke” poem obviously hit a nerve on the Internet.
Patricia Lockwood certainly figured it out very successfully. I’m pretty stubborn with poetry. I like writing in so many different forms — if it’s an essay, I’m going to write an essay! I don’t know if one of my poems would ever be able to go viral, honestly. But there’s huge potential. If people can memorize entire sections of The Iliad, why not?
Part of the reason Patricia Lockwood’s poem worked so well was because it was so in line with the engine of the conversation we’re already having. It works as a beautifully written and structured poem as well as an essay. Prose poems in particular, that are straddling that, I think, are totally possible. Poetry emphasizes language, and obviously on the social web, outrage-driven stories, whether it’s something the police chief in Ferguson said, or Alessandra Stanley’s “Angry Black Woman” [article about Shonda Rhimes in the New York Times], so often the things that are driving these conversations online are about language. Poetry distills the focus and forces you to look at blue-black, boy, burning. You’re looking at words that can illuminate the way we look at everything else, because in general we have a more casual relationship with words.
So I would love to see more poems go viral. But in order for that to happen, it has to be in step with that conversation — and genuine! Oh my gosh, if people still writing poems with the intention of going viral? God help us.
- Extreme Heat Makes It Hard for Kids to Be Active. But Exercise Is Crucial In a Warming World
- Pelosi's Visit to Taiwan Has Badly Damaged U.S.-China Relations, But Not Irreversibly
- Reality TV Has Reshaped Our World, Whether We Like It or Not
- Progress Is Not A Given. It is Won: The Connection Between James Baldwin and Toni Morrison
- The Inflation Reduction Act's Name Says A Lot About The Climate Fight
- How Reservation Dogs Became More than Just Must-See Television in Its Second Season
- The U.S Will Soon Have Space Force Ambassadors Around the World | <urn:uuid:463eeac3-9d7c-4d0d-8aae-4e6e7a56abfb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://time.com/3433002/saeed-jones-prelude-to-bruise/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.973531 | 2,817 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Comparisons of the NRL SAMI3 Physics-Based Ionospheric Model with Global Ionosonde and GPS Electron Density Measurements
Abstract:The Naval Research Laboratory is conducting an interdisciplinary physics-based Space Weather model development and validation program called the Integrated Sun-Earth System for the Operational Environment (ISES-OE). In contrast to other geospace integration efforts, a key aspect of ISES is determining the extent to which current models capture the climate of the ionosphere and thermosphere. Until now, complementary long-term simulations using physics-based ionosphere models have not been performed. As part of this program, numerous runs of the physics-based SAMI3 model have been made and compared to global measurements of electron density. The data sets includes: 1) Ionosonde NmF2 and hmF2 measurements, 2) GPS Total Electron Content (TEC) measurements and others. This presentation compares electron density data with SAMI3 and other models during much of Solar Cycle 23 and the ascending phase of Cycle 24.
Previous work has concentrated on the Whole Heliospheric Interval (WHI) from February 19 - April 19, 2008 [Lean et al., 2014]. This solar minimum period with extremely low solar activity was used to test the validity of the SAMI3 simulations of the base-state ionosphere. Several modifications to SAMI3 were incorporated including updates to the Solar EUV fluxes, the NRL MSIS neutral atmospheric model parameterization at Solar Minimum and compensating for variations in the Sun-to-Earth distance. Data and model comparisons during times of higher solar activity will be presented with an emphasis on understanding the effects of coupling of the neutral atmosphere, neutral winds and driving electric fields on our ability to model the measured global electron density data. We examine responses to solar EUV radiation and geomagnetic activity, and semiannual and annual oscillations that all induce geospace variability.
Lean, J. L., S. E. McDonald, J. D. Huba, J. T. Emmert, D. P. Drob, and C. L. Siefring (2014), Geospace variability during the 2008–2009 Whole Heliosphere Intervals, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 3755–3776, doi:10.1002/2013JA019485.
This work supported by the Naval Research Laboratory Base Program. | <urn:uuid:a7b587d1-fc8e-4436-a577-0bca1945d061> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/webprogram/Paper29289.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.886455 | 506 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Resident of Month, Grace Searle-Spratt
July 22, 2019Soldiers were not the only ones in Vietnam during the years 1955 to 1975, Grace Searle-Spratt was in Vietnam as a civilian from 1966 to 1969. Grace is an 80-year-old resident who volunteered to travel to Vietnam during the Vietnam War working for the state department. As a civilian Grace was sent to the southern part of Vietnam for 3 and a half years in 3 different cities Saigon, Nha Trang, and Qui Nhon. While southern Vietnam was not where most of the fighting during the war took place, Grace has seen parts of this war first hand. While war was prevalent during her time in Vietnam, she also talks about her time learning Vietnams culture and its people. While in Saigon, Grace had an opportunity to teach English to young adults. She spent 3 months by lantern teaching these young adults. She was also invited by the young adults she was teaching to join their families for dinner. Grace was willing to learn about their culture which allowed people to accept her. Grace states that her time in Vietnam was wild, educational, stressful, and most of all satisfying. While she was not on the front lines like many of the veterans in Vietnam, she was exposed to the culture and way of life of the people of Vietnam. | <urn:uuid:7058a4e1-d4be-4a3e-901b-dd90fb0bed67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.brightmoreofwilmington.com/news/resident-of-month-grace-searle-spratt | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.99139 | 273 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Maintenance and improvement of maternal mental health is reported to be as a pressing issue in the field of maternal and child health. In the general Japanese population, the prevalence of mood disorders and anxiety disorders is 3.1% and 4.8%, respectively [Reference Kawakami, Takeshima, Ono, Uda, Hata and Nakane1], indicating that many Japanese people have poor mental health. Among mothers, poor mental health not only diminishes their quality of life, but has also been shown to negatively affect their children. Examples of negative effects include long-term problems in the mother–child relationship [Reference Beck2–Reference Kasamatsu, Tsuchida, Matsumura, Shimao, Hamazaki and Inadera4] and mothers performing fewer suitable childcare behaviors [Reference Lefkovics, Baji and Rigo5]. It has also been suggested that poor maternal mental health can be detrimental children’s health and development [Reference Beck6–Reference Liu, Kaaya, Chai, McCoy, Surkan and Black8]. Thus, maintenance and improvement of maternal mental health are paramount for children’s healthy growth.
Poor maternal mental health is reported to be associated with a myriad of factors including history of previous depression, prenatal anxiety, single marital status, and low socioeconomic status [Reference Beck9]. The support of close family members is also related to maternal mental health [Reference Ohara, Okada, Aleksic, Morikawa, Kubota and Nakamura10,Reference Horwitz, Briggs-Gowan, Storfer-Isser and Carter11] with the support of partners playing a particularly important role [Reference Hawkins, Bradford, Palkovitz, Christiansen, Day and Call12,Reference Nomaguchi, Brown and Leyman13]. Some studies have examined the association of less paternal time engaged in childcare or child-related chores with maternal depression, anxiety, and stress [Reference Mezulis, Hyde and Clark14–Reference Kim, Delahunty-Pike and Campbell-Yeo16]. According to the World Gender Gap Report, Japan ranked 121st out of 153 countries in the Global Gender Gap Index 2020 . Among East Asian countries, which historically have a patriarchal culture, Japan has one of the largest gender gaps in participation in political and economic activities. Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications has reported that the time spent by mothers in childcare for children under the age of 6 years is 4.7 times that spent by fathers . Moreover, Japanese fathers spend on average 41 min a day engaged in unpaid work at home, including housework and childcare, which is far less than the average of 136 min in The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries . To address this, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare’s Healthy Parents and Children 21 campaign has set concrete numerical goals for maternal and child health, one of which is to promote paternal childcare [Reference Osawa, Ojima, Akiyama and Yamagata20].
In countries with large gender gaps such as Japan, where the time that fathers spend engaged in childcare is low, it is important to know which of their behaviors are associated with improved mental health of the mothers, in addition to spending more time engaged in childrearing activities. However, no studies have examined the association between paternal childcare behaviors and mothers’ mental health. If the specific paternal childcare behaviors that are beneficially associated with mothers’ mental health can be identified, then specific recommendations can be given for fathers. Some challenges exist in determining such associations. For example, longitudinal studies face the problem of maintaining and examining a sufficient sample size. Thus, assessment of the association between paternal childcare behaviors and maternal mental health requires adjusting for these other factors. To address this, in this study, we analyzed data from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS), a large-scale cohort study, to determine the frequency of some specific paternal childcare behaviors in a general Japanese population in order to examine how such behaviors are associated with maternal mental health.
The JECS is a government-funded, nationwide birth cohort study that aims to evaluate the impact of environmental factors on children’s health and development. In total, 103,062 pregnancies were registered from 15 Regional Centers across Japan between 2011 and 2014, and detailed descriptions of the JECS can be found elsewhere [Reference Kawamoto, Nitta, Murata, Toda, Tsukamoto and Hasegawa21,Reference Michikawa, Nitta, Nakayama, Yamazaki, Isobe and Tamura22]. Participant recruitment involved a face-to-face explanation of the survey to mothers, and written informed consent was obtained and recorded. The authors assert that all procedures contributing to the present work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. All procedures involving human subjects in the JECS protocol were approved by the Institutional Review Board on Epidemiological Studies of the Ministry of the Environment (100910001), and the ethics committees of all participating institutions.
This study examined data from 92,790 mothers with singleton, live births recorded in a JECS dataset (jecs-an-20180131); data from mothers with multiple participations (5,647), multiple births (949), and stillbirths/miscarriages (3,676) were excluded. After eliminating cases with incomplete items on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) at 1 year after delivery and mothers who did not live with the child’s father (i.e., the mother’s partner), data from 75,607 mothers were analyzed (Figure 1). Of these mothers, 98.9% responded that they were married.
The self-report questionnaire was administered to the mothers at registration, during the second/third trimester, and again at 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year after delivery. Data were collected on demographics, medical and obstetric history, physical and mental health issues, lifestyle factors, occupation, and socioeconomic status.
Based on the mothers’ survey responses at 6 months after delivery, paternal childcare was assessed for the following seven behaviors: (a) playing at home, (b) playing outdoors, (c) helping with feeding, (d) changing diapers, (e) dressing, (f) bathing, and (g) putting the child to bed. Responses were provided on a 4-point scale (always, sometimes, rarely, and not at all). We selected these behaviors because all have been similarly assessed in previous studies conducted in Western countries, in other Asian countries, and in Japan [Reference Hawkins, Bradford, Palkovitz, Christiansen, Day and Call12,Reference Nugent23–Reference Chu and Lee27].
Maternal mental health was assessed in terms of psychological distress, using the K6, at 1 year after delivery. The K6 was developed by Kessler et al. [Reference Kessler, Barker, Colpe, Epstein, Gfroerer and Hiripi28], and the validity of the Japanese version was determined by Furukawa et al. [Reference Furukawa, Kawakami, Saitoh, Ono, Nakane and Nakamura29]. The six items are assessed on a 5-point scale (0–4), yielding a total score of 0–24. Psychological distress was assessed over the past 4 weeks, with a higher score representing greater psychological distress. Severe mental illness is defined as a K6 score ≥ 13, a score proposed by Kessler et al. [Reference Kessler, Barker, Colpe, Epstein, Gfroerer and Hiripi28] as the optimal cut-off for achieving a balance between false positive and false negative results. This cut-off has been widely used in epidemiological studies [Reference Yoshida, Shinkawa, Urata, Nakashima, Orita and Yasui30]. The optimal cut-off for the Japanese version was determined to be 4/5 by Sakurai et al. [Reference Sakurai, Nishi, Kondo, Yanagida and Kawakami31], and thus a K6 score ≥ 5 has been proposed as the optimal cut-off to be comparable with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in the detection of mood and anxiety disorders. The present study operationally defined K6 scores of ≥13 and 5–12 as severe psychological distress and moderate psychological distress, respectively. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.85 at both 6 months and 1 year after delivery.
Potential confounding factors and covariates were included in the statistical analysis if they were found in previous studies using JECS data [Reference Tsuchida, Hamazaki, Matsumura, Miura, Kasamatsu and Inadera3,Reference Kasamatsu, Tsuchida, Matsumura, Shimao, Hamazaki and Inadera4,Reference Honjo, Kimura, Baba, Ikehara, Kitano and Sato32,Reference Matsumura, Hamazaki, Tsuchida, Kasamatsu, Inadera and Japan33] to be associated (or are theoretically inferred to be associated) with the outcome. The covariates comprised the following variables: maternal age at 1 month after birth (≤24 years, 25–29 years, 30–34 years, or ≥35 years), parity (nullipara or multipara), educational background (junior high school or high school; technical junior college, technical/vocational college or associate degree; or bachelor’s degree, postgraduate degree), annual household income (<4 million, 4 to <6 million, or ≥6 million JPY), alcohol intake (never drinker, ex-drinker, or current drinker), smoking status (never smoker, ex-smoker, or current smoker), passive smoking (no, outdoors, or yes), employment status (no job, self-employed, permanent full-time employee, part-time or temporary employee, or other), history of depression (yes or no), history of anxiety disorder (yes or no), history of schizophrenia (yes or no), history of dysautonomia (yes or no), diagnostic record of mental disorder during pregnancy (yes or no), psychological distress during pregnancy (total K6 score ≤4, 5–12, or ≥13), postpartum depression at 1 month after delivery (yes or no), experiencing sadness during the past year (yes or no), anomaly in the infant (yes or no), infant’s sex (male or female), intensity and frequency of infants’ crying (quite often and long, sometimes and short, or hardly), co-resident family members during pregnancy (parent(s) or parent(s)-in-law), partner’s age at 6 months after delivery (≤24 years, 25–29 years, 30–34 years, or ≥35 years), partner’s highest educational level (junior high school or high school; technical junior college, technical/vocational college, or associate degree; or bachelor’s degree, postgraduate degree). This study defined anomaly in the infant as one or more of 31 congenital anomalies that are easily detectable at delivery and that generally require prompt medical attention after delivery [Reference Mezawa, Tomotaki, Yamamoto-Hanada, Ishitsuka, Ayabe and Konishi34]. Postpartum depression at 1 month after delivery was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), with a score of ≥9 used as a cut-off [Reference Okano, Murata, Masuji, Tamaki, Nomura and Miyaoka35,Reference Yamashita, Yoshida, Nakano and Tashiro36] to categorize results. Cronbach’s alpha for the EPDS was 0.82, as shown in our previous study [Reference Matsumura, Hamazaki, Tsuchida, Kasamatsu and Inadera37].
To estimate the risks of severe psychological distress and moderate psychological distress for each level of paternal childcare, we performed multinomial logistic regression analysis to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Two-sided p values less than 0.05 were considered to indicate statistical significance. Missing data of covariates were included as categorical variables in the adjusted model. Data were analyzed using SAS version 9.4 software (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC).
Table 1 shows the participants’ characteristics. More than 60% of the mothers were aged ≥30 years and more than half were multipara. Overall, 45.3% of mothers responded that they were full-time homemakers or were unemployed while pregnant. During pregnancy, 24.4% of mothers were classified as having moderate psychological distress and 2.7% as having severe psychological distress; 13.2% demonstrated symptoms of postpartum depression. Approximately 60% of mothers responded that their annual household income was ≥4 million JPY. Overall, 5.9% of mothers lived with their parents and 12.2% lived with their parents-in-law. There were slightly more infant boys (51.3%) than girls (48.7%). The most common age range of partners was ≥35 years (43.0%).
a Postpartum depression: total EPDS score of ≥9.
Table 2 shows paternal involvement in each aspect of childcare. More than 70% of mothers responded that fathers always or sometimes played at home and played outdoors with their child. Play at home was the most frequent of the seven behaviors, with 47.4% of mothers responding that their partners always played with their child at home. Among the caregiving behaviors, bathing was the most frequent, with 41.1% of mothers responding the father always bathed the child, and 60–70% of fathers always or sometimes performed the other caregiving behaviors, except for putting the child to bed, which was the least frequent among the seven behaviors (45.9% of fathers always or sometimes involved).
Table 3 shows the ORs for all paternal childcare behaviors in relation to moderate maternal psychological distress (K6 score 5–12) and severe maternal psychological distress (K6 score ≥ 13) at 1 year after delivery. Overall, even after adjustments were made for all covariates, with “not at all” used as a reference, all paternal childcare behaviors showed some significant associations with both moderate and severe maternal psychological distress. The ORs for severe psychological distress were generally lower than those for moderate psychological distress. For both moderate and severe psychological distress, the ORs for play behaviors were roughly equal to or lower than the ORs for caregiving behaviors. The following trends were observed for the two play behaviors. When fathers always or sometimes played with their child at home, fewer mothers tended to have moderate or severe psychological distress at 1 year after delivery. Trends were generally similar for fathers who played with their child outdoors. The following trends were observed in the five caregiving behaviors. When fathers always or sometimes helped with feeding, changing diapers, dressing, and bathing their child, fewer mothers tended to have moderate or severe psychological distress at 1 year after delivery. When fathers always or sometimes put the child to bed, fewer mothers tended to have moderate psychological distress. When fathers sometimes or rarely put the child to bed, this tended to be beneficial only for mothers with severe psychological distress.
a Covariates were adjusted for mother’s and father’s age, parity, mother’s and father’s educational background, annual household income, alcohol intake, smoking status, passive smoking, employment status, history of depression, history of anxiety disorder, history of schizophrenia, history of dysautonomia, diagnostic record of mental disorder during pregnancy, psychological distress during pregnancy, postpartum depression at 1 month after delivery, experiencing sadness during the past year, anomaly in the infant, infant’s sex, intensity and frequency of infants’ crying, co-resident family members during pregnancy (parent(s), or parent(s)-in-law).
Bold type indicates statistical significance (P < 0.05).
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.
This study examined how specific paternal childcare behaviors are associated with maternal psychological distress at 1 year after delivery in a general Japanese population and found that all of the paternal childcare behaviors showed some associations with reduced risk of maternal psychological distress. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first prospective study on the association between paternal childcare behaviors for infants and maternal psychological distress in Japan. The results were adjusted for 22 covariates, including maternal mental health history, maternal psychological distress during pregnancy, and depressive symptoms at 1 month postpartum. This suggests that paternal childcare behaviors are associated factors with respect to the maternal psychological distress at 1 year after delivery.
Our finding that paternal childcare is associated with reduced risk of maternal mental health is consistent with that of previous studies conducted with general populations in Western countries and some Asian countries [Reference Horwitz, Briggs-Gowan, Storfer-Isser and Carter11,Reference Nomaguchi, Brown and Leyman13,Reference Lin, Chang, Chen, Lee and Chen15,Reference Racine, Plamondon, Hentges, Tough and Madigan38]. These studies have shown that women with depression perceive greater inequality in marital decision-making and in the division of household chores compared with women who are not depressed [Reference Whisman and Jacobson39]. Accordingly, paternal play and caregiving might lessen maternal feelings of inequality in parenting behavior. Nomaguchi et al. [Reference Nomaguchi, Milkie and Bianchi40] reported that although mothers enjoy spending time with their children, the need to spend long periods of time with their children puts pressure on them, which affects their well-being. Of particular note, our results show that fathers always playing with their children had the lowest OR compared with other caregiving behaviors. Therefore, fathers playing with and watching over their children may relieve some of the pressure on mothers, allowing mothers to have some time to themselves. More than 70% of fathers in our sample always or sometimes played with their children. This can be important for fathers to know, especially if they have little experience with childcare, lack sufficient childcare skills, or work long hours that prevent them from spending enough time interacting with their children.
Almost all paternal childcare behaviors were associated with better maternal mental health; however, for mothers with severe psychological distress, no improvement in mental health was observed when the father always put the child to bed. Although it is not clear why fathers always putting the child to bed differed from other behaviors, this was the least common answer (10.9%) among the behaviors examined (Table 2). Mothers in Japan generally sleep in the same bed with their children, and they can rest at that time. Therefore, the reason why this behavior differed from the other behaviors may be because it was not related to giving the mother time to rest. It is thus necessary to further examine why this behavior yielded different results from the other behaviors.
There are two potential public health implications of our findings. First, this study provides a new perspective to assessing maternal mental health, that is, the degree to which fathers assist with childcare. The addition of this perspective might help with further identification of at-risk populations. If assessment shows that paternal childcare will be difficult to achieve in certain cases, then maternal mental health should be maintained by early implementation of alternative measures such as community or formal support. Second, this study indicates that fathers as well as mothers should be involved in maintaining and improving maternal mental health. For example, starting while the mother is still pregnant, the father can be given opportunities to learn childcare skills (e.g., helping with feeding, changing diapers, and dressing) with the knowledge that his involvement in childcare is helping the mother as well. In addition, it will be important to build working environments that promote paternal childcare. Including fathers offers a greater range of preventive measures against the development of maternal mental health problems.
Strengths and limitations
This study has two strengths. First, the findings are based on data from a large-scale cohort study that enrolled roughly 100,000 Japanese people and are therefore highly reliable thanks to adjustment for other factors associated with maternal mental health. Second, associations between paternal childcare and maternal mental health were assessed over time, with independent and dependent variables assessed at 6 months and 1 year after delivery, respectively.
This study also has some limitations. First, assessment of paternal childcare behaviors was based not on objective indicators but on subjective assessment (by the mother). According to one study, fathers tend to overestimate their own involvement in childcare and mothers tend to underestimate their involvement [Reference Kalmijn41]. Moreover, mothers perceive support as low when their health status is worse than usual [Reference Racine, Plamondon, Hentges, Tough and Madigan38]. Future studies could assess the association between paternal childcare and maternal mental health using potentially more reliable methods, such as reviewing videos of paternal behavior. Second, assessments of psychological distress were based on mothers’ self-reports. Mothers with more severe psychological distress may have not been able to respond to the self-report questionnaire or could have been lost to follow-up. Given that psychological distress during pregnancy is a factor related to participants dropping out of the JECS [Reference Kigawa, Tsuchida, Matsumura, Takamori, Ito and Tanaka42], this selection bias must be kept in mind when interpreting the results of the present study. Third, although fathers’ psychological distress and partner relationship quality were also considered to be related to the mother’s psychological distress and parental childcare, these variables could not be analyzed in the present study due to insufficient data or because they were not measured. Lastly, our study involved a general Japanese population and therefore the findings cannot easily be generalized to populations with different sociocultural characteristics or populations of social minorities. Studies of general populations in the West and elsewhere in Asia have also found that paternal childcare protects mothers from psychological distress [Reference Horwitz, Briggs-Gowan, Storfer-Isser and Carter11,Reference Nomaguchi, Brown and Leyman13,Reference Lin, Chang, Chen, Lee and Chen15,Reference Racine, Plamondon, Hentges, Tough and Madigan38], and although the results of the present study appear to corroborate such findings, views on paternal childcare are reported to be affected by sociocultural background [Reference Tseng and Verklan43]. In addition, for mothers in the United States who were born elsewhere (i.e., a social minority population), support from family and friends is reported to be more effective than paternal support for decreasing childcare stress [Reference Xu, Wang, Ahn and Harrington44]. Further research is needed to accumulate findings on the effects of paternal childcare involvement on maternal mental health in populations with social backgrounds that differ from that of the population in the present study and in populations of social minorities.
Highly frequent paternal childcare behaviors were found to be associated with less maternal psychological distress in this analysis of data from a large-scale cohort study that assessed independent and dependent variables at 6 months and 1 year after delivery, respectively. All paternal childcare behaviors (playing at home, playing outdoors, helping with feeding, changing diapers, dressing, bathing, and putting the child to bed) were shown to be associated with less maternal psychological distress. In the future, intervention studies that can bring about behavioral changes in fathers should be conducted to confirm our findings.
We are grateful to the participants of JECS and to all the individuals involved in data collection and to ThinkSCIENCE, Inc. for translation and editing assistance. Members of the JECS Group as of 2021: Michihiro Kamijima (principal investigator, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan), Shin Yamazaki (National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan), Yukihiro Ohya (National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan), Reiko Kishi (Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan), Nobuo Yaegashi (Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan), Koichi Hashimoto (Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan), Chisato Mori (Chiba University, Chiba, Japan), Shuichi Ito (Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan), Zentaro Yamagata (University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan), Hidekuni Inadera (University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan), Takeo Nakayama (Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Hiroyasu Iso (Osaka University, Suita, Japan), Masayuki Shima (Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan), Youichi Kurozawa (Tottori University, Yonago, Japan), Narufumi Suganuma (Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan), Koichi Kusuhara (University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan), and Takahiko Katoh (Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan).
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
The JECS was funded by the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. The funding source played no role in the study’s design; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit this paper for publication. The findings and conclusions of this article are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not represent the official views of the above government agency.
Data Availability Statement
Data are unsuitable for public deposition due to ethical restrictions and legal framework of Japan. It is prohibited by the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (Act No. 57 of 30 May 2003, amendment on 9 September 2015) to publicly deposit the data containing personal information. Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research enforced by the Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare also restricts the open sharing of the epidemiologic data. All inquiries about access to data should be sent to: email@example.com. The person responsible for handling enquiries sent to this e-mail address is Dr. Shoji F. Nakayama, JECS Programme Office, National Institute for Environmental Studies. | <urn:uuid:d288a5d4-6379-42db-8c37-c68761717c1f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-psychiatry/article/paternal-childcare-at-6-months-and-risk-of-maternal-psychological-distress-at-1-year-after-delivery-the-japan-environment-and-childrens-study-jecs/523413EA6B50F7203769A2DC9CFA16A0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942404 | 5,486 | 2.875 | 3 |
SCRaMbLE (Synthetic Chromosome Rearrangement and Modification by LoxP-mediated Evolution) is a genome restructuring technique that can be used in synthetic genomes such as that of Sc2.0, the synthetic yeast genome, which contains hundreds to thousands of strategically positioned loxPsym sites. SCRaMbLE has been used to induce rearrangements in yeast strains harboring one or more synthetic chromosomes, as well as plasmid DNA in vitro and in vivo. Here we describe a collection of heterozygous diploid strains produced by mating haploid semisynthetic Sc2.0 strains to haploid native parental strains. We subsequently demonstrate that such heterozygous diploid strains are more robust to the effects of SCRaMbLE than haploid semisynthetic strains, rapidly improve rationally selected phenotypes in SCRaMbLEd heterozygous diploids, and establish that multiple sets of independent genomic rearrangements are able to lead to similar phenotype enhancements. Finally, we show that heterozygous diploid SCRaMbLE can also be carried out in interspecies hybrid strains.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
- Physics and Astronomy(all) | <urn:uuid:f147369b-e7db-4895-b107-76c0b62565fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/heterozygous-diploid-and-interspecies-scrambleing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.902717 | 274 | 1.9375 | 2 |
- Born: 14 May 1768, Freehold NJ
- Marriage (1): Sarah Van Dyck on 5 May 1791 in Freehold NJ
- Died: 1795, New York City NY
Events in his life were:
- He was a partner circa 1791-1793 with Daniel Van Voorhis in New York City NY as VAN VOORHEES & SCHANCK with a shop at 25 Fair Street. 18
- Covered sugar bowl by VAN VOORHEES & SCHANCK, c 1791
h: 8 1/2"
wt: 9.6 oz
- Alternate Mark for VAN VOORHIS & SCHANCK.
- Advertised in the New-York Packet and the American Advertiser (New York City NY), 5 Jan 1794,
"The Copartnership of Van Voorhis and Schanck having been dissolved by mutual consent such persons as are indebted to them are requested to make payment to Daniel Van Voorhis; and those who have any claims against said firm are desired to apply to him for a settlement thereof, he being authorized to settle the same. Daniel Van Voorhis, Garret Schanck.
Daniel Van Voorhis Continues to carry on the business in all its various branches at the same place, No. 7 Queen-Street, corner of King-Street. He begs leave to inform his friends and the public in general that he has received from Europe, by the latest vessels an entire new and fashionable assortment of every species of goods in his line, such as set knee buckles, necklases, ear drops, ladies and gentlemen's watch chains, seals, keys and trinkets, silver pencil cases, ladies and gentlemen's Morocco pocket books, and purses of all kinds, neat thread cases, thimbles, gilt cane heads, lockets, smelling-bottles, breast pins, fine steel hat-buckles...ponty pool, japanned, crimson, and gold-striped Roman tea urns, plated hollow patent cocks and others. Ponty pool japanned coffee jugs with gold ornaments and stands, elegant tea trays, Britannia metal coffee jugs,ears exile—that he carries on his business as usual, at the old corner house, where he formerly lived, between the Fly Market and New-Dutch Church, No. 23 Crown-Street."
- He worked in 1794-1795 as a silversmith in New York City NY first at 25 Fair Street, then 133 Water Street. 8
- Covered sugar bowl, 1794-1795
Museum of the City of New York
h: 8 1/2"
w: 2 3/4" (of square base)
wt: 8.7 oz
- Advertised in the New York Daily Advertiser (New York City NY), 15 May 1793-11 Apr 1796, 4
- Teapot, c 1795
Henry Luce III Center for the Study of American Culture
h: 7 1/8"
w: 21 oz 11 dwt
Engraved with Child family arms.
- Creamer, c 1795
wt 6 oz.
- New York City NY, 12 Nov 1795: his wife Sarah and brother John were granted letters of administration of his estate. The inventory of goods and tools was done by Joseph Dubois. It included "1 gold double heart ring" valued at 6 shillings, "6 Silver pocket book clasps" at 2 shillings each, shoe buckles and "42 pr York made plated do" at 2 shillings 6 pence each. The contents of the shop included old silver valued at a little more than£142, calculated at 9 shillings per ounce, and new silver totaling nearly £52, at 9 shillings 4 pence per ounce. Under the heading "Fashion of Silver Goods," Dubois included one silver ladle at £1-2, tongs at 7 shillings each, a wine funnel at 16 shillings, "5 pineapples" at 5 shillings each, and "3 urns" at 2 shillings 6 pence each. The latter two references may be to cast finials for teapots or sugar urns. Among other forms recorded were a milk pot, a mustard pot, shoe buckles, and shoes latches. The shop goods totaled £857-3-9, a substantial increase over his £597 share of the Van Voorhis & Schanck partnership, while the "Tools in workshop" were valued at £220. 8,28
Garret married Sarah Van Dyck on 5 May 1791 in Freehold NJ. (Sarah Van Dyck was born in 1766 in Six Mile Run, Middlesex, NJ, christened on 24 Jan 1766 in Six Mile Run, Middlesex, NJ, died on 7 Feb 1857 and was buried in Freehold NJ.) | <urn:uuid:087446a8-f0fe-45d8-81f9-6a9fd6733429> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://americansilversmiths.org/makers/silversmiths/68368.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.949888 | 1,073 | 1.507813 | 2 |
World Down Syndrome Day
On 21st March, World Down Syndrome Day is observed. This day is observed annually since 2006.
- 21st March was selected to observe this day as 21 signifies the triplication of the 21st chromosome due to which Down syndrome occurs.
- World Down Syndrome Day is observed annually to create public awareness about Down syndrome.
- Down Syndrome babies have an extra chromosome that changes how the body, as well as the brain of the baby, develops. There is an extra chromosome present in the bodies of babies with down syndrome known as Chromosome 21.
- People with down syndrome generally have low IQ and speak slowly as compared to other children.
History of this day
This day was first observed in 2006. In that year the Brazilian Federation of Associations of Down Syndrome worked in tandem with the Down Syndrome International to launch a campaign to generate awareness for this disease.
The UN General Assembly in 2011 adopted a resolution to observe World Down Syndrome Day annually on March 21.
The UNGA decided that this day will be observed annually from 2012.
Theme of 2022
“Inclusion Means” is the theme that has been selected for this year’s World Down Syndrome Day. This theme has been selected so that efforts can be made to include people with down syndrome no and discrimination is done against them.
Category: Important Days & Events Current Affairs
|View All E-Books: Recent Release| | <urn:uuid:389159ab-a93b-4277-8bcc-24f1a22374da> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gktoday.in/topic/world-down-syndrome-day/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954674 | 329 | 3.453125 | 3 |
SEATTLE – Consignors using the Internet and the latest technology to sell vehicles at the nation's auto auctions are deciding how to present their vehicles to attract the most buyers and get the highest values.
Eric Overby, a former senior manager with Arthur Andersen and KPMG, is finalizing an intensive study of physical versus online auction environments as part of his doctoral thesis at the Goizueta Business School at Emory University in Atlanta. Sandy Jap, Caldwell research fellow and associate professor of marketing at Emory, also participated in the study.
Overby presented the study during the National Auto Auction Association's (NAAA) annual mid-year meeting.
The study examined 17,536 vehicle records from 103 sales events at auctions around the country between November 2003 and January 2005. These particular sales events all had one thing in common: each had a combination of vehicles physically run down the lane and vehicles presented electronically as photographs, "cinema-style."
Overby's research looks at the shift businesses and consumers are making from purchasing items in the physical world to purchasing them through electronic or other virtual means.
"Analyzing the sales events that we did gave us a lot of control and allowed us to investigate the specific effect of the different physical and online auction environments: physical, Webcast, cinema, etc." Overby said.
The way vehicles are offered at the nation's auctions have changed significantly in recent years. Today, consignors have a choice of how to present their vehicles. They may choose to have the vehicle "run live" by having them physically run past dealers in an auction lane. They may also choose to electronically "post" the vehicle during a sale by providing a digital photograph, often called "Cinema-style," which is shown during the sale to dealers present in the lane and those attending the sale online.
Dealers too have a choice. They can physically attend the auction, or they may choose to log onto a "live" event over the Internet to make their purchases.
Overby and Jap found there were differences in both sales rates and vehicle prices, depending on how the vehicle was presented, the condition of the vehicle, and how the dealer was "attending" the sale, though some of those effects have diminished over time.
The study verified what has become generally accepted in auction industry. A relatively large number of vehicles being offered and the "late" run number of a vehicle decrease the chances that any one vehicle will be sold. Overby said some new information has also come to light.
Vehicles offered for sale with just a digital photo were not only less likely to sell; they also brought less money, especially from dealers who physically attended the auction.
This was especially true of vehicles in "average" or "below average" condition. In-lane dealers who watched average or below condition vehicles run through the lane paid the highest amount for these vehicles. In contrast, those in-lane buyers paid nearly 28-percent less for vehicles in which only a photograph of the vehicle was shown.
Internet buyers, according to the study, paid 3.2-percent less than in-lane dealers for average or below condition vehicles run live through a lane. Those Internet buyers paid 12.7-percent less for such vehicles shown "cinema-style."
"What this suggests is that dealers, especially those who take the time to physically attend a sale, want to physically see the vehicle," Overby said. "The cinema treatment seems to defeat the purpose of physically attending the auction in the first place. Internet buyers will also pay more when they see the vehicle physically run through the lane, even if they are watching a Webcast sale."
Overby noted that there are obvious cost savings to consignors who offer vehicles cinema-style.
"Our study did not determine if the cost savings in transportation and other expenditures associated with offering a vehicle cinema-style offsets the lower price brought during a sale. That is certainly a possibility," he said.
Above average condition vehicles, Overby found, suffered much less fall off in values than average or below average vehicles. In fact, Internet buyers paid the same amount as their in-lane counterparts for an above average vehicle run through the lane. In-lane and Internet dealers paid 2.3-percent and 1.7-percent less respectively for above average vehicles shown cinema-style.
"This is often the case in manufacturer sales, where the vehicles are in good condition and the dealers have an idea of what kind of vehicle they're buying, even if they can't physically inspect it," Overby said. "Contrast that to a dealer consignment sale, where dealer-buyers almost need to see the car before they will bid on it."
Overby said when dealers are made aware a vehicle is average or below average, a consignor many not be able to show enough information to alleviate dealer concerns with purchasing that vehicle, particularly in a "sequential" setting.
"In that sequential, or real-time setting, you have perhaps 45 seconds, often less, to assess a vehicle and make a bid before the next car comes through the lane," Overby said. "Dealers don't seem to be comfortable making that purchase in that timeframe, at least for the vehicles in average or below condition. We might have a different finding if the vehicle were sold in an online auction setting where the buyer has days in which to consider whether to purchase that vehicle, assuming they use that time."
Over time, Overby found, retention values have converged between physical and Webcast sales for vehicles run live through the auction, regardless of their condition.
"The values paid by in-lane and Internet bidders for run-live vehicles converged in late 2004," Overby said. "However, it is notable that values for cinema-style vehicles did not converge, and we're not sure whether that will change any time soon. If a consignor chooses to show cars with still photos rather than run through the lanes, it affects a buyer's willingness to pay, particularly for those average and below average vehicles."
Overby is still compiling data for his dissertation.
"It's clear that technology is changing the marketplace," he said. "Some of the new technologies, such as the Webcast technology, appear to have become accepted. Others, such as presenting vehicles electronically cinema-style, have some catching up to do. Based on this study, if you have average or below average vehicles, or if you are a dealer consignor, it is better to run the vehicles live rather than cinema style." | <urn:uuid:4c02dcf7-e1c0-4d70-b932-592eb8be92bc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vehicleremarket.com/77313/technology-is-changing-the-wholesale-vehicle-remarketing-marketplace | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.975277 | 1,354 | 1.90625 | 2 |
The highest church in Prague, with 34 metres high vault, Our Lady of the Snows was supposed to be the second largest religious monument in the kingdom, right after the St Vitus Cathedral. It was never completed on that scale. Still, it is very large and it may also pride itself on the largest- 29 metres high- altar in the capital. It is also known for its tombs, where many important Czechs rest.
This church’s unusual name has, since it was founded in 1397, always been explained by the following story. In the 4th century, Virgin Mary has appeared in a Roman merchant’s dream and told him to build a temple on the place where snow will lie the following morning. The merchant was confused, since it was in the middle of hot summer. Still, as he woke up in the morning, he found the Esquilinum hill covered in snow. Following the request, he had the Church of St Maria Maggiore built on the site. The famous altar of Our Lady of the Snows carries a painting which relates to the legend.
Since 1397 up until 1542, the church belonged to the Carmelitan order. At the beginning of the 15th century, it was the place where Jan Zelivsky used to preach. One of the spiritual leaders of this Czech reformation movement was also buried on these premises after being executed in 1422. As the movement disintegrated into bloody chaos (there’s quite a debate about this in Czech Republic), local monks were, as in many other monasteries, slaughtered and the building damaged.
Its decline slowly went on until the year carmelitans left for financial reasons. The building was taken over by the Franciscans. Neither they could afford expensive repairs. The church was falling apart, until finally reconstructed at the beginning of the 17th century, thanks to generous donations. It is a cruel irony that one of the major donors, Marshall Russworm, was to be buried in the tomb of the church only a year after he helped it get back on its feet- after being executed for alleged murder.
Unlike many other churches and monasteries, this one survived the times of Josef II, the anti- clerical reformer, who reigned toward the end of the 18th Century. It was closed down in 1950 by the Communist regime and re- opened more than forty years later.
It is accessible form the Jungmann square, a few steps away from the Wenceslas square and close to the Mustek metro station of the line B. You leave the metro through the exit which carries the name of the square. You will have the “Národní třída” street right behind you. Go to the right and through the courtyard. It’s a bit more complicated, for it is not visible from the neighbouring squares due to many tall buildings around. Being at the spot, it’s also nice to have a look at the Franciscan gardens (“Františkánské zahrady”) next to the building complex, since they form a sort of seclusion in the middle of a very busy part of the city, possibly the busiest one. It’s one of the places in the centre, which offer peace where one hardly expects it- using their position of being away from the stream.
It’s interesting to imagine what would have the place looked like had the church been completed. According to plans, it would fill up much of the square- what we may see now is only a fragment.
Jungmannovo namesti 18, Prague 1 | <urn:uuid:ce2f7ca3-685d-493a-9126-c5b0fc4debcc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.prague.net/museums/church-of-our-lady-of-the-snow | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.978426 | 767 | 2.609375 | 3 |
How to Reduce Your Car Loan Payments When Car Prices Rise
Over the previous two years, used car costs have increased dramatically, with some categories seeing increases of up to 37%. So, what should you do if you still need to buy a vehicle but don’t want to break the bank?
It is also important to think about how you may save money on your automobile loan before purchasing a vehicle, especially if you are looking for an ultra-low interest motor.
We’ll go over all of the various methods to save money on your automobile loan in this post so that buying a vehicle in today’s post-pandemic world is as simple as possible.
The amount you pay on your automobile loan will vary considerably based on the loan you pick, the lender to whom you apply, and the features you select. Understanding all of your options — as well as comparing them — can help you not only pick the ideal auto loan but also get yourself a great deal.
As a rule of thumb, purchasing from a dealer will usually cost you more in the long run because you’ll have to pay it back over time.
Why not? Many automobile purchasers consider dealer finance to be the simple alternative, taking out financing from the dealer at the same time they pick up their vehicle. Dealers, on the other hand, may be hesitant to offer you the cheapest price since car buyers may be eager to simply go with whatever they offer. At the same time, dealers may try to push you into purchasing a loan so that they can earn a commission.
Comparing auto loans online before purchasing a vehicle – whether at a dealership or privately – can help you compare your alternatives and apply for the finest car loan for you.
Choose a Term
Is it possible that you’ll pay more than you want for a car? It might be difficult to resist the urge to make that purchase more accessible by paying it off over a longer period of time.
That may not be a smart idea, though. You’ll almost certainly pay back more in interest and fees if you make extra payments on a loan for a longer time period. Also, you’ll be in debt for longer, making it more difficult to obtain other credit down the road.
Let’s take a look at one.
Charlotte approaches a dealer and applies for a $25,000 vehicle loan with an 8 per cent p.a. fixed rate. While there is no establishment fee, the lender charges an ongoing administration charge of $10 each month.
Charlotte takes out a three-year loan at $793 per month. She pays back $3,563 in interest and fees over the course of three years.
Charlotte could expect to pay $50 after tax for a five-year loan, with monthly repayments of $517. She would, however, pay a lot more in interest and fees at around $6,000.
Make a deposit.
When you buy a car, making a deposit is one more approach to save money on interest.
Let’s assume that Charlotte makes a $5,000 down payment, bringing her loan amount down to $20,000.
Her monthly payments would be considerably lower at $637 per month on a three-year loan, but she would pay $2,922 in interest and fees over the life of the loan.
Consider some features.
Choosing a vehicle loan with more features, such as the ability to make extra payments and draw on the loan, can increase the cost of the loan significantly at first. However, selecting this sort of loan might help you save money in the long run.
How can I do it? You may work on paying down your loan faster to save money on interest and costs.
Hybrid and electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular in Australia. As a result, many car loan companies now give incentives to customers looking to go green.
You may save a significant amount of money on interest and fees if you opt for a hybrid or electric vehicle, simply by picking the best green car loan alternative.
Raise Your Credit Score.
Last but not least, there’s one more way to save money on your automobile loan? Check your credit before applying.
Borrowers with a poor credit history regularly pay greater interest expenses, according to Experian’s Credit Score Trends. Rates are determined partly based on the risk of lending to each borrower, so borrowers with a worse credit score generally end up paying higher interest rates.
Borrowers with a higher credit score are considered less risky, which means they receive smaller interest rates on their loans.
So, if your credit isn’t in tip-top shape, it might be a good idea to work on fixing it before purchasing a car. | <urn:uuid:51da79a3-7520-4e07-b0ea-4b1d1fc24d0d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://askfunding.com.au/loans/car-loans/reduce-car-loan-payments-when-car-prices-rise/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962881 | 996 | 1.5 | 2 |
In one village, about 40 per cent of the population has been deported to a re-education camp. As China’s persecution of the Uyghur continues, hundreds of thousands of people are arrested without cause. All men born in the 1980s and 1990s are considered a danger and interned.
Urumqi (AsiaNews/RFA) – The entire male population of a village in Xinjiang (western China) has been interned in a re-education camp, this according to Radio Free Asia.
A duty officer with the Chinibagh township police station in Qaraqash recently said that in his home village of Yengisheher, almost all of the adult males have been deported.
“Overall, 40 per cent of the population in our village is currently in re-education camps,” said the officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity. Only women, children and the elderly are left.
This has decimated the local labour force. “If the husband is taken away, his wife must take over his work, and where there are young children in a family . . . they must help in the fields,” the officer said.
For families with no remaining able-bodied members, “the village cadres have made arrangements for their fields to be cultivated by other people,” he added.
The officer said none of his siblings had been placed in the camps because his grandfather had taught them to “refrain from anything which would get us into trouble, and to always be loyal and give a good impression to the authorities.”
Village authorities are following an official directive that brands Uyghurs born in the 1980s and 1990s as “members of an unreliable and untrustworthy generation” and targets them for re-education because they are considered “susceptible” to influence by dangerous elements.
A source in Aqsaray, a township in Qaraqash County, told RFA at the end of last year that he and other local officials had received an order from county-level authorities to target 40 per cent of the population for re-education.
At the time, RFA found that around 5,000 of Qaraqash’s population of 34,000 people—or nearly 15 per cent of the county’s residents—had already been taken away to re-education camps.
Reports suggest similar orders for “quotas” have been given in other areas of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR).
China's central government has not publicly acknowledged the existence of re-education camps in the XUAR. The number of inmates and their conditions remain unknown.
Citing credible reports, US lawmakers Marco Rubio and Chris Smith, who head the bipartisan Congressional-Executive Commission on China, said recently that as many as 500,000 to a million people are or have been detained in the re-education camps, calling it “the largest mass incarceration of a minority population in the world today.”
Adrian Zenz, a lecturer in social research methods at the Germany-based European School of Culture and Theology, said the number “could be closer to 1.1 million, which equates to 10-11 percent of the adult Muslim population of the region."
Uyghurs are a Muslim ethnic group, indigenous to Xinjiang, in north-western China. The persecution against them has intensified since April 2017.
They have been accused of having "strong religious views" and "politically incorrect" opinions. For this reason, they have been frequently imprisoned or detained in camps. Others are interned in psychiatric clinics, where they go crazy.
Uyghurs’ phones are controlled by the authorities, they are not allowed to celebrate Ramadan, and their language has been banned from schools.
Since 2016, Xinjiang residents who apply for a passport must provide a DNA sample, all in the name of "national stability". | <urn:uuid:a6c922db-994b-4231-a656-9836521b3a44> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&idn=1&art=44210&mag=visualizzaperlastampa | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.976484 | 828 | 1.90625 | 2 |
“It’s devastating,” Safiya Kitwana, a single mom of two in DeKalb County, Georgia, told NPR. Kitwana, like millions across the country, is now facing homelessness after the eviction moratorium ended over the weekend.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ordered the moratorium last year to reduce COVID-19 transmission amid stay at home orders, now that the ban is lifted, local counties can put tenants out on the street.
“A marshal coming to your door,” Kitwana told NPR. “I’ve seen it happen where they just throw your stuff out in the parking lot.”
A decision by the Supreme Court essentially prevented the CDC from extending the moratorium any further, and Congress didn’t have enough votes from elected officials to extend the order either.
Rep. Cori Bush of Missouri camped outside the Capitol, calling on her colleagues to do something for Americans who fell behind on rent, many of whom became jobless in the pandemic.
According to NPR, Congress distributed nearly $50 billion to states to help tenants get caught up on rent, but only a small portion of that money has made it to those in need. Local county officials across the country are worried, though, that the funds won’t be enough to help all who need it.
In DeKalb, where Kitwana lives, a county judge instituted a two month eviction ban to shield tenants from being unhoused, for now.
“This is a godsend, really, for tenants,” Michael Thurmond, president of DeKalb County said. The county also agreed to cover 100% of back rent for tenants after initially only offering 60% and landlords pushing back.
“It’s a huge relief,” Kitwana said. “I just didn’t know what I was going to do.”
Some states, including New Jersey, New York, and California put their own eviction ban in place, but most states don’t have one. Housing rights advocates also noted the racial disparities that will be seen in mass evictions if tenants aren't protected.
Online portals set up by state and county officials have been overwhelmed and even hacked, causing delays in getting financial assistance to tenants at risk of being unhoused.
NPR reported that even some landlord groups have called on state and county leaders to do more to get the process rolling to avoid evictions and putting people out. | <urn:uuid:c27700e3-dab6-4a49-8f74-659b8471c1d8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.binnews.com/content/2021-08-02-us-counties-scramble-to-help-tenants-as-eviction-moratorium-ends/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.958777 | 513 | 2.015625 | 2 |
THE ACADEMIC PROGRAMME
The school learning programme is based on the latest British and International curriculums. Lessons are given in English. Both regular testing and continuous assessment are considered to be important when monitoring each child’s progress. National tests from England and America are used.
In the first term, parents are invited to discuss their children’s progress with the class teacher. Formal reports are made in the third term. Following the reports, the parents are invited to discuss their child/ren’s progress with the teachers.
Subjects taught include English, Mathematics, Science, ICT (Information, Communication and Technology), German, Geography, History, Music, Drama, Art/Craft, P.S.H.E. (Personal, Social and Health Education) and, Physical Education. All students have access to computers in their own classrooms, as well as regular use of the computer lab.
For more information on student learning objectives and to view class time tables, please click on the links below.
Teacher-Student ratios are maintained at a level that ensures a high degree of personalized attention.
All teachers are qualified and hold university degrees and/or teaching certificates. Specialist teachers provide instruction in music, German, skating, swimming and skiing. The teachers encourage the children to be friendly, honest and to have a pride in themselves, their peers, their parents and their teachers.
Through ECIS conferences, SGIS meetings, workshops, in-service training courses, videos and educational publications, the Head Teacher and staff keep up to date with educational methods and materials. | <urn:uuid:cec5f773-e65b-4985-8b46-071d1bdf3571> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://britishschool.ch/about-us/academics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948367 | 332 | 2.796875 | 3 |
In this work, we report the control of a microparticle position within fluid flow based on its size by using a repulsive force generated with negative dielectrophoresis (n-DEP). The n-DEP based fluidic channel, which was consisted of navigator and separator electrodes, was used to manipulate the particle flow in the center of channel and to control the particle position in the fluidic flow. The mixture of 10 μm-and 20 μm-diameter particles was introduced into the channel with 30 μm height at 700 μm/s. On applying an AC voltage (23 V peak-peak and 7 MHz) to the navigator electrodes on the upper and lower substrates in a n-DEP frequency region, the suspended microparticles were guided to the center of the fluidic channel and then channelled through the passage gate positioned at the center of the channel. The AC electric field was also applied to separator electrodes, resulting in a formation of flow paths with low electric fields. The separator was consisted of the five band electrodes with the different gap spaces with the adjacent band, which allow to fomvng the flow paths with different electric fields. The microparticles separately flow in line along the paths formed between the band electrodes, the 10 μm-diameter particles mainly flow through the narrow path and 20 μm-diameter particles through the wide path arranged at the outside from the center. These results indicated that positions of two types of microparticles in the fluidic channel were easily separated and controlled using the n-DEP. The present procedure therefore yields a procedure for the DEP based simple and miniaturized separators.
- Particle position
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Theoretical Computer Science
- Computational Theory and Mathematics
- Artificial Intelligence | <urn:uuid:bf15b5dc-576c-434b-864f-9ea0d316322f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tohoku.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/negative-dielectrophoretic-particle-positioning-in-a-fluidic-flow | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.925763 | 397 | 2.46875 | 2 |
The EU and Polish Regulations
Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council adopted on April 23rd, 2009, which concerns the promotion of the use of renewable energy sources and which amended and subsequently repealed Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, is the basic regulation regarding renewable energy sources in the European Union. This Directive should have been transposed into national legalislation by December 31st, 2010. The prolonged work on the Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Act and the entire so-called Energy Three-Pack made Poland become a country of high investment risk, at least with respect to the development of renewable energy sources, over the recent years. Finally, the provisions of the Act on Renewable Energy Sources, adopted on February 20th, 2015, came into force on May 4th, 2015. The Act transposes the law of the European Union (Directive 2009/28/EC) into the Polish legal framework. Its purpose is to increase energy safety and environmental protection, rational use of renewable energy sources, development of mechanisms and instruments that support generation of electrical power, heat or cold or agricultural biogas in renewable energy sources installations and the development of optimal and sustainable energy supply for end users.
Thereby, it seems that the aspects of electrical power generation through renewable energy sources and the support system of renewable energy sources have been regulated in a comprehensive manner. Nonetheless, despite numerous amendments to the provisions of the Energy Law, which replaced, i.a., the requirements for running a business activity in the area of electrical power generation from renewable energy sources so that for small scale generation (microinstallations and small installations) it does not require licensing, an entity which plans to enter the renewable energy market (with particular reference to wind power) must overcome numerous legal barriers. Hence, it is useful to look closely into the legal regulations that hinder the development of renewable energy sources.
Spatial Planning and Land Development Act
The Spatial Planning and Land Development Act is one of the legal acts whose provisions impose a requirement to build an installation on a land property that was determined in a local spatial development plan as used for the purpose of the RES installation investment, making it a real obstacle in the development of renewable energy sources. This is due to the fact that the local spatial development plan covers only one fourth of the territory of Poland. Consequently, if there exists no agreed local plan, an investor who is interested to enter the renewable energy sources market has to go through an arduous process to obtain a decision on the development conditions. Furthermore, no clear and precise regulations regarding spatial development plans exists, and this i san obstacle in the development of renewable energy sources. Incidentally, it should be further noted that social conflicts that arise are often a result of ill-defined frameworks for accessibility of generating units’ location in a given area.
Obtaining conditions for grid connection and concluding a connection agreement are often the most difficult stages of an investment process in new generating sources. Unfortunately, the existing provisions of the Energy Law and respective supporting legal acts do not facilitate the connection procedurę. Due to their ambiguity they raise numerous doubts and they often prolong the entire process. Under Art. 7 (1) of the Energy Law, an electrical power company that offers energy transmission or distribution is obliged to conclude a grid connection agreement with entities requesting grid connection on non-discriminatory terms, provided that they are technical and economic conditions for grid connection and supply of these fuels or energy, and the parties requesting the agreement conclusion meet the requirements for grid connection and off-take. If an electrical power company refuses to conclude the grid connection agreement, it is statutorily obliged to immediately notify in writing the President of the Energy Regulatory Office and the concerned entity of such refusal and to specify the reasons for the refusal. Yet, in practice, the grid connection issue is a major barrier.
Among all objects that were not connected to the grid in 2013 throughout 2014, a total of 97% comprised renewable energy sources – RES (mainly wind farms and solar power plants and biogas plants) of total output power of 670.998 MW (representing 99.7% of total output power).
A several dozen of disputed matters regarding the above was the subject of proceedings before the President of the Energy Regulatory Office.
The reasons for grid connection refusal as indicated by the Distribution Network Operator included, inter alia, the following:
- no possibility for electrical power infrastructure expansion;
- a negative result of a variant expert report;
- failure to meet the criteria of the local nature of a source, power margin, and grid stability;
- the exceeded permissible level of voltage in a linear sequence; and
- grid congestion.
The above data show a serious system fault which requires precise regulation. It results mainly from a lack of proper regulations regarding the Distribution Network Operator and low investment outlays in the Distribution Network Operator’s sector.
The above is confirmed by the judgement of the Appeal Court in Warsaw of June 4th, 2012 VI ACa 1508/11, under which the legislator differentiates connection of an entity requesting electrical power grid connection from the development and expansion of a grid, even if the development or expansion of the grid was necessary for the purposes of connection. A distinction should therefore be made between investments carried out for the purpose of direct connection of a renewable energy source with a connector to the electrical power company’s grid and investments carried out in the electrical power company’s grid for the purpose of distribution network expansion, development of interconnections within the electrical power company operations and ensuring coherence of electrical power systems operation and coordination of their development, which should be implemented by the plaintiff. Accepting the arguments that grid expansion costs should be borne by an entity to be connected would mean that the entity to be connected would carry out the statutory duties of a distribution network operator.
Interestingly, the entities that applied for grid connection were mainly natural persons. The new Renewable Energy Sources Act of February 20th, 2015 implements legal regulations regarding the case of electrical power connection refusal, in particular, the ones that impose on distribution and transmission network operators duties that precondition the pursuit of solutions for the purpose of renewable energy sources connection as soon as possible.
The amendments to the content of Art. 7 (1) of the Energy Law Act should be made by means of clear separation of the rules regarding customers’ grid connection from the rules of generating units’ grid connection, including renewable energy sources. Due to the current wording of this regulation, the rationale behind connection that are adequate only for a customer are transferred in judicial decisions to sources and vice versa in a very inconsistent manner. Indeed, the current legal regulations do not make distinction between a customer’s connection and a generating unit’s connection, which causes major interpretative issues. It is a situation that hinders the possibility to effectively conduct administrative proceedings during the settlement of disputes regarding connection, as well as at the stage of voluntary negotiation of the connection agreement terms.
The environmental protection duty is regulated in Poland by the Environmental Protection Law Act of April 27th, 2001. It sets out environmental protection rules and conditions for using its resources.
The conditions for the use of the environment are also stipulated in the following acts and implementing regulations:
The Environmental Protection Law Act which sets out, i.a., the rules and the procedure in the matters concerning provision of information on the environment and environment protection and the assessments of environmental impact. It also stipulates how social consultations should be conducted.
The Act on Prevention and Remedying of Environmental Damage which sets forth the rules of liability for prevention of damage to the environment and remedying environmental damages.
The Environmental Protection Act which stipulates the objectives, rules and forms of protection of animate and inanimate nature and landscape.
The Water Law which regulates water management.
In case of an exclusive access of an installation connection to the grid through a watercourse, obtaining a permit required by the Water Law Act is an additional burden. It is based on Art. 122 and other provisions of the Act. It should be changed so that the time for obtaining a respective permit is shortened.
The Waste Act which sets out waste management rules.
The Act on Protection of Agricultural and Forest Land which stipulates the rules of agricultural and forest land protection and reclamation.
Art. 7 of the Act states that erecting an installation on a real property classified according to valuation classes from 1 to 3 requires a consent of the minister in charge of rural development. This hinders the streamlined progress of an investment implementation.
To avoid this regulation efforts are made to include such real property into urban areas and to change land valuation classes. This regulation is thus frequently abused and should be repealed.
The Environmental Protection Law regulates the environmental aspects of wind farms’ functioning. The detailed regulations concern ground surface protection, noise protection, protection against environmental field’s impacts and flora and fauna protection. Performance of these duties is subject to the control by competent environmental protection services.
The noise protection is based on provision of the best possible acoustic condition of the environment through prevention of noise generation in the environment above legally permissible level. The permissible noise levels as prescribed by law regulations for a specific place determine indirectly the minimum distance within which wind farms are permitted to be situated. This regulation introduces the possibility of committing an investor to keep clearly defined minimum distances calculated on the basis of permissible sound intensity levels.
The protection against electromagnetic fields effects is based on establishing permissible standards of electric and magnetic components (including permissible power density in case of very high frequency) for particular frequency bands dependant upon a land intended use. The permissible field strength levels are established through the analysis of electric and magnetic field strength carried out each time and measured at the height of 1.8 m above the ground level or above other surfaces where people can stay.
Environmental protection law is a barrier to investments in renewable energy sources and at the same time it leaves the door wide open to abuses.
The consequence of the above protection are guidelines regarding the assessments of wind farms effects on these species. Under these guidelines it is recommended, i.a., to conduct stocktaking of pre-execution areas where wind farms are planned to be erected, which is to reduce and exclude any negative impact. It may be implemented, i.a., through adjustment of turbines’ location, the changes of quantity and power of planned installations, reduction of wind farm size, etc. Such evaluation may also lead to an investor’s decision on resignation from an investment.
Another burden that arises before issuing a decision on environmental conditions of an investment is to provide by an authorised body the possibility of the participation of civil society in the proceedings of the assessment of environment impact of a planned investment is conducted (Art. 5, Art. 29-38, Art. 44 and Art. 79 of the Environmental Protection Act).
Administrative Barriers and Reporting Duties
The duties related to obtaining and submitting a substantial number of projects and plans make the “start-up” costs of an investment relatively high. The plans and projects submission procedure should be simplified to the necessary minimum. In addition, there are reporting duties.
On May 4, 2015, implementing acts to the RES Act, which regard reporting and registers related to small investments, came into force. They included Ordinance of the Minister of the Economy regarding a sample quarterly report of an electrical power distribution system operator, Ordinance of the Minister of the Economy regarding a sample application for entry into the register of producers running a business activity in the area of small installations, and Ordinance of the Minister of Economy regarding a sample quarterly report of a producer of energy with the use of a small installation.
Regulation (EU) No. 256/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 concerning the notification to the Commission of investment projects in energy infrastructure within the European Union, replacing Council Regulation (EU, Euratom) No. 617/2010 and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 736/96 imposed on companies a reporting duty regarding provision of information on existing, under construction or planned energy infrastructure, i.a., in the electricity sector, including electricity from renewable sources and biofuels that are within the area of interest of the EU. The above regulation is an act applicable in whole and directly, without the necessity to implement its provisions into the national legal order.
The form and technical details of the notification to the Commission of data and information on investment projects in energy infrastructure are listed in the Annex to the Regulation.
Furthermore, pursuant to Art. 9t of the Energy Law Act, an energy enterprise whose activity consists in electricity generation, including at renewable energy sources installations, except for electricity generation from agricultural biogas, electricity or gas fuels transmission, gas fuels storage, liquefaction of natural gas or regasification of liquefied natural gas, as well as the entities that are implementing or plan to implement investment projects perform the duty specified in the regulation through notification to the President of the Energy Regulatory Office of information on energy infrastructure in natural gas and electricity sectors in the scope as prescribed in the Annex to this Regulation. On the other hand, Art. 30 (2a) of the Act of 25 August 2006 on Biocomponents and Liquid Biofuels provides that producers and entities which implement or plan to implement investment projects are obliged to notify the President of the Energy Regulatory Office of the information on energy infrastructure used for generation of liquid biofuels in the scope of installation which may produce or refine liquid biofuels.
Pursuant to Art. 15e of the Energy Law Act, the Ministry of Economy is the body responsible for notification to the European Commission of information on energy infrastructure referred to in the Regulation.
Distance from a public road
At the stage of locating an investment, an investor must take into account the standards under the Act of 21 March 1985 on Public Roads (Journal of Laws 1985, No. 14, item 60, as amended), which determine a minimum distance between a building facility and a road. The provisions regulate distance between wind farms and public roads. The distance depends on a type of a road and whether a building is located within a built-up or a non built-up area.
In particularly justified cases, locating a building facility at the public road within a distance shorter than as prescribed might be allowed only upon a road operator’s consent given prior to receiving a building permit by the facility’s investor or construction reporting or construction works performance.
Lobbying big players against small investments influences adversely market growth and it is a barrier that restricts competition and access to the market. Large companies prefer spending their funds on their own installations and they restrict using any possible means the development of small installations non-linked by capital with large energy companies, since it leads to arising a payment obligation under the Energy Law Act (Art. 7 of the Act).
An entrepreneur who decided to invest in renewable energy sources is also taxed with a real property tax. For the above reasons, the wind farm investment might increase the revenues of communes in the first place, as the subject tax is an essential element of budgetary revenues. The real property tax is a revenue of a commune that is the main beneficiary of this investment. Therefore, communes should seek to attract such investor to its area instead of succumbing to pressure of local residents who are opposed to the investment.
At this point it should be stressed that, as the Warsaw Institute of Economic Studies’ report “The impact of wind power industry on the Polish labour market” shows, the wind power sector will have created 42,000 jobs, including 11,000 in the industry, by 2030. It is conditional upon a favourable regulatory environment and the sector’s dynamic growth. Building an onshore wind farm of power output of 10 MW entails creation of 114 jobs during its construction and, additionally, 5 permanent jobs during its operation, as the report’s authors write. It means that the wind power industry will have employed more people than a coal mining industry by 2030. Coupled with jobs created at other renewable energy sources, the received result provides the government with food for thought.
Lack of Executive Directives and Problems with Legislative Uncertainty
At this point it should be stressed that, as a rule, the important implementing acts to the Renewable Sources Act will come into force as late as on 1 January 2016, while other will still take some time. One of such acts coming into force the next year is the Ordinance of the Council of Minister of 18 June 2015 regarding the maximum quantity and value of electrical energy from renewable energy sources, which may be sold through an auction in 2016. Furthermore, what is worth mentioning is the Regulation of the Minister of Economy of 11 August 2015 regarding quantity and value of electrical energy generated in renewable energy sources of total installed power output not exceeding 1 MW, which should be sold through auction in 2016. The above regulation will come into force on 1 January 2016.
Unfortunately, we are still waiting for the rules and regulations of the auction, which shall be established by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office and will specify the procedure and method for the auction settlement, the conditions of processing data regarding the auction participants, technical requirements for an access to the Internet auction platform, the method to ensure safety and proper process of an auction as well as conditions of suspending an access to the Internet auction platform.
In addition, we expect a regulation governing a detailed method for calculation of total value of public aid, provided for in Art. 39 (7) of the RES Act, regulation concerning the method for calculation of intensity ratio of energy consumption by an industrial customer provided for in Art. 53 (4) and provided for in Art. 77 (1), regulation regarding establishment of the maximum price in Polish zloty for 1 MWh for which electricity from renewable energy sources might be sold by producers through an auction in a given calendar year (reference price).
It should be emphasized that the draft of regulations regarding reference prices has been put up for public consultation on 15 September 2015. Unfortunately, the reference price for producers operating before 1 January 2016 has not been regulated therein. For new and modernised installation after 1 January 2016, the proposed reference prices range from PLN 210/MWh to PLN 480/MWh, depending on technology and the type of renewable energy source used in a given installation.
It is necessary to make the provisions of proposed regulations more precise, and, in particular, with respect to specification of the types of transactions that should be taken into account when determining the weighted average of certificates, clear indication of concessions and exemptions and investment-type forms of aid, which are considered when establishing the value of public aid that a given entrepreneur has received.
The following conclusions can be drawn from this analysis:
The long waiting period for implementation of Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and the of the Council of 23 April 2009 concerning promotion of the use of energy from renewable energy sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC has impededed the growth of the renewable energy sources market in Poland. Over the recent time, the long waiting period for issuing implementing acts to the Renewable Energy Sources Act has not helped entrepreneurs either. Given another planned amendment to the Renewable Energy Sources Act, no one can clearly say how the renewable energy sources market is going to evolve in Poland and whether the barriers existing in numerous legal acts will not lead to another turmoil.
Polish legislation, somewhat inexplicitly, imposes numerous barriers that hinder free growth of the renewable energy sources market. Due to the lack of a comprehensive and well-thought-out approach to the entire issues related to renewable energy sources, the solutions provided for in the RES Directive have not been fully implemented.
From an entrepreneur’s perspective, what is disturbing are the symptoms related to the will to amend a legal act that has just come into force. In order to ensure legal certainty and avoid frequent law amendments in future, it is necessary to conduct a reliable and thorough analysis of the effects of legislative drafts.
Taking into account the content of the already enacted implementing acts to the RES Act and those which are underway, we may expect that the “green mechanism”, which will become actually effective on 1 January 2016, should work. No sooner than next year we shall see, though, whether it will function effectively and meet the expectations of the majority of players. | <urn:uuid:872dacc8-5785-43e1-aa7b-1a99580c1d5b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://4liberty.eu/renewable-energy-market-entry-barriers-and-imperfections/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.939288 | 4,215 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Perception is a fickle thing. As good as our senses are at keeping us alive, they can often mislead and deceive us. Here’s a great example of that which you can try at home, featured in the new BBC Four series, Colour: The Spectrum of Science.
Check out the video below, follow the instructions and see a black and white image turn into a full-color image of a landscape.
It’s all to do with our cone cells, one of the two types of photoreceptors within our eye’s retina, which are responsible for color vision. We have three types of cones, which are sensitive to blue, green or red wavelengths of light. When we’re exposed to a lot of one color, that particular type of cone gets overstimulated and becomes “tired” and unresponsive. This leaves you temporarily with the use of only your other two types of cone, which show the opposing “complementary” color (i.e red versus green and blue versus yellow). After a few seconds, the cones “recharge” and you’re able to perceive that color again. | <urn:uuid:c9143590-17ab-4fea-bce6-449e03840e58> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.iflscience.com/image-can-trick-your-brain-and-make-you-see-it-color-32003 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957723 | 243 | 3.25 | 3 |
To the honorable members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly:
Over the years, we parents have watched educational battles plague our commonwealth, our communities, and our homes. The continuous debate among education stakeholders only further entrenches various positions of advocacy rather than initiating cooperation and collaboration for the future of our most precious commodity — our children. We should be focusing on how to provide relief for our students by placing them at the center of the conversation and making real, lasting changes to the systems that have failed many of them.
READ MORE — Budgeting board trying to suppress key education-funding statistic, says state rep
Concerning language is being used in education legislation to weaken “competing” student education options, setting some children up to win and others to lose. From year to year, regardless of our education model, we continually worry about what the new legislation year will bring, but because of attention to our daily duties, not much energy is left for us to devote time to advocate for the education overhaul so desperately needed. We are simply trying to help our children survive. That’s a sad picture.
Our search as parents for educational solutions became even more evident during the 2020–21 school year, when homeschooling rates increased by 60 percent, and public charter school enrollment increased by 59 percent. This represents almost 63,000 students whose families felt that change was necessary. Over 500 parents reported to my organization that the top three reasons (in order of priority) for moving to cyber charter were better academics, bullying avoidance, and poor district experience. For homeschoolers, the top three reasons were adaptability of curriculum, family values, and better academics.
Alternate education options, including those provided by Pennsylvania’s educational improvement tax credit program, are proven to have positive outcomes for students. As a matter of fact, the Independent Fiscal Office’s Tax Credit Review, released in January 2022, stated that “for students that switch schools due to the credit, there is potential for better outcomes as a number of academic studies find a statistically significant impact on test scores and graduation rates for students that switch from a low-performing public school to a private school of choice.”
Many parents have seen their children and grandchildren make educational achievements they never would have thought possible were it not for education choice. This has been evident in my own household — a child scoring below basic in various subjects at the start of an educational move, only a few years later, tests in the proficient/advanced range across the board. This is due to our ability to move to an educational option that was right for her. All families and students cannot be expected to agree upon one, uniform education option to adequately serve every child.
Some profess that one education system harms or “defunds” the other in some way, or that education choice is “costing taxpayers,” as if you can somehow put a price on an individual child and their associated learning needs. In reality, regardless of the particular educational choice, the money simply moves to another “building,” but is still for the benefit of that child. And let’s be clear — for some families, that money doesn’t move with the child. Some families unjustly bear the financial burden — paying school taxes in addition to homeschooling or private school costs — some with no financial assistance at all.
School taxes are obtained to ensure a thorough and efficient education opportunity for a child, the direction of which should be determined by the needs and desires of the student. We are collectively called to help students cross unjust zip code boundaries so that they may enroll in an education program that best suits them. This isn’t even limited to modality, but should include occupational, arts, values, and academic focus. It is because of our families, and because of the ever-changing landscape of society, that our education options require flexibility. Chaining children to one standard educational option, or squelching the availability of alternate options, does not serve them.
We must allow our children alternatives to the traditional education system — not just for today’s children, but for tomorrow’s as well.
The two years of the pandemic have laid bare the inadequacies of our traditional education system, and it will take years for our children to catch up. We can no longer ignore how we got here and where we are, and God forbid we go back to how education used to be. We have learned so much, and it would be a waste to lose this opportunity to remake education for our children. We must allow our children alternatives to the traditional education system — not just for today’s children, but for tomorrow’s as well.
Let’s work together to:
- Explore, examine and employ methodologies to allow the funding to follow the student in his or her best educational pathway as determined by the parents.
- Comprehensively re-evaluate, with the participation of all stakeholders, all educational models to ensure student needs are being met fairly and consistently.
Barriers to educational choice must be dismantled. Children are being lost in a system that should be providing them with tools for a bright and empowered future. The families of our commonwealth are depending upon the General Assembly to launch us into a new education era that will be filled with opportunities for our children to learn in a safe and fulfilling environment from kindergarten to graduation; ushering in a new society in which students are no longer trapped in a school building based on demographics, zip codes, or finances.
This is not the time to be silent, but rather to show our children how much we care about them and their educational future. Pennsylvania parents need your robust support, in word and more importantly in deed, for the improvement and advancement of education for all of our children.
Sharon Sedlar is a mom in Allegheny County, PA. Her six children have benefited from private, district and charter education options. She is also founder of PA Families for Education Choice. www.paedchoice.org | <urn:uuid:b0bd4c73-6eea-449c-b6b9-98750b172513> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://broadandliberty.com/2022/02/16/sharon-sedlar-an-open-letter-to-the-pennsylvania-general-assembly/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.967069 | 1,246 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Energy efficiency is one of the pillars of the European sustainability agenda that will help EU to achieve its energy transition and climate change objectives anchored in Article 8 of the EED. Energy efficiency not only allows companies to be more competitive economically, but also enables EU to proceed boldly towards the 2030 targets for energy efficiency (32.5% of improvement) and the ‘Fit for 55 Package’ under the European Green Deal.
SMEs have a high untapped energy saving potential which can be unlocked by overcoming structural, market and financial barriers such as a limited workforce, technical and financial capacity needed to carry out energy audits and the implantation of energy-efficient and cost-effective measures
Triple-A organized the webinar “Towards a decarbonized Europe: Increasing energy efficiency in SMEs for a clean energy transition” on October 19 from 9 to 10:30 (CEST), together with 7 related EU initiatives as part of the European Sustainable Energy Week extended programme.
This session provided SMEs and all relevant stakeholders with real practical examples and guidelines on how to enable the implementation of energy efficiency solutions to facilitate the energy transition. It presented available services, tools and policies that could unlock a considerable amount of energy/cost savings and assist in achieving emission targets, by sharing the actions, experiences and outcomes of the H2020 funded projects DEESME, E2DRIVER, ICCEE, INNOVEAS, SMEmPower Efficiency, SPEEDIER, Triple-A.
This session focused on the analysis of three key aspects of energy efficiency improvements in SMEs around Europe:
1. Barriers and opportunities in the implementation of energy efficiency solutions
2. Available best practices and case studies, such as trainings, tools, services etc.
3. Current policies affecting the implementation of energy efficiency measures and their potential improvements in the upcoming years.
Main target groups are SMEs, representing 99% of European companies, as well as relevant stakeholders involved in the energy transition, such as policy makers, financial institutions, ESCOs, academia/research institutions, energy professionals and experts.
The format included short presentations of the projects’ outcomes focusing on SMEs, interactive activities and a final roundtable open to questions related to the session topics that were presented. Key questions were set and discussions took places on the presented topics and the roadmap to the efficient implementation of the proposed measures, globally in the SMEs, beyond the targets set by the participating projects.
Download the Agenda here.
Download the presentations of the event:
Welcome and challenges presentation, by Erudino Llano (Training expert at CIRCE foundation. Project Coordinator of E2DRIVER)
Using stakeholder consultation approaches for increasing Energy Efficiency in SMEs, by Ivana Rogulj (Climate and Energy Expert at IEECP. Project coordinator of DEESME and representing ICCEE)
How to overcome the implementation barriers with communication, easy-to-manage and ready-to-use tools, best practices and trainings and moreby Mara Corbella (European Projects coordinator at IIPLE. Project Coordinator of INNOVEAS).
How policies can drive the uptake of energy efficiency in SMEs, by Padraig Lyons (Head of Group IERC, Project Coordinator of SPEEDIER) | <urn:uuid:8a1360d3-8473-488c-904e-f19bdc252384> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aaa-h2020.eu/triple-events/towards-decarbonized-europe-increasing-energy-efficiency-smes-clean-energy-transition | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.90126 | 669 | 2 | 2 |
Truck Accident Attorneys in Schuylkill County
Representing the Victims of Accidents in Pottsville
Trucks pose a unique and heightened risk on the roadways due to their size and the strain put on truck drivers. Many shipping companies make ridiculous demands of their employees, expecting impossible results. To attempt to meet these goals, truck drivers often drive longer hours than is legally allowed, which unfortunately leads to a higher rate of accidents.
Common causes of trucking accidents include all of the following:
- Improperly maintained trucks
- Intoxicated truck drivers with alcohol, illegal drugs, or medications
- Poorly packed or loaded equipment
- Failure to take precautions for intense weather conditions
- Driving while fatigued or tired
If you were one of the many victims whose lives were interrupted by a truck or tractor-trailer accident, you may be wondering how you can seek justice. You should not have to pay medical expenses for an accident that you didn't cause, but you may find yourself scrambling to make ends meet all the same. Insurance companies are notorious for offering settlements that are inadequate, leaving victims with the bill.
Truck Driving Regulations
Because of the risk large trucks pose in the event of an accident, truck drivers are heavily regulated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). The FMCSA has many rules truck drivers are required to follow; one of these rules is called the Hours of Service regulations. Since tired drivers are much more likely to cause an accident, either by a mistake they would not make if they were fully awake or by falling asleep at the wheel, these regulations seek to ensure that drivers are well-rested and not overextended while on the road.
The Hours of Service regulations state:
- Truck drivers can work up to 14-hour in a day, but only 11 of these hours can be spent driving. The remaining three hours must be a meal or rest break.
- After the workday has reached an end, truck drivers must rest for at least 10 consecutive hours.
Truck drivers are also required to take days off work at regular intervals. When these days off must happen is determined by the hours of the company a trucker drives for. If a trucking company is open seven days a week, a driver is only allowed to work 70 hours in an eight-day period before taking at least 34 consecutive hours off. If a trucking company is open less than seven days a week, then a driver is only allowed to work 60 hours in a seven-day period before taking 34 hours off.
All too often, truckers are caught breaking these rules, either by their own choice or at the encouragement of their employer. In rarer circumstances, the Hours of Service regulations are modified in times of national emergencies, such as in the recent COVID-19 crisis.
Our Lawyers Can Help You Seek Justice
At The Law Offices of Anthony Urban, P.C., we believe that victims deserve full compensation for their suffering. Our Schuylkill County truck accident attorneys are prepared to tirelessly seek the outcome that you need. We can represent you both in and out of court as we pursue a full financial recovery, while you focus on healing.
Start with a Free Case Evaluation
Our team is here to listen to you. We take the time to gather all the necessary details, do thorough research, and construct the strongest case possible. Our lawyers in Pottsville are able to meet you in the hospital or your home if you are still recuperating. If you would like to get started, please arrange for a free case evaluation — appointments on weekends and evenings are available on request.
50+ Years of Experience
No Legal Fees Unless We Win Your Personal Injury Case
Home And Hospital Visits Available
Available Around The Clock To Help
Personalized Legal Solutions
“Thank you so much for all that you did for me. Thank you for always being available and answering all my questions.”- M.C.
“I was more than happy with your service and definitely would recommend your law firm in the future to anyone needing assistance.”- Donna F.
“I was awarded a settlement that I am very happy with. Thank You Urban Law. Highly recommend it to everyone needing an Attorney.”- David Wetzel | <urn:uuid:26d326c7-e6d1-4b76-8922-c3fb1518790c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.urbanlaw.com/personal-injury/truck-accidents/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965202 | 909 | 1.828125 | 2 |
If you thought bursting balloons at a birthday party is plain fun, think again! Researchers have found that popping balloons can be louder than shotgun blasts — and can lead to permanent hearing loss.
“We are not saying don’t play with balloons and don’t have fun, just try to guard against popping them. Hearing loss is insidious — every loud noise that occurs has a potential lifelong impact,” said one of the researchers Bill Hodgetts from University of Alberta in Canada.
The researchers measured the noise generated by bursting balloons and were startled to find that the impact, at its highest level, was comparable to a high-powered shotgun going off next to someone’s ear.
Wearing ear protection and using a high-pressure microphone and a preamplifier, the researchers measured the noise effects by busting balloons three different ways: popping them with a pin, blowing them up until they ruptured and crushing them until they burst.
The loudest bang was made by the ruptured balloon at almost 168 decibels, four decibels louder than a 12-gauge shotgun, according to the study published in the journal Canadian Audiologist.
The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety recommends that the maximum impulse level any Canadian should experience should not exceed 140 decibels. Even one exposure could be considered potentially unsafe to hearing for both children and adults.
“It’s amazing how loud the balloons are,” Dylan Scott, also of University of Alberta, noted.
“Nobody would let their child shoot something that loud without hearing protection, but balloons don’t cross people’s minds,” Scott pointed out.
The results for the other two methods were slightly lower, but still a concern, he said. | <urn:uuid:8f7e8a82-31b6-4899-9232-576f29835d4b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gdayindia.com.au/lifestyle/health/popping-balloons-can-cause-hearing-loss/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963435 | 367 | 2.96875 | 3 |
Sometimes, we at Alaris like to write articles of general interest that does not directly affect buying and selling homes. We have a growing interest in building communities. Toward that end, we wanted to tell you about the concept of community gardens. With most fruits and vegetables traveling hundreds, sometimes thousands of miles, before arriving on your plate, it may make better sense to grow your own. Gardening season is upon us, but not all gardeners have the benefits of a large, sunny yard or plot of land. Yet, even those who have a plot of land may not have the confidence to jump in. Community gardening offers neighbors the chance to share both gardening land and gardening knowledge.
Think about joining a community garden as a way to meet your neighbors and form stronger neighborhood bonds. A garden creates a green space within a community, provides local organic fruits and veggies, promotes exercise, and helps with youth outreach. Exposure to the outdoors has proven to reduce stress and increase a sense of wellbeing. Aside from these facts, there is nothing more satisfying than eating food that you have personally grown.
If there is no community garden in your neighborhood, you can approach your local school, community center, place of worship, or other gathering places to develop a partnership. Also, Slow Foods works with neighborhood schools to fund community gardens. This means that funds are available to help you get started. If you would like to find out whether a community garden is close to you, check out: www.dug.org, www.communitygarden.org, or call 303-922-9900. And, as always, you can always call me – I’m happy to help you in way I can.
Daniel J. Beckerle
303 261 2732 (cell)
303 526 2277 (office)
303 845 8311 (fax) | <urn:uuid:b6724967-8be7-4f9a-82ff-83e832c3a5b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.alarisproperties.com/community-gardens/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.946299 | 392 | 2.140625 | 2 |
It's a relatively stable, relatively peaceful time for Rome. Now all of that is relative. But things only get worse after the death of Marcus Aurelius, who's viewed as the last of the five good emperors, so to speak. His son, Commodus, takes over, and Commodus is the beginning of a succession of emperors who are less and less competent.
What caused the fall of the roman empire? The notable historian Edward Gibbon attributes the decline and fallof the Roman Empire to the "insidious effects of Christianity". Edward Gibbon thought Christianity is to be blamed for the declineand ultimate fall of the Roman Empire.
He actually callsChristianity's role in the fall of Rome Fall of roman empire tri…umph ofsuperstition". But it is interesting that the process Gibbon refersto took four hundred years - considering that Christianity was bornaround 33 AD and Rome finally fell in AD.
This is a long periodindeed to provide a mortal illness and collapse of Rome. By allmeans there should be other factors other than Christianity thatcaused the Roman Empire to fall.
Unlike Gibbon, most present day historians concentrate not onChristianity, but on social and economic factors and that isreasonable because those issues can be measured and traced for someextent.
One of the most striking versions of the fall of the Roman Empirefocuses on all the fertile soil - upland farms - well-drained andirrigated areas owned by landlords and passed over to theiroffspring over generations. The poorer areas, especially the marshlands, were left to the peasants.
In these marshes malaria andmosquitoes bred. The disease and the poverty that resulted fromthese drove the victims into the cities where they spread theinfections and perhaps that contributed to the fact that most Romanpoliticians, if you look at their statues closely, were of afeverish kind.
So according to this theory, malaria, joined perhapsby smallpox or some other plague, moved outward to the frontiers ofthe empire, decimating the garrisons, depopulating the towns, andeventually leading to the final breakthrough of the barbarians.
Ifthis theory is true, then the Roman Empire was actually destroyedby mosquitoes. While a highly plausible cause, religious intolerance was hardlythe sole factor in the fall of the empire.
Poor leadership, massivedemographic shifts i. The fall of the Roman Empire is primarily a westernaffair. The lack of religious freedom is imaginary. Rome tolerated allreligions that were not destructive of social and politicalharmony. Religious intolerance is a product of the offshoots ofJudaism seeking to impose a single religion, but this was laterwhen Christianity and Islam were able to impose dominance in theterritories they controlled.
The Roman Empire was limited to defensible boundaries by Augustusin the late First Century BCE, and as long as these could be held,there was a chance of maintaining a degree of social harmony andprosperity.
The westward movement of a succession of peoples intothe Empire from eastern Europe and Asia - the Germanics, the Goths,Vandals, Bulgars, Franks, etc etc, then Turks and other Asiatics,were an unstoppable force which inevitably overran first Western,then South-Eastern Europe.
While internal disputes and socialfactors did not help internal cohesion and resistance, the movementof peoples simply over-ran the Empire and different ethnics andregimes were substituted for the Roman gegemony and pax romana.
In all this, religion, politicsetc was background noise, not the major force. The causes for the fall of the Roman empire are many and if anyonetries to list them they are bound to leave something out. There was no one cause.
It was aculmination of many causes that brought about the fall of thewestern empire. A steady stream of demented dictators didn't help.
The western part of the Roman Empire crumbled under the weight ofthe invasions by the Germanic peoples. The eastern part of thisempire was not affected by these invasions and continued to existfor nearly years.
First of all the Roman Empire didn't really fall all at once. It was split in half because of Germanic barbarians into East and West. The West Empire fell before the East.
The East flourished because of its new capital city at Constantinople. This gave rise to the Byzantium. Originally, Rome had a very centralized military for control.
But you need to pay the soldiers. How would you get that money? Tax the people, of course. But you also can't tax them too much because they'd revolt.
So you need to distract the people. The higher classes used Beer and Circus to distract them. They were practically holidays where you watch things like gladiator fights etc.
The work was put of the slaves. One example of this happening is that when the White Huns invade Rome, Romans would bribe the enemies to stay away.While the Roman Republic was a time of great advances in science, art, and architecture, the "fall of Rome" refers to the end of the Roman Empire in CE.
Fall of Rome Events Short Timeline The date at which you start or end a Fall of Rome timeline is subject to debate and interpretation. Nov 18, · The most commonly found date for the fall of the Roman Empire is September 4, CE.
Mar 25, · "The Fall of the Roman Empire" was the nail in its genre's coffin. Ponderous, expensive, it bombed and put the swords'n'sandals epic in a coma for a good 34 years, until the arrival of "Gladiator", with which it shares quite a few story similarities/10(K). The Fall of the Roman Empire Constantine the Great, C.E., divided the Roman Empire in two and made Christianity the dominant religion in the region. The invading army reached the outskirts of Rome, which had been left totally undefended. To many historians, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE has always been viewed as the end of the ancient world and the onset of the Middle Ages, often improperly called the Dark Ages, despite Petrarch’s assertion.
Specifically, what happened on that date was that Odoacer, a Germanic general in the Roman . Mar 25, · "The Fall of the Roman Empire" was the nail in its genre's coffin. Ponderous, expensive, it bombed and put the swords'n'sandals epic in a coma for a good 34 years, until the arrival of "Gladiator", with which it shares quite a few story similarities/10(K).
The Fall of the Western Roman Empire (also called Fall of the Roman Empire or Fall of Rome) was the process of decline in the Western Roman Empire in which it failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided into several successor polities.
The Fall of the Roman Empire Constantine the Great, C.E., divided the Roman Empire in two and made Christianity the dominant religion in the region. The invading army reached the outskirts of Rome, which had been left totally undefended.
The Western Roman Empire would become re-invented later as The Holy Roman Empire, but that construct, also, was far removed from the Roman Empire of antiquity and was an `empire’ in name only.
Legacy of the Roman Empire.
With the deposition of Romulus Augustulus in AD, the Western Roman Empire was formally abolished by Odoacer, King of Italy. The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, continued until with the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire. While the Roman Republic was a time of great advances in science, art, and architecture, the "fall of Rome" refers to the end of the Roman Empire in CE. Fall of Rome Events Short Timeline The date at which you start or end a Fall of Rome timeline is subject to debate and interpretation. Mar 25, · Action-packed look at the beginnings of the fall of the Roman Empire. Here is the glory, the greed and grandeur that was Rome. Here is the story of personal lust for power, and the shattering effects of that power's loss. Here is the tale of the plight of a people living on the brink of a political abyss/10(K). | <urn:uuid:44208733-f529-4e4b-af0c-885850541072> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://qydovygicovuka.arteensevilla.com/fall-of-roman-empire-32730dt.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.960875 | 1,723 | 3.21875 | 3 |
Do you have a junk car in your backyard that you don’t know what to do with? You can sell your junk car quickly for cash. This will save you time and money you would have used to repair it. There are several reasons why you should dispose of your junk car for cash. Read this article to learn more about the benefits of selling your junk car for cash.
Clear up your backyard and conserve the environment. When you have an old car that is not giving you any services, it is a waste of space in your garage. Old junk cars consume space and return no benefits. You can sell out the junk car for cash and free up some space that can be sued for other things. You can even come up with better use of the back yard or garage where the car was. Some people would even prefer to store the sports equipment in the garage after disposing of the junk car. Besides saving space, disposing of your junk car is a step taken towards conserving the environment. Junk cars spill some oil into the ground because they are not in use. The oil spillage could have some environmental effects to any water body that could be near your place. When oil contaminates water bodies, it can be a hazard to human and aquatic life as well.
Selling your junk car for cash is a quicker way of making easy cash. Do you have some financial challenges and you have an old car that cannot be used packed at your backyard? Get those companies that buy junk cars for cash. They will pay you on the same day. There are no complicated paper works or delay period before they buy the car, once the company has assessed the car and liked it, it is done deal, and you stand to be paid on the same day. The funds can be used to sort out some bills like paying your rent or school fees, shopping for your home commodities among others.
Save on the money that the state requires you to pay for registration. Is some states like Ohio, you must pay for the registration of the old car in your homestead, whether you are using it or not you are required to pay for it. Save yourself some dollars that would have been used to pay for the junk car and instead earn from selling it to a company that buys old cars for cash.
Companies that buy old cars for cash provide hauling services at no charge. IN most cases, vehicle owners are afraid of incurring hauling charges for their cars to a garage or anywhere else better than having them at their backyards. Buyers of junk cars for cash will have the effort to come to your backyard and assess the car and haul it away at no charge. Hence relieving you the stress of finding a towing truck. | <urn:uuid:54cafa11-20a5-4147-8b75-6d05d3d60ac3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.geeksquare.info/how-i-achieved-maximum-success-with-9/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.975839 | 555 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Women’s Leadership in the Church
An Interview with Dr. George Knight
By Byron Snapp, Editor of the Presbyterian Witness, Hampton, Virginia
Dr. George Knight lectures in the Greenville Seminary and is the author of a commentary on the Pastoral Epistles.
Q.Why is women’s role in church leadership continually pushed, even in some Reformed churches?
A.Reasons may vary in each case. However, as a general rule, it is probably a concern to make sure that women are not left out of roles in which supporters believe they should be involved. They probably have not adequately considered the prohibition passages in the New Testament and recognized their continuing relevance. Some, such as a Fuller Seminary professor, have argued that they have had students come to them and say, “You defended the rights of blacks, a minority group. Now is it not your responsibility to defend the rights of another minority group – women?” It is conceivable that a concern for a minority group may be wrongly influencing people who are advocating women in church leadership roles. As we continue to talk we will see some very clear passages that recognize the equality of men and women made in God’s image and redeemed by our Lord Jesus Christ. Yet the same writers indicate that there are distinguishable roles for men and women.
Q.What is the root issue in this discussion?
A.The root issue, from my perspective, is whether or not God by His creation activity and the instruction given in His Word shall determine how our worship is ordered and how our men and women shall conduct themselves in it. I think if we make any other thing the root issue without taking into account what God has done or said we may end up taking a wrong position. This would violate the regulative principle of worship which states that God alone prescribes how we are to worship Him.
Q.In some churches the argument has been given that it is okay for women to teach men if they are not ordained because they are under sessional authority. How would you respond?
A.I think that argument has this to commend it. Those who rule the church are the Session. The Session decides who should be participating in the worship service. I do think we must remember that the Session is to be governed by what the Word of God teaches. The question then is “Does the Word of God allow women to teach men, even when the women are under sessional authority?” I am struck by the fact that when Paul writes his words of instruction to us in I Timothy 2:11 he says, “I do not permit a woman to teach or have authority over a man” and concludes by saying “she must be silent.” I think the significance here is that people in the church at Ephesus could have written back to Paul and said, “Paul, the Session here is allowing women to do that.” The Session should not allow women to teach men if Paul prohibits a woman teaching the Word of God and Biblical truth to men. Paul’s prohibition does not allow a Session to be granted the authority to extend the permission to someone whom Paul has forbidden to teach men.
Sometimes they argue that the teaching that is prohibited here is preaching by an ordained person. It is one of the main implications of the text, but it is not all Paul forbids. In I Timothy 2:12 he forbids an activity, not an office or an ordination. To simply restrict this to ordination, particularly when you have the words “she should learn in quietness and full submission” preceding and “she must be silent” following, is not indicated by the passage.
Q.What Scriptures speak most directly to this issue? How would you summarize their basic thesis?
A.The interesting thing is to notice that Paul is dealing with the same problem with which we are facing Let me back up one step They right understood that Christian males and females are one in Christ with regard to salvation. They misunderstood by believing that there was therefore no difference in the roles of men and women in the church. Thus, all the Apostles needed to instruct the people to keep them from making the wrong deductions. I think the passage in I Timothy 2 is quite helpful because it is dealing with what a woman may do in the life of the church in regard to teaching the Word of God. Thus I Timothy 2:11-14 is very helpful. A similar passage is I Corinthians 14. Here Paul deals with the question again in vv.33-38. Both I Timothy 2 and I Corinthians 14 command that women be silent in the church in reference to speaking and teaching. They are not to teach men. Therefore, they are not to teach the entire congregation because men would be in the congregation. Both of these passages describe the activity in which women should not be involved. They do not say women should not be office bearers only. Office bearing is a prohibition. However, it is not the only prohibition.
I Corinthians 14:33 makes the argument that God is not a God of disorder but of peace. Paul explicitly says “in all the church of the saints.” The instruction in I Timothy 2 and I Corinthians 14 is not given only to the two congregations but to the entire church in the first century. Of course, there is no reason for it not to apply to us today. The reason these passages are given is because Paul is teaching how God created woman from man to be a helpmeet for him. Remember that he said in I Timothy 2 that Adam was formed first and then Eve. He is appealing to the creation order. In I Corinthians 14:34 he appeals to the law of God “as the Law says.” Presumably, he is appealing to the same passage he had written earlier in I Corinthians 11 :2ff and also in I Timothy 2 – that God created woman from man. The I Corinthians 11 passage deals with the question of headship.
Note I Corinthians 11:2-16. In verses 8 and 9 he argues for the headship of man by saying this: “For man did not come from woman but woman from man.” He goes on to say in verse 9: “Neither was man created for woman but woman for man.” He has done that to argue that husbands or males in the congregation have authority both in marriage and the life of the church. He writes in I Corinthians 11:3, “I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ and the head of the woman is man, the head of Christ is God.” It is interesting to notice in I Corinthians 11:3 that Paul argues from the example of the Trinity. God the Father exercises authority over Christ, His Son, not only in sending Him from the perspective of the Trinity in operation even prior to Christ’s coming to earth but also in Christ’s doing what the Father asks Him to do and saying what the Father asks Him to say. When Paul calls on us to emulate that practice of headship, he is calling us to emulate the practice that the Father and the Son practice for us and make clear that we are to follow.
There are two arguments given by the Apostle. We should follow the divine pattern. We should do this knowing which person fulfills which role in the pattern, remembering that God made woman from man and for man.
I think it is helpful to notice that what the apostle Paul argues for in the life of the church is the same argument he uses for headship in the marriage relationship. Man is head over the woman because headship is established by the creation order. God created woman from man. You find the marriage relationship and the question of headship as it manifests itself in the life of the church having one and the same doctrinal root – that of God’s creation order. This establishes how men and women should relate to one another. I think this gives the summation of the argument for us.
We argue that the Scriptures speak of men and women as equal by creation and redemption but have distinguishable roles that are given by God Himself. We also see some distinguishable roles in the curse announcements. The woman is going to experience the relevance of the curse in her motherly duties-her giving birth. The man is going to experience the significance of the curse in his particularly male responsibilities in earning a livelihood. This is not to say men are not involved in childbirth or that women are not equally involved in gaining income, as Proverbs 31 indicates. The Genesis account is certainly interesting in singling out the distinguishable roles of men and women when it pronounces God’s curse upon their sin. They know they have died spiritually and are separated eternally from God unless He delivers them. They also experience this in their callings.
Q. Is it right to conclude that a successful attack in male leadership roles in the church can adversely effect the role of male leadership in the home?
A. It is almost inevitable that this will occur. Male leadership in marriage and male leadership in the church are based upon the same passage God created woman for man and woman is to be a helper for man. Therefore, if one denies or ignores this in the church it will probably have some boomerang effect on the marriage relationship.
Q. A number of arguments are often raised in support of women’s leadership over men in the local church. How would you answer the following? Some say that women should be ordained to the office of deacon but not elder.
A. Before I answer that question I need to confess to your readers that I once argued that way in a statement I submitted to defend my doctoral work in Amsterdam. I argued that deacons are not teaching nor are they exercising authority over any man when they minister to the needy. That was the conclusion I made as a young man by deducing things from Scripture without rightly observing the whole counsel of the Bible.
I did not take into account the Apostolic ban in Acts 6. There the congregation was to elect seven males from their midst. The Greek word anthropos, which means human being, is not used in Acts 6. Instead Luke used andres, a word which distinguishes men from women. We catch the significance of this as we note who were elected-seven men. They were men with Greek sounding names because the Apostles were concerned for the Greek-speaking Jews. They went out of their way to select Greek-speaking or perhaps bilingual Jews who could minister to both groups equally well.
Notice that the task of the deacons was to minister to the widows. If ever there was a time to elect women to the office of deacon, then surely this would have been the time. Those elected would be ministering to female widows. The congregation heeded the admonition of the Apostles who instructed them to choose seven men.
The actions of the Apostles have guided us since that time. They also guided Paul when he charged us to elect deacons in I Timothy 3. It is interesting that when one looks at the qualifications for deacons in I Timothy 3 they are described in verse 8 as “men worthy of respect.” That word man is probably no more than a translation choice. In verse 12 they are described with a male characteristic. The deacon must be the head of one wife. He must manage his children and his household well. I think this is indicative of the fact that the Apostle has already precluded women from serving in a role of teaching men or having authority over men in I Timothy 2:11-12. That is why he speaks of the deacon in those terms.
Notice the title deacon is given to these men in I Timothy 3:8-12. There is a reference to wives. I think that is the way we should translate the Greek word. It can be translated wives or women. I think it is introduced here because verse 11 is leading to verse 12 where the family characteristics of the men are being described. Before going to these characteristics, Paul sets down what should characterize their wives in their involvement in assisting their deacon/husbands in this diaconal task. Thus they are given certain qualifications. They are to be women worthy of “respect, not malicious, temperate, trustworthy in everything.” They are designated as wives, not deaconesses. The ones holding the office are men. The wives assist them.
We must recognize the Biblical principle that in worship and in the government of the church we should do what God prescribes in His Word. We see Him prescribing males as deacons in Acts 6 and I Timothy 3. We do not find women called deacons in the sense of those who are associated with elders anywhere in Scripture.
We do find one reference to the word used in a general sense. This word diakonos means servant in the Greek-an able servant who serves in ministry or outside the ministry or one who is serving in a special way alongside the elders. This reference is in Romans 16:1, “I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant in the church in Cenchrea.” It is interesting to note that almost all the translations have used the word servant. The translators recognize that the Apostle Paul never uses the word diakonos for women in the sense of a deacon who serves alongside an elder, bishop or overseer. It is improper for them to presume that this person is an officer in the church. Instead, they recognize that she is a servant within the church. I think that is the proper way to render verse 1 of Romans 16.
It is also in accord with other usages of the word servant in Romans. In Romans 13:4, Paul instructs regarding those who rule for God in the state as “God’s servant.” Later in the same verse he again refers to “God’s servant.” In both places, as well as in verse 6, the word servant is used. Here the word does not describe a deacon, but one who is serving God in the realm of civil government. Thus, Paul uses this word to describe Phoebe who serves God in the realm of the church.
Now we have dealt with all the passages that possibly could be argued from in regard to women as officers in the local church. In Acts 6 “men” were to be chosen by the congregation for the office. In I Timothy 3 they are to be the husbands of one wife. Their wives are to have certain characteristics.
It seems to me that if the Bible describes only men as deacons, then we should follow the Bible’s instructions. We should not presume to know more wisely than the twelve or the Apostle Paul regarding Who should be in that office.
Q. Another argument that is sometimes raised is that women need to worship God actively in public worship services, thus they should be involved in leadership such as reading the Scripture prior to the sermon and leading the congregation in prayer.
A. I agree with the premise that women should be involved in worship. I would not agree with the conclusion. If this is true, we could also say that unordained men and children need to be involved in worship leadership. All need to be involved in worship, but this does not necessitate that they are to be leading through Scripture reading or congregational prayer. It seems to me that when we speak of the public reading of Scripture in worship and leading the congregation in the congregational prayer, we are dealing with a leadership role.
Usually, the individual who reads the Scripture and the one who leads the congregation in prayer is the same one who preaches. I believe that it is exercising authority to lead in these capacities in the worship service.
It can be argued from I Corinthians 11 that the women are praying in the congregation as well as prophesying. I think that the praying that is in view here in verse 4 is in a situation in which individuals in the covenant community in the congregation are called upon to pray. In these situations women can pray as well as men, by all indications of I Corinthians 11.
Let me add that, by reference to women prophesying, the text does not indicate that women have the right to teach men. Paul grants the woman the right to prophesy in I Corinthians 11. He repudiates her right to teach or speak in the sense of teaching in I Corinthians 14 as well as in I Timothy 2. I think that why Paul allows a woman to prophesy is because she is not teaching or exercising authority.
First, she is not instructing from revelation previously given from God. She is simply giving what God has placed in her by direct revelation. She is simply saying something, not teaching it. Secondly, I think we need to recognize that she is not exercising authority over men because she is not saying, “This is what you must do,” or “This is what you must believe.” She is simply saying, “This is what God has spoken.”
I think the word of prophesy was granted to women in the Apostolic Age, but teaching was not. Paul distinguishes between these two. We had best not confuse the matter by presuming that prophesying is another form of teaching. This would be joining what Paul has separated.
Q. Some argue for women’s leadership in worship because of the priesthood of believers.
A. I do not think her participation in leading in worship is due to the priesthood of believers. We do not have women or children giving the sermon. They are part of the priesthood of believers. We do not ordain them to be ministers and ruling elders. Ministers have as one of their main functions the leadership in worship services. Thus we are not violating the priesthood of believers.
The priesthood of believers means that believers should participate in worship. All who are believers, men and women alike, should participate in worship. It does not mean that we have the right to take the pulpit or give the pastoral prayer or the sermon. The priesthood of believers grants the high participation in worship not the higher authority to lead others in worship.
Q. Is a female choir director allowable in a church that does not permit women to lead the congregation in worship?
A. I believe that the role of guiding the choir is not the kind of leadership that Paul is prohibiting. I believe this is true because of several analogies. I do not think we prohibit women from playing the piano which guides the congregation and helps them in their singing. I do not think that in churches where only psalms are sung a capella that women are prohibited from pitching the tone or giving notes that will help the a capella singing.
As long as the choir director, whether male or female, has what is sung approved by the Session or the pastor as being in accord with Scripture and appropriate for the worship service, then I think this is an appropriate role in which a woman can serve the church without exercising authority.
Q. What are some helpful books you would recommend on this subject?
A. There are many fine books written by a number of men. I will mention some with which I am most familiar. I wrote The Role Relationship Between Men and Women which is published by Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company. I contributed two chapters to the work published by The Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. This is a very good organization with which one should have contact. They have published numerous works on this subject. They published Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. It was edited by John Piper and Wayne Grudem. I contributed the section entitled “Husbands and Wives as Analogues of Christ and the Church Ephesians 5:21-33 and Colossians 3:18-19” and the section entitled “The Family and the Church: How Should Biblical Manhood and Womanhood Work Out in Practice?” Readers can contact them at the following address: Council of Biblical Manhood and Womanhood, 2825 Lexington Road, Box 926, Louisville, KY 40280, USA. Their website is www.cbmw.org.Q. Do you have any closing words?
A. It is important to recognize what Paul says on the matter. I would like to read a passage as my concluding comment. It is found in I Corinthians 14. Here he has argued against people who, because of their view that they have been moved by the Spirit, are wanting to prophesy or speak in tongues. Women are wanting to speak in church. All feel they can argue from a prompting. Paul writes that God is a God of order. He says that tongues speakers should not speak unless they have an interpreter. Only a few prophets should speak in order. Women should not speak at all because of the creation order.
Then he asks these questions of them as he concludes this section. These are the verses I want to read (vv.36ff). He asks the Corinthians who are arguing the other way. (He is having to correct his own converts.) “Did the word of God originate with you? Or are you the only people it has reached? Anybody that thinks he is a prophet or spiritually gifted let him acknowledge what I am writing to you is the Lord’s command.”
I would encourage people who read this material to acknowledge that what the apostle Paul has written is the Lord’s command. We need to heed this command for the good of our families, our marriages and our church life.
With permission from the Presbyterian Witness Vol. XVI, No.1 February, 2002 of the Calvary Reformed Presbyterian Church in Hampton Virginia
The Greatest Story Ever Told 10 June 2022
In Exodus 18 Moses spends a whole chapter on his father-in-law Jethro. I think it’s safe to assume that Moses didn’t promise to give him a prominent spot in his book in order to win brownie points with the in-laws! So why then is this chapter here? One of its main purposes is to do […]
The Lord has Given You the. . . 6 May 2022
Do you find yourself constantly surprised by the things that God says are important as you read through Scripture? I found this, yet again, just a couple of weeks ago when I came to preach on Exodus 16 and was confronted by a whole chapter about manna. More space is given to it in Exodus […] | <urn:uuid:4066b566-c55a-44e6-92d4-a1ea559a8c34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://banneroftruth.org/uk/resources/articles/2004/womens-leadership-in-the-church/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.976517 | 4,612 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Four Clinton Franciscan Sisters celebrate their Jubilee, the anniversary of entrance into religious life, this year. Sisters Phyllis Morris, Marjorie Wisor, Theresa Judge, and Anne Martin Phelan have a combined 260 years of service to God’s people. A renewal of vows will be held in July.
Sister Phyllis Morris, a native of Clinton, IA, entered in 1952, made her first profession of vows in 1955, and her final profession in 1958.
Sister Phyllis attended Mount St. Clare College, received a B.S. in Physical Science from the University of Notre Dame, and received an M.A. in Science Education from George Peabody College. She did further study at the University of Iowa and Franciscan School of Theology as well as in three locations in Lima, Peru, for her Peruvian teaching degree and religious education certification.
She was one of four sisters who originally went to Peru in 1965 to open a school. Many years were spent in Chulucanas, Peru — first serving as principal of Santa Cruz School and later as Parish Pastoral Assistant, Director of Catechetics, Pastoral Coordinator, and Finance Coordinator.
She has also served as a teacher at St. Gerald School in Oak Lawn, IL; Garces Memorial High School in Bakersfield, CA; Danbury Catholic High School in Danbury, IA; and Mount St. Clare Academy and College.
She served two years in Portland, OR, at the Franciscan Renewal Center. During her time there, she had the opportunity to work with a ceramic artist who taught her the craft. She began a ministry of designing peace-themed ceramic art.
Sister Phyllis retired from full-time ministry in Peru in 2018. She continues her work as a ceramic artist, inspiring many through her unique designs to promote nonviolence and peacemaking.
Sister Marjorie Wisor, a native of Goose Lake, IA, entered in 1952, made her first profession of vows in 1955, and final profession in 1958.
She attended Mount St. Clare College, earned a B.A. in French from San Diego College for Women, and an M.A. in French from the Sorbonne in Paris, France. Sister Marjorie did further study at Case Western Reserve University and St. Louis University, where she received an M.A. in Religious Studies.
Sister Marjorie was a teacher at St. John’s School in Victor, IA; Our Lady of Good Council School in Fonda, IA; and Sacred Heart School in Clinton. She taught French at Mount St. Clare College; Wadhams Hall in Ogdensburg, NY; and St. Louis University. She served in the area of pastoral ministry at St. Bernard’s Parish in Madison, WI; St. Paul’s Parish in Mosinee, WI; and St. Thomas More Parish in Paducah, KY.
While studying in France in the late 1960s, she met the founder of L’Arche, an international federation of homes for people with developmental disabilities. After volunteering with L’Arche in Trosly, France, she worked to establish a L’Arche community in Clinton in 1974, where she served as Director until 1986.
Sister Marjorie has also served as a member of the formation team for the Sisters of St. Francis and as Director of the Carondelet Family Literacy Program in St. Louis.
She retired from full-time ministry in 2017. Currently, she oversees the library at The Canticle, plays the keyboard, and enjoys networking with the L’Arche Clinton community.
Sister Theresa Judge, a native of rural Elvira, IA, entered in 1962, professed first vows in 1965, and made her final vows in 1968.
She earned her A.A. degree from Mount St. Clare College, B.A. in Education from Marycrest College, and M.A. in English Literature from Western Illinois University.
She has primarily ministered in education, teaching at Sacred Heart School in Clinton, IA; St. Ann School in Toluca, IL; St. Gerald School in Oak Lawn, IL; and Mount St. Clare College and its successors, The Franciscan University (of the Prairies) and Ashford University.
While serving at the collegiate level from 1976 to 2015, Sister Theresa held many roles: Resident Director, Tennis Coach, Athletic Director, Dean of Students, English Instructor, and Department Chair. She accompanied students and community members on university sponsored trips to England for many years.
She retired from full-time ministry in 2015, but continued her service on several boards in the local area. Sister Theresa currently volunteers for the Clinton Area Showboat Theatre, L’Arche Clinton, Clinton Human Rights Commission, and Clinton YWCA Racial Justice Committee.
She was appointed to the position of General Secretary for the Sisters of St. Francis in 2021, where she assists the congregation’s president with official correspondence and is responsible for preserving all deeds, documents, and the seal of the congregation.
In her spare time, Sister Theresa loves to read and be a caregiver for pets in their owners’ absence. She has a special bond with many furry friends in Clinton!
Sister Anne Martin Phelan, a native of Mingo, IA, entered in 1962, made her first profession in 1965, and professed final vows in 1968.
She earned her A.A. in Education from Mount St. Clare College, a B.S. in Education from Marycrest College, and an M.A. in Education from DePaul University.
Sister Anne Martin served as a teacher at St. Francis de Paula School in Chicago, IL; St. Columbkille School in Varina, IA; and Mary, Star of the Sea School in Freeport, Grand Bahama. She was also principal at St. Gerald School in Oak Lawn, IL.
While at St. Francis de Paula, she organized a summer volunteer program through the Job Corps in which sisters and Mount St. Clare College students worked with students at St. Francis de Paula. While at St. Gerald’s, she began a gifted student program as well as an extended day program for students, both of which remain in existence at St. Gerald’s today.
In 1996, she began working in the Development Office for the Sisters of St. Francis where she ministered for sixteen years. Answering the calls to congregational leadership, Sister Anne Martin has served terms as Councilor, Vice President, and President.
She moved to Illinois in 2016 and volunteered at Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. School for Exceptional Children in Tinley Park. In the spring of 2018, she became the Religious Education Coordinator at St. Cajetan Parish in Chicago, where she still ministers today.
Additionally, Sister Anne Martin serves as the Coordinator of the Sojourner Relationship and Associate Partnership Programs for the Sisters of St. Francis. | <urn:uuid:65e1352e-1fcd-49d4-9ac3-52a21671034d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://clintonfranciscans.com/news--events/jubilee | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964964 | 1,467 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Inflation is making headlines, not just in the United States but around the world. As the pandemic winds down, consumers are returning to their former buying patterns, create a surge in demand. Suppliers are having difficulty meeting that demand, in part because it takes time to gear up production, in part because the economy is facing a shortage of workers. Congested ports and other kinks in the supply chain are delaying the arrival of products in the marketplace, while Russia’s war with Ukraine has contributing to rising gas prices.
None of those problems lend themselves to a quick solution. For many Americans, price inflation will be partially offset by wage inflation. A shortage of workers has sparked higher earnings, which may help consumers pay higher prices. Unfortunately, retirees who live on fixed incomes may not have the opportunity to benefit from rising wages.
Ideally, retirees depend on a “three-legged stool” of Social Security, a retirement plan, and savings or investments to fund their retirement. At least one authoritative source estimates that 40% of retirees depend only on Social Security for their income, although some commentators dispute that statistic.
Even when all legs of the stool are present, the stool can become wobbly as savings and retirement plan balances diminish. Rising prices force retirees to spend their income more rapidly, placing stress on their retirement security.
While Social Security is indexed to inflation, cost-of-living adjustments are based on the previous year’s data. Retirees must therefore bear high prices for a length of time before their Social Security income adjusts to match the consumer inflation rate. As a policy analyst for the Senior Citizen’s League explains, retirees will “likely have to draw down extra money from a pension or other investments to make up the difference for record high costs.”
In addition, the index that determines Social Security benefit increases is weighted toward consumer goods. Older consumers spend much of their money on health care, including expenses that Medicare does not cover. At the moment, the cost of consumer goods is rising more quickly than the expense of health care, but that could soon change.
Coping with Inflation
Drawing down investments that are intended to produce income throughout retirement years might cause a shortage of income when retirees need it the most — during less productive years when they need caregivers and have lost the ability to earn extra income. Living with inflation without tapping savings or taking more out of retirement plans is a key to maximizing retirement security.
Until age 70, delaying the receipt of Social Security benefits increases the amount of the monthly benefit a retiree will receive. Older people who are contemplating retirement might want to continue working until inflation eases. The nation’s shortage of workers might also create opportunities for retirees to take a part-time job or to create a freelance job that markets the senior’s skills.
Whenever the economy changes, it makes sense to talk to an investment advisor about adjusting retirement savings. It might be prudent to hedge against inflation by selling volatile stocks and investing in inflation-protected securities or I bonds. Since different advisors assess risk in different ways, retirees might want to select an advisor who understands that safety is a higher priority than growth for older investors who depend on their investment income to help them meet their daily needs. | <urn:uuid:579a7153-3d2b-4580-9e00-5be3204a9d1b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://seniorcareadvice.com/blog/how-can-older-people-on-fixed-incomes-cope-with-inflation.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.957929 | 671 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Every country worldwide has its own popular snacks that people enjoy the most, right? Switching things up and tasting snacks from different regions may be an interesting way to explore a new culture. It turns out that just like traditional and popular British candies, British snacks are truly worthy of honor for locals and people from all over the world.
Please leave a review or any memories of this snack in the comments at the bottom of this page. Thank you!
We are aware that the British enjoy tea and eating fish and chips. What else do they like, though? There are several delicious British snacks available, many of which you’ll likely wish you had discovered earlier. In this article, we’ll discuss some of the greatest British snacks you need to try.
- 1 British Crisps and Salty British Snacks
- 2 Traditional Homemade British Snacks
- 3 Bottom Line
British Crisps and Salty British Snacks
It goes without saying that British people love crisps. Therefore, in the UK, there are various flavors of crisps, including those that are particularly distinctive and very unique, such as Scampi and Lemon, Guinness, Worcestershire Sauce, and Prawn Cocktail flavors. If you want something simple, you can always go with a traditional onion and cheese, salt and vinegar, or simply salted one.
The UK is home to several different crisp-producing companies, such as Walkers, Monster Munch, Kettle Chips, Hula Hoops, and Mackie’s of Scotland. For a truly British experience, put your crisps between the two slices of bread and eat a crisp sandwich.
If you’ve ever looked through the snack aisle of a store in the UK, you know that they have a whole different selection of tastes when it comes to crisps. The main flavors of Walker Crisp include Marmite, beef and onion, Prawn Cocktail, cheese and onion, smoked bacon, salt and vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, tomato ketchup, and pickled onion.
Walkers is one of the most popular British snacks that mainly serves the UK and Ireland. Producing potato chips and other snack items is what the business is best known for. Walker Crisps controlled 56% of the British Crisp market in 2013. The company was created by Henry Walker in 1948 in Leicester, England.
KP Hula Hoops
KP Hula Hoops are hollow, short cylinders made of potatoes. The shape makes them easy and pleasant to chew. People love it when they frequently discover that a little more spice has collected inside the rings’ interiors. KP Hula Hoops come in varieties including Original, Roast Chicken, Smoky Bacon, Salt & Vinegar, Cheese & Onion, BBQ Beef, and Sweet Chili.
Guinness Crisps are British snacks that vegans and vegetarians are especially fond of. That’s particularly noteworthy in a country where so many baked items are produced with genuine butter. Potato snacks flavored to taste like Guinness beer are nothing less than what they sound like: “Guinness crisps.”
This is an Irish snack, but as we naturally include everything from the British Isles, we’ve included it in the list of snacks. They are available in a rich beef chili flavor in addition to the basic Guinness flavor.
Jacob’s Mini Cheddars
Those delicious British snacks were invented by McVitie’s. As we can see from its name, the main ingredient is cheddar cheese. Additionally, they have all kinds of interesting tastes and flavors, including Red Leicester, Stilton, Smoked Applewood, Branston Pickle, Marmite, and Prawn Cocktail. One of the strangest flavors offered by this brand of British snacks is Branston Pickle. Those mini cheddars resemble biscuits in texture.
Traditional Homemade British Snacks
One of the most common varieties of British snacks is scones. Traditional British scones are made with cheese. Typically, a mixture of flour, butter, milk, baking powder, salt, and shredded cheddar cheese is used to make these little nibbles. The ingredients are combined into a dough that is flattened and then folded over many times before baking.
Cheese scones that have been baked can be broken in half with just two fingers without cutting. Cheese scones are typically served with stews or soup after being cooked till golden brown. However, most people love them warm and slathered with plenty of butter, just as they are.
Deep Fried Mars Bars
The deep-fried Mars bar is a well-known Scottish treat from the list of foods that belong to the “Scottish Diet.” The phrase “Scottish Diet” stipulates that alcohol, sugar, and fat must make up at least 30% of a person’s daily calorie intake.
The odd snack was created in the 1990s by the staff of the Stonehaven, Scotland, Carron fish bar, where the well-known fish and chips are served. What gives this British snack its uniqueness is that after it is dipped in milk, flour, and eggs, Mars chocolate bars are deep fried in the same oil that is used for fish and chips. The treat is constructed of nougat and caramel and covered in milk chocolate.
But this sweet was adopted as a Scottish institution, replicated in chip shops all throughout the nation, and even made its way to countries such as Australia and New Zealand.
It would be a crime to refer to this rich, flavorful sandwich as “melted cheese on bread.” Welsh rarebit is a traditional snack that is best made with locally produced cheese variations, including Caerphilly cheese and cheddar cheese. Both of them are melted and combined with cream or ale, and then poured over bread that has been buttered and is still hot from the oven.
This British snack dates back to the 14th century and was created to highlight the superiority of Welsh cheddar and wheat bread. The argument between the names “rabbit” and “rarebit” continued until the 19th century. This is when the term gained popularity. The Welsh were terrible hunters; therefore, cheese was served for supper instead of rabbits. Hence the origin of the “rabbit” version.
Traditional British snacks known as sausage rolls are made with sausage meat that has been baked after being wrapped in puff pastry. Sausage buns are frequently coated with milk or eggs before baking. They can be finished and served either cold or hot. Originally created using shortcrust pastry, they are now available in many bakeries and stores across the nation in puff pastry form.
When cooked at home, sausage rolls are often served as a snack. It is advised to serve them plain or with a couple of delectable side dips.
One of the most well-liked British snacks, Scotch eggs are made of boiled eggs that have been wrapped in sausage meat and covered with breadcrumbs. The eggs can, however, be made somewhat runny if preferred. After the eggs are covered in all those ingredients, they get deep fried until they get a golden color.
Although they can be eaten either hot or cold, eggs are typically eaten cold. In most cases, they are served with pickles and a side of fresh salad. The snack is thought to have been created in the early 19th century when people would dip their eggs in boiling water that had been disinfected with lime powder.
In England, mince pies are traditional Christmas snacks that consist of a flaky pastry shell stuffed with various kinds of dried fruits and spices. Initially, the pies had both savory and sweet elements, including cheese, lard, and ground beef.
The pies’ initial rectangular shape led to associations with the manger where Jesus was born. The treats were traditionally made for Easter and Christmas, and the use of exotic spices and ingredients was a way for cooks to show off their wealth to others.
Golden syrup, oats, sugar, and melted butter are combined to make flapjack, which is then cooked and often divided into squares or rectangles. Both maple syrup and corn syrup can be used instead of the traditional golden syrup, and a little salt and minced ginger are frequently added for taste.
Flapjack is a perennial favorite in England and other countries due to its ease of preparation and the low number of ingredients. This sweet bar is the ideal snack for eating on the move and is a staple for teatime, lunch boxes, and picnics. The texture can be chewy or crispy, depending on personal tastes and preferences.
A Bakewell Flapjack is a sweet British snack that combines a flapjack with a Bakewell pie, two popular English sweets. The Flapjack is a bar made out of oats, whereas the Bakewell tart is an almond and jam-filled shortcrust pastry. Basically, this meal is made up of three layers: an oat-almond crumble layer, a fruit jam, and another crumble layer.
Golden Syrup, ground almonds, oats, plain flour, and melted butter are all ingredients in the crumble recipe, which is often flavored with almond extract. After spreading jam like cherry, plum, strawberry, raspberry, and strawberry, over a portion of the crumble in a lined and oiled baking dish, another layer of crumble is added on top. It indeed gives you a heavenly sensation while you eat it.
In this article, we discussed some of the most famous British snacks. Learning about the diverse cuisines that this nation has to offer is truly a great experience. This article should serve as motivation for you to try any of them if you haven’t already.
Have you tasted any of those British snacks mentioned above? How did you like it? Which is your favorite? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.
Please leave a review or any memories of this snack in the comments below. Thank you!Click here for a full A-Z list of Snacks and Candy | <urn:uuid:cd5624a5-4df8-4f11-a7f4-84882635c508> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.snackhistory.com/british-snacks/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963474 | 2,120 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Research & Publications
The vision for the Lexile Framework for Reading came from two colleagues who were committed to educational research. MetaMetrics®, the organisation they built, is still researching new ways to apply Lexile tools and principles to the always-changing educational environment.
More than 30 years ago, the United States’ National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) funded the initial research studies that created the Lexile® scale with a series of grants over the course of a decade. To date, Lexile® measures have been externally used in hundreds of studies across 24 countries.
MetaMetrics’ research roots permeate every corner of the company, with over half of the team comprising testing experts, data scientists and researchers who offer years of combined experience. MetaMetrics’ products and services support organisations that build personalised learning platforms based upon the principles of deliberate practice and sound psychometric theory. MetaMetrics continues to pursue research to help students and educators monitor and accelerate their track to success in higher education and careers.
Learn more about the research behind the Lexile Framework for Reading. | <urn:uuid:00b10cb4-fccd-4c78-a518-b7aa27cdc394> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lexile.global/lexile-framework-reading/educators-students-parents/research-publications/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.923255 | 230 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Yes, an object can have zero velocity and still be accelerating simultaneously.
Let us consider an object moving in the forward direction. Now, suddenly a force acts on it and tries to accelerate the object in the reversed direction. While observing the object, you will find that the object will continue to move forward for some time and then stops instantly. Then the object will start to move in the backward direction.
When the body is projected vertically up, at the highest point its speed becomes zero whereas it is accelerating downwards with g = 9.8 m/s2. | <urn:uuid:54467f91-cc8d-4c6e-b03c-809fa7eeac06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://byjus.com/questions/can-a-body-have-zero-velocity-and-still-be-accelerating/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931426 | 119 | 3.1875 | 3 |
The opening of Arthur Conan Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet finds Afghanistan veteran Dr John Watson pondering his future. Inevitably, he finds himself in London, “that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of the Empire are irresistibly drawn”.
The century that followed saw London lose much of its status as the centre of the world. In the last decade, however, it has really bounced back. The UK might be a fading power on the world stage, but its capital city is back at the top of any list of pre-eminent metropolises.
London is a much cleaner city, both metaphorically and physically, than it was in 1887. There are no longer prepubescent chimney sweeps; there are no more choking smogs. Nor is then nearly as much criminality: the UK is a country that respects the rule of law and human rights, invariably placed at the right end of any league table measuring global corruption.
But look more closely – peer, for example, behind the Victorian facades of Baker Street, where Sherlock Holmes would have lived.
According to Global Witness, much of the street – including number 221, should you be wondering – is part of a £147m London property empire, whose ultimate ownership has proved remarkably difficult to establish.
Documents seen by the transparency group suggest links between the management companies responsible for those properties and the Kazakh secret police chief Rakhat Aliyev. Aliyev was never convicted of any crime. But last February he was found hanged in an Austrian prison, where he was awaiting trial for the murder of two bankers in his own country.
The management companies have categorically denied that Aliyev owned those properties – but they’ve refused to name the true owner, either. Last week, Global Witness argued that “there is an urgent need for the UK authorities to investigate who truly is the ultimate owner of this property empire”.
This is a not unusual story: large chunks of central London are now owned by holding companies, whose ultimate owners may be difficult to pin down. In many cases, this is largely innocent: a desire for tax efficiency or privacy that is entirely legal. But just occasionally, it’s something more. And the rest of the world is starting to notice.
The centre of global network of tax havens
London – and, for that matter, the global network of trading cities it gave birth to such as Dubai, Singapore and Hong Kong – promises both the rule of law and utter opacity. It’s just the right balance to appeal to dubious people with colossal quantities of money.
According to Transparency International’s analysis of data from the Land Registry, 36,342 London properties are owned by what they call “offshore haven companies”. That means trusts or companies headquartered in places like the Channel Islands or British Virgin Islands. These can be remarkably effective in masking true ownership.
Those properties, incidentally, cover 2.25 square miles of the city.
How many of these properties were bought using money from questionable sources is remarkably difficult to prove, but the simple truth is this. Should you be the kind of person who suddenly finds they have a few million dollars in a country where someone might try to take it back from you, then London property is the safest place to hide your money.
In principle, all kinds of rules exist to make sure the authorities can track the source of funds. In practice, though, such enquiries only ever go so far. Often, pointing to an overseas company or money from “consultancy” is enough. And why shouldn’t it be? Expecting estate agents and managers to become forensic investigators of the people who are giving them money – and do so at their own expense – is not entirely realistic.
An entire industry has grown up around making banks and other institutions confident that they have fully complied with the requirements of the law. Buy a compliance officer more than a couple of drinks, however, and they often admit that their job is about proving that they have done “just enough” – and doing so, ideally, without scaring away the most lucrative customers.
We have to be careful to avoid lazy stereotypes here. Not all of that money is dodgy. And, strictly speaking, bankers and real estate agents are expected to report to the authorities if they believe that clients are “politically exposed persons”, or PEPs: individuals looking to launder backhanders or other nefarious wealth.
How well the system works is another question, however. In 2012, Coutts – bankers to the Queen, amongst others – were fined by the Financial Services Authority for “unacceptable” failures in checking on politically exposed clients. In several cases, the bank was found to have failed to identify criminal allegations or prosecutions. In others, warnings had been raised, but had gone ignored.
Even where systems work, the well-connected can still work through third-party trusts, front companies and lawyers. Nor is it clear that the British government acts in all instances of tipoffs. Libya’s Muammar Qaddafi, after all, was able to move considerable quantities of money through the UK and Europe right up to the 2011 revolution that saw him forced from power.
Earlier this year, Channel 4’s exposé documentary From Russia with Cash saw a reporter posing as a Russian government official finding it remarkably easy to navigate London’s property market largely unchallenged.
What rich, powerful people really like about London is its rule of law. In Russia, entire companies can be appropriated by corrupt judges or other government officials. In Britain, though, whatever you buy is protected. In that sense, London’s reputation for probity actually enhances its appeal to those trying to store their now semi-legitimate spoils.
Egerton Crescent, South Kensington: London’s most expensive street in 2012 and 2013. Image: Getty.
Talk to someone who cares about corruption in Pakistan or Nigeria, however, and they tend view London rather differently: as the central focal point for much of the corruption in their own countries.
In his 2011 book Treasure Islands, Nicholas Shaxson identifies another unique advantage the capital has: its position at the heart of a wider network of offshore trading centres with much looser rules. The Channel Islands, British Virgin Islands and others all offer a much lower degree of scrutiny, while still providing a degree of official protection.
London also benefits from its long-term historical connections with the world’s other great financial trading centres. Many of them – Hong Kong, Shanghai, Dubai, Singapore – were themselves founded by London financiers. This network is the backbone for much of the legitimate trade on which the global economy depends. But it is also remarkably useful when it comes to facilitating corruption.
There is another awkward truth to consider. No matter how many people the British government pays to try to clamp down on activities like tax evasion or corrupt financing, there are almost certainly going to be more and better paid people working to circumvent it. Some of them may be working only a couple of miles away on the other side of the city.
And that, of course, is if the British government regarded tackling such activities as a priority at all. It doesn’t.
Crunching the numbers
Exactly how much of London’s real estate market is actually dodgy is hard to estimate. In July last year, estate agents Savill’s said that foreign buyers accounted for 32 percent of all sales in the capital. The majority of those, however, were people resident in London, buying a home to live in (37 per cent of Londoners, after all, were born overseas).
In fact, according to the Savill’s numbers, only 7 per cent of transactions in London came from buyers actually resident overseas. But at the top end of the market, that number appears to be much, much higher. A survey by fellow estate agents Knight Frank found that, when it came to properties worth £1m or more, the proportion of non-resident foreign buyers was roughly a quarter.
In 2011 £3.8bn worth of UK property was bought by companies based in British Virgin Islands alone
Anecdotal evidence suggests that, the more expensive the property, the more likely the buyer is to be from overseas. The very top of the market is dominated by Russian, Middle Eastern and, increasingly, Chinese buyers.
Since 2004, according to Transparency International, UK property worth more than £180m has been brought under criminal investigation as the suspected proceeds of corruption. According to its analysis of data from the Metropolitan Police, in over 75 per cent of these cases, the owners used some form of offshore corporate secrecy such as a front company based in a tax haven.
The price of the properties included on this list varied wildly, from £130,000 to £9m. But the average was £1.5m – and nearly half (48 per cent) were valued at over £1m.
In all, Transparency International’s analysis of the Land Registry data showed, almost 10 per cent of properties in the City of Westminster were now owned by offshore haven companies; so are 7.3 per cent of those in neighbouring Kensington & Chelsea. Of these, 38 percent were registered in the British Virgin Islands, 16 per cent in Jersey, 9.5 per cent on the Isle of Man and 9 per cent in Guernsey.
In 2011, £3.8bn worth of UK property was bought by companies based in British Virgin Islands alone.
What to do?
Property has always been the money laundering option of choice for a certain level of wealth. Just as drug dealers and brothel operators use bars, nail salons and car washes – all businesses which operate mainly in cash, and can therefore be used easily to justify revenue – much wealthier crooks have always bought property.
The Corporation of London was the only part of the country not covered by the Domesday Book
And London isn’t the only place where corrupt real estate is a problem: for all the attention of the US has devoted to clamping down on terrorist funding over the last two decades, its own rules are scarcely tighter than Britain’s. Indeed, it is still possible to buy a property with cash in the US, with remarkably little proof of identity or the source of your funds.
Loose corporate governance in some states – particularly Delaware – allows them to operate within the US system much as Caribbean and Channel Islands tax havens do within the British. Miami, in particular, has a reputation for being a hotbed of dubious real estate deals.
Both countries have certain red lines. In the years since 9/11, they’ve made it remarkably difficult for militant groups to pass money through any part of the Western banking system. Until the nuclear deal with Iran earlier this month, they’d been remarkably successful at targeting the front companies to Tehran was using to access the global economy, too.
Tackling high-level political corruption in other countries, however, has never received close to the same priority. In June 2014, Transparency International published 10 principles which they say UK money laundering rules should take into account in order to tackle corrupt capital. It’s striking both how little traction those demands have got – and how few calls for that kind of action there have been.
London’s unmanageability is nothing new. The British government has always struggled to control the city’s commercial activities – indeed, the Corporation of London was the only part of the country not covered by the Domesday Book of William the Conqueror, and that was in 1086.
Perhaps it isn’t surprising, either. As long as the tide of foreign money sweeping into London is one of the factors pushing up property prices, there is relatively little appetite to change anything. At the end of the day, a very large number of people in the capital stand to benefit from London’s growing reputation as the centre of the world for the global elite. As long as it remains one of the world’s pre-eminent cities, will probably also remain one of its biggest cesspools, too.
Peter Apps is on secondment from Reuters as executive director for the Project for Study of the 21st Century (PS21). For more details, click here. | <urn:uuid:3a41178d-dbf6-4266-a941-dd70dfadb8f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://citymonitor.ai/economy/how-did-london-become-ground-zero-global-plutocracy-1274 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967315 | 2,558 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Foundation names 33 Andrew Carnegie Fellows winners
NEW YORK (AP) — Carnegie Corporation of New York on Tuesday announced 33 winners of its prestigious Andrew Carnegie Fellows in recognition of their proposed research on an array of topics in the social sciences and humanities.
Each of the 2016 winners of the so-called "brainy awards" will receive up to $200,000 to fund one or two years of scholarly research in areas including education, law, technology, business and public policy.
The philanthropic foundation selected the winners based on the originality and potential impact of their proposals, and with the expectation that their research and writing will result in a book or major publication.
The recipients include Margaret Burnham, a professor of law at Northeastern University and the first black female judge in Massachusetts. An expert on civil and human rights, she is completing an archive of 400 unsolved murder cases from 1930 through 1970 in the South believed to have been racially motivated.
Mark Danner, an award-winning investigative journalist and professor at the University of California, Berkeley, is looking at the crumbling borders in the Middle East and the implications it will have for democracy and world order.
Another winner, Thomas Weiss, a professor of international relations and global governance at the Graduate Center of The City University of New York, is exploring the concept of a world without the United Nations. A leading expert on the world body, Weiss' research looks at how the 70-year-old institution could be more creative and effective.
Other topics include the impact of economic growth on climate change, the abolition of the prison system as a failed institution and ways to improve the selection of judges.
The winners were selected from a pool of 200 candidates by a panel of jurors that included heads of universities, foundations and scholarly institutions.
It's the second year the foundation has given out the awards. | <urn:uuid:d334aac7-07dd-4902-a5bf-c9a0b76eba0a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.columbusceo.com/story/business/2016/04/19/foundation-names-33-andrew-carnegie/22930999007/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948776 | 403 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Summer at Meadow Wood
Date: May 2020
Duration: 7 hours 31 minutes
From the author of A Kind of Paradise comes a beautiful and heartfelt middle grade novel for fans of Ali Standish and Sally J. Pla, about a girl who finds comfort in the warm traditions and unexpected friendships of summer camp.
Vic Brown did not want to go to camp this summer.
Even though it’s nice being back with her friends at Meadow Wood, Vic still can’t forget about the secret reason her mom wanted her and her brother out of the house—or how much her family is going to change. When her home life is blowing up, it can be hard to focus on campfires and canoeing.
But there is something about summer and surprises that go together like blueberry pancakes and maple syrup. And soon, Vic starts to feel like—just maybe—a summer at Meadow Wood was exactly what she needed. | <urn:uuid:413eedc4-9417-4346-a234-456f76063601> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.audiobooks.com/audiobook/summer-at-meadow-wood/397478 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.954256 | 210 | 1.539063 | 2 |
On the Perseverance rover Twitter account, the space agency revealed that the rover has successfully grabbed a sedimentary rock, which could give researchers more clues on the history of Mars and if it ever contained ancient life.
The tweet reads: “Exciting news: Not only did I recently grab a new rock core (#11), but plans are coming together to bring these samples back to Earth.”
Exciting news: Not only did I recently grab a new rock core (#11), but plans are coming together to bring these samples back to Earth. A new group of robots (including next-gen helicopters!) could join me for an unprecedented team-up.
More: https://t.co/Q3K8JPnQvS #SamplingMars pic.twitter.com/rL4evMZp3U
— NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover (@NASAPersevere) August 2, 2022
Scientists are eager to transport the caches back to Earth for more detailed analysis, as Perseverance could not carry many instruments to Mars and can only do a preliminary analysis on its samples.
The sample return mission, which is a joint effort of NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), is scheduled to launch to the Red Planet in 2028.
Last week, the agency announced that it has redesigned the sample return mission to make Perseverance the primary sample collection rover, discarding previous plans to use a fetch rover from the ESA.
The new plan now includes two new helicopters whose designs will be based on Ingenuity’s—Perseverance’s scout helicopter currently positioned alongside the rover.
The Perseverance rover will prepare samples from Mars’ Jezero Crater, and find a convenient location for the sample return mission to land.
After it lands, the rover will send the samples to a small rocket called the Mars Ascent Vehicle (MAV), which will then launch the rocks to an orbiter that will deliver them to Earth for analysis.
Perseverance contains 43 test tubes, of which 38 are expected to be filled with samples that the rover team will ensure are the most promising examples from the collection area.
NASA’s rover landed on Mars in February 2021, and filled its first tube in September that same year.
According to past briefings with Perseverance officials, the rover is currently examining a river delta that may include past traces of life within the area. | <urn:uuid:4f44733e-bc7e-4b9e-a359-3f1e8f56b301> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://uk.news.yahoo.com/nasa-mars-rover-captures-sample-154615359.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931322 | 501 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Attic or Ceiling Damage
Initially, roof leaks will damage the attic area and any items stored there. If there is no attic, roof leaks will cause damage directly to your interior ceiling. This damage can be difficult to notice, as homeowners don’t typically inspect their ceilings regularly. Small ceiling leaks can cause spots of slight discoloration, sagging ceilings, bulging drywall, and bubbling ceiling plaster, while larger ceiling leaks can produce a visible hole where water can come through.
Interior Mold and Mildew
One of the more serious consequences of a roof leak is the growth of mold and mildew. Mold can spread to your home’s HVAC system, which in turn, allows it to invade your carpets, furniture, and clothing through vents.
Chronic water intrusion typically results in the growth of black mold. Toxic black mold is rare, but even non-toxic black mold can have dire consequences. Non-toxic black mold attacks ceiling tiles, wood framing, and wall and floor coverings.
Health Consequences of Mold and Mildew
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), molds can cause nasal stuffiness, throat irritation, coughing or wheezing, eye irritation, or, in some cases, skin irritation, and those with mold allergies can have more severe reactions. Mold can be especially dangerous to those with compromised immune systems, as they can get serious lung infections.
If electric wiring is present in your attic or ceilings, a leak can pose a fire hazard. A leaky roofing could potentially trigger an electrical fire, especially if broken wiring is present. It is recommended that you turn off electricity to the affected area, and have an electrician examine it as soon as possible.
Compromised Structural Integrity
Another pressing concern caused by a leaky roof is the compromising of your home’s structural integrity. Ceiling joists, rafters, wall framing, fascia boards, and even exterior trim can become deteriorated if they fall victim to water intrusion. Rotted structural components of your home can lead to serious problems that will require you to seek assistance from a professional contractor.
To avoid all the possible consequences of a leaky roof, call RNC for a roof inspection today!
What separates The RNC Roofing Group from other residential roofing companies? With decades of experience installing, maintaining and repairing roofs we provide a knowledgeable, trustworthy and honest service to fulfill all your roofing needs. We are a Loudoun County, Virginia based residential roofing firm with an excellent reputation for quality and dependability. Whether it’s new construction, re-roofing or the challenge of leak repairs, no job is too large or too small.
This post first published on The RNC Group, your Virginia residential roofing company.Apply for new roof financing! | <urn:uuid:89603aa9-3052-4251-9da4-ec885e96068b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.therncgroup.com/5-unexpected-dangers-of-a-leaky-roof/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.925451 | 586 | 1.9375 | 2 |
Can someone provide more clarity about the meaning of the ColorJitter arguments? I understand that we can separately control (or disable) brightness, contrast, saturation and hue modifications, but how do the actual values entered relate to results? The documentation says “brightness_factor is chosen uniformly from [max(0, 1 - brightness), 1 + brightness]” but how is the brightness_factor applied to modify the image values?
Suppose I wanted to vary brightness within a range of +/- 25% of the existing values. What would be appropriate argument values for brightness?
Thank you in advance!
For your use case
brightness = 0.25 should work. This will sample the random brightness factor in the range
So is the brightness factor simply applied multiplicatively to the image data value?
What about contrast? I understand the sampling issue; what I am trying to figure out is how the value that is randomly selected is applied to modify the relevant image property. I’d expect this to be different for the four different properties. In particular, it seems that changing contrast would require a histogram remapping, not just a fixed modification of each value.
(BTW I really appreciate your quick responses!)
Ah OK, then I have misunderstood the question.
I can’t find the underlying implementation in
PIL, so take this information with a grain of salt:
- brightness: is an additive variable, which is directly added (or subtracted) to the image
- contrast: slope, which is a multiplicative factor for each pixel value
- hue: not sure, if there are other methods, but you could transform the RGB values to HSV and change the hue on the color wheel.
- saturation: HSV conversion would work, otherwise should be:
color_max = max(R, G, B)
color_min = min(R, G, B)
if R == G == B:
S = 0
S = 255 * (color_max - color_min) / (color_max + color_min)
Thank you! Your previous reply was also useful!
I want to do contrast and brightness adjustment with the pytorch color jitter. I want the implementation the way you explained it (brightness should be an additive factor and contrast a multiplicative factor.
However I don’t think it is like that in the pytoch color jitter, I did some test :
t_color = torchvision.transforms.ColorJitter(brightness = (0,0))
img = t_color(img)
I did this on the image :
and the result was a black image.
There should be no change if it was an additive factor.
I Don’t know if there is an augment that implement the brightness with an additive factor but if someone know how to do it I would be happy.
PS : sorry for my approximate english, I’m not very good at it.
You are setting the brightness to zero, so a black image would be expected.
ColorJitter with a
brightness argument is calling into
adjust_brightness, which is blending two images, the input image and a zero image (black). The brightness factor would be zero, which is used as
As you can see, you have an additive transformation as:
return (ratio * img1 + (1.0 - ratio) * img2).clamp(0, bound).to(img1.dtype)
ratio=0. and you are thus getting a black output image. | <urn:uuid:637ac511-5a92-4ec8-a84f-fd78151b9c04> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://discuss.pytorch.org/t/how-to-interpret-arguments-to-torchvision-transform-colorjitter/69319 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.906598 | 779 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Title: Construction and properties of certain real multi-angle tight frames
Date and Place: 18th February 2021 14:00 – link
Speaker: Prof. Somantika Datta (Univ. Idaho, USA)
Frames are now standard tools in signal processing, and have applications ranging from compressed sensing, to communication systems and quantum sensing. Designing frames with some special structure such as equiangularity and tightness is highly desirable in applications. However, constructing equiangular tight frames (ETFs) with a given size in a specific dimension can be difficult or impossible in some cases. This leads one to consider the construction of frames with few distinct angles among pairs of frame vectors. In the special case of d+1 vectors in a d-dimensional space, it is well known that the vertices of a regular simplex will give an ETF. Using this, we will show a specific construction which, for a given dimension d and integer 1 < k ≤ d, gives a real unit norm tight frame such that the number of distinct angles among the vectors is bounded above by k. We will present several properties of this multi-angle tight frame. We also show how one can strategically choose subsets of such a multi-angle tight frame that will be equiangular or orthogonal. This property is meaningful in the context of erasures. We will also discuss a connection between certain unit norm tight frames with three angles and adjacency matrices of regular graphs.
Somantika Datta is an associate professor of mathematics at the University of Idaho. She received a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Maryland, College Park. This was followed by postdoctoral positions at Arizona State University and Princeton University. Her research interests lie in the area of applied harmonic analysis with focus on frame theory and applications in signal processing. | <urn:uuid:2eb80a5c-49a5-47c3-87e6-9b54f8e69863> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.citi-lab.fr/2021/03/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.927523 | 380 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Pet Car Mesh-Seat Belt
DOES A DOG HAVE TO WEAR A CAR SEAT BELT BY LAW?
It depends where you live, but there is momentum worldwide around ensuring dogs are tethered whilst driving. Beyond the safety of the dog itself, this also ensures they limit the distraction of drivers. In some countries such as the UK, driving with an unrestrained dog can lead to heavy fines.
Our car dog seat belt will fit with all vehicles fitted with regular seatbelt buckle fittings.
Please only attach the seat belt to a dog wearing a harness. Dog harnesses will help eliminate the potential strain of the dog’s neck in the event of an accident.
Questions? You can reach us at firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:ccd5f7b1-1062-4e9a-8169-e278fcf43fe3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://petfreshforever.com/products/pet-car-mesh-seat-belt | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.92989 | 158 | 1.78125 | 2 |
By NICK MADIGAN
AUGUST 29, 2017
CHARLESTON, S.C. — On Sunday mornings about a decade ago, shortly after he moved here, Stephen J. Zoukis used to ride his bike around a ramshackle neighborhood a couple of miles north of the city’s celebrated historic district and wonder why no one had built anything of note there.
The neighborhood, known in the 1850s as Cool Blow Village and now as the Upper Peninsula, was dotted with small houses, warehouses and metal sheds; had only a few sidewalks; and was infused with an air of neglect. Even with easy access from an interstate ramp, the neighborhood “lacked an economic pulse,” he said.
“I thought, why is there nothing here?” recalled Mr. Zoukis, a 62-year-old developer who, as a partner in Jamestown Properties beginning in 1993, made a large imprint on high-end New York real estate. His purchases included the General Motors Building, One Times Square, the Eighth Avenue building that houses Google’s New York operations, the headquarters of News Corporation and the Chelsea Market. | <urn:uuid:aa12c8b2-f573-4eb1-b8c6-b6651580b6c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.charlestonopensource.com/blog/a-vibrant-turnaround-for-a-neglected-charleston-neighborhood/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.97169 | 242 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Wednesday, 18 February 2009
Tiananmen Square and Beijing Coma by Ma Jian
Execution: Yue Minjun
It will be the 20th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square Massacre on June 4th. There are a fair number of accounts of the events of the day and the months preceding it, but for me Ma Jian's novel, Beijing Coma is the most evocative.
Beijing Coma tells the events leading up to the massacre through the eyes of Dai Wei, a Beijing University student activist. Dai Wei tells of the gathering momentum of a student movement that makes the simple demand of accountability and an end to corruption in the Chinese government. He writes of the splits and factionalism , the bureaucracy, the vanity and power hunger as the protests develop. It's the story of a movement that has energy, dynamism and countless flaws - a human movement in other words.
Spliced into this is his narration of his body's breakdown as he lies in a coma in his mother's flat after getting shot in the head during the June 4th clampdown. As he lies on his mattress, he recounts his physical deterioration, the smells, the sounds, the sores and the faecal, urinary and seminal leakage. The fates of his fellow activists is told through the visits of old friends, girlfriends and family. Some were imprisoned, some exiled and some are now dead.
His mother cares for him and disintegrates as she does so, her whole life a series of "wrong" political choices and associations. Her husband was a rightist, her son a student activist, her life a never-ending litany of criticism and persecution. She seeks solace in meditation and movement, in Falun Gong in other words, and becomes a suspect element in her own right.
For Dai Wei's family, and in China as a whole, there is no room for artistic, political or religious expression. So what is left? Doing business, cutting deals, making money. The aftermath of Tiananmen is a loss of self and a loss of soul, it is modern China in all its facadist money-making glory.
The book builds up to its climax, the shooting of Dai Wei and countless others, but even though we know what will happen, the tension is compelling. Notable is the absence of commentary on the government's reaction to events. Everything is seen from the simulacrumnal (is that a word) perspective of the students. The naivety and idealism shine through, as do the faction fighting and petty politics, a mirror for the CCP and PLA - the invisible hand that guides all things, the unknown entity that is playing out its own power struggle through the student demonstrations.
Ma squeezes everything in, from the venality of the nation's education and medical systems to the corrupt facadism of urban development. And by the end of the book, the question of Dai Wei and his coma is somehow irrelevant. He might come out of it, he might not, but the way things stand, the whole country is in state of suspended animation, a living dead of construction, development and chasing an illusory dragon.
Ma also conveys the sense of inevitability of historical events, and that this inevitability is transferable, that all might seem solid in the Middle Kingdom, but it won't always be that way. That one day the chickens will come home to roost - and that day might be sooner than we all imagine. | <urn:uuid:dead7299-28b4-4666-9fb2-7f6234ece647> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://colinpantall.blogspot.com/2009/02/tiananmen-square-and-beijing-coma-by-ma.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.971739 | 711 | 1.609375 | 2 |
How to Install a Basketball Hoop: 5 Tips
So, you have purchased the hoop of your dreams and want to but it to good use as soon as possible. The only thing standing in your way now is the actual installation of the basketball hoop, and for those of us who are not exactly handy this can be quite the obstacle. Thankfully there are some fairly simple tips that you can follow to make the installation process as seamless as possible so that you can get to the fun of playing on your hoop.
5. Plan Out Where You Will Put Your Hoop
Most lower to mid-priced in ground basketball hoops have a support system that is placed directly in the ground. This means that moving the hoop at a later date is likely not going to be an option. If you have a higher-priced hoop then it may allow you to utilize anchor system kits that make the hoop more transportable if you ever decide to change the hoop’s location or move. However, even if your basketball hoop is installed with an anchor kit moving the hoop is still anything but easy.
As you can see planning out exactly where you want to place the basketball system is a critical decision that should be made with care knowing that you will likely have to live with your decision for the life of the hoop.
Dads, please listen closely. We all know that you want to impress the wife and kids with your impeccable lifting abilities and craftsmanship. But let’s get things straight. The days of max bench presses and suicide sprints are over which has left you a little softer through the years. The last thing we want for you is to pull out your back in a futile attempt to be dad of the year.
This is not to say that there are many dads out there that have the tools ready and are equipped to do the job of a basketball hoop install without major issue. What we are saying is be honest with yourself in regard to whether or not you fit into this category. If you find the install process overwhelming, all is not lost. You can actually hire a professional basketball hoop installer directly from Amazon (Check it out). Each installer has their own pricing so it is important to do your research when selecting someone to install your hoop. The nice thing is that by hiring someone you get to bypass all the headaches and allow a professional who has the proper equipment and know how to take on the heavy lifting.
3. Call In Reinforcements
If you think that installing a basketball hoop is a one man job then think again. To have a good experience and for the install to go as planned please get help from at least one if not two individuals. This can make any lifting tasks easier and will minimize the risk that you will set the hoop crooked or any other mishaps that may occur due to not having enough help.
Also, don’t be cheap, if you have friends help you out some beers and a pizza will go a long way!
2. Read the Directions!
I hate to keep beating up on the dads (and men in general), but please be sure to carefully follow the directions when installing your basketball hoop. As a part of the man clan, I am guilty of quickly tossing the directions to the side a saying “I can figure this out, just a little trial and error.” Well, that might work for a remote-controlled helicopter, but for a basketball hoop that weighs hundreds of pounds with many screws and moving parts it just will not end up pretty. Often you will miss steps in the assembly process that will leave your hoop looking funky and not performing properly.
1. Take Your Time
It is easy to get frustrated when assembling and installing something as big and heavy as a basketball hoop. Be sure not to let your emotions get the best of you and remain calm during process. If you find that you screwed up something in the assembly it may be wise to take a break and come back to it so you feel mentally refreshed and ready to tackle the challenge of figuring out what you did wrong. Just five minutes of introspection will help clear your mind and will often lead to your figuring out the problem. | <urn:uuid:9c3f4be7-6418-4ddc-b4bf-a00c8508103e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bestbasketballhoops.org/basketball-hoop-installation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963607 | 845 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Best 5 Pine Trees To Grow In Ohio
To add beauty to their backyard landscape, Ohio gardeners can choose from a variety of evergreen trees, such as pine. The proper time for planting these specimens can ensure their beauty and success.
Pine trees are recommended for planting in the spring in Ohio, according to the Ohio State University. Ideally, this should be done when the tree is dormant, meaning that new growth has not yet appeared.
Generally, this occurs from early March through mid-April in the southern region of the state. This can occur anywhere from mid-March to late April in the northern region.
During the fall and winter, pine trees may also be planted, but care must be taken. We should do this in the fall when the branches have stopped growing for the season.
Snow or ice should not cover the ground, and the soil should be moist but not holding water. It may be necessary to add mulch around the base of the tree to protect it from the cold.
Ohio is home to over 100 species of pine trees, including those that are common there. Pinyon trees are always conifers and evergreens, and they usually grow from 50 feet to 150 feet high. More than 260 feet tall, the largest one can be found in Oregon.
In general, pine trees can live up to 1,000 years, although some varieties can live for much longer. Bark is usually either scaly or flaky, depending on the species. Due to their elegant appearance, some experts call their new spring shoots candles when they grow.
Japanese Umbrella Pine Tree
The Japanese Umbrella Pine is a evergreen specimen that takes a unique approach to growth and hedging thanks to its elegant shape and cascading green needles.
Plants of this variety have slow, steady growth, making them perfect for almost any garden setting.
It grows above and beyond without any guesswork on your part, from driveway borders to plant bed backdrops or even as a focal point in your front yard.
Unless you want to train it or shape it to your liking, you won’t need to prune this unique tree.
Vander wolf’s Pyramid Limber Pine
Many reasons make Vander wolf’s Pyramid Limber Pine popular among gardeners. There are few evergreens with such a distinctive, twisting, deep-blue needle. Moreover, it adds graceful height to landscapes because of its narrow width and pyramidal shape.
As it stands out in a crowd, the branching and color stand out. As new growth matures, it develops its signature twisted, blue-green needles with large, decorative pine cones.
Consider planting one as a perfect accent tree, or create a row for a simple, attractive privacy screen. Trying to landscaping a smaller yard?
The Vander wolf’s Pyramid Pine can also be grown in patio containers. Additionally, it’s versatile in terms of size and shape – if you would like a denser tree, you can break or pinch new growth in half.
As a low-maintenance variety, the Vander wolf’s Pyramid Limber Pine requires little attention other than occasional pruning – once established, it is drought tolerant and has excellent disease and pest resistance, so it is a great addition to a yard. Moreover, it’s a perfect tree for difficult planting sites in rocky areas and slopes.
Dwarf Mugo Pine
You can add an edge to your garden bed with a Dwarf Mugo Pine. An evergreen that’s slow-growing, broad-leafed, and perfect for rock gardens, foundation plantings, mixed groupings, and more, this dwarf conifer is a popular choice.
It also makes a great specimen for container gardening, as it has a compact footprint.
Although this slow-growing tree can reach heights of 3-5 feet and widths of 6-10 feet, in most landscapes it remains smaller.
The curved needles of this dwarf shrub grow stiff and upright, making it ideal for adding texture to garden beds alongside perennials or other shrubs.
Either leave the Dwarf Mugo Pine in its natural form or prune it into a neat mound, as is common in Japanese gardens – it will look great either way.
How about the best part? The Dwarf Mugo Pine is incredibly easy to grow. It is extremely cold hardy (down to Zone 2), but it can also withstand heat and humidity up to Zone 8.
In addition, it is low maintenance and bird-friendly. Winters are no match for this tree, which maintains its deep green foliage year-round.
Loblolly Pine Tree
Would you like a fast-growing Pine Tree as a privacy hedge or accent tree? Look no further than the Loblolly Pine!
Loblolly Pines grow up to two feet per year and are popular among gardeners and landscapers for quick privacy.
Its neat oval shape, slender, dark-green needles, and reddish-brown cones make this Pine Tree an attractive landscape feature.
As this tree grows up to 60-90 feet tall at maturity, you can enjoy it for generations to come!
Native to the Southeastern U.S., this easy-to-grow tree can withstand heat, flooding, poor soil, and even moderate drought.
The Loblolly Pine also makes a great place for wildlife – this native tree provides shelter and food for many animals in the Southeast, including chickadees, nuthatches, turkeys, chipmunks, squirrels, and many others.
Eastern White Pine Tree
Make a long-lasting impact by planting a tree. The Eastern White Pine Tree can live centuries with some attention and care, since it thrives even at -30 degrees and adapts to almost any environment.
Eastern White Pines are excellent for large, open spaces or under the canopy of taller trees like Aspens and Birches.
Its evergreen foliage and ability to tolerate most soil types make it a great choice for large, open spaces.
You’ll love the contrast of snowy branches adorned with pinecones and needles against the white and gray of winter.
Eastern White Pines are also popular with wildlife. It’s no surprise that animals such as porcupines, red squirrels, snowshoe hares and so many more enjoy the bark of the Eastern White Pine, making it a great choice for a show in your own backyard.
Austrian Pines are the best trees for urban privacy because of their high tolerance for pollution and smog.
Living wall. The black pine, commonly known as European Black Pine, is a lush, solid living wall.
Whether Austrian pines are planted alone or in rows, they reach heights of 40 to 60 feet, allowing you to block your neighbors from seeing your house in the landscape while adding beauty to the area.
Could it possibly be better? They have lasted in the windiest areas of the country.
Winds will be protected by Austrian pines from damaging your home and other more sensitive plants.
There are many low-maintenance Austrian Pines that can grow where other trees can’t because they are drought-tolerant and can adapt to both sandy and clayey soil types.
As salt-tolerant plants, they can thrive near the coast and in northern areas, where salt sprays are commonly used during the winter months.
Its history is even better: A number of Austrian Pine trees were planted during the dust bowl because they were one of the only varieties that could survive the dry, windy conditions and depleted soil. | <urn:uuid:91c479b6-e262-4ba4-ae67-8dd66c356780> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://plantnative.org/best-pine-trees-for-ohio.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.942727 | 1,576 | 2.703125 | 3 |
OUR RATES INCLUDE
If police need to have probable cause to even start searching for evidence of a crime, what factors come into play in order for them to pull you over for operating under the influence (OUI)?
In some cases, it’s pretty clear that a police officer has probable cause to believe a crime has been committed when he or she observes a person driving drunk and later, conducts an OUI investigation that includes field sobriety testing.
If an officer watches someone stumble out of a bar and take several minutes to key into their car before turning it on, not many will doubt that the officer had probable cause to believe that the driver was attempting to operate his vehicle under the influence for the purpose of arrest.
When a cop is patrolling on the highway and sees a car driving erratically, how much swerving does it take before there’s probable cause to stop it? Good question but wrong terminology. In legal parlance, a police officer needs LESS than probable cause to pull a car over.
Instead, the officer needs a reasonable articulable suspicion (RAS) to stop a car for a traffic infraction or to believe a crime may have been committed, IE, like DUI.
A car crossing all three lanes of a highway or swerving repeatedly within its lane obviously gives police RAS to pull it over, however, a car never contacting the lane markers, does not give the officer RAS to stop the car.
In Maine, probable cause is the standard that gives the officer grounds to effectuate an arrest. On the other hand, reasonable articulable suspicion is the standard that allows an officer to stop a car and/or expand the scope of the investigation into a full-fledged DUI investigation.
The basis for the officer’s suspicion must be both reasonable and articulable and cannot be based on a mere hunch or guess work.
The cops do not have to wait for you to commit a major crime before stopping your automobile. If the cops have reasonable articulable suspicion that you committed any type of traffic infraction, from speeding to driving with a broken tail light, they are lawfully permitted to pull you over to investigate.
The following are some of the most common factors that provide reasonable articulate grounds for suspicion.
Two cases from the Tennessee Supreme Court highlight the legal significance of RAS. In one case, a driver crossed the fog line once, and touched it two more times with both of her passenger-side tires. A cop pulled her over, and during the traffic stop found that the driver was intoxicated.
Similarly, in the other case, the driver crossed the center line once, got pulled over, and was arrested for drunk driving. All of the evidence used to convict the two drivers came during the traffic stop. If the police officer didn’t have enough reasonable articulable suspicion to pull the driver over, the traffic stop never would have happened, the evidence of their OUI would never have been gathered, and neither driver would have been convicted.
However, the Supreme Court of Tennessee decided that this small amount of swerving had been enough to give the officers RAS to pull the drivers over, and agreed that their conviction should stand.
Think about that. When’s the last time you were driving and your wheels touched one of the lines?
It probably wasn’t too long ago, because that sort of thing happens pretty frequently, even to the best of drivers. Now imagine being pulled over by the police and told to take a breathalyzer test every time your wheels crossed a line on the road. This is how traffic stops happen, now, in Tennessee and all across the country.
If you’re facing an OUI charge in Maine, and the police officer pulled you over for something as common as touching a lane marker with your tire, challenging your charge in court is hugely important. If you can show that the police officer did not have a reasonable articulable suspicion to pull you over and that the search that gathered all the evidence against you was unconstitutional, your case should be dismissed.
Hiring a quality OUI / DUI defense attorney to help you in court is the best way to fight against your OUI charges. Call The Maine Criminal Defense Group today at (207) 571-8146 or contact us directly online.
If you are facing criminal charges in Maine, the attorneys at The Maine Criminal Defense Group are here to help. Call our office to speak with
one of our team members, who will discuss your case with you and set up a consultation with one of our attorneys
How did we do?
Note: Your review may be shared publicly. | <urn:uuid:5694fc4d-0bad-4190-a003-49bec4c379d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.notguiltyattorneys.com/difference-between-reasonable-articulable-suspicion-probable-cause-in-maine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.96874 | 999 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Can You Talk and Drive Safely at the Same Time? An examination of gender differences in driving performance of young drivers observed whilst conversing with a passenger or on a mobile phone.
Keywords: Young Drivers
Submission Date: 2006
Crash risk of young drivers is affected by the presence of passengers and by mobile phone use. We asked whether conversing is the primary cause of both these types of distraction for young drivers.
Through the use of confederates, we examined the driving performance of young male and female
drivers (aged 18-25) on a driving simulator as they conversed either with a ?passenger? or with an unexpected ?caller? on the driver?s own mobile phone. In another two conditions the driver merely listened to the conversation between two ?passengers?, or else they carried a silent ?passenger?. Males and females show a quite different pattern of responses to these sources of distraction. As might be expected, the number of driving errors committed by the female drivers increased whilst they were engaged in conversation on their mobile phone, but talking to a passenger produced no more errors than did driving in either of the two non-conversing conditions. In contrast, the male drivers not
only made fewer errors whilst talking on the mobile phone than they did whilst conversing with a passenger, they also made fewer errors whilst conversing on the mobile phone than they did in either of the two conditions in which they were not required to talk. Results highlight a need to obtain a better understanding of the apparent gender specificity of some sources of distraction for young drivers with a view to better targeting safety messages to this at-risk group of drivers. | <urn:uuid:b1b0a737-7333-4254-858f-bfc94b8faf91> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://acrs.org.au/article/can-you-talk-and-drive-safely-at-the-same-time-an-examination-of-gender-differences-in-driving-performance-of-young-drivers-observed-whilst-conversing-with-a-passenger-or-on-a-mobile-phone/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964343 | 343 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Category: Social and Community Context
This study aims to examine the level of social engagement as a predictor of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL).
Senior residents, seventy five from five assisted living facilities in Denton (Texas), participated in this study. Mental and Physical component of HRQOL, external social contacts, level of cognitive function, and depression were measured. Linear and logistic regression was used in order to analyze the relationship between predictors and quality of life.
The average of MCS and PCs were 53.62 and 35.33 respectively, close to the national average. The majority of senior residents had less than two social contacts outside facilities. One out of five resident had depressive symptoms with significant lower MCS and PCS scores. The results of regression models showed that depression can be considered as a mediating factor between social engagement and both MCS and PCS.
Losing social contacts outside of assisted living can increase the risk of depression and consequently decrease mental and physical components of health-related quality of life. It can be suggested that assisted living facilities include and design some activities in order to sustain social ties and connections outside the facility.
University of Michigan-Flint
I hold a PhD in sociology of aging, a Medical Doctorate (General Medicine), and a Master of Public Health. Within the last five years, I have been studying health status and the quality of life of senior adults as well as healthcare consumption in the United States. My educational background along with my research experience in public health enables me to cut across tightly-related disciplines and provide novel ideas about health determinants, including social determinants of health, and people’s quality of life at the local, national, and international levels.
Prior to starting my PhD, fifteen years of experience in clinical practice and studying health problems and health needs among Iran-Iraq war survivors provided me with a deep insight about public health. During my clinical practice and research, I identified missing factors required to apply the outcome of research projects to public health policies. Considering the changes in the outcome measures, i.e. health-related quality of life, researchers can broadly conceive and develop their projects. Healthcare policymakers can also revise the plans and services regarding these changes. Hence, I focused my studies on examining health-related quality of life. One of my fundamental questions was how we can sustain or even enhance quality of life, particularly in later life when quality of life is significantly affected by physiological dysfunction and accordingly lower levels of social engagement.
University of North Texas
James Swan, PhD is a Professor in Applied Gerontology at the University of North Texas, his research funded by multiple agencies has been focused on public health and aging. He has published numerous articles, books, book chapters and presentations on these topics during his decades of research dealing with his fields of expertise, long-term care, public health, and physical functioning.
University of North Texas
Professor Stanley Rusk Ingman is a Professor in Applied Gerontology at the University of North Texas, his research funded by many agencies has been focused on sustainability, resilience, and aging in place. He has published numerous papers, books, book chapters and peer-reviewed presentation at the national and international conferences. | <urn:uuid:b25f7ebf-39a4-4069-a458-675e50572518> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eventscribe.com/2018/ACPM-HAC/ajaxcalls/PosterInfo.asp?efp=Q1pNVkFMUE42Mjg3&PosterID=154827&rnd=0.2844803 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.959587 | 676 | 2.15625 | 2 |
“A resilient supply chain is as much about being able to fight recovery battles in the here and now, as about being able to secure a strategic advantage in times of crisis that competitors won’t have the ability to replicate.”
David Irvine, MD, Siecap.
WHERE TO PUT YOUR FOCUS
The high-risk reliance of global supply chain on a few critical nodes, single sources of supply, tiny tier 3 producers or rational jurisdictional behaviour has been significantly elevated in the public consciousness as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Yet warnings relating to the fragility of the global supply chain were apparent long before January 2020. The 2011 Japan earthquake and its disruption to tier 2 automotive suppliers had ramifications all the way to Detroit and Cologne. Cyclone Debbie in March 2017 significantly impacted coal production in the Bowen basin and drove a significant and lasting spike in metallurgical coal prices.
The 2019 disruptions by the Iranian government to the tanker trades in the Gulf drove a corresponding spike in crude oil prices. Perhaps these were not of the scale of COVID-19, but each in its own way flagged how exposed a global trade-based economy such as ours is.
The collective failure to plan for a major global disruption event, and more specifically how to structure supply chains to respond, has been a failure of emphasis for many. This now demands the need for change, by giving greater weight to the design of resilient supply chains.
Refocusing on supply chain resilience will serve not just as a key risk management strategy but will assist organisations in meeting their legislated obligations in other business critical areas.
A live example of this is the 2018 Modern Slavery Bill and the approaching September 2020 deadline for organisations to provide their initial set of Modern Slavery Statements indicating the way they will address modern slavery risks in their supply chains and operations’
“COVID 19 is proving to be the black swan event that is demanding organisations reconsider and reengineer their supply chains for greater resilience.”
David Irvine, MD, Siecap.
THE 2020 SUPPLY CHAIN LANDSCAPE
Our supply chain operations have evolved significantly over the last thirty years. First, as tariff barriers were eliminated, then following the 2001 admission of China to the WTO, and more recently the increasing series of bilateral regional trade agreements that have been put in place with Australia’s major trading partners. These have transformed the way we source, manufacture and deliver. These impacts have been most evident within manufacturing, with a sector decline from 14% of GDP in 1990 to around 6% today. This decline has been driven by businesses moving operations offshore or shifting to global sourcing. Parallel to these shifts, the role of the supply chain has become more critical. In addition, rapid improvements in communication and technology enable the provision of the support needed for the further incorporation of emerging sourcing points.
However, this changing environment brings added risks arising from the need to accommodate international jurisdictional complexity and counter seasonal challenges in the context of our sub scale market and global economic pressures. And while it is true that businesses have in many ways adapted to these challenges, it has largely been a response borne of short-term necessity and often developed through a narrow prism of internal need. After all, who really had the time to sit back and take a whole-of-system view of how the risks would combine and magnify in an exponential manner?
In response to our own observations and what our clients are relaying, Siecap has formed a view of five trends that demand focus, given their potential to further shape supply chains over the next five to ten years. Recent circumstances have reinforced the relevance of these trends and the elevated urgency to develop appropriate strategies:
- Service and Resilience
- Ecommerce and M-Commerce
- Blockchain, Data Management & Analytics
- Sustainability and Assurance
5 SUPPLY CHAIN TRENDS
THE NEED FOR VISIBILITY WITHIN THE SUPPLY CHAIN
The common thread between the now heightened requirement for Service/Resilience (1) and Sustainability & Assurance (5) is the need for visibility across the layers of an organisation’s supply chain.
This means knowing; -
- where goods and materials are coming from,
- who is making them,
- who they in turn are reliant upon, and
- what conditions are associated with their production?
These are all core questions needing answers. Indeed, recent events have exposed how little is understood about these questions within the global supply chain. The focus on low cost sourcing has gone hand-in-hand with a limited understanding of supply chain risks. This is illustrated in the findings of a worldwide survey conducted by freight company Geodis. It indicated that only 6% of companies have full visibility of their supply chains despite their high dependency on global suppliers.
In 2019 Siecap worked closely with Australia’s leading Agricultural Chemical company to develop a solution for a comprehensive global visibility platform. At its core, this platform will provide the capability of tracking, in near real time flows, the supply and regulatory risks associated with the company’s domestic manufacturing and distribution business.
Responses to these five trends necessitate additional outlays, but consumers, it appears, are prepared to bear the costs, particularly regarding sustainability and assurance. MIT researchers have found that consumers are willing to pay 2% to 10% more for products that are associated with greater supply chain transparency. This is significant, particularly when failure to achieve such transparency comes with a devastating impact on the most vulnerable participants or communities connected to global supply chains.
- the 2013 Rana Plaza factory collapse in Bangladesh killed over 1,100 people and severely affected mass market clothing retailers;
- the use of Rohingya slave labour in the Thai seafood industry and the deforestation and destruction of habitat in Malaysia and Indonesia reflect negatively on the moral integrity of global supply chains.
The legislative response to such horrific events and practices has seen the Modern Slavery Act 2018 being passed in Australia. It is designed to cast a spotlight on these practices and drive their elimination.
Essentially, a company must now describe:
- its structure, operations and supply chains;
- the potential modern slavery risks in its operations and supply chains; and
- the actions taken to address the risks, including due diligence and remediation
|The common thread and first step for creating an assured and resilient supply chain is understanding an organisation’s operation. This can be achieved through increasing visibility and using the resultant understanding to determine risk exposure.|
THE EFFECTS IN HEIGHTENING FOCUS
The effects of virus containment measures have led to industrial production in China declining by 13.5%. According to Dun & Bradstreet, this has directly impacted five million companies globally through their chain - based suppliers. The production disruption has been immediate and devastating.
This disruption has upturned the key supply chain pillars of supply and demand management and is at a level beyond the previous contingency measures businesses have developed. Companies are now urgently focusing on better understanding their supply chains’ risk areas as they strive toward building more resilient and assured supply chains.
IN THE SHORT TERM
When restating a business’s purpose, a good start is keeping front and center that the design of any supply chain starts with the end in mind and the nature of the markets to be serviced. The ability to set and deliver a repeatable service promise is the success measure. At its core ‘the promise’ consists of two elements ‘availability’ and ‘delivery’ with the third element ‘recovery’ being triggered as ‘necessary’.
This is taking the form of a reconfirmation of purpose as they undertake longer term restructures.
- Availability: Ensure Availability of the required products, in the right place at the right time
- Delivery: ensure the network structure and transport operating model is set up to achieve the required lead times
- Recovery: as acting quickly to respond to the effects of supply disruptions. This may include finding alternative suppliers, extending lead times, suspending or limiting new customer orders, renegotiating customer contracts
|However, operational recovery alone does not provide for a long-term solution and indeed may not always be effective in terms of service or cost. This is where the fourth pillar ‘resilience’ comes into play|
BUILDING SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE
A LONG-TERM STRATEGY
Resilience is about developing strategic contingency plans. These plans would be identified through gaming potential scenarios and then used to develop effective countermeasures to mitigate the risks that can threaten your business.
Supply chain resilience as a concept is not new, with companies like Pepsi Co, and Procter & Gamble successfully implementing such strategies since 2012. Toyota has invested significantly in supply chain resilience by collaborating with its partners and creating supply chain maps that visualise the networks for each of its product components. If disaster strikes, the company can quickly identify which components are at risk and therefore trigger plans to reduce dependence on the impacted provider.
Even well-prepared companies can be at risk if they do not formulate a whole-of-network view. Recent events have led to the realisation that a resilience strategy that may be no different to your competitor’s may not afford the anticipated degree of protection. Indeed, this realisation may be the most important first step you can take on the journey to building supply chain resilience.
This is reinforced by a recent study by the Henry Jackson Society that identified that ‘Australia is strategically dependent on China across 595 categories of goods. This compares to the US at 414 and Britain at 229’.
The Siecap view is that supply chain resilience is underpinned by three critical elements.
1. SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSPARENCY & RISK
Supply chain transparency is considered the most important factor in achieving supply chain resilience. It is all too common that companies who sell finished goods only have information on production and shipment schedules relating to their Tier 1 suppliers. This leaves them significantly disadvantaged if the lower tier suppliers fail or the company losses access to them.
In an everchanging environment, supply chain transparency provides the required information about various entities including inventory, forecasting, logistics, transportation, and distribution. It elevates the understanding as to the risks posed to your supply chain. The benefits of achieving this supply chain transparency include:
- Performance and Compliance Improvement: greater visibility over your supply chain may help you identify opportunities to reduce lead time, boost efficiencies or reduce waste
- Risk Reduction: thorough understanding of your supply chain can help identify issues early, so that action can be taken
- Quality control: Changes or improvements may add value to the end product or ensure it meets the standards expected.
To achieve visibility companies must:
- recognise the process of their supply chain;
- identify the primary functions of their supply chain;
- figure out the secondary and supporting functions of their supply chain;
- frame risks around key categories, products, geographies, jurisdictions and business models; and
- develop a mechanism to dynamically track and review flows and the risks associated with those flows.
Achieving supply chain transparency gives organisations the capability to identify areas of material, resource and reputational risk and avoid such traps as being complicit with supporting modern day slavery.
|“Supply and demand disruption can come in many forms with the ‘lean’ supply chain highly exposed to risk”.|
2. OPTIONS & SUPPLY CHAIN AGILITY
Only once visibility and risks have been documented can options to mitigate supply shocks be developed for testing, evaluation and execution. What COVID-19 has demonstrated is that these options should consider key areas such as:
- supply diversification;
- investment in emerging providers;
- bringing back onshore critical functions; and
- investing in technology and analytics.
Traditional supply chain network flows and functional capability must be challenged through rigorous scenario testing. What this also means is the incorporation of cost-based risk overlays to ‘lean’ supply chain and ‘just-in-time’ inventory management solutions that have been exposed by the crisis.
Supply chain agility is about a company’s having the ability to thrive in a changing and unpredictable business environment. To achieve supply chain resilience, a company must develop a supply chain that incorporates networks capable of rapidly responding to changing conditions.
In order to achieve this, businesses must:
- identify or develop alternate suppliers and duel/multi-sourcing options;
- foster flexible manufacturing that can produce multiple products;
- adopt a more risk-based approach to holding and staging of inventory across the network;
- embrace technology in developing systems to capture events and respond swiftly; and
- build access to on-ground intelligence that can interpret events and initiate the appropriate response to unfolding situations.
Achieving supply chain agility allows companies to quickly minimise risk through the diversification of their supply base. Sectors such as pharmaceuticals or agricultural chemicals that rely heavily on raw material inputs from China immediately felt the impacts of COVID-19 supply disruption. Spreading raw ingredient production to other countries will successfully mitigate trade based risk exposure.
3. SUPPLY CHAIN COLLABORATION & CONTROL
By establishing collaborative partnerships, organisations can work together during catastrophe and mitigate risk. Organisations can achieve this by:
- enhanced integrated business planning, achieved by collaborative planning through all tiers of the supply chain to communicate more meaningful information more readily;
- matching customer demand and supplier capabilities through collaboration; and
- accessing supply chain demand, supply and inventory data and capacity constraints across the network.
If companies cannot sell inventory due to a global softening of demand, it will tie up working capital in holding and handling inventory. Through supply chain collaboration, companies can better understand inventory requirements through periods of prolonged product disruption. This will assist them to consider risks, not just costs.
Supply chain control is an organisation’s ability to change policies throughout the supply chain to react to changes in the market. By being able to execute change, companies can prevent disruption due to regulation, legal and social issues. In order to achieve this companies, need the ability to:
- develop products with appropriate levels of safety stock that is continually aligned to the realities of supply and demand;
- protect end-to-end product flow;
- establish adequate regulatory controls;
- develop key performance metrics, data capture and management systems to report on the attainment of the measures;
- Increase capability and control of internal processing and value add tasks through automation and high-tech manufacturing
The federal government has established the COVID-19 Coordination Commission to identify how business, including manufacturing, can thrive in a post-COVID-19 world.
Mr. Neville Power, the executive chairman of the National COVID-19 Co-ordination Commission, told Sky News “the sector must embrace high tech, flexible manufacturing that is modern and attracts a sort of investment we need."
"In the early days, post pandemic, we will have a low dollar, disrupted supply chains which create opportunities for local manufacturing"
COVID-19 has been the black swan event that has shone a spotlight on the innate weakness contained within today’s offshore supply chains. This exposure should provide the impetus to apply an organisations energies to address these long-term structural weaknesses. By developing ‘resilience’ capability as opposed to ‘recovery’ skills, companies will no longer be corralled by the limitations of the trend to ultra-lean practices that have driven global supply design over the past two decades. Mapping supply chains, achieving visibility, costing, developing agile options and collaborating with others will allow organisations to ride out the shocks of the future. | <urn:uuid:ef06bdd8-f111-4609-9ee9-2b247e63ba4b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://info.siecap.com.au/build-a-resilient-supply-chain | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.941179 | 3,291 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Organizations today are migrating to and utilizing cloud services in ever-growing numbers. While businesses may not have fully moved to the cloud, many adopt hybrid infrastructures and services spanning both on-premises and cloud resources.
Nov 30, 2020 | Blog
IT professionals can no longer swing by someone’s desk and grab their desktop or pick up a laptop to work on an issue. Due to public health concerns and social distancing, remotely triaging and resolving issues is the new normal, and IT workers have to consider how to install monitoring software remotely. The shift towards working-from-home has spiked the demand for endpoint remote management tools among organizations. Most businesses simply have not been prepared to face a sudden mass transition to remote operations and social distancing. However, the benefits of utilizing cloud-based remote monitoring and management tools have been known for as long as remote work has been practiced.
Jun 24, 2020 | Blog
With businesses making use of the cloud technologies, and employees having the ability to access business environments using mobile devices and other device types, today’s network perimeter has shifted to the endpoint. An Endpoint Protection Platform (EPP) provides a holistic approach to cybersecurity that takes into consideration today’s shift to the cloud and end user device-centric productivity. What is an endpoint protection platform? How does it compare with traditional security solutions?
Jun 24, 2020 | Blog
On top of dealing with a global pandemic and the challenges that working from home poses for IT administrators, the past few months have seen quite a few alarming vulnerabilities. One of the most critical was announced in August of this year and dubbed the Zerologon vulnerability. What is it and how can organizations ensure the remote workforce is patched and safe from Zerologon?
Jun 1, 2020 | Blog
Cybersecurity threats are some of the most worrisome that are facing businesses today. The risk of a cybersecurity event that leads to data leaks or data loss is very real and the effects can be catastrophic. Attackers today are making use of often very sophisticated tools and attack techniques. To effectively win today’s cybersecurity war facing your organization, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in endpoint security is a must. Let’s take a look at how AI and ML are being used in this space as an effective weapon against security compromise.
May 25, 2020 | Blog
With people across the world encouraged to stay at home to do their part in slowing the spread of COVID-19, many employees are currently working from home. Given the rise of remote workers, addressing security vulnerabilities and organizing software updates have become a top challenge for companies. Organizations need to rapidly incorporate strategies to enhance their IT asset management software.
Apr 30, 2020 | Blog
Many organizations are shifting their...
Mar 29, 2020 | Blog
IT asset management is not yet another buzzword but a real set of practices that can help your organization maximize the use of IT resources and avoid potential risks. Sounds interesting? This post will introduce you to IT asset management (ITAM) and help you navigate your way towards a tangible management strategy. | <urn:uuid:2c362d2c-503e-47a3-a386-e396e30c1982> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.action1.com/resources/blog/?page=3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.955281 | 640 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Hello, ESPers worldwide!
I would like to share with you an outstanding book chapter that addresses issues in organizational communication from the point of view of the professional communication researcher (in contrast to the view of the trainer).
Have you ever thought about…
- how communication involves people performing for other people (meaning that the “actor” and the “audience” are both important in the performance)?
- how communication creates and changes organizations (and how the visible and invisible rules of the organization influence what can and cannot be communicated and thereby what can and cannot be created)?
- how communication shapes professional roles and identity (including how we think of ourselves and others as professionals and what we must do to be recognized as professionals)?
- how an organization’s performance is related to how its members communicate (and how we can improve the performance of an organization if we improve how communication occurs within the organization at multiple levels)?
- where the most important communication occurs within an organization (such as important meetings between professionals in the organization and clients/stakeholders)?
- how communication research can be effectively conducted (taking into account that research involves performances between the researcher and the subject[s])?
- what communication research can and cannot reveal (including the knowledge underlying the actions of an expert)?
- how communication research is related to ESP program design (including the view that the best ESP program design is the direct result of communication research)?
Here’s the book:
Candlin, C.N. & Crichton, J. (2011). Emergent themes and research challenges: Reconceptualising LSP. In M. Peterson & J. Engberg (Eds.), Current trends in LSP research: Aims and methods.Bern: Peter Lang.
The authors (Chris and Jonathan) told me that readers should feel free to contact either of them with any questions or comments. (I had hoped to provide a link to the chapter but have not been able to do so.)
As ESPers, we seek to provide training that meets the immediate needs of our learners for specific English language communication skills. What would happen if, as ESPers, we first focused on identifying how communication within an organization could be improved at multiple levels?
After conducting such professional communication research at a medical clinic or hospital, for example, imagine saying to a client, “Based on my research, the key meeting between ‘nurse’ and ‘patient’ could be done more effectively in the following way. What do you think? I can provide the related communication training program for native and nonnative speakers of English.” If you are not interested in research and only interested in training, you might consider forming an alliance with a professional communication researcher.
Check out the chapter, and I’ll see you next week! | <urn:uuid:69c797a0-7780-44dd-8876-2a1a689b738f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.tesol.org/global-resources-in-esp-the-impact-of-professional-communication-research-on-organizational-communication/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.946889 | 585 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Stoney Creek Marina - 1785 Carolina Mill Road, Burlington
Red Slide Park – 389 Lang Street, Haw River
Stoney Creek Marina Operated By: Burlington Recreation and Parks Department, (336) 222-5030, http://www.burlingtonnc.gov/55/Recreation-Parks
Red Slide Park Operated By: Town of Haw River Parks and Recreation Department (336) 578 5600, http://townofhawriver.com/Facilities.aspx
From Stoney Creek Marina, continue on to the Sellers Falls Section, the newest 4-mile stretch of Haw River Trail/Mountains-to-Sea Trail. The trail meanders through mature hardwood forest with prominent views of the Haw River, ending at Red Slide Park. This section completes a total of 8 miles of contiguous trail from Indian Valley south to Red Slide. Parking is available at Stoney Creek Marina. From the parking area, follow Carolina Rd. past historic Copland Fabrics then cross the bridge over Stoney Creek and enter the forest to your right. Continue to follow the HRT trail blazes.
The trail crossing at Boyd's Creek (Trail Blaze: HRTL 4065) is via a rocky footpath across the water. If the water is high please use caution crossing or turn around. This section ends at Red Slide Park, a 15 acre park offering a paddle access, hiking trails, picnic areas, and a playground.
History of Red Slide Park
Red Slide Park opened in 2009. The park is named “Red Slide” after the historic name of the neighborhood it borders. Between 1911 and 1923, the southeastern corner of the park at the corner of Main Street and Lang Street was the eastern terminus of a streetcar that ran from Burlington and Graham.
The area surrounding Red Slide Park is perhaps the most historically important place in Alamance County. The area was a prominent river crossing on the Indian Trading Path that predates white settlement of the area. By the early 1700s, the area became known as “Piney Ford.” The Trollingers, a key family in the history of the Haw River, came to this spot in 1745 and began operation of a grist mill on the west bank of the river.
The mill that currently dominates the views from Red Slide Park is Granite Cotton Mill. Granite Mill was first built by General Benjamin Trollinger in 1844 and sold to the Holt family in 1858. In 1928, Cone Mills acquired the Granite Mill complex including Tabardrey Mill, located below the bridge on the east bank. In 1936, the Granite Mills produced 10% of all the cloth manufactured in the United States. By the late 1970s and early '80s, the mill produced more corduroy than any other plant in the world. The plant was closed in 1983. | <urn:uuid:14adf8cd-7b70-4770-9f06-9ff8d529bb7a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thehaw.org/land-trail/land-trail-maps/sellars-falls/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.93409 | 594 | 1.570313 | 2 |
This Wednesday, 12 November, 100,000 school and university students all over Germany came out on to the streets to demonstrate against the continuous worsening of the education system. In more than 40 cities students followed a coordinated strike appeal to show their bias against the advancing privatisation of schools and universities. This reveals after the impressive student demonstrations in Spain, Italy and Greece a growing discontent and radicalisation of the youth on a European scale.
Already in May and June this year 40,000 students went on strike throughout Germany. As a result of the strikes in spring, Chancellor Angela Merkel promised an education summit and improvements. This summit was held on 22 October. Not a single student was invited and the summit came up with no concrete results. Also as a consequence of the strikes in spring student committees in different cities and a nationwide students' action alliance were formed, which was responsible for coordinating future actions. The action alliance had its first conference in Berlin one month ago. This alliance was in charge of planning and coordinating the strike action in different cities and had a website to spread the strike call as widely as possible. They were also seeking collaboration with trade unions, parties and different NGOs, many of whom declared their solidarity immediately.
On Wednesday 8,000 students came out in Berlin, another 8,000 in both Hamburg and Stuttgart, 10,000 in Braunschweig, 7,000 in Bremen, 5,000 in Rostock, 4,500 in Kiel, 4,000 in Oldenburg and 2,000 in Munich. In Hessen altogether 10,000 students participated in the demonstrations in Kassel, Frankfurt and Gießen. There were many other demonstrations with hundreds of participants in many other cities (see a map of the different demonstrations). This turnout was exceeded the expectations of the organisers. And the high number is even more impressive as in many cases the students were intimidated beforehand, because headmasters were threatening detention, grading down or even expulsions from school. The Ministry of Education announced they would record which students went on strike. But these scandalous attempts at intimidation did not prevent tens of thousands from turning out to fight for their rights.
The strikers demanded free education for all; no to university and school fees; lowering the number of students per class room; for the taking on of enough teachers as a first step to limit each class to 20 students; no to a mark for behaviour and "cooperation" during lessons in the school report; no to private sponsoring and privatisation of the education system.
They also called for the withdrawal of the "high school leaving examination after 12 years" in those states that have introduced this regulation. In the past school students finished school after 13 years. The new regulation means that the same syllabus has to be done in a shorter period of time, which means more stress for students, but also for the teachers. Even parents complained about this situation, saying that they are getting tired of the fact that the only object of conversation in the family has become the increasing amount of work in school. The students are also opposed to the system that gives a good education to only a small elite while worsening the quality for the majority. That is why they are calling for the abolition of the three-tier secondary education school system and the implementation of a comprehensive school system. At the moment schools students are streamed into three different levels.
The situation in some schools is already dreadful. One student of the Primo Levi Gymnasium in Berlin said they have to pay for the maintenance of the classroom and for the paint out of their own pockets and even go to the shops on their own in order to get the required material. Already for some time school students have had to pay for photocopies of study material. Another student from Brandenburg explained that because of a shortage of teachers not only many lessons, but even whole school subjects, have had to be cancelled, which has led to a situation that school students have not been given a mark for certain subjects in the end of year report. Some teachers still doing teacher-training are forced to take on the work of fully qualified teachers, which puts a lot of stress on them as they are left on their own to deal with grading and correcting.
The government is cutting millions of Euros from university funding and as a result some universities are on the verge of bankruptcy. In Berlin they have reduced subsidies from the province by 75 million Euros. This amounts to cutting 10,000 university places and 200 professorships at the three universities in the capital. According to Andreas Keller of the trade union for education and science (GEW), universities need 3.7 billion Euros more per year in order to guarantee a good quality of teaching. The government is unwilling to provide more funds. Instead the Kultusministerkonferenz (conference of the ministers of education of the different German states) and the Stifterverband (an independent body heavily financed by the Deutsche Bank, Daimler, Bosch and other companies) are organising a contest, in which universities and colleges are competing with each other for prize money of only 10 million Euros. But that is only the tip of the iceberg.
In this environment it is not surprising that students and teachers have reached the limit of what they can take. In some cities the demonstrations on Wednesday had a very radical character. In Hannover the students burst through the no-protest zone in front of the Landtag (local legislative assembly of a German state). In Erfurt the students occupied the local education authority and demanded that no disciplinary action be taken against striking students, while in Oldenburg one school was occupied. In Berlin hundreds of students symbolically occupied the Humboldt University for about half an hour. They rushed into the main hall and waved red flags from the balcony.
Just as we saw in Spain and Italy, many students have noticed how determined the German government is to cut spending on the education system, while at the same time it did not hesitate one moment to hand over 500 billion Euros of taxpayers' money to the banks. Many carried placards with slogans like "Education instead of banks" and "Billions for the banks, but education is axed". Many youth are now beginning to draw the necessary conclusions on how the capitalist system works: not for the millions who are willing to learn and educate themselves, but for the profits of a few companies, which are trying to exploit every corner of society in their greed for money.
In many cities teachers joined the protests. The miserable situation within the education system also affects them and many of them may lose their jobs in the near future or are becoming more prone to illness because of the increasing pressures, with some of them now working an average of up to 60 hours. Reports say that in various schools the teachers even picked up their students and went together to the demonstration, as was the case for example in the Beethoven-Gymnasium in Berlin-Steglitz. More teachers could have participated if they had not been threatened with disciplinary proceedings.
Solidarity with the teachers and other workers is also the only way in which the students' movement can be successful. It is therefore an important signal that the Trade Union for Education and Science (GEW) officially supported the student strike and, as already stated above, the students' action alliance was seeking collaboration with the trade unions. The student movement has to join forces with other layers of society for a joint struggle against the worsening of the situation which is not only taking place in the education system but in all areas of society. On Monday there was for example a 10,000-strong strike of the public sector workers in Berlin for a pay increase, in which lots of teachers also participated. In order to have a greater impact in the future, the students' action alliance and the trade unions should work together and schedule their protests for the same day.
Some representatives of the students' action alliance are of the opinion that this single strike will not immediately lead to a change in government policy, but they think that it has had an effect in the schools. The different committees are already working on further actions in the near future.
However, we can go even further. As students are facing the same problem in one country after another - privatisation of the education system and therefore massive deterioration in quality - what is required is to link the different struggles in the different countries together and mobilise for a European-wide student and teacher strike on the same day. This year we are celebrating the 40th anniversary of the 1968 movement, which was an inspiring example. But in the conditions of today, we could be facing in the not too distant future mobilisations of the youth and workers on a far vaster scale, on an all-European or even a world scale.
The process of "globalisation" has not just led to the integration of all countries into one global capitalist system. It has also globalised the class struggle. We have big movements of students in many European countries in the recent period, such as Italy, Greece and Spain. Now it is affecting Germany. This movement of the youth is a harbinger of greater things to come. It is an indication of the deep malaise and discontent within society, and it will erupt as a new wave of class struggle across Europe and beyond.
Video of the student strike in Braunschweig (November 12)
Video of the student strike in Berlin (May 22)
- Spain: November 13, another hugely successful student general strike by Sindicato de Estudiantes (November 14, 2008)
- Spain: Thousands of students respond to strike call (October 23, 2008)
- Italian workers and students are fighting back: “We won’t pay for your crisis!” by Mauro Vanetti and Fernando D’Alessandro (October 27, 2008)
- Greece: new wave of student protests against privatisation of universities Stamatis Karayannopoulos (January 16, 2007) | <urn:uuid:b22013e1-507a-4044-9159-b092b99c5bc4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.no.marxist.com/germany-massive-student-strike/print.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.971452 | 2,031 | 2.078125 | 2 |
The Canadian province of Ontario had its credit rating cut by Moody’s Investors Service which cited “fiscal challenges” ahead for the world’s largest subsovereign borrower.
The province’s long-term debt rating was cut one notch to Aa3, the first cut from the New York-based ratings company in six years. That gives Ontario Moody’s fourth-highest investment grade rating, still one level higher than Standard & Poor’s, which cut its rating in 2015.
While the province has not presented a multi-year budget plan, Moody’s expects that Ontario will extend a streak of deficits that began in 2008-09, analyst Michael Yake said in a report Thursday. “Financing requirements for deficits and capital expenditures will result in an increase in the province’s already elevated net direct and indirect debt level.”
Ontario’s new government last month forecast a deficit of $14.5 billion for the fiscal year ending March 31. While that is $500 million less than forecast by an independent commission in September, it compares with $6.7 billion estimated by the previous government, due to accounting changes as well as the scrapping a carbon levy and other revenue-raising measures.
Moody’s said provincial economic growth is expected to moderate across the next three years while recent actions undertaken by the province will also reduce revenue levels, adding to budgetary pressure.
“The recklessness of the previous Liberal government has led us to the news received today,” Finance Minister Vic Fedeli said in a statement. “The Liberals were spending $40 million more a day than they took in, and by doing so, saddled Ontario families and businesses with the largest subnational debt in the world, totalling more than $24,000 for every man, woman and child.”
Ontario needs to continue to develop a meaningful debt management strategy, he said.
Ontario’s benchmark 2.9 per cent bonds due June 2028 were quoted at a spread of about 80 basis points over similar Canadian government debt, according to Bloomberg bid prices. The gap widened from 62 basis points on Oct. 3, the tightest gap this year. | <urn:uuid:8e4ccb38-4d25-4086-a0d5-74c98b1fc38f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thestar.com/business/2018/12/14/ontario-rating-cut-by-moodys-on-persistent-fiscal-challenges.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.960555 | 462 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Easy Family Budget Worksheet – In making a budget the first step would be to recognize the quantity of money you have contributed in. It ought to have a defined or function goal that’s reached within a particular period. It can help you figure out ways to save money and plan for your future. There are sources of revenue and expenses which do stick to a schedule through a month-to-month budget is a timeframe for which to set up a personal or household budget. You’ve got a budget.
Like allocation, there are many ways out there for after a budget. It can help you understand where your money is moving and to plan for expenses. When it’s too complex it won’t be used by you, so let us just go through the steps to create a workable budget. Carefully prepared budget can let you spot the categories in which it is possible to conserve of spend. Your first budget should truly be simple to handle and maintain up with to aid you.
Fundamentally, a budget is easy, and the best approach to begin is to use a budgeting worksheet. You might also wish to contemplate writing a budget for a period longer than 1 month. You know how much you spend, you’re ready to earn a crystal budget, be it monthly or weekly.
You may always correct your financial plan for seasonal alterations. You still have to budget. If properly implemented and maintained, a budget is something that will be able to help you preserve your way of life. Or, even when you budget your checkbook you might still be spending a lot of. In any case, establishing a home budget should provide some ideas about how to approach your plan. Therefore, if you’re searching to begin maintaining a monthly, yearly or weekly household budget, then you’ve come to the appropriate site.
The aid worksheet is comprehensive. Take a look at the budget worksheet resources listed at the base of this webpage if you’re searching for worksheets that don’t require that you have Microsoft Excel. The budget worksheets are made bearing in mind the efficacy and the simplicity of use for all those users. Family Budget Worksheet can emphasize the expenses, for instance, lease of the home energy or electricity bills, telephone accounts, and far more. Budget worksheets don’t need to get complex. The free Home Budget Worksheet of vertex42 provides quite an easy solution for developing a yearly budget.
If you use a budget spreadsheet, you likely require some method of determining where your hard-earned money is going every month. Both budget spreadsheets below are simple to use and elastic enough to accommodate numerous requirements. The best budget spreadsheet is one which is meant to show you where your hard-earned money is going monthly. Implementing the funding calculator spreadsheet can help you determine the kinds of expenses you will have to plan for and what things to save for every. Budgeting worksheets are a means to begin your family down the road and ensure you keep on track in the long run. Our fully free budgeting will allow you to deal with your money better.
The family budget templates are helpful for various facets. They’re also useful due to the handy and universal formats that they are available in. All you will need is a budget template that it is not difficult to tailor to your requirements. You may still earn a custom budget template according to your requirements though there is a lot of budget templates for downloading. If you’re searching for a solution that is efficient and speedy you may download a budget spreadsheet template that is completely free to get you started then, it is possible to simply fill in your numbers. There are several entirely free budget templates accessible while it is parents with children in daycare, for school students households to fit your needs and so on. There are many budget templates out on the net.
An occasion budget template will help in locating the proper info. An event budget template may also advise on expenses alongside speed a description, notes, and far more. Additionally, it may be general in a listing format providing information on rental needs and the location. A normal event budget template includes advice, which is in compliance with the subject of all the event and what a person is planning.
Budget templates can allow you to begin to monitor your expenses and get your finances! The budget templates are beneficial for their users. These measures can help you through customizing an invoice template. Excel template where you’re falling short, you will not simply keep an eye on your money but also learn Whenever you make a monthly budget planning spreadsheet. | <urn:uuid:5d2f756a-cc4e-4aec-99ee-bb4a7ede19eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tagua.ca/easy-family-budget-worksheet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.933457 | 944 | 2.421875 | 2 |
The extreme genome reduction and physiological simplicity of some microsporidia has been attributed to their intracellular, obligate parasitic lifestyle. Although not all microsporidian genomes are small–the known size range goes from about 2 to 50 MB–it is widely accepted that microsporidian genome size has been streamlined by natural selection. We explore an alternative hypothesis for microsporidian genome diversification, i.e ., that vertical transmission in microsporidia likely produces population bottlenecks, reducing the effectiveness of natural selection. We compared the transposable element (TE) content of 47 microsporidian genomes, and showed that genome size is positively correlated with the amount of TEs, and that species that experience vertical transmission have larger genomes with higher proportion of TEs. Our findings are consistent with earlier studies inferring that nonadaptive processes play an important role in microsporidian evolution. | <urn:uuid:2aef2bff-47f9-41b7-899b-b650a59c381c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-23154/v1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.921877 | 186 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Wednesday, April 7, 2021 - 7:00pm
Contemporary Hasidism in Historical Perspective
David Biale - University of California, Davis (lecturer)
Ayala Fader - Fordham University (respondent)
Hasidism is one of the most dynamic religious movements in the Jewish world today, rising from the ashes of the Holocaust when most of its communities in Eastern Europe were destroyed. This talk will try to situate contemporary Hasidism in historical perspective, going back to the origins of the movement in the eighteenth century and to its golden age as a mass movement in the nineteenth.
David Biale is Emanuel Ringelblum Distinguished Professor of Jewish History at the University of California, Davis. His most recent books are Hasidism: A New History (with seven co-authors), Gershom Scholem: Master of the Kabbalah and Not in the Heavens: The Tradition of Jewish Secular Thought. He is also the editor of Cultures of the Jews: A New History and the Norton Anthology of World Religions: Judaism. His books have been translated into eight languages and have won the National Jewish Book Award three times. Professor Biale has served as chair of the Department of History at UC Davis and as Director of the Davis Humanities Institute. He also founded and directed the UC Davis Program in Jewish Studies. In 2011, he won the university’s highest award, the UC Davis Prize for Undergraduate Teaching and Scholarly Achievement. He also founded the Posen Society of Fellows, an international doctoral fellowship for students of modern Jewish history and culture.
Ayala Fader is Professor of Anthropology at Fordham University. Her research interests include religious worlds, Jewish Studies, gender, language, childhood, and media. She is the author of the award-winning book, Mitzvah Girls: Bringing Up the Next Generation of Hasidic Jews (Princeton 2009). The National Science Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities supported her latest book, Hidden Heretics: Jewish Doubt in the Digital Age (Princeton 2020), which was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award. Fader is the co-founder of the New York Working Group on Jewish Orthodoxies at Fordham’s Jewish Studies Program.
VIRTUAL LINK: https://lehigh.zoom.us/j/97373557750 | <urn:uuid:683f1665-0487-4c7c-bbec-bd6235fe98c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cjs.cas.lehigh.edu/content/contemporary-hasidism-historical-perspective | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.926084 | 506 | 2.203125 | 2 |
For book/ebook authors, publishers, & self-publishers
By Rachel Winston
This is a clear, well-written, and interesting book about the South China Sea. I had no idea that there were so many environmental issues in Southeast China. This makes this book a must-read for all conscientious citizens of the world. It is a book that will open your eyes and it should make you angry at the situation that South China has had to endure with no solutions being sought to date.
The power of awareness and activism is usually enough to propel environmentalists into action. However, it is disappointing that the destruction of coral reefs in the South China Sea has not reached a level of utter disbelief for environmentalists. In fact, they have turned their backs on the devastation that South China faces. The devastation caused by artificial island building in the South Sea is not only killing the coral but changing the conditions of sea life, marine habitats, and ocean acidification.
However, no one talks about this situation. The utter disregard for artificial island construction seems especially heartbreaking since we live in a social media saturated world that is technologically connected on every angle. There is a lot of attention to other environmental concerns. But the concern regarding coral reef loss in the South China Sea is missing.
Therefore, environmentalists must find a way to become increasingly interested and even angry at what is happening in the South China Sea. This book and all the facts that are contained in it should give them enough data to want to help and to want to improve this beautiful land and water.
China has a rich history. The book is full of important information, which is organized in small, easy to read and understand bundles. It uses map charts a lot as well as graphics and documents to illustrate the points that are made. The photographs are also stunning, showcasing the beauty of South China.
What a great book with an extremely urgent message. I will certainly pass this e-book along to all my friends and my husband who is the history buff in my life.
For more information on the book and author, please visit:
Amazon ebooks (or Other) Purchase Link: https://www.amazon.com/Raging-Waters-South-China-Sea-ebook/dp/B08KLRHKRT/ | <urn:uuid:be9624a9-b618-4f9b-b47f-55b197263147> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://thebookmarketingnetwork.com/profiles/blogs/book-review-raging-watrs-in-the-south-china-sea | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963465 | 481 | 1.875 | 2 |
Like many of my university colleagues, I am in the middle of a crazy amount of jazz theory marking. Although it is busy, I can't help but feel excited for the students who are discovering the joy of applied music theory. It is like watching a painter explore a new box of paints full of vibrant colors.
In jazz, theory is used as raw material.
I remember back in the early days feeling totally overwhelmed by the perception that I needed to know EVERYTHING before I could even come close to considering myself a jazz musician. The stress of trying to learn EVERYTHING as quickly as possible became way more of an impediment than the material itself.
Then one day after feeling anxious, terrified and ready to pack it in, I realized that this was going to be a life long journey and that the information was going to go into a huge musical basket that I would inevitably spend my lifetime exploring. I cut myself some slack and started to have fun again. I surrounded myself with open-hearted musical friends and reclaimed my joy.
The irony is that when I started to do that, the information got absorbed and assimilated quite quickly. My playing improved and so did my peace of mind. The learning happen way more quickly when you are calm and open. So, after I realized that embracing the process was the whole point, music became fun again.
So, remember that theory is just information and frameworks. It's raw material for your art. The power actually lies in the feelings you create within yourself while using the material, the feelings that you create with your musical collaborators and then how you communicate these feelings to the all important co-creator - the listener.
Stress inhibits learning. Learning how music works should be fun.
There is no end game in music. It's endless. Embrace that fact and you will have a great adventure. Fill your basket with all kinds of things and enjoy exploring the collection.
Music is the art of feeling. Focus on the feeling you want to have within yourself and share it with others. Feelings are also raw material for the song.
Have a great day everyone! | <urn:uuid:9dc94d69-4176-4f69-9c60-33dada36883f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jodiproznick.com/the-big-musical-basket/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.968508 | 443 | 1.851563 | 2 |
In the two years since the killing of George Floyd and other Black Americans ignited a national reckoning with racial injustice, dozens of America’s largest companies have made unprecedented commitments to advancing racial equity in their workplaces and communities. Last year, we began tracking these commitments – as well as the concrete actions corporate America was beginning to take – as part of our 2021 Corporate Racial Equity Tracker. Below, we’ve updated our Tracker with the latest corporate performance data on these issues, tracking whether companies are making progress toward their goals, two years on.
With our recent survey research showing that 92% of Americans overall (up from 79% last year) and 95% of Black Americans believe it is important for companies to promote racial diversity and equity in the workplace, the demand for action on corporate commitments has only increased – especially considering that 68% of Americans, and 87% of Black Americans, agree companies have more work to do.
The 2022 Corporate Racial Equity Tracker offers an in-depth accounting of the commitments and actions announced by the 100 largest U.S. employers, through 23 metrics across six specific dimensions of racial equity:
Across the 85 companies that we tracked in both 2021 and 2022, we saw the greatest increases in disclosure on workforce and board diversity data, as well as pay equity – areas where we’ve also seen rising pressure from investors:
But corporate America continues to lag behind on many issues. Across the 100 companies we tracked in 2022, we found that only:
Over time, the Tracker will continue to evolve, growing to feature more Russell 1000 companies as well as additional actions related to racial equity. We will also continue to build on our broader racial equity initiative, providing updated guidance to corporate leaders – like our 2021 CEO Blueprint for Racial Equity – as well as additional issue analyses and insights on leading practices related to our findings.
Delve into the Corporate Racial Equity Tracker below:
This Tracker uses information primarily found on company websites, corporate press releases, sustainability reports, diversity, equity, and inclusion reports, and company SEC filings to evaluate what steps America’s largest public employers – the 100 largest companies by U.S. employment size in the Russell 1000 Index – have taken to promote racial equity. The Tracker currently looks at six dimensions, or “tags,” of company commitments or actions related to racial equity, ranging from community investments to pay equity.
When a company meets the criteria for a particular response (listed below), it receives a “tag” in the Tracker above, indicating that it has disclosed that commitment or action. Each tag links to the original data source. By using the “Drill Down” feature, you can explore more detailed information about a company’s response: for example, by filtering by the tag “Response to Mass Incarceration,” you can find out if a company discloses multiple policies, including a Re-Entry Policy, a Company Anti-Prison Labor Policy, or a Supplier Anti-Prison Labor Policy. The six dimensions – and their underlying metrics – include:
Anti-Discrimination Policies: Company discloses an anti-harassment policy, racial and ethnic diversity targets, and/or implements anti-harassment training, a discrimination grievance mechanism, or a harassment grievance mechanism. A harassment grievance mechanism is what a company implements for employees to submit harassment or sexual harassment concerns whereas a discrimination grievance mechanism is for employees to safely report concerns or issues relating to discrimination more broadly.
Community Investments: Company discloses the dollar amount spent on diverse suppliers and local suppliers, and/or the company provides funding for local schools. Funding for local education measures whether the company donates to educational programs for primary or secondary school, excluding employee donation-matching programs to schools and scholarships.
Education and Training Programs: Company provides tuition assistance, an apprenticeship program, and/or company discloses its internal hiring rate by race or ethnicity or the average hours of training or career development per employee. Internal hiring rate by race or ethnicity measures whether a company publicly discloses the proportion of vacancies that have been filled from current employees disaggregated by race and ethnicity.
Pay Equity: Company conducts a pay equity analysis to examine pay discrepancies between white and racially or ethnically diverse employees. Drill down to explore details about the frequency of analysis, whether or not a company discloses the results of its pay equity analysis, as well as its adjusted People of Color-to-White pay ratio. For example, if a company reports that employees who identify as racially and ethnically diverse make $0.94 for every dollar employees who identify as white make, the People of Color-to-White pay ratio disclosed would be $0.94.
Racial/Ethnic Diversity Data: Company discloses workforce and/or board demographic data. Board demographic data is measured as disclosure of board racial or ethnic diversity as well as the disclosed percent of racially or ethnically diverse directors on a company’s board. Company workforce demographic data is measured by three different levels of detail: Overall People of Color Data, Detailed Race/Ethnicity Data, and EEO-1 Report or Intersectional Data by Gender and Race/Ethnicity. Overall People of Color Data indicates that the company has disclosed information about the overall number or share of racially or ethnically diverse workers without disaggregating the data by race/ethnicity groups; Detailed Race/Ethnicity Data indicates that a company has disclosed the number or share of workers for at least one racially or ethnically diverse group such as Asian, Black, or Latinx, among others; and EEO-1 Report or Intersectional Data by Gender and Race/Ethnicity indicates that a company has disclosed the number or share of workers by gender, as well as by race or ethnicity, or information that would typically be found in an EEO-1 Report.
Response to Mass Incarceration: Company discloses a re-entry policy, anti-prison labor policy, and/or supplier anti-prison labor policy. A re-entry or fair chance policy is defined as a policy that removes employment barriers for people with criminal records. Anti-prison labor and supplier anti-prison labor policies are counted when a company explicitly bans voluntary or involuntary prison labor in its operations and in its supply chain, respectively.
Each corporation’s number of U.S. employees is based on the company’s total employment count in 2020 if business in the U.S. accounted for more than 95% of revenues or long-term assets. These headcounts are further adjusted for all additions of employees through acquired businesses or subtractions of employees through divested businesses. In cases where the U.S. headcount is not disclosed in company filings or publicly available material, we estimate the total U.S. employment size by multiplying the global employment size by the ratio of U.S. sales and long-term assets to global sales and long-term assets.
The Corporate Racial Equity Tracker was originally released in April 2021. We have continued to track the same six dimensions in 2022 but expanded or refined the underlying metrics within three of the six dimensions to better capture corporate transparency and actions supporting racial equity. Within the Anti-Discrimination Policies dimension, we substituted the general quantitative diversity targets metric with a more granular race and ethnicity diversity targets metric to shine a light on corporate commitments as they relate to race and ethnicity specifically. Additionally, we removed the EEO Policy metric in favor of more performance-oriented metrics. Within the Education and Training Programs dimension, we removed the career development program metric and added two metrics that capture corporate transparency on equitable outcomes of a career development program: average hours of training or career development per employee and disclosure on internal hiring or promotions by race or ethnicity. Similarly, within the Community Investments dimension, we replaced supplier diversity policy and local sourcing policy metrics with diverse supplier and local supplier spend disclosure metrics to measure if companies are sharing the extent to which they support diverse and local suppliers. We also updated the stringency of our funding for local education metric to only capture companies that donate funds or infrastructural materials to primary or secondary schools, excluding providing ad-hoc educational materials and other non-infrastructural forms of assistance. Instead of analyzing disclosure on general policies, we have included metrics that assess if companies are transparent about how and to what degree their policies support employees and communities of color.
In addition, the Tracker universe has changed over time because of differences between the 2020 and, previously, 2019 U.S. employment count used to identify the 100 largest U.S. employers. As a result, the 2022 Tracker has 85 overlapping companies with the 2021 Tracker, with 15 new companies not included in last year’s Tracker.
All data supporting this Tracker has been updated as recently as May 2022. The Tracker was last updated on May 31, 2022 at 6AM ET.
Have questions about our research and rankings? We want to hear from you! | <urn:uuid:22cb6573-9a5d-42ec-a42e-cdd219eeba51> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://justcapital.com/reports/2022-corporate-racial-equity-tracker/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.943501 | 1,828 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Why Am I Always Hot During Pregnancy?
Feeling overheated? Chalk it up to increased blood volume. During pregnancy, the amount of blood in your body increases by as much as 50 percent. To better handle all that extra blood, your blood vessels dilate slightly, allowing the blood to come of the surface, which can make you feel hot.
The good news? Your blood volume—and internal thermostat—will return to normal after delivery. Until then, you’ll have to find ways to deal with feeling hot. Consider dressing in light layers so it’s easy to add or remove clothing quickly as needed. You should also drink plenty of water. Staying well hydrated will prevent dehydration and make you feel more comfortable, especially when it’s hot outside. Consider investing in a couple fans—we recommend having one on your desk at work and one in your bedroom.
Expert source: Kelly Kasper, MD, OB/GYN and associate clinical professor at the Indiana University School of Medicine
Please note: The Bump and the materials and information it contains are not intended to, and do not constitute, medical or other health advice or diagnosis and should not be used as such. You should always consult with a qualified physician or health professional about your specific circumstances. | <urn:uuid:45a58038-907b-4415-96cd-80091448e0ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thebump.com/a/why-am-i-always-hot-during-pregnancy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.939354 | 267 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Facebook is one of the most popular social networking sites. Facebook allows users to make their profile, connect with friends, be part of a social group, share pictures and meet new people. Facebook gives people control over what they share, who they share it with, the content they see and experience, and who can contact them. Facebook is safe to use when used the right way. You can even keep your profile private so that strangers don’t view and misuse your information.
Are you a part of any Facebook group? Then, have you ever wondered what are Facebook badges? First, let’s see what are Facebook groups and how can Facebook groups help people grow their brand’s value and sales.
Facebook groups are spaces wherein people with similar interests can share their thoughts and knowledge about a particular topic. Facebook groups are an excellent place for small businesses to get identified and sell their products which can help them in building strong connections with their clients.
Facebook groups are even created for people to discuss a brand’s products and share their reviews. Facebook Groups are a powerful marketing tool, helping you attract new and loyal customers, build long-lasting relationships with them and engage current ones with exclusive content, community, and support.
Facebook groups even need a good set of rules for the members to follow. Your Facebook Group rules can include basic things like reminding people to be kind to each other or encouraging discussion, but you can also include specific things, such as asking people not to mention competitors or their products or self-promote themselves on the group.
Rules are important and can tone your group’s behavior. Also, do not forget to add important rules like no bullying, no spamming, no misbehaving with other group members, etc.
Facebook group badges are the visual tags that you see beside group members' names. Group badges is a new visual feature designed to help people learn about other group members. They also help your group acknowledge admins, moderators, and dedicated group members.
You can control which badges you want in your group. When a group member receives a badge, it will show up next to their name and can be viewed by anyone in the group.
To make it easier to identify fellow group members and foster community building, badges will appear next to a member's name on group posts, comments, and on the member’s profile.
Note: Facebook Group badges are available for communities having more than 50 members.
Below are a few examples of Facebook group badges:
This badge makes it easier for others to identify who is the groups’ admin. All the admins and moderators of a group will have these badges respectively alongside their names.
This badge appears for those who start meaningful conversations and are active members of the group. More than one person can get this badge. Do you want to earn a “conversation starter” badge? All you need to do is initiate useful and valuable discussions more often and encourage people to share their thoughts in the group.
The rising star badge will appear for new members that receive the most comments and reactions on their posts and comments within their first month of joining the group.
Facebook has recently come up with a ‘Question and Answer’ feature or ‘Ask me anything’ feature for the members in the group. It’s for the members who consistently share valuable answers to the questions in a Facebook group.
Want to earn this badge? If yes, participate in the ‘Question and Answer’ round and you will earn this badge in no time.
Ever wondered who are visual storytellers are?
All those who provide extensive value to the group using images and videos that group members find beneficial can earn this badge.
These members are those who have been a foundation while building your group. This badge is awarded to people who join within the first three days of a new group's creation and write a post, invite people to join, or share it with the group within those first three days.
This badge is given to those who have recently become a part of the group. This badge is given to welcome new members, and encourage and support them throughout. The badge is a hand waving and welcoming new members.
This badge is given to those who constantly invite other people to join the Facebook group. This badge encourages other group members to share the group’s content or invite their family and friends to the group.
This is a batch that celebrates your group’s birthday. Doesn’t that sound amazing? This batch will appear next to your name on the day you joined the group.
Facebook badges help members identify each other. They can help your group acknowledge admins, moderators, founding members, new members, visual storytellers, group ambassadors, etc.
The other reason why group badges are important is that they encourage people to earn a batch for themselves. This in turn will make them more responsive, share posts, videos and participate in group discussions. Therefore, group badges are the pillar in building a stronger community within people where people understand and play their respective roles in the Facebook group.
Facebook badges are automatic and need to be earned to gain one, which makes the group more active and engaging. Group admins can choose to turn badges on or off in their group.
Badges might not be visible to people who aren't members of the group. If you allow your badge to be displayed, it will appear on your group posts, comments, and profile but not in News Feed. In public groups, only members can get badges.
Top Fan Badges are awarded to those who are the most active and engaged on a page. You get this badge when Facebook is grateful for your response.
If you want to earn this badge all you got to do is be active on Facebook groups and respond to people, share posts, videos, etc.
If, at any point, you wish to revoke this privilege, simply click on a comment by the Top Fan and select the Remove Badge option.
Top Fan badges have similar purposes to Facebook group badges. They boost engagement, as they encourage fans to be active and interact with each other and with the page.
Badges on a Facebook group help people identify what you’ve accomplished so far on the group. Your badges will automatically assign to the user they're intended for and will be displayed next to their name.
You can manage badges easily on the Facebook group by following the below steps.
Facebook badges are super fun as they encourage members to participate in group discussions and become a part of every conversation by sharing their opinions.
C’mon go and earn a badge to make Facebook groups more interesting and entertaining! 🎉 | <urn:uuid:ad4e6b14-413b-41ab-a2b5-a23956fe340f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uuki.live/learn/facebook-group-and-page-badges-explained | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953402 | 1,372 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Maria Angelica Mares, 61: Johnny Cash's 'I Walk The Line'
Updated June 15, 2021 at 1:22 PM ET
More than 600,000 people have died in the U.S. from COVID-19 since the pandemic hit this country and the world just over a year ago. NPR is remembering some of those who lost their lives by listening to the music they loved and hearing their stories. We're calling our tribute Songs Of Remembrance.
My mother liked Mexican country-style songs, from the likes of Dueto America, Antonio Aguilar, Jorge Negrete, Juan Gabriel, Johnny Cash and other similar artists. When my mother was alive, she would listen to this style of music when in the car and on the porch listening. She would sing out loud and I will always remember the smile and happiness she had. She was a happy and joyful human being. My mom would sing and would be smiling. She was someone who liked to have company around and her face would just glow in the presence of others. She was a happy person.
The music that my mother listened to had meaning, heart and soul. It reminds me of the good times that we had together. Spending time together at different places, such as at the park, mountain, the beach and restaurants. For example, the song "I Walk the Line" by Johnny Cash would remind me of my mother because in the lyrics, "I find myself alone when each day is through / As sure as night is dark and day is light / I keep you on my mind both day and night / And happiness I've known proves that it's right." My mother has and will always be important to me. I will miss her deeply. —Lionel Mares, son
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. | <urn:uuid:96c6cb9d-baf1-4d7b-b4e7-c204f3595b88> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kmuw.org/2021-02-24/maria-angelica-mares-61-johnny-cashs-i-walk-the-line | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.982778 | 379 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Australia currently regulates the deliberate loading, dumping and incineration of waste at sea under the Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Act 1981 and the Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Amendment Act 1986. The waters surrounding Australia's coastline are increasingly threatened by pollution from wastes dumped at sea. To reduce this threat, there are Australian Government laws that control dumping at sea.
Permits from the Department are required for all sea dumping operations. Currently, about 30 permits are issued in Australia per year, mainly for the dumping of uncontaminated dredge spoil. Applications can be obtained from the Department or the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (if the dumping is to take place within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park).
Artificial Reefs are regulated under the Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Act 1981. An application for a permit to create an artificial reef must be obtained from the Department. Additional permits may also be required under relevant State legislation.
- Sea dumping - Placement of artificial reefs
- An application for a permit to create an artificial reef
Montara oil spill
On 21 August 2009 the Montara wellhead platform drill rig owned by PTTEP Australasia suffered a well head accident, resulting in the uncontrolled discharge of oil and gas. The discharge of oil and gas was stopped on 3 November 2009.
The Australian Maritime Safety Authority coordinated the emergency spill response in accordance with Australia's National Plan to Combat Pollution of the Sea by Oil and Other Noxious and Hazardous Substances (the national plan).
The Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (now known as the Department of the Environment) engaged in the response through both a Wildlife Plan of Action and by taking on the role of Environmental and Scientific Coordinator under the national plan.
Land based marine pollution
Poor water quality and sediment quality are the most serious known pollution issues affecting Australia's coastal and marine environments. The 1995 State of the Marine Environment Report found that pollution from the land contributes up to 80 percent of all marine pollution and is a major threat to the long-term health of nearshore marine systems. It affects ecological processes, public health and social and commercial use of marine resources. For more information visit the State of the Environment, Coasts and Oceans Reporting. The following links are past and present Australian Government initiatives that promotes tackling marine pollution at source.
- Australia's National Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities
- Integrated Coastal Zone Management
- Reef Water Quality Protection Plan
- Great Barrier Reef Coastal Wetlands Protection Program
- Queensland Wetlands Program
Coastal acid sulfate soils
Acid sulfate soils (ASS) is the term usually given to soils or sand that contain iron sulfides (pyrite). In an undisturbed state, coastal acid sulfate soils are relatively harmless. However, when exposed to oxygen, through drainage or excavation, sulfuric acid is produced in large quantities. After rain, particularly following prolonged dry periods, this acid is mobilised in the soil profile, carrying with it other liberated toxins such as heavy metals. This toxic cocktail eventually flows into surrounding waterways significantly decreasing water quality.
The Department works co-operatively with other Australian Government and State agencies on domestic and international maritime pollution policy and its implementation. This includes participation in the International Maritime Organisation and the domestic ANZECC Maritime Accidents and Pollution Implementation Group (MAPIG). Current issues include ballast water, toxic anti-foulants, introduced marine pests, pollution from shipping operations and marine debris.
Ballast water and introduced marine pests
Ballast water is a major source of introduced marine pests. The Department of Agriculture is the lead agency for the management of ballast water taken up outside Australian waters with the intention of discharge within an Australian port. Part of the Department of Agriculture's charter is to ensure that foreign ballast water has been managed in accordance with the Australian Ballast Water Management Requirements before permitting its discharge inside Australia's territorial sea (12 nautical limit generally applies).
Australian ballast water management requirements are consistent with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) guidelines for minimising the risk of translocation of harmful aquatic species in ships' ballast water.
What is biofouling?
Biofouling occurs when marine organisms attach to, and grow on, objects such as hulls, anchors, cables, fenders, cordage, tenders - in fact, just about anything that's in regular contact with the sea.
Biofouling adversely affects the performance of a marine vessel and can increase the risk of spreading harmful marine invasive species.
To reduce the effects of biofouling it is recommended that vessel hulls have an effective anti-fouling treatment applied.
- Further information on biofouling: Marine pest biosecurity - Biofouling management
Anti-fouling and in-water cleaning guidelines
In response to the contamination and biosecurity risks associated with shore-based and in-water maintenance of vessels and movable structures, guidelines detailing best-practice approaches are available at
- Anti-Fouling and In-Water Cleaning Guidelines - June 2013 | <urn:uuid:1b91d673-fd4b-4301-a160-8f7e64528816> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/marine/marine-pollution | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.920764 | 1,072 | 3.5625 | 4 |
With conservative economic reforms working, North Carolina now has a half-billion dollar budget surplus.
Fair minds can debate what to do with an extra $550 million. Return it to taxpayers? More Rainy Day savings? Teacher raises? All of the above? More on that in the coming weeks.
Here’s what legislators should NOT do: allow school bureaucrats to ignore the conservative majority’s order that class size go down in early grades.
The conservative majority passed a class size reduction. Remember?
But bureaucrats want to shift teacher money into other pet projects and claim art, music and physical education teachers have to be fired if the bureaucrats can’t stuff 24 kids in early grade classrooms so money can go into other things. Of course, the conservative majority will get the blame if class size goes up because they will have given bureaucrats the power to do it.
The whole local flexibility scheme hands Roy Cooper a club to beat Republicans over the head, elect enough Democrats to make his veto stick and kill reforms like more school choice.
The solution is easy: Don’t raise class size. Drop the local flexibility bill. Make the bureaucrats prove they really can’t fund art, music and physical education teachers within the existing $13 billion school budget. And use the budget surplus to fund them if necessary.
The class size reduction is a good reform. Don’t fall into the trap of increasing class size now. | <urn:uuid:1a80d803-d822-4200-8ad4-3dfdc593b3d5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cprnc.org/2017/02/15/how-not-to-spend-the-surplus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.870438 | 294 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Background Unlike the UK or New Zealand, there is no standard set of census variables in the USA for characterising socioeconomic (SES, socioeconomic status) inequalities in health outcomes, including injury. We systematically reviewed existing US studies to identify conceptual and methodological strengths and limitations of current approaches to determine those most suitable for research and surveillance. Methods We searched seven electronic databases to identify census variables proposed in the peer-reviewed literature to monitor injury risk. Inclusion criteria were that numerator data were derived from hospital, trauma or vital statistics registries and that exposure variables included census SES constructs. Results From 33 eligible studies, we identified 70 different census constructs for monitoring injury risk. Of these, fewer than half were replicated by other studies or against other causes, making the majority of studies non-comparable. When evaluated for a statistically significant relationship with a cause of injury, 74% of all constructs were predictive of injury risk when assessed in pairwise comparisons, whereas 98% of all constructs were significant when aggregated into composite indices. Fewer than 30% of studies selected SES constructs based on known associations with injury risk. Conclusions There is heterogeneity in the conceptual and methodological approaches for using census data for monitoring injury risk as well as in the recommendations as to how these constructs can be used for injury prevention. We recommend four priority areas for research to facilitate a more unified approach towards use of the census for monitoring socioeconomic inequalities in injury risk.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health | <urn:uuid:913fbbe4-c035-4986-8d2e-347b396f673c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scholars.houstonmethodist.org/en/publications/census-based-socioeconomic-indicators-for-monitoring-injury-cause | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.953498 | 305 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Test Bank for Auditing & Assurance Services A Systematic Approach 11th Edition Messier , Glover , Prawitt 2019 Test Bank and Solution Manual
- Publisher: McGraw-Hill Higher Education; 11 edition (October 23, 2018)
- Language: English
- ISBN-10: 1259969444
- ISBN-13: 978-1259969447
its the TEST BANK & SOLUTION MANUAL
To request it .. Please contact us via e-mail
or you can use form contact by this link :
contact/chat us Via Whatsapp
book name :
Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach
You will receive a response from us, just by this email ..
any other email address , it not us.
Solutions Manual , Test Bank
Table of Contents
Part 1 Introduction to Assurance and Financial Statement Auditing
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Assurance and Financial Statement Auditing
Chapter 2: The Financial Statement Auditing Environment
Part 2 Audit Planning and Basic Auditing Concepts
Chapter 3: Audit Planning, Types of Audit Tests, and Materiality
Chapter 4: Risk Assessment
Chapter 5: Evidence and Documentation
Part 3 Understanding and Auditing Internal Control
Chapter 6: Internal Control in a Financial Statement Audit
Chapter 7: Auditing Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Part 4 Statistical and Nonstatistical Sampling Tools for Auditing
Chapter 8: Audit Sampling: An Overview and Application to Tests of Controls
Chapter 9: Audit Sampling: An Application to Substantive Tests of Account Balances
Part 5 Auditing Business Processes
Chapter 10: Auditing the Revenue Process
Chapter 11: Auditing the Purchasing Process
Chapter 12: Auditing the Human Resource Management Process
Chapter 13: Auditing the Inventory Management Process
Chapter 14: Auditing the Financing/Investing Process: Prepaid Expenses, Intangible Assets, and Property, Plant and Equipment
Chapter 15: Auditing the Financing/Investing Process: Long-Term Liabilities, Stockholders’ Equity, and Income Statement Accounts
Chapter 16: Auditing the Financing/Investing Process: Cash and Investments
Part 6 Completing the Audit and Reporting Responsibilities
Chapter 17: Completing the Audit Engagement
Chapter 18: Reports on Audited Financial Statements
Part 7 Professional Responsibilities
Chapter 19: Professional Conduct, Independence, and Quality Control
Chapter 20: Legal Liability
Part 8 Assurance, Attestation, and Internal Auditing Services
Chapter 21: Assurance, Attestation, and Internal Auditing Services
Appendix 1: Professional Judgment Framework – Understanding and Developing Professional Judgment in Auditing
Appendix 2: An introduction to Data Analytics
About the Author
William Messier Jr
Professor Steven M. Glover is the K. Fred Skousen Professor and Associate Dean of the Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University. Professor Glover is a CPA in Utah and holds a PhD and BS from the University of Washington and an AA in Business from BYU – Idaho. He previously worked as an auditor for KPMG LLP and as a director in the national office of PwC LLP. Professor Glover is currently serving on the AICPA Auditing Standards Board and has served on the audit committee of a nonprofit organization. He has served on the board of advisors for technology companies and he actively consults with public companies and public accounting firms. He has also served as an expert witness. Professor Glover is a past President of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association and he has been on auditing-related task forces of the AICPA. Professor Glover is or has served on the editorial boards of Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, The Accounting Review, Current Issues in Auditing, and the review board of the AAA/CAQ Access to Audit Personnel Program. He has authored or coauthored over 40 articles and books primarily focused in the areas of auditor decision making, audit education, and audit practice. Together with Professor Prawitt and KPMG, LLP, he co-authored an award-winning monograph designed to accelerate the professional judgment of auditors and auditing students, as well as a monograph on professional skepticism commissioned by the Standards Working Group of the GPPC, an international consortium of the six largest public accounting network firms.
Professor Douglas F. Prawitt is the Glen Ardis Professor of Accountancy at the Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University. Professor Prawitt is a CPA in Utah. He holds a PhD from the University of Arizona, and BS and MAcc degrees from Brigham Young University. Professor Prawitt was awarded the Marriott School’s Teaching Excellence and Outstanding Researcher awards in 1998 and 2000. He received the Merrill J. Bateman Student Choice Teaching Award in 2002, BYU’s Wesley P. Lloyd Award for Distinction in Graduate Education in 2006, and the American Accounting Association’s Deloitte/Wildman Award in 2013.
, Also .. you can check our full list there :
What is SM, TB , IM ?
· What is the Test Bank (TB)?
An ever-expanding collection of previously administered exams, quizzes, and other assessment measures in a wide range of courses made available for current students as study aids.
Why should I use previously administered tests to study?
* become familiar with how material will be tested
* see the format of the test
* practice test-taking skills
* simulate a timed exam
* gain more experience with course content
· What is a SOLUTION MANUAL (SM)?
A Solutions Manual contains all the answers to the questions in the book with detailed explanations and examples.
· What is an INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTION MANUAL (ISM) OR INSTURCTOR’S MANUAL (IM)?
An Instructor’s Manual is the guide that your teacher may use when making lesson plans and contain extra questions and answers, lab assignments, and more.
All solutions manual and Test Banks be in soft copy [Adobe Acrobat Reader (PDF )or Word format .Docx]
Student Saver Team , | <urn:uuid:79ae1af5-4c70-44f1-b84f-00636da38bb1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://testbankebook.com/auditing-assurance-services-11e-messier-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.868719 | 1,340 | 1.84375 | 2 |
The connection between digital transformation and artificial intelligence (AI) involves the latter driving the former. Businesses realize they need to accelerate digital transformation efforts to achieve efficiencies, reduce costs, improve customer experiences, and better distribute their resources. The velocity at which they accomplish this improves when they leverage AI.
Although it’s common knowledge that AI and digital transformation have a close relationship, you may still be seeking clarity. AI can often fall into a murky black box behind the scenes, but it should be in the spotlight of any digital transformation strategy.
The Relationship Between Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence
Digital transformation is a term that grabs headlines and investment dollars. Most organizations have a strategy and are working toward goals, but it’s not a straight path. That’s because digital transformation isn’t just one thing or applicable to only one industry, department, or role. It’s dynamic and involves adopting technology, processes, and methodologies to achieve efficiency, value, and innovation. It looks different for every company based on their workflows, requirements, and customer needs.
Technology adoption is where AI and machine learning enter the story. Digitally transforming processes isn’t just automating tasks. There is a clear distinction between this kind of automation, RPA (robotic process automation), and AI.
RPA transfers simple, repetitive tasks from humans to robots. It can generate data but can’t analyze it. AI handles more complex tasks. It can analyze data and react to its environment. AI can learn based on inputs, identify patterns, and even predict outcomes.
RPA is critical to digital transformation, but it’s a small step in the journey. Adding AI to it creates intelligent automation. When you harness AI, digital transformation can graduate to the next level and automate more complicated tasks that drive value. AI—and, by extension, intelligent automation—are a formidable team to move a digital transformation engine along. So how are things working thus far?
The Current Impact of AI on Digital Transformation
The current impact of AI on digital transformation is enormous. You don’t have to be a billion-dollar company or have a mature operation to reap the benefits. You can even be at the start of your digital transformation and benefit.
The reality is that many organizations are already using AI to facilitate digital transformation. In fact, 50 percent of businesses use AI for at least one function or area. Additionally, it’s predicted that 90 percent of new enterprise applications will include AI in processes and products by 2025.
This investment applies across many areas. Here are a few examples:
Intelligent automation can play a role in routing tickets to the right agents and powering chatbots or self-service support. It can also provide relevant information to agents—such as knowledge base articles and past tickets—to help them resolve issues faster. This application delights customers and lessens the strain on your customer service team.
IT and Security
With AI powering intelligent automation, you can detect and deter more cyber threats. AI supports exercises like scanning and monitoring networks and can even predict risk. The threat landscape for cyberattacks is only expanding. It’s impossible to have human labor scale out the process, so organizations rely on AI. In a report from Capgemini, 69 percent of organizations agreed that AI helped them withstand cyberattacks, and 75 percent noted that AI enabled them to respond faster to data breaches.
Marketers love data, but it’s hard to do much with it when it’s coming from multiple sources and in many formats. RPA is the first part of the process, aggregating structured data and standardizing it for use. Then intelligent automation can take over, analyzing it to find patterns and insights that allow companies to connect with customers. As a result, a marketing team can better target campaigns and increase revenue.
The sales process uses intelligent automation for sales ops and customer insights. It can also automate the sales funnel, triggering notifications to the sales team when a lead becomes marketing or sales qualified. It can also play a role in establishing price, especially if you’re selling something that increases in cost due to demand.
For customer insights, sales can use data collected from closed-won business. AI could identify specific activities that led to the customer completing the purchase. This is valuable knowledge that can help the sales team become more effective.
The healthcare industry is embracing AI to achieve digital transformation. Repetitive tasks can waste time, increase costs, and get in the way of patient care. Using RPA to automate them has been the baseline, and intelligent automation takes it to a new level.
Healthcare organizations that deploy AI can reduce time to treatment. AI can find gaps in care so that organizations can address them for better outcomes. Additionally, AI helps healthcare practices and hospitals file accurate claims, reducing the number of denials.
Finance and Accounting
Finance and accounting are data- and document-heavy fields. RPA can remove manual processes associated with data collection. And with AI, the system can do more, including finding errors.
These industries can also use intelligent automation to:
- Match payments with invoices to accelerate the process.
- Mitigate risks by flagging suspect payments.
- Ensure compliance with regulations by segmenting transactions and accounts.
With all these possibilities, what comes next?
What Does the Future Hold for Digital Transformation and AI?
Looking ahead, what’s next for digital transformation and AI? There has been a significant acceleration of intelligent automation in the past two years. The pandemic created urgency like never before, and automation maps that were projected to take years became a priority. That’s evident with the finding that 52 percent of companies accelerated AI adoption during COVID.
For example, Frito-Lay ramped up its digital and data-driven initiatives in 2020. What they planned to complete in five years was accomplished in only six months. The company was gearing up to launch a direct-to-consumer business. The pandemic made this more important, so they did it in record time. They relied heavily on automation and AI to get there.
In the post-pandemic world, things look just as crucial for innovation. No crystal ball exists to foretell what comes next, but we’ve got a few ideas.
Digital transformation with AI’s support will:
- Be a solution for labor challenges and skill shortages in various industries.
- Lead to more complex data analysis and faster insights that companies can apply in real time for marketing, logistics, and more resilient supply chains.
- Create more disruptions in mature industries by lowering the barrier to entry.
- Be a problem-solver that’s scalable across an enterprise.
How Will You Leverage AI in Digital Transformation?
The power of AI in meeting digital transformation goals is proven and quantifiable. How you choose to use it will depend on what you want to accomplish. It begins with a strategic automation program and journey.
Learn more about how to succeed by watching our on-demand webinar, “Idea Mining: Supporting Digital Process Automation.” | <urn:uuid:24a968de-8d62-44e3-8cb2-765b7c3fcc06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ashlingpartners.com/digital-transformation-and-artificial-intelligence-a-look-into-the-future/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.927576 | 1,481 | 2.5 | 2 |
16 Feb Celebrating Black History Month
February is Black History Month and as we celebrate and honor Black History Month, our DEI committee put together a short list of some amazing resources to read, listen and watch. For many of us, this is a time to learn and honor the work that so many have done. We wanted to share this list as a resource and we hope that you will listen and learn with us!
From fiction to picture books to memoirs, there is something on this list for everyone to learn from.
Hidden Figures | Margot Lee Shetterly
The Hate You Give | Angie Thomas
The Warmth of Other Suns | Isabel Wilkerson
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings | Maya Angelou
Little Leaders: Bold Women in Black History | Vashti Harrison (Children’s Book)
Are podcasts more your style? Here’s a few of the voices that we are listening to.
Motion pictures and documentaries are great resources to learn from while watching history come to life.
Additional organizations to follow to learn and support:
We hope this list serves as a resource for you to join us as we learn and discover (or re-discover) the amazing work that folks are doing to honor and celebrate Black History Month. To learn more about our values at Scion, visit our mission and values page. | <urn:uuid:a2cfabc3-044f-40d9-9359-fc93b28a3c80> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scionstaffing.com/celebrating-black-history-month/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.925988 | 296 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Ben Zuckerman, a professor of physics at the University of California, Los Angeles, has published research suggesting that to find an advanced extraterrestrial civilization, we’ll need to be able to find the Dyson sphere that it built around its star, a white dwarf.
The logic is: an alien civilization becomes very technologically advanced if it lives long enough, and in order to live long enough, it must solve problems with its energy resources.
These two aspects can go hand in hand in the sense that the civilization in question could go so far as to build a Dyson sphere around its star. This object was theorized by an English physicist and refers to a structure capable of collecting all the energy released by the star.
Despite the enormous complexity of such a project, it is also true that it cannot last forever, since at some point in its life the star will become a red giant and then a white dwarf.
If we could find traces of Dyson spheres around white dwarfs, we would find ourselves facing a civilization so long-lived and advanced that it would have solved all of these problems, getting all the energy it needs without extracting it from its home planet by destroying it (just like we do now).
“Some astronomers, including myself, believe that technological life may be a very rare event,” Zuckerman said. “In fact, we may even have the most advanced technology in our galaxy. But nobody knows, so it’s worth looking for evidence.”
Current surveys of white dwarfs have found no evidence of Dyson balls. However, there are so many planets around Sun-like stars that these calculations tell us that there may be at least 9 million potential civilizations capable of developing this project, in the Milky Way alone.
This content is created and maintained by a third party, and is imported into this page to help users provide their email address. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io
“Internet trailblazer. Travelaholic. Passionate social media evangelist. Tv advocate.” | <urn:uuid:6d82b340-4bf2-4faf-ba31-61854f470930> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newsnetnebraska.org/gentlemen-scientists-have-discovered-where-and-how-to-find-aliens/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964882 | 432 | 3.265625 | 3 |
Data Collection in Edulink One has two sections:
- The Update Information section allows parents, employees and learners to see the information the school has about them. They can update their information if it is out-of-date, using the Update Information icon on their homepage.
- The second section is Data Collections, which is for authorised employees only. Any changes to information submitted by parents, employees or learners needs approval from Data Managers— they must review and authorise the changes before they can be written back to SIMS.
It is recommended that you select at least one (you can have more) employee who acts as the Data Manager. Therefore, the responsibility for reviewing all information changes rests with the selected employee. The Data Manager must accept or reject the changes made in their Data Collection icon.
To set up Data Collection, you must log in to the Edulink One app or website and locate the Administration Settings in the cogwheel at the top of the homepage. Next, you need to click on Administration to access the Setup tabs.
Subsequently, click on the Data Collection Tab to configure Data Collection.
To enable data collection for your specific users, select your groups in the Enable Data Collection dropdown menu. You can select from individual employees or from Fixed User Groups, which you can create in the User Groups Tab.
Managers-Employees: The employee selected manages all data collections related to employees.
Managers-Student/Parent: The employee selected manages data collections related to learners and their parents.
Email managers when submitted: Turn ON to allow emails to data managers, alerting them when a data change has been submitted.
Title: Allows you to collect data on the users’ preferred title, such as Miss or Mrs.
Preferred Forename: Allows collection of preferred forename from Parents, Learners, Teaching Staff and All Employees. Tick the box of the group(s) to enable data collection.
Preferred Surname: Allows collection of a preferred surname from Parents, Learners, Teaching Staff and All Employees. Tick the box of the group(s) to enable data collection.
Emails: Permits collection of emails from Parents, Learners, Teaching Staff and All Employees. Tick the box of the group(s) to enable data collection.
Telephones: Enables collection of telephone numbers from Parents, Learners, Teaching Staff and All Employees. Tick the box of the group(s) to enable data collection.
Family Contacts: Allows these user types to see family contact information from Parents, Learners, Teaching Staff and All Employees. Tick the box of the group(s) to enable data collection. It is recommended that you limit this setting to those who need access.
Update Family Contacts: Allows parents to update family contact information on Edulink One. Turn ON if you would like to enable this setting.
Only these priorities: Allows only parents of a certain priority to update their contact information in Edulink One. Parent Priority data is pulled from SIMS.
Cars: Allows collection of vehicle data to either All Employees or Teaching Staff. Tick the applicable group.
Addresses: Tick the box of the user group(s) to allow the collection of addresses.
Enable address move cohabitees: Turn ON to move all cohabitants of one address to a new address.
Travel Mode: Allows collection of travel modes (parents only), e.g. car, walk, bus etc…
Travel Route: Allows collection of travel routes (parents only). The travel route is the way the learners travel to arrive at school.
Dietary Needs: Allows collection of dietary needs (parents only), e.g. allergies, vegan, halal…
Weekly Meal Pattern: This allows the collection of weekly meal pattern data (parents only). The categories parents can choose from are absent, cash cafeteria, home, other school, packed lunch or school meal.
Medical Practices: Allows collection of the registered medical practice(s) (parents only).
Medical Conditions: Allows collection of medical condition information (parents only).
Disabilities: Allows collection of disabilities information (parents only).
Ethnicity: This allows you to collect ethnicity information (parents only).
First Language: This allows you to collect information regarding the primary language spoken to the learner since infancy, both at home and in their community (parents only). You may also include second languages here if the learner speaks an additional language to English at home.
Home Language: Permits you to collect information regarding the language spoken at home (parents only).
Religion: Authorises you to collect information regarding religion or religious practices (parents only).
Nationality: This allows you to collect information regarding nationality (parents only).
Parental Consents: Grants permission for the collection of parental consents (parents only).
Restrict Consents: Select the consents you want to collect by ticking the box beside the consent (copyright permission, internet access, photograph student, sex education, data exchange). This will restrict parental consent to the selected consents only.
Enable Category Information: Turn ON to write descriptions of the data categories to provide parents with further information on how to update their data. The categories are Basic Category, Travel Category, Dietary Category, Medical Category, Parental Consent Category, Ethnic/Cultural Category, Contact Details Category, Family/Home Category, Cars Category, Addresses Category.
The default setting of Enable Category Information is blank. To reset to default, click the Set Default button. You will be asked to confirm this action. Then, select Yes to confirm or No to cancel any changes.
To save the settings, click the Save button at the bottom of the page. | <urn:uuid:3b088879-d60d-48fb-b940-d3f041c47401> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://support.overnetdata.com/knowledge-base/data-collection-tab-settings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.865393 | 1,179 | 1.726563 | 2 |
For many of us who keep pet animals at home, we are all familiar with the nature by which we treat these domesticated animals. Often considered a part of the family, these creatures are loved and coddled, with owners building deep bonds alongside their furry friends. However, there are instances where these animals are not as well-received by others, which has led to instances of foul play to occur among not just stray animals, but even domesticated pets by means of poisoning.
M’sian netizen’s pet dog suddenly suffers from a seizure while out for a walk
In a lengthy Facebook post that was shared by netizen Ms Ewan Wan, she recounts her heartbreaking experience in discovering how her beloved pet dog, Chili, may have been the victim of an insidious poisoning incident in her neighbourhood. According to Wan, the untimely incident had taken place on 8th December 2021, at 8.45am in the morning when she had been taking Chili on their usual morning stroll outside Central Park One Utama.
Accompanied by her husband at the time, all seemed to be well until about 10-minutes in, when Chili had suddenly seized up before breaking into spasms and falling over onto the ground. Upon touching her, Wan noticed that Chili’s body had gone completely stiff and she began foaming at the mouth, before her eyes rolled back into her head. In a state of panic, Wan and her husband both rushed their puppy to the nearest veterinary clinic.
Vet attempted to treat Chili, but to no avail
Upon their arrival, the vet told them that Chili was already dying. But in spite of that, they continued to do their utmost in an attempt to save the dog’s life. In the midst of their work they asked Wan if Chili had experienced cramps or any health ailments since she was a puppy, to which Wan responded with a resounding ‘no’. She adds that Chili had always been taken for a monthly checkup as well.
To her horror, the vet told Wan that based upon their experience, it was likely that Chili had consumed an incredibly potent poison earlier in the morning which resulted in her critical condition. This was especially notable as Chili had suffered from three seizure episodes in under 30 minutes.
Over time, Chili’s heartbeat weakened and she lost consciousness. And despite the vet’s best efforts to perform CPR on Chili for over 10 minutes, she eventually succumbed to the poison and passed away.
Dog may have been poisoned
Given the fact that the puppy’s cause of death was attributed to poisoning, Wan decided to investigate around her neighbourhood to determine if there was any way that her pet dog would have come into contact or consumed any poisonous substances. And from their search, they eventually came to suspect that their next door neighbour might have had something to do with Chili’s death, after Wan found three small bowls containing bright pink tablets nestled in a small garden area outside their home.
While it was by no means conclusive proof, Wan notes that over the past 20 years of her having kept pet animals, they had always died abruptly by poisoning. However, she never had enough evidence to make such a bold claim. With the circumstances at hand, Wan decided to lodge a police report over the matter.
Always contact the authorities if you suspect something amiss in your pet’s death
And while she had expected the authorities to be dismissive at first, she was surprised to find out that the police immediately informed them that the act constituted as a criminal case, as the act had resulted in a deliberate killing of an animal which carries a criminal charge. In fact, those who have suspected that their pets have died as a result of foul play are advised to contact their local Municipal Bureau.
In her experience, Wan said that she spent about 3 hours completing her report with the police before they arrived at her home in the evening to collect evidence, including one of the bowls containing the alleged poison.
“I just want to tell you if you have a situation similar to mine, please be sure to call the police and send your pet for a forensic report.” she said.
And as for the financial expenses in lodging a report, Wan assures that it will be covered by the police’s forensics department if the evidence obtained is found to be conclusive. Additionally, she points out that according to the 2015 Animal Welfare Act, those who are found to have abused or killed innocent animals are liable of facing a fine of anywhere between RM20,000 to RM100,000 and/or a jail term of up to 3 years.
Additionally, she advises pet owners to always contact the authorities where possible, instead of taking things into their own hands in matters like this. | <urn:uuid:2985a32f-adfc-44e7-8e69-eebc9e731ab2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://waupost.com/this-msian-pet-owner-shares-the-steps-you-can-take-if-you-suspect-that-your-pet-has-died-by-foul-play/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.987938 | 977 | 1.929688 | 2 |
This country has an obsession with money. People are expert consumers, and with so many industries booming, from fashion to technology to automotive and more, it comes as no surprise that people love to spend the money that they earn, and sometimes, money that they have not earned. With the overwhelming presence and permeation of money in our society, comes its partner, debt. Many individuals who are focused on the “American dream” of obtaining the perfect job in order to buy the perfect house, car, and vacation escapes or those focused on getting their hands on all the latest and greatest gadgets or goods are often the ones who also accumulate the greatest debts along with all of their goodies.
Finding ways to start paying off your debt
When all is said and done, the consumers in this nation owe a total of about $11.91 trillion in debt. More than 40% of families in the United States admit to spending more money than they are actually earning, but it is not always about irresponsible spending or a lack of financial structure or budget. At around 64 million people, which is about 35% of the population of the entire United States, the number of people who have difficulties paying bills or who find themselves in debt from medical bills is staggering. Paying off your debt can be a tricky thing, especially when those unexpected situations that life is so good at producing suddenly arise. But there are options, when you find yourself struggling, particularly if you have an annuity settlement on your hands.
Taking back the financial reins
Paying off your debt by selling your annuity payments could be the break that you have so desperately been hoping and searching for. However if you do decide to take this path back to financial freedom, it would be wise to have a financial advisor on hand, or someone you trust who has proven that he or she knows how to handle money responsibly. While your annuity payments are helpful in that they are regular installments that force you to budget, if you were able to get all of that money at once, you could potentially set yourself up for greater success in the future, provided you also set yourself up to get the money to the right place, whether it is to pay off a chunk of debt, or to invest in yourself by going back to school or starting a business, as opposed to blowing it all on something fun in the moment that does not contribute to a more stable tomorrow for you.
Knowing what your options are when it comes to money is important in learning how to get caught up financially. Education is most often the answer for many issues in general, and this is no exception. Learning what you can do, how to do it responsibly, and how to manage money long term are all keys to success. No one wants to stay in debt. Think of all the things you could do, all the freedom you would have if you were just debt free! | <urn:uuid:026d757c-c1cd-4e6f-8936-2c89201c05e0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://financetrainingtopics.net/selling-your-structured-settlement-could-set-you-free/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.975396 | 583 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Kauri Rescue: 2 years on - a citizen science science success story
Join us to find out about the Kauri Rescue Project and what we have achieved in protecting Kauri over the past two years.
Date: Tuesday December 4th
Time: 7-9pm (includes coffee, tea and cake)
Venue: Titirangi War Memorial Hall
The Kauri Rescue team of scientists, social scientists and community coordinators / facilitators will feed back to the Waitakere community in small presentations, interim results and outcomes from this citizen science project that has enabled the community to positively contribute to kauri dieback management.
We look forward to sharing the successes and the learnings of this important citizen science project with the community of the Waitakeres, who have been an integral part of making this project a success.
Anyone is welcome to attend.
If you want more information, please contact us at: email@example.com
Stay up to date with the latest Kauri Rescue project news on our Newsreel page. | <urn:uuid:3d85c174-6502-42d3-907a-c7b444b4a3eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kaurirescue.org.nz/newsreel/archives/11-2018 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.88957 | 239 | 1.617188 | 2 |
I love playing outside with my kiddos. As mama to two energetic boys (4 and 5!), I've been spending a lot of time coming up with creative ways to make the most of all that kid energy, from teaching them about gardening to encouraging them to explore nature in new and different ways. All without leaving the confines of our yard! Of course, playing in sprinklers and tricking your kids into thinking pulling weeds is a game only lasts for so long ;)
FIND THE RAINBOW IN YOUR YARD
Start by drawing a rainbow together. You can draw it on a piece of paper, poster board or even use sidewalk chalk and draw it on your driveway. Draw little "swatches" of each color and challenge your kids to find every color. Give them hints as they explore your yard and sneak in a little homeschooling by teaching them the names of each flower and plant they find.
Match the found objects to the colors of the rainbow and… repeat!
PERSONALIZED PLANT MARKERS
This project is the perfect combo of arts and crafts *and* responsibility! Assign everyone in the family their own plant to take care of this spring and summer, then make plant markers together. First, we took basic wooden rulers and painted them in our favorite colors.
Then we used alphabet stickers (and permanent markers!) to write out each family member's name.
What kid isn't obsessed with seeing their own name on something? Now every day Ansel asks if it's time to water his plant, it's so sweet!
PATTERN PLAY, MANDALA EDITION
I don't know about y'all, but treasure hunts are definitely a weekly thing around here. For this project, we collected all sorts of leaves, sticks, flowers and other objects in the yard and assembled them to create a mandala.
Cheer your kids on as they make design decisions and figure out where each piece fits best. Just like putting a puzzle together, there's a mindful and meditative quality about this activity, even more so when you're outside.
DIY OMBRE PLANTER BOX
To add more color to our outdoor space, Ansel and I decided to make a color-coordinated ombre planter box. I gathered a bunch of flowers and we organized them going from dark red to light white. Let your kid do the digging and help show them how to replant potted flowers, then marvel at a job well done.
We love how this brightens up our deck!
For more family-friendly ways to bring greenery into your life from the B+C archive, visit our Kids Outdoor DIYs Pinterest board. And for even more creative gardening and outdoorsy ideas, head to Pinterest and follow Scotts and Miracle-Gro. | <urn:uuid:04271709-2ca0-43d4-960c-2ec2f6578757> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://abbywebservices.com/blogs/feed/4-creative-ideas-for-outdoorsy-activities-with-your-kiddos | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94482 | 575 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Treatment of advanced head and neck cancer is associated with low survival, high toxicity and a widely divergent individual response. at day 7, illustrating that the tumor microenvironment is sustained. EGF supplementation didn’t boost proliferation and viability in individuals overexpressing EGF-Receptor. response to different modalities. Eventually, individuals would undergo individualized treatment regimens predicated on the tumor response in that case. Tumor tradition assays have the to imitate the sensitivity, particularly when the microenvironment as well as the heterogeneity from the tumor can be maintained. A recently available review summarized all preclinical versions in HNSCC . Our group performed a organized review on major HNSCC tradition versions and their capability to forecast medical response. We discovered that the most effective tradition rates and greatest medical correlations are acquired using the sponge-gel-supported histoculture, utilized as the histoculture medication response assay (HDRA) . Leighton created this system in 1951 in order to resemble a patient’s tumor even more accurately . The technique preserves the 3D histological framework through the use Mouse monoclonal to CHK1 of tumor fragments rather than cell lines. Furthermore, the sponge-gel-supported histoculture will not need additional enzymatic digestive function, therefore keeping cell-cell relationships inside the tumor cells [8, 9]. This short-term assay hinders clonal evolution of tumor cell (sub)populations [10C13] and senescence [14, 15]. All cells, benign and malignant, are co-cultured together, supported by a sponge that allows for the formation of cell clusters with identifiable and distinctive tissue patterns. These are prerequisites to arrive at a preclinical culture model comparable to the tumor environment . The Forskolin group of Hoffman further developed this assay, in gastric and colorectal cancer, for clinical response applications [16, 17]. Robbins chemosensitivity and clinical result in these scholarly research, positive predictive ideals of 69% to 90% and adverse predictive ideals of 50% to 100% had been reported [18C21]. Oddly enough, one study discovered improved predictive ideals by excluding individuals that received adjuvant radiotherapy . Despite these guaranteeing results, general, the preclinical model didn’t allow individual medical decision producing and was consequently not used into routine medical practice. To boost the HNSSC histoculture program, several aspects ought to be considered. Firstly, literature offers reported that preclinical chemoresponses and rays responses are reliant on the response of stromal cells encircling the malignant cells. These research indicated that chemosensitivity testing ought to be corrected for stromal cell Forskolin content material being that they are even more resistant for cytostatic medicines and rays [23C25]. Subsequently, the great quantity of immune system cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is not evaluated in earlier reviews. Extracellular matrix, endothelial, stromal and infiltrating immune system cells constitute the majority of the tumor environment and consistently interacts with tumor cells to maintain tumor progression and therapy resistance . The TME affects treatment response and the prognosis of patients. An increased number of immune cells Forskolin has been shown to correlate to an increased disease-free and overall survival [27, 28]. Thirdly, mainly fetal calf serum has been added to the medium in HDRAs of HNSCC [19C22], which could provide or deplete essential factors for healthy maintenance of the tumors in this culture system. The predictive value of the HDRA system for HNSCC may be improved by adding growth factors and other medium supplements sustaining viability of the cancer and stromal cells. Finally, so far, the HDRA assay in HNSCC has been performed with a metabolic cell viability read-out (MTT or tritiated thymidine incorporation). Using a metabolic read-out, one cannot differentiate between the various cells types within the cells. With our study, we try to measure the short-term sponge-gel-supported tumor histoculture because of its abundance, proliferation and viability of malignant cells and surrounding stromal and defense cells using immunohistochemistry. Furthermore, we try to check various health supplements in the tradition medium to aid an optimal development of HNSCC fragments. With these adaptations, we try to improve the histoculture because of its potential make use of as a person preclinical model to choose the very best individualized treatment regimens for HNSCC individuals. RESULTS Individual, tumor and histoculture features Biopsies of 72 individuals had been taken under regular general anaesthesia and transferred to our lab. After microscopic evaluation from the fragments, we excluded 2 individuals where 50% from the fragments had been contaminated with bacterias and fungi (70% and 86%) and 3 individuals with 50% from the fragments including mostly harmless cells (67%, and 2 times 100%). As a result, 93% of individual biopsies had been successfully taken. | <urn:uuid:d7c3543d-d87f-4a9e-ba7f-3632c8a67e7b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://tak-632.net/treatment-of-advanced-head-and-neck-cancer-is-associated-with-low/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929695 | 1,034 | 1.90625 | 2 |
A curious thing happened along the way collecting data about rockets and spacecraft to see what patterns emerged over time. This week I published the mid-year “State of Play,” an assortment of graphs mainly, driven by the belief a picture does so much more to communicate than rows or columns or endless bullets on a slide ever could. There are many rockets and spacecraft but one graph begun years ago with no immediately apparent shape and telling nothing much at first stands out now on its own. It is a graph of just one rocket and only reflects one measure, reusability.
Albeit, there are several ways of looking at the Falcon 9 and that key performance indicator – reusability. There is the number of times the same rocket booster (or first stage) gets reused, and there is the time it takes, in days, for that same booster to fly again. The former measure hints at the robustness of the rocket, like asking how long an appliance lasted. The later, the days to fly again, similarly says a lot about the booster’s robustness, as we could assume something too fragile would take a very long time to get ready for its next flight, but something sturdy will fly again sooner. Robustness also hints at margins, how much a system is over-designed compared to what’s the minimum to launch just once safely. These measures *over time* tell us how everyone is learning too because, as we saw with the Space Shuttle, the same hardware and the same tasks improve over time when they reflect effort, as people get better from doing the same thing over and over.
Boosters are trending to double-digit reuse and flying the same body every two months and going.
Right now, it appears SpaceX has leaders and followers. There is a clear line of boosters trending toward ten reuses, the fleet leaders that are still going. There is another line of boosters trending lower. NASA and the US DOD are using used boosters, oddly NASA doing this first with astronauts before the DOD did so with a satellite. A line of new boosters is just getting going.
Overall, the SpaceX team is turning around reusable first-stage rockets in a couple of months, in what appears to be a clear downward trend since late 2021.
What’s especially telling, though, is updating data now compared to when I began the State of Play publication. Then, weeks would go by, maybe more, and I would note that a launch occurred yesterday, and my calendar might have another for the weekend. Sometimes when it rained, it poured, and many launches would happen together worldwide. In 2022, however, SpaceX has been launching weekly, with no signs of slowing. Alone, SpaceX is cause for data updates on a scale that stands on its own.
As much data and graphs and analytical capability as we have today for such things, for visualizing and conveying in images what words can’t get across, some things are not measurable. Launches every week! Pretty soon, we’ll have to see if the FAA and a bot can track this automatically. And these are precisely the problems we want to have. | <urn:uuid:47aecee3-a513-4e88-a518-a591049419ea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://zapatatalksnasa.com/2022/07/08/the-problems-we-want-to-have/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.963898 | 644 | 2.25 | 2 |
“What have you done differently with this child?!”
Watch WISDOM Coach, Rahima, share her experience as a teacher during the pandemic and how she helped a young girl overcome social awkwardness and low self-worth.
“I’d been coaching her for about four weeks, her mom had parent-teacher interviews…her mom was quite excited. She said her teachers were asking her, “Oh my goodness, what have you done differently with this child?” She was talking differently and walking differently, and she was trying things she normally wouldn’t want to try. She was more loving to her family. She also noticed that she seemed to just like herself more. She was even making an effort to clean up her room… it’s just amazing how we have the privilege to help these children change their lives and give them the tools they can use for the rest of their lives.”
Rahima Khoja, WISDOM Coach
The mindset skills Rahima discusses in this video:
WISDOM Coaches use stories, discussion and activities to help kids learn, understand and practice essential mindset skills kids will use throughout their school years and for life.
How your mind shapes your world – is taught with the story, “Who’s Flying Your Plane?” Kids learn how their brain works and the power of limiting and supporting beliefs.
Self-esteem – is taught with the story “Yucky Me! Yahoo Me!” Kids learn what self-esteem is, how to develop it and do exercises to embed it
Self-talk – is taught with the story, “Choosing Your BFF (Best Friend Forever)”. Kids learn what self-talk is, how to identify and shift negative self-talk and how to proactively develop positive self-talk. NOTE: This story and skill book is available for free. Request it here.
Honoring Your Uniqueness – is taught with the story, “The Sun, The Wind and The Rain”. Kids learn to identify and honor what is unique about themselves and that the world needs the gifts that each of us has in order to work.
Self-confidence – is taught through the story, “Canville and Cantville, a Tale of Two Towns”. Kids learn how to stretch outside their comfort zone to build confidence to try something new.
“As WISDOM Coaches, what is absolutely wonderful is we create that safe space. We are able to teach them the tools to focus on a positive self-image, and that brings positive results in all areas of their lives. I came across this quote by Rita Pierson… “Every child deserves a champion, an adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best they can possibly be.” And that’s what we’re here to do.”
“…so valuable because kids aren’t learning this [mindset skills] in school!”
“I don’t say this very often, but I highly recommend what you’re doing. It is so valuable, and it’s so complete. That’s what I love about it and, obviously, really effective.”
Want to become a life coach for kids?
You can – and we give you everything you need!
Our coaches come from all walks of life and levels of experience working with kids – from teachers, counselors, and life coaches to moms and dads, sports coaches, health care workers and beyond!
We provide a certification program that gives you everything you need to create a business you love life coaching kids.
Get certified in your own home, on your own time, at your own pace – and begin coaching is as little as two weeks!
And coach kids part time or full time, in person or online!
To learn more about what being a WISDOM Coach is all about, watch the Overview video.
Want to find a coach for your child?
Search the Directory or complete the form and WISDOM Coaches who believe they are a fit will respond
Watch other interviews from this video series, “Helping Kids Manage the Roller Coaster of the Pandemic”
These are the 5 episodes from the series, “Helping Kids Manage the Roller Coaster of the Pandemic – a panel discussion with 5 life coaches for kids”. Watch the other episodes here.
- “What have you done Differently with this Child?” (Rahima Khoja)
- “Helping a Child Manage Friendship Changes at School” (Delia Rusu
- “Learning to Manage Change Transforms Child’s Behavior” (Judy Niewenhuizen)
- “Child Embraces Self-responsibility and Respect” (Bwalya Penza)
- “Helping a Child Manage Anxiety and Fear” (Inna Neal)
About Adventures in Wisdom®
Teaching kids how to use the power of their thoughts to create happiness, confidence, and success in their lives!
Our mission is to inspire and empower kids to believe in themselves and their dreams and to provide them with the tools to make that happen.
Through our program kids learn how to be confident and prepared to handle the ups and downs of growing up, to think for themselves and make good decisions, and to go for it in life.
Together we can change the world…one child at a time…one story at a time! | <urn:uuid:2320e5da-99a8-4bac-af99-6088ab983937> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://adventuresinwisdom.com/wisdom-coaching-helping-kids-return-to-school-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965891 | 1,192 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Both of Connecticut’s houses have passed legislation to expand the state’s microgrid grant and loan pilot program. Specifically, S.B. 272 allows the Department of Energy & Environmental Protection to provide matching funds or low-interest loans for DG, microgrids and energy storage, in addition to DEEP’s existing grant and loan programs. Class I and Class III resources are eligible.
S.B. 272 also revises Connecticut’s long-term ZREC program. Regardless of whether contract costs have declined, the bill requires funding of $40 million in Year 5 and $48 million in Year 6 through Year 15. Funding then drops by $8 million annually from Year 16 through Year 21. (Under current law, these changes will be implemented only if PURA finds that contract costs have declined.)
Beginning in Year 6, each utility must seek one or more long-term contracts with owners of Class I facilities that:
- Emit no pollutants, are less than 1 MW and located on the customer side of the meter, and deliver electricity to the utility, provided such contracts do not exceed 50% of the funding limit in Year 6;
- Are less than 2 MW and located on the customer side of the meter, serve the distribution system of the utility, and use Class I technologies that have low emissions, provided that such contracts do not exceed 50% of the funding limit in Year 6. | <urn:uuid:4986b5d8-67d0-4860-9e4d-8c869b4a250e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eq-research.com/blog/ct-one-signature-away-from-expanded-microgrid-energy-storage-funding/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.936413 | 290 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Micron Now Shipping LPDDR5 RAM For Next-Gen Snapdragon 865 Flagship 5G Superphones
Good news folks, the era of DDR5 memory is upon us, let's all celebrate! Well, sort of—you may want to buy the cheap champagne instead of the good stuff. Micron
announced it is mass producing the world's first low power DDR5 DRAM (LPDDR5), which will find its way into high-end smartphones starting with Xiaomi's
Apologies if we got you excited about DDR5 infiltrating the PC landscape—that will have to wait for another day (though it's coming
). For now, LPDDR5 is bound for the mobile segment, and with comes "superior power efficiency" and faster speeds to keep pace with gains in artificial intelligence
"Micron’s leadership in delivering the industry’s first low-power DDR5 DRAM for use in a smartphone will accelerate enablement of 5G and AI applications," said Dr. Raj Talluri, senior vice president and general manager of the Mobile Business Unit at Micron. "Our customers and partners require next-generation memory solutions, based on the latest process technology, that drive unmatched power and performance to support 5G and AI systems."
According to Micron, its LPDDR5 DRAM fits the bill with a 50 percent increase in data access speeds and more than 20 percent improvement in power efficiency, compared to its previous generation LPDDR4x
Micron's fastest LPDDR4x solutions can hit 4,266Mbps per pin. The jump to LPDDR5 bumps things up to 5.5Gbps and 6.4Gbps, depending on the specific package. Micron says it has begun shipping LPDDR5 to customers in 6GB, 8GB, and 12GB capacities, at those speeds.
Looking ahead, Micron anticipates its memory being available in a UFS-based multichip package (uMCP5) for use in both high-end and even mid-range phones. Micron touts longer battery life as one of the benefits, though we imagine it will be a nominal gain. The performance gains are more interesting to us, and it will be interesting to see how smartphone manufacturers leverage them. | <urn:uuid:500f1a20-9e7b-461a-a79e-d1ca7deef619> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://amp.hothardware.com/news/micron-lpddr5-ram-snapdragon-865-flagship-5g-superphones | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.91438 | 486 | 1.5625 | 2 |
- 15N amino acid stable isotope analysis for the East Pacific green turtle
Stable isotope analysis is frequently used in studies to understand movement, habitat use and trophic ecology of marine organisms. Bulk 15N analysis can generate estimates of trophic level and help to elucidate trophic linkages. However, interpretation of bulk 15N data can be difficult due to nutrient dynamics at the base of the food web. Recently, seminal studies on amino acid compound specific isotope of nitrogen have shown evidence that this methodology can provide of more accurate calculation of trophic level in lower level organisms. Our research focuses on testing assumptions of this methodology for the East Pacific green turtle in order to appropriately apply this technique to field studies. Through a controlled feeding experiment we will understand amino acid dynamics for the East Pacific green turtle, determine trophic discrimination factors and estimate turnover rates for 15N in greet turtle tissues. | <urn:uuid:11a16090-1fed-4a8a-bdb3-87847f44d25e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.conservationecologylab.com/validation-of-15n-amino-acid-stable-isotope-analysis-for-the-east-pacific-green-turtle.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.88407 | 184 | 2.796875 | 3 |
The conflict in Ukraine has tourists rethinking approaching outings to Europe. Protection authorities weigh in on no matter if there is lead to for worry.
share this posting
For the earlier two a long time, the the greater part of world-wide vacationers have been very targeted on 1 principal problem when it will come to protection: the coronavirus pandemic. But that improved seemingly right away on February 24 when Russian troops invaded bordering Ukraine and war broke out in Europe, quickly earning the conflict—rather than COVID—a top issue for several would-be worldwide tourists.
Subsequent the invasion, the U.S. embassy in Ukraine urged American citizens to depart quickly, and the U.S. Condition Department issued a Stage 4 Russia vacation advisory informing U.S. citizens that they must not vacation to Russia at this time due to “the unprovoked and unjustified assault by Russian military forces in Ukraine.”
Russia’s actions quickly prompted airspace closures more than the conflict zone, forcing flight paths to be rerouted, and several nations, such as Canada, the United States, and considerably of Western Europe, have considering the fact that banned all Russian-operated flights from their airspace and airports. The conflict has resulted in an onslaught of sanctions on Russia and a spike in jet gasoline prices due to the cutoff of provides from the location.
There has also been a mass exodus of refugees—1.73 million to day, according to the United Nations—fleeing Ukraine to bordering and nearby nations, like Poland (which has already welcomed a lot more than 1 million people today on your own), Hungary, Slovakia, Moldova, and Romania.
The Russia-Ukraine invasion is now a top concern for vacationers
As the world watches the heartbreaking disaster unfold in authentic time, current surveys and reserving info demonstrate that the Ukraine invasion has already resulted in a fall in assurance and need for vacation to Europe from the U.S. just as transatlantic journey was poised to practical experience a large recovery surge after staying battered due to the pandemic.
Travelers are now pondering: “Is it safe to travel to Italy?” or “Is it secure to journey to France?”—despite the actuality that Rome and Paris are both around 1,500 miles from the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv.
Europe flight lookups that ended up trending up in January—following the gradual decrease of the Omicron-fueled wave in COVID cases—have began to slump immediately after the February 24 invasion, according to travel booking web-site Hopper. International flight searches have shifted absent from Europe to locations like Mexico, Central The usa, and the Caribbean, and given that mid-February, Europe has dropped from 21 percent to 15 % of international bookings, Hopper noted. (Through a far more regular calendar year, like 2019, Europe normally accounts for about a single-3rd of global bookings from the United States at this time of calendar year.)
A study executed previous week of 350 adult U.S. tourists with forthcoming designs to stop by Europe located that 62 p.c are concerned about the war in Ukraine increasing to nearby countries. That was double the quantity of respondents—31 percent—who cited COVID-19 health and safety worries as a factor in their Europe travel selections.
The survey, which was done by MMGY Journey Intelligence, the investigation division of internet marketing firm MMGY International, also found that almost 50 % of tourists (47 %) would instead wait and see how the situation in Ukraine performs out prior to earning options to pay a visit to Europe this 12 months.
That hold out-and-see sentiment has been reflected elsewhere as perfectly. When vacation site the Vacationer surveyed 1,096 grownup Individuals last 7 days, 40 % mentioned they are reconsidering travel options mainly because of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and 36 p.c noted that they feel significantly less harmless traveling now than prior to the Russian invasion.
Presented the problem and unease, we attained out to journey threat administration and safety authorities to provide their insights into no matter whether it is protected to journey to Europe right now. Here’s what they had to say.
Is it secure to vacation to Europe appropriate now?
When requested if it is safe and sound to vacation to Europe suitable now, Mike Susong, senior vice president of world wide intelligence for disaster reaction and threat administration business Crisis24, responds with “a capable of course.”
“The wholesale invasion of Ukraine by Russian overcome forces is unparalleled in the latest history, deadly and still extremely unpredictable as to the result and effects,” suggests Susong, a former Central Intelligence Company (CIA) operations officer, U.S. Military fight veteran, and a board member of the Protection Intelligence Agency’s Nationwide Intelligence College Foundation. “Trouble can travel rapid and impact our life abruptly.”
But, he provides, “Brussels, Belgium is 1,300 kilometers [800 miles] from Lviv, Ukraine.” In other words, common travel places in Western Europe are hundreds of miles from the armed clashes getting put in japanese Ukraine. Now, the conflict is contained in the borders of Ukraine, Belarus, and western Russia, he notes.
Just a single working day just before Russian troops marched into Ukraine on February 24, Ukraine’s foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba warned the United Nations Typical Assembly that “the starting of a huge-scale war in Ukraine will be the stop of the earth buy as we know it.”
“We are presently at the center of the premier security crisis in Europe due to the fact the Next Globe War,” Kuleba extra.
The invasion has previously ushered in that heightened stage of insecurity in Europe and throughout a environment that is ready and watching—often with gaping mouths and tears in their eyes—to see how it performs out and how severe the repercussions will be.
Is it secure to fly to, and by way of, Europe?
Even if their wished-for Europe journey location is considerably from the conflict zone, some tourists are questioning whether it’s risk-free to fly across the pond at all.
“Traveler trepidation is understandable, but I don’t really feel there is any want to cancel vacations or business journeys to Europe or Central European countries,” advises Dan Richards, CEO of Worldwide Rescue, a supplier of healthcare, evacuation, and travel hazard administration products and services.
For some observers, the existing conflict is bringing back again reminiscences of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, which in 2014 was downed by a Russian-created floor-to-air missile above Ukraine on a flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur. All 298 individuals on board the 777 had been killed, leading safety industry experts to contact for tougher limits on commercial airliners traveling in the vicinity of conflict zones.
“They’ve place new safeguards in location,” suggests aviation basic safety specialist John Goglia, a former member of the Countrywide Transportation Safety Board, incorporating that tourists should really be reassured that “the airspace around Ukraine is thoroughly shut off.”
“It is risk-free to fly” within Europe, Goglia claims.
Jeremy Prout, a previous U.S. Marine Corps officer and director of security options at Worldwide SOS, a world wellness and security threat management company, claims that his business has assessed that it is safe and sound to journey in Europe appropriate now.
“What we imagine is that Russia’s aims are definitely territorial control of Ukraine in purchase to generate an added buffer from the West,” suggests Prout. “It’s unlikely that they are heading to use navy drive towards other European nations due to mutual protection pacts in place between the EU and NATO customers. By starting up a conflict with Romania, for instance, you’re actually escalating a conflict that Russia is now having difficulties with at current into a a lot larger sized [conflict] and it would be exceptionally challenged to battle this on multiple fronts.”
How the Russia-Ukraine disaster will affect journey to and within just Europe—and how vacationers can prepare
Though safety and possibility management industry experts for the most portion agree that journey to the greater part of Europe remains risk-free ideal now, they also acknowledge that there are a number of methods in which the ongoing conflict could influence future Europe excursions. The ideal way for travelers to protect on their own and their Europe journeys is to be armed with information and to make useful preparations in progress of their departure.
Industrial air site visitors could be rerouted, resulting in cancellations and delays
Due to airspace limitations, international airways are rerouting flights in purchase to maintain aircraft and travellers risk-free. At the pretty minimum, the rerouting of some services could guide to extended flight occasions.
“Travelers must be aware that potential industrial air visitors rescheduling in Central European airspace may induce flight delays or cancellations,” states Richards. On the other hand, specialists say the greater part of Europe air travelers very likely will not be influenced.
Protests are using put all through Europe
Protests versus the war in Ukraine are taking place throughout European metropolitan areas, from Barcelona to Berlin, exactly where countless numbers took to the streets over the weekend to voice their outrage from the war. “Anytime there are mass gatherings, there is improved danger linked to the response of stability forces and the steps of the protestors,” states Frank Harrison, regional security director for North America at Environment Travel Safety, a journey and danger stability administration company.
Harrison notes that at this phase, all protests look to be peaceful. “However, vacationers should really assume delays, restrictions, and opportunistic criminals wanting for simple targets, so constantly be conscious of your environment. If you uncover oneself in a protest that does become violent, shift absent from the conflict place and prevent security forces. We have read illustrations of holidaymakers currently being mistaken for protestors by security forces,” states Harrison.
A large selection of refugees are leaving Ukraine
Harrison also reminds travelers that countries in Europe in close proximity to and bordering Ukraine are currently being inundated with displaced folks and foreign nationals attempting to escape. “For any planned visits to Jap European nations around the world that border Ukraine, be informed of congestion at the border and the impression of the refugee crisis on transport infrastructure,” he notes.
Travelers who would like to assist refugees fleeing Ukraine can donate to organizations that are aiding and supporting the displaced, like:
Remain informed and permit people today know your whereabouts
For these touring abroad, there is usually the possibility (and it is in no way a undesirable concept) to enroll in the U.S. Point out Department’s Wise Traveler Enrollment Plan (Stage), a free provider that permits U.S. citizens heading to yet another state to register their travels with U.S. embassies and consulates. This is a way to get recurrent travel and safety updates for the country or area they are traveling to, and also attain out for aid in the function that professional air options quickly develop into restricted.
Tourists need to give buddies or family members users again household a duplicate of their itinerary, so their network is aware of their whereabouts, as perfectly as a copy of their passport and any other important documents in circumstance they conclude up needing an extra report.
“The most critical point about touring to Europe correct now is to remain informed and linked,” states Harrison.
Vacation security companies this kind of as International Rescue, Worldwide SOS and Environment Travel Protection can provide evacuation, advisory and protection defense solutions for those heading into a conflict zone.
Convey some extra funds
Prout of International SOS claims that a person factor tourists to Europe could possibly want to do is bring a small a lot more money than usual in the occasion that there is some form of cyber disruption that, for example, would make getting funds from ATM machines challenging.
The upside: European nations keep on to chill out COVID restrictions
The war in Ukraine apart, 2022 is gearing up to be the least complicated time to travel to Europe in two years, as European countries keep on to unwind their COVID travel limitations and eagerly foresee what was anticipated to be a large uptick in site visitors this yr.
Italy and France recently dropped their prearrival COVID tests prerequisites for vaccinated tourists (the U.K. is also no for a longer period requiring a prearrival examination), and Iceland and Ireland have dropped COVID constraints completely.
Of study course, considerations about vacation during a war are valid, but it remains correct that there are positive aspects to touring to Europe in 2022—namely to reunite with friends, family, and locations a lot of have not observed in far as well very long due to COVID constraints and public overall health considerations. As with the pandemic, the disaster in Ukraine has brought so numerous people today collectively in their need to help and aid all those who are at risk, reminding us at the time again that we are far more linked than at any time, even when we are considerably aside.
Barbara Peterson contributed reporting. | <urn:uuid:f762b97f-c77c-4547-98fb-5cd0c49e247a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ferngaleltd.com/is-it-safe-to-travel-to-europe-right-now.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950129 | 2,744 | 1.828125 | 2 |
If you have ever been in a situation where your home has been hit with water damage, then you must take action quickly. Not only does this type of problem cause a major inconvenience to the homeowner, but it can also lead to long-term structural and health problems for the occupants. You need to call Columbus Carpet Cleaner as soon as possible so we can come out and help eliminate all of these water damage issues from happening. We offer rapid response times – 24 hours a day, 7 days a week – so you will never have to worry about your home being damaged by water ever again.
Water damage is a silent, sneaky crime that can go unnoticed for a long period. It’s not like an intruder breaking into your home, which you might notice right away. There is no one to protect it and make sure that the damage doesn’t escalate; instead, it silently gets worse behind closed doors. There are warning signs to look for when you suspect something is not right in regards to water damage, including:
Smells Of Mildew And Mold
One of the most common signs that you have a water damage issue is the smell of mildew and mold. A musty, damp odor coming from your walls or floors can be a sign that there’s been some sort of flooding recently, which often leaves behind these spores as they eat away at whatever surface they can find.
Black Streaks On Your Ceilings
If you’re noticing black streaks on your ceilings, this is another sign of water damage. These are often mold stains that have seeped through the wall and ceiling from behind drywall or wallpaper. If they aren’t taken care of quickly, it could lead to structural issues with your home, such as rot or mold growing inside of your walls.
Increased Humidity Levels In The Air
When you have a water damage and excess moisture issue, the most commonplace that it happens is in your basement or beneath sinks and appliances. These areas are going to be damp for a long period after they’ve been exposed to flooding. This can cause increased humidity levels throughout your home, which means that mold spores will become active if they are present.
You Hear Strange Noises From Your Walls Or Ceilings
If you hear erratic, unusual sounds coming from your walls or ceilings when no one else is around, this could be a sign of water damage inside of them. There may not even be visible signs on the outside to notice what’s happening behind closed doors. This is often due to the walls and ceilings being weakened from water damage, which causes them to suddenly collapse.
Water Is Penetrating Through The Basement Floor
Basements are one of the most common places that people experience standing water damage. This is because they’re often situated below ground level, making them susceptible to flood damage if it occurs in your home or outside. If you notice that there are cracks and other signs on the floor of your basement where water is seeping through, this can be a warning sign that you need to call a water removal service as soon as possible.
Water Is Getting Into The Interior Of Your Walls
It’s not just the basement or below-grade areas where water damage occurs; it can also occur inside of your walls and cause serious issues for them if left untreated. A telltale sign that this is happening is if you notice water seeping through the paint or wallpaper on your walls. You can also check for rot and mold growth in between the interior of your wall studs, which are often caused by prolonged exposure to flooding. So, what you need is expert in water mitigation like Columbus Carpet Cleaner!
The best thing you can do to prevent water damage in your personal property is by taking action at the first sign of any sort. This means that if you notice one or more of these warning signs, it’s time to get help from a professional water restoration company like Columbus Carpet Cleaner. When we come out and take care of the problem, it means you won’t have to worry about any permanent damage occurring and the issue will be resolved quickly.
Homeowners living in Columbus, Ohio often find themselves with water contamination issues at some point, whether they are caused by a storm or other natural events that occur outside of their control. However, what many people don’t realize is that flooding and water damage can occur inside of their homes as well. This often happens when there’s a leak in the plumbing system or if one part of the house gets flooded because something has been left on too long, such as a washing machine or dishwasher.
If your home ever faces a water damage issue, it is important to understand what you should do. Water issues can happen for a variety of reasons and knowing the right way to handle them is critical. To avoid any further damage and complications from occurring, call Columbus Carpet Cleaner to get all of your excess water issues resolved.
A water damage issue can happen for a variety of reasons. It is important to understand what you should do if your home faces this type of situation. Columbus Carpet Cleaner will help restore all issues that occur with any kind of water problem, including:
• Broken pipes – Pipes are the most common cause of flooding in homes. When this happens, it is important to contact a professional as soon as possible. Water damage caused by a burst pipe can be very dangerous and the longer you wait, the more damage that will occur.
• Overflowing sinks or bathtubs – There are many reasons why your sink might overflow but knowing how to clean up any water issues quickly is essential. Professional water damage restoration process are the most effective way to restore your home to normal after an overflow has occurred in any sink or bathtub, including showers and toilets.
• Overflowing air conditioners – When it comes to cooling down your home during warm weather months, you turn on your air conditioning unit for some much-needed relief. However, if the unit malfunctions or is overfilled with water it can overflow and cause serious damage to your walls, floors, cabinets, and other appliances in the home.
• Flooding – When flooding occurs in Columbus, you must be prepared for water issues before they get out of hand. Many people wait too long to act which causes even more damage to occur. This is why hiring professional water damage restoration process is so important because they can get your home back in order before any further problems develop.
• Fire and smoke – If you ever experience a fire or other unexpected emergencies, you must work with professional water damage restoration experts who will help restore the safety of your home.
Our water damage restoration and cleanup services are one of the best services we provide. We have been providing this service to our customers in Columbus, OH for over 20 years now and are considered a leader in the carpet cleaning industry here. We understand that when you experience any kind of water damage issue at your home or office, it becomes very difficult for you to manage your work and other activities. That is why we provide our water damage restoration services at a very affordable cost along with the best customer support in town! Call us today at +123-4567-890! | <urn:uuid:34d6b176-11b0-4da5-b83e-494dafbb770c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://columbuscarpetcleaner.com/services/water-damage-restoration/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962825 | 1,488 | 1.6875 | 2 |
In Texas, it is illegal for an employer to create a hostile work environment, or workplace harassment, on the basis of sex/gender, race, religion, age (over 40), qualified disability, national origin, ethnicity, or status as a current or veteran military service member. Discrimination laws prohibit more than just sexual harassment. Harassment leads to a hostile work environment when it becomes severe or pervasive, it is unwelcome and the hostility negatively affects your working conditions. Harassment by itself usually does not become severe or pervasive with one act; although it can if that single act is truly severe (usually sexual contact) and performed by a supervisor.
More commonly the harassment occurs across multiple acts to create a hostile work environment. The harassment can be by a supervisor or other manager, co-workers, the employer’s customers or business partners, or a combination.
What to do if you are harassed at work in Texas
There are a few simple steps you should take if harassed on the basis of one of the protected statuses. If you believe you have been harassed, the first step is to make sure the offender knows the conduct is unwelcome. Sometimes people do not realize they are being offensive. Just telling them to stop may be enough. Keep records at home of the date/time, location, people involved and anybody who might have witnessed it.
Anti-discrimination policies in Texas
You should then look for the employer’s employment handbook and find the anti-harassment or anti-discrimination policy (may also be called equal employment opportunity policy) and find out the proper steps to report harassment. It is common for employers to have an “open door” policy. However, your employer may require communication to a specific individual or business unit. I would suggest reporting it to HR, if the policy gives you that option. They tend to be more familiar with the policy and take the issue more seriously than a manager. The manager may, after all, have more interest in protecting the offender than you.
It is very important that you report the harassment following the employer’s policy. Failing to report harassment gives the employer the opportunity to argue they would have acted if you had reported it. That comes directly from the United States Supreme Court, so employers are quick to make that argument. You do not want to give them that opportunity. More importantly, you want the harassment to stop before it reaches the point where you have to sue your employer. Reporting the discrimination, in many cases, will accomplish that result. Add notes from your report to your personal records at home. If you already hired an employment lawyer then you should make sure your employment attorney has the same notes.
The hostile work environment continues at work
If harassment continues, you must continue to report it to the employer. Note each event and each report in your notes. Your own notes may be important in refreshing your memory of each event and how the employer responded. It also provides a comparison to what the employer recorded from your complaints and how they handled it. It is very important you continue to make those reports and make the employer create its own paper trail.
In rare cases, making any reports to the employer can be worthless. Especially when the harasser is the owner of the company or the head of HR. If you really believe that there is zero chance the employer will take steps to stop the harassment or reporting it will make your situation dangerous or put your job at risk, you need to schedule an appointment to consult with an attorney because not reporting can give the employer an opportunity to avoid liability for the harassment. If you just quit you may not be able to recover for any harm. It’s really important that you speak with an employment lawyer to help create a plan of action with you.
Employment discrimination attorneys for harassment in Texas
If you do report and the employer does not or cannot stop the harassment, then it may be time to file a formal complaint with the state or federal anti-discrimination agencies. If that is the case then this is also time to consult with an employment attorney to develop a plan of action and begin that formal process, if necessary. Sometimes a phone call or strongly worded letter can prod an employer to do the right thing. Employment lawyers help clients through all stages of harassment and other employment law situations. If you have tried to follow your employer’s anti-harassment policy and it has not resolved the problem then you should take the next step and consult with an employment lawyer near you. | <urn:uuid:8b20210f-dfce-4b3e-9d38-18643352d601> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kielichlawfirm.com/if-i-am-harassed-at-work-what-should-i-do/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.961123 | 914 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Create a Beautiful Nature Themed Typography Photo Manipulation in Photoshop
If you are in the mood to create a nature themed photo manipulation in Photoshop then we are here to help. Today Saya Behnam will be showing you how to take a few stock photos and turn it into a creative composition. The techniques used in this tutorial will be easy to understand for beginners through to moderate users, however some Photoshop knowledge is need and only then will you be guaranteed to learn something new. Let’s see what we need to get started and then dive right in.
Artist: Saya Behnam
Difficulty: Beginner – Moderate (Photoshop Knowledge Needed)
Resources: Tucan Bird | Earth Globe covered in Grass | Yellow Flower | Dry Soil Texture | Green Leaf with Water Droplets | Flower 1 | Flower 2
Time to create a new document for you to work on. If you plan on using this graphic for printing services then change the Color Mode to CMYK and 300 DPI resolution.
Create a new group layer(CTRL+G and then CTRL+SHIFT+N OR Layer>New>Layer) name the group (BG) and import the image “Earth globe covered with grass) stock photo and scale it to fit the canvas.
Create another group layer name it “letters” and start typing “COMING SOON” in upper case. Each letter in a separate group. The reason for splitting up the letters is because you will be editing each letter separately.
I used font “Palindrome Black SSi” Bold, 90 pt size. You can use any other fonts but it is better bulky and heavy face. With transform tool select each letter in their layer
Rotate or slightly transform each letter to match the curve of the earth
In the “BG” background group – duplicate the “earth” photo. With Pen tool start to trace the earth (grass) out line. Skip the small grass hair, just follow the curve. In Path layer – Then select section
On the layer window – select the earth photo then go to Go to layer tab- select “ Layer mask> Reveal selection”
You will have grass masked like this
Go to the second copy of the background, On the path layer select the path you just made and click “Selection” Under Select menu> Inverse and Got to Layer menu> Layer mask> Reveal selection- This time you have sky selection (don’t worry about small grass revealing, we will take care of it in next steps)
Choose “Color balance” adjustment (from icons under layer window) and use following setting.
Create a new gradient adjustment layer with following settings for sky gradient fill:
Now for toning down clouds we use another gradient adjustment layer with these three colors for the top part of sky
If you want to make could darker you can use Burn tool with following setting on the clouds
You should have something like this now.
Back to letters group: Go to “ C-main” group layer. Select C and with “Pen Tool” start to draw a jagged edges around the letter C- Make path in and out of the border of the letter to give it a rough edge.
Make selection from Path layer. From Layer menu – Select Layer mask> Reveal selection
Now “Rasterize” the Type layer – by right clicking on the layer and selecting ‘Rasterize layer”. Duplicate this layer and name it C- Black –copy.
Open the stock image earth globe covered with grass and with rectangle selection select part of the grass.
Back to the “ C-main” group layer and paste it on top of the other layers in the group name it “grass”. If need to transform and make it bigger, do it to cover the entire “C” letter. Go to layer window, Alt click between” grass” layer and rasterized C layer underneath it (if have not done it already) to create a “Clipping Mask” group- or while selecting “ Grass” layer go to Layer menu and click on “ Clipping mask.”
Now choose the duplicated layer from C_main group, “C-black-copy” and with “move tool” move it to the right and down on the first layer. Now set this layer blending mode to “ Multiply” 47%. Open the “Dry soil texture” stock photo and select part of the image. Then come back to the “ C –main” group layer and past the layer under the “ C- black _copy”
Copy the mask you created for letter “C” from above layers to this layer (soil image)
If you need to move or use Free Transform tool to adjust it, do it.
To make the solid dry layer look more natural, click on layer mask choose white or black soft pen (opacity 47%) to add or erase to the mask within
On the “C-black _copy” to adjust it.
Also adjust the black shadow but erasing some area with soft brush opacity 20%
To have more natural grass layer, with eraser and pen tool draw lines as for grass within grass clipping masks layers.
Now we give darker tone to the grass by selecting the grass image layer and go to Image menu and from Adjustment drop down select “Brightness and Contrast”
Now you should have something like this.
Now that you have handled one letter, you have to repeat the process for all the letters in your composition. Once you have done so and added your own touch of creativity. You should have something like this.
Make a group layer name it “Shadows”. From the letter group duplicate black layer for each letter and place in the Shadow group Choose “Prespective, Skew, Distort transform tool and adjust them on the ground.
-Change the blending mode to Multiply, opacity 37%
Repeat the steps for each letter. Create the shadows with your initiative and style them as you would like by using the eraser tool, soft brush (size 39 – to 42) opacity 20% and randomly erase some areas from the shadow to give a grass natural tone.
Open the “Dry Soil Texture” stock photo and insert it into the canvas. Place the layer in the BG group and on top of the other layers. We will be using it to create the soil level below the grass.
Select the Quick Mask Tool with the following Setup.
Start to paint the area you want to mask. From channel layers select selection tool for the alpha channel and turn off the Alpha channel. On the soil image layer go to Layer menu> Mask Layer> Reveal Selection
With pen and eraser tool draw or erase some part of grass root into the soil
In the BG group add a new layer for adjustment on the grass shadow and with a soft brush (size form 32- 40 px)- use multiply for blending, 17% opacity and soft brush 32 to 40 px size- you can use this layer to add some touch up to the letter shadows as well -Use larger soft brush (60 px).
Time to add some accessories. Open Tucan bird isolated stock photo and the yellow flower isolated stock photo and then open the two other pink flowers photos. Open Green leaf with water droplets photo as well and import the photos into your canvas. Now for the birds with Magic Wand tool select the background delete it and copy the bird on different place on top of the letter- Make them smaller with the free transform tool.
For yellow flower do the same above selection since it has the white background. For pink flowers- use quick mask and make selection copy and paste the flower to the group of your choice.
For Leaves, select them, transform and place them in different sizes and areas of the composition.
You can change the color of the flowers by going to Image> Adjustment> Hue/Saturation with following settings.
With brush tool (round hard brush size 20px or what you prefer) solid, 100% opacity, make different circles. Add a rectangle box with dusty color 8b7647 and 1d0705 randomly and mix these colors. Create a clipping mask tool above the circles and set the opacity of the group to 72% Normal.
Add a new layer for adding some shadow adjustment to the Flowers and leaves group on the top- Set it to multiply and with soft brush opacity 17% black color add soft shadows if needed. Also to add some light and shadow to the grass you can use burn and dodge tool with following set up.
Now you are finally done. You need to be creative with your outcome and then you can add a brightness/contrast layer on top of the composition to balance out the lighting too.
Hope you enjoyed the tutorial. Please do share your outcomes with us. Would be appreciated. | <urn:uuid:31e1f509-0f55-425f-8cc6-80559e3a7ece> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://creativeoverflow.net/create-a-beautiful-nature-themed-typography-photo-manipulation-in-photoshop/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.850228 | 1,947 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Course Number: ABIO2217
When: Available June 2, 2022 – June 2, 2023
Where: Audio available once you register under “Course Content” at the bottom of this page.
Description: This session discussed evidence-based strategies in early intervention treatment for all team members. This session discussed types of functional strategies that can be embedded into daily routines and used in parent coaching. This session also identified materials to consider for early intervention treatment.
Who This Course Is Good For:
- Any ASHA member, CCC holder, or other professional that is licensed or credentialed to practice speech-language pathology (SLP) or audiology or preparing to earnASHA CEUs.
- A professional who works with pediatric clients that have limited natural speech
- A professional who works with pediatric clients that use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems or may be good candidates for AAC
- A speech-language pathologist (SLP) who works in an early intervention setting
- A speech-language pathologist (SLP) who works using teletherapy
- A professional who works with pediatric clients that exhibit challenging behaviors
Who This Course Isn’t Good For:
- Any professional who has an extensive background in caregiver coaching with children that exhibit challenging behaviors
- Any professional who is not familiar with the terms caregiver coaching or early intervention
- Any professional that does not currently work with any pediatric clients or plan to in the near future
- Professionals that solely provide one on one therapy in a medical setting as this course is focused on daily routine implementation in a home-based setting.
Venita Litvack, M.A, CCC-SLP
Venita is an Assistive Technology (AT) Consultant in south Florida. She has a passion for using AAC, AT, and literacy to support individuals with complex communication needs, autism, and other disabilities. Venita has delivered poster presentations on several topics related to AAC at ASHA and co-presented several ASHA CEU accredited courses. Venita co-authored two articles published in ASHA Leader’s online publication, as well as the Lou Knows What to Do book series published by Boys Town Press. Recently, Venita started utilizing the power of social media to empower and motivate educators across the country through the Speechie Side Up podcast, blog, Instagram account, and YouTube channel.
CARA TAMBELLINI M.A. CCC-SLP
Cara Tambellini is a Speech-Language Pathologist with more than fifteen years of experience. She received her B.A. in Psychology from Northwestern University (Chicago, IL) and her M.A. in Communication Sciences and Disorders from Northwestern University, which is ranked in the top 5 Graduate Speech-Language Pathology programs in the United States (US News & World Report Ranking). Cara has experience working in a variety of settings, including private practice, early intervention, schools, and rehabilitation hospitals. Cara uses evidence-based therapeutic interventions. She tailors speech therapy sessions to the individual needs of each client. Her clients look forward to speech therapy as Cara strives to make each therapy session fun and motivating. You can find Cara on her instagram account @caraspeech.
Venita Litvack has the following relevant financial relationships to disclose: ownership interest in Speechie Side Up, LLC and Tassel Learning, LLC; royalties from the Lou Knows What to Do book series.
Venita Litvack has the following relevant nonfinancial relationships to disclose: member of the ASHA Special Interest Group 12.
Cara Tambellini has the following relevant financial relationships to disclose: recieved payments from Tassel Learning, LLC; royalties from her 4 children’s books; payment from her course: Helping Your Child Communicate.
Cara Tambellini has no nonfinancial relationships to disclose.
THIS COURSE IS OFFERED FOR .10 ASHA CEUS
(INTRODUCTORY LEVEL: PROFESSIONAL AREA)
As a result of this activity, participants will:
- Identify early developmental milestones
- Describe 2 types of early intervention strategies
- Describe 3 evidence-based strategies parents can use in daily routines
- Identify at least 2 resources to use in early intervention treatment
|10 min||Introductions and Backgrounds|
|12 min||Description of early intervention milestones|
|6 min||Description of early intervention strategies|
|12 min||Discussion about evidence-based strategies parents can embed in daily routines|
|14 min||Discussion about how books can be used in treatment|
|6 min||Discussion of helpful resources|
To file a complaint or ask general questions about the complaint filing process, please contact our support team at email@example.com | <urn:uuid:ee3512e6-b248-42c4-9737-e4dd63ed0e0f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tasseltogether.com/courses/play-on-evidence-based-strategies-in-early-intervention-treatment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.908247 | 1,019 | 2 | 2 |
Governance is the combination of processes and structures implemented by the board to inform, direct, manage, and monitor the activities of the organization toward the achievement of its objectives
“enabling GRC @ the speed of Business”.
Enabling “GRC @ the speed of Business” through establishing integrated GRC environment supported by centralised data analytics
Working together to grow, where there is significant value addition to every one associated with us.
Compliance is the process to ensure that operations are in compliance with governance and risk management framework defined for achieving the organisational objectives.
CrisMo: Continuous risk assessment and Monitoring solution consists of three components i.e Risk Assessment and Risk Remediation modules to record, analyse and automate the risk assessment process supported by Data analytics.
Internal auditors and other internal controls or risk assessment professional spend considerable time in analyzing the data. Our Data Analytics for Internal audit in SAP environment utility is a ready to go solution addressing what and how of data analysis requirements.
Risk is the possibility of an event occurring that will have an impact on the achievement of objectives. Risk is measured in terms of impact and likelihood. | <urn:uuid:1d15cfb4-3a4c-4d08-ae28-37a1c3848ead> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.apiruh.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.930432 | 245 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Every year in the United States, an estimated 12,590 players younger than 19 years seek care in the emergency department for ice hockey–related injuries. The yearly estimated incidence of ice hockey–related injuries among 9- to 14-year-olds increased by 163% from 1990 to 2006.
For the years 2008–2012, the game-related injury rate of 4.18 to 6.08 per 1000 athlete-exposures, second only to boys’ high school football. For this same time period, the proportion of severe injuries (>21 days’ time loss) sustained during competition in boys’ ice hockey (6%–17%) was comparable to that in football (6%–12%).
–Pediatrics, June 1, 2014 | <urn:uuid:6a0658f3-5ac3-460a-822a-dd779f93ce17> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.drdavidgeier.com/statistics-youth-hockey-injuries/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950859 | 153 | 3.203125 | 3 |
It’s true…. I have been incredibly quiet in recent years on this website – family life takes over and something has to take a back seat, and in this case, it was this website. But, I am going to try and update it more often from now, and why not start back with one of the most abundant and useful of all wild greens – the stinging nettle?
Stinging Nettles (Urtica dioica) are found just about anywhere here in the UK, as well as many other parts of the world. Their formidable reputation means that most of us simply ignore them, or eradicate them from our gardens, but we really shouldn’t. Even if not being used for culinary purposes they are an essential wild plant for much of our wildlife.
I’ve already discussed turning them into a potent beer, we’ve even looked at turning their turgid stems into twine, but I’ve not yet touched on the most famous of all nettle recipes – nettle soup!
There are hundreds of nettle recipes floating around I’m sure, but the internet is a big place and I’m, sure there is room for another….
It’s important when using nettles to only pluck away the young growth from the top of the nettle – older nettles are not nice to eat, have a very strong taste and also contain particles known as cystoliths. Cystoliths act as an irritant to the kidneys. Don’t worry if you’ve made an error once or twice – it won’t kill you, but from now on only use the new growth or very short and soft nettles as they emerge from the ground.
You’ll need to grab yourself a few other ingredients to help add some bulk to nettle soup, so grab a pen and paper or print the details below (I won’t sue you for copyright infringement for printing…. I promise).
Nettle Tops – lots of them! Enough to fill a couple of large saucepans – they almost melt like spinach.
Butter – about 60g should do it.
Onions – depending on size and taste, I’d recommend 2 or 3.
Carrot – just to satisfy the traditionalists.
Garlic – this is optional….. I prefer to use Ramsons if available.
Potato – Boil it first, this is used to give the soup some body.
Stock – you can use fish or chicken stock, or stick with veg stock (you’ll need approx. 1-litre)
Salt and Pepper – season to taste.
Cream or Yogurt – optional, particularly useful if you like a decorative swirl! Add last.
It’s all very easy really. First, wash the nettles and remove any tough stalks. Finely dice the onions and the carrot. Melt the butter gently (don’t burn it!) and sweat off the onions and carrot (and garlic if used). Once soft, add the nettles and cook gently to preserve their vibrant colour.
Whilst the nettles are cooking dice the cooked (boiled) potato. Now add the stock and potato. Simmer away until it reduces a little and everything is tender. Add your seasoning (remember, the stock is salty) and when you’re happy with the taste you need to blend it all up. I use one of the hand blenders whilst it’s in the pot to save any messing around, but be careful as they can send hot stock all over the place if you’re not careful!
Reduce a little more on a very low heat if needed and stir to avoid any catching on the bottom of the pan.
When you’re happy with it, transfer to a bowl and then add your swirl of cream, yogurt and any additional herbs that you feel will make a nice garnish.
If you feel like it, cut up a few cubes of stale bread a fry them off in some nice olive oil with wild herbs and use as croutons.
There! As simple as that….. enjoy! | <urn:uuid:a0581b81-b833-4c40-bd89-040bd48dcceb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://naturessecretlarder.co.uk/wild-food-recipes/nettle-soup-recipie.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.930917 | 873 | 2.046875 | 2 |
President Donald Trump continued to lash out at the Federal Reserve and urged the nation's central bank to again slash borrowing costs and inject cash into the economy.
"Would be sooo great if the Fed would further lower interest rates and quantitative ease," Trump tweeted.
Quantitative easing (QE), also known as large-scale asset purchases, is a monetary policy whereby a central bank buys predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to inject liquidity directly into the economy.
Trump also again lobbied for a weaker U.S. dollar.
"The Dollar is very strong against other currencies and there is almost no inflation," he added. "This is the time to do it. Exports would zoom!"
Trump, who has made his economic record the centerpiece of his bid for re-election next year, has maintained a drumbeat attacks on the Fed for not easing monetary policy faster or deeper.
Trump has publicly raged against Chairman Jerome Powell and the Fed for months, complaining about its rate increases during 2018 and continuing to pound the central bank this year even as it has cut rates to keep a record U.S. expansion on track, as the president seeks to deflect blame for slowing growth that many have pinned on his trade war with China, Bloomberg reported.
Powell last week announced the U.S. central bank’s well-telegraphed decision to hold interest rates steady in a range of 1.5% to 1.75%, and signaled borrowing costs would remain there for the foreseeable future.
The Fed cut rates three times from July to October in a mini-easing cycle, designed to sustain the U.S. economic expansion amid slowing global growth and a drop in business investment caused by uncertainty amid the 17-month long U.S.-China trade war.
Fed officials are working to keep inflation, which is short of the central bank's 2% target, from getting too low to give policymakers more room for adjusting monetary policy.
With less than a year until the 2020 vote, the world’s largest economy has been generally holding up this year on resilient consumption. Gross domestic product increased at a 1.9% annualized rate in the third quarter, though that was down from 2% in the second quarter and 3.1% in the opening three months of the year.
Trump said he “protested” U.S. interest rates that he considers too high relative to other developed countries in a meeting last month with Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.
Powell met with Trump and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin at the White House residence at the president’s request to discuss the economy. It was the second face-to-face encounter this year between Trump and Powell amid the president’s relentless criticism of the U.S. central bank.
Meanwhile, Former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan criticized Trump's constant attacks on the central bank.
“He’s wrong in even discussing the issue,” Greenspan told CNBC. “The Federal Reserve is a very professional outfit. They know more about the economy’s functioning, how it affects the money markets and the interest rate structure, far more than he does. ... The best thing to do is to just disregard it. I’m sure it was ill-advised.”
Trump tweeted just before Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Robert Kaplan said on Tuesday that U.S. interest rates should remain at their current levels next year and the labor market can be tighter than previously thought without leading to higher inflation,
"The appropriate path of policy is to stay where we are," Kaplan, who is a voting member of the Fed's rate-setting committee next year, said at an event hosted by the Council on Foreign Relations in New York, adding he had "penciled in" no changes to borrowing costs in 2020, Reuters reported.
The U.S. central bank unanimously voted to leave interest rates steady last week. Previously it had lowered its benchmark overnight lending rate three times this year to counteract harmful impacts on the U.S. economy from slowing global growth and the U.S.-China trade war.
Kaplan previously said he supported the most recent rate cut in October on the condition that the Fed send a signal that no further rate cuts were likely without a substantial change to the economic outlook.
Kaplan said he believed those rate cuts had helped balance risks to the economy compared to earlier this year and that his base case is that the U.S consumer will continue to power the economy in 2020 as long as the job market remains tight. U.S. unemployment is currently near a 50-year low.
Kaplan said he expects the economy to grow about 2% next year and that inflation pressures will remain benign, noting that while he sees the U.S. labor market "at or past full employment," pricing pressures are muted because businesses are not able to pass along higher prices to their customers.
On risks to the economy, Kaplan cautioned that the Trump administration's strategy of using tariff threats against multiple countries poses ongoing uncertainty. While an easing of tensions in the U.S.-China trade war last week was a welcome development, he said, it did not mean tensions are going away.
"'Phase one'" is better than not having a 'phase one' but it doesn't mean there won't still be trade uncertainty," Kaplan said in an interview later on Tuesday with Bloomberg TV. "I think the trade issues with China are going to go on for...years." Other risks to the U.S. outlook he cited included growing levels of corporate debt.
Recent ructions in short-term money markets mean it would be "healthy" for the Fed to revisit some aspects of its stress testing requirements for banks to ease pressure, Kaplan said, although he added he doesn't believe regulators should be easing capital requirements and stress testing for large banks.
"In terms of our testing, sometimes Treasury securities are treated differently than reserves, even though Treasury securities are obviously obligations of the federal government," Kaplan said. "I think looking at that would be a healthy thing."
Reuters previously reported that some banks believe they were getting a green light from supervisors to hold more Treasury debt and less cash, which could encourage them to lend out more reserves and ease some of the recent pressure in short-term funding markets.
This report uses material from Bloomberg and Reuters.
© 2022 Newsmax Finance. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:0b5dc629-a29c-4f5e-95d4-a00feba9f522> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cloudflarepoc.newsmax.com/finance/economy/trump-fed-rate-powell/2019/12/17/id/946269/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974229 | 1,318 | 1.945313 | 2 |
For good navigation performance when clashing large data sets, consider these tips:
- Set File Options – Frame Rate to 25
- Make sure Guarantee Frame Rate and Fill in Detail are on
- Group all Clashes straight after the clash test
- Use the “Hide Other” option in Clash View settings
- Use a 3dconnexion device in Walk mode to quickly review the ‘clashing elements’
Some other handy things to remember – tested on Navisworks Manage 2013:
- To delete large Search Set folders without selecting them first (which can be time consuming or crashy), just right-click and Delete
- If you have items grayed out in the right-click menu of your Search Sets pane, try right-clicking a folder, then right-clicking the item. This successfully reveals them for me (things like Update and Duplicate).
Working with 2013 version Navisworks files in 2014:
The SP1 download includes the following important note:
After installing Autodesk Navisworks 2014 Service Pack 1, you must ensure that other users who share your Navisworks 2014 NWF files also install the same Service Pack. Failure to do so may mean that your Selection Set data becomes corrupted. This applies to Navisworks 2014 only. Navisworks 2014 NWF files shared with Navisworks 2013 and Navisworks 2012 users are not affected
Making links relative (from dderoeck here):
The links in Navisworks are absolute.
To make those relative I have made a special procedure to clear that out.
1. Put the linked document on a place on your PC or Network and make a shortcut of the docs in the same folder as your NW doc.
2. put the the script (Rename ShortcutsDescriptions) here in attachment in the same folder of your Shortcuts and NW doc. (Change txt in vbs)
3. Execute the script (This will change the property of all the LNK files (The Shortcuts) )
4. Make the links in NW as follow: The URL name = The Link name (= The name of the shortcut and thus the name of the linked document.)
Using this way you can put your linked documents anyware and still have the connection between NW and the docs.
Make standard selection sets (not Search Sets) with Excel / Access, by dderoeck here:
Analyze a XML and you will find a repetitive structure, so,
I started an excel file with following cells:
units SearchName mode disjoint test flags name2 internal SearchCriteria type locator Project
Fill in this list with your Excel skills…
SearchName, Name2, internal and Search Criteria are for me changeable, the rest is fix.
Once this list is made, import it as a table in Access.
Make a report in Access that creates the XML layout.
Print the report as PDF file and copy the text to a text file, rename the txt to xml, import the xml in Navis Works. Done.
Since you have the possibility to work with cells and formulas in Excel (Concatination, Replace,…)
you can make very fast big listings of Search Sets. | <urn:uuid:50d37172-0361-4739-b3f7-31c536cb6937> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wrw.is/tag/search-sets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.867897 | 715 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.